Understanding Sandhivata: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis

Understanding Sandhivata: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis

Introduc)on

Sandhivata, o$en referred to as osteoarthri/s in modern medicine, is a common musculoskeletal disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. Characterized by joint pain, s/ffness, and reduced mobility, Sandhivata can significantly impact a person's quality of life. Fortunately, there are experts like Dr. Nilesh Pa2l in Pune, who specialize in trea2ng Sandhivata. In this ar/cle, we will delve into the causes, symptoms, and diagnosis of Sandhivata, shedding light on this condi/on and the solu/ons Dr. Nilesh Pa/l provides.

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Causes of Sandhivata

Sandhivata primarily develops due to the gradual wear and tear of joint car/lage. This car/lage acts as a cushion between the bones, preven/ng fric/on and allowing smooth joint movement. Over /me, several factors can contribute to the degenera/on of car/lage and lead to the development of Sandhivata: a. Aging: One of the most common factors contribu/ng to Sandhivata is aging. As we grow older, our joint car/lage tends to wear down naturally, increasing the risk of joint problems. b. Gene2c Predisposi2on: Family history can play a role in the development of Sandhivata. If your parents or grandparents have had osteoarthri/s, you may be gene/cally predisposed to the condi/on. c. Joint Injuries: Past joint injuries, such as fractures, disloca/ons, or ligament tears, can increase the likelihood of developing Sandhivata in the affected joint. d. Obesity: Excess body weight places added stress on weight-bearing joints like the knees and hips. This can accelerate the degenera/on of joint car/lage. e. Joint Overuse: Occupa/ons or ac/vi/es that involve repe//ve joint movements can contribute to Sandhivata. For example, jobs that require heavy li$ing or con/nuous kneeling can increase the risk.

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Symptoms of Sandhivata

Sandhivata symptoms can vary from person to person and depend on the severity of the condi/on. Some common symptoms include: a. Joint Pain: Pain is a hallmark symptom of Sandhivata. It tends to worsen with ac/vity and may improve with rest. The pain is o$en described as a dull ache and can affect mul/ple joints. b. S2ffness: Individuals with Sandhivata o$en experience joint s/ffness, especially in the morning or a$er periods of inac/vity. This s/ffness typically lasts for around 30 minutes. c. Reduced Range of Mo2on: Over /me, Sandhivata can limit joint mobility, making it difficult to perform everyday tasks. This can be par/cularly problema/c for ac/vi/es like bending, squaSng, or climbing stairs.

d. Joint Swelling: Inflamma/on of the joint lining can lead to swelling, which is a common symptom of Sandhivata. Swollen joints may feel warm to the touch. e. Gra2ng Sensa2on: Some people with Sandhivata report a gra/ng or grinding sensa/on when they move their affected joints. This is caused by the roughening of joint surfaces due to car/lage erosion.

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Diagnosis of Sandhivata

Diagnosing Sandhivata typically involves a combina/on of clinical evalua/on, medical history, and imaging tests. Dr. Nilesh Pa/l, a Sandhivata specialist in Pune, is skilled in accurately diagnosing the condi/on. a. Medical History: The first step in diagnosis is discussing the pa/ent's medical history.

This includes asking about symptoms, their dura/on, and any relevant risk factors or previous joint injuries. b. Physical Examina2on: A physical examina/on is performed to assess joint func/on, range of mo/on, and the presence of swelling or tenderness. Dr. Nilesh Pa2l carefully examines the affected joints to evaluate the severity of the condi/on. c. Imaging Tests: X-rays and MRI scans are commonly used to visualize the affected joints. X-rays can reveal joint damage, such as car/lage loss and bone spurs, while MRI scans provide detailed images of the so$ /ssues in and around the joint. d. Blood Tests: Although there are no specific blood tests to diagnose Sandhivata, they can be useful in ruling out other condi/ons with similar symptoms, such as rheumatoid arthri/s. e. Joint Aspira2on: In some cases, joint fluid analysis (joint aspira/on) may be performed. This involves removing a small sample of synovial fluid from the affected joint to check for signs of inflamma/on and rule out other joint diseases.

Dr. Nilesh Pa/l: Sandhivata Specialist in Pune Dr. Nilesh Pa/l is a highly skilled Sandhivata specialist in Pune who specializes in diagnosing and trea/ng Sandhivata. With a compassionate approach to pa/ent care, he is dedicated to helping individuals regain their mobility and improve their quality of life.

Dr. Pa/l offers a range of personalized treatment op/ons tailored to each pa/ent's unique needs.

Treatment Op2ons The treatment of Sandhivata may involve a combina/on of approaches to manage pain, reduce inflamma/on, and improve joint func/on. Dr. Nilesh Pa2l offers the following treatment op/ons: • Medica2ons: Non-steroidal an/-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly prescribed to relieve pain and inflamma/on in Sandhivata. In some cases, analgesics or cor/costeroid injec/ons may be recommended for short-term relief.

• Physical Therapy: Physical therapy is an essen/al component of Sandhivata management. It focuses on strengthening the muscles around the affected joint, improving joint flexibility, and teaching exercises to relieve pain.

• Lifestyle Modifica2ons: Dr. Pa/l provides guidance on lifestyle changes to reduce the impact of Sandhivata. This may include weight management, joint protec/on techniques, and assis/ve devices like braces or walking aids.

• Intra-Ar2cular Injec2ons: In some cases, hyaluronic acid injec/ons or plateletrich plasma (PRP) injec/ons may be used to provide relief and poten/ally slow down the progression of Sandhivata.

• Surgical Interven2on: In severe cases where conserva/ve treatments do not provide sufficient relief, surgical op/ons like joint debridement, osteotomy, or joint replacement surgery may be considered. Dr. Nilesh Pa2l has extensive experience in performing these procedures.

Preventa2ve Measures Dr. Nilesh Pa/l also emphasizes the importance of preven/ve measures to reduce the risk of Sandhivata and manage its progression. Some of these measures include: a. Regular Exercise: Engaging in regular, low-impact exercise can help maintain joint flexibility and strengthen the muscles around the joints, reducing the risk of Sandhivata. b. Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial, as excess body weight places added stress on the joints, especially the knees and hips. c. Joint Protec2on: Using proper body mechanics and joint protec/on techniques can help reduce the risk of joint injuries that can lead to Sandhivata. d. Balanced Diet: A diet rich in an/-inflammatory foods like fruits, vegetables, and omega-3 fa]y acids can help manage inflamma/on associated with Sandhivata.

Conclusion Sandhivata, or osteoarthri/s, is a common condi/on that affects millions of individuals, causing joint pain, s/ffness, and reduced mobility. If you're in Pune and experiencing symptoms of Sandhivata, Dr. Nilesh Pa/l is the Sandhivata specialist to turn to for accurate diagnosis and comprehensive treatment op/ons. With his exper/se and personalized care, Dr. Pa/l can help you