LOUSSAPATZ 11-05-2019 #1138 by Nor Serount Toronto

38-ՐԴ ՏԱՐԻ, ԹԻՒ 1138

ՇԱԲԱԹ, 11 ՄԱՅԻՍ 2019

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Armenia marks 104th anniversary of the Genocide RFE/RL -- Tens of thousands of people marched to the Tsitsernakabert memorial in Yerevan and laid flowers there on April 24 as Armenia marked the 104th anniversary of the 1915 Genocide of Armenians in Ottoman Turkey. As always, the annual procession began with a prayer service held by Catholicos Karegin II, the supreme head of the Armenian Apostolic Church, by the eternal fire of the hilltop memorial overlooking the city centre. The ceremony was attended by President Armen Sargsyan, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and other senior state officials. “It is the day to recall once again the tragedy of our compatriots who had suffered ferocities and had been expelled from the land of their ancestors … to tell the world once again about the Genocide—the most hideous crime against humanity—and to call for soberness and a fight against denial,” Sargsyan said in a written statement issued on the occasion. “Impunity that followed the Armenian Genocide had opened the doors for other grave crimes against humanity and genocides: remember the Holocaust, the tragedies in Cambodia and Rwanda,” he said. A separate statement released by Pashinyan noted not only the slaughter of some 1.5 million Armenians but also the destruction of Armenian cultural heritage in the Ottoman Empire. “We were consistently deprived of the land on which Armenian culture and Armenian identity were formed and developed over thousands of years. The cultural heritage that constitutes the Armenian identity—thousands of schools, churches and monasteries—was erased from the face of the earth. The carriers of the essence of the Armenian culture—intelligentsia and clergy—were annihilated. It was a huge blow not only to the Armenian people, its culture and its cultural type, but also to the human civilization, as whole. A unique and peculiar layer that was part of the global culture is irreversibly lost. The genocides of Armenians, Greeks and Assyrians irrevocably changed the cultural image of the whole region. Was this not a crime against humanity? The perpetrators killed our poets, those who constituted our conscience, the basis of our identity. Therefore, we must consistently struggle to preserve our essence, our species. If we commit to oblivion their memory, if we forget about their cultural heritage, we will betray our essence. By keeping their memory alive and fighting for justice, we will gain immortality. Therefore, we will be consistent in promoting the international recognition of the Armenian Genocide,” read Pashinyan’s statement. The U.S. Ambassador to Armenia, Lynne Tracey, also attended that ceremony. She told journalists she came to the memorial to honour memories of the victims. “The United States does not deny historical facts, and the fact is that what took place in 1915 was one of the worst mass atrocities of the twentieth century. But we remain encouraged by the resiliency of the Armenian people and that is also what today is about,” Tracey said. Later on, Prime Minister Pashinyan and Mrs. Anna Hakobyan visited the Armenian Genocide MuseumInstitute and got acquainted with the exhibits on display at the exposition referred to as “150-year-old witnesses of the Armenian Genocide: Komitas Vardapet and Hovhannes Tumanyan.” Dedicated to the 150th anniversary of great Armenian intellectuals Komitas Vardapet and Hovhannes Tumanyan, the exposition seeks to inform the public about the history of the Armenian Genocide. The exhibition has two key aspects: on the one hand, it presents the friendly and creative ties between the two geniuses, and on the other hand, the impact of the Armenian Genocide on their lives. The bilingual (Armenian and English) exposition, consisting of eight parts, comprises both original materials from the collections of the Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute and materials and photographs from various archives and museums of Armenia. 39

Authored by Bitlis resident Agavni Mkrtchyan, who had survived the Genocide, a video on how Tumanyan organized assistance for refugees in Echmiadzin in 1915 is presented for the first time. There are exceptional exhibits, including a beads-scores made by Varderes Atanesyan during the years in exile with the engraved names of 99 intellectuals, including the name of Komitas Vardapet on the first bead. The exhibition is accompanied by Araks Mansuryan’s performance of Komitas’s unfinished Anush opera, which is based on the eponymous poem by Tumanyan. Sketches from Komitas series, authored by famous Armenian painter Sarkis Muradyan, are also presented. The exposition will be on until August 30, 2019.

Canada PM Trudeau issues statement on Armenian Genocide NEWS.am -- The Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on April 24 issued a statement to honour the memory of the victims of the Armenian Genocide, Canadian PM’s press service reported. “Today, we join Armenian communities in Canada and around the world to honour the memory of the victims of the Armenian Genocide, a dark chapter in human history which must never be forgotten. Although more than a century has since passed, the memory of those who unjustly lost their lives and suffered reminds us that we must never respond to hatred or violence with indifference. As we observe this solemn day and pay tribute to the strength and spirit of the Armenian people, we also look forward to a future built on peace and mutual respect. The Government of Canada pays tribute to the victims of this tragedy and reaffirms its commitment to strive for a world in which nobody – regardless of faith or ethnic background – fears discrimination or persecution because of who they are.”

President Donald Trump’s April 24 statement missed opportunity to end Genocide denial MassisPost -- President Donald Trump’s April 24th statement on the 104th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide is a missed opportunity to end Genocide denial, reported the Armenian Assembly of America. “The failure to squarely acknowledge the Armenian Genocide reflects a pattern not only in this year’s presidential statement, but past administrations as well that fosters an atmosphere for denial and empowers authoritarian regimes to persecute Christians and other minorities,” stated Assembly Executive Director Bryan Ardouny. “A genocide denied is an injustice to all who are being persecuted,” he added. The plight of the Armenian people captured the attention of the American public with President Woodrow Wilson stating that “the sympathy for Armenia among our people has sprung from untainted consciences, pure Christian faith, and an earnest desire to see Christian people everywhere succored in their time of suffering, and lifted from their abject subjection and distress and enabled to stand upon their feet and take their place among the free nations of the world.” President Theodore Roosevelt stated that the atrocities committed by the “Turks on the Armenians” was “so hideous that it is difficult to name them…people whose little children are murdered and their women raped.” In a letter to Cleveland Dodge, who led the congressionally chartered Near East Relief organization headquartered in New York City, President Roosevelt stated further that it “was the greatest crime of the war, and failure to act against Turkey is to condone it…” Through the efforts of the Near East Relief, over $2.5 billion (in 2019 dollars) was raised at the time to help the survivors of the first genocide of the twentieth century. While this year’s statement reflected a dictionary definition of genocide and also used an Armenian expression, Medz Yeghern, it fell short of President Ronald Reagan’s declarative statement in 1981: “Like the genocide of the Armenians before it, and the genocide of the Cambodians which followed it – and like too many other such persecutions of too many other peoples – the lessons of the Holocaust must never be forgotten.” Following is the official text of the White House release: 40

