Anthology of World Scriptures 9th Edition by Robert E. Van Voorst – Test Bank

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Description Anthology of World Scriptures 9th Edition by Robert E. Van Voorst – Test Bank Sample Questions Instant Download With Answers Chapter 3

TRUE/FALSE

1.

In many Buddhist circles it is now thought that one cannot reach enlightenment in this life.

ANS: T

2.

PTS: 1

REF: p. 74 / sec. Introduction

Nirvana is enlightenment.

ANS: T

4.

REF: p. 74 / sec. Introduction

Monks are forbidden from attending funerals for fear of uncleanliness.

ANS: F

3.

PTS: 1

PTS: 1

REF: p. 74 / sec. Introduction

Theravada Buddhism is characterized by the idea of self-redemption.

ANS: T

PTS: 1

REF: p. 75 / sec. Introduction

5.

The Mahayana canon is often called the Chinese canon.

ANS: T

6.

REF: p. 76 / sec. 3-1a

PTS: 1

REF: p. 75 / sec. Introduction

PTS: 1

REF: p. 81 / sec. 3-1b

In the Four Noble Truths, desire is also called “craving.”

ANS: T

11.

PTS: 1

One of the largest statues of the Buddha is in Bodhgaya, India.

ANS: T

10.

REF: p. 76 / sec. 3-1a

Ananda was a disciple of the original Buddha.

ANS: T

9.

PTS: 1

The Three Jewels are also called the Three Refuges.

ANS: T

8.

REF: p. 75 / sec. Introduction

The refusal to eat meat is a sign of a layman’s Buddhist piety.

ANS: T

7.

PTS: 1

PTS: 1

REF: p. 84 / sec. 3-2a

Gotama lived a life of privilege and pleasures before his religious quest began.

ANS: T

PTS:

1

REF: p. 78-79 / sec. 3-1b

12.

Buddhism came to Tibet in the fourteenth century.

ANS: F

13.

PTS: 1

REF: p. 92 / sec. 3-3a

Buddhist lay people are commanded to have as little sexual intercourse with their spouses as possible.

ANS: F

15.

REF: p. 71 / sec. Introduction

Buddhist monks must “rouse yourself by yourself” to move toward enlightenment.

ANS: T

14.

PTS: 1

PTS: 1

REF: p. 92 / sec. 3-3b

The “skillful means” of Buddhist persuasion deal with convincing people of Buddhist truth when they are not disposed to listen to it.

ANS: F

PTS: 1

REF: p. 93 / sec. 3-3c

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1.

The term “buddha” (with a lower-case b) applies to

a.

Only the Buddha

c.

Anyone

b.

Any ordained Buddhist monk

d.

All prac

ANS: C

2.

PTS: 1

REF: p. 68 / sec. Introduction

Siddhartha Gotama was from

a.

India

c.

Pakista

b.

Iraq

d.

Iran

ANS: A

3.

PTS: 1

REF: p. 78 / sec. 3-1b

How many main forms does the Buddhist canon have?

a.

Two

c.

Four

b.

Three

d.

Five

ANS: B

4.

PTS: 1

REF: pp. 68 / sec. Introduction

The scriptures of South Asian Buddhism are known as the Three

a.

Baths

c.

Breadlo

b.

Baskets

d.

Buddhi

ANS: B

5.

PTS: 1

REF: p. 69 / sec. Introduction

For whom are special regulations outlined in the Sutta-vibhanga?

a.

Monks

c.

Tibetan

b.

Nuns

d.

Non-Bu

ANS: B

6.

PTS: 1

REF: p. 69 / sec. Introduction

In addition to the Pali version of the “Three Baskets,” there is also

a.

A Sanskrit version

c.

An Urd

b.

An Aramaic version

d.

A Kenti

ANS: A

7.

PTS: 1

REF: p. 71 / sec. Introduction

Mahayana Buddhism is located mainly in

a.

China and Japan

c.

Japan a

b.

China and Thailand

d.

Tibet a

ANS: A

8.

PTS: 1

REF: p. 71 / sec. Introduction

In Tibetan Buddhism, the Buddha’s own teachings are contained in the

a.

Kangol

c.

Kanjur

b.

Kanja

d.

Kali

ANS: C

9.

