SWEET POISON
by RIJERIS CAÑEDA
Unpaid balance demanded by COBI to
source: CDO Water Distract
schoolnews by ERICH
Dengue affects 2.5% studes, cases spike
BETE
In a recent survey by Nudo Veritas, 2.6% of Regionalistas were affected by dengue brought about by recent flooding, showing a notable spike throughout August to October.
The survey showed that out of 1,234 students, 2.6% or 32 Regionalistas suffered from the disease with August being particularly high with 19 cases,
while September had eight cases and October had the fewest number— only five. Adam Manlunas, the school nurse of Gusa Regional Science High School- X (GRSHS-X), shared that the rising cases are related to the trend in statistics which shows an increase in dengue cases is to be expected following the dry season.
DRAINED BY DEBT
40K Kagay-anons suffer from COBI-COWD debt dispute
by DAWN MEJARES
Disconnection of water supply by Cagayan de Oro Bulk Water Incorporated (COBI) to Cagayan de Oro Water District (COWD) over a P479 million debt dispute raised struggles among residents, where 13 villages with 40, 000 households in Cagayan de Oro City were affected.
On May 14, COBI confirmed that the main supply valves leading to the water district’s distribution had been closed which sparked frustrations among affected students and residents.
“Makasapot kaayo especially sa paghugas og plato kay kapoy jud mag kabo-kabo ang pagkuha sa tubig. Usually, mag-atang mi from 1 AM to 4 AM para maka-salod,” Grade 11 student, Sabrina Curit, lamented as no words could explain enough the problem in their residence in Upper Carmen.
Meanwhile, Pashka Resoso, a grade 10 student, voiced out that this extensive crisis left her and her family struggling over a once-easy task of using a faucet for chores and toiletry needs in Canitoan.
“Frustrating kaayo, imbes easy lang unta mag on sa gripo. It was so hard living a life without water for days,” Resoso expressed.
CURBS TAP WATER USAGE DESPITE HEAT
Curit mentioned that they purchased five gallons of mineral water per day, limited their baths, and always used an electric fan to survive against the heat at the same time, emphasizing the struggles of enduring the heat amid the water scarcity.
“Kung mag CR [comfort room] ko, I go directly to the mall [unless urinating]. Additional expenses kaayo,” Curit added.
Resoso, on the other hand, also emphasized how the water crisis has altered their schedule amid school days.
“If school days, maligo jud mi sa night time kay sa night time ra man jud naay water. So lisod for us na ‘pag init kaayo then dili mi kaligo," Resoso stressed.
LOCAL RESIDENTS’ STRUGGLE
The villages affected consisted of Iponan, Bulua, Patag, Upper Carmen, Canitoan, Pagatpat, Camaman-an, and portions of Lumbia, Lapasan, Gusa, and Macasandig, Barra and Igpit in Opol, comprising 40% of the city’s household.
600 houses down in Camp Evangelista demolition leaves studes, families, kins in dejection by
NICOLE ROJO & DAWN MEJARES
House demolition in Camp Edilberto Evangelista, Patag, Cagayan de Oro City last June 18-21 sparked dejection among students and families affected, leaving 591 houses dismantled for military reservation in the areas.
The demolition is in line with the implementation of the Supreme Court ruling dated November 20, 2013, declaring a total of 42.29 hectares of communities of former soldiers residing reverted to the public domain.
“We know the families of the soldiers will be hurt by our decision, but the Philippine Army also needs this land for barracks and training facilities,” the chief of the Philippine Army Real Estate Office, Major Joseph Say, stated.
Vash Sarapuddin, a Grade 11 student of Gusa Regional Science High School
- X and a former resident of Camp Evangelista, stated that the demolition was postponed multiple times
but was pushed through in June.
“Dugay ra nga naa jud talk about demolition sa kampo, pero wala namo gi expect nga mahitabo najud diay [sa June],” Sarapuddin expressed.
Meanwhile, a Grade 11 student from Misamis Oriental Institute of Science and Technology and an exresident of Camp Evangelista, Helenah Bahia, voiced out that most of the residents were disappointed and their initial response was to fight for their place.
“Pero kato mga days to prepare namo kay wala namo gi [gamit pang] prepare kaayo. Gipaglaban ra instead. Amoang yuta, among house, among campo,” Bahia stressed.
Bahia expressed that the demolition was not justified, leaving her and her family weeping for they have lived there for many years.
A 37-year-old affected local resident in Bulua shared her struggle, stating that although they had stored water beforehand, it was not enough for their usage.
“Nabalaka [ko], kay nadungog-dungog atung panahona nga dugay pa mawala ang supply sa tubig,” she added, sharing the emotions she felt amid the crisis.
ROOTS OF DISPUTE
According to a statement released by COBI, COWD has not provided a formal response regarding the outstanding balance owed, stressing that the payments are essential to ensure continued water operations.
Meanwhile, COWD General Manager Engr. Antonio Young has explained that the collectibles demanded by COBI is the total amount difference between the rate increased by COBI in 2021, from P16.60 to P20.57 per cubic meter, and in 2024, to P24.19 per cubic meter.
“We indicated [upon receiving the notice of collection last April 18] that the [COWD] Board of Directors in 2021 has invoked force majeure [due to the impact of COVID-19 pandemic],” Young said in a press conference, pertaining to their rate adjustment contract with COBI.
“Ang COWD walay utang sa COBI,” Young has already contested last April 8, implying that COWD has not missed its payment to COBI at an agreed rate of P16.60 starting from 2017.
Despite this, COBI assured that they are committed to work with COWD as they are available to provide a swift solution.
