ASOPRS 50th Anniversary

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THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF OPHTHALMIC PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY (ASOPRS)

Fiftieth Anniversary Book



CONTRIBUTORS

KATHLEEN F. ARCHER, MD Archer Aesthetics Houston, Texas Past President, ASOPRS (2015)

ROGER A. DAILEY, MD, FACS Professor and Lester Jones Endowed Chair, Oregon Health Sciences University Oculofacial Plastic Surgery Division, Casey Eye Institute Portland, Oregon Past President, ASOPRS (2006)

RICHARD K. DORTZBACH, MD Professor Emeritus, University of Wisconsin Medical School Madison, Wisconsin Past President, ASOPRS (1995)

JAMES C. FLEMING, MD Chairman Emeritus, Department of Ophthalmology, Hamilton Eye Institute College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Memphis, Tennessee Past President, ASOPRS (2005)

JILL A. FOSTER, MD, FACS Medical Director, Plastic Surgery Ohio, Ophthalmic Surgeons and Consultants, Inc. Associate Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology, The Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio Past President, ASOPRS (2012)

TAMARA R. FOUNTAIN, MD Ophthalmology Partners, Ltd. Professor and Oculoplastics Section Chair Emeritus, Rush University Medical Center Deerfield, Illinois and Chicago, Illinois Past President, ASOPRS (2018)

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PERRY F. GARBER, MD Emeritus Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine Emeritus Chief, Oculoplastic and Orbital Service, Department of Ophthalmology Long Island Jewish Medical Center Bronx, New York and New Hyde Park, New York Past President, ASOPRS (1999)

ROBERT A. GOLDBERG, MD, FACS Professor of Ophthalmology, University of California Los Angeles Chief of Orbital and Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery, Jules Stein Eye Institute Los Angeles, California Past President, ASOPRS (2016)

RUSSELL S. GONNERING, MD, MMM, FACS Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology The Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee, Wisconsin Past Secretary of Education, ASOPRS (1998–1999)

JOHN N. HARRINGTON, MD Co-founder, Texas Ophthalmic Plastic, Reconstructive and Orbital Surgery Associates Emeritus Clinical Professor, University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center Dallas, Texas Past President, ASOPRS (1996)

GERALD J. HARRIS, MD, FACS Professor of Ophthalmology, Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee, Wisconsin Past President, ASOPRS (2017)

MICHAEL J. HAWES, MD Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center Fante Eye and Face Center Denver, Colorado Past President, ASOPRS (1998) and Past Chair, ASOPRS Foundation (1999–2004)

JAMES W. KARESH, MD, FACS Emeritus Chairman, Krieger Eye Institute, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore Subject Matter Expert, Vision Center of Excellence, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center Baltimore, Maryland and Bethesda, Maryland Past President, ASOPRS (2007–2008)

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JAMES A. KATOWITZ, MD Professor Emeritus of Ophthalmology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Director of Oculoplastic and Orbital Surgery, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia and The Edwin and Fannie Gray Hall Center for Human Appearance Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Past President, ASOPRS (1997)

TISHA A. KEHN American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery St. Paul, Minnesota Executive Director, ASOPRS (2007–present)

DON O. KIKKAWA, MD, FACS Professor of Ophthalmology and Vice Chair, University of California San Diego Chief, Division of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shiley Eye Institute La Jolla, California Past President, ASOPRS (2014)

JAN W. KRONISH, MD, FACS Delray Eye Associates Clinical Associate Professor, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute Delray Beach, Florida and Miami, Florida Past President, ASOPRS (2011) and Chair, ASOPRS Foundation

SIMEON A. LAUER, MD New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai Associate Clinical Professor, Albert Einstein College of Medicine Bronx, New York Past Secretary of Education, ASOPRS (2010–2011)

BRADLEY N. LEMKE, MD Lemke Facial Surgery Clinical Professor, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine Madison, Wisconsin Past President, ASOPRS (2000)

MICHAEL E. MIGLIORI, MD, FACS Professor of Surgery, Clinician Educator Warren Alpert Medical School at Brown University Providence, Rhode Island Past President, ASOPRS (2013) v


KENNETH E. MORGENSTERN, MD, FACS, FAACS Morgenstern Center for Orbital and Facial Plastic Surgery, Inc. Clinical Associate Professor, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University Wayne, Pennsylvania and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Secretary of Education, ASOPRS (2018–2019)

JEFFREY A. NERAD, MD, FACS Cincinnati Eye Institute Professor of Ophthalmology, University of Cincinnati Cincinnati, Ohio Past President, ASOPRS (2010)

WILLIAM R. NUNERY, MD, FACS Oculofacial Plastic and Orbital Surgery, LLC Professor of Ophthalmology, Indiana University and University of Louisville School of Medicine Indianapolis, Indiana and Louisville, Kentucky Past President, ASOPRS (2002)

GEORGE L. PARIS, MD Emeritus Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology, Stanford University Palo Alto, California Past President, ASOPRS (1994)

DAVID M. REIFLER, MD, FACS Honorary Staff, Mercy Health St. Mary’s Hospital On-call Professor, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine Grand Rapids, Michigan Past President, ASOPRS (2004)

DANIEL P. SCHAEFER, MD, FACS Daniel P. Schaefer, M.D., P.C. Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology Assistant Clinical Professor of ENT & Head and Neck Surgery Director of Oculofacial, Orbital, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, State University of New York at Buffalo Buffalo, New York President, ASOPRS

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STUART R. SEIFF, MD, FACS Pacific Center for Oculofacial and Aesthetic Plastic Surgery California Pacific Medical Center and UCSF Medical Center Professor of Ophthalmology, University of California San Francisco School of Medicine San Francisco, California Past President, ASOPRS (2009)

JOHN W. SHORE, MD, FACS Texas Oculoplastic Consultants, Emeritus Professor of Ophthalmology, University of Texas Dell Medical School/Wong Eye Institute Austin, Texas Past President, ASOPRS (2003)

JEREMIAH P. TAO, MD, FACS Professor of Ophthalmology, Gavin Herbert Eye Institute University of California, Irvine Irvine, California Program Chair and 50th Anniversary Task Force Chair, ASOPRS (2019)

RALPH E. WESLEY, MD Wesley & Klippenstein, PC Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology and Founding Director Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Division, Vanderbilt University Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology, University of Tennessee Health Center Nashville, Tennessee and Memphis Tennessee Past President, ASOPRS (2001) and Past Chair, ASOPRS Foundation (2005–2016)

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THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF OPHTHALMIC PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY (ASOPRS) Fiftieth Anniversary Book Edited by

DAV I D M . R EI FL ER , M D, FAC S Honorary Staff, Mercy Health St. Mary’s Hospital On-call Professor, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine Grand Rapids, Michigan With forewords by

George F. Buerger Jr., MD, FACS* *Deceased Including a postscript by David G. Buerger, MD and Daniel E. Buerger, MD and

Orkan George Stasior, MD, FACS Emeritus Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology Albany College of Union University

American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Inc. St. Paul, Minnesota 2019


Š The American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 2019 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written approval of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews.

ISBN 978-0-578-66091-2

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Dedicated to the memory of our friend, colleague, and ASOPRS leader, Dr. Robert H. Kennedy.

Fig. 1. An iconic and symbolic image from the 2007 ASOPRS spring meeting at the Coral Reef Club in Key Largo. The venue was chosen by Robert H. Kennedy who presided over and tragically passed away at this meeting.

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PREFACE The countdown to the publication of this ASOPRS fiftieth anniversary festschrift began ten years ago at an annual dinner of the Society’s advisory board. The venue was a trendy restaurant in San Francisco where modern décor and neon lights surrounded our reception space for cocktails that preceded dinner. When all of us were seated and dining that evening, the 2009 ASOPRS president, Stuart Seiff, addressed the guests and commented about the Society’s history, its fortieth-anniversary-year milestone, and the manner in which we had celebrated the Society’s twenty-fifth anniversary. Stu turned to me and announced that he was looking forward to my editorship of a fiftieth anniversary book in 2019, a role I had fulfilled in 1994 for the Society’s twenty-fifth anniversary. That earlier project was initiated by Richard Carroll who passed it along to me at the suggestion of the 1993 ASOPRS president, Albert Hornblass. Bernice Brown served as the co-chair of our ad hoc book committee. At that time, I had just begun a two-year term as ASOPRS treasurer, and so I was responsible for collecting a member-approved assessment for the publication. Among over three hundred ASOPRS fellows, the only member who very courteously declined to pay the assessment (in an aerogram) was John Mustardé of Scotland, an ASOPRS honorary fellow and the first president of ESOPRS. The book contained reproductions of John’s photograph and figures of his surgical innovations, and so a personal, complimentary copy was sent to him. Although each of the ASOPRS presidents who immediately followed Stu indicated their general support for a fiftieth anniversary book under my editorship, no specific form or funding source was identified. General interest from the membership was uncertain and an assessment seemed unlikely. My full commitment and attention to the development and editorship of a book was temporarily delayed by life-threatening heart problems throughout 2011 from which I fully recovered. During Michael Migliori’s term as ASOPRS president in 2013, the idea for another ASOPRS book was finally presented to the Society’s membership at the annual spring meeting in Newport, Rhode Island. It was proposed that the format for the ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book would be similar to the Society’s previous publication of 1994. Later that summer, I visited the ASOPRS executive office in Minneapolis where the ASOPRS executive director, Tisha Kehn, and our administrative assistant, Amanda (Rosenberger) Macrina, helped me scan and digitize older files, and cull redundant materials from storage (“the archive”). The Society’s minutes, correspondences, and program books were put in somewhat better order, and expendable duplicates of hardcopy meeting syllabi were shipped to my office. Some time passed before the Society’s executive committee took up the matter of a fiftieth anniversary book and I moved onto to another writing project, a biography entitled, Days of Ticho (Gefen Publishing, Jerusalem, 2015). The book development agreement for the 50th Anniversary xiii


Book (signed in February 2014) contained no provisions for funding and the project was left unattended. As work finished up on the biography, I considered passing the fiftieth anniversary project along to a younger society member, much as Richard Carroll had turned the twenty-fifth anniversary project over to me years before. Even so, I continued to speak with the Society’s leaders to explore budgets, possible funding sources, and to solicit other ideas and materials. In January 2015, ASOPRS president Kathleen Archer wrote to the membership in her “President’s Newsletter” indicating that I was collecting materials for the anniversary book. Richard Dortzbach, longtime fellowship preceptor, former OPRS editor, and ASOPRS president in 1995, was among those who immediately responded with materials from a 2011 publication arising out of his fellowship training program in Madison, Wisconsin. Ralph Wesley, ASOPRS president in 2001 and chair of the ASOPRS Foundation also wrote to me and suggested that the ASOPRS Foundation would likely be interested in supporting the project. At the time, my thoughts were aimed toward a print edition with a budget of forty to fifty thousand dollars, perhaps even more. At the meeting of the ASOPRS Foundation board of trustees in November 2015, an initial request for a grant was turned down. Kathleen Archer wrote to me and described the deliberations of the ASOPRS executive committee on the matter. She noted the prevailing opinion was that many members, both old and young, would “likely be more interested in an e-book version than a hard copy.” Robert Goldberg followed Kathleen as ASOPRS president in 2016 and was likewise very supportive. Robert shared historically important correspondences with the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education, membership surveys about practice patterns, and important correspondence with the former executive director of the American Board of Ophthalmology. Through the sharing of these and other materials, I was kept updated on proposals regarding a certificate of focused expertise in oculofacial plastic surgery. The historical backdrop for this particular odyssey is described in Chapter 1, indeed a long and still developing story. A major step forward for both format and funding issues for this publication occurred in 2017, when John Nguyen was appointed to the archives committee by ASOPRS president Gerald Harris. John had very good technological insights and, together with Tisha Kehn, we explored a costsaving digital flipbook format for the book which might be more appealing to the membership. With this format and a revised budget, we again turned to the ASOPRS Foundation with a presentation at the 2017 spring meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia. The Foundation, now chaired by Roberta Gausus and with Barbara Beatty as its new executive director, informed us of the approval of funding. At the request of the Foundation and as part of the funding grant, digitization of the previous 25th Anniversary Book was also undertaken, and this was posted on the web with a link to the Society’s website. With the transfer and tracking of funds secured, attention returned to preparing content with oversight by the Society and the ASOPRS Foundation. My decision to fully retire from my practice (on my sixty-sixth birthday) freed up time to devote to the project. Three reviewers were approved: Jeremiah Tao (current ASOPRS program chair); Jan Kronish (ASOPRS past president and current ASOPRS Foundation chair); and Tisha Kehn (the Society’s executive director). Concepts and xiv


terms for web-based design work were secured, and a copy editor was recruited. Design proposals included provisions to create an index for the book which can hopefully be accomplished. Back in 1994, in the Society’s 25th Anniversary Book, an attempt was made to plumb the very origins of oculoplastic surgery. The book was co-published by the Society and the noted medical historian and bookdealer, Jeremy Norman. Although the 50th Anniversary Book is being self-published by the Society, its preparation has had the advantages of up-to-date technology with easier communications and file-sharing. Whether via the internet, by telephone, or in person, I was privileged to interact with the many past and present ASOPRS leaders and fellowship program directors whose significant contributions are detailed in the chapters and appendices of this book. I will long remember moving personal conversations: with past presidents Orkan Stasior, George Buerger, George Paris, Richard Dortzbach, John Harrington, Perry Garber, and Brad Lemke; a long telephone chat with Henry Baylis shortly before his passing; and several touching conversations with surviving families of departed Society members. There were opportunities to personally reconnect with friends and colleagues while updating my knowledge of the Society’s history. These opportunities served to offset my lessening involvement in the Society’s continuing programs and publications. This jubilee year of celebration—marked by meetings, gala events, and publications—provides wonderful forums for homecomings and reunions. Between 1985 and 2018, I had the privilege of being an active fellow of ASOPRS, ultimately serving as president in 2004. The specific timespan of my involvement in the Society somehow placed me in a position to help bring two milestone anniversary books to publication. My experience with the first book ignited a lifelong interest in medical history in general and ophthalmic history in particular. This led to several enjoyable travels connected with historical research and writings. Other life-changing opportunities presented themselves. I joined the Cogan Ophthalmic History Society making regular presentations at its meetings. I hope to discuss the historical research methods and published contents of this book at the next Cogan Society meeting, to be held in London in June 2020. A preview will be offered in a scheduled talk on these subjects during the jubilee ASOPRS meeting this October in San Francisco. My involvement with the Society’s 25th anniversary and my expanding interests in ophthalmic history led me to maintain involvement with the ASOPRS archive committee throughout most of my professional career. I will soon be stepping away from work on this committee, but new committee members and chairpersons will not be hard to find. I am very encouraged by the activities of younger members who are currently editing interviews of ASOPRS fellows recorded with high quality videography, particularly Andrea Kossler, Nicholas Mahoney, David Samimi, and Kian Eftekhari. They join more senior members who comprise the Society’s 50th anniversary task force: Jeremiah Tao (program chair and task force chair); Thomas Johnson (fall meeting cochair); Cathy Hwang (spring meeting chair); Daniel Schaefer (president), and Tamara R. Fountain (immediate past president). The results of their work will be on full display at the forthcoming symposia and planned social events this spring at the Atlantis on Paradise Island, and in the fall at the Hilton Union Square in San Francisco. As chair of the archives committee, it has been a xv


pleasure to share archived information and images with all of my ASOPRS colleagues and see the heightened interest in the documentation of the Society’s history. I sincerely hope that members of ASOPRS in the future will continue to improve upon the sometimes-disorganized efforts of preserving the Society’s archives. This would be of great benefit to the Society and might help to perpetuate the Society’s tradition of published histories, perhaps every quarter- or half-century. I recently read my preface to the 25th Anniversary Book which I completed on June 15, 1994. That preface closed with the following words which still hold true: “It is my sincere hope that the histories and remembrances in this volume will be a source of enjoyment and enlightenment for the members of our Society and other interested readers... Throughout the following pages, an attempt has been made to emphasize the chain of tradition, the cumulative nature of scientific knowledge, and the collegial spirit that has characterized this professional organization since its inception. By placing the current status of our subspecialty into a historical perspective, we will hopefully gain a greater appreciation of our current and future scientific and organizational endeavors.” I am pleased that two major contributors to our Society and major contributors to that book have agreed to write the companion forewords to this book. As this preface is being completed at the beginning of Memorial Day weekend, I would like to close with remembrances of two “Alberts” of blessed memory who shaped my life, my father, Albert Reifler, and my mentor, Albert Hornblass. In these pages, one can trace the lineage of professional mentorship for just about all of the members of our Society. In each of our lives, our mentors have helped us achieve our potential and overcome our deficiencies. In the continuing chain of medical education, the members of our Society are in a position to pay this debt forward to the next generation of oculofacial plastic and reconstructive surgeons. We are very lucky that we have the legacy and the continuing strength of ASOPRS to help us complete this mission. David M. Reifler, MD May 24, 2019

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to thank our Society’s presidents and executive committee members of the past several years who have supported and nurtured the idea of this ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book. Reflecting on comments which were made in the preface, I gratefully acknowledge four ASOPRS presidents in particular who guided the project’s overall development toward an electronic publication: Don Kikkawa; Kathleen Archer; Robert Goldberg; and Gerald Harris. Each of them conveyed deliberations and decisions of their executive committees in a very kind and constructive fashion. Those behind-the-scenes deliberations have hopefully made this project more appealing, accessible, and educationally valuable to our members and other interested readers. I am pleased to gratefully acknowledge archive committee member John Nguyen and ASOPRS executive director Tisha Kehn who researched matters regarding digital publication and who participated in conference calls with prospective production partners and designers. Jason Stones advised us on design issues from the earliest stages of the project through to its successful completion. I am very grateful to two past chairs of the ASOPRS Foundation—Ralph Wesley and Roberta Gausas—for revisiting requests for this project’s underwriting, even as plans for the publication format and budget continued to evolve. It is important to gratefully recognize the coordinating management efforts of Tisha Kehn and ASOPRS Foundation executive director Barbara Beatty who tracked and disbursed all of the funds which were allocated to the project. We are extremely privileged to include companion forewords in this book, one from George Buerger (deceased) and one from Orkan Stasior. David Buerger and Daniel Buerger graciously added a postscript to their father’s words while Bradley Lemke assisted in the the editing of Orkan’s comments. I gratefully acknowledge the other many contributors to this book: Jeremiah Tao for his insightful opening words (Introduction); Aaron Fay who reviewed material about the web-based ASOPRS Forum; Suzanne Freitag who provided an update on the journal, Orbit; Pete Setabutr and Brad Lemke who contributed materials about their respective fellowship programs (Chapter 1); Russell Gonnering, Simeon Lauer, and Kenneth Morgenstern who described the ongoing activities of the Society’s education committee (Chapter 2); Michael Hawes, Ralph Wesley, and Jan Kronish who contributed essays on the ASOPRS Foundation (Chapter 3); each of the ASOPRS presidents over the past quarter-century who contributed remembrances of their presidencies (Chapter 4); and the inspiring “State of Our Society and Its Future” (Chapter 5) contributed by our current ASOPRS president, Daniel Schaefer. I am grateful to surviving family members who shared memorabilia, documents, and other information which helped me to compose biographies (Chapter 6): Marylou Boynton; Marion Kazdan; Margaret Kennedy; Richard Lisman; Claudia Small; Lori Meltzer Starer; and Megan Wheeler.

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The compilation of the appendices would not have been possible without the much-appreciated assistance of Tisha Kehn and Amanda Macrina who helped me assemble, digitize, and organize many files that comprised the raw material for research and documentation: minutes; membership rosters in various forms; lists of the Society’s leaders, advisors, mentors, trainees, and award recipients; and Society bylaws. I wish to also acknowledge the kind assistance of Jenny Benjamin of the American Academy of Ophthalmology who helped me to access data from syllabi of joint programs of ASOPRS and the Academy. My secretary of twenty-three years, Wanda Bunting, handled the transcription of my personal correspondence and several fall meeting programs. I would especially like to thank Molly O’Donnell, PhD who worked so collaboratively and professionally as our copy editor, and Jason Stones, founding director of Stones Creative, who expertly developed compatible designs and layouts for this electronic publication that would be more easily applied to a follow-up print edition. I am most grateful to my wife, Karen Reifler, who reflected upon many ideas about this project and the prose in several of its sections. Together, we look forward to meetings and social events this year where we will celebrate together with many of the ASOPRS members and their families who have contributed so much to fifty years of growth and success for the Society.

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And you shall hallow the fiftieth year... It shall be a jubilee for you: each person shall return to their holding and to their family. Leviticus 25:12–13

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CONTENTS Contributors

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Preface

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Acknowledgments

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Forewords

George F. Buerger Jr. (Deceased)

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Orkan George Stasior

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Introduction

Jeremiah P. Tao

Chapter 1. The Second Quarter-Century

David M. Reifler

Chapter 2. The Education Committee

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Russell S. Gonnering, Simeon A. Lauer, and Kenneth E. Morgenstern

Chapter 3. The ASOPRS Foundation

5

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Michael J. Hawes, Ralph E. Wesley, and Jan W. Kronish

Chapter 4. Personal Remembrances of Past Presidents

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George L. Paris

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Roger A. Dailey

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Richard K. Dortzbach

72

James W. Karesh

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John N. Harrington

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Stuart R. Seiff

101

James A. Katowitz

75

Jeffrey A. Nerad

107

Michael J. Hawes

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Jan W. Kronish

109

Perry F. Garber

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Jill A. Foster

112

Bradley N. Lemke

80

Michael E. Migliori

114

Ralph E. Wesley

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Don O. Kikkawa

116

William R. Nunery

86

Kathleen F. Archer

117

John W. Shore

89

Robert A. Goldberg

120

David M. Reifler

91

Gerald J. Harris

122

James C. Fleming

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Tamara R. Fountain

124

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Chapter 5. ASOPRS: The State of Our Society and Its Future

Daniel P. Schaefer

Chapter 6. In Memoriam

139

David M. Reifler

Appendix 1. Membership Roster and Chronology of Membership Transitions

279

David M. Reifler

Appendix 5. Annual Spring Meetings

263

David M. Reifler and Tisha A. Kehn

Appendix 4. Annual Fall Meetings

419

David M. Reifler

Appendix 6. ASOPRS–AAO Joint Symposia and Cosponsored Courses

David M. Reifler

Appendix 7. ASOPRS and ASOPRS Foundation Awards

551

ASOPRS Members and Officers

Appendix 9. Society Milestones of ASOPRS Members Deceased between 1995 and 2019

523

David M. Reifler

Appendix 8. ASOPRS Bylaws and Rules and Regulations

255

David M. Reifler and Tisha A. Kehn

Appendix 3. Fellowship Program Directors and Fellows

207

David M. Reifler and Tisha A. Kehn

Appendix 2. Officers, Senior Appointees, and Standing Committee Chairs

127

David M. Reifler

Index of Personal Names

611

Index of Subjects

631

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607

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FOREWORD FIFTY YEARS OF ASOPRS I would like to begin by reprising my applause of twenty-five years ago for the efforts of David Reifler and his collection of contributors for the publication of the ASOPRS 25th Anniversary Book. I was privileged to be one of those contributors. It was an outstanding work which managed to capture the essence of our beginnings as a medical specialty and recognize the great clinicians who had the ability to devise and perfect the procedural methods that we all use every day. I am honored to be asked to write a foreword for this book which celebrates the Society’s fiftieth anniversary. In 1968–1969, I witnessed firsthand the brilliance of Byron Smith, MD during my fellowship at Manhattan Eye, Ear, and Throat Hospital in New York City. This is where the notion of an oculoplastics organization was first considered as the fellows would frequently gather at the end of the week to discuss the cases from the preceding week. The knowledge I obtained with Byron enabled me to devote my practice solely to the field of oculoplastic surgery for almost forty years in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. ASOPRS meetings allowed the spread of information and specific types of procedures to all parts of the country. Medicine and oculoplastic surgery have changed dramatically since I first started, and I am extremely proud of the ongoing development of what we now call oculofacial plastic surgery. Despite all these changes in the landscape of medicine, the one constant that always motivated me was our ability to help patients restore and maintain their vision. This is a great thing that will never change. George F. Buerger Jr., MD

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A posthumous postscript from two loving sons: Unfortunately, our father was unable to complete this foreword before his sudden passing. His enthusiasm and devotion to oculoplastics and to all his patients was deeply infectious. Many residents who trained with him at the Eye & Ear Hospital of Pittsburgh were inspired to go on to training in ASOPRS fellowships. We remember hearing stories about the beginning of ASOPRS and going to the meetings as kids. We were present at the first official Spring meeting at Tan-Tara in the Ozark Mountains of Missouri. The entire group at these meetings always seemed like family to us.

Fig. 2. Original ASOPRS logo, a cryptic fish.

ASOPRS originated with dad and a group of friends getting together to share interesting cases. According to ASOPRS folklore, the original members gathered at Trader Vic’s in the basement of the Palmer House in Chicago during the first organized meeting to draft our bylaws. The original ASOPRS logo, a cryptic fish, was supposedly chosen when they admired a fish hanging on the wall during one of their “meetings.” The scale of the meetings has changed, but the goal of sharing oculoplastic cases and knowledge across the world, should never change. George F. Buerger, Jr., MD was certainly an inspiration to us, and we hope he will continue to be an inspiration through the fabulous Society that he and his friends managed to organize. Fig. 3. Some of the attendees at the 1974 ASOPRS fall meeting in Dallas, Texas including two founding fellows: Executive Secretary George Buerger (top row, 4th from left) and Robert Wilkins (middle row, 3rd from left)

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David G. Buerger, MD Daniel E. Buerger, MD


FOREWORD FIFTY MAGNIFICIENT YEARS Congratulations to the American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery upon the occasion of our fiftieth anniversary! To have participated in the evolution from a few ophthalmologists performing eye plastic surgery to our current national and global specialty has been a great privilege. A standing ovation to our past, present, and future membership for their continuous hard work and dedication. After graduating from University of Toronto, interning at St. Vincent’s Hospital in Greenwich Village, and three years of general surgical training at nearby Bellevue Hospital, I participated in three years of ophthalmology residency training at the New York Eye and Ear Infirmary where I was fortunate to assist Dr. Wendell Hughes with many of his meticulous surgical procedures. Following residency and a fellowship with Dr. Byron Smith at the Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital in 1960, I did additional fellowship training with Dr. Hughes in ophthalmic plastic surgery at the Hempstead Hospital in Long Island. I then opened the first ophthalmic plastic surgery clinic in Upstate New York at the Albany Medical College. This practice grew to support the training of many ASOPRS fellows. When Dr. Hughes was president of the American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology (AAOO) in 1967, it was a time of uncertainty. Otolaryngologists had recently formed a facial plastic surgery society (through a merger of two groups) that had become known as the American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (AAFPRS) and invited ophthalmologists to join them. However, Dr. Hughes agreed with those who advocated for the formation of an independent society of ophthalmologists who further specialized in performing plastic surgery. A real, unmet need was indeed proven to exist for ophthalmic plastic surgical knowledge and education. It was suggested that ASOPRS should not limit itself to the eyelids and orbit, but also be knowledgeable with head and neck anatomy and surgery. ASOPRS was thus born in 1969 and Dr. Hughes served as its first president in 1969 and 1970.

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Fig. 4. Orkan George Stasior, right, receiving a medal from Wendell Hughes for service as program chair of the first ASOPRS scientific symposium, October 2, 1970.

The first ASOPRS meeting was held at the Palmer House in Chicago in 1969, and was organizational in nature. Sixty ophthalmologists became charter members of ASOPRS at that first meeting. The second meeting of ASOPRS was a scientific meeting, and was held in 1970 at the Sands Hotel in Las Vegas where I served as the first scientific program chair. I was elected to serve as the second ASOPRS president for 1971. Dr. Hughes asked me to represent ASOPRS at the AAOO, and to assume his management of the ophthalmic plastic surgery courses given at the AAOO meetings. Dr. Hughes also asked me to serve as an ASOPRS emissary to newly-forming, like-minded groups internationally. ASOPRS members actively encouraged the future organization of these groups by attending and presenting topics at their meetings. One or two internationally known oculoplastic surgeons were invited as our guests at our fall meetings. I had the privilege of traveling to fifteen countries to give invited lectures in eye plastic surgery. Within our new society, we continued discussions about the best educational methods that should be employed within ASOPRS fellowship programs for the next generation of oculoplastic surgeons. We wanted the fellows to learn all that we were capable of teaching and proceed even further to expand the frontiers of knowledge and practice. Through their professional and compassionate application of new discoveries and techniques, they would become “like us but better than us� and thus advance our new field. Guiding principles were:

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1. We are a photographic society, and the importance of before and after photographs cannot be over-emphasized. 2. The transfer of current knowledge, and the inspiration of future creativity could best be accomplished through one-on-one clinical and surgical teaching. When appropriate, the preceptor should serve as the first surgical assistant to the fellow. 3. There should be facilities available for cadaver anatomy and surgical training. 4. Each ASOPRS fellow should complete a scientific, publishable thesis as a condition for membership. Research study topics were to be discussed, encouraged, and supported. During these past fifty years, our members have worked countless hours on many working committees, to improve patient care and to expand the frontiers of oculofacial plastic surgery. We actively encouraged ocularists to develop orbital implants and prosthetics. ASOPRS took the lead in advocating for our benign essential blepharospasm patients, encouraging the development of botulinum toxin (originally called Oculinum and subsequently Botox) and providing a voice for the Benign Essential Blepharospasm Society. ASOPRS developed and supported the highlyregarded journal Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, which currently serves as a global forum on the subject. The formal expansion of the Society’s annual fall meeting to two days occurred in 2000 and allowed the program to better encompass aesthetic subjects. I offer congratulations and gratitude to David Reifler for his monumental effort involved in the organization and collection of the information for the 25th Anniversary Book and now for this ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book. I offer special thanks to my excellent fellow Bradley Lemke for assistance with these words. And again, I offer heartfelt congratulations to the continuously evolving ASOPRS. Our magical future is unlimited! Orkan George Stasior, MD, FACS, FRCO

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INTRODUCTION Jeremiah P. Tao As the American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (ASOPRS) celebrates the golden jubilee of its founding, it is appropriate to reflect upon the history of the Society and the subspecialty it represents. Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery (OPRS) is among the most highly subspecialized surgical fields. One might assume that the field is narrow in scope and that it is a newcomer in the house of medicine. In fact, OPRS has one of the widest spectrums of conditions and treatments. While the subspecialty includes some of the most modern advances— targeted molecular therapies, laser surgery, and high-resolution 3-D neuroimaging, to name a few—some of the surgeries in this field are among the oldest. The first operation in the history of all surgery may have been trepanation, with archeological evidence dating from prehistoric times. While these procedures, in which holes were drilled or scraped into the skull to expose dura, may be viewed as sordid and primeval, they could also be viewed as precursors of some of today’s orbital surgeries. After all, orbital decompression puts a hole in the skull and could arguably be a type of trepanation. Lacrimal surgery, a core area in OPRS, finds its place on the list of the first recorded surgeries. The Code of Hammurabi of ancient Mesopotamia, one of the oldest deciphered writings, provides evidence of tear drainage surgeries performed almost four thousand years ago. Almost two thousand years ago, the work De Medicina, by encyclopedist Aulus Cornelius Celsus, included a description of opening the tear sac from an endonasal approach using a hot wire, an early version of endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy. Celsus also described skin flaps and other eyelid tightening surgeries and even procedures recognizable today as blepharoplasty. In sum, many of our procedures were in existence long before there was an ASOPRS organization. We actually have a longer history than the Society’s 50th Anniversary would suggest. We stand on the shoulders of our forebearers. Of course, we should take pride in our recent history as well. The formation and activity of ASOPRS has greatly furthered our surgical specialization and has helped to advance surgery and medicine generally. For example, in the course of refining their techniques, ASOPRS members devised fundamental surgeries for eyelid ptosis, eyelid malposition, orbitofacial reconstruction, and facial aesthetics that today are used around the world by surgeons across many specialties. Also, ASOPRS members were early adopters of neurotoxin injections. From these beginnings in managing blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm, an ever-growing list of indications has emerged, including migraines, bladder incontinence, sweaty feet, and even depression, not to mention the

1


Karen Revere Christiana Munroe Jason Lewis Aida Bounama

Sarah Jacobs

Harsha Reddy

Michael Chappell

Solomon Shaftel

Jane Olver

Denise Garcia

Sterling Baker

William Katowitz

Ronald Dei Cas

Lawrence Handler

Elsa Raskin

Michael Johnson

Steven Covici

Emily Li Jeffrey Goldstein

Kenneth Cahill

Scott Goldstein

Femida Kherani

Christopher Chambers

Jack Rootman

Wade Erb

David Kamin

Alan Lessner

Julie Woodward

Daniel Straka

Van Ann Tran

R

Lance Bodily

James Katowitz

Jennifer Sivak-Calcott

Robert Hill

Montague Rubin

Kevin Michels

Chad Bingham

Laura Gadzala

Jon Berlie

Adam Scheiner

Kyle Godfrey

Thomas Kropp

Murray Meltzer

Richard Chavis

Katherine Lane

Jeremy Tan

Ashley Campbell

Kenneth Piest

Robert Goldberg

Maryam Nazemzadeh

Carisa Petris

Michael Welsh

William Stewart Janet Neigel

Yasmin Shayesteh Chambers

Sandy Zhang-Nunes

Donald Hollsten

James Orcutt

Jean-Paul Abboud

Joanne Low

Peter Fries

Geoffrey Rose

Jamie Schaefer

Katrinka Heher Michael Kazim

Susan Tucker

Manoj Thakker Arash Ahmadi

Jill Foster

Jordan Hollsten

John Wright

Vivian Schiedler

Marsha Kavanagh

Moorfields

Paul Proffer Kenneth Morgenstern

John Kennerdell Edsel Ing Erik Happ Sriram Sonty

James Rush

Kurt Guelzow

Thomas Spoor

Howard Krauss Walter Hartel

Stephen Byars

Bradley Schwartz

Patrick Sibony

Roger Turbin

Tariq Bhatti

Savannah Baril

Mohamed El Hoshy

Kenya Gentle

Thomas Gardner

J. Scott Kortvelesy

Chris Haggerty

Louis Mark Sang Hong

Nicholas Schmitt

Carl Rosen

Nicholas Monsul

Floyd Warren

Joel Leibsohn

Charlotte Thompson

Edward Baron Frank Meronk

Charles Beyer-Machule

Mark Malton

Angela Kim

Patrick Tiedeken Arthur Perry

Charles Iliff

James Garrity

Rattehalli Sudesh

Jorge Kattah

Kimberley Cockerham

Russell Edwards Todd Goodglick

Brett Kotlus Mikel Lo

W. Jackson Iliff

Jeffrey Popp Nicholas Iliff

James Adams Mahsa Sohrab

Man Kim

Sarah DeParis

Kasra Eliasieh

Michael Grant

Peter Wong Albert York

Nicholas Mahoney

Mami Iwamoto

Allan Wulc

John Koo

Forrest Ellis

Emily McCartney

John Chang

Jeffrey Edelstein

Shannath Merbs S. Tonya Stefko

George Paris

Todd Beyer Nick Ranson

Dan Garibaldi

John Snead

Thomas Mather Joseph Ross

Man Kim

Jay Older David Kahanic

George Salloum

Alan Oester, Jr

Carrie Morris

Marcus Marcet

Mark Nicholas Uzcategui

Frank Baloh

Margaret E. Phillips

Maziar Bidar

L. Neal Freeman

James Ahn

Perry Waggoner

Brian Fowler

Scott C

Eva Hewes James Fleming

Tara Goecks

Harry Marshak

Byron Chong Joel Meyers

Helena Frank

Eugene Smith, Jr

Andrew Meador

S Brett Davies

John Stabel Bernice Brown

Todd Engen

Eric Hink

T. David Wilkes

H. Jane Kim

Emily Bratton

Donald Hudak

Charles Rice

Glen Brindley

Steven Mellul Marco Gallon

Mithra Gonzalez

Brenda Edmondson Richard Whitten

Marcos Doxanas

Paul Brannan

Natalie Homer Adolfo Morales

David Ashraf

Viraj Mehta

Richard Collin

Vikram Durairaj

Fabrice Serra Evan Kalin-Hajdu Drew Dillman

Caroline Halbach Thomas Hoyle III

Christopher Debacker

Talmage Broadbent

Craig Davis

Thomas Copperman Ron Pelton

Robi Maamari

Francis Grumbine

Elizabeth Bradley

Daniel Lin

Robert Dryden

Krishna Kalyam

Chris Thiagarajah

Michael Neimkin

Brooks Crawford

Yasaman Mohadjer

Kathy Flanagan

James Patrinely Patrick Flaharty

Priya Sahu

Bhupendra Patel

Rodney Rue

Kevin Kalwerisky

David Jordan

David EE Holck

John Burroughs

Preeti Thyparampil

John Holds

Joseph Giacommeti

James Gigantelli

Stuart Goldberg Reza Vagefi

Robert Scharf

Nancy Tucker

William Gillum

Adam Sweeney

William Lipham

Steven Dresner

Dan Georgescu

Adam Weber

George Escaravage,. Jr

John Bullock

Jeffrey Nerad

Seong Lee

Dan Sines

Michael Worley

Jed Poll

Angela Dolmetsch

Kian Eftekhari

Grant Moore

Howard Beale

Martin Hatt

Richard Conlon

Hatem Tawfik

John McCann

Caroline Vargason

Peter Levin

Ilya Leyngold

John Harrington Jim Edwards

Robert Peralta

Francois Codere

Thaddeus Nowinski

Jill Melicher-Larson

Gregg Gayre

Jonathan Pargament

Lynette Watkins

Lyndon Lee

Samuel Baharestani

Bryce Radmall

Elsa Palkovacs

Brittany Simmons

Meredith Baker

James MacNeill

Richard Anderson

Guillermo Salcedo

Kira Segal

John McVey

David Tse

John Sullivan

Brian Lee

Cassandra B. Onofrey Daniel Rubinstein

Richard Muchnik

Adam Hassan

Melissa Meldrum-Aaberg

Richard Allen

Harinderpal Chahal

John Harvey

Maria Choudhary

Adam de la Garza Blake Fausett

Rachel Sobel

Conley Call

David Magnante

Robert Waller

Bettina Meekins Holly Barbour

W. Jordan Piluek Emma McDonnel

Carol Knight

Donald Faucett

Emily Charlson

Jenny Hong

Nickisa Hodgson Jessica Chang

Timothy McCulley

Christine Bokman

William Bearden

Michael K. Yoon

Ronald Warwar

J. Earl Rathbun Robert Waler

Margaret Pfeiffer

Michael Yen

Christopher Debacker

Katie Topping

Helen Merritt

Valerie Vick

David Pratt

Jeffrey Zuravleff

Wesley Brundridge

Victor Liou

Thomas Hwang Daniel Jenkins

Harry Marshak Steven Couch

John Hunts

Amy Fowler

George Bartley

David Samimi

Paul Langer

Dimitrios Sismanis

Larissa Habib Laura Phan

Srinivas Iyengar

Gabriella Espinoza Jonathan Dutton

Jeffrey White Trey Pegram

Barry Fuller

Lewis Lauring

Alan McInnes

Adam Buchanan

Robert Kersten

Hans Heymann

Karen Chapman

Robert Pashby Melanie Erb

Tiffany Kent William McLeish

Lisa Mihora

Jonathan Lowry

James Langham

Richard Divine Gary Weinstein

Marie Somogyi

Seyda Ugurlu

Molly Fuller

Dustin Heringer

Ray Dixon

Sophi Liao

Leslie Neems

Elizabeth Echalier

John Merriam

David Remigio

Juan Ayala

Zakeya Al-Sadah

Keith Carter

Lowell Schoengarth

Catherine Choi Wendy Lee

Junhee Lee

Randy Karger

Richard Bensinger César Briseño

Kevin Scott

Mark Alford

Devron Char

Steve Gilberg

Michael Murphy

Shannon Joseph

Sophie Liao

John Linberg

Timothy Malone

Alice Song

Hakan Demirci Andrea Kossler Marcus Ko

Chad Zatezalo

Benjamin Erickson

Nathan Blessing

Dane Slentz Carl Minatoya

Monica Dweck

Kenneth Krantz

Chrisfouad Alabiad

Joseph Noreika

Dale Meyer Stephen Laquis

Kambiz Parsa

Andrew Rong

Christine Nelson

Matheson Harris

Thomas Johnson

John Langford Michelle Latting

Edward Yavitz

Albert Dalcanto

Warren Chang

Joe Arterberry

Sarit Patel David Frehlich

Sara Wester

Kenneth Vestal

David Leventer

Delyse Buus

Andrew Markovitz

Natan Kahn

Jennifer Hui

Ira Vidor

Erin Shriver

Arthur Grove, Jr

Brian Tse Ann Neff

William White

Charles Stephenson

Marlon Maus

Eric Stillman

Francis Shotton

Charles Jones

Bernice Brown

Christopher Stephenson

Jose Zubero

Rand Rodgers Howard Reitman

R. Bruce Ramsey Charles Leone, Jr

Richard Palu Craig Geist

Grace Lee

Monte Holland

Dylan Yu

Daniel Lefebvre

Robert Wilkins

Arthur Glover

Lora Dagi Glass

Steven Leibowitz

Fay Millet

Victoria Starks Samuel Strickland

Jemshed Khan John Mandeville

Natalie Wolkow

Crow Bea

Lisa Mansueto

Roger Kohn Stuart Farris

Bartley Frueh

Clifton Slade

Andrew Goldbaum Morris Hartstein

Suzanne Freitag

Kevin Beadles

Martti Liesmaa Donald Jansen Douglas Felt

Milorad Milic

Ross Benger

Saebert Chamikles Edwin Augustat

James Kapustiak

Robert Deitch, Jr Michael Callahan

Thomas Bersani

Paul Dubbs Earl Nelson

Scott Hobson Michel Belliveau

Sonul Mehta

Albert Wu

Kim Jebodhsingh

Ahsen Hussain

Jack Pincus Thomas Naugle, Jr

Kamel Itani

Noelene Pang

Bentley Skibell

Howard Beale Frederick Mausolf

James Oestreicher

David Bishop Mont Cartwright

Thomas Campbell David Callister

Angela Perry

Joseph Amdur Luis Perez

Asa Morton III

Richard Dortzbach Angel Terrero

Robert Fante

Robert Beckoven

Amjad Ahmad

Edward Wladis

Francis Sutula Christina Choe

Randy Mauffrey Valerie Chen

Charles Su

Michael Hawes

Lauren Eckstein

Michael Rothschild

Russell Gonnering

Nicole Langelier

Frank McGehee

Joseph Shovlin Kurt Hahn

Donald McKerricher Rene Altarirano

Donald Chisolm Thomas McKenzie

Roberta Gausas

William Grant George Speakman

M. Subrahmanyam

Robert Copeland Karl Aijian

David Segrest Garrison Wier

Phillip Radke

Tal Rubinstein

Daniel Repp

John McGetrick Henry Lee

Audrey Ahuero

Bryan Winn

Sang Oh Karim Punja

Bobby Korn

Katherine Whipple

Daniel Ozzello

Christine Annunziata

Bradford Lee

David Lyon

Michael McCracken

Deborah Sherman Joseph Shovlin Courtney Kauh

Leslie Wei

Nir Seider

Nicholas Ramey

Joseph Wahl Sara Kaltreider

Anais Carniciu Alon Kahana

Carl Schmidt Gregory Griepentrog

Hanho Shin Suzanne van Landingham

Marcos Cunha Mark Lucarelli

G. Chandra Sekhar Steen Peterson Gregory Vaughn

Renzo Zaldivar Dong Jun Park

Larry Calkins

Jorma Castren

Jan Kronish

Lilangi Ediriwickrema

Ramzi Alameddine

Don Kikkawa

Nancy Kim

John Bond

Victor Elner

George Stasior

Jaclyn Gurwin

James Robinson, Jr

Bryan Sires Audrey Ko

Patrick Yang Zvi Gur

Richard Angrist

Nursen Ariturk

John Woog

Fig. 5. ASOPRS fellowship-training genealogy tree from Nabavi C., Tao J. “The American Oculoplastic Surgery Family Tree,” to be presented at the ASOPRS 50th Fall Scientific Symposium, San Francisco, CA, October 10‒11, 2019.

2

Alls Calla


Warren Stout

Herbert Glatt Don Ellis

Zachary Klett

Eric Cole

Howard Conn

William Stewart

John Pak David Tenzel Fred Bodker

Roshni Ranjit-Reeves

William Stiles

Anna Ginter Krishna Patel

Marc Shields

Nicole Langelier

Michael Richard

William Nevins Kiran Sajja Chau Pham

Randall Pham

Ted Wojno

Ameet Goyal Jenny Hunnewell

Vinay Aakalu

Raf Ghabrial Erin Holloman

Vincente Alcarez

Pete Setabutr

Peter Sneed Michael Landa

David Singer Noel Saks John Yassin

James Milite

Philip Custer

Albert Cytryn Gerald Cullen

John Koh

Earl Kidwell

Scott Jones

William Fein Peter Rogers

David Buerger

Leslie Sims

John Schietroma

Kenneth Feldman

Arthur Schaefer

Rayna Piskova Jacqueline Carrasco

Mark Weiner

Eric Hamill

James Boynton Orkan Stasior

Mark Hatton

Eli Chang

Gideon Schneck

Howard Bruckner

Patrick Boulos Michael Burnstine

David Saunders

Parag Gandhi

Aaron Fay

Samuel Gallo

Mark Brown

Alison Huggins

Daniel Elizondo

Murray Christianson

Ivan Vrcek

Eva Chou

Natalie Stanciu

Sean Blaydon

Edward Liva John Martin Alex On

David Jones Robert Penne

Stephen Conway Robert Mondshine

Malena Amato

Sara Reggie

Andrea Hass

Roderick Hargrove

Dennis Galbraith

Omar Ozgur

Narieman Nik

well ard

ston ahan

William Offutt, IV

Aimee Lam

Joshua Ford

David Gay

Steven Winkler

Jim Putnam

Tamara Fountain

Douglas Rampona

Evan Black

Javier Servat

Eric Baylin

Timothy Ekhlassi

Francisco Castillo

Austin Pharo

Francesca Nesi-Eloff

Chet Reistad

Jackson Lever

Anne Barmettler

Kathryn Winkler

Cesar Sierra

John Siddens

Steven Chen

Robert Beaulieu Dianne Schlachter

Allen Putterman

Ryan Scruggs

Donald Bergin

Harvey Cole, III

Edward Bedrossian, Jr

Christopher Compton

Andrew Eiseman

Steven Gilbard Roxana Fu

Ralph Wesley

Charles Campbell, III Bita Esmaeli

Nadia Kazim

Stephen Bosniak

Matthew Hammons

John Finlay

Brian Bazzo

Thomas Naugle

Peter Timoney

Yasir Al Sadhan

Marc Hirschbein

David Nelson

Federico Serrano Elizabeth Maher

Michael Mercandetti

Kimberly Klippenstein

Rutheva Moore

Mustapha Shayegan

Robert Small

Lawrence Katzen

Seanna Grob Sanja Cypen

Yunxiang (Catherine) Liu

Hala Ali Nassim

Matthew Sniegowski

Alfred Marrone

Steven Fagien

James Karesh

Frank Nesi

Mark Ruchman

LeRoy Gray

Ted Rosenstock

Mark Prendes

Fred Schwarsze

Marc Yonkers

Richard Burgett

Jeremiah Tao Stephen Laquis

John Simonton

James Sanderson

Kevin Tomasko

Kelly Everman

Sukjit Johl Robert Weiss

William Bigham

Terry Ryan

Donald Cerise

Thomas Kandl

Kullheshtra

James Moses

Maria Kirzhner John Negrey, Jr Carolee Cutler-Peck Bryan Arthurs

J. Wynn Jacobs

Stephen Soll

Richard Petrelli

Ignatius Hneleski, III

Peter Ballen

Edward Bedrossian

Elliot Korn

William Vickers

Paul Johnson

Donald MacDonald Kenneth Kesty

Tarek El-Sawy

David Soll Elaine Shulman

Jane Olson

Mark Cepela

Kendra Clemons Hui Bae Harold Lee

Steven Conway Ronald Kristan

Vladimir Kratky

Richard Weise

Sumit Sitole

Ronald Martin

John Shore

Stephen Bosniak

Steve Mishkin

Mark Weiner Michael Migliori

Bradley Lemke

k Berkowitz

Toan Truong

M. Cristina Moyer

Brent Murphy

Jean-Claude Pilet

Geva Mannor

Arthur Grove, Jr

Gil Epstein

Ioannnis Glavas Cat Burkat

Richard Tenzel Lauren Gavaris

Grant Heinz Sheri Demartelaere

Patrick Tiedeken

Philip Silverstone

John Rose, Jr

Simeon Lauer

John Ng

John Lee

Daniel McLachlan

Robert White, Jr

Paul Rosenberg

Darrell Wolfley

Perry Garber

Ana Victoria

Arthur Millman

Christopher Westfall

John Fezza Steven Gilbard

Briggs Cook, Jr

Eugene Wiggs

Rakesh Patel

Todd Sheppler

Danny Kim

Perry Garber

Richard Lisman

Corin

Thomas Cherubini

Jack Chalfin

Daniel Schaefer

John Bortz

Bruce Becker

J. Timothy Heffernan

David Fett

Kenneth Hyde

Guy Kezirian

Lawrence Quist

Jan Berlin

Jurij Bilyk Gordon MIller

Bryan Arthurs

Kristin Tarbet

Pierre Guibor

Frank Buffam

James Chelnis Peter McIntosh

Kathleen Duerksen

Bernd Silver

Rob Bernardino

Peter Rubin

Dawn De Castro

Robert Della Rocca

John Van Gemert

John Burns Frank Christensen

Mica Bergman Michael Connor

John Nguyen Cari Lyle Gary Aguilar

Joseph Mauriello John Nassif

Janet Roen

Charles Leone, Jr

Robert Rubenzik

Nariman Boyle

John Choi James Kirszrot Omaya Youssef

Nicholas Barna

Elizabeth Maher William Mokracek

Abraham Gomez Hernandez

Geoffrey Gladstone

Calliope Allen

Lopa Gupta

William Mack

Glenn Jelks

Nattapol Pokawattana Lily Koo-Lin

David Turock

Mark Levine

Roger Bassin Kristine Lo

George Alter

David Nelson

Donald MacDonald

Eyrup Yilsnaz

Hassan Shah

Philip Silverstone

David Larned

Timothy Doucet John Huneke Don Liu

Gary Raflo

Gerald Harris Bryan Arthurs

Ernst Nicolitz

Herbert Greenwald, Jr

Robert Mazzoli

Virgina Lubkin

James Dickson

Orkan Stasior

Clinton McCord, Jr

Beth Brinker

Paul Gavaris

Robert Wilkins

Stephen Sameshima Daniel Coden

Barry Smith

Irina Koreen Joseph Eviatar Brian Biesman Kip Dolphin John Nassif

Marc Werner Beth Maher

Guy Massry

Richard Carroll

Mark Duffy

Nicholas Barna William Byrd

Daniel Ebroon

Mark Weiner Dennis Tibble

Mitchel Lautenberg

Leslie Sims Dwight Kulwin

Eric Nelson

John Koh James Merritt

Stacia Goldey

Reynaldo Javate James Milite

Michael Glassman Raf Ghabrial

R. Jeffrey Hofmann James Pressly

Daniel Rootman

Rona Silkiss

Mike Landa Paul Garland

David Bishop Mark Garbutt

Stuart Seiff

Brian Willoughby Paul Stallman

John Chang

Martin Kazdan

Jennifer Scruggs

Chris Zoumalan

Joseph Campbell

Gerald Hunter

Jonathan Kim

Richard Bryant

Edward Bedrossian, Jr

Jon Caster

Martin Fallor

Catherine Hwang

Dan DeAngelis Laryssa Dragan

Katherine Gold

William Hancock

Jonathan Christenbury

Hiroo Yabe

Alvin Brackup

Hampson Sisler

Gary Lelli Craig Berris

Mary Mckinstry

Susan Carter Philip Choo

Andrea Tooley Alison Callahan

Michael Patipa David Weinberg

Joel Kopelman

Orin Zwick Talat Algun

Galin Spicer Rex Yannis

Laurie McCall

Sathyadeepak Ramesh

Prashanth Vallabhanath

Boaz Lissauer

Joe Campbell

Michael Groth

Angele Veloudios

Payal Patel Brian Wong

Bryan Seiff

Kevin Perman

Troy Woodman

Kurt Guelzow

N. Branson Call

Robert Goldberg

Kristen Dunbar Steven Laukaitis

Eve Moscato Harmeet Gill

Amyia Prasad John Tong

Phillip Tenzel

Louis Savar

Amiram Shapiro

Andrew Ting

Polly Purgason

Kenneth Hyde

Norman Shorr

David Isaacs

Kathleen Archer

Roger Kohn

Elysa McClintic Michael Loeffler

Bryan Arthurs

Martha Wilson

Byron Smith

Michael Ashenhurst

Jerry Lai

Miriam Dougherty Michael Gingold

Weldon Havins

Ray Noble

Peter Dolman

R. Patrick Yeatts Neil Gross

Scott Lance

Sam Goldberger

Grant Su

Rodney McCarthy Lawrence Kass

Alan Baum

George Charonis

Robert Della Rocca

Roger Newsom

Randall Beatty

Tony Tyers David Reifler

Steve Gilbard

Richard Urso

Mark Levine

Mounir Bashour

Rosalie Bair

Smith Ann Chisholm

Carl Hanig

Richard Lisman

Phil Silverstone

Carmen Guberina

Conrad Kavalec

Jan Iwata

Thomas Clark

Amin Nasr

Donald MacDonald

Henry Baylis

Regina Gilroy

Timothy Wells

Bruce Cassidy

Lowell Wilder

Gerald Hecker

Margaret Obear

Evan Sachs

Peter Odell

Joseph Flanagan

Peter Sakol

Thomas Berard

Brian Herschorn

S. Joseph Weinstock James Carty, Jr

P. Emmett Hurley

Susan Hughes Steven Pratt

John Griffiths

Christine Zolli

J. Gordon Cole

Herman Elwyn

James Hargiss

David Cowen

Sean Paul

Joshua Frankel

Albert Hornblass

Sajeev Katchuia

Stephen Baker

Linda Vu

Daniel Townsend

Leslie Sims John Yassin

David Rodrique

Alicia Carroll

David Freilich

Harry Kolodner

George Buerger, Jr

M. Douglas Gossman

Richard Apt

Neda Esmaili

Mary Bathrick

Cary Leggett

Navdeep Nijhawan

Jasmina Bajric

Raymond Reich

Nicholas Barna Daniel Barr

Imran Jivraj Catherine Durboraw

Sangeeta Logani

Chad Jackson

James Langham

William Chen

Walter Bethel

Janice Eggert

Charles Beyer-Machule Michael Rabinowitz

Mary Stefanyszyn-Woldin Charles Maris Larry Stewart

Patric Daigle

Robin Deans

John Nassif

Maximilian Padilla

Joseph Hill

Richard Apt

Norman Ahl

George Garcia

Kenneth Hyde William Nunery

Hal Maxwell

David Savar

Y. Dayall

Noberto Mancera

Benjamin Campbell Matthew Zhang Craig Vroman

Claude Warren III

Austin Gerber

Myron Tanenbaum

Charles Kim

Robert Kennedy Marvin Quickert

Gary Lissner

W. John Murrell

Todd Cook

Wendell Hughes

David Russell Robert Schwarcz

Lilly Wagner Isaiah Giese

Chaim Edelstein

Tanuj Nakra

William Meecham

Robert Axelrod

Jonathan Hoenig

Mehyar Taban

Mark Boerner

Justin Karlin Glenville March, Jr

Ron Mancini

Shu-Hong Chang

Jose Luis Tovilla

Timothy Carey

R. Toby Sutcliffe

Erin Lessner

Conrad Hamako

Jeffrey Green

Joseph Lin

John Long

Kenneth Steinsapir

Payam Morgan

Russell Neuhaus

Cynthia Boxrud

Yoash Enzer

Christopher Lo

W. Andrew Cies

Thomas Tann III

Julian Perry

Wenjing Liu

Nachum Rosen

Cameron Nabavi

Alexander Blandford Herbert Bowden, Jr

Vernon Ho Yuen Milap Mehta

Raymond Douglas

Bryan Costin

Carl Shibata

Shannon Cox

Jeffrey Jacobs

Liza Cohen

Kyle Balch

Joseph Armenia

Matthew Vicinanzo

Shivani Gupta Fatemeh Rajaii

Michael Boyle

Pimkwan Jaruampornpan

Marc Cohen

Rao Chundury

Amy Patel Yao Wang

Joan McFarland

Jordan Spindle

Craig Lewis Alan Lessner Brian Chon

Bryant Carruth

Balaji Perumal

Keshini Parbhu

Wade Brock

Tina Li

Paul Phelps Katherine Orman

Mohit Dewan Rhonda Barrett David Mills Douglas Casady Ari Abel John Wobig

David Wirta

Matthew Wilson

The American Oculoplastic Surgery Family Tree

Dale Meyer Howard Loff Roger Dailey P. Lloyd Hildebrand Grant Gilliland

Lester Jones

Rohan Verma

Scott Sigler

Diana Habrich

Jennifer Murdock

Michael Migliori

Andrew Harrison

Daniel Dale

Clifton Perry Eric Ahn

Christopher Hwang

Eric Steele Knut Eichorn-Mulligan

Douglas Marx

Behin Barahimi

Mauricio Chavez

Krista Stewart

Matthew Hauck

Edward Lee Robert Tower Stanley Saulny Scot Sullivan

Cameron B. Nabavi, MD, FACS and Jeremiah Tao, MD, FACS Names in BOLD are ASOPRS members

3


cosmetic uses. Following initial applications in ophthalmic plastic surgery, today neurotoxin use spans medical specialties from head to toe, quite literally. The ASOPRS member should also be proud to be among the most meticulous and proficient surgeons. This level of excellence comes from an ophthalmology parent specialty and microsurgical training experience, as well as the field’s approach to skills transfer. Over one hundred years ago, ophthalmologists led the call for high standards in the practice of medicine and established the very first medical specialty board. Also, in a modern era of graduate medical education focused on institutions, OPRS is one of the very few surgical specialties to preserve the time-honored apprenticeship model. This attention and recognition of mentors has led to elaborate training linkages and pedigrees within the field. This heritage was documented in a family tree format first in 2009 and again this year (Figure 1) as part of the 2019 50th Anniversary celebration. This training genealogy tree celebrates the fact that ASOPRS has never lost sight of its individual surgeons, who are the essence of this great organization. In the ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book, David Reifler focuses on people in order to capture the rich history of the Society from its founding in 1969 to the present. What follows is a comprehensive remembrance of early events and key figures that led to one of the most significant ophthalmic surgical specialty organizations in the world. While the surgical procedures are diverse and span the very old and the very new, this book is indeed an account of people—hundreds of skilled surgeons, several talented and dedicated administrative staff, and even one altruistic glassblower.

4


Chapter 1

The Second Quarter-Century David M. Reifler “The purpose of ASOPRS is to advance education, research, and the quality of clinical practice in the fields of aesthetic, plastic and reconstructive surgery specializing in the face, orbits, eyelids, and lacrimal system.” ASOPRS Mission Statement The mission statement of the American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (ASOPRS) may be viewed from several historical perspectives. These include the emergence and evolution of medical specialization, scientific discoveries and technological advances, socioeconomic aspects of healthcare delivery, and a commitment to excellence and compassion in patient care. ASOPRS (hereafter also referred to as “the Society”) has reached its half-century milestone, and it is an appropriate time for Society members to celebrate accomplishments which have served to support the mission, the subspecialty, and common bonds of fellowship. As the origins of the subspecialty and the Society’s first twenty-five years were chronicled in a ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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25th Anniversary Book, this companion volume aims to document the continued growth and maturation of the Society during its second quarter-century. From historical and contemporary perspectives, the field of oculofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery and ophthalmology is the exemplar of medical specialization and subspecialization. The case for this extraordinary statement begins with the first academic recognition of specialization in medicine which occurred in 1812 with the appointment of an oculist-physician as Professor of Ophthalmology at the University of Vienna.1 But there is more to this story, as throughout the nineteenth century clinical and pathological research became directed to specific anatomic regions and physiologic systems of the body. Freed from the shackles of classical Greek teachings, medical specialization naturally derived from a conception of disease which permitted “an intensive application to certain circumscribed problem areas.”2 This process involved more than just an accumulation of specialized factual knowledge, but also an approach to patients who were suffering from disease. The complexities of facial anatomy and the key reconstructive elements they held awaited discovery and rediscovery within modern paradigms. In the mid-nineteenth century, ophthalmologists now stood squarely at the forefront of the emerging field of plastic surgery. Scientific discoveries were reducing infections, improving diagnoses, and allowing more effective and safer medical and surgical treatments.

Fig. 6. Wendell L. Hughes, first ASOPRS president (1969-1970).

Fig. 7. Oculoplastic fellowship preceptors at the time of the founding of ASOPRS (clockwise, top to bottom. Byron C. Smith, Alston Callahan, Lester T. Jones, and Crowell Beard.

In the United States during the early twentieth century, ophthalmologists John Wheeler and Edmund Spaeth were among the founders of the American Board of Plastic Surgery. However, this was 1

Georg Josef Beer (1763‒1821) was appointed as Professor of Ophthalmology by Emperor Francis II.

2

Rosen G. The Specialization of Medicine with Particular Reference to Ophthalmology. New York. Froben Press, 1944 [reprint edition Arno Press, 1972], p 16.

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already several years after the establishment of the first American specialty board—the American Board of Ophthalmic Examinations, later known as the American Board of Ophthalmology (ABO).3 Though ophthalmology had a separate, well-established American board, it had been closely tied to otolaryngology as a single combined specialty throughout the nineteenth century. The formal separation of the representative academies for ophthalmology and otolaryngology in 1978 confirmed an already decades-long trend toward specialization. For many decades prior to this formal separation, the combined American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology (the AAOO, established in 1896) was the shared pedagogical home for a cadre of highly talented and skilled ophthalmologists, including Wendell Hughes, Byron Smith, Crowell Beard, Alston Callahan, and Lester Jones, who taught some of the first didactic courses in ophthalmic plastic surgery. Later, along with both former students and new colleagues, they continued to teach and host symposia in various venues around the country and the world. Perhaps the most notable of these symposia were annually sponsored by the ophthalmology section of the AAOO. Yet, there seemed to be a need for an even more concentrated forum for scientific interchange.

Fig. 8. The five ASOPRS founders and the original ASOPRS logo. Top row (left to right): Margaret Obear, Robert Wilkins, and Thomas Cherubini. Bottom row (left to right): Charles Beyer-Machule, George Buerger, and logo.

Fig. 9. Report on the Palmer House Hotel approved by the Chicago Commission on Landmarks, 2005, a report which overlooked any mention of ASOPRS.

George Buerger, one of the founders of ASOPRS, traces the Society beginnings to a dinner in December 1968 at the El Cid restaurant in New York City. He would remark jokingly, “The site isn’t even marked with a plaque stating that the restaurant was the birthplace of the ASOPRS.” According to Richard Lisman, many conversations had preceded this dinner which were often held in one particular Irish pub, Donohue’s Steak House, on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in close proximity to the Manhattan 3

Shaffer RN. The History of the American Board of Ophthalmology, 1916–1991. Rochester, MN: American Board of Ophthalmology/ Johnson Printing Company, 1991. Founded in 1916, the American Board for Ophthalmic Examinations was founded in 1916; it was renamed the American Board of Ophthalmology in 1935. The American Board of Plastic Surgery was founded in 1939.

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Eye, Ear, and Throat Hospital.4 Lisman shares the following anecdote, “There is no doubt Byron and his crew gathered here often as that’s what he told me about Donohue’s as the birthplace of ASOPRS over many drinks! Byron was pretty sharp discussing pubs and libations so I had no reason to doubt it, and we make it a point to point it out to applicants during interview dinners!”5

Fig. 10. Happy New Yorkers in front of Donohue’s Steak House which Byron Smith considered the “Birthplace of ASOPRS.” Richard Lisman, ASOPRS emeritus fellowship program director (left). Photo courtesy of Richard Lisman.

In Chapter 4 of the 25th Anniversary Book, Buerger describes the organizational and political landscapes for ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery which framed discussions among Byron Smith’s fellows. Buerger particularly noted how “the young whipper-snappers in New York” perceived the political stances of several senior leaders and potentially competing professional organizations. After three of Byron Smith’s fellows—three of the future founders of ASOPRS— departed Manhattan for further training experiences, organizing activities continued between them from afar. In 1969, George Buerger—along with Margaret Obear, Robert Wilkins, Thomas Cherubini, and Charles Beyer-Machule—founded ASOPRS. These founding five individuals (whom Byron Smith and others affectionately dubbed “the gang of five”) all had prior fellowship training under Byron Smith at the Manhattan Eye, Ear, and Throat Hospital. 4

Rick Kogan. “Donohue’s in New York is One of the Last of Its Kind, with a Night of Steak and Cocktails and Plenty of Stories.” Chicago Tribune. November 21, 2018. https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/ct-ae-donohues-new-york-kogan-sidewalks1125-story.html. Accessed May 24, 2019. The author of this article included historically important background information and quotes from the restaurant’s current owner, Maureen Donohue-Peters, daughter of the previous owner, Michael Donohue, and granddaughter of the tavern’s founder, Martin Donohue. The location and ambience of the restaurant are mentioned in the following excerpt: “‘I have been in this place since I was a tiny girl and started waiting tables here in 1980,’ she said. ‘My father [who died in 2000] and I worked side by side for 20 years. Every day I wake up just dying to get here.’ The place has no website but in gold letters on the front window are the words, in traditional Irish bar fashion, ‘Dining Room in Rear.’ Donohue’s is a small place at 845 Lexington Ave., between 64th and 65th Streets. It has wood-paneled walls, checkerboard tile floor, red tablecloths and black leather-like booths, only 10 of them. The bar is long and lovely, sort of in an Art Deco style. The lights are low. Authenticity abounds. In the back of the restaurant there hangs on the wall a framed menu from 1950[...].” 5

Richard Lisman. Personal communication, May 23, 2019.

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The first official organizing meeting of ASOPRS took place the following year at the Palmer House Hotel in Chicago, Illinois, in conjunction with the annual fall meeting of the AAOO.6 Approximately sixty persons attended the ASOPRS organizing meeting, where Society bylaws were adopted, and where Wendell Hughes, former president of the AAOO, was elected ASOPRS president. Hughes continued as ASOPRS president through the following year and on October 2, 1970, he presided over the ASOPRS First Annual Scientific Symposium held at the Sands Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. Orkan Stasior was the program chair for that meeting, and he describes his memories of the event in the foreword to this book. George Paris also describes his remembrances of this meeting in Chapter 4. At the Society’s business meeting that followed the scientific sessions that day, a full slate of officers was elected. The Society’s initial membership roster was comprised of a total of fifty-one ASOPRS founding and charter fellows. Certificates were distributed the following year. The annual ASOPRS scientific symposia have steadily grown, reaching registrations of around one thousand attendees in recent years.

Fig. 11. ASOPRS certificate of membership for charter fellow Jack V. Lisman. Courtesy of Richard Lisman.

6

Bryan SA. Pioneering Specialists: A History of the American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology. Chapter 30, “Outgrowing Meeting Facilities.” https://www.aao.org/about/history, accessed August 9, 2018. The Palmer House was a long-time favorite convention location for the AAOO Annual Meeting, but the 1969 meeting attended by 8,569 persons was the last Annual Meeting held primarily at any hotel, giving way to rotating venues such as the Las Vegas or Dallas Convention Centers.

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Fig. 12. Attendees at an early ASOPRS annual fall scientific meeting, early 1970s. Courtesy of Ira Eliasoph.

The annual symposium remains core to the Society’s figurative identity. The literal insignia and descriptors for the Society evolved over the years. ASOPRS used three successive logos during its first quarter-century which may be found in the Society’s 25th Anniversary Book.7 The advanced scope of training and practice among Society members led to a consensus among them to include the word “face” in the ASOPRS bylaws and mission statement. Many were reluctant to lengthen or even change the name of the Society, so modifications appeared in the ASOPRS bylaws, mission statement, and logo. In 1998, the ASOPRS bylaws were amended to state that ASOPRS members were specializing in the “face, orbits, eyelids, and lacrimal system.” Reflecting the revised mission statement, the term “oculofacial plastic surgery” was adopted and used in the Society’s representation of the subspecialty with institutions in the house of organized medicine, governing agencies, and the public. In 2009 the ASOPRS executive committee approved the incorporation of “OCULOFACIAL PLASTIC

SURGERY®” into the Society’s new logo.

Fig. 13. The current logo of ASOPRS adopted in 2009.

7

Published in 1994, the ASOPRS 25th Anniversary Book has recently been republished in an online format and includes membership data from the Society’s first quarter-century with multi-authored chapters and appendices.

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MEMBERSHIP GROWTH ASOPRS grew during its first quarter-century. In 1994, the Society’s 25th anniversary year, ASOPRS had a total of 330 members including twenty-two life fellows and four honorary fellows recorded in a second biennial edition of the ASOPRS membership directory. The first directory had been compiled by Chris Fleming and John Van Gemert in 1989, and it would be later updated by John Woog. In 2004, the ASOPRS membership information was first posted online in an organized fashion, although printed editions of a directory continued through 2011.

Fig. 14. Front cover of the ASOPRS 1994 membership directory.

As of May 31, 2019, the ASOPRS membership roster has grown to 869 members distributed in the following categories: 627 active fellows; 129 life fellows; 7 honorary fellows; 103 international associates (a category established in 1998); and 3 life international associates. As an indication of future growth, there are 90 candidates who are currently engaged in, or have recently graduated from, a two-year ASOPRS-sponsored fellowship or who have met criteria to have been invited to submit an ASOPRS thesis (Appendices 1 and 3).

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EDUCATION Perry Garber and John Burns described the organization of the Society’s early educational activities in the Society’s 25th Anniversary Book. Russell Gonnering, Simeon Lauer, and Kenneth Morgenstern have continued the narrative of the ASOPRS education committee in Chapter 2 of this book. Since 1992, the chair of this committee has been a member of the executive committee in the position of secretary of education. The current responsibilities of the secretary of education include: overseeing the thesis committee and several education subcommittees; written exam; oral exam; fellowship evaluation; fellowship oversight; digital image and video; faculty development; internet surgical log and coding resources; in-service exam; fellowship application review; and continuing medical education (CME), which maintains ASOPRS as a provider of CME credits for its meetings. The CME subcommittee chair, Michael Yen, oversaw the successful full ACCME accreditation of ASOPRS in 2017, which will next be subject to another review in 2019. Because of the recognized importance of continuity throughout the many branches of the education committee, a planned succession for secretary of education was established. For example, the incoming secretary of education, Reza Vagefi, is slated to succeed the current secretary of education, Kenneth Morgenstern. In the Society’s early years, fellowship matching was not connected to a matching service. For many years, ASOPRS participated with the National Residency Match Program (NRMP). Since 2013, the Society has participated with the SF Match service. Per SF Match, “the goal of The Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery (OPRS) Fellowship Match is to coordinate fellowship appointments, thus relieving the pressure of uncoordinated appointments and forced early choices. The participating programs will not make any appointments until the match has been completed.” Since July 2016, fellows have reported on their training progress using a program called ASOPRS Coder that compiles data within twenty-four categories, including comparison data from multiple cohorts. ASOPRS FOUNDATION ASOPRS was founded as a non-profit educational organization in the state of Washington with a 501(c)(3) IRS designation. In 2002, soon after the establishment of the ASOPRS Foundation, the IRS approved the Society’s request to change its designation to 501(c)(6). ASOPRS’s educational mission continued, but the new designation removed certain restrictions from ASOPRS in the area of its public relations, promotion, and marketing of the membership. Finalization of this new designation was followed by a transfer of the original 501(c)3 designation to the ASOPRS Foundation (hereafter, simply “the Foundation”). The early years of the Foundation are described in Chapter 3 by the founding chair, Michael Hawes, and its subsequent growth and expanded activities under the succession of subsequent chairs—Ralph Wesley, Roberta Gausas, and Jan Kronish—are further described in that same chapter.

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OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES In its first quarter-century, the size of the executive committee expanded from five members in 1970 to its current size of nine members in 1993. It has not expanded or contracted since. The advisory board, comprised of the ten most recent past presidents, is chaired by the immediate past president who also chairs the nominating committee, one of several ASOPRS standing committees outlined in the Society bylaws. Senior appointees include the editor-in-chief of the Society’s journal, Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (hereafter referred to as “the Journal”), the American Medical Association (AMA) delegate, and the American Academy of Ophthalmology councilor. Executive committee rosters and these appointed positions are listed in Appendix 2. The ASOPRS executive committee is also responsible for the approval of fellowship program directors as described below. FELLOWSHIP PROGRAMS AND DIRECTORS At the time of the founding of ASOPRS in 1969, there were only a few nationally recognized teachers who offered oculoplastics and orbital surgery fellowships, most prominently, Crowell Beard, Alston Callahan, and Byron Smith. In 1974, ASOPRS established sponsored fellowships under the supervision of the education committee, which standardized fellowship evaluations and developed examinations for graduating fellows, while each fellowship preceptor participated in the ASOPRS fellowship preceptor committee. In 1992, the education committee chair was added to the executive committee through a revision of the Society bylaws (establishing a nine-member executive committee roster that remains to this time). In 1995, ASOPRS approved one- or twoyear fellowships for foreign ophthalmologists who intended to practice abroad after the training. In the year 2008, in anticipation of future accreditation of programs by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME), the term “program director” was substituted for “preceptor,” and the term “faculty” was henceforth used in place of “associate preceptor.”8

8

In June 2008, the ASOPRS executive committee changed the terms in the Society’s Rules and Regulations. The same changes were subsequently implemented with amendments to the Society’s bylaws.

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At the Society’s 25th anniversary milestone in 1994, there were twenty-eight ASOPRSsponsored fellowship preceptors and training programs, eighteen consisting of a one-year training experience and nine two-year programs. Twenty-two of these preceptors/program directors retired and another nine began and ended their terms during this past quarter-century. Their names are listed in Table 1. TABLE 1. E MERITUS ASOPRS FELLOWSHIP PRECEPTORS RETIREMENTS BETWEEN 1994 AND 2018. Richard Anderson

Bartley Frueh*

Dale Meyer

George Bartley

Arthur Grove

Allen Putterman

Henry Baylis*

Albert Hornblass*

John Shore

Bernice Brown*

James Katowitz

Norman Shorr

John Bullock

Martin Kazdan*

David Soll

Robert Della Rocca

Bradley Lemke

Orkan Stasior

Richard Dortzbach

John Linberg

Robert Wilkins

Robert Dryden

Richard D. Lisman

John Wobig

Jonathan Dutton

Don Liu

John Woog

Aaron Fay

Shannath Merbs

Patrick Yeatts

Joseph Flanagan (Deceased denoted by asterisk*)

As the field of oculofacial plastic surgery grew in scope and complexity, and to further encourage meaningful research and theses, several ASOPRS-sponsored fellowship programs expanded fellowships from a one-year to a two-year training experience. On April 13, 1997, the ASOPRS executive committee decided that all ASOPRS-sponsored fellowships (with the exception of foreign fellowship programs) should be of two-years duration with a two-year phase-in to allow balancing of the even- and odd-year programs. As of July 1, 2000, all fellowships (except some foreign fellowships) had been converted to two years in duration. In 2008, the executive committee lifted restrictions on program directors participating in more than one fellowship. At the present time, four ASOPRS fellowship programs are accredited through ACGME Accreditation under the following program directors: Evan Black; Bita Esmaeli; Hui Bae Harold Lee; and Jennifer Sivak-Callcott (see the section below on “Accreditation and Certification”). Seven ASOPRS fellowship preceptors in 1994 continue as ASOPRS fellowship program directors in 2019: Richard Anderson; Gerald Harris; Jeffrey Nerad; William Nunery; Stuart Seiff; David Tse; and Ralph Wesley. These individuals are included among the list of fifty-nine domestic fellowship program directors whose names are divided between twenty-nine even-year fellowships and and thirty odd-year fellowships in Table 2.

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TABLE 2. 2019 ASOPRS DOMESTIC FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM DIRECTORS. EVEN YEARS

ODD YEARS

Evan Black, Detroit, MI

Sean Blaydon, Austin TX

Michael Burnstine, Los Angeles, CA

Elizabeth Bradley, Rochester, MN

Kenneth Cahill, Columbus, OH

Keith Carter, Iowa City, IA

Vikram Durairaj, Austin, TX

Christopher Chambers, Seattle, WA

Bita Esmaeli, Houston, TX

Roger Dailey, Portland, OR

Suzanne Freitag, Boston, MA

Raymond Douglas, Los Angeles, CA

Eric Hink, Aurora, CO

Steven Dresner, Santa Monica, CA

Marc Hirschbein, Baltimore, MD

James C. Fleming, Memphis, TN

Jonathan Hoenig, Los Angeles, CA

Robert Goldberg, Los Angeles, CA

John Holds, St. Louis, MO

Gerald Harris, Milwaukee, WI

Donald Hollsten, San Antonio, TX

Andrew Harrison, Minneapolis, MN

Thomas Johnson, Miami, FL

David Holck, San Antonio, TX

Hui Bae Harold Lee, Indianapolis, IN

Alon Kahana, Ann Arbor, MI

Gary P. Lelli, Jr., New York, NY

William Katowitz, Philadelphia, PA

Peter Levin, Palo Alto, CA

Michael Kazim, New York, NY

John Long, Birmingham, AL

Robert Kersten, San Francisco, CA

Louise Mawn, Nashville, TN

Don Kikkawa, La Jolla, CA

Christine Nelson, Ann Arbor, MI

Mark Lucarelli, Madison, WI

Jeffrey Nerad, Cincinnati, OH

Ronald Mancini, Dallas TX

Frank Nesi, Southfield, MI

Guy Massry, Los Angeles, CA

Julian Perry, Cleveland, OH

John McCann, Sandy, UT

Stuart Seiff, San Francisco, CA

Timothy McCulley, Baltimore, MD

Pete Setabutr, Chicago, IL

Navdeep Nijhawan, Toronto, Ontario

Mary Stefanyszyn-Woldin, Philadelphia, PA

William Nunery, Indianapolis, IN

David Tse, Miami, FL

Bryan Sires, Kirkland, WA

Timothy Wells, Milwaukee, WI

Jennifer Sivak-Callcott, Morgantown, WV

Ralph Wesley, Nashville, TN

Jeremiah Tao, Irvine, CA

Ted Wojno, Atlanta, GA

Edward J. Wladis, Slingerlands, NY

Michael Yen, Houston, TX

Julie Woodward, Durham, NC Michael Yoon, Boston, MA

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Fig. 15. ASOPRS-sponsored international fellowship preceptor Don Liu (second from right) and his fellow-in-training Hala Nassim (fifth from right), King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Saudi Arabia, circa 2001. Photo courtesy of Don Liu.

In 1995, ASOPRS approved the sponsorship of fellowships in oculoplastic and orbital surgery for foreign ophthalmologists who intended to practice abroad after the training. The first officially sponsored ASOPRS international fellowship program preceptor was Michael Kazim at Columbia University in New York, NY, and others followed (Table 3 and Appendix 3). Don Liu brought his ASOPRS-sponsored international fellowship program to foreign shores during his tenure at the King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia where he trained one of the few female oculoplastic specialists in that country. TABLE 3. ASOPRS INTERNATIONAL FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM DIRECTORS. CURRENT (2019)

EMERITUS

Geoffrey Gladstone, Southfield, MI

David Holck, San Antonio, TX

Bobby Korn, San Diego, CA

Sara Kaltreider, Charlottesville, VA

Wendy Lee, Miami, FL

Michael Kazim, New York, NY Don Liu, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Stuart Seiff, San Francisco, CA John Woog, Boston, MA and Rochester, MN

In 2009, a “family tree” graphic was created representing the interconnections between generations of preceptors and fellows. This was presented as a poster at the ASOPRS 40th annual fall scientific symposium.9 At that time, there were forty active ASOPRS fellowship training programs. 9

Nabavi C, Kotlus B, Tao J. “An American Oculoplastic Surgery Family Tree,” presented at the ASOPRS 40th Fall Scientific Symposium, San Francisco, CA, October 21‒22, 2009, program syllabus, p. 186. The authors reported on a collected database of surgeons who “had completed training (or were currently ‘in training’) in oculoplastic surgery or whose ophthalmic practices included(d) advanced oculofacial surgery and who practice(d) in the United States.” Prior to the meeting, they had identified “seventy ‘preceptors’ and 792 ‘fellowship trainees”’ who met those criteria; after receiving feedback from meeting-attendees, the cumulative totals rose to “ninety chief preceptors and 869 fellowship-trained surgeons...807 (92.8%) of whom [were] linked [by ‘training-lineage’] to three American oculoplastic surgeons: Crowell Beard, Wendell Hughes [thus including Byron Smith protégés], and Alston Callahan.”

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Interestingly, the vast majority had “genealogies” tracing to Wendell Hughes who offered the sole formal fellowship in 1940. There are currently fifty-nine two-year approved domestic ASOPRS fellowship programs and three two-year international ASOPRS fellowship programs. July 1st starting dates for these programs are divided between odd and even years (Table 1). All ASOPRS fellowship program directors and their fellows-in-training from 1994 to 2019 are listed in Appendix 3 including emeritus program directors. The tabulation of the ASOPRS-sponsored training activities for the period from 1994 to 2019 reveals a total of ninety-seven ASOPRS program directors who were active during the past quarter-century and who trained approximately 565 post-graduate ophthalmologists in oculofacial plastic and orbital surgery. In several cases when program directors have relocated, retired, or passed away, and when ASOPRS standards and criteria have been fulfilled, associate faculty have succeeded as new program directors based upon their own merit but with a continuous transition or only a brief hiatus. Appendix 3 also lists the many transitions within these “legacy” programs. Former archives committee chair Paul Gavaris fêted and memorialized emeritus program directors through video presentations that he produced and showed at the Society’s fall scientific symposia. Other tributes have appeared as live presentations, and some of these as introductory dedications to named lectures.10 Retirements of distinguished ASOPRS program directors also have been occasions for local celebrations. In 2017, for example, the Ophthalmology Department at the University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC) hosted the inaugural Allen M. Putterman Oculoplastic Symposium wherein his “former fellows gathered to share their experience, knowledge, and contributions.”11

10

Subjects of video tributes include: Crowell Beard [1994:73]; Rocko Fasanella [1996:44]; Byron Smith [1997:21]; Wendell Hughes [1999:51]; and Charles Beyer-Machule [2000:74]. The subjects of other presentations, including dedications to the Michael J. Hawes Lecture Series of the ASOPRS Foundation: Richard Tenzel [1998:60 & 2011:81]; Orkan George Stasior [2000:41]; Bernice Brown [2004:68]; Richard Dortzbach [2005:69 & 2012:110]; and Bradley Lemke [2016:33]. [Bracketed numbers indicate the presentation’s year and location in the annual fall program as listed in Appendix 4.] 11

Pete Setabutr. “History of the Allen M. Putterman OPRS fellowship.” Personal communication, April 30, 2017.

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Fig. 16. A “White Coat Society” event. This photograph depicts the current faculty of the ASOPRS fellowship program faculty in Madison, Wisconsin, (left to right) former program director Bradley Lemke, emeritus program director Richard Dortzbach, Cat Burkat, John Rose Jr., and current fellowship program director Mark Lucarelli.

Several fellowship programs have established their own traditions. One of the most notable was the Byron Smith Study Club that included many former Byron Smith fellows and who convened annually during the AAO fall meetings during most of the first quarter-century of ASOPRS. Fellows of Alston Callahan and Crowell Beard had their own regular reunions, and these activities have certainly continued in subsequent generations. In addition to reunions and other social events, these relationships commonly formed academic collaborations and rich traditions. This is well represented in a published history of the Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Service at the University of Wisconsin, which describes that institution’s “White Coat Society.”12 The founder of that program, Richard Dortzbach wrote, “Even though one graduates from the program, one is always a part of the ‘Fellowship Family’.” Like other top programs in oculoplastic surgery, Richard Dortzbach emphasized systematic anatomic studies of the ocular adnexae and the face. Bradley Lemke had been a University of Wisconsin ophthalmology resident and subsequently pursued fellowship training in Albany, New York with Orkan George Stasior, the second president of the ASOPRS. Lemke returned to Madison and, with Dortzbach, began an oculoplastic dissection course at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Ophthalmology. In Madison, the ophthalmology department provided space and support for an orbital-facial anatomy laboratory where multiple anatomic prosections were created and stored, and where many award-winning ASOPRS fellowship theses and published

12

Dortzbach RK. University of Wisconsin White Coat Society: A History and Honored Tradition. CN Burkat, editor. Madison, WI: self-published, 2010, 75 pages, 98 illustrations. As an added note, the transition in physician/surgeon apparel from formal black garb to white coats and smocks coincided with wide acceptance of Lister’s concepts of antisepsis. This progression was documented in Thomas Eakin’s 1889 masterpiece entitled “The Agnew Clinic” which depicted the operating theater at the University of Pennsylvania. Similarly, an 1889 photograph from the Massachusetts General Hospital archives shows surgeons in short-sleeved white coats over their street clothes. (See, Hochberg MS. “The Doctor’s White Coat: An Historical Perspective.” Virtual Mentor. 2007 Apr 1;9(4):310-4. doi: 10.1001/virtualmentor.2007.9.4.mhst1-0704, accessed July 21, 2018.)

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works were produced.13 Their annual anatomy course at the AAO later alternated with a practical course on surgical technique described as “the oldest Skills Transfer Course at the AAO” (see also below under “Joint Symposia and Courses”). Norman Shorr directed a fellowship program which produced multiple alumni-recipients of ASOPRS awards, particularly the Henry Baylis Cosmetic Surgery Award. Norman Shorr and Bradley Lemke were the first two recipients of this award in 2000 and 2001, respectively.14 John Woog was a protégé of the Madison program in Madison who became a fellowship program director, first in Boston and subsequently in Rochester, Minnesota. Woog later recalled, “Our preceptor Dick Dortzbach constantly reminded us as fellows to ‘carpe diem’. I’m not sure that we appreciated as fellows the privilege which we had of receiving a truly ‘classical’ fellowship education (which also included hours of operating-room Italian opera for which Dortz had a penchant).”15

Fig. 17. Fiftieth birthday celebrations for ASOPRS fellowship program director Vikram Durairaj at his suburban Austin, Texas home, July 2019. Durairaj (seated right and holding the ASOPRS 25th Anniversary Book) was born in 1969, the year that ASOPRS was founded. Others pictured in the photograph are ASOPRS fellowship program director Sean Blaydon (seated left), and standing (left to right) Brett Davies, fellow-in-training Aliza Epstein, Emily Bratton, and fellow-in-training Natalie Homer.

13

Bradley Lemke received the Marvin H. Quickert Thesis Award in 1980. Since returning to Madison that year, sixteen academically-oriented ASOPRS awards were received by alumni of the University of Wisconsin-Madison fellowship program. These awards [and their recipients] include the following: Lester T. Jones Anatomy Award [Deborah Sherman (1994), David Lyon (1997), Don Kikkawa (2002), and Roberta Gausas (2007)]; Marvin H. Quickert Thesis Award [Michael Hawes (1981), Russell Gonnering (1982), John McGetrick (1984), Jan Kronish (1989), David Lyon (1990), Don Kikkawa (1992), Mark Lucarelli (1998), and Alon Kahana (2006)]; Merrill Reeh Pathology Award [George Stasior (1991) and Deborah Sherman (1992)]; and the ASOPRS Research Award [John Woog (1986) and Victor Elner (1989)]. 14

Alumni of the fellowship program of Norman Shorr who have received the Henry Baylis Cosmetic Surgery Award are Robert Goldberg (2003), Jonathan Hoenig (2007), and Kenneth Steinsapir (2018). In addition, former fellows of this program have received the Lester T. Jones Anatomy Award [Robert Goldberg (1995) and Julian Perry (2015)], and the Marvin H. Quickert Thesis Award [Julian Perry (2000)]. 15

John Woog. Personal communication, February 20, 2017. John whimsically concluded his email with the Latin phrase, “Tempus fugit!” (Time flies!).

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It is not uncommon for two ASOPRS fellowship program directors to concurrently work and teach in a coordinated fashion, particularly when they are located in fairly close geographic proximity, and sometimes working within a common practice or institution. The list of ASOPRS fellowship program directors and faculty over this past quarter-century (Appendix 3) reveals a reciprocal faculty relationship between several pairs of past and present fellowship program directors. Examples of such current pairings include the following: Sean Blaydon and Vikram Durairaj in Austin; Steven Dresner and Michael Burnstine in the greater Los Angeles area; Robert Goldberg and Jonathan Hoenig in the greater Los Angeles area; Gerald Harris and Timothy Wells in Milwaukee; Andrew Harrison and Elizabeth Bradley in Minneapolis and Rochester; Michael Kazim and Gary Lelli in New York City; Christine Nelson and Alon Kahana in Ann Arbor; Frank Nesi and Even Black in the greater Detroit area; William Nunery and Hui Bae Harold Lee in Indianapolis and Louisville; Stuart Seiff and Robert Kersten in San Francisco; Bryan Sires and Christopher Chambers in the greater Seattle area; David Tse and Thomas Johnson in Miami; Ralph Wesley and James C. Fleming in Nashville and Memphis; and Michael Yoon and Suzanne Freitag in Boston.

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Fig. 18. YASOPRS reception, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, October 2016

YASOPRS In 2009, an ad hoc task force to consider special needs of young ASOPRS members was organized and named the Young Physicians Task Force. ASOPRS executive secretary Tamara Fountain was named as the chair, and incoming ASOPRS member Bryan Seiff was appointed as co-chair. A reception for young members was held at the 2009 ASOPRS annual spring meeting in Laguna Nigel, California. The group became known as YASOPRS (Young ASOPRS) and the executive committee liaison and YASOPRS chair was transferred to the secretary of meetings. YASOPRS chairs or co-chairs who followed were Jasmine Mohadjer, Carrie Morris, and Catherine Hwang. In 2009, YASOPRS members and ASOPRS fellows-in-training presented a symposia of short case presentations which preceded both the Wednesday and Thursday programs at the annual fall scientific symposium. Fellows-in-training or YASOPRS members moderated these events. These symposia were named “YASOPRS Eye Openers: Rapid Fire Cases.” In 2010, the YASOPRS Eye Openers preceded only the second day of the fall symposium, but since 2011, both days have been preceded by these sessions. In 2012, the Foundation instituted the Bartley Frueh Award, awarded annually to two YASOPRS presenters (one from each morning’s session). In 2012, YASOPRS also inaugurated annual lunchtime seminars at the annual fall meetings beginning with one entitled, “How to Succeed in an Academic Environment.” In 2013, the ASOPRS executive committee revised the definition of the YASOPRS Section to be “comprised of voting members of ASOPRS who are 40 years of age or younger and/or in their first five years of membership.” ASOPRS also sponsored the attendance of YASOPRS members at the AAO Mid-Year Forum. Srinivas Iyengar was the YASOPRS representative there in 2015 when YASOPRS committee chair Catherine Hwang was invited to sit in on the ASOPRS fall executive committee meeting. In 2016, an ASOPRS bylaws amendment elevated the YASOPRS committee to a standing committee. The invitation has been continued for the YASOPRS chairs who have followed, namely Chris Chambers (2016–2017), and currently Andrea Kossler (2018–present). ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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Fig. 19. Women in ASOPRS with 2016 ASOPRS president Robert Goldberg. 2016 ASOPRS 2016 annual spring meeting, Ojai, California.

WOMEN IN ASOPRS Embracing diversity and taking a lead from the organization Women in Ophthalmology (WIO), Women in ASOPRS emerged. In 1970, only two of the fifty-one members were women: founding fellow and 1972 ASOPRS president Margaret Obear and charter fellow Virginia Lubkin. The second female ASOPRS president was Bernice Brown (1990), who was also a leader in WIO.16 In 1994, eighteen members (5.5 percent) of the Society were female. Three more women have served as ASOPRS president: Jill Foster; Kathleen Archer; and Tamara Fountain, all serving recently. As of January 1, 2019, 154 (18.6 percent) of the Society’s members are female, though the percentage is higher among younger members, candidate members, and fellows-in-training. ANNUAL FALL SCIENTIFIC SYMPOSIA Printed programs in the ASOPRS archives might suggest that there was no specific program chair for the first annual ASOPRS fall scientific symposium in 1970, but a foreword to this book has testimonial and photographic proof (Fig. 4) that the program chair at that inaugural meeting was Orkan Stasior. As mentioned above, Wendell Hughes presided over the one-day symposium which had thirty scientific presentations and two discussion panels. A standing program committee was soon organized. According to the program, a featured guest lecture (on the afferent lacrimal system, including a projected movie) was a part of that first program. In 1974, following a bylaws amendment, the first ASOPRS program chair to take a seat on the expanded ASOPRS executive committee was Robert Dryden. Under successive chairpersons, the number of presentations at each fall scientific symposium gradually increased. For three years (1979–1982) the Society expanded this meeting to a two-day format which allowed an even greater number of 16

Since 2004, the Bernice Z. Brown Memorial Lecture Award has been awarded to a WIO member for contributions to the profession of ophthalmology and the advancement of women in the profession.

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presentations. Various logistical factors forced the reversion to a one-day symposium (1983–1995) usually held on a Friday or Saturday.

Fig. 20. 1996 annual fall scientific meeting program book cover designed by 1996 ASOPRS program chair, David Reifler.

Fig. 21. 2017 annual fall meeting program book cover designed by Jason Stones, Sexton Printing, Inc.

At the Society’s 25th annual fall scientific symposium in 1994, the double-projection of color slides with text and photos and/or a video presentation was still the norm, and even considered “cutting edge.” In 1996, the cover art on the ASOPRS Fall Symposium Program was entitled “Spotlight on Aesthetics,” and abstractly featured a 2 x 2-inch slide illuminated in a spotlight. In the year 2000, ASOPRS returned to a two-day format for the fall symposium (Friday/Saturday). Program chair Sara Kaltreider, with the help of Robert Goldberg and Sterling Baker, emphasized aesthetics on the first day of the symposium. This manner of segregating the two days into “aesthetic” and “functional” topics carried over into subsequent years although with some variations. As published in the last twenty-five years of annual program books (1994–2018), the dates, locations, and themes of each of the ASOPRS annual scientific symposia have been listed in Appendix 4 with presentations numbered for reference. Each year, a team plans the annual fall scientific symposium. The secretary of meetings who also chairs the industry relations committee (IRC) secures a meeting venue, and coordinates exhibitors and sponsors of non-CME opportunities. The secretary of education and the education committee oversee medical education compliance. The program chair and the program committee select guest and member speakers. The thesis committee selects presentations of the very best ASOPRS theses. The awards committee selects honorees who are recognized during the program by the committee’s chair. In 1994, named awards consisted of the ASOPRS Research Award and ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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the Merrill Reeh Pathology Award. Since 1994, additional named lectures and awards have been added, including the ASOPRS Outstanding Contribution Award, the Henry Baylis Cosmetic Surgery Award, the ASOPRS Foundation Lecture Award (renamed as the ASOPRS Foundation Michael J. Hawes Award), the Orkan Stasior Leadership Award, the Bartley Frueh Award for Best YASOPRS Presentation, the James Katowitz Pediatric Award, and the Richard K. Dortzbach Teaching Award. Descriptions of these awards and their awardees are found in Appendix 7 and on the websites of ASOPRS and the Foundation. ANNUAL SPRING MEETINGS The ASOPRS First Annual Spring Meeting was held in Houston, Texas in May of 1973, hosted by ASOPRS presidentelect Robert Wilkins. In 1976, under president Bartley Frueh, the spring meeting included an open scientific session for the general membership. Since those early days, the ASOPRS president-elect has chosen the venue for the forthcoming annual spring meeting based upon conference facilities and idyllic surroundings for social interactions and recreational activities. A list of those venues and historical photos can be found in the 25th Anniversary Book. A list of venues and programmatic details for meetings since 1994 appears in Appendix 5. Years ago, the annual spring meeting venues and dates were first announced publicly by the president-elect at the preceding fall business meeting. This announcement is now less suspenseful; the information is made available further in advance. Postal mailings of registration materials have become obsolete in lieu of email announcements and online registrations. As with the fall scientific symposia, published registration materials for the spring meetings include program details to conform with CME guidelines. Prospective registrants can assess the educational value of their attendance along with the ancillary attractions of the venue and social programs. Fig. 22. Materials promoting spring meetings: (above) cover of the 1994 spring meeting mailing; (left) web-based image promoting the golden jubilee 2019 spring meeting.

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Initially, presentations at the annual spring meeting and their subsequent discussion periods most often focused on clinical and surgical complications. The annual spring program expanded to feature scientific presentations, practice management sessions, workshops, and speaker presentations from within and from outside the Society. A regular succession was created wherein the ASOPRS assistant program chair would organize the annual spring meeting program, and the following year (the third year), he or she would serve as ASOPRS program chair, responsible for the annual fall scientific symposium. In 2006, the executive committee further expanded registration eligibility for the spring meeting to individuals within three years after completing an ASOPRS-sponsored fellowship, but who had not yet achieved induction as an ASOPRS fellow. THE SOCIETY’S JOURNAL, OPHTHALMIC PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY (OPRS) Founded in 1984 by Henry Baylis, Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (or simply, “the Journal”), has grown in prominence under a series of co-editors-in-chief Bernice Brown and Richard Dortzbach, and editors-in-chief George Bartley, Gerald Harris, and Jonathan Dutton. The tenures of each of the above individuals are summarized in Appendix 2 which contains historical lists of the Society’s officers and senior appointees. In addition to outstanding editorial leadership, the Journal’s financial success can also be ascribed to the development of an ASOPRS journal committee chaired in succession by Robert Kennedy, Neal Freeman, John Woog, Malena Amato, Joseph Mauriello, and Jennifer Sivak-Callcott.

Fig. 23. Covers of three issues of OPRS: (left) a 1994 issue still featuring the Journal’s original design and colors; (center) January 1999 issue featuring a new design, new color, and the ASOPRS logo; (right) May/June 2018 issue featuring the fully revised ASOPRS logo.

At the time of the Society’s 25th anniversary in 1994, the Journal was in its tenth year of publication with co-editors-in-chief Bernice Brown and Richard Dortzbach. Wolters Kluwer, the parent company of the Journal’s publisher Raven Press, was embarking upon a period of growth in its medical publication business, with new acquisitions reflected in the masthead and cover ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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of OPRS.17 At that time, the Journal had 1,099 paid subscriptions. The co-editors’ report to the ASOPRS executive committee reported satisfaction with the high quality of submitted articles, a low rejection rate, and an average time from receipt of manuscript to editor, then to publisher, of fifty-four days. However, over time, the number of submitted articles continued to grow, resulting in the accrual of a relatively large backlog of unpublished papers. This began to place a strain on the traditional quarterly schedule of publishing. Negotiations for a new contract with Lippincott-Raven in 1997 stalled as the publisher insisted upon additional Society financing if the number of published pages were to increase. ASOPRS president James Katowitz and president-elect Michael Hawes recognized the problems but also the opportunities. On behalf of the Society, they negotiated a new contract with the OPRS publisher which was soon to be renamed Lippincott-Williams & Wilkins (LWW). In the process, a competing presentation and bid had been received from Springer-Verlag New York, Inc. The new contract with LWW provided for a joint proprietary relationship between ASOPRS and the publisher with an equal division of the profits, an annual payment in support of the editor’s staff in addition to office expenses, and the publication of six issues per year rather than four. George Bartley was appointed as the sole editor-in-chief of OPRS in July 1998 and assisted in the office of the Mayo Clinic with managing editor Marlene (Spencer) Messinger. His first issue at the helm was published in January 1999. The cover of OPRS sported a bold new look with white lettering on a solid, forest green background, a color that has identified the Journal to this day. ASOPRS president Perry Garber introduced the transition by writing about the Journal’s history and its ownership (not just sponsorship) of OPRS by the Society.18 LWW would continue as publisher, while the editor, with his newly appointed editorial board, would retain autonomous responsibility for the Journal’s content. In accordance with the previously signed 1998 ASOPRS/ LWW agreement, the new editor instituted staggered terms of two to four years for the OPRS editorial board members. Robert Kennedy had been appointed as the chair of the ASOPRS journal committee and brought considerable expertise to the execution of business plans and the evaluation of financial performance, while maximizing advertisers and the contractual obligations of the publisher to the Society. An increased number of editorials appeared. The reader was often reminded of the virtues of remaining a student of medicine long after completing medical school and postgraduate training.19 As previously negotiated, ASOPRS received its usual fifty percent share of the Journal’s profits for that calendar year. One change in policy which was instituted for submitted manuscripts involved accepted ASOPRS theses. The Journal retained its commitment to publish ASOPRS theses in OPRS, but, beginning in 1999 the Society returned these theses to their authors rather than turning them over to the Journal. The authors were then responsible for submission to OPRS with appropriate copyright release. Shortly after George Bartley was appointed to the Mayo Clinic 17

Reflecting publisher Wolters Kluwer’s series of acquisitions and reorganizations, OPRS has been published under a succession of imprints: Raven Press (1985‒1995); Lippincott-Raven Publishers (1995‒1998); Lippincott Williams & Wilkins (1998‒2006); Wolters Kluwer Health‒Lippincott Williams & Wilkins (2007‒2016); and Wolters Kluwer (2017–present). 18

Garber PF. A message from the President. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 1999;15:1.

19

Bartley GB. So far, so fun: Reflections after two years of editing OPRS (Editorial). Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2001;17:1‒3.

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board of governors, he resigned as OPRS editor; he would later assume many other leadership roles within ophthalmology.20 In a farewell editorial he opined about the challenges of adapting to the boardroom.21 Gerald Harris became the OPRS editor-in-chief in November 2001 and his first published issue at the helm was in May 2002.22 Hollis Brunner was the new managing editor and her position evolved into a full-time position. Neal Freeman was chair of the ASOPRS journal committee with John Woog and Robert Kennedy as co-chairs. A twenty-seven-member editorial board and a large number of ad hoc reviewers assisted the editor. An increased use of color images with a nominal charge to the authors enhanced the quality of information presented and was made a requirement for histopathologic images. Other innovations included the publication of a fulltext online journal commencing in December 2001 at the Journal’s website, www.op-rs.com for subscribers, and through Ovid for institutions. A new online submission and review process of papers was instituted. More efficient electronic communications and the timely responses of ad hoc reviewers contributed to a contraction of the “submission-to-initial disposition interval.” Beginning in 2004, some materials (such as tables, graphs and other data) were available only online through an ArticlePlus link in the online table of contents. This allowed print publication of more articles within the allotted pages. Annual royalties to ASOPRS increased steadily from 2000 through 2005. In 2007, a new contract between ASOPRS and Wolters Kluwer reflected the financial success and maturity of the Journal. Jonathan Dutton succeeded as OPRS editor-in-chief in 2010 with Diane Rothrock as managing editor. Several advances reflected the further impact of the internet. In the spring of 2010, the Journal instituted ‘published ahead of print’ (PAP) access, including the publication of a considerable backlog at a rate of ten papers per week. In 2011, OPRS had 792 reviewers in thirty-three countries for 1,743 review invitations. The online platform further streamlined the assignments of submissions to editors and reviewers and shortened the time of processing submissions. Page capacity increased about thirty percent, from 503 to 650 pages. A new position of associate editor on the OPRS editorial staff appeared on the title page of the Journal in its November/December 2015 issue. Bobby Korn was listed as associate editor for the OPRS website and OPRS Images. At the end of 2017, a seven-year contract was negotiated between ASOPRS and Wolters Kluwer by Jennifer Sivak-Callcott and legal counsel. Provisions included an increase in electronic pages, higher royalty revenue, and six open access articles per year free of charge. The substantial signing bonus of $70,000 more than covered legal fees. Although a new logo for ASOPRS had been adopted in 2009, the full form of the logo with the words “OCULOFACIAL PLASTIC SURGERY®” appeared for the first time on the cover of OPRS with the May/June 2018 issue. Another innovation appeared with the following issue. OPRS published two issues in July/August 2018—Nos. 4 and 4S. The latter was the Journal’s first separate 20

Dr. Bartley’s subsequent positions include: Editor of the AAO scientific journal, Ophthalmology (2013‒2017); president of the American Ophthalmological Society (2017); and executive director of the ABO (2018‒present). 21

Bartley GB. So you want to be a suit (Editorial). Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2002;18:91–92.

22

Harris GJ. Past as prologue (Editorial). Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2002;18:167‒9.

