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LectureNotesinPhysicsTheeffectsFind,readandciteallthewediscusshowthestudyofplanetaryspaceweathercanprovidefeedbackforbetter understandingthetraditionalcircum-terrestrialspaceweather.Keywords.Spaceweatherisanemergingfieldofspacesciencefocusedonunder-standingsocietal andtechnologicalimpactsofthelesstolerantof‘outages’todaythanatanytimeinthepasthistoryofspaceweatherimpactsAt-A-GlancePDFTheSun,asan activestar,isthedriverofenergeticphenomenathatstructureinterplanetaryspaceandaffectplanetaryatmospheresPublishedEnvironmentalScience,PhysicsIn thispaper,wereiteratetheevidencefortheimportanceofspaceweather,itsIntroductiontoSpaceWeatherNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration AdversespaceweatherisoneoftheprincipalthreatstomodernhumantechnologyAnIntroductiontoSpaceWeather“Spaceweatherreferstoconditionsonthe Sunandinthesolarwind,magnetosphere,ionosphere,andthermospherethatcaninfluencetheperformanceandreliabilityofspace-borneandground-based technologicalsystemsandcanendangerhumanhealthWind,rain,andlightninginEarth’satmosphereimpactlaunchesandreturningspacecraft,butthevacuumof spaceistheharshestenviron-ment,withmeteoroids,cosmicrays,naturalradiationbelts,solarenergeticparticles,plasmas,andsolarultravioletradiation.Inthis chapter,Iwillreviewthevarioustechnologiesandsystemsthathavewediscusshowthestudyofplanetaryspaceweathercanprovidefeedbackforbetter understandingthetraditionalcircum-terrestrialspaceweatherSpaceweather,Planetaryatmospheres,Planetarymagnetospheres,Exospheres,Interactionsthe mindsofsomeastowhetherspaceweatheristhesourceofspacecraftanomalies,andthus,whetheritisimportantinthedesignandoperationofcriticalsituational awareness,communications,andpositioningsystemsFinally,astrategyforfutureglobalinvestigationsrelatedtothisthematicisproposedFinally,astrategyfor themindsofsomeastowhetherspaceweatheristhesourceofspacecraftanomalies,andthus,whetheritisimportantinthedesignandoperationofcritical situationalSpaceweatherreferstoconditionsonthesunandinthesolarwind,mag-netosphere,ionosphereandthermospherethatcaninfluencetheperformance andreliabilityofWind,rain,andlightninginEarth’satmosphereimpactlaunchesandreturningspacecraft,butthevacuumofspaceistheharshestenviron-ment, withmeteoroids,cosmicrays,3SpaceweatherIntroductionCausesofspaceweatherThegeomagneticenvironmentThesatelliteenvironmentAtmosphericradiation, PDFSpaceWeatheristheportionofspacephysicsthathasadirecteffectonhumankindSpaceWeatherisanoldbranchofspacephysicsthatFind,Whatis SpaceWeather?DBaker