Thesis Report - Rethinking of Hot water spring complex At Tuwa

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX AT TUWA

A Design Thesis Submitted to THE GUJARAT UNIVERSITY

By NIRAV SUTHAR

In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements For the Award of The Degree of

Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch.)

December 2017

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE VADODARA DESIGN ACADEMY Bil,Vadodara,Gujarat , India – 391410

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

I

CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the Design Thesis entitled RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX AT TUWA is record of a bonafied work done by SUTHAR NIRAVBHAI NIRANJANBHAI Roll no. AR7313 under our supervision/guidance during the year 2017-18.

This Thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Architecture and satisfies the requirements laid down by Gujarat University, Ahmedabad.

It is to be understood that by this approval the undersigned does not necessarily endorse or approve any statement made, opinion expressed or conclusion drawn therein, but approves the study only for the purpose for which it has been submitted.

Thesis committee

Thesis Committee Chair

Prof. Khevna Mistry

Prof. Nirav Hirpara Director School of Architecture, Vadodara Design Academy, Vadodara

Prof. Bela Hirpara

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE VADODARA DESIGN ACADEMY Bil,Vadodara,Gujarat , India – 391410

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

I

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I NIRAV SUTHAR provide my expelled gratitude to my collage Vadodara Design Academy, which has always provided me with a brand to be identified as Vdaiet and I am proud to be one. My parents for providing me a every possible supporting step to move ahead with confidence and convert every stumbling stone to a stepping stone. My father for being my best friend to support every falls of life from the beginning. My all family for every appreciation which has always led me to do even better the best I could produce. I provide my due concern respect to Mahelol my birth place for always being my inspiration as a part of architecture discipline.

My sincere thanks to our director Prof. Nirav Hirpara and design chair Prof. Datta Ekbote who have not only guided me to a better path but always made every possible intuitive effort to so called learning process.

My heartfelt thanks to Prof. Khevna Mistry and Prof. Bela Hirpara.

And special appreciation to Jayesh Mehta for making best prints possible. Thanks to my senior Ar. Sarjan Dalal and many more my friends Yash Siroliya, Mayur Domadiya, Yashraj Donga ,Anand Chavda and Rajan Savaliya.

For my Thesis year I am thankful to Mahant Shree Sitaramji Maharaj,Mahant vipul,Mahant jay. I am also thankful to my Junior Smit Joshi and my brother Nayan Suthar,Krunal suthar and Saurabh patel.

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

I

ABSTRACT This report is an assertion toward Rethinking of hot water spring, Tuwa. Which has Strong Background, history and potential? This report is toward understanding the values of hot water spring. Its Use In Geothermal energy generation, Medical Science, Chemistry, Micro biota, Microbiology and in many other fields.

Thus, Tuwa hot water spring holds an important Place in the history, culturally, religiously and scientifically. Which generated a need to Intervene this place for its development and reutilization of hot water springs.

This report will conjecture broadly towards the necessity of tuwa hot water spring as a religious space and a site of scientific intervention. The Primary Inclination of focus will be Providing Religious space which is kunds and showcase the potential of hot water with its context.

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

II

TABLE OF CONTENT

CERTIFICATE .......................................................................................................................................... I ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ........................................................................................................................... I ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................................. II TABLE OF CONTENT ............................................................................................................................ III ............................................................................................................................................................... III Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 What is Hot spring? ........................................................................................................................ 2 1.2 Source of Heat 1.3 Medical Potential of Hot water 1.3.1 Improve Circulation 1.3.2Treat Skin Infections 1.3.3 Reduce Stress 1.3.4 Detoxify .................................................................................................................................... 3 1.3.5 Boost Immune System 1.4 Hot Water Spring,Tuwa 1.5 Reason of emergence Hot Water spring In Tuwa 1.6 Existing Condition of Tuwa Hot water Spring .................................................................................. 4 1.7 Issues 1.7.1 Place 1.7.2 Hot Water 1.8 Potential 1.8.1 Place 1.8.2 Hot Water Chapter2: PROJECT PROPOSITION ..................................................................................................... 5 2.1 Need of the Project ......................................................................................................................... 6 2.2 Project Description 2.3 Area of study 2.4 Objective 2.5 Aim ................................................................................................................................................. 7 RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

