Daewoo Doosan DX170W Excavator Service Repair Manual (Serial Number 5001 and Up)

DX170W Shop Manual K1042891E Serial Number 5001 and Up

DOOSAN reserves the right to improve its products continuously, delivering the best possible product to the marketplace. These improvements can be implemented at any time with no obligation to change materials previously sold. It is recommended that consumers periodically contact their distributors for most recent documentation on purchased equipment.

This documentation may include attachments and optional equipment not available in your machine's package. Please call your distributor for additional items that you may require.

Illustrations used throughout this manual are used only as a representation of the actual piece of equipment, and may vary from the actual item.

K1042891E Shop Manual Copyright 2010 DOOSAN

1Table

of Contents

Safety Wheel Excavator Safety ....................................................................... SP002195

Specifications Specification for DX170W..................................................................... SP001864

General Maintenance General Maintenance Procedures ........................................................ SP000016 Standard Torques ................................................................................. SP000813

Upper Structure Cabin (Non-ROPS) ............................................................................... SP002194 Cabin (ROPS)....................................................................................... SP002191 Counterweight....................................................................................... SP001866 Fuel Tank.............................................................................................. SP001867 Fuel Transfer Pump .............................................................................. SP001868 Swing Bearing....................................................................................... SP001869 Swing Reduction Gear.......................................................................... SP000921

Lower Structure and Chassis Ram Lock Valve.................................................................................... SP000923 Selector Valve....................................................................................... SP000926 Double Pilot Check Valve ..................................................................... SP000927 Solenoid Valve...................................................................................... SP000928 Front Axle ............................................................................................. SP000929 Rear Axle .............................................................................................. SP000930

Engine and Drivetrain Transmission ........................................................................................ SP000962

Table of Contents Page I

Drive Coupling (Main Pump)................................................................. SP000963

Hydraulics Hydraulic System Troubleshooting, Testing and Adjustment ............... SP002229 Accumulator.......................................................................................... SP000984 Center Joint (Swivel)............................................................................. SP000919 Cylinders............................................................................................... SP001870 Main Control Valve ............................................................................... SP001990 Swing Motor.......................................................................................... SP001871 Travel Motor.......................................................................................... SP001872 Counterbalance Valve .......................................................................... SP000991 Main Pump & PTO................................................................................ SP001873 Gear Pump ........................................................................................... SP000989 Service Brake Supply Valve ................................................................. SP000990 Dozer Control Valve.............................................................................. SP000992 Steering Valve ...................................................................................... SP000993 Accelerator Pedal Valve (Hydraulic) ..................................................... SP001515 Remote Control Valve (Work Lever / Joystick) ..................................... SP000189 Breaker EPPR Valve (Opt) ................................................................... SP001874 Service Brake Pedal Valve ................................................................... SP001006 Solenoid Valve Assembly ..................................................................... SP000997 Hydraulic Schematic (DX170W) ........................................................... SP001875

Electrical System Electrical System (Non-ROPS)............................................................. SP002212 Electrical System (ROPS)..................................................................... SP002213 Electrical Schematic DX140W/160W/170W/190W/210W .................... SP002201

Attachments Boom and Arm...................................................................................... SP001876 Bucket................................................................................................... SP001001

Table of Contents Page II

1Safety

Table of Contents Wheel Excavator Safety Safety Precautions ............................................... 5 Applicable Models ................................................ 5 To the Operator of a DOOSAN Excavator............ 6 General Safety Essentials .................................... 9 Location of Safety Labels ................................... 10 Summary of Safety Precautions for Lifting in Digging Mode ..................................................... 11 Unauthorized Modifications ................................ 12 General Hazard Information ............................... 12 Before Starting Engine ....................................... 21 Machine Operation ............................................. 24 Maintenance ....................................................... 33 Battery ................................................................ 42 Towing ................................................................ 44 Shipping and Transportation .............................. 45 Lifting with Sling.................................................. 45

Wheel Excavator Safety

SP002195 Page 3

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS CAUTION Follow all safety recommendations and safe shop practices outlined in the front of this manual or those contained within this section.

Always use tools and equipment that are in good working order.

Use lifting and hoisting equipment capable of safely handling the load.

Remember, that responsibility.

ultimately

safety

is

your

own

APPLICABLE MODELS The contents of this section apply to the following models and serial number ranges.

MODEL

SERIAL NUMBER RANGE

DX140W

5001 and Up

DX160W

5001 and Up

DX170W

5001 and Up

DX190W

5001 and Up

DX210W

5001 and Up

Wheel Excavator Safety

SP002195 Page 5

TO THE OPERATOR OF A DOOSAN EXCAVATOR DANGER Unsafe use of the excavator could lead to serious injury or death. Operating procedures, maintenance and equipment practices or traveling or shipping methods that do not follow the safety guidelines on the following pages could cause serious, potentially fatal injuries or extensive damage to the machine or nearby property.

