Importance Of Water Conservation In Maharashtra And Plans On How To Achieve It
The UNESCO’s (United Nations Educations, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) report on World Water Development states that India extracts maximum groundwater in the world. Out of the total amount of groundwater extracted, 2/3rd of extraction occurs in Asian countries, and the major consumers of water, apart from India, include China, Bangladesh, and Pakistan. Let us take a quick look at the statistics to gauge the gravity of the water crisis looming large in India: ● As per the think tank’s latest report, 21 major cities in India are expected to run out of groundwater soon which will affect more than 100 million people. ● 70% of water in India is contaminated. ● 75% of households lack drinking water at home. ● 84% of rural households lack piped water access. ● India ranks at 120 out of 122 countries in the water quality index. ● The country's demand for water is projected to double the supply by 2030 which will lead to a loss of approximately 6% of the country's GDP.
Based on the above facts and figures, you might have guessed how important conservation of water globally is. This article will take a closer look at the importance of water conservation in Maharashtra and what are the water development program in Maharashtra.