42.29 hectares (communities reverted to the public domain) 129 hectares (total landareaofCamp Evangelista)
TAKEOVER. A Camp Evangelista resident prepares to move out of the area as demolitions by the Philippine Army affecting 591 houses take place. Camp Evangelista, Cagayan de Oro, Misamis Oriental. June 23, 2024. Photo by 4th Infantry Division - RAPPLER.
“Recurring fever, low grade to high fever and then dili siya ma cure with paracetamol, stomachache, body pains, and if ever naa man gani recurring fever dapat mag pa-check sa doctor,” Manlunas added. In relation, Grade 11 GRSHS-X student Louise Villar who contracted the disease, shared that her fever went on and off for one week before being
Amid rising road accidents,
City Council pushes for reinforcement of antijaywalking measures by NATALIE
PALTINCA
As road accidents increase in Cagayan de Oro (CDO) City, City Councilor Roger Abaday promoted reinforcing the anti-jaywalking ordinance in response to the special report of City Councilor Suzette Magtajas involving drivers who do not stop in pedestrian lanes with people crossing along them.
According to Abaday, one of the causes of road incidents is not only because of drivers who disrespect the use of pedestrian lanes but also the people who jaywalk.
“I propose the codified ordinance on pay parking and jaywalking and I want the Roads and Traffic Administration to [update the penalties] so that the revenue will go to fund the enforcement of these ordinances,” Abaday said in an article with Mindanao Gold Star Daily.
Moreover, the City Councilor suggested that traffic enforcers should be assigned to areas outside schools to assist students in crossing the road safely and to construct footbridges in high-traffic zones.
“Maayo kung mabalik ang anti-
SET A
Grades 7,8, & 11
Grades 9,10, & 12 6:3011:50 AM 12:105:30 PM
Shattered Hope: Jeepney drivers voice frustration after PTMP suspension rejection
by NATALIE PALTINCA
Jeepney drivers breathed a quick sigh of relief after being given the possibility of the modernization program’s suspension, only for their hopes to be crushed as the government rejected the resolution.
Local jeepney drivers in Cagayan de Oro City expressed disappointment after the proposed suspension of the Public Transport Modernization Program (PTMP) was rejected by the Department of Transportation (DOTr), leaving them struggling to cope with the modernization program.
“Kana daghan gyud epekto kay kaming jeepney [drivers and operators] ang luoy. Kanang ilang mga bag-o karon kay mahal, di ka afford ang uban,” commented Owen, a jeepney driver. Owen added that the continuation of the program would not alleviate their lives, instead, it would have a negative impact on drivers and operators who have families to support.
Additionally, Adam, another jeepney driver, explained that their income had been affected after the program was implemented due to increased competition for passengers.
“Ang income sa jeep minus na gyud kaayo. Yahay mi ron kung makab income na mi og P500 sa kada adlaw, arang-arang to sauna kay makadala pa mi og libo kapin,” said Adam. Furthermore, Roque, a jeepney owner, shared that he was only able to assume the jeepney he used to drive because of the earnings he made from driving it and that they would not be able to afford the new jeepney units as their prices are too expensive.
“Angay jud i-suspend kay daghan mawad-an og kita [...] kung pagbuot gyud sa gobyerno nga idayon sya, wala na gyud mi mabuhat mga drivers og operators,” Owen added, highlighting that it would be acceptable if the program continues and if the government provides support to the affected drivers and operators.
Meanwhile, DOTr Undersecretary Andy Ortega reasoned that they will pursue the continuation of the program as all matters can be fixed through consultations, and DOTr is addressing the issues through ongoing review and stakeholder consultations.
GRSHS-X SSLG presents 2nd quarter financial report
GRSHS-X’s
schoolnews
SPLIT SESSION
RS adapts two-class shifts for displaced sections amid construction
by NICOLE ROJO
DepEd computerization program boosts ICT education
After years of whole-day classes, Gusa Regional Science High School-X (GRSHS-X) implemented Set A and B schedules after demolishing two academic buildings, resulting in two class shifts and the sharing of classrooms.
Five out of 34 sections were displaced following the demolition of the school’s old buildings to make way for Mayor Klarex Uy’s 4-storey, 16-classroom project, and the Department of Public Works and Highways 2-storey with eight classrooms construction, as a result, the displaced sections had to share classrooms with other classes, leading to the implementation of morning and afternoon schedules.
“We have no other options but [to] consider the schedule,” Assistant School Head Maria Louella Roz de Gracia Raut expressed.
GRSHS-X is the only school in Cagayan de Oro City to implement
coverstory from 01 NorMin ranks 5th...
two shifts, not due to overpopulation, but due to classroom shortages caused by constructions with the new schedule separating the grade levels— Grades 7, 8, and 11 in Set A and Grades 9, 10, and 12 in Set B.
This new regulation has impacted students’ routines, with morning classes starting at 6:30 a.m. and Set B students dismissing at 5:30 p.m. with the junior high school students having 45 minutes per subject, while an hour for senior high school students.
Grade 11 student Gayle Escobido expressed that being under the morning schedule, she had to adjust her body clock, moving her wake-up
Sugar dating linked to STIs- study
Sugar dating raises the risk of STIs as Kirkeby et al. (2021) revealed that 72% of the sugar babies they interviewed took part in sexual contact about two to four times a month.
The study was conducted among 329 women of whom 77 were sugar-dating and they concluded they were twice as likely to be diagnosed with an STI.
Meanwhile, the Department of Health Secretary Dr. Teodoro Herbosa noted the 538% increase in the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome-related deaths nationally between 2010-2022 while highlighting that there are 50 new cases daily with 47% of them being 15-24 years old in 2023.
“Sugar dating blurs the line between companionship and financial transaction leading to exploitation and harm … while its similarity to prostitution raises questions about consent,” Miel expressed.