Statement by the President on Armenian Remembrance Day 2019 April 24, 2019 Today, we commemorate the Meds Yeghern and honour the memory of those who suffered in one of the worst mass atrocities of the 20th century. Beginning in 1915, one and a half million Armenians were deported, massacred, or marched to their deaths in the final years of the Ottoman Empire. On this day of remembrance, we again join the Armenian community in America and around the world in mourning the many lives lost. On this day, we also honour and recognize the work of those who tried to end the violence, as well as those who sought to ensure atrocities like this would not be repeated, like human rights activist and lawyer Raphael Lemkin. We recall the contributions of generous Americans who helped save lives and rebuild Armenian communities. As we honour the memory of those who suffered, we also draw inspiration from the courage and resiliency of the Armenian people who, in the face of tremendous adversity, built vibrant communities around the world, including in the United States. We pledge to learn from past tragedies so as to not to repeat them. We welcome the efforts of Armenians and Turks to acknowledge and reckon with their painful history. And we stand with the Armenian people in recalling the lives lost during the Meds Yeghern and reaffirm our commitment to a more peaceful world.

Portugal’s parliament recognizes the Armenian Genocide MassisPost -- The Parliament of Portugal has voted for the recognition of the Armenian Genocide perpetrated by the Ottoman Empire, Bedo Demirdjian, Adviser of Artsakh Republic’s Permanent Representation to the Middle East, said in a Facebook post. The Assembly of the Republic today voted to express sorrow for the victims of the Armenian Genocide of 1915, thus preserving memory as an essential element for reconciliation between peoples and for the defence of the fundamental values of humanity, according to Diário de Notícias. According to the text of the resolution, it is on 24 April that “the outbreak of massacres against the Armenian population is marked annually, since it was at that time in 1915 that the Ottoman authorities arrested and executed 250 Armenian intellectuals and community leaders in Constantinople under orders of the government of the ‘Young Turks’.” “In the years during and after World War I it is estimated that between 800,000 and 1.5 million people were killed as a result of the Genocide,” the vote said, adding that “the systematic extermination by the Ottoman authorities directed at the Armenian minority in its territory is considered by the international community of historians as the first genocide of the twentieth century.” According to the text of the vote, the main organizers of the Genocide were sentenced to death or imprisonment for their crimes in Ottoman military courts (1919–2020), “yet the sentences of these tribunals have never been enforced.” “This evocation is a lesson for our time, because, given the current level of nationalism, xenophobia and intolerance worldwide, it is essential to remember the abyss of the past. It is also through the culture of memory that the Assembly is committed to upholding human rights and underlining the importance of strengthening dialogue among peoples, religions, cultures and civilizations,” the authors wrote.

Erdogan defends 1915 Armenian deportations: The most reasonable behaviour MassisPost -- Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan spoke at a symposium on ‘Development, Vision and Contribution to the Surveys on History of Archives’ held in Bestepe Millet Congress and Culture Centre on 24 April. Erdogan said, the Armenian issue is one of the most controversial issues in world history. “We already know that those, who are stirring up trouble with so-called Armenian Genocide allegations, France in particular, do not have any intention of seeking the truth, and we want the entire world to know it, too,” Erdogan said. 41

“We see that those who attempt to lecture us on democracy and human rights over the Armenian issue themselves have a bloody past,” Erdogan said. In his speech, Erdogan accused the Armenians and their supporters of massacring the Muslim people, including women and children, in Eastern Anatolia and said their deportation to the Syrian Desert was “the most reasonable action that could be taken in such a period.” “Relocation is one thing, massacre is another thing,” he said. “The people who instigated massacres and persecuted others in past centuries now put on the masks of advocates of human rights and freedoms,” Erdogan stated. Erdogan claimed that no one has been able to prove with archival evidence that an Armenian Genocide occurred. The countries and international bodies that recognize the Armenian Genocide include Russia, Italy, Germany, France, Canada, Poland, and the European Parliament, and some countries outlaw Armenian Genocide denial. Turkey and its close ally Azerbaijan are the only countries that directly deny statements about historical facts related to the era.

Pashinyan condemns Erdogan for “hate speech and new high in denialism” RFE/RL -- Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has strongly condemned Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s latest public denial of the 1915 Armenian Genocide in the Ottoman Empire, saying that it amounts to “extreme hate speech.” Erdogan again lambasted France and other nations recognizing the Genocide when he spoke at a conference in Ankara apparently timed to coincide with the annual remembrance of some 1.5 million Ottoman Armenians who lost their lives during the First World War. Erdogan claimed that Armenians themselves massacred Muslim civilians and that their mass deportations to the Syrian Desert was “the most reasonable action that could be taken” by the Ottoman government. “Relocation is one thing, massacre is another thing,” he said. Pashinyan reacted angrily to Erdogan’s remarks on his Twitter page. “Calling victims of the Armenian Genocide, the Ottoman Empire’s entire Armenian population, which was sent to death marches, ‘Armenian gangs and their supporters’ … is not just a new high in denialism but justification of nation murder,” he wrote. “Above all, doing this on April 24 is an ultimate insult to the Armenian people and to humanity,” the prime minister added, urging the international community to condemn Erdogan’s “extreme hate speech.” Throughout his long rule, Erdogan has stuck to successive Turkish governments’ strong denial of a premeditated effort by the Ottoman regime of “the Young Turks” to exterminate the empire’s Armenian population. In April 2015, he likewise said that “the relocation of the Armenian population in Anatolia to southern lands” was a legitimate response to violence by “Armenian gangs provoked by various powers.” The Turkish leader referred to the Syrian Desert where hundreds of thousands of Armenians—mostly women, children and elderly people—were killed or starved to death. Scores of others died on their way to the Deir ez-Zor camps. In his latest speech, Erdogan lashed out at France, which officially recognized the Genocide in 2001 and held its first “national day of commemoration of the Armenian Genocide” on Wednesday. French Prime Minister Edouard Philippe led the commemorations in Paris on April 24, laying flowers at a monument to the Genocide victims erected in 2003. “France intends to contribute to the recognition of the Armenian Genocide as a crime against humanity, against civilization,” Philippe said, according to the AFP news agency. “It will not be impressed by any lies, by any pressure, what we are looking for is historical accuracy and reconciliation.” 42

