What Exactly Is A Coastal Regulation Zone? Coastal Regulation Zones (CRZ) are areas along India's 7,500-kilometer-long coastline. The Government of India regulates the construction of buildings, tourism infrastructure, and other facilities in these areas.
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What exactly are coastal regulatory zones? Coastal Regulation Zones are creeks, bays, seas, rivers, and backwaters that are affected by tidal action up to 500 metres from the High Tide Line, as well as the land between the Low Tide Line and the High Tide Line (CRZ). The Ministry of Environment and Forests issued a notification in February 1991 under the Environment Protection Act of 1986 for the regulation of coastal area activities (MoEF). This was the first time the Government of India notified Coastal Regulation Zones (CRZ). The notification divides coastal areas into four categories: CRZ-1, CRZ-2, CRZ-3, and CRZ-4.
What are the various kinds of Coastal Regulation Zones? CRZ-1 These are ecologically sensitive areas that are critical to the survival of the coast's ecosystem. National parks/marine parks, sanctuaries, reserve forests, wildlife habitats, mangroves, and corals/coral reefs are examples. These are the areas that are located between the high and low tide lines.