Wardlaws perspectives in nutrition 10th edition byrd bredbenner test bank

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Chapter 08 - Alcohol

Chapter 08 Alcohol

Multiple Choice Questions 1. The highest concentration of ethanol is found in ________.

A. beer B. wine C. distilled spirits D. wine coolers

Bloom's: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 08.01 Describe the sources of alcohol (ethanol) and the calories it provides.

Section: 8.01 Topic: Alcohol

2. The alcohol content of an 80-proof tequila is ________.

A. 80% B. 40% C. 20% D. 100%

Bloom's: 2. Understand Learning Outcome: 08.01 Describe the sources of alcohol (ethanol) and the calories it provides.

Section: 8.01 Topic: Alcohol

8-1 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 08 - Alcohol

3. Wine generally contains ________ alcohol.

A. 5% B. 5-14%

C. 15-22%

D. >22% Bloom's: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 08.01 Describe the sources of alcohol (ethanol) and the calories it provides.

Section: 8.01 Topic: Alcohol

4. The process of fermentation involves all of the following EXCEPT ________.

A. simple sugars, such as maltose B. yeast C. carbon dioxide D. bacteria

Bloom's: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 08.01 Describe the sources of alcohol (ethanol) and the calories it provides.

Section: 8.01 Topic: Alcohol

5. A standard drink is defined as ________.

A. 16 oz beer B. 12 oz wine cooler C. 5 oz wine D. 3 oz hard liquor

Bloom's: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 08.02 Define standard sizes of alcoholic beverages and the term moderate drinking.

Section: 8.01 Topic: Alcohol

8-2 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 08 - Alcohol

6. A standard drink contains _____ grams of alcohol.

A. 5 B. 10 C. 14

D. 25 Bloom's: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 08.02 Define standard sizes of alcoholic beverages and the term moderate drinking.

Section: 8.01 Topic: Alcohol

7. Alcohol is absorbed in the small intestine by ________.

A. passive diffusion B. facilitated diffusion C. simple diffusion D. active transport

Bloom's: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 08.03 Outline the process of alcohol absorption, transport, and metabolism.

Section: 8.02 Topic: Alcohol Topic: Digestion, absorption, and transport

8. Alcohol absorption occurs in the ________.

A. stomach B. small intestine C. esophagus D. stomach and small intestine

Bloom's: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 08.03 Outline the process of alcohol absorption, transport, and metabolism.

Section: 8.02 Topic: Alcohol Topic: Digestion, absorption, and transport

8-3 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 08 - Alcohol

9. The ADH pathway of alcohol metabolism converts ethanol into ________.

A. citric acid B. NADH C. acetyl-CoA D. pyruvate

Bloom's: 2. Understand Learning Outcome: 08.03 Outline the process of alcohol absorption, transport, and metabolism.

Section: 8.02 Topic: Alcohol Topic: Digestion, absorption, and transport

10. The main organ responsible for ethanol metabolism is the ________.

A. liver B. pancreas C. small intestine D. stomach

Bloom's: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 08.03 Outline the process of alcohol absorption, transport, and metabolism.

Section: 8.02 Topic: Alcohol Topic: Digestion, absorption, and transport

11. When consumed in low to moderate amounts, alcohol is primarily metabolized by the ________________ pathway.

A. catalase B. MEOS C. alcohol dehydrogenase D. peroxidase

Bloom's: 2. Understand Learning Outcome: 08.03 Outline the process of alcohol absorption, transport, and metabolism.

Section: 8.02 Topic: Alcohol Topic: Digestion, absorption, and transport

8-4 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 08 - Alcohol

12. When the MEOS pathway is induced, alcohol tolerance _______ because the rate of alcohol metabolism __________.

A. increases; decreases B. decreases; increases C. decreases; decreases D. increases; increases

Bloom's: 2. Understand Learning Outcome: 08.03 Outline the process of alcohol absorption, transport, and metabolism.

Section: 8.02 Topic: Alcohol Topic: Digestion, absorption, and transport

13. The symptoms of acetaldehyde buildup during alcohol metabolism include ________.

A. flushing B. rapid heartbeat C. hyperventilation D. All of these symptoms can occur.

Bloom's: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 08.03 Outline the process of alcohol absorption, transport, and metabolism.

