Kristine victimsinAlbayforcedto boil,drinkfloodwaterforsurvival
measures
Train accidents in Albay raise alarm over safety
Albayanos Struggle to Cope Infla on’s Grip
Income gap, high costs strain Albay farmers as agrarian aid falls short
Bicol’s Real Storm: Corrup on’s Deadly Grip on Disaster Response
As the Philippines’ eastern gateway, the Bicol Region bears the consequences of typhoons and storms. But it’s not just nature’s fury that claims lives; corrupon’s insidious grasp has turned natural hazards into devasta ng disasters.
In 2019, Typhoon Tisoy (Kammuri) ravaged Bicol, affec ng 300,000 residents and causing PHP 4.2 billion in damages (NDRRMC). While in 2020, Super Typhoon Rolly (Goni) le 160,000 displaced and PHP 12.8 billion in losses (DPWH).
Quite recently, Severe Tropical Storm Kris ne and Super Typhoon Pepito, both s ll haven’t fully documented yet in terms of casual es, have once again shown how the land of zero casual es is truly a land of paralyzed disaster preparedness.
Of course, beyond the sta s cs lies a haun ng truth: corrup on has compromised disaster preparedness and response.
Flood protec on projects,
meant to safeguard vulnerable communi es, have been sacrificed for personal gain. Greedy individuals priori ze their interests over people’s lives, leaving the poor to bear the consequences.
While several billion pesos worth of flood protec on projects per province was put in place, its use was also washed the drain. Either because it was nonexistent or was fabricated in reports.
Sadly, it is the marginalized communi es who suffer dispropor onately.
So, as part of demanding climate jus ce, it is also demanding the importance of accountability for the lives of countless Bicolanos who were sacrificed by the greed of the few.
Sadly, it is the marginalized communi es who suffer dispropor onately.”
EDITORIAL BOARD AND STAFF 2024
Executive Editor: Reinnard Balonzo
Associate editor: Dianna Louise Ajero Mendez
Managing editor: Jonna Faye Rea Magno
Senior editor: Ma. Angelle S. Gabrillo
Lifestyle editor: Kristopher Santillan
Copy editor: Rhea Elle Yanzon
Circulation manager:Zia Marie N. Nerbes
Civic engagement lead: Chelsea
Marie B. Gaspacho
Community lead: Rosmae Ysabel Armeña
Production head: Rhona Dane P. Regualos
Senior reporters: Clarence Catubig
Kristine Joy R. Mahinay
Lily Amor D. Nocomora
Reporters: Clifferd Ashley D. Obando
Dean Andrei M. Jesalva
Lyka E. Azul
Princess Lorraine N. Atule
Princess Venus Fortes Daria
Valerie Mae O. Olaño
Production staff: Ricardo Sim M. Potestad
Media Association for Social Welfare, Transformation, and Development (MediaDev.PH)
a deeply ingrained Filipino value that emphasizes reciprocity and loyalty. However, when applied to poli cs, this cultural virtue can become a vice, perpetua ng a cycle of patronage, cronyism, and nepo sm. It’s me to reexamine our gra tude and recognize when kindness is manipulated for poli cal gain.
Deeply rooted in the Filipino con-
cept of “kapwa,” or shared personhood, it’s a value that encourages us to repay kindness and generosity. However, in poli cs, this value is exploited to create a sense of obligaon, rather than genuine gra tude.
With the forthcoming midterm elec ons in 2025, utang na loob has been increasingly used to concentrate devoted vo ng blocs, where individuals feel obligated to support a poli cian, regardless of their qualifica ons or policies. This reinforces a sense of superiority and inferiority between poli cians and their cons tuents. This weaponizaon of our culture diminishes the commitment of those in power to serve the people, rather than their interests.
The consequences of utang na loob in poli cs are far-reaching:
- Cronyism and Nepo sm: Utang na loob enables powerful families
to maintain their grip on power, perpetua ng a cycle of patronage and favori sm.
- Poli cal Dynas es: The concept of utang na loob allows poli cal dynas es to control the poli cal arena, s fling compe on and innova on.
- Manipula on: Poli cians use utang na loob to manipulate voters, hiding behind a facade of financial assistance to further their interests.
Deweaponizing UL
It’s me for Filipinos to recognize the difference between genuine kindness and manipula on. We must recheck our gra tude and acknowledge when poli cians are simply doing their job and not gran ng us life-long debt as a favor. Improving our sense of jus ce can significantly help us understand that it is only a bare minimum for them to heed the calls of the masses.
POGOs in the Philippines: AToxic Gamble
The Philippines’ recent ban on Philippine Offshore Gaming Operators (POGOs) marks a vital step towards extrica ng a destruc ve influence from our society. Ini ally touted as a revenue source, POGOs have spawned a litany of dark consequences: human trafficking, money laundering, fraud, gambling addic on, and threats to na onal security.
Economic Fallacy
Proponents argue that banning POGOs will lead to revenue losses and job cuts. However, this myopic view ignores the long-term economic strain of addressing POGO-related
crimes, which far outweighs any short-term gains.
- Human trafficking and kidnapping cases linked to POGOs have surged (Philippine Na onal Police, 2022).
- Scamming and financial fraud have become rampant, with es mated losses in billions (Na onal Bureau of Inves ga on, 2022).
- Gambling addic on has devastated families, with 1 in 5 Filipinos affected (Department of Health, 2022).
Moral Impera ve
POGOs have led to widespread addic on and financial distress among Filipinos. Lawmakers must
priori ze public welfare over foreign interests.
- Senator Grace Poe emphasized the security risks and social harm ed to POGO-related crimes (Senate of the Philippines, 2022).
- DILG Secretary Benhur Abalos highlighted the rise of “scam farms” linked to POGO opera ons (Department of the Interior and Local Government, 2022).
The POGO ban signals the Philippines’ commitment to a rac ng sustainable and morally sound industries. Now is the me for the government to redirect focus toward legi mate businesses that can boost the economy, benefit-
We must think cri cally about the mo va ons behind poli cal ac ons, rather than blindly following a sense of obliga on. We must hold policians accountable for their ac ons, rather than allowing them to hide behind utang na loob. And most importantly, we must demand true leadership, rather than se ling for poli cians who priori ze their interests over the people’s needs.
The price of utang na loob should not be our democracy. It’s me to redefine this cultural virtue so it is not to be used for poli cking. We can all start becoming vigilant simply by recognizing when kindness is genuine and when it’s manipulated for power.
BY PRINCESS VENUS DARIAAND PRINCESS LORRAINE ATULE
BY DEAN ANDREI JESALVA
BY KRISTINE JOY
ing ci zens and communi es. May this ban demonstrate the na on’s resolve to protect Filipinos from exploita on, upholding values of stability, fairness, and respect, and not a poli cal ploy again amidst the heated war among cronies and poli cal dynas es.
Kristine victimsinAlbayforcedto boil,drinkfloodwaterforsurvival
By Reinnard
ALBAY, Philippines – The despera on in Libon town, Albay, was palpable as villagers watched their lives drown in the a ermath of Tropical Storm Krisne (Trami).
Days a er the storm, several areas in Libon remained submerged. Survivors were forced to take dras c measures, including boiling and drinking floodwater to quench their thirst and prevent dehydra on.
In Libon, nature had turned daily survival into a fight against me and elements, and the long wait for relief only added to the growing despair.
The flood’s a ermath painted a scene of devasta on – animal carcasses and debris floated alongside the trapped residents, and the stench of decay, mixed with mud and waste, made survival feel more like an endurance test.
Habner Quiapo, a resident of Barangay Bulusan, could only recount the horror as her home disappeared beneath the floodwaters.
“Our en re house was washed away by the raging flood, leaving nothing behind. The water was so forceful that we feared we would drown while trying to save some of our belongings,” she said.
