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Conference Schedule 7:00 - 7:45 a.m.
Setup of team posters
7:45 - 8:30 a.m.
Breakfast for student presenters
8:30 - 9:00 a.m.
Judges Meeting 1
9:00 - 9:10 a.m.
Opening
9:10 - 10:40 a.m.
Poster Session 1 (Odd numbered)
10:45 - 11:15 a.m.
Plenary Session with Dr. Kathy SchoonoverShoffner
11:15 - 11:30 a.m.
Q&A
11:30 a.m. - 12:30 p.m. 12:15 - 12:30 p.m. 12:30 - 1:00 p.m.
Lunch Break Judges Meeting 2 Selected Student Team Presentations 1 The Impacts Technology Has On Biological Warfare and Bio-defense by Larreya Hayden & Abigail Wright
Advancements of Artificial Intelligence in the Judicial System by Jennifer Schwarz & Connor Walker
1:00 - 2:20 p.m.
Poster Session 2
2:20 - 2:50 p.m.
Selected Student Team Presentations 2 Can Robotic Devices Improve both Patient Care and Activities of Daily Living?
by Allison Dodrill, Alexandra Pickard, and Brittany Sochulak
The New Frontier of Genome Engineering with CRISPR-CAS9 by Sucely Ponce and Camillah Shoo
2:50 - 3:30 p.m.
Award Ceremony and Conclusion
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From the CSGE Director Dear Nyack Academic Community,
Welcome to the Seventh Annual Student Research Conference “Implications of the Technological Revolution”! The Center for Scholarship and Global Engagement is pleased to join efforts with distinguished faculty members from the College of Arts and Sciences (Department of Biology and Chemistry), the School of Nursing, and the Honors Program to offer our students in all programs the opportunity to share their research about the impact of technology in their respective disciplines with our whole community. This conference is an invitation for all of us to discover, ponder, and deliberate with each other regarding the positive and/or negative influence of current technological innovation in our world. This annual conference is now a tradition on our campus, established through the efforts of a planning committee led by Dr. Jacqueline Washington, Chair of the Department of Biology and Chemistry; Dr. Maureen Kroning, associate professor of Nursing; Dr. Jonathan Gates, Director of the Honors Program, and the Center for Scholarship and Global Engagement (CSGE) team. I am very grateful to each of them, as well as to Ms. Rachel Kunker, Administrative Assistant of the College of Arts and Sciences, for her tireless support and dedication. And of course, we are proud of the 114 students who will be presenting 67 research posters at this conference! If you have any questions and/or comments about this event or are interested in knowing more about CSGE, please contact us at csge@nyack.edu.
We hope that you will find this conference an inspirational and enriching experience. Thank you for participating!
Vilma “Nina” Balmaceda, Ph.D. Director, Center for Scholarship and Global Engagement and Professor of Political Science
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Keynote Speaker Dr. Kathy Schoonover-Shoffner is the National Director of the Nurses Christian Fellowship (NCF). Since 1935, NCF U.S.A. has been a professional and ministry organization for nurses, nurse educators and students and is a ministry of InterVarsity Christian Fellowship USA. NCF provides support and resources for NCF chapters in nursing schools and nurse fellowship groups in local communities across our nation. Dr. Schoonover-Shoffner has been the editor-in-chief of the Journal of Christian Nursing (JCN) since 2004. With an international audience since 1984, JCN is a resource to help nurses practice from a biblically-based perspective. With a passion for nursing, Dr. Schoonover-Shoffner has worked in bedside care and administration in oncology, cardiology, cardiac rehab, clinical research, and behavioral health settings, as well as with collaborative professional and research initiatives. She is a member of the American Nurses Association, Kansas State Nurses Association, Phi Kappa Phi National Honor Society, and Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society for Nurses. She earned her Ph.D. in nursing from the University of Kansas.
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1. Are Instructional Videos More Effective Than Direct Teaching Instruction Janelle Gabriele, Grace Hoos, Julianna Kranes, and Molly Wisser The purpose of this research is to discover whether teaching with technology is more efficient than teaching through direct instruction. An assessment examining the scientific knowledge of sample groups using the educational website BrainPop shows a difference between participants receiving direct instruction and those receiving technology-based instruction. In the project, two sample groups of students were created randomly. The first sample group was provided with a direct teaching lesson on the methods used by scientist Jane Goodall. At the end of the lesson, the students were given an assessment to measure the information they absorbed. The second group learned the same material using the online resource BrainPop. They watched a 3 minute video and then took a short online quiz. The results of both sample groups will be compared in this research, and the data produced will determine the effectiveness of technology teaching versus direct teaching. Janelle Gabriele is a junior in the Education Department. She is from Passaic County, New Jersey. Her interest to educate the youths began at a summer camp in high school. She is also interested in sports ministry with children. Grace Hoos is a junior in the Education department. She is from Long Valley, New Jersey. She is interested in working with young children in a rural setting. Julianna Kranes is a junior in the Education Department. She is from Montgomery, New York. Her interest in childhood education began when she was a sophomore in high school. She is interested in working with elementary school kids and influencing them to grow up to be the best versions of themselves. Molly Wisser is a junior in the Education Department. She is from Schroon Lake, New York. She is interested in being a teacher in Africa, and helping the orphans and children of that area. She hopes to use her love for children and her ability to teach to reach those who do are less fortunate.
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2. Phage Therapy for Pulmonary Infections Djulie Scaff and Kathryn Tamondong This paper will present the technological advance in the bacteriophage-associated phenomenon in regard to pulmonary infection treatments. It is known that phages have proved to be extremely useful to combat bacteria especially when the bacteria develops resistance against antibiotics. This research will focus on the reports on phage use with the treatment of bacterial infections in the respiratory organs and pleural tissues.
Djulie Scaff is a senior in music education with concentration in piano. She is an international student from Curitiba, Brazil. She always had interest in general biology, and her own sister being a biologist encourages her to find out more about technological advancements in medicine. Kathryn Tamondong is a senior in music education with concentration in voice. She is from Oceanside, California. She finds the phenomenon of phages to be helpful to our generation for future medical advancement.
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3. The Impacts Technology Has On Biological Warfare and Bio-Defense Larreya Hayden and Abigail Wright Biological weapons can only be produced with highly advanced technology. The potential impact of these viruses has become much greater with today’s technological advances. However, as the threat increases, technological advances keep countries, such as the United States, prepared to detect and defend against potential bio-terrorist attacks. Through our research, we have found that certain international government institutions have continued their research into weaponized viruses. The results of their research could be catastrophic if it was not for the equally advanced defensive measures recently developed to combat it.
Larreya Hayden is a Junior in the Criminal Justice Department. She is from Yorba Linda, California. She is very interested in bio-terrorism and how technology can help us be better prepared. Abigail Wright is a sophomore from Leesburg, Virginia. She has been very interested in counter-terrorism and the current Middle-Eastern conflicts. Since high-school, she has written several paper on bio-terrorism and is interested in the role it will play in the future.
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4. A Picture Worth a Thousand Lives Michaela Cutarelli and Michelle Jemison Diagnostic ultrasound is a sophisticated electronic technology that uses pulses of high frequency sound to produce an image. Ultrasound was first used for clinical purposes in 1956 with its original purpose of detecting industrial flaws in ships. Now, ultrasound has become an indispensable part of modern prenatal care. The main advantages of ultrasound are that it's portable, noninvasive, and it can detect potentially fatal or debilitating fetal abnormalities. The procedure has been safely performed on millions of pregnant women. One of the entrants, who witnessed this life-saving device first hand, will share this concise event. The increased awareness about the benefits of Prenatal ultrasound, its ability to explore a better understanding of certain congenital anomalies, and the improvement in surgical and medical procedures to treat birth defects have allowed prenatal ultrasound to become an extremely valuable tool.
Michaela Cutarelli is a sophomore at Nyack College, seeking a B.S. degree in social work. She was born and raised in Barkhamsted, Connecticut. She has a passion for dance and has performed with the Center for Dance Arts in Connecticut. Michelle Jemison is a junior at Nyack College, majoring in social work. She is from Nyack, N.Y. Her interest in ultrasounds and its capabilities in prenatal care began throughout her high risk pregnancies. She has an interest in helping others, and uses her relationship with God to guide her.
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5. Cell Phone Privacy Laws in the Technological Era Shaya Kelly and Danielle Wright Technology is constantly changing with the invention of the smartphone, thus our right to privacy changes with it. Almost everyone in society has a smartphone but ignoring its capabilities can make people oblivious to the fact that it can be used to infringe on individual privacy. A person’s phone is full of personal, private information and anyone with hacking abilities can reveal that sensitive information. In this research, we will seek to find out cell phone privacy laws and restrictions regarding how far the government and possible hackers can invade personal cell phone data.
Shaya Kelly is a senior at Nyack College. She is majoring in criminal justice. Danielle Wright is currently a senior in the Criminal Justice program. She grew up in the Bronx with her mother and two sisters. As a child her passion was to always to become an law enforcement officer. She strongly believes in serving others and bringing justice to those who need it.
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6. Curing the Common Cold Marissa Antonucci and Maria Paschalis The common cold is caused by a variety of viruses and strains of viruses. Current treatment practices for the common cold involve addressing symptoms rather than preventively targeting the viruses. Research for the common cold is currently investigating specific agents that can target the virus itself and the efficiency of complementary medicine such as vitamin C or Echinacea. However, the search for an antiviral treatment is inhibited by the vast variety of viruses that cause the common cold and the short period of time over which they develop. Technological advances in viral research such as 3D imaging, genome analysis, and computational integration of data can aid in finding a cure. Finding an effective treatment for the common cold is of great value because it can affect the well-being of all individuals and has a large economic impact. This research will be giving an overview of the common cold. It will explore current research on how to address symptoms of the infection and what attempts are being made to find a cure.
Marissa Antonucci is a sophomore studying childhood education with TESOL. She currently lives in Wenham, Massachusetts but grew up overseas in the Middle East and would like to teach internationally in the future. Maria Paschalis is a sophomore in the Education Department, studying early childhood education. She is from New Milford, New Jersey.
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7. Comparison of Technology Integration and Traditional Teaching in the Classroom Jailyne Aguilar, Jennifer Coxson, Haley Ommundsen and Nina Sechang This research project aims to compare the improvement of scores between pre-tests and post-tests of two lessons using one traditional method and one method integrating technology. The findings will indicate a general conclusion about the impact of technology in the classroom for higher education. We predict subjects’ scores would show more improvement after the lesson taught integrating technology compared to the lesson taught using traditional methods. One pool of 17 test subjects was made up of Nyack College students with ages 19 to 32 and an average age of 23 years old. Subjects were taught two different geography lessons. Before both lessons, a pre-test was taken. One lesson had the subjects use an interactive online map of Mexico, and the other lesson used direct teaching to locate landmarks on a paper map of India. After both lessons, a post-test was taken. The difference in scores from each subject for both lessons were then compared. Jailyne Aguilar is a junior in the Special Education BS/MS Program. She is from Bayonne, New Jersey. Her interest in education began at a very young age. She has a particular interest in finding different teaching methods that will help her future classroom.