III

2.6 Scope and limitation ....................................................................................................................... 7 2.7 Methodology of study Chapter 3: CASE STUDY ....................................................................................................................... 8 3.1 Dholera Hot Water spring,Gujarat................................................................................................... 9 3.1.1 Study Intent 3.1.2 Introduction 3.1.3 Spatial Organization Of Dholera Swaminarayan Temple 3.1.4 Visuals of Dholera .................................................................................................................. 10 3.2 Tulshi shyam Hot water spring,Tulshi-shyam................................................................................ 11 3.2.1Study intent 3.2.2 Introduction 3.2.3 Spatial Organization 3.2.4 Visuals Of Tulsi shyam ........................................................................................................... 12 3.2.5 Inferences of study ................................................................................................................. 13 3.3 Lasundra Hot water spring 3.3.1 Study intent 3.3.2 Introduction 3.3.4 Spatial organization 3.3.5 User flow diagram .................................................................................................................. 14 3.3.6 Types of users 3.3.7 Issues of Lasundra 3.3.8 Potential of Lasundra 3.3.9 Visuals of Lasundra…………………...……………………………………………………………....15 3.4 Thermal vals, Switzerland............................................................................................................. 16 3.4.1 Study intent 3.4.2 Introduction 3.4.4 Inferences of study ................................................................................................................. 17 3.5 Vedant Cancer Hospital and Research centre, Naya Raipur ........................................................ 18 3.5.1 Study intent 3.5.2 Introduction 3.5.4 User Flow Pattern .................................................................................................................. 19 3.5.5 Visuals ................................................................................................................................... 20 3.5.6 Inferences of study 3.6 Overall Learning out Of Case Studies........................................................................................... 21 RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

IV

Chapter 4: SITE STUDY ....................................................................................................................... 22 4.1 Introduction................................................................................................................................... 23 4.2 Vegetation .................................................................................................................................... 24 4.3 Visuals Of Existing site Condition ................................................................................................ 25 4.4 Climatic condition of Tuwa ............................................................................................................ 26 4.5 Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………………………….27 Chapter 5: PROGRAMME FORMULATION ......................................................................................... 28 5.1 Derivation Of Programme ............................................................................................................. 29 5.2 Routs of Users and Time spend/Day ............................................................................................ 30 5.3 Derived Programme ..................................................................................................................... 31 Chapter6: DESIGN PROCESS ............................................................................................................. 33 6.1 Conceptual derivation ................................................................................................................... 34 6.2 Design Process ............................................................................................................................ 35 6.2.1 Existing Main Axis and Circulation 6.2.1 Matrix Diagram of programme 6.2.3 Relationship diagram ............................................................................................................. 36 6.2 Design Process ............................................................................................................................ 37 Chapter 7 FINAL OUTCOME ................................................................................................................ 39 7.1 Site layout .................................................................................................................................... 40 7.2 Ground level plan ......................................................................................................................... 41 7.3 Roof plan ...................................................................................................................................... 42 7.4 Section ......................................................................................................................................... 43 7.5 3D views ....................................................................................................................................... 45 Bibliography ......................................................................................................................................... 47

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

V

TABLE OF FIGURES Figure 1 Pumping system ...................................................................................................................... 10 Figure 2 Sabhamandap.......................................................................................................................... 10 Figure 3 Kund ........................................................................................................................................ 10 Figure 4 Space heating cooling system.................................................................................................. 10 Figure 5 covering of kunds ..................................................................................................................... 12 Figure 6 current condition of kunds ....................................................................................................... 12 Figure 7 Bhojanalay ............................................................................................................................... 12 Figure 8 Vishram gruh ........................................................................................................................... 12 Figure 9 Temple of shyamji .................................................................................................................... 12 Figure 10 Outlet of drain hot water ......................................................................................................... 12 Figure 11 Location of lasundra ............................................................................................................... 13 Figure 12 children play area and recreational space .............................................................................. 15 Figure 13 current condition and formation of kund ................................................................................. 15 Figure 14 Current condition of changing room ....................................................................................... 15 Figure 15 Somanath mahadev temple .................................................................................................. 15 Figure 16 Hawkers on edge of road ....................................................................................................... 15 Figure 17 Ram temple ........................................................................................................................... 15 Figure 18 sptial organization with tempreture ......................................................................................... 16 Figure 19 site layout............................................................................................................................... 16 Figure 20 Nature of Adoption ................................................................................................................. 17 Figure 21 Relaxation spce ..................................................................................................................... 17 Figure 22 Nature of internal space of bath with play of light ................................................................... 17 Figure 23 Internal pool ........................................................................................................................... 17 Figure 24 External view of thermal vals ................................................................................................. 17 Figure 25 Location of Vedant cancer Hospital and Research centre ...................................................... 18 Figure 26 view of OPD's and water body ............................................................................................... 20 Figure 27 View of Main entrance and staircase ...................................................................................... 20 Figure 28 view of hospital and research centre ...................................................................................... 20 Figure 29Total site Of temple complex authority Defined by Government .............................................. 23 Figure 30Site context and Area of site consideration ............................................................................. 24 Figure 31 current condition of kund ........................................................................................................ 25 Figure 32 Access of shiv temple ............................................................................................................ 25 Figure 33 Bhim ni chori .......................................................................................................................... 25 Figure 34 Ram Temple And Samadhis .................................................................................................. 25 Figure 35 Muktidham ............................................................................................................................. 26 Figure 36 Shiv Temple ........................................................................................................................... 26 Figure 37 Neighbour land use ............................................................................................................... 26 Figure 38 Linkages and circulation......................................................................................................... 26 Figure 39 Currently active zone ............................................................................................................ 26 Figure 40 Division of site by 6m x6m grid............................................................................................... 37 Figure 41 Define Axis and Basic massing on site ................................................................................... 37 Figure 42 Poses and dived site into different zones ............................................................................... 37 RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