In relation, Manzanilla et al. (2024) concluded that the adolescent girls they interviewed lacked sexual education as some said that squatting after sexual intercourse avoids pregnancy.
“Paano ito nangyari? Alam ko kung ano ang ginawa ko, ngunit hindi ko inaasahan na mabuntis,” a 15-year-old participant answered.
These rising cases have prompted Senator Risa Hontiveros to refine the Senate Bill No. 1979 also known as the Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy Bill.
“The bill is a reasoned … response …, I deem it better for us to be united in our goal to bring down teenage pregnancy,” Hontiveros said. Infant mortality soars among teen mothers
Multiple research has concluded that infant mortality rates are higher for babies born to teen mothers due to factors such as unintended pregnancies and limited access to prenatal care.
Manzanilla et al. (2024) revealed that pregnant teens were expelled from their homes leading to a lack of emotional support.
“Binugbog ako ng papa ko nung malaman nya …, tapos ikinulong ako sa bahay… dahil dito… dinala nila ako sa clinic pero sabi ng doctor wala na daw ang baby ko,” another participant explained.
To combat this, Ob-gyn Aletha Y. Akers believed that teens should have full access to sexual education and reproductive health services.
by JOANNE TOCALDO
time from 4:45 a.m. to 4:10 a.m. to attend her classes on time.
“You have to wake up early since 6:30 a.m. ang class, tendency sad ani kay dili ka maka paminaw ug ayo since usahay sleepy paka [during class],” Escobido expressed. Despite having to wake up early, Escobido added that she likes the flexibility of the morning schedule since can go home early and work on personal things in the afternoon. On the other hand, Jaeve Butcon, a Grade 10 student under the afternoon schedule, expressed his frustration with not understanding the lessons in a 45-minute period.
“As a student, needed ang at least one hour each subject to learn more and para pud sa mga students na dili fast learner,” Butcon said. Meanwhile, teachers are also affected by the 45-minute classes as they have to fit the lessons into the new schedule.
“At first, kapoy kaayo kay hectic ang schedule but later on naka adjust nako,” commented a certain teacher.
Raut explained that this new schedule is only a ‘band-aid solution’ to the classroom shortage and will resume its usual schedule after the construction.
To improve the teaching and learning process specifically in Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) subjects, the school was part of the Department of Education (DepEd) Computerization Program (DCP) which provides public schools with ICT equipment.
Improving ICT equipment in schools, With
Tan added. Meanwhile, the student Chloe Gabrielle B. Te was happy to borrow the laptop and its accessories as it can improve her technical skills with her team during the Division Schools Press Conference in Secondary Filipino TV Scriptwriting and Broadcasting.
Tan hoped for the program to improve its technical aspects in future batches through
Budget Cliff: GRSHS-X Canteen Prices Clash with NEDA’s ₱64-a-day Food Poverty Threshold
The students find themselves standing over a treacherous cliff due to the rising canteen prices which are well above the daily food threshold of ₱64 per person set by the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA).
On August 13, NEDA considered individuals spending at least P64 per day on three meals as not ‘food poor’, claiming a little over P20 for each of the three meals needed daily sparked discussions among GRSHS-X students as they felt that even a single meal at the school canteen surpasses this amount, raising concerns about the practicality of this benchmark in the true cost of living and real-world conditions.
With typical canteen meals costing between P30 to P50 each, a full day’s meals far exceed NEDA’s daily poverty threshold of P64, leaving students who rely on limited daily allowances struggling to afford balanced and nutritious meals.
“Even if students will budget their allowance a day, it is still not enough jud kay ang mga individual and simple snacks at the canteen averagely cost P10 to P15 each na and dili pa ni enough na maka busog sa students. If we’re going to talk about
meals sad, it exceeded this budget na even if for lunch lang. If you add lunch and snacks overall, P64 isn’t realistic,” Gusa Regional Science High School-X Grade 12 student Marvie Rose Torres shared. Torres added this threshold not only affected the financial aspects of
In response to criticism of its per-meal metric for food poverty, NEDA clarified that the food threshold is a tool for measuring poverty, not a budget for a decent standard of living; however, citizens still view the threshold as insufficient and out of touch with the realities faced by Filipinos.
SPLIT. A senior high school student exits the campus after her morning classes to give way to the incoming wave of afternoon session students, amidst the Set A and B class scheduling at Gusa Regional Science High School, Cagayan de Oro, Misamis Oriental. November 8, 2024. Photo by LANCE
Photo by LANCE DABAD
PRICE PAID OF SILENCE
Our city has grappled with the scourge of online sex trafficking, casting a shadow over the
youth. In response to this, the city government has announced a
After all, the unfortunate truth is that the local government system—who will bear the responsibility of carrying out these efforts— and the Philippine justice system, are no strangers to corruption and systemic failures. As it goes to show, this record proves to be much larger than any promising project that will ever be.
The Tri-City Justice Zone, launched on September 2024 by the Justice Sector Coordinating Council (JSCC) is a pioneering initiative that seeks to battle online sexual abuse and exploitation of children (OSAEC). Justice sector institutions of three cities—Cagayan de Oro, Iligan, and Ozamiz—will adapt a system of coordination and communication to create an effective approach towards battling these atrocities. In the words of Department of Justice (DOJ) Secretary Jesus Crispin Remulla, “The Tri-City Justice Zone shall strengthen this resolve to combat these crimes using all resources at our disposal.”
