The Northern Virginia Daily's Expert Advice - July 2025

WHICH ONE?

TIPS FOR CHOOSING THE PERFECT

LOCAL BUSINESS FOR YOUR NEEDS!

July 2025

EXPERT ADVICE FOR EVERYDAY LIVING

TIPS FOR CHOOSING THE PERFECT LOCAL ACCOUNTING FIRM

With the year’s major tax deadlines in the rearview mirror, the No Doubt Accounting team can keep you and your business focused on the journey ahead, making sure you reach your financial destination now and in the future.

TAX TUNE-UP

For businesses on a quarterly tax payment schedule, let our tax experts take a look under the hood of your financials. A quick diagnostic test will determine if you are paying too much or too little. Correcting the former will give you funds to grow your business now. Fixing the later will make sure you are not surprised with a huge tax payment at year’s end. Stop by soon for your personalized assessment. Don’t put it off as the year’s second quarterly tax payment is due June 15.

QUICKBOOKS TRAINING

For those who prefer the do-it-yourself approach and aren’t afraid of getting a bit of grease under your fingernails (figuratively speaking!), we offer QuickBooks training on both desktop and online versions. If simply tinkering is your preference, we have a two-hour training session just for you. If you are looking to do a complete financial overhaul, our experts can provide multiple

training sessions to improve your QuickBooks proficiency.

THE RIGHT TOOLS

Our tax experts know that no two businesses are alike. Just as a pickup truck requires a completely different set of tools to fine tune the engine than a European sports car, our tax experts understand the nuances of your business and possess the proper skills and tools to address them. Whether you own a trucking company or a salon, run a non-profit organization or a retail store, we understand your unique tax situations and can help you.

ROAD TO SUCCESS

Thank you for putting your trust and confidence in our No Doubt Accounting team. We enjoy being your go-to accounting experts. We are committed to providing your business with the best tax advice and accounting services to keep you on the road to financial success.

YOUR BUSINESS IS EXCEPTIONAL. WE ARE TOO!

Your business is unique. You offer one-of-akind products or deliver services unparalleled by your peers. Your business also comes with a distinctive set of financial practices. How

you manage your firm’s finances is vital to your success.

Fortunately for you, the No Doubt Accounting experts are familiar with virtually every type of business and have experienced an assortment of financial protocols. You need our confidence and experience on your side.

BEEN THERE. DONE THAT.

Whether you own a flower shop or a trucking company, a retail store or a construction firm, and virtually any other business in between, we can provide your accounting needs.

Track tips for hair salons and restaurants. Check! Manage reams of financial paperwork generated by construction companies. Check! Advise non-profits how to classify funds within programs. Check! Understand mileage deductions for trucking companies. Check! And this is just the tip of the iceberg.

THE DIFFERENCE WE MAKE

What sets apart our experts are the questions we ask. We truly want to know your business so we can help you get the most out of your hard work through efficient tax strategies and abundant deductions.

We do more than data entry. We get to know you, understand your goals and learn your business. With this knowledge, we create tracking systems and reports to help you make smart business decisions.

WHEN IT REALLY COUNTS

We get it. Every business has its own financial quirks. But there are few we haven’t seen. Don’t trust your business’ finances to just anyone. In today’s business environment, every dollar counts. Trust us to put our expertise to work for you. We’ll make certain every dollar counts for your success!

Thank You for Voting

• Best Accounting Firm • Best Tax Preparation

OUR SERVICES INCLUDE:

• QuickBooks® Setup & Training

• Accounts Payable/Receivable

• Payroll & Payroll Taxes

• General Ledger

• Sales Tax

• Bank Reconciliations

• Financial Statements

• Individual Income Taxes

• Corporate Income Taxes

• Non Profit Services

NO DOUBT ACCOUNTING, INC.

is the right choice for small business and personal accounting. Let our staff of certified QuickBooks ProAdvisors meet your accounting needs and avoid the high overhead cost of full-time employees and benefits. We work on-site or remotely for accounting, payroll,

EXPERT ADVICE FOR EVERYDAY LIVING

TIPS FOR CHOOSING THE PERFECT LOCAL AG LENDER

IN THE SHENANDOAH VALLEY, AGRICULTURE IS

MORE THAN A BUSINESS — IT’S A WAY OF LIFE.

From family-run produce farms to multigenerational beef and dairy operations, our region is home to a diverse farming community that drives the local economy.

Yet no matter the size or specialty of your farm, having the right financial partner can make all the difference.

Choosing an agricultural lender who understands the unique cycle of farm life — its seasons, risks, and rewards — is a pivotal step toward ensuring your operation thrives for years to come.

BUILD A RELATIONSHIP THAT GROWS WITH YOUR FARM

Unlike transactional lenders, communitybased ag lenders take the time to develop relationships.

A trusted lender isn’t just someone who provides a loan; they become a strategic partner who understands the challenges of agriculture — from volatile markets to unpredictable weather.

“At F&M Bank, we take pride in walking the fields with our customers — literally and figuratively,” says Paul Eberly, Chief Development Officer and ag lender. “We know that timing, flexibility, and trust are essential when your livelihood depends on the land.”

By working with a banker who’s familiar with the cycles of livestock operations, crop management, and equipment demands, you gain an advocate who can tailor financial solutions to your evolving needs — whether that’s a line of credit for operating expenses or financing for a new combine harvester.

WORK WITH A LENDER WHO KNOWS LOCAL AGRICULTURE

In Winchester and the surrounding areas, no two farms are the same.

Orchards, vineyards, poultry houses, and cattle farms each face unique

financing challenges.

A local ag lender understands this complexity and brings region-specific insights to the table.

“Growing up around farming myself, I know firsthand the importance of a lender who not only understands agriculture but also genuinely cares,” says Olivia Wightman, Agricultural Relationship Manager with F&M Bank. “Our goal is to make sure farmers in our community have the tools they need to grow and adapt — whether they’re just starting out or expanding an established operation.”

When researching ag lenders, ask for references from fellow farmers, consult your local farm bureau, and look for a financial institution with deep roots in the region.

UNDERSTAND THE TERMS — AND THE SUPPORT BEHIND THEM

Before signing a loan agreement, it’s critical to review repayment terms with someone who understands the ebb and flow of farm income.

Look for flexible options that match your cash flow cycle, whether that’s tied to harvest season or livestock sales.

A reputable ag lender will also help you plan ahead.

The best partners provide more than funds — they offer insight.

From succession planning to hedging against risk, they should act as an extension of your team.

Not a commitment to lend | Member FDIC | Equal Housing Lender

EXPERT ADVICE FOR EVERYDAY LIVING

TIPS FOR CHOOSING THE PERFECT LOCAL AGGREGATE

WHEN YOU’RE TACKLING A PROJECT—LIKE REDRESSING YOUR DRIVEWAY, IMPROVING DRAINAGE, OR PREPARING A SOLID BASE FOR PAVING— CONSTRUCTION AGGREGATES ARE A RELIABLE AND COSTEFFECTIVE MATERIAL.

Known for its durability, load-bearing capacity, and compaction properties, limestone is widely used in both residential and commercial groundwork and is a practice employed as long as construction has existed.

Beyond their use at home, limestone aggregates are an essential ingredient in any construction project. Used in pavements and concrete for roads, schools, churches, and sidewalks, it is also used heavily in environmental projects such as stream restorations, soil amendments or stormwater structures.

This guide walks you through what to consider when ordering stone for applications around your home, with a strong emphasis on performance and longevity.

DEFINE THE FUNCTIONAL PURPOSE

Different applications require different aggregate specifications. Be clear about the function of your project:

• Driveway resurfacing or redressing

• Base layer for patios, sheds, or retaining walls

• Drainage trenches or French drains

• Backfill or general sub-base use

Each of these has unique demands in terms of compaction, drainage, and load support.

KNOW THE KEY LIMESTONE AGGREGATE TYPES

Limestone aggregates come in graded sizes and blends designed for specific uses. Here are the most common types for functional groundwork:

• #57 (¾” clean): Free-draining angular stone ideal for top layers of driveways and drainage applications.

• 21A/1” Crusher Run (¾” with fines): A compactable mix of stone and dust. Excellent for driveways, paths, and sub-bases where a firm, stable surface is needed.

The use of fine aggregates and moisture help this product to compact for a solid base or roadway.

• Limestone Screenings or Fines: Very fine material used as a bedding layer or to fill joints between pavers, also perfect for recreational paths.

• Riprap: Used for erosion control or heavy-duty drainage areas.

PRIORITIZE COMPACTION AND LOAD-BEARING NEEDS

For areas that will bear vehicle or foot traffic, compaction is key:

• Use crusher run for driveways or any base that requires high stability.

• Layer in lifts (typically 3–6 inches thick) and compact each layer thoroughly using a mechanical plate compactor or roller. If using on a driveway, running a vehicle over it repeatedly can also help compact a freshly spread load of Crusher Run.

• For heavy loads (e.g., RV parking), consider starting with larger base stone (like a #3, 1”-2” sized stone) before topping with a finer compactable layer. The larger base stone helps to bridge the heavy weight or improve moisture prone areas.

UNDERSTAND DRAINAGE REQUIREMENTS

Improper drainage is a common cause of driveway failure:

• For free-draining areas or French drains, use a clean stone like a #57 without fines.

• Avoid fine-heavy mixes in areas where water needs to percolate through.

• When building up a driveway, grade it with a crown or slope to direct water away from the surface. Heavy rains need to find the path of least resistance, the more momentum water gets on an unpaved driveway, the more rutting and washout will occur.

CALCULATE THE RIGHT QUANTITY

Getting the right volume helps prevent costly delays:

• Measure your project area (Length × Width × Depth) and talk to your local stone expert at Frazier Quarry.

• Convert cubic feet to cubic yards (divide by 27) or directly into tons (most limestone weighs ~1.5 to 2 tons per cubic yard, depending on moisture and compaction).

• Always order 5-10% extra for compaction loss and leveling adjustments.

Frazier Quarry will offer free home consultations and suggestions, it is worth contacting the Stone Experts for more suggestions and recommendations.

PREPARE FOR DELIVERY AND HANDLING

Limestone aggregate is delivered in bulk, typically by dump truck:

• Ensure clear access to the drop area.

• Consider overhead issues such as tree branches, gutters, or powerlines.

• Has it rained recently? Are there areas which may be too wet to handle a dump truck load (typically 40 tons total)?

• Any hidden obstacles such as septic lines, cisterns, bridges or culverts?

• If the truck driver is able and willing to spread, make sure this is mentioned when ordering stone. A good tailgate spread takes talent and precision from a very skilled driver.

MAINTENANCE AND REPLENISHMENT PLANNING

Limestone driveways and bases settle over time:

• Regrade and compact high-traffic areas annually if needed.

• Add new material every few years to maintain proper grade and function. Save your weight ticket to reference material and amount for next time.

• For long-term performance, maintain edges to reduce stone migration.

FINAL THOUGHTS

Choosing the right aggregate and applying it correctly are essential steps in any outdoor project where stability, drainage, and durability are key. While aesthetics matter in landscaping, for structural groundwork, performance is paramount. Get your quantities right, use the appropriate grade, and ensure proper compaction—and your project will hold up for years to come.

When in doubt, consult with your supplier or a local contractor who understands the soil conditions in your area. The right foundation makes all the difference.