VI

Figure 43 View toward main Access ...................................................................................................... 38 Figure 44 view of main access ............................................................................................................... 45 Figure 45 view of site ............................................................................................................................. 45 Figure 46 view of food court ................................................................................................................... 45 Figure 47 view of mahdev temple .......................................................................................................... 45 Figure 48 view of admin and accomodation block .................................................................................. 45 Figure 49 Axonometric view of site ........................................................................................................ 46

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

VII

Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 What is Hot Spring?

1.2 Source of Heat 1.3 Medical Potential 1.4 Hot Spring ,Tuwa 1.5 Reason of Emergence Hot Water Spring In Tuwa 1.6 Existing Condition Of Tuwa Hot Water Spring 1.7 Issues 1.8 Potential

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

1

1.1 What is Hot spring?

A hot spring is a spring produced by the emergence of heated groundwater that rises from the Earth's crust. There are geothermal hot springs in many locations all over the crust of the earth. While some of these springs contain water that is a safe temperature for bathing, others are so hot that immersion can result in injury or death.

1.2 Source of Heat Water issuing from a hot spring is heated geothermally, that is, with heat produced from the Earth's mantle. In general, the temperature of rocks within the earth increases with depth. The rate of temperature increase with depth is known as the geothermal gradient. If water percolates deeply enough into the crust, it will be heated as it comes into contact with hot rocks. The water from hot springs in nonvolcanic areas is heated in this manner.

1.3 Medical Potential of Hot water Water contains sulfur and other minerals which treats skin diseases, improve blood circulation, reduce stress, detoxify and boost immune system.

1.3.1 Improve Circulation They are thought to help with blood circulation, hypertension, nervous imbalances and atherosclerosis.

1.3.2Treat Skin Infections Sulfur is a mineral present in every cell of your body and is used to make collagen, which keeps your skin smooth and healthy. Hot springs are a rich source of sulfur and its healing benefits include treating skin irritations and infections such as rashes and eczema. Sulfur-rich hot springs are also thought to help treat dry scalp, arthritic pain and internal problems such as menopausal symptoms and digestive disorders.

1.3.3 Reduce Stress Hot springs help your body relax, which benefits many aspects of your health, including sleeping patterns and nutrient assimilation. The relaxation promoted by the heat and buoyancy of hot springs also helps increase the range of motion of your muscles and joints, making the soaking beneficial for individuals recovering from trauma or suffering from rheumatoid arthritis.

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

2

1.3.4 Detoxify Bathing repeatedly in hot springs can help tone your autonomic nervous system and normalize your endocrine system, as well as release toxins in your body through sweating.

1.3.5 Boost Immune System Some proponents believe that iron content in hot springs, along with other trace minerals, might help build your body’s immune system, making it stronger and more able to fight infections

1.4 Hot Water Spring,Tuwa Tuwa is located 15 km away from Godhra. The Location of Hot water spring complex is beside the Railway track of Godhra -Dakor and Ahmedabad national highway. Pilgrims ,students, Researchers, scientist and tourists come here from all over Gujarat And neighbouring states i.e Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Maharashtra. The time of maximum footfall is around shravanMas,ekadasi and Diwali .

Everyday 1000 -1500 people come here to take a holy bath.

Tuwa has enough potential to perform some kind of intervention in architectural sense because of its strong background of historical events, events of religious importance and higher scientific values.Tuwa is a 94 hot water springs(kund) in one complex. Famous as a historical event of being a wedding place (chori) for one of the pandavas ;Bhima and Hidimba. And here you can find the foot print of bhima. In the ancient time this place was called as a hidimbavan. These place was an ashram of Sarbhang muni and ramchandari. Pilgrims come here in large numbers to a take a holy bath in hot water springs (kunds),Antimshanskarvidhi,Pinddan at riverbank of khari,celebrate the mela at imliekadasi,bhimekadasi ,Shivratri and Janmasthmi.