Please respect the importance of taking responsibility for your own safety, and that of other people who may be affected by your actions.

The safety information on the following pages is organized into the following sections: 1.

“General Safety Essentials” on page -9

2.

“Location of Safety Labels” on page -10

3.

“Summary of Safety Precautions for Lifting in Digging Mode” on page -11

4.

“Unauthorized Modifications” on page -12

5.

“General Hazard Information” on page -12

6.

“Before Starting Engine” on page -21

7.

“Machine Operation” on page -24

8.

“Maintenance” on page -33

9.

“Battery” on page -42

10.

“Towing” on page -44

11.

“Shipping and Transportation” on page -45

12.

“Lifting with Sling” on page -45

Wheel Excavator Safety Page 6

SP002195

WARNING Improper operation and maintenance of this machine can be hazardous and could result in serious injury or death.

Operator and maintenance personnel should read this manual thoroughly before beginning operation or maintenance.

Keep this manual in the storage compartment to the rear of the operator's seat, and have all personnel involved in working on the machine read the manual periodically.

Some actions involved in operation and maintenance of the machine can cause a serious accident, if they are not done in a manner described in this manual.

The procedures and precautions given in this manual apply only to intended uses of the machine.

If you use your machine for any unintended uses that are not specifically prohibited, you must be sure that it is safe for any others. In no event should you or others engage in prohibited uses or actions as described in this manual.

DOOSAN delivers machines that comply with all applicable regulations and standards of the country to which it has been sent. If this machine has been purchased in another country or purchased from someone in another country, it may lack certain safety devices and specifications that are necessary for use in your country. If there is any question about whether your product complies with the applicable standards and regulations of your country, consult DOOSAN or your DOOSAN distributor before operating the machine.

SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL Be Prepared - Get to Know All Operating and Safety Instructions.

This is the Safety Alert Symbol. Wherever it appears in this manual or on safety signs on the machine you should be alert to the potential for personal injury or accidents.

Always observe safety precautions and follow recommended procedures.

Wheel Excavator Safety

SP002195 Page 7

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS CAUTION Follow all safety recommendations and safe shop practices outlined in the front of this manual or those contained within this section.

Always use tools and equipment that are in good working order.

Use lifting and hoisting equipment capable of safely handling the load.

Remember, that responsibility.

ultimately

safety

is

your

own

APPLICABLE MODELS The contents of this section apply to the following models and serial number ranges.

MODEL

SERIAL NUMBER RANGE

DX140W

5001 and Up

DX160W

5001 and Up

DX170W

5001 and Up

DX190W

5001 and Up

DX210W

5001 and Up

Cabin (NON-ROPS)

SP002194 Page 5

CAB IDENTIFICATION The excavator could be equipped with either a ROPS or NONROPS cab.

Figure 1, shows a NON-ROPS cabin (1) and a ROPS cabin (2).

When servicing your cabin use the correct section.

Figure 1 (1) NON-ROPS CABIN

Cabin (NON-ROPS) Page 6

(2) ROPS CABIN

SP002194

REMOVAL CAUTION Avoid disassembling cabin if there are strong wind gusts, which could catch large surface area of cabin shell and push it sideways during lift.

1.

Park on firm and level ground.

2.

Lower front attachment (bucket) to ground.

3.

Shut down engine.

4.

Set safety lever and stand on "RELEASED" position.

5.

Turn starter switch to "I" (ON) position.

O

I

WARNING DO NOT OPERATE

WARNING

when performing inspection or maintenance 190-00695A

FG016934

If engine must be run while performing maintenance, use extreme care. Always have one person in the cabin at all times. Never leave the cabin with the engine running.

6.

Fully stroke work levers (joysticks) in all directions to relieve pressure from accumulators.

7.

Set safety lever and stand on "LOCK" position.

8.

Set parking brake switch to the "I" position

9.

Apply the service brake with full stroke several time to relieve pressure from accumulator functioning braking.

10.

Turn key to "O" (OFF) position and remove from starter switch.

11.

Hang maintenance warning tag on controls.

12.

Disconnect the battery cable from the negative (-) battery terminal.

13.

Prepare cabin shell for removal by disconnecting wiring connectors for: A.

Cabin interior lighting.

B.

External light wiring.

C.

Radio antenna and connections.

D.

Wiper/washer connections.

NOTE:

Control console wiring harnesses and hydraulic piping lines that pass through the floor of the cabin do not need to be disassembled.

NOTE:

If unit is equipped with a cabin protective structure (for forestry, or hazardous working conditions), it must be removed.

Cabin (NON-ROPS)

Figure 2

SP002194 Page 7

14.

