Stilt House: Know Definition, Types & Benefits
Residential buildings on stilts are lifted off the ground. In areas with strict environmental regulations, platform homes are common. Continue reading to find out more about how stilt houses are built, how common they are worldwide, and more.
A cantilevered home is what?
Stilts are posts, shafts, or other support structures that enable a structure or person to stay at a specified height above the earth.
Raised structures are used to construct stilt homes. Although they can be constructed anywhere, they are commonly seen in equatorial nations. Although they can also be made on sand or dry ground, stilt homes are typically built over water. These pilings provide security during floods and are typically used to hold houses made of wood, stone, cement, or bamboo. Water can flow beneath the home without damaging its construction thanks to the elevated level that is above the ground's slope.
Why are stilt homes constructed above the ground?
The majority of stilt houses in India are constructed in flood-prone areas; these higher-than-average homes are elevated on platforms. Normal houses are constructed on ground, but stilt houses use sturdy platforms to reduce the risk of flooding as well as insect and vermin infestation. In Assam, stilt homes are also known as sang ghars and are common.
Different areas and the inhabitants there build stilt houses for a variety of causes, not just flooding. For instance, while water houses (also known as stilt homes) are prevalent in Assam, they serve a different purpose in the Arctic: they shield their occupants from the effects of permafrost. One of the most
efficient methods to maintain the permafrost's stability is to use supports. In the Arctic, permafrost contains between 70% and 80% water. As a result, if the houses were constructed at ground level, the heat emitted from the building would melt the frost, causing the property to descend.
What is the duration of time required for building a stilt house?
Construction of a stilt home is typically anticipated to take 4-5 months. Occasionally, depending on the local climate, the supply of labour and development supplies, and other factors, the development process can take up to eight months.
What distinguishing characteristics do stilt homes have?
The stilt homes are elevated above ground level on piles. The main justification for using platforms is to protect the homes from inundation and water logging.
Why are Assamese homes constructed on stilts?
In areas like Assam where flooding from the river Brahmaputra is prevalent, bamboo stilt homes are a requirement. Traditional builders used their local expertise to construct houses that were vulnerable to the yearly floods. People have created stronger, more appropriate bamboo stilt homes for living in these areas by fusing their local and customary knowledge. Today's construction industry is able to create stilt homes that are stronger and more resistant to environmental problems like floods thanks to technological advancements and the state's massive infrastructure development as a result of its recent industrialization.
Stilt houses around the world
Region
Southern China
Germany
The Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore
The Philippines
Known as Reasons for construction
Diaojiaolou (Traditional)
To protect from stench emanating from water, poisonous vegetation and venomous snakes
Heliotrope houses Used to harness solar energy for heat and warmth
Kelong (Traditional)
Bahay Kubo (Traditional)
To facilitate fishing
To help endure the climate and environment
Chile Palafito Serves to protect against hostile neighbourhoods and predators
Hong Kong Pang uk
Papua New Guinea Stilt house
Australia
Assam
Vietnam
Queenslander
Sang Ghar
Vietnamese stilt house
Developed from boat houses and popular among fisherfolk
To protect against devastation caused by the sea
Protection of the main structure from termite and other pest attacks and also to prevent disasters caused due to flooding
Built in flood-prone areas
To withstand flooding, especially in the countryside
What types of elements are used to construct a floating house?
Depending on the area, cement, timber, stone, bamboo, or occasionally even mud, are the materials used to build stilt homes. Stilt homes are commonly found in rural areas, but they are also common in urban settings and in contemporary designs. The Queenslander, for instance, was a stilt home that developed from a high-set single isolated house made of wood and having a corrugated iron roof that was situated on a distinct piece of land. Although it occasionally went all the way around the house, the porch never truly encircled it.
Many years later, proprietors of Queenslanders decided to renovate them and added more apartments by incorporating the verandahs.
Similar to this, regional stilt house traditions have developed, keeping some of their original architectural features while updating others to better suit contemporary lives.
How do bamboo platform homes work?
In 2017, Assam experienced one of the state's most catastrophic storms. The area was revitalised by the community working together with local assistance. One of their first actions was to construct bamboo floating homes. Stilt bamboo houses are most frequently seen in Golaghat in Assam, India, where they are best suitable for flood-prone regions.
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