Design Guidance for Flood Resilient Homes

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DESIGN GUIDANCE FOR FLOOD RESILIENT HOMES

NINA NGOC HONG DANG

1| TOPICS/THESIS STATEMENT

2| SITE HISTORY

3| LITERATURE REVIEW

PERSONAS

MASTER PLAN 1 6| PROJECT SITES

7| SITE DEMOGRAPHIC 8| SITE ANALYSIS

Understanding flood resilience in residential planning

Introduction to Flood

Resilience Home

Guidance

Flood has been a threatening global issue and in Australia, which this project aims to solve. For the future of this project, my mission is to help people normalize when flood comes. And by that, I am going to both renovate and rebuilt typical types of house in Australia: single house, twin house and rowhouse then combine different structure to be a modular that can apply in many more places in the world. At the end, this project will create a guideline for further use of flood resilience homes.

Housing Infrastructure Design Solutions Adapted to Flood

Innovative housing models are increasingly vital for long-term flood resilience. Three key typologies have emerged: amphibious houses that float during floods but rest on land, such as the Maasbommel Amphibious Houses in the Netherlands (PenningRowsell, 2020); floating houses that are fully water-based and modular, like the Makoko Floating System in Nigeria (Nyandega, 2023); and elevated stilt houses in Thailand and Indonesia that lift living spaces above floodwaters (Putro & Zain, 2021) Enhancing resilience further involves using reinforced concrete (RCC), raising plinth levels, improving drainage, thickening walls, and applying engineered designs (Sen et al., 2021, 2022). Van Horn suggests integrating these strategies with sustainable materials, renewable energy, and modular systems to strengthen urban flood resilience cost-effectively.

Architecture Maintenance

Flood resilience homes require regular inspections to ensure buoyancy mechanisms remain functional (Nekooie et al , 2017) The long-term sustainability of flood resilient housing systems depends on different maintenance strategies and aging of the materials in water condition.

SEMESTER 2

Type: Single house

Renovate + New design

Type: Rowhouse

New design (on existing layout)

Design

Elevation

Elevation

Elevation West

Elevation North

Elevation South

Elevation East

Ground Floor Plan

Level 1 Flood Plan

Section 1

Section 2

Elevation West

Elevation North

Elevation South

Elevation East

Ground Floor Plan

Level 1 Flood Plan

Section 1

Section 2

Design

Elevation West

Elevation North

Elevation South

Elevation East

Services

Raise electrical switchboard

Walls

Replace wall linings with flood resilient wall linings

Cabinetry & Shelves

Install wheels with locks to freestanding furniture Install wall hung cabinetry

Others

Essential in garages where the roller door is blocked by water or debris

Bathroom

& Laundry

Install wall hung cabinetry or wall hung vanity with no cabinetry

Replace base vanity with wall hung vanity

Raise washing machine and dryer

Use dining tables with lockable wheels instead of kitchen island

SEMESTER 2

Type: Single house

Renovate + New design

Type: Rowhouse

New design (on existing layout)

CONSTRAINS

Located within the broader Maribyrnong River catchment, increasing exposure to overland flow during heavy rain events. Narrow frontage reduces space for landscape-based flood mitigation

SITE 3

ROWHOUSE NEW DESIGN

(ON EXISTING LAYOUT)

8. Melbourne Water. Maribynong river flood extent maps. https://letstalk.melbournewater.com.au/maribyrnon

model/maribyrnong-river-flood-model-maps

9. ArchDaily (2013). Bb Home / H&P Architects. https://www.archdaily.com/431271/bb-home-h-and-p-archite

10. City of Melbourne. Water flows and how to be 'flood ready'. https://participate.melbourne.vic.gov.au/amen flooding-melbourne

11.Nekooie, M. A., Mohamad, M. I., & Ismail, Z. (2017). Drag coefficient for amphibious house. Urban Water Jour https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2017.1325914

12.Buoyant Foundation (2021). Farnsworth House. https://www.buoyantfoundation.org/illinois-farnsworth-hou

Cover (pp.1) Anglers Tavern is partially submerged in floodwater in Melbourne. Photo: Erik Anderson/AAPIMAGE

Poster (pp.4)

background: The new Maribyrnong River flood model has been used to map predicted flooding in two scenarios: the current day (2024); and with projected climate change impacts (2100). Melbourne Water

top left: The Guide seeks to achieve good design and equitable access in flood affected areas, while also minimizing hazards and property damage from flooding. Melbourne Water, City of Melbourne, City of Port Phillip

bottom left: West Melbourne Waterfront / Studio Soba. Photo: Foster + Partners & Fender Katsalidis, 2021.

middle: The waters of the Maribyrnong seeped through Kensington's streets Photo: ABC News: Damian McIver, 2022

top right: Local residents clean up houses affected by the flooded Maribyrnong River. Photo: Diego Fedele/AAP, 2022

bottom right: Amphibious House in Buckingham, UK / Baca Architects. Photo: Darren Chung, 2014.

Exterior moodboard (pp. 22)

top left: Amsterdam's Floating Neighbourhood Schoonschip Offers a New Perspective on Circularity and Resiliency / Space&Matter.

Photo: Isabel Nabuurs, 2021.

bottom left: Long House with an Engawa Senior Daycare Center / Yamazaki Kentaro Design Workshop. Photo: Naomi Kurozumi, 2022.

middle: Campus Quiksilver Na Pali / Patrick Arotcharen Photo: Vincent Monthiers, 2010

top right: Trolle Rudebeck Haar / Rudebeck Studio. Photo: Noé Cotter,

bottom right: Permanent Camping II / Casey Brown Architecture. Photo: Andrew Loiterton, 2021

Interior moodboard (pp. 23)

top left: Windowology at Japan House London. Photo: Takumi Ota Photography, 2019

bottom left (1): Double hung window by Anderson Windows & Doors

bottom left (2): Air-Chair / Jasper Morrison, 2000. Photo: Author’s own

middle: Na House / Dom Studio. Photo: Hoang Le, 2022

right: Na House / Dom Studio. Photo: Hoang Le, 2022

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