Additionally, the three cities were chosen due to their titles of holding the highest incidences of OSAEC in the region of Northern Mindanao. Since 2003, they have also had the highest number of convictions for OSAEC, human trafficking, and other related offenses. In the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) statistics from 2016, it is reported that a total of 80% of Filipino children are vulnerable to online sexual abuse and exploitation. These cases worsened throughout the pandemic, with data from the US-based National Centre for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC) stating that
However, even with its air of praise, it remains bounded with skepticism.
compared to the 76,561 cases reported during the same period in 2019, the number of OSAEC cases in the Philippines grew by 264.6 percent, or 202,605 more reports, during the implementation of the enhanced community quarantine from March to May 2020. With all these alarming numbers on a constant rise, the need for immediate action is as evident as it is necessary. The Tri-Justice zone program, ostensibly robust and equipped with state-of-theart monitoring technologies, has been hailed as a significant leap forward in protecting at-risk individuals. It even gained so much as a firm support from the European Union (EU), emphasized by Ms. Ana Sanchez Ruiz, Charges d’Affaires and Deputy Head of the Delegation of the European Union to the Philippines. On paper, this initiative is everything the city has long needed: an alliance between law enforcement, social services, and technological oversight that promises a safer digital space for the city’s citizens, particularly its youth. However, this glimmer of hope should not outshine the history of injustices that speak for itself. Firstly, the country is no stranger to the countless cases of sexual exploitation within
schools. Since its launch in 2022, the Department of Education’s (DepEd) student safety hotline has received just 70 reports of sexual abuse. There is “no way” that just 70 occurrences happened over that time period, according to advocacy groups like Enough is Enough, who have disputed this figure as being wildly inaccurate of the incidents that actually happened in schools. This shows an alarming
the testimonies of numerous individuals and even deems it to be fabricated by disgruntled people. The judicial system somehow finds it a difficult feat to persecute a prominent name that is a scapegoat of a heinous crime.
“
Citizens have grown weary of empty promises and halfhearted attempts, and they are acutely aware that without rigorous oversight, this anti-trafficking endeavor might follow a disappointing and predictable course.
case of underreported incidents, implying a gap in accountability and transparency within school systems. Additionally, look into the case of Apollo Quiboloy, whose persecution has been drawn out despite cases of sexual abuse and human trafficking of the members of his own church. Unsurprisingly, he denies
The aforementioned cases are only a tiny fraction to the whole scope of sexual trafficking, and even cybersexual abuse. Historically, the Philippines does not have an appealing record when it comes to justice given to human trafficking cases. With this, it raises the pressing question of whether or not the Tri-City Justice Zone project will follow the trajectory of its predecessors, or somehow break free from the cycle of corruption that has stymied progress for years. Prior programs with similar noble goals have crumbled under the weight of bureaucratic inefficiency, misallocated resources, and outright mismanagement.
Quite frankly, taking initiative is the bare minimum in being a public official. However, talking about smooth and proper implementations of these programs are a whole new aspect to be acknowledged. Though it offers a realistic start to eradicating society’s menace, it will require unprecedented transparency, accountability, and a shift
in governmental culture to succeed - all of which have been nothing but futile goals throughout the years. Citizens have grown weary of empty promises and half-hearted attempts, and they are acutely aware that without rigorous oversight, this anti-trafficking endeavor might follow a disappointing and predictable course. For the city’s leaders, this is an opportunity to rebuild public trust and demonstrate that meaningful change is possible, but it must be backed by tangible results, not hollow assurances. The stakes are far too high for this to become yet another project whose funds are siphoned off or whose leaders falter under pressure, leaving vulnerable lives unprotected.
The burden lies with the government to prove that it can transcend its previous failings and truly prioritize the well-being of its citizens. The initiative has the potential to dismantle a vile industry that profits from exploitation, but only if those in power take their role seriously and resist the lure of complacency or corruption.
As this program takes shape, one can only hope it stands as a testament to positive transformation, not as yet another failed venture mired in controversy and disappointment. The future of the city’s most vulnerable rests upon the government’s ability to act with integrity, vision, and unwavering dedication to justice. After all, the point is not to dim the venture, but to reflect on the past and even present injustices that showcase the very incident of a faulty government.
art by VANESSA PINTOR
decayingpromises
by MIKAH MABULAY Rusting
Irony
A country where millions of its houses are topped by metal roofs should know that the salvaging of a rusted roof is a lost cause, for no amount of new paint over rusty metal could restore it to its former strength and function.
For every administrative term, the winning presidential candidate always attempts to adhere to the campaign slogan that earned them the presidency.
Although in Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s initiative of a ‘Bagong Pilipinas,’ he is not materializing a brand-new Philippines, but rather merely enforcing a new brand upon it.
52 years after Filipinos propel a dictator’s descendant into power, Marcos Jr.’s ceaseless attempts to perpetuate historical revisionism in our education systems are shrouding reality. As a false agenda of his father’s heyday promotes the brand of a ‘Bagong Pilipinas’ where reformed Philippine governance and leadership is apparent—it is an ironic claim for a country where
When education becomes more of a privilege than a right, equity is a heavier discussion in basic education.
declaiming slightly less regressive ideals are demanded recognition.
Albeit being cut out of the same cloth, the contrast bias between Duterte and Marcos Jr. paints the latter as some saint, reinforcing the reasons for his current performance appeal of over 69% to the general public. The six years of Duterte’s ironfisted tenancy in the Malacañang made way for political dynasties, corruption, media censorship, and human rights abuses to run rampant and thrive—shamelessly displaying his brand of violence under the guise of discipline and order.
Now, contrary to the previous ragged branding, Marcos Jr. strategized on paying homage
to his father’s nonexistent heyday as a dictator, branding the ‘Bagong Pilipinas’ as a medium to promote unity. In an uncanny parallel, the late dictator Ferdinand Marcos Sr. guised absolutistic initiatives for a ‘Bagong Lipunan,’ structured on campaign promises of national development. However, as he banked on the social unrest borne by his own incompetencies, he abruptly owed the Philippines an irreversible debt—one that a simple ideology could not resolve.