EXPERT ADVICE FOR EVERYDAY LIVING

TIPS FOR CHOOSING THE PERFECT LOCAL AUTO BODY SHOP

NO MATTER HOW CAREFUL A DRIVER YOU ARE, THE UNEXPECTED CAN STILL HAPPEN, RESULTING IN DENTS, NICKS AND SCRATCHES TO YOUR VEHICLE.

Debris from passing trucks, parking lot mishaps and random accidents can all conspire to mar your car’s appearance. When faced with significant damage, the search for a reputable auto body shop becomes essential to restore your vehicle to its pristine condition.

Auto body shops specializing in this service vary in terms of quality, reliability and cost. It’s not uncommon for auto body repair estimates to vary significantly, sometimes by hundreds or even thousands of dollars. To ensure you receive the best quality work at

a fair price, it’s crucial to invest time in your search and ask the right questions.

Choosing the right auto body shop depends on various factors, including the extent of the damage, whether the costs are covered by insurance, the shop’s experience with your vehicle’s make and model and its overall reputation.

At the heart of your search is the quest for an auto body shop that embodies qualities like honesty, trustworthiness and dependability. This choice ensures that your vehicle is repaired promptly, affordably and correctly.

The ideal auto body shop should be capable of handling a wide range of tasks, from minor touch-ups to full-body repairs. Seek recommendations from friends, family and colleagues, as auto body shops are a common necessity in many people’s lives.

Compile a list of potential shops, conduct online research and read customer reviews, taking both positive and negative feedback into account. Keep in mind that no business can satisfy every customer, and negative comments may be more common than positive ones.

Local newspapers can be an excellent resource for finding auto body shops, often featuring advertisements and special deals that can help you save money.

Once you’ve created a list of prospective shops, contact them by phone to ask essential questions. Inquire about their years in business, areas of specialization and the earliest available inspection appointment.

Request a free inspection appointment to further assess the business. Evaluate their lobby for cleanliness and professionalism. Check for posted licenses, awards or certificates, as these reflect a commitment to customer care.

Price comparisons are crucial, but remember that cheaper is not always better. High-quality auto body work often comes at a price, while lower prices may indicate the use of sub-par materials and improper paint application.

Feel free to ask the manager or owner for references before entrusting them with your vehicle. Additionally, examine their previous work. If you spot paint drips, misaligned panels, or mismatched paint, consider alternative options. Choosing quality over cost savings ensures you won’t need costly rework down the line.

A reputable auto body shop should inspect your vehicle for hidden damages that may not be immediately visible. Such damages often become apparent only during the repair process.

While searching for an auto body shop may not be the most enjoyable task, finding the right one can significantly improve your experience. When you locate a shop that restores your vehicle to its previous or even better condition, the process becomes much more pleasant, leaving you satisfied with the results.

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EXPERT ADVICE FOR EVERYDAY LIVING

TIPS FOR CHOOSING THE PERFECT LOCAL AUTO INSPECTOR

IN AN ERA WHERE SAFETY AND SUSTAINABILITY ARE TOP PRIORITIES, STATE AUTO INSPECTIONS REMAIN A VITAL — BUT OFTEN OVERLOOKED — COMPONENT OF PUBLIC WELFARE.

These inspections are not just bureaucratic hoops for vehicle owners to jump through; they are essential safeguards for drivers, passengers, pedestrians, and the environment.

At their core, state auto inspections are about safety. Vehicles that fail to meet roadworthiness standards can pose a serious danger to everyone on the road. From faulty brakes and worn-out tires to malfunctioning lights and steering issues, minor defects can quickly escalate into deadly hazards.

Regular inspections catch these problems early, reducing the risk of accidents and saving lives.

But the importance of inspections goes beyond individual safety. Environmental protection is another major factor. Emissions testing, required in many states as part of the inspection process, helps ensure that vehicles are not releasing harmful pollutants into the atmosphere. This is particularly crucial in urban areas, where air quality can significantly affect public health. By identifying and addressing vehicles with excessive emissions, states help combat smog, asthma, and longterm respiratory issues.

There is also a broader economic benefit. Regular inspections encourage proper vehicle maintenance, which can prolong the life of a car and reduce costly repairs down the line. Moreover, by preventing accidents and reducing the number of breakdowns, inspections help ease the burden on emergency services and public infrastructure.

THE CRITICAL ROLE OF STATE AUTO INSPECTIONS

In Virginia, annual vehicle safety inspections are not merely bureaucratic formalities; they are essential measures that safeguard drivers, passengers, and

pedestrians alike. Mandated by the Virginia State Police, these inspections ensure that every vehicle on the road adheres to stringent safety standards, thereby reducing accidents and enhancing overall road safety.

VIRGINIA’S INSPECTION PROCESS: A COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY NET

The state’s inspection protocol is thorough, encompassing various critical components of a vehicle:

1. BRAKING SYSTEMS: Technicians assess both service and parking brakes for wear, damage, and proper functionality.

2. LIGHTING AND SIGNALING DEVICES: All external lights, including headlights, brake lights, turn signals, and license plate illuminations, are examined to ensure they operate correctly and meet visibility requirements.

3. STEERING AND SUSPENSION: The responsiveness and condition of steering components, shock absorbers, and suspension systems are evaluated to guarantee proper vehicle handling.

4. TIRES, WHEELS, AND RIMS: Inspectors check for adequate tread depth, structural integrity, and alignment to prevent blowouts and maintain traction.

5. MIRRORS AND HORN: The presence and condition of rear-view and side mirrors, along with the horn’s audibility, are verified for effective communication and awareness on the road.

6. WINDSHIELD AND OTHER GLASS: Any cracks, chips, or obstructions in the windshield and windows are scrutinized, as they can impair the driver’s vision.

7. WINDSHIELD WIPERS AND DEFROSTER: Functionality of wipers and defrosting systems is checked to ensure clear visibility during adverse weather conditions.

8. EXHAUST AND FUEL SYSTEMS: These are inspected for leaks or damages that could lead to hazardous situations or environmental harm.

9. DRIVER’S SEAT AND SEAT BELTS: The condition and proper operation of the driver’s seat and seat belts are essential for occupant safety.

10. AIRBAGS AND READINESS INDICATORS: Ensuring that airbags are present and their monitoring systems indicate readiness is vital for crash protection

11. DOORS: The functionality of doors, especially those on the driver’s side, is checked for secure closure and ease of exit in emergencies.

12. FLOOR PAN: The structural integrity of the vehicle’s floor is assessed to detect any rust or damage that could compromise safety.

Once complete, the vehicle either passes or is flagged for required repairs. If it fails, owners typically have a window to fix the issues and return for re-inspection.

EMISSIONS TESTING: TARGETED ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY

Beyond safety, Virginia addresses environmental concerns through emissions testing. This is required biennially for vehicles garaged in specific localities, including Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, Prince William, Stafford counties, and the cities of Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Manassas, and Manassas Park. Such measures are crucial in maintaining air quality and reducing the environmental footprint of the state’s vehicular traffic.

The following counties are not subject to emissions testing at this time: Clarke, Warren, Page, Frederick, Rappahannock, Shenandoah, and the City of Winchester.

THE BIGGER PICTURE: SAFETY, ENVIRONMENT, AND ECONOMY

Regular inspections not only prevent mechanical failures that could lead to accidents but also contribute to environmental preservation by enforcing emissions standards. Moreover, they promote economic benefits by encouraging routine maintenance, thereby extending vehicle lifespan and preventing costly repairs.

Virginia’s commitment to annual vehicle inspections underscores the state’s dedication to public safety and environmental stewardship. While some may view these inspections as inconvenient, their role in ensuring that vehicles operate safely and cleanly cannot be overstated. As vehicle technology evolves, so too must our adherence to these critical evaluations. Participating in Virginia’s inspection program is not just about compliance; it’s about contributing to a safer, healthier community for all.

See us at Auto Care Clinics for your next Virginia State Inspection! We fix it Right!

EXPERT ADVICE FOR EVERYDAY LIVING

TIPS FOR CHOOSING THE PERFECT LOCAL AUTO REPAIR SHOP

AT SOME POINT IN YOUR CAR’S LIFE, WHETHER IT’S BRAND NEW OR A TRUSTY USED VEHICLE, YOU’LL REQUIRE MAINTENANCE OR REPAIRS.

Some issues are urgent, while others are part of scheduled maintenance. Given the intricacies of modern vehicles, especially their complex electronic systems, a quality auto repair shop will become necessary, even if you possess basic auto repair skills or have a mechanically inclined friend.

For owners of new cars, dealership service centers often handle periodic maintenance and repairs. These service centers specialize in the vehicles they sell and offer original equipment manufacturer (OEM) parts, instilling peace of mind in many drivers.

Additionally, warranties can provide free or discounted services.

Many independent repair shops employ certified mechanics who are well-versed in working on a variety of foreign and domestic vehicles. The key is to locate a dependable shop with reasonable rates before you find yourself in an emergency. Establishing a relationship with an auto repair shop can be advantageous, as the mechanics become familiar with your vehicle and maintain records of previous visits. Whether it’s a routine oil change or a complex electronic issue, you’ll know where to turn when your vehicle requires attention.

If you haven’t had a regular mechanic in recent years, now is the time to find one. Consider these key points when searching for the right auto repair shop:

REFERRALS

Less than 40% of new customers at auto shops are walk-ins. This underscores the importance of word-of-mouth recommendations. Seek out a shop that garners rave reviews from family and friends, and you’re likely in capable hands.

Check the Better Business Bureau’s ratings and reviews to gauge the repair shop’s performance and reliability.

WARRANTY AND SERVICES

Inquire about the shop’s warranty policy. Be clear about whether the repair work is guaranteed, especially after investing significant money in repairs. If you travel frequently, consider a shop that offers a national warranty. A warranty covering 12,000 miles or 12 months can be invaluable for recurring issues, particularly with older vehicles.

Inquire about the shop’s breadth of services. They should possess the latest technology to diagnose problems in newer cars. Can the prospective shop handle brake systems, electrical components and warranty repairs? Additionally, find out if they offer a loaner, rental car or shuttle service while your vehicle is being repaired.

When visiting the shop, take note of the equipment’s condition, the cleanliness of the premises, the quality of lighting and overall organization. These factors contribute to a sense of professionalism.

PARTS

Ensure the shop uses brand-name parts that adhere to the manufacturer’s specifications and typically come with warranties. Some shops may use remade or generic brands that your insurance policy might not cover.

Verify that the auto technicians are certified by a specific car manufacturer, the National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence (ASE), or Automotive Service Excellence. Check whether the shop is approved by the American Automobile Association (AAA), indicating a customer approval rating of 90% or higher and the ability to adequately perform advertised services.

Compare the services and fees of various shops in your area to determine average price ranges. However, don’t base your decision solely on cost, as subpar repair work can lead to higher costs in the long run.

Once you’ve identified a shop you trust, cultivate a strong working relationship and endeavor to use the shop for all your automotive needs. Being a loyal customer establishes rapport, leading to the highest level of service and peace of mind in the long run.