Jennifer Coxson is a junior in the Childhood Special Education BS/MS Program. She is from Huntington Beach, California. Her interest in education has always been present since a very young age. She loves seeing that “ah-ha!” moment on students’ faces when learning connections are made. Haley Ommundsen is a senior in the Childhood Education Program. She is from Fair Lawn, NJ. Ever since she was about 10 years old, she had a passion to work with children. She is excited to start her career in the classroom soon. She also cannot wait to spread God’s light and love to each and every one of her students! Nina Sechangalang is a junior in the Childhood Special Education BS/MS Program. She is from Riverside, California. Her interest in becoming a teacher came from her high school's teachers who have impacted her life. She also hopes to do the same for her students and inspire them to dream big!
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8. Crohn's Disease: When You Gotta Go, YOU GOTTA GO! Jodie Hylton and Isabella Thomas There have been countless advances made in the medical field to try to expand the quality of life to those who are sick and afflicted. These technological improvements have reshaped the medical field. They continue to make way for more innovations and help cure both common and rare diseases. One disease in particular that requires continual research and technological advancement is Crohn’s Disease. Crohn’s disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that may affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from mouth to anus. Symptoms often include abdominal pain, diarrhea (which may be bloody if inflammation in severe), fever, and weight loss. Also, other related complications such as anemia, skin rashes, arthritis, inflammation of eyes, and tiredness may happen. The branch of medicine affiliated with this disease is Gastroenterology--focused on the digestive system and its disorders. No cure exists for Crohn’s Disease, but the progression of it can be reduced with medication and surgery. Some technological advances created to help people with Crohn’s disease are TNP treatments and reconstructive bowel surgery. Jodie Hylton is a second semester junior in the Psychology Department. She is originally from Harlem, New York but has been a resident in Rockland County for the past 10 years. Her interest in Crohn’s Disease began when her grandmother was diagnosed with Crohn’s Disease, after already facing several medical obstacles such as, stomach cancer, aspiration pneumonia, and many other conditions. Isabella Thomas is a second semester junior in the Psychology Department. She is from Bronx, New York. She plays lacrosse for Nyack Athletics. She has a particularly interested in skin diseases such as, vitiligo, melanoma, atopic dermatitis and others.
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9. Evolution of DNA Analysis in the Criminal Justice Angelique Alires and Stephanie White Crime happens everywhere either as a petty crime or one involving intense violence. From ancient eras to modern times, where there are people there is crime. Different methods of solving crimes have been practiced either by using force to coerce a confession or through intensive investigation. In the United Kingdom (1986), DNA analysis was used for the first time in a criminal investigation, which ultimately changed the way crimes could be analyzed and examined. Since then, due to the increase in technology and resources, DNA analysis has only improved. The improvements’ accuracy has resulted in many solved criminal cases.
Angelique Alires is a sophomore from Albuquerque, New Mexico. She is also a criminal justice major. She looks forward to helping people in the future as well as providing justice to those in need. The improvement in DNA has helped solve cases near her home town, and she is interested in finding out more about the subject. Stephanie White is a junior softball player from Hamilton, New Jersey. She is a criminal justice major and has been interested in this field since she was extremely young. Wanting to be an investigator, the improvement in DNA analysis throughout the years has peaked her interest. It fascinates her how many crimes are solved because of DNA, and how many cold cases now have answers due to the development of DNA testing.
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15 The Seventh Annual Student Research Conference IMPLICATIONS OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL REVOLUTION 10. Meat the Phages: Why Phage Therapy is a Viable Replacement for Overused Antibiotics in the Meat Industry
Grace Anger and Rachel Ewers Antibiotics are a staple in maintaining the health and quality of life for animals in the meat industry. They prevent the spread of many devastating diseases and infections among livestock. However, the overuse of antibiotics has caused alarming mutations of immunity to occur among certain strains of disease, making it necessary to look for alternatives to antibiotics. This project will explore the improvement that phages are making in the health of animals while we examine the risks and implications associated with phage therapy. As seen in recent studies, the overall impact of phage therapy upon animals, consumers, and the environment avoids the negative side effects of antibiotic-overuse. Further study in the field of phage therapy is necessary in order to preserve the effectiveness of antibiotics and prevent the spread of powerful mutated diseases.
Grace Anger is in her 5th year pursuing a BS/MS in Childhood Special Education. She is from Pompton Plains, New Jersey. Grace has been amazed at the complexity of the little organisms she never knew existed. Rachel Ewers is a junior studying Special Education in the five year BS/MS program. She is from Edison, New Jersey. Rachel has enjoyed working with phages in her biology class. It's actually pretty cool.
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11. How Have Body Cameras Either Affected or Changed the Criminal Justice System? Vanessa Carranza and William Cruz It may seem that body cameras have invaded police officers and the public’s privacy. Moreover, advantages and disadvantages exist concerning their use. Due to the increase of technology, body cameras have been implemented in the United States and other countries. This research will offer a complex understanding of how police body cameras have either affected or changed the criminal justice system. The analysis of body cameras is very important because it can insure public safety against police brutality, and it can also protect police officers from confrontations with criminals. Therefore, it can be a helpful tool for accountability and lawful behavior. Body cameras could serve as evidence throughout investigations as they provide details of the incident. However, because civilians are currently using technology to expose police misconduct, body cameras could provide significant recordings for proper understanding, determination, and sentence of an incident.
Vanessa Carranza is currently a junior at Nyack College, pursuing her degree in criminal justice. She is from Carmel, NY. Her career goal is to become an attorney. William Cruz is a junior at Nyack College, pursuing a degree in criminal justice. He is from Bronx, NY. He aspires to become a police officer upon graduation.
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12. Phages in Your Food Chelsea Nichols and Ralph Nicholson The website phageguard.com informs about Listeria Solution and Salmonella Solution, which are described as “the natural solution for food safety”. These phages act naturally to kill pathogens like listeria and salmonella but not the good bacteria. They are green and can be easily applied to food through spraying, misting, or dripping. The phages have no effect on taste, smell, or color of the food being consumed. They help control dangerous pathogens. Phageguard also describes them as “organic phages”. The human gut contains one million phages. The website advertises how phages are natural and can be purposefully consumed for human benefit. We believe that the production of food should be done right, meaning that the food we ingest should be completely safe and free from all bacteria or illnesses.
Chelsea Nichols is a sophomore, majoring in childhood education. She is from Long Island, New York. Ralph Nicholson is a senior, majoring in criminal justice. He is from Bergen County, New Jersey.
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13. Advancements of Artificial Intelligence in the Judicial System Jennifer Schwarz and Connor Walker Artificial intelligence has been slowly advancing in the technological revolution. With it, the question of how it is integrated into the judiciary system comes up. If there is a crime committed by the artificial intelligence, what will the repercussions be? This question, along with many others, helps us grasp and understand how artificial intelligence will play a role in our, seemingly now, strictly human judicial system. Our research further delves into the question: could the advancements in the scientific field of artificial intelligence replace the necessity for a strictly human judicial system?
Jennifer Schwarz is a graduating senior this coming May. She is a Criminal Justice major from Trumbull, Connecticut. Her interest for entering the criminal justice field began in her 8th grade year. She has a passion to end sex-trafficking and plans to partner with an organization that does this as a private investigator. She wants to help these victims understand how much they are loved by their Creator. Connor Walker is currently a junior, studying criminal justice and minoring in psychology. He plans to apply this knowledge towards some occupation in law enforcement, wherever that may be. He is from Nyack, New York and therefore he is fairly acquainted with local agencies as well as the NYPD which would be his first choice of many possible career paths.
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14. Cloning Implications of the Technological Revolution Kaelan Kinai and Sarah Souza In a generation that heavily relies on the use of technology, it is inevitable to encounter conflicts resulting from different opinions on how exactly the technology is being used. The technology of cloning generates all sorts of biological, social and ethical implications in terms of the technological revolution. Many types of cloning have already been discovered. However, we will focus on the cloning of humans and animals. The teachings and discoveries of biochemistry along with organic chemistry have greatly contributed to the development of cloning. The pros and cons of the usage of cloning in the future can easily be argued, which is why this controversial topic has been thrown into the spotlight of the public eye.
Kaelan Kanai is a freshman in the Biology Department at Nyack College. She is from Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. She is interested in pursuing a career in physical therapy and hopes to eventually open a practice of her own. Sarah Souza is a freshman in the Biology Department. She is from Wilton, Connecticut. She is interested in pursuing a career in pediatrics, while also working within a children ministry worldwide.
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15. The Effects of Technology-Infused Lesson Plans on Student Retention Nicholas Deming, McKenzie Evans, Daniel Larson, and Alexis Mazey The purpose of the research is to determine the effects of technology-infused instruction on student learning. It was hypothesized that students would have better retention of a technology-infused lesson compared to a lesson that did not incorporate technology. The cohort for our experiment consisted of randomly selected Nyack College students. They received two lessons, one with technology infusion and one without it. Each lesson lasted for approximately 45 minutes. All test subjects received a pretest prior to the lesson to test their background knowledge, and they received post-tests after each lesson to test their knowledge growth. The data was analyzed and compared to their pretest scores in order to determine whether or not using technology infused lessons improves students’ retention of material.
Nicholas Deming is a junior in the Adolescence Education Department. He is from West Nyack, New York. His interest in technology based teaching and learning began in high school as he went to a school that integrated 21st century technology into the curriculum. His main passion for becoming a teacher is to live and to teach in the image of God, modeling Christ-like love in his classroom. He is interested in continuing to learn effective technology based teaching methods that will deepen the level of learning and understanding for his future students. McKenzie Evans is a junior in the Adolescence Education Department, specializing in English. She is from Alexandria, Virginia, and her interest for technology integration within classroom settings began when she came to college and was faced with the question “what is effective teaching?”. She wants to further study the pros and cons of both traditional and technology-infused lessons. Through education, she has a passion for creating bridges of reconciliation for her students. Daniel Larson is a first semester junior Adolescence Education major specializing in history. He is from Charlotte, NC. He enjoys playing soccer and going for early morning runs. His love for history began at a young age when he used to beg his mother to read him a short of Abe Lincoln every night before bed. Although he loves the use of technology, it is not the strongest point in his life. Alexis Mazey is a sophomore Adolescence Education Major and is specializing in English. She is from a small town in Ohio, just outside of Cleveland. Her love for English began as a child, and she was always found with her nose in a book. Her passion for technology integration began in high school, as she attended a STEM+M school that has a main focus on curriculum integration.
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16. Using Phages to Combat Cancer and Other Diseases Dan MacIver and Xylvie Santiago Phages can be used for fighting infections. Due to the numerous different phages with unknown functions, it is not surprising that scientists are continuously making experiments to use phages to fight against many different types of diseases and cancers. In recent studies, scientists are working on using phages to fight against tumor cells. In these studies, scientists use shape effects that are targeting the diseased tissue and cancer cells in the endothelium. The experiments were tested on mice to see the effects of the treatment. Scientists are also using phages as biomarkers to locate glioblastoma tumor cell -- a rare stage IV brain tumor. Glioblastoma is very dangerous because it grows and spreads rapidly. Technology is impacting cancer research. Tests are run to see if the blood of a patient does indeed contain cancer cells. After the tests are completed, the next step can begin in cancer treatment.