Concerning the scientific values of hot springs i.e water under these kunds contain sulphur which is used for treatment of skin diseases. According to scientific researchers hot water of spring act as a stress reliever. And after taking bath person feels relax. At these place many researchers had done studies related to thermal energy, biochemicals,chemistry,Physiochemistry,Microbioligy,Medical,Metagenomic,botanical,Uraniumetc.

All related to radioactivity research. In 1959 BARC researched on Uranium isotopes and its radiations for 1 and 1.5 year. Many departments, students and scientists study this hot springs.

1.5 Reason of emergence Hot Water spring In Tuwa The Cambay basin in the State of Gujarat represents the northern arm of the triple junction in the Cambay Gulf. The anomalous geothermal gradient at Cambay has been attributed to the presence of a large number of plutons and mantle upwarming related to the Deccan Trap volcanic activity . Thermal springs sampled at Tuwa are located on the eastern margin of the basin, where Proterozoic granites are exposed at the surface. Besides DFB, Jurassic Cretaceous and Oligo-Pleistocene sedimentary formations crop out extensively in the area of spring emergence.

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

3

1.6 Existing Condition of Tuwa Hot water Spring Current condition of Tuwa hot water spring there is a complex of 94 kunds. Which contain different Temperature. Pilgrims and visitor come for Take holy bath in to it.And Water is drained in in to khari River. There is Two temples One of is Shiv temple and other one is ram-shita temple,There is one chori of bhim and shamdhis.People of around 45 villages come for mela at shivratri,imli ekadashi,bhim ekadashi,Janmashthmi Etc. Currently 100-1500 pilgrims come at these place from all over Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra for Take holy bath into kunds and visit the place.Current there is a Muktidham wherein done Antimshanskar vidhi of people of tuwa Village and pind dan vidhi.

1.7 Issues 1.7.1 Place -Tuwa has no Identity According to its potential and value in the world.

-Lack of basic Facilitates -Abandoned and Deteriorated Building stock.

-Lack of Tourism development 1.7.2 Hot Water -No any Efficient Use of Preciouses Water -Bad condition Of Drainage system

1.8 Potential 1.8.1 Place -Tuwa Hotwater spring is Located beside of Ahmedabad – Indore Godhara Railwayline.

National Highway and Dakor-

- Site itself is a treasure of geographical intervention, Source of energy and In many other scientific Areas.

1.8.2 Hot Water -Religious important of water for take holy bath for cure skin diseases -Scientific values of water according to its contains of minerals and chemical compound -Medical Values of water for Improve circulation, Treat skin Infection, Reduce stress,Detoxif,Boost and immune system

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

4

Chapter2: PROJECT PROPOSITION 2.1 Need of Project 2.2 Project Description 2.3 Area of Study 2.4 Objective 2.5 Aim 2.6 Scope and Limitation 2.7 Methodology of Study

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

5

2.1 Need of the Project Tuwa has Major two Objective Which become two is a important place.One is Tuwa hot water spring Has a religious Values, History ,Mythologies and events about place and hot water springs(Garm pani na kund).Second one is it has a scientific background in which Researches done with water and place by many scientists, students and researchers, Medical values of hot water and source of energy. According to Place as a geo-graphically important its interesting about the emergence of hot spring at these particular area its potential and its risk factors.

According to current condition Tuwa has no basic development due to its precious water ,mythology and magnitude of the place due to footfall. Many issues of the no Image in the world according to potential of the place.

2.2 Project Description Project is about architectural intervention into current condition Through its potential, issues and strong historical and scientific background. To providing basic development, facilities, awareness about geo-site as a Tuwa, Showcase The potential of water Interpretation through displays, models, audio -visual And experience through use of Hot water into another Form. Providing good architecture for bathing for tourist and pilgrims.

2.3 Area of study Study the different uses of hot water springs through Source of energy, medical values and religious values. Its properties and chemical formation etc. Study includes the current condition of complex and scope of utilize use of hot water, Existing temple’s historical and religious background. Study also includes different hot water springs in and around the world where it focus pertains to architectural significance. The study researches done at this place are related to hot water springs ,land and botany of the place and adjacent Khari river.

2.4 Objective -To understand culture, geography and mythology of the place and Hot water springs.

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

6

-To understand existing evolution of hot water spring and place Tuwa.

-To understand Historical /mythological background, scientific and general background of the selected region -To understand the scientific values of hot water and its potential benefits.

-To understand the scope of scientific intervention and researches according to its past background and collected data.

-To understand currently celebration of melas,vidhis and gathering at special days of Year. And understand the magnitude of people in general days and special days.

2.5 Aim Architectural Intervention on hot water springs in Tuwa region and rethinking of complex according to it’s Mythological background, Religious Important, Source of energy, Medical values, Emergence and evolution of place and its geography and historical significance. Respect the existing temples and place with addition of other architectural intervention in complex.