PTS: 1

REF: p. 72 / sec. Introduction

Buddhism has distinguished between study monks and

a.

Meditation monks

c.

Live m

b.

Active monks

d.

Evange

ANS: A

10.

PTS: 1

REF: p. 73 / sec. Introduction

All Buddhist monks are first

a.

Novices under an abbot

c.

Medita

b.

Study monks

d.

Active

ANS: B

11.

PTS: 1

REF: p. 73 / sec. Introduction

The “Pure Land” tradition holds that who rules over the Pure Land?

a.

Gotama

c.

Sariput

b.

Amida

d.

Utsuki

ANS: B

12.

PTS: 1

REF: p. 89 / sec. 3-2f

What is the name for a period of 430 million years?

a.

An eon

c.

A kalpa

b.

A flux

d.

A trave

ANS: C

13.

PTS: 1

REF: p. 90 / sec. 3-2f

What is the name of a famous Buddhist parable?

a.

The Burning House

c.

The Fift

b.

The Prodigal Buddha

d.

The Ha

ANS: a

14.

PTS: 1

REF: p. 93 / sec. 3-3c

What is the third Refuge of Buddhism?

a.

Buddha

c.

Sangha

b.

Dharma

d.

Sangen

ANS: C

15.

PTS: 1

REF: p. 76 / sec. 3-1a

Who was a leader in bringing Buddhism to Tibet?

a.

Gopal

c.

Gotam

b.

Milarepa

d.

Shiva

ANS: B

PTS: 1

REF: p. 83 / sec. 3-1c

COMPLETION

1.

______ wrote the Acts of the Buddha.

ANS: Ashvaghosha

PTS: 1

REF: p. 77 / sec. 3-1b

2.

An Arhat is a ______ One.

ANS: Worthy

PTS: 1

3.

REF: p. 77 / sec. 3-1b

According to Mahayana teaching enlightenment ends the cycle of ______.

ANS: reincarnation

PTS: 1

4.

REF: p. 78 / sec. 3-1b

The fourth Noble Truth points to the Noble______ Path.

ANS: Eightfold

PTS: 1

5.

REF: p. 84 / sec. 3-2a

The Noble Path is often grouped into three categories, which begin with ______.

ANS: morality

PTS: 1

6.

REF: p. 85 / sec. 3-2b

The components that constitute the human person are known as the ______.

ANS: skandhas

PTS: 1

7.

REF: p. 86 / sec. 3-2c

Gotama achieved enlightenment under a ______ tree.

ANS: bo

PTS: 1

8.

REF: p. 82 / sec. 3-1b

The ______ were a ruling clan in the area where Buddha died.

ANS: Mallas

PTS: 1

9.

REF: p. 83 / sec. 3-1c

Buddhists believe in the Noble ______ Path.

ANS: Eightfold

PTS: 1

10.

REF: p. 85 / sec. 3-2b

For Buddhists, there are ______ Noble Truths.

ANS: Four

PTS: 1

11.

REF: p. 84 / sec. 3-2a

Buddhist monks should shed passion and ______.

ANS: hatred

PTS: 1

12.

REF: p. 91 / sec. 3-3a

______ is the quiet place.

ANS: Nirvana

PTS: 1

13.

REF: p. 91 / sec. 3-3a

Some Buddhists believe that their scriptures are the words of the _____________.

ANS: Buddha

PTS: 1

14.

REF: p. 93 / sec. 3-3c

The Vinaya Pitaka contains regulations for the communal life of _________ and nuns.

ANS: monks

PTS: 1

REF: p. 69 / sec. Introduction

15.

After his enlightenment, the Buddha converted five Hindu ______.

ANS: ascetics

PTS: 1

REF: p. 95 / sec. 3-4a

ESSAY

1.

What is the practical system that should govern a follower of Buddha’s life? Give examples of how this would work in practice.

ANS: Answers may vary.

PTS: 1

2.

REF: p. 92 / sec. 3-3b

What is the abstract system of Buddhism rules? How does this connect to the more practical Path that is referred to in question 1?

ANS: Answers may vary.

PTS: 1

3.

REF: n/a

Outline the main strands of Buddhism. What are the main differences and how are they similar?

ANS:

Answers may vary.

PTS: 1

4.

REF: n/a

What is the relationship between the two types of monks? What accounts for this division?