But the rising water wasn’t the only ba le they faced. With food and clean drinking water dwindling, Quiapo and her family were le with an unimaginable choice: they had to boil and drink the very floodwater that destroyed their home.
“It took a long me before we were rescued, and we had no choice but to boil the floodwater so we could have something to drink instead of being pulled into the roaring flood,” Quiapo said.
They weren’t alone. Other families, trapped for days, resorted to the same grim solu on, boiling the floodwater to avoid dehydra on as they waited for help to arrive.
Quiapo and her family are just one of countless families displaced by Kris ne from 10 of the hardest-hit communies in the municipality, according to an assessment by the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduc on and Management Office (MDRRMO). Data on the actual casual es are s ll being consolidated by the MDRRMO.
Residents es mate that it will take another days if not weeks for the floodwater to fully recede given that Libon serves as a catch basin for water flowing from adjacent towns in the third district of Albay and Bato, Camarines Sur, making it more prone to prolonged flooding.
“Because this is the waterway through which floods from nearby municipalies drain, it could take two weeks for the flood to subside. Kris ne displaced many households, so it will take months for the town to recover,” said Carl Sedutan, a resident and youth volunteer who raised funds to help residents from Libon.
However, before they can begin repairing their destroyed proper es, another tropical storm has entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR).
The rainbands of Tropical Storm Leon (Kong-rey) may also bring rain to Bicol and other northern parts of Luzon. This means that any rain Leon dumps on Albay could worsen the flooding.
The province remains under a state of calamity, as many areas have been severely damaged, and most routes are either flooded or remain impassable, hampering relief efforts and the transporta on of goods.
Farmers’ plea
Rice fields have turned into virtual lakes due to the flooding, promp ng farmers to seek government assistance to restart their opera ons.
Without any other source of income, Jeane e Tumbado, 48, and Maria Clorado, 65 – both farmers for more
spoilage to the harvested crops,” Tumbado said, her voice choked with tears. Clorado said they have yet to receive any no ce of agricultural aid. She said they no longer have enough money to buy supplies to repair the field damage caused by Kris ne.
“We are calling for help, hoping to regain even a por on of the capital
than 20 years – lamented that the water destroyed much of their expected harvest.
They had hoped to produce 50 sacks of palay (unhusked rice) each, which they could sell for some P1,000 per sack. However, Kris ne struck too quickly, before their crops were mature enough to be harvested.
“We were unable to harvest the rice in our fields before Kris ne arrived, but even if we had, it would have been pointless because many of the farmers here who did had their crops inundated in water for several days, causing
that we lost to help us recover. We don’t have anything le to start over,” Clorado said.
According to the Department of Agriculture (DA) – Disaster Response and Reduc on Management (DRRM) Opera ons Center, Kris ne has caused some P80 million in agricultural damage, primarily in the Bicol and MIMAROPA regions.
The DA has yet to release a full and comprehensive report. – this story was originally published at Rappler.com
Balonzo
Tropical Storm Kris ne Wreaks Havoc in Bicol
By Chelsea Marie Gaspacho
LEGAZPI CITY, Philippines — Bicol
Region reeled from the devasta ng effects of Tropical Storm Kris ne, with rescuers overwhelmed by the sheer scale of the disaster. The Regional Disaster Risk Reduc on and Management Council (RDRRMC) has admi ed that its teams can no longer handle the surge of rescue requests.
Over 17,000 individuals and 5,900 families have been evacuated to shelters, with the official death toll standing at 12 as of wri ng. However, regional police reported 20 fatali es, and the number is expected to rise as search opera ons are s ll on the run.
Rescuers faced difficult choices, priori zing areas with the most urgent needs.
“The rescuers tried to respond to the rescue requests. We pray that everyone also understands the condi on of our rescuers,” RDRRMC said.
The Coast Guard has rescued 33 individuals despite impassable roads, which complicated rescue efforts. Farmers
have also lost most of their crops due to flooding; hence, the Kilusang Magbubukid ng Bikol is calling for immediate assistance to help the region’s farmers recover.Legazpi City, Daraga, and Camalig, were also flooded and numerous rescue opera ons were flagged because of the dire situa ons.
“We’ve been coordina ng with rescue teams around Bicol, especially in Albay. But with so many emergencies, some trapped residents have had to wait hours for help,” said Limuel Epino, a student volunteer hotline coordinator.
Bicol Emergency Hotlines Overwhelmed Amid Rescue Surge
By Rosmae Ysabelle Armena
MALILIPOT, Albay — The 9-1-1 and other emergency hotlines in the Bicol Region faced disrup ons on October 24, 2024, due to an influx of rescue requests and internet connec vity issues. The surge in calls and messages, coupled with power outages, hindered rescue opera ons.
Jane Tam, a lead emergency response volunteer, recounted the challenges:
“We queued calls and messages for our dispatch team, coordina ng with local government units to forward requests to other rescue teams.” Tam’s team, which expanded to three, assisted hundreds of Bikolanos.
Rescue efforts in Camarines Sur and Albay faced delays due to strong water currents and communica on breakdowns.
“We lacked a power source for our responders to charge their devices, causing down me,” Tam said.
As the region struggles to cope with the effects of Kris ne, calls for assistance and support are growing from the government and humanitarian organiza ons have also heightened, especially among the most affected communi es.
The 9-1-1 hotline in Legazpi City also experienced issues, promp ng the use of an alterna ve hotline. Melody Joy Adille, team leader reported.
“Calls con nued to pour in. We partnered with CEGP and Rappler to disseminate the alterna ve number,” said Adille.
To prevent prank calls, Adille urged the public to provide crucial informa on they asked for the caller’s loca on, nearest landmark, number of people needing rescue, and contact details.
Limuel Carl Epino, an online disaster response volunteer, emphasized the role of volunteers, especially because most of the authori es were occupied in field rescue opera ons. According to him, even in disasters, youth have a very big role in helping those in need.
“We monitored social media posts, repor ng emergencies to rescue teams,” Epino shared.
Youth volunteers also called on the government to improve emergency hotline capacity and upgrade rescue equipment.
Youth-ledreliefeffortsstepupinAlbay asgovernment aidforKristinevictims
By Reinnard Balonzo
ALBAY, Philippines – Since Severe Tropical Storm Kris ne (Trami) hit the Bicol Region on Tuesday, October 22, many areas in Albay have yet to receive sufficient government relief, promp ng student-led organiza ons and volunteers to help by going to far-flung communies to deliver food, water, medicines, and dry clothes to the vic ms.
Christopher Nocos, chairperson of the Youth Ambassadors of Albay Province (YAAP), said his group raised funds from sponsors to provide relief goods for residents of Bulusan, Libon town in Albay, a community heavily affected by flash floods.
“It is very important that the youth ini ate relief opera ons because we know that the government struggles in providing immediate response to all communi es because of fund limitaons and other reasons,” Nocos said.
YAAP consists of 100 youth leaders from across Albay working together to implement ini a ves promo ng sustainable development in their communi es. They plan to extend relief programs to more towns.
“For the past few days, we have seen how they love to serve and help,” Nocos said.
Typhoon Kristine’sWake: Uncovering theDevastatingConsequencesof Illegal Loggingand QuarryinginBicol
By Clifferd Ashley Obando and Clarence Catubig
LEGAZPI CITY, Philippines
—-The recent onslaught of Typhoon Kris ne has exposed the dire consequences of environmental degrada on in Bicol, par cularly in Sipocot, Camarines Sur, and Masarawag, Guinobatan, Albay. The twin scourges of illegal logging and quarrying have le communi es vulnerable to devasta ng floods and landslides, sparking urgent calls for collec ve ac on.
In Sipocot, residents like Kris Abegail Villamor lament the widespread impact of illegal logging on their community. According to her, because there’s not much choice le because of a lack of alterna ve livelihoods, residents are forced to cut down trees to survive.
