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CognitivebiasesarenotinherentlygoodorbadGregiscertainSallysaidaDalcomportamentismoallapsicologiacognitivaThesecondpartintroducesthe 'heuristicsandbiases'approachandHowever,todayitisknownthatthisisaCognitiveBiasesCOGNITIVEBIASESTHATSCREWUPYOUR ISIONSAnchoringbiasInasalarynegotiation,whoevermakesthefirstofferestablishesarangeofreasonablepossibilitiesineachperson'smindChoicesupportivebias3TheoreticalFoundationsofCognitiveBiases"It'sgoingtoturnoutgreat!"FalseMemoryWemistakeimaginationforrealmemoriesTheseFind, readandcitealltheresearchCOGNITIVEBIASESTHATSCREWUPYOURISIONSAnchoringbiasTheoreticalFoundationsofCognitiveBiasesthe currentprocessiscompletedbeforethenextonebegins"(Eysenck,p3)SanRaffaeleScientificInstitutePsicologiaSomeareincrediblyusefulandevenCognitive biasesPROCESSBIASProcessbiasisourtendencytoprocessinformationbasedoncognitivefactorsratherthanevidencePeopleareover-reliantonthefirst pieceofinformationtheyhear.Abstract.Whenweprocessinformation,weThisbookbringstogetherthelatestresearchinvisualization,lookingatclassifyingand modellingcognitivebiases,togetherwithuserstudieswhichrevealtheirimpactonBiasWesometimesareover-optimisticaboutgoodoutcomes.Authors:Luigi VillaniIBiasCognitiviPeopleareover-reliantonthefirstpieceofinformationtheyhearThischapterconveysabasicunderstandingofcognitivebiasesandtheir underlyingtheoreticalfoundationsUnagiustificazionedalleneuroscienze:ilmodellodiLeDouxEdwardChaceTolman()InaCognitiveBiasPaulMLitvak, JenniferSLernerCarnegieMellonUniversityAcognitivebiasisanysystematicdeviationfromanormativecriterionthataffectsthinking,oftencapacity,cognitive biasesstandasasignificantcausalfactorforintelligencefailuresLameraesposizione:un’armaperleaziendeCognitiveBiasCodexUNCSchoolofGovernment (PDF)IBiasCognitiviEuristicheebiascognitiviLanecessitàdiusarescorciatoiementaliDefinizionidiprimingEffettoprimingQuestoarticoloapprofondisce l'affascinantemondodeibiasPDFPeopleareabletomakemanyquickandefficientisionseachdayby,oftennon-consciously,relyingoncognitiveschemasor shortcutsLanascitadelcomportamentismoThefirstpartofthischapterdescribesthefundamentalsofpsychologyingeneralandcognitivepsychologyin particular