Dan MacIver is a senior in the Intercultural Studies Department. He is from Baltimore, MD. He is interested in working with an inner city mission organization after graduation. Xylvie Santiago is a freshman at Nyack College. She is majoring in education.
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17. Comparing the Two: A Study of Phage Nedarya vs. Phage Rosalind Ruby Minaya and Christal Rolling Bacteriophages are viruses that infect their “host� bacteria and replicate within them. Using multiple programs and databases, we were able to compare and contrast the similarities and differences between the bacteriophages Nedarya and Rosalind. We used programs such as Phamerator-- a program that compares the gene maps of gene clusters; DNA Mastering-- a program used to analyze the sequences of the phage genome and find the locations and functions of particular genes in the genomes; and The Actinobacteriophage Database-- a database of bacteriophages within the phylum Actinobacteria. We also used gene prediction algorithms such as GeneMark and Glimmer, which gave us more of an understanding on how to predict protein encoding genes. Through these various programs, we discuss how these two phages, Nedarya and Rosalind, are similar and unique. These tools and databases will serve as an outlook on future experiments on viruses and gene sequencing.
Ruby Minaya is in the Biology Department and resides in White Plains, NY. She has had an interest in science for several years now and looks forward to what is ahead of her in this field. Christal Rolling is a freshman in the Biology Department. She is from Montclair, NJ and has always had an interest in medicine and science since she was young. She loves to see the connections between the wonders of science and the nature of God. She is excited to see where He leads her in the future.
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18. Easley Therapy Lydia Chepkieng Easley host is identified as Gordonia terrae CAG. Easley Phage was isolated and sequenced through DNA extraction, annotation analysis was performed at Nyack College. Bacteriophage reproduce through infecting and destroying very specific bacterial strains. As we performed this experiment we looked at the SDS to find the purified phage which was well suited for the most analytical techniques used to characterize bacteriophage particles. During reparation of DNA-less bacteriophages for onedimensional SDS-PAGE analysis of phage structural protein. This allowed optimal resolution, which is necessary for proteomic approaches such as N-terminal protein sequencing or mass spectrometry using proteins isolated from distinct gel bands. It is therefore important to continue studying Easley as a phage because we might be able to discover some bacteriophage therapy which could impact the antibiotics that we are using today, promoting our revolution technology.
Lydia Chepkieng is a junior, majoring in biology. She is from Kenya. She aspires to be involved in the field of occupational therapy.
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19. Global Climate Change: HAC Method Lydia Chepkieng and Genesis Felix Over the past 15 years a leveling of global climate temperatures have been analyzed by the IPCC. The IPCC may also be developing a range of emission scenarios to examine the possible range of the future climate change. Furthermore, a method used to measure the duration of the pause that takes place in temperature series is known as heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation (HAC). In the case of global warming HAC is combined with spatial consistency between hemispheres to accurately measure the trend that is occuring in the course of many years. The data given in the article measured a stationary trend and utilized methods Vogelsang-Frances (2005)-HAC robust trend variance estimator has shown multi-decadal longterm trend of global warming over the past century. Application of the methods show that there is trendless changes of temperatures over the interval of 19 years at the end of HadCRUT4 surface temperatures series, in the lower troposphere the duration is 16- 26 years.
Lydia Chepkieng is a junior, majoring in biology. She is from Kenya. She aspires to be involved in the field of occupational therapy. Genesis Felix is a junior in the Department of Natural science. She is from Bakersfield, California. She is interested in becoming a registered dietician, specializing in plant-based nutrition.
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20. Genetic Technology in Clinical Care Elizabeth Lenahan and Kaitlyn Massey In the past, our healthcare system has been centered around treating and curing diseases after an illness negatively impacts a patient’s life. This focus in health care has cost us both our patient’s health and health care more money. In hopes to cut costs and move towards a healthier population, health care has re-focused its efforts to preventative care and early diagnosis. Genetic technology and genetic medicine have given us the means necessary to prevent disease, diagnose patients early, and find more effective ways to treat patients. Implementing genetic testing in everyday clinical care will give health care providers the opportunity to have the full picture of any given patient’s health in order to give every patient the best care for their specific genetic code.
Elizabeth Lenahan is a nursing student at Nyack College. In 2014, she graduated from Dominican College with a Bachelors of Psychology. She has always been interested in the medical field and aspires to help those who are in need. Kaitlyn Massey is a junior in the nursing program. She is from Marion, Ohio and plays on the volleyball team for Nyack College. Kaitlyn hopes to use her nursing degree to work in pediatric nursing.
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21. Impact of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) on the Quality of Patient Care: A Literature Review Kaitlyn Massey, Linda Samuel, and Sheba Varughese Amid a technological revolution, where everything is focused around how technology can make everyday tasks faster and easier, healthcare is at its forefront. The health of a nation is dependent on the efficiency of its healthcare system. Technology has become impertinent in providing the safest, most efficient care to our patients- beginning from the medical record. In the past, paper medical records had been a successful and steady tool for healthcare providers. However, the complexity of patient documentation has increased, causing paper records to fall short in the current technological world. Thus, came the creation of the electronic medical record (EMR), which provides physicians a more efficient method of recording patient data including their past medical history, labs, and demographics right at their fingertips. This comprehensive literature review focuses on how EMRs have affected patient safety, cost efficiency, patient satisfaction, and overall healthcare provider satisfaction when implemented and accepted properly.
Kaitlyn Massey is a junior in the nursing program. She is from Marion, Ohio and plays on the volleyball team for Nyack College. Kaitlyn hopes to use her nursing degree to work in pediatric nursing. Linda Samuel is a junior in the nursing program. She is from White Plains, NY. She is pursuing nursing as her second degree, after obtaining a B.S. in Biomedical Technology in 2015. She is interested in pursuing nursing informatics after obtaining her nursing degree. Sheba Varughese is a junior in the nursing program. She is from River Edge, NJ. She has been working in the medical field as a clinical information manager. She hopes to pursue emergency medicine after graduating with her nursing degree.
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22. Would you like freckles with that? Amber J. Cameron and Sheba Varughese The technological revolution has paved the way for scientific advancements that have introduced new treatments, cured diseases, and new methods to prevent disease. Genome editing is one of the latest innovations that allows the genome of a human embryo to be edited before birth. Currently, there are three new technologies that are used to edit DNA which include zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs), transcription activator like effector nucleases (TALENs), and CRISPR. CRISPR is the latest and most used at the moment as it is a powerful technology, simple, inexpensive, and efficient. This is a precise genome editing technique that cuts out problematic DNA from the nucleus of a cell and is used to manipulate the DNA of embryos. CRISPR is able to edit germline cells that pass on DNA through generations. This editing can be utilized to repair mutations in embryos that cause harmful genetic disorders while impeding it from being passed on to future generations. This innovation could bring hope for the future of science as it could potentially contribute to the cure of certain diseases. However, the use of this technology has opened up many ethical discussions and concerns. Many question if this will lead to enhance or eliminate traits for purposes that are non-medical. Amber J. Cameron is a junior in the nursing program. She is originally from Rochester, NY. She loves to travel the world! For the past five years, she has worked with cancer patients at a comprehensive cancer center. After graduating, she desires to work as an oncology nurse and plans to also teach nursing courses. Sheba Varughese is a junior in the nursing program. She is from River Edge, NJ. She has been working in the medical field as a clinical information manager. She hopes to pursue emergency medicine after graduating with her nursing degree.
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23. Evaluation of the Barcode Medication Administration System Amber J. Cameron, Roshini Mathew, and Ashley Valenzuela Medication errors are a significant issue within nursing field. Beyond our current protocol of the “ten medication rights,� barcode technology offers a more accurate approach to prevent medication errors. Our research question examines how the implementation of barcode medication technology reduce medication errors in comparison to non-electronic methods when used by nursing staff within the hospital setting and analyzes why some results are inconclusive. This study evaluates the effectiveness of barcode technology use in medication administration, specifically analyzes medication errors within the clinical setting. Understanding and evaluating the current system allows a path for future advances that promote safer medication administration and allows for preventive measures to decrease medication errors. Twelve articles were provided from the databases: PubMed and MEDLINE. Results of the majority of the reviewed articles found a significant decrease in medication errors with the implementation of the barcode medication administration system in a hospital setting. Keywords: barcode medication administration system, medication errors Amber J. Cameron is a junior in the nursing program. She is originally from Rochester, NY. She loves to travel the world! For the past five years, she has worked with cancer patients at a comprehensive cancer center. After graduating, she desires to work as an oncology nurse and plans to also teach nursing courses. Roshini Mathew is originally from Los Angeles, CA. She has been working as an Licensed Vocational Nurse for 6 years in various facilities including psychiatric, behavioral health settings, home health and hospice agencies. She eventually hopes to pursue a masters degree and work in an Intensive Care Unit or Coronary Care Unit. Ashley Valenzuela is a junior in the nursing program. She currently works as a medical scribe for the emergency department. After her undergraduate studies, Ashley plans to pursue a masters in Neonatal Intensive Care and work in a NICU.
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24. Video Monitoring: A Cost Effective Method to Decrease Falls and Injuries Samantha Hidalgo, Marvele Jean-Baptiste, and Phaydora Sainvil Falls and injuries are a standing patient safety problem and interventions to date have only been moderately successful in reducing the effects of falls and injuries in health care facilities. The Center for Disease Control estimated the cost per fall to be about $17,500. Video monitoring technology is making a groundbreaking impact in health care. The rise of implementing Video monitoring technology in health care facilities has decreased falls and injuries, resulting in cost effective changes. Implementing video monitoring will save health care facilities between $52,000 and $87,500 in fall cost (Voturba et al., 2016). Video monitoring has enhanced patient safety in various ways in comparison to one-to-one in room sitters. Video monitoring is a technological advancement that aids in reducing falls and is a cost effective and efficient method that will improve the financial burdens that health care facilities carry today.
Samantha Hidalgo is a junior in the School of Nursing. She is from Hamburg, New Jersey. Samantha has the desire to one day join the “End It Movement “ to help put an end to human trafficking. She would like to work towards improving health care for marginalized groups. Marvele Jean-Baptiste is a junior in the School of Nursing. She is from Dix Hills, Long Island, New York. Marvele yearns to be an encourager to young girls in the black community. She hopes to bring her nursing knowledge to her mother’s orphanage in Haiti. Phaydora Sainvil is a junior in the School of Nursing. She is from Garnerville, New York. She has the desire to become an advocate for holistic health in the
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25. Genetic Evolution of Zika Virus: From Mosquitoes to Humans Marvele Jean-Baptiste and Phaydora Sainvil Mosquito borne diseases are a standing problem today and researchers have yet to come up with a way to successfully control the spread of disease that occur due to mosquito bites. Mosquito borne diseases do not discriminate and put everyone within reach at risk. The Zika Virus has been around since 1947 but a recent outbreak of Zika has researchers wondering what contributes to the genetic evolution of Zika. Different from many other mosquito borne diseases, Zika has the ability to affect a childbearing woman and her baby. In early 2015, a widespread epidemic of Zika fever caused by the Zika Virus spread across South America and eventually spread to the United States. There are no specific treatments or vaccinations targeted against the Zika Virus. However, researchers are currently looking into the potential improvement or eradication of mosquito borne diseases through genetic modification of mosquitoes.
