NEWJOURNAL & GUIDE Serving Norfolk, Portsmouth, Virginia Beach, Chesapeake, Suffolk & The Peninsula
Vol. 124, No. 7 | $1.50
Publishing since 1900 ... that no good cause shall lack a champion and evil shall not thrive unopposed.
February 15, 2024 - February 21, 2024
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PART THREE:
Why does Black art matter in the discussion of Black History? The same reason representation matters. Art can be defined as another way of storytelling or recording history. Black art documents the evolving chapters of Blacks in America from a period of enslavement to today’s 21st century. Thusly, it serves as a visual history lesson for each generation of Black Americans. It is well known that before slavery, nations in Africa were full of art, sculptures, statues, tribal cloths, etc. Like the varied languages
ART:
Another Way of Telling Our Story
2024 New Journal and Guide Staff
BLACK HISTORY MONTH 2024
Nevertheless, talent is something that cannot be stripped from a race of person and over the centuries, many different types of art have emerged within the realm of Black art. From painting to drawing, murals, and sculptures, Black art attests to how creative Black people are. During the period between the 17th century and the early 19th century, art took the form of small drums, quilts, wrought-iron figures, Photo: Public Domain and ceramic vessels in the William H. Johnson’s southern United States. These Three Friends, c. 1945. artifacts have similarities with that were stripped away their tribes, much of that comparable crafts in West and from the enslaved Africans culture was lost in the middle Central Africa. ...see Art, page 7A as they were separated from passage.
From painting to drawing, murals, and sculptures, Black art attests to how creative Black people are.
Associate Editor New Journal and Guide
Army Col. Tanya S. McGonegal recently became the first Black woman appointed to command Fort Eustis. A brief ceremony was held at Mullan Hall on Feb. 9 to welcome McGonegal, the 13th commander of the U.S. Northern Command’s Joint Task Force-Civil Support (JTF-CS). McGonegal is a trailblazing command leader who has made history throughout her career by being the first Black female commander to lead every unit she’s commanded to date. She has served as an executive officer six times, according to news reports. She succeeds U.S. Army Col. Lamar Parsons. “The world is unpredictable, and changing, but we all should sleep better at night knowing that this
By Rosaland Tyler Associate Editor New Journal and Guide
You probably know the names of several Hampton University graduates who left campus, became trailblazing artists, and put a human face on this year’s Black History Month theme, “AfricanAmericans and the Arts.” Hampton University graduates who went on to become famous artists include 1986 HU grad Wanda Sykes, 2000 HU grad Stephen Hill and 1982 HU grad Ruth Carter. Sykes’ list of accolades includes a 1999 Primetime Emmy Award and a 2003 comedy special. Hill, meanwhile, left Hampton, became an NFL player with the New York Jets and Carolina Panthers before he became an in-demand actor whose credits include Magnum P.I. But before Ruth E. Carter, age 63, picked up two Academy Awards and an Emmy or designed hundreds of costumes for actors appearing in “Black – Army Col. Tanya S. McGonegal Panther” and “Black Panther: Wakanda Forever,” she probably strolled across Hampton’s campus with an armload of books, envisioning her future. Eleven years after she graduated from Hampton in 1982, she was nominated for a 1993 Academy Award for “Malcolm X.” Five years later, she was nominated for costumes she designed for “Amistad.” Later, in 2016, she was nominated for an
I knew that if I joined the military, FIRST BLACK WOMAN would have the opportunity to be ASSUMES COMMAND Imore decisive.” OF FORT EUSTIS By Rosaland Tyler
Hampton Roads Has Groomed And Produced Many Artistic Trailblazers
command will always be ready to go at a moment’s notice,” Parsons said at the recent change of command ceremony, according to Defense Visual Information Distribution Service. McGonegal, the new commander, told the audience at the recent change of command ceremony, “I’m ready and eager to lead and work alongside this team as we continue the tradition of professionalism and dedication to our unique, joint mission. As we embark on this chapter, let’s remain, like our motto says, ‘Ever Vigilant, Always Ready.’” The new commander has assumed increasingly responsible positions since she joined the Virginia Army National Guard in 1997. Two years later, Photo: Courtesy she was the only female in her class to graduate Army Col. Tanya S. McGonegal from Virginia State Officer the opportunity to be more a recent interview. Candidate School. ...see Commander, “I knew that if I joined decisive,” Col. McGonegal page 6A the military, I would have told WTKR-TV, News 3 in
Photo: Gage Skidmore-https://commons.wikimedia.org
Ruth Carter … HU graduate
Tim Reid … NSU graduate Emmy for costumes she designed for “Roots.” Carter also designed costumes for “Selma (2014),” as well as “The Butler (2013).” Carter said her threads aim to capture Black America’s past, present and future. “That’s what we’ve been doing this whole time,” Carter told The New Yorker in a 2018 interview. “Exploring our past in our present.” ...see BHM, page 8A
CORRECTION: Norfolk Public Schools Elects Its First African-American Woman Chair: NJG: January 25, 2024 - January 31, 2024 We incorrectly wrote that Norfolk Public Schools (NPS) had elected its first African-American woman Chairman, Tiffany Moore-Buffaloe. Mrs. Buffaloe was elected the first Black woman Chairman of an ELECTED Norfolk School Board. The first Black woman Chairman of the NPS was Dr. Lucy R. Wilson, an educator and widow of Dr. Harrison B.Wilson, former president of Norfolk State University, who served under the city’s formerly APPOINTED school board. We regret the error and offer our thanks to an NJG reader for bringing this historical fact to our attention. – Publisher Brenda H. Andrews
Black History Month: The History of Black Theater – Part 2 By Leonard E. Colvin
Chief Reporter Emeritus New Journal and Guide During Black History Month (BHM) 2024, the nation is celebrating AfricanAmericans’ contribution to Arts and Entertainment in this nation and globally. Black Theater, encompassing storytelling, literature, poetry, visual arts, dance and acting, reveals the varied layers of AfricanAmerican culture, history, struggle and triumph during four centuries in the Americas
as it entertains. ◆◆◆ Some early Black Theater highlights include the following. In 1903, Bert Williams and George Walker starred together in ‘In Dahomey’, marking the first all-Black musical comedy performed in a major Broadway theater. The first African-American to produce and star in a Broadway production ‘The Oyster Man,’ which introduced ragtime music, was Ernest Hogan in 1907.
Angelina W. Grimke’s ‘Rachel’ in 1916 became the first play authored by a Black person featuring a racially mixed cast. But it was the Great Migration that gave Black Theater its big boost. Beginning in 1916, around 1.6 million African-Americans and people from the Caribbean moved northward to large cities like New York’s Harlem Community. The migration created a Black Middle Class seeking education and art, sparking the Harlem Renaissance. This period saw African-
It was the Great Migration that gave Black Theater its big boost. Americans create numerous experimental groups and theater companies in cities like Chicago, Washington, D.C., and New York. Activist James Weldon Johnson wrote that this was “the single most important event in the entire history of Photo: Courtesy Black theatre.” Ernest Hogan in “The Oyster Man” ...see Theater, page 7A