EXPERT ADVICE FOR EVERYDAY LIVING

TIPS FOR CHOOSING THE PERFECT LOCAL BASEMENT WATERPROOFER

WHEN IT COMES TO PROTECTING YOUR HOME, ONE OF THE MOST OVERLOOKED — BUT CRITICALLY IMPORTANT — AREAS IS YOUR BASEMENT.

Whether finished or unfinished, your basement plays a key role in the structural integrity and overall health of your house.

That’s why basement waterproofing is not just a home improvement — it’s a smart investment.

Water damage is a silent threat that can cost homeowners thousands in repairs.

From mold growth and wood rot to foundation cracks and structural instability,

moisture infiltration can wreak havoc over time.

Even small leaks or dampness can lead to serious issues. That’s where professional basement waterproofing comes in.

At Aalcon Company, we specialize in comprehensive waterproofing solutions tailored to your home’s unique needs.

Our team uses industry-leading techniques and materials to ensure your basement stays dry and secure year-round.

From interior drainage systems and sump pumps to exterior waterproofing membranes and crack repairs, we offer both preventive measures and permanent solutions for existing issues.

We also provide basement encapsulation, dehumidifier installations, and crawl space solutions to combat moisture from every angle.

Our technicians are fully licensed, insured, and trained in the latest waterproofing technologies, ensuring top-tier workmanship

on every job.

One of the biggest benefits of waterproofing is peace of mind. Imagine no longer worrying about heavy rains or snowmelt seeping into your home.

With a dry basement, you gain usable space, increase your property value, and protect your family’s health by reducing mold and mildew.

Our process is simple and stress-free. From your first call to the final walkthrough, we prioritize communication, cleanliness, and customer satisfaction.

We explain every step, provide detailed estimates, and keep you informed throughout the project. No surprises — just results.

Don’t wait until you see water — take action now. Early intervention can save you time, money, and stress down the road.

A simple inspection could be all it takes to identify potential risks and stop water problems before they start.

Call Aalcon Company today for a free basement evaluation.

Our experts will assess your home and provide a no-obligation quote customized to your situation.

With years of experience and a commitment to quality, we’ve helped thousands of homeowners protect their biggest investment.

Your home deserves a strong foundation. Start with a dry basement.

Contact us today and ask about our specials! 540.671.9943 | www.aalcon.com

Serving Warren County and surrounding areas.

EXPERT ADVICE FOR EVERYDAY LIVING

TIPS FOR CHOOSING THE PERFECT LOCAL BUILDER

CHOOSING THE RIGHT BUILDER IS CRUCIAL WHEN YOU’RE BUILDING A HOME, AS THEY PLAY A SIGNIFICANT ROLE IN THE SUCCESS OF YOUR PROJECT.

To ensure that you select a reputable builder who can bring your vision to life within budget and on schedule, follow these steps:

DETERMINE YOUR BUDGET

Establish a clear and realistic budget for your project, taking into account potential cost overruns and unforeseen expenses. Consider factors like permits and fluctuating material prices.

Gather bids from at least five different builders. Look for builders through various

sources such as the internet, local ads and recommendations from your network.

Carefully review each bid, paying attention to the details and scope of work included. Disregard the highest and lowest bids as they may indicate inaccuracies or inexperience.

INTERVIEW BUILDERS

Schedule interviews with the builders who submitted bids. During these discussions:

• Share your vision for the project.

• Request a detailed bid that outlines all costs.

• Ask for references from past clients.

• Inquire about their previous projects, especially those similar to yours.

Contact the references provided by the builders to gather information about their experiences.

Ask about timeliness and adherence to schedules, budget management, crew behavior and cleanliness and any necessary post-project repairs or touch-ups.

REVIEW CONTRACTS

Once you’ve selected a builder, request a written contract that includes:

• Detailed project specifications.

• Agreed-upon time frames for completion.

• Terms for handling delays and additional costs.

• Information about subcontractors if applicable.

• Payment schedules and terms.

• Procedures for final payments.

• Terms for permits and cleanup.

Thoroughly read and understand the contract, ensuring that it aligns with your expectations.

Seek clarification on any ambiguous or unclear terms.

Determine who will oversee the project on a day-to-day basis, whether it’s the builder themselves or a project manager. Meet with them before the project begins.

Adhere to the payment schedule outlined in the contract. Pay for materials only when they are on-site and request receipts for all payments.

Keep open lines of communication with your chosen builder throughout the project to address any concerns or changes promptly.

Selecting the right builder is a critical decision that can significantly affect your home construction project. By following these steps and conducting thorough research, you can increase the chances of having a successful and enjoyable building experience.

EXPERT ADVICE FOR EVERYDAY LIVING

TIPS FOR CHOOSING THE PERFECT LOCAL CLEANING SERVICE

IN TODAY’S FASTPACED WORLD, MAINTAINING A CLEAN AND ORGANIZED HOME CAN BE A CHALLENGE, ESPECIALLY FOR THOSE JUGGLING BUSY SCHEDULES OR LACKING THE TIME AND EXPERTISE NEEDED FOR THOROUGH HOUSEKEEPING.

Fortunately, professional cleaning services exist to step in and offer tailored solutions for nearly any budget.

If you’re considering enlisting the help of a cleaning service to regain your precious time and focus on what matters most in life, here are some invaluable tips to get you started.

SEEK CUSTOMIZABLE SERVICES

Every household has unique cleaning requirements, making it crucial to find a cleaning service that aligns with your specific needs and lifestyle.

Most cleaning companies offer a standard cleaning package, including tasks such as vacuuming, sweeping, mopping, dusting, bed-making and thorough kitchen and bathroom cleaning. Additional services like carpet cleaning, laundry or window washing can often be added for an extra fee.

Ensure that the cleaning schedule is convenient, predictable and frequent enough to match your budget and household demands.

TEST THE WATERS WITH A TRIAL RUN

Before committing to a long-term contract, consider hiring a cleaning service on a trial basis.

This allows you to evaluate whether their actual performance lives up to their promises and meets your expectations. If the trial period proves satisfactory, inquire about the company’s contract requirements and any potential discounts for long-term commitments. Some cleaning services are flexible, accommodating one-time jobs or occasional cleanings as needed.

Discuss the cleaning products the company uses in your home. Many cleaning services now offer natural, chemical-free, pet-friendly, and allergy-conscious product options. “Green” cleaning has gained popularity for its health and environmental benefits. Inquire whether the products align with your preferences and concerns about health and environmental effect.

Since you’ll be granting access to your home, it’s crucial to ensure the cleaning service employs trustworthy individuals. Reputable cleaning services typically conduct background checks on all employees to provide customers with peace of mind.

Additionally, seek out companies with a proven track record and a history of satisfied customers in your community. Longevity often indicates reliability and quality service.

PRIORITIZE CONSISTENCY

Consistency is key when it comes to cleaning your home to your exact expectations. Opt for a cleaning service that assigns the same professional to your home for each visit. This allows the cleaner to become familiar with your space and your specific requirements, resulting in more consistent results over time.

However, inquire about the company’s contingency plan for situations where your regular cleaner cannot attend due to illness or scheduling conflicts, ensuring that your cleaning needs are still met.

By conducting thorough research and carefully evaluating your options, you can find a cleaning service that not only saves you time but also transforms your home into a welcoming and immaculate space. Make your home look fantastic and streamline your busy schedule with the right cleaning service partner.

EXPERT ADVICE FOR EVERYDAY LIVING

TIPS FOR CHOOSING THE PERFECT LOCAL DENTAL IMPLANT SPECIALIST

REGARDLESS OF HOW DILIGENTLY ONE CARES FOR THEIR TEETH, THE PASSAGE OF TIME AND UNEXPECTED ACCIDENTS CAN LEAD TO TOOTH LOSS, DECAY AND DENTAL ISSUES.

These problems, often accompanied by the pain of periodontal disease, can cause considerable distress. When dental complications progress to the point of affecting most teeth, dentists frequently recommend considering dental implants.

Modern dental implants incorporate titanium fixtures that serve as replacements for the natural tooth’s root. These fixtures anchor artificial ceramic teeth to the upper and lower jaw, forming a robust bond that enables normal chewing and sustains jawbone density and strength. Whether you require a single-tooth implant, multiple implants or a full set, dental implants offer a natural look and feel, restoring your ability to eat comfortably while boosting your

confidence to smile without hesitation and enhancing your overall quality of life.

Here are essential insights into dental implants and factors to contemplate before opting for this treatment.

IMPLANTS VS. DENTURES

Today’s dental implants boast a level of realism that rivals natural teeth. They seamlessly integrate with the jawbone, fostering a fusion that enhances their lifelike appearance. While they may entail a higher initial cost, implants prove to be a far superior long-term investment compared to dentures.

Implants provide superior stability compared to dentures, as they become an integral part of the jawbone, resulting in a more natural smile. Unlike dentures, implants do not rely on neighboring teeth for support, sparing you the inconvenience of potential tooth loss.

If you have experienced discomfort with illfitting dentures, it may be time to consider dental implants. They offer enhanced comfort and ease of maintenance, ensuring a more seamless experience.

DENTAL ASSESSMENT

The first crucial step in determining your suitability for dental implants is to undergo a comprehensive dental health assessment.

To be eligible for dental implants, you must possess healthy gums and sufficient bone tissue in your jaw to securely anchor the implants. A dentist can assess your overall health and check for any underlying conditions that may affect your candidacy for implants.

Seeking consultation with a dental specialist, such as an endodontist, oral surgeon, periodontist, or prosthodontist, is advisable. These professionals possess specialized

training and expertise required for the implant procedure.

Your initial assessment will encompass a thorough dental examination, including the documentation of your medical and dental histories. X-rays and possibly a CT scan will be conducted to evaluate bone density and jaw shape. If you have inadequate gum tissue, the dentist may recommend dental bone grafts to strengthen the implant’s future placement site.

Ideally, having healthy gum and bone tissue before the implant procedure is preferred.

If you are a tobacco user, you may be asked to quit smoking before receiving dental implants.

Tobacco use can weaken gum and bone tissues, making smokers less ideal candidates for this procedure.

Generally, if you can affirmatively answer the following questions, you are likely a suitable candidate for dental implants:

1. Are you in good overall health?

2. Do you possess healthy gums and adequate bone density to support the implants in your jaw?

3. Are you committed to maintaining your implanted teeth and overall dental health through daily care?

4. Can you adhere to a routine schedule of regular dental check-ups?

If you have dental insurance, inquire whether it covers dental implant procedures before proceeding.

In summary, dental implants can provide a comfortable and natural means of restoring your beautiful smile, ensuring its longevity for years to come.

Dental implants are natural-looking replacement teeth that can renew your smile. With dental implants, people are enjoying the comfort and confidence to eat, speak, laugh and enjoy life.

Many dental implant providers will bounce you around from one office or expert to another…

With us, everything happens under one roof with all experts under one roof—from sedation to smile design. With our in-house lab and cutting-edge tech, you can walk in with missing teeth and leave with a confident new smile in just a few appointments!

So don’t waste time and energy on endless referral appointments!

EXPERT ADVICE FOR EVERYDAY LIVING

TIPS FOR CHOOSING THE PERFECT LOCAL DENTIST

MAINTAINING OPTIMAL ORAL HEALTH INVOLVES HAVING A PROFESSIONAL ALLY TO ADDRESS ISSUES AND PROVIDE REGULAR CARE FOR YOUR TEETH AND GUMS.