Marvele Jean-Baptiste is a junior in the School of Nursing. She is from Dix Hills, Long Island, New York. Marvele yearns to be an encourager to young girls in the black community. She hopes to bring her nursing knowledge to her mother’s orphanage in Haiti. Phaydora Sainvil is a junior in the School of Nursing. She is from Garnerville, New York. She has the desire to become an advocate for holistic health in the United States. She hopes to open up clinics and contribute to the improvement of healthcare in Haiti.
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26. 3D Pill Printing and Its Implications Christina Dukehart and Erin O’Brien While 3D printing is relatively new, it has evolved into an efficient production method for many everyday objects, including medical materials such as surgical instruments and organs. The first surgical application of 3D printing occurred in 1999 with the transplant of a printed urinary bladder. Recently, scientists have begun to work on printing prescription drugs to increase efficiency and create a more personalized form of medication. Through this printing, drug dosages can be targeted to each individual at the touch of a button. Recently, the FDA has even begun to approve pills made through 3D printing, like Spritam (a medication to treat seizures). This could lead to more productivity, less wait time in pharmacies, and the prospect of one day being able to print medicine from our very own homes. Overall, 3D printing of pills will revolutionize the world of medicine as we know it.
Christina Dukehart is a freshman in the Biology Department. She is from La Porte, Indiana. Her interest in biology began in middle school. She hopes to become a family practice doctor. Erin O'Brien is a freshman in the Biology Department. She is from Cumberland County, New Jersey. She hopes to become a physical therapist. Her interest in biology began when she was in high school.
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27. Phage Shuman Christina Dukehart and Kaelan Kanai Phages are viruses that parasitize a bacterium by infecting it and reproducing inside it. They can have negative impacts. Phage Shuman is a bacteriophage from the CA cluster which is representative of about 1.5% of all phages. Phage Shuman infects the Rhodococcus bacteria, a grampositive bacterium. To date, this genus is infected by only 3.6% of actinobacteriophage clusters. Phages infect many bacteria species, including some that may be in your body right now. Shuman was discovered in Nyack, NY meaning it may be common to see these types of phages around this area. It is important to know how this phage can impact you and the good bacteria in your body. Using bioinformatics (the science of collecting and analyzing complex biological data such as genetic codes) we highlight how this phage could affect the bacteria in the future and possibly in your body.
Christina Dukehart is a freshman in the Biology Department. She is from La Porte, Indiana. Her interest in biology began in middle school. She hopes to become a family practice doctor. Kaelan Kanai is a freshman in the Biology Department. She is from British Columbia, Canada. She hopes to one day become a physical therapist. Her interest in biology began in high school.
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28. One Baby, Three Parents: The Use of Mitochondrial Replacement Therapy Mary Bermudez and Allison Dodrill Mitochondrial Replacement Therapy is an emerging technology in genetics. This technology has been popularly termed as the “three-parent” baby. Mitochondrial Replacement Therapy is the answer to the problem of severe maternal mitochondrial diseases. Mitochondrial Replacement Therapy uses the technique of “maternal spindle transfer” to extract the maternal nuclear DNA and insert it into a healthy donor egg. The reconstructed egg is then fertilized with the chosen sperm (Herbrand, 2017). This process ensures that there will be no diseased mitochondria passed onto the offspring. Many have concerns surrounding the ethicality of creating a child from three different people’s DNA (Herbrand, 2017). Although there are controversial disagreements, Mitochondrial Replacement Therapy has been able to give a ray of hope to couples who never dreamed that one day they would be parents due to severe mitochondrial diseases (Lee, 2016).
Mary Bermudez is a junior in the nursing program at Nyack College. She lives in Stony Point, New York with her husband and three kids. Her children are ages 8, 5, and 1 and all boys! In her spare time she loves spending time with her kids and playing outdoors. Nursing has been a calling for Mary for a long time and she is thrilled to be close to graduation so she can begin her career as an RN. Allison Dodrill is a junior in the nursing program at Nyack College. She is from Tomkins Cove, New York. She is interested in applying genetics to solve healthcare issues. Her passion is in caring for others and helping her patients through their difficult times. She believes she has been called to Nyack College by the Lord to pursue a career in nursing.
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29. Can Robotic Devices Improve both Patient Care and Activities of Daily Living? Allison Dodrill, Alexandra Pickard, and Brittany Sochulak The use of robotics in healthcare is an emerging field of study. When reviewing the literature, it was found that robotics had an overall positive impact on the activities of daily living for the elderly and disabled. A Literature Review was conducted over the span of two months. This Literature Review used CINAHL, Medline and EBSCO in order to find eight articles published between 2016 and 2018 pertaining to this topic. Robotics are seen to significantly help increase the quality of life and independence of the elderly population (Sefcik, Johnson, Yim, Lau, Vivio, Mucchiami & Cacchione, 2018). The use of robotics was also found to greatly benefit nurses and caregivers when giving proper, sufficient care to both the elderly and disabled. Aid from the robotic devices would enable the caregiver to spend more time taking care of their patients on both a professional and spiritual level. (Tobis, Cylkowksa-Nowik, Wieczorow, Pawlaczyck & Suwalska, 2017). Delivering the best care is one of the top priorities in healthcare, especially for nurses. These devices can lessen challenges and errors that the nurses may face while taking care of multiple patients during their shift (Archibald & Barnard, 2017). All of these articles found that the use of robotics in healthcare are ultimately beneficial to the elderly and disabled as well as their caregivers. Allison Dodrill is a junior in the nursing program at Nyack College. She is from Tomkins Cove, New York. She is interested in applying genetics to solve healthcare issues. Her passion is in caring for others and helping her patients through their difficult times. She believes she has been called to Nyack College by the Lord to pursue a career in nursing. Alexandra Pickard is a Junior in the nursing program. She is from Eastchester, New York. After receiving a bachelor’s degree in accounting, she realized her dream was not fulfilled and was called to a career in nursing. She has a family of nurses that support her and inspire her to be who she is today. Brittany Sochulak is a junior in the nursing program. She is from Monroe, New York who has received an Associates degree in Liberal Arts and Science at Rockland Community College where she then transferred to Nyack College in order to achieve her dreams. Her dream to become a nurse began at a young age, where she knew she had the desire and passion to care and help others in need. She has a strong interest in psychology and hopes to work as a psychiatrist nurse and promote health and wellness.
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30. Forever in Your New Genes Alexandra Pickard and Brittany Sochulak Can you imagine being able to cure a disease by simply replacing a faulty gene or by correcting a minor mutation? This is where gene therapy comes in. Gene therapy is a process that researchers have been working on through clinical trials in order to help cure a wide range of diseases by modifying a person’s DNA sequence (Towers, 2017). Although there is still much to learn about this type of technology in order for it to be used today, we have found that this gene therapy has been approved by the FDA in order to help cure an inherited disease that causes blindness in children (First gene therapy clinical trial proves successful, 2008). This technology, however, does hold some potential risk factors and barriers that researchers are trying their best to overcome for it to be used safely. This treatment is hoped to be a ‘one-shot cure’ in order to correct the underlying genetic cause of many diseases that are today only treated with medicine.
Alexandra Pickard is a Junior in the nursing program. She is from Eastchester, New York. After receiving a bachelor’s degree in accounting, she realized her dream was not fulfilled and was called to a career in nursing. She has a family of nurses that support her and inspire her to be who she is today. Brittany Sochulak is a junior in the nursing program. She is from Monroe, New York who has received an Associates degree in Liberal Arts and Science at Rockland Community College where she then transferred to Nyack College in order to achieve her dreams. Her dream to become a nurse began at a young age, where she knew she had the desire and passion to care and help others in need. She has a strong interest in psychology and hopes to work as a psychiatrist nurse and promote health and wellness.
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36 The Seventh Annual Student Research Conference IMPLICATIONS OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL REVOLUTION 31. Could Infrared Vein Illuminators be the Future of Stress Free and Efficient Venipunctures in the Healthcare Setting?
Jane Ali, Brianna Bailey, Alyssa Wangenstein, and Deborah Yoon In the healthcare system, making changes to the norm is a commitment that must be thoroughly studied and proven superior prior to making the change. The purpose of our research was to determine if the infrared vein illuminator device, Accuvein, would be a technology that could potentially improve the healthcare system. Our goal was to review whether using the Accuvein would be more efficient than the standard method of venipunctures in the healthcare setting by comparing the two in a hospital environment. We researched eight academic journals that studied the effectiveness of Accuvein. While majority of their findings did not recall the use of Accuvein as being superior to the standard method, it is important to recall the limitations of the study. Each study was tested with experienced healthcare professionals performing the standard method while being unfamiliar nor trained with the Accuvein device. With proper training and experience, the Accuvein device could potentially eliminate the incidence of missed veins and multiple attempted venipunctures. This could create a satisfactory environment for both the patient and the provider. Jane Ali is a junior nursing student. She is from Newburgh, New York. Her interest in nursing began during her childhood. She has a particular interest in researching technological advancements to improve health care and patient outcomes. Brianna Bailey is a third year nursing student at Nyack College. She is a transfer student from Essex County College. Her healthcare goal is to provide care to patients that is up to date with the newest technological advancements and care that individualized to each patient. Alyssa Wangenstein is a junior nursing student at Nyack College. She transferred from Rockland Community College and has always been intrigued by nursing and healthcare. Her goal is to continue allowing technology to improve the healthcare system. Deborah Yoon is currently a third-year nursing student at Nyack College pursuing a BSN degree and has obtained a bachelor's degree in Psychology from Hunter College. Her goal in healthcare is to provide a holistic approach to healing. She wants to incorporate spiritual and mental well-being in physical and medical healing practices.