Section: 8.02 Topic: Alcohol Topic: Digestion, absorption, and transport

14. Women absorb 30-35% more ethanol directly from the stomach than men because women ________.

A. have slower rates of gastric emptying B. tend to eat more food when consuming alcoholic beverages C. have lower amounts of alcohol dehydrogenase in the cells lining the stomach D. absorb all substances, including ethanol, more efficiently

Bloom's: 2. Understand Learning Outcome: 08.03 Outline the process of alcohol absorption, transport, and metabolism.

Section: 8.02 Topic: Alcohol Topic: Digestion, absorption, and transport

8-5 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 08 - Alcohol

15. Binge drinking for a male is defined as having _______ or more drinks on a single occasion.

A. 2 B. 4 C. 5 D. 10

Bloom's: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 08.05 Define binge drinking and describe the problems associated with it.

Section: 8.02 Topic: Alcohol

16. A blood alcohol level of _____ is defined as legal intoxication in the U.S. and Canada.

A. 0.05 B. 0.08 C. 0.10 D. 0.50

Bloom's: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 08.04 Explain how alcohol consumption affects blood alcohol concentration.

Section: 8.02 Topic: Alcohol

17. What percent of North Americans consume alcohol?

A. 10% B. 33% C. 65%

D. 84% Bloom's: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 08.06 Discuss potential health risks and benefits of alcohol consumption..

Section: 8.03 Topic: Alcohol Topic: Demographic trends and statistics

8-6 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 08 - Alcohol

18. Binge drinking on college campuses is associated with ________.

A. academic problems B. auto accidents C. sexual abuse D. All of these responses are correct.

Bloom's: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 08.05 Define binge drinking and describe the problems associated with it.

Section: 8.03 Topic: Alcohol Topic: Demographic trends and statistics

19. The population group with the highest rate of alcohol consumption is ________.

A. elderly adults B. teenagers C. college students D. middle-aged adults

Bloom's: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 08.05 Define binge drinking and describe the problems associated with it.

Section: 8.03 Topic: Alcohol Topic: Demographic trends and statistics

20. Moderate drinking is most accurately defined as ________.

A. up to 1 drink per day for women and 2 drinks per day for men B. up to 7 drinks per week for women and 14 drinks per week for men C. up to 2 drinks per day for women and 3 drinks per day for men D. less than 1 drink per day for women and men

Bloom's: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 08.06 Discuss potential health risks and benefits of alcohol consumption..

Section: 8.04 Topic: Alcohol

8-7 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 08 - Alcohol

21. Benefits of moderate alcohol consumption include lower rates of ________.

A. Alzheimer's disease B. many types of cancer C. cardiovascular disease D. All of these responses are correct.

Bloom's: 2. Understand Learning Outcome: 08.06 Discuss potential health risks and benefits of alcohol consumption..

Section: 8.04 Topic: Alcohol

22. Detrimental effects of excessive alcohol consumption include higher rates of ________.

A. high blood pressure and stroke B. cancers of the mouth and throat C. liver disease and liver failure D. All of these responses are correct.

Bloom's: 2. Understand Learning Outcome: 08.06 Discuss potential health risks and benefits of alcohol consumption..

Section: 8.04 Topic: Alcohol Topic: Cancer

23. An early sign of alcohol-induced liver damage is ________.

A. liver cirrhosis B. ascites C. jaundice D. steatosis

Bloom's: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 08.06 Discuss potential health risks and benefits of alcohol consumption..

Section: 8.04 Topic: Alcohol

8-8 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 08 - Alcohol

24. Liver cirrhosis is characterized by ________.

A. decreased synthesis of proteins made in the liver B. abnormal retention of fluid in the abdomen C. poor nutritional status D. All of these answers are correct.

Bloom's: 1. Remember Section: 8.04

25. Alcoholism is associated with all of the following EXCEPT ________.

A. cirrhosis of the liver B. jaundice C. type I diabetes D. alcoholic hepatitis

Bloom's: 2. Understand Learning Outcome: 08.07 Describe the effects of chronic alcohol use on the body and nutritional status.