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supplement issue; it contained proceedings of the Fourth International Thyroid Eye Disease Symposium (London) held on June 24–25, 2016. Members of ASOPRS have every reason to be very proud of OPRS, its dedicated and talented past and present editors, and of its ongoing contributions to the medical literature and the subspecialty. All metrics—growth in circulation, literature citations, state-of-the-art editorial operations, financial stability and profitability, a dedicated and invested Society—demonstrate that the Journal is an overwhelming success. ANOTHER JOURNAL WITH AN ASOPRS CONNECTION: ORBIT Orbit was founded as a quarterly journal in 1980 when Gabe Bleeker, chair of the provisional board of the International Society for Orbital Disorders (ISOD), came to a publishing agreement with Aeolus Press. Bleeker became the journal’s first editor-in-chief, and ISOD secretary Jan P.A. Gillissen served as managing editor. The first issue of Orbit appeared in 1982, becoming the first truly refereed periodical entirely devoted to ophthalmic plastic reconstructive and orbital surgery, three years before OPRS.23 Since its inception, Orbit moved to Informa/Taylor and Francis Publishing Company and has been the official journal of several organizations including the European Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (ESOPRS), the British Oculoplastic Surgery Society (BOPSS), and the Italian Society of Oculoplastic Surgery (SICOP).24 Over the years, editors of this journal have included renowned professors Leo Koornneef, Maarten Mourits, Dion Paridaens, and David Verity. The journal’s leadership moved across the Atlantic in January 2018 when ASOPRS fellow and fellowship program director Suzanne K. Freitag became the editor-in-chief. The masthead of Orbit once included the phrase “facial plastic surgery.” Now in its thirty-ninth year of publication, the subheading on the journal’s masthead currently reads, “The International Journal on Orbital Disorders, Oculoplastic and Lacrimal Surgery.” On behalf of ASOPRS and Taylor and Francis, the journal’s editor-in-chief has recently announced discounted rates for print and online subscriptions for ASOPRS members and fellows-in-training, for the first time making a personal subscription to Orbit an affordable option. As advertized on the ASOPRS website, email notifications of publications ahead-of-print are also offered to subscribers.

23

Reifler DM. ASOPRS 25th Anniversary Book, 134–135.

24

Susanne K. Freitag. Personal communication, July 14, 2019.

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ASOPRS & AAO As aforementioned, the founding of ASOPRS was closely connected to the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO), an established and much larger organization. From the outset, the ASOPRS bylaws stipulated that every ASOPRS fellow must be a fellow of the AAO (or equivalent national organization) and a diplomat of the American Board of Ophthalmology (ABO). ASOPRS has continued to maintain a close educational, organizational, social, and political relationships with the AAO which globally represents 32,000 member-ophthalmologists. Including ASOPRS international associates, the ASOPRS roster of 827 members represents a mere 2.6 percent of the Academy’s membership. In a reciprocal fashion, the AAO and the remaining 97 percent of its membership benefit from the leadership and advice of ASOPRS and its members in many ways: publication of educational materials; participation in live learning opportunities, such as co-sponsorship of Joint Scientific Symposia, Oculofacial Plastic Surgery Subspecialty Days, Instructional and Skills Transfer Courses, and Breakfast with the Experts Roundtables; financial and manpower support of AAO advocacy initiatives; participation in governance through the AAO Council; preparing AAO leaders particularly through the Leadership Development Program (LDP); and supporting and often leading the Academy-supported Ophthalmic Mutual Insurance Company (OMIC). Further comments and details about these areas of participation are organized below in several subsections. Publications. The AAO has traditionally provided practical educational materials for post-graduate, comprehensive ophthalmologists, and essential resources for ophthalmology residents, medical students, and even the general public. Fifty years ago, these were limited to print publications such as the multi-authored 1961 publication Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery, by Wendell Hughes et al., in which the faculty panel consisted of future ASOPRS charter fellows.25 In this electronic age, the cooperative publishing of educational materials is transitioning to online resources as described below in the section on the Oculofacial Plastic Surgery Education Center. Since its founding in 1969, ASOPRS members have participated in a wide array of educational publications of the AAO, such as the orbit/oculoplastics section of the familiar “Basic and Clinical Science Course” (BCSC) established in the 1970s with Arthur Grove as one of the early chairs. Jill Foster chaired the 2018–2019 revision of the BCSC Orbit, Eyelids, and Lacrimal System.26 The AAO publication series, “Focal Points Clinical Modules,” was established in the early 1990s, and ASOPRS members have been the senior authors for almost one hundred issues of this series over that time in the area of oculofacial and orbital surgery.27 Other past Academy-sponsored offerings have included a CD-ROM-based Clinical Update Course on Orbit and Ophthalmic Plastic 25

Wendell Hughes (1961 and 1964), Bernd Silver (1977), William Stewart (1984), and Michael Yen (2012).

26

The current AAO educational subcommittee for the 2019–2020 BCBS edition of Section 7 has finally been given the green light to retitle the section as Oculofacial Plastic and Orbital Surgery [added emphasis in bold]. Members of this committee are Bobby Korn (chair), Cat Burkat, Keith Carter, Julian Perry, Pete Setabutr, Eric Steele, and Reza Vagefi. Publication of this edition is scheduled for June 2019. Recent and present ASOPRS members on the AAO BCBS self-assessment committee include Jurij Bilyk, Renzo Zaldivar, and Stephen Klapper. 27

Representative recent Focal Point Modules include Surgical Management of Ptosis and Brow Ptosis (2017) by Richard Allen et al and Malignant Eyelid Tumors and Their Management (2018) by Richard Burgett et al.

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Surgery (2003) by Jeffrey Nerad, Keith Carter, and Robert Kersten, several monographs, and video-based CME topics. The two editions of the basic manual Surgical Anatomy of the Ocular Adnexa: A Clinical Approach were published in 1996 and 2012, respectively, by David Jordan and Richard Anderson, with Louise Mawn joining in co-authoring the latest edition. As noted above, the basic, multi-authored textbook “Surgery of the Eyelids, Lacrimal System, and Orbit” edited by Michael Yen (2012) followed a familiar format and ASOPRS-dominated contributor list, patterns which were established as the subspecialty of oculofacial plastic surgery was first emerging. ASOPRS and AAO often have a shared interest in establishing so-called Ophthalmic Technology Assessments (OTA) in the area of oculofacial, orbital, plastic, and reconstructive surgery. ASOPRS members have been involved in these assessments at all stages, from comprehensive background reviews and document drafting, to draft reviews and AAO board of trustee approvals. One of the first instances of an OTA came about in the development of defining the functional indications for, and efficacy of, upper and lower blepharoplasty.28 This published assessment was an early step in creating clearer definitions of, and distinctions between, upper blepharoplasty and ptosis repair. This subject has been addressed in subsequent iterations, and many other subjects have been added to a growing list of AAO OTAs which systematically review the best available evidence for clinical efficacy and safety of a technology and/or intervention. Areas in which emerging medical literature can identify optimal practice patterns include diverse problems such as orbital lymphoma, blepharospasm, enucleation, and orbital fractures. The current Oculoplastics and Orbital Panel of the AAO OTA Committee is comprised entirely of ASOPRS members.29 The Oculofacial Plastic Surgery Education Center. A link to this ASOPRS-AAO educational collaboration has been placed on the ASOPRS website. In an online format, the center is “a compendium of current reference outlines, to provide readily available information for the active practitioner or student of oculofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery. It is not meant to be an exhaustive reference source but to stimulate further study in each subject. Members of ASOPRS have produced all sections of this center.” The content is also accessible to all AAO members online through the Academy’s ONE Network. Simeon Lauer and Robert Fante started this curriculum project, and they currently continue as the editors-in-chief.

28

American Academy of Ophthalmology. Ophthalmic procedures assessment. Functional indications for upper and lower eyelid blepharoplasty. Ophthalmology 1991;98:1461-3. This document was drafted, reviewed, and revised by ASOPRS members George Bartley, John Bullock, and David Reifler. 29

The following are the current members of the Oculoplastics and Orbit Panel of the AAO Ophthalmic Technology Assessment Committee: Louise A. Mawn, chair; Jill Foster; Suzanne Freitag; Rachel Sobel; Jeremiah Tao; Edward Wladis; Vinay Aakalu, methodologist; and ex-officio members Jurij Bilyk, Elizabeth Bradley, and Michael Yen. The panel has presented courses at the AAO Fall Meeting, including “Oculoplastics Evidence That Will Change Your Practice.”

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Joint Symposia and Courses. Until the split of the AAOO into separate ophthalmology and otolaryngology academies in 1978, educational activities for oculofacial plastic surgery, including publications, symposia, and courses, were assigned to its reconstructive surgery committee. Wendell Hughes became the first chair of this committee shortly after World War II. After the founding of ASOPRS, one of the first liaison initiatives of the ASOPRS was to coordinate the oculoplastics symposium within the AAO meeting and inaugurate the Wendell Hughes Lecture as described in Appendix 7. In addition to the Wendell Hughes Lecture committee, ASOPRS appoints the chair of a separate standing committee, the AAO-ASOPRS joint program Fig. 24. Program book cover for the first AAO-ASOPRS Subspecialty Day committee, tasked with recruiting organizers of jointly collaboration in 2010. sponsored educational offerings at the AAO fall meetings: symposia; courses; morning roundtables called “Breakfast with the Experts”; and Oculofacial Plastic Surgery Subspecialty Day. 30 During the past thirty-five years, a succession of individuals have chaired this committee: Jan Berlin (1983‒1988), John Shore (1989‒1994), Jonathan Dutton (1994‒1997), Philip Custer (1998‒2003), Dale Meyer (2004‒2009), and Eric Steele (2016‒present). Further details about these programs appear in Appendix 6. It is important to recognize that there have been a far greater number of excellent courses in oculofacial plastic surgery at the AAO fall meetings which have not been cosponsored by ASOPRS and the AAO. In these latter courses, leading ASOPRS members have been the organizers and senior instructors, and they have recruited rosters of participating instructors which are almost exclusively comprised of ASOPRS members. From an archival standpoint, a tremendously valuable supplement to the aforementioned Appendix 6 is the AAO online archive which, with some practiced navigation, can help locate most all of the past oculofacial presentations. Access to this navigable online archive is currently found as a link on the AAO website. The number of cosponsored courses shared between ASOPRS and the AAO has grown over the past quarter-century. In 1994, the only such cosponsored course at the annual meeting was entitled, “Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery Update: The Orbit” presented by Gerald Harris with five colleagues: Kenneth Cahill, John Holds, Sara Kaltreider, James Orcutt, and John Woog. Other singletopic “updates” comprised the yearly cosponsored offering with topics such as “The Eyelid,” and “Enucleation and Evisceration.” More recently, an average of four or five courses are cosponsored each year aimed at comprehensive ophthalmologists. Several popular titles have been repeated for 30

ASOPRS has cosponsored “Breakfast with the Experts” every year at the AAO Fall Meeting since its inception in 1997. Typical AAO advertising has usually included a statement such as “Roundtable discussions are limited to 9 attendees who are encouraged to bring individual questions and cases to the moderator for discussion. Fee includes a continental breakfast.” ASOPRS has cosponsored an Oculofacial Plastic Surgery Subspecialty Day at the AAO Annual Meeting in the following years: 2010, 2012‒2014, 2016‒present.

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some years by their respective senior instructors: “Complete Guide to … Ptosis” by John Holds and then Morris Hartstein; “Periocular Tumors…and Reconstruction” by Jeffrey Nerad; “Lotions, Potions, Botulinum Toxin…” by David Holck, Jill Foster, and Christopher DeBacker, and most recently, Femida Kherani; and “Orbital Tumors” by Bita Esmaeli. Sometime between 2007 and 2010, ASOPRS began to formally cosponsor an annual facelifting skills transfer course at the AAO fall meetings in cosponsorship with the AAO skills transfer committee. AAO archives show cosponsorship of the lecture portion of the course, “Fundamental Facelifting Techniques,” beginning in 2007; formal cosponsorship of the lab portion first appears in the AAO archive in 2010. The course actually predates official ASOPRS cosponsorship by several years, having existed (under almost identical titles) with course directors Henry Baylis, Alan Brackup, and Joel Kopelman, among others. The ASOPRS cosponsorship imprimatur did not substantially alter the course’s content, nor did it abruptly change the core roster of its instructors. David Holck (course director 2006‒2010, 2012) and Joel Kopelman (course director and/or senior instructor 2001‒2010) were involved in managing the course prior to and through the “transition” year. Since then, the course directors have been Brett Kotlus (2011‒2015) and Julian De Silva (2016‒2018), an ASOPRS international associate member from London, England who has added an international perspective. Instructors listed for the lecture portion of the 2018 skills-transfer course were Mikel Lo, Kristen Tarbet, and David Isaacs; another eleven ASOPRS members comprised the roster of lab instructors.31 More complete lists of instructors for most if not all of the ASOPRS‒AAO cosponsored courses over the past quarter-century appear in Appendix 6. The facelifting course at the AAO meeting is just one of numerous such oculofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery courses presented annually by ASOPRS members, whether the particular courses happen to have ASOPRS sponsorship or not. However, the cosponsorship of this facelifting course reflects the strong position of ASOPRS as the oculofacial educational resource within ophthalmology while it underscores the growing reciprocal recognition of ASOPRS and oculofacial surgery by organized ophthalmology.

31

Instructors for the lab portion of the 2018 skills transfer facelifting course were Christopher DeBacker, Kathleen Duerksen, Scott Goldstein, Adam Hassan, Dustin Heringer, Mikel Lo, Geva Mannor, Asa Morton, John Ng, Stuart Seiff, and Kristin Tarbet.

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Fig. 25. ASOPRS members at the 2018 AAO Mid-Year Forum: (Left to right) Daniel Schaefer, Stuart Seiff, Kathleen Duerksen, Tamara Fountain, Jeffrey Edelstein, and Steven Couch. Photo courtesy of Tamara Fountain.

Advocacy. ASOPRS has been a strong supporter of many advocacy activities of the AAO centered in Washington DC, where the Academy maintains the offices of its government affairs division. It is the site of the Academy’s Mid-Year Forum (MYF), where leaders and younger “ambassadors” of constituent societies gather to address sociopolitical issues. Throughout the year and during this yearly forum, ASOPRS works with the AAO in areas such as federal healthcare policies, practice mandates, and guidelines for coding and billing practices. The current Society liaison with the AAO in many of these activities is Stuart Seiff, chair of the ASOPRS intersociety and government affairs committee. As described below, the ASOPRS website is an efficient forum for important updates about healthcare policy and other issues for ASOPRS members. In the area of coding, other ASOPRS members have worked with the AAO since the 1980s in advocating for sensible policies in the creation or revision of CPT codes, defining procedures and codes in published white paper technical assessments, and advising and reacting to policies on how these codes should be bundled together or unbundled at the time a service is rendered. ASOPRS members such as J. Justin Older, David Reifler, Daniel Townsend, Charles Slonim, Jeffrey Edelstein, and Neal Freeman have served on various coding committees of ASOPRS, AAO, and various state ophthalmological societies. Over the years, these individuals have presented several coding seminars at ASOPRS annual spring meetings; the latter three just mentioned were featured at the 2013 ASOPRS annual symposium’s lunchtime seminar (YASOPRS event) entitled, “Coding Lessons from ASOPRS Masters.” Since 2000, Neal Freeman has served as the chair of the ASOPRS coding committee that has been an ASOPRS standing committee now for several years. Advocacy further translated to advice and general education for the ASOPRS membership, including prompt and cogent responses to coding questions on the ASOPRS Forum (see below). “Happy Coding!” is a memorable recurring sign-off following comments and advice given by Charles Slonim.

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Past instances of ASOPRS-AAO collaboration include lobbying efforts to remove a proposed provision for a cosmetic surgery tax from a Senate bill in 2010. Another example of support and collaboration has been a substantial yearly donation by ASOPRS ($25,000 per year) to the AAO Surgical Scope Fund which has helped lobbying efforts in several states to preserve the standards and principles of surgeons performing surgery. In 2017, collaborative efforts between ASOPRS, the AAO, and other societies resulted in CMS retracting its 2009 determination that prohibited billing for a cosmetic upper blepharoplasty at the time of ptosis repair. Through its representation by the AAO, the subspecialty of oculofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery has achieved recognition from CMS and commercial healthcare insurers. ASOPRS gave valuable input on the description of the taxonomy code for subspecialists in oculofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery.32 It is an ever-changing landscape, but these distinctions will likely impact CMS evaluation of physicians’ performance based on four weighted categories that are scheduled to result in pay adjustments beginning in January 2019.33 AAO Council. ASOPRS has been represented on the AAO Council since approximately 1982. A full term of an AAO councilor is three years, and that individual is eligible to serve for one additional full term. AAO councilors who have represented ASOPRS and the dates of their terms are listed in Appendix 2. Since 1994, the Society’s AAO councilors have each served two three-year terms, usually with an alternate who might or might not eventually assume the lead position. The AAO councilor for ASOPRS in 1994 was J. Justin Older, and he has been followed by James (Chris) Fleming, Rona Silkiss, Louise Mawn, and current AAO councilor Kathleen Duerksen who began her first term in 2018. ASOPRS presidents have also represented the Society in the AAO Council Section of Subspecialty and Specialized Interest Organizations. In October 1995, Richard Dortzbach first brought up accreditation, certification, and subspecialty training issues at this meeting. This led to additional meetings among the ophthalmic subspecialties the following year. As described above, one of two annual meetings which AAO councilors attend is held in conjunction with the AAO Mid-Year Forum. (The other meeting is held in conjunction with the fall annual meeting.) Since 2002, the ASOPRS executive committee has held an “interim” meeting in Washington DC in conjunction with the AAO Mid-Year Forum. It has served as an excellent opportunity to meet with councilors and AAO decision-makers, and to do routine ASOPRS business without the pressures associated with the spring or fall meetings. ASOPRS-sponsored attendance of other individuals at the Mid-Year Forum has proved to be mutually beneficial for the AAO and ASOPRS through AAO programs: the AAO Leadership Development Program (LDP) described below, and the AAO “Ambassador Advocacy Program,”

32

https://npidb.org/taxonomy/207WX0200X/, accessed September 3, 2018. Taxonomy code 207WX0200X, a “level III” area of specialization, is defined as, “A physician who specializes in oculofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery. This subspecialty combines orbital and periocular surgery with facial plastic surgery, and includes aesthetic and reconstructive surgery of the face, orbit, eyelid, and lacrimal system. Practitioners evaluate, diagnose and treat conditions involving the eyelids, brows, midface, orbits, lacrimal systems and surrounding and supporting structures of the face and neck.” 33

https://www.aao.org/medicare/cost-taxonomy/, accessed September 3, 2018.

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which ASOPRS fellows-in-training have attended, e.g., Eric Steele in 2007, Christopher Zoumalan in 2009, and Erin Lessner in 2016. Among the other subspecialty societies and the even larger numbers of state societies represented on the AAO Council, ASOPRS has occasionally initiated consideration of a Council Advisory Recommendation (CAR) which has been sent to the AAO board of trustees. In November 2003, one such ASOPRS initiative was largely unsuccessful. In that same year, councilor Chris Fleming and ASOPRS president John Shore appealed to the AAO Council when they presented the Society’s request for AAO support in ASOPRS’ efforts to achieve oculofacial subspecialty certification through the American Board of Ophthalmology. In May 2006, with support of the executive committee, AAO councilor Rona Silkiss introduced a proposed CAR requesting a new definition of oculofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery that was successfully passed by the Council and forwarded to the AAO board of trustees. LDP. The AAO Leadership Development Program (LDP) has been an important experience for several ASOPRS members with benefits to organized ophthalmology in general, as well as the oculofacial plastic surgery community. Established by the AAO with its first class graduating in 1999, this program selects only about twenty individuals per year from a much larger group of individuals nominated by state societies, specialty societies, and special interest organizations who have a seat on the AAO Council. Sponsored by these organizations, the selected individuals attend several meetings and seminars, and they complete a project of significance to their sponsoring organization. The annual classes of AAO LDP are designated with Roman numerals. Since 1999, five ASOPRS nominees have graduated from from the LDP: John Shore (LDP III, 2001); Roger Dailey (LDP VII, 2005); Philip Custer (LDP X, 2008); Don Kikkawa (LDP XIV, 2012); and Catherine Hwang (LDP XIX, 2017). An additional seven ASOPRS members have graduated from the LDP after nomination by a state or special interest organization.34 ASOPRS fellowship program director Keith Carter, a 2003 LDP nominee of the Association of University Professors of Ophthalmology (AUPO), served as the 122nd president of the AAO in 2018, the first oculofacial plastic surgery subspecialist to hold this office since Wendell Hughes was president of the combined AAOO in 1967. Tamara Fountain, a 1999 nominee of the Illinois Society of Eye Physicians & Surgeons (ISEPS) and former president of that society (2002–2004), was nominated in June 2019 to be president-elect of the AAO in 2020. She would be in line to be the 125th president of the AAO in 2021. OMIC. The Ophthalmic Mutual Insurance Company (OMIC) https://www.omic.com/ was formed in 1987 by ophthalmologists to serve the needs of members of the AAO in medical liability insurance and services. The board of directors has been led by both comprehensive and subspecializing ophthalmologists including oculofacial plastic surgeons. In this past decade, two successive chairs of the OMIC board of directors have been former ASOPRS president John Shore (2011–2014) and ASOPRS immediate past president Tamara Fountain (2014–2016). 34

Tamara Fountain (Illinois, LDP I, 1999); Keith Carter (AUPO, LDP V, 2003); Kimberly Cockerham (California, LDP IX, 2007); Ron Pelton (Colorado, LDP XI, 2009), Evan Black (Michigan, LDP XIII, 2011); Erin Shriver (Women in Ophthalmology, LDP XIX, 2017); and Robert Fante (OMIC, LDP XIX, 2017). Past AAO LDP Graduates and project abstracts are currently listed and archived on webpages linked to the AAO website.

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Current ASOPRS vice president Robert Fante, whose LDP participation was sponsored by OMIC, completed an interesting project in which he reviewed closed claims among OMIC-insured oculofacial plastic surgeons.35 Dr. Fante is on track to be ASOPRS president in 2021. Ron Pelton is an ASOPRS member who currently sits on the OMIC board of directors. IRIS registry. During the past several years, the AAO Intelligent Research in Sight (IRIS) registry has identified keywords and other data to the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). CMS has used these submissions for the Physician’s Quality Reporting System (PQRS) and the Medicare Electronic Health Records (EHR) “meaningful use” incentive program. Eligible physicians who sign up and meet the reporting requirements can use the IRIS registry to report clinical quality data to the Merit-based Incentive Payment System (MIPS). The IRIS registry can automatically extract and submit data for MIPS quality measures to CMS on behalf of practices integrated with their EHR. ASOPRS liaisons to the AAO have included Kim Cockerham and Roberta Gausas. Working with the AAO, ASOPRS has helped to establish criteria for reporting such “meaningful use” among those whose practice is completely confined to oculofacial plastic surgery. ASOPRS & ABO Many organizations have played a role in the advocacy of ASOPRS for subspecialty certification in oculofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery. As noted above, the ASOPRS bylaws stipulates that ASOPRS fellows must be diplomats of the American Board of Ophthalmology (or equivalent certifying board). Founded in 1916, the ABO is the oldest specialty board in the United States.36 The ABO is part of the several specialty boards which comprise the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS); decisions of the ABO on certification of subspecialists in one specialty is subject to review by the ABMS as a whole. The ABO also seeks consensus within ophthalmology itself and has routinely turned to the AAO on such issues. In addition, accreditation of training programs within ophthalmology is the responsibility of the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) and the residency review committee (RRC) for Ophthalmology. ASOPRS has interacted with each of these organizations while advocating for subspecialty certification in oculofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery. Accreditation and certification. During the past quarter-century, ASOPRS emerged as a voice for the establishment of the certification of subspecialists in oculofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery. A 1995 presentation by ASOPRS leaders within a section of the AAO Council has already been mentioned. Internally, the Society has long viewed the goal of subspecialty certification as a high priority, but achieving progress toward implementation has proved difficult. The creation of an 35

The LDP project of Robert Fante titled, “Malpractice Experience Among Oculofacial Plastic Surgeons: Closed Claims Analysis 2006-2016” studied 185 closed claims related to oculofacial plastic surgery out of a total 2,456 closed claims that were analyzed. Briefly, the study concluded that the likelihood of an indemnity payment for a malpractice claim related to oculofacial plastic surgery in this cohort was much lower for claims limited to cosmetic issues than for claims related to medical error, diagnostic error, or failure to obtain proper informed consent. 36

Since the founding of ASOPRS in 1969, several ASOPRS members have served as directors of the ABO such as Frank Newell, Robert Waller, George Bartley, David Tse, and James Orcutt. Several others including this author have often served as ABO associate examiners. The current executive director of the ABO is George Bartley.

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independent board of oculofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery through the sole initiative and funding of ASOPRS was considered impractical and cost-prohibitive. Although the independent American Board of Cosmetic Surgery (ABCS) met some of the needs of many ASOPRS members, it did not specifically credential the full gamut of the subspecialty the Society represents. The following summarizes the Society’s efforts to achieve subspecialty certification recognized within ophthalmology and across other specialties. These efforts have involved internal deliberations and preparations, as well as many interactions with organized medicine within and outside of ophthalmology, and with existing certifying boards and accreditation councils. In 1996, the Society’s legal counsel, Scott Makar of Holland & Knight, reviewed the legal implications of specialty board certification for the ASOPRS executive committee, drawing attention to published opinions on the subject.37 The following year, a facial plastic surgeon, William Silver was invited to present the experience and perspective of otolaryngology in forming a board. In 1998, consultant Thomas Haladyna, a professor of educational psychology, proposed revisions and expansions of the ASOPRS testing program to make it suitable for certification. In the spring of 1999, Dr. Haladyna gave a workshop on the construction of multiple-choice examinations, and he assisted in the further development of an “item bank” for examination questions. Society leaders such as William Nunery favored an independent board; under his term as ASOPRS president, the name “American Board of Ophthalmic Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Inc.,” gained some traction within the executive committee. In July 2002, the president of the American Board of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Inc., Wayne Larrabee, Jr., complained to Dr. Nunery that ASOPRS’s “use of ‘Facial’ to identify a board certifying surgeon to perform Facial Plastic Surgery would create confusion with the name of our organization.” Meanwhile, a second track toward certification was being pursued by John Harrington who chaired the ASOPRS ad hoc accreditation and certification committee. The ABO had responded to requests for subspecialty certification from oculofacial plastic surgeons and also vitreoretinal surgeons. Between 1998 and 2003, the ABO established fellowship accreditation committee (FAC) subcommittees. The FAC subcommittees developed “Ophthalmic Program Accreditation Guidelines for Ophthalmic Subspecialties” which were submitted to the RRC for Ophthalmology.38 Toward the end of this process, the ABO identified oculofacial plastic surgery as one of seven disciplines in ophthalmology suitable for recognition as a subspecialty and invited ASOPRS to seek the support of the general ophthalmologic community, namely the AAO. In 2003, ASOPRS president John Shore appealed to the AAO Council for their support. Meanwhile, the ASOPRS membership had overwhelmingly voted in favor of assessing $500 per member to create a fund to be used for facilitating the pursuit of accreditation and certification. Approximately two-thirds of AAO Council and two-thirds of respondents to a general membership survey opposed an ASOPRS petition which sought the formal support of the AAO.39 37

Smith JJ. Legal implications of specialty board certification. J Legal Med 1996;17:73–111.

38

ASOPRS representatives were John Harrington, Bradley Lemke, David Reifler, Ralph Wesley, and John Woog.

39

Reifler DM. Certification and accreditation in oculofacial plastic surgery: Where do we go from here? Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2004;20(6):413–417.

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In 2004, ASOPRS began to look at accreditation of fellowship training programs as a route which might help achieve subspecialty certification. The executive director of the RRCs for Allergy and Immunology, Otolaryngology, and Ophthalmology, Patricia Levenburg, was invited to speak to the ASOPRS membership at the ASOPRS spring meeting. Bryan Sires chaired the ad hoc accreditation and certification committee which surveyed all thirty-two ASOPRS fellowship preceptors to the sources and amounts of salaries and benefits.40 The committee estimated that nearly three million dollars per year would be required to fund the training of thirty-two fellows (or twice that amount for the two-year training of one fellow). The committee investigated many other issues: FTE definitions of post-residency trainees; fixed amount of GME support; and federal regulations of billing through CMS. A conference call between ASOPRS leaders and accrediting administrators was held in August.41 After much deliberation, ASOPRS promoted a pilot program which pursued accreditation of some fellowship programs by the ACGME managed through the RRC for Ophthalmology. Subsequent interactions between ASOPRS, fellowship programs, and the ACGME may be further summarized.42 Between 2005 and 2007, an ASOPRS subcommittee developed an ACGME program description in oculofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery which culminated with ASOPRS representatives Robert Kennedy and Bryan Sires meeting with the RRC of Ophthalmology director Louis Cantor in Chicago to finalize details. In 2009, the ACGME accepted the program description and began accepting applications for ACGME fellowships in oculofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery. Five programs pursued this pathway: University of Louisville (William Nunery); University of West Virginia (Jennifer Sivak-Callcott); Wayne State University (Evan Black); Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary (Aaron Fay); and Anderson Cancer Institute (Bita Esmaeli).43 In 2009, the posted ACGME program description was found to be unsatisfactory in the categories of rhytidectomy, orbital trauma, and nasal endoscopy; ASOPRS began to press for corrections which were made only after some years and much effort. In 2010, ASOPRS presented rationale to the ABO for subspecialty certification with ACGME accreditation in place; the ABO agreed but required a greater number of ACGME fellowship programs to fulfill their business model. In 2013, ASOPRS hired a consultant knowledgeable with the ACGME re-accreditation process to chaperone the five programs though the process, and all five programs successfully reaccredited for maximum duration. In 2014, Patricia Levenburg retired from the ACGME and was replaced by Jenny Campbell as associate executive director of the RRC for Ophthalmology, which was now separated from the RRC for Otolaryngology. That year, the RRC for Ophthalmology submitted edits to the ACGME Oculofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery program 40

Bryan Sires. (Report) 2004 ASOPRS Accreditation and Certification Ad Hoc Committee, October 21, 2004.

41

ASOPRS leaders on the conference call were Bryan Sires, Stuart Seiff, Daniel Schaefer, and David Reifler. Guests: Patricia Levenburg; Jeanne Heard (Director of Residency Review Committee Activities for the ACGME), and Karen Fisher (Senior Associate vice president for the Division of Health Care Affairs at the Association of American Medical Colleges). 42 43

Bryan Sires. Personal communication, February 23, 2017.

Dr. Black’s program was accepted in May 2010, the first ASOPRS fellowship to successfully apply for ACGME accreditation.

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description on behalf of ASOPRS. Stuart Seiff, chair of the ASOPRS intersociety and government affairs committee worked with the ACGME, and in 2016 the edits were approved in each of the three categories. In early 2017, Seiff reported that ASOPRS had established “a program curriculum under the ACGME that matches [ASOPRS] requirements.” While it is uncertain whether there will be future growth in the number of ACGME-accredited fellowship programs in oculofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery, ASOPRS has sought and continues to seek recognition by the ABO of oculofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery as demonstrated by subspecialty certification. Recent developments have returned attention to the goal of achieving subspecialty certification of oculofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery. In March 2017, the ABMS approved a process for a Focused Practice Designation (otherwise known as Area of Focused Practice). This new process provides an opportunity for member boards (such as the ABO) to “set standards for, assess, and recognize areas of additional expertise that physicians acquire through their practice in a particular area of a specialty and/or subspecialty. The designation serves as an additional indication of a physician’s commitment to providing high-quality care for patients’ specific health needs. The focused practice designation recognizes the value that physicians who devote a substantial portion of their practice to a specific area of a specialty and/or subspecialty can bring to improving patient care.”44 ASOPRS has accepted the invitation of ABO executive director George Bartley to apply for the new Focused Practice Designation. Jeremiah Tao has served as the Society’s ABO liaison. No final decisions have been made by ASOPRS or the ABO; the Society’s executive committee is reviewing possible revisions to the application which were suggested by the ABO.

44

https://www.abms.org/board-certification/focused-practice-designation/, accessed August 21, 2018.

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RELATIONSHIPS WITH OTHER ORGANIZATIONS The ASOPRS 25th Anniversary Book described close relationships between ASOPRS and other societies including the European Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (ESOPRS) which had been founded along the principles of ASOPRS but with multinational representation. A reciprocal relationship had already emerged between ASOPRS and ESOPRS which facilitated attendance at each other’s meetings, including the ASOPRS annual spring meeting. Among other organizations with which ASOPRS has significant relationships, reciprocal societies will be considered first. Reciprocal societies. In addition to ESOPRS, ASOPRS Reciprocal Societies has now recognized certain international societies of oculofacial plastic surgery as “reciprocal societies” of ASOPRS when the societies meet specific requirements related to the practice of oculofacial plastic surgery for membership and conduct an annual meeting with primary emphasis on oculofacial plastic surgery to which ASOPRS members are invited to attend. Becoming a reciprocal society also allows members of that society to apply as international associate members of ASOPRS. The following societies45 currently share this reciprocal relationship with ASOPRS: Asia Pacific Society of Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery (APSOPRS, 2012); Asociación Colombiana de Cirugia Plástica Oculár (ACPO, 2011); Fig. 26. ASOPRS reciprocal societies as listed in the 2017 annual fall scientific Australian and New Zealand Society of Ophthalmic Plastic symposium program book. Surgeons (ANZSOPS, 2013); Belgian Society of Oculoplastic and Reconstructive Surgery (BSOPRS, 2016); British Oculoplastic Surgery Society (BOPSS); European Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (ESOPRS); Iranian Society of Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery (IrSOPRS, 2010); Mexican Society of Oculoplastics (SMO, 2013); Oculoplastics Society of India (OPAI, 2013); and Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica Ocular (SBCPO, 2012). AMA. ASOPRS began its path to formal representation in the American Medical Association (AMA) around 1995 with representation analogous to United Nations observer status as a “Specialty and Service Society.” After three successive terms of this representation and with thirty-five percent of membership (at least 250 people) maintaining AMA membership, ASOPRS was granted admission to the AMA House of Delegates (HOD) in 1998. Confirmation of the membership criteria are reviewed by the AMA every five years. The Society’s efforts for reaching and maintaining these criteria have been spearheaded by John Harrington with the assistance of a succession of alternate delegates, including David T. Wilkes and George Stasior. According ASOPRS recognizes international societies of oculofacial plastic surgery as Reciprocal Societies of ASOPRS when the societies have specific requirements related to the practice of oculofacial plastic surgery for membership and conduct an annual meeting with primary emphasis on oculofacial plastic surgery to which ASOPRS members are invited to attend. Becoming a Reciprocal Society also allows members of that society to apply as International Associate Members of ASOPRS on Pathway A of the ASOPRS international associate membership process. ASOPRS is pleased to share a Reciprocal Society relationship with the following societies:

Asia Pacific Society of Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery (APSOPRS)

Asociación Colombiana de Cirugía Plastica Ocular (ACPO)

Australian and New Zealand Society of Ophthalmic Plastic Surgeons (ANZSOPS)

Belgian Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (BSOPRS)

British Oculoplastic Surgery Society (BOPSS)

European Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (ESOPRS)

Iranian Society of Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery (IrSOPRS)

Mexican Society of Oculoplastics

Oculoplastics Society of India (OPAI)

Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica Ocular (SBCPO)

SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE CIRURGIA PLÁSTICA OCULAR

ASOPRS 2017 FALL SYMPOSIUM PROGRAM BOOK 67

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Reciprocal societies are listed alphabetically followed by the year reciprocity was established. Reciprocity for ESOPRS was described in the 25th Anniversary Book, p. 136.

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to executive committee minutes, Erin Shriver has accepted a scheduled appointment as the new AMA delegate for ASOPRS in 2020. Complementing the representation of ASOPRS on the AAO Council, participation in the even larger AMA has led to broader involvements within organized medicine which aim to influence national policies. In 2003, John Harrington was asked by the AAO to represent both the AAO and ASOPRS at a joint meeting of the AMA and the American College of Surgeons (ACS) to review Core Principles of Office-Based Surgery recommended by the ACS. Another benefit of ASOPRS representation in the AMA HOD is the opportunity to make nominations for the AMA’s Young Physicians Forum. It also may nominate members to sit as AMA representatives on the ACGME review committee for ophthalmology and the RVS update committee (RUC). Even though nominations by ASOPRS to these committees may be unsuccessful, it raises the profile of ASOPRS and its issues among the AMA’s chosen representatives. FSPSS. The Federation of Specialty Plastic Surgery Societies (FSPSS) is a consortium of three organizations which are represented in the AMA House of Delegates: ASOPRS; the American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (AAFPRS); and the American Society of Dermatologic Surgeons. The FSPSS formed when ASOPRS was admitted to the AMA House of Delegates. Representatives of these societies, including John Harrington, had the occasion to meet during the AMA annual meeting each spring. The representatives also established other annual meetings which were hosted by each society on a rotating, two-year cycle through 2010. Through the first decade of the new millennium, the three societies of the FSPSS collaborated on an annual winter Fig. 27. Program Book cover of 2004 Winter Symposium of the FSPSS, organized and symposium, with responsibilities for organizing and for sponsored by ASOPRS. CME approval rotating among them. This meeting had been established by the AAFPRS in 1994. Edward Bedrossian, Jr. organized and chaired the 11th Annual Winter Symposium on the Latest Advances in Facial Plastic Surgery which convened February 14–18, 2004 at the Snowmass Conference Center. ASOPRS member William Mack was a co-organizer of the program with several ASOPRS members attending and making presentations. The winter symposium would rotate to other venues such as Telluride and Vail, but by 2010 the meeting was no longer associated with ASOPRS. ITEDS. The International Thyroid Eye Disease Society (ITEDS) was originally founded in a meeting convened at the Jules Stein Eye Institute, UCLA, in Los Angeles in November 2006. The stated goal of ITEDS is to promote and facilitate collaborative interactions to define clinical disease parameters, understand pathogenesis, and develop tools for assessment and treatment of thyroid eye disease (TED). As well as symposia, ITEDS regularly runs teaching courses at the AAO, at the annual meeting of ASOPRS, and in other international forums. ITEDS updates have ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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been presented at several ASOPRS annual fall scientific symposia.46 As described above, ITEDS sponsored a stand-alone supplement issue of OPRS which was based on its 4th International Symposium held in London in June 2016, co-directed by Jimmy Uddin and Jennifer Sivak-Callcott. The supplement featured an introduction by Uddin, a summary of the three-day program, and print publication of eleven new articles.47 PCIS and PAC. In 2006, Michael Migliori brought the attention of the ASOPRS executive committee to an initiative of the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ASAPS) in forming a coalition with another organization, the Physician Coalition for Injectable Safety (PCIS). Soon after the 2007 AAO Mid-Year Forum, a media conference for the PCIS was held in New York City and was attended by ASOPRS president Robert Kennedy. He reported to the executive committee at the spring meeting that there was a positive media response and initial funding by industry for $150,000. As a stepping stone toward other collaborative efforts, ASOPRS joined the PCIS as a founding member along with the ASAPS, American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (AAFPRS), and the American Society for Dermatologic Surgery (ASDS). In addition to bringing attention to patient safety, the entering of ASOPRS into this coalition highlighted the importance for the Society to continually update and upgrade its website (see below). In September 2010, the above societies (ASOPRS, ASAPS, AAFPRS, and ASDS) formed the “Core 4” of the Physicians Aesthetic Coalition (PAC) whose stated mission is to advance and promote patient safety and both public and physician education in the fields of cosmetic medicine and aesthetic surgery through increased inter-specialty cooperative efforts and dialogue.

46 47

Appendix 4. Presentations in 2007, 2008, 2010, and 2014.

Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2018;18(4S): S1–S109.

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EMAIL LISTSERV & ASOPRS FORUM During the Society’s first quarter-century, the sharing of challenging and interesting cases became a valued aspect of the ASOPRS fall and spring scientific symposia. In the 1990s, ASOPRS fellows increasingly took advantage of advances in electronic communications. Through evolving technologies of the internet—from shared group emails to the establishment of an online forum— the Society sponsored remote consultations which often had a real-time impact upon the diagnosis and management of shared clinical cases. In 1995, the ASOPRS communications committee, chaired by David Wilkes, formally proposed a Society-sponsored email communications network which was approved by the executive committee. This ASOPRS email “chat-line” or “listserv” was restricted to members and eligible members. In a variety of email strings, many issues were discussed such as billing, CPT coding, the differential diagnosis and management of difficult cases, as well as specific surgical procedures and their complications. Gary Weinstein was selected to host the ASOPRS email chatline through servers at the University of Pittsburgh, and he stepped up to co-chair the ASOPRS electronic communications committee in 1997, while co-chair Don Kikkawa concentrated on developing the ASOPRS website (see below). The ASOPRS listserv was later transferred to the University of Oklahoma under the direction of Lloyd Hildebrand where participation grew to the point of straining many email capacities. In 2008, the executive committee approved transitioning from the original email listserv to an internet forum providing a way to access archived information while easing congestion in members’ email inboxes. Aaron Fay chaired this effort along with John Nguyen, and the members-only www.ASOPRSForum.org went live in 2009. Some members expressed concerns about the extra step of signing on to the forum website. However, members’ concerns were rapidly addressed with incremental improvements including an instant email option, and the engagement of a new mobile app, Tapatalk, that allowed viewing and posting directly from all mobile devices. By the fall of 2010, the forum had become more accepted by members. Improvements included hosting the forum on a dedicated virtual server, rather than renting space on a group server. At that time, there were about 650 members signed up for the forum, over 600 of whom received individual comments to their email and an average of about 100 hits per day. The predominant subjects were clinical cases and coding questions with almost 2,000 views annually.

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Fig. 28. Images excerpted from the 2000 ASOPRS cosmetic surgery patient brochure produced by Jane Olson. Top row, left to right—brochure front cover and first page; bottom row, left to right— last page and back cover.

PUBLIC INFORMATION As the Society began its second quarter-century, the executive committee recognized the importance of direct communication with patients. In 1994, public information committee cochair David Wilkes oversaw the distribution of the Society logo to each member as “cameraready” graphic art. Technology was just on the cusp of full electronic transfers. His co-chair, Michael Patipa, developed new brochures such as “Acquired Ptosis” and “Congenital Ptosis” and also solicited proposals from public relations firms for a two-year contract. The executive committee reviewed the bids and various methods of paying for the estimated cost of $120,000 per year. About half of the money was allocated from the Society’s general funds and, with approval of the membership, supplemented by a $200 assessment from each member to seed the project. The ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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firm, Hill & Knowlton, was awarded the contract, and a media kit was prepared. Two thousand copies of the media kit were prepared and a media tour was arranged in New York City with Albert Hornblass and Michael Patipa. The contract was not renewed for a third year when the Society decided to concentrate on in-house public relations efforts. In 1998, public information committee co-chairs Robert Goldberg and Jane Olson led an effort to create a high-quality brochure on aesthetic surgery. Using an escrow account and prior paid commitments from numerous ASOPRS members, this initiative proceeded further as Kenneth Steinsapir was designated to be the liaison with graphic design firms. In 2000, committee chair Jane Olson reported that legal counsel review of the drafts had identified a roadblock—the Society’s incorporation at that time as a 501(c)(3) organization—which restricted activities regarding public relations, promotion, and marketing of membership.48 That same year, Crystal Atkins of the law firm of Holland and Knight reviewed this issue in a broader context before the executive committee. As described elsewhere, the founding of the Foundation and the reincorporation of ASOPRS as a 501(c)(6) organization would soon resolve these problems (Chapter 3).

Fig. 29. 2004 ASOPRS patient educational brochure, “Blepharoplasty and Brow Lift.”

In the years that followed, the public information committee under Michael Migliori continued to develop excellent brochures. New titles included “DCR,” “Blepharospasm and Hemifacial Spasm,” and “Botox and Facial Fillers.” In 2008, samples of four new “tear off” pads were distributed with ordering information at the ASOPRS annual fall meeting. In 2018, all patient education brochures were updated with new graphics and new titles including “Adult Tearing,” “Skin Rejuvenation,” and “Rhinoplasty.” 48

Jane Olson further commented on the project, “We wanted to develop a brochure that was an ‘image piece’ for aesthetic treatments and surgery that would work for all practices and be relatively timeless... and not look so clinical.” Personal communication, June 3, 2019.

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More recently, public information activities of the Society and its members have increasingly moved to the internet. As described in the next section, brochure design and content was coordinated with website design. ASOPRS WEBSITE Through the ASOPRS communications committee mentioned above, ASOPRS concurrently began to develop its first website. In 1995, the Society appointed Don Kikkawa to lead this effort with an initial allocation of $3,000. By the following year, it had become apparent that a greater annual budget would be required to develop and maintain the ASOPRS website. By 1997, the combined ASOPRS electronic communications committee noted that website was of value in attracting outside interest and generating surgical referrals. The website’s members-only section conveniently included the posting of the Society’s bylaws and meeting abstracts. The Society’s early webhost was a company called Viteknet, which handled sometimes challenging software and hardware coordination issues with the Society’s administrative offices. Members learned the benefits of a hyperlink between their individual websites and that of ASOPRS. Recognizing the financial and educational benefits to the Society, its membership, and the public, the ASOPRS executive committee characterized the ASOPRS website, www.asoprs.org, as a “high priority.” In 1999, the now renamed “information technology committee” undertook a redesign of the webpage. The number of hits was reported to be between 200 to 300 per day. The membersonly section included postings and listings of Society meetings, sponsored training programs, committees, thesis abstracts and the Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery Bibliography by Michael Hawes and Richard Dortzbach. In 2004, the chair of the information technology committee, Russell Gonnering, reported that the Society had engaged a new professional webmaster, Julie Greenfield, who was charged with updating the website and keeping it current. A quarterly electronic publication was posted to the website entitled, “ASOPRS—Online Focus.” That year, the Society also chose a vendor for the electronic submission of abstracts for the fall meeting. Four years later, in 2008, the executive committee again reviewed the website resulting in recommendations for website redesign and revision with better search engine optimization. The recommendations were implemented by the website committee chaired by Scott Goldstein. In 2016, ASOPRS president-elect Tamara Fountain reported on a new website redesign with MemberClicks chosen as the vendor. The website’s homepage was designed to be patient-centered, and the Find-a-Surgeon function was strengthened.

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Fig. 30. ASOPRS executive directors: (left) Barbara Beatty (1993–2006); and (right) Tisha Kehn (2007–present).

MANAGEMENT In 1994, ASOPRS was still transitioning from running operations through executive committee members and their offices, to contracting with a professional management company with an assigned executive director. In 1991, ASOPRS past president J. Justin Older had chaired an ad hoc ASOPRS long-range planning committee (comprised of several other past presidents on the advisory committee) which reported to president John Burns, noting that ASOPRS had “become so large that it was impossible for the officers to effectively administrate all of the requirements on a day-to-day basis.” In December 1992, ASOPRS hired the Crow-Segal Management firm of Winter Park, Florida, operated by Margorie Steele. Barbara Beatty of Crow-Segal was assigned as the ASOPRS executive director, and she successfully guided this transition while holding the position of executive director through 2006, a tenure of fourteen years. Ms. Beatty and the CrowSegal management company worked closely with the executive committee members assuming many of the responsibilities that had previously fallen solely upon the Society’s officers and their personal office staff. Professional management assistance touched upon almost every aspect of ASOPRS activities: maintaining membership and candidate lists; the storing and processing of Society brochures and membership directories; the processing of dues, assessments and journal subscriptions; planning the spring and fall meetings; facilitation of budget planning, financial reports, and audits; and preparing checks for review and signature. ASOPRS treasurer David Reifler closed the checking account which had been transferred to him from his predecessor, Gerald Harris, though the processing and shipping of the 25th Anniversary Book was handled out of his private office.

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Fig. 31. Gathering to plan the ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book, Edina, MN, September 30, 2018. Tisha Kehn, ASOPRS executive director (left), David Reifler, book editor (center), Amanda Macrina, ASOPRS meetings and administration coordinator (right). Photo credit: Jason Stones, book designer.

ASOPRS contracted with two different management companies in succession. The Society’s second management company was Kautter Management Group of Altamonte Springs, Florida (2004‒2006), the contract negotiated in large part by then ASOPRS treasurer Robert H. Kennedy and approved with the stipulation that Barbara Beatty was to be maintained as ASOPRS executive director. The Society’s third and final outside management company was L&L Management Services Inc. (LLMSI or more simply L&L) of Minneapolis, Minnesota (2007‒April 2017) with Tisha Kehn serving as the ASOPRS executive director. With the expiration of the Society’s contract with L&L on April 13, 2017, ASOPRS made another significant transition: in-house, professional management with the direct employment of two individuals who came over from that company and who continued in similar capacities, (continuing) executive director Tisha Kehn, and meetings and administration coordinator Amanda Macrina. The official address of ASOPRS is now located in St. Paul, Minnesota.

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Fig. 32. Top portion of the ASOPRS website home page (above) and the ASOPRS mission statement from the home page (below).

From the humble beginnings of New York City gatherings in a convivial uptown Irish pub, a subsequent downtown dinner party for five ASOPRS founders with their mentor, Byron Smith, and others, ASOPRS has emerged to be the premier oculofacial plastic surgery organization with educational and service impact reaching all over the world. As immediate past president Tamara Fountain noted, a simple ASOPRS Forum post led to the creation of the international global outreach (“I GO�) committee devoted to facilitating humanitarian service opportunities abroad for ASOPRS members. The role of the Foundation cannot be underestimated, nor can the importance of other organizations and foundations. For example, the Goutami Eye Institute in Rajahmundry, Andhra Pradesh, India deserves acknowledgement for providing a home for service and teaching abroad on several occasions for this author. Importantly, hundreds of my ASOPRS colleagues have also participated in these types of activities elsewhere throughout the

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world. While the methods and outlets continue to evolve, the fellows of ASOPRS remain dedicated to fulfilling the Society’s mission. From time to time, it is good to pause and reflect upon the history and accomplishments of the Society while recognizing that there is much work to be done. There are many reasons to look forward to even greater accomplishments in the next half-century and beyond.

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Chapter 2

ASOPRS Education Committee Russell S. Gonnering, Simeon A. Lauer, and Kenneth E. Morgenstern

THE EARLY YEARS Russell S. Gonnering The journey of the education committee in the last quarter century has mirrored the journey of ASOPRS itself. Twenty-five years have seen the growth and maturity of an organization that grew out of the passion of a few North American ophthalmologists in 1969 with visions for what “could be� into an international organization on the forefront of innovation in care, education, and research. This is my perspective on the beginning of the last twenty-five years as both a member of the education committee as well as its secretary in 1998-1999. Under the early leadership of Michael Hawes and Bradley Lemke, a drive towards intellectual rigor was undertaken with the forethought that at some point in the future, we should provide the

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basis for a standardized curriculum in our fellowship training programs, as well as an objective way to verify the success in our goal of training and mentoring individuals who could unquestionably provide innovative care for the present and build a method for sustaining that innovation into the future. In the early 1990s, discussions centered on four main concerns: • Providing the means to accurately test our graduating fellows; • Offering quality continuing medical education credits for our scientific meeting; • Bringing all of the fellowship programs to two-year length; • Developing a standardized method of evaluating existing programs, and giving a roadmap for what would be required to certify new programs. Of these concerns, the first two were by far the easiest! Through the diligent work of such members as Kathleen Archer, Jan Kronish, Dan Schaefer, and their numerous subcommittee members, educational rigor was insured in our written and oral examinations, and the tedious but necessary documentation provided to allow the certification of our meetings for continuing medical educational credit. Much of this work went on behind the scenes. It was carried out by individuals whose only concern was dedication to the collegiality and academic excellence in our society. The second two objectives were, for lack of a better word, “interesting.” In close cooperation with the chairs of the preceptor committee, and after much listening and explaining, we finally arrived at a consensus to move the fellowships to a uniform two-year duration. Although I would only learn to appreciate it later, I had been exposed firsthand (and headfirst) into the workings of a complex adaptive system. I learned through trial and error (by far the latter made more of an impression) that our Society works best when positive attractors are augmented, negative attractors dampened, and emergent order utilized, as opposed to attempting the imposition of external order. In order to accomplish the final objective, the fellowship evaluation subcommittee of the education committee (Russell Gonnering, Dan Schaefer, Russell Neuhaus, Jemshed Khan, and Bryan Sires) proposed a scoring report be issued each year at the fall preceptors’ meeting. While an abbreviated report had been made in previous years, in 1998 the complete report was ready and was presented to the executive committee. A copy of this report is appended. An evaluation of the normal probability plot for the nineteen programs in that report showed, in graphic terms, the spread of the score of the programs. It was given in an anonymous format, with only the individual preceptors given the key to where their program fell on the scoring grid. This allowed a number of improvements in evaluation of the training programs: • Preceptors could see where their programs fell in relationship to all of the other programs. Both strengths and weaknesses were clearly seen in an objective fashion rather than relying on opinion.

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• Programs at the bottom of the plot either made the commitment to improve, or else made the decision to voluntarily discontinue their fellowship program. This self-policing was encouraging, and it spared us the need to move towards a more unpleasant confrontation. • When new programs wished to apply, they had a roadmap of what would be required and an objective view of how existing programs fared in the evaluation process. We made the conscious effort to downplay the element of competition in this scoring grid. We realized that it was impossible to measure all of the intangibles involved in graduate medical training. Our goal was not to perfectly standardize every training program, but to give a means by which objective evaluation could be possible and each preceptor could utilize this as an improvement tool rather than a report card. In 2000, with the turn of the millennium, I handed the leadership on to Dan Schaefer and the saga continued. THE MIDDLE YEARS: THE WINDS OF CHANGE Simeon A. Lauer Powerful forces of change were brewing in the world of education when Russ Gonnering passed the baton as chair of the education committee to Dan Schaefer in the year 2000. Medical schools themselves were changing. Self-directed learning and problem-based education began to replace the basic tenet of education— that a teacher should stand in front of a classroom and teach. Graduate medical education at all levels tried to keep up. Surgical videos became readily available. Fellows came to the operating room ready to “do one” having already “seen one” online. Healthcare itself evolved in ways that affected medical education, including the Affordable Care Act of 2010. As originally conceived, ASOPRS fellowships were primarily based in officebased practices. A surgeon with a well-developed referral base and large surgical volume, who volunteered within the Society and regularly presented at our meetings defined the leaders who gained the prestigious title of Program Director. This was supposed to be a dynamic process. As established mentors neared retirement, new mentors were to be selected. The education committee was supposed to oversee this orderly cycle of development among program directors. However, the world of medicine changed. Mentors began aligning themselves with universities, assuming full time academic positions. This essentially eliminated the natural ebb and flow of surgical practices. Referral patterns were increasingly driven by the dynamics of large healthcare networks. Fellowship programs now continued uninterrupted, with young mentors promoted from within the practice. Large medical centers helped surgeons develop busy and academically productive practices. Suddenly, a plethora of qualified mentors emerged within our society. Fortunately, we were able to expand the number of fellowship programs through the change from one- to two-year fellowships. A Rand Institute study was commissioned by ASOPRS to estimate the market’s annual demand for newly graduated oculofacial surgeons. (Their best guess ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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was twenty-five). Russ Gonnering mentioned that there were nineteen fellowship programs during his tenure. As of this writing there are sixty sponsored two-year programs. Two-year fellowships also meant more time for the trainees to spend on non-core disciplines like radiology, pathology, and dermatology, and team surgeries with otolaryngology, neurosurgery, and general plastic surgery. The scope of the examinations was expanded to include these disciplines. A system was put in place to assure compliance with requirements for CME accreditation of the spring and fall meetings. This no longer required active input from the education committee. The program directors committee more directly assumed responsibility for education during fellowships. The scoring reports proved helpful in objectively maintaining consistency among programs. After completing an ASOPRS-sponsored fellowship or maintaining a practice in the field for five years, candidates were invited to submit a thesis, and sit for the written and oral entrance examinations, as conditions for acceptance into the society. None of these were meant to be rigorous hurdles. The thesis did not have to present a groundbreaking scientific contribution. The thesis was meant to teach appreciation for the rigors of scientific study and an appreciation for scientific knowledge. Completion of a reasonably structured research protocol sufficed. The oral examination was also not meant to be a rigorous hurdle. Cases were presented to candidates and discussed as part of the examination. Many senior members of the education committee contributed a great deal of time volunteering as oral examiners, and this rite of passage was a source of pride for the Society. The written examination proved to be the most challenging and most beneficial task. Dr. Thomas M. Haladyna, an expert on multiple-choice testing, was consulted by the Society to make sure the test was objective, standardized, and fair. The Haladyna recommendations helped elevate and maintain the standards of the exam, but content remained a critical issue. There is variability in our field in the way problems are handled. If we limited the written exam to basic elements, it was not a true measure of competence. If we made it too broad, it became difficult to define competence. We created a core curriculum of data-based knowledge, essentially an online textbook, with information gleaned from peer-reviewed publications. We then drew questions for the written examination from this material. Essentially, we presented facts and then tested on them, rather than administering an exam that asked, did you learn these facts during fellowship? Although “The Knowledge Base” is still a work in progress, the system has been very successful to date. “The Knowledge Base” is available online through the American Academy of Ophthalmology’s ONE Learning Network, hosted in partnership with ASOPRS. The education committee directs cognitive learning, while the program directors impart judgment, skills, and experience. The obvious next question is, why teach this material as part of the post-fellowship written examination? Shouldn’t the process of studying “The Knowledge Base” occur during fellowship,

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as a self-directed learning program under the tutelage of program directors? So, an in-service exam was recently created, and the education committee’s responsibilities continue to evolve. The good news is that the education committee has grown to enormous proportions as it has tackled these various problems. Because the full committee has become so large, only subcommittee chairs will attend the spring education committee meeting in 2019, the first time that attendance has been restricted. In fact, there is a long waiting list of members who wish to volunteer on our committee. Even the truncated group of subcommittee chairs will include leaders responsible for the following: fellowship evaluation; new fellowship application reviews; fellowship oversight; oral examination; written examination; online knowledge center; in-service examination; video education; and a task force to explore funding opportunities for educational initiatives. To meet the challenges ahead, the baton has been passed to Ken Morgenstern, our current chair of the education committee and Reza Vagefi, his assistant secretary. THE EDUCATION COMMITTEE: OUR PAST, OUR PRESENT, AND OUR FUTURE Kenneth E. Morgenstern The American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery is rooted around education. Our hunger to learn is what got us started. Our craving to teach is what made us what we are today. Our desire to improve will carry us forward and shape our future. Our annual meeting has matured as well. In the past, we discussed ptosis, ectropion and tumors of the orbit. Now we discuss medications that fight disease on the cellular level and new facelifting techniques and facial implants that help our patients with their aesthetic goals. The growth and diversity of such presentations directly reflect our present-day education process. The ASOPRS fellowship community is now sixty-four programs strong. There are new fellowship guidelines to follow. There is a fellowship evaluation committee that reviews each program every two years for consistency and handles modern day issues. New surgical minimums have been set that meet today’s standards for oculofacial training. Thesis guidelines have been honed and exam questions have been modernized. The education committee itself has term limits to allow for younger members to participate and contribute new ideas and fresh energy. The fellowship programs have morphed form private practice programs to a mix of academic powerhouses and community experiences. These fellowships, these committees and our diversity, are what have molded our present-day personality and will also determine who we will become in the future. As we look into the future, we continue to try to find new ways to improve. We have spent many years asking how we can educate ourselves better. Now we are asking how we can take our teachings further. Our newest venture is our social media committee. If used correctly, this platform can open the world to the amazingness of ASOPRS and our educational process and skills. We hope to reach a community that we might not otherwise get to and educate them on the wonders of the art and science of oculofacial plastic surgery. As with any new technology or medication we will need to approach this rabbit hole carefully. That is not to say that we should ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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not explore new opportunities or take chances because sometimes that is what it takes to initiate great change. As I tell my patients, I am not a wizard or a magician and I do not possess a crystal ball. I cannot predict the future. What I do know is that the ASOPRS was, is, and will always be rooted in education. If it was not for such dedicated work or our past educational leaders we would not be as strong a society as we are today. If not for the dedicated teaching of our past and present program directors, we would not be the amazing society of the future. I would like to thank Russell Gonnering and Simeon Lauer for updating the history of the Society’s education committee. Russ and Simmy each served with distinction during their respective terms as chair of this important committee, and the Society continues to derive benefits from their leadership. As described by Perry Garber and John Burns in the ASOPRS 25th Anniversary Book, the ASOPRS education committee was established in 1974 with James Hargiss serving as chair and John Wobig as assistant chair.1 The Society’s bylaws were amended in the early 1990s when the chair of the education committee was the title of secretary of education and given a seat on the ASOPRS executive committee. Beginning with first secretary of education, Perry Garber, the full list of individuals who have served in this position is shown in Table 4. TABLE 4. ASOPRS SECRETARIES OF EDUCATION

1

1992

Perry F. Garber

2006

Kathleen F. Archer

1993

Perry F. Garber

2007

David B. Lyon

1994

Michael J. Hawes

2008

David B. Lyon

1995

Michael J. Hawes

2009

David B. Lyon

1996

Bradley N. Lemke

2010

Simeon A. Lauer

1997

Bradley N. Lemke

2011

Simeon A. Lauer

1998

Russell S. Gonnering

2012

Peter J. Sneed

1999

Russell S. Gonnering

2013

Peter J. Sneed

2000

Daniel P. Schaefer

2014

Peter J. Sneed

2001

Daniel P. Schaefer

2015

Robert G. Fante

2002

Jan W. Kronish

2016

Robert G. Fante

2003

Jan W. Kronish

2017

Robert G. Fante

2004

Kathleen F. Archer

2018

Kenneth E. Morgenstern

2005

Kathleen F. Archer

2019

Kenneth E. Morgenstern

Reifler DM. ASOPRS 25th Anniversary Book. 201–205.

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As Simeon Lauer described, the education committee has established several subcommittees in order to manage its wide range of activities. In addition, other ASOPRS standing and ad hoc committees interact closely with the education committee, with chairs of those committees serving as members and likewise considered to be part of the subcommittee schema. In this current jubilee year of the Society, the education committee oversees seven subcommittees and liaises closely with three additional external committees. The organizational structure is represented in Table 5. TABLE 5. 2019 ASOPRS EDUCATION COMMITTEE LEADERS Secretary of Education Kenneth E. Morgenstern Assistant Secretary of Education M. Reza Vagefi Subcommittees of the Education Committee Fellowship Evaluation Subcommittee Fellowship Oversight Subcommittee Social Media Subcommittee Oral Exam Subcommittee Chair Written Exam Subcommittee Chair In-Service Exam Subcommittee Chair ASOPRS Coder Subcommittee Chair

Kenneth E. Morgenstern Kenneth E. Morgenstern M. Reza Vagefi Edward J. Wladis Mark A. Alford Kenneth V. Cahill Nicholas Mahoney

Liaisons Serving as De Facto Members of the Education Committee Thesis Committee Chair Alon Kahana Program Directors Committee Chair Evan H. Black Interim Ad Hoc Scientific Advisory Committee Chair Elizabeth A. Bradley It is unfortunately not practical to list the names of scores of selfless volunteers who cannot be adequately appreciated in a brief table, but it is appropriate to thank them collectively for their contributions. Some of these volunteers are more senior members of ASOPRS who return frequently to contribute their time and talents. Others are younger members who are new to ASOPRS. For this latter group, subcommittee work within the education committee is an excellent entrée for collegial networking and volunteer work within the Society. At the beginning of this chapter, Russell Gonnering opined, “The journey of the education committee in the last quarter century has mirrored the journey of ASOPRS itself.” One may further add that the continued involvement of ASOPRS members in the education committee will assure a bright future for the Society.

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Chapter 3

The ASOPRS Foundation Michael J. Hawes, Ralph E. Wesley, and Jan W. Kronish We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen twice as much as we speak. Epictetus

[Editor’s note: Founded in 1999, the ASOPRS Foundation has assumed an ever-increasing global role in supporting education, humanitarian projects, and research in orbital, oculofacial, plastic and reconstructive surgery. This chapter presents a brief history of the Foundation. More information about the Foundation—its grants and giving opportunities, its past and present leadership and benefactors— may be readily found among the pages of the following website: www.asoprsfoundation.org]

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ORIGIN AND EARLY YEARS Michael J. Hawes Toward the end of my presidency in 1998, I was approached by Dr. James Moses at the fall meeting in New Orleans. Jim asked me whether ASOPRS had a foundation that could accept taxdeductible donations. I said no, but I would look into it. This was the seed that planted the start of the ASOPRS Foundation. I drafted a letter to all ASOPRS members dated October 10, 1999. It read as follows: As the ASOPRS celebrates its 30th birthday, we the members need to look to the future of our Society. Although we are small in terms of numbers, we do have special skills and strengths that are recognized by organized ophthalmology and by our colleagues in other specialties. It is with these thoughts in mind that the Executive Committee has voted to establish an ASOPRS Foundation. The IRS recognizes ASOPRS as a tax-exempt charitable organization or 501c3 organization. This means that an individual who wishes to donate funds to the ASOPRS Foundation can deduct up to 50% of adjusted gross income as a charitable contribution. Any member considering a contribution should check with their tax advisor. The Foundation will have Trustees, senior members of the Society, acting independently from the Executive Committee. Donations will be held in a special account and will not be used for everyday operating expenses of the Society. The donors and trustees will have influence in directing the use of these funds within the legal limitations that apply to our Foundation. Since the mission of our Society is “to advance education, research, and the quality of clinical practice,� the funds will be used in such a way as to support this mission. There were still lots of issues to be resolved. It turns out that starting a foundation is complicated in a number of ways. ASOPRS needed some legal advice. Our attorney, Scott Makar of Holland & Knight, pointed out that according to the Internal Revenue Service code, there is a difference between a 501(c)(3) organization, operated exclusively for charitable, scientific, or educational purposes, as opposed to the 501(c)(6) professional organization status. Certain political activities, such as lobbying for board certification status, are permissible for a 501(c)(6) professional organization, but forbidden for a foundation exclusively for charitable, scientific, or educational purposes. With ASOPRS primed for a battle for board certification, it was clear that the foundation needed to be a separate legal entity focused on charitable, scientific, and educational purposes. Concern was also raised that the primary ASOPRS organization might need to switch to the ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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501(c)(6) professional organization status. Drs. Brad Lemke, Ralph Wesley, and Bill Nunery would address this during their presidencies from 2000-2002. ASOPRS eventually changed its status to 501(c)(6) professional. The year 2000 was spent planning and preparing for the foundation. What would be its mission statement? Were there specific projects that the foundation could sponsor? What would be the relationship of the foundation to ASOPRS? How could funds be raised to support it? Who would be in charge of it? By July 2001, the ASOPRS Foundation (hereafter, simply the “Foundation”) was able to agree upon the following mission statement: The mission of the ASOPRS Foundation is to foster ASOPRS’ educational, research, and humanitarian programs both nationally and internationally. As of November 2001, the fledgling Foundation had already raised $50,000 in contributions. There were ongoing biannual discussions with the ASOPRS executive committee about the legal status of this Foundation and its relation to ASOPRS. Extensive discussions were held regarding the legal entity structure most suitable for the Foundation. Clair Topp of Dorsey & Whitney led the discussion of possible alternatives. The board of the Foundation endorsed a plan wherein the Foundation would retain ASOPRS’ current 501(c)(3) entity and current EIN number. It was always the intention of the Foundation to be under the control of ASOPRS. The Foundation trustees accepted the concept that all Foundation actions will be subject to review and approval by the ASOPRS executive committee. The original trustees of the Foundation were Dr. Richard Dortzbach, Dr. John Wobig, and Dr. Michael Hawes. At Dr. Wobig’s urging, we did contact all of the living past presidents of ASOPRS (and living spouses of deceased past presidents) in 2001 and asked them to consider making a donation to our new Foundation. Dr. Mark Levine and Dr. Richard Carroll became trustees of the Foundation and served in that capacity for many years. Each of the original trustees made a significant personal financial commitment to the Foundation. The drive to raise funds from the past presidents of ASOPRS was very successful. By the end of 2001, $102,000 had been contributed with additional pledges for another $97,000. Nearly all of the past presidents did make a financial contribution. This set a great example for the Society and showed a commitment to the concept of having a Foundation. Encouraged by our early success, the Foundation trustees reached out to the ASOPRS membership and asked for contributions. Common questions asked by potential donors expressed concern with the purpose of the Foundation, as well as information about specific projects that the Foundation would fund. One of the first projects funded was sponsored by Dr. Bill Nunery, who was both a major donor to the Foundation and the principle ASOPRS member involved with training and encouraging development of oculofacial surgery in South Africa. Dr. Nunery made multiple trips to South Africa for teaching purposes, some of which were partially reimbursed and sponsored by the Foundation. Dr. Nunery’s work was also featured in the Foundation webpage that was developed in 2003.

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Another use of Foundation funds was to support an ASOPRS Foundation lecture series. Starting with the 2000 ASOPRS fall meeting, it has become standard practice to invite a guest lecturer, with the lecture being dedicated to an ASOPRS member chosen by the Foundation trustees. The initial honorees included the following: 2000 – Dr. Orkan Stasior 2001 – Dr. Art Schaefer 2002 – Dr. Charles Beyer-Machule 2003 – Dr. Crowell Beard 2004 – Dr. Bernice Brown The Foundation added a new trustee in 2003, Dr. Ralph Wesley. Ralph was extremely energetic and helpful. Like all of the other trustees, he made a personal financial contribution to the Foundation. Beginning in 2005, Dr. Wesley became chair of the Foundation and held that post with distinction until 2016. The trustees continually thought about ways to honor donors. Various categories were developed based upon the amount given. A personal note was sent to each donor, signed and written by Dr. Hawes. The names of donors were published in the spring and fall programs. The most generous donors were invited to the ASOPRS advisory board dinner held at the annual fall meeting, starting in 2003. By the end of 2004, more than 100 individuals had contributed to the Foundation. The Foundation assets exceeded $300,000. It was time for others to take charge of the Foundation and build it to even greater heights in the future. SERVING THE MISSION, BUILDING THE CORPUS Ralph E. Wesley When I became president of the board of trustees of the ASOPRS Foundation, I had already served on the board. It was awesome to be in such close association with Dick Dortzbach, John Wobig, Mike Hawes, Mark Levine, and Richard Carroll. My main concern went beyond just obtaining finances and support, and sought to truly make the Foundation a relevant and deserving part of ASOPRS. When it was first established, I knew some very respected members who did not think the Foundation was needed or would be useful. Consequently, the number one goal was not “collecting” money for the Foundation, but to find worthwhile projects which would be vital to demonstrating its importance and obtaining support from the membership. Hard work had been done by the board raising the first corpus of money, as they personally called to obtain $25,000 in contributions from each of the past presidents of ASOPRS. During the chairship of Mike Hawes, the Foundation had obtained $300,000 in the span of a very few years.

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Over the next decade, this rose through contributions and money management by Mike Hawes and Richard Carroll, guiding the board to nearly $900,000. The board of the Foundation faced taking several years to fund some of our ambitious projects. Normally, the corpus of donated funds would be preserved by spending only the dividends. Dr. Robert Kennedy, who was serving as ASOPRS executive treasurer (before later becoming president) recommended that the Foundation board take a bold, aggressive approach in supporting major, significant projects using the endowment early on. The Foundation would be the “Yes” people. We would say “yes” to the projects, and provide momentum to bring credence to the Foundation goals. The Foundation board recognized that getting a rocket ship off the ground took more energy than keeping it flying. In that spirit, the addition of Chris Fleming to the board was a major shot in the arm. Many times during the years, Chris obtained support, offered sound advice, and single-handedly raised money from surgical product manufacturers to support two- and three-day workshops that included cadavers, airplane flights, meals and lodgings for fellows in sponsored fellowships. Chris was the “can do” person that greased the wheels for many of our endeavors. The first major undertaking was supporting Bill Nunery’s project in South Africa, the major oculoplastic referral center for the entire southern subcontinent. The country had no trained oculoplastic surgeons. Bill Nunery made multiple trips to South Africa, teaching, lecturing, and assisting with surgery, supported by the board. The board originally offered to fund a two-year fellowship for a South African ophthalmologist to train in the United States in a formal two-year ASOPRS fellowship. As we worked with South African ophthalmologists, we saw they were most comfortable with actually starting a fellowship program there, which brought their community together, and moved forward with the structure they felt most appropriate. That seed, planted by Bill Nunery with Foundation support, provided a base of patient care and oculoplastic surgical training to benefit an entire subcontinent of Africa. The Foundation also supported two ASOPRS foreign fellowships to train surgeons returning to their home countries. It then sponsored a yearly guest speaker at the fall ASOPRS meetings. After Mike Hawes had rotated off the board, the Foundation contacted Hawes to dedicate that year’s lecture to him. He adamantly rejected this. Dr. Dortzbach shrewdly suggested that we abide by Dr. Hawes’s wishes, but we would honor his work and name the lecture series for Mike, over his objections. We also dedicated a special service award to Dr. James Moses of Columbus, Ohio, who first came forward and unselfishly offered money through myself and Hawes for worthwhile projects that ASOPRS might want to pursue. Upon the untimely death of Dr. Bartley Frueh, a long-term member of ASOPRS and Director of Oculoplastics at the University of Michigan, the Foundation developed the Bartley Frueh Research Award to recognize the outstanding papers of young members presented to the YASOPRS early AM sessions.

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The Foundation covered fees at the spring meeting for new members who were being inducted into membership. The goal was to expose them to the camaraderie and educational networking benefits of meeting people in a relaxed nature at the spring meeting. The Foundation was the early cardinal supporter of the ITEDS research project. Other grants supported projects to objectively document the importance of ptosis and blepharoplasty surgery in the safety of elderly individuals. One of these projects was carried out by Dr. Bobby Korn. The spring meeting and the annual “Fun Run” was sponsored by the Foundation. The Foundation also became involved in estate planning. When I assumed the position of chair of the board of the Foundation, I was working with pillars of the ASOPRS Society who provided great insight, advice, and support. When I left as president, the torch was passed to a younger generation of board members, full of energy, insight, commitment, generosity, and great planning skills. TODAY AND TOMORROW Jan W. Kronish Dr. David Reifler has asked me to follow two excellent essays with an update on the activities of the ASOPRS Foundation. He suggested that the update begin with the transition of the Foundation’s board of trustees in July 2018 and include information highlighted in the Foundation’s quarterly newsletters through spring 2019. In July 2018, the Foundation’s board of trustees elected me as the new chair of the ASOPRS Foundation. I had the privilege of following Dr. Roberta E. Gausas who had completed two years as chair of the Foundation. Under Dr. Gausas’ leadership, the Foundation’s IRS charitable organization status was clarified through revisions of its bylaws, and it registered as a charitable organization in all states in the US as required. The Foundation reached a one-million-dollar corpus in its investments. At that time, Dr. Kathleen Archer also completed an eight-year tenure as a dedicated trustee, and the Foundation’s treasurer, Dr. Jemshed Khan announced his resignation effective December 2018 after a two-year term. We are grateful for their contributions which included funding a grant to produce this ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book. During the past year, the Foundation played a key role in the educational programming at the ASOPRS fall scientific symposium by supporting the Michael J. Hawes Lecture. The lecture, given by Dr. Malin Malmsjö, was in honor of Dr. Mark R. Levine and was entitled, “Novel Imaging Techniques in Oculoplastic Surgery.” At the 2019 ASOPRS spring meeting, the Foundation was proud to continue sponsorship of the Spring Rising Star Award for Best YASOPRS Presentation. This second annual presentation was awarded to Dr. Emily Charlson, a fellow-in-training in Palo Alto, California. As advertised, the Foundation inaugurated the sponsorship of a new annual lecture at the 2019 ASOPRS spring meeting named the ASOPRS Foundation Ralph E. Wesley Lecture. I had the honor of introducing Dr. Ralph Wesley, describing his amazing life and career, and lauding his unwavering years of leadership of the Foundation.

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The website of the ASOPRS Foundation lists many projects supported by grants from the Foundation. One of the Foundation’s newest grants will assist the Hamilton Eye Institute and Kellogg Eye Center in developing oculofacial surgical care in Ethiopia and other countries underserved in our specialty. Some of the funds will be applied to the purchase of supplies and equipment for clinics and operating rooms, and to train selected international ophthalmology residents at these US institutions with the aim of creating a country-based oculofacial fellowship system. In response to requests by members to include the Foundation in wills or trusts, we have established the ASOPRS Foundation Legacy Society. The Legacy Society consists of ASOPRS members who include the Foundation in their will, trust, or as a beneficiary designation in their estates. As 2019 marks the fiftieth anniversary of ASOPRS, the ASOPRS Foundation established the “50-for-50 Initiative” requesting a donation of fifty dollars (or more) to the Foundation from every ASOPRS member. The ASOPRS Foundation provides over $50,000 in grant funding on an annual basis and plans to increase its granting in coming years. The board of trustees’ goal is to continue to grow the Foundation’s assets so that it can expand its funding to support more projects. To date, over 365 physicians, patients, and companies have contributed to the ASOPRS Foundation, and we are very thankful for the investment and commitment of our supporters to help fulfill its mission.

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Chapter 4

Personal Remembrances of Past Presidents, 1994–2018 George L. Paris Richard K. Dortzbach John N. Harrington James A. Katowitz Michael J. Hawes Perry F. Garber Bradley N. Lemke Ralph E. Wesley William R. Nunery John W. Shore David M. Reifler James C. Fleming

ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

Roger A. Dailey James W. Karesh Stuart R. Seiff Jeffrey A. Nerad Jan W. Kronish Jill A. Foster Michael E. Migliori Don O. Kikkawa Kathleen F. Archer Robert A. Goldberg Gerald J. Harris Tamara R. Fountain

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Editor’s note: The remembrances and comments of twenty-four ASOPRS past presidents were published in Chapter 12 of the 25th Anniversary ASOPRS Book. Fig. 33 (below) is a composite of the black and white portrait photographs that appeared alongside their essays.

Fig. 33. Past presidents of ASOPRS, 1969–1993. Left to right, top row – Wendell L. Hughes*– 1969–70, Orkan George Stasior–1971, and Margaret F. Obear*–1972; second row –Charles K. Beyer-Machule– 1973, Robert B. Wilkins–1974, and Richard R. Tenzel*–1975; third row – Bartley R. Frueh*–1976, George F. Buerger, Jr.* –1977, and David B. Soll–1978; fourth row – Robert M. Dryden–1979, John L. Wobig–1980, and Allen M. Putterman–1981. ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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Left to right, top row – A. Jan Berlin–1982; J. Earl Rathbun–1983, and Richard P. Carroll–1984; second row – Joseph C. Flanagan–1985, Mark R. Levine–1986, and J. Justin Older–1987; third row – Arthur J. Schaefer*–1988, Clinton D. McCord Jr.–1989, and Bernice Z. Brown*–1990; fourth row – Arthur S. Grove Jr.–1991, John A. Burns–1992, and Albert Hornblass*–1993 (* deceased). ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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Fig. 34. George L. Paris, MD, President, 1994.

GEORGE L. PARIS, MD – PRESIDENT, 1994 When I was a fellow with Crowell Beard, the Society was in only its second year. I was fortunate to get a very personal in-depth introduction to its origins. Crowell invited me to join him in his hotel suite at an AAO meeting where Jack Mustardé entertained with a bottle of Glenfiddich scotch, and Wendell Hughes and Byron Smith were present. They reflected on their individual experiences in WWII. Each was an ophthalmologist caring for war casualties and didn’t know one another then. Because they independently had to deal with various severe oculofacial injuries, they attempted to understand the anatomy of the eyelids and orbit and be innovative in correcting defects surgically. After the war ended, they each began to publish regarding their findings and experiences, and through reading the literature they got to know and admire one another as well as keep in contact regarding their future oculoplastic experiences. In the late 1960s they all approached retirement and recognized the need to pass their knowledge on to younger surgeons—hence the beginning of preceptorships and the founding of ASOPRS in 1969. I was the audio-visual projector at our modest second meeting in a small Las Vegas hotel conference room, and about thirty were present. Little did we know what would evolve twenty-five years later when I was fortunate to have been elected president, and we had twenty-two approved preceptorships with over a thousand national and international ophthalmologists attending our meeting in the Fairmont Hotel in San Francisco. I was honored to give the twenty-fiveyear commemoration speech and predominantly used David Reifler’s first book—the ASOPRS 25th Anniversary Book—for describing the evolution of our Society. I believe that ASOPRS-sponsored fellowships were the most revered fellowships within ophthalmology. Candidates had to take a one-year (soon to be two-year) fellowship with an approved preceptor and write a thesis regarding new and innovative treatments and surgical procedures dealing with oculoplastic diseases. We had strict quality control of the preceptorships. Fellowships were so competitive that a matching program was instituted for applicants. Drs. Hughes and Smith had passed away but Drs. Beard and Alston Callahan were present and recognized at that function.

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Going forward, our challenge was education, education, education. The goal was to spread our knowledge in the ophthalmology community and to get the message out to patients that we were the most qualified to carry out reconstructive and cosmetic surgery—not only on the lids and orbit—but also the forehead and other facial areas where our discipline had evolved. Somewhat dramatic evidence of this occurred in our twenty-fifth year. It was apparent that reimbursements from functional procedures were decreasing, and the opportunity to expand one’s practice was to emphasize cosmetic surgery. The group from Jules Stein at UCLA including Henry Baylis, Rona Silkiss, and Bob Goldberg led this charge, and younger oculoplastic surgeons followed. This resulted in the one political battle of our twenty-fifth year. A motion was made to spend a significant amount of our resources to hire a public relations firm that could bring more national recognition to our Society. Many of the “senior” members opposed it because they were aware of the time and efforts that had been required to achieve a modest bank account in our treasury. After some strong, often polarizing discussions, it was decided that we would spend the resources only if 75 percent of members voting agreed to do so. Since I was president, I purposely stayed neutral and did not voice an opinion. The vote was taken, and ironically 74.8 percent of those voting voted for it. I had not voted, but I felt that if there was that strong of a feeling to have a PR firm, then I ought to cast the positive vote that made the difference, and so I did. To this day, I’m not sure that the PR firm was that important, because I always felt that one’s abilities and recognition in his or her community was by far the most important factor in how a patient chose a physician-surgeon. It’s difficult to realize that another twenty-five years will have passed in 2019, that it will have been fifty years since Crowell Beard accepted me as a fellow, and that I eventually became president of our treasured Society. This has been a highlight in my personal and professional life.

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Fig. 35. Richard K. Dortzbach, MD, President, 1995.

RICHARD K. DORTZBACH, MD – PRESIDENT, 1995 The spring meeting of ASOPRS, attended by ninety-one physicians and their families, was held in Williamsburg, Virginia, where everyone enjoyed the history of the American Revolution and the spirit of that time. One of the highlights was marching down Duke of Gloucester Street led by the Fife and Drum Corps, to historic inns where we enjoyed historic dinners. Families enjoyed reliving Revolutionary times with residents dressed in period costumes, having their photos taken in the stocks, and taking carriage rides. The fall meeting, attended by 437 registrants and 23 exhibitors, was held at the Inforum, Atlanta Market Center in Atlanta, Georgia. The membership in ASOPRS had grown to 350 physicians. The education committee reported seventeen two-year fellowships and twelve oneyear fellowships in the transition to all two-year fellowships in the future. Twenty-three theses were submitted and fifteen accepted. ASOPRS had representation by Dr. John N. Harrington in the AMA but was still pursuing admission to the AMA House of Delegates. ASOPRS members were very interested that the public relations committee was preparing a media kit to better educate the public about ASOPRS, its members’ qualifications, and oculoplastic surgeons and procedures. At that time, the public knew very little about what surgeon they should choose for an oculoplastic procedure. The fall scientific symposium, chaired by Dr. Robert A. Goldberg, was entitled “Challenging the Future,” and the featured speaker was Dr. Zein E. Obagi who discussed “Skin Conditioning and Eyelid Peel.” The AAO/ASOPRS joint symposium, chaired by Dr. Philip L. Custer, was entitled “Modern Approaches to Cosmetic Oculoplastic Surgery,” with the Wendell Hughes Lecture entitled “Myectomy Surgery for Blepharospasm—Past, Present and Future” and given by Dr. Richard L. Anderson. It is interesting to note that the new communications committee was working on an email line and a World-Wide-Network site for ASOPRS. We were just entering the modern era!

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Fig. 36. John N. Harrington, MD, President, 1996.

JOHN N. HARRINGTON, MD – PRESIDENT, 1996 Memories, 1996. It was a year in which I had the honor and privilege of serving as president of our amazing organization, and it was in many ways a year of transition between the early years of ASOPRS and what it is today. It was the last year before an executive director was on board for the entire year, so the planning and work was the full responsibility of the executive committee and other committee members. There were 281-member fellows of ASOPRS, consisting of 265 regular fellows, two founding fellows, fourteen charter fellows plus thirty-one life fellows and six honorary fellows for a total of 318 with twenty-nine new members added at the fall meeting. Two memberships were revoked due to two years of non-payment of dues by the annual meeting. The first meeting of the year was the spring meeting which was held at the Hyatt Hill Country Resort in the Texas hill country near San Antonio. The resort, which had just opened a couple of years earlier had been booked and the meeting planned well in advance. However, about three months prior to the meeting I discovered that the person on the resort staff who had been the main contact had left the organization and had failed to make or leave any record of the meeting reservation. While bemoaning about it in a panic to a friend, it turned out that he had a business connection with one of the owners of the property. After a quick call to the owner, the meeting, which my wife Beth Harrington and I had so much fun planning, was not only salvaged but very successful. The sporting events included golf and tennis tournaments as well as skeet shooting. The lazy river running through the property was a big hit with families. The major social event was a barbecue and a rodeo at the John Connally ranch near San Antonio, with line dancing completing the evening. Attendees were given western hats as souvenirs. At the educational session, there were still no formal talks given. Instead, members contributed by presenting cases from their personal experience that were failures, or presented some very difficult or challenging problem which was then discussed by the audience; it served as an excellent means of continuing education. Single projected 35-mm slides shown by the presenter of each case comprised the audio-visual presentations. The two-day fall scientific program, with the assistant program chair responsible for the second day, was held at Chicago Hilton and Towers with Barbara Beatty on board as executive ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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director. A new Sunday session was included. There was no registration fee for the second day, and the meeting was open only to ASOPRS members and membership candidates eligible or invited to write a thesis. Progress was made in the audio-visual presentations with side-by-side dual projection of Kodachrome slides which program chair David Reifler featured on the cover of the printed program with a picture of a spotlight and an image referencing double projection. The video recording of the fall scientific meeting was made available for purchase, and work was done to promote and staff an ASOPRS exhibit at the AAO meeting. A taped interview with Rocko Fasanella, MD, was presented as part of the program. Dwight Kulwin gave the Wendell Hughes Lecture. The email listserv was now operational, and work was begun on creating a webpage for the Society through the communications committee. The key business discussed at both the spring and fall business meetings and executive committee meetings was the start of discussion and planning for the pursuit of certification and accreditation for ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgeons, a process which is still continuing as of this writing. ASOPRS played a major role in a joint task force with the AAO and ABO and representatives of other ophthalmic subspecialties, which resulted in the AAO and the ABO seriously discussing the possibility of subspecialty accreditation and certification for the first time. After returning from that meeting, I appointed a committee on accreditation and certification to serve as a think tank and to implement specific plans if it became possible; it met for the first time at the spring meeting. In an effort to help with this, the process of attaining membership in the AMA House of Delegates was begun as an avenue to improve relationships within the house of medicine, especially with plastic surgery and facial plastic surgery. The ENT facial plastic surgeons were also beginning to pursue certification, and together with them and eventually the dermatologic plastic surgeons, we created the Federation of Specialty Plastic Surgery Societies (FSPSS) for discussion of similar shared problems and cooperation within the AMA House of Delegates. There were twelve one-year fellowships and fifteen two-year fellowships. No new application for regular fellowships were received. This was the first year of the three-year cycle of fellowship reviews, and six fellowship programs were selected for review. The number of fellowships was discussed as were term limits for preceptorships.

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Fig. 37. James A. Katowitz, MD, President, 1997.

JAMES A. KATOWITZ, MD – PRESIDENT, 1997 It was an extraordinary privilege to serve as ASOPRS president in 1997. The Society faced many challenges, but fortunately, through the diligence and creative efforts of the executive committee, we were to accomplish a great deal toward fulfilling the mission of ASOPRS. In fact, one of the accomplishments was specifically focused on redefining our mission statement to include facial surgery with the following wording: “The purpose of this Society is to advance education, research, and the quality of clinical practice in the fields of aesthetic, plastic and reconstructive surgery involving the face, orbits, and lacrimal system.” Recognition of the increasing importance of cosmetic surgery to the future of ASOPRS fellowship training led to the decision this year to move to a two-year format for our approved fellowships. This was to be instituted over a two-year phase-in period to permit fourteen odd-, and fourteen even-year programs. It is also now recommended that all programs offer a reasonable minimum stipend for fellowship support. Among the other accomplishments this past year was taking more control of publication for our Society’s journal, Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (hereafter referred to as the “Journal”), as there had been a two-year backlog of articles for publication. In seeking a solution to this problem, I learned that AAPOS had recently assumed ownership of their journal and discussed how this was accomplished with their president, Burton Kushner. Review of our current contract with Lippincott-Raven revealed that we really had no restriction to moving in a similar direction. Toward this end, the executive committee recommended that we assume ownership of OPRS and see if we could work out a suitable arrangement with Lippincott-Raven or move to another publisher. President-elect Michael Hawes and I instituted discussions with LippincottRaven with plans to change from quarterly publications to six times per year, which would help to reduce the backlog and also provide ASOPRS with a potential source of income. The executive committee approved George Bartley to assume the role of editor at the end of Bernice Brown’s term of office. Because of increasing costs in running the Society, including the annual fall and spring meetings, a modest increase in dues was also approved which included a subscription to OPRS and registration fees for the annual meetings.

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We had a very successful spring meeting at Kiawah Island and a wonderful cruise dinner meeting in San Francisco for our fall event. President-elect Michael Hawes was already planning an exciting spring meeting in Vail, Colorado at the Sonnenalp Resort, June 28–July 1. On the education front, a jointly sponsored AAO-ASOPRS instruction course is to be developed by Ken Cahill covering basic oculoplastic subjects presented by five speakers. We were also contacted by the AAO to implement a new morning program for the fall scientific symposium. Early Monday and Tuesday mornings, before the start of the regular AAO meeting, attendees could attend a number of “table talks” with speakers on various topics, with ten ASOPRS topics covered each day. These efforts essentially made ASOPRS a part of the AAO program. I would like to thank the executive committee officers Michael Hawes—president-elect, Perry Garber—vice president, Edwin Augustat—executive secretary, and James Karesh— treasurer, as well as all of our superb committee chairs. I would also like to thank executive director Barbara Beatty and her management team for their excellent support during my presidential year.

Fig. 38. Michael J. Hawes, MD, President, 1998.

MICHAEL J. HAWES, MD – PRESIDENT, 1998 During my year as president of ASOPRS in 1998, there were several significant developments in our Society. Major themes were the growing expansion of oculoplastics into facial surgery and the desire for board certification in oculoplastic surgery. There were some new ideas introduced that have subsequently blossomed into advancements for ASOPRS. The executive committee met at the Sonnenalp Resort in Vail, Colorado. A new idea that had started with Dr. Jim Katowitz’s presidency in 1997 was the concept of sharing profits with Lippincott-Raven publishers for publication of the Society’s journal. ASOPRS would receive 50 percent of the annual profits starting in 1998. As the OPRS journal has subsequently gone on to be hugely successful, income for the Society has amounted to several-hundred-thousand dollars since 1998. ASOPRS made $60,000 in profit from the relationship in 2016 and has enjoyed the prestige of having the premier journal in our specialty. One topic that was discussed at considerable length in the spring executive committee meeting was the ASOPRS mission statement. There was a consensus to include the word “face” when describing the purview of the oculoplastic or “oculofacial” surgeon. A proposed change ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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in the bylaws stated that ASOPRS members were specializing in the “face, orbits, eyelids, and lacrimal system.” This change in the bylaws was accepted by the membership at the fall meeting in New Orleans. Another subject of discussion at the Vail meeting was expansion of ASOPRS membership. It was noted that the ASOPRS membership was slightly over 400 in number, whereas over 1000 American Academy of Ophthalmology members identified themselves as oculoplastic surgeons. The executive committee discussed ways that ASOPRS membership could be expanded. There was concern that bringing in new non-ASOPRS members who were actively practicing in the USA or Canada could undermine the extensive training and testing currently required for ASOPRS membership. Therefore, the idea of a new membership class was discussed and ultimately agreed upon—the International Associate Membership category. This would allow individuals who practiced in a country other than the United States or Canada to become International Associate Members of ASOPRS. This has proven to be an important and popular membership category, with eighty-five International Associate members as of 2016. A decision was also made to add a new award category, the Orkan G. Stasior Leadership Award in Oculoplastic Surgery. Dr. George Bartley assumed editorship of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery toward the end of 1998, succeeding Dr. Bernice Brown. The concept of an ASOPRS Foundation was initially suggested to me by an ASOPRS member, Dr. James Moses, at the New Orleans fall meeting. A separate chapter [Chapter 3] will describe and detail the formation of the Foundation.

Fig. 39. Perry F. Garber, MD, President, 1999.

PERRY F. GARBER, MD – PRESIDENT, 1999 ASOPRS is an organization wherein our members have always taken a very active role in managing our activities and our growth. The year of my presidency, 1999, was the culmination of a decade of working on multiple projects as a committee member and an officer, which I enjoyed immensely. The most enjoyable part was working closely with so many of my colleagues from around the country. I was honored to have had the opportunity to serve over the course of that decade.

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As ASOPRS was growing in the 1980s, there was no composite list of our membership with information about each fellows’ training and practice. Drs. Chris Fleming and John Van Gemert coordinated the gathering of this information which was computerized and eventually became the official ASOPRS Directory, first published in 1989, and updated yearly to become our current online directory. The education committee was always an active committee, involved in administering the written and oral examinations to candidates seeking admission to the Society, and monitoring the fellowships. As chair and the first secretary of education in 1992, we started expanding the written examination with short essays—which were eventually to become short answer questions— and standardizing the oral examination with a bank of questions that all the examiners would use. The fellowship questionnaire and the review were also expanded. The Society’s “Rules and Regulations” were developed at this time as an expansion of the Society bylaws. This formalization of the examinations and fellowship reviews were preliminaries for the hope of eventually achieving subspecialty certification and fellowship accreditation. The officers in 1999 were: President-elect, Bradley N. Lemke, MD Vice president, Ralph E. Wesley, MD Executive secretary – T. David Wilkes, MD Treasurer – Keith Carter, MD Secretary of meetings - Edwin C. Augustat, MD Secretary of education – Russell Gonnering, MD Program chair – Kenneth V. Cahill, MD The 1999 annual spring meeting was held at the Hyatt Regency at Gainey Ranch in Scottsdale, Arizona, May 16–19. Over 100 members attended, many with their families. Dr. Sara Kaltreider coordinated the case presentations and symposia. The social activities included a tour and dinner at Taliesin West, Frank Lloyd Wright’s summer home, and a desert barbecue with western dancing. The fall scientific symposium, “Three Decades of Oculoplastic Surgery” was held at the Renaissance Orlando Hotel in Orlando, Florida. The featured speaker was Dr. Nicanor G. Isse, a pioneer in endoscopic cosmetic facial surgery, discussing “Endoscopic Anatomy and Techniques of the Forehead, Periorbital Area, and Midface.” During the meeting, a video was shown by the archives committee highlighting the career of Dr. Wendell Hughes, a founder of the specialty of ophthalmic plastic surgery, and the first president of ASOPRS. Dr. Hughes was born in 1900, so it was quite appropriate that a tribute commemorating his life be shown at the close of the century. The annual banquet was held on the set of “Raiders of the Lost Ark” at Universal Studios. At the Society business meeting following the scientific session, fourteen new members were inducted into the Society, bringing the total membership to 432. Of special note was that our membership already had two pairs of father-son members, but with the induction of Dr. Daniel Buerger, there was now a father with two sons as members. Dr. Keith Carter, treasurer, reported that the scientific session appeared to exceed budget projections for registration and sponsorship. ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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At the Academy meeting, the combined AAO/ASOPRS symposium was chaired by Dr. Jeffrey Nerad. The Wendell Hughes Lecture was given by Dr. William Stewart. Several initiatives that were started in the previous two years came to fruition in 1999. The charitable, non-profit ASOPRS Foundation that had been proposed by Dr. Michael Hawes, president in 1998, was established with Dr. Hawes, Dr. Richard Dortzbach and Dr. John Wobig serving as trustees. The International Outreach Program whose purpose was to foster oculoplastic surgery and education, as well as interaction between ASOPRS and similar organizations worldwide as proposed by Drs. James Katowitz and Geva Mannor, was established. There were significant changes to the Journal. Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery was now owned by the Society in equal partnership with the publisher, so ASOPRS shared a larger portion of the profits. Dr. George Bartley assumed the editorship and initiated numerous changes, including bringing accepted articles to print sooner. Dr. Robert Kennedy, MBA, the appointed chair of the journal committee, proceeded with the help of committee members to increase the subscriptions and advertising of the Journal, thereby increasing its profitability. ASOPRS was recognized by other ophthalmologic organizations as the leader in subspecialty fellowship training and rigorous educational requirements for membership. Dr. Russell Gonnering, as chair of the education committee, brought the examination process and fellowship reviews to an even higher level. At the spring meeting, a full day seminar was held for the examiners on the education committee with a consultant, Dr. Tom Haladyna, to upgrade and standardize the quality of the examination questions. The goal was to better position Society members for possible certification or its equivalency in the future. Dr. Gonnering also developed a grid for a more indepth and consistent review of the fellowships. Four new fellowship program directors were approved by the executive committee in 1999: Dr. James Orcutt in Seattle, WA; Dr. John Long in Birmingham, AL; Dr. Ken Cahill in Columbus, OH; and Dr. Robert Goldberg was approved to assume the fellowship program of Dr. Henry Baylis in Los Angeles, CA. It was becoming apparent by 1999 that there was increasing interest in cosmetic oculoplastic surgery by the membership, although classic oculoplastic surgery was still an important part of members’ practices. It was therefore agreed that our spring and fall meetings should emphasize both aspects of ophthalmic plastic surgery. The executive committee also decided to authorize the production of a new, comprehensive, full-color cosmetic aesthetic brochure. The public relations committee under the leadership of Drs. Robert Goldberg and Jane Olson proceeded with this project, and by the fall meeting it was nearing completion. At the executive committee meeting considerable discussion took place regarding accreditation of fellowships and subspecialty certification of ASOPRS fellows. The general consensus was that accreditation and certification must occur simultaneously. As indicated at the beginning of this summary, the progress of our Society and our subspecialty has always been due to the involvement of our members. During these years, however, one person had been predominantly responsible for managing the Society throughout the year and at our

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meetings. That person was our executive director, Barbara Beatty, whose involvement and dedication to our Society was unmatched and appreciated by everyone that worked with her.

Fig. 40. Bradley N. Lemke, MD, President, 2000.

BRADLEY N. LEMKE, MD, FACS ‒ PRESIDENT, 2000 In 2000 ASOPRS was comprised of 433 members, of which 390 were active fellows, thirty-seven were life fellows, and six were honorary fellows. The 2000 spring meeting was held at the Homestead Resort in Hot Springs, Virginia, and the fall meeting was conducted at the Mark Hopkins Hotel in Dallas, Texas. The spring meeting at that time had a smaller attendance, with 80 to 100 members, and much of the Society’s business was conducted in this smaller, more informal setting. The fall ASOPRS meeting had traditionally been held on the Saturday immediately preceding the Sunday which began the annual American Academy of Ophthalmology meeting. In 2000, the internet was coming of age. It was a time of accelerating communications through email, chat groups, social media, and other platforms. I consider myself the first ASOPRS “email president,” as the lengthy Sunday evening telephone conference calls of the past were replaced by the efficiency of email communications. Communication between ASOPRS and its members was advanced by the enhancement of the Society’s webpage under the direction of Don O. Kikkawa. We established an internet chat group for the discussion of clinical, socioeconomic, and Society issues by interested members. In 2000, the ASOPRS fall meeting was expanded to two days, beginning on Friday. The impetus for the expansion was the strategic addition of facial cosmetic papers, reflecting the expanding scope of our Society to include surgery of the face. At the time we referred to ourselves as “oculoplastic” or “eye plastic” surgeons. Discussions were underway to revise our selfdesignation to reflect the expanding practice and scope of our ophthalmology subspecialty. It was into this expansion that I was elected to lead our group. I personally had obtained certification in facial cosmetic surgery by the American Board of Cosmetic Surgery, as had a number of others of our group. Our ASOPRS fellowship training program at the UW-Madison, among others, offered a concurrent AACS Facial Cosmetic Surgery fellowship. ASOPRS sought to develop beneficial reciprocal relationships with other groups. One of my functions as president of ASOPRS was ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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to develop areas of cooperation with the American Academy of Cosmetic Surgery and with the American Academy of Otolaryngology/Facial Plastic Surgery. I served as the ASOPRS representative to the American Academy of Ophthalmology Subspecialty Society Relations Taskforce, as the AAO was reinforcing bonds to its expanding subspecialty base. The evolution of medical science accompanied by increasingly complex diagnostic and surgical technology led to plastic surgery sub-specialization. ASOPRS surgeons in 2000 were being denied privileges to do eyebrow-, forehead-, and face-lifting by hospital privileging boards, which were chaired or influenced by prominent general plastic surgery members. It was in this evolving, competitive, socioeconomic environment that our Society in 2000 sought board certification for our members to allow public recognition of our special expertise. The American Board of Cosmetic Surgery was comprised of board-certified surgeons of all disciplines who developed expertise in cosmetic surgery through additional training. They had developed an American Board of Medical Specialties-equivalent testing process that required an additional eight hours of testing. This was equivalent to the standard set by the American Board of Medical Specialties for their specialty board diplomats. Our Society sought subspecialty certification for our training programs and members under the American Board of Ophthalmology, the first of the American Board of Medical Specialties. As an alternative, we initiated the process of developing an ASOPRS-equivalent certifying board. At the time, our Society had thirty-one ASOPRS-sponsored fellowship training programs. The ASOPRS education committee, chaired by Daniel Schaefer and Kathy Archer, was expanding the ASOPRS testing from four hours to six hours, with plans to expand it further to eight hours in order to arrive at American Board of Medical Specialties testing equivalency. During 2000, three additional programs were approved, and the resignation of one program was accepted. In the fall of 2000, the leadership of ASOPRS was summoned to the offices of the American Board of Ophthalmology in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania, to discuss the AAO/ABO thrust to establish accreditation of all ophthalmology training programs. Our Society had not complied initially to an earlier request to submit our training programs to this process. Our reasoning for this was that we felt that our training programs, as supervised and coordinated by the ASOPRS education committee, were simply the best and were unique in their singular origin. The Society did not want to relinquish control and pay costs involved in complying to an external program of a separate national organization, unless the candidates were in turn certified. We firmly expressed our desire to have that effort linked with recognition as a subspecialty board under the American Board of Ophthalmology. The summary of those meeting notes stated, “The ABO representatives recognized the contradiction inherent in the general plastics media campaign and indicated that they would be willing to go to the full ABO board to see if they can join us in sending a letter to the American Board of Medical Specialties expressing deep concern with the actions of the plastic surgeons in claiming that they are unique in providing their services. This letter to the American Board of Ophthalmology has been drafted and is ready for mailing within days to request their support on our behalf.”

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The process toward subspecialty certification is long and political and involves differing socio-economic and political interests within organized American medicine. An accreditationcertification taskforce, co-chaired by Drs. David Reifler and John Harrington, was formed to work with the ABO/AAO Task Accreditation Force in seeking subspecialty certification for ophthalmic plastic surgery. The executive committee decided not to support accreditation of our fellowship programs without accompanying certification of the trainees. Tremendous behind-the-scenes activity is required to maintain, nurture, and grow a Society such as ours. At the time we were administrated by Crow Segal Management Company under the directorship of Barbara Beatty. In 2000, the ASOPRS Foundation was formed under the leadership of Dr. Michael J. Hawes. In conjunction with the charitable aspect of the foundation, there was a parallel study on changing the Society’s incorporation from a profit to a non-profit corporation. The manpower committee, chaired by Dr. Robert Penne, was formed at the spring meeting and made a report at the fall meeting regarding the manpower needs foreseen for the United States to provide enough oculoplastic subspecialty practitioners. At the time, 834 members of the American Academy of Ophthalmology had self-designated as practicing oculoplastic surgery. The report indicated that training seventeen members per year was required to provide for the attrition of retiring physicians, and that training twenty-two practitioners a year would account for the expanding practice-scope of facial cosmetic surgery and the aging of the patient population. It appears that those numbers seem small compared to the number of ASOPRS training programs participating today, the increased aging United States population, and the increased number of referrals to oculofacial plastic surgery practitioners in today’s increasingly sub-specialized medicine. In that year, the thesis committee, chaired by Jill A. Foster, received twenty-two papers as a condition of Society membership. Eighteen of the papers were sent back for revision, and overall thirteen of the papers were deemed acceptable as a condition for membership. As had been mentioned above, the fall meeting was expanded to two days, with the program committee chaired by Dr. Sara Kaltreider. At that meeting, the first Orkan George Stasior lecturer was Dr. Gary Monheit, discussing “The Use of Filler Substances for Esthetic Enhancement.” The first Henry Baylis lecturer was Dr. Norman Shorr. The Wendell L. Hughes lecture was given by Richard K. Dortzbach on the “Management of Severe Unilateral Ptosis: A Thirty-year Experience.” The ASOPRS Outstanding Contributions Leadership Award was given to Drs. George Bartley, Colum German and James Garrity. After having served our Society for twenty years on numerous committees, including as chair of the both the program and the education committees, the proudest moment of my professional life came with my election to the presidency of ASOPRS. I feel thankful and privileged to have been a part of the magnificent, selfless effort of our group. Voluntary participation in this Society continues with amazing energy and quality, and with a singularity of group focus. The combination of ophthalmology with plastic surgery gives our group an exciting, expanding perspective now and into the future. ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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Fig. 41. Ralph E. Wesley, MD, President, 2001.