Establishing a relationship with a reliable dentist is a vital component of overall health.

Regular visits to a good dentist enable them to become familiar with your concerns and effectively address any specific dental issues.

A skilled dentist strives to create a comfortable atmosphere and ensures that every procedure is explained in a clear and understandable manner.

To ensure your oral health journey is smooth and convenient, finding a dentist located near

your home or workplace is crucial. When seeking a dentist, it’s essential to verify that their office hours align with your schedule.

Whether you’re new to an area or haven’t found the time to secure a regular dentist, here are some valuable tips to kickstart your search:

SEEK RECOMMENDATIONS

Begin by reaching out to your social network for recommendations. Friends, family embers and colleagues can provide valuable insights.

USE ONLINE RESOURCES

Explore the internet to discover dental offices in your vicinity. Many professionals maintain their own websites, offering insights into the qualifications of their team, along with details about their approach to procedures, appointment scheduling, and specialized services.

LOCAL NEWSPAPER ADS

Your local newspaper often contains advertisements from local dentists. These ads may include special offers and discounts worth considering.

INTERVIEW POTENTIAL DENTISTS

Once you’ve compiled a list of prospective dentists, initiate contact by phone or email. You may interact with a receptionist or another staff member if the dentist is unavailable.

During this communication, ensure that the dentist has earned the necessary degrees from reputable institutions and is up to date with all licensing and continuing education requirements.

Ideally, they should be well-versed in the

latest dental technologies and trends.

Inquire whether the dental office provides emergency services, as prompt assistance may be required in case of dental emergencies.

Lead time for appointments is another factor to consider. Some offices may offer immediate availability, while others might have a waiting period of three weeks or longer.

Verify that the prospective dentist accepts your dental insurance or, if you lack dental coverage, ask about available payment plans. The dental office should provide a cost estimate before commencing any dental work.

SCHEDULE AN OFFICE VISIT

When you’ve identified a candidate who meets your criteria, schedule an office visit. During your visit, observe the professionalism and friendliness of the staff. A competent dentist should be willing to address all your inquiries.

Some individuals have dental anxiety or concerns about pain. If you fall into this category, openly communicate your fears with the staff and dentist. Many professionals are compassionate and willing to take extra steps to ensure your comfort.

Expect the dentist or their staff to take a comprehensive oral health history and provide insights into future treatment and preventive options. A quality dentist strives to create a welcoming and comfortable environment during your visit.

The finest dentists are committed to delivering friendly and stress-free dental experiences. Your teeth play a pivotal role in your overall health and appearance. A trusted dentist is akin to a dependable friend who consistently brings out your best smile.

EXPERT ADVICE FOR EVERYDAY LIVING

TIPS FOR CHOOSING THE PERFECT LOCAL ESTATE PLANNER

ESTATE PLANNING

ISN’T

JUST ABOUT PREPARING

FOR THE FUTURE — IT’S ABOUT PROTECTING WHAT

MATTERS MOST TODAY.

At McCarthy & Akers, we help Virginia families create clear, effective estate plans that reflect their values, honor their wishes, and provide peace of mind. Whether your estate is modest or complex, a tailored, legally sound plan ensures your legacy is protected and your loved ones are cared for.

Here are three key tips to guide your estate planning journey:

KNOW THE FULL PICTURE OF YOUR ESTATE

Begin with a comprehensive view of your assets. This includes real estate, retirement

accounts, business interests, life insurance, and even digital assets like online accounts and cryptocurrency. Just as importantly, consider who will make financial and medical decisions on your behalf if you become incapacitated.

Essential tools like powers of attorney and advance medical directives ensure your preferences are honored when you can’t speak for yourself.

PARTNER WITH AN ESTATE PLANNING ATTORNEY YOU TRUST

Estate planning is not a DIY project. Generic online forms can create costly, confusing situations for your loved ones. The attorneys at McCarthy & Akers offer years of focused experience helping Virginia families avoid probate issues, minimize estate taxes, and navigate the complexities of state and federal law.

We help you:

• Choose the right legal tools (wills, trusts, or both)

• Protect assets from unnecessary taxation

• Structure smooth business succession plans

• Comply with Virginia-specific requirements

Your estate plan should reflect your goals, your family, and your future — not a one-sizefits-all template.

KEEP YOUR PLAN CURRENT

Your life evolves — and your estate plan should too.

Review and update your documents regularly, especially after:

• Major financial changes (inheritance, property sale, business growth)

• Births, deaths, or changes in family dynamics

• Shifts in tax laws or regulations

• A change in chosen executors, guardians, or trustees

Even without significant events, we recommend reviewing your plan every 3–5 years to ensure everything remains aligned with your intentions.

PROTECT WHAT YOU’VE BUILT

Estate planning is more than a legal task — it’s an act of love.

At McCarthy & Akers, we walk beside you every step of the way to ensure your plan brings clarity, protection, and peace of mind to the people who matter most.

To schedule a personalized consultation with one of our estate planning attorneys, contact us at mccarthyakers.com or call our office today.

EXPERT ADVICE FOR EVERYDAY LIVING

TIPS FOR CHOOSING THE PERFECT LOCAL FAMILY LAW ATTORNEY

FAMILY LAW

ATTORNEYS

PLAY

A CRUCIAL ROLE IN OUR LIVES, HELPING US NAVIGATE BOTH THE JOYS OF CREATING

FAMILIES AND THE CHALLENGES OF LEGAL SEPARATION.

Their expertise covers a wide range of issues, from marriage and divorce to adoption and child custody.

Whether you need assistance with drafting important documents for out-of-court settlements or strong representation in legal

proceedings, family law attorneys are the professionals to turn to.

Here are some essential factors to consider when selecting a family law attorney:

EXPERTISE AND SPECIALIZATION

Seek an attorney with a deep understanding of the specific laws relevant to your situation.Family law encompasses a broad spectrum of issues, from divorce and marriage agreements to child custody and protective orders. Look for an attorney who specializes in family law, as this field demands specialized knowledge, particularly if your case is unique or complex.

Ensure that your chosen attorney has substantial experience in handling cases similar to yours. A successful track record in resolving cases like yours is a strong indicator of the attorney’s capabilities. During your

initial consultation, inquire about the number of cases similar to yours that they typically handle.

BUDGET CONSIDERATIONS

Discuss the attorney’s fee structure and payment arrangements upfront. Expect to make an initial payment and determine when additional payments will be due, based on milestones reached during your case.

Clarity regarding financial matters is essential before proceeding.

PERSONALIZED APPROACH

Recognize that every family and legal dispute is unique. Look for an attorney who can offer a personalized and adaptable approach to resolving your legal issues. Family matters require tailored solutions, whether through amicable resolution, mediation, arbitration, or litigation, depending on the circumstances.

Choose an attorney who promptly responds to your questions and concerns, as legal conflicts often involve numerous documents and inquiries. Additionally, their office staff should be professional, courteous, and efficient in their interactions with you.

RECOMMENDATIONS

Seek recommendations from friends or family members who have had experiences with family law issues and attorneys. They can provide valuable insights into their experiences, helping you make an informed decision.

Family law matters can be emotionally charged and complex, but with the right attorney by your side, you can navigate these challenges effectively. A skilled family law attorney will not only provide legal expertise but also offer support to help you achieve your goals and move forward positively in life.

EXPERT ADVICE FOR EVERYDAY LIVING

TIPS FOR CHOOSING THE PERFECT LOCAL FARMERS MARKET

IN TODAY’S WORLD, WHERE OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS OF CONSUMING LOCAL FOOD CONTINUES TO GROW, FARMERS MARKETS HAVE BECOME INCREASINGLY POPULAR.

These markets offer an array of advantages, from a reduced carbon footprint to the sheer delight of savoring freshly harvested fruits and vegetables delivered straight from the farm to your plate. Farmers markets, once relegated to weekends in rural areas along well-traveled roads, have now found their way into urban landscapes, making fresh

produce accessible to diverse communities. Modern farmers markets have evolved to operate multiple times a week, often on weekends, making them perfect destinations for leisurely afternoons. These vibrant marketplaces not only offer an array of goods but also feature live entertainment, creating a delightful atmosphere for visitors.

If you’re in search of the perfect place to shop for fresh fruits, vegetables, jams, baked goods, locally sourced eggs, and meats, your local farmers market is the answer. Here are some compelling reasons to explore and support your local farmers market:

COMMUNITY BONDS

One of the primary reasons people flock to farmers markets is to strengthen community bonds while supporting local growers. There’s an undeniable charm in savoring berries picked that very morning by the grower. Compare this to the less appealing prospect of consuming two-week-old berries from a chain supermarket, likely treated with preservatives and transported over long distances, consuming fossil fuels along the way.

FRESHNESS PERSONIFIED

Farmers markets offer a treasure trove of produce that’s often unavailable in chain stores. Some vegetables simply don’t “travel well,” making them exclusive to these markets. You’ll discover an extensive selection of peppers, corn, potatoes, and tomatoes, each bursting with flavor. Growers are a wealth of knowledge, eager to share cooking tips, recipes, and suggestions. They can guide you on what to expect in terms of flavor or the heat level of specific peppers.

Additionally, they might provide family recipes or allow you to sample novel produce.

ARTISANAL DELIGHTS

Beyond fruits and vegetables, farmers markets feature an array of artisanal goods, from honey, herbs, and hand-made pasta to farm-fresh eggs, cheese, meats, and canned products. Where else can you savor freshly baked bread paired with locally produced goat cheese? The markets often play host to florists, local authors, artists, and skilled artisans crafting customized, organic, or natural goods such as candles, soaps, sauces, and handcrafted utensils.

BUDGET-FRIENDLY

Regular visitors to farmers markets quickly learn the optimal shopping days and times, often returning home with fantastic deals. These markets are frequently more budgetfriendly than large chain supermarkets, with many growers eager to make sales and foster repeat customers.

As they become familiar with your preferences, growers may offer insights into upcoming product offerings or even provide discounts.

EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES

Farmers markets offer a fantastic educational experience for the entire family. Children can interact with farmers, gaining insight into the process of growing food and fostering a deeper appreciation for nutrition.

Break away from routine and explore your local farmers market. It’s an enriching experience that promises to broaden your culinary horizons while supporting your community and the environment.

EXPERT ADVICE FOR EVERYDAY LIVING

TIPS FOR CHOOSING THE PERFECT LOCAL GIFT SHOP

IN THIS MODERN ERA, IT’S A SPECIAL TREAT TO FIND A GIFT SHOP THAT HAS A UNIQUE SELECTION OF GIFTS AND EXCEPTIONAL SERVICE.

The traditional greeting card stores of the past have evolved to a new breed of gift shops that might focus on artisan soaps, local honeys and jams, handcrafted items, unique

accent pieces, along with a few antiques to bring back a long forgotten memory.

While there may be several shops that fit this description in Shenandoah County, there aren’t many more unique than what is going on at the Edinburg Mill Museum’s Gift Shop.

It offers a treasure trove of options when you’re looking for something extraordinary to celebrate a special occasion, be it a birthday, wedding, anniversary, or just buying yourself a gift. Stores like the one at the Mill specialize in offering iitems.designed to delight.