2.6 Scope and limitation Scopes of the study is to explore hot water spring with a scientific understanding as well as mythological significance. This Study includes present situation of region without considering any futuristic hazards with water and place.

2.7 Methodology of study -Literature study of hot water spring tuwa’s scientific readings and potentials, history and emergence -Local interviews of Mahants,local public of tuwa,tourists and Vendors etc.

-Watching documentaries Related to Hot water springs around the world and efficiencies of hot water and its use.

-Case study of similar places and understand their facilities,Programme, potential, formation of kunds and issues.

-Derive the Programme on basis of current activities, issues, potentials, inferences of case – studies and its basic needs of existing site and activities.

-Understand the context, User flow pattern ,Need Of the project derived concept and Other Further Design Decisions Through relationship diagram and Process.

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

7

Chapter 3: CASE STUDY 3.1 Dholera Hot Water springs, Gujarat 3.2 Tulshi-shyam Hot Water Spring, Gujarat 3.3 Lasundra Hot Water Springs, Gujarat 3.4 Thermal Vals, Switzerland 3.5 Vedanat Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Naya Raipur 3.6 Overall Learning outof Case studies

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

8

Case study of Hot water springs in Gujarat their Programme Formations, Use of Water as a source of energy, Literature study to understand the flows of users wherein more than one types of user at one place, studying form and circulation pattern. And Take inferences from case study and implementation in project and make base of project programme and Requirements.

3.1 Dholera Hot Water spring,Gujarat 3.1.1 Study Intent Understand the current condition of place its system of heat and cooling through geothermal functioning and formation of system for using hot water efficiently.

3.1.2 Introduction Dholera is known for hot water springs.there are two spots where came out during drilling for petrolium at british time and second one “geothermal space heating and cooling system” the system developed by centre of exellence for geo thermal energy(cege),pdpu in association with green inia buildingsystem and services(gibss) this system is first kind in india.

3.1.3 Spatial Organization Of Dholera Swaminarayan Temple Prgramme – 1.Temple 2. Recreational Space 3.Accommodation 4. Accommodation for Swami 5. Bhojanalay 6. Sabha Mandap 7. Gaushala 8. Hot Water Spring Complex 9. Pumping System 10. Heating And Cooling System

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

9

3.1.4 Visuals of Dholera

Figure 4 Space heating cooling system

Figure 2 Sabhamandap

Inferences of study

Figure 1 Pumping system

Figure 3 Kund Source- Primary survey

Efficient use of hot water with transform energy into useable form. Eg.Heating –cooling of space and electricity.

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

10

3.2 Tulshi shyam Hot water spring,Tulshi-shyam 3.2.1Study intent Understand the current condition of place its issues,potential,Facilities and programmatic requirement of place.

3.2.2 Introduction Tulshi Shyaam is located on the Dhari-Una roadside in the Gir forest surroundings. This is a historical and also a peaceful place located amongst natural environment and in a small but dense forest. There are 3 hot water springs at the location with the 1st one filled with hot water, the second one filled with more hot water and the third water spring was having hot boiling water. The water is full of natural sulphur.

3.2.3 Spatial Organization Programme 1. Kunds 2. Temple 3. Vishramgruh 4. BHojanalay 5. Services

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

11

3.2.4 Visuals Of Tulsi shyam

Figure 6 current condition of kunds

Figure 5 covering of kunds

Figure 8 Vishram gruh

Figure 7 Bhojanalay

Figure 10 Outlet of drain hot water

Figure 9 Temple of shyamji Source- Primary survey

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

12

3.2.5 Inferences of study Providing Facility of pilgrims like Accommodation, food and Privacy during bathing. And batter space and comfortable environment for pilgrims.

3.3 Lasundra Hot water spring 3.3.1 Study intent Understand the current condition of place its issues, potential, facilities and other programmatic requirement of place, spatial organization and user flow and rates.

3.3.2 Introduction Lasundra is a Village in the Kathlal Taluka in Kheda District of Gujarat State, India, here the blessedness of people bathing experience to hot water. Lasundra is 17 km distance from its town Kathlal.

-Lasundra famouse for Hot water springs.