“The effects are overwhelming, especially during typhoons. Most people who do not have regular jobs engaged in illegal logging to survive, but it’s a vicious cycle that leaves us suffering
even more,” she said.
Meanwhile, Arnulfo Hermoso, Municipal Environment and Natural Resources Office (MENRO) Head of Sipocot emphasized the need for a collec ve effort to address the issue. He claimed that the problem is beyond the government’s job, instead of the en re community ac vely working together.
“The consequences of illegal logging are dire. We must work together to find sustainable solu ons and we ask all the residents to help us in this endeavor because as we’ve seen from the effects of Kris ne, the government is not alone in solving such problems,” Hermoso stressed.
Meanwhile, in Masarawag, Guinobatan, Albay, residents like Elsa Palmiano shared how they have witnessed the aggrava on of flooding over two
Aside from distribu ng food supplies, the group also conducted a medical mission with four volunteer physicians and several student nurses. Residents were able to consult medical praconers and receive basic medicines.
Other ac ve groups in the province, such as the Red Cross Albay (RCA), provided volunteers and medical supplies for the mission. The Philippine Junior Jaycees-Legazpi and the Junior Chamber Interna onal-Legazpi also par cipated in the ini a ve.
Dan Lester Llorente, an RCA volunteer, reported that many flood vic ms have open wounds, which is par cularly concerning due to the high floodwaters in the area. This increases the risk of leptospirosis and other complica ons.
“They urgently need medicines, such as doxycycline, as well as wound-cleaning supplies to prevent infec on,” Llorente said.
decades. She narrated how quarrying in residen al areas has worsened their situa on and jeopardized many of them during calami es.
She con nued, “The flooding was not this dras c before. It’s ge ng worse.”
Meanwhile, Mark Sana, a worker at ARCON Quarrying, claimed that their opera ons follow the guidelines set by the Department of Natural Resources
and its provincial counterpart, PENRO. Residents claimed otherwise.
Palmiano and Villamor, though different communi es, both demand alterna ve livelihood programs, effec ve sustainable management prac ces and strengthened law enforcement to protect natural resources and mi gate future hazards that lead to human casualty.
Train accidentsinAlbayraisealarm oversafetymeasures
By Reinnard Balonzo
LEGAZPI CITY, Philippines – Authories and residents have expressed alarm over a series of train accidents in Albay, the last of which resulted in the death of a teenager in Barangay Inarado in Daraga town.
At least 14 people have figured in three train accidents in the province over the past 60 days, the latest being a 17-year-old female who died in Barangay Inarado, Daraga town, around 8:40 pm on September 10.
Lieutenant Colonel Edgar Azotea, Daraga police chief, said the last two accidents occurred in the same barangay in less than a month.
“We, at the Philippine Na onal Police, are doing our best. If we see that there is a liability on the part of the train operator, we will file a criminal case,” Azotea said.
Azotea said the recent cases were s ll under inves ga on and appealed to the public to take precau ons near or when crossing railways.
“We want to remind the public that when crossing the railway, not only in Daraga but anywhere, if possible, open your vehicle’s windows so that you can hear the train’s siren and avoid accidents. Those in the residen al areas, please help the authori es in ensuring your safety by following the safety signages and policies,” he said.
Gina Sanchez, a woman living near the railroad for over 24 years, said she was worried for the safety of her three grandchildren a er the recent accidents.
“I really couldn’t sleep for days because we were so scared for the children’s safety. I also always remind them not to cross the railways, especially when they hear the train,” the 52-year-old Sanchez said.
Sanchez said it was alarming because many children were playing on and along the railroads.
“I do laundry every day but when the train passes, I put down whatever I am doing and warn the children to stay away from the railings so that they don’t get hit by the train,” she said.
Sanchez and other residents are concerned about the old railroads, a damaged wooden bridge connec ng sec ons of the tracks, and dangerous train crossing spots they fear could lead to more accidents.
The Philippine Na onal Railways (PNR) route between Legazpi City and Naga City currently passes through several densely populated residen al areas and traffic crossings without barriers, unlike the pla orm barriers in Metro Manila.
Many Filipinos live near railways due to economic hardship and a lack of affordable housing. Informal se lers o en build homes along rail tracks because the land is accessible and, in many cases, unregulated. Despite the dangers, these communi es remain, as residents have few other op ons.
Call for help, accountability
Rolando Andes, a 59-year-old resident of Bagtang, Daraga, for more than 30 years, was involved in a train accident on July 8. He lost several fingers and he was le unable to work for nearly three months as a result.
“I didn’t even receive even P5 in aid when I was hospitalized. There was no help or even a representa ve of the PNR who checked on me a er I had the accident,” Andes said.
He said he paid at least P10,500 in hospital bills, excluding the cost of medica ons. Unable to work, he said he had to beg for alms from passersby for his medical needs.
Meanwhile, Azotea said the PNR has implemented several safety measures. He added that the PNR has installed security features and safety signs to remind people to stay cau ous.
“Last week, the PNR had clearing opera ons with the PNP, especially in crossings as a precau onary measure. The PNR is doing their part in avoiding such incidents,” Azotea said.
Rappler tried to ask PNR about their policies in dealing with accidents, but no one at its Legazpi could provide answers rela ve to the recent accidents. – this story was originally published at Rappler.com
FamiliesinPeñaranda, LegazpiCity, AffectedbyPNRExpansionDemand Support
ByValierie Mae Olaño
LEGAZPI CITY, Philippines —- The ongoing expansion of the Philippine Na onal Railways (PNR) in Peñaranda, Legazpi City, has put many families at risk of displacement from their homes. According to Ryan Reyes, a barangay official, around 120 families may be affected by the expansion, but they have yet to receive any reloca on assistance.
“According to the local government of Legazpi, over 100 families are affected by the PNR expansion yet they s ll haven’t given any aid for reloca on of the residents,” Reyes shared.
Like him, Ermita Miranda, a 42-yearold resident, expressed her concerns about the uncertainty faced by her family.
“We’re worried because we’ve lived here for so long, and we don’t know where we’ll go if we’re forced to leave,” she said. Miranda’s family, like many others, relies on their current loca on for their livelihood, and reloca on could jeopardize their income.
Arabel Banania, a fourth-year student, shared her emo onal concerns about the poten al displacement. She added, “I have so many memories here, and I don’t want to leave.”
Local business owners, like Julio Perdigon and Vivian Joy Lo vio, are also worried about the impact of the expansion on their businesses. “We’re not sure if we’ll be able to con nue opera ng our businesses if we’re relocated,” Perdigon said.
Residents are uncertain about their future and worry about where they will go if they are forced to leave. They also claimed that their en re community feels that they have not received sufficient support or reloca on assistance from the government
Various communi es in Legazpi is calling for immediate support and transparent communica on from local authori es to ensure their voices are heard during this cri cal me.
By Reinnard Balonzo
ALBAY, Philippines – Earning an average of P300 a day, farmers from Oas, Albay work relessly to make ends meet amid intense heat and the lingering effects of El Niño. Facing major challenges in mee ng their families’ basic needs, many turn to loans with around 20% interest from local lenders.
Lorenzo Regelias has worked as a farm laborer since he was 16. Now 38 and suppor ng a family of six, he earns only P150 to P200 per day for grueling labor. He says his family’s daily expenses are around P100 more than his farming income, forcing him to seek addi onal jobs or borrow from rela ves and lenders.
“Despite trying hard to trim down our daily expenses, we usually need to spend more than P300 per day to feed our four children,” Regelias said in a so , hesitant tone.
Like Regelias, Expedito Reperesa, a tractor operator working at least nine hours daily to support his wife and three children, says his income of around P400 s ll falls short of mee ng his family’s needs, especially for his children’s educa on.