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32. Every Breath Counts Jane Ali and Danson Kirwa Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive trait affecting chromosome 7. Most individuals with this condition have parents who do not have the disease but are heterozygotes or carriers of it. This genetic defect causes the production of abnormal proteins called cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein (CFTR). This protein controls the chloride ion exchange within cell surfaces, and since it is abnormal, it leads to a concentrated fluid in epithelial surfaces such as the lungs and other organs in the body hence thickened secretions. Some clinical manifestations patients present, which include but is not limited to, recurrent lower tract infections, pancreatic insufficiency, high sweat chloride and male infertility. Up to 90% of cystic fibrosis patients have pancreatic insufficiency, which is a leading symptom of CF, explaining a presentation of steatorrhoea (fatty stool). Due to pancreatic damage, patients have impaired blood glucose which causes diabetes in patients with this disorder. Currently, there is no cure for this disease but many clinical trials are in place. Gene therapy trials, physiotherapy; that helps in airway clearance, and new drugs are some of the treatments researchers are currently practicing. Other treatments researchers are currently doing involves genetic engineering, and this includes different types of genetic medicine, one of them being the use of a small molecule drug. Genetic engineering is the use of biotechnology for the direct manipulation or modification of an organism’s genes. One of the most commonly used drugs to treat cystic fibrosis is Kalydeco (Ivacaftor). Jane Ali is a junior nursing student. She is from Newburgh, New York. Her interest in nursing began during her childhood. She has a particular interest in researching technological advancements to improve health care and patient outcomes. Danson Kirwa is a junior nursing student. He is from Eldoret, Kenya. He has a deep passion in the development of the healthcare field. His hope is to ensure patient satisfaction and improve patient outcomes in the future.
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33. Nursing Workload and Its Effect on Patient Care in ICUs Danson Kirwa, Sun Ko, and Sukjoon Lee Technological revolution has led to health care service being faster and more efficient. However, many studies have shown that this advanced technology could not replace medical workforce in providing quality care. The aim of this study is to investigate whether there is an association between nurse staffing level and patients’ mortality and safety through literature review. Ten articles that met our criteria have been reviewed to examine the relationship between nurse staffing level and patients’ outcome and safety. All of the articles stated that there is a substantial relationship between nurse workforce and patients’ outcome especially in ICUs. Nurse workforce has the greatest impact on patients’ survival rate especially in ICUs other than any factors (West et al, 2013). This study suggests that nursing staff availability has the greatest impact on critically ill patients in ICUs.
Danson Kirwa is a junior nursing student. He is from Eldoret, Kenya. He has a deep passion in the development of the healthcare field. His hope is to ensure patient satisfaction and improve patient outcomes in the future. Sun Ko is a junior at Nyack School of Nursing. Sun is from Korea and is a mom of two. She is fascinated in human physiology, constantly awed by the intricate processes in the human body created by God. Sukjoon Lee is a junior nursing student. He was born in Seoul, Korea but now resides in the suburbs of Nanuet, NY. He volunteers as a youth coordinator for a local Korean American church in Orangeburg, NY. Lee is pursuing God’s calling in serving others through care and education in the nursing field. He is interested in ER and ICU care and hopes to advocate quality practices based on valid evidence. He is excited to see the advancement of God’s Kingdom.
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34. Gene Therapy for Blindness Aimee Abraham and Yun Song Blindness has been viewed an incurable condition for a long time. However, as the genetic research improves, several technologies that provide various options of treatment have become available. The purpose of this research is to investigate new genetic technology to cure blindness involved genetic disorders. The new genetic technology used for this study is gene therapy. Gene therapy replaces nonfunctional or disease causing genes with functioning or therapeutic genes inside the cell. Gene therapy is used for treat Leber congenital amaurosis which is a genetic disorder that involves the cells of the retina and causes blindness at birth. This research will discuss how Leber congenital amaurosis developed and what causes it. Then this research will show how gene therapy can be delivered and its effect on the gene to treat Leber congenital amaurosis. Finally, this research will discuss gene therapy’s limitations and how can it be improved through further research.
Aimee Abraham is a junior student in the nursing program. She is interested in how the genetics implemented to health field and how it affects in nursing field. Yun Song is a junior in the nursing program. She is from Anchorage, Alaska. She is interested in researching new treatment for blindness especially associated with gene therapy. She is also interested in topics that involve infection control and aseptic techniques.
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35. Technologies to Reduce the Incidence of Healthcare Acquired Infections Deborah Drake, Carlo Joseph, and Yun Song The purpose of this study is to investigate new technology to decrease the number of incidences of healthcare acquired infections and discuss the efficiency of new technology implementation. Healthcare acquired Infections are one of the leading problems in clinical settings around the world. There are present protocols about infection control or infection prevention, but the protocols did not decrease the number of incidents. It is significant for nursing practice because HAI affects patients' length of stay in hospitals. One of the roles of a nurse is beneficence, which is to provide benefits to the patient and do no harm. This research study will discuss various ways of nosocomial infectious transmission, current infection control without technology, such as hand hygiene, and finally infection control with newer technology such as hand washing surveillance badges. The study that follows also elaborates on the results of how aseptic technology promotes healthcare provider participation in infection control.
Deborah Drake is in her junior year of nursing school. She is interested in clinical research that is thoroughly backed up with evidence that promotes patient safety. Carlo Joseph is going into his senior year of nursing school and hopes to concentrate his specialty in the Emergency Department. He loves music and volunteers as a musician at his local church. Yun Song is a junior in the nursing program. She is from Anchorage, Alaska. She is interested in researching new treatment for blindness especially associated with gene therapy. She is also interested in topics that involve infection control and aseptic techniques.
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36. How Osteoporosis Affects the Body Melissa Clapsaddle, Rachel Medin, and Kayleigh Vandover Osteoporosis is a disease that affects thousands of elderly people around the world. Through a process of resorption of bone minerals, bone can be built and regenerated. However, when the bone is torn down more than it is remade, the bones become frail (osteopenia) and eventually can become osteoporosis which is a large collection of frail bone. Osteoblasts form new bone and osteoclasts break down old bone. Hormones and nutrients play huge role in the molecular function of bone. But when hormones and nutrients are not balanced they can form osteoporosis due to a malfunction of structure in the bone.
Melissa Clapsaddle is from York, Pennsylvania. She is a freshman on the lacrosse team and is majoring in nursing. She always found the medical field interesting and looked up to her mom because she is also a nurse. Learning about the human body made her even more interested and curious about the field. Rachel Medin is a freshman in the Nursing Department. She is from San Diego, California. She likes volleyball and the human body which she both played and studied in high school. She is very interested in what God is going to use her for in the science field. Kayleigh Vandover is from Montgomery, New York. She is on the softball team and is a nursing major. One of the reasons she wanted to be a nurse is because her mom is a paramedic and she always wanted to follow in her mother's footsteps.
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37. Protein Supplementation Aids in Athletic Performance Melissa Clapsaddle, Celeste DiNardo, and Stephanie Russo Protein is essential to everyone’s diet and provides everyday nutrients the body needs. Many people, including athletes, have looked to other sources of getting nutrients such as in supplements. Protein shakes and powders are a more popular approach and are seen being used and promoted by famous and aspiring athletes. Protein supplementation is a modern product stemmed from the technological revolution as large sums of protein may be consumed following extraction of differing sources. The most common type of protein powder is whey, which include three other subsets of protein such as isolate, hydrolysate, and concentrate. Different forms of protein supplementation including soy, whey, and casein based proteins have been studied to explore their effects on athletes. Protein has been studied in its use as a postworkout supplement to aid in muscle repair, overall body composition, and strength from ample nutrients available for the rebuilding and recovery of muscles.
Melissa Clapsaddle is a freshman from York, Pennsylvania. She plays for the lacrosse team and is majoring in nursing. Her mother is a nurse and she is very interested in the medical field. Celeste DiNardo is a freshman nursing major. She is from Hubbardston, Massachusetts. Her interest in nursing began when interacting with a nurse during treatment of an appendectomy in kindergarten. She plans to be a traveling nurse in the future. Stephanie Russo is a freshman in the nursing department. She is from Rocky Point, New York. Her interest in nursing began when she was a junior in high school. She aspires to be a pediatric nurse.
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38. The Brain: Post-Stroke Recovery Celeste DiNardo and Anita Oolut
This presentation will talk about the necessity of poststroke rehabilitation to not only relearn the skills needed to get by during a day to day life, but to maintain and refine them. The brain is the control center of a person’s movements, breathing, and the source of memories, thoughts, emotions, and language. Researchers have been exploring the critical time period for optimal stroke recovery to better their patient’s chance of recovery and returning to their daily life. Researchers have also explored the first three months after a stroke as a time of “spontaneous biological recovery” (Smith, 2016), which is vital in the recovery process. This information has been obtained through the implications of the technological revolution and advances in science. The prevalence of the collective information on the brain’s biological recovery from strokes may be implicated into future treatments.
Celeste DiNardo is a freshman nursing major. She is from Hubbardston, Massachusetts. Her interest in nursing began when interacting with a nurse during treatment of an appendectomy in kindergarten. She plans to be a traveling nurse in the future. Anita Oolet is a nursing student from Rockland itself. Nursing has been a passion of hers since 2014. As her father was being treated for cancer, she was surrounded by nurses who exemplified being empathetic towards patients in times of hardships. Anita plans to achieve her BSN and to work at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in NYC.
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39. The Sleeping Aid: Natural vs Synthetic Melatonin Ron Dollente, Alex Garcia, and Anita Oolut This presentation will talk about the synthetic form of melatonin in relation to the body’s natural production of it. While melatonin is a well-known sleeping aid for various sleeping disorders, it is primarily a hormone produced by the pineal gland and released in the brain. The hormone controls the body’s sleep-wake cycles and is connected to the time of day & exposure of light. Researchers have been exploring the effectiveness of synthetic melatonin and concluded it helped preventing phase-shifts from jet lag and improving sleep from insomnia, however, the synthetic use does not comply with sleep initiation and sleep efficiency (Costello, 2014). From a nutritional standpoint, studies have shown there are phytonutrients in cherries. The production of natural melatonin was increased and the effects were significant in helping with sleep initiation. The prevalence of the collective information, now involving nutrition, may be implicated into future treatments for other sleeping disorders.
Ron Dollente is a transfer student and is a nursing student at Nyack College. He is from Valley Cottage, New York. His interest in nursing started when he volunteered at a nursing home. He is passionate about helping and taking care of others. Ron's plan in the future is to travel around the world as a traveling nurse. Alex Garcia is a freshman at Nyack College pursuing a nursing degree. He is from West New York, NJ. He is interested in the hormone melatonin because he likes to discover each and every hormone created by the body and its function.
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45 The Seventh Annual Student Research Conference IMPLICATIONS OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL REVOLUTION 40. Role of Dopamine Neurons in Parkinson's Disease - How Does this Tie in with Technology?
Sergeline Colin and Alex Garcia The purpose of this research is to identify the different factors that affect the dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra. The probable hypotheses that were explored were oxidative stress, mitochondrial malfunction, and inflammation as well as genetic defects. Our research revealed that although each played an individual role in the demise of dopaminergic neurons, each factor was involved in the mechanism of another. This research will provide the current data on each hypothesis and its role in the degeneration of the dopamine neurons as well as provide possible efforts that are being made to devise medication and therapy to cure Parkinson’s Disease.
Sergeline Colin is a freshman at Nyack College pursuing a nursing degree. She is from Spring Valley, NY. She wasn't particularly interested in Parkinson's disease until her partner presented the topic to her. She is interested in midwifery and starting her own organization one day to help the unfortunate. Alex Garcia is a freshman at Nyack College pursuing a nursing degree. He is from West New York, NJ. His interest in dopamine started at the beginning of the semester. He had a particular interest in dopamine's role in the brain..