Recently, Marcos Jr. shunned one of the ripest reformable systems to avert focus on — concise education reforms and anchored planning to alleviate the education crisis. Then again, this field of neglect reflects on
the infringements he is guilty of: censoring and wiping the severity of the Marcos’ atrocities in textbooks, and ultimately, depriving future generations of a pivotal knowledge of our nation’s resistance to oppression.
To simply paint over a rusted roof, will not miraculously heal it of all its accumulated deterioration on the surface. Endeavors of a ‘Bagong Pilipinas’ are only a piece of the puzzle. Until then, we will never live to see the day where our country would be in a better state than we began, and the aspirations of a ‘Bagong Pilipinas’ will continue to rust, added to a pile of unfulfilled politician campaign promises.
bitingthroughinnocence
Silence is Not Absence
by LHIAN BRANZUELA
College education in the Philippines recently became a hot topic when the “burgis na nasa UP” discussion emerged. This debate started when a University of the Philippines (UP) student, Bethany Talbot, posted a TikTok video of her replying to a comment saying “burgis na nasa UP? lololol,” suggesting that the rich – the bourgeoisie or the “burgis” – studying in the University of the Philippines, a state university, is questionable and ironic. This sparked a heated debate among netizens, as state universities are public institutions that are funded by the government and have no tuition fees.
The University of the Philippines is known for its academic reputation and status as an academy providing free quality education for all. However, as UP gains more and more reputation, more students of different socioeconomic classes are eyeing on getting to become a UP student.
UP is recognized as the Philippines’ “national university” stated in the Republic Act No. 9500 entitled University of the Philippines Charter of 2008. In Section 9 (Democratic Access), it is expressed that the national university
We cannot deny that more opportunities are given to the privileged compared to the poor masses. So, instead of arguing with the rich, raising concerns regarding the accessibility of quality education in all public schools would be more productive and paramount.
shall strive to enhance the access of disadvantaged students to its programs and services.
From Trees to Novelties
The idea of the rich entering a university that is more beneficial for a less-fortunate class can truly enrage the average person who is aware of the unfairness of offered opportunities. Some say that the wealthy should give up their slots in the UPCAT (UP College Admissions Test) for the underprivileged to take since they can afford other universities that are otherwise not accessible to those who cannot afford tuition. This also goes for all state universities, in accordance with Republic Act No. 10931 or the Universal Access to Quality Tertiary Education Act. However, deterring the rich from their right to choose UP as their college is unfair to them. The University of the Philippines does not favor any class, but only those who pass the UPCAT. They do not choose based on the socioeconomic statuses of the applicants, but their levels of intelligence based on the academy’s standards. Their status should not affect their worthiness to enroll in UP. On the other hand, an argument could be made that the rich yield higher results since they have better access to proper and superior quality education in private schools and easier access to review centers, rather than those in public schools with a lesser quality system and a less attainable means to afford additional education.
This fact puts upcoming college freshmen in a tight position. To do your best, knowing that there are students with more advantages giving lesser effort and still coming out on top, is downright draining and discouraging. The pressure that students from a public school, much more from a science high school, is very much present.
Overall, it is all a matter of accessibility. We cannot deny that more opportunities are given to the privileged compared to the poor masses. So, instead of arguing with the rich, raising concerns regarding the accessibility and quality of education in all public schools in order for the less fortunate to keep up with the students who can easily access tools to reach the opportunity would be more productive and paramount.
The issue is not with the rich, but with the unfair system that has the poor
by LHIAN BRANZUELA
As all sectors of the country now bear the brunt of every wrong vote, good governance is a farfetched possibility. At a time of sensationalized propaganda and idolatry, the epitome of a good politician is synonymous with a camera-friendly charm and a politically-inclined family tree. But even as the Philippines faces incompetence in their hands, it is evident that Filipinos just cannot get enough of novelties and dynasties in public office.
Television personalities and political dynasties have established their ground in Philippine politics. Previous terms have led to the further decline in almost all sectors in the community, especially in celebrities vying for positions without any experience in politics. According to a study in 2022, political families account for over half of all elected local government leaders and about 80% of members of Congress. Now, in the fast approaching 2025 elections, the Commission on Elections
(COMELEC) received 91 Certificates of Candidacy (COC) from Filipino celebrities running for positions in the local and national posts. With this growing trend, it is quite obvious that Filipino voters throughout the years have enabled them in the government. However, let us also remember that taking a closer look at it would prove that blaming the country’s misfortunes on poorly educated voters would result in nothing but discrimination and blindness to the bigger problem. After all, if the constitution grants us
the right to run for public office, let us not waste our vital right to make educated votes. As Filipino citizens, we have only come so far as to let Philippine society become a playing field for families who are too focused on their dynastic machineries to regard the actual state of the nation. As the future of Philippine governance, let us forbid showbiz names and political dynasties forfeit promising qualifications. After all, public office is a public trust; one that should be heavily rooted on experience and
knowledge in the field of politics. Shifting the standards to vast family trees and huge social media followings have heightened the need for voter’s education all the more. In a country where the youth encompass 52% of the total registered voters, it is up to us to shift the dynamics. Our very right to vote gives us the power to suppress dynasties and novelties from turning politics into a huge circus — lesser than it already is today.
Filipino societies have a penchant for placing unnecessary stigma on sex, under the guise of religion and mental purity. Yet, we must come to terms with the fact that sexual terminologies, despite silenced discussions at home, will always find their way into the minds and conversations of our youth. By then, it will only come to give itself an improper introduction.