RALPH E. WESLEY, MD ‒ PRESIDENT, 2001 “If you ever use the terms ophthalmic and plastic surgery together, I will take you before the Judiciary Committee of the Nashville Academy of Medicine!” These were the words I heard as I faced Dr. J.B. Lynch who served as president of the American Society of Plastic Surgery and chair of the American Board of Plastic Surgery, and who was also a powerful chair of the Plastic Surgery Department at Vanderbilt University. I had finished an ASOPRS fellowship with Dr. Clinton McCord at Emory in Atlanta, and had qualified for membership and was admitted to membership at the fall meeting of the year 1979. I took a fulltime position at Vanderbilt University as Director of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive surgery and perhaps was the third oculoplastic surgeon to be fulltime at a university, since the preceptors at that time were in private practice running university programs. I had been called down to meet Dr. Lynch in his office. He sat behind his desk, and I was in a chair right across from him in a relatively small area. He quizzed me about where I had trained and then at the end of our discussion, he asked me where I had done my residency in plastic surgery. I explained that I was an ophthalmologist with additional training in oculoplastic surgery. Dr. Lynch was a very tall man with a deep voice and had on a white lab coat. He stood up from his desk, and as I looked up at him, he lit a cigarette, came around the desk, and stood looking down at me straight in eye. He took a draw off of the cigarette, dropped it on the tile floor and used his foot to stamp it out as he said, “If I ever hear you use the words ophthalmic and plastic surgery together, I will take you before the Judiciary Committee of the Nashville Academy of Medicine!” I was so scared and intimidated that I froze, not knowing what to say. He must have thought I was hard of hearing. Dr. Lynch went back around the desk again, lit another cigarette and came back around, dropped it on the floor, squashed it out again with his foot and repeated his warning. At that point I knew that he was a master intimidator and that I would seek the help of ASOPRS in my situation, but also I would do whatever was required so that the most highly-trained people in ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery would not be harassed, nor would there be failure to have recognition for the most competent in the field. I had help from ASOPRS president Richard Carroll, Byron Smith, and others in providing the documentation of all that was involved in training. However, there was no formal recognition ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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of oculoplastic surgery by the AMA, testing boards, or the ACGME. While I never had a problem obtaining privileges anywhere in the Vanderbilt or private hospital system, the Society recognized the need for documentation, recognition, and certification of our training. During the next decade, the American Academy of Ophthalmology had literally squelched any discussion on subspecialty certification for fear that the general ophthalmologists would take offense and this might be an attempt to intimidate them from doing the longstanding oculoplastic procedures which ophthalmologists had performed for years. Approximately twenty years from the time that I had first met Dr. Lynch, the American Board of Ophthalmology (ABO) summoned six subspecialty groups to San Francisco: oculoplastics; retina; pediatric ophthalmology; ocular pathology; glaucoma; and neuro-ophthalmology. The meeting was one dominated by the ABO with the intent to inform how a program would work without input from any of the organizations. This basically meant that there would not be board certification as a subspecialty, but rather that the ABO would set the standards for the training programs and the certification of programs, but not the board certification of the surgeon. There was considerable rebellion from the subspecialty groups over the next few months. With ASOPRS being the strongest, largest, and most highly organized subspecialty in ophthalmology, the executive committee was called during the year prior to my presidency to the offices of the ABO in Philadelphia. Most senior members of the American Board of Ophthalmology had not been to this office as it was for the executive committee. We met in a small room at a table with about three or four places on each side plus the ends. I sat next to our president, Brad Lemke, and faced the chair of the American Board of Ophthalmology. Clearly, we were their guests and in a situation which the ABO strongly controlled. With a stone face with absolutely no expression, Brad Lemke looked the chair of the ABO in the eye and said coldly, “We’ve been summoned here to meet with you, but we have absolutely no information on the purpose of this meeting.” This stare started the meeting off with the ABO on the defensive, but as discussions were carried out it was actually helpful. We were able to exchange ideas about where we might head with certification, and a cooperative dialogue was established. In November of 2000, as I prepared to begin my term as ASOPRS president, the Society was continuing with the consideration of establishing our own subspecialty board outside the American Board of Medical Specialties in oculoplastic and orbital surgery, perhaps to be called the American Board of Oculofacial Plastic Surgery. We had begun years before in getting metrics of the hours that we tested, both oral and written, and had an outside consultant who evaluated the questions and the results to obtain the appropriate metrics. We also established standards for the fellowship as to the amount of lectureship, preceptors, length of service, and association with the university to form a board outside the ABO. The facial plastic surgery group, which consisted mainly of otolaryngologists but also some of us oculoplastic surgeons, had succeeded in a two-million-dollar verdict against the general plastic surgeons which was used to form a board in California. Several states (not just California and Florida) had laws prohibiting formation of a medical specialty board unless it was under the American Board of Medical Specialties. In a lawsuit by the facial plastic surgeons in California, ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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the court ruled that a board which could show equivalent training and organization could in fact compete with the other boards. The facial plastic surgeons went through this, obtaining impressive data on how the number of facelifts done by facial plastic surgeons far exceeded the assumed training of general plastic surgeons, and when the board granted permission for the facial plastic board there were comments that the numbers of cases by the general plastic surgeons were in question. ASOPRS was looking at the cost and investment in forming our own board. This was discussed at meetings during that year. The membership was also surveyed during that time, revealing that they favored the option of an independent board. At the fall meeting in 2001, the group voted to authorize the executive board to proceed with forming our own oculoplastics board. In fact, Dan Schaefer had the test questions ready to begin. As Bill Nunery assumed the presidency, we felt we would delay this and work further with the ABO since there was a thawing in relations with the board. The board moved ahead with a two-day meeting, including a three-year program slot for the chair, who would have increasing responsibilities and experience over a two-year tract to the position of chair. During the year I was president, we had concerns brought to us by members who could not get privileges in certain hospitals where the most qualified people to carry out oculoplastic facial procedures were the ones having trouble getting procedures. We brought this to the American Academy of Ophthalmology for their input and help. The executive director of the ABO at that time was Dr. Denis O’Day, who was at Vanderbilt in Nashville. We were aware that he had made moves to oppose our advancing to board certification and, in fact, would not meet with us at the meeting in Philadelphia. There had been hostility that I had seen at Vanderbilt, and so I was well aware of that. When I presented in front of the board of trustees of the American Academy of Ophthalmology, Denis O’Day was on my right. When I gave discussions of the problems we were having, I finished with the story about J.B. Lynch and his episode of attempted intimidation. When I completed the story, I stated that there was one person on the Vanderbilt faculty who backed me on that, and who was a strong advocate for oculoplastic surgery. I could tell Denis was a bit nervous sitting next to me. I then proceeded to say that this person was Dr. Denis O’Day who is sitting beside me here who gave me strong support when it was needed. I could tell the members of the AAO board knew of some of the tension between us; this story and the painting of Denis O’Day as a hero of ophthalmic plastic surgery helped obtain AAO efforts in mutual cooperation. At the spring meeting with ASOPRS president Albert Hornblass, my family and I drove to Canada, where I fell in love with Quebec City. When I was considering locations, I told Barbara Beatty that I wish we could have the meeting there. After I had looked at several different locations and remained unsatisfied, Barbara said, “You know the only passion you’ve had has been with Quebec City.” I found out that the Canadians there had an incredible support system for meetings, and they in fact termed Quebec City as “Europe without the jetlag.” The meeting was held there, and perhaps the highlight of the event was the Phantom of the Opera presentation ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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in a cathedral right across from the Frontenac Hotel, which was where Franklin Roosevelt and Winston Churchill met to plan the D-Day invasion. Tourism was the lifeblood of Quebec City, and I found that in all the shops they were experts at understanding American high school French and commented to each and every one, “Oh, you speak such great French!” During my term as ASOPRS president, the Society admitted two outstanding persons as honorary members, Dr. Barrett Haik, a well-known ocular and orbital surgeon and oncologist, and Dr. Robert Goldwyn, editor of the journal Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Resuming a tradition of granting honorary memberships eventually facilitated the induction of others including a non-physician, Gunther Weiss, who worked with Dr. Lester Jones in developing the Jones tube, and whose company produced the tubes and distributed them worldwide at affordable prices. The executive board recommended that the advisory board, consisting of the last ten presidents of ASOPRS, have on their agenda the consideration of recommendations for honorary membership. At the 2001 fall meeting, the major topic was moving toward a subspecialty board. At the membership meeting they voted “to endorse the American Board of Oculoplastic/Oculofacial Plastic Surgery and to form committees to provide details for implementation for presentation to the ASOPRS membership in 2002.” The 2001 fall meeting set forth the framework and the option to establish a credible independent board for ophthalmic plastic surgery.

Fig. 42. William R. Nunery, MD, President, 2002.

WILLIAM R. NUNERY, MD, FACS – PRESIDENT, 2002 The year 2002 was an exciting one for ASOPRS and its leadership. It was a year brimming with optimism and enthusiasm. The spectacular strides of the organization since 1969 were evident in the quality of the spring and fall educational programs. The executive committee that year comprised excellent and thoughtful leaders, many of whom have since gone on to the presidency of the organization. That committee included William R. Nunery, president; John W. Shore, presidentelect; David M. Reifler, vice president; Jane J. Olson, executive secretary; Robert H. Kennedy, treasurer; Jan W. Kronish, secretary of education; James C. Fleming, secretary of meetings and AAO councilor; Jeffrey A. Nerad, program chair; and Ralph A. Wesley, MD, immediate past president and chair of the advisory board. Barbara FitzGerald Beatty was the executive director, ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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and guests of the executive committee included Roberta E. Gausas as the 2003 program chair, and Stuart Seiff, chair of the preceptor committee. The spring meeting was held on April 28, 2002, at the lovely La Quinta Resort in Palm Springs, California. La Quinta was the home of the PGA qualifying school and provided fabulous golf opportunities, as well as every family-oriented amenity one could imagine. The fall meeting was held in Orlando, Florida, on October 17, 2002. Much of the optimism and enthusiasm was founded upon the accomplishments of the past several years, the growth and financial stability of the current year, and the expectations of finally reaching the finish line in the pursuit of ACGME accreditation and ABMS board certification for our specialty. The census report at the spring meeting that year reached 455 members. Under the superb leadership of Bob Kennedy as treasurer, 2001 ended with a $55,875 profit, and the total assets grew to $341,449. Bob was instrumental in guiding the organization to change the educational arm to a 501(c)6 corporation, and the ASOPRS Foundation to a 501(c)3 corporation to protect the tax-exempt status of each. Bob’s legal and financial background made him a unique and highly important asset to our organization. His untimely death during his own presidency year was a shock to all of us, and we still experience a feeling of sadness, loss, and longing for his lost years with us, and for his family. On the educational front, the spring and fall meetings contained the usual outstanding educational programs, which have helped ASOPRS maintain its reputation as the foremost educational offering in the world. The fall meeting continues to attract visitors from all corners of the earth. The “Green Journal” in 2002 had achieved its goal of rising from an obscure journal without PubMed inclusion in the 1980s, to the top journal in our specialty world-wide. Journal advertising that year rose twenty-eight percent. Subscription readership rose another 13 percent over the 56 percent increase from the prior three years. Royalties to ASOPRS rose 72 percent to $70,023 per year, helping to keep members’ dues low. High quality submissions were continuing to come in from all over the world with 44 percent of submissions coming from nineteen other countries. It truly became more and more competitive to find space in the Journal, and the executive committee approved raising the support to the editorial staff to $40,000 per year. Written and oral testing of candidates to ASOPRS continued its purposeful evolution toward a true board exam, and more emphasis was placed on cosmetic surgery knowledge, as well as facial reconstruction information and orbital topics. We continued to look forward to board status with eagerness and diligent preparation. Input into ASOPRS awards is always a favorite duty of the president, and I was honored to submit James Karesh’s name to the AAO for the Outstanding Humanitarian Award. Jim had labored selflessly for the indigent population in Brunei, and for the royal family. What made Jim’s contributions especially noteworthy was the realization that he was a Jewish volunteer in a predominantly Muslim Arab country, and he took no concern for his own personal safety to do so.

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The year 2002 also saw the establishment of the Orkan Stasior Leadership Award, to be given periodically to persons who have shown unusual leadership over time in the organization. 2002 saw the award given to Richard Dortzbach, for his distinguished service and leadership. The awards committee, under the leadership of Jeffrey Nerad, also selected Don O. Kikkawa, for the Lester Jones Anatomy Award for his many contributions to the study of surgical anatomy. The ASOPRS research award went to Andrew Harrison for his paper, “Effect of Hyperthyroidism on the Orbicularis Oculi Muscle in Rabbits.” The Henry Baylis Award was presented to Robert Dryden, for his contributions in aesthetic surgery. The Merrill Reeh Pathology Award was presented to Kimberly Peele Cockerham for her article in OPRS entitled, “Clinicopathologic Evaluation of the Mueller Muscle in ThyroidAssociated Orbitopathy.” The Wendell L. Hughes Lecture Award was given to Jonathan J. Dutton, for his lecture, “The Human Orbit: 50 Million Years in the Making.” Finally, Ralph Wesley was given the Society’s Presidential Award for his excellent leadership in 2001. Much of the discussion of the leadership in 2003 centered around the final preparations for ACGME accreditation and board certification. The name to be given was discussed at length, finally arriving at, “The American Board of Ophthalmic Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Inc.” While I had hoped the culmination of a ten-year pursuit of board certification by multiple leaders would occur during my year as president, it was apparent that completion of the process would carry over into Dr. John Shore’s year as president, and even into the following year when Dr. David Reifler would succeed to this office. It was necessary to allow them to “carry the ball home.” During those years, we understood the importance of board certification to keeping ophthalmic-trained orbital and facial plastic surgeons at the forefront of patient care and advances in the field of orbitofacial surgery and allowing participation in all aspects of facial and orbital reconstructive surgery. It is clear now, in retrospect, that that vision was somehow lost and the goal was never quite realized. It is my hope that the next generation of surgeons in ASOPRS will not have cause to regret the lost opportunity and will continue to strive for ongoing opportunities to position ASOPRS-trained surgeons as the leaders in oculofacial plastic and orbital surgery, and thus be able to compete with other specialties who currently have board certification status.

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Fig. 43. John W. Shore, MD, President, 2003.

JOHN W. SHORE, MD, FACS – PRESIDENT, 2003 It was my honor and pleasure to serve as the thirty-fourth president of ASOPRS from January– December, 2003. This was a pivotal year for ASOPRS. A number of sentinel events dominated. The first and most important was the executive committee’s decision to pursue subspecialty certification for oculofacial plastic surgeons under the auspices of the American Board of Ophthalmology (ABO). For the previous decade, pressure had been mounting to address problems members were experiencing with denial of hospital privileges to perform procedures clearly within Society members’ training and expertise. The membership had on multiple occasions asked the executive committee to address the effort by competing specialists and hospital credentialing committees to limit the scope of practice for fellowship-trained ophthalmologists. The executive committee recognized that the first step was to convince the ABO and members of the AAO that the problem existed and was a threat not only to ASOPRS members, but to all ophthalmologists with oculofacial plastic surgical training and experience. Additionally, the executive committee recognized the need to educate the membership on various paths to recognition of expertise or possible subspecialty certification by the ABO. Much was accomplished to this end during 2003. The stage was set for the prolonged process of certification to follow over the next decade by future presidents and executive committee members. In conjunction with the subspecialty certification effort was an initiative continuing from future years to incorporate the descriptive identifier “oculofacial plastic surgery” in either the logo, the mission, or possibly the name of the Society. This was a continuation of an effort that had been under consideration by the executive committee in previous years. By vote of the membership and the executive committee, the term “oculofacial plastic surgery” was adopted but the name of the Society was not changed. Important work continued on the organization and structure of the ASOPRS Foundation. This was a continuation of the process initiated in prior years. Work on improving the written and oral examinations initiated by Jan Kronish, MD, continued, and oversight of the process by the education committee was strengthened. One accomplishment I was quite proud of was the approval by the executive committee and their ensuing invitation for the following members to seek second pathway membership ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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in ASOPRS. Some very productive future members of the Society received the invite, including: Robert Steven Baker, MD; John Collins, MD; Shannath Louise Merbs, MD; Julie Ann Woodward, MD; and Stephen Klapper, MD. Each has made important contributions to the Society in the years that followed, demonstrating the importance of the second pathway for those appropriately trained and devoted to the practice of oculofacial plastic surgery. Similarly, the following second pathway physicians were approved for induction as new members of ASOPRS: James W. Gigantelli, MD; Simeon A. Lauer, MD; Timothy J. Sullivan, MD; Susan Tucker, MD; and Nancy Audrey Tucker, MD. All have made important contributions to the Society since becoming members. International membership in the Society continued to expand with the addition of Kyung In Woo, MD of Soul Korea; Hiroo Yabe, MD of Tokyo, Japan; and Rudolf Guthoff, MD of Rostock, Germany. Dr. Guthoff had hosted a meeting of the European Society of Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery in Rostock previously. Several members of ASOPRS had attended that meeting. Several members achieved recognition for their years of membership and devotion to the promotion of the specialty by moving to “life membership” status. Francis LaPiana, MD; George Paris, MD, a previous president of ASOPRS; Robert D. Deitch, MD; and Hampson A. Sisler, MD all achieved this distinction and were thanked for their years of membership and service to the Society. Several had been members since the inception of the Society. The highlight of my presidential year was the spring meeting held in Blaine, Washington, only miles from the Canadian border. Border crossing was onerous only two years after 9/11. That did not deter our members from exploring the shore, mountains, and beauty of Northwest Washington State. Being president of ASOPRS was the highlight of my professional life. I will forever be thankful for the hard work, friendship, and advice of the members of the executive committee, Barbara Beatty, the committee chairs, and the Society members who supported me during my tenure as president.

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Fig. 44. David M. Reifler, MD, President, 2004.

DAVID M. REIFLER, MD, FACS – PRESIDENT, 2004 I had the honor and privilege of serving as ASOPRS president in 2004. Throughout that year, I had tremendous support from our members, our leaders, and our professional staff. I fondly recall the many talents, contributions, and selfless volunteer spirit of these amazing individuals. The many activities of the Society during my presidential year described below are only the highlights of issues and events of my term. I would like to particularly acknowledge the executive committee: president-elect James Christian “Chris” Fleming; vice president Roger A. Dailey; executive secretary Robert A. Goldberg; treasurer Robert H. Kennedy†; secretary of meetings Brian Biesman; secretary of education Kathleen Archer; program chair John V. Linberg; and immediate past president John W. Shore. Even as my term began that January, key committee appointments had been made, and the dates and venues of several meetings were already on the calendar. ASOPRS continued to participate in a February meeting, an “Annual Winter Symposium on the Latest Advances in Facial Plastic Surgery” at the Snowmass Village Resort, hosted by ASOPRS and chaired by Ned Bedrossian. I was proud of our ASOPRS presenters and the high level of interchange with facial plastic surgeons and dermatologic surgeons. The weather was spectacular for being outdoors and my daughter’s first experience skiing remains a pleasant personal memory. In April, an ASOPRS leadership meeting was held in Washington, DC in conjunction with the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) Mid-Year Forum. The issue of possible Academy support for subspecialty certification in oculofacial plastic surgery was quietly put to rest for the time being. Two-thirds of the AAO Council’s voting societies had opposed the ASOPRS petition the previous fall, and an AAO membership-wide opinion survey (January–February 2004) yielded similarly disappointing results. Only about one-third of the respondents to the survey had read or heard discussions about the ASOPRS petition, let alone read the ASOPRS final position paper on the subject which we had refined, internally adopted, and submitted to the AAO the previous month. The ASOPRS leadership decided not to endorse a proposal by the Association of University Professors in Ophthalmology (AUPO) to establish a “Fellowship Council,” which ultimately did not materialize.

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The Society turned its strategic attention to accreditation of fellowships, and I reflected on this at the spring meeting and in an op-ed in the Society’s journal, OPRS, which was published later that year (November 2004). I was very grateful to our 2004 spring program chair Susan Carter for her timely inclusion of a guest speaker for the ASOPRS spring meeting, Patricia Levenberg, PhD, executive director of the residency review committee (RRC) for Ophthalmology. Dr. Levenberg informed our members that, with ASOPRS support, the RRC was open to petitions for fellowship accreditation from individual subspecialties. As others can detail more fully, this came to pass within just a few years. Some of the highlights of the diverse morning scientific sessions so ably organized by Susan Carter included topics ranging from aesthetic surgical materials/techniques to trauma management. Sean Blaydon spoke about his recent experiences as Commander of the 286th Eye Surgical Team which had been deployed to Iraq. My choice for the site of the ASOPRS annual spring meeting was the Ponte Vedra Inn and Club Resort near Jacksonville, Florida. In addition to wonderful amenities, this property was chosen in deference to my wife Karen Reifler’s desire for an oceanfront venue. It had an added benefit of being fairly close to the location of the Society’s first management company, Crow-Segal of Winter Park, Florida (contracted from 1993–2003) and to the Society’s new management company, Kautter Management Group of Altamonte Springs, Florida. It was therefore convenient to invite Bill and Tina Kautter to meet the executive committee at our meeting. More importantly, the Kautters had agreed to retain Crow-Segal’s Barbara Beatty as the Society’s executive director, making the transition virtually seamless. Two of the ASOPRS-sponsored fellowship programs also faced transitions requiring the attention of the executive committee at the spring meeting, and I was grateful for guidance from the education committee chaired by secretary of education Kathleen Archer. The untimely death of Bernice Brown on December 24, 2003 left behind a fellow without an approved program. Fortunately, Steven Dresner had applied for a new fellowship in Los Angeles and, following education committee review and executive committee approval, he was able to provide a transition for the program and for this fellow. Bradley Lemke had announced his intention to step down from being a principal preceptor in Madison and, after education committee review, a new fellowship was approved under Mark Lucarelli. In addition to the scientific symposia, there was terrific golfing at the PGA’s Sawgrass TPC Course (Daniel Dale ably coordinated the golf pairings), an organized daytrip to St. Augustine, and as always, the allure of the ocean beach. Barbara Beatty cajoled Karen and I into wearing vintage 1920’s garb at the President’s Reception at the landmark Epping Forest Yacht Club, a former mansion built in 1926 by Alfred and Jesse Ball DuPont as their Florida residence. Back in Ponte Vedra the following morning, we had our annual ASOPRS Foundation 5K Fun Run, in which I experienced some difficulty breathing. This was coincidentally my first sign of pulmonary sarcoidosis which was only diagnosed two months later. Without thoughts about any particular health issues, I thoroughly enjoyed myself during the final evening, a casual Jimmy Buffet-themed banquet which topped off the social events. After a few missteps in the treatment of sarcoidosis,

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I was successfully switched to different medication, thankfully restoring my health and vigor by the end of the summer. In October, the two-day ASOPRS Annual Scientific Symposium was held at the Sheraton Hotel on Canal Street in New Orleans with the theme, “The Art and Science of Oculoplastic Surgery” and it was very well attended. John Linberg organized the outstanding scientific presentations and guest lectures, which included Stephen Perkins on facelifting techniques and Joseph Gruss on craniofacial plastic surgery. Distinguished PRS editor and Harvard professor Robert Goldwyn had been inducted as an ASOPRS honorary fellow in 2001 and presented the ASOPRS Foundation lecture given in memory of Bernice Brown, whose passing has been mentioned above. His very inciteful and eloquent lecture was entitled, “Effects of Cosmetic Surgery on a Specialty.” Secretary of meetings Brian Biesman had made the arrangements for the Friday night banquet featuring a private performance by Crystal Gayle which included her sister, Peggy Sue Wright. As usual, the hard-working thesis committee, chaired by Morris Hartstein selected three papers for presentation at the fall meeting, and one was chosen for the Marvin Quickert Thesis Award. The awards committee, chaired by Michael Kazim, oversaw the presentation of the awards to deserving recipients and, among these, I was honored to present the ASOPRS Outstanding Contribution Award to my mentor, Albert Hornblass. At that time, there were 486 ASOPRS members in the following categories: 407 active ASOPRS fellows; sixty-nine life, charter, and honorary fellows; and ten international associates. Seventeen new ASOPRS fellows and six international associates were inducted, and three Category II applicants were invited to submit a thesis as the next step in their membership applications. Dale Meyer chaired our ASOPRS-AAO committee for joint programming at the AAO meeting which followed. These included breakfast roundtables, sponsored instruction courses, and a joint symposium which was expanded by Peter Rubin to include the European Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (ESOPRS). The symposium featured the Wendell Hughes Lecture which was given by John Linberg entitled, “Congenital Ptosis and Ocular Development.” The last item on the program at the Sheraton Hotel was the general business meeting which showcased a bright future. New members were inducted, and a slate of future officers was announced and voted upon. In addition to promoting a June 2005 ASOPRS spring meeting in Jackson Hole, the incoming president, Chris Fleming, announced that he had already scheduled a strategic planning meeting in Memphis in January. I began and ended my term as ASOPRS president in 2004 with a great sense of pride in our subspecialty and our Society. I will always be grateful to the Society, all of the committee members, and our many members for their support and their contributions which so greatly contributed to our success and growth.

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Fig. 45. James C. Fleming, MD, President, 2005.

JAMES C. FLEMING, MD, FACS – PRESIDENT, 2005 As I began the year of 2005 as ASOPRS president, I felt that the Society needed to make an impact in Medicine far beyond our numbers. At that time, the number of practicing physicians in the United States was approximately 600,000 with ophthalmologists comprising about 15,000–18,000 (3–5%) of the total. ASOPRS had 510 members in 2005, and we represented approximately four percent of ophthalmologists and only .001 percent of practicing physicians in the United States. To continue to grow the organization’s reach, the executive committee initiated a strategic planning process starting with a retreat in January of 2005 that resulted in a future action agenda for the Society. Even today, we continue to address many of the items which were on that agenda with goals aimed at reflecting the position of the Society within the structure of health care, insuring our members’ abilities to practice the fullness of our specialty in any venue in which we choose to work, and to advance the scientific medical knowledge within our field. We also continued to develop a training process that insured the highest quality that could be achieved for our fellowships and maintained appropriate oversight over this process. In line with our strategic planning, ASOPRS maintained a high level of interactions with other organizations of importance to the Society. We continued to oversee our fellowship process, look at future possible directions on the horizon, and ensure that we were part of any process that evolved. The ACGME fellowships were in their exploratory phases, and we were at the table, placing members on the residency review committee to ensure we would have input. The Task Force on Accreditation and Certification was very active during 2005, looking at all of the alternatives and planning a presentation to the RRC at their fall meeting. In our strategic analysis we determined that a close and continued relationship with the American Academy of Ophthalmology and its leadership was necessary. We began a process of inviting Academy leaders to our spring meeting to cement this, starting with Bill Rich, MD, and multiple leaders to follow. The Society decided to donate to the Academy’s Surgical Scope Fund as one of the originating donors. To enlarge our footprint, we initiated contact with the American College of Surgeons and identified individuals to interact with that organization on our behalf. John Harrington continued to grow our representation at the AMA and also to the Specialty Society at the AMA. Roger Dailey continued his Leadership Development Program Section with ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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a grass roots program of advocacy that could use our relations with AAFPRS, ASDS, and the ASPS to address legislative and business actions such as opposition to a tax on cosmetic procedures. Oversight and development of fellowship training within the organization remained a high priority for the Society. We created a member-in-training category of membership to further bring our young members into the activities of the organization. Entrance examinations with written and oral examinations of prospective members underwent a continued review and upgrade. Preceptors and associated fellowships completed a cycle of review, and we added two new programs. Continued development of internal societal structure included the creation of a standing coding and reimbursement committee to keep up with the ever-changing landscape occurring in this area, and the addition of the Orkan Stasior Leadership Award. Both of these actions helped our members to further bond together and understand our common interests. As usual, meetings were the highlight of the Society’s calendar year. The strategic planning meeting held in Memphis in January set the course for the Society for the next few years. The spring meeting took place from June 17–20 in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, in the Grand Teton National Park. Anne Fleming and I felt that it was our great honor to host an amazing group of people in an idyllic setting. This meeting in a national park was well attended and allowed the membership to learn the issues of the day, share scientific knowledge, and experience the wonders of one of the great places on earth. For years after this meeting we had members share their experiences from their time there. The fall meeting in Chicago was planned by Stuart Seiff, secretary of meetings, and the program was overseen by Susan Carter. At the annual fall meeting, it was reported that our journal, Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (OPRS), was showing significant increases in readership and subsequently revenue under the leadership of John J. Woog, chair of the journal committee, and editor Gerald J. Harris. The next slate of officers was reported to the executive committee by nominating committee chair David Reifler, and the slate was approved by the general membership. In summary, it was my pleasure to lead an amazing organization with committed individuals which started at the executive committee, continued through the entire committee structure, and included much of the membership. I and the members of 2005 felt that we were part of a continuum of past and future leaders that accomplished many things for the Society. These activities placed the Society on a path to significant recognition within healthcare in the United States and throughout the world.

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Fig. 46. Roger A. Dailey, MD, President 2006.

ROGER A. DAILEY, MD, FACS – PRESIDENT, 2006 The year of my presidency was known to the executive committee (EC) as the “Year of the Contract.” Our management company services and the work of our beloved executive director, Ms. Barbara Beatty, had come under a new management group, Kautter Management Group (KMG). Over the course of late 2005 and early 2006, it became obvious to the EC that we would not be able to come to the terms of a new contract with the equity partners of this new entity. As such, Bob Kennedy (president-elect at that time) and I were charged by the EC in May of 2006 to research new firms and hire a new management company or go to an ASOPRS in-house executive director. After several months, we identified L&L Management in Minneapolis, Minnesota, negotiated a contract, and hired them starting in 2007. Despite significant efforts on the part of many at L&L, ASOPRS, and Barbara herself to keep her in the ASOPRS family, ultimately, she was unable to make the move from Florida to Minnesota, and Tisha Kehn was appointed our new executive director. Ms. Kehn still serves in that role today, albeit now, ten years later, under the umbrella of ASOPRS. She has done an excellent job and is a good friend to myself and our members in ASOPRS. At the AAO Mid-Year Forum, a successful and major lobbying effort was put forth by Rona Silkiss (AAO councilor), myself, Bob Kennedy, Jim Karesh, and Stu Seiff to get a new definition of oculofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery passed as a CAR (Councilor Advisory Recommendation). This was necessary to actually define the scope of our practice and was helpful in the long run to get accreditation from the ACGME. As I said at the time, “I gave my liver for the cause;” it was a long forty-eight hours. The AAO also developed a new “Ambassador Advocacy Program” and Dr. Eric Steele was the first representative from ASOPRS to the AAO Mid-Year Forum. Dr. Steele has since gone on to be actively involved in many aspects of ASOPRS and has made many contributions. At the suggestion of ASOPRS Foundation president Dr. Ralph Wesley, Gunther Weiss—the original maker of Jones tubes while developing the tubes with Dr. Lester Jones—was made an honorary ASOPRS member at the fall meeting in Las Vegas. Mr. Weiss only recently turned over the making of the tubes to his son-in-law Scott Wheeler, after overseeing their production for nearly fifty years! ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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We were able to negotiate a new contract with the OPRS publishers, LWW, as well as to allow ASOPRS to keep a significant percentage of the Journal profits. As president of ASOPRS, I was delighted to work with the president of ASAPS, Dr. Mark Jewell, the president of ASDS, Dr. Alastair Carruthers, and the president of AAFPRS, Dr. Ira Papel to form the “Core Four” of aesthetic surgery and the “Physician’s Coalition for Injectable Safety – PCIS.” This resulted in the formation of a PCIS website and many other cooperative educational opportunities. I believe the camaraderie between these four groups has improved dramatically over the last ten years and at this point has never been better. I want to thank Jack Wobig, Henry Baylis, Sonny McCord, Allen Putterman, John Shore, George Paris, Rick Anderson, Robert Kennedy, Stu Seiff, Art Perry, and Chip Cole for all they did for me in the formative years of my practice and involvement in ASOPRS. Their leadership, friendship, and astute council was invaluable to me and much appreciated. I would also like to extend my gratitude to you, the ASOPRS members, for the privilege of serving as your president. We have a great organization.

Fig. 47. James W. Karesh, MD, President, 2007–2008.

JAMES W. KARESH, MD, FACS – PRESIDENT, 2007–2008 The 2007 ASOPRS spring meeting was held at the Ocean Reef Club in Key Largo, Florida on Thursday, June 21, 2007. Bob Kennedy was the president, and I was the president-elect. There was much to discuss on the meeting agenda. It was the first meeting under our then new association management company, LLMSI, and the first time the executive committee had a chance to meet Tisha Kehn, our new executive director. ASOPRS had just received initial approval for ACGME accreditation as an independent subspecialty. Bob Kennedy had recently developed a new ASOPRS investment strategy. Other important issues discussed included limitations imposed by the AAO on our ability to hold the fall meeting on Saturdays as we had done for many years, and a new contract with Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, the publishers of our Journal, which would provide the Society with a significant increase in revenues. In addition, we approved three new fellowship programs and voted to put a temporary hold on approving new fellowship programs until further consideration is given to ACGME approval as a requirement for new and existing fellowships, and we also voted whether there should be both ACGME- and ASOPRS-approved ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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fellowships. Other topics included enhancing our international relationships both in terms of international members and international societies similar to ours, as well as our participation in Physicians Coalition for Injectable Safety. Also discussed were various coding issues and reimbursement concerns, requirements for our representation on the Board of Governors of the American College of Surgeons, and the ASOPRS Foundation report. With the exception of our new management team, the items discussed were all within the realm of “business as usual.” I left Friday afternoon to spend the Jewish Sabbath in Miami. I was still in the mourning period for my mother who passed away several months before and needed a minyan to say kaddish for her. Saturday was the spring meeting 5K run. Saturday evening, as I was returning from Miami, I received a call from my wife who asked me to pull off to the side of the road. I don’t remember if there was such a thing as a “hands-free” phone at that time. After pulling over, my wife told me that Bob Kennedy had just died. I still remember being stunned by the news. How could this be the case? I had just seen him Friday and had a meeting with him on Thursday. He was young, a pilot, and seemingly in excellent health. After composing myself, I drove back to the meeting to find out what had happened. Bob had been on the 5K run when he had collapsed. Stu Seiff, Bill Nunery, and others had attempted CPR without success. Beyond that it wasn’t clear what had happened. While the meeting continued for the one day that remained, Bob’s death weighed heavily on everyone’s mind. I was now the president of ASOPRS six months early. I didn’t feel prepared. Bob was a hard act to follow. I was fortunate to have a great board to work with, and Tisha was a “gem,” making my transition to the role of president painless. I was in the process of transitioning down from my position of chair of my ophthalmology department, and I needed a little time before the upcoming fall meeting to settle a number of issues before focusing on ASOPRS business. The 2007 fall scientific symposium was to be in New Orleans in conjunction with the AAO annual meeting. The executive committee had adopted the policy of having a conference call prior to the “in person” meeting at the fall scientific symposium. Hopefully, this would shorten the often excessively long executive committee meetings that were quite common previously. At the conference call, issues discussed included an increase in the management fees we paid to our new association management company due to the increased workload generated during our transition from our previous association management company. Other items discussed were travel reimbursements for non-executive committee members who were asked to attend the executive committee meetings, routine reports regarding membership, various routine fellowship issues, Society finances, the state of the Society’s journal, and new patient brochures on the topics of blepharospasm/hemifacial spasm, Botox, and facial fillers. The two items that stood out were the development of a “white paper” that clearly outlined our education system and the training our fellows received. This was felt to be important as some of our members had had trouble being granted hospital privileges, and substantiating the training fellows received would ease the credentialing process. The other item that stood out was the best way to honor Bob Kennedy as well as the three other Society members, Drs. Albie Hornblass, Stephen Bosniak, and Kenneth Piest, who had prematurely died during the past year. At the executive committee meeting, the members held ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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a moment of silence for these members. Ultimately, the Robert H. Kennedy Presidential Award was established to honor the immediate past president for his/her hard work for and dedication to the Society. Over the eighteen months of my presidency, the most significant topics for discussion revolved around obtaining ACGME accreditation/certification for our fellowship programs. The uncertainty regarding ACGME requirements and whether or not the current requirements for ASOPRS-sponsored fellowships would be in sync with the ACGME requirements was one of the underlying reasons for putting a hold on new ASOPRS-sponsored fellowship programs. In this vein, there were discussions regarding the possibility that there might be two types of fellowship programs, ACGME-certified and ASOPRS-certified, or the possibility that ASOPRScertified programs be phased out. There were also discussions regarding our relationship with the American Board of Ophthalmology and the possibility that individuals who completed ACGMEcertified fellowships would then be able to obtain a certificate of added qualifications, also known as subspecialty board certification. We also discussed how this could be achieved, and what it might mean for individuals who had completed ASOPRS-sponsored fellowships and had been in practice for many years. These topics remained on the executive committee agenda long after I completed my term as Society president. At the 2007 fall meeting in New Orleans, in the executive committee meeting, we finally definitively addressed the issue of duplicate paper presentations at both the AAO and ASOPRS fall meetings. For years, individuals had submitted presentations to both meetings and then waited to see if they would be accepted by Ophthalmology before submitting them to the ASOPRS journal. The executive committee added a clause to the Rules and Regulations of the Society; Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery owned the copyright to all presentations given at the Society’s annual scientific symposium. Any author who violated this, would be banned from presenting at future meetings for a two-year period. During this same meeting, the executive committee established the website committee. This committee was given the task of upgrading the Society’s website. This turned out to be another multi-year project that went through multiple iterations. A decision was made at this fall meeting to make an attempt to trademark some of the names and acronyms used by the Society including various iterations that included the words “oculofacial,” “orbitofacial,” and “ophthalmofacial.” A discussion was also held to determine whether the Society should officially change its name to include one of these terms. Discussions regarding this issue continued over the course of several executive committee meetings. The executive committee meeting agenda in conjunction with the 2008 AAO mid-term meeting in Washington, DC, revolved around routine Society business including the Society’s participation in the Physician Coalition for Injectable Safety (the Society was one of the founding members), and support for various AAO initiatives, including the elimination of wrong-site surgery, approval for continued donations to the Surgical Scope Fund, and a recently inducted Society member as a delegate to the AMA Young Physicians Section.

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For me, the high point of my presidency was the 2008 spring meeting that was held in Washington, DC at the Mandarin Hotel. A new US president had just been elected, and my birthday was going to bookend the beginning of the meeting, with the Fourth of July bookending the end of the meeting. Kids would be off from school and ASOPRS’s members could bring their whole family to experience the nation’s capital. The Capitol Steps provided entertainment, a US Marine Corps Color Guard presented the National Colors, and the US Marine Corps Band played for the assembled ASOPRS members at the banquet. One of the activities for those attending the meeting was the opportunity to spend an afternoon kayaking on the Potomac river. It was a great way to see the city and its monuments from a different perspective. The important topics for the executive committee meeting included the company that had been selected to redesign the Society’s website, further development of the “Clinical Privileges White Paper” supporting the education and training of ASOPRS’s members as they seek hospital privileges, and the accreditation/certification process at the level of the ACGME which seemed to be moving in a positive direction. We moved to revise the ASOPRS exam to be consistent with the exams given by the ABO and revise the ASOPRS Rules and Regulations to reflect the fellowship terminology used by the ACGME (changing “fellowship preceptor” to program director, “ASOPRS sponsored fellowships” to ASOPRS-accredited fellowships, and “associate preceptors” to faculty). While new fellowship applications continued to be frozen pending the ACGME decision, it was noted that ACGME asked ASOPRS to continue business as usual. With that in mind, a decision was made to accept new fellowship applications as long as they complied with ACGME guidelines. Finally, the executive committee approved the formation of a Women in ASOPRS group to function as a social group. My final meeting as president was the fall meeting of 2008 which was held in Atlanta. A significant item on the agenda concerned a report from an ASOPRS fellow regarding a fellowship training program that did not meet the standards set by the Society. An investigation of this allegation supported the finding that the fellowship did not meet the criteria and expectations for an ASOPRS-sponsored fellowship. It was agreed that the program director would be given an opportunity to defend the fellowship, and if this defense was not successful the program director could voluntarily deactivate the fellowship, or the executive committee would rescind ASOPRS sponsorship of the fellowship. In this same vein, the executive committee discussed the membership of two individuals who had lost their licenses to practice medicine. It was determined that they no longer met the criteria for membership due to dishonorable conduct and the loss of their medical licenses, and thus their names should be removed from the membership rolls. The individuals were given an opportunity to appeal the decision. Both of these decisions were difficult as no one on the executive committee could remember any action of this sort taking place over the previous fifteen years. The executive committee was given the result of a strategic planning survey developed and sent to the membership by Phil Custer. Significant items on this survey included practice patterns, opinions regarding the subspecialty certification in ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery, the importance of ACGME accreditation, and whether or not ASOPRS should develop its own ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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board for the purposes of certification. What seemed surprising were the number of responses questioning the need for subspecialty certification and the need for ACGME accreditation. It was reported that the ACGME had not as yet approved accrediting ASOPRS fellowship as all of the involved residency review committees had not signed off on the application. It was anticipated that ACGME final approval would not be completed until the summer of 2010. Two important decisions were made regarding fellowship programs. The first of these was to reopen the fellowship program application process and to accept two new ASOPRS-accredited fellowships. The second of these, which was a complete “180” from previous executive committee policy, was to remove restrictions on program directors participating in more than one fellowship. The remainder of the meeting involved the usual business of approving financial reports, new member applications, report on website upgrades, and reports from other standing committees. At the end of 2008, I stepped down from what had turned out to be the second longest presidency (after Wendell Hughes) in ASOPRS history. I was grateful to my hard-working executive committee and to Tisha Kehn for helping me make it through an unusually long and difficult year. Stuart Seiff took over as the ASOPRS president in January 2009 when I became a past president and moved on to the advisory board.

Fig. 48. Stuart R. Seiff, MD, President, 2009.

STUART R. SEIFF, MD, FACS – PRESIDENT, 2009 As I started my presidential track in 2007, ASOPRS was the model subspecialty society within ophthalmology. We have been responsible for the training, education, and “recognition” of ophthalmic plastic surgeons for almost fifty years. We had much to be proud of. My goal was to uphold this tradition. Management. Barbara Beatty was the first executive director of ASOPRS, moving day-to-day management of the Society out of our president’s medical office. In my view, this made us a “real” Society, and Barbara became a big part of our heart and soul. We all owe her a great debt of gratitude. However, in 2005–2006, differences arose between ASOPRS and Barbara’s management group. I suspect this will be better detailed in Roger Dailey’s chapter. Nonetheless, Roger and Bob Kennedy negotiated a contract with L&L Management in Minneapolis to take over ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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management of ASOPRS beginning in 2007. Our new executive director became Tisha Kehn, and she did a wonderful job picking up where Barbara left off. However, Tisha and the Society were dealt a major blow when our president, Bob Kennedy, died suddenly during the 5K run at his spring meeting at Ocean Reef Club on Key Largo. Jim Karesh did a great job of pulling things together and effectively beginning a two-year presidency. I did what I could to support him in my vice president role in areas where I had some working knowledge. I must also say that the executive committee stepped up, as did the membership at large. Bob Kennedy would be very proud of what ASOPRS has achieved standing on the shoulders he provided. One of the advantages I had during my term was that ASOPRS was beginning to build a strong financial reserve. Bob Kennedy used his business management skills to help establish an improved financial footing for ASOPRS while he was treasurer. Previously, I remember executive committee meetings where the Society was living financially from one fall meeting to the next. Bob took steps to develop a strategic financial plan. Things turned around fairly quickly under his leadership and he passed the treasurer torch to Bryan Sires, who continued our financial growth through 2008. Gary Weinstein volunteered to take on the treasurer role during my presidency and did a super job. In spite of the “recession” of 2008, ASOPRS survived in fine shape through the skill of our treasurers. We have since built on these successes and are now advised by a finance committee that has provided ASOPRS with good working capital and reserves. These reserves included an assessment of the membership of $500 to fund accreditation/certification efforts. Accreditation/Certification. Although our members realized the quality represented by completing an ASOPRS-accredited fellowship and becoming a fellow of the Society, the rest of medicine and the public had little understanding of this. This formed much of the basis for the Society’s work on accreditation and certification. Unfortunately, our scope of practice was unrecognized by other specialties in a time of increasing regulation. This led to difficulties for our members in obtaining hospital and other clinical privileges. It has been one of my ASOPRS leadership goals to help remedy this problem. One of my first efforts was to help assemble a “credentialing manual” that contains articles on facelifts, browlifts, midface surgery, and liposuction written by ASOPRS members. The goal was to demonstrate that these areas were a part of the academic program and scope of ASOPRS members. When I became chair of the preceptor committee (soon to become the program director committee), I worked to help programs incorporate these training opportunities into our fellowship curricula. Further, many of us were teaching classes in these areas at the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) meetings each year. During my tenure as the oculoplastic representative to the AAO Skills Transfer Course (which overlapped my presidency), I worked to add additional courses to the skills transfer curriculum including facelift, rhinoplasty, botulinum toxin, dermal fillers, and endoscopic techniques. Our goal was to achieve either independent board recognition of our training in ophthalmic plastic surgery, or subspecialty recognition within ophthalmology. This was in response to a previous membership survey. An opportunity arose in the late 90’s when Denis O’Day, the executive director of the American Board of Ophthalmology (ABO), said he would consider an application for subspecialty recognition if the “House of Ophthalmology” gave approval. We therefore set ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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out to get such approval from the AAO in 2005 and began working with Dunbar Hoskins and Richard Abbott to generate a consensus of the AAO Council. This effort generated a 30 percent show of support from the Council, which we were quite pleased with for a first effort. However, more importantly, we learned that the best way to achieve a path to certification was to first develop an ACGME fellowship curriculum and have them accredit ophthalmic plastic surgery fellowship programs. This was to be a bold step as it would mean loss of ASOPRS control of the fellowships, and some of our “heart.” Bob Kennedy and I met with Dunbar Hoskins, then executive vice president of the AAO, in Cancún to inform him of our plans. He understood our position and stated that AAO would not oppose our efforts, realizing we had some special needs in view of our overlap with other specialties. We needed to navigate this course carefully. Bryan Sires chaired the accreditation/certification committee. Jim Orcutt was on the ACGME resident review committee (RRC) for Ophthalmology, which would oversee the Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery division. We used a formalized and expanded version of the ASOPRS fellowship curriculum as the ACGME program requirement (PR) template. We further constructed the fellowships to be “ACGME institution independent” rather than “dependent.” This would allow us to maintain the private practice models that had worked so well over the prior thirty years. ASOPRS leadership, early in my presidency, signed off on the proposed PR and Jim Orcutt helped move it through the ACGME process. I recall two conference calls during the process that were difficult. We had wanted the ACGME fellowships to be identified as “Oculofacial Plastic Surgery.” The otorhinolaryngology (ENT) representatives were extremely concerned that this would “lead to confusion among their members.” Although we were unconvinced about this “confusion,” we decided to allow the process to move forward with “Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery,” which is in the name of our Society. We did not want to use up all of the good faith on this item. Subsequently, Jim Orcutt represented us at a consensus committee meeting with specialties that had specific concerns about the creation of these fellowships, specifically plastic surgery and ENT, who both had concerns about the inclusion of rhytidectomy (though ENT had concerns about our inclusion of sinus and nasal endoscopy). They felt this opened the door to functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS). Jim and I discussed this and offered language to allow rhytidectomy “related to periorbital processes” and a similar qualifier to sinus endoscopy. We felt comfortable with these compromise discussions, and the process allowed the PR to be formally published in September 2009. We had five fellowship programs successfully complete the ACGME accreditation process. They were under the direction of Evan Black (Wayne State), Bill Nunery (Louisville), Jennifer Sivak-Callcott (West Virginia), Bita Esmaeli (MD Anderson), and Aaron Fay (Mass Eye and Ear). The Society owes these pioneers a great debt of gratitude! Once the PR approval became known to the ABO, John Clarkson, the executive director at that time, appointed George Bartley as chair of a committee to explore the financial and practical realities of moving subspecialty certification forward. This was pretty exciting stuff! However, at the 2009 fall meeting in San Francisco, it was pointed out that the language we had agreed upon had not been published as such. There was language regarding rhytidectomy that “limited” it to “periorbital tissues” (which we felt meant blepharoplasty), and the endoscopy ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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descriptions were incomplete. Somehow, the agreed upon language had gotten changed at what seemed to be the staff level without our knowledge. Further, Bill Nunery felt strongly that orbital trauma was not adequately included in the skills section of the PR. This was a big problem as the document clearly seemed to limit, rather than support, our scope of practice. I immediately contacted the Ophthalmology RRC chair, both verbally and in writing, and pointed out the problem. They were very unsupportive of our concerns and did not respond to our communications. I consulted with the ASOPRS executive committee and advisory board. We agreed that a public document such as an incorrect ACGME PR represented a potentially serious problem for our members in terms of credentialing. We agreed to seek help higher up in the ACGME, and thus approached Dr. Thomas Nasca, the CEO. Communications there were fairly non-productive, so the decision was made to hire counsel. Ultimately, we did get a conference call with Dr. Nasca but ended up speaking with only their attorney, who stated that Dr. Nasca was unavailable, and told us that there was a multiyear process for changing PR’s and we should follow that, as they do not vary in the process. We considered further litigation but given the costs, decided to go with the process. However, we began systematic support of the existing ACGME and ASOPRS programs to assure they met our oculofacial plastic surgery fellowship standards that we were proposing to ACGME as PR changes. We further put a moratorium on additional ACGME fellowship applications and asked the ABO to suspend the process of developing a subspecialty certification. This was a very disappointing situation at the end of my presidency. I faulted myself for not checking and rechecking work products. It was an important lesson learned. Those of us on the accreditation/certification committee continued our efforts over the next few years, with the help of many friends. Tony Arnold became the chair of the Ophthalmology RRC and he shepherded our suggested changes through the process. This long ordeal culminated in February 2016 with the approval of ASOPRS suggested changes to the PR at a conference committee of the ACGME in Scottsdale AZ, where I had the pleasure of representing ASOPRS. I thank Bob Goldberg, then ASOPRS president, for allowing me the opportunity to close this loop. During this multiyear process, times changed in medicine. Finances in academic medicine became more difficult, and ACGME accreditation of ophthalmology fellowships would bring additional financial burdens to academic departments and to private practices. Other fellowship accrediting options, including those by the AUPO and ASOPRS, seemed to offer other possibilities. The ABO and American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS) have begun exploring the recognition of other training accreditation options to make physicians eligible for subspecialty board recognition. As I write this chapter, I am quite positive about being able to achieve some form of board recognition for the work our members have put in. However, I do not regret the work in getting the ACGME PR “right” as it will serve as a model for future programs and official recognition of what our members have received training to do. The ACGME PR has likely helped smooth the path for credentialing for many of our members. Society Name. Our wonderful Society bears the name, “The American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery.” The founding members thought long and hard in developing this name. It reflected the fact that much of our work was focused in the periorbital area. Our ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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subspecialty has also been referred to as “oculoplastic surgery.” However, over the years, we realized that we needed to work over the entire face to achieve our best outcomes. Executive committees struggled over the years with a potential name change to better reflect what our members offer patients in our practices. “Oculofacial Plastic Surgery” was agreed upon but no executive committee, including mine, was ever convinced we should change the name of the Society. Instead, my executive committee decided to incorporate “Oculofacial Plastic Surgery” into our logo, and we moved forward with trademarking the logo. We were advised that actually trademarking “oculofacial plastic surgery” might meet with some resistance and did not pursue this. However, we all agreed that including Oculofacial Plastic Surgery into our “product” was a worthwhile effort. We created lapel pins with the logo which were presented to the founding members and past presidents at our fall meeting in San Francisco in 2009. We have made additional progress in identifying our practices in the subspecialty of Oculofacial Plastic Surgery, while keeping our historic Society name. Conspicuous examples include the consistent use by the AAO of Oculofacial Plastic Surgery in program and topic titles, as well as in the naming of academic divisions. Intersociety Affairs and Advocacy. During the 1990’s there was a sense among some members that ASOPRS actually had more in common with other medical specialties than ophthalmology, and we should work more closely with them. Many members felt estranged from the AAO given restrictions on our fall meeting space and days. While I was secretary of meetings, Barbara Beatty and I had to work with suboptimal space in Chicago as well as no space assigned in Las Vegas. We thus began a policy of obtaining our own meeting space, apart from the AAO blocks, that continued though my presidency. Tisha Kehn and L&L Management did a good job of making this work, building on the preliminary sites Barbara Beatty had secured. These actions on our part clearly irritated the AAO meeting staff, and their general lack of cooperation with ASOPRS staff was quite frustrating for more than one administration, including mine. Our fall meeting was a recurring source of irritation for the AAO, and our lack of participation in an oculofacial plastics subspecialty day was an additional problem. Clearly ASOPRS had concerns that an AAO subspecialty day would compete with our own fall meeting. Thus, a meeting was set up between Jeff Nerad (president-elect), David Parke (EVP AAO), the AAO meeting staff, and myself in San Francisco. The outcome was that we would work with AAO and plan an oculoplastics subspecialty day, and we would adjust our meeting dates over time. In return, AAO would facilitate meeting space for our fall meeting including Thursday/Friday slots. This arrangement has continued to the date of this writing. Roger Dailey became involved with the Physicians Coalition for Injectable Safety which was supported by Allergan in an effort to make sure patients were not exposed to “counterfeit” products. The members of the group included ASOPRS, AAFPRS, ASAPS, and ASDS. The project was successful, and the group felt that we had many interests in common and that we should continue the relationship. On behalf of ASOPRS, Roger Dailey and I met with representatives of the other groups in Huntington Beach, CA in 2008. The result was the formation of the Physicians ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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Aesthetic Coalition (PAC) with our first organized meeting in 2009. This group continues today and has been instrumental in helping successfully advocate in areas of mutual interest. In 2016, PAC members worked together with the AAO, ASPS, and AMA to reverse a CMS ruling that would have imposed restrictions on Medicare patients desiring blepharoplasty and ptosis repair. Journal. I remember Roger Dailey telling me that the one thing I did not want to do during my presidency was replace the OPRS journal editor. Well, sure enough, after years of incredible service, Jerry Harris decided to resign. This was a tough pill to swallow as Jerry had really done a great job both from academic and financial standpoints. However, I got lucky and Jonathan Dutton agreed to take on the role. He too, has been great, bringing the Journal to an even higher point of excellence. Thanks to both Jerry and Jonathan. Fellowship Match. Since we first started our fellowship match, we had been with the National Resident Matching Program (NRMP). However, during my tenure, the NRMP decided that they would only administer matches for ACGME accredited programs. Given our work toward such accreditation, I was able to buy us a few years with NRMP. However, our years with them were limited, and the next couple administrations did a great job of making the transition to the SF Match program that administers the ophthalmology match and which is overseen by the AAO. The transition was smooth, and the match functions very nicely due to the efforts of recent ASOPRS leadership. Advisory Board. ASOPRS presidents serve for ten years on the advisory board. In general, this has been an honorary position. I found that consultation with advisory board members was extremely helpful in resolving difficult issues. Their cumulative experience and knowledge of the Society was invaluable. I strongly suggest that future presidents make good use of their advisory board members. Our Society’s Past. As many of you know, the roots of our Society go back to the later years of World War II when the combined skills of multiple specialties were needed in an effort to reconstruct defects cause by war injuries suffered by our troops. This is where many of our specialized periorbital techniques were developed. Unfortunately, in 2009, as we celebrated the Society’s 40th anniversary, our nation was again involved in military action, this time the War on Terror. Many of our members were actively involved in this war effort. I chose to open the 2009 spring meeting at Laguna Niguel with a tribute to those who were serving, and had served, in efforts to defend the rights and freedoms we enjoy in this country. At the conclusion of the program, Colonel Robert Mazzoli presented to ASOPRS several command medallions in recognition of the contributions ASOPRS members had made to military medicine. These included medallions from the Surgeon General of the Army, Commanding General Western Regional Medical Command, Commanding General Brooke Army Medical Center, and the United States Army Medical Command. I was proud to accept these on behalf of ASOPRS. Our Society’s Future. With outside accreditation of oculofacial plastic surgery fellowships and some form of board certification looming, we started planning for what our Society might look like in the future with a strategic planning meeting in 2009 in San Francisco. We concluded that such changes would mean that we might no longer oversee the fellowship programs, program ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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directors, or exams. We would likely take on a focused educational and advocacy role, much like the AAO. We further explored the idea that board-certified members, and existing members who had passed ASOPRS requirements, would be fellows of the Society, while those without such recognition would be members. This would allow us to substantially increase our financial, membership, and advocacy bases. As discussed above, new accreditation and board “recognition” options have appeared that may change this dynamic somewhat, however, this broad plan remains viable. In reviewing the above history, it seems like we accomplished much. I freely admit that this was only possible because I was blessed with a great executive director, executive committee, and advisory board, and a membership that is always eager to contribute. Such has been the tradition of ASOPRS, and I trust this shall continue.

Fig. 49. Jeffrey A. Nerad, MD, President, 2010.

JEFFREY A. NERAD, MD, FACS ‒ PRESIDENT, 2010 The 2010 ASOPRS year was great for the Society and for me. Thank you for allowing me to be your president. The major objective of ASOPRS is the education of our members and the advancement of science within our field. The highlights of the activity throughout the year are no doubt the annual meetings. The fall scientific symposium, under the theme ‘Oculofacial Plastic Surgery in the New Decade: Technology, Innovation, Inspiration,’ was held October 13–14 at the Fairmont Hotel in Chicago. The meeting was organized by Don O. Kikkawa. Guest speakers included Frank Trepsat, MD, Rod Rohrich, MD, and Mark Berman, MD, where the focus was on anatomic evaluation and clinical rejuvenation procedures of the face. The fourth guest speaker, Lelio Baldeschi, MD, described the EUGOGO approach to managing thyroid eye disease (TED). George B. Bartley delivered the ASOPRS Foundation Lecture dedicated to our colleague and beloved friend, the late Dr. Bart Frueh. A huge variety of functional and aesthetic papers were presented from the podium by member and guest surgeons. Abstracts, videos, YASOPRS “Eye Openers,” and four breakout sessions complemented the speaker presentations. Rob Fante organized the aesthetic day with Brian Biesman and Jean Carruthers as featured speakers. The annual banquet was held at Spiaggia, a James Beard nominee for outstanding restaurants. Porex ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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Surgical was the major sponsor of the dinner. The fall meeting was a great success with just under 700 doctors attending. The spring meeting was held in one of my all-time favorite spots, Aspen, Colorado. The meeting took place in the St. Regis Hotel June 10–13. J.D. Perry did a tremendous job organizing the meeting where 110 members attended. Case presentations, as well as special presentations regarding successful strategies to manage office and personal business matters were presented. As always this was a time where members could enjoy the outdoors and get to know one another better. An emphasis was placed on getting to know the new inductees. Four major political topics were on the annual agenda: the ASOPRS relationship with the AAO; membership growth; relationships with the other related subspecialties, including dermatology, facial plastic surgery, and plastic surgery; and subspecialty credentialing. Discussion throughout the year with David Parke, EVP and CEO of the AAO, led to the addition of an oculoplastics subspecialty day at the annual AAO meeting. This was helpful for the comprehensive ophthalmologist and younger ASOPRS surgeons, and it cemented the mutual commitment of ASOPRS and the AAO to work together on important political issues. The membership continued to grow. An emphasis was placed on making international members and guests feel welcome to attend. The years around my presidency saw a period of growth in the scope of practice and the importance of our subspecialty in the care of medical and aesthetic issues of the face. Our organization reached out to the related subspecialties in the interest of patient care, education, and political unity. These efforts were led by many, but my special thanks go to Roger Dailey for his role in the development of what is now known as the Physicians Aesthetic Coalition (PAC). This work has continued since that time. The scope of clinical practice and the educational objectives of our fellowships demonstrated a high standard of care as set out by the education committee. During the year, many discussions were held regarding the importance of subspecialty board certification in Oculofacial Plastic Surgery. The majority of members were in favor of pursuing this, although there were many reasons to proceed cautiously. Through the work of past president Stuart Seiff, Bryan Sires, Jim Orcutt, and many others, ASOPRS went through the official channels of the American Board of Medical Specialties. At that time board certification was not obtained. Many members were disappointed; however, the talent and the essential role of the oculofacial plastic surgeon is now well recognized by our peers and the public. Essentially every member is able to practice freely without restriction. Our presence in the OR with our colleagues is often requested. Interestingly, many of our members are now being asked to join the faculty of our related subspecialties to teach residents safe and fundamental oculoplastic surgery techniques. The days of being refused privileges to do a browlift are long gone! The finances of the Society were in good shape with an additional increase in assets of over 10 percent despite significant expenses. My thanks go to the members of the executive committee for the hard work and important counsel offered throughout the year. These members included: Stuart Seiff (past president); Jan Kronish (president-elect); Jill A. Foster (vice president); Bryan Sires (treasurer); Tamara R. Fountain (executive secretary); John Ng (secretary of meetings); Simeon Lauer (secretary of education); and Don O. Kikkawa (program chair). ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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The important role of John Harrington (AMA delegate) and Rona Silkiss (AAO councilor) need to be acknowledged. Similarly, the brilliance and hard work of Jon Dutton, the editor of our Journal need to be noted. And of course, the organization would not function without the steady guidance of Tisha Kehn and her staff. Thank you all. To the members of ASOPRS, please accept my greatest appreciation for letting me serve you as ASOPRS president. The year was one of the highlights of my career. Like many of you, I consider ASOPRS as a part of my extended family. I am grateful for ASOPRS giving me the opportunity to have so many terrific colleagues and make so many lifetime friends.

Fig. 50. Jan W. Kronish, MD, President, 2011.

JAN W. KRONISH, MD, FACS – PRESIDENT, 2011 As prepared as I felt to lead ASOPRS after serving on the executive committee in numerous positions over the prior decade, I was challenged in the first few weeks of my tenure as president to confront the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME). In recent years, ASOPRS was following a pathway to achieve subspecialty board certification in ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery through the American Board of Ophthalmology (ABO) by establishing ACGME accredited fellowship training programs. ASOPRS leadership had worked diligently to guide the resident review committee (RRC) of the ACGME to establish the guidelines for such fellowships that reflected the high standards of training of our existing ASOPRS accredited training programs. Unfortunately, due to numerous edits made to the documents by the ACGME Ophthalmology RRC, the finalized and approved “Program Requirements” that were published by January 2011 contained language that implied limits to our scope of education and practice, omitted a number of surgical procedures deemed standard for our specialty, and contained technical errors and medical illiteracies. As president, under the guidance of Stuart Seiff and Bryan Sires, both of whom were deeply involved in authoring the program requirements for the ACGME accredited fellowship programs, I was charged to respond to these deficiencies by communicating with the CEO of the ACGME and the leadership of the Ophthalmology RRC. After months of deliberations, many of the mistakes were corrected; however, the ACGME refused to eliminate the language that implied limits to our scope of practice and training and informed us that no changes to the Program Requirements ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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would be considered until 2014 at its regularly scheduled five-year review. Regrettably, this resulted in the ABO decision to withdraw their application to the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS) for a subspecialty board in ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery for the time being. With the input of our fellowship preceptors and membership, it was determined to continue to support the existing five ACGME accredited oculoplastics fellowship programs and create strategies to effectively change the existing program requirements (PR) in the future. We proactively posted on the ASOPRS website the “ASOPRS Program Requirements in Fellowship Education in Oculofacial Plastic Surgery.” The purpose was to provide a more comprehensive and accurate description of our curriculum that could be referenced by our members who were seeking hospital and ASC surgical privileges, as well as demonstrate to the public a more accurate reflection of our areas of expertise and scope of practice. The leadership also stayed in close contact with the ABO to explore our options to ultimately achieve subspecialty board certification. On the heels of a very successful inaugural Oculofacial Surgery Subspecialty Day program organized by ASOPRS at the 2010 American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) fall meeting, Dr. David Parke, the AAO executive vice president, met with our executive committee at the Mid-Year Forum to discuss his proposal to continue to have ASOPRS provide the educational content of this scientific program on an annual or biennial basis. This request opened the door to establish a better working relationship with the AAO so that we could consistently hold our fall meetings on the Thursday and Friday prior to the Academy meeting, have the AAO make our hotel arrangements—respectful of our meeting space requirements—and not block us out of convention hotels as they had done in the past, provide additional revenues for ASOPRS generated from the shared profits collected by the AAO for the subspecialty days, and partner with the Academy to build our collegial relationship with the organization and its leadership. These successful arrangements were the result of negotiations held between the AAO and the ASOPRS leadership, including my predecessors Jim Karesh, Stuart Seiff, and Jeff Nerad, as well as our executive director, Tisha Kehn. Advocacy on behalf of its membership had become an increasingly important priority for the executive committee beginning with the presidency of Roger Dailey. Roger would emphasize this effort by quoting, “If you’re not at the table, you’re on the menu.” In recent years, ASOPRS recognized the need to represent its stance in dealing with proliferating governmental regulations, insurance carriers, the scope of practice challenges in hospitals and surgery centers, medical liability, and patient education and safety. In 2011, we continued our active involvement with the AAO and its Governmental Affairs Division, donated our annual generous contribution to its Surgical Scope Fund, and participated in the Academy’s Mid-Year Forum and Ophthalmic Advocacy Leadership Group annual meetings. Our Society also sponsored three ASOPRS fellowsin-training to attend the Mid-Year Forum and the AAO Advocacy Ambassador Program. We also maintained our collaboration with the “Core Four” in support of the Physicians Aesthetic Coalition and the Physician Coalition for Injectable Safety, for common legislative interests, to promote patient safety, and to provide public and physician education. ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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A very gratifying achievement in our advocacy efforts for me was the publication of a letter I authored that was addressed to the editor of USA Today regarding an article they had published. The article contained confusing and misleading information about the qualifications and board certifications of physicians performing cosmetic surgery. It stated that doctors who complete residencies in specialties other than plastic surgery, including “vision” doctors, lacked the training necessary to competently perform cosmetic surgery. Our letter in response rejected this premise by emphasizing the training and expertise of ASOPRS members in aesthetic surgery and was published a few days after the original article was issued. While there was an outpouring of responses from other subspecialty organizations contesting the proposition of this article, ASOPRS was the only one to have its letter to the editor published. One of my goals at the start of my presidency was to strengthen our use of technology to improve communication with the Society membership and advance our mission with the public. Under the direction of Scott Goldstein, the website was updated with an improved design interface and greater functionality. We also introduced Facebook and Twitter accounts for ASOPRS and YASOPRS to take advantage of the expanding role of social media. Lastly, the ASOPRS Forum website was upgraded by Aaron Fay and John Nguyen who also initiated a mobile platform through Tapatalk to provide seamless access to the forum with tablets and mobile phones. The spring meeting was held in my home state of Florida at the Ritz-Carlton in Amelia Island. An outstanding program organized by Rob Fante was presented including a focus on the “Surgeon as Patient” (including cervical and lumbar spine injury prevention and treatment for oculofacial surgeons), lectures on advances in imaging technology, and an update on immunomodulating agents. Other highlights included an impromptu presentation by Nan Hayworth, the only female ophthalmologist serving in Congress, and the induction of nine of our newest members. Our banquet dinner featured professional ballroom dancers who danced with our ASOPRS members. Our fall scientific symposium in Orlando, organized in the capable hands of J.D. Perry and David Lyon, had a record attendance of 777 registrants with forty-three countries represented amongst the attendees. A reactivation of the industry relations committee under the leadership of John Ng helped to maximize industry support of this meeting with a record number of exhibitors. Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery showed continued growth in numerous areas surpassing projected expectations in 2011. Under the superb guidance of our editor, Jonathan Dutton, the Journal grew in manuscript submissions, subscription revenues and royalty payments. Expansion of the Journal’s publishing included an increase in our contractual page allocation, online-only “Case Reports,” and “Publish Ahead of Print” via the OPRS website and the ASOPRS website’s e-journal link. In summary, my year as president was filled with controversies and challenges, but these were outnumbered by many accomplishments thanks to the dedication, intellect, judgment, and volunteerism of so many of our members. I was truly humbled to have had the honor to lead ASOPRS in this role, which I consider one of the highlights of my career and will always cherish.

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Fig. 51. Jill A. Foster, MD, President, 2012.

JILL A. FOSTER, MD, FACS ‒ PRESIDENT, 2012 Seven years and what seems like half a lifetime ago, I enjoyed the honor, joy, and occasional terror of serving as your ASOPRS president. The growth and progress of the Society is both linear and geometric, and we remember the geometric changes and report them, but need also to recognize that the events reported are all part of an intertwining meshwork built by all the presidents, the executive committees, the administrative staff, and the many volunteer committee members of ASOPRS. While I might remember 2012 as being the seminal year for these landmarks, past groundwork and future execution play important roles in the success of the year’s benchmarks. In April of 2012, we held a strategic planning committee meeting at the AAO Mid-Year Forum to formulate, strategize, and build a vision for the Society’s growth in size, impact, and educational influence. We defined goals for developing international outreach and the parameters for international membership, recognized ASOPRS’s vital and continuing role in supporting excellence in fellowship training (no matter what form certification or accreditation might take), debated the various possibilities for recognition of accreditation and certification, identified opportunities to better communicate with the members, committed to supporting the value of interactive face-to-face meetings for educational exchange and camaraderie, and prioritized making ASOPRS meeting attendance as attractive as possible for all members. These discussions were involved in: 1. Implementation of the ASOPRS category for international affiliates. 2. Genesis of the fellowship oversite committee. 3. Impetus for special programs to include new members, international affiliates and YASOPRS in the annual spring and fall meetings, industry workshops and foundation meeting fee support, special receptions, and opportunities to present scientific work. 4. Eliminating meeting fees for ASOPRS members for the fall meeting. 5. Introduction of the president’s email newsletter. The spring meeting was held at the Ritz Carlton Dove Mountain near Tucson, Arizona. It’s hard to believe, but there were no iconic resort locations to nominate in the flat soybean fields of central Ohio. The logistics didn’t work for Yosemite, and the amenities ruled out Pennsylvania, so Tisha made the excellent suggestion of Dove Mountain. It was hot, but it was a “dry heat.” I can still ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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hear the melody of Native American instruments playing at sunset while we watched the sun go down over the desert hills. The cadaver workshop helped create opportunities for the fellows and new members to attend the meeting. The first of the new international affiliates were present at the meeting. The editorial staff of OPRS published a study suggesting that plastic surgery residency training was experientially stronger for cosmetic surgery than ophthalmology or ENT facial plastics training. We were not amused. This lit off a firestorm of backlash from our members necessitating a response letter to the editor documenting that the plastic surgeons were comparing apples to oranges when in fact the ASOPRS fellows’ cosmetic surgical experience was vastly more extensive than the plastic surgery residents’. The article was formally retracted, but our letter with the surgical numbers was never published. Accreditation and certification were ongoing discussions for much of 2012. It wasn’t clear which alternative would be best for fellowship training or for the needs of the practicing physician. The leadership settled on a premise that we should keep all opportunities open and explore each before committing to a specific pathway for our fellowships and members, remaining facile in our capabilities to divert to any of the available pathways as the situation changed. The executive committee provided administrative assistance for the fellowships that were exploring the ACGME pathway, but continued discussions with the AAO and ABO about future options outside of ACGME. The charge was to keep all of the fellowships as strong as possible while searching for the best mechanism for recognition of ASOPRS’s special and meaningful training. The fall meeting was at the Swissôtel in Chicago. I treasure the fall meetings as compact infusions of new information and clinical pearls. My memories of the meetings and the educational information that has changed the way I take care of patients are often linked to the sights, sounds, and geography of the meeting room and hotel. When I try to remember specific, impactful presentations, the first thing that comes to mind is a speaker, a visual of the layout of the meeting room, and then I can usually connect to the city and from there derive the year. After thirty years in the trenches, there are so many practice-changing, patient-care pearls/controversies that I’ve gleaned from the ASOPRS meetings. In no particular order: 1. Vismodegib for BCC in poor surgical candidates. (This is something where we used to have nothing.) 2. Molecular diagnosis of orbital inflammatory disease. (I can hear the future calling in on this.) 3. Sclerotherapy for venolymphatic malformations. (I still call them lymphangiomas, like Kleenex and Botox, it’s hard to change old habits.) 4. Face transplants and the amazing immunologic discoveries in the research leading up to the event. (Can you still see the little mice on stage with the bodies one color and the faces another?) 5. The explosion of use for neurotoxins and then fillers, and the impact it has had on our practices. (How did we ever manage facial rejuvenation before neurotoxins and fillers?)

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6. Beta-blockers for infantile hemangiomas. (For those of you in my generation, I mean capillary hemangiomas.) 7. Orbital radiation for thyroid eye disease, (the often-entertaining controversy continues), and the active, ongoing search for immunomodulators to control thyroid eye disease. Each of you could fill in additional moments of illumination that you link with a specific seat in the meeting room and memories of how it changed your professional practices. We should all recognize and be proud of the educational platform that has been created by our Society. The ASOPRS presidency is one important cog in an increasingly relevant Society with national and global recognition. Our members are the leaders who innovate, guide, and teach periocular plastic surgery. Our fellowships serve as a benchmark for postgraduate medical training. Our members train residents of many specialties to perform oculofacial plastic surgery. Be proud of what you have accomplished, and carry on the traditions.

Fig. 52. Michael E. Migliori, MD, President, 2013.

MICHAEL E. MIGLIORI, MD, FACS – PRESIDENT, 2013 The year 2013 started off quietly. In March, immediate past president Jill A. Foster and I went to San Francisco to meet with the American Academy of Ophthalmology EVP David Parke to discuss ASOPRS’ involvement in the AAO Annual Meeting Subspecialty Day and how we might come to a resolution of the conflict we had had with holding our annual meeting immediately before the AAO annual meeting. Dr. Parke was very gracious, and we easily came to an agreement where we would be not only be able to hold our annual meeting on the Thursday and Friday before the AAO, but the AAO would also help us find the hotel for the meeting. We agreed to provide the content for the AAO Oculoplastic Subspecialty Day meeting on Saturday. We agreed that this would remain in place for at least the next three years, and we would review the agreement after that to see if it was still mutually beneficial. We held a strategic planning meeting in April where we discussed among other things the status of ACGME accreditation. In 2013 we had five fellowship programs that were accredited by the ACGME. Early in the process of seeking ACGME accreditation, we were motivated by difficulty with obtaining hospital privileges and clearly certifying our unique expertise. As interdisciplinary collaboration has improved and more oculofacial plastic and reconstructive ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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surgeons are integrated into plastic surgery residencies, and as the options for alternative means of certification that do not require ACGME accreditation have become viable, we continued to assess the need to pursue accreditation. One thing that needed to be addressed was the ACGME program requirements for fellowship. Whether or not we decided to pursue accreditation, the public document that was on the ACGME website needed to be amended to adequately describe our curriculum, and we accomplished that. We also made it clear to the program directors that although we sought to amend the program requirements, we were evaluating alternatives to ACGME accreditation and had not committed to turning over the fellowships to the ACGME. Our spring meeting was held in Newport, Rhode Island in June. Attendees enjoyed visiting the historic mansions, sailing on Narragansett Bay, and exploring the history of colonial Newport, culminating with a lobster and clam bake. We installed nineteen Category I, three Category II, and two international members at this meeting. At this meeting, the executive committee also decided that we would change the format for the annual meeting in the fall to a two-day meeting without a separate registration for a cosmetic day, and that the entire meeting would be a benefit of membership so there would be no registration fee for members. One issue did concern the entire membership during this meeting. In May 2013, I was quoted in an article published by the Center for Public Integrity addressing whether blepharoplasty was ever medically necessary. The article cited the marked increase in Medicare billing for the procedure over the past few years. At the same time, Recovery Audit Contractors (RAC) started targeting blepharoplasty and ptosis surgery under Medicare’s Recovery Audit Program. Some contractors across the country aggressively went after oculoplastic surgeons and ophthalmologists, requesting scores of records from practices and demanded repayment for many surgeries despite appropriate documentation. Many physicians had to appeal these demands at several levels up to an Administrative Law Judge hearing. Fortunately, most were successful in their appeals, but the process was so onerous that the executive committee voted to create a white paper on what constituted medical necessity for blepharoplasty and ptosis repair. The fall meeting was held in New Orleans, LA in November. We introduced the meeting web app at this meeting which allowed attendees to view and download the syllabus directly to their computer or tablet. Information on RAC audits from the AAO and the AMA was made available on the members-only section of our website, and we adopted and posted the final version of the blepharoplasty white paper. We also signed a memo of understanding with the AAO to oversee the oculoplastic section of the joint curriculum on the AAO’s website. The bylaws were changed to create the position of assistant treasurer, making the treasurer’s term one year as assistant treasurer, and three years as treasurer. We also approved reciprocal Society status for the Mexican Society of Oculoplastics, the Australian and New Zealand Society of Ophthalmic Plastic Surgeons, and the Oculoplastics Association of India, and we inducted six international associate members. The year 2013 was an extremely busy one for ASOPRS. We grew as an organization not only in membership, but also in stature. We strengthened our relationship with the AAO, came together to protect our patients’ rights to receive medically necessary services, and increased the value of membership in the Society. It was an honor to serve as president, but none of this would have been ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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possible without the hard work of our executive committee, the many members who volunteered on committees and on the meetings, and of course our staff led by Tisha and Amanda.

Fig. 53. Don O. Kikkawa, MD, President, 2014.

DON O. KIKKAWA, MD, FACS ‒ PRESIDENT, 2014 ASOPRS is where our profession connects scientifically, educationally, socially, and in service. To lead such a vibrant and vital organization was one of the highlights of my professional career. The incredible strength of the Society today rests on the spirit of its membership, countless hours of volunteering by colleagues, and past visionary leaders. Serving as ASOPRS president in 2014 was a great honor. The ASOPRS executive committee made the year very easy and enjoyable. I’d like to thank the 2014 executive committee for their dedicated service: Michael Migliori, immediate past president; Kathleen Archer, president-elect; Bob Goldberg, vice president; Shannath Merbs, executive secretary; Jemshed Khan, treasurer; Mark Lucarelli, secretary of meetings; Michael Yen, program chair; and Peter Sneed, secretary of education. We ran very efficient and on-time meetings thanks to the help of executive director Tisha Kehn. We conducted a lot of business at our meetings but also had some fun in the process. Our Society grew in membership, our finances maintained an upward trajectory, and together we tackled some tough issues. The scientific programs in 2014 were works of art. The 2014 spring meeting was held at the Montage Deer Valley Retreat near Park City, Utah. One of the highlights of the meeting was the welcoming of twenty-five new ASOPRS members at the evening banquet in Deer Valley. The venue was located in a mountain setting with a spectacular view of the valley. The scientific program was outstanding, spearheaded by Andy Harrison. Vik Durairaj also organized a fracture and plating workshop open to YASOPRS and fellows that brought innovative and practical skills to attendees. Family activities at the spring meeting included a talent show and an ASOPRS Olympics, which featured an obstacle course and frisbee toss. The ASOPRS talent show provided entertainment at the welcome reception and featured our multi-talented ASOPRS members, including a string quartet and the John Ng family Taekwondo exhibition. The fall scientific symposium was held at the Sheraton in Chicago and program chairs Michael Yen and Vik Durairaj did an admirable job. The invited speakers were Drs. Mark Glasgold, ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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Andrew Jacono, and Suresh Mukherji. The Foundation lecturer was Michael Kazim and the Foundation honoree was John Harrington. William Nunery was awarded the Stasior Leadership Award. The joint AAO-ASOPRS session was capped off with Phil Custer delivering the Wendell Hughes Lecture on Prostaglandin Orbitopathy. The Saturday AAO Oculofacial Plastic Surgery Subspecialty Day featured a global summit, bringing international leaders in the field for stimulating talks and discussion. In 2014, ASOPRS also hosted scientific sessions at several international meetings, including the WOC in Tokyo, Japan, and the APSOPRS in Delhi, India. International oculofacial plastic surgery is on such an upward trajectory globally that momentum and collegial relationships continue to grow. One of the presidential goals that I had was to help organize an international meeting for global oculofacial plastic surgery. We are fortunate that the world’s societies have agreed to host the first international ASOPRS meeting in March 2021 in Dubai, UAE. Thank you all for giving me the cherished opportunity to serve as ASOPRS president in 2014.

Fig. 54. Kathleen F. Archer, MD, President, 2015.

KATHLEEN F. ARCHER, MD, PRESIDENT 2015 I am very pleased to write about my memories of 2015, an exciting year of advocacy for ASOPRS and our profession. I have been an active volunteer from the time I was in grade school and throughout my life. In joining ASOPRS, I was immediately struck by the intensity and volume of involvement of ASOPRS members in our Society. As a new member and with my placement on the education committee, I focused my energy on assisting ASOPRS in its goal to be the best ophthalmic subspecialty Society. These goals are shared by many members and the enthusiasm within our Society continues to be contagious. Working closely with Don O. Kikkawa during his 2014 presidency was beneficial due to the knowledge he imparted from the Leadership Development Program of the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO). There were a few projects that extended from his presidency into mine. Don asked me what the focus of my presidency would be, and I answered that I would see how the year guided me. Quickly, I determined that advocacy for both ASOPRS and our profession of medicine would have to be a primary focus.

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Attending the January Ophthalmic Advocacy Leadership Group (OALG) meeting in Washington, DC and interacting with the AAO leaders helped set the tone and afforded excellent contacts throughout my tenure as president. At the OALG, I asked the AAO for assistance with the six-month lag time between drug price increase for our botulinum toxin patients and adjustment to Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) reimbursement. With government sequestration of two percent, reimbursements were below the actual cost of the drug for the full six months after the price increase. Additionally, CMS had adjusted their policy and considered any medication that the patient could administer themselves, if it was used in a surgical setting, to be non-covered and the patient’s responsibility. This affected our use of topical ointments at surgery. The white paper concerning blepharoplasty, lid, and brow ptosis was started under Don O. Kikkawa’s leadership, and I submitted the final revision with executive committee oversight to the AAO prior to the OALG. Cathy Cohen, chief lobbyist of the AAO, requested a one-page summary of our white paper and used it for discussions with Congress concerning help with RAC audits, the bundling of blepharoplasty and ptosis by CMS, along with possible Medicare pre-authorization for the procedures to minimize the abuse our members were encountering with the audits. Due to the lobbying efforts of the AAO, ASOPRS was the first subspecialty society to be asked to provide data to CMS for official recognition and creation of an ophthalmologic subspecialty taxonomy (identification) code. Use of this code for oculofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery (OFPRS) has helped ASOPRS members avoid improper insurance evaluations. ASOPRS also offered to work with AAO to provide input for the development of the International Classification of Disease ‒ Eleventh Revision (ICD-11). The AAO had recently begun IRIS® Registry (Intelligent Research in Sight) to assist AAO membership in meeting arbitrary and shifting Medicare criteria for performance with electronic health records. The problem for oculofacial plastic surgeons was that there were no applicable OFPRS measures. The AAO spoke with CMS on ASOPRS’s behalf and CMS agreed to allow ASOPRS to create two new measures for our members. These two measures documented improvement of both blepharoptosis and entropion. Thanks to our subcommittee of Roberta Gausas, Kim Cockerham, and Stuart Seiff, these were approved by CMS. Membership was encouraged to participate directly in advocacy during the AAO MidYear Forum. The ASOPRS executive committee met in the afternoon after our participation that morning in advocacy meetings with local lawmakers. The executive vice president for the AAO, David Parke, graciously met with our executive committee and engaged in a questionand-answer session. Our spring meeting was held in the Caribbean locale of Frenchman’s Reef in St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands. The weather generally cooperated. Honoring feedback from our membership to moderate the meeting cost, the reception was held outdoors on the veranda overlooking the bay. Our banquet was held at Havana Blue, an excellent Caribbean fusion restaurant a short walk down the beach from our hotel. New members were inducted, and interested attendees partook of a dance lesson by my spouse, Alex Moore, a professional dance teacher. Our Women in ASOPRS and YASOPRS receptions allowed members and the executive committee to interface. ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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A veritable alphabet soup was presented to our membership concerning the bill repealing the Sustainable Growth Rate and the current Value Purchasing Programs under Medicare (PQRS, VBM, etc.) being replaced by a new program under fee for service Medicare, called Merit-based Incentive Payment System (MIPS). Although similar to PQRS and VBM, it appeared that the change would give direction to CMS to recognize specialties’ clinical data registries (like the AAO’s IRIS). The ad hoc long-term planning committee chaired by Jill A. Foster, MD, considered options for our future governance. This committee continued on in subsequent administrations. The British Oculoplastic Surgery Society invited me to represent ASOPRS at their June meeting in Belfast, Northern Ireland. I promoted our new bylaws requirements for International Associates and for affiliation of sister OFPRS societies with ASOPRS. I encouraged BOPSS and its members to join us. The ONE Network Fellowship Curriculum Program, led by Rob Fante and Simeon Lauer, became a reality with the AAO. Drs. Fante and Lauer oversaw a large committee of members contributing current data on a wide breadth of OFPRS topics. The AAO was excited for ASOPRS to provide this tremendous augmentation of their educational online offerings. Our fall meeting was held in Las Vegas and was tremendously successful due to the incredible efforts of Wendy Lee and Susan Carter in encouraging sponsor participation. The executive committee dealt with numerous issues including the Correct Coding Initiative which incorrectly bundled some OFPRS procedures. Additionally, discussion was held to update the white paper on blepharoplasty and ptosis once results were obtained from a driving simulation study supported by the ASOPRS Foundation and being conducted by Bobby Korn and Don O. Kikkawa at University of California, San Diego. Throughout the year, the executive committee and other ASOPRS committees continued to work toward the creation of a method for proper recognition of our members’ subspecialty training and status. We worked with ACGME to properly update our true scope of practice. Bryan Sires spearheaded this effort. At the fall meeting, we spoke with the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS) about initiating recognition, and this carried over to subsequent administrations. My final interaction for 2015 with the AAO at a truncated OALG gathering at the fall meeting allowed me to reiterate ASOPRS’s concern focus areas. Although a busy and challenging year, it was an honor to represent and serve ASOPRS as president. The entire executive committee deserves recognition for its work as do all the committees.

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Fig. 55. Robert A. Goldberg, MD, President, 2016.

ROBERT A. GOLDBERG, MD, FACS – PRESIDENT, 2016 I was delighted to serve as the president of ASOPRS in 2016. It was a busy and successful year for our organization. I remember previous presidents telling me that they were amazed by the spirit of volunteerism of our members. But until you are in that chair and find yourself surrounded by profoundly talented, enthusiastic, and energetic committee chairs and involved members, it is hard to understand how much we benefit from deep core values serving our missions of education, research, and patient care. The year started with a culmination of a project that started more than ten years ago, namely, the successful incorporation of edits to our program description. At the ACGME, we faced substantial objections from colleagues in facial plastic and general plastic surgery. However, we were able to document training and experience that supported our requested edits. Our accurate program description is now published on the ACGME website, and reflects the appropriate scope of our fellowship training, including endoscopic surgery, facial trauma, and rhytidectomies. This victory reflected the hard work of a decade of contributors including Bob Kennedy, Jan Kronish, Bryan Sires, and Stu Seiff. The education committee under the direction of Rob Fante made great progress in increasing the discipline and quality of fellowship training. Our fellowships continue to evolve from a model of diverse, highly individualistic apprenticeships, to a hybrid model that hopefully retains the apprenticeship tradition, and provides space for individuality, but at the same time brings a new rigor and new universal baseline requirements to fellowship training. The vetting of new fellowship applications is rigorous, evaluating multiple parameters to ensure that new programs are of the highest quality. Existing programs are continually evaluated as well. A program of fellowship milestones, based on the general ophthalmology milestones but hopefully even more cogent and efficient, is being developed. A new electronic reporting system developed by Nick Mahoney, ASOPRS coder, provides real-time feedback to fellows and fellowship program directors, helping us to ensure the compliance with the new fellowship minimum surgeries in various categories. On the continuing education front, the Society had a banner year. The ASOPRS curriculum, under the leadership of Rob Fante and Simeon Lauer, was published on the ONE Network of the American Academy of Ophthalmology, and includes authoritative chapters on a wide variety ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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of topics that, together, comprise the educational curriculum of our fellowship training. The spring meeting in Ojai California and the fall meeting in Chicago were both wildly successful, benefiting from the creativity of program chairs Wendy Lee, Vik Durairaj, and Rich Allen and their program committee, the enormous organizational skills of the secretary of meetings Susan Carter and her industry relations committee, and the expertise, effort, and attention to detail of our executive office. Our advocacy efforts were focused on several critical issues. CMS announced in February that the bundling of blepharoplasty and ptosis surgery would include cosmetic blepharoplasty. Working with the Academy’s legal team, a strategy to overturn the illogical bundling of blepharoplasty and ptosis was pursued. We held high-level meetings with CMS (attended by Stuart Seiff and Mark Mazow). Support from the Core 4 specialties in creating a consensus statement, and from the AMA (with John Harrington and Erin Shriver as our delegates), indicated to me how far we have come in recognition among the house of medicine, and how we can effectively work together to protect patient access. Other important advocacy activities were directed towards new compounding legislation (related to injections such as neurotoxins and fillers) that threatened to profoundly disrupt office practice. Medicare audits continued to be burdensome to our members, and by working with the AAO staff we became successful in achieving CMS agreement to refrain from repeat audits. I think my fondest memory of the presidential year is the induction of twenty-six new full members, and fifteen international associates. These physicians represent the cream of the crop of American and international medical training, and it is impossible to be pessimistic about the future when you speak to this group of passionate, talented, engaging new members. I personally take the greatest pride in watching our young members assimilate our cultural values of camaraderie, graciousness, and commitment to volunteerism as they prepare to take leadership roles in our Society.

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Fig. 56. Gerald J. Harris, MD, President, 2017.

GERALD J. HARRIS, MD, FACS – PRESIDENT, 2017 It was my honor to serve as 2017 ASOPRS president. In my inaugural newsletter that year, I noted how much our discipline’s challenges and opportunities had evolved since a handful of oculoplastic surgeons first joined together almost fifty years earlier. Among the “youngest” of ophthalmic subspecialties, oculoplastic surgery faced the early hurdle of recognition within its own house of ophthalmology. The group was also met with skepticism and resistance by nonophthalmic specialists with overlapping interests, and barriers to credentialing and practice were presented. These were slowly but decisively overcome—not by lobbying or litigation—but by collective example of the quality of care provided by every ASOPRS member in their local eye department, hospital, ASC, clinic, and community. Superior surgical skills and patient outcomes earned the respect and admiration of colleagues within and outside ophthalmology. As a telling example, residency accreditation requirements in general plastic surgery now include a rotation in oculoplastic surgery. ASOPRS members’ innovative contributions to the world’s literature, organization of the highest caliber scientific symposia, sponsorship of the premier scientific journal in the field, and rigorous fellowship training standards and membership criteria have all solidified the Society’s respected position within the international medical community. Challenges to our discipline now rarely come from within medicine. Rather, we share common cause with the rest of ophthalmology and non-ophthalmic specialties in confronting governmental regulation, third-party insurers, and the bureaucracies of our individual institutions. Directly or indirectly, these issues affect everyone in solo, group, or institutional practice. Although we are “ASOPRS-STRONG,” we represent 700 of 30,000 ophthalmologists and 800,000 physicians. As such, our voice is amplified by working with the AAO, the AMA, and affiliated specialty societies. In 2017, ASOPRS leadership took on many challenges and helped move the ball toward our shared goals. We transitioned to self-management and were delighted to recruit Tisha Kehn as executive director and Amanda Macrina as meeting manager in the new model. With this change, ASOPRS benefitted financially, as well as from the focused attention not possible with an association management company committed to multiple groups. ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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The June 2017 meeting in Vancouver established a new record for spring meeting attendance, and agreeably balanced academic pursuit and social camaraderie in a beautiful, vibrant setting. Spring meeting program chair Rich Allen, MD, our management staff, meeting presenters, and all attendees contributed to the meeting’s success. The fall meeting program in New Orleans, chaired by Wendy Lee, MD, and Jeremiah Tao, MD, comprehensively represented the broad scope of our field. Recognizing the difficulty in capturing every offering as the richness of our meetings increases, the year’s video presentations were made available online. In 2017, we initiated discussion with the American Board of Ophthalmology regarding subspecialty recognition of Oculofacial Plastic and Orbital Surgery. This ABMS designation as an “Area of Focused Practice” within ophthalmology will acknowledge the post-residency fellowship training, practice experience, and focused expertise that distinguish our members. In our application to the ABO, we posited that access and quality of care will be enhanced if other physicians, patients, and administrative gatekeepers readily recognize specialists with the necessary training, that costs may diminish as early access to appropriately trained providers reduces intermediate referrals and consultations, and that initial definitive management by those with the necessary skill-set may reduce costly re-operations. In addition, a subspecialty focus to the ABO’s continuous certification process can better reflect ongoing competence in areas of actual practice. Ours is the first ophthalmic subspecialty to pursue such a designation, and it is anticipated that others will follow. ASOPRS continues to support global interaction. By 2017, we had established reciprocal relationships with ten foreign oculoplastic societies. Our longest-standing partner is the European Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. ASOPRS members were well represented at the 2017 ESOPRS 36th Annual Meeting in Stockholm. Of note, ESOPRS leaders and members were looking toward greater standardization of their fellowship training programs, and they cited ASOPRS’ highly organized accreditation process as a model for their future efforts. Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery is the premier journal in our subspecialty, and it represents ASOPRS to the world. Jonathan Dutton, MD, continues to do an excellent job at the editorial helm. The business aspects are under the purview of the journal committee. In 2017, Jennifer Sivak-Callcott, MD, served as journal committee chair and renegotiated a long-term publishing contract highly favorable to the Society. In 2017, CMS also reversed its decision to bundle cosmetic blepharoplasty and functional ptosis repair. Stuart Seiff, MD, and Mark Mazow, MD, of the intersociety and government affairs committee relentlessly collaborated with the AAO—both remotely and in person in DC—in contributing to that victory. ASOPRS’ growth continues to be robust. From five founding fellows almost fifty years ago, full members numbered over 600 in 2017, with another 100 at various stages in the membership pipeline. Almost 100 members of our affiliated international oculoplastic societies have sought and achieved International Associate status in ASOPRS. Our Society has been the role model for oculoplastic societies globally, and for other ophthalmic subspecialties domestically. All members of ASOPRS—adhering to the highest standards of quality care, ethical practice, and scientific ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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inquiry—share credit for the Society’s status and success. Our sixty-five ASOPRS fellowship program directors and their associate preceptors deserve special recognition for their daily commitment to the training of future generations of oculofacial plastic surgeons. I am grateful for the privilege to have served as ASOPRS president in 2017. ASOPRS volunteerism is truly remarkable, and I thank the many members who serve on our hard-working committees and contribute to our shared mission. ASOPRS staff are the backbone of the organization, and their value cannot be overstated.

Fig. 57. Tamara R. Fountain, MD, President, 2018.

TAMARA R. FOUNTAIN, MD – PRESIDENT, 2018 Thank you, David Reifler for inviting me to wax nostalgic on my year as ASOPRS president. I can’t begin to describe that improbable experience without first sharing how close I came to not being a member of ASOPRS at all. The year was 1993. Gas was $1.09 a gallon. We took pictures with cameras, listened to music on Walkmans, and talked on “mobile” telephones the size of bricks. ASOPRS was headquartered in Florida under the executive directorship of Barbara Beatty and boasted 332 members, including eighteen women and one African American. I had birthed two children as a resident and interviewed for ASOPRS fellowships while seven months pregnant. I did not match. After residency, I stepped out of medicine to be a full-time mom and to figure out how to get my career back on track. Days turned into weeks, weeks into months. One year into this pediatric house arrest, elbow deep in dirty diapers with a bad case of “Barney” theme-music earworm, I heard that USC-Doheny was interviewing outside the match for their first ASOPRS fellow. The preceptor would not be Don Liu but Bernice Brown, a past ASOPRS president and editor of the Journal, who was also a USC-Doheny faculty member and wanted a role in selecting the first fellow. I found a pre-maternity suit that still fit me and arranged to interview with her on the exhibit floor of the 1993 AAO meeting in Chicago, my adopted hometown. Dispensing with introductory pleasantries, Dr. Brown, whose towering frame and deep voice were intimidating enough, asked me point blank with a tone of incredulity, “So, let me get this straight. You propose to move to ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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L.A. with your two babies to be our fellow for two years, while your husband stays in Chicago?” When she said it like that, it actually did sound insane. What was I thinking? I looked down, fidgeting with my hands, sensing any hopes for a career in oculoplastics evaporating quickly. With some resignation, I returned my gaze to hers and replied, “Yes, Dr. Brown. I want it that much.” She paused for an eternity with an expression impossible to read, then broke into a smile and chuckled, “That’ a girl. You know I went back to medical school after I’d started my family, I wanted it that much too.” I will never forget that moment. Dr. Liu called me a few days later with the news: I would be the first Doheny-USC ASOPRS fellow. He and Dr. Brown took a big chance on this young mother who had stepped out of medicine for two years (I mean, who does that?), and would effectively be a single parent with two toddlers in tow. Looking back on it, I’m amazed they actually chose me. Even I don’t think I would have in their position. Quite literally, they gave me the chance of a lifetime. Fast forward to 2019. Gas is $3.25 a gallon. We take pictures, listen to music and do just about everything but talk on hand-held computers we quaintly still call “phones.” ASOPRS is headquartered in Minnesota under the administrative leadership of Tisha Kehn, executive director, and Amanda Macrina, meeting manager. There are 821 members, including 154 women and six African Americans. ASOPRS is celebrating its 50th birthday, and I have just completed a year as president. A few accomplishments during my term: • Launch of new website with improved patient education and public information sections. There is expanded fellowship and membership information for members-to-be and improved member-only functionality with one-click access to our directory, online forum, and the OPRS journal. • From a humble forum post came the creation of International Global Outreach, or, “I GO,” a committee devoted to facilitating humanitarian service opportunities abroad for ASOPRS members. The second-most attended spring meeting (232 registrants) was held in the hot, I mean heart, of Austin, Texas. We beat the heat to play golf, tennis, line dance, and take a turn on the mechanical bull. Oh, and we learned a few things too. • Our in-house advocacy team continued to chip away at the bleph-ptosis bundle. Having succeeded in carving out cosmetic bleph from the bundle, we seek further relief from posterior approach ptosis surgeries being bundled with blepharoplasty. In addition, we are working hard to preserve our ability to reconstitute botulinum and mix anesthetic agents in the office setting. • We updated all patient education brochures including new titles and graphics. Several new titles were added including “Adult Tearing,” “Skin Rejuvenation,” and “Rhinoplasty.” • We began exploring an opportunity for ASOPRS members to achieve subspecialty distinction through a new initiative of the American Board of Medical Specialties called Area of Focused Practice, or AFP. • We put on another successful fall meeting (two days of learning free to all members!) and an AAO Subspecialty Day meeting in “my kind of town,” Chicago.

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It Takes a Village. No president can govern effectively without the guidance and dedication of his or her executive committee. I am no exception. What a privilege to have served with these eight gifted leaders: Jerry Harris, Dan Schaefer, Mark Lucarelli, John Fezza, J.D. Perry, Elizabeth Bradley, Ken Morgenstern and Rich Allen. They served with grace and thoughtfulness as we balanced traditions of the past with evolution toward the future. Any successes I had are shared equally with my executive committee and the legions of committee volunteers who make our Society hum. Finally, it would be hard to overestimate the impact that an executive director has on a volunteer membership Society. We at ASOPRS are extraordinarily lucky to have the institutional memory and consummate professionalism of our director, Tisha Kehn. She has dedicated her professional life to our organization for the last twelve years, overseeing a period of staggering growth and maturation for ASOPRS. She and Amanda Macrina, the meetings manager since 2012, comprise our full-time management staff or as I like to call them, the other Minnesota Twins. They do the heavy lifting and are consistently finding ways to improve and move our organization forward. Thanks again to David Reifler who, by the way, re-upped to edit this 50th Anniversary Book after having done the 25th back in 1994. Is it too early to lock you down for our 75th? I’ll follow up with you on that, David. Becoming an ASOPRS member was a professional dream of mine. From rejected fellowship applicant to president—what an improbable yet exhilarating journey. Thanks to all who were with me on this crazy ride. I remain grateful for the friendships I’ve made along the way.

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Chapter 5

ASOPRS: The State of Our Society and Its Future Daniel P. Schaefer Thank you, Dr. David Reifler, for editing the book on the first twentyfive years of ASOPRS back in 1994, and for editing this 50th Anniversary Book. What a tremendous endeavor, time, and commitment that you devoted. You should be greatly commended for keeping the story of ASOPRS alive and documented. Thank you for inviting me to share my experiences of ASOPRS as I begin my term as president of ASOPRS for the year 2019, our fiftieth anniversary year. What a great honor and Fig. 58. Daniel P. Schaefer, The fiftieth and current absolute privilege. president of ASOPRS.

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1969 was truly a fantastic year for the advancement of the humanities, the arts, the sciences, and ASOPRS. The following is a list of some memorable dates and events from that year: January 12. The first Led Zeppelin album is released in the United States. January 30. The Beatles give their last public performance of several tracks on the roof of Apple Records, London, later featured in the film, Let It Be (1970). February 24. The Mariner-6 Mars probe is launched from the United States. March 17. Golda Meir becomes the first female prime minister of Israel. April 4. Dr. Denton Cooley implants the first temporary artificial heart. July 8. The very first US troop withdrawals are made from South Vietnam. August 15‒18. The Woodstock Festival is held near White Lake, New York, featuring some of the top rock musicians of the era. About a half-million people gather on a 600-acre farm near Woodstock, NY, to hear rock music for 4 days. July 16. Apollo 11, carrying Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins, lifts off en route to the moon. July 20. Apollo 11’s lunar module, The Eagle, lands on the lunar surface. An estimated 500 million people worldwide watch in awe as Neil Armstrong, the first human to walk on the moon, takes his historic first steps on the Moon at 10:56 PM (02:56 UTC July 21), the largest television audience for a live broadcast at that time. He said, “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.” Later in 1969, a milestone event occurred for our subspecialty which may be tagged with this appropriate paraphrase: “One small step for ophthalmology and a giant leap for oculoplastic, facial, orbital and reconstructive surgery.” This idea of the Society was conceived by five of Dr. Byron Smith’s former fellows—Drs. Charles Beyer, George Buerger, Thomas Cherubini, Margaret Obear and Robert Wilkins—with additional input from a colleague and fellow Smithtrainee, Dr. William Pidde. It was with their great foresight that the formulating and chartering of ASOPRS occurred. Seeing that knowledge, procedures, treatments and diagnosis were improving and growing more complex, our founders had the foresight in 1969 to recognize that there would be a need for ophthalmologists who were focused entirely on the treatment of oculoplastics. The goal of the founders and early leaders of the Society was to establish an organizational forum to present oculoplastic problems and discuss their solutions. During the fifty years of its existence, the Society has greatly contributed to dramatic improvements in our understanding of oculofacial, orbital, plastic and reconstructive surgery, including how to evaluate and understand the pathophysiology of the disease processes, and how to treat these diseases.