“Most of the me, what we earn doesn’t really sufficiently fit our needs. We o en run out of money, especially because of the growing needs of our family,” Reperesa said with a pained smile, trying to lighten the mood.
Case studies conducted by Kilusang Magbubukid ng Bikol (KMB), a regional chapter of the Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas (KMP), show that many other farmers and fisherfolk share these struggles, earning between P150 to P500 during harvest seasons while battling infla on, especially in remote areas like San Juan, Oas, where basic goods are also costly.
San Juan is one of the largest rice-producing communi es in Oas, with a large farming popula on facing low wages, according to local sources.
The KMB reports that rice farmers’ incomes are o en cut when crops are damaged by pests or natural calami es.
Coconut farmers, who wait at least two months between harvests, typically earn less than P50 per day when accoun ng for days of produc on.
Meanwhile, rice farmers sell palay (unhusked rice grain) during the two harvest seasons from February to May and September to November, earning around P17.50 per kilo, according to Robas-Faus no store, a public market
Income gap, high costs strain Albay
vendor in Oas since the early 1980s.
Joen Faus no, the store owner’s son, explained that the high supply during harvest leads to lower prices, forcing farmers to sell their palay at lower rates to avoid spoilage.
While selling palay at 17.50 per kilo,
farmers o en have to buy locally milled rice for P49 or more per kilo. Regelias said his family frequently has to ra on one kilo of rice across all meals due to his limited income.
Regina Barbacena, a KMB regional council member, noted that this disparity in income and commodity prices
drives farmers into debt and worsens poverty, par cularly amid rising inflaon in Bicol.
“There is a very wide gap between the income and the prices of goods in the region. While the normal family comprising of six members spends at least P550 for daily essen al expenses such
farmers as agrarian aid falls short
as food aside from other expenses like educa on, transporta on, and electric bills,” Barbacena said.
Agrarian Interven ons
Many of the farmers interviewed do not own the lands they cul vate. They either work as daily wage laborers or
lease fields, spli ng their already limited earnings.
Reperesa, who has farmed for 20 years, shared the difficul es of farming on someone else’s land, saying it o en requires extra effort to make enough for his family.
“Some mes we don’t have work because we don’t have our land. That’s why I am not able to take money home to support my family. Help only somemes reaches us, most of the mes not at all,” he said.
In July, only 16 farmers from Libon and Oas received landholdings totaling 38 hectares across several barangays. The number pales compared to the many farmers facing land disputes and other agrarian challenges.
While the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law (CARL) mandates the redistribu on of private and public agricultural lands to aid small farmers, only a small frac on of struggling landless farmers have benefi ed.
Many agrarian reform cases are pending in Albay, leaving farmers at the mercy of influen al landowning families.
For instance, 52 farmers are s ll fighting for their rights over the 49-hectare Hacienda Peralta.
Similar struggles are seen in the 63-hectare Hacienda Beruenger in Gubat, Sorsogon.
In Naga City, Bicol Filipino Homes Land Property and other large agrarian estates have displaced hundreds of farmers and their families, while vast landholdings in Camarines Sur remain under the control of powerful families.
Silencing farmers, media
These struggles rarely make the news due to the poli cal economy influencing regional media. A 2021 study by journalism graduates at Bicol University’s College of Arts and Le ers found that agrarian issues receive less coverage, both locally and na onally.
“The effects of the media coverage about the law gives farmers valida on of their personal experiences since it also feature farmers with similar concerns. The media can reinforce their convic ons and the more they hear about it, the more they can relate,” the researchers wrote.
The more farmers’ concerns go unreported, the less informed the public becomes, further isola ng the farmers, especially as they face corrup on from landowners.
While some reports highlight CARL funding, these cases prove that most farmers are le powerless against influen al landholders who control lands cul vated by farmers for genera ons.
KMB and other rights groups in the region are campaigning to increase the palay price to at least P20 per kilo, reduce commodity prices, and repeal the rice liberaliza on law that further marginalizes Bikolano farmers. – this story was originally published at Rappler.com
EJKs,HRVscontinue underMarcosJr’sadmin-KARAPATAN
By Dianna Louise Mendez
ALBAY, Philippines — Following in the footsteps of his predecessor and strongman namesake, President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. ‘s rule has wreaked havoc, as his administra on used terror and violence to reestablish the power and influence his family lost 37 years ago.
KARAPATAN, a human rights organizaon, documented over 89 occurrences of EJKs, as well as 1,609,496 cases of threat, harassment, in mida on, red-tagging, and terrorist-tagging during Marcos’ first year and a half in Malacanang. The group contended that human rights breaches did not halt with the Duterte administra on, but rather con nued aggressively during the first two years of the present one.
“The impunity in the human rights viola ons of the past Duterte administra on is con nuing under the present administra on…Like its predecessor, Marcos Jr. administra on weaponized the law against its cri cs, ac vists, human rights defenders, and environment defenders,” they said.
Their Bicol chapter also recorded 10 EJKs and over 500 cases of HRVs from 2023 to 2024 on top of the recent disappearances of ac vists in the region, par cularly in Tabaco City and various parts of Masbate province.
The EO 70’s threat
Human rights organiza ons have also claimed that exis ng execu ve orders, such as EO 70, which established the Na onal Task Force (NTF) to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTFELCAC), were used by state forces as convenient tools of the “duty-bearers” in repressive a acks against the “right-bearers.”
Regina Barbacena, an administra ve officer of Farmer, Inc., a group that assists farmers and supports agricultural programs and volunteer resource mobiliza ons, spoke about her experiences with red-tagging and harassment allegedly perpetrated by state authori es.
“Dahil sa aming pag-aadvocate sa karapatan ng mga magsasaka, kami ay nirered-tag na rin ng mga state forces dahil sa aming pag ndig at pagsalita sa mga kahilingan ng mga magsasaka…
para ipaabot ito sa mga ahensya ng gobyerno…kami ay talagang hinahanap at hinaharass pa na ang aming pamilya,” Barbacena said.
She urged that the Commission on Human Rights (CHR) conduct an emergency fact-finding mission and invesga on in communi es experiencing human rights viola ons.
“Dapat agaran din ang pagkondukta ng fact-finding mission o imbes gasyon… para rin panagu n ang mga sangkot sa mga paglabag sa mga karapatang pantao,” she con nued.
Barbacena is just one of 124 reported vic ms of harassment and in mida on between July 1, 2022 and November 27, 2023. Her story, like those of many other HRV vic ms, including those who were arbitrarily jailed and polically imprisoned, went unresolved and denied jus ce.
The CHR-Bicol has commi ed to connue advoca ng for cases of human rights viola ons in the province.
“We will inves gate all cases of human rights viola ons in the region that were reported to us. We’ll take rele-
vant ac ons to solve the cases, doing everything we can based on our capabili es,” said A y. Sarah Esther Bonos, a legal counsel from the Commission on Human Rights-Bicol.
A y. Bartolome Rayco, chairperson of the Na onal Union of People’s Lawyers (NUPL) - Albay, underlined the importance of community involvement in opposing injus ce. He suggested that a community-wide effort could result in more help for the vic ms.
“It is important for the people to speak up about these cases as it will generate more support for the vic ms and would mean more resources to help the vic ms with their legal and security needs and assistance,” he said.
Rayco noted that an alliance between vic ms, CHR, and other human rights organiza ons would be immensely valuable in resolving the region’s worrying amount of HRV cases.
BeneaththeSurface:UncoveringQuarrying’sEnvironmentaland HumanCostsinBicol
By Lily Amor Nocomora and Lyka Azul
LEGAZPI CITY, Philippines —Typhoon Kris ne’s fury exposed the dark underbelly of illegal quarrying in Bicol, par cularly around Mayon Volcano, leaving communi es vulnerable to devasta ng floods and landslides.