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41. How do Collagen Supplements Show Visible Effects? Sergeline Colin, Christine Oh, and Kaitlin Shotyk The purpose of this research was to find whether the consumption of collagen supplements showed visible effects in the skin. Results from the studies analyzed indicate that hydrolyzed collagen supplements taken orally do have beneficial effects on the skin. Subjects involved in the studies saw improvements in facial lines and wrinkles, skin firmness, skin elasticity, skin hydration, and other potential benefits. This research will provide results from several studies as well as its crucial impact on individuals.
Sergeline Colin is a freshman at Nyack College, pursing a nursing degree. She is from Spring Valley, New York. Her interest in collagen came from her obsession with skin health. She enjoys exploring everything to do with facial care and thought that researching on collagen would help feed her obsession. Christine Oh is a first year student working towards a nursing major. She is from Rockland County, New York. Her life's passion revolves around caring for the physically ailing and she hopes to spread the love of God through her future career as a nurse. Kaitlin Shotyk is a freshman nursing student at Nyack College. She is from Bound Brook, New Jersey. Her interest in studying collagen stemmed from the fact that she wanted to see the effects of an oral supplement on the skin.
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42. Breast Cancer: Hereditary v Sporadic Gabrielle-Ann Findley and Christine Oh Breast cancer occurs when breast cells begin to abnormally grow and metastasize. Upon progression of the breast cancer, signs can be seen as a lump in the breast, bloody discharge from the nipple, and change in shape and texture of the nipple or breast. Through mutations, certain cells in the breast become abnormal and multiply uncontrollably to form a tumor. When the breast cancer is hereditary, the BRCA1 or BRCA2 cells are responsible. Men and women can pass on the gene, though it is more common in women. There is also evidence that ethnicity may be a contributing risk factor and that hereditary breast cancer can affect individuals at an earlier age. Non-inherited, otherwise known as sporadic, accounts for the majority of occurrences of breast cancer. In these cases, the genetic mutations are not hereditary but are developed during the individual’s life.
Gabrielle-Ann Findley is a junior in the Biology Department. She is from Bronx, New York. Her interest in breast cancer and the hereditary effects started because of family members having it. She has a curiosity in how different genes and other contributing factors affect the chance of having breast cancer and how to offset the chance of getting it. Christine Oh is a first year student working towards a nursing major. She is from Rockland County, New York. Her life's passion revolves around caring for the physically ailing and hopes to spread the love of God through her nursing.
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43. Using the Bad for Good: How Zika Could Be Used to Treat Brain Cancer Sofia Osorio and Kryscell Stoner The Zika virus, known for its tragic epidemic starting in 2015 throughout Central and South America, was a grave global public health concern. Infection with this virus during a woman’s pregnancy led to detrimental effects to the fetus, including death (through pregnancy loss), microcephaly, and biological defects. Surprisingly, however, this fever-causing virus is being thought of as a possible solution to combat adult brain cancer. Scientists believe it can be used as treatment for glioblastoma, due to research showing that the virus’ properties can shrink aggressive tumors without affecting other brain cells. The astonishing technological advancements in the scientific field today allowed for scientists to predict how through genetic modification, the Zika virus could be used to treat glioblastoma. If carried through successfully, it will be a large stepping stone in the future of scientific advancement and public health.
Sofia Osorio is a freshman in the Communications Department. She is an international student from Guatemala City, Guatemala. Her interest in Zika sparked after the epidemic affected her home country in 2015. She has an interest in helping others in situations of poverty in third-world countries, which tend to be the most affected by global health epidemics. Kryscell Stoner is a sophomore in the Early Childhood Education Department. She is from New Jersey. Her interest in the Zika virus began through the research process, for it was was shocking to find out how the virus could help treat cancer. Her particular interest in knowledge for this project connects to how she aspires to be an educator.
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44. Phages: The Biological “Antibiotics� Maridalia Lillis
In recent years, antibiotic resistant bacteria have become a public health problem. As bacteria continue to mutate, soon common bacterial infections will no longer be able to be treated with conventional antibiotics. Bacteriophages (phages) are now being reconsidered as an alternative medical treatment for bacterial infections. Before phages can become a useful medical tool, much research needs to be done to better understand them. This poster focuses on phage biology and how such knowledge can be exploited in combating the antibiotic resistant problem. It also presents an experiment that was conducted at Nyack college to find phages which have the ability to crossinfect different hosts. Three phages (Tillybobjoe, Shayra, and Nedarya) which were originally isolated in G. terrae exhibited cross-infection abilities in the bacteria G. lacunae. The DNA sequence of these phages was compared in an effort to link similar genes to the infecting mechanism of these phages.
Maridalia Lillis is a junior at Nyack College where she is pursuing her BA in Biology. She has participated in numerous citizen-science aquatic ecology research efforts and has been a presenter in numerous research conferences such as the 9th annual Sea-Phages Symposium. She has a passion for all aspects of science but has a special interest in environmental science.
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45. Beyond The Pale Chantel Gordon and Jennifer Nye Albinism is defined as a group of genetic disorders that interrupts the synthesis of a pigment called melanin. The purpose of the research conducted in this study was to explore the phenomena of Albinism, identify the biological cause of the condition on a microscopic level, and to evaluate the use of electronic microscopic examination technology in the process of diagnosing Albinism in utero. Albinos defy great odds and are a genetic wonder. This condition presents itself in two major forms, oculocutaneous (OCA) and ocular (OA), which is further determined by the type of genetic defect. Albinism is not contained to one race or group of people, but can affect an individual of any ethnic background. This study seeks to discover what must occur on a molecular and chemical level in order to produce individuals with such striking phenotypes, explore the heritability of Albinism, and uncover the process of diagnosing Albinism.
Chantel Gordon is a junior in the Nursing Department. She is from Queens, New York. Her love for nursing began after high school where she was enrolled in the CNA program and graduated with her CNA license. She realized that God has given her a heart for people, especially those in need. She knows that God has called her to the nursing profession. Jenny Nye is a junior nursing student from Boston, Massachusetts. After graduating with her BSN in the spring of 2019, Jenny intends to begin contract nursing so she can travel. One day she hopes to join a Christian missionary organization that will send her overseas where she can both use her nursing skills and spread the gospel.
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46. Automated Medication Dispensing Systems in the Healthcare Setting Chantel Gordon, Chinaza Ndubisi, and Jennifer Nye This project involves research pertaining to the role of Automated Medication Dispensers in medication errors. The research not only draws upon experiments comparing medication error frequency before and after using an Automated Medication Dispenser, but also examines different implications such as efficiency and financial decisions. The project highlights the benefits of Automated Medication Dispensers while weighing the potential disadvantages in order to provide an unbiased look regarding their use in a clinical setting. The research compares the rates of errors between manual dispensers and Automated Medication Dispensers in hospitals as well as other healthcare settings. Patient outcomes, healthcare staff (nurses, pharmacists, physicians, etc.) are all evaluated. This projects aims to provide a holistic presentation of Automated Medication Dispensers' potential in the healthcare field through concentrating on the issue of medication errors. Chantel Gordon is a junior in the Nursing Department. She is from Queens, New York. Her love for nursing began after high school where she was enrolled in the CNA program and graduated with her CNA license. She realized that God has given her a heart for people, especially those in need. She knows that God has called her to the nursing profession. Chinaza Ndubisi is a Junior in the Nursing Department. She is from Albuquerque, New Mexico. Her interest is in caring for patients since she was 12 years old. She also finds great interest in global nursing research and service. Jenny Nye is a junior nursing student from Boston, Massachusetts. After graduating with her BSN in the spring of 2019, Jenny intends to begin contract nursing so she can travel. One day she hopes to join a Christian missionary organization that will send her overseas where she can both use her nursing skills and spread the gospel.
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47. Technological Advances in Weaponry as Compared to Crime Control Isaak Bustamante and Christopher Colotti When looking at the way technology has affected crime, it is clear to see that advancement in weaponry has allowed for a new wave of crimes to occur. Criminals today now have access to some of the most technologically advanced weaponry in human history and have brought a new age of crimes. Law enforcement officers now have an evergrowing need for advancements in technology so they are able to catch criminals safely and effectively. When seeking to provide answers as to how officers are able to stay one step ahead of criminals and gain the upper edge we must first look at how weaponry has changed, what technology is used by law enforcement, and how it has affected crime rates.
Isaak Bustamante is from Las Cruces, NM. He is a junior here Nyack College majoring in criminal justice. He finds this research topic as interesting because he is seeking a career in law enforcement and would like to see what technological path is being taken in America for law enforcement. He believes that the war on crime is taking a turn to a more technological war and the way that officers go about catching criminals is ever changing. For this reason it is important to understand some of the advances that law enforcement officers have nowadays so we can better understand the system as a whole. Christopher Colotti is from Newburgh, NY. He is seeking a B.S. in criminal justice. He is interested in the topic of "Technological Advances in Weaponry as Compared to Crime Control" because technology is forever advancing as we grow in knowledge and advance in years. In addition, crime in the United States is a reoccurring news story whether it is the local robbery at a convenience store or another mass shooting. Therefore, it is interesting to see how weapons for the law enforcement officers and how the weapons for the criminals affect the way we are able to control crime as a country.
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48. Catching the Lean, Mean, Breast Cancer Gene DaJung Kim and Alyssa Wangenstein Early detection is a major component in defeating cancer. But what if scientists could detect the cancer before it even develops? Researchers have discovered two gene mutations that could be the cause of breast cancer: the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes. Inherited mutations of one of these genes puts carriers at a much higher risk for developing breast cancer. Research studies first determine the family history of first and second degree relatives to determine the individual's predisposed susceptibility. They then perform genetic testing through a blood sample or cheek swab to determine if there are mutations of the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes. The results are then compared to the family’s history of genetic mutation. The results prove that majority of families developed breast cancer due to mutations of the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes. This is a major breakthrough due to the prevalence of breast cancer in our society. Early diagnosis of breast cancer susceptibility could dramatically decrease the occurrence of this disease.
DaJung Kim is a sophomore pursuing nursing degree at Nyack College. She grew up seeing her mother who also pursued nursing with passion for the sick and neglected. She wants to follow her mother’s footsteps and show that everyone deserves life along with the support of technology. Alyssa Wangenstein is a junior nursing student at Nyack College. She transferred from Rockland Community College and has always been intrigued by nursing and healthcare. Her goal is to continue allowing technology to improve the healthcare system by staying up to date with new and current research!
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49. Host Range Exploration and Characterization of Gordania Bacteriophages Mariana Pereira Moraes Bacteriophages are viruses capable of killing bacteria. Understanding them helps researchers study their potential as an alternative to antibiotics and expand their knowledge of virus biology. Experiments to determine the different bacteria phages can infect were performed in six phages, ShayRa, Nedarya, Fenry, Phistory and Ashertheman that were isolated in the host Gordonia terrae at 28 ℃. The other phage studied was Amberlin which was isolated in Gordonia Terrae at 28 ℃, and has not been sequenced yet. Results from the determination of host range revealed that phage Amberlin could possibly infect different bacteria. Further experiments are being done to confirm the results. Bioinformatic analysis of the phages DNA revealed that ShayRa has a deletion where the immunity repressor (responsible for lysogenic expression) would typically be found. Interestingly, ShayRa was able to form a lysogen. Experiments are still ongoing to further characterize the phages.