ANS: Answers may vary.

PTS: 1

5.

REF: p. 73-74 / sec. Introduction

What is Buddhist enlightenment and how is it achieved?

ANS: Answers may vary.

PTS: 1

6.

REF: p. 103 / sec. 3-5b

How is the life of Siddhartha supposed to be an example for all Buddhists?

ANS: Answers may vary.

PTS: 1

REF: pp. 77-82 / sec. 3-1b

Chapter 5

TRUE/FALSE

1.

The chaur is a type of whisk.

ANS: T

2.

PTS: 1

REF: p. 126 / sec. Introduction

PTS: 1

REF: p. 127 / sec. Introduction

Guru Nanak rejected meditation.

ANS: F

6.

REF: p. 127 / sec. Introduction

Guru Nanak embraced the authority of the written word.

ANS: F

5.

PTS: 1

The main language of the Adi Granth is Hindi.

ANS: F

4.

REF: p. 127 / sec. Introduction

Vak lao is “taking God’s word.”

ANS: T

3.

PTS: 1

PTS: 1

REF: p. 127 / sec. Introduction

The Japji plays an important role in Sikh daily life.

ANS: T

PTS: 1

REF: p. 128 / sec. Introduction

7.

The Japji ends with the Mul.

ANS: F

8.

REF: p. 128 / sec. Introduction

PTS: 1

REF: p. 128 / sec. Introduction

PTS: 1

REF: p. 128 / sec. Introduction

Nanak died in 1539.

ANS: T

13.

PTS: 1

Devout Sikhs memorize large portions of the Adi Granth.

ANS: T

12.

REF: p. 128 / sec. Introduction

The Mul Mantar is a confession of sins.

ANS: F

11.

PTS: 1

Gobind Singh held that all men are one.

ANS: T

10.

REF: p. 128 / sec. Introduction

Gobind Singh was the first Sikh guru.

ANS: F

9.

PTS: 1

PTS: 1

REF: p. 127 / sec. Introduction

Brahma is a Hindu god.

ANS: T

PTS: 1

REF: p. 129 / sec. 5-1a

14.

Sikhs believe that remembering God does not remove death.

ANS: F

15.

PTS: 1

REF: p. 132 / sec. 5-1b

Sikhs believe that by remembering God their enemies retreat.

ANS: T

PTS: 1

REF: p. 132 / sec. 5-1b

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1.

The Golden Temple of Amritsar is in a.

India

c.

Iraq

b.

Pakistan

d.

Germa

ANS: A

2.

REF: p. 125 / sec. Introduction

The size of the Adi Granth suggests its a.

Value

c.

Length

b.

Weight

d.

Import

ANS: D

3.

PTS: 1

PTS: 1

The home of Sikhism is in the

REF: p. 127 / sec. Introduction

a.

Punjab region

c.

City of

b.

Ganges valley

d.

City of

ANS: A

4.

PTS: 1

REF: p. 125 / sec. Introduction

Sikh gurus call themselves a.

Nanu

c.

Nanak

b.

Nancy

d.

Nanas

ANS: C

5.

PTS: 1

REF: p. 125 / sec. Introduction

The numbered use of the term Mahala identifies a.

Sikh martyrs

c.

Sikh en

b.

Sikh authors

d.

Sikh bo

ANS: B

6.

PTS: 1

REF: p. 125 / sec. Introduction

There are thirty-nine a.

Mahalas

c.

Nanas

b.

Gurus

d.

Ragas

ANS: D

7.

PTS: 1

REF: p. 125 / sec. Introduction

Sikhism argues for what as the chief basis of religion? a.

Ritual

c.

Moral P

b.

Formalism

d.

Physica

ANS: C

8.

PTS: 1

REF: p. 126 / sec. Introduction

After Guru Nanak, who is the most important Guru to most Sikhs? a.

Tegh Bahadur

c.

Arjan

b.

Anand

d.

Gobind

ANS: C

9.

PTS: 1

REF: p. 128 / sec. Introduction

How many gurus are there for Sikhs? a.

6

c.

12

b.

10

d.

24

ANS: B

10.

PTS: 1

REF: p. 128 / sec. Introduction

What is the Sikh Temple a shrine for?

a.

Sikh relics

c.

Sikh rit

b.

The Adi Granth

d.