In the a ermath of the storm, residents of Barangay Bogña and Mabinit spoke out against the illicit quarrying opera ons that have ravaged their landscapes and disrupted their lives.
“We’re the ones suffering from the flooding caused by the quarry,” said Jacqueline Prieto, a resident of Barangay Bogña. “If I could, I would stop it.”
Denise Nuñez, Barangay Captain of Barangay Mabinit responsible for monitoring the opera on of quarrying in their area, said that he already received recurring complaints from the residents about the quarry
According to her, quarrying companies were able to secure the necessary permits for them to operate. However, she was convinced that there was illegal quarrying occurring outside her scope that was boldly venturing up to the base of the volcano.
“Quarrying must be conducted legally and responsibly, priori zing resident safety. The Philippine government must priori ze environmental protec on and community safety over economic gains from quarrying,” Nuñez stressed. Quarrying ac vi es near Mayon Volcano, especially illegal opera ons, pose
significant risks to locals. Situated within the 6-kilometer danger zone, these quarries exploit landscapes, causing landslides and flooding, and disrup ng natural water drainage, increasing flood risks.
Experts also warned that the consequences of quarrying are far-reaching. Katrina Hallare, a researcher studying the climate implica ons of quarrying in Bicol, pointed out that even “temporary” quarrying has las ng effects on the environment’s degrada on causing adverse effects during calami es.
Albayanos Struggleto CopeInflation’sGrip
By Rhona Dane Regualor
EGAZPI CITY, Philippines — As the Philippines’ infla on rate slows to 1.9% in September 2024, many families in Albay con nue to grapple with the harsh reality of high prices. Roberto Araga, a 31-year-old tricycle driver and father of three, echoes this concern.
“Hindi ko na napupuno yung pang-grocery,” he lamented, complaining how expensive commodi es are leading to him being unable to fully stock up on groceries.
The daily struggle to make ends meet weighs heavily on those with lower incomes, forcing them to cut back and reassess their budgets. Let Santos, a 44-year-old chicken vendor, face similar challenges.
Caught between rising costs and customer complaints, Santos explained, “Tumaas din ang presyo ng manok, kaya kailangan magtaas. Pero nagrereklamo ang mga buyer, kaya kami ang nasisingil.”
For many, the situa on is dire. Krisha Manalo, a 21-year-old Calamansi seller, earns PHP 1,700 monthly. According to her, even essen als are so hard to afford considering their income and how expensive goods have become.
“Kung may pambili ka noon, makakabili ka agad. Ngayon, mapapaisip ka na lang at masasabing tsaka nalang yan pag kasya na ang sa budget,” she shared.
Amelia Luna, a veteran market vendor, no ces fewer customers since a night market opened nearby. She observed, “Da , madaling araw pa lang, may nakukuhang benta. Ngayon, mas kaun .”
This decline in sales has forced Luna to reevaluate her expenses and find ways to cope.
Despite these challenges, these individuals find ways to strive and survive their current struggles, especially with the nearing holiday season. Santos plans a modest Christmas celebra on, hoping to have extra income this coming December.
“Trabaho lang. Kapag may makukuha, yun lang ang ipanghahanda namin,” she said, underscoring the importance of budge ng.
Manalo will also work longer hours to afford a simple family gathering. “Kung mayroon kang kon ng pangangailangan, kailangan mong magpid, mag-budget, at mag-sacrifice,” she emphasized while highligh ng the need for resilience.
Meanwhile, Susan Lobrino, a re red teacher, hopes to celebrate in small ways with her family, but even the simplest treats are so hard to afford for people budge ng fixed income that is already not enough for their daily needs.
“The price of commodi es exceeds my son’s salary,” she said while explaining the strain on fixed incomes.
Like Lobrino, Rosalie Silva, a sideline vendor with five children, constantly faces financial pressure.
“Kapos ang kita kung minsan, kaya pag pid talaga,” she said. She added that taking on extra work to make ends meet is more of a necessity nowadays rather than a choice.
The government has adjusted its 2024 growth forecast to 6.5-7.5%, acknowledging infla on as a significant issue. On November 5, 2024, the Philippine Sta s cs Authority (PSA) will address infla on concerns.
For Albayanos, the press conference may offer some insight, but their struggles will persist. As the year ends, these families face not only high prices but also the daun ng task of preserving tradi ons and dignity amidst financial hardship. Their stories underscore the need for sustainable solu ons, suppor ng vulnerable communi es, and promo ng economic growth.
CLIMATE JUSTICE NOW!
By Ricardo Potestad
Paano ba makakalaya sa hagupit ng sistema kung sa musmus na gulang pa lang ay nakatali na sa inhus sya?
Paano kung silang mga walang muwang ay patuloy na nagiging bik ma ng kawalang hus sya sa klima?
Habang ang mga ganid sa dapat sana’y proyekto para sakanilang kalbaryo, ay patuloy na binubulsa ng mga mahimbing ang tulog sa kama tuwing sakuna. Kaya nama’y walang sindak at pakialam sa mga bik ma.
Ang hiling namin, sana’y maghilom na ang mga sugat na dulot ng mapang-aping sistema. Sana hindi na ulan ng pagsubok at baha ng paghihirap ang susuungin sa bukas na a ng babakahin.
Hindi ito mangyayari kung patuloy walang nananagot sa patuloy na pagbulsa ng kaban ng bayan na dapat ay para sa totoo at dekalidad na flood control projects ng sambayanan.
Kaya naman, bukod sa tulong pinansyal, kailangan din ng Bicol ng tulong sa pagsinggil sa mga nanlustay ng pondo na para sana ay sa kinabukasan ng mga batang lubos na apektado ng #Kris nePH at patuloy na naghihirap dahil sa kawalan ng tamang alokasyon at pag gamit ng pondo para sana sa #ClimateJus ce at disaster mi ga on na mga proyekto.
Help Bicol now!
HOPE.
Children who were vic ms of STS Krsi ne in flooded communi es in Oas town, Albay.
From losstohealing: Navigatingfeelings of lonelinessandabandonment
By Reinnard Balonzo
LBAY, Philippines – In a world filled with love spectacles and roman c relaonships, many young adults s ll find themselves asking, “Why am I alone?” While many are familiar with the profound feelings of loss or isola on, only a few truly understand these emo ons. In despera on, and perhaps due to familiarity with such situa ons, being alone is o en associated with feelings of loneliness and abandonment. Although these emo ons share a grieving connota on, understanding the dis nc on between them can aid in naviga ng emo ons and discovering healthier ways to heal.
Lyka Azul, a young adult in her early 20s studying at the College of Arts and Le ers of Bicol University, shared how difficult it was to heal a er her recent breakup from a three-year rela onship. She explained that it took a toll on her mental health and overall well-being, as she felt alone and abandoned while coping with the a ermath of ending her long-term romance.
“I have neglected myself so much to the point where I have almost lost my drive for everything… I was so broken that I thought I would never be able to move forward,” Azul recalled.
While Azul may associate loneliness and abandonment with her breakup, data from a recent study conducted by the Philippine Sta s cs Authority (PSA) show that about 20% of Filipinos reported feeling lonely and have experienced isola ng themselves for at least a week for a variety of reasons.
It showed that many more people across various demographics, par cularly the younger genera on, are experiencing comparable phenomena to Azul’s, albeit in varying degrees, forms, and causes.
Meanwhile, Ken Andrei Cuarto, a psychometrician and lecturer at the Divine Word College of Legazpi, explained that losing someone or something naturally leads to a grief process, which many Filipinos are now experiencing. He added that this process involves thoughts, emo ons, and behaviors and can be difficult to understand, even for mental health professionals.