Data from the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) stated that in 2022, registered live births by adolescent mothers aged 19 and below rose to 150,138. On average, this means that 411 children from teenage mothers were born every day. In 2023, Cagayan de Oro (CDO) recorded that 60 out of 1,000 live births were from teenage mothers.
Consequently, Senate Bill No. 1979, or the proposed Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy Act, aims to introduce comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) in schools. But it faces heavy opposition—most notably from President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., who has controversially claimed that the bill teaches elementary students to masturbate. This fear stems from the logic that teaching young people about sex will encourage them to engage in it prematurely. However, global research consistently debunks this myth. Studies conducted by the United Nations and the World Health Organization show that countries with comprehensive sex education programs experience lower rates of teenage pregnancy.
These programs do not just teach surface-level knowledge about human intercourse; they emphasize consent, personal boundaries, and responsible decision-making. In a country where cases of sexual violence and exploitation of minors are rampant, equipping children with knowledge is not corrupting them—it is safeguarding them.
Moreover, the conversation about sex is already happening outside of classrooms whether we like it or not—through peers, social media, or their own experiences. Without proper guidance, they are only left to navigate them blindly.
Silence will not protect our children—education will. The danger lies not in teaching them about sex; it is leaving them to learn it the hard way. Once again, we are always reminded: ignorance is the greatest hindrance.
source:
art by AHMER MAGHINAY
Missed Education
studytheirony
AYUBAN
One-line Lingua
A Deep Dive Into Pop Culture Lingo
by AARON MOLDEZ
They say a little goes a long way, and when it comes to one-liners, there is no doubt about it.All it takes is the words of another—whether that is a politician, a singer, or even a spoken word poet–to spark conversations of love, joy, and hope. Through just mere phrases, they transcend the constricts of context and become a part of the everyday lexicon, echoing long after they are spoken.
“Eyy ka muna eyy!”
A lighthearted expression by Sheena Catacutan, a member of the P-Pop group BINI. Often used in either uplifting or sarcastic tones—though almost always the latter. Scored low on a test? Fell down a flight of stairs? Do not fret—take it from the words of Miss Sheena: Mag eyy ka muna! Eyyy!”
“Your honor, hindi ko na po maalala”
A statement by Alice Guo that was just as confusing as she was during her interrogation over alleged links to illegal POGOs and questions about her true citizenship. Just the perfect excuse to get out of trouble—and probably the best response when you have no answers.
“Lumaki po ako sa farm”
Yet another infamous statement by Alice Guo, living rent-free like termites among frustrated politicians and witty netizens alike. Might not be the best portfolio to show in a job interview, however. Who knew farming skills would come in handy when faced with criminal allegations?
“That was so hot”
A scandalous message stemming from a series of Maris Racal’s private, online chats with Anthony Jennings. Saying it at a spicy food challenge? For sure.
IN BLIND OBEDIENCE
by DANAE ORDOYO
Our country is a nation of faith and community, where leaders are revered as shepherds and followers as their flock. But what happens when the shepherd’s motives are questioned, yet the flock remains steadfast in their loyalty? This blind allegiance, often described as a “sheep-like mentality,” continues to shape Filipino society—most recently exemplified by the rise and fall of figures like Apollo Carreon Quiboloy.
Filipinos are known for their deeprooted religious devotion, often placing blind trust in religious and political leaders. This mindset can be traced to the nation’s colonial past, where obedience to authority was ingrained as a survival mechanism. Over time, this deference evolved into a cultural norm, manifesting in society’s collective behavior.
Quiboloy’s rise exemplifies this phenomenon. Despite being placed on the FBI’s Most Wanted list and facing multiple allegations, many of his followers remain fiercely loyal, unwilling to question his actions. To them, Quiboloy is their shepherd—his word, law; his image, divine. This loyalty, however, mirrors the vulnerability of sheep who rely solely on their shepherd to guide them, even when that guidance leads to harm.
When Antonio Montalvan II, a
continued to defend who he believed was the appointed son of God. “We will protect him with our lives,” the man stated. That was when Antonio and his companions realized he was a damaged man, made to obey a man who dumbed him down with a promise of a better life.
Antonio shared that the man explained how Quiboloy facilitated his family’s migration to Europe and bankrolled all the expenses for their trip. This might seem generous, but it was a way for him to herd some sheep to expand his flock further. Once they settled in the foreign land, they had to produce a series of daily quotas to pay back the ‘goodness’ of Quiboloy. This situation highlighted how sheep begin to blindly obey their shepherd, entrusting him to lead the way, only to find themselves in a state of servitude masked as gratitude. The dangers of this mentality extend beyond the Quiboloy case. When society fails to question authority, it enables
corruption, abuse, and manipulation. Leaders are emboldened to exploit their positions, knowing their flock will defend them regardless of the truth.
Quiboloy is not an isolated case. From political dynasties to other controversial religious leaders, the Philippines has seen countless shepherds lead their flocks astray. The consequences are felt on both personal and national levels, with families torn apart and institutions weakened by misplaced trust. The sheep-like mentality, while rooted in cultural and historical context, need not define the Filipino people. Quiboloy’s story serves as both a cautionary tale and a call to action. The time has come for the flock to look beyond the shepherd and toward the truth—because blind loyalty leads only to a precipice, and the Philippines deserves better than to be led astray.
800,000-1M
tourists visit Palawan annually, with El Nido being the hot spot for the
A Crown’s Luster, A Community’s Pain
by DANAE ORDOYO
he Golden South Sea Pearl Crown is a breathtaking symbol of elegance, wealth, and global beauty. Adorned with luminous pearls sourced from the pristine waters of Palawan, it represents the Philippines’ rich natural resources and craftsmanship. However, beneath its gleam lies a lesser-known story of struggle and gentrification—a story that traces back to the indigenous communities of Palawan, who continue to bear the hidden costs of this radiant crown.