Section: 8.04 Topic: Alcohol

26. Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome is the _______ deficiency disease that results from severe alcohol abuse.

A. vitamin A B. thiamin C. niacin D. vitamin B-12

Bloom's: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 08.07 Describe the effects of chronic alcohol use on the body and nutritional status.

Section: 8.04 Topic: Alcohol

8-9 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 08 - Alcohol

27. Alcoholics often have trouble with night blindness. This results from ________.

A. impaired absorption of several B-vitamins B. fluid accumulation in the eye C. damage to brain cells D. impaired absorption and transport of vitamin A

Bloom's: 2. Understand Learning Outcome: 08.07 Describe the effects of chronic alcohol use on the body and nutritional status.

Section: 8.04 Topic: Alcohol

28. The recommendation for alcohol consumption during pregnancy is ________.

A. no alcohol at all B. limit to one drink per week C. to follow current guidelines for moderate drinking D. to avoid binge drinking

Bloom's: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 08.06 Discuss potential health risks and benefits of alcohol consumption..

Section: 8.04 Topic: Alcohol Topic: Birth defects

29. The problems of alcohol abuse and alcohol dependency ________.

A. are very infrequent in the United States B. affect nearly 1 in 3 Americans over a lifetime C. are untreatable problems D. affect only those with other serious problems, such as poverty, unemployment, or mental health disorders

Bloom's: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 08.08 List the signs of alcohol dependency and abuse.

Section: 8.05 Topic: Demographic trends and statistics

8-10 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 08 - Alcohol

30. Which of the following is not a common nutritional concern in alcoholics?

A. vitamin B-12 deficiency B. protein-energy malnutrition C. vitamin A toxicity D. iron deficiency

Bloom's: 2. Understand Learning Outcome: 08.07 Describe the effects of chronic alcohol use on the body and nutritional status.

Section: 8.04 Topic: Alcohol

31. Medications used to treat alcohol dependence act on ________.

A. the brain to reduce alcohol cravings B. the liver to block complete metabolism of alcohol C. the stomach to prevent alcohol absorption D. both the brain to reduce alcohol cravings and the liver to block complete metabolism of alcohol

Bloom's: 2. Understand Learning Outcome: 08.08 List the signs of alcohol dependency and abuse.

Section: 8.05 Topic: Alcohol

32. The risk of developing a problem with alcohol is higher in those ________.

A. with a biological parent with alcohol problems B. who are women C. who begin drinking heavily in middle-age D. who are of Asian descent

Bloom's: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 08.08 List the signs of alcohol dependency and abuse.

Section: 8.05 Topic: Alcohol

True / False Questions

8-11 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 08 - Alcohol

33. When the rate of alcohol consumption exceeds the liver's metabolic capacity, blood alcohol levels increase and symptoms of intoxication develop.

TRUE

Bloom's: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 08.04 Explain how alcohol consumption affects blood alcohol concentration.

Section: 8.02 Topic: Alcohol

34. Guidelines for safe drinking recommend that women should have no more than 2-3 drinks per day.

FALSE

Bloom's: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 08.06 Discuss potential health risks and benefits of alcohol consumption..

Section: 8.04 Topic: Alcohol Topic: Demographic trends and statistics

35. Alcohol requires no digestion.

TRUE

Bloom's: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 08.03 Outline the process of alcohol absorption, transport, and metabolism.

Section: 8.02 Topic: Alcohol Topic: Digestion, absorption, and transport

36. Excess consumption of some alcoholic beverages can lead to deficiencies of iron and zinc.

TRUE

Bloom's: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 08.07 Describe the effects of chronic alcohol use on the body and nutritional status.

Section: 8.04 Topic: Alcohol

8-12 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 08 - Alcohol

37. Moderate alcohol intake has been associated with increased HDL cholesterol levels.

TRUE

Bloom's: 2. Understand Learning Outcome: 08.06 Discuss potential health risks and benefits of alcohol consumption..

Section: 8.04 Topic: Alcohol

38. Excessive alcohol intake can lead to deficiencies of niacin, thiamin, vitamin B-6, vitamin B-12, and folate.

TRUE

Bloom's: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 08.07 Describe the effects of chronic alcohol use on the body and nutritional status.