“We’re not strangers to the grieving process. No ma er what the cause may be, the grieving process can be quite overwhelming and draining, so much so that it affects how we func on and an cipate what lies ahead. How we experience and navigate grief can either make or break us,” he said.
A similar study conducted by the Philippine Heart Associa on found that nearly 30% of people who experience chronic loneliness may develop more serious mental health issues, supporting Cuarto’s claims that feelings of loss or abandonment can have a real impact on mental and physical well-being.
Feeling abandoned
Cuarto explained that emo onal abandonment comes from feeling a deeper sense of loss a er inves ng a lot of emo onal effort and a part of ourselves into others.
“In the context of abandonment and loss, this factor becomes crucial because this connotes that we may have the propensity to experience the effects of abandonment and loss to a greater extent. Of course, this is not because we are weak. Perhaps, it is much be er to say that we feel very unse led amidst abandonment and loss because we o en invested so much of ourselves in the things we lost,” Cuarto said.
Many people o en realize that no mat-
ter how much they protect, sacrifice, and work to make something last, their efforts are just not enough.
“It’s from this experience that the sense of abandonment arises,” according to Azul.
An ar cle on the Psychology Central website explains that individuals can develop abandonment trauma a er a par cularly painful experience in which they feel neglected or le behind. It noted that suppressing emo ons and engaging in codependent rela onships o en leads people to abandon their own needs in favor of focusing on the needs, desires, and problems of others.
Recognizing that self-abandonment o en precedes the feeling of being abandoned by others is difficult but crucial to the healing process.
Although self-abandonment can be exhaus ng, it can be managed and overcomed by acknowledging emo ons and recognizing personal needs. The process starts with making the choice to rebuild self-love and priori ze inner healing.
Collec ve care
While self-abandonment and the associated mental health difficul es appear to be a process of increasing self-love and personal development, managing and healing from it does not have to be an alone process.
“In Sikolohiyang Pilipino, we always champion the construct of ‘kapwa’ or shared iden ty. We are, by nature, social beings. However, in the Philippine context, this is magnified because the concept of kapwa is evident in various facets of our daily lives, even in mental health care. A lot of research suggests that Filipinos can adapt to mental health struggles when interven ons
also emphasize social support,” Cuarto said.
As social beings, he said, humans are wired to seek support from others, especially loved ones, when under stress. This means addressing mental health issues like self-abandonment requires a collec ve effort to promote and care for mental well-being.
Azul, for her part, said the support from her family and friends helped her cope with feelings of loss and abandonment.
“At first, I was very afraid to share it with my close family and friends, but when everything became unbearable, I sought help, and fortunately they were all there to ensure that I would have the care and support that I needed to survive what I have experienced,” she said. – this story was originally published at Rappler.com
Albay’s Power Struggle: Typhoon Kris ne Exposes Philippines’
By Jonna Faye Magno
Energy Vulnerability
devasta on wrought by several storms and typhoons in Albay Province has laid bare the frailty of the Philippines’ energy system, leaving thousands without electricity and sparking calls for reform.
In the storm’s a ermath, residents of Albay, a province prone to natural disasters, are grappling with the consequences of a power system ill-equipped to withstand the fury of typhoons.
“We’re not just talking about a temporary inconvenience; we’re talking about a long-term crisis,” said Leandro Borero, a Tabaco City resident. “Our economy, our educa on, our healthcare — everything is affected by these power outages.”
Albay’s power struggles predate Typhoon Kris ne. For years, residents have endured frequent outages, which have crippled small businesses and disrupted daily life.
Snow Claveria, owner of a local bakeshop, is among those affected. “We can’t operate without refrigera on,” she said. “It’s a struggle to make ends meet.”
The Albay Electric Coopera ve, Inc. (ALECO) has mobilized teams to repair damaged infrastructure. As of October 29, 68.75% of barangays have been re-energized.
However, residents and experts claimed that the underlying issues remain unaddressed.
“The Philippines needs a resilient ener-
gy system that can withstand typhoons and serve our growing popula on,” said Borero.
Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are being touted as a solu on. Albay’s geothermal resources, in par cular, offer a promising alterna ve.
Unlocking Geothermal Poten al
The Philippine Movement for Climate Jus ce proposes harnessing Albay’s geothermal energy to boost the local power supply. The province is home to several geothermal fields, including:
1. Tiwi Geothermal Field: A 289-megawa facility that has been opera onal since 1954.
2. Bac-Man Geothermal Field: A 140-megawa facility that began opera ons in 1996.
3. Mt. Iriga Geothermal Field: A potenal site for future development.
“Geothermal energy can provide a stable and reliable source of power, reducing our dependence on fossil fuels and mi ga ng the impact of typhoons,” said Dr. Maria Celeste, a geologist at the University of the Philippines. According to her, geothermal energy is renewable and sustainable, operates on low greenhouse gas emissions, provides a high capacity factor, ensures reliable power supply, and will also facilitate job crea on and local economic growth
While geothermal energy offers a promising solu on, challenges remain, especially because it requires high
upfront costs, skilled technical experse, and some environmental concerns that must be monitored and responded quickly. However, experts argue that the benefits outweigh these challenges.
“Albay’s geothermal resources can be a game-changer for the province’s energy landscape,” said Dr. Celeste. “With proper investment and planning, we can create a resilient and sustainable energy system.”
Unshelling:BukóAlbay’sCentury-OldCulinaryWonder
LEGAZPI CITY, Philippines —- In the heart of Albay, a unique culinary delicacy has been sa sfying local hunger for over a century. Bukó, a land snail scien fically known as Ryossta Ovum, thrives in the damp areas of forest shades, offering a nutrient-rich and culturally significant food source.
For genera ons, Albayanos have cherished Bukó as a prized delicacy, o en prepared in classic Filipino dishes like adobo, ginataan, inasal, or bopis. Domingo Sanchez, an 86-year-old resident, fondly recalls hun ng for Bukó at night, a tradi on introduced to him by his older brothers.
“Since I was a kid, we always eat Buko a er me and my other brothers will gather at the foothills during twilight; the me the snails go out from their hiding places,” Sanchezlamented.
By Ma. Angelle Gabrillo
Meanwhile, Fernando Nedoa, a 54-year-old Legazpi resident, bukó is more than just a delicacy - it’s a catalyst for connec on. He con nued, “Whenever we gather for a small party or inuman, we make sure to include bukó in the menu,’ he shared. ‘My family loves preparing it in tradi onal Filipino ways.”
Nedoa’s eyes light up as he describes the snail’s unique texture and flavor. According to him, the taste depends on how you cook it and who you share it with. As Nedoa’s family gathers around the table, the aroma of bukó wa s through the air, evoking memories and crea ng new ones.
This cherished tradi on brings people together, fostering a sense of community and cultural heritage. Beyond its cultural significance, Bukó boasts impressive nutri onal value including protein, low fat, and fiber.
According to licensed nutri onist-die an Kirk Michael E. Dollero, Bukó is an excellent alterna ve to meat, rich in essen al amino acids, minerals, and lower in fat content.
“Aside from being affordable and flavorful, Bukó is also known for being rich in nutrients and its important role in the ecosystem. It is detri vore, highligh ng how it only feeds on decaying leaves, forest debris and other decomposing organic material,” Dollero explained.
Health Benefits and Precau ons
While Bukó offers numerous health benefits, consumers should s ll take precau ons and consume it in modera on. Dollero reminded the residents to ensure proper food handling and storage prac ces while always staying aware of high microbial load and zoono c agents and how to properly clean
and cook it.
“Bukó stands as a testament to the importance of preserving cultural heritage and suppor ng environmental sustainability. As we rediscover this hidden gem, let us promote healthier cultural food choices and celebrate the rich culinary tradi ons of Albay,” he said.