Remove floor mat (1, Figure 3)

15.

Remove seat (2, Figure 3).

NOTE:

16.

2

Be careful not to damage seat covering.

8

Remove cup holder (3, Figure 3).

Remove front cover (4, Figure 3) and side covers (5 and 6, Figure 3). Before removing front cover (4), disconnect hour meter connector.

NOTE:

Don't remove monitor panel (7, Figure 3) and switch panel (8, Figure 3)

3

5

7

1 4

6

FG016935

Figure 3 17.

After removing rear mat (1, Figure 4), remove rear center cover (2. Figure 4), cassette cover (3) and rear side covers (4 and 5, Figure 4)

Figure 4 18.

Remove fuse box bracket (1, Figure 5) from left sidewall without disassembly harness connector.

19.

Disconnect cabin ground cable near fuse box bracket.

20.

Remove cassette bracket (2, Figure 5) and disconnect antenna and speaker wire.

21.

Remove electric box (4, Figure 5) without disassembly harness connectors.

Figure 5

Cabin (NON-ROPS) Page 8

SP002194

22.

Remove air ducts (1,2,3 and 4, Figure 6) from cabin rear panel.

23.

Remove across bar (5, Figure 6) between left and right side of cabin.

Figure 6 24.

Remove air ducts (1,2,3 and 4, Figure 7) at the right side of cabin sequently from the front duct.

25.

Disconnect washer hose at floor plate bottom.

26.

Disconnect cabin wiring connectors from main harness.

Figure 7 27.

Remove four mounting nuts from four corners of cabin floor (1, Figure 8).

28.

Remove four M12 hex bolts (2, Figure 8) and two M10 hex bolts (3, Figure 8).

Figure 8

Cabin (NON-ROPS)

SP002194 Page 9

29.

Using a suitable lifting device, attach slings to four lift points on top of cabin (Figure 9).

NOTE:

Cabin weight is approximately 315 kg (700lb).

30.

Lift cabin from 25 -50 mm (1" -2") above deck height.

Check that all electrical connections have been disconnected and all other items unbolted.

31.

Continue lifting with the assist crane to remove the cabin shell. Lower the shell to a prepared safe blocking support.

Figure 9

Cabin (NON-ROPS) Page 10

SP002194

INSTALLATION Install in reverse order of removal.

1.

Install four mounting nuts from four corners of cabin floor (1, Figure 10) •

2.

Install four M12 hex bolts (2, Figure 10) •

3.

Mounting nut torque 21 kg•m (205 Nm, 150 lbf-ft)

Mounting bolt torque 11 kg•m (108 Nm, 80 lbf-ft)

Install four M10 hex bolts (3, Figure 10) •

Mounting bolt torque 6.5 kg•m (64 Nm, 47 lbf-ft) Figure 10

4.

Connect cabin wiring connectors from main harness.

5.

Connect washer hose at floor plate bottom.

6.

Install air ducts (1,2,3 and 4, Figure 11) at the right side of cabin sequently from the front duct.

Figure 11 7.

Install cross bar (5, Figure 12) between left and right side of cabin.

8.

Install air ducts (1,2,3 and 4, Figure 12) to cabin rear panel.

Figure 12

Cabin (NON-ROPS)

SP002194 Page 11

9.

Install electric box (4, Figure 13).

10.

Install cassette bracket (2, Figure 13) and connect antenna and speaker wire.

11.

Connect cabin ground cable located near fuse box bracket.

12.

Install fuse box bracket (1, Figure 13) from left sidewall.

Figure 13 13.

Install rear side covers (4 and 5, Figure 14) and install cassette cover (3, Figure 14).

14.

Install rear center cover (2, Figure 14) and install rear mat (1, Figure 14) sequently.

Figure 14 15.

Install front cover (4, Figure 15) and side covers (5 and 6, Figure 15). Before installing front cover (4), connect hour meter connector.

16.

Install cup holder (3, Figure 15).

17.

Install seat (2, Figure 15) on the seat plate.

NOTE:

18.

2 8 3

Be careful not to damage seat covering.

Install floor mat (1, Figure 15).

5

7

1 4

6

FG016935

Figure 15 Cabin (NON-ROPS) Page 12

SP002194

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS CAUTION Follow all safety recommendations and safe shop practices outlined in the front of this manual or those contained within this section.

Always use tools and equipment that are in good working order.

Use lifting and hoisting equipment capable of safely handling load.

Remember, that ultimately safety is your own personal responsibility.

APPLICABLE MODELS The contents of this section apply to the following models and serial number ranges.