For years, Palawan has been dubbed a paradise for both locals and tourists. Its crystal blue waters and white sands radiate with an air of relaxation. Beyond its natural beauty, the abundance of pearls found beneath the sea is another reason why the masses are drawn to the island. Yet, this allure has masked a deeper story of displacement, environmental degradation, and gentrification.
“A few years ago, I was assigned to Balabac to lead the implementation of a Japanese government-funded conservation and poverty alleviation program in this southernmost municipality
The indigenous Palaw’an and Molbog peoples of Southern Palawan, particularly in Balabac, have faced decades of displacement. Land reforms and the expansion of industrial operations, such as those by Jewelmer, have disrupted their traditional livelihoods and access to ancestral territories. These communities continue to fight for the recognition of their land rights, as their ancestral waters and lands are increasingly restricted and exploited.
Furthermore, part of the ancestral lands and beach sides have fallen victim to rampant
“I was confused because the floating hut was visible, signaling that we were within the area, yet the clear waters of my childhood were gone. In their place, a murky expanse concealed the corals and fish beneath,” said Sara Dalabajan, a Palaweño writer from Rappler, expressing how distant and altered the Palawan of her memories had become.
This highlights the profound impact of gentrification on a natural wonder. Beyond the environmental damage it causes, it disrupts the lives of locals.
Many express concerns about how everything is now tailored to meet
overshadowed by the demands of the tourism industry.
The Golden South Sea Pearl Crown, while a symbol of beauty and wealth, casts a shadow over the indigenous communities of Palawan, who bear the costs of this radiance. As the pearl industry and gentrification reshape the region, the displacement and struggles of the local peoples cannot be ignored. To truly appreciate the luster of Palawan, we must also acknowledge the sacrifices made by its original inhabitants—who continue to fight for their land, livelihoods, and the preservation of their culture amidst growing
source: Philippine News Agency
new arrivals.
Ruling the Seed of Doubts
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by JILLIANA MICLAT
n the Philippines, a nation known for its agricultural strength, genetically modified (GM) crops like golden rice and BT eggplant are hailed as a solution to malnutrition and food insecurity. While some see promise, the emergence of these biotechnological advancements has become a contentious issue in Philippine courts, raising concerns that the potential benefits of these crops draw a fine line between corporate science and sustainable ecological approaches.
According to the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) and the Philippines Rice Research Institute (PhilRice), Golden Rice, locally known as Malusog Rice, is a genetically engineered variety designed to address vitamin A deficiency. It contains beta-carotene, a nutrient absent in ordinary rice grains, crucial for maintaining healthy skin, bolstering the immune system, and sustaining vision.
referred to as Bt brinjal, represents another biotechnological innovation to enhance crop resilience.
Engineered to produce a protein called cry1-Ac, derived from the soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis, Bt eggplant’s vital purpose is to combat the eggplant fruit and shoot borer (EFSB)., a prevalent pest across Asia.
GMOs on Trial
was one of the first countries to grant commercial authorisation for Golden Rice and Bt Eggplant in 2021, the Supreme Court issued a Writ of Kalikasan to halt the release of genetically modified crops, ordering the Department of Agriculture, the Department of Health, and other government agencies to halt distribution.
of proof to government agencies promoting genetically modified organisms (GMOs), requiring them to demonstrate safety before commercialization. Critics argue for considering long-term environmental impacts, while proponents claim established safety through equivalence with traditional crops.
opponents, including Greenpeace and MASIPAG (association of farmers).
Furthermore, the court halted the commercial distribution of GM Golden Rice and Bt eggplant due to differing scientific viewpoints and uncertainty regarding their hazards and impacts, which could endanger public health and the environment.
Wilhelmina Pelegrina, a Greenpeace Southeast Asian campaigner,
The future of GMOs in the Philippines is uncertain. The Court of Appeals’ ruling demands a balance between scientific evidence in technological advancements and environmental sustainability. This mandates a thorough reevaluation of risk assessments underpinned by utmost transparency. Only through such measures can we integrate these advancements with sustainable
Breaking the Cycle: Unconventional
Solutions for Teenage Pregnancy
by JILLIANA MICLAT
Societal issues often come with stigma and discrimination, keeping them unresolved and leaving victims to suffer under stereotypes.
Teenage pregnancy remains a major issue for young girls, yet society tends to shun it or turn a blind eye. Traditional solutions—like abstinence education, adoption, or carrying the pregnancy to term—don’t address the root causes and often bring more pain to victims. These approaches ignore women’s rights and reinforce societal biases. Challenging the status quo can help women break free from their experiences and the
Options that are not accepted by the majority are the answers to this long-standing issue.
Following the celebration of International Youth Day, the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) and the United Nations in the Philippines, including the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), and the World Health Organisation (WHO), have issued a joint call for the Philippines to pass the adolescent pregnancy bill as soon as possible. This legislation is crucial in reducing the risk of adolescent pregnancy rates in the country. The legislation seeks to provide a comprehensive national framework for reducing adolescent pregnancy and maintaining the well-being of young children in the Philippines. The law has been adopted by the House of Representatives, but its development in the Senate has stagnated, emphasizing the urgent need for action. Recognizing the critical need, UN agencies are partnering with the KOICA-funded Joint Programme on Accelerating the Reduction of Adolescent Pregnancy (JPARAP) in Southern Leyte and Samar.
Looking through the lens of progressive change, it has become a collective reality that the youth of today seem more familiar with tweets on X and trendy TikToks than real birds and Fil parents and guardians alike have turned to technology like smartphones and tablets to keep their curious children entertained.