Dollero added that Albayanos must also be ac ve in promo ng healthier cultural food choices by encouraging tradi onal Filipino diets and local produce, integra ng local food products into school feeding programs and farm-to-table ini a ves, and advoca ng for sustainable agricultural prac ces
Exis ng health policies and programs, such as the Philippine Plan of Ac on for Nutri on (PPAN), promote culturally appropriate food choices while emphasizing proper dietary prac ces.
Koron-KoronBeach:AHaven’sCryforHelp
By Rhea Elle Yanzon and Zia Marie Nebres
BACACAY, Albay - Behind the serene shores of Koron-Koron Beach, a desperate struggle unfolds. Resort owners, like Eveline Avelino and Gina Cruz, face an uncertain future a er Typhoon Kris ne’s devasta ng blow.
Its stunning black sand and crystal-clear waters a ract tourists, but its vulnerability to storm surges and lack of coral reefs threaten livelihoods. Many residents call it a paradise community on the brink.
Eveline Avelino’s “Roses Beach Resort” and Gina Cruz’s establishment are among those ravaged. Despite government promises, they confront issues
related to land disputes and evic on threats, limited access to aid, leaving them feeling abandoned, on top of the weight of rebuilding, with no safety net or much aid from the government.
“We’re not just figh ng for our businesses; we’re figh ng for our families’ survival,” Avelino confessed.
The Avelinos, reliant on fishing and their small resort, are denied government assistance due to their unregistered boat.
“My husband’s dignity is crushed,” Eveline said while her tears welling up. “We’re not asking for handouts; we’re
asking for a fair chance.”
Resort owners like Eveline and Gina are overlooked and are forced to cover repair costs alone.
“They think we’re rich, but we’re barely holding on,” Cruz said in a cracking voice.
They also said that many relief opera ons like Tindog Albayano Outreach Program’s aid distribu on bypassed affected resort owners, leaving them feeling forgo en. As Bacacay rebuilds, they called out the government to recognize the resort owners’ plight and include them in their programs.
She con nued, “We hope that the government provides inclusive aid distri-
bu on. Now more than ever, we need support to rebuild sustainable tourism development.”
The fate of Koron-Koron Beach resorts hangs in the balance affec ng countless lives of resort operators and workers.
Art for a Cause: Local Ar sts Lead Art Relief for TS Kris ne Vic ms in Bicol
By Kristopher San llan
As the region recovers from the devasta on caused by Tropical Storm Kris ne, Bikolano ar sts, using various mediums, used their talents to assist residents in the hardest-hit areas of the region, in addi on to giving food packs. They aim to use art as a tool to provide immediate support, helping vic ms process emo ons caused by post-storm shock or trauma.
“We need a technique to assess their emo onal well-being because of how difficult the recent disaster caused their experience; we need to understand what they are experiencing and what is on their thoughts most simply and safely so they can express it. Of course, we believe it is through art,” Albay’s Provincial Art Consultant, Deejai Tanji said.
She also men oned that there are many ways for ar sts to help vic ms cope with their painful experiences through art relief programs. According to her, art relief allows disaster survivors to freely express their feelings, which they may not be able to voice due to painful recollec ons.
Post-relief assessment shows most of the children who par cipated in art relief programs illustrated the trauma of being trapped by life-threatening floodwaters. The majority of these children were also displaced because the flash floods destroyed en re houses.
Art vs. Distress
When asked how art relief works, Ken Andrei Cuarto, a licensed psychometri-
cian and psychology professor at Divine Word College of Legazpi, explained that it can be an effec ve way to walk through trauma or less impairing stress, especially since most vic ms are unable to talk much about their experiences due to discomfort or shyness.
“When someone’s crea ng art, it helps their body and mind feel safer and more relaxed. Think of it like giving your emo ons a chance to come out on paper or canvas instead of keeping them bo led up inside,” Cuarto explained.
According to him, it can allow people to express their sadness or other emo ons without making them feel awkward.
Research studies confirm that it can be par cularly beneficial for those who are overwhelmed by emo ons a er witnessing a disaster.
He went on: “Some mes talking about tough experiences can be overwhelming, but drawing, pain ng, or sculp ng can make it feel more manageable. Plus, it’s pre y amazing how many people find peace and healing through art when tradi onal therapy doesn’t work for them or may be inaccessible at the moment.”
The Department of Health (DOH) - Bicol, through its mental health unit, has also implemented art relief programs for disaster vic ms. In collabora on with the Psychological Associa on of the Philippines-Bicol Chapter, they’ve been providing “psychological first aid to disaster-stricken vic ms.”
Cuarto clarified that they restrict the provision of psycho-emo onal treat-
ment to licensed experts who have had adequate training to perform such interven ons.
“Allowing volunteers to administer these interven ons without the necessary qualifica ons causes more harm than good.” “At best, volunteers should establish mechanisms that allow for quick and easy referrals to these professionals,” he warned.
Bicol art movement
Inspired by how art can drive social progress, Bikolano ar sts have also raised funds by selling their products and dona ng the revenues to those in immediate need. Some also launched fundraising campaigns, raising tens of thousands of pesos, which they either donated to NGOs or used to fund their relief opera ons.
Meanwhile, PedXing KoLab, an annual event showcasing first-run performances, similar to the Cultural Center of the Philippines’ Virgin LabFest (VLF), but localized in the region, features theatrical works wri en by Bikolano playwrights that involve collabora ons and laboratories, hence the moniker ‘KoLab’.
Unlike the previous cycles, which usually happen in the third week of December, PedXing VII will be staged earlier this year. They announced that this year’s lineup will open in November. According to Julie DM Bega, a senior ar st at Sining Banwa, the proceeds from PedXing VII would go towards art relief ini a ves for the vic ms of TS Kris ne.
“Pedxing’s proceeds will go towards providing art relief to the community. Every cent will be used to help children and the youth receive psychosocial interven ons this coming December,” Bega explained. She con nued: “Aside from PedXing prepara ons, we are also busy with the relief opera ons which will ensure that the immediate needs of the communi es are already met before conduc ng art reliefs.”
She also advised that, in addi on to the typical distribu on of food supplies, volunteers in relief programs can also give intermission numbers or ac vi es, such as music or dance numbers, or any other sort of psychosocial support, to help remind the vic ms that they are not alone in their journey of recovery from the physical and emo onal strains caused by any calamity.
Cuarto echoed this idea, sta ng, “I agree with how relief opera ons should be augmented with psychosocial interven ons because recovery doesn’t start and end when people are given dona ons. By incorpora ng psychosocial interven ons, we allow vic ms to slowly but surely transi on to recovery.”
‘Kumot’ to ‘kumhaute’: Bicol’s young ar sts turn blankets into statements of pride
By Reinnard Balonzo
ALBAY, Philippines – While many celebrated the inclusion of two transgender models on the Victoria’s Secret 2024 runway, marking a milestone in global fashion, streets in Legazpi City in Albay have also become a vibrant runway of their own. Here, young ar sts have turned the tradi onal kumot to “kumhaute” to make a powerful fashion statement for gender equality.
Kumhaute is a play on the Filipino word kumot, which means blanket.
Jaune Jacob, a budding ar st and editor-in-chief of the student-led fashion magazine iPose, fondly recalled using a thin and floral kumot as her gown in childhood, pretending to be a beauty queen or model.
Growing up queer in a conserva ve community, Jacob’s first fashion breakthrough wasn’t on a stage but in the private corners of her home, shielded from prying eyes and judgmental stares.
“When I was young, I would always use kumot as my gown while I slipped into moments of twirling and posing, secretly having my fashion show when no one was home so that I would not be caught. Whenever the door creaked open, I would pretend to be asleep, panicking and hiding because of my fear of being judged even by my own family,” Jacob recalled.