MODEL DX170W

Counterweight

SERIAL NUMBER RANGE 5001 and Up

SP001866 Page 5

GENERAL Warning for Counterweight and Front Attachment Removal

DANGER DOOSAN warns any user, that the removal of the counterweight from the machine, front attachment or any other part, may affect the stability of the machine. This could cause unexpected movement, resulting in death or serious injuries. DOOSAN is not liable for any misuse.

Never remove the counterweight or front attachment unless the upper structure is in-line with the lower structure.

Never rotate the upper structure once the counterweight or front attachment has been removed.

Before any attempt is made to begin removal or installation of the counterweight, the excavator must be parked on a firm and level supporting surface, with no sloping surfaces or soft or muddy ground in the area where the assist lift crane will be working. Position all accessories in the overnight storage position.

FG014065

Figure 1

WARNING The weight of counterweight is given in the following table.

Use only rated and approved slings and hardware when removal or installation lifts are being made. Lifting slings, shackles and all other hardware must be rigged safely. An assist crane that is rated above weight capacity is required.

Model

Weight of Counterweight

DX170W

3,350 kg (7,390 lb)

Responsibility should be assigned to one person to be in charge of the lifting crew, and to verify that required safe lifting precautions have been taken before each part of this procedure has been started.

All members of the working crew should know and understand the signals that will be used between the lifting leader, the assist crane operator and the remainder of the work crew.

Counterweight Page 6

SP001866

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WARNING If the turntable deck has been unbalanced by removal of weight from one end only, traveling the excavator, swinging the turntable, movement over bumps or sloping and uneven surfaces could cause loss of control and possible accidents or injuries.

To maintain stability the counterweight should be removed whenever the front attachment is taken off the machine.

90 ~ 110

15

FG014166

Figure 2 When loading an excavator (either track or wheeled type) on a trailer for transport after the front attachment has been removed, always go backwards up the loading ramp. The counterweight end of the deck has to get on the trailer first, while the cabin is still going up the ramp (Figure 2).

FG014168

Figure 3

Counterweight

SP001866 Page 7

REMOVAL 1.

Park on firm and level ground.

2.

Lower front attachment (bucket) to the ground.

3.

Shut down engine.

4.

Set safety lever on "RELEASED" position.

5.

Turn starter switch to "I" (ON) position.

O

I

WARNING DO NOT OPERATE

WARNING

when performing inspection or maintenance 190-00695A

FG014802

If engine must be run while performing maintenance, use extreme care. Always have one person in the cabin at all times. Never leave the cabin with the engine running.

6.

Fully stroke work levers (joysticks) in all directions to relieve any pressure from accumulators.

7.

Set safety lever on "LOCK" position.

8.

Turn key to "O" (OFF) position and remove from starter switch.

9.

Hang maintenance warning tag on controls.

10.

Disconnect the battery cable from the negative (-) battery terminal.

11.

Remove engine compartment cover.

12.

Remove two caps (1, Figure 5) from counterweight (2).

13.

Install two lifting eyes in lifting holes (3, Figure 5).

Model

Lifting Eye Size

DX170W

M36 x 4.0

14.

Using a suitable lifting device capable of handling a heavy load, partially support counterweight (2, Figure 5) before loosening four bolts (4). Stop lifting with assist crane as soon as lifting slings are taut.

15.

Remove four bolts (4, Figure 5) and washers (5) from counterweight (2).

NOTE:

16.

Figure 4

3 1 2

3

Heat bolts if necessary, to free them.

When bolts (4, Figure 5) and washers (5) have been removed, lift counterweight (2) a very short distance above support frame (6) and stop. Check slings and make sure counterweight is being supported evenly.

6 5 4 FG014809

Figure 5

Counterweight Page 8

SP001866

INSTALLATION 1.

Using suitable lifting device capable of handling a heavy load, raise counterweight (2, Figure 6) into position just above support frame (6) leaving counterweight suspended.

Verify that counterweight is level and even.

NOTE:

3 1

2.

Slide washers (5, Figure 6) onto bolts (4). Apply Loctite #242 to mounting bolt threads.

3.

Install four bolts (4, Figure 6) with washers (5) into counterweight until washers contact support frame. Fully lower counterweight onto support frame and finish tightening bolts.

NOTE:

Torque bolts (4, Figure 6) to values shown in following table.

Model

Bolt Torque

DX170W

115 ± 10 kg •m (831.8 ± 72 ft lb)

4.

Remove lifting device and lifting eyes from counterweight lifting holes (3, Figure 6).

5.

Install two caps (1, Figure 6) in lifting holes (3).

6.

Install engine compartment cover.

7.

Connect negative (-) battery cable to battery.

Counterweight

2

3

Leave counterweight (2, Figure 6) suspended 3 mm (0.125") above support frame (6) until all four mounting bolts (4) are started in counterweight mounting holes.

6 5 4 FG014809

Figure 6

SP001866 Page 9