Figure 11 Location of lasundra Source- Google erth

3.3.4 Spatial organization Programme 1.Kunds 2.Temple 3.VishramGruh 4.Garden or Recreational Space 5.Muktidham

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

13

3.3.5 User flow diagram

-Daily flow Rate - 2000 to 3000 -Flow Rate of special day - 0.5 lack to 1.0Lack (Every purnima,Diwali And Dev diwali,Shravan Mahina)

3.3.6 Types of users 1. Pilgrims 2. Skin diseases victim

3.3.7 Issues of Lasundra 1. Detorieted condition of changing rooms 2. Less maintenance 3.Lake of Space for Accommodation 4.Not Properly Use of Garden because of access and lake men

3.3.8 Potential of Lasundra 1. Near to NH - 47 and essay to access from Highway 2. Accommodation for pilgrims3.

3. Garden, Children play areas 4. Hawkers on edge of complex

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

14

3.3.9 Visuals of Lasundra

Figure 13 current condition and formation of kund

Figure 14 Current condition of changing room

Figure 15 Somanath mahadev temple

Figure 12 children play area and recreational space

Figure 16 Hawkers on edge of road

Figure 17 Ram temple Source- Primary survey

3.3.10 Inferences of study Providing Recreational spaces for pilgrims, resting Accommodations and basic facilities.

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

15

3.4 Thermal vals, Switzerland Architect – Peter Zumthor Location – Vals, Switzerland 3.4.1 Study intent – Understand the programmatic requirement of pools and Therapy, Spatial organization.

3.4.2 Introduction Peter Zumthor designed the spa/baths which opened in 1996 to pre date the existing hotel complex. The idea was to create a form of cave or quarry like structure. Working with the natural surroundings the bath rooms lay below a grass roof structure half buried into the hillside. The Therme Vals is built from layer upon layer of locally quarried Valser Quarzite slabs. This stone became the driving inspiration for the design, and is used with great dignity and respect.

Figure 19 site layout

Figure 18 spatial organization with temperature

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

16

Figure 20 Nature of Adoption

3.4.3Visuals of Thermal vals

Figure 22 Nature of internal space of bath with play of light

Figure 24 External view of thermal vals

Figure 21 Relaxation space

Figure 23 Internal pool

3.4.4 Inferences of study Programmatic requirements, Conceptual idea of respect the dignity, use of local material and repetition of Module

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

17

3.5 Vedant Cancer Hospital and Research centre, Naya Raipur Location - Naya Raipur Client - Vedant Cancer Foundation Architect - Kamal S. Malik 3.5.1 Study intent Understand the Programmetic complexicity with different user group and their Flow patterns,Form and circulation pattern of the building.

3.5.2 Introduction •The newly formed state of Chattisgarh (formerly a part of Madhya Pradesh in Central India) has witnessed large scale industrial development due to its rich mineral deposits.

•A master-plan for its new capital city ( NAPA RAIPUR) has been drown up and a 400 acre plot of land was adopted by the Vedanta Group to develop a cancer hospital , with adjoining residential. teaching . hotel and convention facilities on 50 acres, run purely or a non-profit basis.

•This also involved developing a macro4evel plan for the additional 350 acres of land surrounding the hospital, incorporating a sports. commercial and educational complex and generating a horticultural and agricultural industry to sustain the campus and the surrounding villages.

• A forest ecosystem has been planned within the site for which planting is underway.

•As one of the first projects to begin work, site was an opportunity to establish a benchmark, not just for future medical facilities. but for integrated sustainable development in the rest of the city.

Figure 25 Location of Vedant cancer Hospital and Research centre

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

18

3.5.3 Spatia Organization

3.5.4 User Flow Pattern 1.Nurse/Staff,Wrdeners And Sweepers

2.Doctors

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

19

3.Patients

4.Spatial organization through user flow pattern

5.Grid and mass of the building

3.5.5 Visuals

Figure 28 view of hospital and research centre

Figure 27 View of Main entrance and staircase

Figure 26 view of OPD's and water body

3.5.6 Inferences of study Implementation of use flow diagrame into Architecture Aand site zoning.Hierarchy of circulation patterns.Basic Grid and massing of the buildig

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

20

3.6 Overall Learning out Of Case Studies

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

21

Chapter 4: SITE STUDY 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Vegetation 4.3 Visuals of Existing site Condition 4.4 Climatic Condition Of Tuwa 4.5 Conclusion

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

22

4.1 Introduction Tuwa is a village panchayat located in the Panch Mahals district of Gujarat state,India. The latitude 23.3 and longitude 72.63 are the geo coordinate of the Tuwa.

Location – Tuwa,Gujarat

Existing Complex – 1. Hot Water spring complex 2. Ram sita temple 3. Muktidham 4. Bhim ni chori 5. Samadhis

Figure 29Total site Of temple complex authority Defined by Government Source-Revenue survey map Tuwa

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

23

Ahmedabad – Indore National highway

Dakor – Godhara railway Track

Identified Site

Toward vejalpur

Khari River

Total considered site Area – 30000 sq.m Figure 30Site context and Area of site consideration

4.2 Vegetation

Source - Primary survey

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

24

4.3Visuals Of Existing site Condition

-

Kunds are Located Centre into site And It is Focus Point of Programme Current condition of kunds are very deteriorated, Unhygienic, No covering on kunds for protection from weather conditions.