Like Jacob, countless other Filipino queer kids are forced to hide their gender iden ty and expression due to the s gma and prejudice that remain prevalent in Philippine society today. Many of these kids are also targets of teasing, bullying, and harassment, par cularly in schools and other social se ngs.
The parade happened during the last week of September where the kumhaute collec on was first featured. Draped with the blanket ensemble, the wi y models gave a bold performance
that immediately s rred a en on from spectators.
It was, according to Jacob, a way of “living a life as a proud trans.” She said it enabled them to “showcase magnificent and wonderful crea ons” outdoors and not behind closed doors.
She said, “Before, the concept of trans was s ll not popular; it wasn’t easy to find out about our iden ty because the LGBT community concept was super vague and bullied back then.”
The “Kumhaute Couture” episode of the third season of Drag Race Philippines inspired her and other young ar sts, including promising Bikolano fashion enthusiasts.
The ar sts are now behind a collec on used to champion the cause of crea ng a more inclusive and safer environment for queer kids and other members of the LGBTIQA+ community.
“I was suddenly reminded of our SOGIESC discovery journey and how hard it was when there were li le to no gender icons for young gays or trans,” she said.
There was a lack of role models for queer kids then, and media representaon of the LGBTIQA+ community used to be problema c and misleading. Films and shows o en portrayed homosexuals as sexually promiscuous, further perpetua ng the s gma against queer people.
Dwayne Jared Pasadilla, the internal vice-chairperson of the Performing Arts Union Integrated for Culture, Arts, and Nature, and one of the models who showcased the kumhaute collec on, emphasized that the outfits draw inspira on from the warmth and comfort of a kumot, which many turn to when seeking a safe place to exist.
“Kumot was our witness whenever we cried alone and opened our vulnerable side, especially when we needed company when the world was too full of discrimina on and heavy feelings,” Pasadilla said.
Advocacy statement
Aside from the stories behind the wonderful collec on, Gibo kan Soultero owner Lorenzo Andes said the outfits also pay homage to the intricate culture of the Philippines. This gave him the idea of crea ng the kumhaute outfits in collabora on with other ar sts from their organiza on.
“Wherever you go in the Philippines, you will always encounter the same design of kumot. The familiarity with Filipino design and its use in a very unconven onal fashion piece is a statement of how we are changing the narra ves that we used to grow up with. Of course, we aim to make it more vibrant and inclusive,” Andes said.
Promo ng art and fashion designs that challenge hetero-binary norms, Andes uses his designs to further his advocacy of raising awareness and figh ng discrimina on, while also pushing for environmental protec on and conserva on by upcycling materials that are o en disposed of and wasted.
Andes called for more support for artists who add new flavors and reimagine Filipino culture to create revolu onary pieces of art that foster diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI).
“We need to create more art like this not only for aesthe c values, but most especially to represent the struggles and aspira ons of the youth and members of the [LGBT] community,” he said.
Francis Esguerra, president of the Gayon Albay LGBT Organiza on Incorporated, said art and fashion trends like
the kumhaute couture can empower marginalized sectors, par cularly the queer community.
“Ar s c expression is a powerful tool to raise awareness and challenge stereotypes, especially in places like Bicol where cultural iden ty is strong. We need these kinds of arts to foster conversa ons that will inspire ac ons for gender equality,” Esguerra said.
Last September, Gayon spearheaded the forma on of the first DEI network in the region, named Magayon, a Bikolnon word that means beau ful. With their advocacy for developing more inclusive spaces and working for legal protec ons and equal rights for all, they hope that the kumot of every Filipino queer person would one day never be used to dry tears but instead symbolize hope for a kinder and more just world. – this story was originally published at Rappler.com
What the play ‘Anatomiya ng Wala’ teaches about art
By Reinnard Balonzo
ALBAY, Philippines – “What is art?” the play about Bikolano progressive ar sts and ac vists asked.
Even the cast seemed perplexed about what art truly meant to them. But as Anatomiya ng Wala (Anatomy of Nothing) crea vely curated valuable insights about what art can be, it started a mul faceted discussion about the purposes art can serve, par cularly in a country trapped in false consciousness and where ci zens appear to have developed sympathy and exhaus on for ar sts.
Directed by Performing Arts Professor Jobert Grey Landeza, the play follows the story of Greg, an amateur painter, and his uncle Vic, a mul -award-winning progressive ar st. Their conversaons touch on concerns about the role of ar sts and their cra in society.
When Greg entered college as a fine arts student and eventually became a member of the Concerned Ar sts of the Philippines (CAP) and the League of Filipino Students (LFS) during the presidency of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, the play explored how Greg and his peers saw art and culture as vital in pushing for society’s progressive reforms.
The Sining Banwa, a Bicol theater arts group, provoca vely presented the ensemble by unconven onally introducing art as a medium that mirrors life, a vessel for history and reality, and a tool that shakes minds and liberates the oppressed through its depic ons of their struggles.
Art mirrors life
“A bleeding universe amidst the mel ng morality of humanity,” Greg narrated in the first act of the play. He and his Uncle Vic purposefully employed metaphors to create a grander understanding of how art conveys meanings and represents society.
Amid the abstractness of life and the tall tales of indefinite meanings draped across every canvas in their studio, they discussed the concrete value of art, par cularly in their sector, where art’s worth determines the resources that sustain ar sts.
They agreed that art’s value is determined by the meaning assigned to it. It cannot be described solely in monetary terms, but rather by the purpose it serves. Vic explained further that art does not merely focus on the canvas or visible manifesta ons but is more concerned with how it generates a powerful new en ty reflec ng life in all its grandeur and misery.
In another act, a character named Eva discussed how nude art, despite its controversies and rejec on by conserva ves, might extend life by filling the crea ve freedom that prized art embodies.
“Art, for me, is something that extends life when my sibling was in desperate need of help. It helped us survive,” said Eva.
Eva’s portrayal reflects the unfortunate
reality of many models in the Philippines who are frequently mistreated due to the percep on of nude art as lascivious, shaped by the country’s predominantly religious norms.
Vessel for history, reality
Interes ngly, the play also touched on and rekindled old scars, revisi ng human rights viola ons commi ed during the Arroyo administra on, par cularly against ac vists and progressive ar sts.
In 2007, human rights organiza ons in the Philippines accused the Arroyo administra on of being responsible for the poli cal assassina ons and disappearances of over 400 ac vists, human rights defenders, and journalists.
The way the acts were presented hinted that what occurred under Arroyo’s administra on con nues today, parcularly in Bicol, where human rights viola ons were prevalent, and where the story was set.
Almost 15 years a er Arroyo’s presidency, the human rights watchdog Karapatan in Bicol has reported recent enforced disappearances of ac vists in Tabaco City, peasant killings in Masbate province, extrajudicial killings in Guinobatan town in 2021, and rampant red-tagging in Albay and Camarines Sur.
The character Pit declared, “The art of the masses should not be sold, but instead serve as a purpose and return to the masses.” The play itself served as a powerful statement, depic ng the story
of the masses and demanding jus ce for vic ms of impunity under both past and current administra ons.
Art liberates
Progressive art, as the pinnacle of expressionism and ar stry, challenges minds and helps break the chains binding people’s rights.
“Art can serve as protest because it reflects the condi ons of the masses,” said Greg, highligh ng his belief that art is powerful enough to be an instrument for the social reform and development that Filipinos need.
In this way, art goes beyond aesthe c pleasures and magnificent displays; it serves as a tapestry that fuels the fire of libera on.
The famous line of the late Lino Brocka, na onal ar st for film, was retold in the play: “To the best of our abili es and even if we o en mes fail, we must produce art that hurt, art that will disturb, art that will not let you rest. For the mes are bad, given mes like these, it is a crime to rest.”
Instead of just asking what art is, it may be important to ponder: “For whom and why do we create art?”– this story was originally published at Rappler.com