Armenia calls on international community to strongly condemn Erdogan for insulting the memory of Genocide victims MassisPost -- Armenian Ministry of Foreign Affairs has issued a statement urging the international community to strongly condemn Turkish President Erdogan for insulting the memory and dignity of the victims of Genocide and their survivors during a speech in Ankara on April 24. Following is the text of the statement: “On April 24 Armenians all over the world together with the friends of the Armenian people and humanity commemorated the 104th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide. Many nations, communities and societies joined this commemoration all over the world. We are grateful to all of them, to world leaders, parliamentarians, philanthropists, scholars, journalists and human rights activists for standing by the Armenian people in commemoration of the 1.5 million victims of the Armenian Genocide. However, Turkey continues to hold to odious policies of denialism, offence to the dignity and memory of the victims of the Genocide and incapacity to face its past, manifested once again in the address by the President of Turkey on 24 April this year. The reference to the victims of the Genocide as “Armenian gangs and their supporters” is most insulting and deplorable. The justification of the Armenian Genocide, planned and perpetrated by the Ottoman government as “relocation” and further qualifying it as “the most reasonable act” is particularly shocking, yet attesting to the intent to destroy in whole or in part the Armenian population of the Ottoman Turkey, a national, ethnical and religious group as defined by the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. Furthermore, Turkey has been consistently trying to introduce a religious dimension to its denialist narrative, which is beyond contempt. No religion in the world can harbour genocide perpetrators and their supporters. The history of the Armenian Genocide with many rescuers from Muslim communities, including religious leaders, as well as its wide international recognition and condemnation is a case in point. As in 1915, more than a century later, the leadership of Turkey continues to blatantly defy the international public opinion and historical reality. Turkey’s policies and actions of denial and justification manifest flagrant subversion of the fight against impunity for atrocity crimes, promoting accountability, reconciliation and prevention of genocide. They undermine the important efforts of the international community to prevent situations in which the crime of genocide could be committed. These actions and policies are conspicuous acts of incitement to hatred and perpetration of atrocity crimes, they demonstrate the incapacity and failure of responsibility of the government of Turkey to protect populations from genocide and constitute a threat to international and regional peace, security and stability. Armenia urges the international community to strongly condemn the insult and injury to the memory and dignity of the victims of Genocide and their survivors, and to take further resolute actions in order to reinforce the responsibility of States to comply with their obligations to protect populations from genocide, to fight impunity and to prevent such a crime, including the incitement to it. Commemoration and respect of dignity of the victims of genocide are amongst the most important actions in prevention of genocide.”

Turkish President Erdogan doubles down on Genocide denial MassisPost -- Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan once again touched upon the Armenian Genocide issue in a speech he delivered on April 27 to a gathering of the ruling Justice and Development Party in Ankara. Erdogan in particularly slammed France’s decision for creating a day of remembrance for the 1915 Armenian Genocide on April 24, lashing out at French President Emmanuel Macron. “Sending a message to 700,000 Armenians in France, Mr. Macron, will not save you. First, you should learn to be honest in politics. It’s not possible for you to win in politics unless you turn to be an honest politician,” Erdogan said. “Macron is new to politics and does not know these businesses,” Erdogan said. He said he has discussed the issue with the French president a number of times. Describing the Armenian issue as a tool employed by others to pressure Turkey in the international arena, Erdogan said, unlike many other states, Turkey doesn’t have a shameful past. 43

“During the Balkan wars and in their aftermath, we unfortunately lost 2 million brothers and sisters of ours, including women, children and the elderly. And as many civilian citizens of ours were massacred during the Russian and Armenian invasion in eastern and southeastern Anatolia,” he said. He doubled down on Turkey’s stance that the Armenian relocation was neither a genocide nor a great disaster; it was a tragic event that took place under troublesome conditions a century ago. “Millions of Armenians would not be living across Europe, U.S., North Africa, Caucasus, if allegations against us were true,” Erdogan added.

Garo Paylan makes inquiry to Turkey's vice president over documents on Armenian Genocide NEWS.am -- Garo Paylan, Istanbul Armenian MP from Turkey’s opposition pro-Kurdish People’s Democratic Party (HDP), has made an inquiry to vice president of Turkey Fuat Oktay over the fate of the records of the Turkish courtmartial that operated from 1919–1922 aimed at bringing to juctice the perpetrators who committed crimes against the Armenian people, the Istanbul-based Agos newspaper reported. According to Garo Paylan, Turkish President Erdogan mentioned in the April 24, 2019 speech on the occasion of the 104th anniversary of the Medz Yeghern that the doors of their archives are open before all those who aim to discover the truth. Following issues were highlighted in Palyan's inquiry: 1. Aren't the records of the court-martial kept in the state archive? 2. When were the mentioned records first submitted to the archive? Where and in which archive's catalogue were the data of the records for the last time? 3. Where and in which archive those records are kept if the calls that the original records are absent or unavailable do not correspond to the reality? 4. By what means can the researchers, who ''want to discover the truth'', reach those records?

Taner Akçam’s new book on Armenian Genocide makes Turkish denialist historiography “fake news” “Killing Orders: Talat Pasha’s Telegrams and the Armenian Genocide” book translated into Armenian Armenpress -- The Armenian translation of the book authored by Turkish historian, expert in genocide studies Taner Akçam “Killing Orders: Talat Pasha’s Telegrams and the Armenian Genocide” has been published. The book presents unique telegrams that refute the main thesis of Turkish denialism. They prove that there have been orders for killings given by Talat Pasha. The author assures that the study and publication of the documents are the greatest blow to the Turkish denialism. The book was presented on April 22 at the AGBU centre in Yerevan. The book is published by Newmag printing house. “In the scientific circles the thesis that Talat Pasha’s telegrams are mainly unconfirmed documents prevailed and many did not even initiate to check again the history and find out the truth through the telegrams. Taner Akçam set to that work and did it,” translator of the book Andranik Israelyan said, adding that he admired the professional skills of the writer. “Akçam examined even the sorts of paper used then, the types of coding. He checked if the people mentioned in the telegram really existed or not,” the translator said. Editor of the book Armen Sargsyan said that the book emphasizes that the Armenian Genocide started to be denied from the first seconds of the implementation. “Why I decided to write this book? Everything is very simple. In 2015 I was allowed to see the private archives of Krikor Gergerian. I found there documents that I decided should be immediately published. The most difficult part here was encrypting the Ottoman coding and classified telegrams,” Taner Akçam said in a video message adding that it took a lot of time to understand the logic of the coding. The author of the book noted that currently he works on understanding the role of Cemâl Pasha in the organization of the Armenian Genocide. “It’s known that in Istanbul he was among the leaders of Young Turks. There are 44