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ASOPRS is celebrating its fifty-year anniversary, a momentous occasion and opportunity to reflect on our journey and achievements. I wasn’t a pioneer but a settler, arriving in 1988. Within just a few decades, ASOPRS had quickly grown beyond its grassroots origins and spread, from community to community across the world. This remarkable growth occurred because there was, in fact, “so much to do, and to teach each other.” Fifty years is a short time in the life of an organization, and yet, for ASOPRS, this first half century is enough time to have made a profound impact within the world of oculofacial, orbital, plastic and reconstructive surgery. This special fiftieth anniversary issue looks back at the extraordinary vision of our founders, who instilled a culture of innovation that survives and thrives today, and who understood that the path to success begins with thoughtful risk-taking and the inclusion of diverse ideas and people. We also look at the brilliant members who are breaking barriers across science, medicine, government, the members who are creating the new research and clinical platforms, and the educators who continue to nurture and inspire the next generation of ASOPRS members to achieve the goals the founders set out to obtain; to teach, research, and to change and improve the treatment of our patients. It’s the founding members who dreamed this Society. ASOPRS members keep this going. In the fifty years since our visionary founders made the transformational decision to establish ASOPRS, the Society has transformed medical education, training, and research. These forwardthinking founders recognized the clinical importance of the new insights emerging from the revolution in imaging, medications, the understanding of the pathophysiology of the disease process, and new surgical procedures. They were determined to share these advancements with all and to enhance the understanding and treatment of oculoplastic conditions and diseases. ASOPRS was and continues to be a vibrant, passionate, and forward-looking organization, relentless in its efforts to innovate by creating new partnerships, programs, and settings in which to thrive. The overarching goals have always been to teach, to reach as many patients as possible, and to do so earlier in their disease. Towards this goal, ASOPRS has led the way nationally and internationally, with multiple unprecedented achievements. Little could our founders have imagined the enormous success that ASOPRS would achieve. At the first ASOPRS fall meeting, held at the Palmer House Hotel in Chicago in conjunction with the 1969 meeting of the AAO, there were approximately sixty persons in attendance. At the fall meeting of ASOPRS in 2017, there were 919 in attendance, and in 2018 there were 879 in attendance. At present, there are 733 voting members (fellows), ninety-three international associate members, and over 120 candidate members, (including sixty-three current fellows-intraining and fifty-six in the post-fellowship Category 1 track). There are also currently sixteen applicants in the Category II Track (“Pathway B” or “Pathway C”) to voting membership. ASOPRS accredits and oversees sixty-two domestic oculofacial plastic surgery two-year fellowship training programs (four of which are ACGME-accredited two-year fellowships nationally) and three international programs. These programs must adhere to guidelines outlined

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in the bylaws and Rules and Regulations. The fellowship match is conducted through SF Match. Our ASOPRS-endorsed fellowships are highly sought after. ASOPRS continues to invite members of international oculofacial plastic societies to join our Society as international associate members through invitation, or, via request from like international societies to become “reciprocal societies” of ASOPRS. This allows their members a more streamlined pathway to obtain International Association membership status. The societies which have been granted reciprocal status are: Asia Pacific Society of Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery (APSOPRS) Asociación Colombiana de Cirugía Plástica Ocular (ACPO) Australian and New Zealand Society of Ophthalmic Plastic Surgeons (ANZSOPS) Belgian Society of Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery (BSOPRS) British Oculoplastic Surgery Society (BOPSS) European Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (ESOPRS) Iranian Society of Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery (IrSOPRS) Mexican Society of Oculoplastics Oculoplastic Society of Chile Oculoplastic Society of India (OPAI) Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica Ocular (SBCPO) While ASOPRS is evidently at the dawn of a new era of international partnership and influence, it has also remained a powerful presence at the personal level. My membership in ASOPRS is without question the most rewarding accomplishment of my career. I’ve had a chance to serve a cause I love, as part of an organization that I’ve supported for decades. Most of all, I have had the opportunity to work alongside the greatest bunch of people in the world. I have been very fortunate in that I have been associated with ASOPRS for the past forty-five years due to my attending the spring meeting with my father as a child. My father became a fellow in 1973, and later became a president of ASOPRS in 1988. The camaraderie, educational experiences, and social events with his ASOPRS colleagues were always the highlight of his life. I remember him preparing his presentations for these meetings. Back then, you had to type your presentation on paper and then take it to the photographer to produce the slides. Now of course, we have PowerPoint. But it was clear to me even then, that he always looked forward to the spring and fall ASOPRS meetings with great enthusiasm. My mother, Mrs. Elizabeth (Betty) Schaefer, was also very committed to ASOPRS. She and some of the other spouses would set up and run the registration desk for the spring and fall meetings and help run the meeting from 1974 to 1995. In 1993 ASOPRS hired a professional ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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management firm with Ms. Barbara FitzGerald-Beatty as our executive director, who gradually assumed these duties. I was also very honored that my father had the pleasure of inducting me into the Society and presenting the ASOPRS diploma to me at the business meeting in Las Vegas on October 7, 1988. I think that I will just miss that honor with my daughter during my presidency of ASOPRS in 2019. My daughter, Dr. Jamie Lea Schaefer, will be finishing her ASOPRS-approved fellowship with Dr. Jennifer A. Sivak-Callcott on June 30, 2019. This will hopefully be the first third-generation membership in ASOPRS, pending the acceptance of her thesis and her passing of the oral and written examinations. My father passed in 2000, and I am sure that he would be very honored that we are the first father-son presidents of ASOPRS and embarking on a third generation of ASOPRS membership. The mission statement of ASOPRS is to advance education, research, and the quality of clinical practice in the fields of aesthetic, plastic, and reconstructive surgery specializing in the face, orbits, eyelids and lacrimal system. This statement underscores ASOPRS’ enduring commitment to medical and surgical education, and quality improvement. It reflects the values of ASOPRS, its founders, its members, and of the surgeons who apply for fellowship. It is because of our mentors that we learn to think critically and to have the confidence to think independently. Our mentors generally know what is best for us, more than we do. They have our best interests at heart all the time. Mentoring is about helping students achieve their goals and be successful. They guide you to understand a subject, rather than memorize it, so you can see what’s really important and critical. I was very fortunate to have had Dr. Joseph C. Flanagan and the Wills Eye Hospital oculoplastic faculty as my mentors. I am very grateful to them for the knowledge, clinical and surgical skills, and analytic analysis that they instilled in me during my fellowship. The extensive range of our educational programs includes our spring and fall meetings, ASOPRS Forum 2.0, the newly formatted ASOPRS Discussion Group, the Online Educational Center, the ASOPRS webpage, the journal Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (OPRS), and the AAO Oculofacial Plastics Subspecialty Day. Through this wide range of educational programming, we continue to provide ASOPRS members with valuable resources that enhance and expand professional knowledge. The ASOPRS Forum 2.0, a newly formatted ASOPRS discussion group, allows members to share their difficult cases, ask for opinions, share photos, CT and MRI images, and solicit differential diagnoses and treatment recommendations. This forum is available “24/7, 365 days a year.” It is a robust resource for our members to connect with each other, and it is an efficient and valuable way to obtain help and advice from all over the US and the world. We look forward to welcoming you in joining us in learning, discussing, and sharing recommendations for the very best care for your patients; we look forward to your recommendations on the evaluation and treatment of your colleagues’ patients. The Society’s journal mentioned above, OPRS, is the premier journal in our subspecialty and it represents ASOPRS to the world. Dr. Jonathan Dutton continues to do an excellent and creative

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job as the editor. At present, OPRS is exploring the possibility of providing continuing medical education (CME) credits for our readers. The real measure of our achievements is the overwhelmingly positive feedback and support we receive from our colleagues. Our members are well integrated into their communities, partnering with local hospitals, physicians, other specialties and subspecialties, as well as educating and conducting research with local universities. Our future plans include continued growth and sustainability, particularly in the field of oculofacial, orbital, and reconstructive surgery. What started as “the right thing to do”—the support of individuals upstream of ASPORS—is now recognized as providing true value which is defined by improved clinical outcomes while reducing costs, since patients are now being referred directly to the oculofacial, orbital and reconstructive surgeon, rather than being referred to physicians who are inexperienced in the treatment of these diseases. The surgical and patient management skills that ASOPRS teaches are the things that patients need from us: appropriate and excellent clinical judgement and surgical technique with caring and compassionate post-operative care. This has all been achieved while maintaining the highest quality of clinical care. For the past fifty years, a key part of ensuring that ASOPRS members could provide quality care to all clinical and surgical patients has meant responding to our members’ concerns about fellowship education, reimbursement from Medicare and Medicaid services, medical liability, and administrative burdens. ASOPRS has always sought to be responsive to these challenges and continues to do so today. The objectives of our education committee are to advance education, research, and clinical practice in our field of practice, and the committee especially focuses on the Society’s fellowship education system. The education committee is comprised of our highly dedicated volunteer members. In the early stages of ASOPRS, most oculoplastic surgeons were self-taught; they might have spent a week or two with a distinguished member. ASOPRS instituted fellowship programs which, early on, functioned without a defined curriculum. ASOPRS soon realized the need for a standardized curriculum. Over the years, the education committee has developed standards for professionalism, ethics, health insurance, malpractice insurance, and moral requirements for every ASOPRS-sponsored fellowship training program. These activities of the education committee continue till this day. Over time, the fellowship-training curriculum has continued to evolve; the roster of ASOPRS fellowship program directors has been expanded and renewed; the Society’s oversight committees and the executive committee have changed in an orderly rotation. But our essential identity has remained unchanged—a Society built on volunteerism, the pursuit of academic excellence, the strength of personal relationships, and the recognition that we are ASOPRS. We believe that the commitment to the education of our fellows has enabled us to turn out top oculoplastic surgeons who will continue to advance the treatment of all patients suffering from the most complex oculoplastic conditions, and continue the legacy of ASOPRS. Our fellowship programs continue to attract motivated, brilliant candidates from an incredible range of backgrounds. ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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Indeed, medicine has become so complicated, so fast moving, that individual physicians and researchers working in isolation cannot hope to keep pace. New discoveries, procedures, and techniques are coming at breakneck speed and with nearly unfathomable complexity, making it impossible for a single person to comprehend and keep abreast of it all. The education committee thus created the ASOPRS-AOO Online Knowledge Center, and has worked to develop surgical standards for fellowships, revisions of the written and oral qualifying examinations, reviews of existing fellowships, a “teach the teachers” seminar for program faculty, and a brainstorming group to consider future directions for ASOPRS training programs. The Center for Learning Resource is a place where all can go to learn about virtually anything in the field of oculoplastics, and share their expertise, insights, and ideas throughout the world. They have modernized our training to ensure that our fellows, ophthalmology residents, members and other specialties are prepared to provide the best care to their patients. Politics is obviously not a simple course to steer. Only so much is under our control, but ASOPRS will continue to push hard to control our own fate. ASOPRS has always been at the forefront of key legislative and regulatory accomplishments, and we have been effective. We must remain vigilant, and ASOPRS has our intergovernmental relations committee to continue this vigilance and keep our members informed. Thanks to Dr. Stuart R. Seiff, the chair of this committee, Dr. Mark L. Mazow, vice chair, and their committee. The future will be a critical time in health care and the practice of oculoplastic surgery. There will continue to be significant changes to Medicare rules and regulations and to Medicare reimbursement coming in the present and the future, which will affect patients and practices. ASOPRS has developed a page on our website to keep our members informed and up to date on these issues. The newly revised ASOPRS website was headed by Dr. Tamara Fountain. It has a members-only area that is updated frequently with timely information of interest to members, including Medicare changes and governmental issues. At present, in these first months of my presidency, we are battling with organized optometry in several states, as to what their scope of practice should include and who should determine this. We have been and will continue to work closely with the AAO on these issues. Again, our intergovernmental relations committee continues to be very vigilant, confronting these battles. I encourage all of our members to support their state ophthalmology society’s political action committee (PAC) and the AAO PAC. ASOPRS has always strived to balance newer forms of technology, learning, and communications with the age-old traditions of surgical training and education. ASOPRS takes great pride in our traditions. ASOPRS leaders and mentors formulated the professional ideals that we strive to meet, and they serve as examples by which we measure ourselves today. ASOPRS will continue to remain flexible and adaptable, as the development of new forms of surgical techniques, instruments, scopes, and high-fidelity imaging techniques allow us to perform extensive operations that were not possible before. It is a privilege to work amongst such dedicated and passionate members and volunteers, and it is an honor to be part of this remarkable organization. ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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The road to the present success of ASOPRS has not been smooth or easy. Our leaders have put their shoulders to the stone and pushed, sometimes getting movement, but often seeming to struggle in vain. The reason for this goes to one of the basic tenets of ASOPRS, to assure that the next generations of ASOPRS are optimally educated and trained. Whether you’re a researcher or clinician, your legacy is the next generation that you train. And if we did not have that, I don’t think you’d see ASOPRS develop into what it is today. ASOPRS has really been a group of individuals. Different people have stepped up at different times to make this happen. Rather than rest on our laurels, we are focused on extending our longstanding reputation of clinical excellence to that of innovation and development of exciting new treatments and approaches for complex oculoplastic diseases. We will be continuing the International Global Outreach or “I GO,” a committee devoted to facilitating humanitarian service opportunities abroad for ASOPRS members. We will continue to explore the various pathways for ASOPRS members to achieve subspecialty certification. ASOPRS will continue to manage the curriculum that highlights the latest advancing trends and technologies, and we are dedicated to developing new unique programs that allow you to learn and deliver the most current clinical care. ASOPRS-trained physicians have been the force that drives advances in oculoplastics from revolutionary inventions to innovative surgical techniques, and to new paradigms for patient care and medical education. Oculoplastics owes an enormous debt to the inquiring minds and investigative creativity of our ASOPRS members. We salute these ASOPRS members’ magnificent accomplishments, and will continue our focus towards ensuring a strong and sustainable future for ASOPRS. We take great pride of the astounding contributions of our unparalleled members and look forward with excitement to our future members as they stimulate the innovations that will continue to advance the ASOPRS vision. Our members think big and never are content with the status quo. Our national and international reputation is to a large extent based on what so many ASOPRS members are doing day in and day out all over the world. Our distinguished members are crucial to the success of our endeavors to address the challenges we face in oculoplastics. Many of our members are recipients of national awards for their contributions to research and education. They are also leaders of important state and national societies. Our accomplishments reflect the dedication, volunteerism, and perseverance of our members. Thanks so much for your remarkable commitment and success. We are deeply grateful to all our past presidents, executive committees, committee chairpersons, committee members, and our membership for all that they have done to further strengthen ASOPRS. I am very honored to try to build upon all these accomplishments. As we begin our second fifty years, we honor those who have made great strides in the advancement and growth of ASOPRS. We hope that it will continue to bring the opportunities and growth that we have achieved in the past fifty years. Thanks to all of those who have volunteered during our first half-century. We truly appreciate the hard work that each and every one has contributed to the creation and growth of ASOPRS in our core mission to advance education, research, and the quality of clinical practice in our fields. We will continue to be creative and ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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forward thinking, and thereby to ensure ASOPRS will continue a tradition of excellence for another fifty years. We are not only concerned with the present, but with the future and the new frontiers of discoveries. There is an unstoppable drive to push beyond the status quo. Progress is the norm, and ASOPRS is not stagnant intellectually. Indeed, to state that the evolution of ASOPRS is complete is a misrepresentation. On the contrary, continually rethinking and modifying the model is both needed and desired. In celebration of ASOPRS fiftieth anniversary, a toast: To the pioneers of our past, the innovators of our present, and the trailblazers of our future! At the time of this writing, we are planning the exciting commencement of celebrations for the Society’s fiftieth anniversary at our spring meeting, May 30‒June 2, 2019, at the Atlantis Resort, Paradise Island, Bahamas. The golden jubilee celebration for ASOPRS will be held October 10‒11, 2019, at the Hilton Union Square, San Francisco, California. I am thankful for each and every one of our members. Your support of ASOPRS has allowed us to continue to advance the interests of our patients, the public health of the all, the best practice of medicine, and stewardship of our profession. I am thankful for each of our ASOPRS committee members, and especially my committee chairs and executive committee. Their devotion to creating and crafting policy to improve care, and to promote the art of science and medicine, is critical to the lifespan and health of the Society. I am especially thankful for all the guidance, time, thoughts, and efforts of my colleagues on the ASOPRS executive committee: Drs. Tamara Fountain, Mark Lucarelli, Rob Fante, Elizabeth Bradley, John Fezza, John Martin, Ken Morgenstern, and Jeremiah Tao. They provide constant feedback and assistance to me as we represent ASOPRS across the states and throughout the world. All of us working together as a team will help to advance us to even more amazing progress and success. It is a privilege and honor to work amongst such dedicated and passionate colleagues. Finally, I’m most thankful for the professionalism and expertise of our executive director, Ms. Tisha Kehn. She has been very dedicated to her profession and our organization for the last fourteen years, overseeing the growth and maturation of ASOPRS. Ms. Kehn and Ms. Amanda Macrina, the meetings manager since 2012, comprise our full-time management staff. They are both very talented, and together they make a devoted team that supports and enhances all our efforts on behalf of our members. The future of ASOPRS looks very promising.

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Chapter 6

In Memoriam David M. Reifler The Society has mourned the loss of seventy-four members since it was established in 1969. As listed chronologically in Table 7, eighteen ASOPRS fellows passed during the Society’s first quarter century. The lives and many contributions of those early members of the Society can be found throughout the pages of the ASOPRS 25th Anniversary Book (1994). The passing of four ASOPRS members—Victor R. Syracuse, Thomas E. Campbell, Martin Bodian, and Merrill J. Reeh— went unrecognized by the editor when that book was published twenty-five years ago. Fifty-six ASOPRS fellows have passed away since 1994. In Table 8, their names are also listed in the chronological order of their deaths. Table 9 lists these individuals in the alphabetical order that their biographies appear in the latter part of this appendix. Society milestones for seventyfour Society members who have died since the founding of ASOPRS are summarized separately in Appendix 9.

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TABLE 7. MEMBER DEATHS DURING THE SOCIETY’S FIRST QUARTER CENTURY 1971

Albert D. Ruedemann, Sr., MD (1897–1971)

1973

Deane C. Hartman, MD (1908–1973)

1974

Marvin H. Quickert, MD (1929–1974)

1976

Edmund B. Spaeth, MD (1890–1976)

1981

Gerard M. Shannon, MD (1924–1981)

1983

Sidney A. Fox (1898–1983) Lester T. Jones, MD (1894–1983)

1984

J. Gordon Cole, MD (1908–1984)

1986

Raynold N. Berke, MD (1901–1986) Victor R. Syracuse, MD (1895–1986)

1987

Sanford D. Hecht, MD (1932–1987)

1990

John S. Crawford, MD (1913–1990) Byron C. Smith, MD (1908–1990)

1992

Carroll W. Browning, MD (1916–1992)

1993

Thomas E. Campbell, MD (1929–1993)

1994

Wendell L. Hughes, MD, DSc (1900–1994) Martin Bodian, MD (1912–1994) Merrill J. Reeh, MD (1906–1994)

TABLE 8. MEMBER DEATHS DURING THE SOCIETY’S SECOND QUARTER CENTURY 1997

Charles E. Iliff III, MD (1911–1997) Hugh N. O’Donoghue, MCh (1927–1997)

1998

Jack V. Lisman, MD (1914–1998) Everett R. Veirs, MD (1908–1998) Frank W. Newell, MD (1916–1998)

1999

Morris Feldstein, MD (1912–1999)

2000

Carl Cordes Johnson, MD (1911–2000) R. Bruce Ramsey, MD (1925–2000) Bernd Silver, MD (1932–2000) Arthur J. Schaefer, MD (1933–2000)

2001 Burton M. Krimmer, MD (1925–2001) Margaret F. Obear, MD (1906–2001) 2003 Crowell Beard, MD (1912–2003) John T. Simonton, MD (1916–2003) Bernice Z. Brown, MD (1930–2003) 2004 Virginia Lubkin, MD (1913–2004)

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2005 James E. Bennett, MD (1919‒2005) Alston Callahan, MD (1911–2005) David Kahanic, MD (1961‒2005) 2006 Robert E. Kennedy, MD (1920–2006) Edward L. Liva, MD (1925 or 1926–2006) Robert D. Deitch Sr., MD, JD (1932–2007) 2007

Albert Hornblass, MD (1939–2007) Stephen L. Bosniak, MD (1947–2007) John R. Finlay, MD (1921–2007) Robert H. Kennedy, MD, PhD (1954–2007) Arthur G. DeVoe, MD (1909–2007) Kenneth L. Piest, MD (1954–2007)

2008 Lewis Lauring, MD (1939‒2008) 2009 Rocko M. Fasanella, MD (1916–2009) Ronald E. Dei Cas, MD (1963–2009) Joseph C. Hill, MD (1919–2009) 2010

Bartley R. Frueh, MD (1937–2010) Robert M. Goldwyn, MD (1930‒2010) John C. Mustardé, MD (1916–2010)

2011

Richard R. Tenzel, MD (1929–2011)

2012

Jack H. Pincus, MD (1936–2012) John W. Huneke, MD (1932‒2012) William J. Pidde, MD (1930–2012)

2013

Russell Neuhaus, MD (1950– 2013) Jorge G. Camara, MD (1950–2013)

2014

William L. “Bucky” Walter, MD (1928–2014) Martin Kazdan, MD, MSc (1930–2014)

2016

Donald J. Bergin, MD (1949‒2016) Barrett G. Haik, MD (1951–2016) Murray A. Meltzer, MD (1936–2016)

2017

Robert G. Small, MD (1929–2017) William Fein, MD (1933–2017) Thomas D. Cherubini, MD (1929–2017) Gunther Weiss (1935–2017) James R. Boynton, MD (1945–2017) Peter H. Ballen, MD (1925–2017) James L. Hargiss, MD (1921–2017) Henry I. Baylis, MD (1935–2017)

2018

Glen O. Brindley, MD (1949–2018)

2019

George F. Buerger Jr., MD (1935–2019)

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TABLE 9. ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF MEMBERS DECEASED AFTER 1994 Peter H. Ballen, MD Carl Cordes Johnson, MD Henry I. Baylis, MD David Kahanic, MD Crowell Beard, MD Martin Kazdan, MD, MSc James E. Bennett, MD Robert E. Kennedy, MD Donald J. Bergin, MD Robert H. Kennedy, MD, PhD Stephen L. Bosniak, MD Burton M. Krimmer, MD James R. Boynton, MD Lewis Lauring, MD Glen O. Brindley, MD Jack V. Lisman, MD Bernice Z. Brown, MD Edward L. Liva, MD George F. Buerger Jr., MD Virginia Lubkin, MD Alston Callahan, MD Murray A. Meltzer, MD Jorge G. Camara, MD John C. Mustardé, MD Thomas D. Cherubini, MD Russell Neuhaus, MD Ronald E. Dei Cas, MD Frank W. Newell, MD Robert D. Deitch Sr., MD, JD Margaret F. Obear, MD Arthur G. DeVoe, MD Hugh N. O’Donoghue, MD Rocko M. Fasanella, MD William J. Pidde, MD William Fein, MD Kenneth L. Piest, MD Morris Feldstein, MD Jack Pincus, MD John R. Finlay, MD R. Bruce Ramsey, MD Bartley R. Frueh, MD Arthur J. Schaefer, MD Robert M. Goldwyn, MD Bernd Silver, MD Barrett G. Haik, MD John T. Simonton, MD James L. Hargiss, MD Robert G. Small, MD Joseph C. Hill, MD Richard R. Tenzel, MD Albert Hornblass, MD Everett Veirs, MD John W. Huneke, MD William L. Walter, MD Charles E. Iliff III, MD Gunther Weiss

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BIOGRAPHIES

Fig. 59. Peter H. Ballen, MD (1925–2017).

PETER H. BALLEN, MD (1925–2017) Peter H. Ballen was born on August 26, 1925 to Dr. Herman and Jeanette (Rosenwasser) Ballen. His father had arrived in New York from a small village in Russia as a teenager and eventually pursued a career in medicine. Herman Ballen first specialized in internal medicine, but later studied and became board certified in ophthalmology. As the family story goes, Jeanette would copy textbooks by hand from which his father would study. Peter greatly admired his father and emulated his choice of a career in medicine and ophthalmology. He went to medical school at New York Medical College and took an internship at Morrisania in 1948, followed by an ophthalmology residency at Metropolitan Hospital (1949–1951). After completing his tour of duty as a captain in the United States Air Force, he spent three years as a fellow and in association with Dr. Wendell Hughes (1953–1956). He was professor and chair of the Ophthalmology Department at SUNY Downstate College of Medicine where he published many articles on ophthalmic surgery. In addition to oculoplastic surgery, his particular interest and research was in lye burns to the eye and cornea transplant surgery. In his private practice, he excelled in cataract surgery as well, and visited Dr. Cornelius Binkhorst in Holland to learn and master new techniques of intraocular lens implantation. In 1970, Dr. Ballen attended the first ASOPRS scientific symposium and became a charter fellow of the Society. Myron Tanenbaum noted, “his successful Lake Success Ophthalmology Associates practice on Long Island, NY meshed well with his volunteer work, teaching, and support of the young ASOPRS.”1 In 1964, Ballen described a full-thickness blepharotomy and lid margin rotation for the repair of cicatricial entropion. This was called the Ballen (or sometimes Ballen-Wies) procedure.2 Dr. Ballen established the International Eye Film Library which took him and his wife around the world, teaching and illustrating new techniques in ophthalmic surgery. At the invitation of Dr. Guillermo Pico, he taught a yearly course on ophthalmic plastic surgery in San Juan, Puerto Rico during the 1960s. For two decades, he 1

Tanenbaum M. “Peter H. Ballen, MD.” www.asoprs.org/assets/docs/ASOPRS_2017_memorials_ads_WEB.pdf. Accessed June 3, 2019. 2

Ballen PH. A simple procedure for the relief of trichiasis and entropion of the upper lid. Arch Ophthalmol 1964;72:239–240.

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volunteered to teach his skills and operate in hospitals throughout Israel. He developed a close friendship with Scottish émigré Dr. Isaac (Mike) Michaelson who had become director of the ophthalmology department at Hadassah University Hospital in Jerusalem, and Mike’s wife, Ora.3 In 1979, Peter and his wife Suzanne purchased a flat in the northern coastal city of Caesarea, and they maintained this as a part-time residence for over twenty-five years. Back in America, Ballen was a founding member and president of the Garden City Jewish Center. He would attend annual gatherings of the American Israeli Ophthalmological Society which were hosted by his friend, Albie Hornblass in various venues during the fall meetings of the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Dr. Ballen became a life fellow of ASOPRS after his retirement in 1991. He settled in South Florida where his hobbies continued to evolve. As surviving family members noted, “He was an avid tennis player, then golfer, but most of all he loved fishing.”4 Peter Ballen died on August 15, 2017. He was predeceased by his wife Suzanne and is survived by his son Stephen (Kathleen), and daughter Dr. Ann Ballen and son-in-law Dr. Juan Aguilar, who have both practiced ophthalmology for over thirty years.

Fig. 60. Henry I. Baylis, MD (1935–2017).

HENRY I. BAYLIS, MD (1935–2017) Henry I. “Hank” Baylis was born in Pontiac, Michigan on October 8, 1935, the third child of Morgan (Myer) and Sadie Baylis. He was raised in Michigan and graduated from the University of Michigan Medical School in 1960. Dr. Baylis moved to California and completed a residency in ophthalmology at the University of California San Francisco where he was influenced by Dr. Crowell Beard. Attracted to oculoplastic surgery, he then went to New York City in 1967 to train with Dr. Byron Smith who, at that time, offered one of the few fellowships in this emerging subspecialty. One of his co-fellows was Dr. Clinton “Sonny” McCord with whom he developed a close lifetime friendship. Dr. Baylis was a charter fellow of the American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery; he served as the Society’s program chair in 1978, as vice president in 1983, and a presenting author of innovative ideas at nearly every early ASOPRS meeting. After Dr. Baylis 3

Ann Ballen. Personal communications, July 24 and 29, 2019.

4

“Peter H. Ballen, MD.” Miami Herald, August 18, 2017, Accessed June 3, 2019.

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completed his service in the United States Air Force, he moved to Los Angeles with his wife, Barbara. He opened a practice in the San Fernando Valley and, in 1974, joined the clinical faculty of the Jules Stein Eye Institute at UCLA as the founding Chief of the Orbital and Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery Division. Concurrent with his appointment at UCLA, Dr. Baylis began training his first of many fellows in orbital and oculoplastic surgery. Under Dr. Baylis, and with the support of Ophthalmology Department Chair Bradley Straatsma, this division at UCLA emerged as one of the premier research and teaching programs in the subspecialty of oculofacial plastic surgery. Robert Goldberg, the successor as Division Chief and Fellowship Program Director, wrote to the members of ASOPRS soon after the passing of Dr. Baylis. Several career achievements were fondly summarized with these words: “Hank’s career was characterized by imagination and bold innovation. It was a combination of a creative mind, technical and anatomic mastery, and a certain amount of courage, that allowed him to advance the field. Operations would just occur to Hank as he was trying to solve surgical problems. I remember when he came up to me in 1988 and told me about some difficult medial wall fractures that he had done at Holy Cross Hospital, and to save time, he went through the caruncle directly to the medial wall. That revolutionary approach, the transcaruncular (it really should be called the Baylis) approach is now a standard medial orbital access for multiple specialties. He introduced many other ideas that have become cornerstones of our specialty, such as full thickness ptosis surgery, ear cartilage and fascia grafts for eyelid reconstruction, liposuction fat transfer, and transconjunctival blepharoplasty. Among his many awards, he was honored with the Wendell Hughes Lecture at the AAO. Importantly, Henry had a vision of a robust discipline of Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery and was a leader in expanding the field beyond treatment of eyelid disorders. In the 1970s, when orbital decompression was performed almost exclusively by otolaryngologists, Hank took the initiative to learn and refine techniques of transantral orbital decompression. He used to enjoy telling the story that when he first presented this work at the AAO meeting in San Francisco, Crowell Beard, one of his mentors, commented that it was malpractice for an ophthalmologist to do orbital decompression. Henry was dismayed but not deterred. To today’s trainees, it seems obvious that orbital decompression is a core oculofacial procedure, but it was not always that way. Hank also imagined a vigorous discipline of Aesthetic Oculofacial Surgery. At a time when most academic programs disdained cosmetic surgery, Henry was writing about, teaching, and pioneering cosmetic surgical techniques. He suffered a lot of criticism when he started doing facelifts in the 1980s, but now rhytidectomy is part of the ACGME curriculum for oculofacial surgery, and ophthalmology trained surgeons have a tradition of elegant and innovative work in facial aesthetic surgery. The annual Baylis lecture at the ASOPRS meeting honors Hank’s leadership in Aesthetic Oculofacial Surgery. Those of us who had the privilege of knowing Hank will remember many things about his personality. He was brilliant, generous, kind, considerate of others, humble. He was an inspirational teacher. However, the overwhelming memory that most of us will keep is his sense of humor. Henry had a quick wit and charming, self-depreciating style that would have been worthy of a career as a comedian, had he taken that route. In fact, for many years a highlight of the ASOPRS program was his funny lecture towards the end of the day, typically peppered with homemade (in the pre-Photoshop era) ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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photos of Hank as some monarch or other historical figure such as Christopher Colum-baylis. His lecture slides were hand-written, with funny one-liners interspersed. He was always quick to smile and laugh, particularly at his own jokes, and he brightened every room.”5 In 1984, ASOPRS supported the initiative of Dr. Baylis in founding the Society’s journal, Journal of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (or simply, “the Journal”). With Dr. Baylis as editor-in-chief, a quarterly publication of the Journal was arranged with Masson Publishing, and the first issue was published in the spring of 1985. The inaugural issue, with its opening editorial by Dr. Baylis, gave a convincing and prescient argument for the establishment of the first journal for the emerging subspecialty.6 The Journal has become the premier journal of orbital and oculofacial plastic surgery with six bimonthly print issues plus electronic and “publish ahead-of-print” access. Henry Baylis passed away on September 20, 2017, survived by his wife Barbara, children Pauli, Barbie, and Hank Jr., and two grandsons.

Fig. 61. Crowell Beard, MD (1912–2003).

CROWELL BEARD, MD (1912–2003) Born on May 23, 1912 in Napa, California, Crowell Beard exerted his tremendous influence upon the emerging subspecialty of oculoplastic surgery from his beloved Northern California. As described in the 1994 ASOPRS commemorative book, his career was initially forged during the Second World War. After the war he became one of the founders of the emerging subspecialty of oculoplastic surgery through landmark surgical contributions, publications, and the training of fellows. ASOPRS was honored to have Dr. Beard’s recollections, “As I Saw It,” in the 1994 festschrift that chronicled Beard’s many contributions and accomplishments, such as the multiple editions of his classic monograph on ptosis, his 1974 Wendell Hughes Lecture, and the formal preceptorship that he established in 1968. He was a charter fellow of ASOPRS in 1969, vice president in 1972, and advisor from 1972 to 1982. A tribute to Crowell Beard written by Bernice Brown appeared in the inaugural volume of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. After Beard’s death on May 10, 2003, in his San Jose home at the age of ninety, the president emeritus of the Mayo Foundation, 5

Goldberg RA. “Henry Baylis.” Email correspondence received September 29, 2017.

6

Baylis HI. “What, Another Journal?” Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 1985;1:1.

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Robert Waller, another protégé, was quoted in an obituary that was published in the San Francisco Chronicle. It was therein noted that during the last year of his life, Dr. Beard was the recipient of the Lucien Howe Medal, the highest award of the American Ophthalmological Society.7

Fig. 62. James E. Bennett, MD (1919–2005).

JAMES E. BENNETT, MD (1919‒2005) James Bennett was born on September 29, 1919. He grew up in Freemont, Michigan and graduated from Freemont High School. He received his undergraduate degree from Western Michigan College of Education in Kalamazoo and his medical degree from the University of Michigan. He served in both the European and Pacific Theaters in World War II. After the war, he also studied or trained in Massachusetts at Harvard University and MIT. Dr. Bennett was also a veteran of the Korean War which apparently furthered his interest in ocular and facial trauma. A skilled ophthalmologist, Bennett and his wife Barbara settled in Cleveland, Ohio where together they raised three sons—Douglas, Bruce, and Mark—and a daughter, Cynthia (Swartz). Bennett practiced in that city for many years. In 1969, Dr. Bennett became a charter fellow of ASOPRS, and he became a life fellow upon his retirement in 1980. He died on February 2, 2005, survived by his wife, children, and six grandchildren.8

7

Brown BZ. “Crowell Beard, M.D.” Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 1985;1:223–4. Rubenstein S. “Crowell Beard: Eye Surgeon and UCSF Teacher.” San Francisco Chronicle. May 15, 2003. www.sfgate.com. Accessed June 14, 2013. Flach AJ. “Crowell Beard, MD.” Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 2003;110: 3–4. 8

“Bennett, James E.” The Plain Dealer. February 6, 2005.

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Fig. 63. Donald J. Bergin, MD (1949–2016).

DONALD J. BERGIN, MD (1949‒2016) Donald John “Don” Bergin was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1949. He attended college at the United States Military Academy at West Point where he graduated at the top of his class before attending medical school at Duke University. He took his internship and ophthalmology residency in Washington, DC at Walter Reed Hospital. His sub-specialty training included an orbital and lacrimal fellowship at Moorfield Eye Hospital in London, and an ASOPRS-sponsored fellowship in oculoplastic surgery at Emory University in Atlanta with Clinton “Sonny” McCord (1982– 1983). Dr. Bergin presented papers at several ASOPRS scientific symposia, published at least seventeen articles which he authored or co-authored (and which may be retrieved on PubMed), and he authored textbook chapters, such as “Anatomy of the Eyelids, Lacrimal System, and Orbit,” in McCord and Tanenbaum’s Oculoplastic Surgery, 2nd Edition. For several years, Bergin held an academic appointment as Clinical Assistant Professor at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, and he gave of his time and professional talents in travels abroad even as he established a private practice (Carolina Eye Surgical & Laser Center) with offices in Greensboro, Lexington, and Thomasville. He thus spent his life serving the military, North Carolinians, and impoverished communities worldwide. Donald Bergin passed away on April 24, 2016, survived by his wife Nancy Bergin of Mint Hill, North Carolina, six children—Brittany (Clyne), Don (Larissa), Ashley (Jenkins), Katherine (Caruso), Bill (Joanie), Carol (Barth), and Tom— and three grandchildren.9

9

“Bergin, Donald John ‘Don’,” http://www.greensboro.com/obituaries/bergin-donald-john-don/article_html. Accessed March 30, 2017.

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Fig. 64. Stephen L. Bosniak, MD (1947–2007).

STEPHEN L. BOSNIAK, MD (1947–2007) Stephen L. Bosniak was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on December 2, 1947 to Samuel and Thelma Bosniak. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania and received his medical degree from Georgetown University School of Medicine in 1973. He trained in ophthalmology at the Washington Hospital Center and completed an oculoplastics fellowship in 1979 in New York City under John T. Simonton with associate preceptors Byron Smith and Robert Della Rocca. Bosniak continued the serial publication of Advances in Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery in eight volumes and he authored or edited several subsequent textbooks including the two-volume Principles and Practice of Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery (1996). His practice partnership with Marian Cantisano-Zilkha and his books increasingly emphasized cosmetic oculofacial plastic surgery, including his last work that was entitled, Beautifeye: State of the Art Methods to Enhance and Rejuvenate the Eyes, Brows and Face (2006). Bosniak trained several fellows, including Jeffrey Schiller, Ioannis Glavas, Timothy McDevitt, Lisa Zdinak, and, at the time of his death at the age of fifty-nine on February 8, 2007, he had begun training Baljeet Purewal who later completed her fellowship with Robert Della Rocca.10 He was survived by his brother Mark R. Bosniak and his sister Karen B. Patou.

10

“Bosniak, Stephen.” New York Times. February 10, 2007. http://www.query.nytimes.com. Accessed June 16, 2013. Personal communication with Jeffrey Schiller, June 15, 2013.

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Fig. 65. James R. Boynton, MD (1945–2017).

JAMES R. BOYNTON, MD (1945–2017) James Rodgers Boynton was born on October 3, 1945. His parents, Phyllis Rodgers McCall and Hugh Whiteford McCall divorced when he was two years old. He was adopted by Thomas Whitney Boynton when his mother subsequently remarried. Jim met his future wife, Marylou Elgin, on a blind date when he was a freshman at Harvard and she was a freshman at Wellesley. They married in 1967, the year Jim graduated from Harvard and began his medical studies. James Boynton graduated from Tufts Medical School in 1971. He took his internship at the Newton-Wellesley Hospital. Dr. Boynton took his residency in ophthalmology at the Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland from 1972 to 1975. These years coincided with the establishment of oculoplastics at this institution under Mark Levine who was an alumnus of the fellowship program of Byron Smith. Dr. Boynton went on to complete a fellowship in ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery at the Bascom Palmer Eye Institute with Richard Tenzel who was another alumnus of Byron Smith’s program. Completing his fellowship in 1976, Dr. Boynton received the Marvin H. Quickert Award for his thesis and was inducted that year as a fellow of ASOPRS. The published version of this work was one of about thirty peer-reviewed publications as an author or coauthor.11 Boynton remained active in ASOPRS, serving on the Society’s bylaws committee among others. He practiced ophthalmology, first in Warsaw, New York and then in Rochester. He was clinical professor of ophthalmology at the University of Rochester and taught residents at the university’s Flaum Eye Institute. In a memorial tribute, James Boynton was lovingly remembered as “deeply committed to his family, sustaining all with his love humor and wisdom.” The tribute continued, “Jim had an adventurous soul. He traveled to underserved countries to teach and to treat eye disease. He loved fox hunting and aerobatic flying, and enjoyed teaching others to enjoy these sports. He loved the natural world. He loved poetry.”12 Jim was a visiting surgeon with Orbis in Costa Rica, Honduras, and Haiti. He tried to convince the pilots to let him fly the Orbis jet but, as expected, his request was not granted. Other service locations abroad included the Tenwek Hospital in Bomet, Kenya in 1991 and 1992 and the Christian Eye Center in Sunyani, Ghana 11

Tenzel RR, Boynton JR, Miller GR, Buffam FV. “Surgical treatment of neurofibromas.” Arch Ophthalmol 1976;7(3):25–28.

12

https://obits.democratandchronicle.com/. Accessed June 11, 2019.

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in 1994. A post-op photo of an elderly Maasai warrior from one of his trips to Kenya remains a cherished family heirloom.13 In the photo, the patient, who has just realized that his sight has been restored, is pointing at his surgeon with gratitude having just remarked, “You, you did this.” James Boynton died peacefully on June 29, 2017 at the age of seventy-one. He is survived by his wife of fifty years, Marylou Elgin Boynton, his daughter Juliea Boynton McCall, his son Nathan Elgin (Denise Lee) Boynton, and three grandchildren.

Fig. 66. Glen O. Brindley, MD (1949–2018).

GLEN O. BRINDLEY, MD (1949–2018) Glen Owens Brindley was born on September 3, 1949 in Memphis, Tennessee. His parents were Dr. Hanes Hanby Brindley, Sr. and Julia (Judy) Barton Brindley. The family moved to Temple, Texas in 1950 to continue a long legacy of physicians at Scott and White Hospital. In 1911, his grandfather, Dr. George V. Brindley, Sr., joined the staff of the Temple Sanitarium (later renamed the Scott and White Memorial Hospital) which was founded by Drs. Arthur C. Scott, Sr. and Raleigh R. White Jr. in 1904. Dr. Brindley attended public school in Temple, Texas graduating from Temple High School in 1967 and Temple Junior College in 1969. Dr. Brindley married his high school sweetheart and love of his life, Nell (Nelly) Fischer on May 31, 1969 in Temple, Texas. He went on to graduate with high honors from the University of Texas at Austin with a BA degree in 1971. From there he received his medical education at the University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston, graduating in 1975. He completed an internal medicine internship at UTMB and then completed an ophthalmology residency in 1979 at the Duke Eye Center in Durham, North Carolina. Dr. Brindley received his fellowship training with Dr. Crowell Beard at the University of California at San Francisco. He became a fellow of ASOPRS in 1980. He subsequently received glaucoma fellowship training under the tutelage of his friend and mentor, Dr. M. Bruce Shields at the Duke Center and became a fellow of the American Glaucoma Society, the Chandler-Grant Glaucoma Society, and the Society of Heed Fellows. On July 1, 1980, Dr. Brindley began a long and distinguished career at Scott and White, serving for ten years as the ophthalmology residency program director, and then seventeen years as chair of the Department of Ophthalmology. 13

Marylou Boynton, personal communications, July 3 and 4, 2019.

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Dr. Brindley was a fellow of the American College of Surgeons, the American Academy of Ophthalmology, the Association of University Professors of Ophthalmology, and a member of the Christian Ophthalmological Society from which he received the J. Lawton Smith Award. Recently named in his honor, the Glen Brindley Ethics Lecture has been presented at the annual Everett R. Veirs Lecture and Ophthalmology Conference. Dr. Glen Brindley was survived by his wife, Nell, two daughters (and their spouses), Amy Brindley Hendy and Ann Brindley Westmoreland, six grandchildren, and two physician-brothers (and their spouses), Drs. Hanes Hanby Brindley, Jr. and George West Brindley.14

Fig. 67. Bernice Z. Brown, MD (1930–2003).

BERNICE Z. BROWN, MD (1930–2003) Bernice Z. Brown was born in Altoona, Pennsylvania on February 24, 1930. She received her BA from the University of California Los Angeles. Married and with two children, she entered the University of Southern California Medical School in 1961, earning her MD degree there in 1965 with Alpha Omega Alpha honors. She took an ophthalmology residency at the Los Angeles County-USC Medical Center, the first woman accepted into that program. She took oculoplastic fellowship training with Crowell Beard at the University of California San Francisco from 1972 to 1975, and then trained with Alston Callahan at the Eye Foundation Hospital in Birmingham in 1975. Bernice and her family made their home in Glendale, California for over forty-seven years. During that time, she was an inveterate world traveler, bicycling in France, traveling to Canada and Antarctica, and cruising the Amazon River, the Irish Sea, and the coasts of Alaska and Scandinavia. In Los Angeles, Dr. Brown advanced to become Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology and Fellowship Director of Ophthalmic Plastic, Orbital, and Reconstructive Surgery at the USC Doheny Eye Institute. Dr. Brown was elected ASOPRS fellow in 1976, executive secretary from 1984 to 1985, and president in 1990. Her term was filled with many accomplishments and is particularly memorable for the ASOPRS spring meeting that she held in Yosemite Valley. In 1987, Dr. Brown joined Henry Baylis as co-editor of the Society’s journal, OPRS. She served with Dr. Baylis and then Richard Dortzbach in this capacity for a total of twelve years, using her private 14

“Glen Owen Brindley, MD.” http://www.scanioharperfuneralhome.com/obituary/glen-brindley-md. Accessed October 30, 2018.

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practice office as the Journal’s editorial headquarters. Bernice Brown was also a founding member of Women In Ophthalmology (WIO), serving as that organization’s third president and the first recipient of the WIO Suzanne Véronneau-Troutman Award. Bernice Brown died on December 24, 2003, in Glendale, California. She was survived by her husband, Donald Mullins, and her daughters, Trudy and Melanie. Lasting memorials have included the Doheny Eye Institute’s Bernice Z. Brown MD Fellowship in Oculoplastic and Reconstructive Surgery, and, in 2004, the establishment of the WIO Bernice Z. Brown Memorial Award, which is given to members of that society “who have contributed to the profession of ophthalmology and to the advancement of women in the profession. The honored guest is asked to speak at the annual WIO Summer Symposium about her life, accomplishments and how she has overcome obstacles in her profession. This lecture offers inspiring real-life stories of professional growth and success in the practice of ophthalmology.” That same year, at the 2004 ASOPRS Scientific Symposium in New Orleans, Stuart Seiff presented “A Tribute to Bernice Brown, MD” that was sponsored by the ASOPRS Foundation.15

Fig. 68. George F. Buerger Jr., MD (1935–2019).

GEORGE F. BUERGER JR., MD (1935–2019) George F. Buerger Jr. was born on January 22, 1935 and raised in Uniontown, Pennsylvania where he graduated from high school in 1953. He attended the University of Pittsburgh where he was a member of Delta Tau Delta, serving as the fraternity’s president in his senior year. He later became president of Pitt’s Delta Tau Delta Alumni Society and a member of the university’s Greek Hall of Fame.16 After graduating from college in 1958, George married Patricia Fike whom he first met in the first grade. The two had lived down the street from each other in Uniontown.17 George attended George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences in Washington, DC, earning his MD degree in 1962. After completing a residency in ophthalmology at the 15

Harris GJ. “In Memoriam: Bernice Z. Brown, MD.” Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004;20:91. “Bernice Z. Brown.” Glendale News-Press. January 13, 2004. http://articles.glendalenewspress.com. Accessed June 16, 2013. “Women in Ophthalmology: History,” and “Women in Ophthalmology: Awards.” http://www.wioonline.org. Accessed June 16, 2013. 16

Stinelli M. “Chapter eternal: Pittsburgh’s Dr. George Buerger.” myfraternitylife.org. Accessed July 3, 2019.

17

“Buerger, Jr. Dr. George F.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, June 20–23, 2019. https://www.legacy.com/. Accessed July 3, 2019.

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Pittsburgh Eye and Ear Hospital in 1968, he did an oculoplastic fellowship with Byron Smith at the Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital in New York City. Buerger returned to Pittsburgh in 1969 to establish a private practice, Pittsburgh Oculoplastic Associates, becoming the first ophthalmologist in that city to specialize in oculoplastic surgery. During his fellowship year, Buerger had worked with four other fellows of Dr. Smith to establish the American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (ASOPRS), enlisting the support of prominent senior leaders in the subspecialty throughout the United States. At the Society’s organizing meeting on October 11, 1969, he became one of the Society’s five founding fellows, joined by approximately sixty charter fellows who had attended. Buerger held many offices during the early years of the Society, serving as president in 1977 and as an advisor for another decade thereafter. Fifty years later, ASOPRS has grown to 869 members in over thirty countries. George Buerger was a leader in other medical organizations serving as president of the Pittsburgh Ophthalmology Society (1987– 1989), the 125th president of the Allegheny County Medical Society (1990), and he was active in the Pennsylvania Medical Society. He was a mentor to generations of Pitt ophthalmology residents. His sons, David Buerger and Daniel Buerger, joined Pittsburgh Oculoplastic Associates in 1996 and 1998, respectively, and other associates also joined them in practice. George had the privilege of serving as the official ophthalmologist for the Pittsburgh Penguins for 31 years, from 1973 to 2005. He was called upon to treat an orbital fracture of Penguins defenseman, Dave Burrows, in 1974. When the Penguins won the Stanley Cup in 1992, he used his privileged “Day with the Cup” by visiting the Pittsburgh Blind Association and allowing the visually impaired to share in the experience of “seeing” the cup by feeling its grooves and etchings. Though he was busy with his practice and his various responsibilities, he made a point of making it home in time for dinner and spending weekends with family at their cabin at Youghiogheny Lake. George was married to his wife, Patricia, for over sixty years. They had an “old fashioned” relationship and did everything together. When he retired in 2007, he spent much of his time with his grandchildren, often taking them fishing, boating, and playing cards at the Youghiogheny Lake cabin. George Buerger Jr. died peacefully in his sleep on June 16, 2019, surrounded by family in his home in Churchill, Pennsylvania. He was eighty-four. He is survived by three sons David Buerger (Sonya) of Pittsburgh, Daniel Buerger (Laura) of Pittsburgh, Thomas Buerger of Washington, DC, and seven grandchildren.

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Fig. 69. Alston Callahan, MD (1911–2005).

ALSTON CALLAHAN, MD (1911–2005) Born in Mississippi on March 16, 1911, Alston Callahan earned his BA from Mississippi College, Clinton, and his medical degree from Tulane Medical School, New Orleans. After his internship at Charity Hospital, he completed his ophthalmology residency at Tulane Graduate School of Medicine in 1936. As described in the 1994 ASOPRS commemorative book, he was one of the founders of modern ophthalmic plastic surgery and, as described by George Buerger, a vital force in the establishment of ASOPRS, becoming a charter fellow in 1969 and serving as advisor during the formative years of 1970 to 1973. He was given the honor of delivering the inaugural Wendell L. Hughes Lecture in 1970 and was the recipient of an ASOPRS Special Award of Appreciation in 1993. He graciously contributed to the 1994 ASOPRS festschrift with a poignant personal remembrance entitled, “My Involvement with Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery.” Callahan’s leadership in the emerging subspecialty of ophthalmic plastic surgery began during World War II when he was Chief of the Eye Section of the US Army Northington General Hospital in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, performing ophthalmic reconstructive surgeries on hundreds of soldiers. After the war, his textbooks became an essential part of many ophthalmologists’ libraries, and his Academy courses and movies inspired, educated, and entertained thousands of ophthalmologists. Between 1951 and 1990, Callahan trained approximately forty-nine fellows. Several of these former fellows went on to become important preceptors of ophthalmic plastic surgery and/or leaders of ASOPRS including four future presidents: Richard Dortzbach, Robert Wilkins, Bartley Frueh, and Bernice Brown. After retiring in 1991 at the age of eighty, Alston Callahan worked to establish the International Retinal Research Foundation which continues to provide grants for macular degeneration research. During his career, one of his greatest passions was establishing the Eye Foundation Hospital of Birmingham that opened its doors in 1963, and which was renamed the Callahan Eye Foundation Hospital in his honor in 1999. Another passion was collecting fine art, and before his death he arranged to donate his entire collection of Asian art to the Birmingham Museum of Art. Alston Callahan died on October 28, 2005 at the age of ninety-four. As described in the 1994 ASOPRS festschrift, one of his sons, Michael A. Callahan (b. 1946), followed his father into ophthalmology, oculoplastic surgery, and service to the Society, likewise contributing many outstanding papers at ASOPRS symposia, and further perpetuating the Callahan legacy by ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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authoring Aesculapius Publishing’s “ultimate” editions of Ophthalmic Plastic and Orbital Surgery in 1979, and Beard’s Ptosis in 1990. In addition to Michael, Alston Callahan was survived by three other children, Kristina, Timothy, and Karin, and ten grandchildren. He was predeceased by his wife, Eivor, and sons Kevin and Patrick.18

Fig. 70. Jorge G. Camara, MD (1950–2013).

JORGE G. CAMARA, MD (1950–2013) Jorge Camara was born in Ann Arbor, Michigan on May 21, 1950. His father, Dr. Augusto Oliva Camara was then pursuing post-graduate medical training. His father and his mother, Feliciana de Guzman Camara, returned with their first-born child, Jorge, to the Philippines where the couple raised a family that grew to twelve children. In Manila, Jorge attended La Salle Catholic schools and, like his father, went on to undergraduate and medical studies at the University of the Philippines Diliman in Quezon City. As an undergraduate, Camara was active in the student council leading to his involvement in anti-government demonstrations in early 1970s, the so-called First Quarter Storm. After enrolling in the University of the Philippines College of Medicine, he curbed his political activism and focused on his studies. He graduated from medical school in 1976 as class valedictorian, duplicating an honor that his father, Augusto Camara, had achieved years earlier. Following medical school and training in the Philippines, Dr. Jorge Camara returned to the country of his birth, taking a residency in ophthalmology at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas. Following residency, he moved to Honolulu and worked at Straub Hospital. Later, he and his wife Virginia (Binky) Valdes, also a University of the Philippines College of Medicine graduate, opened the Camara Eye Clinic. Camara concentrated a good deal of his practice in the area of oculoplastics including the diagnosis and treatment of lacrimal problems. He was invited to write a thesis for ASOPRS membership and submitted a study of the micro-reflux of fluorescein from the lacrimal sac during digital massage as observed at the slit lamp.19 He was inducted as an ASOPRS fellow in 1997. Camara presented papers to the Society and published 18

Angelucci D. “Tribute: Alston Callahan, MD.” EyeWorld, The Newsmagazine of the American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. http://www.eyeworld.org. Accessed June 16, 2013. 19

Camara JG, Santiago MD, Rodriguez RE, et al. The micro-reflux test. A new test to evaluate nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Ophthalmology. 1999;106(12):2319–21.

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articles on laser-assisted dacryocystorhinostomy including the use of adjunctive mitomycin C in the procedure. In a further demonstration of technology, he engaged in live-mentoring of a group of physicians five thousand miles away in Manila from his operating room at St. Francis Hospital in Honolulu. In connection with his studies of endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy, Camara was awarded the ASOPRS Research Award in 2000. The following year, he contributed to a technology assessment statement on endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy published by the American Academy of Ophthalmology.20 Among other contributions, Camara described a form of lateral entropion in Asians and his preferred method of surgical treatment. Camara merged his love of ophthalmic surgery, his love of classical music, and his virtuosity on the piano in playing music in the operating room. He recorded and produced a CD of his performances entitled “Live from the Operating Room” which included classical music from Chopin to Debussy. He reported a series of cases in the medical literature in which he played piano in the operating room, and was able to demonstrate that this had a calming effect and a beneficial lowering of the surgical patient’s pulse and blood pressure. Camara also performed piano for fundraising concerts on behalf of the Aloha Medical Mission which he helped establish in the 1980s, and he participated in several medical missions for that organization. Dr. Camara returned to Quezon City to receive an award on occasion of the university’s centennial celebrations in 2008. One of Dr. Camara’s last publications was on conjunctivitis and other ocular disease seen in patients exposed to the volcanic fog (“vog”) from Mount Kilauea, which has been erupting since 1983. Soon after Dr. Camara’s untimely death in Hawaii on August 28, 2013, an issue of the Hawaii Filipino Chronicle was dedicated to his memory. It was reported that more than one thousand people came to his memorial service in Honolulu to honor him and pay their respects.21

20

Woog JJ, Kennedy RH, Custer PL, Kaltreider SA, Meyer DR, Camara JG. Endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy: a report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Ophthalmology. 2001;108(12):2369–77. 21

“Thomas Cherubini, MD.” http://www.thefilipinochronicle.com/HFCRE_09072013.pdf. Accessed April 25, 2018.

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Fig. 71. Thomas D. Cherubini, MD (1929–2017).

THOMAS D. CHERUBINI, MD (1929–2017) Thomas Cherubini was born at home on March 30, 1929, the seventh child of Leon Cherubini of Brescia, Italy, and Agnes Gaumbach of Hazleton, Pennsylvania. He studied medicine at Hahnemann Medical College (now Drexel University College of Medicine). Dr. Cherubini took his internship at Mercy Fitzgerald Hospital in Darby, Pennsylvania and completed a residency in ophthalmology at the University of Pennsylvania in 1968. Immediately following his residency, he completed a three-month fellowship in oculoplastic surgery with Dr. Byron Smith in New York City. During his fellowship, Cherubini was entrusted with co-authoring a now classic atlas and textbook of oculoplastic surgery with his mentor (published in 1970).22 Cherubini, together with a cadre of Dr. Smith’s oculoplastic fellows from 1968 to 1969—Robert Wilkins, George Buerger, Jr., Charles Beyer, and Margaret Obear (who had been one of Smith’s first fellows in 1960)— organized the American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (ASOPRS). These important organizing efforts by Cherubini and his colleagues merited special distinction as founding fellows of ASOPRS.23 Dr. Cherubini maintained a broad interest in other aspects of ophthalmology without personally subspecializing in oculoplastics, and so he decided to resign from the Society in 1981, only twelve years after he had participated in its co-founding. His many hobbies included jazz (he played clarinet, alto saxophone, and guitar) and the writing of novels, a book of short stories (Money Back Short Stories), and a health guide on diabetes and diet. His novels included Up In Smoke (under the pen name Tom Deecy), The God Particle (published in under his own name), and the apparently unpublished The Broken Seal. Although ophthalmology was his professional calling, another major life-long pastime was sailing. In the 1950s and early 1960s, Tom Cherubini was involved with his father, Leon, and older brothers, John, Frit, Richard and Joe, in a family boat-building business in Burlington, New Jersey, building sailboats and a variety of dinghies. The business, known as Cherubini Yachts, remains with a nephew; the love of sailing was always pervasive in their close-knit, extended family. Thomas Cherubini died on April 17, 2017.

22

Smith B, Cherubini TD. Oculoplastic Surgery: A Compendium of Principles and Techniques. St. Louis: CV Mosby; 1970.

23

Reifler DM, ed. The American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (ASOPRS). Winter Park and San Francisco: ASOPRS and Norman Publishing; 1994. See especially pp. 106–107, 141–152.

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He was survived by his wife, Fabiola Veldorale Cherubini, his son Christopher T. Cherubini, and a large family of cousins, nephews, and nieces.

Fig. 72. Ronald E. Dei Cas, MD (1963–2010).

RONALD E. DEI CAS, MD (1963–2010) Ronald Dei Cas was born in North Charleroi, Pennsylvania on July 19, 1963, a son of C. Vance and Bonnie Dei Cas. He graduated from Charleroi High School in 1981 and attended Northwestern University in Chicago, graduating in 1985 with an undergraduate degree, and a medical degree in 1989. He took his ophthalmology residency at Georgetown University and fellowships in pediatric ophthalmology and oculoplastic surgery at the University of Pennsylvania and Wills Eye Hospital in Philadelphia. He also obtained a master’s degree in public health from John Hopkins University. Dr. Dei Cas worked in Washington, DC for the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), and he was subsequently employed by the Novartis Pharmaceutical Company. Ronald was an accomplished figure skater and worked on the development committee of the US Figure Skating Program. He was a National Figure Skating Judge and had judged a competition in Boston on June 20, 2009, just two days before his untimely death on June 22, 2009. He was survived by his mother, Bonnie Dei Cas, his brother Carl, and his partner, Brad Austin.24

24

“Dr. Ronald Edward Dei Cas, July 19, 1963 – June 22, 2009.” Shrock-Hogan Funeral Home. http://obituaries.expressionstributes.com. Accessed 25, 2018.

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Fig. 73. Robert D. Deitch Sr., MD, JD (1932–2007).

ROBERT D. DEITCH SR., MD, JD (1932–2007) Robert D. Deitch Sr. was born in Indianapolis, Indiana on October 18, 1932. Deitch graduated from Shortridge High School. He was a graduate of both the Indiana University School of Medicine and the Indiana University School of Law. He served his country as a captain in the US Air Force. Following a residency in ophthalmology in 1963, he took a fellowship with Alston Callahan in Birmingham, Alabama. Dr. Deitch was passionate about learning and exploring nature. He enjoyed traveling, genealogy, hiking, mathematics, Spanish, and history. Robert D. Deitch Sr. died on August 10, 2007, from complications of Parkinson’s disease. He was survived by two sons who also became physicians, ophthalmologist Robert D. Deitch Jr., MD and S. Douglas Deitch, MD, three daughters, Brenda Suris, Denise Bertagni, Elise Deitch, and their spouses, stepdaughter Paula Forsyth, and seven grandchildren.25

25

“Robert D. Deitch (1932–2007).” The Independent Online. www.dailyindependent.com. Accessed June 30, 2013.

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Fig. 74. Arthur G. DeVoe, MD (1909–2007).

ARTHUR G. DEVOE, MD (1909–2007) Arthur Gerard DeVoe was born on March 24, 1909. As the only son of a career army physician, his younger years were spent on several army bases. He graduated from Phillips Exeter Academy in 1927, then with a BS from Yale University, where he was captain of the track team, and subsequently from Cornell University Medical College in 1935. After completing an ophthalmology residency at Columbia Eye Institute in 1940, he rose through the ranks of academic medicine, serving as chair and Professor of Ophthalmology at New York University Medical Center and then as chair and Professor of the Department of Ophthalmology at Columbia University, and chair of the Edward Harkness Eye Institute from 1959 to 1974. One of his earliest papers after World War II reviewed his experiences extensively. He was elected to membership in the American Ophthalmological Society (AOS) in 1947; his thesis was titled “Fractures of the Orbital Floor.” He maintained a great interest in oculoplastic surgery, contributing to Wendell Hughes’ classic Academy manual in 1961. His expertise in corneal and cataract surgery was world-renowned, and his keen appreciation of the ocular surface and the ocular adnexae helped to him to pioneer the development of the keratoprosthesis with Hernando Cardona. DeVoe played major leadership roles in the American Board of Ophthalmology (chair, 1964–1966), AOS (president, 1973), and other professional organizations. Among many honors, he was the recipient of the AOS Lucien Howe Medal in 1984. DeVoe was elected as an ASOPRS fellow in 1973, and he became a life fellow in 1982 following his retirement. Arthur DeVoe passed away at the age of ninety-eight after a brief illness on September 19, 2007, in Gladwyne, Pennsylvania. He was survived by his children, Gerard, David, and Ralph, and five grandchildren. His first wife, Margaret, and his second wife, Nina, predeceased him.26

26

DeVoe AG. Experiences with surgery of the anophthalmic orbit. Am J Ophthalmol. 1945;28:1346–51. DeVoe AG. Fractures of the orbital floor. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1947;45:502–26. Srinivasin D, Farris RL, Arthur Gerard DeVoe, MD. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 2009;152:2–3. Chang S. “DeVoe, Arthur Gerard.” New York Times. September 26, 2007. http://www.query.nytimes.com. Accessed June 16, 2013.

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Fig. 75. Rocko M. Fasanella, MD (1916–2009).

ROCKO M. FASANELLA, MD (1916–2009) Rocko Michael Fasanella was born in Trenton, New Jersey on August 4, 1916. He assumed that he would attend nearby Princeton University, but a Yale representative visited his high school and lured him to Yale where he earned a bachelor’s degree in 1939 and a medical degree in 1943. During medical school, he was part of a team that successfully administered penicillin for the first time in the United States, to a woman with post-partum septicemia who happened to be the wife of the man who brought Dr. Fasanella to Yale. Fasanella interned at Grace-New Haven Hospital in New Haven, and then served in the medical corps of the US Army in France during World War II. He returned to New Haven where he completed a residency in ophthalmology in 1950. In 1951, at the age of thirty-five, he was appointed Chief of the Section of Ophthalmology, the youngest section chief at that time. Published in 1957, Fasanella’s Management of Complications in Eye Surgery (1957) included several fine chapters on eyelid and orbital surgery by Edmund Spaeth; the book was required reading for a generation of ophthalmology residents. In 1961, he received an appointment as Associate Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology and Visual Science. That year Fasanella and one of his residents, a Peruvian by the name of Javier Servat, described a now classic technique of minimal ptosis repair by a posterior resection of tarsus; they also offered new descriptions of conjunctiva and Müller’s muscle resection. In 1969, Fasanella became a charter fellow of ASOPRS and after his retirement, a life fellow in 1990. Dr. Fasanella was fluent in several languages, and a great lover of opera and other cultural activities. He was an enthusiastic fisherman and took up golf after retirement. Rocko Fasanella died at his home in Orange, Connecticut, on February 11, 2009 at the age of ninety-two, survived by six children and four grandchildren. He was predeceased by his wife Marion.27

27

Shields MB. “Rocko Fasanella, MD (1916–2009).” Arch Ophthalmol. 2009:127:818. “Guide to the Rocko Michael Fasanella Collection.” Sterling Memorial Library, New Haven, CT. http://drs.library.yale.edu. Accessed June 16, 2013.

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Fig. 76. William Fein, MD (1933–2017).

WILLIAM FEIN, MD (1933–2017) William Fein was born in New York City on November 27, 1933 to Samuel and Beatrice Fein. He moved to California for medical school, earning his MD as a member of the University of California Irvine Medical School’s first graduating class. In 1967, after completing an internship and ophthalmology residency at the L.A. County General Hospital, Dr. Fein went back to New York City to observe Dr. Byron Smith in his clinics and in surgery, and then he went on to Oregon to study with Dr. Lester T. Jones. Following this additional post-graduate experience, Dr. Fein prepared a thesis which was submitted to ASOPRS, on the surgical repair of distichiasis, trichiasis, and entropion. The work was accepted and later published.28 He became an ASOPRS fellow in 1973. Returning to California, Dr. Fein continued his interest in oculoplastic and lacrimal surgery and established a practice in Beverly Hills. He maintained a teaching affiliation in clinical ophthalmology at the University of Southern California and the L.A. County Hospital. Dr. David Tse was among his residents who were first exposed there to grafting and other oculoplastic techniques. Dr. Fein and his wife, Bonnie, raised three children, Adam, Greg, and Stephanie, the latter following her father in attending UC Irvine Medical School though she specialized in internal medicine. The family’s matriarch, Bonnie, passed away in 2014 at the age of seventy-seven. Dr. William Fein succumbed to renal failure and died on April 14, 2017 after a fifty-year career devoted to healing others.29 In addition to his three children and their spouses, Dr. Fein was survived by two grandsons and a granddaughter.

28

Fine W. Surgical repair for distichiasis, trichiasis and entropion. Arch Ophthalmol. 1976;94(5):809-810.

29

“William Fein, MD.” Los Angeles Times. April 15, 2017. https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/latimes/obituary. Accessed July 19, 2018.

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Fig. 77. Morris Feldstein, MD (1912–1999).

MORRIS FELDSTEIN, MD (1912–1999) Morris (Murray) Feldstein was born on July 6, 1912. He was a graduate of New York University and trained in ophthalmology and joined the staff of Mount Sinai Hospital. In 1970, Dr. Feldstein and colleague Dr. Virginia Lubkin taught a course in ophthalmic plastic surgery at Mt. Sinai Hospital. The following year, together with Dr. Ira Eliasoph, they established an annual course entitled, “Cosmetic Surgery for the Aging Eye” under the auspices of the Ophthalmology Department and the Mount Sinai Post Graduate School. This two-day seminar consistently attracted a stellar guest faculty and was widely acclaimed and well attended.30 Feldstein became a charter fellow of ASOPRS in 1969 and, after his retirement, a life fellow of the Society in 1991. One of his memorable contributions was a full-thickness lower eyelid suture technique for the repair of involutional entropion which was first published in 1960, the same year that Dr. Lester Jones and others described a similar technique.31 Over ten years, his technique evolved to often eliminate skin incisions altogether as was described by Dr. Marvin Quickert and others. Dr. Feldstein also described various techniques in blepharoplasty including the use of skin clamps and musculocutaneous flaps. Feldstein died on August 2, 1999 at the age of eighty-seven. He was predeceased by his wife, Lucille Dee Rubin.32

30

Aufses AH Jr., Niss B. This House of Noble Deeds: The Mount Sinai Hospital, 1852 – 2002. New York: NYU Press; 2002.

31

Feldstein M. A method of surgical correction of entropion in aged persons. Eye Ear Nose and Throat Monthly 1960;39:730–1; Feldstein M. Suture correction of senile entropion by inferior lid retractor tuck. Adv Ophthalmic Plastic Reconstr Surg. 1983;2:269–274; Eliasoph I. Re: Lateral tarsal strip and Quickert sutures for lower eyelid ectropion. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006; 22:237. 32

“Deaths: Feldstein, Morris (Murray), MD.” New York Times. August 8, 1999. http://www.nytimes.com. Accessed June 16, 2013.

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Fig. 78. John R. Finlay, MD (1921–2007).

JOHN R. FINLAY, MD (1921–2007) John R. Finlay was born in New York City in 1921. He earned his undergraduate degree from City College of New York and his medical degree from Hahnemann Medical College in Philadelphia. He met his wife Vera, also a physician, at Hahnemann. Dr. Finlay completed an ophthalmology residency at the New York Eye and Ear Infirmary and later became a surgeon director there. He taught ophthalmic pathology at the New York University School of Medicine and was an early investigator of intraocular lenses. Finlay became a charter fellow of ASOPRS in 1969, and he became a life fellow in 1994 after his retirement. Finlay was a skilled pilot, past president of the Flying Physicians Association, a member of the Explorers Club of Manhattan and of the International Order of Characters. He traveled extensively, often to remote areas of the world, and taught surgical techniques to ophthalmologists in the Philippines, Tunisia, China, Brazil, Russia, and Sri Lanka. He volunteered with the ship Hope, and with Orbis, an airplane-based eye hospital. He was also an avid windsurfer and sailor at his home of forty years in Byram, Connecticut, and he loved to ski near a farm he owned in Vermont. John Finlay died at his home in North Salem, New York on April 14, 2007. He was survived by his son John R. Finlay, daughter Alexis Finlay, and a granddaughter.33

33

“Finlay, John R., MD.” New York Times. April 18, 2007. http://nytimes.com. Accessed July 19, 2013.

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Fig. 79. Bartley R. Frueh, MD (1937–2010).

BARTLEY R. FRUEH, MD (1937–2010) Bartley R. Frueh was born on September 1, 1937 in Lakewood, Ohio. He earned an undergraduate degree in chemical engineering from Cornell University and attended medical school at Columbia University. He served his internship at the North Carolina Memorial Hospital in Chapel Hill, North Carolina and then served as a flight medical officer in the US Air Force from 1965 to 1967. Frueh completed his ophthalmology residency and received an MS degree at the University of Michigan in 1970 and took a fellowship in oculoplastic surgery under Alston Callahan. He served as Director of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery at the University of Missouri Medical Center from 1971 to 1979 and then on the faculty of the University of Michigan Kellogg Eye Center for over thirty years, where he established the Eye Plastics and Orbital Surgery Service and was promoted to full Professor in 1986. Frueh became a fellow of ASOPRS in 1972 and was almost immediately elected as an officer of the Society. He became president-elect of ASOPRS in 1975, and president in 1976, when the tragic death of president-elect Marvin Quickert changed the order of succession to the presidency. Frueh inaugurated the annual spring meeting as a scientific session for the membership, and his spring meeting was held at Lake of the Ozarks, Missouri. During that year, ASOPRS increased the duration of Society-sponsored fellowships from six months to one full year. In 1978, Frueh represented ASOPRS at the American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology in anticipation of its split between ophthalmology and otolaryngology. He later co-chaired the ASOPRS ethics committee. In 1978, Frueh chaired the first annual joint scientific session of ASOPRS and the American Academy of Ophthalmology. He also taught courses at the annual Academy meetings throughout his career. In 1983, Frueh began training oculofacial plastic surgery fellows at the University of Michigan. Over time he served as the primary preceptor for at least fourteen fellows, and he continued to participate in training fellows after his associate, Christine Nelson, assumed the primary preceptor role. In 1993, he gave his Wendell Hughes Lecture at the Academy entitled, “A Test to Supersede Levator Function in Evaluating Ptosis” and in 2003 he gave the F. Bruce Fralick lecture at the Kellogg Eye Center. Among many hobbies, Frueh enjoyed woodworking, rebuilding and driving antique cars, architecture and design, Egyptian and Roman archeology and numismatics, and Chinese calligraphy. A collection of his calligraphies is on permanent display at the U-M Kellogg Eye ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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Center in Ann Arbor. Dr. Frueh retired from the active faculty of the University of Michigan in 2008 and was named Professor Emeritus of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences. He became a life fellow of the ASOPRS in 2009. Bartley Frueh died suddenly in Ann Arbor, Michigan on February 16, 2010 from head injuries sustained in a fall. He was survived by his wife Cheryl, four sons, two daughters and six grandchildren. One son predeceased him. Following Bart’s death, the ASOPRS Foundation has sponsored awards to two recipients annually in his memory—The Bartley Frueh Award for Best YASOPRS Presentation—one from each morning’s scientific session given during the YASOPRS Eye Openers Rapid Fire Cases and Presentations.34

Fig. 80. Robert M. Goldwyn, MD (1930‒2010).

ROBERT M. GOLDWYN, MD (1930‒2010) Robert Malcom Goldwyn was born in Worcester, MA, in 1930. His extraordinary career was described in a Harvard University memorial tribute which cited his academic and professional connections to that institution, including a BA from Harvard College (1952, Phi Beta Kappa, magna cum laude), MD Harvard Medical School (1956), and a Harvey Cushing Surgery Fellowship (1956–1961). He returned to Boston and Harvard as Chief of Plastic Surgery at the Beth Israel Hospital from 1972–1996.35 Salient points about his career in writing and his relationship with the ASOPRS include that in 1997, in his eighteenth year as editor of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (PRS), Dr. Goldwyn first presented an invited lecture at an ASOPRS scientific symposium entitled, “Who Does What and When.” In 2001, he was inducted into the Society as an honorary fellow. In his final year as editor of PRS, Dr. Goldwyn presented the ASOPRS Foundation Lecture appropriately given in memory of Dr. Bernice Z. Brown, the former editor of the Society’s journal, Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. The title of that lecture was “Effect of Cosmetic Surgery on a Specialty.” Dr. Goldwyn authored or co-authored more than 300 articles and several books, the last of which, “Retired Not Dead,” shed important and strong light on the continuing 34

Nelson CC. “In Memoriam: Bart R. Frueh, MD.” Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010; 26:226–7; Lichter PR. “Bartley R. Frueh (1937–2010).” Arch Ophthalmol. 128 (2010) 914. “Frueh, Bartley R., MD, Ann Arbor, MI.” http://obits.mlive.com. Accessed June 17, 2013. “University of Michigan Faculty History Project.” http://um2017.org/faculty-history/faculty/bartley-r-frueh/memoir. Accessed June 17, 2013. 35

Silen W, Slavin SA, Murray JE. “Robert M. Goldwyn, Harvard Medical School Memorial Minute.” Harvard Gazette. April 7, 2011. http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2011/04/robert-m-goldwyn/. Accessed April 20, 2011.

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role of a physician and surgeon after ceasing active practice. His longstanding interests in medical history and archives are reflected in his writings, in his founding of the National Archives of Plastic Surgery, housed at Harvard Medical School since 1972, and in his chairship of the archives committee of the Plastic Surgery Educational Foundation. Dr. Goldwyn was a founding member of Physicians for Social Responsibility. His articles on world peace, medical ethics, and opposition to biological and chemical warfare led to invitations to speak at institutions throughout the United States and the world. He traveled to Israel in 1973 to care for the wounded after the Yom Kippur War and to Pakistan in 1989 to care for Afghans wounded in their fight with the Soviets. In 1998, he co-founded an organization to care for victims of suicide bombings in the Middle East. His worldwide travels fanned his interest in linguistics, and he made acceptance speeches in the languages of the many countries that honored him. He was fluent in French, and never gave up learning new languages, especially in connection with his travels. Dr. Goldwyn was decorated by the governments of France, Germany, and Italy with their highest honors for his work. Yet, he remained a humble man who treated patients with the same deference he would pay a national leader, and he had a wonderful charm and sense of humor. Dr. Goldwyn’s honorary membership in ASOPRS was one among many such memberships in national and international societies of plastic surgery.

Fig. 81. Barrett G. Haik, MD (1951–2016).

BARRETT G. HAIK, MD (1951–2016) Barrett George Haik was born in New Orleans on September 8, 1951, the son of George M. Haik, MD, and Isabelle Saloom Haik. He graduated from Metairie Park Country Day High School and Centenary College where he earned a Bachelor of Science in biology. He earned his medical degree and PhD in anatomy from the Louisiana State University Medical School. After residency at New York’s Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute at the Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, Dr. Haik joined Cornell University and the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. In 1986, he joined Tulane University in New Orleans as a Professor of Ophthalmology. He was also made Program Director and Medical Director of the Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital, where he trained residents from Tulane, LSU, and the Ochsner Foundation. In 1991, Dr. Haik was named the George M. Haik Sr., MD, St. Giles Foundation Professor of Pediatric and Adult Ophthalmic ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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Oncology, Tulane’s first endowed chair in ophthalmology. In 1995, Dr. Haik was recruited to be chair of the University of Tennessee Health Science Center Department of Ophthalmology. He transformed the Department of Ophthalmology from a small office with four academic faculty members into the acclaimed Hamilton Eye Institute, a world-class eye center that is home to more than forty academic faculty members and lauded among the top-ten eye programs in the United States. As department chair, Dr. Haik developed the Hamilton Eye Institute and also the ophthalmic oncology service at St. Jude Children’s Hospital. He was a member of the American Ophthalmological Society. He served as president of the Association of University Professors of Ophthalmology. He was also a member of the American Eye Study Club and the American Society of Ophthalmic Ultrasound. He served three consecutive terms on the Board of Regents for the American College of Surgeons. Dr. Haik authored or co-authored more than 160 peer-reviewed journal articles, book chapters, and abstracts. He was internationally renowned as an expert in the diagnosis and management of ophthalmic tumors and received numerous grants for his research. Semi-annually, Dr. Haik traveled to Panama to operate field clinics to help the poorest of poor. He felt that identifying retinoblastoma in children was paramount to saving their lives. He lectured around the world and traveled to the Middle East, Asia, and South America to teach physicians how to identify and treat pediatric ocular cancers. Dr. Haik served on the Board of the Eye Foundation of America, founded by his father and based in New Orleans. When not caring for patients or teaching others, Dr. Haik enjoyed the company of his friends and spent his spare time golfing, fishing in Venice or enjoying time with his bloodhound Maddie. Barrett Haik passed away unexpectedly but peacefully in his sleep at his boat house in New Orleans, Louisiana on July 22, 2016. He was survived by his son Christopher Barrett Haik (Sofia), daughter Claire Marie Haik (James Anthony Schakleford), brother George M. Haik, Jr., MD, brother Kenneth Haik, MD (Diana), sister Suzanne Terrell (Lee), and by his close companion, Blanca Phillips.36

36

“Barrett George Haik MD, FACS (1951–2016).” http://TheNewOrleansAdvocate.com. Accessed March 30, 2017.

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Fig. 82. James L. Hargiss, MD (1921–2017).

JAMES L. HARGISS, MD (1921–2017) James Leonard Hargiss was born in Manhattan, Kansas on June 15, 1921. His parents, Meade Thomas Hargiss and Julia Baldwin (Wayland) Hargiss were “somewhat nomadic,” and so James spent his childhood in various places, including many campgrounds in Kansas, Colorado, Wyoming, California, and Washington.37 Eventually the family settled in Seattle, Washington where James graduated from Roosevelt High School. He attended the University of Washington where he was a lightweight boxing champion and received his undergraduate degree from UW in 1942. He then studied medicine at the Saint Louis University School of Medicine, receiving his MD degree in 1945. This was followed by an internship at the United States Naval Hospital, PSNS Bremerton, Washington from 1945 to 1946 and service in the United States Naval Reserve through 1948, including active assignment in the Asia-Pacific.38 He married the love of his life, Helen Natalie Berglund, on July 19, 1947. Following his service in the Naval Reserve, Dr. Hargiss took a residency in ophthalmology at the Geisinger Hospital and Foss Clinic in Danville, Pennsylvania from 1949 to 1951. He trained with other luminaries in the field of oculoplastics including Drs. Lester Jones, Wendell Hughes, and Byron Smith. He returned to Seattle to open his office in 1951, and he subsequently received a master’s degree in medical science the following year from the University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Medicine. Dr. Hargiss was one of three founders and leaders of the Eye Clinic of Seattle from 1958 to 1994. Thereafter, his group merged with Eye Associates of Seattle to form Eye Associates Northwest. In 2001, soon after his retirement from private practice in the late 1990s, he endowed the University of Washington Medical Center’s Oculofacial Plastic Surgery Fellowship under Dr. Jim Orcutt’s directorship and was one of the preceptors. That program’s first fellow, Dr. A.J. Amadi, wrote a moving tribute to Dr. Hargiss which was posted in the UW Ophthalmology Bulletin and on the ASOPRS Forum.39 Here it was noted that Dr. Hargiss officially entered academic medicine “at the 37

Daniel Schaefer. “Dedication of 2006 ASOPRS Foundation Lecture to James Hargiss, MD.” Presented at: The 37th ASOPRS Annual Scientific Symposium, Las Vegas, NV. November 15, 2006. 38

http://prabook.com/web/person-view.html. Accessed November 8, 2017.

39

A.J. Amadi. “Celebrating the Life of James L. Hargiss 1921–2017.” http://ophthalmology.washington.edu/news/ Posted August 17, 2017. “In Memoriam, James L. Hargiss, MD (1921–2017).” ASOPRS Forum, www.asoprsforum.org. Posted August 23, 2017. Accessed November 6, 2017.

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ripe age of eighty,” though in truth he had received his appointment as Clinical Professor at the “young” age of seventy-four. The memorial beautifully described the gentle soul and keen intellect of Dr. Hargiss: “He was wonderful with patients, staff, medical students, residents, and fellows. He was humble, he was funny, and he was a perfect gentleman. He was an artist who could think and spontaneously draw beautiful three-dimensional images while teaching me about a surgical procedure, and his manuscript is still used in the UWMC Orbital Dissection course to this day. I could ask Jim anything about any topic, and I would always learn something interesting. He completed the New York Times Crossword Puzzle without pause. He could complete the puzzle with just one set of clues.” Dr. Hargiss was a charter fellow of the American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, chair of the education committee from 1972 to 1978, recipient of the Lester T. Jones Award in 1979 (or 1980), and he was the 2006 Honoree of the ASOPRS Foundation. The James L. Hargiss Lectureship in Oculofacial Plastic Surgery was established by the University of Washington Department of Ophthalmology, and he was in attendance at the second annual lecture which was given by James Katowitz in February, 2017. Dr. Hargiss was a past president of the Lake City Lions Club and he was an active leader in local republican party politics. He was a much-admired, multi-talented person; he was a member of the Visual Arts Society, and his excellent medical illustrations were only part of a broader artistic oeuvre in graphite, oil, and acrylic. Other hobbies included golf and classic cars. His favorite “pre- and postop photos” were of a vintage red sportscar that he restored. James L. Hargiss died on August 17, 2017. He was survived by his wife of seventy years, Helen, three children, Craig, Reid, and Philip, and four grandchildren. An “icon of what an ASOPRS member should be,” his legacy will live through the many lives he touched.

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Fig. 83. Joseph C. Hill, MD (1919–2009).

JOSEPH C. HILL, MD (1919–2009) Joseph C. Hill was born in Toronto in 1919, the son of an ophthalmologist. He spent every summer of his life, except while overseas, in Port Carling. He received his undergraduate and medical degrees from the University of Toronto and interned at Toronto Western Hospital. He did his residency in ophthalmology at the New York Eye and Ear Infirmary and his plastic surgery fellowship under the tutelage of Dr. Wendell L. Hughes. He was on the staff at Bellevue Hospital in New York City until he returned to Canada to join the RCAMC During World War II. He served in hospitals in England and in Ghent, Belgium, where he did many ophthalmic plastic procedures to rehabilitate war casualties. Returning to Toronto he became a consultant at Sunnybrook Hospital and joined the staff of the Toronto General Hospital where he was head of the Department of Ophthalmology. Together with Martin Kazdan he established an oculoplastic fellowship training program in Toronto. He developed an operation for entropion that was often called “The Hill Procedure.” Joseph Hill became a charter fellow of ASOPRS in 1969 and was a member of the original advisory board of the Society. At the annual meeting of the Canadian Ophthalmological Society in Montreal in June 1981, Hill was one of three founding members who were present—along with William Pidde of Edmonton and Murray Christianson of Toronto— at an organizational meeting of the Canadian Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery Society. After his retirement, he became a life fellow of the ASOPRS in 1990. Joseph Hill died on October 11, 2009 at the age of ninety, survived by his wife Lisa, daughters Barbara and Cathy, and grandsons Nicholas and Samuel. 40

40

Joseph Hill. Curriculum Vitae, (1993). “Hill, Joseph.” Toronto Star. October 13, 2009.

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Fig. 84. Albert Hornblass, MD (1939–2007).

ALBERT HORNBLASS, MD (1939–2007) Albert Hornblass was born and raised in New York City. He received a BA from Yeshiva University and a medical degree from the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine. He was Chief Resident of Ophthalmology at the State University of New York. He served in the US Army Medical Corps as a major and was Chief of Ophthalmology at the 71st Evacuation Hospital in Pleiku, South Vietnam, earning there the Bronze Star and the Vietnam Medal of Honor, First Class. After his discharge from the army he received a Heed Fellowship and was a fellow of Byron C. Smith at the Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital in 1972. He was Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology, State University of New York, Health Science Center at Brooklyn, New York and Director of Ophthalmic Plastic, Orbital and Reconstructive Surgery at the Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital. From 1983 to 2003 he trained nineteen fellows including the editor of this ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book. Hornblass was president of ASOPRS in 1993, and his spring meeting was held at the Sagamore Hotel on Lake George in Bolton’s Landing, New York. His awards and lectures include the 1986 ASOPRS Merrill J. Reeh Ophthalmic Pathology Award, the 1993 AAO Ruedemann Lecture Award, the 2004 ASOPRS Outstanding Contribution Award, and the first Byron C. Smith Award for Excellence from the American Society of Ocularists. Dr. Hornblass edited several books including the two-volume Oculoplastic, Orbital and Reconstructive Surgery (1988). Albert Hornblass was a leader of his synagogue in Englewood, New Jersey and a lifelong Zionist. He cofounded and for many years served as president of the American Israeli Ophthalmological Society hosting gatherings of American and Israeli ophthalmologists during the fall meetings of the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Albert Hornblass died on January 17, 2007. He is survived by his wife, Bernice, three children, David, Moshe, and Elana, and four grandchildren.41

41

“Hornblass, Albert, MD.” New York Times. January 18, 2007. http://query.nytimes.com. Accessed June 18, 2013.

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Fig. 85. John W. Huneke, MD (1932‒2012).

JOHN W. HUNEKE, MD (1932‒2012) John W. Huneke was born August 4, 1932, in Batesville, Indiana where he was raised. He graduated from Wabash College and then completed his medical degree at Indiana University. He met his future wife, Frances Thibodeaux, during his internship at Charity Hospital in New Orleans, Louisiana. They were married in Pensacola, Florida, where he was serving as a flight surgeon in the Navy. After their wedding, they moved to Mountain View, CA, while he continued as a flight surgeon for the Navy. Dr. Huneke returned to Charity Hospital in New Orleans, Louisiana where he completed his residency in ophthalmology. He then went on for further postgraduate training in ophthalmic plastic surgery with Dr. Wendell Hughes in Hempstead, Long Island. Dr. Huneke practiced as an ophthalmologist for thirty-two years in Ada, Oklahoma, where he was active in the community and well loved by his patients and staff. He loved playing golf, fishing, and spending time with his family. John Huneke passed away on August 30, 2012 at the age of eighty, survived by his wife, Frances T. Huneke, five children, Elizabeth H. Simpson of Tennessee, Susan R. H. Brown of Oklahoma, Ann H. Morris of Oklahoma, W. Cordt Huneke of Florida, and Frances H. Burr of Hawaii, and seven grandchildren.42

42

“John Willard Huneke, MD, 1932-2012.” Criswell Funeral Home. http://www.criswellfh.com/home/index.cfm/obituaries. Accessed March 30, 2017.

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Fig. 86. Charles E. Iliff III, MD (1911–1997).

CHARLES E. ILIFF III, MD (1911–1997) Charles Edwin Iliff III, was born in Cincinnati, Ohio on February 16, 1911. Both of his parents were physicians. His early education was in Cincinnati, and he received a BA from Williams College. Iliff studied medicine for two years at the Medical College of the University of Cincinnati. In 1934 he entered the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine as a third-year student but developed tuberculosis and took a leave of absence to recuperate at Saranac Lake, New York. He returned to Hopkins Medical School and graduated in 1939. Transferring from general surgery, Dr. Iliff was intern and resident at the Wilmer Institute from 1941 to 1944 and then served as chief resident. Following his residency, he entered the practice of ophthalmology with Dr. Frank B. Walsh, but he continued his association with the Wilmer Institute and became full Professor of Ophthalmology. In 1957, his American Ophthalmological Society (AOS) thesis was entitled, “Tumors of the Orbit.” Iliff is remembered as having been an innovative eyelid, lacrimal, orbital, and corneal transplant surgeon. Two books that he authored were Tumors of the Eye and Adnexa in Infancy and Childhood with coauthor H. J. Ossofsky (1962), and Oculoplastic Surgery with his two sons, W. Jackson (Jack) and Nicholas T. (Nick) Iliff (1979). Charles Iliff III became a charter fellow of ASOPRS in 1969, served as vice president of the Society in 1977, and he became a life fellow in 1983 after his retirement when he also became Professor Emeritus at the Wilmer Institute. In 1972, Iliff gave the third Wendell Hughes Lecture entitled, “Treatment of Frontal Sinusitis with a Combined External and Intranasal Approach.” In 1995, the Bendann-Iliff Professorship in Ophthalmology was established at Wilmer. Outside of ophthalmology, Dr. Iliff loved spending time on his farm near Annapolis on the Severn River where he and his first wife, Elizabeth, raised a family of six. After Elizabeth’s death he married Esther Marting Fabing, and after Esther’s death he married Helen Johns Ossofsky, who survived him. Charles Iliff III died of heart failure in Hilton Head, South Carolina on August 19, 1997 at the age of eighty-six years.43

43

Welch RB. “Charles Edwin Iliff III, MD.” Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1998; 96:5–7.

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Fig. 87. Carl Cordes Johnson, MD (1911–2000).

CARL CORDES JOHNSON, MD (1911–2000) Carl C. Johnson was born in 1911 in Schenectady, New York. He graduated from Union College in Schenectady in 1934 and from Harvard Medical School in 1938. He served an internship at Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Connecticut from 1938 to 1940 and completed his residency in ophthalmology at the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary in 1942. From 1942 to 1962 he was associated with Dr. Paul Chandler in the private practice of ophthalmology in Boston. He then served as Associate Chief of Ophthalmology at the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary from 1962 to 1968 and was Associate Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology at Harvard Medical School from 1962 to 1968. Dr. Johnson’s special interest in ophthalmology was blepharoptosis, the subject of his American Ophthalmological Society thesis in 1961. Dr. Johnson became a charter fellow of ASOPRS in 1969, served as vice president of the Society in 1976, and became a life fellow in 1987 after his retirement. Dr. Johnson gave the 1985 Wendell Hughes Lecture entitled, “Canthal Abnormalities” and, under the title “Developmental Abnormalities of the Eyelids,” the paper was the first Wendell Hughes Lecture to be published in Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Carl C. Johnson died at the age of eighty-eight on February 5, 2000 at his residence in Weston, Massachusetts.44

44

Johnson CC. Developmental abnormalities of the eyelids. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 1986;2;219–32; Raab RM. “Carl Cordes Johnson, MD.” Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 2001; 99:7.

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Fig. 88. David Kahanic, MD (1961‒2005).

DAVID KAHANIC, MD (1961‒2005) David Kahanic was born in Arlington Heights, Illinois on November 14, 1961. He graduated from Prospect High School and was a National Merit Scholarship recipient. He completed an accelerated medical degree program at Northwestern University Medical School and chose ophthalmology after exposure to research in that field. He completed a residency in ophthalmology at the University of Southern California and did an oculoplastic surgery fellowship with Dr. Robert Dryden in Tucson, Arizona (1990–1991). He married Susan Fiala in 1988 with whom he had two children, and the couple later divorced. Dr. Kahanic practiced for the last fifteen years of his life in Hoffman Estates and operated there at the St. Alexius Center as well as the Water Tower Surgical Center and Lake Shore Eye Clinic in Chicago. He was fluent in Spanish and connected especially well with his Spanish-speaking patients. In his spare time, Dr. Kahanic enjoyed taking long bike trips and traveling with his children. Dr. Kahanic died at age forty-three of a sudden illness on August 11, 2005. Many friends, colleagues, and patents were perplexed when Dr. Kahanic did not show up for a routine Thursday-morning surgery schedule. Following his unexpected death, his friend and fellow ASOPRS member, Dr. Douglas Van Putten stated, “He was an amazing surgeon who taught me a lot of things. He was one of the most meticulous persons I knew.” Dr. Kahanic is survived by his son Alexander, daughter, Emily, parents Francis and Lois Kahanic, brother Thomas Kahanic, and sister Ruth Mudrow. 45

45

Dell’Aringa S. “Dr. David A. Kahanic, 1961‒2005: Eye surgeon’s specialty was reconstructive work.” Chicago Tribune. August 16, 2005. http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2005-08-16. Accessed March 30, 2017.

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Fig. 89. Martin S. Kazdan, MD, MSc (1930–2014).

MARTIN S. KAZDAN, MD, MSc (1930–2014) Martin Stephen Kazdan was born on August 11, 1930. His father, Dr. Louis Kazdan was an ophthalmologist in Toronto; both Martin and his younger brother, Jerome, eventually would join their father in practice. He fell in love with and married Norma Sherman (who predeceased him), and together they raised three sons and a daughter. Martin Kazdan again found love and married a second time to Marion. Dr. Martin Kazdan’s career track included matriculation at the University of Toronto Medical School, a residency in ophthalmology at the Mayo Clinic, a Master of Science from the University of Minnesota, and ultimately a fellowship in oculoplastic surgery with Dr. Wendell Hughes. Dr. Kazdan frequently collaborated with ophthalmologistcolleague Dr. Joe Hill, who was likewise the son of an ophthalmologist and fellowship-trained in oculoplastics by Dr. Hughes. Beginning in 1966, Dr. Kazdan and Dr. Hill began training fellows in oculoplastic surgery in Toronto. Kazdan became a fellow of the ASOPRS in 1973, and this program quickly became recognized as a prestigious ASOPRS-sponsored fellowship. The older Dr. Joe Hill retired in 1990, though others joined as teachers and faculty for the Toronto-based oculoplastics fellowship training program. Martin Kazdan continued to train oculoplastics fellows until his own retirement in 2012, though in 2004 he was succeeded in the role of program director by Dr. James Oestreicher. Even before 2004, Dr. Kazdan had already personally supervised the training of over thirty oculoplastics fellows during his career. Dr. Kazdan received recognition of dedicated service to Toronto medical institutions: forty years of service to the University of Toronto, forty-nine years of service to North York General Hospital, and fifty years of service to Mount Sinai Hospital. He was described by all of his colleagues as a very good surgeon and teacher and a kind and gentle man. During his life he had the blessings of a broad extended family. He enjoyed birds and nature and especially enjoyed the Credit River childhood cottage and Gooderham family cottage. Martin Kazdan died at his home on November 12, 2014 at the age of eighty-four, survived by his second wife, Marion Kazdan, children David (Debby), Jonathan (Ilana), Peter (Allison), and Devra (Edward) Hertzman, step-children, and many grandchildren and step-grandchildren.46 46

Eye Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario. http://www.epso.ca/our-members/in-memoriam/dr-martin-kazdan. Accessed February 20, 2017.

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Fig. 90. Robert E. Kennedy, MD (1920–2006).

ROBERT E. KENNEDY, MD (1920–2006) Robert E. Kennedy was born on December 2, 1920. His undergraduate education was at the University of Rochester where he received a BA in 1942. He graduated cum laude from the College of Medicine, Syracuse University in 1945. He served as an intern/resident at the Wilmer Institute of Johns Hopkins Hospital from 1945 to 1948. He was an instructor in ophthalmology at the University of Illinois (1948‒49) and was assistant chief of the ophthalmology section at Brooke Army Medical Center (1951‒53) with the rank of captain. Starting in 1949, he served on the faculty of the University of Rochester and was named clinical professor of ophthalmology in 1972. After a stint as a consultant at the Canandaigua Veteran’s Administration Hospital southeast of Rochester, he returned to Rochester and established a private practice along with his father, E.W. Kennedy. In his medical writings, Kennedy gave most of his attention to orbital diseases and surgery. His thesis for the American Ophthalmological Society (AOS) published in 1964 was entitled, “The effect of early enucleation on the orbit in animals and humans.” In 1979, he authored a paper entitled, “Indications and surgical techniques for orbital exenteration,” and in 1984 he wrote another article under the title, “An evaluation of 820 orbital cases.” He was elected as a fellow of ASOPRS in 1975 and became a life fellow in 1991 following his retirement. Just before his retirement, he was honored to serve as president of the AOS in 1990. Kennedy loved to share humorous stories and cartoons with his colleagues. Spanning five continents, Kennedy was involved with several international medical relief organizations including Care/Medico in Algeria and Afghanistan and the S.S. Hope in West Africa and Brazil. He was a member of the advisory council for ophthalmology of the American College of Surgeons (1977‒83) and chair (1981‒83). He was a long-time member of the Seneca Lodge. Robert E. Kennedy died on February 20, 2006 at the age of eighty-six, survived by his wife Naomi, daughters Sandra and Susan, his son Robert, and his granddaughter, Colby. 47

47

Albert DM, and Atzen SL. The Sesquicentennial of the American Ophthalmological Society. San Francisco: American Ophthalmological Society; 2014. https://aosonline.org/assets/PDF-Docs/History-Docs/AOS-Sesquicentennial-Book.pdf. Accessed March 24, 2019.

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Fig. 91. Robert H. Kennedy, MD, PhD (1954–2007).

ROBERT H. KENNEDY, MD, PhD (1954–2007) Bob Kennedy was born in Mason City, Iowa on May 25, 1954. His father worked for the Farmers Home Administration and was also a flight instructor. Bob learned to fly his father’s Cessna and achieved instrument, commercial, and flight instructor ratings by the time he was twenty-one. When his high school burned down during his senior year, he enrolled for one semester at the University of Minnesota-Morris, then one semester at the Air Force Academy, but decided to complete his college degree from Macalester College in Saint Paul. He subsequently served in the US Naval Reserve as a commander and head of the Department of Ophthalmology, Fleet Hospital. He then attended Mayo Medical School and completed an MPH in epidemiology at the University of Minnesota. He completed a residency in ophthalmology at the Mayo Clinic and accepted a position with Alcon Laboratories and UT Southwestern Medical Center in Arlington Texas. He was awarded a Heed Fellowship and began fellowship training in ophthalmic plastic surgery in 1988 with Dr. Joseph Flanagan at the Wills Eye Hospital in Philadelphia. In addition, he graduated as valedictorian of the executive MBA program at Southern Methodist University and held a PhD in epidemiology from the University of Minnesota. He was a faculty member at University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas prior to co-founding the North Texas Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery with Dr. Mark Alford. Kennedy was elected as ASOPRS fellow in 1989 and served on the executive committee in many roles including treasurer and executive secretary. Bob’s keen understanding of business administration guided the Society in its contract with Wolters-Kluwer, the publisher of its journal, OPRS, and it also guided the engagement of a new contract with the L&L Management of Minneapolis, Minnesota. In January 2007, Bob began his term as president of ASOPRS, having chosen the Ocean Reef Club and Resort in Key Largo, Florida as the site of the Society’s annual spring meeting. Here, he personally conducted a seminar for attendees and looked forward to the weekend of continued scientific and social events. However, early on the morning of Saturday June 23, 2007, while participating in the ASOPRS Foundation Annual 5K Walk and Run, Robert Kennedy suffered a cardiac arrest and died at the age of fifty-three. He is survived by his wife Margaret, sons, Peter and David, daughters Beth, and Erin, six grandchildren, three great-grandchildren, parents, Harley and Mildred, and sisters, Jane and Barbara. ASOPRS named the Robert Kennedy Presidential Award in his memory, ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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giving the award to the immediate past president of the Society in recognition of their devotion, leadership, and ongoing service to the Society.48

BURTON M. KRIMMER, MD (1925–2001) (No photo available.) Burton Mark Krimmer was born on September 11, 1925. Born and raised in New York City, Burt served as a Japanese translator during World War II. He wooed his future wife, Elaine (Bebe) Brams Krimmer with a Japanese song which was later determined to be a children’s nursery rhyme. Following the war, he finished college and attended Chicago Medical School, and he enjoyed a career in both private practice and teaching in Chicago. He was a charter fellow and past president of the Illinois Association of Ophthalmology. He also became a charter fellow of ASOPRS in 1969 and, after his retirement, a life fellow in 1982. Upon retirement Krimmer moved to Santa Fe, New Mexico and enjoyed golf, gardening and long hikes with his wife, Bebe and his chocolate Labrador, Cigar. Burton Krimmer went to the Mayo Clinic in Scottsdale, Arizona to receive treatment for chronic liver disease and eventually underwent a liver transplant. He was active in the New Mexico chapter of Transplant Recipients International Organization and was an advocate of organ donation. Burton Krimmer died on January 21, 2001 in Santa Fe, New Mexico, and is survived by his wife Bebe who passed away in 2014, and by his children, Robert, Matthew, and Tina, and his grandchildren, Max, Tess, and Sam. He was predeceased by his parents, Abe and Doris Krimmer, and his son, Dan Krimmer, who died from a brain tumor in 1997. 49

48

Flanagan J. “Robert H. Kennedy, MD.” Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 2008;106:8–9. “Robert H. Kennedy (1954–2007).” http://www.legacy.com. Accessed June 21, 2013. 49

http://articles.chicagotribune.com. Accessed June 21, 2013.

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Fig. 92. Lewis Lauring, MD (1939‒2008).

LEWIS LAURING, MD (1939‒2008) Lewis Lauring was born in in 1939 in Brooklyn, New York, and spent his entire childhood there. He received both his undergraduate and medical degrees from New York University. In 1963, he married Beverly Ann Bernstein. Dr. Lauring served twelve years in the US Army Medical Corps. In 1972, he completed an oculoplastic fellowship with Dr. Crowell Beard. In 1974, he received the first ever Marvin Quickert Thesis Award by ASOPRS for his thesis entitled, “Silicone intubation of the lacrimal system: Pitfalls, problems, and complications.” He was inducted into the Society that same year. Dr. Lauring practiced ophthalmology at the Tampa Eye Clinic. His publications in the area of oculoplastic surgery included his results with the sutureless Fasanella-Servat operation. With his wife Beverly, he raised three sons, Brett, Josh, and Adam. A skilled craftsman, Lewis spent three years building a 28-foot cruising sailboat in his back yard. He enjoyed many afternoons sailing in Tampa Bay. After losing his wife, Beverly, to cancer in 1998, he found love again and married Diana Pugliese. Together, they traveled the world and explored local trails at their home away from home in Moab. Lewis found inspiration in the Western landscape and became an accomplished photographer in retirement. Lewis Lauring died at home on November 12, 2008 after a battle with cancer. 50

50

“Dr. Lewis Lauring ‒ Obituary.” Tampa Bay Times. http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/tampabaytimes/obituary. Accessed March 22, 2019.

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Fig. 93. Jack V. Lisman, MD (1914–1998).

JACK V. LISMAN, MD (1914–1998) Jack Victor Lisman was born in New York City on December 5, 1914, to parents Reuben and Gussie Lisman. Jack attended George Washington High School in New York City, received his undergraduate education at City College of New York, and then attended New York University School of Medicine where he graduated with his MD in 1938. Jonas Salk—one year younger and a year behind Jack at both City College and NYU—was Jack’s roommate in medical school. Salk went on to focus his career on medical research and virology while Lisman pursued a clinical and surgical career.51 Lisman’s postgraduate training included an internship at the Morrisania Hospital in the South Bronx and later a residency in ophthalmology at Bellevue Hospital from 1942 to 1944.52 While a resident surgeon at Bellevue, Dr. Lisman performed the first corneal transplant ever undertaken at that hospital. His patient was a blind, sixty-year-old woman. Newspaper articles and photographs captured the unfolding drama of the convalescing woman from her hospital bed. It was reported that “an unidentified man donated the eye from the head of his father upon the latter’s death” and that her surgeon had predicted that “Mrs. Dwyer, blind for seven years, will be eventually be able to read again.”53 Following his ophthalmology residency, Dr. Lisman’s appointment at the New York Eye and Ear Infirmary put him in close contact and friendship with two leading oculoplastics specialists of that era—Dr. Wendell Hughes and Dr. Byron Smith—the latter having been stationed in France during World War II as Chief of Ophthalmology and Plastic Surgery at the First General Army Hospital. Following WWII, Hughes and Smith established an ophthalmic plastic surgery clinic at NYU and Bellevue, the first such clinic in America. Dr. Lisman had constant contact with his mentors throughout the postwar era. In April 1958, when Byron Smith was appointed chair of ophthalmology at the Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital (MEETH), Lisman followed his mentor uptown and later succeeded Smith as Chief of Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery at MEETH in 1978. He was most proud of his service as an ophthalmic plastic surgeon on the S.S. Hope as it traveled to various ports 51

Richard Lisman. Personal communication, March 6, 2019.

52

ASOPRS Membership Directory, 1983.

53

“Eye [sic] Transplanted to Blind Widow.” Albany Times Union. February 26, 1944. Courtesy of Richard Lisman.