Mariana Pereira Moraes is a junior in the Natural Sciences Department. She is from São Paulo, Brazil. She has a particular interest in understanding how viruses and bacteria function and how they infect their host.
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50. Easy as 1-2-3: A Practical Approach to the Synthesis of Ibuprofen Genesis Felix and Mariana Pereira Moraes Ibuprofen is one of the most used drugs in the world according to the World Health Organization. It is essential for treating inflammation, pain, and fever. New methods are always being developed to synthesize medicines faster, more economically and less harmfully. The Department of Chemistry in Massachusetts Institute of Technology found a new method known as Continuous-Flow Synthesis to synthesize ibuprofen in just three minutes with a 90% yield. The most common way of making ibuprofen requires six steps. With the Continuous-Flow method only three steps are required to make ibuprofen, thus conserving time and resources. The Continuous-Flow Synthesis brings a practical alternative to the production of a high demand drug such as ibuprofen.
Genesis Felix is a junior in the Department of Natural Sciences. She is from Bakersfield, California. She is interested in becoming a registered dietician, specializing in plant-based nutrition. Mariana Pereira Moraes is a junior in the Natural Sciences Department. She is from SĂŁo Paulo, Brazil. She has a particular interest in understanding how viruses and bacteria function and how they infect their host.
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51. Turn up the Heat: How Temperature Affects Bacteriophage Growth Genesis Felix Temperature and phage production go hand-in-hand when wanting to promote the growth of bacterial colonies. Phage Fenry will be tested to see if there is a significant difference in growth of bacterial colonies when incubated at different temperatures. It is analyzed that phage yield declines slowly below the average temperature and rapidly above the average . A comparison of phage reproduction at 28 C and 37 C will be observed for rates of growth. The reduction will likely not be uniform due to the speeding of the lytic process, the lytic cycle results in the destruction of the infected cell and its membrane. A measure of the shift in temperature will be recorded for when the process is initiated which is when the first intracellular phage appears. This is close to the time the first intracellular phage appears. Data will include lysogenization, replication, and maturation of the phage and how it contributed to the final yield. The theme of the student research conference is, The Implications of the Technological Revolution. In this experiment, incubation technology will be the source of warming, however many techniques of warming could be other potential sources to carry out the experiment.
Genesis Felix is a junior in the Department of Natural Sciences. She is from Bakersfield, California. She is interested in becoming a registered dietician, specializing in plant-based nutrition.
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52. Gordonia P History Winnie Jepkoech Bacteriophage infect bacteria and reproduce. Its nature holds a significant implication to modern medication. P history phage founded in 2016 at Nyack college, was further isolated, and the identified host is Gordonia terrae 3612, containing a length sequence of 10 bases with a genome ends of 3’. P history phage falls in cluster DN1, temperate life cycle, and siphoviridae morphotype. The phage is then isolated to Erythro bacterium, purified and analyzed to identify its characteristics which will determine further functions depending on the protein obtained. SDS is carried out by running the proteins in gel to help break down the proteins. Further break down of isolated DNA is cut through DNA digestion under enzyme restriction to recognize unique sequence. Despite that phages may be able to replace antibiotics to improve on treatment of pathogenic diseases, further discovery of P history phage is to expand phage hunting on the host by identify its interaction with others hosts.
Winnie Jepkoech is a junior majoring in Biology. She is also a student athlete participating in cross country and track & field. Her further aim or goal is to be a pharmacist. As a biology student, she has learned a lot that apply to our bodies, environment and even the universe. The belief on evolution is a matter of understanding the science based on its inventions with the help of improved technology. She believes that studying at Nyack and on biology has given her a greater impact in life dreams and always striving to fulfill goals. The future is always bright for those who believe in it.
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53. New Innovation in Nylon Creation Patrick Findley and Winnie Jepkoech As an industrial dicarboxylic acid, adipic acid is estimated to weigh about 2.5 million metric tons with a demand of 85% worldwide. It is used in the synthesis of nylon, a thermoplastic material processed into fibers for clothing. The current industrial method of synthesizing adipic acid is an oxidation reaction of nitric acid and cyclohexane. The disadvantages of this are low overall product yield, corrosion of reaction vessels, and the emission of greenhouse gases. Additionally, there is a low availability of cyclohexane, poor water solubility, and challenging reactant material recyclability, which is costly. A new innovation has been proven to be more cost effective, environmentally friendly, and more efficient with time, speed, and resources. This method uses UV-radiation to oxidize nitric acid, resulting with adipic acid solely. Greenhouse gases are little to none. This breakthrough solution should be used in all companies synthesizing nylon and other hydrocarbon oxidation processes. Patrick Findley is a senior in the Biology Department. He lives in Atlanta, GA. His interest in microbiology began in his senior year of highschool, when he took a biotechnology course. He hopes to make innovations in medical biotechnology throughout his career. He loves music and plays two instruments. He enjoys being church and with God's people. Winnie Jepkoech is a junior majoring in Biology. She is also a student athlete participating in cross country and track & field. Her further aim or goal is to be a pharmacist. As a biology student, she has learned a lot that apply to our bodies, environment and even the universe. The belief on evolution is a matter of understanding the science based on its inventions with the help of improved technology. She believes that studying at Nyack and on biology has given her a greater impact in life dreams and always striving to fulfill goals. The future is always bright for those who believe in it.
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54. Curing TB through Understanding Phage Paschalis Patrick Findley Bacteriophages are viruses that lyse bacterial organisms. In current research, they are used in numerous medical innovations such as viral vectors and phage therapy. Experiments are being done using these phages for treatments of diseases and understanding the life cycles of microorganisms. The bacteriophage Paschalis was found on the campus grounds of Nyack College and is being researched to understand the patterns of bacteria that cause Tuberculosis (TB). Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection which mainly affects the lungs. The experiments of this project present the results and predictions of the behavior of the phage Paschalis. Paschalis contains a protein called Rifampin that has a resistance to antibiotics that treat TB. Experiments used when studying phages focus on learning about their genetic material and proteins. By studying this protein and it’s function we can find ways to turn the genes that produce the protein Rifampin or stop its function completely.
Patrick Findley is a senior in the Biology Department. He lives in Atlanta, GA. His interest in microbiology began in his senior year of highschool, when he took a biotechnology course. He hopes to make innovations in medical biotechnology throughout his career. He loves music and plays two instruments. He enjoys being church and with God's people.
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55. Phage Pachalis: Characterization of Gene 52 Camillah Shoo Phages Therapy helps expand our knowledge on microorganisms, but it is also helpful to treat pathogenic bacterial infections. Phage Paschalis was isolated, analyzed, and sequenced starting from a bacterial infection, Purification, and SDS. According to Bio-infomatics phage Paschalis gene number 52 is associated with a drug that is resistant to bacteria causing Tuberculosis named Rifampin ADP-ribosyltransferase. To understand the correlation between gene 52 of Phage Paschalis and Rifampin ADPribosyltransferase, experiments to test for antibiotic resistances will be done. Phage Paschalis gene 52 will be cloned then plated together with Rifampin ADP ribosyltransferase to find out if there is resistance or not. To find out if Phage Paschalis expresses Gene 52, the two genes will have a tolerance of each other. Experiments with light will also be done with Phage Paschalis to understand its connection to Rifampin ADP riboysyltransferase.
Camillah Shoo is senior majoring in biology/biological sciences. She is from Tanzania, East Africa. I plan on doing Master's in Public Health when I graduate from Nyack.
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56. The New Frontier of Genome Engineering with CRISPR-CAS9 Sucely Ponce and Camillah Shoo CRISPR-Cas9 is the new technology for editing genes in living organisms that has led to advances in the field of biology. Scientists who use this technology affirm that it has made targeting and changing genes in a cell’s DNA easier, safer, and more precise than ever before. Now that modifying specific genes in a wide variety of cells and organisms has become more straightforward and successful through the use of the powerful technology, CRISPR-Cas9’s applications range from human health to plants and fungi. How can this powerful tool be used in such as way as to ensure maximum benefit while simultaneously minimizing risks is just one of the questions that will have to be addressed by scientists. Even though it is evident that this versatile technology has already stimulated innovative applications in biology, this paper will discuss the efficiency as well as the potential challenges of this new technology.
Sucely Ponce is a junior in the Biology Department. She is from Honduras, which is located in Central America. She is interested in doing marine biology. Camillah Shoo is senior majoring in biology/biological sciences. She is from Tanzania, East Africa. I plan on doing Master's in Public Health when I graduate from Nyack.
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57. Additional Hosts of Bacteriophage Shuman Sucely Ponce Bacteriophage Shuman was isolated, sequenced, and identified as a member of cluster CA at Nyack College in 2017. Phages are one of the most abundant organisms in the biosphere and play an important role in the development of the molecular biology field. They have been of great interest to scientists for their inordinately large role in understanding how life works at the most basic level. Bacteriophages can infect bacteria in two different cycles which include the lytic and lysogenic cycle. Phages that belong in CA cluster are believed to be generally temperate, which refers to the ability of some bacteriophages to display a lysogenic life cycle. Phages that belong to cluster CA infect hosts in the Rhodococcus genus. The aim of this research is to further characterize Shuman by performing a host range experiment to determine the spectrum of other bacteria it can infect.
Sucely Ponce is a junior in the Biology Department. She is from Honduras, which is located in Central America. She is interested in doing marine biology.
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58. Tradition, Technology and Teenagers: Teaching Up with the Times Daniel Anger, Christal Rolling, Joel Sam,
The use of technology has greatly increased teaching students within the classroom. However, this change is not just in the classroom, but in churches as well-- specifically youth groups. While there is controversy over whether or not the pros exceed the cons, this research explored how technology helps youth acquire and retain knowledge about God. Multiple youth groups were surveyed from different locations-- the main focus was on those in secondary school. The goal of this survey was to see if students had better retention of new knowledge about God through traditional methods or more contemporary methods-- in this case, videos. Once gathered and analyzed, the information showed one common way that technology helps youth learn about God which hopefully leads to a stronger faith.
Daniel Anger is a freshman in the History Department. He is from New Jersey. His interest in education and learning began in high school. He has a particular interest of applying our research to Kingdom Work. Christal Rolling is a freshman in the Biology Department. She is from Montclair, NJ and has always had an interest in medicine and science since she was young. She loves to see the connections between the wonders of science and the nature of God. She is excited to see where He leads her in the future. Joel Sam is a freshman in the Computer Science Department. He is from New York. His interest in the use of technology began in middle school. He has a particular interest in applying our research to Kingdom work. Madison Singfiel is a freshman in the Social Work Department. She is from Raleigh, North Carolina. Her interest in youth groups began in high school. She has a particular interest in applying our research to Kingdom Work. Chaz Whitfield is a freshman in the Pastoral Ministry Department. He is from New York. His interest in technology and youth groups began in high school. He has a special interest in applying our research to Kingdom work.