Sikh ico

ANS: B

11.

PTS: 1

REF: p. 127 / sec. Introduction

The Adi Granth is known both as the first and also as the _____ book.

a.

Last

c.

Origina

b.

Final

d.

Initial

ANS: C

12.

PTS: 1

REF: p. 125 / sec. Introduction

Ragas are

a.

Stories

c.

Litanie

b.

Tunes

d.

Poems

ANS: B

PTS: 1

REF: p. 125 / sec. Introduction

13.

How many Sikhs are there around the world?

a.

Around 6 million

c.

Around

b.

Around 19 million

d.

Around

ANS: C

14.

PTS: 1

REF: p.125 / sec. Introduction

How many pages are in the Adi Granth?

a.

1,230

c.

12,430

b.

1,430

d.

12,120

ANS: B

15.

PTS: 1

REF: p. 125 / sec. Introduction

The anthology of the most important passages from the Adi Granth is called a

a.

Dharma

c.

Chaur

b.

Sutra

d.

Gutka

ANS: D

PTS: 1

REF: p. 127 / sec. Introduction

COMPLETION

1.

In Indian devotional poetry, the ______ name is mentioned often.

ANS: author’s

PTS: 1

2.

REF: p. 128 / sec. 5-1a

Shiva and Indra are _______ gods.

ANS: Hindu

PTS: 1

3.

REF: p. 129 / sec. 5-1a

The real nature of the Vedas is held by Sikhs to be found in ______.

ANS: Sikhism

PTS: 1

4.

REF: p. 129 / sec. 5-1a

Pandits are learned ______.

ANS: Brahmins

PTS: 1

5.

REF: p. 130 / sec. 5-1a

The Qazis are Islamic ______.

ANS: judges

PTS: 1

6.

REF: p. 130 / sec. 5-1a

Sikhs are urged to touch the ______ of these people out of respect.

ANS: feet

PTS: 1

7.

REF: p. 132 / sec. 5-1b

In Sikhism, ______ is not the opposite of forgetting.

ANS: remembering

PTS: 1

8.

REF: p. 131 / sec. 5-1b

Guru ______ rejected Hindu ritual practices.

ANS: Nanak

PTS: 1

9.

REF: p. 133 / sec. 5-1d

Sikhs reject the Hindu sacred ______ tied on the body.

ANS: string/thread

PTS: 1

REF: p. 133 / sec. 5-1d

10.

A full Hindu is a ______ – born Hindu.

ANS: Twice

PTS: 1

11.

REF: p. 133 / sec. 5-1d

______ marriages involve an astrological prediction, which Sikhs reject

ANS: Hindu

PTS: 1

12.

REF: p. 134 / sec. 5-1d

Sikhs are taught to pray for forgiveness for their greedy attachment to ________.

ANS: money / possessions

PTS: 1

13.

REF: p. 134 / sec. 5-2a

Sikhs hold that wine is ______.

ANS: lust

PTS: 1

14.

REF: p. 135 / sec. 5-2b

The Dasam Granth taught that God can be described as a holy ______.

ANS: sword

PTS: 1

15.

REF: p. 140 / sec. 5-5b

The Dasam Granth tells the story of Guru ______.

ANS: Gobind Singh

PTS: 1

REF: p. 138 / sec. 5-5a

ESSAY

1.

What is the relationship between Sikhism and Hinduism?

ANS: Answers may vary.

PTS: 1

2.

REF: p. 125 / sec. Introduction

What is the relationship between Sikhism and Islam?

ANS: Answers may vary.

PTS: 1

3.

REF: p. 125 / sec. Introduction

How, does the Adi Granth reject Hindu and Muslim practices by reinterpreting them for Sikhs? Give some examples.

ANS: Answers may vary.

PTS: 1

4.

REF: n/a

What is the Sikh view of money? In answering this question, you should draw on both the Sikh view of treasures and also the prayer by Guru Arjan.

ANS: Answers may vary.

PTS: 1

5.

REF: p. 134 / sec. 5-2a

What are the origins of the Adi Granth?

ANS: Answers may vary.

PTS: 1

6.

REF: p. 127 / sec. Introduction

Explain in your own words what “remembering God” means for Sikhs.

ANS: Answers may vary.

PTS: 1

REF: p. 131 / sec. 5-1b