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of call, spending the entire year in 1968 in what was Ceylon.54 Lisman became a charter fellow of ASOPRS in 1969. During his tenure at MEETH and with Dr. Smith, Lisman served as friend, colleague, and educator of many early future leaders of ASOPRS including Dick Tenzel, Mark Levine, Allen Putterman, Hank Baylis, Charles Beyer-Machule, and Joe Flanagan. Another future leader in the subspecialty and the Society was Jack’s son Richard Lisman who has served many years as chief of the Division of Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery at NYU and as a fellowship program director. At the time of his passing in 1998, Jack Lisman was survived by his wife of fiftyseven years, Silvia (who is now 99 years of age), two children—Richard (mentioned above) and Jane—and four grandchildren.

Fig. 94. Edward L. Liva, MD (1926–2006).

EDWARD L. LIVA, MD (1926–2006) Edward L. Liva was born in New Jersey in 1926 and graduated Lyndhurst High School, New Jersey in 1943. He attended Harvard University and received his undergraduate degree there in 1947 and went on to graduate from Harvard Medical School in 1950. He served as a captain in the Air Force until being discharged in 1957 and thereafter practiced ophthalmology in Ridgewood, New Jersey for forty years until his retirement. He was a senior attending physician at the Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital in the Hackensack Medical Center and Valley Hospital. He became a charter fellow of ASOPRS in 1969 and a life fellow in 1992. Edward Liva died on March 3, 2006 at the age of eighty in Ridgewood, New Jersey. He was predeceased by his wife Dorothea and survived by a daughter, Elaine Plaut of Ridgewood, four sons—Edward Jr., Bradford, Douglas, and Jeffery— fifteen grandchildren, and a sister, Matilda Heins.55

54 55

“Voyages of the S.S. Hope, 1960‒1974.” http://americanhistory.si.edu/hope/02hope.htm. Accessed March 6, 2019.

www.legacy.com. Accessed June 21, 2013.

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Fig. 95. Virginia Lubkin, MD (1913–2004).

VIRGINIA LUBKIN, MD (1913–2004) Virginia Lubkin was born in New York City in 1913. She received her medical degree from the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1937. She trained at Harlem and Montefiore Hospitals including work in pathology and then took an ophthalmology residency at Mt. Sinai Hospital, graduating in 1944 and thereby becoming one of the first American women to specialize in ophthalmology. After completing a residency, Dr. Lubkin trained as a fellow in oculoplastic surgery with Dr. Wendell Hughes. Other than ASOPRS founding fellow Margaret Obear, Virginia Lubkin was the only female charter fellow of ASOPRS in 1969. Lubkin became a life fellow of ASOPRS following her retirement from private practice in 1990. In the late 1970s, Dr. Lubkin established the Department of Biomedical Engineering and Computer Science at the New York Eye and Ear Infirmary with a grant from the Aborn Foundation, renamed the Aborn Center for Eye Research in 1988. She gave at least fifteen presentations to ASOPRS scientific symposia. Among other achievements in ophthalmology, Dr. Lubkin invented one of the first major corneal topography devices known commercially as TMS-1; her interests also focused on the piezoelectric behavior of the sclera and cornea. Virginia Lubkin died on May 3, 2004 at the age of ninety. She was predeceased by her husband, musicologist Martin Bernstein and survived by her children, Ellen, James, Roger, and John, twelve grandchildren, and ten great-grandchildren. Following her death, the New York Eye and Ear Infirmary renamed the Aborn Laboratory which she had directed to its current name, the Aborn-Lubkin Laboratory for Ophthalmic Research.56

56

Garber PF, Simonton JT. “Where it all began,” in Bosniak SL, ed. Adv Ophthalmic Plastic Reconstr Surg. 1986;5: 292‒3. www.nytimes.com, accessed June 21, 2013. “Virginia Lubkin.” In the Columbia P&S Obituary Database. http://www.cumc.columbia.edu. Accessed June 21, 2013.

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Fig. 96. Murray A. Meltzer, MD (1936–2016).

MURRAY A. MELTZER, MD (1936–2016) Murray A. Meltzer was born in Brooklyn, New York on January 27, 1936, the youngest of three sons of Jacob and Rose Meltzer. He graduated from New Utrecht High School, and then received his undergraduate education at Cornell University, and his medical degree from SUNY Downstate Medical College. He then took both an internship and an ophthalmology residency in New York City. Dr. Meltzer subsequently completed a corneo-plastic fellowship at Moorfield Eye Hospital in London, England. During his career at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City, Dr. Meltzer served as Professor of Ophthalmology and Director of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery giving an annual anatomy and cadaver dissection course and coordinating the hospital’s oculoplastics clinics as well as several lecture series. His teaching experiences led to his publication of a textbook in 1979—Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery for the General Ophthalmologist— which displays organizational insight and rational approaches.57 Among his most interesting publications was his transplantation of a composite eyelid graft from an upper eyelid to replace a lost canaliculus in a lower eyelid.58 In 1969 Dr. Meltzer became a charter fellow of the American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, serving for many years on the education committee as a senior examiner. For a quarter-century, he served as an associate preceptor for postgraduate oculoplastics fellowship training, participating in the training of many current Society members. On the morning of September 12, 2001, Dr. Meltzer led the Mount Sinai contingent for ophthalmology triage at the Stuyvesant High School across the street from the smoldering ruins of the World Trade Center. The residents of Mount Sinai Hospital frequently awarded Dr. Meltzer the annual award, Attending of Year, with much deserved laudatory remarks by outgoing chief ophthalmology residents. An excerpt from one such citation in 2006 reads, “He constantly goes far beyond what is expected of him and for that the residents owe him a debt of gratitude. Amazingly, he always says yes to the residents’ requests with a smile—never annoyed that he is, again, being asked to help…unless, perhaps, it is a Thursday night and a doubles game 57

Meltzer MA. Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery for the General Ophthalmologist. Baltimore and London: Williams & Wilkins; 1979. 58

Meltzer MA, Zatezalo C, Zoltan S. Lacrimal canalicular transplantation with composite eyelid graft. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. Jan-Feb 2010;26(1):23-5.

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is waiting in Tenafly (actually, even then he is happy to help). The greatest thing that Dr. Meltzer has given … is the model he has provided us through his actions … and each of us will strive to near the very high bar which he has set.” Dr. Meltzer was predeceased by one of his older brothers, Irwin, and his beloved wife of forty-seven years, Adrienne, with whom he raised three daughters. Dr. Meltzer died on August 4, 2016. He is survived by his daughters, Lori, Deanne, and Jennifer, his sons-in-law Peter and Vineet, four grandchildren, and his eldest brother Marty.

Fig. 97. John C. Mustardé, MD (1916–2010).

JOHN C. MUSTARDÉ, MD (1916–2010) John C. Mustardé was born in Glasgow, Scotland, on June 6, 1916. He attended Glasgow University, where he qualified as an ophthalmic surgeon in 1940, the year that he married his wife, Maisie. In the early years of World War II, he was a lieutenant in the Royal Army Medical Corps, eventually working as an eye surgeon for allied troops in Cairo, Egypt. At the fall of Tobruk in 1942, he was taken prisoner by the Germans. He was repatriated to Britain in 1943 and worked as an ophthalmic surgeon during the war years. At the conclusion of the war, Dr. Mustardé pursued additional training in plastic surgery with Sir Harold Gillies and Sir Archibald McIndoe. After this training he received successive positions at Basingstoke, Benson in Oxfordshire, and then as head of the Plastic Surgery Department in Ayrshire at the Ballochmyle Hospital, Glasgow Royal Infirmary. His main interests were orbital and eyelid plastic surgery, pediatric plastic surgery, and burns. His book, Repair and Reconstruction in the Orbital Region, went through three editions and he wrote another book with Alston Callahan and Lester Jones in 1970 entitled, Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery Up-To-Date. In 1979 he was elected honorary fellow of ASOPRS and that same year became the founding president of the European Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. After his “retirement” and even into his eighties, Mustardé worked tirelessly to establish a plastic surgery unit and then a free-standing hospital and burn center in Ghana, working there in alternate months until 2001. Jack Mustardé died at the age of ninety-four on October 16, 2010 in Tetbury, Gloucestershire, survived by sons David and Alan; daughter, Ruth; twelve grandchildren

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and eighteen great-grandchildren. He was predeceased by his wife, Maisie who had died in 2006 and was also predeceased by one daughter.59

Fig. 98. Russell Neuhaus, MD (1950–2013).

RUSSELL NEUHAUS, MD (1950–2013) Russell Neuhaus was born on a farm on the outskirts of Omaha, Nebraska on November 27, 1950 where he spent the first eighteen years of his life. He graduated summa cum laude from Northwestern University in 1969 and then with honors from Baylor Medical School. He took his internship at the UCLA Medical Center and his ophthalmology residency at the Jules Stein Eye Institute, followed by an oculoplastics fellowship with Dr. Henry Baylis as his main preceptor. During his residency he met and married Cecilia, the love of his life. Following the completion of his fellowship in 1982, Russ moved to Austin and established an oculoplastics practice, became the father of his oldest daughter, Laura, and became an ASOPRS fellow. Neuhaus was very active in ASOPRS on several committees, especially the education committee, and also other societies such as the American Academy of Ophthalmology, the Travis County Medical Society, and the Outpatient Ophthalmology Surgery Society Board of Directors. He taught residents and medical students at the University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio. In 1997, Russ was joined in practice by John Shore to establish the Texas Oculoplastics Associates that further expanded in later years to include Sean Blaydon, Todd Shepler, Tanuj Nakra, and Malena Amato. Russell Neuhaus died of complications of leukemia in Austin, Texas on May 24, 2013. He is survived by his wife Cecilia, daughter Laura, son Eric, and brother, Lowell. 60

59

Mustardé JC. The development of oculoplastic surgery: A view from the wings. Adv Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 1989; 5:359–76; Carraway JH. “John C. Mustardé, F.R.C.S., 1916 to 2010.” Plast and Reconstructive Surgery 2011;128:832-3. 60

http://www.wcfish.tributes.com. Accessed June 28, 2013.

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Fig. 99. Frank W. Newell, MD (1916–1998).

FRANK W. NEWELL, MD (1916–1998) Frank William Newell was born on January 14, 1916 in St. Paul, Minnesota, where he grew up. He earned his BS (1938) and MD (1940) from Loyola University in Chicago and his MS in ophthalmology (1942) from the University of Minnesota. He completed his residency while in the United States Army, attaining the rank of major and serving as Chief of Ophthalmology at the 108th General Hospital in Paris. In 1946 he joined the faculty at Northwestern University and came to the University of Chicago in 1953 as Section Chief of Ophthalmology in the Department of Surgery. There he served as the first chair of the Department of Ophthalmology from 1970 to 1981 and became Professor Emeritus in 1986. Dr. Newell served as head of numerous organizations including as chair of the American Board of Ophthalmology (1967–1969), president of the American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology (1975), and the president of the Association of University Professors of Ophthalmology (1967–1968). Newell became an ASOPRS fellow in 1971 and, after his retirement, a life fellow in 1991. Newell was the recipient of many awards including the Lucien Howe Medal from the American Ophthalmological Society, the Lang Medal from the Royal Society of Medicine, and the Dunnington Medal from the National Society to Prevent Blindness. Frank Newell died at his home in Chicago of a brain tumor on November 18, 1998, survived by his wife, Marian, children Frank Newell Jr., Susan O’Connell, Elizabeth Murphy, and David Newell, and six grandchildren.61

61

Frank W. Newell. Festschrift. Am J Ophthalmol. 1985;100:1–28. “Frank W. Newell, MD, 1916–1998.” http://www.uchospitals.edu/news/1998. Accessed June 28, 2013.

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Fig. 100. Margaret F. Obear, MD (1906–2001).

MARGARET F. OBEAR, MD (1906–2001) ASOPRS is one of the lasting legacies of Peg Obear and her fellow co-founders of this Society. As described by George Buerger in the Society’s commemorative 25th Anniversary Book, she was the most senior and well-connected of the five ASOPRS founding fellows. Obear received her medical degree from George Washington University in Washington, DC where she also took her internship. She trained in ophthalmology at Stanford University and trained in oculoplastic surgery with Byron Smith in New York City, becoming his associate after her training. On the eve of the founding of the Society, Peg Obear was married to plastic surgeon Donald Wood-Smith who practiced with John Converse. Published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery in 1967, one of the seminal papers on the subject of orbital blowout fractures came out of the shared offices of Converse, Smith, Obear and Wood-Smith. Following the publication of that paper, Obear spent time again in California as her husband took the Surgery Chief Resident position at Stanford University’s Valley Medical Center in San Jose. Returning to New York City, Obear developed mentoring and collegial relationships with Byron Smith’s fellows who would join her in becoming the founding fellows of ASOPRS. Obear served as the first ASOPRS secretary, the third president of the Society, and remained on the advisory board for two years until she suffered a severe, debilitating illness. She retired from medicine in 1974 and became a life fellow of ASOPRS. She had sufficient recovery to be able to attend several ASOPRS spring and fall meetings. Margaret Obear lived the last years of her life in Southern Pines, North Carolina. She died in nearby Pinehurst, on June 13, 2001 at the age of ninety-four. All ASOPRS fellows hold a particularly great debt of gratitude to Dr. Obear, for as George Buerger wrote, “If it hadn’t been for Peg’s enthusiasm and hard work, the ASOPRS wouldn’t be.”62

62

Converse JM, Smith B, Obear MF, Wood-Smith D. Orbital blowout fractures: A ten-year survey. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1967;39(1):20-36.

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Fig. 101. Hugh N. O’Donoghue, MCh, FRCOphth (1927–1997).

HUGH N. O’DONOGHUE, MCh, FRCOphth (1927–1997) Hugh Noel O’Donoghue was born in Dublin in 1927. He won the Irish Schoolboys Tennis Championship and went on to win the Irish Squash Rackets Championship three times. Both tennis and jazz were to remain passions for the rest of his life. He attended University College Dublin, National University of Ireland and graduated in 1951. After training in Liverpool and Croydon he was appointed as Consultant Ophthalmologist at Ashford, Ealing, and the West Middlesex Hospitals, returning to Dublin in 1977. In Dublin, he served as Consultant Ophthalmic Surgeon at the Mater Misericordia Hospital until his retirement in 1993. O’Donoghue first presented a paper on DCR and intubation at the 1979 Annual ASOPRS Symposium. He was elected as an international fellow of ASOPRS in 1983, a fellow in 1991, and life fellow in 1995. Throughout his career in Dublin he taught courses in oculoplastics from his home with the help of his wife. His knowledge of optics was unique among ophthalmologists, and he was among the first examiners in this subject when the Royal College of Ophthalmologists was founded. Hugh O’Donoghue died of ischemic heart disease on December 6, 1997, survived by his wife, Miriam.63

63

O’Riordan M. “Hugh Noel O’Donohue.” Br Med J. 1998;316:7143.

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Fig. 102. William J. Pidde, MD (1930–2012).

WILLIAM J. PIDDE, MD (1930–2012) William Jacob Pidde was born on June 3, 1930 in Saskatchewan, Canada, the son of Russian immigrants, Rudolph and Rosalie Pidde. He attended Regina College and completed medical school at the University of Manitoba. He interned at the Regina General Hospital and was a country doctor in Melville, Saskatchewan for almost nine years. As the doctor for the Melville Millionaires, a farm team of the Detroit Red Wings Hockey Club, he became a lifelong Red Wings fan. He returned to Winnipeg in 1964 for an ophthalmology residency and received a McLaughlin Traveling Fellowship award that allowed him to continue post-residency training at Moorfields Eye Hospital in London, England, with additional training in Essen, Germany, Glasgow, Scotland, and finally at the Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital in New York City. After a brief return to Winnipeg, the family moved to Edmonton where he became Chief of Ophthalmology at the Royal Alexandra Hospital and served two terms as president of the Alberta Ophthalmological Society. He spent much of his retirement in Palm Desert, California. William Pidde died on October 23, 2012 at the age of eighty-two, survived by his wife of twenty-five years, Helen, four children, Gordon (Leanne), Richard (Patty), Glenda, and Paul (Leigha), six grandchildren, and two sisters.64

64

http://www.womboldfuneralhomes.com. Accessed June 28, 2013.

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Fig. 103. Kenneth L. Piest, MD (1954–2007).

KENNETH L. PIEST, MD (1954–2007) Kenneth Piest was born in Laurium, Michigan on January 17, 1954. He was raised in Des Plaines, Illinois and attended Maine West High School. He graduated from the University of Illinois College of Medicine in Chicago in 1984. He completed an internship in Chicago and an ophthalmology residency in San Antonio. Post-residency training included ophthalmic pathology and oncology at the University of Utah, as well as ophthalmic plastic surgery at the Scheie Eye Institute and Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, and craniofacial and pediatric ophthalmology at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia with Dr. James Katowitz. He became a fellow of ASOPRS in 1990. In 1991, he joined the full-time faculty of the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio until starting a solo, private practice in 1995. He returned to San Antonio in 1991. He also maintained a satellite practice and clinic in Brownsville, Texas. For several years Piest volunteered his time to update the ASOPRS Membership Directory that was distributed in hard copy for the last time in 2007. His wife, Krystyna Srodulski, CMI, helped him coordinate the projects and design the cover art. Kenneth Piest died on October 5, 2007 in San Antonio, Texas.65 JACK H. PINCUS, MD (1936–2012) (No photo available.) Jack Harold Pincus was born on April 5, 1936 in Brooklyn, New York. He was a graduate of the Horace Mann School in Riverdale, New York. At age sixteen he entered Yale University as a Ford Foundation Scholar. After graduating from Yale, he attended medical school at Tufts University. He trained in ophthalmology at Yale University and then took a fellowship in oculoplastic surgery with Alston Callahan in 1964. Practicing in Springfield, Massachusetts for many years, he was elected as ASOPRS fellow in 1973. In the early 1990s, he began a second career as a medical director at PCA Health Plans of America in Tampa and as vice president of Foundation Health Care in Sunrise, Florida. During this transition, the Society lost contact with him. Jack Pincus

65

http://boards.ancestry.com/authorposts. Accessed July 7, 2013.

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died on August 14, 2012 at age seventy-six, survived by his wife of fifty-five years, Judy, three children, George, David, and Mindy, and five grandchildren.66

Fig. 104. R. Bruce Ramsey, MD (1925–2000).

R. BRUCE RAMSEY, MD (1925–2000) Robert Bruce Ramsey was born in Canada in 1925. After service in the Royal Canadian Navy in World War II, Ramsey attended McGill University Medical School, receiving his medical degree in 1949. He took his ophthalmology residency at the Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital before serving as a naval officer during the Korean conflict. In 1955, Ramsey took a fellowship in ophthalmic plastic surgery with Alston Callahan in Birmingham, Alabama and thereafter returned to Montreal where he served as Associate Professor of Ophthalmology at McGill University and Director of the Ocular Plastic Clinic at Montreal General Hospital. Ramsey was active in the Canadian Society of Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery serving as its president in 1985. Ramsey became an ASOPRS fellow in 1971 and a life fellow in 1995 following his retirement. He was an active and vigorous individual throughout his life until he died of a heart attack while skiing on March 31, 2000 at the age of seventy-five. He was survived by his wife, Norah, and three children. His obituary stated, “Gifted with outstanding manual dexterity which he put to good use in his profession and hobbies, he never lost his clinical zeal, empathy for patients and dedication to improving surgical techniques and instrument innovation.”67

66

http://www.obits.masslive.com. Accessed June 28, 2013.

67

“Deaths: Ramsey, R. Bruce.” Can Med Assoc J. 2000;163:483. Crawford JS. The history and development of ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery in Canada. Adv Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 1986;5:409–16.

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Fig. 105. Arthur J. Schaefer, MD (1933–2000).

ARTHUR J. SCHAEFER, MD (1933–2000) Arthur J. Schaefer was born in 1933 in Buffalo, New York. He graduated from St. Joseph’s Collegiate Institute and attended Canisius College. In the 1950s in postwar Korea, he worked as a captain in the Army Medical Corps and Chief of Ophthalmology at the 121st Evac Hospital. Around 1960, Arthur Schaefer came to New York City as one of Byron Smith’s first fellows, and he returned to Buffalo to establish the city’s first oculoplastic surgery clinic at the E. J. Meyer Memorial Hospital, now the Erie County Medical Center. He was elected ASOPRS fellow in 1973, first served on the ASOPRS executive board as secretary in 1979, and ultimately served as ASOPRS president in 1988. In 1995, Arthur Schaefer became the first Buffalonian to receive the University of Buffalo Lucien Howe Award for contributions to the field of ophthalmology. His son, ophthalmologist Daniel Schaefer, trained in oculoplastics in Philadelphia with Joseph Flanagan in 1986 and returned to practice in Buffalo. He was likewise elected ASOPRS fellow with many contributions to the education committee and executive board. Daniel is currently serving as the president of ASOPRS. In the preceding chapter of this book, Daniel proudly wrote that his daughter [Arthur’s granddaughter] Dr. Jamie Lea Schaefer, will be finishing her ASOPRS-approved fellowship with Dr. Jennifer A. Sivak-Callcott on June 30, 2019. There he noted, “This will hopefully be the first third-generation membership in ASOPRS, when her thesis is accepted and she passes the oral and written examinations.” Arthur Schaefer died after a brief illness in Amherst (suburban Buffalo), New York on October 4, 2000, at the age of seventy-seven. In 2001, the first ASOPRS Foundation Lecture given by George Bartley and Michael Kazim (on the topics of orbital irradiation and Graves’ Disease) was dedicated in memory of Arthur Schaefer.68

68

“Arthur Schaefer: Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology.” University of Buffalo Reporter. Vol. 32: 8, October 12, 2000. http://www.buffalo.edu. Accessed July 7, 2013.

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Fig. 106. Bernd Silver, MD (1932–2000).

BERND SILVER, MD (1932–2000) Bernd Silver was born in Essen, Germany in on November 11, 1932. At age seven, he fled from the Nazis with his parents and came to America. He was an accomplished photographer and violinist. Silver earned both undergraduate and medical degrees at the University of Louisville and then completed his postgraduate training at Jackson Memorial Hospital in Miami, Florida. He took an oculoplastics fellowship with Byron Smith in 1962 at the Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital in New York City. He became an ASOPRS charter fellow in 1969 and served as vice president in 1984. Bernd Silver died after a long illness in St. Louis on May 4, 2000 at age sixty-eight, survived by his wife, Sylvia, daughters, Sharon and Naomi, stepdaughter, Jennifer, stepson, Joshua, and six grandchildren.69

69

“Obituary: Bernd Silver, MD.” http://www.wupa.wustl.edu. Accessed June 28, 2013.

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Fig. 107. John T. Simonton, MD (1916–2003).

JOHN T. SIMONTON, MD (1916–2003) John Thayer Simonton was born in New York City in 1916. He attended the Long Island College of Medicine (now part of State University of New York) graduating with a medical degree in 1941. He interned at Kings County Hospital and, during World War II, Simonton received general surgery training and experience in the US Navy. After the war he completed an ophthalmology residency at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City in 1951. His chief at Lenox Hill Hospital, Brittain Payne, brought him to the New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, and he trained there in oculoplastic surgery with Wendell Hughes, Byron Smith, and Gordon Cole. Referencing his military background, Simonton was affectionately nicknamed “Sarge.” Beginning in 1955, he taught an orbital anatomy and surgery course at the annual meetings of the American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology. Simonton became an ASOPRS fellow in 1973 After his retirement, he became an ASOPRS life fellow in 1992. When Gordon Cole retired in 1975, Simonton became Chief of Oculoplastic Surgery at the New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, establishing an ASOPRS-recognized oculoplastic training program, training at least nine fellows over the coming years in conjunction with associate preceptors Byron Smith and Robert Della Rocca. In 1977, Simonton gave the prestigious Wendell Hughes Lecture in 1977, entitled, “Practical Ptosis Surgery.” Simonton died on October 17, 2003, survived by daughter Linda, son John, three grandchildren, and a step-granddaughter. 70

70

Garber PF, Simonton, JT. “Where it all began,” in Bosniak SL, ed. Adv Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 1986;5:291-3.

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Fig. 108. Robert G. Small, MD (1929–2017).

ROBERT G. SMALL, MD (1929–2017) Robert Glen Small was born in Rockville Centre, Long Island, New York on June 23, 1929 to Fred and Helen Small. He graduated with honors from Mount Hermon School for Boys in Mt. Hermon, Massachusetts. At the age of seventeen, he enlisted as a Navy V-12 premedical student at Princeton University for two years. After discharge from the Navy, he attended Yale University where he received his undergraduate and medical degrees followed by a residency in general surgery. He later completed an ophthalmology residency at the University of Oklahoma in 1967. He served as Chief of the Ophthalmology Section at the Veterans Administration Hospital in Oklahoma City for more than sixteen years, senior staff at the Dean A. McGee Eye Institute for more than thirty years, where he founded the Oculoplastic Service, and on the faculty in the Oklahoma University Department of Ophthalmology where he rose to the rank of Full Professor (1981) and where he retired as Professor Emeritus (2002). He received the Dean McGee Eye Institute’s Edward and Thelma Gaylord Faculty Honor Award in 1995, and he was honored in 2012 for his forty-five years of service with the Robert G. Small, MD Resident Award for Medical Student Education. His training of dozens of ophthalmologists in this specialty included his annual orbital anatomy dissection course. In addition to ASOPRS, he was a fellow of the American College of Surgeons and the American Academy of Ophthalmology, and a member of the American Ophthalmological Society, the American Medical Association, and the Oklahoma County Medical Society. He was also published in dozens of ophthalmology journals and books. Dr. Small passed away peacefully at his home on Sunday, February 5, 2017 after an extended illness. He is survived by his brother Richard, his second wife of thirty-five years, Claudia, three sons—Gordon (Gloria), Bobby (Ellen), and Greg (Shirley)—nine grand-children, two step-children, and his first wife and mother of his three sons, Beverley Marks.71

71

http://legacy.newsok.com/obituaries/oklahoman/obituary.

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Fig. 109. Richard R. Tenzel, MD (1929–2011).

RICHARD R. TENZEL, MD (1929–2011) Richard R. Tenzel was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on January 19, 1929. Raised in Nashville, Tennessee, he attended Vanderbilt University where he graduated in 1950. He then attended the University of Tennessee Medical School and received his medical degree in 1954. After an internship at the Jackson Memorial Hospital, he took his first residency in ophthalmology while in the US Navy and then repeated a residency at the Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital to work under Byron Smith. Tenzel became an ASOPRS charter fellow in 1970; the following year he began training fellows in Miami in his private practice and the Bascom Palmer Eye Institute. He served as ASOPRS treasurer in 1973 and 1974 and, following the death of president-elect Marvin Quickert in 1974, as ASOPRS president in 1975. During his presidency, the standards for ASOPRS fellowship training were established, and the format and scientific content of just the third annual ASOPRS spring meeting, held at the Doral Hotel in Miami, were further developed. In 1979, Tenzel was honored to give the Wendell Hughes Lecture, and his paper was entitled, “Surgical Treatment of Complications of Lid Reconstruction.” Over the course of his career, Tenzel trained at least nineteen fellows, including in 1989, his son David Tenzel. Richard Tenzel died in Sky Lake, Orange County, Florida on May 31, 2011 at the age of eighty-two. He is survived by his son, David Tenzel, MD, daughter Vicki, daughter-in-law Haydee, six grandsons, and sister Doris Fleischer; he was predeceased by his wife, Shirley, and son, Jack.72

72

“Tenzel, Richard, MD.” The Tennessean. June 2, 2011.

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EVERETT R. VEIRS, MD (1908–1998) (Photo not available.) Everett Raymond Veirs was born on September 5, 1908. He practiced ophthalmology for many years at the Scott and White Clinic in Temple, Texas, which is now part of the Baylor University Medical System. Many of his literary contributions were listed in the 1994 ASOPRS 25th Anniversary Book, among them a monograph entitled The Lacrimal System, Clinical Application (1955), a clinical introduction of a malleable steel rod with a swaged-on silk suture for stenting a lacerated canaliculus after repair (1962), and a work on lacrimology for the American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology.73 In 1979, the Scott and White Clinic established the annual Everett R. Veirs Lecture and Ophthalmology Conference which has continued to this day. In 1980, ASOPRS conferred him with a lifetime honorary membership. Dr. Veirs’s wife of many years, Mary Stone Veirs, predeceased him in January 1997. Everett Veirs died the following year on August 22, 1998 at the age of eighty-nine.

Fig. 110. Lars M. Vistnes, MD (1927–2016).

LARS M. VISTNES, MD (1927–2016) Lars Vistnes was born on June 22, 1927 in Stavanger, Norway. His mother died when he was three and his father died shortly thereafter. Older siblings raised him in the family home, which they shared during the war years with German soldiers who arrived after an aerial bombing of the town in 1940. Bright and a good student, Vistnes was encouraged by his family to pursue higher education. After he graduated from high school, he went to Canada to live with an older sister and her husband in Saskatchewan so he could attend the university there. He earned a medical degree in 1957 from the University of Manitoba College of Medicine. He met his wife, Carol, while on summer break. “We were both working at the hotel at Lake Louise, near Banff, in the summers,” said Carol. “He worked there every summer, mostly as a bellboy— for the great tips— through medical school.” He also took advantage of the spectacular mountains that surround the hotel, 73

Reifler DM. “History of ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery prior to the founding of the ASOPRS,” in The American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (ASOPRS). Winter Park and San Francisco: ASOPRS and Norman Publishing; 1994.

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she said, joining the Alpine Club of Canada and climbing the higher peaks, some of which top 10,000 feet. After his medical school graduation, Vistnes served for three years as a captain in the Canadian Armed Forces. He arrived at Stanford in 1971, shortly after finishing a six-year residency in general and plastic surgery. Vistnes was appointed Acting Assistant Professor of Surgery at the School of Medicine, and Chief of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery at what was then called the Veterans Administration Medical Center in Palo Alto. By 1980, he had become Chief and Program Director of Plastic Surgery at Stanford; he later served as acting chair of the Department of Surgery. He was co-director of the faculty mentoring program from 1994 until his death.74 Vistnes was especially known for a treatment he first created for veterans of the Vietnam War. “He found a way to reconstruct eye orbits and eyelids so veterans who had lost an eye in combat could be fitted with an aesthetic prosthetic eye instead of a patch or other poor disguise,” Hentz said. Vistnes also created the VA’s first oculoplastic clinic, Hentz said, “a clinic that still exists.” Vistnes made other professional marks; he was the editor-in-chief of the Annals of Plastic Surgery from 1982 to 1992, and he wrote five books and twenty-four book chapters on aspects of plastic and reconstructive surgery. He also served on the boards of the Plastic Surgery Educational Foundation, the American Association of Plastic Surgeons, the California Society of Plastic Surgeons, and the American Board of Plastic Surgery. From 1993 to 2003, Vistnes was a board member of the Glaucoma Research Foundation. Vistnes was also a founding director of Interplast Inc., now known as ReSurge International, the first group to bring advanced reconstructive surgery to children and adults in countries that lacked it. “It was hard work, but he was part of a great team that accomplished rewarding results,” said his son, Richard. “The trips were a central part of his life’s mission as a doctor.” Vistnes made many Interplast trips to Guatemala, Honduras, Peru, and Samoa. Most of the medical settings were basic; in Samoa, Vistnes operated in the open air. He also loved being a father and grandfather. “He liked to show people how to do things,” Richard said, “and he loved when the grandkids would come over. My wife remembers how when the kids were babies, if they were crying or fussing, he had this ability to pick one up, say a couple of words and they would just quiet down.” In addition to his wife and son Richard, Vistnes is survived by his sons Dean of Redwood City, California, and Greg of Rockville, Maryland, as well as seven grandchildren.

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https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2016/04/lars-vistnes-a-founding-director-of-interplast-dies-at-88.html. Accessed April 25, 2018

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Fig. 111. William L. “Bucky” Walter, MD (1928–2014).

WILLIAM L. “BUCKY” WALTER, MD (1928–2014) William “Bucky” Walter was born in 1928 in Miamisburg, Ohio. He was a rector scholar at De Pauw University where he graduated in 1950 Phi Beta Kappa. He entered the military medical service in 1955 and served as a physician on a Coast Guard Cutter in North Alberta and later received special training in eye, ear, nose, throat, and musculofacial surgery. After leaving military service in 1962, he came to St. Louis and became one of the founders of the St. Louis Eye Clinic. He was inducted as a fellow of ASOPRS in 1973, serving on several committees including a stint as chair of the thesis committee in 1990. He remained professionally active late into his life, becoming a life fellow of the Society in 2001, though he continued to see patients until shortly before his death. The 2013 ASOPRS Foundation Lecture (given that year by Philip Custer) was dedicated in Dr. Walter’s honor by his friend and colleague, Mark Levine. Bucky Walter passed away at the age of eighty-six on October 2, 2014, predeceased by his wife Marlene Mancini Walter, and survived by four children—Kelly (Gary) Graham, Kimberly (Henry) Boyer, Shannon (Scott) Simpson, and K.C. (Shannon) Walter—and seven grandchildren.75

75

St. Louis Dispatch. October 5, 2014. http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/stltoday/obituary. Accessed March 30, 2017.

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Fig. 112. Gunther Weiss (1935–2017).

GUNTHER WEISS (1935–2017) Gunther Weiss was born on April 28, 1935 in Esslingen, Germany, the youngest of four children of Walter and Anna Weiss. Roger Dailey affectionately described many biographical details of his remarkable life: “After World War II, German glass blowers made their way to Gunther’s hometown, one of whom was Eddie Fichtmüeller, a master glassblower and teacher who took thirteen-yearold Gunther ‘under his wing.’ For three years Gunther spent his time studying his new trade and blowing glass as an apprentice. After finishing his master program in 1951, Gunther worked with the engineers at BMW to create new air and oil filters for his motorcycle so he could drive it to South Africa and back from Germany— which he did at age 16! Gunther moved to Oregon from Toronto in 1961. He was fortunate to get help from a couple of visionaries: Howard Vollum, founder and CEO of Tektronix, and then State Representative Bob Packwood (later Senator). They recognized Oregon’s potential to be a high-tech industry center, and they needed a master glassblower. Around 1963, Gunther began work at OHSU (Oregon Health and Science University) Medical School where he met the chair of the biochemistry department, Richard (Dick) Jones. Dick introduced him to his father, Lester T. Jones who was an EENT (eye, ear, nose and throat) physician and anatomist. At that time, Dr. Jones was trying to find a material for a bypass tube in patients with tearing; together they developed the Jones tube, and Weiss Scientific Glass has been producing these tubes for over fifty years. While at OHSU, Gunther volunteered to become the first person to get a colonoscopy using fiber optics. He insisted on being awake, because prior to the procedure he had slipped a ‘homemade’ glass prosthesis ‘up there’ and didn’t want to miss the look on the doctor’s faces when they put the endoscope in! By 1976 Weiss Scientific was growing when an Intel employee brought a piece of broken glassware in for Gunther to fix. That repair developed into a relationship that helped Intel become the leader of the semiconductor industry and helped Weiss Scientific grow beyond anyone’s dreams. Gunther had the highest security clearance at Intel. Gunther retired in 2009. His companies combined represented the 4th largest privately held company in Oregon. At his retirement, he received a plaque from one of Intel’s Founders, Andy Grove, recognizing his important role in the development and success of Intel. Gunther became an honorary member of ASOPRS in 2006.” Gunther Weiss fell very ill during the same time that ASOPRS members and exhibitors were gathering for an ASOPRS ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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spring meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia. He died soon thereafter in June 2017. He was predeceased by brother Carl Weiss and sister Elizabeth Laux. Gunther Weiss was survived by sister Martha Dauenhauer, son-in-law Scott Wheeler, and granddaughters Ericka, Monica, and Megan. As Roger Dailey said, “They broke the mold after Gunther and he will be greatly missed by all of us fortunate to know him well.”76

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Dailey R. “Gunther Weiss.” www.asoprs.org/assets/docs/ASOPRS_2017_memorials_ads_WEB.pdf. Accessed June 3, 2019. Monica Wheeler, personal communication, June 6, 2019.

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Appendix 1

Membership Roster and Chronology of Membership Transitions David M. Reifler and Tisha A. Kehn As of June 17, 2019, the Society’s roster of 868 members consists of 627 dues-paying Fellows, three Honorary Fellows, 103 International Associates, 128 Life Fellows, and three Life International Associates. There are currently ninety active candidates for ASOPRS membership as defined by the Society’s bylaws. Sources of membership data in the following two lists were minutes, rosters, directories, and programs found in the Society’s archives along with recent annual spring meeting brochures that have introduced and welcomed new members. In the membership roster (Part I), specific member-transitions and terms of office are included in parentheses. When a specific year for a transition was not found, as in the case of twenty-six member-transitions from Fellow to Life Fellow, “year?” appears in parentheses. In those cases, the transition is also absent from the chronological listing of membership transitions (Part II).

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Part I. Membership Roster Vinay K. Aakalu, MD, MPH Fellow (2013) Mohammad A. Abdulhafez, MD, FRCS International Associate (2001) Ari Abel, MD Fellow (2004) James L. Adams, MD Fellow (2004), Life Fellow (2013) Jean-Paul Adenis, MD International Associate (2000), Life International Associate (2014) Gary L. Aguilar, MD Fellow (1980) Norman C. Ahl, MD Fellow (1979), Life Fellow (2015) Harpreet Ahluwalia, MBBS, MRCOphth, FRCS, MS International Associate (2015) Amjad Z. Ahmad, MD Fellow (2001) Eric Ahn, MD Fellow (2016) Audrey E. Ahuero, MD Fellow (2012) Chris R. Alabiad, MD Fellow (2013) Ramzi Alameddine, MD International Associate (2017) Mark A. Alford, MD Fellow (2000) Zainab Y. Alhabbab, MD International Associate (2010) Mohammad J. Ali, MD International Associate (2014) Richard C. Allen, MD, PhD, FACS Fellow (2007), Spring Meeting Program Chair (2017), Program Chair (2018) Adel Alsuhaibani, MD International Associate (2012) George J. Alter, MD Fellow (1996) Arash Jian Amadi, MD, FACS Fellow (2004) Malena M. Amato, MD Fellow (2003) Richard L. Anderson, MD Fellow (1976), Fellowship Program Director (1981–2018), Vice President (1988), Life Fellow (2019) Richard C. Angrist, MD Fellow (1986)

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Christine Annunziata, MD Fellow (2010) Rafael Arango Botero, MD International Associate (2012) Martha C. Arango Munoz, MD International Associate (2015) Yonca Ozkan Arat, MD International Associate (2016) Kathleen F. Archer, MD Fellow (1990), Secretary of Education (2004–2005), Vice President (2013), President Elect (2014), President (2015), Immediate Past President (2016), Advisor (2016–present, term runs through 2025) Joe F. Arterberry, MD Fellow (1988), Life Fellow (year?) Bryan Arthurs, MD International Associate (2006), Life International Associate (2018) Edwin C. Augustat, MD Fellow (1975), Executive Secretary (1996–1997), Secretary of Meetings (1999–2000), Life Fellow (2017) Samuel Baharestani, MD Fellow (2016) Rosalie L. Bair, MD Fellow (1996) Jasmina Bajric, MD Fellow (2018) Meredith Saylor Baker, MD Fellow (2017) Stephen M. Baker, MD, FRCSC Fellow (2003) Sterling S. Baker, MD Fellow (1997), Life Fellow (year?) Kyle Balch, MD Fellow (2000) Behin Barahimi, MD Fellow (2014) Lucieni Cristina Barbarini Ferraz, MD International Associate (2019) Anne Barmettler, MD Fellow (2017) Nicholas J. Barna, MD Fellow (1992) Rhonda V. Barrett, MD Fellow (2012) George B. Bartley, MD Fellow (1991), Fellowship Program Director (1993–2003), Spring Meeting Program Chair (1996), Program Chair (1997), Editor-in-Chief OPRS (1999‒2002), Life Fellow (2017) Mounir Bashour, MD Fellow (1999) Eric B. Baylin, MD Fellow (2007)

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Kevin A. Beadles, MD, FACS Fellow (1996) William H. Bearden, MD, FACS Fellow (2006) Randall L. Beatty, MD Fellow (1992) Bruce B. Becker, MD Fellow (1989) Edward H. Bedrossian Jr., MD, FACS Fellow (1985) Lorne Bellan, MD, FRCS International Associate (2006) Michel Belliveau, MD Fellow (2019) Ross S. Benger, MD International Associate (1988), Fellow (1991) Mark Berkowitz, MD Fellow (1996) A. Jan Berlin, MD Charter Fellow (1969), Secretary (1977–1978), President Elect (1981), President (1982), Immediate Past President (1983), Advisor (1983–1992), Life Fellow (2000) Francesco P. Bernardini, MD International Associate (2004) Carlo Roberto Bernardino, MD, FACS Fellow (2013) Craig E. Berris, MD Fellow (1979) F. Dean Berry, MD Fellow (1990), Life Fellow (1996) Thomas A. Bersani, MD Fellow (1989) Todd L. Beyer, DO Fellow (1989) Charles K. Beyer-Machule, MD Founding Fellow (1969), Fellowship Program Director (1971‒1987), President Elect (1972), President (1973), Immediate Past President (1974), Advisor (1974–1981), Life Fellow (1993) Maziar Bidar, MD Fellow (2006) Brian S. Biesman, MD Fellow (1993) William J. Bigham, MD Fellow (1996) Jurij R. Bilyk, MD Fellow (1996) Chad M. Bingham, MD Fellow (2014) David W. Bishop, MD Charter Fellow (1969), Life Fellow (year?)

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Evan H. Black, MD, FACS Fellow (2001), Fellowship Program Director (2010–present) Alexander D. Blandford, MD Fellow (2019) Sean M. Blaydon, MD, FACS Fellow (2001), Fellowship Program Director (2011–present) Fred S. Bodker, MD Fellow (1996) Andre Luis Borba da Silva, MD International Associate (2018) Milton Boniuk, MD Fellow (1972), Life Fellow (2005) Gary E. Borodic, MD Fellow (1992) Bert Bowden, MD Fellow (1992), Life Fellow (2018) Cynthia Boxrud, MD, FACS Fellow (2001) Michael H. Boyle, MD Fellow (2009) Nariman Boyle, MD Fellow (2018) Alan B. Brackup, MD, FACS Fellow (2002) Alvin H. Brackup, MD Charter Fellow (1970), Life Fellow (1998) Elizabeth A. Bradley, MD Fellow (2000), Fellowship Program Director (2013–present), Executive Secretary (2018–2019) Paul Brannan, MD Fellow (2006) Emily Marie Bratton, MD Fellow (2017) Brian G. Brazzo, MD Fellow (1999) R. Larry Brenner, MD Fellow (1974), Life Fellow (year?) César A. Briceño, MD Fellow (2014) Talmage Broadbent, MD Fellow (2018) Wade Brock, MD Fellow (2006) Mark S. Brown, MD Fellow (2001) Richard W. Bryant, MD Fellow (2008) Adam G. Buchanan, MD Fellow (2011)

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Daniel E. Buerger, MD Fellow (1999) David G. Buerger, MD Fellow (1996) Frank Buffam, MD, CM Fellow (1976), Life Fellow (2016) John D. Bullock, MD, MPH, MS Fellow (1975), Fellowship Program Director (1994–2002), Life Fellow (2002) Richard A. Burgett, MD, FACS Fellow (1999) Cat N. Burkat, MD, FACS Fellow (2008) John A. Burns, MD Fellow (1975), Program Chair (1986), Treasurer (1987–1988), Vice President (1990), President Elect (1991), President (1992), Immediate Past President (1993), Advisor (1993–2002), Life Fellow (2010) Michael A. Burnstine, MD Fellow (1998), Fellowship Program Director (2016–present) John R. Burroughs, MD Fellow (2007) Kenneth V. Cahill, MD Fellow (1987), Spring Meeting Program Chair (1998), Program Chair (1999), Fellowship Program Director (2002–present) Conley B. Call, MD Fellow (2013) Alison Callahan, MD Fellow (2017) Michael A. Callahan, MD Fellow (1979), Executive Secretary (1992–1993) Christopher J. Calvano, MD, PhD, FACS Fellow (2013) Ashley Campbell, MD Fellow (2018) Joseph P. Campbell, MD Fellow (2001) Tim Carey, MD Fellow (1991) Jacqueline R. Carrasco, MD, FACS Fellow (2007) Richard P. Carroll, MD, FACS Fellow (1975), Program Chair (1979), Executive Secretary (1980–1981), President Elect (1983), President (1984), Immediate Past President (1985), Advisor (1985–1994), Life Fellow (2011) Bryant P. Carruth, MD Fellow (2014) Jean D. Carruthers, MD, FRCSC Fellow (2002) Keith D. Carter, MD, FACS Fellow (1996), Treasurer (1999–2000), Fellowship Program Director (2009–present)

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Susan R. Carter, MD Fellow (1996), Spring Meeting Program Chair (2004), Program Chair (2005), Secretary of Meetings (2015‒2016) Mont J. Cartwright, MD Fellow (1993) Douglas R. Casady, MD Fellow (2006) Mark A. Cepela, MD Fellow (1991) Altug Cetinkaya, MD International Associate (2011) Harinderpal Singh Chahal, MD Fellow (2019) Jack Chalfin, MD, FACS Fellow (1979), Life Fellow (1998) Christopher B. Chambers, MD Fellow (2013), Fellowship Program Director (2017‒present) Yasmin Shayesteh Chambers, MD Fellow (2018) Eli L. Chang, MD Fellow (2009) Jessica Chang, MD Fellow (2018) John S. Chang Jr., MD International Associate (2004) Shu-Hong Holly Chang, MD Fellow (2013) Warren J. Chang, MD Fellow (1999) Karen L. Chapman, MD, FACS Fellow (1997) Michael C. Chappell, MD Fellow (2013) Devron H. Char, MD Fellow (1982) George C. Charonis, MD Fellow (1998) Imtiaz A. Chaudhry, MD, PhD, FACS Fellow (2015) Mauricio R. Chavez, MD Fellow (2011) Richard M. Chavis, MD Fellow (1985), Life Fellow (2010) Steven Chen, MD, FACS Fellow (2006) William P. Chen, MD Fellow (1981), Life Fellow (2017) Smith Ann Chisholm, MD Fellow (2019) ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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Raymond I. Cho, MD, FACS Fellow (2010) Catherine Choi, MD Fellow (2019) John C. Choi, MD Fellow (1996) Kelvin Kam-lung Chong, MD, FRCOphth International Associate (2016) Chai-Teck Choo, MD International Associate (2017) Phillip H. Choo, MD Fellow (1999) Eva Chou, MD Fellow (2016) Jonathan D. Christenbury, MD Fellow (1988) Frank H. Christensen, MD Fellow (1982), Life Fellow (2015) Murray D. Christianson, MD, FRCSC, FACS Fellow (1981), Life Fellow (2018) Rao Chundury, MD, MBA Fellow (2018) W. Andrew Cies, MD Fellow (1977), Life Fellow (2012) Kimberly P. Cockerham, MD, FACS Fellow (2002) Daniel J. Coden, MD Fellow (1992) Adam Cohen, MD Fellow (2010) Marc S. Cohen, MD, FACS Fellow (1991) Eric A. Cole, MD Fellow (2003) Harvey P. “Chip” Cole III, MD, FACS Fellow (1993) J. Richard O. Collin, MA, FRCS, DO Fellow (1977) Christopher Compton, MD Fellow (2018) Howard Conn, MD Fellow (1987), Life Fellow (2016) Michael A. Connor, MD Fellow (2012) Stephen T. Conway, MD Fellow (1980), Life Fellow (year) Scott Corin, MD Fellow (1989)

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Bryan Costin, MD Fellow (2016) Steven M. Couch, MD Fellow (2013) Steven J. Covici, MD Fellow (2000) David E. Cowen, MD, FACS Fellow (1995) Shannon Cox, MD Fellow (2016) Antonio Augusto Velasco Cruz, MD International Associate (2005) Carolee Cutler Peck, MD, MPH Fellow (2016) Philip L. Custer, MD Fellow (1985), Spring Meeting Program Chair (1997), Program Chair (1998) Albert S. Cytryn, MD Fellow (1994) Craig N. Czyz, DO, FACOS, FACS Fellow (2014) Roger A. Dailey, MD, FACS Fellow (1990), Fellowship Program Director (1999–present), Executive Secretary (2000–2001), Vice President (2004), President Elect (2005), President (2006), Immediate Past President (2007), Advisor (2007‒2016) Albert Dal Canto, MD, PhD Fellow (2008) Daniel L. Dale, MD Fellow (1994) Jennifer Danks, MBBS, FRANZCO Fellow (2014) Brett Davies, MD Fellow (2014) Rodger Davies, MD International Associate (2015) Dan DeAngelis, MD, FRCSC Fellow (2005) Christopher M. DeBacker, MD Fellow (1997) Carlo de Conciliis, MD International Associate (2004) Sarah DeParis, MD Fellow (2019) David Della Rocca, MD Fellow (2015) Robert Della Rocca, MD Fellow (1975), Fellowship Program Director (1986–1998), Life Fellow (year?) Sheri DeMartelaere, MD Fellow (2007)

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Hakan Demirci, MD Fellow (2012) Julian De Silva, MD, MBBS, FRCOphth International Associate (2012) Martin H. Devoto, MD International Associate (2001) Mohit A. Dewan, MD Fellow (2012) Alberto Luis Diaz, MD International Associate (2012) James B. Dickson, MD, FACS Fellow (1988) Peter J. Dolman, MD, FRCSC Fellow (1992) Angela Dolmetsch, MD International Associate (2002) Richard K. Dortzbach, MD Fellow (1973), Program Chair (1977), Fellowship Program Director (1978–1997), Secretary (1987–1988), Co-Editor-in-Chief OPRS (1988‒1997), Vice President (1993), President Elect (1994), President (1995), Immediate Past President (1996), Advisor (1996–2005), Life Fellow (2008) Timothy Doucet, MD Fellow (1981), Life Fellow (2019) Raymond S. Douglas, MD, PhD Fellow (2008), Fellowship Program Director (2011–present) Marcos T. Doxanas, MD Fellow (1982), Life Fellow (2016) Laryssa R. Dragan, MD Fellow (2006) Steven C. Dresner, MD Fellow (1990), Fellowship Program Director (2003–present) Robert M. Dryden, MD, FACS Charter Fellow (1969), Program Chair (1974), Fellowship Program Director (1974–2009), Treasurer (1975–1976), President Elect (1978), President (1979), Immediate Past President (1980), Advisor (1980– 1988), Life Fellow (year?) Kathleen M. Duerksen, MD, FACS Fellow (1993), AAO Councilor (2018‒present, term runs through 2023) Mark Duffy, MD, PhD Fellow (1998), Vikram D. Durairaj, MD, FACS Fellow (2004), Fellowship Program Director (2008–present), Spring Meeting Program Chair (2015), Program Chair (2016) Jonathan J. Dutton, MD, PhD Fellow (1983), Fellowship Program Director (1993–2013), Editor-in-Chief OPRS (2009‒present) Habibullah Eatamadi, MD, FRCS(Ed) International Associate (2012) Daniel A. Ebroon, MD Fellow (1999) Lauren A. Eckstein, MD, PhD Fellow (2011) ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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Chaim Edelstein, MD Fellow (2003) Jeffrey P. Edelstein, MD Fellow (1987) Kian Eftekhari, MD Fellow (2017) Janice E. Eggert, MD Fellow (1989) Andrew Eiseman, MD Fellow (2000) Ebby Elahi, MD Fellow (2009) Kasra Eliasieh, MD Fellow (2014) Ira Eliasoph, MD Fellow (1976) Don S. Ellis, MD Fellow (1995) Victor M. Elner, MD, PhD Fellow (1989) Tarek El-Sawy, MD, PhD Fellow (2014) Todd B. Engen, MD Fellow (1999) Yoash R. Enzer, MD Fellow (1995) Gil A. Epstein, MD Fellow (1980) Melanie H. Erb, MD Fellow (2009) George K. Escaravage Jr., MD Fellow (2010) Bita Esmaeli, MD, FACS Fellow (1997), Fellowship Program Director (2010–present) Neda Esmaili, MD Fellow (2014) Gabriela M. Espinoza, MD Fellow (2008) Kelly R. Everman, MD Fellow (2012) Joseph A. Eviatar, MD, FACS Fellow (1997) Daniel G. Ezra, MD, FRCOphth International Associate (2013) Xian Qun Fan, MD, PhD International Associate (2013) Robert G. Fante, MD, FACS Fellow (1999), Spring Meeting Program Chair (2011), Program Chair (2012), Secretary of Education (2015‒2017), Vice President (2019) ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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Stuart Farris, MD Fellow (1993) Aaron Fay, MD Fellow (2005), Fellowship Program Director (2011–2017) Kenneth A. Feldman, MD Fellow (1991) Douglas P. Felt, MD Fellow (1986), Life Fellow (2018) John P. Fezza, MD Fellow (1999), Treasurer (2017‒2019) Patrick M. Flaharty, MD Fellow (1997) Joseph C. Flanagan, MD Charter Fellow (1969), Fellowship Program Director (1969–2011), Program Chair (1980), Secretary (1981– 1982), President Elect (1984), President (1985), Immediate Past President (1986), Advisor (1986–1995), Life Fellow (2011) James C. Fleming, MD, FACS Fellow (1980), Spring Meeting Program Chair (1993), Program Chair (1994), AAO Councilor (2000‒2005), Secretary of Meetings (2001–2002), Fellowship Program Director (2003–present), Vice President (2003), President Elect (2004), President (2005), Immediate Past President (2006), Advisor (2006–2015) Jill A. Foster, MD, FACS Fellow (1994), Spring Meeting Program Chair (2000), Program Chair (2001), Vice President (2010), President Elect (2011), President (2012), Immediate Past President (2012), Advisor (2013–present, term runs through 2022) Tamara Fountain, MD Fellow (1996), Executive Secretary (2008–2011), Vice President (2016), President Elect (2017), President (2018), Immediate Past President (2019), Advisor (2019, term runs through 2028) Amy M. Fowler, MD Fellow (2008) Ian C. Francis, MD, FRACS Fellow (1999) L. Neal Freeman, MD, MBA, FACS Fellow (1990) David Freilich, MD Fellow (2004) Suzanne Freitag, MD Fellow (2002), Fellowship Program Director (2010–present) Peter Fries, MD, FACS Fellow (1994) Constance Fry, MD Fellow (2016) Roxana Fu, MD Fellow (2018) Barry Fuller, MD Fellow (2002) Molly Fuller, MD Fellow (2017) Dennis Galbraith, MD Fellow (1985), Life Fellow (year?) ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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Marco A. Gallon, MD International Associate (2002) Parag Gandhi, MD Fellow (2008) Perry F. Garber, MD Fellow (1981), Secretary of Education (1992–1993), Executive Secretary (1994–1995), Vice President (1997), President Elect (1998), President (1999), Immediate Past President (2000), Advisor (2000–2009), Life Fellow (2008) Denise D. Garcia, MD Fellow (2010) George H. Garcia, MD Fellow (1999) James A. Garrity, MD Honorary Fellow (2013) Brent J. Gaskin, MD International Associate (2014) Roberta E. Gausas, MD Fellow (1996), Spring Meeting Program Chair (2002), Program Chair (2003), Fellowship Program Director (2006–2017) Lauren Z. Gavaris Fellow (2011) Paul T. Gavaris, MD Fellow (1977), Program Chair (1990) Gregg S. Gayre, MD Fellow (2002) Craig E. Geist, MD Fellow (1990) Dan Georgescu, MD, PhD Fellow (2011) Raf Ghabrial, MD Fellow (1999) Joseph N. Giacometti, MD Fellow (2016) James W. Gigantelli, MD Fellow (2003) Harmeet S. Gill, MD Fellow (2013) Grant Gilliland, MD Fellow (1995) Michael Gingold, MD Fellow (1993) Geoffrey J. Gladstone, MD Fellow (1992), International Fellowship Program Director (2013–present) Lora Glass, MD Fellow (2017) Michael L. Glassman, MD, FACS Fellow (2004) Herbert J. Glatt, MD Fellow (1990) ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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Arthur Tyrone Glover Sr., MD Fellow (1987), Life Fellow (2014) Tara M. Goecks, MD Fellow (2019) Katherine G. Gold, MD Fellow (2016) Andrew M. Goldbaum, MD Fellow (2003) Robert A. Goldberg, MD, FACS Fellow (1989), Spring Meeting Program Chair (1994), Program Chair (1995), Fellowship Program Director (2001–present), Executive Secretary (2004–2005), Vice President (2014), President Elect (2015), President (2016), Immediate Past President (2017), Advisor (2017–present, term runs through 2026) Stuart H. Goldberg, MD Fellow (1998), Life Fellow (2019) Sam H. Goldberger, MD Fellow (1992), Life Fellow (2016) Stacia Goldey, MD Fellow (1996) Jeffrey B. Goldstein, MD Fellow (2001) Scott M. Goldstein, MD Fellow (2004) Abraham I. Gomez Hernandez, MD International Associate (2015) Russell Gonnering, MD, MMM, FACS, CPHQ Fellow (1982), Secretary of Education (1998–1999), Life Fellow (2017) Cristina Gonzalez, MD International Associate (2012) Miguel Gonzalez-Candial, MD International Associate (2006) Mithra O. Gonzalez, MD Fellow (2016) M. Douglas Gossman, MD Fellow (1986) Ameet K. Goyal, MD Fellow (1999) Michael P. Grant, MD, PhD Fellow (2006) Gregory J. Griepentrog, MD Fellow (2013) John D. Griffiths, MD Fellow (1990), Life Fellow (2008) Neil D. Gross, MD Fellow (1991) Michael J. Groth, MD Fellow (1996)

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Arthur S. Grove Jr., MD Fellow (1973), Treasurer (1983–1984), Fellowship Program Director (1984–2003), Executive Secretary (1986–1987), President Elect (1990), President (1991), Immediate Past President (1992), Advisor (1992– 2001), Life Fellow (2016) Ashok Kumar Grover, MD International Associate (2016) F. Lawson Grumbine, MD Fellow (2017) Carmen Guberina, MD Fellow (1984), Life Fellow (2018) Kurt W.L. Guelzow, MD Fellow (1978), Life Fellow (2017) Gustavo Guerra, MD International Associate (2016) Pierre Guibor, MD, PA Fellow (1971), Life Fellow (year?) Shivani Gupta, MD Fellow (2013) Rudolf Guthoff, MD International Associate (2003), Life International Associate (2015) Conrad Hamako, MD Fellow (1977), Life Fellow (2016) Matthew Hammons, MD Fellow (2007) Lawrence Handler, MD Fellow (year?) Rosana Hannouche, MD International Associate (2016) Roderick N. Hargrove, MD Fellow (2005) John N. Harrington, MD Fellow (1975), Secretary (1991), AAO Councilor (1991–1993), Secretary of Meetings (1992), Vice President (1994), President Elect (1995), President (1996), Immediate Past President (1997), Advisor (1997–2006), AMA Delegate (1998‒2019) Gerald J. Harris, MD, FACS Fellow (1982), Fellowship Program Director (1987–present), Treasurer (1991–1992), Editor-in-Chief OPRS (2002‒2009), President Elect (2016), President (2017), Immediate Past President (2018), Advisor (2018‒present, term runs through 2027) Matheson A. Harris, MD Fellow (2012) Andrew Harrison, MD Fellow (2000), Fellowship Program Director (2007–present), Spring Meeting Program Chair (2014), Program Chair (2015) Morris Hartstein, MD Fellow (1996) John T. Harvey, MD Fellow (1988) Andrea Hass, MD Fellow (2000) ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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Adam S. Hassan, MD Fellow (2006) Matthew J. Hauck, MD Fellow (2014) Weldon E. Havins, MD, FACS Fellow (1982) Michael J. Hawes, MD Fellow (1980), Program Chair (1993), Secretary of Education (1994–1995), Vice President (1996), President Elect (1997), President (1998), Immediate Past President (1999), Advisor (1999–2008), Life Fellow (2015) Brent R. Hayek, MD Fellow (2016) J. Timothy Heffernan, MD Fellow (1991), Life Fellow (2017) Katrinka Heher Fellow (1995) Grant W. Heinz, MD Fellow (1995) Dustin M. Heringer, MD Fellow (2012) Eva H. Hewes, MD Fellow (1976), Life Fellow (2013) P. Lloyd Hildebrand, MD Fellow (1997) Robert H. Hill III, MD Fellow (2013) Eric M. Hink, MD Fellow (2013), Fellowship Program Director (2016–present) Marc J. Hirschbein, MD, FACS Fellow (2002), Fellowship Program Director (2014–present) Ignatius S. Hneleski III, MD Fellow (2002) Scott R. Hobson, MD, FACS Fellow (1990) Jonathan Hoenig, MD Fellow (1995), Fellowship Program Director (2018–present) Robert Jeffrey Hofmann, MD Fellow (1992) David E.E. Holck, MD Fellow (1996), Fellowship Program Director (2007–present), Spring Meeting Program Chair (2008), Program Chair (2009) John B. Holds, MD Fellow (1989), Fellowship Program Director (2002‒present) Donald Hollsten, MD Fellow (1988), Fellowship Program Director (2014–present) Susan M. Hughes, MD Fellow (1982) Jennifer I. Hui, MD Fellow (2016)

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John H. Hunts, MD, PhD Fellow (1997) Peter E. Hurley, MD, MS Fellow (2012) Ahsen Hussain, MD Fellow (2019) Catherine J. Hwang, MD Fellow (2011), Spring Meeting Program Chair (2019) Kenneth J. Hyde, MD Fellow (1992) Edsel Ing, MD, FRCSC Fellow (2010) David Khoramian Isaacs, MD Fellow (2017) Kamel Itani Fellow (1996) Srinivas Iyengar, MD, FACS Fellow (2013) Ian T. Jackson, MD Honorary Fellow (1990) Steven T. Jackson, MD Fellow (1982), Life Fellow (2011) Sarah Mireles Jacobs, MD Fellow (2018) Mauricio Jaramillo, MD International Associate (2011) Reynaldo M. Javate, MD International Associate (2000) Kim Jebodhsingh, MD Fellow (2011) Qian Jiang, MD International Associate (2017) Gabriel Jimenez Onofre, MD International Associate (2011) Sukhjit Johl, MD Fellow (2002) Thomas Johnson, MD Fellow (1996), Fellowship Program Director (2002–present) David F. Jones, MD Fellow (2013) Ira S. Jones, MD Charter Fellow (1969), Vice President (1978), Life Fellow (1994) Scott Jones, MD Fellow (2017) David R. Jordan, MD Fellow (1989) Shannon S. Joseph, MD Fellow (2017)

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Naresh Joshi, MBBS, DO, FRCOphth International Associate (2012) Alon Kahana, MD, PhD Fellow (2008), Fellowship Program Director (begins 2019) Evan Kalin-Hajdu, MD Fellow (2019) Sara A. Kaltreider, MD Fellow (1987), Spring Meeting Program Chair (1999), Program Chair (2000), International Fellowship Program Director (2002‒2003) Kevin Kalwerisky, MD Fellow (2012) David F. Kamin, MD Fellow (1979), Life Fellow (2005) Mitesh Kapadia, MD Fellow (2014) James F. Kapustiak, MD Fellow (1989) James W. Karesh, MD, FACS Fellow (1987), Treasurer (1997–1998), Fellowship Program Director (2004–2014), Vice President (2006), President Elect (2007), President (2007–2008), Immediate Past President (2009), Advisor (2009–2018) Mohsen B. Kashkouli, MD International Associate (2016) Lawrence G. Kass, MD Fellow (1987) Sajeev Kathuria, MD Fellow (1996) James A. Katowitz, MD Fellow (1978), Fellowship Program Director (1984‒2015), Program Chair (1984), Treasurer (1985–1986), Vice President (1987), President (1997), Immediate Past President (1998), Advisor (1998–2007) William Katowitz, MD Fellow (2008), Fellowship Program Director (2015‒present) Lawrence B. Katzen, MD Fellow (1980), Life Fellow (2015) Marsha Kavanagh Fellow (2009) Pelin Kaynak, MD International Associate (2016) Michael Kazim, MD Fellow (1991), Fellowship Program Director (2013‒present) Nadia A. Kazim, MD Fellow (2009) Tiffany L. Kent, MD Fellow (2016) Robert C. Kersten, MD Fellow (1985), Fellowship Program Director (2003‒present) Jemshed A. Khan, MD Fellow (1988), Treasurer (2011–2016) Femida Kherani, MD, FRCSC Fellow (2006) ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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Jwu Jin Khong, MD Fellow (2014) Sang In Khwarg, MD International Associate (2016) Don O. Kikkawa, MD, FACS Fellow (1993), Fellowship Program Director (2003‒present), Spring Meeting Program Chair (2009), Program Chair (2010), Vice President (2012), President Elect (2013), President (2014), Immediate Past President (2015), Advisor (2015–present, term runs through 2024) Charles Kim, MD Fellow (2018) H. Jane Kim, MD Fellow (2016) H. Joon Kim, MD Fellow (2019) Jonathan W. Kim, MD Fellow (2001) Man K. Kim, MD Fellow (1988) Yoon-Duck Kim, MD, PhD International Associate (2002) Maria Kirzhner, MD Fellow (2011) Stephen Klapper, MD, FACS Fellow (2005) Zachary Klett, MD Fellow (1996) Kim Klippenstein, MD Fellow (1997) Marcus Ko, MD Fellow (2018) Jonathan Y. Koh, MD, FACS Fellow (1997) Roger Kohn, MD Fellow (1978), Life Fellow (2013) Hindola Konrad, MD, FACS Fellow (2005) John J. Koo, MD Fellow (2011) Joel Kopelman, MD Fellow (1996) Irina V. Koreen, MD, PhD Fellow (2013) Bobby S. Korn, MD, PhD, FACS Fellow (2008), International Fellowship Program Director (2014‒present) Andrea L. Kossler, MD Fellow (2014) Brett S. Kotlus, MD Fellow (2009)

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Vladimir Kratky, MD, FRCSC Fellow (1997) Ronald W. Kristan, MD Fellow (1987) Debra M. Kroll, MD Fellow (2014) Jan W. Kronish, MD, FACS Fellow (1989), Secretary of Education (2002–2003), Executive Secretary (2006–2007), Vice President (2009), President Elect (2010), President (2011), Immediate Past President (2012), Advisor (2012–present, term runs through 2021) Thomas M. Kropp, MD Fellow (1988) Dwight R. Kulwin, MD Fellow (1980), Life Fellow (2015) Scot E. Lance, MD Fellow (1990) Michael S. Landa Fellow (1999) Katherine Lane, MD Fellow (2010) Paul D. Langer, MD, FACS Fellow (1997) John Langford, MD, FACS Fellow (1997) Francis G. LaPiana, MD, FACS Fellow (1978), Life Fellow (2003) Nicole Langelier, MD Fellow (2018) Stephen Laquis, MD, FACS Fellow (2003) David C. Larned, MD Fellow (1990) Simeon Lauer, MD Fellow (2003), Secretary of Education (2010–2011) Bradford W. Lee, MD, MSc Fellow (2017) Brian J. Lee, MD Fellow (2012) Edward Lee, MD Fellow (2010) Hui Bae Harold Lee, MD Fellow (2010), Fellowship Program Director (2016‒present) Lyndon Lee, MD Fellow (2018) Sang Yeul Lee, MD Fellow (~1990), Life Fellow (2018) Seong Lee, MD Fellow (2017)

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Wendy W. Lee, MD Fellow (2011), International Fellowship Program Director (2014‒present), Spring Meeting Program Chair (2016), Program Chair (2017) Daniel R. Lefebvre, MD, FACS Fellow (2013) Martin L. Leib, MD Fellow (1991) Steven Leibowitz, MD Fellow (1986) Joel M. Leibsohn, MD Fellow (1977), Life Fellow (2016) Gary J. Lelli Jr., MD Fellow (2009); Fellowship Program Director (2018–present) Bradley N. Lemke, MD Fellow (1980), Program Chair (1991), Secretary of Education (1996–1997), Fellowship Program Director (1998‒2005), Vice President (1998), President Elect (1999), President (2000), Immediate Past President (2001), Advisor (2001–2010), Life Fellow (year?) Charles R. Leone Jr., MD Charter Fellow (1970), Secretary (1975–1976), Vice President (1982), Life Fellow (1995) Alan M. Lessner, MD Fellow (1992) David B. Leventer, MD Fellow (2002) Flora Levin, MD Fellow (2017) Peter S. Levin, MD Fellow (1993), Fellowship Program Director (2016‒present) Mark R. Levine, MD Fellow (1974), Executive Secretary (1982–1983), AAO Councilor (1985–1987), President Elect (1985), President (1986), Immediate Past President (1987), Advisor (1987–1996), Life Fellow (year?) Robert E. Levine, MD Fellow (1980), Life Fellow (year?) Helen Lew, MD, PhD International Associate (2015) Craig Lewis, MD Fellow (2012) Kyle T. Lewis, MD, FACS Fellow (2018) Ilya M. Leyngold, MD Fellow (2013) Dongmei Li, MD International Associate (2012) Tina G. Li, MD Fellow (2003) Sophie Liao, MD Fellow (2019) Lee Hooi Lim, MD International Associate (2015)

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Roberto Limongi, MD International Associate (2013) Chun Cheng Lin Yang, MD International Associate (2014) John V. Linberg, MD Fellow (1986), Fellowship Program Director (1996‒2011), Spring Meeting Program Chair (2003), Program Chair (2004), Life Fellow (2012) William Lipham, MD, FACS Fellow (2001) Richard D. Lisman, MD, FACS Fellow (1984), Fellowship Program Director (1998‒2018) Boaz Lissauer, MD Fellow (2004) Gary Lissner, MD Fellow (1980) Catherine Y. Liu, MD Fellow (2019) Don Liu, MD Fellow (1981), Fellowship Program Director (1994‒1996), International Fellowship Program Director (1998‒2001) Honglei Liu, MD International Associate (2016) Wenjing Liu, MD Fellow (2019) Mikel W. Lo, MD Fellow (2001) Howard Loff, MD Fellow (1996), Life Fellow (2007) Sangeeta C. Logani, MD, FACS Fellow (1997) John A. Long, MD Fellow (1989), Fellowship Program Director (2000‒present) Joanne Low, MD Fellow (1996) Jonathan C. Lowry, MD Fellow (1995) Mark J. Lucarelli, MD, FACS Fellow (1998), Fellowship Program Director (2005‒present), Spring Meeting Program Chair (2006), Program Chair (2007), Secretary of Meetings (2013–2014), Vice President (2018), President Elect (2019) Cari Lyle, MD Fellow (2009) David B. Lyon, MD, FACS Fellow (1990), Spring Meeting Program Chair (2012), Program Chair (2013) Peter MacIntosh, MD Fellow (2016) William Mack, MD Fellow (1997) Elizabeth Maher, MD Fellow (1992) ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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Nicholas Mahoney, MD Fellow (2013) Raman Malhotra, FRCOphth International Associate (2012) Ronald Mancini, MD, FACS Fellow (2009), Fellowship Program Director (2017–present) Geva Mannor, MD, MPH Fellow (1995) Tamer N. Mansour, MD Fellow (2016) Lisa Mansueto, MD Fellow (2004) Marcus M. Marcet, MD Fellow (2010) Charles S.G. Maris, MD Charter Fellow (1969), Life Fellow (2001) Alfred C. Marrone, MD Fellow (1977), Life Fellow (year?) Harry Marshak, MD Fellow (2008) John J. Martin, MD Fellow (1990), Secretary of Meetings (2019, term runs through 2020) Peter Martin, MD International Associate (2014) Ronald T. Martin, MD, FACS Fellow (1991) Douglas P. Marx, MD Fellow (2012) Bruce M. Massaro, MD Fellow (1997) Guy G. Massry, MD Fellow (1996), Fellowship Program Director (2017‒present) Suzana Matayoshi, MD International Associate (2018) Thomas R. Mather, MD Fellow (1989) Randy O. Mauffray, MD Fellow (2003) Joseph A. Mauriello, MD Fellow (1983), Life Fellow (2012) Marlon Maus, MD, MPH Fellow (1993), Life Fellow (year?) Frederick A. Mausolf, MD Fellow (1975), Life Fellow (2009) Ioannis Mavrikakis, MD, PhD International Associate (2008) Louise A. Mawn, MD Fellow (2004), AAO Councilor (2012‒2017), Fellowship Program Director (2018‒present)

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Mark L. Mazow, MD Fellow (2003) Robert A. Mazzoli, MD, FACS Fellow (1995) John D. McCann, MD, PhD Fellow (1997), Fellowship Program Director (2015‒present) Rodney W. McCarthy, MD Fellow (1980) Elysa McClintic, MD Fellow (2019) Clinton D. McCord Jr., MD Charter Fellow (1969), Fellowship Program Director (1977‒1988), Program Chair (1981), President Elect (1988), President (1989), Immediate Past President (1990), Advisor (1990–1999), Life Fellow (year?) Michael McCracken, MD Fellow (2005) Timothy J. McCulley, MD Fellow (2003), Fellowship Program Director (2009‒present) John J. McGetrick, MD Fellow (1984) Alan W. McInnes Jr., MD Fellow (2012) M. Polly McKinstry, MD Fellow (1998) Daniel L. McLachlan, MD Fellow (1979), Program Chair (1988), Executive Secretary (1990–1991), Life Fellow (2018) William M. McLeish, MD Fellow (1994) Alan A. McNab, MD, MBBS, DMedSc Fellow (1994) William J. Meecham, MD Fellow (1997), Life Fellow (2012) Milap P. Mehta, MD Fellow (2016) Sonul Mehta, MD Fellow (2016) Melissa Meldrum-Aaberg, MD Fellow (2001) Jill S. Melicher Larson, MD Fellow (2013) Luz Marina Melo, MD International Associate (2012) Shannath L. Merbs, MD, PhD, FACS Fellow (2004), Fellowship Program Director (2008‒2018), Executive Secretary (2012–2015) Michael Mercandetti, MD Fellow (1996) John Merriam, MD Fellow (1989), Life Fellow (2018) Helen Merritt, MD Fellow (2018) ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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Pradeep Mettu, MD Fellow (2018) Dale Meyer, MD, FACS Fellow (1990), Fellowship Program Director (2001‒2017) Kevin S. Michels, MD Fellow (2011) Michael E. Migliori, MD, FACS Fellow (1990), Spring Meeting Program Chair (2007), Program Chair (2008), Vice President (2011), President Elect (2012), President (2013), Immediate Past President (2014), Advisor (2014–present, term runs through 2023) Aline Pimentel De Miranda, MD International Associate (2016) Lisa D. Mihora, MD Fellow (2011) James Milite, MD Fellow (1999) Gordon R. Miller, MD Charter Fellow (1970), Life Fellow (2001) Fay E. Millett, MD Charter Fellow (1969), Life Fellow (year?) David M. Mills, MD, FACS Fellow (2008) Yasaman (Jasmine) Mohadjer, MD Fellow (2009) Ali Mokhtarzadeh, MD Fellow (2016) Robert B. Mondshine, MD Fellow (1981), Life Fellow (year?) Jose R. Montes, MD Fellow (2017) Annie Moreau, MD Fellow (2019) Payam V. Morgan, MD Fellow (2018) Kenneth E. Morgenstern, MD, FACS, FAACS Fellow (2006), Secretary of Education (2018–2019) Carrie L. Morris, MD Fellow (2010) Asa D. Morton III, MD Fellow (1997) Eve E. Moscato, MD Fellow (2013) James L. Moses, MD Fellow (1978) Richard S. Muchnick, MD Fellow (1978), Life Fellow (2015) Ann Murchison, MD Fellow (2017)

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Brent Murphy, MD Fellow (1996) Michael L. Murphy, MD Fellow (1997) W. John Murrell, MD Fellow (1992) Cameron Nabavi, MD Fellow (2013) Milind N. Naik, MD International Associate (2015) Ashkay G. Nair, MD, MBBS International Associate (2018) Maryam Nazemzadeh, MD Fellow (2019) Maria Antonieta Ginguerra Nascimento, MD International Associate (2018) Qasiem Nasser, MD International Associate (2018) Tanuj Nakra, MD Fellow (2010) John M. Nassif, MD Fellow (1989) Thomas C. Naugle Jr., MD Fellow (1981), Life Fellow (2019) Janet Neigel, MD, FACS Fellow (1994) Michael Neimkin, MD Fellow (2017) Christine C. Nelson, MD Fellow (1987), Secretary of Meetings (1995–1996), Fellowship Program Director (2002‒present) Eric R. Nelson, MD Fellow (1991) Jeffrey Nerad, MD, FACS Fellow (1989), Fellowship Program Director (1992‒present), Spring Meeting Program Chair (2001), Program Chair (2002), Vice President (2008), President Elect (2009), President (2010), Immediate Past President (2011), Advisor (2011–present) Frank A. Nesi, MD, FACS Fellow (1991), Fellowship Program Director (1998‒present, term runs through 2020) Francesca D. Nesi-Eloff, MD Fellow (2013) John D. Ng, MD, MS, FACS Fellow (1997), Program Chair (2006), Secretary of Meetings (2009–2010) John Nguyen, MD Fellow (2016) Ernst Nicolitz, MD Fellow (1978), Life Fellow (2019) Jose Nieto-Enriquez, MD International Associate (2012)

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Navdeep Nijhawan, MD, FRCSC Fellow (2004), Fellowship Program Director (2017‒present) Narieman A. Nik, MD, FACS Fellow (1986) Thaddeus S. Nowinski, MD Fellow (1987) William R. Nunery, MD, FACS Fellow (1980), Fellowship Program Director (1987‒present), Treasurer (1995–1996), Vice President (2000), President Elect (2001), President (2002), Immediate Past President (2003), Advisor (2003–2012) Brett O’Donnell, MBBS, FRCOphth, FRANZCO, FRCS Fellow (2005) Alan Oester Jr., MD Fellow (2012) James Oestreicher, MD Fellow (1991), Fellowship Program Director (2003‒2017), Life Fellow (2018) William N. Offutt IV, MD Fellow (1992), Life Fellow (2011) Sang-Rog Oh, MD Fellow (2013) J. Justin Older, MD, FACS Fellow (1975), Secretary (1983–1984), President Elect (1986), President (1987), Immediate Past President (1988), Advisor (1988–1997), AAO Councilor (1988–1990,1994‒1999), Life Fellow (2013) Jane J. Olson, MD Fellow (1994), Executive Secretary (2002–2003) Jane Olver, MD, FRCOphth International Associate (2004) Cassandra B. Onofrey, MD Fellow (2005) James C. Orcutt, MD, PhD Fellow (1987), Fellowship Program Director (2001‒2017) Midori H. Osaki, MD International Associate (2014) Tammy Hentona Osaki, MD International Associate (2014) Omar Ozgur, MD Fellow (2019) John Pak, MD, PhD Fellow (2008) Farzad Pakdel, MD International Associate (2014) Noelene K. Pang, MD Fellow (2010) Costas Papageorgiou, MD International Associate (2013) Francis Papay, MD Honorary Fellow (2011) Keshini Parbhu, MD Fellow (2011)

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Jonathan M. Pargament, MD Fellow (2018) George L. Paris, MD Fellow (1974), Secretary (1985–1986), Treasurer (1989–1990), Vice President (1992), President Elect (1993), President (1994), Immediate Past President (1995), Advisor (1995–2004), Life Fellow (2003) Dong Jun Park, MD Fellow (2010) Robert C. Pashby, MD Fellow (1978), Life Fellow (2012) Bhupendra C.K. Patel, MD Fellow (1996) Payal J. Patel, MD Fellow (2016) Rakesh M. Patel, MD Fellow (2016) Sarit M. Patel, MD, MBA Fellow (2006) Michael Patipa, MD Fellow (1982), Life Fellow (2018) James R. Patrinely, MD, FACS Fellow (1987) Sean Paul, MD Fellow (2016) Trey Pegram, MD Fellow (2019) Philip Peirce, MBBCh, FCS, SA International Associate (2012) Ron W. Pelton, MD, PhD Fellow (2001) John David Pemberton, DO, MBA Fellow (2018) Robert B. Penne, MD Fellow (1991) Robert J. Peralta, MD Fellow (2014) Felipe J. Pereira, MD International Associate (2018) Noel Perez, MD Fellow (2006) Kevin I. Perman, MD Fellow (1986) Arthur C. Perry, MD Fellow (1978), Life Fellow (2017) Clifton Blake Perry, MD Fellow (2018) Julian D. Perry, MD Fellow (2001), Fellowship Program Director (2008‒present), Spring Meeting Program Chair (2010), Program Chair (2011), Secretary of Meetings (2017–2018)

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Balaji Perumal, MD Fellow (2017) Carisa Petris, MD, PhD Fellow (2017) Randal T.H. Pham, MD, FACS Fellow (2008) Paul Phelps, MD Fellow (2018) Guillermo Pico Sr., MD Honorary Fellow (1977) Margaret E. Phillips, MD Fellow (2015) Allan C. Pieroni Goncalves, MD International Associate (2018) Gabriel Pignata, MD International Associate (2019) John F.A. Pitts, FRCP, FRCS, FRCOphth International Associate (2010) Sara Plazola, MD International Associate (2013) Jerry Popham, MD, FACS Fellow (2010) Jeffrey C. Popp, MD Fellow (1984) Amiya Prasad, MD Fellow (1996) David V. Pratt, MD Fellow (1999) Steven G. Pratt, MD Fellow (1982) Fernando Procianoy, MD, PhD International Associate (2018) Paul Proffer, MD Fellow (2007) Karim G. Punja, MD Fellow (2008) Polly A. Purgason, MD Fellow (1991), Life Fellow (2017) Allen M. Putterman, MD Fellow (1973), Fellowship Program Director (1977‒2018), Executive Secretary (1978–1979), President Elect (1980), President (1981), Immediate Past President (1982), Advisor (1982–1991) Francesco Quaranta-Leoni, MD International Associate (2014) Jiang Qian, MD International Associate (2017) Lawrence H. Quist, MD Fellow (1992), Life Fellow (2014) Michael Paul Rabinowitz, MD Fellow (2014) ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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Gary T. Raflo, MD Fellow (1981), Life Fellow (year?) Fatemeh Rajaii, MD, PhD Fellow (2016) Deepak Ramesh, MD Fellow (2019) Nicholas A. Ramey, MD Fellow (2013) Nicholas T. Ranson, MD Fellow (2013) J. Earl Rathbun, MD Fellow (1973), Treasurer (1979–1980), AAO Councilor (1982–1984), President Elect (1982), President (1983), Immediate Past President (1984), Advisor (1984–1993), Life Fellow (2006) Harsha S. Reddy, MD Fellow (2014) David M. Reifler, MD, FACS Fellow (1985), Treasurer (1993–1994), Spring Meeting Program Chair (1995), Program Chair (1996), Vice President (2002), President Elect (2003), President (2004), Immediate Past President (2005), Advisor (2005–2014), Life Fellow (2017) Chet E. Reistad, MD Fellow (2006) Howard S. Reitman, MD Fellow (1976), Life Fellow (year?) David J. Remigio, MD Fellow (2003) Daniel Repp, MD Fellow (2017) Karen Elizabeth Revere, MD Fellow (2018) Charles D. Rice Fellow (1992), Life Fellow (year?) Michael J. Richard, MD Fellow (2013) I. Rand Rodgers, MD Fellow (1991) Murilo A. Rodrigues, MD International Associate (2016) Silvia Rodrigues, MD International Associate (2016) Rene S. Rodriguez-Sains, MD, FACS Fellow (1992) Janet L. Roen, MD Fellow (1983), Life Fellow (2015) Peter A. Rogers, MD International Associate (1971), Fellow (1991), Life Fellow (1993) Jack Rootman, MD Honorary Fellow (2015) Daniel B. Rootman, MD Fellow (2017) ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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Appendix 1: Membership Roster and Chronology of Membership Transitions


Geoffrey E. Rose, DSc, MS, FRCS, FRCOphth Honorary Fellow (prior to 2006) John G. Rose Jr., MD Fellow (2006) Carl E. Rosen, MD Fellow (2012) William J. Rosen, MD Fellow (2005), Life Fellow (2016) Joseph J. Ross, MD Fellow (1990) Richard E. Roth, DO Fellow (2013) Robert Rubenzik, MD Fellow (1975), Life Fellow (2014) Peter A.D. Rubin, MD, FACS Fellow (1997) Tal Rubinstein, MD Fellow (2018) Mark C. Ruchman, MD Fellow (1982) David Russell, MD Fellow (2017) Ho-Seok Sa, MD, PhD International Associate (2018) Suresh Sagili, MD International Associate (2016) Priya D. Sahu, MD Fellow (2019) Peter J. Sakol, MD Fellow (1991) Noel D. Saks, MD Fellow (2003) Mario Guillermo Salcedo, MD Fellow (1992) David Samimi, MD Fellow (2014) Raghavan Sampath, DO, FRCS, FRCOphth International Associate (2015) James C. Sanderson, MD Fellow (1996) Melvin Santana Severino, MD International Associate (2017) David H. Saunders, MD Fellow (1977), Life Fellow (2015) Aaron Savar, MD Fellow (2017) David Savar, MD Fellow (1978), Life Fellow (2016)

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Louis Savar, MD Fellow (2017) Daniel P. Schaefer, MD, FACS Fellow (1988), Secretary of Education (2000–2001), Vice President (2017), President Elect (2018), President (2019) Ulrich Hugo Schaudig, MD International Associate (2019) Silvana Artioli Schellini, MD International Associate (2019) Vivian Schiedler, MD Fellow (2010) John J. Schietroma, MD, FACS Fellow (1988), Life Fellow (2015) Jeffrey Schiller, MD Fellow (2005) Robert Schimek, MD Charter Fellow (1969), Life Fellow (1991) Dianne M. Schlachter, MD Fellow (2013) Robert Schwarcz, MD Fellow (2006) Ryan T. Scruggs, MD Fellow (2017) Kira L. Segal, MD Fellow (2019) David Segrest, MD Fellow (1983) Bryan Seiff, MD Fellow (2010) Stuart R. Seiff, MD, FACS Fellow (1986), International Fellowship Program Director (1990‒1999), Fellowship Program Director (1991‒present), Secretary of Meetings (2005–2006), Vice President (2007), President Elect (2008), President (2009), Immediate Past President (2010), Advisor (2010–2019) Juan Javier Servat, MD Fellow (2014) Pete Setabutr, MD Fellow (2010), Fellowship Program Director (2018–present) Melvin Santana Severino, MD International Associate (2017) Solomon Shaftel, MD, PhD Fellow (2016) Hassan Shah, MD Fellow (2013) Pari N. Shams, MD International Associate (2015) Todd R. Shepler, MD Fellow (2006) Deborah D. Sherman, MD Fellow (1992) ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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Debra J. Shetlar, MD Fellow (2005) Carl S. Shibata, MD Fellow (1981), Life Fellow (2018) Jerry Shields, MD Fellow (1995) Marc D. Shields, MD Fellow (2006) Roman Shinder, MD Fellow (2017) John W. Shore, MD, FACS Fellow (1982), Program Chair (1992), Fellowship Program Director (1992‒2011), Secretary of Meetings (1996–1997), Vice President (2001), President Elect (2002), President (2003), Immediate Past President (2004), Advisor (2004– 2013), Life Fellow (2017) Norman Shorr, MD, FACS Fellow (1976), Fellowship Program Director (1983‒2018), Life Fellow (2018) Francis T. Shotton, MD, FACS Fellow (1981), Life Fellow (year?) Joseph Shovlin, MD Fellow (1994) Erin M. Shriver, MD Fellow (2012) Scott C. Sigler, MD Fellow (2004) Rona Z. Silkiss, MD, FACS Fellow (1988), AAO Councilor (2006–2011) Daniel Silva, MD Charter Fellow (1969), Vice President (1974), Life Fellow (1987) Guy Ben Simon, MD International Associate (2014) Daniel T. Sines, MD Fellow (2012) David J.B. Singer, MD, FACS Fellow (1973), Life Fellow (year?) Bryan S. Sires, MD, PhD, FACS Fellow (1996), Treasurer (2005–2008), Fellowship Program Director (2007‒present) Hampson A. Sisler, MD Fellow (1971), Life Fellow (2003) Dimitrios Sismanis, MD Fellow (2017) Jennifer Sivak-Callcott, MD Fellow (2008), Fellowship Program Director (2011‒present), Executive Secretary (2016‒2017) Bentley C. Skibell, MD Fellow (2006) Brent Skippen, MD International Associate (2017) Charles Slonim, MD Fellow (1994)

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Barry R. Smith, MD Fellow (1992), Life Fellow (2012) Eugene M. Smith Jr., MD Fellow (1997) John W. Snead, MD, FACS Fellow (1979) Peter Sneed, MD Fellow (2001), Secretary of Education (2012–2014) Matthew Sniegowski, MD Fellow (2014) Rachel K. Sobel, MD, FACS Fellow (2014) Mahsa A. Sohrab, MD Fellow (2018) Jason A. Sokol, MD Fellow (2017) David B. Soll, MD Charter Fellow (1969), Program Chair (1975), Fellowship Program Director (1976‒1980), President Elect (1977), President (1978), Immediate Past President (1979), Advisor (1979–1988), Fellowship Program Director (1993‒1994), Life Fellow (1999) Stephen M. Soll, MD, FACS Fellow (1996) Marie Brenner Somogyi, MD Fellow (2019) Alice Song, MD Fellow (2006) Charles N.S. Soparkar, MD, PhD, FACS Fellow (2004) Galin J. Spicer, MD Fellow (2007) Jordan Spindle, MD Fellow (2017) Thomas C. Spoor, MD Fellow (1987) Paul T. Stallman, MD Fellow (2000) Natalie A. Stanciu, MD Fellow (2017) Victoria Starks, MD Fellow (2019) George Stasior, MD, FACS Fellow (1993) Orkan George Stasior, MD, FACS Charter Fellow (1969), President Elect (1970), President (1971), Immediate Past President (1072), Advisor (1972–1973), Fellowship Program Director (1972‒1999), Life Fellow (1987) Eric A. Steele, MD Fellow (2010) Mary A. Stefanyszyn-Woldin, MD Fellow (1988), Fellowship Program Director (2012‒present) ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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Kenneth D. Steinsapir, MD Fellow (1994) Charles Stephenson, MD Fellow (1975), Vice President (1986), Life Fellow (2009) Christopher Stephenson, MD Fellow (1992) William B. Stewart, MD Fellow (1978), Program Chair (1983), Executive Secretary (1988–1989), Life Fellow (year?) Daniel Straka, MD Fellow (2017) Charles S. Su, MD International Associate (2016) Grant W. Su, MD Fellow (2008) John H. Sullivan, MD Fellow (1975), Life Fellow (2018) Scot A. Sullivan, MD Fellow (2002) Timothy J. Sullivan, MD, FRANZCO Fellow (2003) Gangadhara Sundar, DO, FRCSEd, FAMS International Associate (2015) Francis C. Sutula, MD Fellow (1979) Mehryar (Ray) Taban, MD Fellow (2010) Jeremy Tan, MD Fellow (2019) Myron Tanenbaum, MD Fellow (1987) Thomas M. Tann III, MD Fellow (2004) Jeremiah Tao, MD, FACS Fellow (2009), Fellowship Program Director (2015‒present), Spring Meeting Program Chair (2018), Program Chair (2019) Kristin J. Tarbet, MD Fellow (2003) Manoj M. Thakker, MD Fellow (2006) Christopher Thiagarajah, MD, FACS Fellow (2012) Dilip A. Thomas, MD Fellow (2006) Preeti Thyparampil, MD Fellow (2018) Peter Timoney, MD Fellow (2014) Andrew Ting, MD Fellow (2019) ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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Peter Bjerre Toft, MD International Associate (2013) John Tong, MD Fellow (1999) Robert N. Tower, MD Fellow (2006) Daniel J. Townsend, MD Fellow (1991) Brian C. Tse, MD Fellow (2019) David T. Tse, MD, FACS Fellow (1982), Fellowship Program Director (1991‒present) Angelo Tsirbas, MD Fellow (2012) Nancy Audrey Tucker, MD Fellow (2003) Susan Tucker, MD Fellow (2003) Nicolas Uzcategui, MD Fellow (2005) M. Reza Vagefi, MD Fellow (2009) Vibeke Vagle, MD International Associate (2011) Pablo E. Vanegas Plata, MD International Associate (2012) John V. Van Gemert, MD Fellow (1985), Life Fellow (2005) Douglas Van Putten, MD Fellow (2007) Gregory J. Vaughn, MD Fellow (1997), Life Fellow (year?) Angela Veloudious, MD, FACS Fellow (1992) Kenneth P. Vestal, MD Fellow (1991), Life Fellow (2018) Matthew G. Vicinanzo, MD Fellow (2008) Valerie L. Vick, MD Fellow (2006) Rob Vickers, MD Fellow (2018) Ana Carolina Victoria, MD Fellow (2019) Ira Vidor, MD Fellow (2010) Lars M. Vistnes, MD Honorary Fellow (1978)

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Eszter von Lovenberg-Proemper, MD International Associate (2015) Ivan M. Vrcek, MD Fellow (2019) Lilly Wagner, MD Fellow (2019) Robert R. Waller, MD Fellow (1977), Program Chair (1982), Life Fellow (year?) Ronald Warwar, MD Fellow (1999) Daniel Weil, MD International Associate (2014) David A. Weinberg, MD, FACS Fellow (2001) Mark H. Weiner, MD Fellow (1996) Gary S. Weinstein, MD, FACS Fellow (1989), Treasurer (2009–June, 2010), Life Fellow (2010) S. Joseph Weinstock, MD Fellow (1981), Life Fellow (2012) Timothy S. Wells, MD Fellow (2012), Fellowship Program Director (2016‒present) Michael G. Welsh, MD, FACS Fellow (1988) Marc S. Werner, MD Fellow (1996) Ralph E. Wesley, MD Fellow (1979), Program Chair (1989), Fellowship Program Director (1990‒present), Secretary of Meetings (1993–1994), Vice President (1999), President Elect (2000), President (2001), Immediate Past President (2002), Advisor (2002–2011) Sara Tullis Wester, MD Fellow (2013) Katherine M. Whipple, MD Fellow (2013) Linton A. Whitaker, MD Honorary Fellow (1984) William L. White, MD Fellow (1992) Eugene O. Wiggs, MD Fellow (1973), Treasurer (1981–1982), Life Fellow (year?) Geoffrey A. Wilcsek, MD International Associate (2014) T. David Wilkes, MD, FACS Fellow (1982), Executive Secretary (1998–1999), Life Fellow (2015) Robert B. Wilkins, MD Founding Fellow (1969), Treasurer (1970–1972), Fellowship Program Director (1972‒1996), President Elect (1973), President (1974), Immediate Past President (1975), Advisor (1975–1984), Life Fellow (year?) Brian Willoughby, MD Fellow (2005) ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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Martha C. Wilson, MD Fellow (1992), Life Fellow (2009) Matthew Wilson, MD, FACS Fellow (1998) Bryan J. Winn, MD Fellow (2010) David Wirta, MD Fellow (2000) Edward J. Wladis, MD Fellow (2011), Fellowship Program Director (2017‒present) John L. Wobig, MD, MBA, FACS Fellow (1974), Executive Secretary (1976–1977), President Elect (1979), President (1980), Immediate Past President (1981), Advisor (1975–1984), Fellowship Program Director (1988‒1999), Life Fellow (2001) Ted H. Wojno, MD Fellow (1983), Fellowship Program Director (2018–present) Darrell E. Wolfley, MD Fellow (1982), Life Fellow (2018) Kyung In Woo, MD International Associate (2003) Troy J. Woodman, MD Fellow (2001) Julie A. Woodward, MD Fellow (2005), Fellowship Program Director (2015‒present) John J. Woog, MD Fellow (1986), Fellowship Program Director, 1998‒2009), Life Fellow (2017) Michael Worley, MD Fellow (2017) John E. Wright, MD International Associate (1978), Fellow (1991), Life Fellow (year?) Albert Ya-Po Wu Fellow (2013) Allan E. Wulc, MD, FACS Fellow (1986) Hiroo Yabe, MD International Associate (2003) Patrick Yang, MD International Associate (2019) Suk-Woo Yang, MD Fellow (2010) Rex A. Yannis, MD Fellow (1993) John G. Yassin Fellow (1973), Life Fellow (2002) R. Patrick Yeatts, MD Fellow (1991), Fellowship Program Director (2010‒2018) Michael T. Yen, MD Fellow (2003), Fellowship Program Director (2020‒present), Spring Meeting Program Chair (2013), Program Chair (2014)

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Marc Yonkers, MD, PhD Fellow (2018) Jin Sook Yoon, MD, PhD International Associate (2016) Michael K. Yoon, MD Fellow (2012), Fellowship Program Director (2017–present) Omaya H. Youssef, MD Fellow (2010) Renzo A. Zaldivar, MD Fellow (2010) Chad Zatezalo, MD Fellow (2016) Sandy X. Zhang-Nunes, MD Fellow (2014) Huifang Zhou, MD International Associate (2014) Christine L. Zolli, MD Fellow (1978) Christopher I. Zoumalan, MD Fellow (2011) Orin M. Zwick, MD Fellow (2007)

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Part II. Chronology of Membership Transitions The following is a continuation of a list which appeared in the 25th Anniversary Book (Appendix 2, Part III, pages 238–244). Chapter 6 and Appendix 9 of this 50th Anniversary Book contain further details about ASOPRS members who have passed away. 1994

New Fellows: Albert S. Cytryn, MD; Daniel L. Dale, MD; Jill A. Foster, MD; Michael Loeffler, MD; William M. McLeish, MD; Alan A. McNab, MD; Janet M. Neigel, MD; Jane J. Olson, MD; Joseph P. Shovlin, MD; Kenneth D. Steinsapir, MD Life Fellows: John R. Finlay, MD; Ira S. Jones, MD; Robert A. Silver, MD Died: Martin Bodian, MD; Wendell L. Hughes, MD; Merrill J. Reeh, MD

1995

New Fellows: David E. Cowen, MD; Don S. Ellis, MD; Yoash Enzer, MD; Grant Gilliland, MD; Katrinka Heher, MD; Jonathan Hoenig, MD; Jonathan Lowry, MD; Geva Mannor, MD; Robert Mazzoli, MD; Kevin Piest, MD; Jerry Shields, MD; Mark Werner, MD Life Fellows: Charles R. Leone Jr., MD; Hugh N. O’Donoghue, MD; R. Bruce Ramsey, MD

1996

New Fellows: George J. Alter, MD; Rosalie L. Bair, MD; Kevin A. Beadles, MD; William J. Bigham, MD; Jurij R. Bilyk, MD; Fred S. Bodker, MD; Keith D. Carter, MD; Susan R. Carter, MD; John C. Choi, MD; Ronald E. Dei Cas, MD; Tamara Fountain, MD; Peter Fries, MD; Roberta Gausas, MD; Stacia Goldey, MD; Michael J. Groth, MD; Morris Hartstein, MD; David E.E. Holck, MD; Kamel Itani, MD; Thomas Johnson, MD; Sajeev Kathuria, MD; Zachary Klett, MD; Joel Kopelman, MD; Howard Loff, MD; Joanne Low, MD; Guy Massry, MD; Michael Mercandetti, MD; Brent Murphy, MD; Bhupendra C.K. Patel, MD; Amiya Prasad, MD; James Sanderson, MD; Bryan S. Sires, MD, PhD; Stephen Soll, MD Life Fellow: F. Dean Berry, MD

1997

New Fellows: Sterling S. Baker, MD; David Buerger, MD; Jorge Camara, MD; Karen Chapman, MD; Christopher M. DeBacker, MD; Bita Esmaeli, MD; Joseph Eviatar, MD; Patrick Flaharty, MD; P. Lloyd Hildebrand, MD; Kim Klippenstein, MD; Vladimir Kratky, MD; John D. Langford, MD; Paul D. Langer, MD; Sangeeta C. Logani, MD; William Mack, MD; Bruce Massaro, MD; William Meecham, MD; Asa Morton III, MD; Michael Murphy, MD; John Ng, MD; Peter A. D. Rubin, MD; Eugene Smith Jr., MD; Gregory J. Vaughn, MD Died: Charles E. Iliff III, MD; Hugh N. O’Donoghue, MCh, FRCOphth

1998

New Fellows: Brian G. Brazzo, MD; Michael Burnstine, MD; George Charonis, MD; Raf Ghabrial, MD; Stuart Goldberg, MD; Mark J. Lucarelli, MD; John McCann, MD, PhD; M. Polly McKinstry, MD Life Fellow: Alvin H. Brackup, MD Died: Jack V. Lisman, MD; Frank W. Newell, MD; Everett Veirs, MD

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1999

New Fellows: Mounir Bashour, MD; Daniel E. Buerger, MD; Richard Burgett, MD; Phillip Choo, MD; Daniel A. Ebroon, MD; Todd Engen, MD; Robert Fante, MD; John Fezza, MD; Ian C. Francis, MD; George Garcia, MD; Ameet K. Goyal, MD; Michael S. Landa, MD; James Milite, MD; David V. Pratt, MD; John Tong, MD; Ronald Warwar, MD Life Fellow: R. Larry Brenner, MD Died: Morris Feldstein, MD

2000

New Fellows: Mark A. Alford, MD; Kyle Balch, MD; Elizabeth A. Bradley, MD; Steven J. Covici, MD; Andrew S. Eiseman, MD; Andrea N. Hass, MD; Andrew R. Harrison, MD; Paul T. Stallman, MD; David Wirta, MD International Associates: Jean-Paul Adenis, MD; Reynaldo M. Javate, MD Life Fellow: A. Jan Berlin, MD; James R. Boynton, MD; John W. Huneke, MD Died: Carl Cordes Johnson, MD; R. Bruce Ramsey, MD; Arthur J. Schaefer, MD; Bernd Silver, MD

2001

New Fellows: Amjad Z. Ahmad, MD; Even H. Black, MD; Sean M. Blaydon, MD; Cynthia A. Boxrud, MD; Mark S. Brown, MD; Joseph P. Campbell, MD; Jeffrey B. Goldstein, MD; Jonathan W. Kim, MD; William J. Lipham, MD; Mikel W. Lo, MD; Melissa L. Meldrum, MD; Ron W. Pelton, MD, PhD; Julian D. Perry, MD; Peter J. Sneed, MD; David A. Weinberg, MD; Troy J. Woodman, MD Life Fellow: Lewis Lauring, MD; Charles S. G. Maris, MD; Gordon R. Miller, MD; William L. Walter, MD; John L. Wobig, MD International Associates: Mohammad Abdulhafez, MD Honorary Fellows: Barrett Haik, MD; Robert M. Goldwyn, MD Died: Burton M. Krimmer, MD; Margaret F. Obear, MD

2002

New Fellows: Alan B. Brackup; MD; Jean D.A. Carruthers, MD; Kimberly P. Cockerham, MD; Susan K. Freitag, MD; Barry R. Fuller, MD; Gregg S. Gayre; MD; Marc J. Hirschbein, MD; Ignatius S. Hneleski III, MD; Sukhjit S. Johl, MD; David B. Leventer, MD; Scot A. Sullivan, MD International Associates: Angela Maria Dolmetsch, MD; Marco Gallon, MD; Yoon-Duck Kim, MD Life Fellow: John Bullock, MD; Robert G. Small, MD; John G. Yassin, MD

2003

New Fellows: Malena M. Amato, MD; Stephen M. Baker, MD; Eric A. Cole, MD; Chaim Edelstein, MD; Stephen J. Laquis, MD; James W. Gigantelli, MD; Andrew Goldbaum, MD; Simeon A. Lauer, MD; Tina Li, MD; Randy O. Mauffray, MD; Mark Mazow, MD; Timothy J. McCulley; David J. Remigio, MD; Noel Saks, MD; Timothy J. Sullivan, MD; Kristen J. Tarbet, MD; Nancy A. Tucker, MD; Susan Tucker, MD; Michael T. Yen, MD Life Fellows: Francis G. LaPiana; MD, Robert D. Deitch Sr.; MD; Hampson A. Sisler, MD International Associates: Kyung In Woo, MD; Hiroo Yabe, MD; Rudolf Guthoff, MD Died: Crowell Beard, MD; Bernice Z. Brown, MD; John T. Simonton, MD

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2004

New Fellows: Ari D. Abel, MD; James L. Adams, MD; Arash Jian Amadi, MD; Bert Bowden, MD; Vikram Durairaj, MD; David Freilich, MD; Michael Glassman, MD; Scott Goldstein, MD; Boaz Lissauer, MD; Lisa Mansueto, MD; Louise Mawn, MD; Navdeep Nijhawan, MD; Scott Sigler, MD; Charles Soparkar, MD, PhD; Thomas Tann III, MD; International Associates: Francesco P. Bernardini, MD; John S. Chang Jr., MD; Carlo de Conciliis, MD; Jane Olver, MD; Jose L. Tovilla-Canales, MD Life Fellows: George L. Paris, MD; William B. Stewart, MD Resigned: R. Toby Sutcliffe, MD Died: Virginia Lubkin, MD