rumours that he tried to save the Armenians. Now I am trying to understand his real role in the years of the Armenian Genocide,” he concluded. The main thesis of denying the Armenian Genocide by Turkey is that there has been no order except the order for deportation, therefore, Armenians died, but were not killed. Meanwhile, the then Minister of Interior of Turkey Talat Pasha was personally in charge for deporting and killing Armenians. He sent telegrams to Turkish officials, including to Naim Bey working in Aleppo. Aram Andonian, an Armenian Genocide survivor who passed through Deir el-Zor desert, got acquainted with Naim Bey. By bribing the Turkish official he obtained the historical documents, the telegrams of Talat, where he ordered to kill Armenians. Aram Andonian takes out from Syria over 70 documents to Paris and published a book there in 1921. Andonian gives all the documents to Nubar Library in Paris. Later the documents disappear from the library, but fortunately Armenian Catholic priest Krikor Gergerian had copied them and taken with him to the USA in 1950s. No one had examined that unique archives. In 2015 Taner Akçam gets into contact with Gergerian’s heirs and reaches those archives.

French chocolates telling the world about the Armenian Genocide Armedia.am -- France "Chocolaterie d’Aiguebelle" chocolate company, which acted near the La-Trasp monastery, came up with a unique marketing trick for that time. The company began to produce candy boxes with different collector postcards, Artsakhpress reports. Initially, the goal was to increase product sales. It was assumed that the buyer would buy candies for having a complete collection of postcards. But a few years later, the factory, which was earlier known among its customers with the portraits of famous people, animals and strangers, shook the whole world. In 1899, the "Chocolaterie d'Aiguebelle" produced a collection of postcards called the "Armenian massacre", telling about the massacres of the Armenians in the Ottoman Empire at the end of XIX century. The series included 14 bloody postcards and each comment on it. On these postcards were depicted Armenians who were persecuted by the Turks and Kurds and were driven to the sea or sold to slaves. The series of "Armenians massacre" included images telling not only about Armenians, but all Christians in general. The chocolate factory was awarded with the highest medal at the World Exhibition in Paris for the collection, which informed the world about the events that took place in the Ottoman Empire during that time.

Armenian Genocide topic included in Syria history textbooks NEWS.am -- On the initiative of Nora Arissian, an Armenian member of the Syrian parliament, the topic of Armenian Genocide has been included in the Syrian history textbooks. In her addresses at the Syrian parliament back on February 21 and September 20, 2017, genocide studies specialist and historian Dr. Arissian had demanded that Syrian school textbooks include the consequences of the Ottoman Empire’s crimes in Syria, the Genocide against Armenians, and articles on the diversity of Syrian society. According to Armenians Today, the daily news of the Ministry of Diaspora of Armenia, continuing her respective work, Nora Arissian had petitioned also to the National Centre for Educational Programs Reconstruction of the Syrian Ministry of Education, with the same request. Subsequently, the centre approved to include topics on Armenian Genocide in the bachelor’s degree history textbooks in Syria, as of the 2019/20 academic year. 45

Armenia PM, Karabakh President partake in traditional march in Stepanakert NEWS.am -- The traditional march devoted to the May Day triple celebration took place on Thursday in Stepanakert, the capital city of the Republic of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh Republic/NKR). Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, Artsakh President Bako Sahakyan, Armenian National Assembly speaker Ararat Mirzoyan, Primate of the of Artsakh Archbishop Pargev Martirosyan, Artsakh Defence Minister and Defence Army Commander Karen Abrahamyan, former Artsakh President Arkadi Ghukasyan, as well as serving and former Armenian officials were among those participating in this march. Subsequently, the Armenia and Artsakh leaders, senior officials, and military took part in the respective festive events held in Shushi town of Artsakh. For the past 27 years, May 9 has a triple meaning for Armenians. The victory which the Soviet people— including Armenians—achieved in the Great Patriotic War in 1945 during World War II, the victory of liberation of Shushi in 1992, and the formation of the Artsakh Defence Army in the same year are celebrated on this day.

Armenia PM: Shushi liberation demonstrates our nation’s will and spirit to live in freedom, to struggle and to win NEWS.am -- The Prime Minister of Armenia, Nikol Pashinyan, on Thursday issued a congratulatory message on Victory and Peace Day. “This holiday is celebrated worldwide with great enthusiasm, love and respect: it symbolizes the end of the Great Patriotic War and the beginning of a new era in mankind’s history,” the message reads, in particular. “What was the Great Patriotic War, if not an endless chain of exploits, valiant heroism, combined with appalling crimes that blind the human brain, irreversible loss of life and tragedies that distorted numerous human lives? “For the Armenian people, World War II was as much again a struggle between existence, justice, evil and good, waged only two decades after the Genocide. We suffered enormous losses, but we also saw brave heroes, brave soldiers and officers who fought on all fronts of the war not only for their own homeland, but also in a bid to preserve human civilization. “With a historic coincidence, on May 9, we celebrate another event of vital importance to us. The liberation of Shushi—the cradle of the Armenians of Artsakh—is one of the most brilliant chapters in our history that demonstrates our nation’s unwavering will and spirit to live in freedom, to struggle and to win. “Once again, I congratulate our dear veterans, our freedom-fighters on this triumphant feast. “I bow to the memory of our martyrs and sacred heroes. “May victories help us build a strong and powerful Fatherland dreamed by our grandfathers!”

Karabakh President: This festive May day is full of joy and delight as well as deep sorrow and grief NEWS.am -- President of the Republic of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh Republic/NKR), Bako Sahakyan, on Thursday issued a congratulatory address in connection with Victory Day as well as the 27th anniversaries of the Artsakh Republic Defence Army and the liberation of Shushi town. “On behalf of the Artsakh Republic authorities and myself personally, I extend my heartfelt congratulations on the Victory Day, the 27th anniversary of the Artsakh Republic Defence Army and the Liberation of Shushi—a glorious triple holiday which unites all generations of our people, consolidates the whole Armenian nation all over the world,” the address runs, in particular, Central Informa46

tion Department of the Office of the Artsakh President informed Armenian News-NEWS.am. “On 9th of May we celebrate the magnificent victory of our fathers and grandfathers in the Great Patriotic War, with the sense of infinite pride and gratitude. History remembers their unparalleled heroism and courage, selfless devotion to the homeland and the native people, and which our generation has inherited and mastered as the best lessons of patriotism. “Bearing in mind their heroic example, we did not hesitate in 1992 to take up arms together with our sisters and brothers in Mother Armenia and the Diaspora and stand side by side for the defence of our Fatherland, formed a Defence Army in the conditions of war imposed on us, and liberated Armenian fortress-town Shushi. It was the victory of the combined power, freedom-loving spirit, and inflexible will of the Armenian people. “Today our brave sons keep these victories firm, continuing with honour the sacred mission of their forefathers. “This festive May day is full of joy and delight, as well as deep sorrow and grief. We remember and glorify all our martyrs who sacrificed their lives for the independence and freedom of our Motherland. May they be immortalized with every child born in the Motherland, with every prospering settlement, and with a fire burning in every heart!”