The revolutionary power of technology in early childhood has introduced a dilemma: the use of screens as substitutes for traditional toys. While these devices may provide immediate distractions for bored and restless toddlers, the long-term effects on emotional intelligence and psychological health are alarming, especially for children under the age of 10.
Based on a 2024 report by ABS-CBN News, the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) shared that seventyone percent of the estimated 39.7 million Filipino children have some form of access to the internet and a concerning eighty percent of these children are prone to online abuse or
endless array of content and instant satisfaction all contained in a screen, making it a highly effective tool to capture a child’s fleeting attention with its wonders Early introduction of the internet to children improves their digital literacy and moulds them into more independent individuals in this tech-dependent society. But therein lies the danger: these devices often become “digital pacifiers,” soothing children with short bursts of entertainment, but at the expense of their emotional and cognitive development. Potentially triggering overstimulation that can alter the way children process information and reduce
internet dangers like misinformation, cyber bullying, and the unrealistic standards of society.
Mrs. ‘Perla’, a mother residing in Manolo Fortich, expressed her experience with her 7 year old son “[…] usahay matintal siya sa mga videos ug games nga iyang makitan sa uban niyang classmate og friends sa community. Kasagaran sa mga bata nga walay control sa paggamit sa gadgets dali ra mabored sa mga butang nga wala sa screen, ug murag naay limitasyon ang ilang kalibutan sa ilang panan-aw.” Her statement highlights just her concern on how pressing this problem has become.
engagement and also having seminars for parents to know how to guide their children when it comes to internet usage. Finding the point of equilibrium is imperative in resolving this issue. Parents should set limits on screen time and encourage activities that promote social, emotional, and cognitive development. In line with this, outdoor play, creative pursuits, and face-toface interactions can provide a balanced and enriching childhood experience. Technology has pushed us and opened doors and now is not the time to take two steps back, as it serves
This issue is often linked to poverty, lack of access to healthcare, and societal inequalities. Instead of focusing solely on individual choices, the systemic issues that contribute to the problem must be addressed. This includes promoting comprehensive sex education, providing affordable and accessible contraception, and addressing the root causes of poverty and social injustice.
While these solutions provide assurance, teenage pregnancy is often met with judgment and shame, further isolating young women in need of emotional, physical, and financial support. That is why the change must start at the very top where the most powerful stand. The need to shift the narrative while promoting, understanding, and supporting them will create a more inclusive and accepting Unconventional solutions to teenage pregnancy are not about ignoring the challenges but about taking them head-on with a fresh perspective. By embracing education,
Perils of Early Internet Exposure
by NEEKA GUILLERO
GRSHS-X Boys, Girls eke out first wins after half a decade in District Volleyball
winlessness in this year’s edition of East I’s District Meet, marking their first victories after half a decade, capped off with a Boys semis and Girls finals finishes at Capitol University Basic Education’s Covered Court from December 8-9, 2024.
RegSci’s volleyboys avenged last season’s early exit, booting Lapasan out of the tournament with a 25-13, 22-25, 15-13 nailbiting victory to advance onto the semifinals.
Being a member of last year’s crew, team captain Blaine Aleria shared that the squad felt satisfaction after their win, looking back at last season’s shortcomings, with setter Charles Real adding that he couldn’t allow themselves to lose against LNHS in the first round again.
“Due to our busy schedules, Blaine and our coach, Sir Jericho Pareño, organized drills and exercises to maximize our limited training time. With conflicting class schedules, morning students trained in the afternoon and vice versa. When excused, we trained all day for three days, focusing on
ike a cue ball precisely defying the odds, this young talent lined up their snooker at the right time, seized the moment, and claimed a well-earned victory.
Ken Gabriel Cardona, a freshman student-athlete of Gusa Regional Science High School - X made a successful debut as he claimed his first tourney win as a Regionalista during the 2024 East I District Meet last
The influence from his father and hometown made this young pool player start his journey of playing this sport. Ken was eight years old when he started to play and realized that he is happy and wanted to be a professional billiard player.
“My main hardship are balancing my time practicing/playing to improve while maintaining my academics,” ken mentioned.
Despite the hardships he claimed, ken added “Still, playing this sport removes my stress and makes me
Ken has already accomplished multiple achievements outside the school, including: 2022 inter barangay - champion, 2024 SK inter barangay - champion, 2024 BBQ SA
id
less than a month to prepare,” said three-year vet John Emmanuel Dulangon II shared.
Asked about the changes that led to their win, Dulangon shared that the team’s strength lay in its roster, with a skilled setter, strong blocker, and excellent hitters. The players’ familiarity and close bond also led to better teamwork and connection compared to before.
On the other hand, RS’ volleybelles opened their campaign with an easygoing 25-12, 25-19 win against the Magnificos of FS Catanico Nat’l High School, followed with a 25-8, 25-8 demolition of University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines to reach the finals.
Despite the boys and girls falling short in the semis and finals respectively, both to CUBED’s volleyball teams, leaving the meet with marks on the win column leaves a lasting impression to kick start a bright future for the Ravens.
“People should watch out for the next batch of players.. expect to see our school shine once again in volleyball, just as it used to,” Dulangon II stated.
EDITOR’S PICKS
When these ravens shape RegSci sports scene
I am Prince Janiño Calio, Editor-in-Chief of Nudo Veritas.
Since seventh grade, I’ve been a sports writer, covering the stories, wins, and losses of GRSHS-X student-athletes.
Over six years, I’ve witnessed some of the city’s finest athletes breaking records, scoring high, and earning medals. Here are a few remarkable athletes I’ve encountered during my journey.
SPORTS