When you are searching for the perfect gift shop; give some thought to what you are looking for. Is it something that will satisfy the recipient’s interests? Or is it something that will put a smile on your face as a must have.gift for yourself? Maybe it’s that special Christmas ornament that starts, or maybe completes, a collection.

Gift shops like the Mill’s offer a wide selection of options. They might specialize in a specific category of gifts like locally made items.

Or they may carry a selection of boutique accessories, holiday-themed items, souvenirs or all of the above.

The best gift shops curate unique and captivating items that cannot be found elsewhere; ensuring that your gift stands out and leaves a lasting impression.

Outstanding gift shops like the one at the Mill cater to a range of budgets, allowing you to find the perfect item. Whether your planning to make a significant purchase to commemorate a once in a lifetime milestone or simply want to thank someone with a small gift; the best gift shops will provide both the perfect item and friendly guidance to help you make the right choice.

In this age of hitting a key on your computer to purchase almost anything you might want; personal service from a friendly face can make a real difference. From a friendly cashier to a knowledgeable staff who love to show off what their shop carries and assist you with any questions, the quality of customer service should be evident as soon as you enter the shop.

In the case of the Edinburg Mill’s gift shop, you are also entering a Virginia Tourism Certified Visitor Center and one of the more unique Museums in the area. The staff is quick to welcome the visitors and always happy to assist them as they take in all the Mill has to offer.

A customer’s first impression upon entering any shop should be as pleasing as possible. Getting them to have a little wow moment is always a good start.

Whether you are shopping for the perfect gift for someone or treating yourself, it can be a challenging endeavor. And gift shops like the one at the Edinburg Mill will require some time to check out all of the unique items. Take your time and never hesitate to ask the staff questions. When they know what your goal is, they can point out things that you might have overlooked.

When you are lucky enough to find a shop that offers a wide variety of high quality merchandise, friendly and knowledgeable staff in a pleasing and unique location; you will discover a truly delightful shopping experience. Gift shops like the one at the Edinburg Mill Museum are sure to make you feel special, while bringing a smile to those that receive the treasures you will find there.

Once you found that special shop, you are sure to return again and again.

EXPERT ADVICE FOR EVERYDAY LIVING

TIPS FOR CHOOSING THE PERFECT LOCAL GREAT SALON

YOUR HAIRSTYLE REFLECTS YOUR PERSONAL STYLE, MAKING IT ESSENTIAL TO FIND A SALON WHERE SKILLED STYLISTS CONSISTENTLY BRING YOUR VISION TO LIFE!

From the moment you walk in the door to the time you leave the experience should meet all your needs.

Greetings, consultations, skill level, customer service as well as products recommendations, and checkout should be of the upmost importance.

If you’re on the hunt here’s what you should consider:

SEEK RECOMMENDATIONS

Star your search by seeking recommendations from family and friends.

Look for individuals whose hair type is like yours, as different needs may require different expertise.

Gather the names of specific stylists within the salon as the stylist plays a pivotal role in your salon experience.

The internet is a valuable resource for researching salons and narrowing down your options.

Salon websites offer insights into their business values and services.

If you’re seeking a budget friendly haircut, don’t be discouraged by a basic website; some hidden gems keep cost low, ensuring affordability.

Conversely, if you’re aiming for a high-end makeover, an impressive website can indicate a salon’s commitment to style, detail, and contemporary trends.

MATCH YOUR LIFESTYLE

Look for salons that align with your lifestyle.

If convenience is a priority, choose a salon

that allows walk-ins or consider a new stylist building their clientele.

The salon’s atmosphere should also resonate with your preferences; some may prefer a vibrant, energetic environment.

Others may focus on a more relaxing experience.

The salon design and staff will reflect the character of the establishment.

While haircuts and styling are fundamental salon services, many establishments offer additional treatments such as manicures, pedicures, and esthetics.

Consider the rest of your needs if you one like would like additional services choose a salon equipped to accommodate such requests.

Keep in mind that not all high-end salons offer spa-like services, so confirm that the salon provides the treatments you desire before booking.

PRICE CONSIDERATIONS

Cost is a crucial factor when choosing a salon.

When receiving a price quote for a haircut, inquire about the services included in the cost.

Some salons charge separately for washing or blow-drying, so ensure you’re aware of all potential expenses.

Additionally, prices may vary depending on your hair type and length; shorter haircuts might be more affordable, while longer styles could incur a premium.

EXPERT ADVICE FOR EVERYDAY LIVING

TIPS FOR CHOOSING THE PERFECT LOCAL HEALTH CLINIC

CHOOSING THE RIGHT COMMUNITY HEALTH CLINIC IS A CRITICAL STEP TOWARD MAINTAINING GOOD HEALTH AND WELLBEING, ESPECIALLY FOR INDIVIDUALS AND FAMILIES WHO MAY NOT HAVE ACCESS TO PRIVATE HEALTHCARE.

Community health clinics offer a wide range of essential medical services at low or reduced costs, making them a valuable resource for people of all backgrounds, particularly those who are insured, uninsured, underinsured, or managing chronic conditions.

To begin, identify what types of care you and your family require. Most community health clinics provide primary care, immunizations, chronic disease management, pediatric care, women’s health services, mental health counseling, dental care, and sometimes vision and pharmacy services. Make a list of your health priorities and needs, so you can look for a clinic that offers comprehensive services tailored to those needs.

Once you’ve outlined what you’re looking for, research clinics in your area. A good starting point is your local health department, which often provides directories of certified clinics.

You can also use online review platforms to gauge patient satisfaction and overall reputation. Pay attention to consistent comments in reviews about staff friendliness, professionalism, wait times, and quality of care. Recommendations from friends, family, or other healthcare providers can also be helpful.

Be sure to verify the clinic’s credentials. Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs), for example, meet specific government standards for providing care in underserved areas and often offer services on a sliding scale. Check to ensure that medical professionals at the clinic are licensed and experienced. Many reputable clinics are also affiliated with hospitals or larger health networks, which can enhance the quality of care and referrals for specialty services.

Call or visit the clinic to ask key questions: What insurances do they accept? Do they offer services in your preferred language? Are there payment assistance programs for those without insurance? How far out is the average appointment scheduled? Also, assess how welcoming and organized the staff is during your visit. A well-managed, respectful, and clean facility is a good indication of quality care.

Lastly, consider convenience. Choose a clinic that is easily accessible, either near your home, work, or child’s school, and check their hours of operation to ensure they align with your schedule. Flexible hours, including evenings or weekends, are especially helpful for working individuals or families with busy routines.

By taking the time to evaluate your options, you can select a community health clinic that provides affordable, accessible, and compassionate care. This choice can positively impact your health and support your long-term wellness goals.

EXPERT ADVICE FOR EVERYDAY LIVING

TIPS FOR CHOOSING THE PERFECT LOCAL HOME CARE SERVICE

AS WE AGE, THE DESIRE FOR INDEPENDENCE REMAINS STRONG, EVEN IN THE FACE OF HEALTH CHALLENGES.

Home care services can be a lifeline, offering the opportunity to age gracefully within the comfort of one’s own home rather than considering a move to a nursing home.

These dedicated providers specialize in tailoring services to individuals, encompassing everything from medication management to assistance with daily tasks, bathing, shopping, and cleaning.

Selecting a trusted home care service can be a rewarding yet challenging endeavor. It allows you or your elderly loved ones to remain at home, profoundly affecting the quality of life.

To make an informed decision, it’s vital to determine specific needs before embarking on your search. Services range from basic daily assistance to advanced nursing care and medical treatment.

MEDICAL CARE

Start by assessing the level of medical care needed. Home care services come in a variety of forms. Some employ nurses and licensed healthcare providers, ideal for those requiring medical attention. Others focus on enhancing daily life by assisting with tasks like cleaning and cooking, acting as supportive companions.

Clarify the services offered and, if necessary, consult your doctor to ensure alignment with your specific medical needs.

The rapport you build with your caregiver is essential. Typically, you’ll have a consistent caregiver who becomes familiar with your preferences and needs.

However, it’s crucial to inquire about backup arrangements for occasions when your primary caregiver is unavailable due to vacations, illness, or other commitments.

Trust and comfort are paramount when inviting someone into your home.

TRACK RECORD

Research the provider’s history and longevity in the industry. Longevity often indicates a reliable service. Given the competitive nature of in-home care services, only the most reputable providers tend to thrive over time. Investigate the qualifications and experience of the staff, inquiring about supervision levels

Seek out firsthand experiences from your doctor, friends, and family to gauge the reputation of potential service providers. Local insights and recommendations can provide valuable guidance in making an informed choice.

CREATING A PERSONALIZED PLAN

Recognize that each individual has unique needs. Determine the most suitable plan, taking into account the frequency of visits and the specific services required. When medical care is involved, involve your doctor in crafting the care plan. Reputable home care services will readily collaborate with your healthcare professionals to ensure comprehensive care.

Ultimately, choosing a home care service for seniors involves careful consideration and a commitment to preserving both independence and quality of life. By addressing specific needs, conducting diligent research, and seeking input from your community, you can confidently select a provider dedicated to enhancing the wellbeing of you or your elderly loved ones in the comfort of home.

Vicki Harris-Williams, CDP Senior Advisor

EXPERT ADVICE FOR EVERYDAY LIVING

TIPS FOR CHOOSING THE PERFECT LOCAL HVAC COMPANY

MAINTAINING A TRUSTED RELATIONSHIP WITH AN HVAC COMPANY CAN OFFER YOU PEACE OF MIND WHEN YOUR HEATING OR AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS ENCOUNTER ISSUES.

The best HVAC contractors are not only helpful and reliable but also capable of saving you money and sparing you from unnecessary stress.

SEEK RECOMMENDATIONS

Word of mouth is a powerful tool in finding reputable professionals in your area. Start by asking friends, family, and neighbors for recommendations. Their firsthand experiences can provide valuable insights into

local HVAC companies that excel in service and reliability.

Create a list of potential HVAC candidates and conduct thorough research on their reputations. Contact the Better Business Bureau, your state’s board of contractors, or the local builders’ association to verify their credentials. Your town’s building inspection office may also hold valuable information. Be cautious of companies with a history of numerous complaints.

INVESTIGATE

QUALIFICATIONS

Narrow down your list and reach out to the remaining HVAC companies. During your conversations, inquire about pricing, guarantees, and warranties. Ask about the estimated timeline for completing a job and the specific brands they use for equipment.

If you’re purchasing new HVAC equipment, clarify whether routine maintenance and repairs are included in the installation cost. Additionally, find out if the company offers around-the-clock emergency services.

High-quality HVAC companies are fully licensed, bonded, and insured. This insurance coverage is crucial, as it protects you in the event of worker injuries or property damage during the job. Without proper insurance, you could be held liable for damages, potentially resulting in increased insurance premiums.

Reputable HVAC companies often belong to recognized professional and trade organizations. Look for affiliations with organizations such as the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, the Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Institute, or the American Society of Heating, Refrigeration, and AirConditioning Engineers. Membership in

these organizations signifies that the HVAC contractor meets specific certification and professional standards.

INSTALLATION PREPARATION

Before any HVAC installation begins, confirm that all necessary building permits are secured. Most reputable companies handle the permit filing process on your behalf with local building codes offices. However, it’s wise not to make assumptions. Verify with the permitting office to avoid potential fines and delays.