Artsakh hero: Balance of power was unequal, but we won NEWS.am -- To say that the Armenian side was confident of victory would be a lie, since there was complete confusion during the liberation of Shushi, the hero of Artsakh, Major General Arkady Ter-Tadevosyan told Armenian News - NEWS.am. According to him, the balance of power between the parties in those days was unequal. “But we won. Then I began to study history again and read the works by Chinese commander Sun Tzu (a Chinese strategist, theorist and thinker who lived in the 6th century BC, the author of “Art of War” - ed.) who said that the one who has high morale is three times stronger than his opponent. We got a little more of this fighting spirit, four times more,” the hero said. The Major General emphasized that in those days the Armenian people were united, which was important during the days of the war, and now, according to Ter-Tadevosyan, one must be strong and strengthen the army. The Shushi operation “Wedding in the Mountains” was carried out in four directions, led by Arkady TerTadevosyan. From November 1991 to May 1992, around 4,740 shells were fired according to Stepanakert, of which about 3,000 were from Grad multiple rocket launchers. Hundreds of people were injured, several hundred buildings were damaged. The Shushi operation lasted 26 hours, and after the liberation of the city, the Azerbaijani side lost its dominant height. Despite the superior forces of the enemy, thanks to the courage and heroism of the Armenian soldiers, Sushi was liberated on May 9. According to the idea and execution, the operation is unique. The Armenian army lost 56 people. Azerbaijanis had about 300 people killed and 700 wounded. Another 13 were captured.

Russian Embassy in Armenia hosts solemn reception dedicated to Victory Day NEWS.am -- On the evening of May 8, the Embassy of the Russian Federation in Armenia hosted a solemn reception dedicated to the 74th anniversary of the Victory of the Red Army and the USSR in the Great Patriotic War, reports Armenian NewsNEWS.am. The event gathered veterans of the Great Patriotic War, employees of several embassies accredited to Armenia, MPs, as well as representatives of the Ministries of Foreign Affairs and Defence of Armenia and NGOs and businessmen. The Russian and Armenian national anthems were followed by a speech by Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation to Armenia Sergey Kopirkin. “May 9th is a special and truly pan-national day. It is not only a historic date, but also a reminder of the high price that our nations paid for peace. Victory Day is a very important reminder and warning about the inadmissibility of repeating the mistakes that led to a tragedy,” the Russian ambassador declared. 47

“Russia highly appreciates the federative fraternity that united the Soviet nations. I am glad that I have the honour to celebrate Victory Day here on Armenian land. It is a special honour for me. Soviet Armenia sent more than 600,000 Armenian soldiers, six divisions, four marshals, a navy admiral and more than 100 Soviet heroes, and I especially like to see how Armenians sacredly respect the memory of the war and our heroes,” Kopirkin said. In closing, the ambassador congratulated the veterans and the participants of the reception on Victory Day.

Gourgen Yanikian’s remains re-buried in Yerevan The remains of Gourgen Yanikian, who inspired the founding of the Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia (ASALA), have been moved from the US to Armenia, the Armenian Popular Movement reports. The remains were buried at Yerablur Pantheon in Yerevan On Sunday, May 5. Yanikian was an Armenian American engineer, Armenian Genocide survivor, best known for the assassination of two Turkish consular officials, Los Angeles Consul General Mehmet Baydar and Consul Bahadir Demir, in California in 1973. Sentenced to life imprisonment, Yanikian was released on parole in January 1984. It is widely believed that Yanikian’s act was the inspiration for the founding of the Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia, the Armenian militant organization of the 1970s and 1980s which staged attacks on Turkish diplomats in retaliation for the Armenian Genocide. Yanikian is known to have remarked, “I’m not Gourgen Yanikian but unacknowledged history coming back for the 1,500,000 Armenians whose bones desecrate my invisible existence.” In death, he became a symbol for many Armenians of their resentment toward the Turkish government for refusing to acknowledge the Armenian Genocide.

Armenia advances in 2019 World Press Freedom Index Armradio -- Armenia is ranked 61st in the 2019 World Press Freedom Index released by Reporters Without Borders. Last year it was ranked 80th. Georgia is placed just ahead of Armenia at 60th, Russia is 149th, Turkey and Azerbaijan are ranked 157th and 166th respectively. Armenia’s southern neighbour Iran is 170th in the list. Norway, Finland, Sweden, the Netherlands and Denmark are ranked as the countries with the highest degree of freedom for journalists. According to the report, “the new media served as an echo chamber for the “velvet revolution” in the spring of 2018 that brought a former journalist [Nikol Pashinyan] to power.” The study notes, however, that “the media landscape is diverse but polarized and the editorial policies of the main TV channels coincide with the interests of their owners.” “Journalistic independence and transparent media ownership continue to be major challenges. The new government must try to recover the opportunities that were lost in the transition to digital TV, which has paradoxically restricted the number of regional channels,” Reporters Without Borders said. At the same time, the organization urges the government to refrain from any excesses in its attempts to combat “fake news”. “Its use of the security services for this purpose, followed by a social network user’s arrest, prompted concern. Investigative journalism, which is flourishing online, is well placed to play a major role in a national offensive against corruption.” The 2019 World Press Freedom Index shows how hatred of journalists has degenerated into violence, contributing to an increase in fear. The number of countries regarded as safe, where journalists can work in complete security, continues to decline, while authoritarian regimes continue to tighten their grip on the media. 48

Japan provides 14 new fire trucks to Armenian Ministry of Emergency Situations NEWS.am -- The parking lot of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Armenia has been replenished with 14 fire trucks, 3 ladders and 1 machine controller that have been provided by the Japan International Cooperation Agency and will be distributed to the firefighting and rescue units of the Shirak, Lori and Syunik Provinces. The trucks were solemnly delivered during a ceremony held at the Ministry of Emergency Situations and attended by Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan, Director of the National Security Service Artur Vanetsyan and Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Japan to Armenia Jun Yamada. “This time, the JICA is providing Armenia with $14.5 million in assistance in order to support and upgrade the regional firefighting and rescue units of the Rescue Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations in the Syunik, Lori and Shirak Provinces,” Nikol Pashinyan stated and expressed his gratitude to the Japanese government for the technical and financial assistance that Japan has been providing to Armenia for years. Japan’s Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Armenia Jun Yamada said it is a great honour for him to participate in the solemn opening of the program for improvement of anti-fire equipment, the agreement on which was concluded between the Japanese and Armenian governments in 2017. The ambassador added that since natural disasters happen in Armenia frequently and hinder the development of rural settlements, Japan considers the assistance to provinces a priority. According to Minister of Emergency Situations Felix Tsolakyan, the effectiveness of rescue efforts will increase to a rather high level through the acquisition of new equipment. “Yerevan has 26 fire trucks that the Japanese also provided to us. These new trucks are only for the provinces. In August, we will probably receive another 22 trucks that we will send to Shirak, Lori and Syunik Provinces,” the minister stated.