Section: 8.04 Topic: Alcohol

39. Compared with men, women produce more alcohol dehydrogenase enzyme in the stomach.

FALSE

Bloom's: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 08.03 Outline the process of alcohol absorption, transport, and metabolism.

Section: 8.02 Topic: Alcohol Topic: Digestion, absorption, and transport

40. Compared to men, women absorb approximately 30-35% more unaltered alcohol from the stomach into the bloodstream.

TRUE

Bloom's: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 08.03 Outline the process of alcohol absorption, transport, and metabolism.

Section: 8.02 Topic: Alcohol Topic: Digestion, absorption, and transport

8-13 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 08 - Alcohol

41. Extremely high blood alcohol levels can lead to respiratory failure.

TRUE

Bloom's: 3. Apply Learning Outcome: 08.06 Discuss potential health risks and benefits of alcohol consumption..

Section: 8.02 Topic: Alcohol

42. Signs of alcohol poisoning include hypoglycemia and severe dehydration.

TRUE

Bloom's: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 08.06 Discuss potential health risks and benefits of alcohol consumption..

Section: 8.02 Topic: Alcohol

43. Binge drinking is associated with vandalism and suicide.

TRUE

Bloom's: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 08.05 Define binge drinking and describe the problems associated with it.

Section: 8.03 Topic: Alcohol

44. An 80-proof vodka or gin is 80% alcohol.

FALSE

Bloom's: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 08.01 Describe the sources of alcohol (ethanol) and the calories it provides.

Section: 8.01 Topic: Alcohol

8-14 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 08 - Alcohol

45. Because alcohol cannot be stored in the body, it has priority in metabolism over other energy sources.

TRUE

Bloom's: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 08.03 Outline the process of alcohol absorption, transport, and metabolism.

Section: 8.02 Topic: Alcohol Topic: Digestion, absorption, and transport

46. The small intestine is the primary site for alcohol metabolism.

FALSE

Bloom's: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 08.03 Outline the process of alcohol absorption, transport, and metabolism.

Section: 8.02 Topic: Alcohol Topic: Digestion, absorption, and transport

47. Moderate alcohol consumption is most accurately defined as no more than 7 or 14 drinks per week for women and men, respectively.

FALSE

Bloom's: 3. Apply Learning Outcome: 08.02 Define standard sizes of alcoholic beverages and the term moderate drinking.

Section: 8.03 Topic: Alcohol

Essay Questions 48. List 3 of the leading causes of death in North America that are associated with excessive consumption of alcohol.

Answers will vary.

Bloom's: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 08.04 Explain how alcohol consumption affects blood alcohol concentration.

Section: 8.04 Topic: Alcohol

8-15 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 08 - Alcohol

49. Define what is meant by light drinker, moderate drinker, and heavy drinker for an average man and for an average woman.

Answers will vary.

Bloom's: 2. Understand Learning Outcome: 08.02 Define standard sizes of alcoholic beverages and the term moderate drinking.

Section: 8.03 Topic: Alcohol

50. List 3 reasons why women are less tolerant of alcohol than men.

Answers will vary.

Bloom's: 2. Understand Learning Outcome: 08.03 Outline the process of alcohol absorption, transport, and metabolism.

Section: 8.02 Topic: Alcohol Topic: Digestion, absorption, and transport

51. Describe 3 methods used to treat alcoholism.

Answers will vary.

Bloom's: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 08.08 List the signs of alcohol dependency and abuse.

Section: 8.05 Topic: Alcohol

52. What are 4 symptoms that might indicate that someone has a problem with alcohol?

Answers will vary.

Bloom's: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 08.08 List the signs of alcohol dependency and abuse.

Section: 8.05 Topic: Alcohol

8-16 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 08 - Alcohol

53. How does alcohol abuse impair nutritional status?

Answers will vary.

Bloom's: 2. Understand Learning Outcome: 08.07 Describe the effects of chronic alcohol use on the body and nutritional status.

Section: 8.04 Topic: Alcohol

54. Describe the health consequences to the fetus of drinking alcohol during pregnancy.

Answers will vary.