Before installing a new HVAC system in any building, insist on a load calculation. Quality HVAC companies perform comprehensive calculations rather than making rough estimates. Buildings can change over time due to factors like foundation shifts, affecting equipment efficiency. Ensure that the HVAC company doesn’t rely on the old unit’s size to determine the new one. If your old unit was inadequate, you’ll need a different-sized system. Consult with your HVAC installer to determine the appropriate size and model.

SCHEDULE REGULAR CHECKUPS

Once you’ve chosen an HVAC contractor, ask them to perform annual checkups to ensure your system runs at peak efficiency. Regular maintenance can extend the life of your HVAC equipment, save on energy costs, and help you avoid costly breakdowns.

By following these steps, you can select a reliable HVAC company that will provide you with comfort and support for years to come. A well-chosen HVAC partner will keep your home’s climate under control while offering peace of mind in any weather.

14 Years in a Row!

EXPERT ADVICE FOR EVERYDAY LIVING

TIPS FOR CHOOSING THE PERFECT LOCAL LAND REALTOR

LAND TRANSACTIONS

COME WITH THEIR OWN UNIQUE COMPLEXITIES AND NUANCES, WHICH IS WHY IT’S ESSENTIAL TO ENLIST THE EXPERTISE OF A LAND AGENT WHEN BUYING OR SELLING LAND.

While real estate agents and Realtors excel in the realm of homes, apartments, and offices, land agents possess the specialized knowledge required for acreage transactions. Here’s why you need one and how to choose the right land Realtor for your needs.

Land agents are well-versed in the intricacies of land deals, encompassing regulations,

zoning, access, surveying, rights, titles, and royalties associated with land purchases. They’re also equipped to provide accurate valuations and estimates, ensuring you make informed decisions.

Realtors who specialize in land transactions have established deep-rooted connections within this niche. They can connect you with potential buyers or sellers they’ve collaborated with in the past. Moreover, they have valuable relationships with top land attorneys, appraisers, and other professionals, offering you access to a trusted network when needed.

When seeking a land Realtor, prioritize professionals with a proven track record in dealing with properties similar to yours. Whether your land is intended for recreational, agricultural, or commercial use, an agent with substantial experience in similar properties can provide a significant advantage during negotiations.

Properties earmarked for specific uses, such as commercial land in urban areas, require indepth knowledge of local regulations and zoning requirements. Local agents specializing in these types of properties can

provide invaluable insights that occasional practitioners may not possess.

A reliable way to find an exceptional Realtor is through referrals. Ask acquaintances who have recently bought or sold land akin to yours about their real estate agent and their overall experience. Highly regarded agents strive to facilitate seamless transactions, leaving both buyers and sellers satisfied.

A reputable land Realtor not only garners client recommendations but also earns respect within the industry. If you’ve worked with a real estate agent previously, consider requesting referrals to a specialist in land deals. They may provide insights into who excels in land sales.

Beyond qualifications, it’s essential to connect with your Realtor on a personal level. Effective communication is key to ensure your needs and desires are met throughout the transaction.

While not every personality will resonate with yours, clear and open communication is paramount.

When selling your land, your chosen Realtor should devise a comprehensive marketing plan and explain it to you. They should also be responsive to your questions and concerns, demonstrating their commitment to achieving your goals.

Whether buying or selling land, it’s crucial to collaborate with an agent who promptly returns calls and emails, providing regular updates on the progress of your transaction.

Once you’ve found a reliable land Realtor, keep their contact information on hand. You may require their services in the future or have the opportunity to recommend them to others in need of property-related expertise.

EXPERT ADVICE FOR EVERYDAY LIVING

TIPS FOR CHOOSING THE PERFECT LOCAL MEDICARE AGENT

MEDICARE ENROLLMENT PERIODS

Navigating Medicare enrollment periods is crucial for optimizing your healthcare coverage.

Here’s a quick overview:

• Annual Enrollment Period (AEP): From October 15 to December 7 each year, this period allows you to review and adjust your Medicare Advantage (Part C) and Prescription Drug (Part D) plans. It’s a key time to assess your current coverage, address any health changes, and switch plans if needed. Changes made during the AEP will take effect on January 1 of the following year.

• Open Enrollment Period (OEP): Running from January 1 to March 31, this period is for those already enrolled in a Medicare Advantage plan. You can switch plans or return to Original Medicare (Part A and Part B). However, you cannot use the OEP to enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan if you were not previously enrolled. Changes made during this period will be effective on the first day of the month following your request.

MAXIMIZING YOUR BENEFITS

Insurance plans often include benefits that may go underutilized. Fully understanding and using these benefits can greatly enhance your insurance experience and provide added value. For instance, gym memberships support a healthy lifestyle and may reduce healthcare costs.

Dental, vision, and hearing care are vital for overall health, and regular check-ups can prevent serious issues. Some plans also offer grocery cards and over-the-counter benefits, helping ease daily expenses. Leveraging these benefits can boost your well-being and save you money.

PROFESSIONALS YOU CAN TRUST

When dealing with insurance, having a trusted professional is essential. You need someone who understands the complexities of various plans and can guide you through your options, explaining the pros and cons to help you make informed decisions. At Keller Insurance Agency, we offer face-to-face

meetings to address your concerns directly and build a lasting relationship.

This personal connection is invaluable in managing policies and navigating claims.

Our team is here to ensure you understand your options and select the best plan for your needs. Whether you’re dealing with Medicare enrollment, exploring additional benefits, or seeking advice on your coverage, we are dedicated to assisting you every step of the way. Trust and transparency are the cornerstones of our service, and we’re committed to providing the personalized support you need to make the best insurance choices.

GET TO KNOW KELLER INSURANCE AGENCY

At Keller Insurance Agency, reliability and expertise define our approach. Led by Blaine Keller, who brings 42 years of experience and numerous producer excellence awards, our agency stands out in the insurance industry. Blaine’s deep knowledge and commitment have built a strong reputation for our agency.

Supporting Blaine is April, our office manager and licensed agent with 16 years of service.

April’s role goes beyond administrative duties; her producer excellence accolades reflect her skill in navigating insurance complexities. Her organizational prowess ensures smooth and efficient operations within the office.

Our dedicated team, including Chelsey, Crystal, and Mackenzie, is committed to offering a personal touch in serving our clients. We strive to guide you through your insurance needs with expertise and empathy, ensuring you receive the attention and support you deserve.

EXPERT ADVICE FOR EVERYDAY LIVING

TIPS FOR CHOOSING THE PERFECT LOCAL MORTGAGE LENDER

SECURING A MORTGAGE IS ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT FINANCIAL STEPS IN YOUR LIFE.

Choosing the right lender makes all the difference — not just in rates and fees, but in clarity, product, support, and long-term confidence. At Mint Mortgage, we combine local service, expert advocacy, and powerful lender access to deliver a smarter home loan experience from start to finish.

MEET STEPHEN MARUT — BROKER. COACH. FAMILY MAN. LOCAL EXPERT.

I’m not just a mortgage professional — I’m a father, a soccer and baseball coach,

church/community volunteer, and more as a proud member of the Shenandoah Valley community. I know what it means to invest in a home and a future, and I’ve built Mint Mortgage to reflect the values that matter most: trust, clarity, and advocacy. When you work with me, you’re not handed off to a call center or buried in forms.

You’re heard. You’re guided. You’re given the tools, the knowledge, and the support to make smart decisions with confidence.

BROKER ADVANTAGE, PERSONAL FOCUS

We’re not a bank — we’re a true mortgage broker. That means we work for you, not the lender. We search top lenders like Rocket Mortgage and Pennymac, negotiating lower rates and fees that direct lenders simply can’t offer. Because we’re independent, we’re free to focus on your best interests, not corporate quotas or limited products.

SMART TECH MEETS PERSONAL SUPPORT

We know the mortgage process can feel overwhelming. That’s why we offer easy-touse tech that makes applying and managing your mortgage smooth and straightforward. But great technology isn’t a substitute for great people. When you work with Mint, you get real guidance, quick responses, and honest answers from someone who knows your name — not just your file number.

LOCAL INSIGHT, LONG-TERM THINKING

Interest rates and housing trends shift quickly. As the only true broker in the Shenandoah Valley, we understand the market’s pulse — and how it affects you. We live here. We

raise our families here. We bring both local knowledge and national strength to your mortgage journey.

CLARITY AND CONFIDENCE AT EVERY STEP

There’s a lot of paperwork in the home buying process — but you should never feel rushed or unsure. We walk you through everything, so you know exactly what you’re signing and why. Our job isn’t just to get you approved — it’s to make sure you feel confident and in control.

CONVERSATIONS THAT MATTER

We ask questions because we care about your goals. How long will you stay in this home? Are you planning for flexibility, or stability? The answers guide us to the right product for you — not just what’s fastest to close. A lender who doesn’t ask these questions isn’t thinking about your future. We are.

TRUSTED BY PEOPLE LIKE YOU

Our clients refer us to friends and family because we deliver more than a transaction — we deliver trust.

We’re here to help you win, now and for the long haul.

Let’s Talk

Stephen Marut

Visit www.mymintrate.com or reach out directly at 540-533-5432

Mint Mortgage — smarter lending with a personal touch.

EXPERT ADVICE FOR EVERYDAY LIVING

TIPS FOR CHOOSING THE PERFECT LOCAL PLUMBER

EVERY HOMEOWNER SHOULD HAVE A RELIABLE PLUMBER READILY AVAILABLE FOR THOSE INEVITABLE MOMENTS WHEN LEAKS, FLOODING, OR STUBBORN CLOGS DISRUPT YOUR HOUSEHOLD.

While some minor plumbing issues can be handled independently, more significant problems demand professional attention.

When faced with plumbing emergencies or complex issues, it’s crucial to bring in an experienced plumber.

A skilled plumber ensures the comfort and sanitation of your home by diagnosing problems accurately and providing effective solutions.

Here are essential tips to help you find the best plumber for your needs:

PLAN AHEAD

Don’t wait for a plumbing emergency to start searching for a reputable plumber.

Delaying your search can lead to hasty decisions and potential overcharges during urgent situations.

Instead, proactively research and choose a plumber in advance to ensure you have a trusted professional at your disposal when needed.

Friends and family can be excellent sources of recommendations for reliable plumbers in your local area.

Word-of-mouth referrals often lead to outstanding service experiences.

When considering recommendations, ensure the plumber serves your specific location, as some may charge extra for out-of-area services.

Conduct online research to find local plumbers, but exercise caution when relying solely on internet information.

While online reviews and ratings can be valuable, be discerning in assessing their authenticity.

Pay attention to recurring complaints about subpar work or high pricing. Seek multiple opinions from various sources to form a wellrounded understanding.

PRICE COMPARISON

Cost is a significant factor in choosing a plumber.

Contact at least three different plumbers to request estimates for your specific plumbing needs.

Obtain clarity on labor and material costs to make informed comparisons.

Remember that prioritizing the cheapest option may result in additional expenses if the work isn’t executed correctly. Balance affordability with quality.

Asking pertinent questions is essential to set expectations and evaluate potential plumbers.

Inquire about labor rates, guarantees on work, years of experience, and training backgrounds.

Seek a plumber who demonstrates genuine concern for customer satisfaction and home preservation.