AAF shipped $4.5 million of aid to Armenia and Artsakh January–April 2019 MassisPost -- The Armenia Artsakh Fund (AAF) delivered $4.5 million of humanitarian assistance to Armenia and Artsakh from January – April 2019. The AAF itself collected the $4.1 million of medicines and other supplies donated by Americares ($3.7 million) and Direct Relief ($445,000). Other organizations which contributed valuable goods during this period were: Project Agape ($163,000); Howard Karagheusian Commemorative Corp. ($77,000); Armenian Eyecare Project ($67,000); Dr. Albert Phillips ($12,300) and Dr. Stephen Kashian ($9,000). The medicines and medical supplies donated during this period were sent to the Health Ministry of Armenia, Artsakh Health Ministry, AGBU Claudia Nazarian Medical Centre for Syrian Armenian Refugees in Yerevan, Arabkir United Children’s Foundation, Armenian Missionary Association of America, Fund for Armenian Relief, Institute of Perinatology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Centre, Metsn Nerses Charitable Organization, Muratsan Children’s Endocrinology Centre, St. Grigor Lusavorich Medical Centre and The Howard Karagheusian Commemorative Corp. In the first four months of 2019 AAF shipped to Armenia and Artsakh $4.5 million of medicines, medical supplies and other relief products. In the past 30 years, including the shipments under its predecessor, the United Armenian Fund, the AAF has delivered to Armenia and Artsakh a grand total of $824 million worth of relief supplies on board 158 airlifts and 2,435 sea containers “The Armenia Artsakh Fund is regularly offered free of charge millions of dollars worth of life-saving medicines and medical supplies. All we have to do is pay for the shipping expenses. We would welcome your generous donations to be able to continue delivering this valuable assistance to all medical centres in Armenia and Artsakh,” stated Harut Sassounian, the President of AAF. 49

Armenia National Statistical Committee presents statistics on population NEWS.am -- As of April 1, 2019, the constant population of Armenia makes up 2,962,100 people, including 1,893,400 in the cities and 1,068,700 in the villages, reports the newsletter of the National Statistical Committee of Armenia. The number of the population has decreased by 7.8 thousand compared to the same period in 2018, and compared to early 2019 the number of the population of Armenia has decreased by 3.2 thousand. In the first quarter of 2019, Armenia recorded 8,042 births, which is 3.1% less than in the same period of 2018. In the reporting period, the number of deaths has grown by 3.4%, making up 7,373 deaths.

Armenian MP to introduce bill on teaching of Western Armenian in schools NEWS.am -- I’m preparing to introduce a bill on the Western Armenian language. This is what Deputy of the My Step faction of the National Assembly of Armenia Nariné Tokhikyan (Khachaturyan) told Armenian News-NEWS.am. “UNESCO has declared Western Armenian as an endangered language. I believe Armenia is the guarantor of the preservation and dissemination of Western Armenian, not the Diaspora. We have a state, the duty of which is to protect cultural treasures, and language is the greatest and most precious treasure. Now we use Eastern Armenian and preserve it, but Western Armenian is used by Armenians abroad. Of course, many Armenians came to Armenia after the wars in Iraq and Syria, but they speak Eastern Armenian more than Western Armenian,” she said. The MP stressed the fact that clear-cut legislative regulations can serve as a mechanism for state protection of Western Armenian. “One of the mechanisms is teaching. Western Armenian must be taught in Armenia’s schools as a subject, and every Armenian needs to know Western Armenian.” She added that there is wonderful literature in Western Armenian that Armenians must not lose. “Let’s not forget that there are wonderful books in Western Armenian. If we Armenians lose those books, we will also lose the opportunity of enjoying that literature.” The MP concluded by mentioning that she doesn’t know if she will introduce a bill or make a recommendation to make amendments to the existing law.

Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople applies to Turkish authorities to hold election of new patriarch NEWS.am – The Religious Assembly of the Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople has decided to apply to the Istanbul authorities to hold election of a new patriarch. Deputy Patriarch of Constantinople Archbishop Aram Ateshyan will coordinate the electoral process. Patriarch of Constantinople Mesrop Mutafyan died on March 8 at the age of 62.

Bagrat Estoukian on Armenian Patriarch of Constantinople election and candidates NEWS.am -- The Istanbul Governorship will most likely issue the licence for holding the elections of the Armenian Patriarch of Constantinople within a week. This is what Editor-in-Chief of the Armenian-language section of Istanbul’s Agos Weekly Bagrat Estoukian told Armenian News-NEWS.am. “On April 25, the Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople convened an assembly with clergymen and decided that the election of the Patriarch would continue under the leadership of Archbishop Aram Ateshyan. The next day, the Patriarchate filed an application to the governorship to receive a licence for election. The governorship will transmit the petition to Ankara, which will give a response. The response will probably be given within a week.” Estoukian informed that a regulatory committee would be set up upon receipt of the licence and that various groups have their candidates. “The election of the Patriarch might take five to six months. The names of the candidates will be announced in one or two months,” he said. Estoukian also said the leader of the Gugarats Diocese, Archbishop Sebouh Chouldjian, has high chances of winning the elections. 50