Figure 31 current condition of kund

-

Shiv Temple is located 3 m Above to The kunds Level Access to the temple is the combination of staircase and ramps.

Access is deteriorated.

Figure 32 Access of shiv temple

-

Bhim ni chori is located in same level of shiv temple It is lost its imagibility due to poor condition of surroundings

-

Ram temple is located another opposite plate of shiv temple and m to 4m above to the kund level.

Ram temple surrounded by samadhis of saints and local stalls and venders.

Figure 33 Bhim ni chori

-

Figure 34 Ram Temple And Samadhis Source- Primary survey

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

25

-

Muktidham is located on khari river bank Deteriorate condition Not available of storage capacity, sitting and other services.

Figure 35 Muktidham

-

Shiv temple is located on khari river bank and 3 m above to kunds level Shiv temple has a historical values and mythological import ants.

Shiv temple surrounded by trees, bhim ni chori and other small temples.

Figure 36 Shiv Temple

Figure 38 Neighbour land use

Figure 39 Currently active zone

Figure 37 Linkages and circulation

Source-Self generated

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

26

4.4 Climatic condition of Tuwa

4.5 Conclusion Conclusion of site study is site has a enough Potential due to Location, Potential of Natural Phenomena of Hot water springs, Accessibility to the site, Its Natural Built environment, natural landscape of river Khari, Religious values of the place and road and linkages of the site are the major Factors and objects for Approach to good opportunity to intervene in to the site.

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

27

Chapter 5: PROGRAMME FORMULATION 5.1 Derivation of Programme 5.2 Routs of Users and Time spend/Day 5.3 Derived Programme

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

28

5.1 Derivation Of Programme

Derivation of programme From Focus Point of kunds to its Main objectives, User groups, Functions, Activity and requirements of areas Out of case studies of similar cases

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

29

5.2 Routs of Users and Time spend/Day

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

30

5.3 Derived Programme Sr.No. Space No. of users Treatment centre 1 Entrance 2 Reception 2 to 4 3 Waiting lounge 8 to 10 Toilet/W.C 10 to 15 4 Head of centre 3 to 5 Toilet/W.C 5 Staff office 8 to 10 Toilet/W.C 6 Treatment unit 12 spas Relaxation Toilet/W.C Total Area Demo Plant 7 Entrance 8 Waiting lounge 8 to 10 9 Ticket window 1 to 2 10 Display Unit 40 to 50 11 Control Unit 3 to 4 Toilet/W.C 3 to 4 Total Area Geothermal Space Heating And cooling System Pump, Water Tank And 12 System

Basic Facility And Development Of Existing Place Changing Room And 13 Extension of kunds

Total Area 9 sq.m 9 sq.m 9 sq.m 2 sq.m 12 sq.m 2 sq.m 20 sq.m 2 sq.m 180 sq.m 180 sq.m 25 sq.m 450 sq.m 9 sq.m 9 sq.m 6 sq.m 200 sq.m 25 sq.m 2 sq.m 250 sq.m 60 sq.m

200 sq.m

Accommodation 14 Entrance 15 Reception 16 Waiting Lounge Kitchen/Storage/Services 17

2 to 4 8 to 10 8 to 10

9 sq.m 9 sq.m 9 sq.m 50 sq.m

18

200 to 250

400 sq.m

Dining

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

31

19 Rooms/Toilet Bath 20 Dormetries/Services Total Area General Services 21 Toilets 22 Drinking Water 23 Resting Space Total Area Site Development 24 Landscape/Hardscape 25 Parking 26 Local stalls Total Area Muktidham 27 Cremanation Space 28 Storage 29 Space for Vidhi Total Area Info. Centre Administration 30 Entrance 31 Reception 32 Waiting Lounge 33 Inquiry 34 Meeting room 35 Authority Head office 36 Accountant 37 Storage 38 Toilet/w.c Total Area Interpretation 39 Entrance 40 Disply Unit 41 Control room Total Area

25 to 30 100 to 150

150 sq.m 200 sq.m 830 sq.m

100 to 150

30 to 40 sq.m 15 sq.m 200 to 250 sq.m 300 sq.m

100 to 150

750 to 800 sq.m 135 sq.m 950 sq.m 80 sq.m 100 sq,m 25 sq.m 200 sq.m

2 to 4 8 to 10 1 to 2 15 to 20 3 to 5 1 to 2 10 to 15

45 to 50 2 to 4

9 sq.m 9 sq.m 9 sq.m 6 sq.m 60 sq.m 12 sq.m 6 sq.m 6 sq.m 2 sq.m 120 sq.m 9 sq.m 600 sq.m 25 sq.m 640 sq.m

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

32

Chapter6: DESIGN PROCESS 6.1 Conceptual Derivation 6.2 Design Process

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

33

6.1 Conceptual derivation According to current condition of site’s need, potentials and issues, site forces, Case study of different similar cases and programme, And Out of thoughts about condition of existing conceptual derivation is Respect the existing temples,kunds,samadhis and chori through Tangible and intangible aspects.