2005

New Fellows: Dan DeAngelis, MD; Aaron Fay, MD; Roderick N. Hargrove, MD; Stephen Klapper, MD; Hindola Konrad, MD; Michael McCracken, MD; Brett O’Donnell, MD; Cassandra B. Onofrey, MD; William J. Rosen, MD; Jeffrey Schiller, MD; Todd R. Shepler, MD; Debra J. Shetlar, MD; Brian Willoughby, MD; Julie A. Woodward, MD Life Fellow: Milton Boniuk, MD Died: James E. Bennett, MD; Alston Callahan, MD; David Kahanic, MD

2006

New Fellows: William Bearden, MD; Maziar Bidar, MD; Paul Brannan, MD; Wade Brock, MD; Douglas R. Casady, MD; Steven Chen, MD; Laryssa R. Dragan, MD; Michael Grant, MD; Adam S. Hassan, MD; Femida Kherani, MD; Kenneth Morgenstern, MD; Sarit M. Patel, MD; Noel Perez, MD; Chet Reistad, MD; John G. Rose, Jr. MD; Marc D. Shields, MD; Bentley C. Skibell, MD; Alice Song, MD; Dilip A. Thomas, MD; Robert Tower, MD; Valerie L. Vick, MD Life Fellow: J. Earl Rathbun, MD Honorary Membership: Gunther Weiss. Died: Robert D. Deitch, Sr., MD, JD; Robert E. Kennedy, MD; Edward L. Liva, MD

2007

New Fellows: Richard C. Allen, MD; Eric Baylin, MD; John Burroughs, MD; Matthew Hammons, MD; Paul Proffer, MD; Galin Spicer, MD Life Fellow: John D. Griffiths, MD; Martin Kazdan, MD Died: Stephen L. Bosniak, MD; Arthur G. DeVoe, MD; John R. Finlay, MD; Albert Hornblass, MD; Robert H. Kennedy, MD, PhD; Kenneth L. Piest, MD

2008

New Fellows: Cat Burkat, MD; Richard W. Bryant, MD; Albert Dal Canto, MD; Raymond Douglas, MD; Gabriela Espinoza, MD; Amy Fowler, MD; Parag Gandhi, MD; Alon Kahana, MD, PhD; William Katowitz, MD; Bobby S. Korn, MD, PhD; Harry Marshak, MD; David M. Mills, MD; John Pak, MD; Randal T. H. Pham, MD; Jennifer SivakCallcott, MD; Grant W. Su, MD; Matt G. Vicinanzo, MD International Associate: Ioannis Mavrikakis, MD Life Fellows: Richard K. Dortzbach, MD; Perry Garber, MD; John D. Griffiths, MD Died: Lewis Lauring, MD

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2009

New Fellows: Michael Boyle, MD; Eli Chang, MD; Ebby Elahi, MD; Melanie Erb, MD; Marsha Kavanagh, MD; Nadia Kazim, MD; Brett Kotlus, MD; Gary Lelli Jr., MD Cari Lyle, MD; Ronald Mancini, MD; Yasaman Mohadjer, MD; Jeremiah Tao, MD; M. Reza Vagefi, MD Life Fellow: Bartley R. Frueh, MD; Frederick Mausolf, MD; Charles Stephenson, MD; Martha C. Wilson, MD Resigned: Donald Bergin, MD; James Langham, MD; Stephen Soll, MD Died: Ronald E. Dei Cas, MD; Rocko M. Fasanella, MD; Joseph C. Hill, MD

2010

New Fellows: Christine C. Annunziata, MD; Raymond I. Cho, MD; Adam J. Cohen, MD; George K. Escaravage Jr., MD; Denise D. Garcia, MD; Edsel B. Ing, MD; Katherine (Kate) Lane, MD; Edward W. Lee, MD; H. B. Harold Lee, MD; Marcus M. Marcet, MD; Carrie L. Morris, MD; Tanuj Nakra, MD; Noelene K. Pang, MD; Dong Jun (D.J.) John Park, MD; Jerry K. Popham, MD; Vivian Schiedler, MD; Bryan D. Seiff, MD; Pete Setabutr, MD; Eric A. Steele, MD; Mehryar (Ray) Taban, MD; Ira Vidor, MD; Bryan J. Winn, MD; Omaya H. Youssef, MD; Renzo A. Zaldivar, MD Reinstated: Stephen Soll, MD Life Fellows: John Burns, MD; Richard M. Chavis, MD; Gary S. Weinstein, MD International Associates: Zainab Alhabbab, MD; John Pitts, FRCP, FRCS; Suk-Woo Yang, MD Died: Bartley R. Frueh, MD; Robert M. Goldwyn, MD; John C. Mustardé, MD

2011

New Fellows: Adam Buchanan, MD; Mauricio R. Chavez, MD; Lauren Eckstein, MD, PhD; Christopher J. Calvano, MD; Lauren Z. Gavaris, MD; Dan Georgescu, MD, PhD; Catherine J. Hwang, MD; Mauricio Jaramillo U., MD; Maria Kirzhner, MD; John J. Koo, MD; Wendy W. Lee, MD, MS; Kevin S. Michels, MD; Lisa D. Mihora, MD; Keshini Parbhu, MD; Edward (Ted) J. Wladis, MD; Christopher I. Zoumalan, MD Life Fellows: Richard P. Carroll, MD; Joseph C. Flanagan, MD; Steven T. Jackson, MD International Associate Members: Altug Cetinkaya, MD; Gabriel Jimenez, MD; Vibeke Vagle, MD Died: Richard R. Tenzel, MD

2012

New Fellows: Hakan Demirci, MD; Mohit Dewan, MD; Kelly Everman, MD; Dongmei Li, MD; Brian Lee, MD; Craig Lewis, MD; Raman Malhotra, MD; Philip Peirce, MD; Carl E. Rosen, MD; Christopher Thiagarajah, MD Life Fellows: W. Andrew Cies, MD; John V. Linberg, MD; Joseph A. Mauriello, MD; Robert C. Pashby, MD; S. Joseph Weinstock, MD International Associates: Adel Alsuhaibani, MD; Habibullah Eatamadi, MD; Rafael Arango-Botero, MD; Alberto Diaz, MD; Julian De Silva, MD; Cristina Gonzalez, MD; Naresh Joshi, MBBS, DO, FRCOphth; Luz Marina Melo, MD; Jose Nieto-Enriquez, MD; Pablo Vanegas-Plata, MD; Angelo Tsirbas, MD Died: John W. Huneke, MD; William J. Pidde, MD; Jack Pincus, MD

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2013

New Fellows: Vinay K. Aakalu, MD, Carlo Roberto Bernardino, MD; Conley B. Call, MD; Christopher J. Calvano, MD, PhD; Christopher B. Chambers, MD; Shu-Hong (Holly) Chang, MD; Steven M. Couch, MD; Harmeet S. Gill, MD; Gregory J. Griepentrog, MD; Robert H. Hill III, MD; Eric M. Hink, MD; Srinivas Iyengar, MD; David F. Jones, MD; Irina V. Koreen, MD, PhD; Daniel R. Lefebvre, MD; Ilya Leyngold, MD; Jill S. Melicher, MD; Eve E. Moscato, MD; Cameron Nabavi, MD; Sang-Rog Oh, MD; Nicholas T. Ranson, MD; Richard E. Roth, DO; Sara Tullis Wester, MD International Associates: Daniel Ezra, MD, FRCOphth; Xian Qun Fan, MD; Roberto Limongi, MD; Peter Bjerre Toft, MD Life Fellows: James L. Adams, MD; Roger Kohn, MD; William J. Meecham, MD Died: Jorge G. Camara, MD; Russell Neuhaus, MD

2014

New Fellows: Chris R. Alabiad, MD; Behin Inglis Barahimi, MD; Chad M. Bingham, MD; César A. Briceño, MD; Bryant P. Carruth, MD; Michael C. Chappell, MD; Christina H. Choe, MD; Dawn Marie DeCastro, MD; Kim Jebodhsingh, MD; Debra M. Kroll, MD; Henry Lee, MD; Lily Koo Lin, MD; Nicholas Mahoney, MD; Francesca D. Nesi-Eloff, MD; Alexander On, MD; Robert J. Peralta, MD; Nicholas A Ramey, MD; Harsha S. Reddy, MD; Michael Richard, MD; Dianne M. Schlachter, MD; Javier Servat, MD; Hassan Shah, MD; Rachael K. Sobel, MD; Katherine M. Whipple, MD; Albert Wu, MD; Tarek El-Sawy, MD; Andrea L. Kossler, MD Life Fellows: A. Tyrone Glover, MD; Larry Quist, MD; Robert Rubenzik, MD Died: Martin S. Kazdan, MD; William L. “Bucky” Walter, MD

2015

New Fellows: Imtiaz A. Chaudhry, MD, PhD; Craig Czyz, DO; Brett Davies, MD; David A. Della Rocca, MD; Kasra Eliasieh, MD; Neda Esmaili, MD; Matthew J. Hauck, MD; Mitesh Kapadia, MD, PhD; Nahyoung Grace Lee, MD; Margaret (Beth) E. Phillips, MD; Michael P. Rabinowitz, MD; David B. Samimi, MD; Matthew Sniegowski, MD; Peter Timoney, MD; Sandy X. Zhang-Nunes, MD International Associates: Harpreet Ahluwalia, MD; Martha C. Arango Munoz, MD; Rodger Davies, MD; Sundar Gangadhara, MD; Abraham Gomez, MD; Helen Lew, MD; Lee Hooi Lim, MD; Milind Naik, MD; Raghavan Sampath, DO, FRCS, FRCOphth; Pari Shams, MD; Eszter von Lovenberg, MD Honorary Fellow: Jack Rootman, MD Life Fellows: Norman C. Ahl, MD; Glen O. Brindley, MD; Frank H. Christensen, MD; Michael J. Hawes, MD; Lawrence B. Katzen, MD; Dwight R. Kulwin, MD; Richard S. Muchnick, MD; Janet L. Roen, MD; David H. Saunders, MD; John J. Schietroma, MD; T. David Wilkes, MD Life International Associate: Rudolf Guthoff, MD

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2016

New Fellows: Eric Ahn, MD; Samuel Baharestani, MD; Eva Chou, MD; Bryan Costin, MD; Shannon G. Cox, MD; Carolee Cutler Peck, MD; Constance Fry, MD; Joseph N. Giacometti, MD; Katherine G. Gold, MD; Mithra O. Gonzalez, MD; Brent R. Hayek, MD; Jennifer I. Hui, MD; Tiffany L. Kent, MD, PhD; H. Jane Kim, MD; Peter MacIntosh, MD; Tamer N. Mansour, MD; Milap Mehta, MD; Sonul Mehta, MD; Ali Mokhtarzadeh, MD; John Nguyen, MD; Payal Patel, MD; Rakesh M. Patel, MD; Sean Paul, MD; Fatemeh Rajaii, MD, PhD; Sol Shaftel, MD, PhD; Chad Zatezalo, MD International Associate: Yonca Ozkan Arat, MD; Aline Pimentel De Miranda, MD Life Fellows: Frank Buffam, MD; Howard Conn, MD; Marco Doxanas, MD; Sam Goldberger, MD; Arthur Grove, MD; Conrad Hamako, MD; Joel Leibsohn, MD; William Rosen, MD; David Savar, MD Died: Donald J. Bergin, MD; Barrett G. Haik, MD; Murray A. Meltzer, MD

2017

New Fellows: Meredith Saylor Baker, MD; Anne Barmettler, MD; Emily Marie Bratton, MD; Alison Callahan, MD; Kian Eftekhari, MD; Molly Fuller, MD; Lora Glass, MD; F. Lawson Grumbine, MD; David K. Isaacs, MD; Scott Jones, MD; Shannon S. Joseph, MD; Bradford W. Lee, MD MSc; Seong Lee, MD; Flora Levin, MD; Jose R. Montes, MD; Ann Murchison, MD; Michael Neimkin, MD; Balaji Perumal, MD; Carisa Petris, MD, PhD; Daniel Repp, MD; Daniel B. Rootman, MD; David Russell, MD; Aaron Savar, MD; Louis Savar, MD; Ryan T. Scruggs, MD; Roman Shinder, MD; Dimitrios Sismanis, MD; Jason A. Sokol, MD; Jordan Spindle, MD; Natalie A. Stanciu, MD; Daniel Straka, MD; Michael Worley, MD

International Associates: Ramzi Alameddine, MD; Chai-Teck Choo, MD; Qian Jiang, MD; Melvin Severino, MD; Brent Skippen, MD Life Fellows: Edwin C. Augustat, MD; George B. Bartley, MD; William P. Chen, MD; J. Timothy Heffernan, MD; Russell S. Gonnering, MD; Kurt W. L. Guelzow, MD; Arthur C. Perry, MD; Polly A. Purgason, MD; David M. Reifler, MD; Alfred C. Marrone, MD; John W. Shore, MD; John J. Woog, MD Died: Peter Ballen, MD; Henry I. Baylis, MD; James R. Boynton, MD; Thomas D. Cherubini, MD; William Fein, MD; James L. Hargiss, MD; Robert G. Small, MD; Gunther Weiss

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2018

New Fellows: Jasmina Bajric, MD; Nariman Boyle, MD; Talmage Broadbent, MD; Ashley Campbell, MD; Yasmin Shayesteh Chambers, MD; Jessica Chang, MD; Rao Chundury, MD, MBA; Christopher Compton, MD; Roxana Fu, MD; Sarah Mireles Jacobs, MD; Charles Kim, MD; Marcus Ko, MD; Nicole Langelier, MD; Lyndon Lee, MD; Kyle T. Lewis, MD; Helen Merritt, MD; Pradeep Mettu, MD; Payam V. Morgan, MD; Jonathan M. Pargament, MD; John David Pemberton, DO, MBA; C. Blake Perry, MD; Paul Phelps, MD; Karen Elizabeth Revere, MD; Tal Rubinstein, MD; Mahsa A. Sohrab, MD; Preeti Thyparampil, MD; Rob Vickers, MD; Marc Yonkers, MD International Associates: Andre Luis Borba da Silva, MD; Suzana Matayoshi, MD; Maria Antonieta Ginguerra Nascimento, MD; Ashkay G. Nair, MD; Qasiem Nasser, MD; Felipe J. Pereira, MD; Allan C. Pieroni Goncalves, MD; Fernando Procianoy, MD, PhD Life Fellows: Bert Bowden, MD; Murray D. Christianson, MD; Douglas P. Felt, MD; Carmen Guberina, MD; Dan McLachlan, MD; John Merriam, MD; James Oestreicher, MD; Sang Yeul Lee, MD; Michael Patipa, MD; Carl S. Shibata, MD; John H. Sullivan, MD; Kenneth P. Vestal, MD; Darrell E. Wolfley, MD Life International Associate: Bryan Arthurs, MD Died: Glen O. Brindley, MD

2019

New Fellows: Michel Belliveau, MD; Alexander D. Blandford, MD; Harinderpal Singh Chahal, MD; Smith Ann Chisholm, MD; Catherine Choi, MD; Sarah DeParis, MD; Tara M. Goecks, MD; Ahsen Hussain, MD; Evan Kalin-Hajdu, MD; H. Joon Kim, MD; Sophie Liao, MD; Catherine Y. Liu, MD; Wenjing Liu, MD; Elysa McClintic, MD; Annie Moreau, MD; Maryam Nazemzadeh, MD; Omar Ozgur, MD; Trey Pegram, MD; Deepak Ramesh, MD; Priya D. Sahu, MD; Kira L. Segal, MD; Marie Brenner Somogyi, MD; Victoria Starks, MD; Jeremy Tan, MD; Andrew Ting, MD; Brian C. Tse, MD; Ana Carolina Victoria, MD; Ivan M. Vrcek, MD; Lilly Wagner, MD International Associates: Lucieni Cristina Barbarini Ferraz, MD; Gabriel Pignata, MD; Ulrich Hugo Schaudig, MD; Silvana Artioli Schellini, MD; Patrick Yang, MD Life Fellows: Richard L. Anderson, MD; Timothy Doucet, MD; Stuart H. Goldberg, MD; Ernst Nicolitz, MD; Thomas C. Naugle Jr., MD Died: George F. Buerger Jr., MD

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Appendix 2

Officers, Senior Appointees, and Standing Committee Chairs David M. Reifler and Tisha A. Kehn

Part I. Officers (1994–2019) 1994 President: George L. Paris, MD President Elect: Richard K. Dortzbach, MD Vice President: John N. Harrington, MD Executive Secretary: Michael A. Callahan, MD Treasurer: David M. Reifler, MD Secretary of Meetings: Ralph E. Wesley, MD Secretary of Education: Michael J. Hawes, MD Program Chair: James C. Fleming, MD Immediate Past President: Albert Hornblass, MD ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

1995 President: Richard K. Dortzbach, MD President Elect: John N. Harrington, MD Vice President: James A. Katowitz, MD Executive Secretary: Perry F. Garber, MD Treasurer: William R. Nunery, MD Secretary of Meetings: Christine C. Nelson, MD Secretary of Education: Michael J. Hawes, MD Program Chair: Robert A. Goldberg, MD Immediate Past President: George L. Paris, MD

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1996 President: John N. Harrington, MD President Elect: James A. Katowitz, MD Vice President: Michael J. Hawes, MD Executive Secretary: Edwin C. Augustat, MD Treasurer: William R. Nunery, MD Secretary of Meetings: Christine C. Nelson, MD Secretary of Education: Bradley N. Lemke, MD Program Chair: David M. Reifler, MD Immediate Past President: Richard K. Dortzbach, MD

1997 President: James A. Katowitz, MD President Elect: Michael J. Hawes, MD Vice President: Perry F. Garber, MD Executive Secretary: Edwin C. Augustat, MD Treasurer: James W. Karesh, MD Secretary of Meetings: John W. Shore, MD Secretary of Education: Bradley N. Lemke, MD Program Chair: George B. Bartley, MD Immediate Past President: John N. Harrington, MD

1998 President: Michael J. Hawes, MD President Elect: Perry F. Garber, MD Vice President: Bradley N. Lemke, MD Executive Secretary: T. David Wilkes, MD Treasurer: James W. Karesh, MD Secretary of Meetings: John W. Shore, MD Secretary of Education: Russell Gonnering, MD Program Chair: Philip Custer, MD Immediate Past President: James A. Katowitz, MD

1999 President: Perry F. Garber, MD President Elect: Bradley N. Lemke, MD Vice President: Ralph E. Wesley, MD Executive Secretary: T. David Wilkes, MD Treasurer: Keith D. Carter, MD Secretary of Meetings: Edwin C. Augustat, MD Secretary of Education: Russell Gonnering, MD Program Chair: Kenneth V. Cahill, MD Immediate Past President: Perry F. Garber, MD

2000 President: Bradley N. Lemke, MD President Elect: Ralph E. Wesley, MD Vice President: William R. Nunery, MD Executive Secretary: Roger A. Dailey, MD Treasurer: Keith D. Carter, MD Secretary of Meetings: Edwin C. Augustat, MD Secretary of Education: Daniel P. Schaefer, MD Program Chair: Sara Kaltreider, MD Immediate Past President: Perry F. Garber, MD

2001 President: Ralph E. Wesley, MD President Elect: William R. Nunery, MD Vice President: John W. Shore, MD Executive Secretary: Roger A. Dailey, MD Treasurer: Robert H. Kennedy, MD, PhD, MBA Secretary of Meetings: James C. Fleming, MD Secretary of Education: Daniel P. Schaefer, MD Program Chair: Jill A. Foster, MD Immediate Past President: Bradley N. Lemke, MD

2002 President: William R. Nunery, MD President Elect: John W. Shore, MD Vice President: David M. Reifler, MD Executive Secretary: Jane J. Jenison (Olson), MD Treasurer: Robert H. Kennedy, MD, PhD, MBA Secretary of Meetings: James C. Fleming, MD Secretary of Education: Jan W. Kronish, MD Program Chair: Jeffrey A. Nerad, MD Immediate Past President: Ralph E. Wesley, MD

2003 President: John W. Shore, MD President Elect: David M. Reifler, MD Vice President: James C. Fleming, MD Executive Secretary: Jane J. Jenison (Olson), MD Treasurer: Robert H. Kennedy, MD, PhD Secretary of Meetings: Brian S. Biesman, MD Secretary of Education: Jan W. Kronish, MD Program Chair: Roberta E. Gausas, MD Immediate Past President: William R. Nunery, MD

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2004 President: David M. Reifler, MD President Elect: James C. Fleming, MD Vice President: Roger A. Dailey, MD Executive Secretary: Robert A. Goldberg, MD Treasurer: Robert H. Kennedy, MD, PhD Secretary of Meetings: Brian S. Biesman, MD Secretary of Education: Kathleen F. Archer, MD Program Chair: John V. Linberg, MD Immediate Past President: John W. Shore, MD

2005 President: James C. Fleming, MD President Elect: Roger A. Dailey, MD Vice President: Robert H. Kennedy, MD Executive Secretary: Robert A. Goldberg, MD Treasurer: Bryan S. Sires, MD, PhD Secretary of Meetings: Stuart R. Seiff, MD Secretary of Education: Kathleen F. Archer, MD Program Chair: Susan R. Carter, MD Immediate Past President: David M. Reifler, MD

2006 President: Roger A. Dailey, MD President Elect: Robert H. Kennedy, MD Vice President: James W. Karesh, MD Executive Secretary: Jan W. Kronish, MD Treasurer: Bryan S. Sires, MD, PhD Secretary of Meetings: Stuart R. Seiff, MD Secretary of Education: Kathleen F. Archer, MD Program Chair: John D. Ng, MD Immediate Past President: James C. Fleming, MD

2007 President: Robert H. Kennedy, MD, PhD†James W. Karesh, MD succeeded, June 23, 2007 Vice President: Stuart R. Seiff, MD Executive Secretary: Jan W. Kronish, MD Treasurer: Bryan S. Sires, MD, PhD Secretary of Meetings: Jill A. Foster, MD Secretary of Education: David B. Lyon, MD Program Chair: Mark J. Lucarelli, MD Immediate Past President: Roger A. Dailey, MD

2008 President: James W. Karesh, MD President Elect: Stuart R. Seiff, MD Vice President: Jeffrey A. Nerad, MD Executive Secretary: Tamara R. Fountain, MD Treasurer: Bryan S. Sires, MD, PhD Secretary of Meetings: Jill A. Foster, MD Secretary of Education: David B. Lyon, MD Program Chair: Michael E. Migliori, MD Immediate Past President: Roger A. Dailey, MD

2009 President: Stuart R. Seiff, MD President Elect: Jeffrey A. Nerad, MD Vice President: Jan W. Kronish, MD Executive Secretary: Tamara R. Fountain, MD Treasurer: Gary S. Weinstein, MD Secretary of Meetings: John D. Ng, MD Secretary of Education: David B. Lyon, MD Program Chair: David E.E. Holck, MD Immediate Past President: James W. Karesh, MD

2010 President: Jeffrey A. Nerad, MD President Elect: Jan W. Kronish, MD Vice President: Jill A. Foster, MD Executive Secretary: Tamara R. Fountain, MD Acting Treasurer: Bryan Sires, MD, PhD Secretary of Meetings: John D. Ng, MD Secretary of Education: Simeon Lauer, MD Program Chair: Don O. Kikkawa, MD Immediate Past President: Stuart R. Seiff, MD

2011 President: Jan W. Kronish, MD President Elect: Jill A. Foster, MD Vice President: Michael E. Migliori, MD Executive Secretary: Tamara R. Fountain, MD Treasurer: Jemshed A. Khan, MD Secretary of Meetings: John D. Ng, MD Secretary of Education: Simeon A. Lauer, MD Program Chair: Julian D. Perry, MD Immediate Past President: Jeffrey A. Nerad, MD

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2012 President: Jill A. Foster, MD President Elect: Michael E. Migliori, MD Vice President: Don O. Kikkawa, MD Executive Secretary: Shannath L. Merbs, MD, PhD Treasurer: Jemshed A. Khan, MD Secretary of Meetings: John D. Ng, MD Secretary of Education: Peter J. Sneed, MD Program Chair: Robert G. Fante, MD Immediate Past President: Jan W. Kronish, MD

2013 President: Michael E. Migliori, MD President Elect: Don O. Kikkawa, MD Vice President: Kathleen F. Archer, MD Executive Secretary: Shannath L. Merbs, MD, PhD Treasurer: Jemshed A. Khan, MD Secretary of Meetings: Mark J. Lucarelli, MD Secretary of Education: Peter J. Sneed, MD Program Chair: David B. Lyon, MD Immediate Past President: Jill A. Foster, MD

2014 President: Don O. Kikkawa, MD President Elect: Kathleen F. Archer, MD Vice President: Robert A. Goldberg Executive Secretary: Shannath L. Merbs, MD, PhD Treasurer: Jemshed A. Khan, MD Secretary of Meetings: Mark J. Lucarelli, MD Secretary of Education: Peter J. Sneed, MD Program Chair: Michael T. Yen, MD Immediate Past President: Michael E. Migliori, MD

2015 President: Kathleen F. Archer, MD President Elect: Robert A. Goldberg, MD Vice President: Gerald J. Harris, MD Executive Secretary: Shannath L. Merbs, MD, PhD Treasurer: Jemshed A. Khan, MD Secretary of Meetings: Susan R. Carter, MD Secretary of Education: Robert G. Fante, MD Program Chair: Andrew R. Harrison, MD Immediate Past President: Don O. Kikkawa, MD

2016 President: Robert A. Goldberg, MD President Elect: Gerald J. Harris, MD Vice President: Tamara R. Fountain, MD Executive Secretary: Jennifer A. Sivak-Callcott, MD Treasurer: Jemshed A. Khan, MD Secretary of Meetings: Susan R. Carter, MD Secretary of Education: Robert Fante, MD Program Chair: Vikram Durairaj, MD Immediate Past President: Kathleen F. Archer, MD

2017 President: Gerald J. Harris, MD President Elect: Tamara R. Fountain, MD Vice President: Daniel P. Schaefer, MD Executive Secretary: Jennifer Sivak-Callcott, MD Treasurer: John P. Fezza, MD Secretary of Meetings: Julian D. Perry, MD Secretary of Education: Robert G. Fante, MD Program Chair: Wendy W. Lee, MD Immediate Past President: Robert A. Goldberg, MD

2018 President: Tamara R. Fountain, MD President Elect: Daniel P. Schaefer, MD Vice President: Mark J. Lucarelli, MD Executive Secretary: Elizabeth A. Bradley, MD Treasurer: John P. Fezza, MD Secretary of Meetings: Julian D. Perry, MD Secretary of Education: Kenneth E. Morgenstern, MD Program Chair: Richard C. Allen, MD, PhD Immediate Past President: Gerald J. Harris, MD

2019 President: Daniel P. Schaefer, MD President Elect: Mark J. Lucarelli, MD Vice President: Robert G. Fante, MD Executive Secretary: Elizabeth A. Bradley, MD Treasurer: John P. Fezza, MD Secretary of Meetings: John J. Martin, MD Secretary of Education: Kenneth E. Morgenstern, MD Program Chair: Jeremiah P. Tao, MD Immediate Past President: Tamara R. Fountain, MD

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Part II. Senior Appointees EDITORS-IN-CHIEF, OPHTHALMIC PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY

1984-1986 1987-1988 1988-1997 1997-1998 1999-2001 2001-2009 2009 – present

Henry I. Baylis, MD Henry I. Baylis, MD and Bernice Z. Brown, MD (Co-Editors) Bernice Z. Brown, MD and Richard K. Dortzbach, MD (Co-Editors) Bernice Z. Brown, MD George B. Bartley, MD Gerald J. Harris, MD Jonathan J. Dutton, MD, PhD

AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION DELEGATE

1998–2019 John N. Harrington, MD 2020 (scheduled) Erin Shriver, MD

AMERICAN ACADEMY OF OPHTHALMOLOGY COUNCILOR

1982–1984 1985–1987 1988–1990 1991–1993 1994–1999 2000–2005 2006–2011 2012–2017 2018 – present

J. Earl Rathbun, MD Mark R. Levine, MD J. Justin Older, MD John N. Harrington Jay Justin Older, MD James C. Fleming, MD Rona Z. Silkiss, MD Louise A. Mawn, MD Kathleen M. Duerksen, MD

Part III. Standing Committee Chairs, 2019 AAO-ASOPRS JOINT PROGRAM COMMITTEE Eric Steele, MD, Chair ARCHIVES COMMITTEE David M. Reifler, MD, Chair AWARDS COMMITTEE Ray Cho, MD, Chair BYLAWS COMMITTEE Tamara R. Fountain, MD, Chair, Immediate Past President CME SUBCOMMITTEE Michael Yen, MD, Chair CODING COMMITTEE Neal Freeman, MD, Chair EDUCATION COMMITTEE Ken Morgenstern, MD, Chair, Secretary of Education Reza Vagefi, MD, Incoming Secretary of Education (See Chapter 2, Table 5 for a list of subcommittee chairs.) FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM DIRECTORS COMMITTEE Evan Black, MD, Chair ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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INDUSTRY RELATIONS COMMITTEE John Martin, MD, Chair, Secretary of Meetings INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY/WEBSITE COMMITTEE Tamara R. Fountain, MD, (Acting Chair) INTERSOCIETY & GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS COMMITTEE Stuart Seiff, MD, Chair JOURNAL COMMITTEE Pete Setabutr, MD, Chair NOMINATING COMMITTEE Tamara R. Fountain, MD, Chair PROGRAM COMMITTEE Jeremiah P. Tao, MD, Chair Catherine Hwang, MD, Spring Meeting Program Chair Thomas E. Johnson, MD, Fall Meeting Program Co-chair PUBLIC RELATIONS AND INFORMATION COMMITTEE Michael Migliori, MD, Chair STANDARDS COMMITTEE David Buerger, MD, Chair THESIS COMMITTEE Alon Kahana, MD, Chair WENDELL HUGHES LECTURE COMMITTEE Ralph Wesley, MD, Chair YASOPRS COMMITTEE Andrea Kossler, MD, Chair John Martin, MD Executive Committee Liaison

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Appendix 3

Fellowship Program Directors and Fellows David M. Reifler and Tisha A. Kehn The names of ninety-seven individuals who have served as ASOPRS fellowship preceptors/ program directors during the past twenty-five years are alphabetically listed below along with the names of associate preceptors/faculty and their fellows. (In 2008, the terms “program director” and “faculty” replaced “preceptor” and “associate preceptor,” respectively.) In Chapter 1, Tables 1‒3 list categories of ASOPRS-sponsored preceptors/program directors: (1) twenty-nine emeritus preceptors/program directors who retired between 1994 and 2018; (2) fifty-nine domestic fellowship program directors; and (3) three current and six emeritus international fellowship program directors. The names of fellows trained by preceptors prior to 1994 were compiled by Perry Garber and John Burns and published in the Society’s 25th Anniversary Book in 1994 (pages 245–254). Under those preceptors’ mentorships, 263 fellows were trained prior to 1995.

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In the following up-to-date list, the names of fellows trained by preceptors/program directors prior to 1995 have been placed in brackets to indicate that they were included in the previously published list and the number of fellows trained before 1995 precedes this bracketed list. Some preceptors/program directors have relocated their practices and also relocated their ASOPRS-sponsored fellowship program (indicated by the symbol “→”). When program directors have relocated, retired, or passed away, and when ASOPRS standards and criteria have been fulfilled, associate preceptors/faculty have succeeded as new program directors based upon their own merit with a continuous transition, or only a brief hiatus. The following list is a summary of these transitions between program directors within these “legacy” programs: Richard K. Dortzbach, MD and Bradley N. Lemke, MD in Madison, WI (1997/1998); Robert C. Della Rocca, MD and Richard D. Lisman, MD in New York, NY (1998); John L. Wobig, MD and Roger A. Dailey, MD in Portland, OR (1999); Henry I. Baylis, MD and Robert A. Goldberg, MD in Los Angeles, CA (2000); Orkan George Stasior, MD and Dale R. Meyer, MD in Albany, NY (1999/2001); Bartley Frueh, MD and Christine Nelson, MD in Ann Arbor, MI (2002); Bernice Z. Brown, MD and Steven C. Dresner, MD in Los Angeles, CA (2003); Martin Kazdan, MD and James H. Oestreicher, MD in Toronto, Canada (2003); Arthur S. Grove, MD and John Woog, MD in Boston, MA (2003/2005); Bradley N. Lemke, MD and Mark J. Lucarelli, MD in Madison, WI (2005); John W. Shore, MD and Sean M. Blaydon, MD in Austin, TX (2011); John V. Linberg, MD and Jennifer A. Sivak-Callcott in Morgantown, WV (2011); Joseph C. Flanagan, MD and Mary A. Stefanyszyn, MD in Philadelphia, PA (2011/12); James W. Karesh, MD and Marc J. Hirschbein, MD in Baltimore, MD (2014); James A. Katowitz, MD and William R. Katowitz, MD in Philadelphia, PA (2015); Dale R. Meyer, MD and Edward J. Wladis, MD in Albany/Slingerlands, NY (2017); James H. Oestreicher, MD and Navdeep Nijhawan, MD in Toronto, Canada (2017); Norman Shorr, MD and Jonathan Hoenig, MD in Beverly Hills, CA (2018); Allen Putterman, MD and Peter Setabutr, MD in Chicago, IL (2018); James C. Orcutt, MD, PhD and Chris Chambers, MD in Seattle, WA (2018); and Richard D. Lisman, MD and Gary J. Lelli, Jr., MD in New York, NY (2018). Considerable effort was made to verify and reconcile the accuracy of the lists in this appendix by consulting Society minutes and archives, and by contacting individual program directors. The editor apologizes for inadvertent yet probably inevitable inaccuracies in the following list of fellowship program directors and fellows.

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Richard L. Anderson, MD (Program Director, 1980–2018), Iowa City, IA → Salt Lake City, UT Faculty: Matt Harris, MD; Bhupendra C.K. Patel, MD; John McCann, MD, PhD Fellows: [Fifteen fellows (1980–1994) François Codère, MD (1980–1981); David Tse (1981–1982); Drew Dillman, MD (1982); Jonathan Dutton, MD, PhD (1982–1983); Gary Weinstein, MD (1982–1983); Robert Kersten, MD (1983–1984); Jeffrey Nerad, MD (1984–1985); Thaddeus Nowinski, MD (1984–1985); James Patrinely, MD (1985–1986); David Jordan, MD (1986–1987); John Holds, MD (1987–1988); William McLeish, MD (1990–1991); Patrick Flaherty, MD (1991–1992); Bhupendra Patel, MD (1992–1993); and Paul Langer, MD (1993–1994) PLUS…] John H. Hunts, MD, PhD (1994–1995); John D. McCann, MD (1995–1996); David V. Pratt, MD (1996–1998); Ron W. Pelton, MD, PhD (1998–2000); Michael T. Yen, MD (2000–2002); William Bearden, MD (2002–2004); John Burroughs, MD (2004–2006); Reza Vagefi, MD (2006–2008); Dan Georgescu, MD (2008–2010); Ilya M. Leyngold, MD (2010–2012); Michael Worley, MD (2012–2014); Kian Eftekhari, MD (2014-2016); Grant Moore (2016‒2018) George B. Bartley, MD (Program Director, 1993–2003), Rochester, MN Faculty: Robert R. Waller, MD; William McLeish, MD Fellows: Jonathan Lowry, MD (1993–1995); Karen L. Kittredge Chapman, MD (1995–1997); Elizabeth Bradley, MD (1997–1999); Vikram D. Durairaj, MD (1999–2001); Seyda Ugurlu, MD (2001–2003) Henry I. Baylis, MD (Program Director, 1974–2000), Los Angeles, CA Fellows: [Twenty fellows (1974–1994) W. Branson Call, MD (1978–1979); Carl Shibata, MD (1979–1980); Nachum Rosen, MD (1980–1981); Russell Neuhaus, MD (1981–1982); Toby Sutcliffe, MD (1982– 1983); Kevin Perman, MD (1983–1984); Martin Fallor, MD (1984–1985); Mary (Polly) McKinstry (1985–1986); Rona Silkiss, MD (1986–1987); John Long, MD (1987–1988); Michael Groth, MD (1988–1989); Eric Nelson, MD (1989–1990); Martha Wilson, MD (1990–1991); Laurie McCall, MD (1991–1992); Mark Garbutt, MD (1991–1992); and Stacia Goldey (1993–1994) PLUS…] David Weinberg, MD (1994–1995); George Charonis (1995–1996); Glenville March, MD (1996– 1997); Kyle Balch, MD (1997–1998); John T. Tong, MD (1998–1999); Jonathan W. Kim, MD (1999–2000) Evan H. Black, MD (Program Director, 2010–present), Detroit, MI (ACGME Accredited) Faculty: Geoffrey J. Gladstone, MD; Frank A. Nesi, MD; Dianne M. Schlachter, MD; Francesca D. NesiEloff, MD Fellows: Dianne M. Schlachter, MD (2010–2012); Ryan Scruggs, MD (2012–2014); Francisco Castillo, MD (2014‒2016); Kathryn Winkler, MD (2016‒2018); Robert Beaulieu, MD (2018–2020) Sean M. Blaydon, MD (Program Director, 2011–present), Austin TX Faculty: Russell Neuhaus, MD; Tanuj Nakra, MD; John W. Shore, MD; Todd R. Shepler, MD; Bita Esmaeli, MD; Vikram D. Durairaj, MD; Emily Bratton, MD Fellows: Natalie A. Stanciu, MD (2011–2013); Eva Chou, MD (2013‒2015); Ivan Vrcek (2015‒2017); Alison Huggins, MD (2017–2019) Elizabeth A. Bradley, MD (Program Director, 2013‒present), Rochester, MN Faculty: Andrew A. Harrison, MD; George B. Bartley, MD Fellows: Molly Fuller, MD (2013‒2015); Talmage Broadbent, MD (2015‒2017); Viraj Mehta, MD (2017– 2019); Caroline Halbach, MD (2019–2021) Bernice Z. Brown, MD (Program Director, 2001–2003), Los Angeles, CA Faculty: Steven Dresner, MD; Michael Burnstine, MD, Alfred Marrone, MD Fellows: Nicolas Uzcategui, MD (2001–2003); Harry Marshak, MD (2003–2005, completed with Steven Dresner, MD and approved as a Category I applicant in 2008)

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John D. Bullock, MD (Program Director, 1994–2002), Dayton, OH Faculty: Robert Kersten, MD; Dwight Kulwin, MD; Ronald Warwar, MD Fellows: David Magnante, MD (1994–1996); Ronald Warwar, MD (1996–1998); Barry R. Fuller, MD (1998– 2000); Timothy J. McCulley, MD (2000–2002) Michael A. Burnstine, MD (Program Director, 2016‒present), Los Angeles, CA Faculty: Sandy Zhang-Nunes, MD; Jonathan Kim, MD; Guy Massry, MD; Steven Dresner, MD; Melanie Ho Erb, MD; David Samimi, MD; Bruce Becker, MD Fellows: Mica Bergman, MD (2016‒2018); Eric Hamill, MD (2018–2020) Kenneth V. Cahill, MD (Program Director, 2002–present), Columbus, OH Faculty: John A. Burns, MD; Jill A. Foster, MD; Cameron Nabavi, MD; Craig Czyz, DO; James Moses, MD; Daniel Straka, MD Fellows: Kenneth Morgenstern, MD (2002–2004); Paul Proffer, MD (2004–2006); Marsha Cheung Kavanaugh, MD (2006–2008); Kevin Michaels, MD (2008–2010); Robert H. Hill, MD (2010– 2012); Sandy X. Zhang-Nunes, MD (2012–2014); Daniel Straka, MD (2014‒2016); Jeremy Tan, MD (2016‒2018); Lance Bodily, MD (2018–2020) Keith D. Carter, MD (Program Director, 2009–present), Iowa City, IA Faculty: (Current) Erin Shriver, MD (Past) Richard C. Allen, MD, PhD Fellows: Conley Call, MD (Jan. 2010–Dec. 2011); Rachel Sobel, MD (2011–2013); Meredith Baker, MD (2013‒2015); Harinderpal Chahal, MD (2015‒2017): Bryce Radmall, MD (2017–2019); Brittany Simmons, MD (2019–2021) Christopher B. Chambers, MD (Program Director, 2019–present), Seattle, WA Faculty: A.J. Amadi, MD; Holly Chang, MD; James C. Orcutt, MD, PhD; Bryan S. Sires, MD, PhD Fellows: Emily Li, MD (2019–2021) Roger A. Dailey, MD (Program Director, 1999–present), Portland, OR Faculty: (Current) John D. Ng, MD; Eric A. Steele, MD (Past) John L. Wobig, MD Fellows: Scot A. Sullivan, MD (1999–2001); Stanley M. Saulny, MD (2001–2003); Robert Tower, MD (2003–2005); Eric Steele, MD (2005–2007); Mauricio Chavez, MD (2007–2009); Douglas Marx, MD (2009–2011); Matthew J. Hauck, MD (2011–2013); Eric Ahn, MD (2013‒2015); Clifton Blake Perry, MD (2015‒2017); Jennifer Murdock, MD (2017–2019); Rohan Verma, MD (2019–2021) Robert C. Della Rocca, MD (Program Director, 1986–1998), New York, NY Faculty: Richard Lisman, MD; Elizabeth Maher, MD Fellows: [Eight fellows (1986–1994) Bryan Arthurs, MD (1986–1987); Ken Hyde, MD (1987–1988); John Nassif (1988–1989); Elizabeth Maher, MD (1989–1990); Nicholas Barna, MD (1990–1991); David Nelson, MD (1991–1992); Mark Weiner, MD (1992–1993); and Leslie Sims, MD (1993–1994) PLUS…] John Koh, MD (1994–1995); James Milite, MD (1995–1996); Michael Landa, MD (1996–1997); Raf Ghabrial, MD (1997–1998)

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Richard K. Dortzbach, MD (Program Director, 1978–1997), Madison WI Fellows: [Sixteen fellows (1978–1994) Francis Sutula, MD (1978–1979); Michael Hawes, MD (1979–1980); Russell Gonnering, MD (1980–1981); David Segrest, MD (1981–1982); John McGetrick, MD (1982–1983); Richard Angrist, MD (1983–1984); John Woog, MD (1984–1985); Sara Kaltreider, MD (1985–1986); Victor Elner, MD, PhD (1986–1987); Jan Kronish (1987–1988); David Lyon, MD (1988–1989); George Stasior, MD (1989–1990); Deborah Sherman, MD (1990–1991); Don Kikkawa, MD (1991–1992); Joseph Shovlin, MD (1992–1993); and Roberta Gausas, MD (1993– 1994) PLUS…] Bryan Sires, MD (1994–1995); Gregory Vaughn, MD (1995–1996); Mark J. Lucarelli, MD (1996–1997) Raymond S. Douglas, MD, PhD (Program Director, 2011–present), Ann Arbor, MI → Los Angeles, CA Faculty: (Current) Guy Massry, MD; Michael Groth, MD (Past, in Ann Arbor) Christine C. Nelson, MD; Victory Elner, MD; Hakan Demirci, MD; Alon Kahana, MD, PhD; César Briceño, MD Fellows: Shivani Gupta, MD (2011–2013); Fatemeh Rajaii, MD (2013‒2015); Pimkwan Jaru-ampornpan, MD (2015‒2017); Amy Patel, MD (2017–2019); Yao Wang, MD (2019–2021) Steven C. Dresner, MD (Program Director, 2003–present), Santa Monica, CA Faculty: Michael A. Burnstine, MD; Melanie H. Erb, MD; David Samimi, MD; Sandy X. Zhang-Nunes, MD; Guy Massry, MD Fellows: Harry Marshak, MD (2003–2005); Melanie Erb, MD (2005–2007); Alan W. McInnes, MD (2007– 2009); Srinivas Iyengar, MD (2009–2011); David Samimi, MD (2011–2013); Priya Sahu, MD (2013‒2015); Helen Merritt, MD (2015‒2017); Margaret Pfeiffer (2017–2019); Christine Bokman (2019‒2021) Robert M. Dryden, MD (Program Director, 1974–2009), Tucson, AZ Faculty: Kathleen Duerksen, MD; Allan E. Wulc, MD Fellows: [Nineteen fellows (1974–1994) Kurt Guelzow, MD (1974–1975); Stephen Byars, MD (1975–1976); Joel Leibsohn, MD (1976–1977); Arthur Perry, MD (1977–1978); Frank Meronk, MD (1978–1979); James C. Fleming, MD (1979–1980); Marcos Doxanas, MD (1980–1981); David Wilkes, MD (1981–1982); Jeffrey Popp, MD (1982–1983); James Adams, MD (1983–1984); Allan Wulc, MD (1984–1985); Jeffrey Edelstein, MD (1985–1986); Todd Beyer, DO (1986–1987); Thomas Mather, MD (1987–1988); Joseph Ross, MD (1988–1989); David Kahanic, MD (1990–1991); Joel Meyers, MD (1991–1992); Peter Wong, MD (1992–1993); Perry Waggoner, MD (1993–1994) PLUS…] Frank G. Baloh, MD (1994–1995); Eugene M. Smith, MD (1995–1996); John Stabel, MD (1996– 1997); Todd B. Engen, MD (1997–1998); Mikel Lo, MD (1998–1999); David J. Remigio, MD (1999– 2001); Donald T. Hudak, MD (2001–2002); Steven Mellul, DO (2002–2003); Brenda Edmondson, MD (2003); [on hold 2004]; Brett Kotlus, MD (2005–2007); Dustin Heringer, MD (2007–2009) Vikram D. Durairaj, MD (Program Director, 2008–present), Aurora, CO → Austin, TX Faculty: (Past) Robert G. Fante, MD; Michael Hawes, MD; Michael McCracken, MD; Brian Willoughby, MD → (Current) John W. Shore, MD; Tanuj Nakra, MD; Sean Blaydon, MD; Malena Amato, MD Fellows: Eric Hink, MD (2008–2010); Mithra Gonzalez, MD (2010–2012); Brett Davies (2012–2014); Emily Bratton (2014‒2016); Marie Somogyi, MD (2016‒2018); Natalie Homer, MD (2018–2020) Jonathan J. Dutton, MD, PhD (Program Director, 1993–2013), Durham, NC → Chapel Hill, NC Faculty: Amy M. Fowler, MD Fellows: [One fellow (1993) Holly Barbour, MD (1993) PLUS... ] David E.E. Holck, MD (1993–1995); Christopher DeBacker, MD (1995–1997); William Lipham, MD (1997–1999); → Gregg S. Gayre, MD (1999–2001); [inactive 2001–2004]; Amy Fowler, MD (2005–2007); George K. Escaravage Jr., MD (2007–2009); Daniel T. Sines, MD (2009–2011); Lyndon Lee, MD (2011–2013)

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Bita Esmaeli, MD (Program Director, 2010–present), Houston, TX (ACGME Accredited) Faculty: (Current) Sean M. Blaydon, MD; Kenneth J. Hyde, MD; John W. Shore, MD; Vikram D. Durairaj, MD; Audrey E. Ahuero, MD; Malena M. Amato, MD (Past) Todd R. Shepler, MD Fellows: Tarek El-Sawy, MD (2010–2012); Matthew Sniegowski, MD (2012–2014); Omar Ozgur, MD (2014‒2016); Thomas Kandl, MD (2016‒2018); Joshua Ford, MD (2018–2020) Aaron Fay, MD (Program Director, 2011‒2017), Boston, MA (ACGME Accredited) Faculty: Francis C. Sutula, MD; Manoj M. Thakker, MD Fellows: Dawn M.K. De Castro, MD (2011–2013); Peter McIntosh, MD (2013‒2015); [Inactive] (2015‒2017) Joseph C. Flanagan, MD (Program Director, 1969–2011), Philadelphia, PA Faculty: Mary A. Stefanyszyn, MD; Robert B. Penne, MD, Edward H. Bedrossian Jr., MD; Jacqueline Carrasco, MD Fellows: [Twenty-seven fellows (1969–1994) John Yassin, MD (1969–1970); Robert White Jr., MD (1970– 1971); Ignatius Hneleski Jr., MD (1971–1972); Herbert Greenwald Jr., MD (1972–1973); JeanClaude Pilet, MD (1973–1974); Christine Zolli, MD (1974–1975); John Negrey Jr., MD (1974–1975); Gerald Cullen, MD (1975–1976); Rutheva Dizon Moore, MD (1975–1976); David Saunders, MD (1976–1977); Ernst Nicolitz, MD (1977–1978); Daniel McLachlan, MD (1978–1979); Gary Aguilar, MD (1979–1980); Charles Campbell III, MD (1980–1981); Mark Ruchman, MD (1981–1982); Joseph Mauriello Jr, MD (1982–1983); Mary Stefanyszyn, MD (1983–1984); David Larned, MD (1984–1985); Daniel Schaefer, MD (1985–1986); James Dickson, MD (1986–1987); George Alter, MD (1987–1988); Robert H. Kennedy, MD (1988–1989); Robert Penne, MD (1989–1990); William Bigham, MD (1990–1991); Robert Mazzoli, MD (1991–1992); Andrea Hass, MD (1992–1993); and Peter Sneed, MD (1993–1994) PLUS…] Ameet Goyal, MD (1994–1995); David Buerger, MD (1995–1996); Ignatius Hneleski, MD (1996– 1997); Andrew Eiseman, MD (1997–1998); Daniel R. Elizondo, MD (1998–1999); Byron A. Long, MD (1999–2001); John J. Lee, MD (2001–2003); Jacqueline Carasco, MD (2003–2005); Omaya Youssef, MD (2005–2007); Craig Vroman, MD (2007–2009); Paul B. Johnson, MD (2009–2011) James C. Fleming, MD (Program Director, 2003–present), Memphis, TN Faculty: (Current) Brian S. Biesman, MD; Kimberly A. Klippenstein, MD; Louise A. Mawn, MD; Ralph E. Wesley, MD; Matthew W. Wilson, MD (Past) Barrett G. Haik, MD Fellows: Maziar Bidar, MD (2003–2005); Marcus Marcet, MD (2005–2007); Carrie L. Morris, MD (2007– 2009); Alan E. Oester Jr., MD (2009–2011); Margaret E. Phillips, MD (2011–2013); Brian Fowler (2013‒2015); Tara Goecks, MD (2015‒2017); Andrew Meador, MD (2017–2019); George Salloum, MD (2019–2021) Suzanne K. Freitag, MD (Program Director, 2010–present), Boston, MA Faculty: (Current) Michael E. Migliori, MD; Michael K. Yoon, MD; Daniel R. Lefebvre, MD; Grace Lee, MD Fellows: Daniel R. Lefebvre, MD (2010–2012); Grace Lee, MD (2012–2014); Lora Dagi Glass, MD (2014‒2016); Victoria Starks, MD (2016‒2018); Natalie Wolkow, MD (2018-2020) Bartley R. Frueh, MD (Program Director, 1983–2002) Ann Arbor, MI Faculty: Christine C. Nelson, MD; Victor Elner, MD Fellows: [Nine fellows (1983–1994) Douglas Felt, MD (1983–1984); Ross Benger, MD (1984–1985); James Kapustiak, MD (1985–1986); Thomas Bersani, MD (1986–1987); Scott Hobson, MD (1987–1988); Kamel Itani, MD (1988–1989); James Oestreicher, MD (1989–1990); Mont Cartwright, MD (1991– 1992); and Angela Perry, MD (1993–1994) PLUS…] Asa D. Morton, MD (1994–1996); Robert Fante (1996–1998); Amjad Z. Ahmad, MD (1998–2000); Randy O. Mauffray, MD (2000–2002)

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Roberta E. Gausas, MD (Program Director, 2006–2017), Philadelphia, PA Fellows: Edward Wladis, MD (2006–2008); Lauren A. Eckstein, MD (2008–2010); Christina Choe, MD (2011–2013); inactive (2013–2015); Nicole Langelier, MD (2015–2017) Geoffrey J. Gladstone, MD (International Fellowship Program Director, 2013–present), Southfield, MI Int’l Fellows: Abraham Gomez Hernandez, MD (2013–2015); Rayna Piskova, MD (2015–2017); Nattapol Pokawattana, MD (2017–2019) Robert A. Goldberg, MD, (Program Director, 2001–present), Los Angeles, CA Faculty: (Current) Jonathan Hoenig, MD (Past); Norman Shorr, MD; John D. McCann, MD Fellows: Todd Cook, MD (2001–2003); Robert Schwarcz, MD (2003–2005); Tanuj Nakra, MD (2005–2007); Ray Taban, MD (2007–2009); Shu-Hong (Holly) Chang, MD (2009–2011); Joseph Lin, MD (2011– 2013); Payam Morgan, MD (2013‒2015); Wenjing Liu, MD (2015‒2017); Christopher Lo, MD (2017–2019); Liza Cohen, MD (2017–2019) Arthur S. Grove, MD (Program Director, 1984–2003), Boston, MA Fellows: [Ten fellows (1984–1994) Steven Leibowitz, MD (1984–1985); Arthur Glover, MD (1985–1986); Jemshed Khan, MD (1986–1987); Craig Geist, MD (1987–1988); Richard Palu (1988–1989); Rand Rodgers, MD (1989–1990); Marlon Maus, MD (1990–1991); William L. White, MD (1991–1992); Stuart Farris, MD (1992–1993); and Clifton Slade, MD (1993–1994) PLUS…] Morris E. Hartstein, MD (1994–1995); Kevin A. Beadles, MD (1995–1996); Andrew M. Goldbaum, MD (1996–1997); Daniel E. Buerger, MD (1997–1998); Lisa A. Mansueto, MD (1998–1999); Suzanne K. Freitag, MD (1999–2001); John T.H. Mandeville, MD (2001–2003) Gerald J. Harris, MD (Program Director, 1987–present), Milwaukee, WI Faculty: (Current) Neda Esmaili, MD; Timothy Wells, MD; Gregory Griepentrog, MD (Past) Russell S. Gonnering, MD; Michael L. Murphy Fellows: [Five fellows 1987–1994) Janice Eggert, MD (1987–1988); Randall Beatty, MD (1988–1989); Peter Sakol, MD (1989–1990); Peter Dolman, MD (1990–1991); and Robin Deans, MD (1990–1991) PLUS…] Rosalie Bair, MD (1993–1995); Sangeeta Logani, MD (1995–1997); George Garcia, MD (1997– 1999); B.L. Linda Vu, MD (1999, opted out); Jan L. Iwata, DO (January 2000–December 2001); David E. Freilich, MD (2001–2003); Timothy S. Wells, MD (2003–2005); Grant Su, MD (2005– 2007); Jerry Lai, MD (2007–2009); Peter Emmett Hurley, MD (2009–2011); Neda Esmaili (2011– 2013); Sean Paul, MD (2013‒2015); Jasmina Bajric (2015‒2017); Chad Jackson, MD (2017–2019); Noberto Mancera, MD (2019–2021) Andrew R. Harrison, MD (Program Director, 2007–present), Minneapolis, MN Faculty: Elizabeth A. Bradley, MD; Eric R. Nelson, MD; John J. Woog, MD; Jill S. Melicher-Larson, MD Fellows: Edward Lee, MD (2007–2009); Knut Eichorn-Mulligan, MD (2009–2011); Behin Barahimi, MD (2011–2013); Ali Mokhtarzadeh, MD (2013‒2015); Pradeep Mettu, MD (2015‒2017); Krista Stewart, MD (2017–2019); Christopher Hwang, MD (2019–2021) Eric M. Hink, MD (Program Director, 2016‒present), Aurora, CO Faculty: (Current) Robert Fante, MD; Michael Hawes, MD; Brian Willoughby, MD; Michael McCracken, MD; Sophie Liao, MD Fellow: Leslie Neems, MD (2016‒2018); Elizabeth Echalier, MD (2018–2020) Marc J. Hirschbein, MD (Program Director, 2014‒present), Baltimore, MD Faculty: (Current) James Karesh, MD; Albert S. Cytryn, MD; Marc T. Doxanas, MD; Kevin I. Perman, MD; Orin M. Zwick, MD; Brian Lee, MD Fellows: Stephen Winkler, MD (2014–2016); David Gay, MD (2016‒2018); Aimee Lam, MD (2018–2020) ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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Jonathan Hoenig, MD (Program Director, 2018–present), Los Angeles, CA Faculty: Robert Goldberg, MD; Dan Rootman, MD Fellows: Justin Karlin, MD (2018–2020) David E.E. Holck, MD (Program Director, 2007–present) San Antonio, TX Faculty: (Current) Christopher M. DeBacker, MD (Past) Sheri L. DeMartelaere, MD; Donald A. Hollsten, MD Fellows: Lisa Mihora, MD (2007–2009); Kevin Kalwerisky (2009–2011 completed with Jill A. Foster); Dimitrios “Jimmy” Sismanis, MD (2013‒2015); Trey Amerson Pegram, MD (2015‒2017); Hans Heymann (2017–2019); Wesley Brundridge (2019‒2021) John B. Holds, MD (Program Director, 2002–present), St. Louis, MO Faculty: (Current) Philip Custer, MD; Steven Crouch, MD (Past) Morris Hartstein, MD Fellows: Valerie Vick, MD (2002–2004); Gabriella Espinoza, MD (2004–2006); Yasaman (Jasmine) Mohadjer, MD (2006–2008); Adam G. Buchanan, MD (2008–2010); Steven Couch, MD (2010– 2012); Tiffany Kent, MD (2012–2014); Michael Neimkin, MD (2014‒2016); Krishna Kalyam, MD (2016‒2018); Robi Maamari, MD (2018–2020) Donald A. Hollsten, MD (Program Director, 2014‒present), San Antonio, TX Faculty: Constance Fry, MD Fellows: Jordan Hollsten, MD (2014‒2016); Aida Bounama, MD (2016‒2018); Jason Lewis, MD (2018–2020) Albert Hornblass, MD (1982–2003), New York, NY Faculty: Byron Smith, MD; Murray Meltzer, MD; Richard Lisman, MD; Ira Eliasoph, MD Fellows: [Twelve fellows (1982–1994) Brian Herschorn, MD (1982–1983); David Reifler, MD (1983–1984); Carl Hanig, MD (1984–1985); Larry Kass, MD (1985–1986); Neil Gross, MD (1986–1987); Michael Gingold, MD (1987–1988); Daniel Coden, MD (1988–1989); Michael Loeffler, MD (1989–1990); Polly Purgason, MD (1990–1991); Joseph Eviatar, MD (1991–1992); Brian Biesman, MD (1992– 1993); and Kip Dolphin, MD (1993–1994) PLUS…] Marc Werner, MD (1994–1995); Guy Massry, MD (1995–1996); Mark T. Duffy, MD, PhD (1996– 1997); Daniel Ebroon, MD (1997–1998); Mitchel A. Lautenberg, MD (1998–1999); Reynaldo M. Javate, MD (1999–2000); Michael Glassman, MD (2000–2001); Boaz Lissauer, MD (2001–2003) Thomas E. Johnson, MD (Program Director, 2002‒present), Miami, FL Faculty: (Current) David T. Tse, MD; Wendy W. Lee, MD; Sara D. Tullis Wester, MD; Chrisfouad R. Alabiad, MD (Past) Erin M. Shriver, MD; Fellows: Chrisfouad Alabiad, MD (2008–2010); Chad Zatezalo, MD (2010–2012); Marcus Ko, MD (2012– 2014); Benjamin Erickson, MD (2014‒2016); Nathan Blessing, MD (2016‒2018); Andrew Rong (2018–2020) Alon Kahana, MD, PhD (Program Director, 2019‒present), Ann Arbor, MI Faculty: Victor M. Elner, MD, PhD; Christine Nelson, MD; Hakan Demirci, MD; Denise Kim, MD; Shannon Joseph, MD Fellows: Anais Carniciu, MD (2019–2021) Sara A. Kaltreider, MD (International Fellowship Program Director, 2002–2003), Charlottesville, VA Int’l Fellow: Nir Seider, MD (2002-2003)

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James W. Karesh, MD (Program Director, 2004–2014), Baltimore, MD Faculty: Albert S. Cytryn, MD; Marc T. Doxanas, MD; Marc J. Hirschbein, MD; Kevin I. Perman, MD; Orin Zwick, MD Fellows: Alex On, MD (2004–2006); Lauren Gavaris, MD (2006–2008); Sumit Sitole, MD (2008–2010); William Rob Vickers, MD (2010–2012); Ana Carolina Victoria, MD (2012–2014) James A. Katowitz, MD (Program Director, 1984–2015), Philadelphia, PA Faculty: Roberta Gausas, MD; Scott Goldstein, MD; Alan Brackup, MD; Jurij R. Bilyk, MD; William R. Katowitz, MD; Alan Brackup, MD; César Briceño, MD Fellows: [Ten fellows (1984–1994) Thomas Kropp, MD (1984–1985); Michael Welsh, MD (1985–1986); Donald Hollsten, MD (1986–1987); Peter Fries, MD (1987–1988); Michael Kazim, MD (1988– 1989); Kenneth Piest, MD (1989–1990); Jill Foster, MD (1990–1991); Joanne Low, MD (1991–1992); Lawrence Handler, MD (1992–1993); and Katrinka Heher, MD (1993–1994) PLUS…] Ronald E. Dei Cas, MD (1994–1995); Elsa M. Raskin, MD (1995–1996); Michael Johnson, MD (1996–1997); Steven Covici, MD (1997–1998); Jeffrey B. Goldstein, MD (1998–2000); Scott M. Goldstein, MD (2000–2002); Femidah Kherani, MD (2002–2004); [fellow withdrew 2004–2005]; William R. Katowitz, MD (2005–2007); Katherine Lane, MD (2007–2009); Christopher Chambers (2009–2011); Yasmin Shayesteh (Chambers), MD (2011–2013); Maryam Nazemzad (2013–2015) William R. Katowitz, MD (Program Director, 2015–present), Philadelphia, PA Faculty: James A. Katowitz, MD; Jurij R. Bilyk, MD; Alan Brackup, MD; Scott M. Goldstein, MD; Sonul Mehta, MD; Allan E. Wulc, MD Fellows: Karen Revere, MD (2015‒2017); Christiana Munroe, MD (2017–2019); Sana Ali Bautista, MD (2019–2021) Martin Kazdan, MD (Program Director, 1964–2003), Toronto, Ontario, Canada Faculty: Robert Pashby, MD; James Oestreicher, MD Fellows: [Twenty-four fellows (1965–1994) Y. Dayall, MD (1965); Kulshestra, MD (1966); David Rodrique, MD (1970); Ray Noble, MD (1971–1972); Richard Apt, MD (1974–1975); Walter Bethel (1975– 1976); Norman Ahl, MD (1976–1977); David Savar, MD (1977–1978); Gary Lissner, MD (1979– 1980); Gary Raflo, MD (1980–1981); Timothy Doucet, MD (1980–1981); Ted Rosenstock, MD (1981–1982); Narieman Nik (1982–1983); Dennis Galbraith, MD (1983–1984); Richard Weise, MD (1984–1985); Steve Mishkin, MD (1985–1986); Kathleen Archer, MD (1986–1987); Scott Corin, MD (1987–1988); Angela Veloudios, MD (1988–1989); Michael Ashenhurst, MD (1989–1990); Sam Goldberger, MD (1990–1991); Conrad Kavalec, MD (1991–1992); David Cowen, MD (1992–1993); and Sajeev Katchuia, MD (1993–1994) PLUS…] Mark Berkowitz, MD (1994–1995); Bita Esmaeli (1995–1996); Roger Newsom, MD (1996–1997); Mounir Bashour, MD (1997–1998); Stephen M. Baker, MD (1998–1999); Alicia M. Carroll, MD (1999–2001); Navdeep Nijhawan, MD (2001–2003) Michael Kazim, MD (International Fellowship Program Director 1995–2012, Program Director, 2013– present), New York, NY Faculty: (Current) Gary J. Lelli Jr., MD; Elizabeth A. Maher, MD; James P. Milite, MD (Past) Richard Lisman, MD Fellows: Carisa Kay Petris (2013–2015); Ashley Campbell, MD (2015–2017); Kyle Godfrey, MD (2017–2019); Van Ann Tran, MD (2019–2021)

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Robert C. Kersten, MD, (Program Director, 2003–present), Cincinnati, OH → Denver, CO → San Francisco, CA Faculty: (Current) M. Reza Vagefi, MD; Stuart R. Seiff, MD (Past) Gary L. Aguilar, MD Fellows: Paul A. Brannan, MD (2003–2005); Kathy Flanagan, MD (2005–2007); Chris Thiagarajah, MD (2007–2009); H. Jane Kim, MD (2011–2013); Francis Grumbine, MD (2013‒2015); Evan KalinHajdu, MD (2015‒2017); Thomas Bacon, MD (2017–2019); Davin C. Ashraf (2019‒2021) Don O. Kikkawa, MD (Program Director, 2003–present), La Jolla, CA Faculty: (Current) Asa Morton, MD; Arthur Perry, MD; Bobby Korn, MD, PhD; Geva Mannor, MD (Past) Charles Stephenson, MD Fellows: Karim G. Punja, MD (2003–2005); Bobby S. Korn, MD, PhD (2005–2007); Christine Annunziata, MD (2007–2009); Sang Oh, MD (2009–2011); Katherine M. Whipple, MD (2011–2013); Bradford Lee, MD (2013‒2015); Audrey Ko (2015‒2017); Lilangi Ediriwickrema, MD (2017–2019); Daniel Ozzello, MD (2019–2021) Bobby Korn, MD, PhD (International Fellowship Program Director, 2014–present), San Diego, CA Int’l Fellow: Ramzi Alameddine, MD (2014–2016); Patrick Yang, MD (2016–2018); Zvi Gur (2018–2020) Wendy Lee, MD, (International Fellowship Program Director, 2014‒present), Miami, FL Int’l Fellow: Juan Ayala, MD (2014‒2016); Zakeya Al-Sadah, MD (2016-2018); Apostolos Anagnostopoulos, MD (2018–2020) Faculty: Sara Wester, MD; Chris Alabiad, MD, Bradford Lee, MD Hui Bae Harold Lee, MD, (Program Director, 2016‒present), Louisville, KY/Indianapolis, IN Faculty: William Nunery, MD; Richard Burgett, MD; Ronald T. Martin, MD; Michael G. Welsh, MD Fellows: Mark Prendes, MD (2016‒2018); Kevin Tomasko, MD (2018–2020) Gary J. Lelli, Jr., MD (Program Director, 2018–present), New York, NY Faculty: Elizabeth A. Maher, MD; Michael Kazim, MD; Richard D. Lisman, MD Fellows: Andrea Tooley, MD (2018–2020) Bradley N. Lemke, MD (Program Director, 1998–2005), Madison, WI Faculty: Mark J. Lucarelli, MD; Russell S. Gonnering, MD; Richard K. Dortzbach, MD Fellows: Kristin Tarbet, MD (1997–1999); Briggs E. Cook, Jr., MD (1999–2001); John G. Rose, Jr., MD (2001–2003); Cat N. Burkat, MD (2003–2005) Peter S. Levin, MD (Program Director, 2016‒present), Palo Alto, CA Faculty: (Current) Andrea Kossler, MD; Tarek El-Sawy, MD Fellows: Katie Topping, MD (2016‒2018); Emily S. Charlson, MD (2018–2020) John V. Linberg, MD (Program Director, 1996–2011), Morgantown, WV Fellows: John Langford, MD (1996–1997); Natan Kahn, MD (1997–1999); David B. Leventer, MD (1999– 2001); David Freilich (2001–2003); Sarit M. Patel, MD (2003–2005); Albert Dal Canto, MD (2005– 2007); Ira Vidor, MD (2007–2009); Matheson A. Harris, MD (2009–2011) Richard D. Lisman, MD (Program Director, 1998–2018), New York NY Faculty: Elizabeth A. Maher, MD; Michael Kazim, MD; Gary J. Lelli, Jr., MD; James P. Milite, MD, Robert C. Della Rocca, MD; Murray A. Meltzer, MD Fellows: Joseph P. Campbell, MD (1998–2000); Brian J. Willoughby, MD (2000–2002); Galin Spicer, MD (2002–2004); Jennifer Scruggs, MD (2004–2006); Gary J. Lelli, Jr., MD (2006–2008); Christopher I. Zoumalan, MD (2008–2010); Katherine G. Gold, MD (2010–2012); Payal J. Patel, MD (2012– 2014); Alison Callahan, MD (2014‒2016); Kristen Dunbar, MD (2016‒2018)

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Don Liu, MD (Program Director, 1994–1996), Los Angeles, CA; (International Fellowship Program Director 1998–2001), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Fellows: Tamara Fountain, MD (1994–1996) Int’l Fellows: Yasir Al Sadhan, MD (1998–2000); Hala Ali Nassim, MD (1999–2001) John A. Long, MD (Program Director, 2000–present), Birmingham, AL Faculty: (Past) Michael Callahan, MD (Current) Matthew G. Vicinanzo, MD; Valerie L. Vick, MD Fellows: Thomas Tann III, MD (2000–2002); Wade Brock, MD (2002–2004); Matthew Vicinanzo, MD (2004–2006); Michael Boyle, MD (2006–2008); Keshini Parbhu, MD (2008–2010); Cameron Nabavi, MD (2010–2012); Shannon Cox, MD (2012–2014); Jordan Spindle, MD (2014‒2016); Joseph Armenia, MD (2016‒2018); Katherine Orman, MD (2018–2020) Mark J. Lucarelli, MD (Program Director, 2005‒present), Madison, WI Faculty: (Current) Cat N. Burkat, MD; John G. Rose, MD; Bradley N. Lemke, MD; Richard K. Dortzbach, MD (Emeritus) Fellows: Alon Kahana, MD, PhD (2005–2007); Nancy Kim, MD, PhD (2007–2009); Greg Griepentrog, MD (2009–2011); Nicholas Ramey, MD (2011–2013); Leslie Wei, MD (2013‒2015); Courtney Kauh, MD (2015‒2017); Suzanne van Landingham, MD (2017–2019); Jaclyn Gurwin, MD (2019–2021) Ronald Mancini, MD (Program Director 2019–present), Dallas TX Faculty: Kamel Itani, MD Fellows: Phillip Tenzel, MD (2019–2021) Guy Massry, MD (Program Director, 2017‒present), Los Angeles, CA Fellow: Amy Patel, MD (2017‒2019) Louise Mawn, MD (Program Director, 2018–present), Nashville, TN Faculty: Behin Barahimi, MD; Rachel Sobel, MD Fellow: Anna Kupcha, MD (2018–2020) John D. McCann, MD, PhD (Program Director, 2015‒present), Sandy, UT Faculty: Richard L. Anderson, MD Fellows: Jonathan M. Pargament, MD (2015‒2017); Maria Choudhary, MD (2017–2019); Daniel Rubinstein, MD (2019–2021) Timothy J. McCulley, MD, (Program Director, 2009‒present), San Francisco, CA → Baltimore, MD Faculty: Gary L. Aguilar, MD; Peter S. Levin, MD; Stuart R. Seiff, MD; Rona Z. Silkiss, MD → Michael P. Grant, MD, PhD; Shannath L. Merbs, MD, PhD Fellows: Michael K. Yoon, MD (2009–2011); Laura Phan, MD (2011‒2013); W. Jordan Piluek, MD (2013‒2015); Jessica Chang (2015‒2017); Nickisa Hodgson, MD (2017–2019); Emma McDonnell, MD (2019–2021) Shannath L. Merbs, MD, PhD, (Program Director, 2008‒2018), Baltimore, MD Faculty: Michael P. Grant, MD, PhD; Nicholas R. Mahoney, MD; Fatemeh Rajaii, MD, PhD Fellows: John Koo, MD (2008–2010); Nicholas R. Mahoney, MD (2010–2012); Kasra Eliasieh, MD (2012– 2014); Masha A. Sohrab, MD (2014‒2016); Sarah DeParis, MD (2016‒2018) Dale R. Meyer, MD, (Program Director, 2001‒2017), Albany, NY Faculty: George O. Stasior, MD; Orkan G. Stasior, MD; Edward J. Wladis, MD; Thomas A. Bersani, MD; Alan B. Brackup, MD; Daniel P. Schaefer, MD; Allan E. Wulc, MD Fellows: Ari D. Abel, MD (2001–2003); Douglas R. Casady, MD (2003–2005); David Mills, MD (2005–2007); Rhonda Vestal Barrett, MD (2007–2009); Mohit Dewan, MD (2009–2011); Bryant P. Carruth, MD (2011–2013); Balaji Perumal, MD (2013‒2015); Paul Owen Phelps, MD (2015‒2017) ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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Christine C. Nelson, MD, (Program Director, 2002‒present), Ann Arbor, MI Faculty: Victor M. Elner, MD; Alon Kahana, MD, PhD; Hakan Demirci, MD (Past) César Briceño, MD; Raymond S. Douglas, MD, PhD; Fellows: Adam Hassan, MD (2002–2004); Hakan Demirci, MD (2004–2006); Randy Karger, MD (2006– 2008); Brian Lee, MD (2009–2011); César Briceño, MD (2011–2013); Shannon Joseph, MD (2014‒2016); Kira Segal, MD (2016‒2018); Dane Slentz, MD (2018–2020) Jeffrey A. Nerad, MD (Program Director, 1992–present) Iowa City, IA → Cincinnati, OH Faculty: [None] Fellows: [One fellow (1993–1994) Ronan Conlon, MD (1993–1994) PLUS…] Michael Murphy (1994–1996); Mark Alford, MD (1996–1998); Lynette M. Watkins, MD (1998– 2000); Junhee Lee, MD (2000–2002); Alice Song, MD (2002–2004); Richard Allen, MD (2004– 2006); Adam de la Garza, MD (2006–2008); → Jill Melicher-Larson, MD (2008–2010); Robert Peralta, MD (2010–2012); Samuel Baharestani, MD (2012–2014); Blake Fausett, MD (2014‒2016); Caroline Vargason, MD (2016‒2018); Trevor Smith, MD (2018–2020) Frank A. Nesi, MD (Program Director, 1998–present), Southfield, MI Faculty: Evan H. Black, MD; Geoffrey J. Gladstone, MD; Dianne M. Schlachter, MD; Francesca D. Nesi-Eloff, MD Fellows: [Fellow accepted for 1996–1997 withdrew]; Evan H. Black, MD (1998–2000); Cesar A. Sierra, MD (2000–2002); Chet Reistad, MD (2002–2004); Eric B. Baylin, MD (2004–2006); Nadia Kazim, MD (2006–2008); Francesca Nesi-Eloff, MD (2008–2010); Javier Servat, MD (2010–2012); Anne Barmettler, MD (2012–2014); Jackson Lever, MD (2014‒2016); Timothy Ekhlassi, MD (2016‒2018); Austin Pharo, MD (2018–2020) Navdeep Nijhawan, MD (Program Director, 2017‒present), Toronto, Ontario, Canada Faculty: James H. Oestreicher, MD Fellows: Imran Jivraj, MD (2017–2019); Patrick Daigle, MD (2019–2021) William R. Nunery, MD (Program Director, 1987‒present), Indianapolis, IN Faculty: Scott R. Hobson, MD; Hui Bae Harold Lee, MD; Richard Burgett, MD; Ronald T. Martin, MD; Michael G. Welsh, MD Fellows: [Three fellows (1987–1993) Ronald Martin, MD (1987–1989); Mark Cepela (1989–1991); and Grant Heinz, MD (1991–1993) PLUS…] Toan Vihn Truong, MD (1993–1995); John Ng, MD (1995–1997); Richard Burgett, MD (1997– 1999); Sukhjit S. Johl, MD (1999–2001); Kelly Everman, MD (2001–2003); Matthew Hammons, MD (2003–2005); Jeremiah Tao, MD (2005–2007); H. B. Harold Lee, MD (2007–2009); Peter Timoney, MD (2009–2011); Hassan Shah, MD (2011–2013); Christopher Compton, MD (2013‒2015); Roxana Fu, MD (2015‒2017); Austin Gerber (2017–2019); Benjamin Campbell (2019‒2021) James H. Oestreicher, MD (Program Director, 2003‒2017), Toronto, Ontario, Canada Faculty: Dan DeAngelis, MD; John T. Harvey, MD; Martin S. Kazdan, MD; Navdeep Nijhawan, MD; Robert C. Pashby, MD; Nancy A. Tucker, MD Fellows: Bentley C. Skibell, MD (2003–2005); Noelene Pang, MD (2005–2007); Kim Jebodhsingh, MD (2007–2009); Albert Wu, MD (2009–2011); Sonul Mehta, MD (2011–2013); Michel Belliveau, MD (2013‒2015); Ahsen Hussain, MD (2015‒2017)

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James C. Orcutt, MD, PhD (Program Director, 2001–2017), Seattle, WA Faculty: Bryan Sires, MD, PhD; Kristin J. Tarbet, MD; James L. Hargiss, MD; A.J. Amadi, MD; Robert Tower, MD; Christopher Chambers, MD; Holly Chang, MD Fellows: Arash Jian Amadi, MD (2001–2003); Manoj Thakker, MD (2003–2005); Vivian Schiedler, MD (2005–2007); Denise D. Garcia, MD (2007–2009); Harsha Reddy, MD (2009–2011); Michael C. Chappell, MD (2011–2013); Solomon Shaftel, MD (2013‒2015); Sarah Jacobs, MD (2015‒2017) Julian D. Perry, MD, (Program Director, 2008–present), Cleveland, OH Faculty: Catherine J. Hwang, MD Fellows: Craig Lewis, MD (2008–2010); Milap P. Mehta, MD, MS (2010–2012); Bryan Costin, MD (2012– 2014); Rao Chundury, MD (2014-2016); Alexander Blandford, MD (2016‒2018); Brian Chon, MD (2018–2020) Allen M. Putterman, MD (Program Director 1977–2018), Chicago, IL Faculty: Amjad Z. Ahmad, MD; Pete Setabutr, MD Fellows: [Seventeen fellows (1977–1994) Jack Chalfin, MD (1977–1978); Robert Mondshine, MD (1978– 1979); Gil Epstein, MD (1979–1980); Larry Katzen, MD (1980–1981); Frank Christensen, MD (1981–1982); James Karesh, MD (1982–1983); Geoff Gladstone, MD (1983–1984); David Fett, MD (1984–1985); Arthur Millman, MD (1985–1986); Michael Migliori, MD (1986–1987); Steve Fagien, MD (1987–1988); Herb Glatt, MD (1988–1989); Ken Feldman, MD (1989–1990); Gideon Schneck, MD (1990–1991); Jean Olson, MD (1991–1992); Albert Cytryn, MD (1992–1993); and Zachary Klett, MD (1993–1994) PLUS…] Fred Bodker, MD (1994–1995); Michael Mercandetti, MD (1995–1996); Michael Burnstine, MD (1996–1997); Mark Brown, MD (1997–1998); Eric A. Cole, MD (1998–1999); Noel D. Saks, MD (1999–2000); Roger E. Bassin, MD (2000–2002); Marc Shields, MD (2002–2004); John Pak, MD (2004–2006); Pete Setabutr, MD (2006–2008); Kiran Sajja, MD (2008–2010); Vinay K. Aakalu, MD, MPH (2010–2012); Rakesh M. Patel (2012–2014); Scott Jones, MD (2014‒2016); Yunxiang (Catherine) Liu, MD (2016‒2018) Stuart R. Seiff, MD (International Fellowship Program Director, 1990–1999; Program Director, 1991– present), San Francisco, CA Faculty: (Current) Eve Moscato, MD; Gary L. Aguilar, MD; Devron H. Char, MD; Rona Z. Silkiss, MD; James Newman, MD; Reza Vagefi, MD; Robert C. Kersten, MD (Past) Crowell Beard, MD; Eva H. Hewes, MD; E. James Langham, MD; John H. Sullivan, MD; J. Earl Rathbun, MD; Susan Carter, MD; Timothy J. McCulley, MD Int’l Fellows: John S. Chang, MD (1990–1991); Jose Luis Tovilla, MD (1997); Hiroo Yabe, MD (1999) Fellows: [Two fellows (1991-1994) William Meecham, MD (1991-1993); and Mark Boerner, MD (1993-1994) whose names/dates were not correctly listed in the 1994 publication PLUS…] Susan R. Carter, MD (1994–1996); Philip H. Choo, MD (1996–1998); Prashanth Vallabhanath, MD (1998–2000); Dan DeAngelis, MD (2000–2002); Laryssa Dragan, MD (2002–2004); Orin Zwick, MD (2004–2006); Brian Seiff, MD (2006–2008); Eve E. Moscato, MD (2008–2010); Harmeet S. Gill, MD (2010–2012); Louis Savar, MD (2012–2014); David J. Russell, MD (2014‒2016); Lilly Wagner, MD (2016‒2018); Isaiah Giese, MD (2018–2020) Pete Setabutr, MD (Program Director 2018–present), Chicago, IL Faculty: Allen Putterman, MD; Vinay Aakalu, MD Fellows: Chau Pham, MD (2018–2020)

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John W. Shore, MD (Program Director, 1992–2011), Boston, MA → Austin, TX Faculty: Russell W. Neuhaus, MD; Sean M. Blaydon, MD; Malena M. Amato, MD Fellows: [One fellow (1992–1994) Jurij Bilyk, MD (1992–1994) PLUS…] John Choi, MD (1994–1996); (→ Fellowship relocation to Austin) M. Cristina Moyer, MD (1996– 1998); Sean M. Blaydon, MD (1998–2000); Malena M. Amato, MD (2000–2002); Todd Shepler, MD (2002–2004); Sheri DeMartelaere, MD (2004–2006); Christopher Westfall, MD; Michael Connor, MD (2009–2011) Norman Shorr, MD (Program Director, 1983–2018), Beverly Hills, CA Faculty: Robert A. Goldberg, MD; Jonathan Hoenig, MD; Catherine Hwang, MD Fellows: [Eleven fellows (1983–1994) Joel Kopelman, MD (1983–1984); Stuart Seiff, MD (1984–1985); Joan McFarland, MD (1985–1986); Jonathan Christenbury, MD (1986–1987); Robert Goldberg, MD (1987–1988); Alan Lessner, MD (1988–1989); Marc Cohen, MD (1989–1990); Herbert Bowden Jr., MD (1990–1991); Yoash Enzer, MD (1991–1992); Cynthia Boxrud, MD (1992–1993); and Kenneth Steinsapir, MD (1993–1994) PLUS…] Jonathan Hoenig, MD (1994–1995); Jeffrey Green, MD (1995–1996); Jeffrey Jacobs, MD (1996– 1997); Chaim Edelstein, MD (1997–1998); Julian D. Perry, MD (1998–1999); Troy J. Woodman, MD (1999–2000); Tina G. Li, MD (2000–2002); Raymond Douglas, MD, PhD (2002–2004); Richard Bryant, MD (2004–2006); Ron Mancini, MD (2006–2008); Catherine J. Hwang, MD (2008–2010); David K. Isaacs, MD (2010–2012); Daniel B. Rootman, MD (2012–2014); Erin Lessner, MD (2014‒2016); Sathyadeepak Ramesh, MD (2016‒2018) Bryan S. Sires, MD, PhD (Program Director, 2007‒present), Kirkland, WA Faculty: Christopher B. Chambers, MD; Eric A. Cole, MD Fellows: Bryan J. Winn, MD (2007–2009); Audrey Ahuero, MD (2009–2011); Henry Lee, MD (2011–2013); Daniel Repp, MD (2013‒2015); Tal Rubinstein, MD (2015‒2017); Phillip Radke, MD (2017–2019); Garrison Wier, MD (2019–2021) Jennifer A. Sivak-Callcott, MD (Program Director, 2011–present), Morgantown, WV (ACGME Accredited) Faculty: John Nguyen, MD; Ira Vidor, MD Fellows: Chad M. Bingham, MD (2011–2013); Laura Gadzala, MD (2013‒2015); Jean-Paul Abboud (2015‒2017); Jamie Schaefer, MD (2017–2019) Orkan George Stasior, MD (Program Director 1972–1999), Albany, NY Faculty: George Stasior, MD; Dale R. Meyer, MD Fellows: [Nineteen fellows (1972–1993) Larry Stewart, MD (1972); Richard Apt, MD (MD1973); Claude Warren III, MD (1973); Robert Della Rocca, MD (1974); Douglas Rampona, MD (1974); J. Wynn Jacobs, MD (1975); Richard Anderson, MD (1975); Bradley Lemke, MD (1979–1980); Don Liu, MD (1980–1981); Janet Roen, MD (1981–1982); Donald Cerise, MD (1982–1983); Elliot Korn, MD (1983–1984); Ronald Kristan, MD (1984–1985); Kenneth Kesty, MD (1985–1986); Paul Rosenberg, MD (1986–1987); John Bortz, MD (1987–1988); Guy Kezirian, MD (1988–1989); Kathleen Duerksen, MD (1990–1991); and David Turock, MD (1992–1993) PLUS…] James C. Sanderson, MD (1994–1995); William P. Mokracek, MD (1995–1996); William Mack, MD (1995–1996); Lopa Gupta, MD (1996–1997); Catherine Durboraw, MD (1997–1998); Marc J. Hirschbein, MD (1998–1999) Mary A. Stefanyszyn, MD (Program Director 2012–present), Philadelphia, PA Faculty: Jacqueline R. Carrasco, MD; Robert B. Penne, MD; Jerry A. Shields, MD Fellows: Michael Rabinowitz, MD (2012–2014); Charles Kim, MD (2014‒2016); Matthew Zhang, MD (2016‒2018); Maximilian Padilla, MD (2018–2020)

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Jeremiah P. Tao, MD (Program Director 2015–present), Irvine, CA Faculty: Kenneth A. Feldman, MD; John Park, MD Fellows: Marc Yonkers, MD (2015‒2017); Seanna Grob, MD (2017–2019); Sanja Galeb, MD (2019–2021) David T. Tse, MD (Program Director, 1991‒present) Miami, FL Faculty: Thomas E. Johnson, MD; Wendy W. Lee, MD; Erin M. Shriver, MD Fellows: [One fellow (1991–1992) Steve Gilberg, MD (1991–1992) PLUS…] Melissa Jablon Meldrum, MD (1994–1996); Warren Chang, MD (1996–1998); Ann G. Neff, MD (1998–2000); Cassandra B. Onofrey, MD (2000–2002); Wendy Lee, MD (2002–2004); Kambiz Parsa, MD (2004–2006); Erin Shriver, MD (2006–2008); Sara Tullis Wester, MD (2008–2010); Andrea N. Lora Kossler, MD (2010–2012); Sophie D. Liao, MD (2012–2014); Brian Tse, MD (2014‒2016); Catherine Choi, MD (2016‒2018); Michelle Wilson Latting, MD (2018–2020) Timothy Wells, MD (Program Director, 2016–present), Milwaukee, WI Faculty: Gerald Harris, MD; Neda Esmaili, MD; Gregory Griepentrog, MD Fellows: Smith Ann Chisholm, MD (2016‒2018); Thomas Clark, MD (2018–2020) Ralph E. Wesley, MD (Program Director, 1990–present), Nashville, TN Faculty: Harvey P. “Chip” Cole, MD; John P. Fezza, MD; Clinton D. McCord, MD; Brent A. Murphy, MD; Deborah Sherman, MD; Brian S. Biesman, MD; James C. Fleming, MD; Barrett G. Haik, MD; Kimberly A. Klippenstein, MD; Louise A. Mawn, MD; Matthew W. Wilson, MD Fellows: Three fellows (1990–1994) PLUS… Kimberly Klippenstein, MD (1994–1996); John Fezza, MD (1996–1998); Samuel A. Gallo, MD (1998–2000); Stephen J. Laquis, MD (2000–2002); Roderick Hargrove, MD (2002–2004); Parag Gandhi, MD (2004–2006); Cari Lyle, MD (2006–2008); Maria Kirzhner, MD (2008–2010); David F. Jones, MD (2010–201MD2); Carolee Cutler-Peck, MD (2012–2014); James Chelnis, MD (2014‒2016); Kendra Clemons, MD (2016‒2018); Sara Reggie, MD (2018–2020) Robert B. Wilkins, MD (Program Director, 1972–1996), Houston, TX Fellows: [Twenty-three fellows (1972–1994) Alan Baum, MD (1972–1973); Richard Carroll, MD (1973– 1974); William Hancock, MD (1974–1975); Kurt Guelzow, MD (1975–1976); Dennis Tibble, MD (1975–1976); James Pressly, MD (1976–1977); Gerard Hunter, MD (1977–1978); Dwight Kulwin, MD (1978–1979); Craig Berris, MD (1979–1980); Michael Patipa (1980–1981); Weldon Havins, MD (1981–1982); James Merritt, MD (1982–1983); Steven Laukaitis, MD (1983–1984); William Byrd, MD (1984–1985); Jeffrey Hoffman, MD (1985–1986); Walter Murrell, MD (1986–1987); Paul Garland, MD (1987–1988); Rex Yannis, MD (1988–1989); Scott Lance, MD (1989–1990); Timothy Carey, MD (1990–1991); Brian Wong, MD (1991–1992); Richard Urso, MD (1992–1993); and Amyia Prasad, MD (1993–1994) PLUS…] Paul Stallman, MD (1994–1995); Jon Caster, MD (1995–1996) Edward J. Wladis, MD (Program Director, 2017–present), Albany (Slingerlands), NY Faculty: George O. Stasior, MD; Orkan G. Stasior, MD; Dale R. Meyer, MD; Thomas A. Bersani, MD; Alan B. Brackup, MD; Daniel P. Schaefer, MD; Allan E. Wulc, MD; (Past) Robert M. Schwarcz, MD Fellows: Valerie Chen, MD (2017–2019); Michael Rothschild, MD (2019–2021) John L. Wobig, MD (Program Director, 1988–1999), Portland, OR Fellows: [Six fellows (1988–1994) Roger Dailey, MD (1988–1989); Dale Meyer, MD (1989–1990); Daniel Dale, MD (1990–1991); Diana Habich, MD (1991–1992); Grant Gilliland, MD (1992–1993); and Lloyd Hildebrand, MD (1993–1994) PLUS…] Howard J. Loff, MD (1994–1995); Scott Sigler, MD (1995–1996); Matthew W. Wilson, MD (1996– 1997); David L. Wirta, MD (1997–1998); Andrew R. Harrison, MD (1998–1999)

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Ted Wojno, MD (Program Director, 2018‒present), Atlanta, GA Faculty: (Names unavailable) Fellow: Krishna Patel, MD (2018‒2020) Julie A. Woodward, MD (Program Director, 2015–present), Durham, NC Faculty: (Current) Michael Richard, MD (Past) Parag Gandhi, MD Fellow: Nicole Langelier, MD (2015‒2017); Roshni Ranjit, MD (2017–2019); Anna Ginter, MD (2019–2021) John Woog, MD, (Program Director, 1998–2009), Boston, MA → Rochester, MN Faculty: Arthur Grove, MD; Katrinka Heher, MD; Michael Migliori, MD → Elizabeth Bradley, MD; Andrew Harrison, MD; Eric Nelson, MD Fellows: Vacant (1998–2005); Dong Jun (John) Park, MD (2005–2007); Renzo Zaldivar, MD (2007–2009) R. Patrick Yeatts, MD, (Program Director, 2010–2018), Winston Salem, NC Fellows: Irina Koreen, MD, PhD (2010–2012); Andrew Ting, MD (2012–2014); Elysa Brown McClintic, MD (2014–2016); Stanley Tyler Pace, MD (2016‒2018). Michael T. Yen, MD, (Program Director, 2010‒present), Houston, TX Faculty: (Current) Milton Boniuk, MD; Richard Allen, MD; Debra Shetlar, MD (Past) Douglas Marx, MD Fellows: Seong Lee, MD (2010–2012); Joseph Giacommetti, MD (2012–2014); Preeti Thyparampil, MD (2014‒2016); Adam Weber, MD (2016‒2018); Adam Sweeney, MD (2018–2020) Michael K. Yoon, MD (Program Director, 2017–present), Boston, MA Faculty: Suzanne Freitag, MD; N. Grace Lee, MD; Daniel Lefebvre, MD Fellow: Larissa Habib, MD (2017–2019); Victor Liou, MD (2019–2021)

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Appendix 4

Annual Fall Meetings

David M. Reifler [Editor’s note: This appendix is a continuation of a similar list found in the Society’s 25th Anniversary Book which was published in 1994. As before, details of ASOPRS annual scientific symposia over the past quarter-century were derived from published programs and society archives. As before, presentations were sequentially numbered to potentially assist with cross-reference. A diligent attempt was made to present a consistent style and the correct spelling of titles and authors. The editor accepts responsibility for any inaccuracies and the decision to not list specific posters and videos except for those presented in the main scientific sessions. However, at the end of the list of main presentations for each year, tabulations of the numbers of posters and videos are presented in brackets.]

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TABLE 10. FALL SYMPOSIA DATES AND LOCATIONS, 1994–2019 No.