Bloom's: 2. Understand Learning Outcome: 08.06 Discuss potential health risks and benefits of alcohol consumption..

Section: 8.04 Topic: Alcohol Topic: Birth defects

55. Describe 3 of the factors that increase the risk of developing alcohol dependency or alcohol abuse.

Answers will vary.

Bloom's: 2. Understand Learning Outcome: 08.08 List the signs of alcohol dependency and abuse.

Section: 8.05 Topic: Alcohol Topic: Demographic trends and statistics

56. List 3 signs of alcohol abuse.

Answers will vary.

Bloom's: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 08.08 List the signs of alcohol dependency and abuse.

Section: 8.05 Topic: Alcohol

8-17 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 08 - Alcohol

57. How does the body metabolize low to moderate amounts of alcohol?

Answers will vary.

Bloom's: 3. Apply Learning Outcome: 08.03 Outline the process of alcohol absorption, transport, and metabolism.

Section: 8.02 Topic: Alcohol Topic: Digestion, absorption, and transport

Multiple Choice Questions 58.

Which of the following meals would slow the rate of absorption of alcohol the most?

A. Pancakes with syrup

B. Bacon cheeseburger and french fries

C. Spaghetti

D. Baked chicken breast and baked potato

Bloom's: 4. Analyze Learning Outcome: 08.03 Outline the process of alcohol absorption, transport, and metabolism.

Section: 8.02 Topic: Alcohol Topic: Digestion, absorption, and transport

8-18 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 08 - Alcohol

59.

Which of the following individuals would show signs of alcohol intoxication the fastest?

A. 25-year-old male with a normal BMI who has not eaten today

B. 35-year-old female with a normal BMI who has eaten a high fat meal 1/2 hour before starting to drink

C. 22-year-old female with a high BMI who has eaten a high carbohydrate meal just before ordering her first drink

D. 28-year-old male with a high BMI who has had a protein shake before ordering his first drink

Bloom's: 3. Apply Learning Outcome: 08.03 Outline the process of alcohol absorption, transport, and metabolism.

Section: 8.02 Topic: Alcohol Topic: Digestion, absorption, and transport

8-19 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 08 - Alcohol

60.

How would moderate alcohol consumption benefit a 70-year-old widow who has no previous history of heart disease?

A. Alcohol could stimulate her appetite to get more needed nutrients and calories.

B. Alcohol could improve her production of estrogen.

C. Alcohol could decrease her chances of developing type II diabetes.

D. Alcohol could help her absorb more nutrients.

Bloom's: 4. Analyze Learning Outcome: 08.06 Discuss potential health risks and benefits of alcohol consumption..

Section: 8.04 Topic: Alcohol Topic: Mental health

8-20 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 08 - Alcohol

61.

What would happen to the liver of an individual who was diagnosed with steatosis if he or she abstained from alcohol?

A. He or she would progress to alcoholic hepatitis.

B. He or she would progress to cirrhosis.

C. He or she would progress to liver cancer.

D. They would reverse his or her condition.

Bloom's: 3. Apply Learning Outcome: 08.07 Describe the effects of chronic alcohol use on the body and nutritional status.

Section: 8.04 Topic: Alcohol

8-21 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 08 - Alcohol

62.

A chronic alcoholic presents with muscle twitching and cramping. He is also complaining of spasms in his muscles that he cannot seem to control. What nutrient is he likely deficient in?

A. Iron

B. Folate

C. Magnesium

D. Niacin

Bloom's: 3. Apply Learning Outcome: 08.07 Describe the effects of chronic alcohol use on the body and nutritional status.

Section: 8.04 Topic: Alcohol

8-22 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 08 - Alcohol

63.

If a nursing mother consumes 1 to 2 drinks of alcohol, when is it safe to breastfeed?

A. 2 hours after last drink

B. 30 minutes after last drink

C. 1 hour after last drink

D. She should not breastfeed at all if she chooses to drink.

Bloom's: 3. Apply Learning Outcome: 08.04 Explain how alcohol consumption affects blood alcohol concentration.

Section: 8.04 Topic: Alcohol

8-23 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.