According to Natural landscaped, Farm land and river context Building not over powered on context because No any Building mass in context. So idea is to merge with context.

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

34

6.2 Design Process 6.2.1 Existing Main Axis and Circulation

6.2.1 Matrix Diagram of programme

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

35

6.2.3 Relationship diagram

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

36

6.2 Design Process

Figure 41 Define Axis and Basic massing on site

Figure 40 Division of site by 6m x6m grid

For Giving Glans and surprise to user provide barriers which broke the visual connection through one space to another.

Figure 42 Poses and dived site into different zones

-

Main Circulation toward existing Fragmented open spaces Secondary Diagonal circulation

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

37

Figure 43 View toward main Access

Analysis of topography through site section -

Merging structure in Natural Landscape through Sunken the structure into ground

-

Develop and Detail out of edge of Ground.

-

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

38

Chapter 7 FINAL OUTCOME 7.1 Site layout 7.2 Ground level plan 7.3 Roof plan 7.4 Sections 7.5 3D views

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

39

7.5 3D views

Figure 44 view of main access

Figure 46 view of food court

Figure 47 view of mahdev temple

Figure 48 view of admin and accomodation block

Figure 45 view of site

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

45

Figure 49 Axonometric view of site

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

46

Bibliography 

A.Minissalea;, O. Vaselli,D. Chandrasekharam,G. Magro,F. Tassi,A. Casiglia. (n.d.). Origin and evolution of `intracratonic' thermal £uids from central-western peninsular India. 377 - 394.



A.staichen. (n.d.). The variation of the radioactivity of the hot springs at Tuwa.



Amitsinh Mangrola, Pravin Dudhagara, Prakash Koringa, C.G. Joshi,Mansi Parmar,Rajesh Patel. (n.d.). Deciphering the microbiota of Tuwa hot spring, India using shotgun metagenomic sequencing.



Chandrasekharam, D. (2001). Use of geothermal energy for food processing indian status. GHC BULLETIN, 11.



D. Chandrasekharam Professor and Head Department of Earth Sciences Indian Institute of Technology, B. I. (n.d.). Geothermal Energy Resources of India.



D.Chandrasekharam. (n.d.). A Prehistoric View of the Thermal Springs of India. In D.Chandrasekharam, Mythology In Indian Hot Water Spring (pp. 357 - 366).



Erfurt, P. J. (2011). An Assessment Role of natural Hot and Mineral Spring in Helth,Wellness and Recreational. James Cool University. James Cool University.



Johnson, L. (n.d.). Thermal Spa: Emotional Experience Utilizing Architectural Poetics.



L. U. JOSHI, U. C. MISHRA,K. G. VOHRAS. G JADHAV. (1980). Studies on the geochemical behaviour of uranium isotopes in tuwa springs and khari river. Journal of Radioanalytical Chemistry , 59, 36 7-372.



Shanmugasundaram, M. (n.d.). Strategies to Create Awareness of Tourism in the Hot Springs in India.



snare, a. (2012). Just add water rethinking the urban bath house for contemporary society.

School of Architecture Dissertations and Theses at SURFACE.

       

https://theses.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-08172000-22250019/unrestricted/Thesis.pdf https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235667040_Indian_Hot_Water_Springs_A_Bird%27s_Eye_View http://dspace.library.iitb.ac.in/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10054/1526/5801.pdf?sequence=1 https://issuu.com/vedshreejoshi/docs/1-81 https://www.electrikals.com/Geotherma.html] http://gujarat2002news.blogspot.in/2013/02/passengers-of-s-6-sabarmati-express.html http://hotelexecutive.com/business_review/3927/the-ancient-healing-powers-of-natural-hotsprings RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

47

       

http://dchandra.geosyndicate.com/geoenergy.html http://www.shen-nong.com/eng/treatment/naturalsprings.html http://maruiahotsprings.nz/hot-pools/global-hot-springs-2 http://2.imimg.com/data2/YP/SY/MY-/2.pdf http://www.portal.gsi.gov.in/gsiImages/information/geological_mineral_map_guj.pdf http://surface.syr.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1066&context=architecture_theses http://www3.nufs.ac.jp/~ujitani/hot%20spring.files/effective.htm Revnue survey map of Tuwa

RETHINKING OF HOT WATER SPRING COMPLEX,TUWA

48