Unseen Armenia – CRD: Students mentoring students By Hovsep Daghdigian A Decade of Research and Education − During the past decade, the Cosmic Ray Division (CRD) of the Yerevan Physics Institute (YerPhI) has extensively researched the generation of energetic gamma rays originating in thunderclouds, a new area of science called High-Energy Atmospheric Physics. A related phenomenon, Thunderstorm Ground Enhancements (TGEs), generates bursts of subatomic particles adding to the cosmic radiation reaching the earth from the sun and from outer space, thus enhancing natural radiation near the earth’s surface several times for a few minutes. In conformance with the ideals of the American Physical Society (APS), which espouses openness and dissemination of scientific research, over the past decade the CRD has published 10 research articles in APS journals while making data collected at its observatories on Mt. Aragats, and from other locations, available over the Internet. CRD’s reports and data mirror the history of research in this new field of High Energy Atmospheric Physics. An advantage of CRD’s observatory on Armenia’s Mt. Aragats is that thunderstorms frequently occur over Aragats’ summit, occasionally only 10s of meters above CRD’s monitoring equipment. Students studying at CRD play a significant role in participating in this research. Students Publishing their Research – A goal of educating the students at CRD is to teach them to formulate research goals and report their results in scientific papers. Prof. Chilingarian, during master courses, works with students preparing such scientific papers. In 2018, jointly with master degree students, they published a research paper entitled “Catalog of 2017 Thunderstorm Ground Enhancement (TGE) Events Observed on Aragats”. This paper documents important characteristics of TGEs, as well as where and when they are likely to occur. As a part of their education, resources permitting, many students attend international scientific conferences as well, some of which are held in Armenia at CRD’s facilities on Mt. Aragats. Aragats Space Environment Center − Having completed a decade of research with significant contributions to the science of atmospheric physics, CRD is charting a path to the future. In January 2019 a new collaboration with the Aragats Space-Environmental Center (ASEC) was established within the A. Alikhanyan National lab (Yerevan Physics Institute). The chairperson of this collaboration is Prof. Ashot Chilingarian with Dr. Mery Zazian as the secretary. The collaboration will monitor cosmic radiation within the newly expanded monitoring network in Armenia. It will utilize a multitude of newly deployed sensors to advance space weather forecasting, and provide information regarding space storms to Armenian governmental organizaCRD’s Aragats research station, 10,400 foot altitude, tions and others. As usual, students will play a significant Kari Lij (Stone Lake) in foreground. role in ASEC’s research. A board of international experts from the Czech Republic, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, and the U.S. will oversee the research plans of ASEC collaboration. Students Mentoring Students − Meanwhile students from CRD, including PhD candidate Hripsime Mkrtchyan, as well as students from Yerevan State University, the Yerevan Pedagogical University, and the Yerevan Physics Institute have organized a Young Minds Project chapter in Armenia. The Young Minds Project was established by the European Physical Society (EPS) to organize young undergraduate to post-doctoral scientists to promote science education among youth. Yerevan’s branch has visited science classes at over 15 high schools in Armenia and Artsakh where they delivered science kits and performed science experiments with the students. Due to poor economic conditions schools often lack the equipment to conduct elementary science experiments demonstrating the principles taught in class. With a modest grant from the EPS, Young Minds has provided some science kits to schools. During visits volunteers work with students, helping them conduct experiments and allowing them to visualize the concepts they are studying. As stated by Hripsime Mkrtchyan, “Science classes in many 51

schools unfortunately consist only of lectures and reading. Students need to actually apply the science taught in their classes in order for them to remain interested.” Back in Yerevan, in one of CRD’s laboratories, Mkrtchian and her colleagues demonstrated some homemade science equipment, including a Tesla coil, which generates many thousands of volts but at very low current that poses no danger. Another Young Minds volunteer was unsoldering electronic components from an obsolete piece of equipment to salvage electronic components for future experiments. Members of the Young Minds Project committee are students studying physics, mechanical engineering, biology, and education. All are bright, young Armenians pursuing their own careers. While they are being mentored by their professors, they in turn, feel a responsibility to mentor those coming a few years after themselves. The Young Minds Project website is at http://www.epsyoungminds.org .

Pashinyan passes first political test in the international arena By Harut Sassounian Publisher, The California Courier

Last week, Armenia’s Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan made his first appearance at the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) in Strasbourg, France. Pashinyan gave an impressive speech to the representatives of 47 European countries. Even more impressive were the Prime Minister’s answers to their dozen questions. While his speech was prepared in advance, the questions were impromptu and the answers had to be delivered on the spot. Pashinyan began his speech by thanking the Council of Europe for repeatedly saving him from being imprisoned by the previous Armenian regime or reducing his sentence. He was being prosecuted for articles he had published as editor of the Orakir newspaper. The Armenian Prime Minister then proceeded to recount the impressive democratic advances his country has made since last year’s peaceful “Velvet Revolution.” Pashinyan took advantage of the opportunity to criticize the PACE members for not supporting the democratic developments in Artsakh. Even though “Nagorno-Karabakh is still not recognized internationally as a sovereign state, but is there international debate on whether the people living there are human beings?” Pashinyan asked. In response to a question from French Parliamentarian Ms. Dalloz about corruption, Pashinyan stated: “Personally, the greatest thing I can do against corruption is for me personally to remain outside corruption. ...The very first thing is that I, my family and my relatives must be scrutinized even more closely than others, and it is very important to me that transparency should be a key aim in Armenia. I will not say that it is 100% successful, but it is leaping forward with giant steps. About 10 days ago a criminal case was initiated against one of my close relatives. I do not want to jeopardize their right to the presumption of innocence, but the fact is that the case is going to be investigated entirely lawfully and impartially….” Ms. Aghayeva of Azerbaijan asked when would Armenia comply with resolutions and documents of international organizations on Artsakh? In his response, Pashinyan urged “the participation of the representatives of Nagorno-Karabakh in the peace process. It is hard to imagine how we can resolve the conflict without the main party to the conflict being involved in the peace talks and without talking to them. As I said in my statement, we will continue to try to reinstate the dialogue within the OSCE Minsk Group between Azerbaijan and Nagorno-Karabakh. Many of you might not know this, but there was a direct meeting between a leader of Nagorno-Karabakh and a leader of Azerbaijan in the past, so there is precedent. Elected representatives from Nagorno-Karabakh were almost always involved in the negotiations. It is said that, that was the case up to 1998, but I can tell you that up until 2018 Karabakh’s representatives were present in the peace talks. Let us not forget that Robert Kocharyan, before he became President of Armenia, was elected president of the republic of Nagorno-Karabakh. Thereafter Serzh Sargsyan represented Armenia but he was also one of the leaders of Karabakh. So Nagorno-Karabakh was represented at the negotiating table throughout the negotiations, and it is our objective today to create the conditions for this dialogue between Nagorno-Karabakh and Azerbaijan not to be interrupted….” In response to a question by Ms. Tomic from Slovenia about the rights of the LGBT community in Armenia, Pashinyan responded: “Armenia is committed to the rule of law and all citizens have the same rights and obligations in the Republic of Armenia.” Mr. Aydin of Turkey expressed his concern about Pashinyan’s recent statements on changing the negotiating format on Artsakh under “pressure from the Diaspora and the oligarchs within the country.” Pashinyan repeated the 52