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59. The Evolution of Phage Therapy to
Anton Teetzman and Jarsibet Zapata The purpose of this poster is to show the evolution and advances of phage therapy for human medicine. After representing the basic structure and function of a phage, this work focuses on research against human diseases caused by gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Usually, bacterial infections are treated with antibiotics, but phage therapy introduces a new treatment through lytic bacteriophages that disrupt the metabolism of the bacterium. This research will explain both advantages and disadvantages of phage therapy. Furthermore, specific phages will be highlighted that the class studied as part of a research program at Nyack College. Using one or more of these phages as models, researchers will show how phages are used in phage therapy. Lastly, additional sources will be used to support the evolution of phages and how it impacts bacteria.
Anton Teetzmann is a freshman in the Biology Department, and he plays for the soccer team at Nyack College. He is from Berlin, Germany. His interest in science, especially biology began in high school. He is particularly interested in medicine and the research of health-care topics. Jarsibet Zapata is a junior at Nyack College, currently majoring in Biology, with an aspiration to become an Ob/Gyn with a concentration in Embryology. She was born and raised in the Bronx where she currently resides.
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60. The Radiating Power of Our Everyday Devices Christal Rolling and Anton Teetzmann Electronics have become part of our everyday lives-- from communication to research to entertainment, they have become extensions of our bodies. While there are benefits to using these electronics-- improving work and communication-- there are also harmful effects as well. This includes inflamed tendons, poor posture, overexposure to radiation, and digital eye strain. In this presentation, research focuses on the emitted radiation from chosen electronic devices and how it impacts humans over time. The second highlighted effect is the influence of radiation on the human eye. Here research defines the structure and functions of the eyes and how the brightness and prolonged use of electronic devices does harm to the eyes. Moreover the research will discuss how to use electronic devices responsibly, to keep the damage to a minimum so people can live healthier lives in this digital age.
Christal Rolling is a freshman in the Biology Department. She is from Montclair, NJ and has always had an interest in medicine and science since she was young. She loves to see the connections between the wonders of science and the nature of God. She is excited to see where He leads her in the future. Anton Teetzmann is a freshman in the Biology Department, and he plays for the soccer team at Nyack College. He is from Berlin, Germany. His interest in science, especially biology began in high school. He is particularly interested in medicine and the research of health-care topics.
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61. Tumor No More: Targeting What Really Matters Franklin Mercado and Makayla Veracka Medicine is constantly changing and doctors are continuously finding new ways to treat diseases and infections. Over the past couple of years, scientists have developed new methods of treating diseases and infections by implementing bacteriophages into antibiotics, cures, and vaccines. Although bacteriophages have been implemented in medicine since the early 1900s, recently they have been linked to a possible cure or prevention of cancer because of their ability to identify and detect bacteria. Bacteriophages have been used in a variety of different ways such as food safety and therapeutic agents, but now with access to new technological advancements, scientists have been able to specifically target cancer cells by using the phages.
Franklin Mercado is a junior/senior transfer student from Long Island, New York. He is currently in the Adolescent Education program with a concentration in Mathematics. He was born in El Salvador and came to the U.S. 14 years ago. Franklin is a hard-working student and takes pride in his research about bacteriophages. Makayla Veracka is a sophomore in the BS/MS Special Education program. She is from Pine Bush, New York. She is diligent in her academics and her research about bacteriophages.
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62. Cardiovascular System: The Engine of the Body Wakeema Sierra Cabey and Mehkai Bond This paper will reflect the cardiovascular system and how the health of the heart has improved through advancements in technology. The most common heart disease in the United States is coronary heart disease which can cause heart attacks, angina, heart failure, and arrhythmias or irregular heart beating. Every 34 seconds someone in the US has a heart attack and about 600,000 die of heart disease each year. Although, heart disease in all its forms deals great health concerns in this country, over the past 30 years technological advances have significantly decreased the rate of people suffering from cardiovascular disease.
Wakeema Cabey is a senior studying social work. She is from New York and has an interest in helping children and families succeed in the future. Mehkai Bond is a freshman in the Psychology Department. He is from Connecticut and has an interest in the human brain and how it works.
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63. The Fight Against Diabetes: Gene Splicing to Aid In Insulin Therapy Tamara Olan and Yamalis Villegas In 2015, it was estimated around 30.3 million Americans were diagnosed with diabetes which is the seventh leading cause of death within the United States. Diabetes is a chronic fatal disease in which the body is unable to produce insulin, the hormone that causes cells to take in glucose to use as energy when blood sugar levels get too high. There are two types of diabetes that are most prominent within the American population, which are Type 1 and Type 2. Researchers have investigated a new form of insulin therapy in which a needle is no longer needed. This is done through the gene splicing technique of E. coli in order to take an organism that lines the gastrointestinal tract, and alter it to produce insulin.
Tamara Olan is finishing her associate's in liberal arts. She lives in New York City. She is interested in helping others and looking into focusing her future degree in the health field. Yamalis Villegas is currently a sophomore at Nyack College, majoring in social work. She is from Cherry Hill, New Jersey. She is interested in helping those who are in need, especially for children.
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64. Retroviral Vectors Technology David Cheong and Jake Juyoung Lee The use of retroviral vectors provides a smooth infusion of special genes into various cell types of animals as well as humans. Such transition of these genes, which are called the “retroviral particles”, get introduced to the “packaging cells”, housing the injected particles. Implying this gene transfer to the modernized medical aspect, the method of utilizing retroviral vectors could act as a treatment for patients suffering from melanoma. In the past, retroviruses had a negative reputation, but now are being utilized in processes like transduction, to bring genes into eukaryotic cells. This ability has made the retrovirus useful in procedures like gene therapy and can become a possible medical breakthrough. In the future, these vectors will be further studied and applied for treatment of other diseases.
David Cheong is a senior in the Interdisciplinary Studies of Psychology and Pastoral Ministry Department. He is from Palisades Park, New Jersey. His interests in retroviral vectors happened at his spring semester of senior year. He has a keen interest in finding how all areas of life including science connect with spiritual and wholesome living. Jake Lee is a junior in the economics major of Nyack College. He is from Berlin, Germany. His interest in biology began his sophomore year of college. He has a particular interest in connecting science to all areas of life especially Christian living.
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65. The Effects of Coffee on the Brain Courtenay Chambers, Tyler Ferguson, and Coffee is one of the highest rates of consumptive product in America. According to an article in The Washington Post, millennials are pushing the consumption of coffee to a historic record causing the demand to grow at a rate about 1.5 percent per annum. For many Americans, especially students, coffee has become integral to their lifestyle. Many students, however, consume coffee without considering the effects it may have on the human body, specifically the human brain. The conducted research is to educate people on the possible repercussions this drug has on neurological structure, and the use or over usage of technology, which evidently affects our cognitive behaviors.
Courtenay Chambers is a pastoral ministry student. He is originally from Jamaica and will be graduating this May. Tyler Ferguson is a senior at Nyack College, majoring in computer science. He is from Bronx, New York. His interest for technology started when he was in elementary school--he and his twin brother would take apart remote control cars and put different cars together to make bigger and better outcomes. He has taken particular interest in how technology is deeply involved in the medical field and sciences. He believes that all things are possible through God. Aileen Mehboob is a psychology major at Nyack College graduating in May of 2018. She has served on leadership teams at the College and still participates in community events such as this student research poster conference.
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66. Uncovering AshertheMan Nathisa Zamor Bacteriophages play a vital role in bacterial ecology, evolution, adaptation to new environments, and pathogenesis of human bacterial infections. The objective of this experiment is to identify one , of the many unknown protein sequences that contribute to the vast genetic pool. In this experiment, using the complete genomic sequences, and predicted protein of the chosen phage (Ashertheman), I was able to select a gene that stood out from the rest. In order to isolate the gene we went through a series of process such as phage amplification, phage purification, and cloning. After the transformation process in theory we should be able to identify the purpose and functionality of our isolated gene.
Nathisa Zamor is a junior in the biology program at Nyack College. She is currently the vice president of the Environmental science club at Rockland Community College. Her love for science began in middle school. She has a particular interest in research regarding neurological diseases
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67. GMOs and Our Food Jun Heak Choi and Samantha Hidalgo The technological revolution in biotechnology is providing us with a wide range of options for how we can utilize commercial and agricultural lands for crops. Genetic modification is a special gene technology that alters the genetic machinery of organisms. The term ‘Genetically modified’ or ‘GM’ is used for organisms that were altered by recombinant DNA technology which is combining genes from different organism. By combining genes from different organisms we can create crops that can repel insects, taste better, or have more nutrients. Despite its great advancement, the emergence of genetically modified crops has created ethical and social contradictions. There are two different major viewpoints on this technology. Some view GM crops as a solution to shortage of food and the environmental resources. Others view it as new risk to food security, human health, and loss of biodiversity. This presentation will review major viewpoints which are currently debated.
Jun Heak Choi is a junior nursing student at Nyack College. He is from Palisades Park, New Jersey. He wants to be a nurse who can make a difference in people's lives. Samantha Hidalgo is a junior in the School of Nursing. She is from Hamburg, New Jersey. Samantha has the desire to one day join the “End It Movement “ to help put an end to human trafficking. Samantha, would like to work towards improving health care for marginalized groups.
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Acknowledgements We wish to express our gratitude to the following faculty, staff, and students for their invaluable contribution to making this conference possible. David Turk, Ph.D., Provost and Vice President for Academic Affairs Dr. Kathy Schoonover-Shoffner, Ph.D., National Director of the Nurses Christian Fellowship
Organizing Team Jacqueline Washington, Ph.D., Chair and Professor of Biology and Chemistry Elizabeth Simon, Ph.D., Dean for the School of Nursing Maureen Kroning, EdD, Associate Professor of Nursing Vilma “Nina� Balmaceda, Ph.D., Director of the Center for Scholarship and Global Engagement, and Professor of Political Science Rachel Kunker, Administrative Assistant of the College of Arts and Science
CSGE Team Carlos Hernandez, Criminal Justice major Edwin Omar Hernandez, Accounting and Business major Gregory Jack, Criminal Justice major Kyndra Moser, Interdisciplinary Studies major in Intercultural Studies and English Benjamin Tse, Accounting and Mathematics major
SPRING 2018 STUDENT RESEARCH CONFERENCE
Acknowledgements Judging Panel Vilma “Nina” Balmaceda, Ph.D. Emma Emanuel, MD Daniel Kaluka, Ph.D. Jennifer Kimble, MA Maureen Kroning, EdD Elenice Lima, DNP Beverley Locke, MA JoAnn Looney, EdD Udo Middelmann, LLM
Peter Park, Ph.D. Nathaniel Perez, MA Kevin Pinkham, Ph.D. Linda Poston, MLS Ben Schepens, Ph.D. Rexi Thomas, DNP David Weir, Ph.D.