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Squamish Nation signs education jurisdiction agreement NICK LABA
nlaba@nsnews.com
Education policy in Canada was once involved in the active removal of First Nations culture and language from young students across the country. Now, the power to decide how Indigenous children are taught in schools is being formally handed back to their communities.
On Monday, representatives from the Sḵwx̱wú7mesh Úxwumixw (Squamish Nation), Tsq’escenemc (Canim Lake Band) and Ditidaht First Nation gathered at the Chief Joe Mathias Centre on Xwmélch’sten (Capilano 5 Reserve) to celebrate the Nations assuming authority over their own education systems on their lands. All three Nations finalized agreements with the federal government over the past few months. Those Indigenous governments join the ʔaq’am, Cowichan Tribes, Lil’wat Nation and Seabird Island, which were the first cohort of participating First Nations in B.C. to sign education jurisdiction agreements last year.
With a history of colonialism that has minimized or taken away so much, to reclaim and revitalize that culture in classrooms today means so much, said Sxwixwtn (Wilson Williams), elected councillor and spokesperson for Squamish Nation. “The road that’s being paved now is providing not only hope for our people, it’s providing that strength, stability and empowerment, that not only myself as a proud father, but as an Indigenous leader for the Nation, to help move us forward and help us strengthen what we are connected to, to who we are and where we come from,” he said. Part of the Indigenization of school curricula incorporates storytelling and ceremony in the classroom. “In the mornings at school, we do a morning ceremony, share a song, and the kids are able to share the language and grasp it,” Williams said. This next step in educational autonomy builds on the work to provide First Nations-specific education to students, which has expanded significantly in
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Stanley Kwu7s Harry, 8, and Matteo Baker, 10, of Capilano Little Ones School drum and sing during a procession at Monday’s ceremony to celebrate First Nations assuming jurisdiction over their education systems. NICK LABA / NSN recent years. For example, the Squamish Nation offers language learning opportunities starting at kindergarten – through
Xwmélch’sten Etsímxwawtxw Skwul (Capilano Littlest Ones) and Norgate Xwmélch’sten Community Elementary – all
the way through high school, which includes the Sp’áḵw’us Skwúlaw̓txw program at Carson Continued on A24
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