Thoroughly vetting your plumber beforehand ensures prompt and competent resolution of plumbing issues, even in emergencies.

In conclusion, selecting a trustworthy plumber is an essential aspect of homeownership.

Preemptively researching and choosing a plumber who aligns with your needs and values can spare you from undue stress during plumbing emergencies and ensure that your plumbing systems are wellmaintained for years to come.

EXPERT ADVICE FOR EVERYDAY LIVING

TIPS FOR CHOOSING THE PERFECT LOCAL REAL ESTATE AGENCY

THE JOURNEY OF BUYING OR SELLING A HOME CAN BE AN OVERWHELMING EXPERIENCE FILLED WITH PAPERWORK, INTRICATE CLOSING PROCEDURES, AND POTENTIAL CHALLENGES IN DEALING WITH OTHER PARTIES.

A reliable real estate agency can transform this process into a smooth, stress-free endeavor.

With countless agencies to choose from in every city and town, find one that offers a team of professional, dependable, and successful agents and Realtors.

These experts should possess an intimate knowledge of the market and the ability to position you for success.

The quest to find the right agency is a delicate balance between experience and chemistry.

Naturally, credentials and licenses are crucial, but the agency’s ability to provide personalized attention shouldn’t be overlooked.

Trustworthiness is another significant factor.

SEEK RECOMMENDATIONS from friends and consult your local business bureau to identify reputable agencies in your area.

ONCE YOU HAVE A LIST OF PROSPECTS, CONDUCT THOROUGH RESEARCH. Consider the agency’s longevity in the business; ideally, you want professionals who are deeply rooted in your community.

Keep in mind that real estate should be their full-time commitment, not just a side business.

TAKE TO THE INTERNET AND EXPLORE CUSTOMER SERVICE REVIEWS to gain a general impression of each agency. After narrowing down your list, reach out to these businesses and ask pertinent questions about their listings, fees, and commissions.

SELECT AN AGENCY THAT BOASTS STRONG TIES TO THE COMMUNITY, an acute understanding of the neighborhoods that interest you, and solid connections with other realty companies.

This becomes especially vital when you’re selling your current home, as the agency manages the sale while the Realtor assists you in finding a new one.

Each agency sets itself apart through its marketing strategy and advertising, significantly impacting the sale of your home.

While many companies may appear similar, they often specialize in particular types of properties, such as commercial real estate or high-end homes.

SEEK AN AGENCY WHOSE FOCUS ALIGNS WITH YOUR PROPERTY TYPE. Review the agency’s listings to determine if your home would seamlessly fit in with their existing clientele. Imagine yourself as a potential buyer; are their listings informative and easy to navigate?

The agency’s size will influence your experience. Smaller agencies tend to provide personalized service but may lack extensive networking opportunities.

On the other hand, larger agencies have broader networks and increased potential to sell your home, although they may divide their attention among numerous clients.

FOR THOSE SELLING THEIR HOMES, PREPARE TO ASK THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS:

• What is your marketing strategy for my home, including online and newspaper promotion?

• How many photos of my house will be featured online?

• Which websites will showcase my property?

• Can you provide recent sales data for homes in my price range?

• How long has your agency been active in my neighborhood?

• What sets your agency apart from others?

The decisions to buy and sell a home are among the most significant financial choices you’ll make in your lifetime.

Protect your investment and peace of mind by selecting the most trustworthy and capable real estate agency available.

EXPERT ADVICE FOR EVERYDAY LIVING

TIPS FOR CHOOSING THE PERFECT LOCAL REAL ESTATE AGENT

WHEN IT COMES TO BUYING

OR

SELLING A

HOME, HAVING A TRUSTWORTHY REAL ESTATE AGENT BY YOUR SIDE CAN MAKE ALL THE DIFFERENCE.

These professionals are not just skilled negotiators; they’re your guides through the intricate web of contracts and transactions that make up the real estate world.

Whether you’re a buyer or a seller, having the right agent can help you secure the best deal and navigate the process seamlessly.

Identifying a great real estate agent isn’t as challenging as it may seem.

They often come highly recommended by friends and family, earn recognition in local newspapers, and receive accolades from their agencies for their outstanding track records.

When you’re dealing with something as significant as a home purchase or sale, it’s crucial to choose an agent you can trust.

Here’s how to find the perfect match for your needs:

START WITH RECOMMENDATIONS

Seek referrals from your social network. Friends, family, and colleagues can provide valuable insights into their experiences with real estate agents.

Keep in mind that some agents specialize in buying or selling, so consider your specific needs when seeking recommendations. Always opt for credible, responsible agents.

ASSESS YOUR COMFORT LEVEL

During your initial consultation with a prospective real estate agent, pay close attention to your comfort level.

Do they genuinely care about your needs and priorities, or does their focus seem solely on their commission?

A good agent should have in-depth knowledge of the local housing market and possess strong negotiation skills.

Trust is paramount, so choose an agent you believe will act ethically and secure the best deal for you.

Effective communication is a must. If you’re selling your home, your agent should develop a comprehensive marketing plan, explain it clearly, and address any questions or concerns you may have.

For homebuyers, the agent should listen attentively to your requirements and budget constraints. Regular updates on the progress of your transaction are vital.

Avoid agents who are unresponsive to your calls, texts, or emails.

LEVERAGE ADDITIONAL RESOURCES

To enhance your understanding of the home buying or selling process, engage in independent research.

Real estate magazines and online resources like Realtor.com, associated with the National Association of Realtors (NAR), offer valuable insights, housing statistics, market forecasts, and tips.

However, don’t underestimate the power of networking. Connect with individuals who share your interests and can provide valuable guidance.

Once you’ve successfully completed your real estate transaction, keep your agent’s contact information handy.

You may want to refer others to their services, and you might require their expertise again in the future.

Choosing the right real estate agent is a crucial step in achieving your home buying or selling goals. By following these guidelines and selecting an agent who aligns with your needs and values, you’ll ensure a smoother, more successful real estate experience.

EXPERT ADVICE FOR EVERYDAY LIVING

TIPS FOR CHOOSING THE PERFECT LOCAL SEPTIC SERVICE

MAINTAINING YOUR SEPTIC SYSTEM IS CRUCIAL TO PREVENT COSTLY MALFUNCTIONS AND AVOID ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS.

Routine inspections and pumping by a reliable septic tank service are essential to keeping your septic system in proper working order.

To select the right septic professional for the job, consider the following tips.

QUALIFICATIONS

Choose a qualified and professional septic service company to ensure that maintenance or repairs are carried out correctly.

Reputable companies employ highly trained personnel who understand the complexities of working with septic systems and the hazardous chemicals involved.

Professionals should follow proper procedures to prevent damage to your tank and yard, minimizing the disruption to your property during maintenance.

BUDGET

While budget considerations are essential, remember that your septic system is a critical component of your home. Delaying maintenance can lead to more significant and costly issues.

Be cautious of unusually low-priced services, as they may indicate subpar work or the use of unqualified workers. Investing in a reputable service can save you money in the long run by avoiding costly repairs and cleanup.

Familiarize yourself with the maintenance needs of your septic system to ensure you receive the appropriate services. Locate the pump-out hatches before the service provider’s arrival to save time and labor costs.

Make a list of the specific services you require, whether it’s standard pumping or additional maintenance tasks. Discuss your needs with the septic company to obtain an

accurate quote and determine if any repairs are necessary.

ONE-STOP SERVICE

Choosing a septic service provider that offers multiple services can simplify the process and potentially save you money.

Companies that handle various aspects of septic system maintenance and repairs can offer bundled services at a discounted rate. Ensure they maintain records of the work performed, which can be helpful for future reference.

You can find reputable septic repair companies through various sources. Check your local newspaper classifieds, browse online directories, or search on social media platforms. Websites of septic companies often provide essential information about their services, pricing, and company philosophy.

You can also consult the National Onsite Wastewater Recycling Association (NOWRA) directory to find local septic professionals. However, the most reliable recommendations often come from referrals from friends or family members who have had positive experiences with specific providers.

After compiling a list of potential septic service companies, narrow it down to two or three and contact them for interviews. Ask pertinent questions, such as the estimated duration of the job, possible solutions to your issues, their relevant experience, and the expected longevity of the repairs.

Additionally, request written quotes that detail the cost of services. While some companies may not be able to guarantee a final price until they begin the work, ensure you understand potential additional costs if unforeseen issues arise.

EXPERT ADVICE FOR EVERYDAY LIVING

TIPS FOR CHOOSING THE PERFECT LOCAL TIRE SHOP

SELECTING THE RIGHT TIRE SHOP CAN TRANSFORM THE WAY YOU HANDLE YOUR VEHICLE’S TIRE NEEDS.

They can offer access to special warranty programs and expert technicians who become familiar with your car’s unique requirements.

A dependable tire shop aims to build a longterm relationship with you, prioritizing your safety and satisfaction over unnecessary upselling.

Tires endure a significant amount of wear and tear, from extreme temperatures to rough

road conditions, carrying the weight of your vehicle and passengers.

Depending on your driving habits, tire replacement may be a frequent occurrence, with tread wear impacting traction, especially in adverse weather conditions.

Whether you’re facing scorching summers or snowy winters, your choice of tires matters. Here are essential factors to consider when seeking new tires for your vehicle.

ESTABLISH YOUR BUDGET

Begin your tire-buying journey by determining a reasonable budget.

Knowing your financial constraints will help you narrow your options and avoid spending excessive time at high-end tire shops.

Keep in mind that your tires play a pivotal role in your safety on the road, so prioritize quality over cutting costs.

SELECT THE RIGHT TIRE TYPE

When choosing tires, your local climate should guide your decision. For dry and warm conditions, standard tires suffice, but snowy regions demand a higher-grade solution, such as snow tires or all-weather tires.

If you’re a high-speed driver or endure long commutes, opt for high-performance or highmileage tires, respectively.

CHOOSE YOUR PURCHASE OUTLET

Tire shopping avenues vary, from national chains and local auto shops to online retailers. In-person purchases allow you to inspect tires firsthand, ensuring you know precisely what you’re getting.

National chains often provide product guarantees, offering peace of mind despite potentially higher costs.

On the other hand, local shops often offer competitive pricing and personalized service.

Both types of outlets often provide additional services like tire installation, rotation, and maintenance, catering to your specific needs and budget.

Once you’ve narrowed your options, visit your selected tire shops in person.

Take the opportunity to inspect their products and engage with their employees. Trustworthy and knowledgeable salespeople should make you feel comfortable and confident in your decision.

Building a positive rapport with your chosen tire shop can lead to a lasting and mutually beneficial relationship.

In business since 1951, Service Tire & Battery, Inc. is your locally owned and operated one stop shop for all your tire and auto needs. We have over seven decades of providing prompt and reliable service to Front Royal and surrounding areas.

Most major brands of tires available for Passenger, Light Truck, Radials, Farm, Lawn, All-Weather, and White/Black Wall. We also offer Alignments, Brakes, Batteries, Shocks, Struts, Exhaust, and State Inspections.

Call or stop by to schedule an appointment today! Monday-Friday 8AM-5PM (540) 635-3148

EXPERT ADVICE FOR EVERYDAY LIVING

TIPS FOR CHOOSING THE PERFECT LOCAL TOY STORE

On the north entrance to Jim Barnett Park in Winchester you will find a sign quoting George Bernard Shaw.