answer he had given to the Parliamentarian from Azerbaijan, adding that: “I have already explained that we are absolutely not expecting or demanding to change the format. …How do we see the Nagorno-Karabakh issue being resolved without the involvement of Nagorno-Karabakh? The word ‘occupation’ is used quite frequently, but the people who live in Nagorno-Karabakh were born there. They live there, as did their parents, grandparents, greatgrandparents and great-great-grandparents – I could go on! How can someone occupy the land where they, their children and their ancestors were born, and where their ancestors are buried? … I recently did something that might seem strange. In a press conference, I publicly asked a rhetorical question: do Azerbaijan’s President and leadership have nothing to say to the people of Nagorno-Karabakh and the people of Armenia? I would like the opportunity to speak to the people of Azerbaijan. I can do that today, but I do not want it to be one-sided and I want to ensure that it is not perceived as an act of provocation. I want to initiate such discourse with government, people and young people. Our agenda is one of peace, and we do not propose to change the format.” Regarding a question asked by Mr. Ariev of Ukraine on “who does Crimea belong to?” Pashinyan answered: “... We often find that our friends are on different sides of a conflict, and it is hard for us to choose between two friends. We are sometimes forced to make a choice, but globally our choice is pro-peace, pro-dialog, pro-stability and pro-development.” In response to the final question from Mr. Masiulis of Lithuania regarding whether Armenia would be more pro-European and less pro-Russian, Pashinyan responded: “When I was a member of the opposition, I declared that I did not accept that Armenia or any other country ought to be pro-Russia, pro-Europe, pro-America or whatever. I consider myself to be a pro-Armenia politician. I think that French politicians are pro-France, Ukrainian politicians are pro-Ukraine and Russian politicians are pro-Russia….” Armenia’s Prime Minister skillfully responded to all the questions and sometimes, cleverly avoided answering them. This was the first test of his political competence in the international arena which he passed with flying colours!

By denying the Armenian Genocide, Turkish leaders publicize it even more By Harut Sassounian Publisher, The California Courier

More than a century after the mass crime of Genocide against Armenians, Assyrians and Greeks, most Turks still feel self-conscious as April 24 approaches and whenever someone refers to their Crime Against Humanity! Many Turkish officials and journalists feel compelled to defend their country’s tarnished reputation by trying to cover up the Genocide committed by their ancestors. By doing so, they automatically associate themselves with the guilt of their forefathers and in turn become guilty themselves for denying one of the most heinous crimes in the history of mankind. Why would Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu, on April 15, 2019, falsely claim that Turkey “has not committed any genocide” in its history? How many leaders of other countries have made such a statement? Cavusoglu knows well that the Ottoman Turks did commit Genocide as he is desperately trying to conceal their crimes. Cavusoglu and his fellow denialists do not seem to realize that the more they proclaim their innocence, the more they affiliate themselves with the Genocide and become accessories to that barbaric crime! Each time Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan or his underlings talk about the Genocide, even in a dismissive manner, they are actually publicizing worldwide the facts of the Genocide and informing everyone that Turks are accused of committing Genocide! Interestingly, Cavusoglu warned that “the Turkish government will not stay silent against some countries trying to lecture Turkey on history.” This is exactly what Armenians want him to do. The more he talks about the Genocide, the more he exposes the Turkish crime to the world! Cavusoglu and other Turkish denialists find themselves in the ironic situation of “damned if you do, and damned if you don’t.” In other words, if they remain silent against the accusations of Genocide, they would be acknowledging it, and if they deny it, they would be spreading the news about their historic crime. There is no positive outcome for them. They are caught in the horns of a serious dilemma! In early April, at a NATO meeting in Antalya, Turkey, Cavusoglu criticized French President Emmanuel Macron for declaring April 24 as a National Day in France for the commemoration of the Armenian Genocide. By lashing out at Pres. Macron, the Turkish Foreign Minister made the situation even worse for his own country. In protest, a French Parliamentarian walked out of the NATO meeting, which was covered by the worldwide media, further publicizing the Armenian Genocide. 53

This incident caused some hateful Turks to threaten the life of the French Parliamentarian, which further disseminated the true facts of the Armenian Genocide... Another example of Turkish self-consciousness is the article by commentator Ozan Ceyhun in the Daily Sabah newspaper. He correctly wrote that “April 24 is used as a day for ‘getting even’ by those who do not wish to see Turkey as an EU member due to various reasons, those who do not wish to see it become stronger in the region, or countries like the U.S. that want to see Turkey as a dependent state.” My response is that no one wants to see a brutal and unrepentant country as a member of international military and economic alliances. Turkish leaders are the ones forcing themselves out of such alliances by behaving in an uncivilized and undemocratic manner. They have no one else to blame but themselves! Ceyhun wonders why no one cares about the opinions of “Armenians living in Turkey.” The answer is very simple. Armenians in Turkey, having survived the Genocide and many other repressions since then, know all too well that if they dared to say anything negative about Turkey’s oppressive regime, they will be locked up, if not killed! The Turkish commentator then shamelessly mentions Armenian journalist Hrant Dink who was assassinated by a Turk for expressing himself on Turkish-Armenian relations. Ceyhun selectively quotes from Dink as stating that outsiders should not meddle in the “events” that happened in the past and that this issue should be resolved between Armenians and Turks. Dink had made many statements which were often contradictory depending on whether he made them while he was inside or outside Turkey. It suits Turkish denialists to quote statements that third parties should not meddle in the Armenian-Turkish issue. If it were not for the Armenian Diaspora lobbying the international community for decades, the Armenian Genocide would have been forgotten long ago. Furthermore, Ceyhun prefers that outsiders listen to the views of Turkish Armenians who are suppressed and are unable to express their honest opinions on the Armenian Genocide. As immediate descendants of the Genocide, they know exactly what happened to their ancestors, but they cannot talk about it openly, fearing for their lives. Just as irritating are the Azerbaijani denials of the Armenian Genocide. Fortunately, it is easier to deal with the Azeris as they are not as powerful as Turkey and Armenians have already shown their power by recovering their historic territory of Artsakh from Azerbaijan. If Azeris do not behave and continue to insult Armenians by their denials of the Armenian Genocide, Armenia’s leaders may halt the negotiations with Azerbaijan and incorporate Artsakh in the Republic of Armenia!

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