Date(s)

Location

25th

October 29, 1994

Fairmont Hotel, San Francisco, CA

26th

October 28, 1995

Atlanta Market Center Inforum, Atlanta, GA

27th

October 26–27, 1996

Chicago Hilton Towers, Chicago, IL

28th

October 25, 1997

Fairmont Hotel, San Francisco, CA

29th

November 7, 1998

Fairmont Hotel, New Orleans, LA

30th

October 23, 1999

Renaissance Orlando Hotel, Orlando, FL

31st

October 20–21, 2000

Adam’s Mark Hotel, Dallas, TX

32nd

November 9–10, 2001

Marriott Hotel, New Orleans, LA

33rd

October 18–19, 2002

Renaissance Orlando Resort, Orlando, FL

34th

November 14–15, 2003

Disneyland Hotel, Anaheim, CA

35th

October 22–23, 2004

Sheraton Hotel, New Orleans, LA

36th

October 14–15, 2005

Chicago Hilton Towers, Chicago, IL

37th

November 15–16, 2006

Rio All-Suites Hotel & Casino, Las Vegas, NV

38th

November 9–10, 2007

Marriott Canal Street, New Orleans, LA

39th

November 12–13, 2008

Westin Peachtree, Atlanta, GA

40th

October 21–22, 2009

Hilton O’Farrell Street, San Francisco, CA

41st

October 13–14, 2010

Fairmont Hotel, Chicago, IL

42nd

October 21–23, 2011

Hilton Bonnet Creek, Orlando, FL

43rd

November 8–9, 2012

Swissôtel, Chicago, IL

44th

November 14–15, 2013

Hyatt Regency, New Orleans, LA

45th

October 16–17, 2014

Sheraton Hotel, Chicago, IL

46th

November 12–13, 2015

Caesars Palace, Las Vegas, NV

47th

October 13–14, 2016

Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL

48th

November 9–10, 2017

Hyatt Regency, New Orleans, LA

49th

October 25–26, 2018

Hilton Chicago, Chicago, IL

50th

October 10‒11, 2019

Hilton Union Square, San Francisco, CA

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Presentations Listed in Fall Scientific Symposia Programs, 1994–2018 25th Annual Fall Scientific Symposium “Insights and Innovations in Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery” Dedicated to the memory of Wendell L. Hughes, MD October 29, 1994, Fairmont Hotel, San Francisco, CA

1. Introduction George Paris, MD, President and James C. Fleming, MD, Program Chair Free Papers – Session One Moderators: Don Liu, MD and James W. Karesh, MD 2. Unusual Penetrating Intraorbital Foreign Body H. Michael Haik, John D. Bullock 3. Facilitated Paraffin-Embedded Tangential Sections in the Management of Malignant Sebaceous and Melanocytic Eyelid Neoplasms R. Patrick Yeatts, Barry Leshin, Wain White 4. Cultured Epithelial Allografts for Eyelid Reconstruction John A. Long, Deborah Wiatrak 5. The Medial Extent of the Blepharoplasty Incision Paul T. Gavaris 6. “One Stitch” Canalicular Repair Robert C. Kersten 7. Orbital Cysticercosis G.C. Chandra-Sekhar, Bradley N. Lemke 8. Patients Perceive Reduced Headaches Following Optic Nerve Sheath Decompression for Pseudotumor Cerebri Jemshed A. Khan, Armin Vishteh, John F. Doane, Jeffrey Nerad, Keith Carter, Lenworth Johnson 9. Polytetrafluoroethylene (Gore-Tex) Slings for Ptosis Correction Bhupendra C.K. Patel, Paul Langer, Richard L. Anderson 10. The Incidence of Graves’ Ophthalmopathy George B. Bartley, Vahab Fatourechi, Eddie F. Kadrmas, Steven J. Jacobsen, Duane M. Ilstrup, James A. Garrity, Colum A. Gorman Insights and Innovations – Session One: Enucleation 11. Etiology, Prevention, and Management of Complications Related to the Hydroxyapatite Implant Sara A. Kaltreider, Steven A. Newman 12. A New Variety of Hydroxyapatite: Histological Comparison to the Current Form* (Integrated Orbital Implants) David R. Jordan, Shane Munro, Steve Gilberg, Anna Ells, Seymour Brownstein, Steve Grahovac, Francoise Raymond 13. A New Enucleation Implant: Conical Shape with Sulcus Support Peter A.D. Rubin, Jerry K. Popham, Jurij R. Bilyk, John W. Shore 14. Treatment of Non-Vascularized Hydroxyapatite Orbital Implants with Hyperbaric Oxygen Jeffrey C. Popp, Allan E. Wulc, Lawrence F. Handler, Eileen Lilley

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15. Magnetic Resonance Imaging vs. Bone Scan for Assessment of Vascularization of the Hydroxyapatite Orbital Implant Gary A. Jamell, Donald A. Hollsten, Michael J. Hawes, William L. White, Dennis J. Griffin, Joseph Spirnak, William Klingensmith 16. Pain Control Following Enucleation T. David I. Wilkes 17. Enucleation for Refractory Fulminant Ocular Infection: Is Primary Reconstruction with an Orbital Implant Safe? Dale R. Meyer, Kevin W. Hulseberg, Paul M. Beer 18. Hydroxyapatite Implant: Comparative Motility Philip L. Custer 19. Periocular Autografts for Socket Reconstruction Hilary A. Beaver, James R. Patrinely, John B. Holds, Marcus P. Soper, 20. Presentation of the Lester Jones Award Presented by: Jonathan Dutton, MD; Presented to: Deborah Sherman, MD Oculoplastic Surgical Rounds – Session One Moderators Edwin C. Augustat, MD and Michael A. Callahan, MD 21. Doppler Assisted Vascular Pedicle Flaps in Eyelid Repair and Periorbital Reconstruction R. Patrick Yeatts, Roger Newsom 22. The Full Thickness Eyelid Excision for Ptosis Reoperations and Eyelid Contour Deformities Martha C. Wilson, Henry I. Baylis 23. Management of Canalicular Injury Associated with Eyelid Burns Dale R. Meyer, Dwight R. Kulwin, Robert C. Kersten, Joseph R. Paskowski 24. Transconjunctival Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty with Inferior Retractor Aponeurosis Recession R. Toby Sutcliffe 25. External Dacryocystorhinostomy: Efficiency, Success, Patient Satisfaction Kristin J. Tarbet, Philip L. Custer 26. The Vascularized Temporoparietal Fascial Flap for Correction of the Deep Superior Sulcus D.E. Cowen, O. Antonyshyn, John T. Harvey 27. Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy Without Laser: A Successful, Cost-Effective Procedure Geoffrey J. Gladstone, Steven Chen, Frank A. Nesi 28. Award to the Past President of the American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Presented by George Paris, MD to Albert Hornblass, MD Free Papers – Session Two 29. Electromyography of the Reconstructed Lower Eyelid after a Modified Hughes Procedure George B. Bartley, William Litchy 30. Noninfectious Inflammatory Response to Gold Weight Eyelid Implants Rosalie L. Bair, Gerald J. Harris, David B. Lyon, Richard A. Komorowski 31. The Blepharogram in Eyelid Motion (Blinking) Disorders Robert G. Small, Stephen R. Fransen, Robert Adams 32 Anatomy of the Common Canaliculus John V. Linberg, Susan M. Tucker, Nancy A. Tucker 33. Changes in Astigmatism after Blepharoptosis Surgery David E.E. Holck, Jonathan J. Dutton 34. Invasive Rhino-Sino-Orbital Aspergillosis with Rapidly Progressive Proptosis, Ophthalmoplegia, and Visual Loss Joseph A. Mauriello Jr., Ramin Mostafavi, John Barofsky, Soly Baredes, John Norris, Rajendra Kapila, MD

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Featured Guest Speaker 35. Introduction of Featured Speaker, Paul Manson James C. Fleming 36. Orbital Fractures–Current Management of Early and Delayed Repair Paul N. Manson Oculoplastic Surgical Rounds – Session Two: Solutions to Difficult Problems Moderators Harvey P. Cole III, MD and Michael Kazim, MD 37. Trapezoidal Debulking of Pre-Aponeurotic Platform–Application in Asian Blepharoplasty William Pai-Dei Chen 38. Congenital Entropion and Epiblepharon Brett A. O‘Donnell, J. Richard O. Collin 39. Complications of Tarsoconjunctival Grafts Michael J. Hawes, Gary A. Jamell 40. Correction of Lower Eyelid Retraction When There is Full-Thickness Vertical Shortage of Eyelid Tissue John W. Shore, Christopher T. Westfall, John Choi 41. Inverted Papilloma Invading the Orbit Victor M. Elner, Michael A. Burnstine, Max L. Goodman, Richard K. Dortzbach 42. Correction of Lower Lid Retraction in Graves’ Disease in Patients with Residual Exophthalmos Clinton D. McCord Jr. 43. The Lateral Wall Revisited: Extensive Lateral Bony Orbital Decompression Using a Coronal Approach Robert Alan Goldberg, Stacia Goldey 44. Subperiosteal Abscess of the Orbit: Computed Tomography and the Clinical Course Gerald J. Harris 45. Basal Cell Carcinoma Arising De Novo in the Young Adult: A Different Animal Perry Waggoner, Robert M. Dryden Featured Guest Speaker 47. Introduction of Featured Speaker Harry Buncke, MD Stuart Seiff, MD 48. The Use of Microvascular Transplants in the Reconstruction of the Face and Scalp Harry J. Buncke, MD ASOPRS Thesis Section Moderators: Joe F. Arterberry, MD and Jan Kronish, MD 49. Introduction to the ASOPRS Thesis Section Ken Cahill, MD 50. Floppy Eyelid Syndrome and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Alan McNab 51. The Anatomy of the Suspensory Apparatus of the Conjunctival Fornix Joseph Shovlin, Richard Dortzbach 52. Functional Electrical Stimulation of Orbicularis Oculi: A Blink Device and Its Effect on Muscle Histopathology David Cowen, James Oestreicher 53. A New Concept in Reversible Punctal Occlusion Peter S. Levin 54. Presentation of the Marvin A. Quickert Thesis Award [to David Cowen, MD] Presented by James W. Karesh MD 55. Presentation of the Merrill Reeh Pathology Award [to Joseph Shovlin, MD] Presented by Christine C. Nelson, MD

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56. Milestones in Oculoplastic Surgery: 25 Years of the American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery George Paris Insights and Innovations – Session Two: Discussions 57. An Adjustable Suture Technique for Levator Recession John J. Woog 58. Comment on the Previous Paper Richard Collin 59. Topical Anesthetic Cream Decreases the Pain of Oculinum Injections Lawrence F. Handler, Allan E. Wulc 60. Comment on the Previous Paper Roger A. Dailey 61. Orbital Reconstruction After Resection of Paranasal Sinus Neoplasm Jeffrey A. Nerad, Timothy M. McCulloch, Gerry F. Funk, Scott M. Graham, Henry T. Hoffman 62. Comment on the Previous Paper Michael Patipa 63. Eradication of HIV from HIV Impregnated Sclera Arthur C. Perry 64. Comment on the Previous Paper Stuart R. Seiff 65. Forehead Rejuvenation: A New Approach With and Without Use of Endoscopic Instrumentation Paul Gavaris, Scott Hobson Free Papers – Session Three 66. ONSD in Perspective: A Good Operation in Search of Indications Thomas C. Spoor, John G. McHenry, John M. Ramocki, Ernest C. Skidmore 67. The Holmium:YAG Laser for Canalicular Reconstruction Jonathan J. Dutton, David E.E. Holck 68. Results of Levator Resection in Children When Performed Under Local Anesthesia Versus General Anesthesia Thomas A. Bersani, Philip A. Fraterrigo 69. Orbital Rim and Tear-trough Augmentation Implants – A Significant Benefit in Eyelid Reconstruction and Cosmesis Norman Shorr 70. Contact Nd:YAG Laser Endonasal Dacryocystorhinostomy Michael E. Migliori 71. Management of Dural-Cavernous Sinus Fistulas: Indications for Primary Embolization Via the Superior Ophthalmic Vein Stacia H. Goldey, Henry I. Baylis, Robert A. Goldberg, Gary Duckwiler Featured Video Presentation 72. Introduction of the Featured Video Interview Bernice Z. Brown, MD 73. “The Way It Was” for Crowell Beard Crowell Beard, MD Poster Section [Total = 8]

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26th Annual Fall Scientific Symposium “Challenging the Future” October 28, 1995, Atlanta Market Center Inforum, Atlanta, GA

1. Introduction Richard K. Dortzbach, MD, President and Robert Alan Goldberg, MD, Program Chair Free Papers – Orbit Moderators: R. Toby Sutcliffe, MD and Alan M. Lessner, MD 2. Carpe Dentem—An Unusual Orbital Foreign Body John D. Bullock 3. Demineralized Bone in Orbital Reconstruction Janet Neigel, Peter O. Rusicka 4. Adjunctive Intra-Arterial Cytoreductive Chemotherapy for Management of Extensive Adenocystic Carcinoma of the Lacrimal Gland Melissa L. Meldrum, David T. Tse, Pasquele Benedetto 5. The Multi-Disciplinary Management of Psammomatoid Ossifying Fibroma of the Orbit Morris E. Hartstein, John J. Woog, Arthur S. Grove Jr., John W. Shore, Michael Joseph, Max Goodman, Robert G. Ojemann, Michael Yaremchuk 6. Sickle Cell Orbitopathy: Case Report and Review of Orbital Manifestations in Sickle Cell Disease James C. Fleming, Edward L. Curran, Winfred C. Wang 7. Pitfalls and Complications of Orbital Decompression: Successful Management Using Endoscopic Techniques Scott R. Hobson 8. Management of Relative Proptosis with Orbital Rim Onlay David A. Weinberg, Robert A. Goldberg, Jonathan Hoenig, Norman Shorr 9. Maxillary Sinus Antrostomy and Endoscopy in Orbital Floor Fracture Repair John J. Woog, Morris Hartstein, Richard Gliklich 10. Porous Polyethylene Channel Implant for Orbital Wall Reconstruction John W. Shore, John C. Choi, James C. Fleming Phil A. Aitken, John B. Holds, James R. Patrinely, Peter A.D. Rubin, Michael Patipa, Michael Yaremchuk, Mark Lucarelli 11. Orbital Decompression for Ophthalmic Graves’ Disease William R. Nunery, Camden W. Nunery, Troan V. Truong, Ronald T. Martin, Daniel R. Osborn

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12. The Association of Cerebellopontine Angle Tumors with Hemifacial Spasm Ameet Goyal, Emil Shieh, Joseph C. Flanagan 13. Predictability of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Differentiation of Orbital Lymphoma from Orbital Inflammatory Syndrome Albert A. Cytryn, Allen M. Putterman, Gideon L. Schneck, Enriko Beckman, Galdino E. Valvassori Dialogues – Session One 14. Methylprednisolone Adversely Affects Outcome in an Experimental Model of Traumatic Optic Neuropathy Kenneth D. Steinsapir, David A. Hovda, Norman Shorr, Robert Alan Goldberg 15. Comment on the Previous Paper Stuart R. Seiff 16. Reversal of Dysthyroid Optic Neuropathy Following Orbital Fat Decompression Michael Kazim, Golge Acaroglu, Stephen L. Trokel 17. Comment on the Previous Paper William R. Nunery 18. Optic Nerve Decompression for Orbital Gliomas John H. Hunts, Bhupendra C.K. Patel, Paul Langer, Richard L. Anderson 19. Comment on the Previous Paper Jonathan J. Dutton 20. Delayed Reoperation and Repair of Orbital Fractures David A. Kostick, John V. Linberg 21. Comment on the Previous Paper Albert Hornblass Free Papers: Reconstructive and Aesthetic Moderators: John Long, MD and Eric Nelson, MD 22. Maximizing Motility in Secondary Orbital Implant Surgery Paul T. Gavaris MD 23. A Simplified Ptosis Repair with a Single Adjustable Suture Murray A. Meltzer, Paul Taupeka, Elsa Flores 24. Prepping and Draping the Surgical Area: How Much Is Enough? Russell W. Neuhaus 25. Transconjunctival Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty with Inferior Retractor Aponeurosis Recession R. Toby Sutcliffe 26. Frontalis Suspension for Congenital Ptosis: Appropriate Timing John A. Burns, Kenneth V. Cahill 27. Silicone Rod Frontalis Slings for the Correction of Blepharoptosis Susan R. Carter, Stuart R. Seiff, William Meecham 28. Quantitating the Fasanella-Servat Procedure in Patients with Negative Phenylephrine Tests Steven C. Dresner 29. Oculoplastic Surgery in Patients Receiving Warfarin: Suggestions for Management George B. Bartley, William L. Nichols, Duane M. Ilstrup, MS 30. Subperiosteal Malar Cheeklift with Lower Lid Blepharoplasty Mark Codner, Clinton D. McCord, T. Roderick Hester 31. Trichloracetic Acid Periorbital Chemical Peel Roger A. Dailey, 32. Endoscopic Brow Lift: Controlling Lateral Forces with the “ABC” Technique Harvey P. Cole III 33. Endoscopic Coronal Brow/Forehead Lift Norman Shorr, Jonathan A. Hoenig, Robert A. Goldberg, Kenneth Steinsapir, David Weinberg, Henry I. Baylis

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Featured Guest Speaker 35. Introduction of Featured Speaker, Zein E. Obagi, MD Norman Shorr, MD 36. Skin Conditioning and the Eyelid Peel Zein E. Obagi, MD Free Papers – Orbit Moderators: Don O. Kikkawa, MD and Martha Wilson, MD 37. Detection of Orbital Implant Infection with Leukocytes Labeled with Technetium 99m Haraldur Sigurdsson, Jóhannes Kári Kristinsson, Ásbjörn Sigfússon, Sigurdur Gudmundsson 38. Site of Service, Anesthesia and Postoperative Practice Patterns among American Ophthalmic Plastic Surgeons Dale R. Meyer, Miray Bartamian 39. Spontaneous and Enhanced Bone Formation in the Pores of Hydroxyapatite Orbital Implants Bryan S. Sires, John B. Holds Marilyn C. Kincaid, A. Ari Reddi 40. Frontal Periosteum Graft for Orbital Implant Coverage John B. Holds, Guy G. Massry 41. Mitomycin-C in the Treatment of Conjunctival Overgrowth around Hydroxyapatite Peg Sites Jeffrey C. Popp, Todd B. Engen 42. The Effect of Maturation on Stimulation of Orbital Bony Tissue Growth by Tissue Expanders in the Anophthalmic Cat Orbit Grant W. Heinz, William R. Nunery, Mark A. Cepela 43. Muscle Fiber Type in Human Orbicularis Oculi J. Pitts, N. Rowson, J.R.O. Collin, C. Watts, G. Vrbova 44. Introduction to ASOPRS Thesis Section James W. Karesh, MD 45. The Role of Secondary Intention Healing in Periocular Reconstruction Jonathan C. Lowry, George B. Bartley, James A. Garrity 46. Understanding mid-facial anatomy: The SOOF and the SMAS Jonathan A. Hoenig, Norman Shorr, Henry I. Baylis, Robert A. Goldberg 47. Avoiding Hydroxyapatite Ocular Implant Exposures with a Modified Implant Wrapping Technique Using Autogenous Fascia Lata Kenneth L. Piest 48. The Lacrimal Gland Secretory Ducts James C. Sanderson, Orkan G. Stasior, George O. Stasior 49. Presentation of the Marvin H. Quickert Thesis Award Presented by Christine C. Nelson, MD to James C. Sanderson, MD Free Papers – Reconstruction Moderators: Bruce B. Becker, MD and Harvey P. Cole III, MD 50. Complications of Hard Palate Mucosa Grafts Jill A. Foster, David E. Holck, Jonathan J. Dutton, Jeffrey C. Popp, Allan E. Wulc 51. Use of a Levator Labii Superioris Alaeque Nasi Muscle Hinge Flap in Medial Canthal Reconstruction Brian S. Biesman 52. Mucous Membrane Grafting in Erythema Multiforme Syndrome G. Chandra Sekhar, Bradley N. Lemke 53. Brow Suspension in Pretarsal Blepharospasm R. Sampath, J. Pitts, J.R.O. Collin 54. Eyelid Microanatomy and the Spread of Basal Cell Carcinomas Kristin J. Tarbet, Philip L. Custer, Morton Smith 55. The Use of Galeal-Pericranial Flaps for Reconstruction of Orbital and Eyelid Defects David T. Tse, Thomas Johnson, Steve Gilberg 56. Reconstruction of Combined Oculomotor and Facial Nerve Paresis Arthur L. Millman ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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57. Presentation of the Lester T. Jones Surgical Anatomy Award Presented by James A. Katowitz, MD to Robert A. Goldberg, MD 58. Presentation of the ASOPRS Research Award Presented by Jeffrey A. Nerad, MD to William R. Nunery, MD Dialogues – Session Two 59. Involutional Entropion and Enophthalmos: Is There Any Relationship Robert C. Kersten, Bryan J. Hammer, Dwight R. Kulwin 60. Comment on the Previous Paper Bartley R. Frueh 61. Involutional Entropion and the Capsulo-Palpebral Fascia Revisited R. Bruce Ramsey Ernesto A. Calvo 62. Comment on the Previous Paper John L. Wobig 63. Endoscopic Evaluation and Management of the Lacrimal Sump Syndrome Michael E. Migliori 64. Transcanalicular KTP:YAG for revision Dacryocystorhinostomy Bhupendra C.K. Patel, William McLeish, Barratt Phillips, Richard L. Anderson 65. Comment on the Previous Papers Russell S. Gonnering Free Papers – Lacrimal Moderators: Marc S. Cohen, MD and Steven M. Gilbard, MD 66. The Bubble Test: An Atraumatic Method for Canalicular Laceration Repair Howard J. Loff, John L. Wobig, Roger A. Dailey 67. Nasolacrimal Intubation with Canalicular Atresia or Traumatized Canaliculus Eugene O. Wiggs 68. Non-Laser Endonasal Revision of Failed DCRs Peter J. Dolman, François Codère, François Theriault 69. Office removal of Silicone Lacrimal Tubes in Children via the Nose David B. Lyon 70. Intranasal Dacryocystorhinostomy (Without Laser or Endoscope) Ralph E. Wesley 71. Modified Monocanalicular Silicone Stent Joseph A. Mauriello Jr., Ahmed A. Salam 72. Balloon Catheter Dacryocystorhinostomy: An Alternative to Standard and Laser DCR Jerry K. Popham, Bruce B. Becker, F. Dean Berry, Eugene O. Wiggs 73. Award to Past President George L. Paris, MD Presented by Richard K. Dortzbach, MD Poster Section [Total = 27]

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27th Annual Fall Scientific Symposium “Spotlight on Aesthetics” October 26–27, 1996, Chicago Hilton Towers, Chicago, IL

1. Introduction John N. Harrington, MD, President and David M. Reifler, MD, Program Chair Part One: Blepharospasm, Anatomy and Matinal Dialogues Moderators: George B. Bartley, MD and Susan M. Hughes, MD Free Papers – Blepharospasm 2. Photophobia and Benign Essential Blepharospasm Gary E. Borodic, Charlene Quigg 3. Twelve Years of Botulinum Toxin in Treatment of Craniocervical Dystonia Russell S. Gonnering 4. Limited Myectomy in the Treatment of Essential Blepharospasm David E.E. Holck, Christopher M. DeBacker, Jonathan J. Dutton 5. Selective Facial Neurectomy for Essential Blepharospasm Robert G. Small Keynote Speaker 7. Introduction of Keynote Speaker: Richard L. Anderson, MD David M. Reifler, MD 8. Blepharospasm: Multifactorial in Origin and Management Richard L. Anderson, MD Free Papers – Anatomy 9. Multipositional High-Resolution Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Human Orbit Functional Anatomy Jacques G.H. Lasudry, Bradley N. Lemke, Lindell R. Gentry, Richard K. Dortzbach, Bryan S. Sires, Marie-Paule Boncoeur-Martel, Joan S. Kozel, Jean-Paul Adenis 10. New Findings on the Anatomy of the Lateral Canthus Pierre Ritleng, Stephane Gentil, Andre Bourgeon, Jean François Michiels, Joel Thevenot 11. Relationship of the Eye to the Bony Orbit Robert Alan Goldberg, Anurag Relan, BA, Jonathan Hoenig 12. Presentation of the Lester Jones Anatomy Award Presented by Robert Alan Goldberg to David R. Jordan Matinal Dialogues 13. Preoperative Assessment of Eyelid Cancer Margins with Ultrasound Backscatter Microscopy Kenneth D. Steinsapir, Norman Shorr, Robert Alan Goldberg 14. Comment on the Previous Paper Albert Hornblass 15. Surgical Approach to Circumscribed Conjunctival Tumors Jerry A. Shields, Carol L. Shields, Patrick De Potter 16. Comment on the Previous Paper Jonathan J. Dutton 17. A New Physical Finding in Floppy Eyelid Syndrome: Lash Ptosis and Loss of Eyelash Parallelism John D. Langford, John V. Lindberg 18. Comment on the Previous Paper James W. Karesh ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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19. Pulsed Versus Continuous Wave Incision with the UltraPulse CO2 Laser: A Histopathologic Study Brian S. Biesman, Kevin A. Beadles, Sterling S. Baker 20. Comment on the Previous Paper: Cutaneous Resurfacing Comparing Different Superpulsed CO2 Lasers Arthur Millman 21. Results of Judging of 1996 Posters: Blue Ribbon Winners Announced by David M. Reifler, MD Morning Sessions Continued Part Two: Spotlight on Aesthetics Moderators: Rona Z. Silkiss, MD and Murray A. Meltzer, MD Free Papers – Cosmetic Surgery 22. The Effects of Blepharoplasty on Eyelid Kinematics and the Blink David E. Cowen, S. Akbar Hasan, Wensi S. Sun, Robert S. Baker, John D. Porter 23. The Use of Botulinum A Toxin to Ameliorate Facial Wrinkles Jill A. Foster, Allan E. Wulc, Donald A. Barnhorst, Francis A. Papay 24. CO2 Laser Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty David M. Reifler, Brian Biesman 25. Cosmetic CO2 Laser Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty William N. Offutt IV, Sterling S. Baker 26. Full-Face CO2 Laser Resurfacing Jemshed A. Kahn, Michael E. Migliori, Bhupendra C.K. Patel, Sam Goldberger 27. Cost-Effectiveness and Safety of Office-Based Blepharoptosis Repair Dale R. Meyer, Hugh M. Cooper Free Papers – Eyelid Lesions and Reconstruction 28. Sensitivity and Specificity of Oculoplastic Surgeons in the Diagnosis of 358 Periocular Lesions John T. Harvey, Tim R. Hillson, Jeffrey J. Hurwitz, Eugene Liu, James H. Oestreicher, Robert C. Pashby 29. Multiple Aesthetic Unit Flaps for Medial Canthal Reconstruction Sangeeta C. Logani, Gerald J. Harris 30. Medial and Lateral Canthopexy: A New Procedure Using Soft Tissue Suture Anchoring Devices David E. Cowen, David Pienkowski, Oleh Antonyshyn 31. Medial Tarsal Suspension: A Method for Elevating the Medial Lower Eyelid Charles S. Su MD, Bartley R. Frueh 32. Techniques in Gold Weight Implantation: A Comparison Analysis Jonathan C. Lowry, Islon Woolf, George B. Bartley, James A. Garrity 33. Presentation of the ASOPRS Research Award Presented by William R. Nunery to Chi-Wah Yung Free Papers – Orbit and Socket 34. Biophysical Analysis of Launched Water Balloon Induced Orbital Blow-out Fracture John D. Bullock, Richard J. Bullock, Alan R. Faulkner 35. Spiral CT Imaging of Orbital Disease Michael Kazim, Charles Pfaff 36. The Thirty-Degree Test: An Early Detector of Compressive Optic Neuropathy in Graves’ Eye Disease Christine C. Nelson, Charles S. Su, David C. Musch 37. Reversal of Dysthyroid Optic Neuropathy Following Orbital Fat Decompression Bhupendra C.K. Patel, Kathleen Digre, Jane Durcan MD, Richard L. Anderson 38. Eyelid Crease Incision for Lateral Orbitotomy Gerald J. Harris, Sangeeta C. Logani 39. The Multi-disciplinary Management of Primary Intraosseous Orbital Hemangioma Kevin A. Beadles, Arthur S. Grove Jr., John J. Woog 40. The Role of Local Amphotericin B for Orbito-sinus Fungal Infections Stuart R. Seiff, Susan R. Carter

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41. Volume Replacement in the Anophthalmic Socket Sara Kaltreider, Jeffrey Jacobs 42. Medpor Motility coupling Post: A New Coupling Device for Medpor Orbital Implants John C. Choi, Peter A.D. Rubin, Jerry K. Popham, Mami A. Iwamoto, John W. Shore Part Three: Video Tribute, Vespertine Dialogues, Closing Remarks Moderators: James W. Karesh, MD and Steven C. Dresner, MD Featured Video 43. Introduction of Featured Video Richard L. Petrelli 44. Masters of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Rocko Michael Fasanella: A Reminiscence Paul T. Gavaris, James W. Karesh Vespertine Dialogues 45. Long-term Stability of Hydroxyapatite Orbital Implant Density Bryan S. Sires, John B. Holds, Carol R. Archer 46. Comment: Non-synthetic vs. Synthetic Hydroxyapatite Implants David R. Jordan 47. Intracanalicular Laser Assisted Conjunctivo-dacryocystorhinostomy (CDCR) Ronald W. Kristan, Jeffrey Roffman 48. Comment on the Previous Paper John J. Woog 49. Radiotherapy and Graves’ Orbitopathy Joseph A. Mauriello Jr., Shamina Dhillon, Tina Leone, Uri Adler, Mark Franklin, Charles S. Cathcart 50. Comment on the Previous Paper George B. Bartley 51. Award to Immediate Past-President Richard K. Dortzbach, MD and Closing Remarks John N. Harrington, MD Poster Section [Total = 26] Video Presentations [Total = 6]

28th Annual Fall Scientific Symposium “Oculoplastic Surgery – An Integrated Approach” October 25, 1997, San Francisco, CA

1. Introduction James A. Katowitz, MD ASOPRS President Part One: Orbital, Socket, and Traumatic Disorders Moderators: Keith D. Carter, MD and Geoffrey E. Rose 2. Congenital Orbital Varices: Evaluation and Treatment Alternatives David B. Lyon, Graham K. Lee 3. Long-Term Follow-Up of Patients with Orbital Lymphangioma Devron H. Char

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4. Sotradecol Injection for the Treatment of Orbital Vascular Lesions Ted H. Wojno 5. Orbital Dermoid Cysts: Clinicopathologic Correlations, Classification, and Management Dale R. Meyer, Alan M. Lessner, R. Patrick Yeatts, John V. Linberg 6. A Three-Dimensional Imaging System for Monitoring Clinical Features and Treatment Success in Dysthyroid Eye Disease Ewan Kemp, Fiona Irvine 7. Benefits of the Stereolithographic (SLA) Anatomic Modeling system in Complex Orbital Surgery David E.E. Holck, Stuart Farris, Christopher M. DeBacker 8. Orbital Rim Reconstruction Following Maxillectomy Don O. Kikkawa, Robert A. Weisman, Lisa A. Orloff 9. Orbital Tissue Expanders in Congenital Microphthalmos: Surgical Technique (Preliminary Report) Robert Alan Goldberg 10. Vertical Lid Split Orbitotomy Robert C. Kersten, Dwight R. Kulwin 11. Internal Orbital Contouring: A Modified Lateral Orbital Decompression Michael Kazim, Stephen L. Trokel 12. Endoscopic Transillumination of the Ethmoid Sinuses during Medial Wall Orbital Decompression Thomas C. Naugle Jr. 13. The Biophysics of Orbital Floor Fractures: Experimental and Technical Considerations Ronald E. Warwar, John D. Bullock, Dilip R. Ballal, Rahul D. Ballal 14. Absorbable Plating Hardware for Orbital Blow-Out Fracture Surgery Jeffrey L. Jacobs, Robert Alan Goldberg, Norman Shorr, Glenville March Jr. 15. Medpor Motility Coupling Post: Primary Placement in Humans Peter A.D. Rubin, Jeffrey Paul Green, Charles Kent, John W. Shore 16. A More Biologically Inert and Less Expensive Porous Orbital Implant than Hydroxyapatite: Alumina David R. Jordan, Louise Mawn, Steve Gilberg, Seymour Brownstein, V. Hill, S.M. Grahovac 17. Orbital Volume Augmentation with Demineralized Bone in Anophthalmos and Enophthalmos Jeffrey Schiller, Janet M. Neigel, Lisa Higgins 18. A New Approach to Pain Management Following Anophthalmic Socket Surgery James S. Linder, Murray D. Christianson Guest Lecture 19. Introduction of Guest Lecturer James A. Garrity 20. Measuring Results of Treatment for Graves’ Ophthalmopathy: Bad Science Integrates Us All Colum A. Gorman Video Tribute 21. Video Tribute: Byron C. Smith Introduction: Paul T. Gavaris Aesthetics Moderators: Philip L. Custer, MD and Jonathan C. Lowry, MD 22. Tissue Effects of Defocused Carbon Dioxide Laser Energy: A Histopathologic Study Brian S. Biesman, Sterling S. Baker, Jemshed Khan, Resham R. Wadhwani 23. Use of the Krypton Yellow-Green Laser for the Treatment of Facial Vascular and Pigmented Lesions Bhupendra C.K. Patel, David Pratt, Richard L. Anderson 24. Successful Retreatment of Patients Who Had Previously Undergone Laser Skin Resurfacing Brian S. Biesman, Sterling S. Baker 25. Rationale and Methods for Aesthetic Lower Eyelid Fat Distribution Norman Shorr

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26. Laser Assisted Periosteal Release in Endoscopic Browlift Robert Alan Goldberg, Arthur Millman MD 27. Biodegradable Screw Fixation in Endoscopic Browlift Surgery David E.E. Holck, Christopher M. DeBacker, Jill A. Foster 28. Effectiveness of Internal Browpexy for Moderate Brow Ptosis and Suprabrow Furrows Albert Hornblass, Mart T. Duffy 29. The Mini-browlift Robert G. Small 30. Injecting Autogenous Fat to Reproducibly Fill Depressions and Contour Abnormalities Norman Shorr 31. Presentation of the Lester Jones Anatomy Award Presented by David A. Jordan, MD to David B. Lyon, MD Guest Lecture 32. Introduction of the Guest Lecturer Michael J. Hawes, MD 33. Who Does What and When Robert M. Goldwyn, MD Systemic Disease; Lacrimal Disorders Moderators: Kathleen F. Archer, MD and Jemshed A. Khan, MD 34. Evaluation, Treatment, and Oculoplastic Intervention for the Ophthalmic and Systemic Manifestation of Erdheim-Chester Disease Daniel P. Schaefer 35. Metastatic Basal Cell Carcinoma: Report of Three Cases R. Patrick Yeatts; Wain L. White, Barry Leshin, Brian L. Matthews, William F. McQuirt 36. Coexistence of Three Tumors of Neural Crest Origin: Meningioma, Neurofibroma, and Melanoma John D. Bullock, Ronald E. Warwar, Jerry A. Shields, Ralph Eagle Jr. 37. Late Onset Chemosis in Patients with Previous Head and Neck Tumors Gerald J. Harris, Ramin Tayani, Christopher Schultz, Efrain M. Cancel 38. A Multi-Disciplinary Approach to the Management of Atypical Lacrimal Outflow Obstruction in Children John J. Woog, Jamie Wong, Michael J. Cunningham, Peter A.D. Rubin, Barbara L. Carter, Hugh Curtin 39. Endocanalicular Neodymium:YAG Laser Dacryocystorhinostomy Martin L. Leib, Aaron M. Fay 40. Endonasal DCR in the Primary Management of Acute Dacryocystitis with Abscess Formation Tae Soo Lee, John J. Woog 41. Severe Visual and Functional Impairment in Patients with Acquired Nasolacrimal Obstruction Geva E. Mannor, MPH, Geoffrey E. Rose 42. Oral and Topical Antibiotic Therapy of Complete Acquired Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction in Adults Joseph A. Mauriello Jr., Carlos Guzman 43. Dacryocystographic Intraoperative Evaluation of Balloon Catheter Dacryoplasty in the Treatment of Dacryostenosis and Epiphora Arthur L. Millman 44. Balloon Dacryoplasty for Adults with Partial Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction Julian D. Perry, Marlon Maus, Thaddeus Nowinski 45. Improving the Patency of External Dacryocystorhinostomy in Complicated Cases: A Laboratory Study and Clinical Application James R. Patrinely, Charles N.S. Soparkar 46. The Use of Mitomycin C in Repeat Dacryocystorhinostomy Robert B. Neves, R. Patrick Yeatts

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47. Presentation of the ASOPRS Research Award Presented by Deborah Sherman MD to Jonathan J. Dutton, MD, PhD Guest Lecture 48. Introduction of Guest Lecturer John D. Bullock 49. The Evolving Integration of Health Care Systems in the United States: Implications for Oculoplastic Surgeons Robert R. Waller Eyelid Disorders and ASOPRS Theses Moderators Robert C. Kersten, MD and Jeffrey A. Nerad, MD 50. The Limited Myectomy: Technique and Results Bhupendra C.K. Patel, Ricardo Morschbacher, John McCann, David Pratt MD, Richard L. Anderson 51. Transconjunctival Frontalis Suspension: A Clinical Evaluation Roger A. Dailey, Howard J. Loff, John L. Wobig 52. The Fasanella-Servat Procedure: Indications, Efficacy and Complications Roger W. Newsom, John T. Harvey 53. Small Incision Levator Repair Mark J. Lucarelli, Bradley N. Lemke 54. The Blepharosternutatory Reflex Paul Langer, Bhupendra C.K. Patel, John Hunts, Richard L. Anderson 55. Introduction to the ASOPRS Thesis Section Roger A. Dailey 56. Evolutionary Multipositional Orbital Anatomy in Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy by HighResolution Magnetic Resonance Imaging Gregory Vaughn 57. Magnetization Transfer Imaging of Extraocular Muscles in Graves’ Disease Sangeeta Logani 58. Distribution of Adrenergic Receptor Subtypes in the Retractor Muscles of the Upper Eyelid Bita Esmaeli 59. Orbital Fibroblast Interleukin-6 Gene Expression and Immunomodulation Michael Burnstine 60. Presentation of the Merrill Reeh Pathology Award [to Bita Esmaeli, MD] Presented by Roger Dailey, MD 61. Presentation of the Marvin Quickert Thesis Award [to Michael Burnstine, MD] Presented by Roger Dailey, MD 62. The Role of Lower Eyelid Fat in Involutional Entropion Gary L. Aguilar, Susan Carter 63. Tarsal Margin Rotation with Posterior Lamella Super-Advancement: An Aesthetic Approach to Cicatricial Entropion of the Upper Eyelid Stuart R. Seiff 64. Floppy Eyelid Syndrome: A New Surgical Correction Fiona Robinson, Sally Wheatcroft, Richard Collin 65. Stabilization of Involutional Ectropion Repair through Modified SOOF Lift in Patients at Risk for Early Failure John C. Choi 66. The Cheeklift as a Reconstructive Procedure of the Lower Eyelid Mark A. Codner, Clinton D. McCord, T. Roderick Hester 67. Comparison of Homologous Sclera to Autologous Hard Palate Mucosa in the Treatment of Dysthyroid Lower Eyelid Retraction David E.E. Holck, Jill A. Foster, Christopher M. DeBacker, Jonathan J. Dutton, Randy Mauffray, Angela Kim

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68. Contoured Auricular Cartilage Grafts for Lower Eyelid Support John V. Linberg, David Kostick, Mary Rose L. Pe, John D. Langford 69. Burn Scar Malignancies of the Eyelids David Pratt, Bhupendra Patel, Ionnis Ntountas, Heliton Lemos, Richard L. Anderson 70. Presentation to Immediate Past President, John N. Harrington MD; Closing Remarks James A. Katowitz, MD Poster Section [Total = 25] Video Presentations [Total = 9]

29th Annual Fall Scientific Symposium “The Evolution of Oculoplastic Surgery” November 7, 1998, Fairmont Hotel, New Orleans, LA

1. Introduction Michael J. Hawes, MD, ASOPRS President Free Papers – Orbit and Socket Moderators: John B. Holds, MD and Bryan S. Sires, MD, PhD 2. Orbital and Eyelid Expansion in Clinical Anophthalmos: Adherence to Physiologic Principles with Orbital Tissue Expanders Grant W. Heinz, Don O. Kikkawa, Haila Al-Hussain 3. Complications Associated with Pegging Hydroxyapatite Implants David R. Jordan, S. Chan, L. Mawn, S. Gilberg, T. Dean, 4. Surgical Technique for a Novel Titanium Motility/Support Peg System Daniel J. Coden 5. Sterilization Techniques for HIV-1 Infected Donor Sclera Arthur C. Perry 6. Conical Porous Polyethylene Implants for Enucleation and Evisceration Steven C. Dresner, A. Linn Murphree, James W. Karesh 7. Mucocele: A Multidisciplinary Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenge Mark R. Levine, Howard Levine, Jennifer Wang 8. Treatment of Frey’s Syndrome (Gustatory Sweating) and “Crocodile Tears” (Gustatory Epiphora) with Purified Botulinum Toxin R. Jeffrey Hofmann 9. Ten Year Retrospective Study of Periorbital Skin Cancers: Statistical Analysis of Criteria for Orbital Exenteration Michael A. Callahan, Christopher Harmon, Gary D. Monheit 10. Dural Venous Sinus Thrombosis and Optic Nerve Sheath Decompression Roger A. Dailey, Lance T. Marr, BS, William T. Shults, John L. Wobig 11. Endoscopic Transantral Approach for Repair of Inferior Orbital Bone Fracture Using Flexible Silastic Sheet Tae Soo Lee 12. Solid Silicone in the Orbit: Now on Even Less Solid Ground? Charles N.S. Soparkar, James R. Patrinely, Ashraf Khan, Ronald Pelton, Ramon Font, Gonzalo Blanco, Pascale Perusse, Charles Keen 13. Use of Bioabsorbable Fixation Devices in Orbital and Midfacial Fractures Ralph Garremone, Bhupendra C.K. Patel, Richard L. Anderson ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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14. A New Clinical Finding in Thyroid-Associated Orbitopathy: Glabellar Furrows Noel D. Sacks, Michael A. Burnstine, Allen M. Putterman 15. Intracranial Prolapse of Orbital Fat as CT Evidence of Optic Neuropathy in Graves’ Orbitopathy Michael Kazim, JoAnn Giaconi, Tae Rho, Charles Pfaff 16. Orbital Decompression for Graves’ Orbitopathy: A Comparison of the Transantral Approach (WalshOgura Procedure) versus Combined Transconjunctival and Endoscopic Transnasal Approach Jeffrey B. Goldstein, Kyle Balch, Ted H. Wojno 17. “Doorstop” Lateral Orbital Decompression Robert C. Kersten, Dwight R. Kulwin 18. Dynamic M.R.I. Charles M. Citrin, Paul T. Gavaris 19. Ocular Surface Reconstruction with Amniotic Membrane William J. Lipham, Terry Kim, Christopher M. DeBacker, Jonathan J. Dutton Featured Speaker 20. Introduction of Invited Member Lecture Russell S. Gonnering, MD 21. Invited Member Lecture: An Aesthetic Approach to Orbital Surgery Gerald J. Harris, MD Free Papers: Lacrimal and ASOPRS Theses Moderators: Sara A. Kaltreider, MD and David B. Lyon, MD 22. Common Canalicular Obstruction: Results of Management Sung-Gyun Shin, Bartley R. Frueh, David C. Musch 23. Comparative Lacrimal Sac and Ethmoid Anatomy in Asian and Western Adult Patients Jung Chul Shin, Tae Soo Lee, Daniel Buerger, Hugh Curtin, Barbara Carter, John J. Woog 24. Comparison of Oxymetazoline and Lidocaine versus Cocaine for Outpatient Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) Dale R. Meyer 25. The Safety and Efficacy of Mitomycin C in Endonasal Endoscopic Laser Assisted Dacryocystorhinostomy Jorge G. Camara 26. A Plea for Preservation of the Middle Turbinate During Dacryocystorhinostomy George B. Bartley, Ray O. Gustafson 27. Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy Using Powered Instrumentation Michael Mercandetti, Joseph P. Mirante, Charles S.G. Maris 28. Pediatric Conjunctival Dacryocystorhinostomy Katrinka L. Heher, Michael A. Johnson, James A. Katowitz 29. Intraocular Invasion by Conjunctival Squamous Cell Carcinoma Jerry A. Shields, Carol L. Shields, Kaan Gunduz, Ralph C. Eagle Jr. ASOPRS Theses 30. The Effects of Tetanus Toxin on the Orbicularis Oculi Muscle John P. Fezza, Jane Howard, Ron Wiley, Ralph E. Wesley, Kimberly Klippenstein, Wolf Dettbarn 31. Conjunctival Cytology Features of Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis Associated with Ocular Prostheses Warren J. Chang, David T. Tse, Robert H. Rosa, Andrew Huang, Thomas E. Johnson, Joyce Schiffman, MS 32. An Orbital Approach to Medial Canthal Ligament Plication for Lower Eyelid Laxity Robert G. Fante, Victor M. Elner 33. The Anatomy of Midfacial Ptosis Mark J. Lucarelli, Sang In Khwarg, Bradley N. Lemke, Joan S. Kozel, Richard K. Dortzbach, MD 34. Presentation of the Marvin Quickert Thesis Award Presented by David B. Lyon to Mark J. Lucarelli, MD

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35. Presentation of the ASOPRS Research Award Presented by David B. Lyon to Morris E. Hartstein, MD 36. Presentation of the Merrill Reeh Pathology Award [to Ramon Font, MD] Presented by Jeffrey A. Nerad, MD 37. Presentation of the Lester Jones Anatomy Award [to Jack Rootman, MD] Presented by David R. Jordan, MD Guest Lecture 38. Introduction of Guest Lecturer, Morton E. Smith Philip L. Custer, MD 39. Melanocytic Lesions of the Eye and Orbit Morton E. Smith, MD Free Papers – Eyelid and Aesthetics Moderators: Thomas M. Kropp, MD and Thomas A. Bersani, MD 40. Müllerectomy as a Primary Procedure for Exposure Keratitis Secondary to Seventh Nerve Paralysis Victor M. Elner, Amjad Z. Ahmad, Robert G. Fante 41. Entropion and Ectropion of the Asian Eyelid Susan R. Carter, Stuart R. Seiff, Gary Aguilar, John Chang 42. The Versatile Lateral Tarsal Strip: A Review of Over 5000 Cases Richard L. Anderson, Bhupendra C.K. Patel 43. Horizontal Mattress (Base-up Triangle) Suture for Repair of Medial Canthal Tendon Laxity for Eyelid Reconstruction Joseph A. Mauriello Jr., Lan Nguyen 44. Cicatricial Entropion after the Fox Procedure: Repair with the Quickert “Four Snip” Technique John B. Holds 45. Incisional Lateral Canthal Refixation and Horizontal Lower Lid Tightening: A Minimal Approach John C. Choi, John W. Shore 46. Internal Eyelash Bulb Extirpation for Trichiasis Jonathan J. Dutton, Christopher M. DeBacker, William Lipham 47. Congenital Horizontal Tarsal Kink: Clinical Characteristics From a Large Series Bryan S. Sires 48. The Correction of Lower Eyelid Retraction by Transconjunctival Retractor Excision and Lateral Eyelid Suspension Jonathan W. Kim, Don S. Ellis, William B. Stewart 49. Predicting Lagophthalmos in Ptosis Surgery Geoffrey J. Gladstone, Brian G. Brazzo, Frank A. Nesi, Shoib Myint 50. Frontalis Suspension for Severe Unilateral Congenital Ptosis with Poor Levator Function Kristin J. Tarbet, Sang In Khwarg, Mark J. Lucarelli, Richard K. Dortzbach, Bradley N. Lemke 51. Removal of Infected Silicone Rod Frontalis Slings Without Recurrence of Ptosis Ted H. Wojno, Jeffrey P. Green 52. Success of Supra-Whitnall’s Levator Muscle Resection in the Treatment of Fair-Function Ptosis David E.E. Holck, Jonathan J. Dutton, Christopher DeBacker, John Ng, Jill A. Foster 53. Anatomic Observations in Involutional Blepharoptosis Jeffrey A. Nerad, Mark A. Alfred, Keith D. Carter 54. Correcting Upper Eyelid Horizontal Laxity During Ptosis Repair John W. Shore, Russell W. Neuhaus, Sean Blaydon 55. The Endoscopic Brow Lift for the Management of 7th Nerve Palsies and Blepharospasm Stuart R. Seiff, Susan R. Carter, Phillip H. Choo 56. The Use of Alloderm in Eyelid Reconstruction Norman Shorr, Jonathan Hoenig 57. Facial Soft Tissue Augmentation with AutologenTM and DermalogenTM Steven Fagien

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58. A Clinical Comparison of Surgical Modalities Used in Aesthetic Eyelid Surgery Roger E. Bassin, Murray Meltzer, Geva Mannor, Arthur Millman, James Milite, Ira Eliasoph, Michael Landa 59. Determination of Skin Excision in Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty: A Mathematical Model John J Woog, Santosh Vempala 60. Member Tribute: Richard R. Tenzel, MD Introduction by Ted H. Wojno, MD Free Papers – Aesthetics Moderators: Harvey P. Cole III, MD and Kenneth V. Cahill, MD 61. Skin Healing Following Periorbital CO2 Laser Resurfacing Geva E. Mannor, Robert Phelps 62. Aesthetic Erbium Laser Resurfacing: The Michigan Experience Brian G. Brazzo, Frank A. Nesi, Geoffrey J. Gladstone 63. Combined Erbium:YAG and CO2 Laser Skin Resurfacing Arthur L. Millman, Geva E. Mannor 64. Festoon Reduction by CO2 Laser Resurfacing Techniques Sterling S. Baker, Brian S. Biesman, John J. Woog 65. Radiation: Relative or Absolute Contraindication for Laser Skin Resurfacing Brian S. Biesman, Bhupendra C.K. Patel, David Wazur 66. Nd:YAG Laser Closure of Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty Incisions: Preliminary Results Jemshed A. Khan 67. Effect of Manually Applied Tension on the Zone of Thermal Damage in CO2 Laser Eyelid Incision Brian C. Mulrooney, Jemshed A. Khan, George Timberlake 68. Complete Midfacial Augmentation: Combining Subperiosteal Soft Tissue Elevation, Silicone Implants and Fat Transplantation Jonathan A. Hoenig, Norman Shorr 69. Corono-canthopexy: Retrospective Review of 125 Consecutive Cases and Description of Procedure Robert S. Flowers, Eugene M. Smith Jr. 70. Liposuction: Perspectives on Liposuction and Klein’s Tumescent Liposuction of the Body Kenneth D. Steinsapir Symposium on Aesthetics 71. Introduction Harvey P. Cole III 72. Considerations in Developing an Aesthetic Practice Robert M. Dryden 73. Reconstructive and Cosmetic Rhytidectomy William R. Nunery 74. Neck Rejuvenation: A Systematic Approach Bhupendra C.K. Patel 75. Presentation to Immediate Past President James A. Katowitz, MD Michael J. Hawes, MD, ASOPRS President Poster Section [Total = 25] Video Presentations [Total = 9]

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30th Annual Fall Scientific Symposium “Three Decades of Oculoplastic Surgery” October 23, 1999, Renaissance Orlando Hotel, Orlando, FL

1. Welcome and Introductory Remarks Perry F. Garber, MD, ASOPRS President Orbit, Socket Moderators: Robert A. Mazzoli, MD and David M. Reifler, MD 2. Three Decades of Oculoplastics: Orbital and Socket Advances Bartley R. Frueh 3. Orbital Blow-Out Fractures: Correlation of Preoperative Computed Tomography and Postoperative Ocular Motility Gerald J. Harris, George H. Garcia, Sangeeta C. Logani, Michael L. Murphy 4. The International Optic Nerve Trauma Study. What Has It Told Us and Where Do We Go From Here? Stuart R. Seiff 5. Orbital Exenteration for Advanced Conjunctival Melanoma. A Report of 20 Cases Jerry A. Shields, Carol L. Shields, Kaan Gündüz, Jacqueline Cater 6. “Cheese Whiz” DCR: Use of Reprisol to Mark and Protect the Nasal Lacrimal Sac Robert Alan Goldberg, John D. McCann, Jun Hosohata, Norman Shorr 7. The Effect of Cigarette Smoke Constituents on the Expression of HLA-DR in Orbital Fibroblasts Derived from Patients with Graves’ Ophthalmopathy William P. Mack, George O. Stasior, H. James Cao, Orkan George Stasior, Terry J. Smith 8. Strabismus Following Balanced Medial Plus Lateral Wall versus Lateral Wall Only Orbital Decompression for Dysthyroid Orbitopathy Julian D. Perry, Robert A. Goldberg, John Tong 9. InstaTrakTM Imaging System for Transnasal Optic Canal Decompression in Dysthyroid Optic Neuropathy and More... Mark Duffy, Louis Portugal 10. Enucleation of Blind Painful Eyes Philip L. Custer, Chet Reistad 11. Evisceration: Improved Orbital Volume Augmentation with Trans-Ocular Implant John A. Long 12. Analysis of Seven Different Anophthalmic Orbital Implant Wraps Stephen R. Klapper, David R. Jordan, Steven Gilberg, Karim Punja, Seymour Brownstein 13. Results of Unwrapped Conical and Spherical Porous Polyethylene Enucleation Implants Todd Cook, Mark J. Lucarelli, Bradley N. Lemke 14. Management of Exposed Porous Polyethylene Implants Steven C. Dresner 15. Prosthetic Motility in Pegged Versus Unpegged Integrated Porous Orbital Implants Don O. Kikkawa, Sunil N. Vasani, Paulo Guillinta, Geva E. Mannor, Grant W. Heinz 16. Temporalis Muscle Transfer Flap in the Treatment of the Contracted Socket David E.E. Holck, John D. Ng, Jill A. Foster, Christopher M. DeBacker, Jonathan J. Dutton Guest Lecture 17. Introduction of Guest Lecture Sterling S. Baker, MD

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18. The Anatomy of the Forehead, Periorbital Area, and Midface Nicanor Isse, MD Eyelid Disorders Moderators: David G. Buerger, MD and Steven C. Dresner, MD 19. Three Decades of ASOPRS and Oculoplastic Surgery: Advances of Eyelid Surgery Richard L. Anderson 20. Long-Term Outcome of Ocular and Systemic Involvement in Patients with Necrobiotic Xanthogranuloma Seyda Ugurlu, George B. Bartley, Lawrence E. Gibson 21. Periocular Sebaceous Gland Carcinoma: A Retrospective Review of 42 Cases Hatem A. Tawfik, Jonathan J. Dutton, Christopher M. DeBacker, William J. Lipham, Gordon K. Klintworth 22. Periorbital Basal Cell Carcinoma in Young Patients: Incidence Trends 1990–1998 Jung Chul Shin, Lisa A. Mansueto, Scott Meyers, Donald Grande, Carlos Pl Adams, Thomas Rohrer, John J. Woog 23. Prognostic Factors for Malignant Melanoma of the Eyelid Bita Esmaeli-Gutstein, Bao Wang, Eduardo Diaz, Ann Gillenwater, Susan Eicher, Helmuth Goepfert 24. Cicatricial Entropion Treated by Amniotic Membrane Spacer Graft Placement Michael A. Burnstine, Jane J. Olson 25. Lower Eyelid Retraction Repair: A New Material, A New Technique Charles N.S. Soparkar, James R. Patrinely 26. Combined Flap Repair of Moderate Lower Eyelid Defects Jemshed A. Khan, Valerie Garden 27. Advancement Flaps for Large Defects of the Glabella, Eyebrow, and Forehead Gerald J. Harris, George H. Garcia 28. Multiple Periorbital Flap Reconstruction of Large Medial Canthal Soft Tissue Defects David E. Cowen 29. Catastrophic Corneal Complications after Severe Thermal Burns to the Eyelids Joseph A. Mauriello Jr. 30. Construction and Implementation of Clinical Study Instrument for Hemifacial Spastic Disease Gary E. Borodic 31. Trial of Cervical Sympathetic Blockade for the Treatment of Photophobia Associated with Benign Essential Blepharospasm John D. McCann 32. Blepharoptosis Surgery: Outcomes at Moorfields Eye Hospital from 1990 to 1995 Hindola Konrad, Christine C. Nelson, C. Bunce, J.R.O. Collin FRCS, FRCOphth 33. Marcus Gunn Jaw-Winking Phenomenon: A New Supplemental Test in the Preoperative Evaluation James F. Wong, Jean François A. Thériault, Chedley Bouzouaya, François Codère (ESOPRS) 34. A Unique Approach to Brow Elevation in the Elderly Bhupendra C.K. Patel 35. Endoscopic Brow Lift for Brow Ptosis in Facial Palsy: A Viable Option with Appropriate Modifications in the Standard Technique Ron Pelton, Shu Lang Liao, Bhupendra C.K. Patel Aesthetics Moderators: Jeffrey P. Edelstein, MD and Daniel P. Schaefer, MD 36. Technique for Revision Upper Blepharoplasty in Asians Robert S. Flowers, Eugene M. Smith Jr. 37. Cosmetic Lower Lid Tightening: Lateral Tarsal Strip vs. Inferior Retinaculum Geva Mannor, Don O. Kikkawa, Peter Sakol 38. Cautery of the Orbital Septum during Blepharoplasty Phillip H. Choo, J. Earl Rathbun

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39. Management of the Lower Eyelid Hypertrophic Orbicularis Paul J. Weber, Allan E. Wulc, Robert M. Dryden, Jill A. Foster 40. Comparative Histology: Application of High Fluence Small Spot Size in Erbium Resurfacing Sterling S. Baker, Adam J. Scheiner 41. Periorbital Erbium:YAG Laser Resurfacing: Histologic Correlation of Clinical Outcome Geva Mannor, Murray Meltzer, Roger Bassin, Robert Phelps 42. The KTP Laser in Oculoplastic Surgery Brian S. Biesman, Ralph E. Wesley, Kimberly A. Klippenstein 43. Treatment of Periocular Xanthelasma with the Long-Pulse Frequency-Doubled Nd:YAG Laser Michael E. Migliori 44. Combination Treatment for Glabellar Folds: Botulinum Injections with Autologous Fat Transplantation Katrinka L. Heher, Louis P. Bucky 45. The Botox® Brow Lift Jill A. Foster, Allan E. Wulc, David E.E. Holck, Everardo Castro, Wilber Huang 46. Upper Facial Rejuvenation: Composite Forehead and Mid-Face Lifting, Laser Blepharoplasty, Canthal Fixation, and Dual Wave Laser Resurfacing Arthur L. Millman, Geva Mannor, Thomas Romo III 47. Modified Endoscopic Forehead Lift: Suction Radiofrequency Corrugator Motor Neurotomy and Periosteal Release, Multi-Vector Suspension, and Rapid Laser-Assisted Multi-Screw Fixation Jemshed A. Khan, Reynaldo M. Javate, Valerie Garden 48. The “S Lift”: A Simplified Mini-Facelift Norman Shorr, Robert Alan Goldberg, John D. McCann, Jonathan A. Hoenig Guest Lecture 49. Endoscopic Techniques of the Forehead, Periorbital Area, and Midface Nicanor Isse, MD Lacrimal Disorders and ASOPRS Theses Moderators: Susan R. Carter, MD and Jemshed A. Khan, MD 50. Three Decades of ASOPRS and Oculoplastic Surgery: ASOPRS – In the Beginning George F. Buerger 51. Video Tribute: Wendell Hughes, MD Introduction by Paul T. Gavaris, MD 52. Three Decades of Oculoplastics: Advances in Lacrimology John L. Wobig 53. Complications of Intracanalicular Silicone Plugs Junhee Lee, Joseph C. Flanagan 54. Transfer of the Autologous Submandibular Gland for Severe Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca in Stevens-Johnson Syndrome Gerd Geerling, John K.G. Dart, J. Richard O. Collin 55. Hassle-Free Pseudococaine for Office Use James R. Patrinely, Charles N.S. Soparkar, C. Richard Stasney 56. Radiologic Analysis of the Ethmoid Bone-Cribiform Plate Spatial Relationship David P. McCann, Mark J. Lucarelli 57. Endoscopic Conjunctivodacryocystorhinostomy (CDCR) with Jones Tube Placement: A Comparative Study Dale R. Meyer, William L. Trotter 58. Conjunctival Incision for Conjunctivodacryocystorhinostomy (CDCR) with Jones Tube Don Liu 59. Introduction of the ASOPRS Thesis Section R. Patrick Yeatts 60. Comparison of Cadaveric Acellular Dermal, Dura Mater, and Pericardial Conjunctival Allografts John T. Tong ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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61. Color Doppler Imaging Abnormalities in Traumatic Optic Neuropathy Richard A. Burgett 62. Histologic Analysis and Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of the Muscle of Riolan: Implications for Functional Relationships William J. Lipham, Hatem A Tawfik, Jonathan J. Dutton 63. Secondary Fractures of LeFort I Osteotomy Matthew W. Wilson 64. Presentation of the Marvin Quickert Thesis Award [to William J. Lipham] Presented by R. Patrick Yeatts 65. Presentation of the Merrill Reeh Pathology Award [to Roberta E. Gausas, MD] Presented by David B. Lyon, MD 66. Presentation of the ASOPRS Research Award [to Bita Esmaeli, MD] Presented by Jeffrey A. Nerad MD 67. Presentation of the Jones Anatomy Award [to Gerald J. Harris, MD] Presented by David R. Jordan, MD 68. Presentation to Immediate Past President Michael J. Hawes, MD and Closing Remarks Perry F. Garber, MD, ASOPRS President Poster Section [Total = 34] Video Presentations [Total = 4]

31st Annual Fall Scientific Symposium “Innovations & Excellence” October 20–21, 2000, Adam’s Mark Hotel, Dallas, TX

Friday, October 20, 2000 1. Welcome and Introductory Remarks Bradley N. Lemke, MD, ASOPRS President and Sara A. Kaltreider, MD, Program Chair Aesthetics Modalities and Techniques Moderators: Jill A. Foster, MD and Marc S. Cohen, MD 2. Evaluation of a New Method for Facial Rejuvenation Utilizing Intense Pulsed Light John H. Hunts, Lisa Worden, RN, Tina L. Callina, COMT 3. Blepharoplasty or Ptosis Repair? Modified Preoperative MRD1b Measurement Predicts Post-Blepharoplasty MRD1 Jemshed A. Khan, Valerie Garden 4. Power of Combined Therapies: Botox and Ablative Facial Laser Resurfacing Jean Carruthers, Alastair Carruthers, Agniescha Zelichowska, Sterling Baker 5. Treatment of Refractory Post-Laser Hyperpigmentation with Glycolic Washes Michael E. Migliori 6. Comparison of the Healing after CO2 Laser Blepharoplasty and Traditional Methods Daniel E. Buerger, John Hunts, Patrick M. Flaharty, Brian S. Biesman 7. Spot Size and Skin Cooling are Important Parameters in Laser-Assisted Hair Removal Brian S. Biesman, Ralph E. Wesley, Kimberly A. Klippenstein, Lou Reinisch 8. Enhancement of Eyelid Cosmesis and Reconstruction with Meneuzes Technique of MicroPigmentation Stephen Bosniak, Marian Cantisano-Zilkha, Valfrido Meneuzes

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9. Comparative Histology of the Clinicon SureBladeTM to Other Conventional Incisional Methods Jon R. Berlie, Sterling S. Baker 10. The Value of Radiosurgery in Cosmetic and Reconstructive Oculoplastic Procedures Jay Justin Older 11. Radiosurgical Shave Biopsy Technique to Remove Benign Sin Lesions Chedley Bouzouaya, Sterling Baker The First Annual Henry I. Baylis Lecture 12. Introduction Robert A. Goldberg 13. Concepts and Management of the Eyelid Facial Contour Continuum Norman Shorr Midface Rejuvenation Moderators: Roger A. Dailey, MD and Christine C. Nelson, MD 14. Endoscopic Midface Lift: What is the Best Plane? Robert Alan Goldberg, John D. McCann, Jonathan W. Kim 15. Endoscopic Subperiosteal Midface Lift: Indications and Outcomes Scot A. Sullivan, Roger A. Dailey 16. The Modified Cook-Giampapa Midface Lift Susan M. Hughes 17. The “Mini SOOF� Procedure Paul T. Gavaris 18. A Modified Approach to Midface Lifts Bhupendra C.K. Patel, Lucia Lucci, Ron Pelton Lower Facial Rejuvenation Moderators: Deborah D. Sherman, MD and Harvey Cole III, MD 19. The Mini-Facelift: Why Bother? Kathleen M. Duerksen 20. Tumescent Liposuction of the Neck Kathleen F. Archer 21. Modified Extended Supraplatysmal Plane (ESP) Facelift Patrick M. Flaharty, Mont J. Cartwright Featured Guest Speaker 22. Introduction David E.E. Holck 23. Soft Tissue Augmentation with Skin Filling Substances Gary D. Monheit Mini-Sessions: Four Concurrent Afternoon Sessions 24. Endoscopic Forehead Rejuvenation: Live Surgical Demonstration, Procedural Pearls, and Panel Discussion Asa Morton III, Oscar Ramirez, Don O. Kikkawa, Robert Fante, Geva Mannor, Andrew Eiseman 25. Midface Lift: Techniques and Controversies Joel Kopelman, Robert Goldberg, Mark Lucarelli, Jonathan Hoenig, Norman Shorr, Michael Patipa 26. Recent Advances in Laser Skin Rejuvenation: Case Presentations and Discussion Sterling Baker, Brian Biesman, Jemshed Khan, Jean Carruthers, Gary Monheit 27. Implants and Enhancers John Shore

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Saturday, October 21, 2000 28. Welcome and Introductory Remarks Bradley N. Lemke, MD, ASOPRS President and Sara A. Kaltreider, MD, Program Chair Lacrimal Disorders Moderators: Mark J. Lucarelli, MD, John D. Langford, MD 29. Double-blind Prospective Study Comparing Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) Coated versus Uncoated Silicone Stents for DCR Surgery Marlon Maus, Mark Iacobucci, Joseph Flanagan, Timothy McDevitt 30. Involvement of the Lacrimal Drainage System by Leukemia or Lymphoma Chee-Chew Yip FRCS, George B. Bartley, James A. Garrity 31. Lacrimal Sac Dacryoliths: Predictive Factors and Clinical Characteristics Dale R. Meyer, Bulent Yazici, Amjad M. Hammad Eyelid Disorders 32. Resurfacing Post-Mohs Defects of the lower Eyelid, Cheek and Lateral Canthus: Avoiding Eyelid Distortion Gerald J. Harris, Jan L. Iwata 33. Involutional Lateral Entropion of the Upper Eyelid: A Physical Finding in Asian Patients Jorge G. Camara, Jessica P. Fernandez-Suntay, R. Ronald Zabala, Jesus N. Ong 34. Lateral Limbal-Canthal Distance (LCD): A useful New Clinical Parameter Bradley N. Lemke, Sara Tarrus-Montaner, Mark J. Lucarelli, Briggs Cook 35. “Reverse� Cutler-Beard Bridge Flap for the Reconstruction of Large Defects of the Lower Eyelid Santosh G. Honavar 36. The Arm as a Skin Graft Donor Site for Eyelid Reconstruction Philip L. Custer, Heather Harvey 37. Use of Heat Malleable Thermoplastic Splints in Eyelid Skin Grafting William L. White 38. Risk of Infectious Amyloid Transmission with the Use of Allografts and Xenografts William R. Nunery 39. Amniotic Membrane and Its Ability to Promote Healing and Decrease Inflammation in the Human Eyelid after Thermal Injury / Carbon Dioxide Laser Dermabrasion Ivan P. Hwang, Richard L. Anderson 40. From Eyelid Bumps to Thyroid Lumps: Report of a MEN Type IIb Family and Review of the Literature Jason M. Jacobs, Michael J. Hawes Aesthetics Featured Guest Speaker The First Annual ASOPRS Foundation Lecture dedicated to Orkan George Stasior 41. Introduction George O. Stasior, MD 42. Cosmetic Evaluation of Photoaging Skin Gary D. Monheit, MD Face, Orbit, and Socket Moderators: Daniel P. Schaefer, MD and Edward H. Bedrossian Jr., MD 43. Tertiary Procedures in Patients with Thyroid Eye Disease Allan E. Wulc, Jill A. Foster, Robert M. Dryden 44. A Simple Reliable One Hour Bilateral Cheek Suspension Norman Shorr 45. The Entropy Law and Eye Plastic Surgery: Risk, Uncertainty, and Irreversible Degradation in the Surgical Process Kenneth D. Steinsapir ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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46. Experience with Eyelid Sparing Orbital Exenteration Jerry A. Shields, Carol L. Shields, Hakan Demirci, Santosh G. Honavar, Arun D. Singh 47. Orbital Exenteration: Results of an Individualized Approach Jonathan W. Kim, Robert A. Goldberg, John McCann, Norman Shorr 48. Use of Iris Conformers Following Enucleation Roger A. Dailey, Kevin R. Schou, Scot A. Sullivan 49. Experience with 50 Bioceramic Orbital Implants David R. Jordan, Steve Gilberg, Ivan P. Hwang 50. Repair of Exposed Porous Polyethylene Implants Utilizing Flaps from the Implant Capsule Hatem A. Tawfik, Ossman M. Zico, Jonathan J. Dutton 51. Exposure of Porous Orbital Implants: The Results of 56 Cases and Management Algorithm Charles N.S. Soparkar, Jamie F. Wong, James R. Patrinely, Keith Carter, James W. Gigantelli, Gene Howard, Peter Levin, John Linberg 52. Pericranium – Where Have You Been All My Life? Paul T. Gavaris Afternoon Session Moderators: Daniel E. Buerger, MD and Sangeeta C. Logani, MD 53. Rational Approach to the Management of the Microphthalmic Orbit John T. Tong, MD, Robert A. Goldberg, MD Featured Member Speakers 54. Introduction Bryan S. Sires, MD, PhD 55. Rehabilitation of the Microphthalmic Socket James A. Katowitz, MD 56. Enucleation: Past, Present, and Future Philip L. Custer, MD Application of New Technology 57. Sentinel Lymph Node Localization and Biopsy for Conjunctival Melanomas Bita Esmaeli, Susan Eicher, Ebrahim Delpassand 58. Sentinel Node Mapping and Biopsy for Orbital and Ocular Adnexal Tumors Matthew W. Wilson, James C. Fleming, R.M. Fleming, Ronald T. Martin, William R. Nunery, Raymond Cho 59. The Use of Calcium Phosphate Cement in Craniofacial Repair Tamara R. Fountain, Gail Rosseau 60. The Orbito-Facial Uses of NovaBone-C/M, a Bioactive Glass Synthetic Bone Graft Particulate for Craniofacial and Maxillofacial Surgery Sean M Blaydon, Malena M. Amato, Russell W. Neuhaus, John W. Shore 61. Orbital Roof Fractures: Which Cases Benefit from Surgery? Timothy J. Sullivan, Tim Fulcher International Papers 62. Comparative Artificial Eye Motility with Acrylic and Hydroxyapatite Spherical Enucleation Implants R.J. Kloos, A.D. Paridaens, T. Colen, H.G. Lemij, M.Ph. Mourits, W.A. van den Bosch 63. A Prospective Randomized Study Comparing Division of the Pedicle in Hughes Flaps at Two or Four Weeks Alan A. McNab, Peter Marin, Ross Benger, Brett O’Donnell, Gina Kourt ASOPRS Thesis Presentations Moderators: Jane J. Olson, MD and Jeffrey P. Edelstein, MD 64. Introduction of ASOPRS Thesis Section Jill A. Foster, MD ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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65. Bovine Hydroxyapatite Orbital Implant: A Preliminary Report Julian D. Perry, Robert A. Goldberg, Norman Shorr, John McCann, John Tong, Robert Engstrom 66. The Incidence of Post-Blepharoplasty Orbital Hemorrhage and Associated Visual Loss Andrea N. Hass 67. Social Implications of Blepharoptosis and Dermatochalasis Ronald E. Warwar, John D. Bullock, Ronald J. Markert, Sara L. Marciniszyn, David G. Bienenfeld 68. The Superomedial Lid Crease Approach to the Medial Intraconal Space: A New Technique for Orbital Access Ron W. Pelton Presentation of Awards 69. Marvin Quickert Thesis Award Presented to Julian D. Perry, MD 70. Merrill Reeh Pathology Award Presented to Michael Burnstine, MD 71. ASOPRS Research Award Presented to Jorge Camara, MD 72. Lester T. Jones Anatomy Award Presented to Edward H. Bedrossian Jr., MD Video Tribute 74. Introduction to ASOPRS Member Video Tribute to Charles K. Beyer-Machule, MD Robert G. Small, MD 75. Video Tribute to Charles K. Beyer-Machule, MD 76. Presentation to ASOPRS Immediate Past President, Perry F. Garber, MD and Closing Remarks Bradley N. Lemke, MD, ASOPRS President Posters [Total = 35] Videos [Total = 6]

32nd Annual Fall Scientific Symposium “Face, Form & Function” November 9–10, 2001, Marriott Hotel, New Orleans, LA

Friday, November 9, 2001 Welcome President Ralph E. Wesley MD Program Chairs: Robert A. Goldberg, MD and Jill A. Foster, MD Aesthetic Symposium 1. Introduction: The Evolving Discipline of Aesthetic Reconstructive Orbitofacial Surgery Robert Alan Goldberg 2. Evaluation of the Aging Face: Designing a Surgical Plan for the Individual Patient Jonathan Hoenig 3. Designing and Managing the Aesthetic Office Mark Cohen 4. Making Aesthetic Patients Happy, and Dealing with the Ones Who Aren’t Robert Dryden

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5. Introduction of Invited Speaker Gary Lask Robert Alan Goldberg 6. New Aesthetic Lasers: What Works and What Doesn’t Work? Gary Lask Instruction Courses – Period I [Four concurrent morning courses, each held under the direction of a senior presenter] 7. Course A: Forehead and Upper Face Lift Harvey “Chip” Cole, David E.E. Holck, Susan Carter, Asa Morton 8. Course B: Minimal Incision Facial Rejuvenation Surgery Norman Shorr, Tina Li, Karen Chapman 9. Course C: Midface Lift Joel Kopelman, Rod Hester, Sonny McCord, Bhupendra Patel, Jonathan Hoenig 10. Course D, Period 1: Practical Facial Anatomy for Aesthetic Orbitofacial Surgery Roger Dailey 11. Course D, Period 2: Rejuvenation of Aging Skin: The Palate of Options John D. McCann, Brian Biesman, Gary Lask, John Hunts, David Kamin Afternoon Session 12. Recognizing, Managing, and Preventing Complications of Facelift Surgery Jeffery Jacobs 13. Recognizing, Managing, and Preventing Complications of Midface Lift Surgery Allan E. Wulc 14. Recognizing, Managing, and Preventing Complications of Cutaneous Laser Surgery Sterling Baker Invited Speaker 15. Introduction of Invited Speaker Rod Hester, MD Jill A. Foster, MD 16. My Current Approach to the Midface T. Roderick Hester, MD ASOPRS Featured Speaker 17. Introduction of the ASOPRS Featured Speaker Norman Shorr, MD 18. The Making of a Cosmetic Facial Surgeon Bradley N. Lemke, MD 19. Presentation of the Henry Baylis Award Presented by Ralph E. Wesley, MD to Bradley N. Lemke, MD Instruction Courses – Period II [Four concurrent afternoon courses, each held under the direction of a senior presenter] 20. Course A: Lower Face and Neck Lift Alan Brackup, Robert Dryden, Henry Baylis, Allan E. Wulc 21. Course B: Liposuction and Fat Injection Ken Steinsapir, Cynthia Boxrud, Susie Hughes, Jeff Popp 22. Course C: Advanced Techniques in Blepharoplasty Robert Alan Goldberg, Julian, Perry, Jane Olson, Jonathan Kim, Troy Woodman 23. Course D: Botox and Soft Tissue Augmentation Richard Anderson, John Shore, Jill A. Foster, Jean Carruthers, Steve Fagien, David A. Jordan, Francis C. Papay

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Saturday, November 10, 2001 24. Introductory Remarks President Ralph E. Wesley MD and Program Chairs Robert A. Goldberg, MD and Jill A. Foster, MD Orbit Moderators: Kenneth L. Piest, MD and Deborah Sherman, MD 25. A Simple Algorithm for Selection of Implant Size for Enucleation and Evisceration Sara A. Kaltreider, Mark Lucarelli 26. Stimulation of Orbital Growth by the Use of Spherical Hydrogel Auto-Expansile Implants in the Anophthalmic Pig Orbit David E.E. Holck, Gary Lane, Sheri DeMartelaere, John D. Ng, Jill A. Foster, Sean Blaydon 27. Medial Rectus Injuries Associated with Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) Dale R. Meyer, Christine Huang, MS, James R. Patrinely, Charles N.S. Soparkar, Roger A. Dailey, Marlon Maus, Peter A.D. Rubin, R. Patrick Yeatts, Thomas A. Bersani, James W. Karesh, Andrew R. Harrison, Joseph P. Shovlin 28. Complications Associated with 400 Porous Orbital Implants David R. Jordan, Vernon Ho Yuen, Steve Gilberg, Ahmed Bawazeer 29. The Effect of Preemptive Retrobulbar Analgesia on Perioperative Hemodynamics and Postoperative Pain Following Enucleation Chad R. Brasington, R. Patrick Yeatts, P.E. Scuderi 30. Reconstruction of Complex Orbitocranial Deformities Using Bioresorbable Mesh, Sterilized Orbital Models and In Situ Contouring Kanograt Pornpanich, Don O. Kikkawa, Ralph E. Holmes, Steven R. Cohen, Hal Meltzer, Peter Nakaji 31. Second Insult After Post-Traumatic Optic Neuropathy Resulting in Irreversible Blindness: Something We Should All Know About? Charles N.S. Soparkar, James R. Patrinely, Jamie F. Wong 32. Complications of Supramid Orbital Implants Philip L. Custer ASOPRS Foundation Sponsored Speakers Given in Honor of Arthur J. Schaefer, MD, ASOPRS President 1988 33. Introduction William L. Walter, MD 34. The Mayo ORGO (Orbital Radiation for Graves’ Ophthalmopathy) Study: Lessons Learned George B. Bartley, MD 35. The Rational Use of Orbital Radiation Therapy in Graves’ Orbitopathy Michael Kazim Lacrimal Moderators: Tamara R. Fountain, MD and Robert A. Mazzoli, MD 36. Modified Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy with as High a Success Rate as External Dacryocystorhinostomy Tae Soo Lee 37. The Effect of Muller’s Muscle-Conjunctiva Resection on Schirmer Testing and the Development of Dry Eye Symptoms Roger A. Dailey, Stanley M. Saulny, Scot A. Sullivan 38. Experience with a Medpor Coated Jones Tube Ted Wojno 39. Canalicular Stenosis Secondary to Weekly Docetaxel (Taxotere) in Patients with Breast Cancer Bita Esmaeli, Amir Ahmadi, Francisco Esteva, Daniel Booser, Nuhad Imbrahim, Ebrahim Delpassand, Rebecca Arbuckle, Gabriel Hortobagyi 40. Preserving the Integrity of the Orbicularis during Blepharoplasty in the Dry Eye Patient Steven C. Dresner, Daryoush Sadaat

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41. Monocanalicular Stenting and Balloon Dacryoplasty Following Failed Probing for Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction Jeffrey B. Goldstein, Scott M. Goldstein, James A. Katowitz 42. Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery L. Neal Freeman Featured Speaker 43. Introduction of Featured Speaker Jill A. Foster, MD 44. The Human Face: Form Influenced by Function, and the Intrinsic and Cultural Aspects of Human Beauty Bruce Latimer Aesthetics Moderators: Susan M. Hughes, MD and John D. Ng, MD 45. Lip Augmentation Using Eyelid Tissue from Upper Blepharoplasty Surgery John P. Fezza, Mont Cartwright 46. Ten Tips for a Safe, Reliable Deep Plane Facial Rhytidectomy David E.E. Holck, O. Bailey Robertson, John D. Ng Jill A. Foster, Christopher M. DeBacker 47. Can Nonablative Resurfacing be Accomplished with the Carbon Dioxide Laser? Brian S. Biesman, Ralph E. Wesley, Kimberly A. Klippenstein, Brian Moore, Lou Reinisch 48. Are Cosmetic Injectables Safe? Jean Carruthers 49. A Modified New Instrument for Remote Access in Cosmetic Midface Lifts Bhupendra C.K. Patel 50. Facelift with Botulinum Toxin Type A Allan E. Wulc, Brent R. Rosen, Jill A. Foster, David E.E. Holck, Julian D. Perry Thesis Moderators: John Holds, MD and Christine Nelson, MD 51. Introduction of the Thesis Section John Holds, MD 52. Eyelid Lymphatics: A Search for Drainage Patterns in the Monkey and Human Briggs E. Cook Jr., Mark J. Lucarelli, Bradley N. Lemke, Richard K. Dortzbach, Paul L. Kaufman, Lisa Forrest, Eric Green, B’Ann T. Babelt 53. The Inferomedial Orbital Strut: An Anatomic and Radiographic Study Jonathan W. Kim, Robert A. Goldberg, Norman Shorr 54. Balloon-Assisted Dacryocystorhinostomy: A New Technique for Treatment of Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction Jerry K. Popham, Robert G. Fante 55. ASOPRS Thesis Award Presented to Jonathan W. Kim, MD Featured Guest Speaker 56. Introduction of Guest Lecturer Robert Goldberg, MD 57. Treatment of Epithelial Neoplasia Gary Lask, MD 58. Presentation of Orkan Stasior, MD Award Presented by Ralph E. Wesley, MD, ASOPRS President to Gary Lask, MD Eyelid Moderators: Sara A. Kaltreider, MD and Bhupendra Patel, MD

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59. When Best Friends Bite, Lawyers Begin to Bark John R. Burroughs, Charles N.S. Soparkar, James R. Patrinely, Patrick Williams, David E.E. Holck 60. Lower Eyelid Reverse Ptosis Repair George B. Bartley, Bartley R. Frueh, John B. Holds, John V. Linberg, Bhupendra C.K. Patel, Michael J. Hawes 61. The Depressor Supercilli Muscle: Anatomy, Histology, and Cosmetic Implications Briggs E. Cook Jr., Mark J. Lucarelli, Bradley N. Lemke 62. Anophthalmic Ptosis: Mechanism Affecting Optimal Aesthetic Outcome Sara A. Kaltreider, Marc Shields, Scott Hippeard 63. Sub-SMAS Midface Lift for Lower Eyelid Reconstruction Jonathan W. Kim, Robert A. Goldberg 64. Efficiency Modifications of Muller’s Muscle-Conjunctiva Resection for Ptosis Repair Jemshed A. Khan, Jeffrey A. Boomer 65. Visual Improvement in Severe Conjunctival Cicatrizing Disease Following Fornix Reconstruction with Buccal Mucous Membrane Susan R. Carter 66. Consideration of the Aesthetic and Functional Units of the Face in Eyebrow Reconstruction Malena M. Amato, John W. Shore, Russell W. Neuhaus, John J. Ghidoni Oncology and Orbit Moderators: Peter D. Fries, MD and Matthew W. Wilson, MD Guest Lecture 67. Introduction of Guest Lecturer James C. Fleming, MD, ASOPRS Secretary of Meetings 68. Pediatric Orbital Tumors Barrett G. Haik, MD 69. The Diagnosis and Management of Orbital Meningioma Using Somatostatin Receptor Scintigraphy with 111In DPATA-Octreotide Stephen J. Laquis, James C. Fleming, Ralph E. Wesley, Matthew W. Wilson, Barrett G. Haik 70. Cancer Metastatic to the Orbit Jerry A. Shields, Carol L. Shields, Heather K. Brotman, Cynthia Carvalho, Noel Perez, Ralph C. Eagle Jr. 71. Orbital Apical Tumors: Do We Need to Lift the Frontal Lobe? Robert Alan Goldberg, Vernon Ho Yuen, John D. McCann, Miguel Gonzalez-Candial 72. Epidemiology of 888 Cases of Periocular Skin Cancer Geva E. Mannor, C. Patrick Hybarger, William J. Meecham, Jonathan W. Kim 73. Primary Cysts of the Orbit: An International Comparative Study Mark J. Lucarelli, M Subrahmanyam, MS, Bradley N. Lemke, Russell S. Gonnering, Richard K. Dortzbach 74. Lower Fornix Approach to Large, Medial Intraconal Tumors Gerald J. Harris, Noel Perez Awards Presentations 76. Merrill Reeh Pathology Award [to Jerry A. Shields, MD and Carol L. Shields, MD] Presented by Jeff A. Nerad, MD 77. ASOPRS Research Award [to Mark Alford, MD] Presented by Jeff A. Nerad, MD 78. Lester Jones Anatomy Award [to Asa Morton III, MD] Presented by Jeff A. Nerad, MD

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79. ASOPRS Outstanding Contribution Award [Presented Posthumously to Leo Koornneef, MD] Presented by Jeff A. Nerad, MD Posters, November 10, 2000 [Total = 53] Videos [Total = 7]

33rd Annual Fall Scientific Symposium “The Science of Clinical Practice” October 18–19, 2002, Renaissance Orlando Resort, Orlando, FL

Friday, October 18, 2002 1. Introductory Remarks William R. Nunery, MD, ASOPRS President Mark S. Cohen, MD, Bradley N. Lemke, MD, and Jeffrey A. Nerad, MD, Program Chairs Section 1 – Current Approaches to “Traditional Oculoplastic Surgery” 2. Periocular Botox Mark Cohen 3. The Upper Eyelid Crease in Blepharoplasty Robert Goldberg 4. Combined Upper Blepharoplasty and Ptosis Stuart Seiff ASOPRS Featured Speaker 5. Introduction of ASOPRS Featured Speaker Allan E. Wulc, MD 6. What Is the Specialty of Aesthetic Reconstructive Orbital Facial Surgery in the Year 2002? Robert Dryden, MD 7. Presentation of the Henry Baylis Award Presented by William Nunery, MD to Robert Dryden, MD The New “Face” of Oculoplastic Surgery 8. Lower Blepharoplasty and the Lower Eyelid Midface Continuum Norman Shorr Featured Speaker 9. Introduction of Featured Speaker Jeffrey Nerad, MD 10. Rhinoplasty: An Overview Frederick Menick, MD 11. Cosmetic Dermatology: Matching the Problem with the Treatment Nancy Swartz 12. Soft Tissue Augmentation Jean Carruthers 13. Recognizing the “Lateral Sweep”: An Unintended Consequence of Modified Deep Plane Facial Rhytidectomy Surgery David E.E. Holck, Bailey Robertson, Christopher M. DeBacker

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14. A Comparison of Cold Air vs. a Thermoelectrically Cooled Sapphire Window for Epidermal Protection Brian S. Biesman, Lou Reinisch 15. Alloderm in Lip Augmentation Shoib Myint DO, Cesar Sierra, Geoffrey Gladstone, Frank Nesi 16. A Five-Year Brazilian Experience with Restylane Non-Animal-Derived Hyaluronic Acid Gel Injections for Facial Rejuvenation Stephen Bosniak, Marian Cantisano-Zilkha Practice Management 17. Introduction of Featured Speaker Marc Cohen, MD 18. Management Techniques to Help Improve Your Staff for a More Successful Cosmetic Practice David Mattson, Vice President, The Sandler Systems, Inc. Instruction Courses – Period I [Concurrent courses, each held under the direction of a senior presenter] 19. Course 1, Part 1: Practical Facial Anatomy Roger Dailey 20. Course 1, Part 2: Rejuvenation of Aging Skin John McCann, Brian Biesman, Richard Gregory, John Hunts, David Kamin 21. Course 2: Minimal Incision Facial Rejuvenation Norman Shorr Robert Goldberg, Raymond Douglas, Jonathan Hoenig, Todd Cook 21. Course 3: Liposuction and Fat Injection Ken Steinsapir, Susan Hughes, Allan E. Wulc, Cynthia Boxrud 23. Course 4: Sales Techniques for the Cosmetic Surgeon, Part 1 David Mattson, The Sandler Systems, Inc. Instruction Courses – Period II 20. Course 1: Lower Face and Neck Lift Alan Brackup, Henry Baylis, Robert Dryden 22. Course 2: Advanced Techniques in Blepharoplasty Robert Alan Goldberg, Julian, Perry, Jonathan Kim, Troy Woodman, Nancy G. Swartz 23. Course 3: Botox and Soft Tissue Augmentation Richard Anderson, John Shore, Frank C. Papay, David A. Jordan, Jean Carruthers, Steve Fagien 24. Course 4: Sales Techniques for the Cosmetic Surgeon, Part 1 David Mattson, The Sandler Systems, Inc. Additional Instruction Course 25. Cosmetic Blepharoplasty Using 4.0 MHz High Frequency/Low Temperature Radiosurgery (Instructors not listed) Saturday, October 19, 2002 26. Introductory Remarks William R. Nunery, MD, ASOPRS President Jeffrey A. Nerad and Mark S. Cohen, MD, Program Chairs Thyroid Orbitopathy and Orbital Oncology Moderators: Andrew R. Harrison, MD and Geva Mannor, MD 27. Orbital Triamcinolone Injections for Orbital Inflammation in Graves’ Disease Tina Li, Robert A. Goldberg John McCann, Norman Shorr 28. Orbital Fat Decompression for Graves’ Orbitopathy: Recent Results and Modifications Liselotte Pieroth, Michael Kazim, Brian Willoughby

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29. Orbito-Malar Augmentation as an Adjunct to Lateral Orbital Decompression Stephen J. Laquis, James C. Fleming, Ralph E. Wesley, Brenda Edmonson, Valerie Vick 30. Immunotherapy for Orbital Lymphoma Bita Esmaeli, James L. Murray, M. Amir Ahmadi 31. Plaque Brachytherapy as an Alternative to Exenteration for Selected Orbital Malignancies Jerry A. Shields, Carol L. Shields, Jorge E. Freire, Luther W. Brady 32. Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Computed Tomography in Diagnosing and Managing Patients with Fungal Cellulitis Melanie L. McCarty, Matthew W. Wilson, Barrett G. Haik, James C. Fleming, Jerome W. Thompson, Patricia M. Flynn, J. Torre Sandlund, Katherine Knapp 33. Solitary Fibrous Tumor of the Orbit: Is It Rare? Report of a Case Series and Review of the Literature Francesco P. Bernardini, Carlo de Conciliis, Robert C. Kersten 34. Solitary Fibrous Tumor of the Orbit: A Case Series Eric Tam, Navdeep Nijhawan, Edsel B. Ing, John T. Harvey, James H. Oestreicher The Science of Orbital Disease: Immunology for Oculoplastic Surgeons 35. Introduction of Guest Speakers George B. Bartley, MD 36. Immunology for the Clinician Charles S. Bouchard, MD 37. Postulated Immunologic Mechanism of Graves’ Disease James A. Garrity, MD Lacrimal Disorders Moderators: Thomas M. Kropp, MD and Santosh G. Honavar, MD 38. Lacrimal Drainage System Obstruction Related to Radioactive Iodine Therapy for Thyroid Cancer John A. Burns, Kenneth V. Cahill, Jill A. Foster, Vani Dunuuri, Richard T. Kloos 39. Balloon Dacryoplasty after Failed Probing and Silicone Intubation Douglas S. Mehr, Morris E. Hartstein, John B. Holds 40. A Comparison of Non-laser Assisted Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy With and Without the Use of Adjunctive Mitomycin-C Cesar A. Sierra, Rana Yayciolu, Geoffrey J Gladstone, Frank A. Nesi 41. The Adjunctive Use of Mitomycin-C (MMC) in Transcanalicular Endoscopic Laser Assisted Dacryocystorhinostomy (TELA-DCR) Jorge G. Camara, Roderick Barton Domondon, Marither Sangalang-Chuidian, Lionel D. Francisco, Ly T. Nguyen 42. Transcaruncular Jones Tube Intubation Without Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) Seok W. Yang, Woong C. Choi, Bhupendra C.K. Patel 43. Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery: Look at Us Now L. Neal Freeman ASOPRS Foundation Speaker 44. Introduction of ASOPRS Foundation-Sponsored Speaker Given in Honor of Charles K. BeyerMachule, MD George F. Buerger, MD, James C. Fleming, MD 45. Facelift Techniques for the Reconstructive Surgeon Frederick Menick, MD Aesthetics Moderators: Jerry K. Popham, MD and Katrinka L. Heher, MD 46. Radiologic Measurement of the Subcutaneous Depth of the SMAS in the Midface John G. Rose Jr., Mark J. Lucarelli, Bradley N. Lemke

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47. Midface Lifts: Subperiosteal or Supraperiosteal? A Comparative Study Bhupendra C.K. Patel, Woong C. Choi 48. Myobloc for Treatment of Glabellar Folds Jill A. Foster, Nisba Husain, Kenneth V. Cahill, John A. Burns, Allan E. Wulc, David E.E. Holck, Julian D. Perry 49. Little Things That Make a Big Difference Frederick Menick, MD Thesis Presentations Moderators: John D. Ng, MD and Joseph A. Mauriello, MD 50. Introduction of the Thesis Section 51. Orbicularis Oculi Muscle Graft Augmentation after Protractor Myectomy in Blepharospasm Michael T. Yen, Richard L. Anderson 52. Assessment of Vacuum-Generated Air Fluid Exchange in Biointegratable Anophthalmic Sphere Implant James W. Gigantelli, Michael D. Bosku, Kenneth J. Knudtson 53. ASOPRS Marvin Quickert Thesis Award Presented by Joseph A. Mauriello, MD to Michael T. Yen, MD 54. Introduction of New ASOPRS Members William R. Nunery, MD The Science of Ptosis: Genetics for Oculoplastic Surgeons 55. Introduction of Guest Speakers Keith D. Carter, MD 56. Principles of Molecular Genetics Edward M. Stone, MD, PhD 57. The Genetics of Myogenic Ptosis François Codère, MD 58. Presentation of Orkan George Stasior Leadership Award Presented by William R. Nunery, MD, ASOPRS President to Richard K. Dortzbach, MD Eyelid Disorders Moderators: Peter J. Sneed, MD and Kimberly A. Klippenstein, MD 59. MRDf and MRDp: Two New Measurements for Evaluating Upper Eyelid Malposition Steven C. Dresner, Nicolas Uzcategui, Michael Burnstine 60. The Medpor® Lower Eyelid Spacer: Follow-up for Over 200 Cases Charles N.S. Soparkar, James R. Patrinely 61. A Modification of the Cutler-Beard Procedure Utilizing Donor Achilles Tendon for Upper Eyelid Reconstruction Keith D. Carter, Erin L. Holloman, John W. Kitchen, Jeffrey A. Nerad 62. Lymphoscintigraphy for Ocular Adnexal Tumors Malena Amato, Ebrahim Delpassand, M. Amir Ahmadi, Mehdi H. Tehrani, Jeffrey Gershenwald, Merrick Ross, Bita Esmaeli 63. Processed Human Pericardium Barrier for Gold Weight Implantation Julian D. Perry, Jill A. Foster, David E.E. Holck, Kenneth V. Cahill 64. Results of Mohs Surgery for Periocular Sebaceous Cell Carcinoma Mark J. Lucarelli, Bradley N. Lemke, Stephen N. Snow, Paul O. Larson 65. Visual Acuity and Corneal Compensation Improvement with the Use of Gold Eyelid Implants in the Management of Facial Paralysis: A Statistical Analysis Stuart R. Seiff Eyelid Disorders 66. Upper Eyelid Lengthening in Graves’ Disease: A Simplified Approach Christopher Hintschich, Christos Haritogiou ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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67. Sebaceous Gland Carcinoma of the Eyelids in Asian Indian Population Santosh G. Honavar, Uma Sridhar, FRCS, Milind Naik, Geeta K. Vemuganti 68. Bone Tunnel Assisted Forehead Fixation in Endoscopic Brow Lift Procedure Nicolas Uzcategui, Steven C. Dresner The Anophthalmic Socket Moderators: Martin H. Devoto, MD and Dale B. Meyer, MD 69. Bovine Pericardium versus Homologous Sclera as a Wrapping for Hydroxyapatite Orbital Implants Yonca Oskan Arat, Debra J. Shetlar, Milton Boniuk 70. Localization of Extraocular Muscles During Secondary Orbital Implantation: The Tunnel Technique David R. Jordan, Vernon Ho Yuen 71. Conjunctival Melting Syndrome Associated with the Use of Bovine Pericardium Wrapping Material Maziar Bidar, Michael J. Hawes, Steven C. Dresner, Gil Epstein, Mark J. Lucarelli, Tyrone Glover, Robert G. Fante, Michael E. Migliori 72. Use of Dermis Fat Grafts for Reconstruction of the Infected Anophthalmic Socket Donald A. Hollsten, Don Liu, Michael E. Migliori 73. Stimulation of the Unilateral Anophthalmic Porcine Orbit Using Hydrogel Autoexpansile Orbital Implants: Reducing Orbital Volume Asymmetry David E.E. Holck, John D. Ng, Sheri DeMartelaere, Jill A. Foster, Sean Blaydon, John Burroughs 74. The Medpor SST™ Implant: Early Clinical Results John J. Wood, Steven Dresner, Tae Soo Lee, Yoon Duck Kim, Morris Hartstein, John Shore, Russell Neuhaus, John Mandeville, Joo Hoen Roh, Malena Amato 75. Porous Polyethylene Spherical Orbital Implants Containing Synthetic Bone Graft Particulate: An Improved Porous Implant David E.E. Holck, Sheri DeMartelaere, Jill A. Foster, John D. Ng, Sean Blaydon, Christopher M. DeBacker 76. Can Continuous Suture of Conjunctiva and Tenon’s Capsule with a 5-0 Polypropylene (Prolene®) in One Layer at the Time of Enucleation Reduce the Exposure Rates of Orbital Implants? Tae Soo Lee Presentation of the ASOPRS Awards David B. Lyon, MD, Michael Kazim, MD and Jeffery A. Nerad, MD 77. Merrill Reeh Pathology Award Presented to Andrew Harrison, MD 78. ASOPRS Research Award Presented to Kimberly P. Cockerham, MD 79. Lester Jones Anatomy Award Presented to Don O. Kikkawa, MD 80. ASOPRS Past President Award Presented by William R. Nunery, MD to Jeffrey A. Nerad, MD Posters [Total = 52] Videos [Total = 8]

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34th Annual Fall Scientific Symposium “New Frontiers for Oculoplastic Surgery” November 14–15, 2003, Disneyland Hotel, Anaheim, CA

Friday, November 14, 2003 1. Introductory Remarks John Shore, MD, President, ASOPRS Susan R. Carter, MD and Roberta E. Gausas, MD, Program Chairs Section I – Surgical Perspectives: Tips and Techniques 2. Management of Lower Lid Dermatochalasis in the Setting of Prominent Globes Bhupendra Patel 3. Management of Brow Ptosis in the Setting of a High Hairline Roger Dailey 4. Management of Facial Rhytids with CO2 Laser Resurfacing Michael Migliori 5. Management of the Hollow Superior Sulcus after Upper Blepharoplasty Jill A. Foster 6. Management of Malar Festoons Don O. Kikkawa Featured Speaker 7. Introduction of Featured Speaker Brian Biesman 8. Dermal Fillers: State of the Art 2003 Jeffrey Dover Section II – Aesthetic Research and Developments Featured Speaker 9. Introduction of ASOPRS Featured Speaker Norman Shorr, MD 10. Minimal Incisions and Orbitofacial Surgery: A Match Made in Heaven Robert Alan Goldberg, MD 11. Presentation of the Henry Baylis Award Presented to Robert Alan Goldberg, MD 12. Comparison of High Dose Botulinum Toxin Type B to Botulinum Toxin Type A in the Treatment of Lateral Canthal Rhytids: A Side by Side Comparison David E.E. Holck 13. Coblation: A Novel Modality for Electrosurgery on the Eyelids Robert Dryden 14. Evaluation of a New Radiofrequency Device for Nonablative Cutaneous Rejuvenation Brian Biesman 15. Non-Invasive Neck Rejuvenation Stephen Bosniak 16. Narrowed Horizontal Palpebral Fissure: Complication of Lower Lid Blepharoplasty and Midface Lift Joseph Mauriello

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17. Endoscopic Mid Forehead Techniques: Improved Outcomes with Decreased Operative Time and Cost Asa Morton 18. Autogenous Dermis and Fascia for Prominent Glabellar Furrows Allan E. Wulc 19. Experience with a Multipoint Fixation Device for Endoscopic Brow Lifts Sterling Baker 20. Non-Ablative Skin Rejuvenation: Why All the Fuss? Jeffrey Dover Section III – Instruction Courses 21. Course 1, Part 1: Practical Facial Anatomy Roger Dailey 22. Course 1, Part 2: Rejuvenation of Aging Skin: The Palate of Options John McCann, David E.E. Holck, Brian Biesman, John Hunts, Gregory Keller 23. Course 2: Liposuction and Fat Injection Ken Steinsapir, Susan Hughes, Allan E. Wulc, Cynthia Boxrud 24. Course 3: Minimal Incision Facial Rejuvenation Norman Shorr 25. Rejuvenation of the Aesthetic Surgery Practice John Holds, Ron Fante, John Hunts, John McCann, Frank Nesi, Jane Olson Instruction Courses – Period II 26. Course 1: Lower Face and Neck Lift Alan Brackup, Henry Baylis, Robert Dryden 27. Course 2: Advanced Techniques in Blepharoplasty Robert Alan Goldberg, Troy Woodman, Jonathan Kim, Nancy G. Swartz 28. Course 3: Botox and Soft Tissue Augmentation Richard Anderson, Jean Carruthers, David A. Jordan, John Shore 29. Course 4: Management of Complications of Aesthetic Facial Surgery Stuart Seiff, Allan E. Wulc, David E. E. Holck Saturday, November 15, 2003 30. Introductory Remarks John Shore, MD, President, ASOPRS Susan R. Carter, MD and Roberta E. Gausas, MD, Program Chairs Lacrimal Surgery: New Horizons 31. Canalicular Trephination and Silicone Stent Intubation for the Treatment of Canalicular Obstruction: Effect of the Level of Obstruction Farzad J. Khoubian, Don O. Kikkawa, Russell S. Gonnering 32. A Prospective Study Comparing Success Rates of Non-Laser Endonasal DCR With and Without Adjunctive Mitomycin C Peter Dolman, Carlos Eduardo Alas 33. Non-laser Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy With Adjunctive Mitomycin C in Children Angela Maria Dolmetsch, Marco Gallon, Claudia Zuluaga 34. Postoperative Evaluation of Skin Incision in External DCR Martin Devoto, Cadela Zaffaroni Featured Speaker 35. Introduction of Featured Member Speaker Roberta E. Gausas, MD

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36. The Paradox of “Success” in Lacrimal Surgery Geoffrey E. Rose, MD New Vistas: Orbital Oncology and Radiotherapy 37. Eosinophilic Granuloma of the Orbit: Aggressive Destruction Responsive to Minimal Intervention Gerald J. Harris, Kyung In Woo 38. Juvenile Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma of the Orbit Terry L. Kaiura, Michael Kazim, Linda Granowetter, Roger Turbin, Paul D. Langer 39. Ocular Adnexal Lymphoma: Clinical Behavior of Distinct World Health Organization Subtypes Claire Y. Fung, Mark J. Lucarelli, Nancy L. Harris, Judith A. Ferry 40. Primary Epithelial Malignancies of the Lacrimal Gland Jerry Shields, Carol Shields, John A. Epstein, Richard Scartozzi, Ralph C. Eagle Jr. 41. Development of Clinically Relevant Metastatic Mouse Models of Ocular Tumors for Anticancer Treatment Evaluation: Bridging the Gap from the Laboratory to the Clinic Eli L. Chang, Carlo R. Bernardino, Peter A.D. Rubin, Bruce R. Ksander 42. Lateral Orbitotomy for Potentially Malignant Lacrimal Gland Tumors: Incision Design Based on Radiotherapy Considerations Carlo R. Bernardino, Norbert J. Leibsch, Peter A.D. Rubin 43. The Role of Radiation in Sphenoid Wing Meningiomas Kimberly Peele Cockerham, John S. Kennerdell 44. Introduction of Guest Speaker Jerry Shields 45. Contemporary Radiation Oncology for the Eye and Orbit Luther W. Brady Thyroid Orbitopathy and the Orbit: News on the Horizon 46. Growth Factor Receptor Expression in Orbital Lymphangioma: Possible Therapeutic Implications Bita Esmaeli, Victor G. Prieto, M. Amir Ahmadi, Todd R. Shepler, Misha Faustina, Michael J. Hawes, Mark Lucarelli, Zeynel Karcioglu, Russ Gonnering 47. Clinical Outcomes of Novabone-C/M in Orbital Reconstruction Malena M. Amato, John W. Shore, Sean Blaydon, Russell W. Neuhaus, Todd R. Shepler, Robert G. Fante 48. Sclerosing Therapy for Orbital Lymphangioma Todd Cook, Robert Allan Goldberg 49. Measurement of Eyelid and Orbital Fat Volume in Different Age Groups by Computed Tomography Milton Boniuk 50. Thyrotropin Receptor Antibodies as a Measure of the Severity of Graves’ Ophthalmopathy Navdeep Nijhawan, Chloe Gottlieb, BSc, Jose Ensor, John T. Harvey 51. Introduction of Guest Speaker Robert Goldberg, MD 52. Insights into the Pathogenesis of Graves’ Ophthalmopathy Terry J. Smith, MD Thesis Presentations 53. Introduction of Thesis Section David E.E. Holck, MD 54. Successful Late Correction of Post-Traumatic Enophthalmos, Hypoglobus, and Diplopia Charles N.S. Soparkar, James R. Patrinely, Samuel Stal, Saleh M. Shenaq, Hector M. Marines, Stephen R. Klapper, Jerome Kong 55. Lymphoproliferative Disease of the Ocular Adnexae: A Clinical, Imaging, and Pathological Study, with Statistical Analysis of 69 Patients Timothy J. Sullivan, Kevin Whitehead, Richard Williamson, David Grimes, David Schlect, Ian Brown, Graham Dickie

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56. Orbital Volume Augmentation in Anophthalmic Patients Using Injectable Hydrogel Implants Tina G. Li, John D. McCann, Robert A. Goldberg 57. Histologic Comparison of Autologous Fat Processing Methods John Rose Jr., Mark J. Lucarelli, Bradley N. Lemke, Richard K. Dortzbach, Cynthia A. Boxrud, Suzan Obagi, Sarit Patel 58. ASOPRS Marvin Quickert Thesis Award Presented by David E.E. Holck, MD to Tina G. Li, MD 59. Introduction of New ASOPRS Members John W. Shore, MD, ASOPRS President Allografts, Implants and Disease Transmission: Relevance for Oculoplastic Surgery 60. Autogenous Dermis Grafts in Lower Eyelid Reconstruction Wade D. Brock, William Bearden, Thomas Tann III, John A. Long 61. Amniotic Membrane Transplantation and Intraoperative Application of Mitomycin C to Reduce Conjunctival Inflammation and Increase Success of Fornix Reconstruction Scheffer C.G. Tseng, Mario Di Pascuale, Edgar M. Espana, Tetsuya Kawakita, V.K. Raju, David Tse 62. Oculocentric Orbitofacial Surgery: Connecting a Glaucoma Valve Shunt to Extraorbital Locations in Severe Glaucoma Peter A.D. Rubin, Carlo R. Bernardino, Eli E. Chang, Claes H. Dohlman Featured Member Speaker 63. Introduction of Featured Member Speaker John W. Shore, MD 64. Risk of Infectious Disease Transmission Through Allografts Robert H. Kennedy, MD Implants and the Anophthalmic Socket 65. The Use of Hydrophilic Expandable Conformers in the Microphthalmic Socket Kenneth E. Morgenstern, David E.E. Holck, John Ng, Jill A. Foster, John A. Burns 66. 18-Month Follow-up with the Hydrogel Osmotic Tissue Expander for Clinical Anophthalmos John T. Tong 67. Coated Bio-eye Hydroxyapatite: The Rough Made Smooth Arthur C. Perry, James Cahill 68. Porous Orbital Implants and Evisceration Surgery: Experience with 86 Patients David R. Jordan 69. Muscle Pedunculated Lamellar Scleral Flaps for Implant Coverage: A Microsurgical Modification to Improve Prosthesis Motility R.F. Guthoff, M.P. Schittkowski, A. Klett 70. Current Trends in Managing the Anophthalmic Socket after Primary Enucleation and Evisceration Grant Su, Michael T. Yen ASOPRS Awards Presentations by David Lyon, MD, Chair, ASOPRS Awards Committee 71. Lester Jones Anatomy Award Presented to Geoffrey E. Rose, MD 72. Merrill Reeh Pathology Award Presented to Nariman Sharara, MD 73. ASOPRS Research Award Presented to Scot A. Sullivan, MD 74. Orkan Stasior Leadership Award Presented to James A. Katowitz, MD ASOPRS Foundation Lecture 75. Dedication of the 2003 ASOPRS Foundation Lecture to Dr. Crowell Beard John Sullivan, MD ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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76. ASOPRS Foundation in South Africa William R. Nunery, MD Eyelid Disorders: News and Updates 77. Carbon Dioxide Laser Ablation of Syringomas Michael E. Migliori 78. Treatment of Multiple Apocrine Hidrocystomas with Trichloroacetic Acid Roger A. Dailey, Stanley M. Saulny 79. Refinements and Management of Complications in Transconjunctival Lower Eyelid Involutional Entropion Repair Melanie H. Erb, Nicholas Uzcategui, Steven C. Dresner 80. Double-Bridged Flap Reconstruction for Severe Full-Thickness Upper Eyelid Cicatricial Retraction Jonathan J. Dutton 81. Epiblepharon Management: Technique, Results, and Complications Gangadhara Sundar, Shantha Amrith, Robert Goldberg Eyelid Disorders: Droops and Blinks 82. Blepharochalasis: Pillow Talk Kenneth V. Cahill, Kenneth Morgenstern, Jill A. Foster, John A. Burns 83. The Horizontal Translation of the Central Eyelid on Opening and Closing the Eye Bartley Frueh, Adam S. Hassan, David C. Musch 84. Sutureless Fixation for Ptosis Surgery Jill A. Foster, Julian D. Perry, David E.E. Holck, Allan E. Wulc, John A. Burns, Kenneth V. Cahill, Kenneth E. Morgenstern 85. Unilateral Frontalis Sling for the Surgical Correction of Unilateral Poor Function Ptosis Robert C. Kersten, L. Khouri, M. Moin, Dwight R. Kulwin 86. Use of Ptose-up (ePTFE) Implants for Frontalis Suspension in Congenital Ptosis F. Kherani, James A. Katowitz 87. Classification of Blepharoptosis in Korea and the Type of Surgery Used Sang Yeul Lee, Koung Hoon Kook, In Sik Kim 88. Management of Photophobia in Blepharospasm with FL-41 Tinted Glasses Bhupendra C.K. Patel, Simon Taylor, Kathleen Digre, Judith Warner, Chuck Swallow Posters [Total = 48] Videos [Total = 4]

35th Annual Fall Scientific Symposium “The Art & Science of Oculoplastic Surgery” October 22–23, 2004, Sheraton Hotel, New Orleans, LA

Friday, October 22, 2004 1. Introductory Remarks David M. Reifler, MD, ASOPRS President John V. Linberg, MD and John D. Ng, MD, Program Chairs Session I: Addressing the Aging Mid and Lower Face – Surgical Pearls Moderator: Scot Sullivan, MD

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2. The Subperiosteal Midface Lift Using Bioabsorbable Implants for Fixation David E.E. Holck 3. Options for Addressing the Nasolabial Fold Jill A. Foster Featured Speaker 4. Introduction of Featured Speaker John D. Ng 5. State-of-the-Art Facelifting Techniques Stephen W. Perkins 6. Tissue Fillers: What’s Out There? Stephen L. Bosniak 7. The Lunch Time Midface Lift: Augmentation of the Midface with Injectable Fillers Kenneth D. Steinsapir 8. The Evolution of Facial Microfat Transplants Susan Hughes 9. Injectable Fillers for the Orbital Rim Hallow: Better than Blepharoplasty? Robert A. Goldberg Session II: Special Panel Session Moderator: Kathleen F. Archer, MD 10. Panel on Tissue Fillers and Live Injections Panelists: Kathleen F. Archer, Stephen L. Bosniak, Kathleen Duerksen, Jemshed A. Khan, Stephen W. Perkins Session III: Aesthetics Techniques and Developments Moderator: Andrew Eiseman, MD 11. Presentation of the Henry Baylis Award to Clinton D. McCord Jr., MD Presented by Robert A. Goldberg, MD 12. Hyaluronic Acid Gel (Restylane) Filler for Facial Rhytids: Lessons Learned from Treatment of 286 Patients Jemshed A. Khan, Allan E. Wulc, John B. Holds, Robert G. Fante, Michael E. Migliori, Daniel A. Ebroon, Malena M. Amato, Rona Z. Silkiss, Bhupendra C.K. Patel 13. Endoscopic Forehead Lifting Using the Endotine Fixation System Michael Mercandetti, Adam J. Cohen 14. Treatment of Eyeliner Tattoos Using 810 nm Diode Laser Randal T.H. Pham, Sterling S. Baker 15. Advanced Thermage Procedure Techniques Stephen L. Bosniak, Marian Cantisano-Zilkha, Ioannis P. Glavas 16. Radiofrequency Heating of Eyelid Tissue: Human Ex-Vivo Safety Study Brian S. Biesman, Karl Pope 17. The Role of Fat in the Appearance of the Upper Eyelid Marc S. Cohen, Nancy G. Swartz 18. Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty: “This Page Still Under Construction” Don O. Kikkawa, Karim Punja 19. Minimally Invasive Rejuvenation of the Perioral Region: The Lateral Commisure Lift Robert M. Schwarcz, Norman Shorr, Tanuj Nakra, Raymond S. Douglas 20. Endoscopic Total Facelift Susan Hughes 21. Combination Techniques for Non-Surgical Facial Rejuvenation Stephen L. Bosniak, Marian Cantisano-Zilkha, Ioannis P. Glavas

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22. Know Now How to Say NO George F. Buerger Jr. Lunch/Seminar 23. Radio Frequency Tissue Tightening and Contouring Without Surgery Presenter Not Listed Session IV: Aesthetic Breakout Workshops – Period I 24. Course 1: Rejuvenation of Aging Skin: The Palate of Options Brian S. Biesman, Mark S. Nestor, George Stasior, Sterling Baker, John Hunts 25. Course 2: Liposuction and Fat Transfer Kenneth D. Steinsapir, Susan Hughes, Allan E. Wulc, John Rose 26. Course 3: Botox and Soft Tissue Augmentation Jean A. Carruthers, Roger A. Dailey, Mary Lupo, Jane Jenison Olson 27. Course 4: Rejuvenation of the Aesthetic Surgery Practice John B. Holds, Robert Fante, John McCann, Frank Nesi, John Hunts, Jane Jenison Olson Session IV: Aesthetic Breakout Workshops – Period II 28. Course 1: Lower Face and Neck Rejuvenation Alan Brackup 29. Course 2: Advanced Techniques in Periorbital Rejuvenation Robert A. Goldberg, Norman Shorr, Jonathan Kim, Robert Schwarcz, Richard Bryant 30. Course 3: Botox and Soft Tissue Augmentation (Repeat session from Period I) Jean A. Carruthers, Marc Cohen, Mark S. Nestor, Brian S. Biesman 31. Course 4: Management of Complications of Aesthetic Facial Surgery Stuart Seiff, David E.E. Holck, Allan E. Wulc Saturday, October 23, 2004 32. Introductory Remarks David M. Reifler, MD, ASOPRS President and John V. Linberg, MD, 2004 ASOPRS Program Chair Session I: Orbital Disease and Surgery Moderators: Steven Dresner, MD and James Karesh, MD 33. Restricted Expression of IGF-1 Receptor Autoantibodies in Graves’ Disease Stimulates Orbital Fibroblast Cytokine Production Raymond S. Douglas, Terry J. Smith, Robert A. Goldberg 34. The Effect of Corticosteroids in the Acute Management of Pediatric Orbital Cellulitis with Subperiosteal Abscess Michael T. Yen, Kimberly G. Yen 35. Natural Killer T Cell Lymphoma of the Orbit John J. Woog Yoon Duck Kim, Bita Esmaeli, Stella Kim, R. Patrick Yeatts, J. Douglas Cameron, Diva Salomao 36. Graves’ Orbitopathy Associated with Periocular Surgery Angelo Tsirbas, Michael Kazim 37. Primary-gaze Diplopia in Thyroid Related Orbitopathy (TRO) Patients Undergoing Deep Lateral Orbital Decompression with Intraconal Fat Debulking Guy J. Ben Simon, Lillian Wang, John D. McCann, Robert A. Goldberg 38. Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Lacrimal Gland: Management and Outcome Raman Mittal, Ramesh Murthy, Milind Naik, Vijay Anand, P. Reddy, Geeta K. Vemuganti, Santosh G. Honavar 39. Coleman Fat Transfer Use in Orbital and Periorbital Surgery Jane M. Olver, FRCOphth, Krishna Tumuluri 40. SPECT/CT Image Fusion Improves Resolution of Octreotide Scans for Graves’ Orbitopathy Simeon A. Lauer, Stanley J. Goldsmith, Serge Somrov ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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41. Early vs. Late Repair of Orbital Blowout Fractures Guy J. Ben Simon, Hasan Syed, John D. McCann, Robert A. Goldberg 42. Cranial Bone Grafting for Orbital Reconstruction. Is It Still the Best? Adam J. Cohen, Christopher P. Kelly, C. Reha Yavuzer, Ian T. Jackson Featured Guest Speaker 43. Introduction of Featured Speaker Roger A. Dailey, MD 44. Craniofacial Techniques for Orbital Reconstruction Joseph S. Gruss, MB BCHIR Session II: Oncology of Orbit and Adnexa Moderators: Philip Custer, MD and Dale Meyer, MD 45. Clinical Course and Outcome in Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia Roshmi Gupta, Santosh G. Honavar, Milind Naik, Geeta K. Vemuganti 46. Conjunctival Pagetoid Invasion by Sebaceous Carcinoma: Incidence and Distribution: The 2003 J. Howard Stokes Lecture, Part 3 Jerry A. Shields, Hakan Demirci, Brian P. Marr, Ralph C. Eagle Jr., Carol L. Shields, Mary A. Stefanyszyn 47. Chlamydia Psittaci and Ocular Adnexal Lymphomas Carlo de Conciliis, Francesco P. Bernardini, Martin H. Devoto, Andres J.M. Ferreri, Massimo Guidoboni, Antonia Anna Lettini, Claudio Doglioni, Mauro Boiocchi, Riccardo Docetti 48. Fractionated Stereotactic Radiotherapy in the Treatment of Orbital Lymphoma Rona Z. Silkiss, Jill E. Green, Howard D. Maccabee 49. The Influence of Immunohistochemistry, In Situ Hybridization and Polymerase Chain Reaction Analysis on the Diagnosis of Orbital and Ocular Lymphoproliferative Disorders David Cheung, Venketash Prabhakarn, Rachel Pilling, Laurence Brown, Raghavan Sampath Invited ASOPRS Speaker 50. Introduction of Invited Speaker Jonathan Dutton 51. Sentinel Node Biopsy for Periocular Malignancy Bita Esmaeli Session III: Eyelid Papers Moderators: Philip Custer, MD and Dale Meyer, MD 52. Cryosurgery of Eyelid Basal Cell Carcinomas Gun Lindgren, Ollë Larko 53. Medial Canthopexy: A Proven Technique Adam J. Cohen, Christopher P. Kelly, Reha Yavuzer, Ian T. Jackson 54. The “O” Purse String Suture for Medial Ectropion Allan E. Wulc, Brenda C. Edmonson, Jill A. Foster ASOPRS Foundation Guest Speaker Dedicated to the Memory of Bernice Z. Brown, MD 55. Introduction of ASOPRS Foundation Guest Speaker Bartley Frueh, MD 56. Effect of Cosmetic Surgery on a Specialty Robert M. Goldwyn, MD, Editor of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery DUSA Pharmaceuticals Luncheon Seminar 57. Fundamentals of Levulan Photodynamic Therapy: Photodynamic Rejuvenation and Levulan Photodynamic Therapy for Mild to Severe Acne Mark S. Nestor, MD, PhD