“WE DON’T STOP PLAYING BECAUSE WE GROW OLD; WE GROW OLD BECAUSE WE STOP PLAYING.”

This is the why behind your local toy store, to help keep a sparkle behind the eyes of those who are young at heart.

This twinkle is known worldwide and in every culture.

The moral of Citizen Kane is out in the open.

The reason why is no secret.

Yet too many of us still get caught in the loop of Harry Chapin’s “Cat’s in the Cradle.”

When you see it, it’s impossible not to recognize it.

It’s the magic of play.

There are many types of play, and as many types of specialty toy stores. Some focus on comics, some on video games, some on learning toys, and some retro nostalgia. To find the store that is right for you, maybe ask yourself what was your favorite toy growing up?

What about your favorite stuffed animal?

Sometimes it wasn’t even your toy. It was something special kept at grandma and grandpa’s house. Like a train set.

Or maybe something special borrowed from a friend.

Toys have a BIG impact on lives. This isn’t new information by any means. In fact, as the world has become ‘more digital’ the importance of real world play has only grown.

Now in the days where common commercials aren’t ever present it can sometimes be a challenge in finding something that will bring joy to you and your loved ones. There’s just so much out there it can be overwhelming!

Worse, you might see something online only to order it and have it fall far short of expectations.

A digital touch is no substitute for a true hands-on experience. This is a big advantage of local toy stores over electronic shopping, you can try it out, feel for yourself, and have confidence in what you are buying!

So if you are looking for a toy, a puzzle, a board game, the best place to shop is a place that gives you the opportunity to try things out!

The best gifts are ones that the grownups in the room will want to play with too!

That is truly magical. Togetherness isn’t something that you can buy in just any store.

But you can find it in the right toy store!

Look for a shop where the staff take as much pride in the establishment as the owner!

The best toy stores excel at finding joy in even the smallest of things making it easy to find the perfect present even for those who are hard to shop for!

Exceptional customer service is a crucial aspect - anyone working in a toy store is likely to be both knowledgeable and passionate about the products they sell. Don’t be afraid to ask for their advice about a good gift for a certain age range, a board game for your next game night, or the latest and hottest trend in toys. A knowledgeable staff will help you find a specialized toy, puzzle, or board game that will make the perfect gift for you or someone else!

Some toy stores offer more than just a brick and mortar experience. Take advantage of services they may offer like gift wrapping and services they may offer to the community like game nights or birthday parties.

A wide selection of high-quality merchandise mixed with friendly and knowledgeable staff as well as an owner and manager who take pride in their shop will provide you with a delightful shopping experience.

You will want to come back because they are dedicated to helping bring you smiles and sharing them with your loved ones.

They prioritize your happiness and will inspire you to look upon things with childlike wonder.

EXPERT ADVICE FOR EVERYDAY LIVING

TIPS FOR CHOOSING THE PERFECT LOCAL TREE SERVICE

TREES ADD

GREAT BEAUTY TO A

PROPERTY,

BUT THEY ALSO REQUIRE MAINTENANCE TO KEEP THEM HEALTHY AND FOR THEM TO LOOK THE WAY YOU WANT.

Tree services recognize this and offer their expertise to keep your trees looking great.

Professional tree services can perform such tasks as trimming, inspecting for pest invasions and selecting trees for firewood.

Follow these tips to find a qualified, professional tree service in your area: Ask friends, family and neighbors. You may

know someone who has used a tree service in the past. They can tell you who does the best work. Also, check newspaper and internet listings.

Contact at least three tree services. Inform them of your needs and request a site inspection. It gives you the opportunity to ask about issues and get a feel for the experience and expertise of each company. Take notes so you can compare your results afterward.

Find out how long each company has been in business, their experiences, references and whether they are licensed and insured. Check with the Better Business Bureau for outstanding complaints. Even reliable companies may have a few problems.

It is how they resolve the issue that counts.

Request estimates. These figures can vary widely. Some companies are better equipped for certain jobs, so they can offer more competitive pricing. Other companies are

slow or may be trying to “fill in” appointment slots with smaller jobs just to keep their crews busy. Don’t choose a company strictly by cost. Tree work is dangerous. Proper equipment, well-trained employees and insurance create high operating costs. It is worth paying more for peace of mind and excellent service.

Look at a copy of their insurance policy. Coverage should include personal liability, property damage coverage, workers’ compensation and damaged vehicles or home coverage.

Inspect their previous work by looking at their portfolio. Each tree service company has a work style. Verify that it suits your needs. Photos of past work might also be on their website.

Get a detailed written estimate of any work to be performed before signing a contract. Responsible companies will provide detailed descriptions, along with the time and cost for your records. This estimate should include information about cleanup expectations. Are logs to be cut up or left for firewood? Will the company haul everything away or leave it for you to manage? Will leaves and twigs be raked up or run through a chipper? If they are removing an entire tree, what will happen to the stump?

Verify the workers wear property safety gear. They should be wearing helmets at all times. In addition, they should use face shields or protective glasses and steel-toe boots. The person who climbs the tree should have arborist climbing ropes, specialized safety and climbing gear, the proper saddle, helmet and safety glasses. If you find they aren’t wearing safety gear, contact the company to discuss the matter.

Photo Courtesy of Rich Cooley

Expert Tree Care Services by Seven Bends Arbor Care

TREE PRUNING

We provide tree pruning services to maintain the health, shape, and appearance of your trees and home.

STUMP GRINDING

We offer stump grinding services to get unwanted stumps removed from your property.

TREE PLANTING

Our team can help you choose the right trees for your property and plant them using best practices to ensure they have the opportunity to thrive.

TREE REMOVAL

If a tree is dead, diseased, or poses a safety hazard, we can remove it safely and efficiently.

TREE HEALTH CARE

We offer tree health care services to assist your tree in thriving long into the future for other generations to enjoy.

STORM DAMAGE CLEANUP

We provide emergency storm damage cleanup services to remove fallen trees and debris from your property.

TIPS FOR CHOOSING THE PERFECT LOCAL WATER TREATMENT COMPANY

WATER QUALITY CONCERNS ARE ON THE RISE, WITH MANY COMMUNITIES GRAPPLING WITH ISSUES RANGING FROM MINOR IMPURITIES TO ALARMING LEVELS OF CONTAMINANTS LIKE LEAD AND MERCURY.

As a result, more and more individuals are seeking the services of water treatment companies to ensure they have access to purified and safe drinking water in their homes.

In addition to safety concerns, some areas simply have tap water that doesn’t meet your taste preferences.

While it may be safe to consume, the presence of high levels of calcium, often referred to as hard water, can lead to pipe deposits, increased detergent usage for laundry, and unsightly spots on dishes and silverware.

Water treatment companies specialize in

removing or reducing unwanted minerals from your water supply, resulting in improved taste and cleaner glasses.

These companies also provide regular maintenance for their filtration systems and offer convenient home delivery of bottled water, alleviating any worries about your drinking water quality.

Cost is a significant factor to consider when choosing a water treatment company.

Prices can vary significantly, and it’s essential to research different companies to compare pricing, water quality, purity, and overall health benefits.

Additionally, think about how you intend to use the purified water, as you’ll likely use it for cooking and cleaning as well.

Selecting a water treatment company to meet your specific needs can be overwhelming, there are hundreds of choices both locally and online.

Gene’s Plumbing Service Inc. is a Licensed Master Plumber, Class A Contractor and Licensed Water Well provider.

We designed our own system based on over 40 years of experience and our customer’s water needs.

Don’t let just anyone install a water system in your home.

Our technicians are trained in the proper ways to install your system, so it is safe and properly tied into your drainage system.

All our equipment comes with full warranties plus we offer rental units and salt delivery.

EXPERT ADVICE FOR EVERYDAY LIVING TIPS FOR CHOOSING THE PERFECT WINE

THE ART OF SELECTING WINE CAN INITIALLY SEEM LIKE A DAUNTING TASK.

Sommeliers dedicate years to mastering the craft of pairing wine with food, and libraries brim with volumes delving into this intricate world.

However, for the everyday wine enthusiast, enjoyment can be found without the need for expertise. While your personal taste remains the ultimate guide, a few simple guidelines can elevate your wine experience and potentially spark a new hobby. It’s not just a matter of red or white, meat or fish; there’s a vast array of varietals, each offering unique notes and flavor hints.

Choosing wine shares similarities with selecting art—it’s all about your palate. Wine serves as a complex canvas for winemakers to express their flavors, with numerous wine varieties offering distinct characteristics for you to savor.

If you’re eager to enjoy a good bottle of wine without delving too deeply into the complexities, here are some straightforward steps to consider:

TASTINGS

Whether you’re a novice wine enthusiast or a seasoned connoisseur, wine tastings provide an excellent opportunity to explore the nuanced complexities that distinguish each vintage.

For newcomers, tastings offer a quick journey through various wine types in a short span, acting as a roadmap to navigate the intricate

world of wine and discover what pleases your palate the most.

For seasoned wine lovers, tastings provide two significant advantages: the chance to explore new or unusual wine varieties and an opportunity to appreciate the subtleties between similar wines.

Plus, it’s simply enjoyable. A well-organized wine tasting can guide you in selecting bottles to serve at gatherings or add to your collection.

EXPERT GUIDANCE

The world of wines is intricate and multifaceted, often prompting some individuals to make a career out of helping people like you make wine selections.

A sommelier at a fine restaurant is one valuable source of guidance, offering expertise and insights, especially when it comes to food pairings. Moreover, many top-notch wine retailers now employ expert-trained staff who can provide similar insights and experiences, making your decision-making process considerably more straightforward.

Selecting the right store—one that prioritizes in-depth knowledge of their products— can significantly aid in your wine selection journey.

FOLLOW YOUR PALATE

While it’s easy to be swayed by trends and expert opinions in the world of wine, remember the age-old saying: “Any wine you like is a good wine.”

Much like personal preferences in music or clothing, everyone possesses a unique taste for wines they either enjoy or dislike. What’s considered trendy, rare, or expensive

doesn’t necessarily align with your personal preferences—and that’s perfectly fine.

When buying wine for your own enjoyment, your opinion reigns supreme. While rare or universally acclaimed wines may impress others, when it’s just for you, your taste is the only one that matters.

LEARN THE BASICS

While most people can distinguish between red and white wines, venturing beyond this basic understanding often feels like embarking on a geographical expedition. The flavors and types of wine intricately relate to the grape’s growth location and season, introducing complexity.

Climate differences, even between two nearby vineyards, can significantly affect the finished wine’s taste. Weather conditions and various variables further contribute to yearto-year flavor variations.

While France and Italy have historically been renowned for their wines, today’s connoisseurs appreciate offerings from across the globe. Countries such as South Africa, Spain, Australia, Chile and Germany have joined the ranks of quality wine producers. Domestic wines, cultivated by wineries near your home, can be equally gratifying to drink. Many individuals prefer local wines as they establish a deeper connection to the product—knowing the people behind the grapes and the meticulous local steps involved in reaching your glass.

Ultimately, choosing wine is a journey of learning and enjoyment. The act of making a selection becomes an integral part of the wine-drinking experience. When you choose a bottle that resonates with you, your friends, and your family, it amplifies the satisfaction of sipping a splendid wine.