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58. Strategies for Dealing with Difficult Patients Eva C. Ritvo, MD ASOPRS Thesis Session 59. Introduction of Thesis Session Tamara R. Fountain, MD, Vice Chair, Thesis Committee 60. Lymphatic Drainage Patterns of the Human Eyelid Navdeep Nijhawan 61. Expression of Sodium Iodide Symporter in the Lacrimal Drainage System Kenneth E. Morgenstern 62. Clinical Features and Treatment of Graves’ Ophthalmopathy in Pediatric Patients Vikram Durairaj ASOPRS Award Presentations 63. Marvin Quickert Thesis Award Presentation Presented to Kenneth E. Morgenstern, MD 64. Merrill Reeh Pathology Award Presented by Michael Kazim MD to N.G. Anderson, MD and Ted Wojno, MD 65. ASOPRS Research Award Presented by Michael Kazim MD to Malena Amato, MD 66. Lester Jones Anatomy Award Presented by Michael Kazim, MD to Philip Custer, MD 67. ASOPRS Outstanding Contribution Award Presented by David M. Reifler, MD to Albert Hornblass, MD 68. Tribute to Bernice Brown, MD Sponsored by the ASOPRS Foundation Stuart Seiff, MD Session IV: Lacrimal Disease and Surgery Moderators: Robert Kersten, MD and David A. Jordan, MD 69. Dacryocystorhinostomy: Flap versus No Flap Todd R. Shepler, Owen R. Davenport, Russell W. Neuhaus, John W. Shore 70. The Omni-Ultrasonic Bone Curette: Its Application in Oculoplastic Surgery Nancy A. Tucker 71. Holmium:YAG Laser Assisted Lacrimal Bypass Surgery in Management of Severe Trauma to Lacrimal Drainage Pelin Kaynak-Hekimhan, Omer F. Yilmaz 72. New “Frosted” Jones Tubes: Preliminary Experience Roger A. Dailey, Robert N. Tower Session V: Anophthalmos 73. Outcomes after Enucleation in Retinoblastoma Patients Melanie L. McCarty, Matthew W. Wilson, Carlos Rodriguez-Galindo, Barrett G. Haik 74. Complications of Scleral-Covered Enucleation Implants Philip L. Custer, Sharon McCaffery 75. Osmoexpanders in Congenital Clinical Anophthalmos: Up to Six Years’ Experience in 28 Patients Michael P. Schittkowski, K.K. Gundlach, R.F. Guthoff 76. Enucleation with Preservation of Scleral Rim Kalpana K. Jatla, Lisa D. Mihora, Steven R. Anderson 77. Transection of the Optic Nerve in Enucleation for Retinoblastoma and Other Intraocular Tumors: A New and Safe Technique Bhupendra C.K. Patel

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78. Lid and Conjunctival Sparing Orbital Exenteration with Use of Dermis-Fat Grafts for Volume Replacement and Socket Reconstruction: A Report of Two Cases Femida Kherani, William A. Katowitz, James A. Katowitz Featured Speaker 79. Introduction of Featured Speaker John V. Linberg, MD 80. Information Technology in Practice and Research John McCann, MD, PhD Session VI: Frontalis Suspension Moderators: Keith Carter, MD and John Harvey, MD 81. Frontalis Suspension as an Effective Treatment of Eyelid Apraxia and Blepharospasm Xiaoquin Lu, Michael E. Migliori 82. Unilateral Poor Function Congenital Ptosis: To Treat or Not to Treat the Unaffected Side? Francesco P. Bernardini, Robert C. Kersten, Martin H. Devoto, Carlo de Conciliis, Mohammad Moin, Dwight R. Kulwin 83. Transconjunctival Frontalis Suspension with Silicone Rods Andrew Harrison, Charles Whisler 84. Use of Tutoplast for Frontalis Suspension in Congenital Ptosis Cathy J. Hwang, Femida Kherani, Scott M. Goldstein, Katrinka L. Heher, James A. Katowitz 85. Autologous Pedal Extensor Tendon for Frontalis Suspension Jeremiah P. Tao, James B. Dickson, Rafael Trespalacios 86. Frontalis Enhanced Levator Resection for 3rd Nerve Palsy Ptosis Erfan A. Elgazayerli, Mohammad Abdul Hafez Session VII: Acquired Ptosis 87. Lid Position Following a MĂźller Muscle-Conjunctival Resection: What is the Most Important Predictor? Elizabeth M. Holley, Mark S. Brown, Noel Saks, Donna Retzlaff-Roberts, Allen M. Putterman 88. The Effect of Unilateral Blepharoptosis Repair on Contralateral Eyelid Position Melanie H. Erb, Timothy J. McCulley, Robert C. Kersten Session VIII: Eyelid Disease 89. Cold Urticaria: An Under Recognized Cause of Pseudo-Orbital Cellulitis John Burroughs, James R. Patrinely, Jeffrey S. Nugent, Charles N.S. Soparkar, Richard L. Anderson 90. Eyelid Abscess as a Presenting Sign of Occult Sinusitis Douglas R. Casady, Jitka L. Zobal-Ratner, Dale R. Meyer 91. The Acquired Lax Eyelid Syndrome: An Unrecognized Cause of the Chronically Irritated Eye Cat N. Burkat, Bradley N. Lemke 92. Treatment of Trichiasis Using 810 nm Diode Laser: An Efficacy Study Randal T. Pham, Brian S. Biesman, Rona Silkiss 93. Modified Posterior Approach in Upper Eyelid Retraction Surgery Audrey Looi, Basant Sharma, Peter Dolman Posters [Total = 55] Videos [Total = 9]

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36th Annual Fall Scientific Symposium “Face the Future: Oculofacial Plastic & Orbital Surgery 2005” October 14–15, 2005, Chicago Hilton Towers, Chicago, IL

Friday, October 14, 2005 Aesthetics for Your Practice 1. Introductory Remarks James C. Fleming, MD, President, ASOPRS Susan R. Carter, MD, 2005 ASOPRS Program Chair Mark J. Lucarelli, MD, 2005 ASOPRS Program Co-Chair 2. Trends in Facial Cosmetic Surgery Robert H. Kennedy 3. Fate or Reflate: Current Concepts in Facial Rejuvenation with Fillers Jean Carruthers Featured Speaker 4. Introduction of Featured Guest Speaker Mark J. Lucarelli, MD 5. Advancements in Endoscopic Forehead Lifting Oscar Ramirez, MD 6. Medicolegal Considerations in Oculofacial Cosmetic Surgery John W. Shore Featured Speakers 7. Introduction of Featured Guest Speaker John D. Ng, MD 8. The Science and Art of Facial Scar Revision J. Regan Thomas, MD 9. Endoscopic Three-Dimensional Midfacial Rejuvenation Oscar Ramirez, MD Featured ASOPRS Speaker 10. Introduction of ASOPRS Featured Speaker Robert N. Dryden, MD 11. The Versatile Orbicularis Flap in Cosmetic Lower Eyelid and Midfacial Surgery Allen Putterman, MD 12. Presentation of the Henry Baylis Award Presented by Robert N. Dryden, MD to Allen Putterman, MD Free Papers 13. The Retro-Orbicularis Fat Pad and the “Intermediate Fascia Layer in the Eyebrow Region” Jonathan W. Kim, Audrey Mok, Don O. Kikkawa, Robert A. Goldberg 14. Monopolar Radiofrequency Treatment of Human Eyelids: A Prospective Evaluation Brian Biesman 15. Facial Contouring in Patients with HIV-Associated Lipoatrophy Joseph Eviatar, Stacey Silvers, Michael Echavez 16. Botox Efficacy Decreased by Topical Anesthetics Mirwat S. Sami, Charles N.S. Soparkar, James R. Patrinely, Lisa M. Hollier, MPH, Larry H. Hollier ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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17. Loss of Botox Effectiveness for Cosmetic Facial Application from Circulating Neutralizing Antibodies to Type A Botulinum Neurotoxin after Repeated Injections Gary E. Borodic 18. A First Look at the “Next Generation” of High-Purity Botulinum-A Neurotoxins: Safety and Efficacy Results for First Human Subjects Jemshed A. Khan, Kenneth A. Buchwach, Phil Leese, Gary Borodic, Eric Johnson, Mike Goodnough, Carl Milizio, Doris K. Weilert 19. Facial Telangiectases Treated with the DioLite™ 532 nm Laser Charles D. Rice, Jack Zuckerman, BA 20. Complications of Meloplication for Minimally-Invasive Midface Lifting Cynthia A. Boxrud, John G. Rose Jr., Cat N. Burkat, Mark J. Lucarelli 21. The Periosteal Suspender Flap with Multipoint and Multi-level Fixation: The Keys to Supraperiosteal Midface Lifting Yoash R. Enzer 22. The Vertical Facelift: The Ultimate Midface Lift Kenneth D. Steinsapir 23. Cosmetic Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty with Fat Repositioning via Intra-Suborbicularis Oculi Fat (SOOF) Dissection: Technique and Outcome Yasaman Mohadjer, John B. Holds 24. Experience with Internal Browpexy via a Transblepharoplasty Approach Using the Endotine Resorbable Fixation Device David E.E. Holck, Jill A. Foster, John D. Ng Aesthetic Breakout Sessions – Period I 25. Course 1: Facial Shaping with Botox and Fillers Jane Jenison Olson, Deb Sherman, Roger Dailey, Allen Putterman, John Fezza 26. Course 2: Evaluation of the Aesthetic Patient: Developing a Customized Analysis and Treatment Plan Robert A. Goldberg 27. Course 3: Beautiful Skin: Cosmeceuticals, Chemical Peels, and the Esthetician Jill A. Foster, Rebecca Tung, William Miller 28. Course 4: Management of Complications of Aesthetic Facial Surgery Stuart Seiff, David E.E. Holck, Allan E. Wulc Aesthetic Breakout Workshops – Period II 29. Course 1: Rejuvenation of the Aesthetic Surgical Practice John Holds, Rob Fante, John McCann, Frank Nesi, John Hunts, Bradley Lemke 30. Course 2: Technologies of Skin Rejuvenation Brian Biesman 31. Course 3: Overcoming Challenges in Midfacial Surgery: Which Techniques Work? Don O. Kikkawa, Asa Morton, Phil Custer, Bhupendra Patel, Rona Silkiss 32. Course 4: Minimally Invasive Face Lifting and Neck Lifting Techniques 101 Allan E. Wulc, Julie Woodward, Frank Papay, Kenneth Steinsapir, Alan Brackup, Janet Neigel, Jonathan Hoenig Saturday, October 15, 2005 32. Introductory Remarks James C. Fleming, MD, ASOPRS President and Susan R. Carter, MD, 2005 ASOPRS Program Chair Session I: Thyroid Orbitopathy 33. Correction of Eyelid Retraction in Thyroid Orbitopathy Patients: Can It Be Performed with Orbital Decompression Surgery? Guy J. Ben Simon, Ahmad M. Mansury, BS, Robert M. Schwarcz, Seongmu Lee, BS, John D. McCann, Robert A. Goldberg 34. Oral Montelukast/Cetrizine for Thyroid Associated Ophthalmopathy Simeon A. Lauer, Rudrani Banik, Benjamin F. Mason, Steven A. McCormick 35. Treatment of Active Thyroid Orbitopathy with Pulsed IV Steroids John G. Rose Jr., Mark J. Lucarelli, Cat N. Burkat, Noel Palmero, Cynthia A. Boxrud ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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36. Aberrant Phenotype and Function of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells in Graves’ Disease: Implications for Disease Etiology and Potential Treatment Raymond S. Douglas, Robert A. Goldberg, Terry J. Smith Session II: Lacrimal Disease and Surgery 37. Transconjunctival Dacryocystorhinostomy: Scarless Surgery with the Endoscope Pelin Kaynak-Hekimhan, Omer F. Yilmaz 38. Endoscopic-Assisted CDCR with Jones Tube Martin H. Devoto, Francesco P. Bernardini, Carlo de Conciliis 39. Results of Modified Probing (Swing of Probe) for Treatment of Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction Tae Soo Lee Sr., Seongwoo Kim, Kyu Mee Kay 40. Corneal Melt Driven by Occult Obstruction of the Lacrimal Drainage System Ajay Tripathi, David Cheung, B. Ilango, Raghavan Sampath, Jeremy Prydal Featured Speaker 41. Introduction of Featured Guest Speaker George Bartley, MD 42. Chronic Rhinosinusitis and the Role of Fungi: What is the Evidence? Jens U. Ponikau, MD Session III: Eyelid Ptosis and Retraction 43. Change in Palpebral Fissure after Frontalis Suspension with Fascia Lata: In Consideration of Lagophthalmos Induced by General Anesthesia Jin S. Yoon, Min Kim, Jung B. Choi, Kyung H. Kook, Sang Y. Lee 44. Childhood Ptosis Repair: Safety and Efficacy of Silicone Rod Frontalis Suspension Surgery Carrie L. Morris, Edward Buckley, Laura Enyedi, Sandra Stinnett, Sharon Freedman 45. Small Incision Levator Repair Revisited: Technique, Long Term Results Cat Nguyen Burkat, Bradley N. Lemke 46. Steroid-Induced Ptosis: Case Studies and Histopathologic Analysis Alice Song, Keith D. Carter, Jeffrey A. Nerad, Culver Boldt, James Folk Featured ASOPRS Speaker 47. Introduction of Featured ASOPRS Speaker John V. Linberg, MD 48. Simpler, Faster and Better: Correction of Lid Retraction and Ptosis Bartley R. Frueh, MD Session IV: Eyelid Disorders and Surgery 49. Doxil for Blepharospasm Treatment Trial: Early Results Andrew Harrison 50. Blepharitis Treated by Botulinum Toxin Injections: A Preliminary Study Gary E. Borodic 51. Something New on the Entropion Menu: The BLT – Botox, Laser and Tarsorrhaphy Charles D. Rice 52. Surgical Technique That Provides Effective Eye Protection While Maintaining Cosmesis in Patients with Facial Palsy Sheri L. DeMartelaere, Sean M. Blaydon, John W. Shore 53. Novel Corticosteroid-Eluting Porous Polyethylene Implants for the Management of Lower Eyelid Retraction Daniel C. Garibaldi, Michael R. Robinson, Susan S. Lee, D.J. John Park, Howard F. Fine, MPh, Luke Deitz, Nicholas Ranson, Sam D’Anna, Nicholas T. Iliff, Shannath L. Merbs 54. Ultrasound Biomicroscopy of Upper Eyelid Anatomy in Normal Eyelid Hakan Demirci, Christine C. Nelson

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55. A New Instrument and New Concept in Instrument Retractor Configuration to Avoid a Significant but Previously Unrecognized Iatrogenic Complication of Lower Transconjunctival Approach Surgery Norman Shorr, Todd Cook, Raymond Douglas, Robert Schwarcz, Richard Bryant, Robert Goldberg 56. Comprehensive, Combined Anterior and Transcaruncular Orbital Approach to Medial Canthal Ligament Plication Victor M. Elner, Hakan Demirci, Adam S. Hassan 57. Sutureless Fixation of Full Thickness Free Skin Grafts in Eyelid Reconstruction Nancy A. Tucker ASOPRS Thesis and Awards Session 58. Introduction of the Thesis Session Tamara R. Fountain, MD, Chair, Thesis Committee 59. A Stepwise Treatment Paradigm for Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction Douglas R. Casady 60. Modified Tarsal Resection Operation for Congenital Ptosis with Fair Levator Function Sarit M. Patel 61. Optic Canal Decompression: Histopathologic Effects of Surgery Cassandra B. Onofrey 62. Marvin Quickert Thesis Award Presentation Presented by Tamara R. Fountain, MD to Sarit M. Patel, MD ASOPRS Award Presentations 63. ASOPRS Research Award Presented by Don O. Kikkawa, MD to Louise Mawn, MD 64. Merrill Reeh Pathology Award [to Andrew R. Harrison, MD] Presented by Don O. Kikkawa, MD 65. Lester Jones Surgical Anatomy Award [to Michael Kazim, MD] Presented by Don O. Kikkawa, MD 66. Orkan Stasior Leadership Award [to Michael J. Hawes, MD] Presented by Don O. Kikkawa, MD 67. ASOPRS President’s Award [to David M. Reifler, MD] Presented by James C. Fleming, MD, ASOPRS President 68. Introduction of New ASOPRS Members James C. Fleming, MD 69. Tribute to Richard Dortzbach, MD Francis Sutula, MD Session V: Oncology of the Orbit and Adnexa 70. Oral Chlorambucil Treatment for Orbital Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue (MALT) Lymphoma Guy J. Ben Simon, Danny Cheung, Penny McKelvie, Richard Fox, Alan McNab 71. Low-dose Cyclophosphamide and Interferon Alpha-2a for the Treatment of Juvenile Capillary Hemangioma of the Orbit Matthew W. Wilson, Mary Ellen Hoehn, Barrett G. Haik, Ulrike Reiss, Martha Rieman, FNP 72. Development of an Orthotopic Xenograft Mouse Model of Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Lacrimal Gland Eli L. Chang, Carlo R. Bernardino, Peter A.D. Rubin 73. Ocular Adnexal Pseudo-Cyst Formation as a Characteristic Feature of Perineural Spread in Squamous Cell Carcinoma Timothy J. Sullivan, Alejandra A. Valenzuela, Kevin J. Whitehead 74. Applications of Hyperbaric Oxygen in the Irradiated Orbit Amjad Z. Ahmad, Brent R. Hayek, Jaime Villanueva, Darl Vandevender

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75. Optic Nerve Glioma: Can MRI Predict a Tumor-Free Surgical Margin? Galin J. Spicer, Michael Kazim, Jack Rootman, Gerald J. Harris, Neil R. Miller, Timothy J. Sullivan Featured Guest Speaker 76. Introduction of Featured Guest Speaker Stuart R. Seiff, MD 77. Meningiomas of the Orbital Region: Treatment Options and Results Michael W. McDermott, MD 78. Orbital Tuberculosis Debraj Shome, Santosh G. Honavar, Milind N. Naik, Geeta K. Vemuganti 79. Sarcoid-like Granulomatous Orbital Inflammation Induced by Interferon-alpha Treatment Catherine J. Hwang, Roberta E. Gausas ASOPRS Foundation Featured Speaker 80. Dedication of ASOPRS Foundation Lecture to Gerard M. Shannon, MD William Offutt, MD 81. Idiopathic Orbital Inflammations: Current Concepts and Treatment Strategies Gerald J. Harris, MD Session VII: Orbital Surgery and Trauma 82. Optic Nerve Sheath Fenestration: Pearls and Pitfalls Bobby S. Korn, Don O. Kikkawa, Karim G. Punja, Nonette Y. Pasco 83. Visual Outcomes in Blunt Ocular Rupture with an Associated Orbital Fracture Gregory W. Schmidt, Holly B. Hindman, Daniel C. Garibaldi, Nicholas T. Iliff, Shannath L. Merbs, Michael P. Grant 84. Complications of Supramid Orbital Implants in Traumatic Orbital Fractures: A Case Series of 181 Patients D.J. John Park, Daniel C. Garibaldi, Nicholas T. Iliff, Michael P. Grant, Shannath Merbs 85. Mepor TITAN: A New Alloplastic Orbital Implant Shannath L. Merbs, Daniel C. Garibaldi, Michael P. Grant, Nicholas T. Iliff Session VIII: Anophthalmos 86. Hollow Porous Spherical Orbital Implants! Safak Karslioglu, Ilke B. Simsek, Ender Uysal 87. Porous Implant Exposure: Incidence, Management, Morbidity Philip L. Custer 88. Hydrogel Tissue Expanders in Reconstruction of Anophthalmic Sockets Robert A. Mazzoli, Travis C. Frazier, William R. Raymond IV, Jeffrey L. Shere, Roger A. Anderson, Elizabeth A. Hansen, Darryl J Ainbinder Posters [Total = 55] Videos [Total = 6]

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37th Annual Fall Scientific Symposium “37th Annual Fall Scientific Symposium” November 15–16, 2006, Rio All-Suites Hotel & Casino, Las Vegas, NV

Wednesday, November 15, 2006 1. Opening Remarks Roger A. Dailey, MD, ASOPRS President John D. Ng, MD, ASOPRS Program Chair Session 1 – Orbit Moderators: Sean Blaydon, MD and Alice Song, MD 2. Evidence for Anatomic Site-Selective Actions of Th2 Cytokines in Graves’ Disease Beiling Chen, Shan Li Tsui, William Boeglin, Raymond S. Douglas, Terry Smith 3. Role of IV Methylprednisolone Immunosuppression in the Management of Active Thyroid Eye Disease Ajay Tripathi, Maria E. Gregory, Raghavan Sampath 4. Development and Testing of Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) Quality of Life Instrument Jing Li, Lauren Crow, BA, Kimberly P. Cockerham 5. Errors of Single Mirror or Prism Hertel Exophthalmometers and Recommendations for Increasing Reading Accuracy Bartley R. Frueh, Walter T. Frueh 6. Comparison of Orbital Fat and Subcutaneous Body Fat Edward Lee, Nancy Tucker 7. Causes of Orbital Cellulitis and Resulting Visual Loss in a Tertiary Eye Care Center Imtiaz A. Chaudhry, Elsanusi Elzaridi, Farrukh A. Shamsi, Waleed Al-Rasheed, Abulrahman al-Amri, Fahad al-Anezi, Yonca O. Arat, David E.E. Holck 8. Medial Canthal Open Nasal Fracture Repair Jeremiah P. Tao, William R. Nunery 9. Management of Fronto-Ethmoidal Mucoceles with Orbital Extension: Is Primary Orbital Reconstruction Necessary? Avani Shah, Dale Meyer Featured Speaker 10. Introduction of Featured Speaker John D. Ng, MD 11. Surgical Management of Congenital Vascular Abnormalities of the Orbit and Face Milton Waner, MD Session 2 – Eyelid Moderators: Scott Goldstein, MD and Adam Hassan, MD 12. Age- and Fatigue-Related Markers of Human Faces: An Eye Tracking Study Peter A.D. Rubin, Huy T. Nguyen, Derek M. Isaacowitz 13. Palpebral Spring in the Management of Upper Eyelid Retraction Secondary to Facial Nerve Palsy Hakan Demirci, Bartley R. Frueh, David Musch 14. Corneal Astigmatism with Upper Eyelid Gold Weight Implantation Using the Combined High Pretarsal and Levator Fixation Technique George M. Saleh, Ioannis Mavrikakis, Jean-Louis de Sousa, Wen Xing, Raman Malhotra 15. The MACS Facelift with Gortex Suspension in Chronic Facial Palsy Jane M. Olver, Ravi Singh ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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ASOPRS Foundation Speaker 16. ASOPRS Foundation Update Daniel Schaefer, MD 17. Dedication of 2006 ASOPRS Foundation Lecture to James Hargiss, MD Daniel Schaefer, MD 18. Introduction of Invited ASOPRS Foundation Speaker William R. Nunery, MD 19. Update on Management of Facial Dystonias Richard Anderson, MD 20. Medial Pre-Tarsal Fat of the Upper Lid: Applied Anatomy to Prevent Medial Under-Correction in Blepharoptosis Surgery Sunny Shen, Rajendran Kana Gasuntheram, Kee Siew Fong 21. Securing the Anterior Extension of Levator Muscle Sheath in Oriental Aponeurotic Ptosis Surgery Chai Teck Choo, Sunny Shen 22. Treatment of Lower Eyelid Retraction with Dermis Fat Grafting Bobby S. Korn, Kanajana Leelapatranurak, Christine C. Annunziata, Don O. Kikkawa 23. Sliding Tarsal Flap for Reconstruction of Large, Shallow Lower Eyelid Tarsal Defects Jean-Louis deSousa, Raman Malhotra, Garry Davis 24. Minimal Pentagonal Excision: A Modification of the Classical Technique for Upper Eyelid Reconstruction Terry J. Alexandrou, Nancy A. Tucker 25. Floppy Eyelid Syndrome (FES): A Management Algorithm Imran Ashfaq, Yajati Ghosh, Harpreet Ahluwalia 26. Bilobed versus Glabellar Flaps in Medial Canthal Reconstruction Mehryar Taban, Julian D. Perry 27. Acellular Human Dermal Matrix as a Skin Substitute for Reconstruction of Large Cutaneous Defects Flora Levin, Roger E. Turbin, Paul Langer ASOPRS Thesis and Awards Section 28. Introduction to Thesis Section Jurij Bilyk, MD, Chair, ASOPRS Thesis Committee 29. Broad Fascial Fixation Enhances Frontalis Suspension Sheri L. DeMartelaere 30. Human Orbital Sympathetic Nerve Pathways, Part I and II Manoj M. Thakker 31. The Study of Orbital Development Using Zebrafish: A Powerful Tool for Understanding Orbital Biology and Disease Alon Kahana 32. Marvin Quickert Thesis Award Presentation [to Alon Kahana, MD, PhD] Presented by Jurij R. Bilyk, MD 33. Merrill Reeh Pathology Award [to Manoj Thakker, MD] Presented by Bita Esmaeli, MD 34. ASOPRS Research Award [to Vikram D. Durairaj, MD, George B. Bartley, MD, and James A. Garrity, MD] Presented by Bita Esmaeli, MD Session 3 – Oncology Moderators: Dan DeAngelis, MD and Kenneth Morgenstern, MD 35. Lymphoproliferative Diseases of the Ocular Adnexa in Korea Oh Dong-Eun Kim Yoon-Duck 36. Sebaceous Cell Carcinoma of the Ocular Adnexa: Clinical Presentations and Outcomes Alice Song, Keith D. Carter, Jeffrey A. Nerad

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37. The Role of Post-Operative Adjuvant Radiation Therapy for Eyelid and Conjunctival Tumors Bita Esmaeli, Viet H. Ho, Matthew Ballo, Steven Frank, Adam Hsu 38 Receptor Expression in Orbital Inflammatory Syndromes and Implications for Targeted Therapy Viet H. Ho, Jeffrey L. Jorgensen, Patricia Chevez-Barrios, Rona Z. Silkiss, Bita Esmaeli 39. Ophthalmic Complications Following Treatment of Primary Orbital or Paranasal Rhabdomyosarcoma Parag D. Gandhi, Matthew W. Wilson, James C. Fleming, Barrett G. Haik 40. Inverted Papilloma Involving the Lacrimal System and Orbit John J. Woog, Bita Esmaeli, Julian Perry, Stuart Seiff, Jack Rootman, Jill A. Foster, Bryan Sires, Don O. Kikkawa, Dan DeAngelis, Elizabeth Bradley 41. Conformal Radiation for Optic Pathway Gliomas Cari E. Lyle, Matthew W. Wilson, Thomas Merchant, DO Featured Speaker 42. Introduction of Guest Speaker Stuart Seiff, MD 43. Update on Management of Cutaneous Melanoma Mohammed Kashani-Sabet, MD Session 4 – Lacrimal 44. The Microbiological Spectrum of Dacryocystitis: A National Study of Acute vs. Chronic Infection David M. Mills, Marc Bodman, Dale R. Meyer, Asa D. Morton, The ASOPRS Dacryocystitis Study Group 45. The Effect of Short Duration Silicone Tube Intubation in Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction Neal J. Peterson, R. Grey Weaver, R. Patrick Yeatts 46. Dacryocystorhinostomy Below Versus Under Medial Canthal Ligament Pelin Kaynak Hekimhan, Omer Faruk Yilmaz 47. Dacryocystorhinostomy Utilizing a Hydrogel Lacrimal Stent Robert A. Goldberg, David B. Samimi, BA, Seongmu Lee, Angelo Tsirbas, Ray Douglas, PhD 48. Indications for Silicone Intubation for Canalicular Stenosis Associated with Taxotere Based on Experience with Over 200 Patients Bita Esmaeli 49. Canalicular Reconstruction Utilizing Acellular Human Dermal Allograft (Alloderm) Philip R. Rizzuto Session 5 – Anophthalmic Socket 50. Comparison of Vascularization of Porous Polyethylene (Medpor) and Synthetic Bone Graft Particulate-Enhanced Porous Polyethylene (Medpor-Plus) as an Integrated Orbital Implant Milind N. Naik, Ramesh K. Murthy, Priya G., Praveen Nirmalan, Santosh G. Honavar 51. Long-Term Results of Postenucleation Socket Syndrome Correction by New Nanocrystalic Hydroxyapatite and High-Pore Alumoxide Penoceramic Implant Viktoria Leonidavna Krasilnikova, Ludmila Konstantinovna Yachnitskaya, Inna V. Sasim 52. Evaluation of a Magnet Coupling System for a Porous Enucleation Implant Shannath L. Merbs, Kevin C. Lee, Timothy P. Friel, Daniel C. Garibaldi, Nicholas T. Iliff, Michael P. Grant 53. Rigid Nylon Foil Anchored Polytetrafluoroethylene Sheet Implant Inferior Conjunctival Fornix Reconstruction Hakan Demirci, Adam Hassan, Victor M. Elner Thursday, November 16, 2006 54. Welcome Remarks/Introductions Roger A. Dailey, MD, ASOPRS President Michael E. Migliori, MD, Thursday Program Chair

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Session 6 – Aesthetic Moderators: Katrinka L. Heher, MD and John Y. Koh, MD 55. Orbital Septal Resection and Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty Sheri L. DeMartelaere, Kevin I. Perman, John W. Shore 56. Modified Pinch Technique for Combined Skin-Muscle Flap Lower Blepharoplasty/Midface Lift Steven C. Dresner, Melanie Ho Erb 57. Results of Intra-SOOF Fat Repositioning vs. Septal Reset Lower Blepharoplasty Techniques via a Transconjunctival Approach John B. Holds, Gabriela M. Espinoza, Yasaman Mohadjer 58. Midfacial Recontouring with Orbitomalar Resuspension Don O. Kikkawa, Bobby S. Korn, Kanajana Leelapatranurak, Christine Annunziata 59. Current Concepts in Asian Blepharoplasty: The Double Eyelid Operation Jeffrey Schiller 60. Treatment of Cicatricial Lower Lid Retraction Using Mid-Lower Eyelid Tarsoconjunctival Flap-Skin Graft John Pak, Allen M. Putterman 61. The Revision Midface Lift for Post-Blepharoplasty Lower Eyelid Retraction: Combined Transconjunctival and Sublabial Subperiosteal Release Norman Shorr, Tanuj Nakra, Ron Mancini 62. Intraconal Fat Transfer and Lower Lid Retractor Release for Treatment of Lower Eyelid Retraction and Volume Collapse in the Prominent Eye Patient Robert A. Goldberg, Richard Bryant, Tanuj Nakra, Raymond Douglas, Angelo Tsirbas 63. Preliminary Results of a Blinded-Evaluator, Retrospective Review of the Effect of Radiesse (Calcium Hydroxylapatite) Soft Tissue Augmentation to the Midface and Periorbital Region and its Effect on Lower Eyelid Contour Joseph A. Eviatar, Alexandra L. Pappas 64. A Clinical Evaluation of the Preferred Areas of Restylane in Orbital and Facial Soft Tissue Augmentation Carrie L. Morris, Julie A. Woodward 65. The “Sausage” or “Hot Dog” Deformity Following Fat Transfer Demonstrates Long-Term Adipocyte Viability John G. Rose Jr., Cynthia A. Boxrud, Amol Kularni, Cat N. Burkat 66. Microdroplet Cosmetic Botulinum Toxin: A New Treatment Paradigm Kenneth D. Steinsapir Featured Speaker 67. Introduction of Featured Speaker Roger A. Dailey, MD 68. Chemical Peels in an Era of Lasers Mark G. Rubin, MD Free Papers Moderators: Suzanne Freitag, MD and Robert J. Hofmann, MD 69. Facial Pattern Recognition and Platysmaplasty Techniques in Rhytidectomy Alan B. Brackup 70. Comparison of Temple Lifting Using the Biplanar Temple Lift (BTL) versus a Uni-Planar Technique Harry Marshak, David M. Morrow 71. Contour Threads Brow Lifting: Evaluation of the Technique Mohammad Abdul Hafez, Hatem A. Tawfik, PhD 72. Evaluation of Effectiveness of the Contour Threadlift™ in the Management of Brow Ptosis: A Six Month Review David E.E. Holck, Jill A. Foster, Andrew David

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73. Barbed Polypropylene Sutures in Association with Endotine Forehead in Endoscopic Brow and Midface Lift Alessandro Gennai, Angelo Saponaro, Francesco P. Bernardini Henry Baylis Award Speaker 74. Introduction of Henry Baylis Award Speaker Allen M. Putterman, MD 75. Botulinum Toxin: Deadly Neurotoxin to Cosmetic Icon Jill A. Foster, MD 76. Presentation of the Henry Baylis Cosmetic Award Presented by Allen M. Putterman, MD to Jill A. Foster, MD Free Papers 77. Surgical Treatment of “Crow’s Feet” with the Wire Scalpel Bret S. Kotlus, Robert Dryden 78. Harmony Laser with ST Handpiece Combined with Radiofrequency (Thermage) Skin Tightening for Facial Rejuvenation Stephen Bosniak, Marian Cantisano-Zilkha, Ioannis P. Glavas 79. Carbon Dioxide and Broadband Light Therapies for Facial Rejuvenation Stephen Bosniak, Marian Cantisano-Zilkha, Ioannis P. Glavas 80. Fractional Resurfacing of the Eyelids: Initial Clinical Experience Brian S. Biesman 81. The Modified Deep Plane Facelift Robert M. Schwarcz, Ronald W. Strahan 82. Facelift Closure Techniques Robert M. Schwarcz, Robert A. Goldberg, Ronald W. Strahan 83. Combined Cervicofacial Rhytidectomy and Autologous Fat Transfer: Simultaneous 3-Dimensional Facial Rejuvenation Alan B. Brackup 84. Direct Jowl Liposuction John P. Fezza Aesthetic Breakout Sessions – Period I 85. Course 1: Facial Shaping with Botox and Fillers Jane J. Olson, Brian Biesman, John Fezza, Jean Carruthers, Roger Dailey 86. Course 2: Skin Care 2006 Mark G. Rubin 87. Minimally Invasive Face Lifting and Neck Techniques 101 Allan E. Wulc, Robert M. Dryden, Jonathan Hoenig, Janet Neigel, Kenneth Steinsapir, Brian Willoughby 88. Evaluation of the Aesthetic Patient: Developing a Customized Analysis and Treatment Plan Robert A. Goldberg Aesthetic Breakout Sessions – Period II 89. Course 1: Technologies of Skin Rejuvenation Brian Biesman 90. Course 2: Contemporary Techniques for the Rejuvenation of the Midface Patrick Flaharty, David E.E. Holck, Kenneth Steinsapir 91. Course 3: Beautiful Skin: Cosmeceuticals, Chemical Peels Jill A. Foster, Rebecca Tung

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92. Liposuction and Liposculpture Alan Brackup, Allan E. Wulc, Jonathan Hoenig, Bhupendra Patel Posters [Total = 59] Videos [Total = 6]

38th Annual Fall Scientific Symposium “Rebuild, Restore, Rejuvenate” November 9–10, 2007, Marriott Canal Street, New Orleans, LA

Friday, November 9, 2007 1. Welcome/Opening Remarks James W. Karesh, MD, ASOPRS President Mark J. Lucarelli, MD, ASOPRS Program Chair David E.E. Holck, MD, Friday Program Chair Session One – Aesthetic Moderators: Vikram Durairaj, MD and Julian Perry, MD 2. Analysis of the Anatomic Changes of the Aging Face Using Computer-Assisted Tomography Carrie Morris, Julie Woodward, Byron Deen, Michael Richard 3. Orbital Sexual Dimorphism and Attractiveness Mounir Bashour, Craig Geist 4. Plasmakinetic Resurfacing of the Eyelids: Initial Clinical Investigation Brian Biesman 5. Active FX Fractional Laser Resurfacing for Facial Skin Rejuvenation John Fezza 6. Observations on Involutional Epicanthus and Upper Blepharoplasty Philip Custer, Yasaman Mohadjer 7. A New Technique Using Radiesse through an Intra-Oral Approach for Facial Recontouring Sheila Barbarino, Joseph Eviatar 8. Lower Eyelid Rejuvenation: When to Fill and When to Cut Marc Cohen, Nancy Swartz 9. Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty with Fat Re-injection Nancy Tucker 10. Periocular and Facial Autologous Fat Injections Utilizing a Disposable 20 Gauge Harvesting and Transfer System Norman Shorr, Ronald Mancini, Mehryar Taban, Jonathan Hoenig 11. The Malar Tear Trough Implant Robert Schwarcz 12. Temporal Brow Reinflation at Time of Brow-Lifting David E. E. Holck, Lisa Mihora, Jill A. Foster, Manuel Lopez, Morris Hartstein, Kevin Kalwerisky 13. SMAS/Fat Grafting During Browlift Surgery John Fezza Featured Speaker 14. Introduction of Featured Speaker David E. E. Holck, MD

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15. Putting It All Together: Fine Tuning Facial Plastic Surgery Edwin F. Williams III, MD 16. Lipodissolve in the Periocular Area John Holds 17. Suture (FeatherLift) Midface Lift: Round 2? David E. E. Holck 18. The State of Fillers in 2007 Rebecca Tung Henry Baylis Award Speaker 19. Introduction of Henry Baylis Award Speaker Jill A. Foster, MD 20. The Bottom Line Jonathan Hoenig, MD 21. Presentation of the Henry Baylis Cosmetic Award Presented by Jill A. Foster, MD to Jonathan Hoenig, MD Session Two – Techniques and Controversies in Aesthetic Oculofacial Surgery Moderator: David E.E. Holck, MD 22. Bleeding in Oculofacial Plastic Surgery John Burroughs, Jonathan Dutton, Tamara R. Fountain 23. Photography in Facial Aesthetic Surgery, Q&A Peter Rubin, John Holds, Robert A. Goldberg 24. De-Mystifying the Midface Roger Dailey, Mike Yen, Jill A. Foster, Don O. Kikkawa, David E. E. Holck, Asa Morton Session Three – Concurrent Breakout Sessions 25. Course 1: Evaluation of the Cosmetic Patient Robert A. Goldberg 26. Non-surgical Cutaneous Rejuvenation: Topicals, Peels, and Fillers Jill A. Foster, Rebecca Tung 27. Facelifting Techniques Jonathan Hoenig, Allan E. Wulc 28. Liposuction, Liposculpture, Facial Fat Injection Brian Willoughby, Robert Fante 29. Rhinoplasty Manuel Lopez, Robert Schwarcz 30. ASOPRS Aesthetics Consultants’ Corner John Burroughs, Christopher DeBacker, John Fezza, Scott Goldstein, Bobby S. Korn, Saturday, November 10, 2007 31. Welcome/Opening Remarks James W. Karesh, MD, ASOPRS President Mark J. Lucarelli, MD, ASOPRS Program Chair Session Four – Orbit Moderators: Peter Rubin, MD and Julie Woodward, MD 32. Lymphatic Lineage Demonstrated in Lymphatic Malformation of the Orbit Roberta Gausas, Lena Chheda, Johnstone Kim, Ralph Eagle 33. Vein Thrombosis as a Mechanism of Exacerbation in Venous and Combined Venous Lymphatic Malformations of the Orbit Ioannis Mavrikakis, Manraj Heran, Valerie White, Jack Rootman

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34. Presentation and Management of Thyroid Eye Disease in Childhood and Adolescence Ana Morley, Jimmy Uddin, Geoffrey Rose 35. Radiographic Analysis of Soft Tissue Changes in Thyroid-Related Orbitopathy Following Orbital Decompression Christine C. Annunziata, Bobby S. Korn, Kanjana Leelapatranurak, Don O. Kikkawa 36. IGF-1R is Overexpressed in Graves’ Orbital Fibroblasts and Provides a Growth Advantage in Vitro Terry Smith, Vibha Naik, Robert Goldberg, Raymond Douglas, PhD 37. Time Resolved Imaging of Contrast Kinetics (TRICKS) Magnetic Resonance Angiography in the Evaluation of Orbital Vascular Tumors Alon Kahana, Mark J. Lucarelli, Cat N. Burkat, Jeremy J. Van Buren 38. Orbital Fungal Infection Study Group: Preliminary Results Dan Georgescu, David Weinberg 39. Nylon Foil “Wraparound” Repair of Combined Orbital Floor and Medial Wall Fractures William Nunery, Jeremiah P. Tao, Sukhjit Johl 40. Incomplete Repair of Orbital Wall Fractures: Clinical and Radiologic Characteristics, Surgical Outcome Roman Shinder, Paul Langer Featured Speaker 41. Introduction of Featured Speaker: Luigi Bartalena, MD Mark Lucarelli, MD 42. Novel Immunomodulating Drugs on the Horizon of Graves’ Orbitopathy Luigi Bartalena, MD Session Five – Eyelid 43. Metastatic Tumors to the Eyelid: A Report of 13 Cases Hakan Demirci, Carlos Gustavo, Carol L. Shields, Ralph C. Eagle Jr., Jerry A. Shields 44. The Relationship of the Globe to the Orbital Rim Lauren A. Eckstein, Robert A. Goldberg 45. Small Incision External Levator Resection for Congenital Ptosis Melanie Erb, Michael Burnstine 46. Comparison of Fibrin Sealant vs. Suture for Wound Closure in Müller Muscle Conjunctival Resection Ptosis Repair Marsha C. Kavanagh, Matthew P. Ohr, Craig N. Czyz, Kenneth V. Cahill, David E.E. Holck, Jill A. Foster 47. Silicone Rod Frontalis Suspension: A 3-Year Review of 160 Consecutive Procedures for Pediatric Ptosis Repair William Katowitz, Kate Lane, James Katowitz 48. Preservation of Eyelid Crease by Modified Levator Recession and Muellerectomy for Thyroid-related Lid Retraction Erin Shriver, Keith Carter 49. Trans-canthotomy Lateral SOOF Lift and Orbitomalar Ligament Resuspension in Lower Lid Ectropion Repair Alon Kahana, Mark J. Lucarelli 50. The Buccal Fat Pad: A Vascular Pedicle for Oculo-facial Reconstruction Tanuj Nakra, Ronald Mancini, Dianna Lee, Angelo Tsirbas, Robert Goldberg 51. Peri-ocular Community Acquired MRSA Infections: A Problem on the Rise Scott M. Goldstein ASOPRS Foundation Update and Lectures 52. Foundation Update Ralph Wesley, MD, Chair, ASOPRS Foundation 53. Dedication of ASOPRS Foundation Lecture to George Buerger, MD Bartley Frueh, MD ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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54. Introduction of Invited ASOPRS Foundation Speaker: Timothy Sullivan, MD Mark Lucarelli, MD, ASOPRS Program Chair 55. How Understanding the Genetics of Periocular Malignancies Can Improve Management Timothy Sullivan, MD ASOPRS Thesis and Awards Section Moderator: Andrew Harrison, MD 56. Introduction to Thesis Section Andrew Harrison, MD 57. Reflected CO2 Laser and Effects on Operative Field Materials Matthew Hammons, MD 58. Human Orbital Adipose Tissue: A Source of Pluripotential Adult Stem Cells Bobby S. Korn, MD, PhD 59. Marvin Quickert Thesis Award Presentation Andrew Harrison MD for John Ng, MD, Chair, ASOPRS Thesis Committee 60. ASOPRS Award Presentations Andrew Harrison, MD and Robert Goldberg, MD, ASOPRS Awards Committee Merrill Reeh Pathology Award [to Todd Shepler, MD] Lester Jones Anatomy Award [to Roberta Gausas, MD] Wendell Hughes Lecture Award [to John Harrington, MD] ASOPRS Research Award [to Peter J. Dolman, MD] Orkan Stasior Leadership Award [to Ralph E. Wesley, MD] ASOPRS Outstanding Contribution Award [to Gerald J. Harris, MD] Henry Baylis Cosmetic Surgery Award [to Jonathan Hoenig, MD] 61. International Thyroid Eye Disease Study Group (ITEDS) Update Ray Douglas, MD, PhD, Michael Kazim 62. Introduction of New ASOPRS Members James Karesh, MD, ASOPRS President Session Six – Oncology 63. Topical Imiquimod (AldaraTM) for Periocular Lentigo Maligna Hakan Demirci, Carol L. Shields, Brian P. Marr, Jerry A. Shields 64. Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy for Eyelid and Conjunctival Melanoma and Sebaceous Cell Carcinoma: Long-term data in 30 Patients Treated at a Single Center Bita Esmaeli, Merrick Ross, Stella Kim, Victor Prieto 65. Value of Positron Emission Tomography in Evaluating Response to Therapy of Ocular Adnexal Lymphomas Isis Gayed, Bita Esmaeli 66. The Use of the Purse-string Closure with Multiple “M-plasties” in Oculofacial Plastic Surgery Jonathan Hoenig, Tanuj Nakra 67. The “Reverse Facelift” Flap in the Management of Lateral Nasal and Medial Midface Facial Defects Jonathan Hoenig, Tanuj Nakra, Raymond Douglas Session Seven – Lacrimal Moderators: Dale Meyer, MD and Peter Dolman, MD 68. The Role of Fungi in Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction Noelene K. Pang, Dan D. DeAngelis, John T. Harvey, Jeffrey J. Hurwitz, James H. Oestreicher, Tony Mazzulli, David Howarth 69. Three Dimensional CT Virtual Dacryoendoscopy Marsha C. Kavanagh, Peter Haar, Jill A. Foster, J. Geoffrey Wiot, Kenneth V. Cahill 70. The Round-tipped Eye Pigtail Probe for Canalicular Intubation: A Review of 228 Patients David A. Jordan, Steve Gilberg, Louise Mawn

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71. Efficacy of the Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery Simulator as a Training Tool for Ophthalmology Residents Meredith Weiss, Marvin P. Fried, Simeon Lauer, Babak Sadoughi, Michael Zeltsan, Jose Uribe Session Eight – Anophthalmic Socket Moderators: Evan Black, MD and Shannath Merbs, MD 72. Methods of Antibiotic Instillation in Porous Orbital Implants Jaime Badilla, Peter Dolman 73. Management of Anophthalmic Implant Exposure with Split Thickness Extraocular Muscle Flaps Pelin Kaynak-Hekimhan, Omer Faruk Yilmaz, Mustafa Elcioglu 74. Superior Conjunctivoplasty-Muellerectomy for Correction of Chronic Discharge and Ptosis in the Anophthalmic Socket David Jones, Cari Lyle, James Fleming 75. Hyaluronic Acid Gel (Sub-Q®) Use in Anophthalmic Volume Deficient Sockets and Phthisical Eyes Jane Olver, Sri Thyagarajan, Maryam Zamani, Peter Addison, Eugene Tay Posters [Total = 55] Videos [Total = 7]

39th Annual Fall Scientific Symposium “Oculofacial Plastic Surgery: Imagination, Art, Science” November 12–13, 2008, Westin Peachtree, Atlanta, GA

Wednesday, November 12, 2008 1. Welcome/Opening Remarks James W. Karesh, MD, ASOPRS President Michael E. Migliori, MD, ASOPRS Program Chair Session 1 – Oncology Moderators: Robert G. Fante, MD and Geva Mannor, MD 2. Periocular Basal Cell Carcinoma Treated with Mohs Micrographic Surgery in Argentina Abel Gonzalez, Martin Devoto, Candela Zaffaroni, Mario Rivero 3. AJCC Staging for Eyelid Carcinomas Bita Esmaeli, Deborah Seigler, Roman Shinder, Serdar Dogan, Aron Savar 4. Conjunctival Metastasis from Malignant Melanoma: Atypical Presentations Jerry Shields, Carol Shields, Ralph Eagle 5. Surgical Reconstruction and Prosthetic Rehabilitation After Orbital Exenteration for Cancer Matthew Hanasono, Aaron Savar, Gregory Reece, Roman Skoracki, Bita Esmaeli 6. A Correlation of the Histology and Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Optic Nerve in Eyes Primarily Enucleated for Retinoblastoma Matthew Wilson, Carlos Rodriguez-Galindo, Catherine Billups, Barrett Haik, Fred Laningham, Zoltan Patay 7. Chemoreduction Prior to Surgery and Radiation for Adult Orbital Sarcoma Aaron Savar, Jonathan Trent, Roman Shinder, Bita Esmaeli 8. Orbital Involvement in Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis Houman Vosoghi, Matthew Wilson, Carlos Rodriguez-Galindo 9. Social Challenges of Cancer Patients with Orbitofacial Disfigurement Alessandro Bonanno, Bita Esmaeli ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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Featured Speaker 10. Introduction of Featured Speaker: Steven J Frank, MD Bita Esmaeli, MD 11. Protons, Photons, and Electrons in the Management of Ocular Tumors Steven J. Frank, MD Session Two – Anophthalmic Socket Moderators: Dale R. Meyer, MD and Noel D. Saks, MD 12. Update on Adequate Trans-scleral Volume Implantation in Evisceration Cat Burkat, Mark Lucarelli 13. Silicone Gel [MED-361] Enhanced Growth of Silicone Ocular Prostheses: Potential Noninvasive Socket Contracture Reconstruction C.L. Morris, M. Singer, J.C. Fleming 14. Use of the Inferior Oblique Muscle for Implant Coverage in Enucleation Alan McInnes, Steven Dresner 15. Exposed Porous Orbital Implants Treated with Simultaneous Secondary Implant and Dermis Fat Graft Brian Lee, Craig Lewis, Julian Perry 16. Orbital Augmentation with Injectable Calcium Hydroxylapatite M. Reza Vagefi, Dan Georgescu, John McCann, Richard Anderson 17. Autologous Dermis Graft at the Time of Evisceration or Enucleation John McCann, John Burroughs, Dan Georgescu, Richard Anderson, M. Reza Vagefi Session Three – Eyelid Disorders Moderators: Jane J. Olson, MD and Martin H. Devoto, MD 18. A Histological Analysis of the Muellerectomy: Redefining Its Mechanism in Ptosis Repair C.L. Morris, W. Morris, J.C. Fleming 19. Transconjunctival Lateral Cantholysis for Closure of Full Thickness Eyelid Defects Craig Lewis, Julian Perry 20. Reverse Modified Hughes Procedure for Upper Eyelid Reconstruction Ho-Seok Sa, Kyung-In Woo, Yoon-Duck Kim 21. Adjunctive Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy for Life-Threatening Periocular Necrotizing Fasciitis Alice Song, Julia Song, Michael Strauss, Stuart Miller, Igor Aksenov, George Hart 22. Benefits of Temporalis Tendon Transfer via a Nasolabial Approach in the Comprehensive Management of the Facial Nerve Palsy Patient David E.E. Holck, Manuel Lopez, Lisa Mihora, Jill A. Foster, Sheri DeMartelaere 23. Long-term Outcomes of Surgical Approaches to the Treatment of Floppy Eyelid Syndrome Daniel Ezra, Mano Sira, Sabrina Shah-Desai, Jimmy Uddin, David Verity, Richard Collin, Michele Beaconsfield 24. High Concentration Versus Low Concentration Botulinum Toxin A for Benign Essential Blepharospasm: Does Dilution Make a Difference? Michael Boyle, Gerald McGwin, Courtney Flanagan, Matthew Vicinanzo, John Long 25. Periosteal Flap Augmentation of the Tarsal Strip Suspension in Ectropion Repair David Reifler, Elizabeth Nguyen 26. International Thyroid Eye Disease Study Group (ITEDS) Update Michael Kazim, MD ASOPRS Thesis and Awards Section Moderator: Andrew R. Harrison, MD 27. Introduction to Thesis Section Andrew R. Harrison, MD 28. Characterization of Periorbital Inflammation in DJ-1 Knockout Mice: Implications for Neurodegenerative and Oculoplastic Disease Edward J. Wladis, MD ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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29. Comparison of Orbital Tumor Composition in a Community Based Oculoplastic Setting versus a Tertiary Care Setting Carl E. Lyle, MD 30. Marvin Quickert Thesis Award Presentation Andrew R. Harrison, MD 31. ASOPRS Awards Presentation Andrew R. Harrison, MD, Robert A. Goldberg, MD, and James W Karesh, MD Lester T. Jones Surgical Anatomy Award [to Victor Elner, MD, PhD] Wendell Hughes Lecture Award [George Bartley, MD] ASOPRS Research Award [to Jeremiah P. Tao, MD and William Nunery, MD] Orkan George Stasior, MD Leadership Award [to Roger A. Dailey, MD] Robert Kennedy Presidential Award [presented to Roger A. Dailey, MD by James Karesh, MD, ASOPRS President] 32. Introduction of New ASOPRS Members James W. Karesh, MD, ASOPRS President ASOPRS Foundation Update and Lectures Moderator: James C. Fleming, MD 33. ASOPRS Foundation Update James C. Fleming, MD 34. ASOPRS Lecture Dedication to Charles M. Stephenson, MD Arthur Perry, MD 35. Introduction of ASOPRS Foundation Lecture Michael E. Migliori, MD 36. Military Oculofacial Plastic Surgery: from Battlefield to Germany to Walter Reed David E.E. Holck, MD, Omaya H. Youssef, MD, Andrew S. Eiseman, MD Session Four – Lacrimal Disorders Moderators: Sean M. Blaydon, MD and Sara A. Kaltreider, MD 37. Intranasal Findings Associated with Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction Angela Dolmetsch 38. Lacrimal Endoscopy in the Diagnosis of Patients with Epiphora Carlo de Conciliis 39. Microbial Flora, Choice of Antibiotics and Effect on Outcome in Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction Roshmi Gupta, Sukhada Mishra, Vasudha Erraguntla, Savitri Sharma, Milind Naik, Santosh Honavar 40. Acquired Lacrimal Sac Fistula Following Incision and Drainage for Dacryocystitis: A National Study Rhonda Barrett, Dale Meyer, ASOPRS Lacrimal Fistula Study Group 41. The Use of Topical Mitomycin C Drops with Lacrimal Intubation to Treat Disparate Cases of Punctal Occlusion in Trachomatous Patients Haitham Nassr 42. Flap Suturing During Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy Nattawut Wanumkarng, Aree Nimitwongsakul 43. Results with a Medpor-coated Tear Drain Ted Wojno 44. Lacrimal Nerve Stimulation by a Neurostimulator for Tear Production Andrea Lora, Jianhua Wang, Shuliang Jiao, Elut Hernandez, Jean-Marie Parel, David T. Tse 45. Results of Lacrimal Gland Botox Injection for Epiphora in 45 Patients Ted Wojno 46. Late Complications of Thermosensitive Acrylic Rod-shaped Punctal Plugs Daniel C. Garibaldi, Henry D. Perry, Gerard D’Aversa, Charles G. Eberhart, Shannath L. Merbs Session Five – Orbital Disease Moderators: Kenneth V. Cahill, MD and Gabriela M. Espinoza, MD ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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47. Orbital Hydatid Cyst in Iraq: Probably a Simpler Surgical Approach A. Hadi al Khalili 48. T2 Fat Suppression Versus T2 STIR for Quantitative MRI Evaluation of the Orbit in Thyroid Eye Disease Simeon Lauer, Eleanore Kim, Rona Silkiss 49. Histology of Brow and Orbital Fat in Graves’ Disease Catherine Hwang, Mehryar Taban, Benjamin Burt, Terry Smith, Raymond Douglas 50. Transcaruncular Medial Wall Orbital Decompression: An Effective Approach for Patients with Unilateral Graves’ Ophthalmopathy Robert Hill, Thomas Bersani 51. Change in the Volume of Extraocular Muscles Following Orbital Decompression for Thyroid Orbitopathy Adel Alsuhaibani, Jeffrey Nerad, Keith Carter, Bruno Policeni 52. Visual Field Defect Following Orbital Floor Fracture Jonathan Bhargava, Katya Tambe, Joyce Burns, Raghavan Sampath 53. Total Lateral Orbitotomy Jonathan Kim, Barbara Yates, Robert Goldberg 54. Combination Polyene-Caspofungin Treatment of Rhino-Orbital-Cerebral Mucormycosis Richard Bryant, Caitlin Reed, Brad Spellberg, Robert Goldberg 55. Progressive Bilateral Enophthalmos Following Venticuloperitoneal Shunting for Acquired Hydrocephalus Thomas N. Hwang, Soraya Rofagha, William F. Hoyt, Timothy J. McCulley Thursday, November 13, 2008 56. Welcome/Opening Remarks James W. Karesh, MD, ASOPRS President, Michael E. Migliori, MD, ASOPRS Program Chair, Don O. Kikkawa, MD, ASOPRS Aesthetic Day Program Chair Forehead and Brow Aesthetics Moderator: Asa D. Morton, MD 57. Tips on Endoscopic Brow Lifting Guy G. Massry, MD 58. Palpebral Approaches to the Brow and Forehead Stuart R. Seiff, MD 59. Non-surgical Brow Rejuvenation Kathleen M. Duerksen, MD 60. Panel Discussion – Lead by Moderator Asa D. Morton, MD, Guy G. Massry, MD, Stuart Seiff, MD, Kathleen M. Duerksen, MD 61. Introduction of the Henry Baylis Award Speaker – Steven Fagien, MD Allen M. Putterman, MD (video presentation) 62. Blepharoplasty and Injectables for Facial Rejuvenation: Roots and Evolution…From Technique to Aesthetics Steven Fagien, MD 62. Presentation of the Henry Baylis Cosmetic Award Don O. Kikkawa, MD Session Six – Aesthetic Papers 63. Brow Elevation Outcomes: A Comparison of Four Techniques Dan Georgescu, John D. McCann, Richard L. Anderson 64. Persistent Blepharoptosis Following Cosmetic Botulinum Toxin A Treatment Kenneth Steinsapir, Michael Groth, Cynthia Boxrud 65. Volumetric Rejuvenation of the Lower Lid Region with the Orbicularis Hitch Morris Hartstein ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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66. Use of BioGlue for Brow Fixation in Transblepharoplasty Browlifting: Preliminary Results Joseph Eviatar, Michael Jasin, Diana Ng Featured Speaker – Mark A. Codner, MD 67. Introduction of Featured Speaker: Mark A Codner, MD Clinton D. McCord, MD 68. Midfacial Rejuvenation Mark A. Codner, MD Blepharoplasty and Midface Moderator: Allan E. Wulc, MD 69. Fat Removal During Blepharoplasty Steven C. Dresner, MD 70. Fat Preservation in Lower Lid Rejuvenation John B. Holds, MD 71. Lower Lid/Midfacial Surgery in High Risk Patients Michael P. Grant, MD 72. Panel Discussion – Led by Moderator Allan E. Wulc, MD, Mark A. Codner, MD, Steven C. Dresner, MD, Steven Fagien, MD, Michael P. Grant, MD, PhD, John B. Holds Featured Speaker – Steven R. Cohen, MD 73. Introduction of Featured Speaker: Steven R. Cohen, MD Don O. Kikkawa, MD 74. Customizing Facial Aesthetic Surgery Steven R. Cohen, MD Facelift Moderator: Roger A. Dailey, MD 75. Small Incision Face Lift John G. Rose, Jr., MD 76. SMAS Facelift Techniques Harvey P. “Chip” Cole, MD 77. Deep Plane Facelift David E.E. Holck, MD 78. Panel Discussion – Led by Moderator Roger A. Dailey, MD, Harvey P. “Chip” Cole, MD, David E.E. Holck, MD, John G. Rose, Jr. MD Featured Speaker – E. Victor Ross, MD 79. Introduction of Featured Speaker: E. Victor Ross, MD Geva Mannor, MD 80. Aesthetic Laser Therapy of the Skin E. Victor Ross Injectables and Non-Surgical Rejuvenation Moderator: Cynthia Boxrud, MD 81. Rescue Fillers Wendy W. Lee, MD 82 Combined Fillers and Neurotoxins Joan H. Kaestner, MD 83. Fat Injections Robert G. Fante, MD

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84. Panel Discussion Led by the Moderator Cynthia Boxrud, MD, Steven R. Cohen, MD, Robert Fante, MD, Joan H. Kaestner, MD, Wendy W. Lee, MD Session Seven – Aesthetic Papers Moderators: Bobby S. Korn, MD, PhD and Jeremiah P. Tao, MD 85. Large Volume Facial Fat Transfer Tanuj Nakra, Robert Schwarcz, Benjamin Burt, Mark Berman 86. Nasolabial Fold Angle Measurements Using Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography in Normal Subjects Marcus Lim, Han Aung, Tin Aung, Audrey Looi 87. Sclerotherapy of Periorbital and Facial Veins Norman Shorr, Mehryar Taban, Catherine Hwang, Ronald Mancini, Raymond Douglas, Robert A. Goldberg 88. Treatment of Skin Laxity with an 1100–1800 Infrared Light Device: Patient Satisfaction and Independent Physician Evaluation of Improvement in Facial and Neck Skin Laxity Using a New Protocol Lisa Bunin Posters [Total = 40] Videos [Total = 11]

40th Annual Fall Scientific Symposium “Honoring Our Heritage, Challenging Our Future” October 21–22, 2009, Hilton O’Farrell Street, San Francisco, CA

Wednesday, October 21, 2009 YASOPRS Eye Openers: Rapid Fire Cases Moderators: Lisa D. Mihora, MD and Brett S. Kotlus, MD 1. Isolated Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Orbital Apex Jeffrey Peckinpaugh, Bryan Winn, Rhonda Barrett, Douglas Jacobson, Bryan Sires 2. Delayed Diagnosis for Progressive Eyelid Distortion Due to Invasive Microcystic Adnexal Carcinoma George M. Saleh, Sidath Liyanage, Geoff E. Rose, Michele Beaconsfield, J. Richard O. Collin, David H. Verity 3. Nonsurgical Management of Parotid Sialocele after Rhytidectomy Brett Kotlus 4. The Use of Fraxel to Treat a Facial Scar Wendy Lee, Thomas Johnson 5. Delayed Hypersensitivity Reaction to Injected Hyaluronic Acid Filler Wendy Lee, Thomas Johnson 6. Nocardia Preseptal Cellulitis After Cosmetic Surgery Chrisfouad Alabiad, Thomas Johnson 7. A Case of Charles Bonnet Syndrome Following Unilateral Eye Patch Placement in Eyelid Retraction Surgery Nicole Khadavi, Helen Lew, Robert Goldberg, Ronald Mancini 8. A Huge Sebaceous Gland Carcinoma of Lower Eye Lid Jung Bin Won, Jin Sook Yoon, Sang Yeul Lee

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9. Oculocardiac Reflex Elicited from an Empty Orbit Edward H. Bedrossian Jr, James Heitz, James Tsai 10. Peri-Ocular Desmoplastic Melanoma with Orbital Invasion Vinay Aakalu, Kiran Sajja, Veena Kulchaiyawat, Amjad Ahmad 11. Hidradenocarcinoma of the Eyelid Genie Bang, Kiran Sajja, Pete Setabutr 12. Orbital Weber-Christian Disease. Favourable Response to Infliximab and Review of the Literature Ioannis Mavrikakis, Thomas Georgiadis, Petros Sfikakis 13. Primary Apocrine Adenocarcinoma of the Eyelid Alejandra Valenzuela, Curtis Archibald, Godfrey Heathcote 14. Primary Adenoidcystic Carcinoma of the Lacrimal Sac with Co-existing Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: A Case Report Shubhra Goel, John Rose 15. Welcome/Opening Remarks Stuart R. Seiff, MD, ASOPRS President David E.E. Holck, MD, ASOPRS Program Chair Julian D. Perry, MD, Aesthetic Day Program Chair Forehead and Upper Eyelid Moderators: Cat N. Burkat, MD and Susan R. Carter, MD 16. Efficacy of Pulsed Electromagnetic Energy in Postoperative Recovery from Blepharoplasty Craig Czyz, Jill A. Foster, Vincent Lam, David E.E. Holck, Allan E. Wulc, Kenneth Cahill, Kelly Everman, Kevin Michels 17. Ultratine Breakage Aaron Savar, Tanuj Nakra, Sean Blaydon, Todd Shepler, Russell Neuhaus, John Shore 18. Analysis of Upper Eyelid Fat Pad Changes with Aging Sang-Rog Oh, Weerawan Chokthaweesak, Christine C. Annunziata, Bobby S. Korn, Don O. Kikkawa 19. Eyelid Characteristics in Different Southeastern Asian Populations Brenda Bohnsack, Elizabeth Wang, David Musch, Christine Nelson 20. PAAO Invited Speaker: Martin H. Devoto, MD Aesthetic Eyebrow Management in Argentina Martin H. Devoto, MD 21. Asian Blepharoplasty William P. Chen 22. A Customized Approach to Maximize Browlift Results John P. Fezza Henry Baylis Lecture – Marc S. Cohen, MD 23. Introduction of the Henry Baylis Award Speaker: Marc S. Cohen, MD Robert A. Goldberg, MD 24. Understanding Patients’ Choices: How A Few Words Changed My Practice Marc S. Cohen, MD 25. Presentation of the Henry Baylis Cosmetic Award Julian D. Perry, MD Lower Eyelid and Midface Moderators: Kathleen F. Archer, MD and Femida Kherani, MD 26. Hollow Eye Rings Treatment by Hyalurostructure: New Technique of Periorbital Filling with Hyaluronic Acid and Specific Cannula. Clinical Review of 52 Injections Berros Philippe, Betis Frederic 27. Vertical Repositioning of the Orbicularis Muscle in Fat Repositioning Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty Surgery John Holds, Adam Buchanan ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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28. Upper and Midface Rejuvenation – The Hammock Lift: Technique and Long-term Results Bhupendra C.K. Patel 29. Nuances in Fat Repositioning in Lower Blepharoplasty Jill A. Foster 30. Blepharoplasty Approach to Eyelid, Eyebrow, and Midface Rejuvenation John D. McCann 31. Eyelid Reconstruction with Nasal Septal Grafts Robert Schwarcz Featured Speaker – Frank Papay, MD 32. Introduction of Featured Lecturer: Frank Papay, MD Jill A. Foster, MD 33. Periorbital and Midface Augmentation with Allograft Frank Papay, MD Skin Rejuvenation: Energy Moderator: Malena M. Amato, MD 34. Relaxed ExpressionsTM As Potential Alternative to Botox CosmeticTM for the Treatment of Glabellar and Brow Furrows: Interim Results of a Pilot Study Paul B. Johnson, Joseph A. Eviatar 35. Combining Confluent and Fractionally Ablative Modalities of a Novel 2,790 nm YSGG Laser for Facial Resurfacing Brian Biesman 36. A Prospective Multi-Center Clinical Study Using 2,790 nm Laser for Asian Periorbital Rejuvenation Carol Yu, Kei Negishi, Samantha Shek, David Wong, Henry Chan 37. Nonablative 4 MHz Dual Radiofrequency Treatment for Periorbital Rhytids and Midface Laxity Reynaldo Javate, Raul Jr. Cruz, Jemshed Khan, Nikalaos Trakos, Ronald Gordon 38. Update on Energy Based Technologies Brian Biesman Skin Rejuvenation: Injectables and Fillers Moderators: Joanne E. Low, MD and Amy M. Fowler, MD 39. Comparison of Pain Levels with Bicarbonate-buffered Lidocaine vs. Unbuffered Lidocaine during Bilateral Eyelid Subcutaneous Anesthesia Michael Welsh, Kevin Kalwerisky, Lisa Mihora, David E.E. Holck 40. An Analysis of Safety Data from 5 Phase-3 Clinical Trials on the Use of BoNT-A for the Treatment of Glabellar Lines Mark Rubin, Jeffrey Dover, Cory Maas, Mark Nestor 41. Micro-Fat Graft Lipo-structure in Aesthetic Peri-ocular and Orbital Volume Augmentation Robert Weiss 42. Update on FAMI Donald M. Fox Featured Speaker – Jacqueline M. Calkin, MD 43. Introduction of Featured Speaker: Jacqueline M. Calkin, MD Julian D. Perry, MD 44. Filler Pearls Jacqueline M. Calkin Rhinoplasty Moderators: Alon Kahana, MD, PhD and Jeremiah P. Tao, MD 45. Consideration of Nasal Contour in Endoscopic Forehead Rejuvenation Sean Blaydon, John Shore, Michael Connor

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46. Non-surgical Rhinoplasty Tanuj Nakra, Brett Kotlus, Robert M. Schwarcz 47. Lower Eyelid Necrosis from Hyaluronic Acid (Restylane) Injection into the Nasal Bridge Debra Kroll, Katrinka Heher 48. Custom Silicone Nasolabial Implants Placed Through an Intranasal Approach Ronald Mancini, Tanuj Nakra, Ronald Strahan 49. The Extended Columella Strut Graft with Footplates: For Superior Rotation and Projection of the Nasal Tip Robert Schwarcz, Tanuj Nakra 50. Anatomical Considerations in Rhinoplasty William R. Nunery 51. Surgical Considerations in Rhinoplasty Robert M. Schwarcz Facelifting Moderators: Suzanne K. Freitag, MD and M. Polly McKinstry, MD 52. Statistical Validity of the Oculofacial Plastic Surgery Literature – A One Year Retrospective Review Craig Czyz, Nicole Rich, James Jenkins, Jill A. Foster 53. Placement of Silicone Midface/Cheek Implants During Rhytidectomy Surgery Ronald Mancini, Ronald Strahan 54. Autologous Fat Transfer During Rhytidectomy Tanuj Nakra, Robert M. Schwarcz, Ronald Mancini, Ronald W. Strahan 55. The Split SMAS Rotation Flap: For a Redefined Jawline Robert Schwarcz 56. Toward a Comprehensive Theory of Cosmetic Surgery Kenneth D. Steinsapir 57. A Graduated Approach to Neck Rejuvenation Jonathan Hoenig 58. Expanded Indications for Vertical Vector Small Incision Rhytidectomy Alan B. Brackup 59. The Evolution of Facelifts: Current Trends and Problems Frank Papay Thursday, October 22, 2009 YASOPRS Eye Openers: Rapid Fire Cases Moderators: Raymond I. Cho, MD and Wendy W. Lee, MD 60. Two Unusual Presentations of Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Alexandra Braunstein, Christopher Zoumalan, Michael Kazim 61. Presumed Periocular Wegener’s Granulomatosis Katya Tambe, Jonathan Bhargava, Ioannis Kyprianou, Mike Duddridge, Joyce Burns, Raghavan Sampath 62. Bilateral Spontaneous Subperiosteal Hematomas in the Post-Partum Period: A Case Report Johnson Tan, Audrey Looi 63. Factor XIII Deficiency Presenting as a Subgaleal Hematoma: A Case Report Ana Carolina Victoria, Aha Fazelat, Assumpta Madu, Robert Schwarcz 64. Subperiosteal Orbital Hematoma After Balloon Sinuplasty Bryan Winn, Ronald Krueger, Bryan Sires 65. Idiopathic Orbital Inflammation Leading to Unilateral Blindness over a Two-day Presentation in a Child Kian Eftekhari, Kudakwashe Chikwava, William Katowitz 66. Optic Nerve Sheath Decompression for Acute Visual Loss in Chronic Hydrocephalus Bryant Carruth, P. Emmett Hurley, Thomas Bersani, Melissa Ko

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67. Late Recurrence of Orbital and Systemic Reactive Lymphoid Hyperplasia Following Clinical Resolution with Rituximab Treatment Michael Yoon, Thomas Hwang, Timothy McCulley 68. Atypical Unilateral Chronic Chemosis Treated by Endoscopic Drainage of Sphenoid Sinus Cyst Altug Cetinkaya, Dwight Kulwin, Adam Kaufman 69. Eosinophilic Orbital Myositis Nancy Kim, John Rose, Jack Rootman 70. Necrotizing Orbital Cellulitis Due to Streptococcus Anginosis Nancy Kim, Cat N. Burkat 71. Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma of the Eye: First Case Report Carlo de Conciliis, Silvia Pedenovi, Massimo Freschi 72. Globe Subluxation Secondary to Thyroid-related Orbitopathy and Floppy Eyelid Syndrome Babak Maleki, Alejandra A. Valenzuela, Timothy J. Sullivan 73. Microphthalmos in PHACES Syndrome Roshni Vasaiwala, Kiran Sajja, Pet Setabutr 74. Welcome/Opening Remarks David E.E. Holck, MD, ASOPRS Program Chair Session One – Oncology Moderators: Shannath L. Merbs, MD, PhD and Louise Mawn, MD 75. PAAO Invited Speaker: Antonio Cruz, MD Biplanar Facio-cervico-pectoral Rotation Flaps for Reconstruction of Complex Orbital Defects Gustavo Eichenberger, Rodrigo Brigato, Francisco Melo-Filho, Antonio Cruz 76. Indications for Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy for Conjunctival and Eyelid Melanoma Bita Esmaeli, Aaron Savar, Victor Prieto, Doina Ivan, Merrick Ross 77. Effect of Oral Doxycycline Monotherapy for B-cell Lymphoma of Conjunctival Mucosa-associated Lymphoid Tissue Min Joung Lee, Sang In Khwarg, Dae Seog Heo, Ho-Kyung Choung, Nam Ju Kim 78. Reconstruction of Large Medial Lower Eyelid Defects with an Island Flap and a Cheek Rotational Flap Martin Devoto, Abel Gonzalez, Candela Zaffaroni, Marina Torres 79. Impact of Chemotherapy and External Beam Radiation on the Pediatric Anophthalmic Orbit Yevgeniy Shildkrot, Maria Kirzhner, Barrett Haik, Matthew Wilson 80. Classification and Management of Orbital Extension of Uveal Melanoma Jerry Shields, Carol Shields, Ralph Eagle, Jr 81. Bony Involvement from Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Lacrimal Gland: Histologic vs. Radiographic Documentation Bita Esmaeli, Michell Williams, Nagham Al-Zubidi, Matthew Debnam, Roman Shiner, Franco Demo 82. Special Lecture – “What We Really Don’t Know” Sentinel Node Biopsy – When Is It Justified? Matthew W. Wilson Featured Speaker – Maria Siemionow, MD, PhD, DSc 83. Introduction of Featured Speaker: Maria Siemionow, MD, PhD, DSc David E.E. Holck, MD 84. Challenges in Face Allograft Transplantation Maria Siemionow Session Two – Anophthalmic Socket Moderators: Sheri L. DeMartelaere, MD and Melanie H. Erb, MD 85. Primary Enucleation in a Large Pediatric Cohort: A Comparison of Polymer-coated and Wrapped Hydroxyapatite Implants Maria Kirzhner, Yevgeniy Shildkrot, Barrett Haik, Matthew Wilson 86. Evisceration with Equatorial Sclerotomy for Phthisis Bulbi and Microphthalmos Dan Georgescu, Yian Jones, M. Reza Vagefi, John McCann, Richard Anderson ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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87. The Psychosocial Effects of Ocular Prosthesis Wear Daniel Ezra, Hayley James, Stan Newman, Nigel Sapp, Geoff Rose 88. The Bikini Procedure for Eyelid Cul-de-sac Reconstruction James Merritt, Jorge Corona 89. Outcomes of Orbital Implants after Evisceration and Enucleation in Patients with Endophthalmitis Justin Townsend, Jennifer Hui, Thomas Johnson 90. Current Practice Patterns Among ASOPRS Members in the Treatment of Painful Blind Eyes with Opaque Media Mark Lucarelli, Shubhra Goel, Cat Burkat 91. Special Lecture – “What We Really Don’t Know” – Evisceration Surgery – Controversies and Solutions Jonathan J. Dutton 92. Honoring the Founding and Charter Fellows of ASOPRS Stuart R. Seiff, MD Session Three – Eyelid Disorders Moderators: Jennifer A. Sivak-Callcott, MD and Tamara R. Fountain, MD 93. PAAO Invited Speaker: Pedro Bravo, MD Cicatricial Ectropion Pedro Bravo 94. Lateral Canthal Resuspension Sine Canthotomy Dan Georgescu, Yian Jones, Richard Anderson, John McCann 95. Modified Frontalis Suspension Technique with Review of Large Series Ivey L. Thornton, William R. Nunery, H.B. Harold Lee, Jason A. Sokol 96. Impact of Lid Position Surgery on Social and Emotional Aspects of Quality of Life in Adults Angela Sanchez-Castellanos, Christine Nelson, David Musch 97. Asymmetric Eyebrow Elevation and Its Association with Ocular Dominance Adam Hassan, Elizabeth Nguyen 98. Orbicularis Oculi Myo-Osseous Fixation (MOF): A New Treatment for Benign Essential Blepharospasm and Blepharospasm Associated with Diffuse Facial Dystonia (Meige Syndrome) Gary Borodic 99. Trends in Ophthalmic Manifestations of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus in a Pediatric Population Matthew Walvick, Malena Amato, Suzann Pershing, Stephen Tanaka 100. Assessment of Brow Ptosis Following Upper Blepharoplasty Brian Haugen, Christopher Huot, David Lyon, Aaron Bonham 101. Endotine Forehead Device Effect on Brow Lift Over Time Arpitha Charlu, Keith Carter, Jeffrey Nerad 102. A Modified Posterior Approach for Repair of Involutional Entropion Atif Collins, Julian Perry 103. Special Lecture – “What We Really Don’t Know” – Eyelid Disorders: Does Levator Dehiscence Really Exist? Jeffrey A. Nerad ASOPRS Thesis and Awards Section Moderators: Robert A. Goldberg, MD and Shannath L. Merbs, MD, PhD 104. Introduction to Thesis Section Shannath L. Merbs, MD, PhD 105. Orbicularis Oculi Force Comparison after Pretarsal and Preseptal Botulinum Toxin A Injections for Benign Essential Blepharospasm Neolene K. Pang, MD 106. Surgical Microanatomy of the Müller’s Muscle-Conjunctival Resection Ptosis Procedure Marcus M. Marcet, MD

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107. Evaluation of Homeopathic Arnica Montana for Ecchymosis after Upper Blepharoplasty: A Placebocontrolled, Randomized, Double-Blind Study Brett S. Kotlus, MD, MS 108. Marvin Quickert Thesis Award Presentation Shannath L. Merbs, MD, PhD 109. ASOPRS Award Presentations Robert A. Goldberg, MD Merrill Reeh Pathology Award [to Jack Rootman, MD] Lester T. Jones Surgical Anatomy Award [to Hirohiko Kakizaki, MD, PhD] Wendell Hughes Lecture Award [to Michael Hawes, MD] ASOPRS Research Award [to John Linberg, MD and Albert Dal Canto, MD, PhD] Orkan Stasior Leadership Award [to David M. Reifler, MD] ASOPRS Outstanding Contribution Award [to Kathleen Archer, MD] Robert Kennedy Presidential Award [Presented to James Karesh, MD by Stuart R. Seiff, MD, ASOPRS President] ASOPRS Foundation Update and Lectures Moderators: Ralph E. Wesley, MD and James C. Fleming, MD 110. ASOPRS Foundation Update Ralph E. Wesley, MD and James C. Fleming, MD 111. ASOPRS Foundation Lecture Dedication to Murray Meltzer, MD Ebby Elahi, MD 112. Introduction of ASOPRS Foundation Lecture Jill A. Foster, MD 113. The Ethics and Politics of the First American Face Transplant Frank Papay, MD Session Four – Lacrimal Disorders Moderators: Rona Z. Silkiss, MD and Yoon-Duck Kim, MD, PhD 114. PAAO Invited Speaker: Angela M. Dolmetsch, MD Mitomycin C in Endoscopically Assisted Nasolacrimal Duct Probing in Children Angela M. Dolmetsch 115. Creation of an Objective Nasolacrimal Duct Pressure Sensor Bryant Carruth, Robert Hill, Thomas Bersani 116. Efficacy of Endoscopic Lacrimal Duct Recanalization Using Microendoscope Reynaldo Javate, Ferdinand Pamintuan, Raul Jr. Cruz 117. Yield of Lacrimal Gland Biopsy in the Diagnosis of Sarcoidosis in Patients with no History of Sarcoidosis Michael Rabinowitz, Colleen Halfpenny, Edward H. Bedrossian Jr. 118. Buccal Mucous Membrane Graft-assisted Lacrimal Drainage Surgery: Forestalling the Jones Tube Jeremiah P. Tao, Clinton McCord 119. Larger Osteotomies Result in Larger Ostia in External Dacryocystorhinostomies But Size Does Not Determine Surgical Success Guy Ben Simon, Chris Brown, Alan McNab 120. Special Lecture – “What We Don’t Know” – Surface Tension, A Sticky Problem Geoffrey E. Rose Session Five – Orbital Diseases Moderators: Christine C. Nelson, MD and Tina G. Li, MD 121. Early Experience with Propranolol to Treat Infantile Hemangioma in the Periocular Area François Codère, Julie Powell, Ospina Luis, Ariane Millet

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122. Non-Invasive Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Angiography Aids Diagnosis and PeriOperative Planning for Orbital Venous and Arteriovenous Malformations Brenda Bohnsack, Raymond Cho, Angela Sanchez-Castellanos, Hemant Parmar, Joseph Gemmete, Cormac Maher, Christine Nelson, Alon Kahana 123. Impact of Hospital Volume and Specialization on the Cost of Orbital Trauma Care John Koo, Jiangxia Wang, Carol Thompson, Shannath Merbs, Michael Grant 124. Super-medial Approach for Optic Nerve Sheath Fenestration: 100 Consecutive Cases Bhupendra C.K. Patel 125. Lymphoproliferative Tumors of the Orbit: Analysis of the Clinical Features, Systemic Involvement and Lymphoma Related Death Purnima Mehta, Ioannis Kyprianou, Louai Wehbeh, Avinash Manna, Nonavinakere Manjunatha, Aneesa Rahman, Joyce Burns, Tristan Reuser, Aidan Murray, Laurence Brown, Ragahavan Sampath, Omar Durrani 126. The Natural History of Infraorbital Nerve Hypesthesia Following Orbital Floor or ZMC Fractures Jesse Richman, Yoash Enzer 127. Marrow-Derived, Circulating, Mesenchymal Progenitor Cells Called Fibrocytes Populate Orbital Tissues in Thyroid Associated Ophthalmopathy (TAO) – An Alternative Pathway for Orbital Autoimmunity and Fibrosis? Kelvin Chong, Nikoo Fatemeh, Helene Chokron Garneau, Diana Lee, Cathy Hwang, Helen Lew, Terry Smith, Robert Goldberg, Raymond Douglas 128. Microbiology of Explanted Periorbital Biomaterials: A 30-Year Review David B. Samimi, Darlene Miller, Thomas E. Johnson 129. Underestimation and Variability of Orbital Floor Fracture Measurement by CT Scan Readers Matthew Vicinanzo, Gerald McGwin, John Long 130. Special Lecture – “What We Really Don’t Know” – Thyroid Disease Michael Kazim Aesthetic Day Posters (Wednesday, October 21, 2009) [Total = 67] Functional Day Posters (Thursday, October 22, 2009) [Total = 69] Videos (Both Days) [Total = 12]

41st Annual Fall Scientific Symposium “Oculofacial Plastic Surgery in the New Decade: Technology, Innovation, Inspiration” October 13–14, 2010, Fairmont Hotel, Chicago, IL

Wednesday, October 13, 2010 1. Welcome Jeffrey A. Nerad, MD, ASOPRS President Robert G. Fante, MD, Aesthetic Day Program Chair Don O. Kikkawa, MD, ASOPRS Program Chair Volume Improvement Moderators: Adam J. Cohen, MD and Joel E. Kopelman, MD 2. Hyaluronic Acid Fillers Jemshed Khan, Ron Pelton

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3. Introduction of Featured Speaker, Mark Berman, MD Jeffrey C. Popp, MD 4. 3-Dimensional Face Lift Mark Berman, MD 5. Non-Surgical Treatment of Asian Eyelid Crease Asymmetry Katherine Whipple, Sang-Rog Oh, Ayelet Priel, Bobby S. Korn 6. A Time-Dependent 3-Dimensional Analysis of Saline Trials Prior to HA Malar Augmentation Brett Kotlus, Tanuj Nakra, Robert Schwarcz 7. Evolving Minimally Invasive Techniques for Tear Trough Enhancement Craig Czyz, Jill A. Foster, Robert Hill, Allan E. Wulc 8. Lower Eyelid Rejuvenation Utilizing a Combination of Filling and Excisional Surgery John Fezza 9. Introduction of Featured Speaker – Dr. Frank Trepsat, MD Brian Willoughby, MD 10. Combining Microfat Grafting and Surgery for Facial and Periorbital Rejuvenation Frank Trepsat Henry Baylis Lecture – David E.E. Holck, MD 11. Introduction of the Henry Baylis Lecture Award Speaker Jonathan J. Dutton, MD, PhD 12. The Ups and Downs of Rhytidectomy Surgery David E.E. Holck, MD Concurrent Breakout Sessions 13. Demystifying Rhinoplasty: How Do I Get Started? Tanuj Nakra, MD, Robert M. Schwarcz, Brett S. Kotlus, MD 14. Strategies in Addressing the Eyelid-Cheek Junction John B. Holds, MD, Jill A. Foster, MD, David E.E. Holck, MD 15. Aesthetic Lasers and Other Devices for Facial Rejuvenation Julie Woodward, MD, Brian S. Biesman, MD, John J. Martin, Jr., MD, Joe Niamtu, DMD, Randal T.H. Pham, MD, Raminder Saluja, MD, Heidi A. Waldorf, MD 16. Add Tissue or Remove Tissue? Customized Diagnosis and Decision Making in Periorbital Rejuvenation Robert A. Goldberg, MD, Norman Shorr, MD, Catherine J. Hwang, MD, Mehryar (Ray) Taban, MD Featured Speaker – Rod J. Rohrich, MD 17. Introduction of Featured Speaker Jeffrey A. Nerad, MD 18. How the Human Face Ages: What We Have Learned/How Fat Compartments Help Us Restore a Natural Face Rod Rohrich, MD 19. Midface Aging, Rejuvenation, and Restoration: Anatomic Considerations Kenneth Steinsapir 20. Relationship and Significance of Facial Ligaments to Lifting Vectors in Midface, Face, and Neck Lift Surgery Allan E. Wulc, Craig Czyz, Jill A. Foster 21. Recognition of Asymmetry in Lid Position, Tarsal Platform Show, and Brow Fat Span by the Lay Observer Mark Joshua Gordon, Ravi Menghani, Robert A. Goldberg Lifting and Rearrangement Moderators: Carrie L. Morris, MD and Mehryar (Ray) Taban, MD

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22. From the Neck Up: Options for Aesthetic Neck Rejuvenation John Fezza 23. Managing the SMAS in Facelift Surgery Robert Dryden 24. Modified S Lift John Hunts 25. Orbitomalar Suspension in Facial Rejuvenation Bobby S. Korn 26. The Orbicularis Oculi Muscle: Role in Periorbital Aging and a Tool for Maximum Rejuvenation in Aesthetic Blepharoplasty Steven Fagien 27. Eyelid and Periocular Fat Grafting in the Cosmetic Patient Brian Willoughby 28. Fat Preservation in Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty Guy Massry 29. Electrocautery Sub-SMAS Dissection during Rhytidectomy Tanuj Nakra, Michael Connor, Ronald Mancini, Mehryar Taban, Robert Schwarcz, Ronald Strahan 30. Treatment of Festoons by Direct Excision Morris Hartstein 31. Malar Festoon and Mound – Multiple Causes, Multimodality Treatments Kelvin Chong, Diana Katsman, Cathy Hwang, Holly Chang, Imran Jarullazada, Robert Goldberg 32. Minimal Incision Browlift Surgery John Martin 33. Aesthetic Challenges in Eyebrow Reconstruction Michael Connor, Malena Amato, Sean Blaydon, John Shore Skin Quality Improvement Moderators: Maziar Bidar, MD and Erik M. Hink, MD 34. Lasers and Related Devices: So Many Options, What You Should Know in 2010 Brian Biesman 35. Ocular Damage Secondary to Intense Pulsed Light Therapy to the Face Wendy W. Lee, Jennifer Murdock, Terrence P. O’Brien, Thomas Albini, Michael Levine, Thomas E. Johnson 36. Ablative Fractionated CO2 Laser Resurfacing for the Face and Neck Usha Reddy, Amina Husain, Michael Richard, Julie Woodward 37. Topical Bimatoprost 0.03% Solution (Latisse®) for Eyebrow Follicle Enhancement Joseph Eviatar, Paul Johnson Practice Management Moderator Bryan D. Seiff, MD 38. Incorporating a Medical Spa into Your Practice John Shore, Tanuj Nakra 39. Ethical Issues in Physician Self-Promotion and Advertising Mark Alford Thursday, October 14, 2010 YASOPRS Eye Openers: Rapid Fire Cases Moderators: Pete Setabutr, MD and Ira Vidor, MD 40. Cutaneous Carcinosarcoma with Orbital Invasion Sriranjani Padmanabhan, Kelly Malloy, M. Reza Vagefi 41. Autoimmune Pancreatitis Associated Orbital Inflammation Albert Wu, Josh Teichman, John Harvey 42. Use of Nasal Turbinate in Orbital Reconstruction Following Radical Exenteration Shu-Hong Chang, Chau Nguyen, Ronald Mancini ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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43. Sclerosing Orbital Pseudotumor Following Orbital Reconstruction with Porous Polyethylene Jeremy Clark, Jason Sokol, Hui Bae Harold Lee, Michael George, Peter Timoney, William Nunery 44. Orbital Lymphoma in the Setting of Idiopathic CD4+ Lymphocytopenia (HIV-negative AIDS) Kian Eftekhari, Emil Say, Carol Shields, Roberta Gausas, Jerry Shields 45. A Case of Unilateral Cyclic Eyelid Retraction Gina Rogers, Nandini Gandhi, Randy Kardon, Richard Allen 46. Compressive Optic Neuropathy Caused by Post-neurosurgical Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak Jason Ruggiero, Michael Yoon, Timothy McCulley 47. Massive Conjunctival Melanoma in an African American Patient Yasmin Shayesteh, Carol Shields, Tania Lamba, Bryan Edgington, Ralph Eagle, Jerry Shields 48. Repair of Superior Orbital Fissure Injury Associated with Fungal Contaminated Vegetative Wooden Foreign Body Douglas Sigford, Jason Sokol, Amir Azari, Peter Timoney, Harold Lee, William Nunery 49. Malignant Rhabdoid Tumor of the Orbit in an Adult on Chronic Immunosuppression Maulik Zaveri, Bo Jian, Franz Fogt, M. Reza Vagefi 50. Welcome Jeffrey A. Nerad, MD, ASOPRS President Don O. Kikkawa, MD, ASOPRS Program Chair Robert G. Fante, MD, Aesthetic Day Program Chair Eyelid Session Moderators: Amjad Z Ahmad, MD and Boaz J. Lissauer, MD 51. Comparison of Gold Weight and Platinum Chain Insertion in Primary Upper Eyelid Loading for Lagophthalmos John Bladen, Jonathan Norris, Raman Malhotra 52. Treatment of Cutaneous Capillary Hemangiomas with Topical Timolol Maleate Gel .25% Christopher Chambers, William Katowitz, James Katowitz 53. The Medial Canthopexy Mini-Tarsorrhaphy Procedure Dan Georgescu, Geeta Belsare, Richard Anderson 54. Template Technique: A new Method for Eyelid Debulking in Patients with Orbitopalpebral Plexiform Neurofibroma Santosh Honavar, Anirban Bhaduri, Svari Desai, Sima Das, Anagha Medsinge, Milind Naik 55. Eyelid Edema Imran Jarullazada, Mehryar Taban, Robert Goldberg 56. Hughes Tarso-conjunctival flaps and Timing of Pedicle Separation: A 25 Year Experience Maria Kirzhner, Yevgeniy Shildkrot, Kimberly A. Klippenstein, Ralph E. Wesley 57. Effect of Dietary Zinc Supplementation on Botulinum Toxin Treatments: A Modified Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Pilot Study John Koshy, Safa Sharabi, Evan Feldman, Lisa Hollier, Larry Hollier Jr., James Patrinely, Charles Soparkar 58. Medial Canthal Reconstruction with Island Pedicle Cheek Flaps Brian J. Lee, Victor M. Elner Featured Speaker – Rod J. Rohrich, MD 59. Introduction of Featured Speaker Don O. Kikkawa, MD 60. The Missing Link in Lower Blepharoplasty – Role of the Deep Malar Fat Compartment Rod Rohrich, MD Orbit Session Moderators: Christine C. Annunziata, MD and Debra J Shetlar, MD 61. Delayed Complications of Porous Polyethylene Implant in Orbital Blow-Out Fracture Repair Alice Siew Ching Goh, Jung-Hoon Yum, Kyung In Woo, Yoon-Duck Kim ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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62. Time-Resolved Imaging of Contrast Kinetic S (TRICKS) MRA for Management of Vascular Orbital Lesions Cat Burkat, Gregory Avey, Lindell Gentry, Mark Lucarelli, Patrick Turski 63. Validity and Sensitivity of the TED-QOL: A New Three-Item Questionnaire for Measuring Quality of Life in Thyroid Eye Disease Tessa Fayers, Peter Dolman 64. Flow Cytometric Quantification of Fibrocytes in Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy (TOA): Evidence for CD40 Mediating Cellular Regulation Konstantinos Papageorgiou, Kimberly Cockerham, Stephanie Chan, Victor Elner, Christine Nelson, Terry Smith, Raymond Douglas 65. Size of Extraocular Muscle in Classifying Patients with Thyroid Associated Ophthalmopathy Kelvin Chong, Cathy Hwang, Nicole Khadavi, Diana Lee, Jonathan Said, Helene Chokron Garneau, Robert Goldberg 66. Reduction of Orbital Inflammation Following Decompression for Thyroid-Related Orbitopathy Sang-Rog Oh, Ayelet Priel, Katherine M. Whipple, Bobby S. Korn 67. Visual Recovery after Orbital Decompression in Functionally Blind Compressive Optic Neuropathy Martin Devoto, Marina Torres 68. Unilateral Orbital Lymphoma Dan Rootman, Ioannis Mavrikakis, Joseph Connors, Jack Rootman 69. Cytokine Concentrations in Idiopathic Orbital Inflammation Edward Wladis, Bibiana Iglesias, Edmund Gosselin Featured Speaker – Lelio Baldeschi, MD 70. Introduction of Featured Speaker Don O. Kikkawa, MD 71. The EUGOGO Experience: Take-Home Messages for the Oculofacial Specialist Lelio Baldeschi, MD 72. ITEDS Update Michael Kazim, MD AAO Update 73. Introduction of David W. Parke, II, MD Jeffrey A. Nerad, MD 74. AAO Update David W. Parke, II, MD ASOPRS Thesis and Awards Section Moderators: James W. Gigantelli, MD and Julian D. Perry, MD 75. Introduction to Thesis Section James W. Gigantelli, MD 76. Tarsus-Hard Palate Graft Composite as Posterior Lamella Substitute in Total Upper Eyelid Reconstruction Wendy W. Lee, MD 77. Expression Pattern of Neural Crest Stem Cell Markers in Human Adipose Tissue Christine C. Annunziata, MD 78. Silicone Intubation for the Treatment of Epiphora in Adults with Presumed Functional Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction Stuart R. Seiff, MD, on behalf of Eve E. Moscato, MD 79. Marvin H. Quickert Thesis Award Presentation James W. Gigantelli, MD 80. ASOPRS Awards Presentations Julian D. Perry, MD Merrill Reeh Pathology Award [to Christine Annunziata, MD] ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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Lester Jones Surgical Anatomy Award [to Mark Lucarelli, MD] Wendell Hughes Lecture Award [to Russell Gonnering, MD] ASOPRS Research Award [to Bobby S. Korn, MD, PhD, Don O. Kikkawa, MD, and Kevin C. Hicok, MD] Orkan Stasior Leadership Award [to Stuart R. Seiff, MD] ASOPRS Outstanding Contribution Award [to Bryan S. Sires, MD, PhD] Robert Kennedy Presidential Award [presented by Jeffrey A. Nerad, MD, ASOPRS President to Stuart R. Seiff, MD]

ASOPRS Foundation Update and Lecture Moderator: Ralph E. Wesley, MD 81. ASOPRS Foundation Update Ralph E. Wesley, MD 82. ASOPRS Lecture Dedication to Bart Frueh, MD Christine C. Nelson, MD 83. Introduction of ASOPRS Foundation Lecture Roger A. Dailey MD 84. The Surgeon as Student: Learning from Our (My) Mistakes George B. Bartley, MD Oncology Session Moderators: Parag D. Gandhi, MD and M. Reza Vagefi, MD 85. Perineural Invasion in Sebaceous Carcinoma of the Eyelid Michael Connor 86. Conjunctival Melanoma Invasion into the Orbit in 50 Cases Carol Shields, Sara Lally, Thaddeus Nowinski, Jerry Shields 87. Lessons Learned in the Management of Conjunctival Melanoma: The More We Know Lauren Ditta, Yevgeniy Shildkrot, Matthew Wilson 88. Periocular Merkel Cell Carcinoma: A Retrospective Case Series and Updates on Current Management Gregory Griepentrog, Rosemarie Liu, Stephen Snow, Mark Lucarelli 89. Surgical Excision of High Risk Periorbital Capillary Hemangiomas: A Multi-Institution Study Ruth Hill Yeilding, Jennifer Sivak-Callcott, Vikram Durairaj, Don O. Kikkawa, Sean Donahue, Justin Saunders, Louise Mawn 90. Diffusion Weighted MR Imaging as a Potential Non-Invasive Biomarker to Assess Treatment Response in Ocular Adnexal Lymphoma Krishna Surapaneni, Marta Calsina Prat, Hamid Chalian, Ernst Garcon, Robert DeLaPaz, Michael Kazim 91. Medpor Titan Orbital Reconstruction with Microvascular Free Flap for Malignant Tumors John Ng, Douglas Marx, Lani Hoang, Mark Wax, Peter Andersen, Timothy Smith, Ted Cook, Neil Gross, Stephen Weber 92. Prognostic Accuracy of the AJCC 6th vs 7th Edition Tumor Classification of Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Lacrimal Gland Aaron Savar, Michelle Williams, Michael Connor, Roman Shinder, Bita Esmaeli Lacrimal Session Moderators: Sukjit S. Johl, MD and Bryan J. Winn, MD 93. Consecutive Conjuntivodacryocystorhinostomy Instrumentation Allen Putterman 94. Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy: Modified Technique with Bone and Mucosal Removal Ayelet Priel, Sang-Rog Oh, Katherine Whipple, Bobby S. Korn

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95. Prospective, Randomized Study on Silicone Intubation in Endoscopic Mechanical Dacryocystorhinostomy for Acquired Nasolacrimal Obstruction (SEND) Kelvin Chong, Frank Lai, Ben Wong, Terence Goh, Philip Lam, Dylan Chan, Marvin Tse, Lawrence Lam, Yee Hung Chong, George Cheng, Hunter Yuen, Kenneth Yuen, Wai Man Chan, Frederick Wong, Robert Goldberg, Dennis Lam 96. Success Rate of Non-Endoscopic Intranasal Dacryocystorhinostomy Stephen Laquis, Jonel Gomez, Ralph Wesley 97. Postoperative Infection Rate after Dacryocystorhinostomy without use of Routine Systemic Antibiotic Prophylaxis Simon Dulku, Aderonke Akinmade, Pavi Agrawal, Omar M. Durrani Socket Session Moderators: Melanie H. Erb, MD and Vivian Schiedler, MD 98. Inferior Oblique Fixation in Enucleation with the Smooth Surface Tunnel Porous Polyethylene Implant Srinivas Iyengar, Michael Burnstine, Melanie Erb, Steven Dresner 99. A Late Pain Syndrome Associated with Hydroxyapatite Anophthalmic Orbital Implants Douglas Sigford, Jason Sokol, Peter Timoney, Harold Lee, William Nunery 100. Initial Experience with the AlphaSphere Orbital Implant Sung Bok Lee, Natan Kahn, David Weinberg, C. Robert Bernardino 101. The Use of Acellular Cross-Linked Porcine Dermal Collagen-Wrapped Acrylic Primary Ocular Implantation During Enucleation Joseph Walrath, Ted Wojno 102. Changing Trends in the Use of Orbital Implants Purnima Mehta, Ali Bodia, Aidan Murray Posters [Total = 75] Videos [Total = 10]

42nd Annual Fall Scientific Symposium “Investigation, Innovation, Inspiration” October 21–23, 2011, Hilton Bonnet Creek, Orlando, FL

Friday, October 21, 2011 YASOPRS Eye Openers: Rapid Fire Cases Moderators: Arash Jian Amadi, MD, and Sherri L. DeMartelaere, MD 1. Acute Orbital Compartment Syndrome with Normal Intra-ocular Pressure James Earl, Sean Tsao, Jeremiah P. Tao 2. Primary Orbital Melanoma in Patients with a Cellular Blue Nevus Tarek El-Sawy, Qasiem Nasser, Michael Tetzlaff, Mathew Sniegowski, Vikram Durairaj, Bita Esmaeli 3. Doxycycline for Treatment of Blepharochalasis via Inhibition of Matrix Metalloproteinases Tanya Karaconji, Brent Skippen, Nick Di Girolamo, Simon Taylor, Geoff Wilcsek, Ian Francis, Minas Coroneo 4. Punctum-Sparing Canaliculotomy for the Treatment of Canaliculitis James Khu, Ronald Mancini 5. Spontaneous Superior Ophthalmic Vein Thrombosis: A Rare Entity with Potentially Devastating Consequences Lee H. Lim, Katherine M. Whipple, Sang Oh, Mark J. Lucarelli, Bobby S. Korn, Don O. Kikkawa ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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6. Tumors Masquerading in Patients with Thyroid Eye Disease Mark Lucarelli, Greg Griepentrog, Cat Burkat, Don O. Kikkawa 7. Periocular Necrotizing Fasciitis Sean Paul, Roger Turbin, Alison Crum, Annie Moreau, Adam de la Garza, Flora Levin 8. Eyelid Laxity in Keratoconus Matthew S. Pihlblad, Daniel P. Schaefer 9. Autogenous Fascia Lata Graft Fixation to Treat Severe Exotropia Resulting from Iatrogenic Orbital Trauma and Medial Rectus Transection Matthew Vicinanzo, John Long, Fredrick Elsas 10. Modified Cutler-Beard Procedure: Secondary Placement of a Tarso-conjunctival Graft ProP Michael Yoon, Laura Phan, Timothy McCulley 11. Welcome Jan W. Kronish, MD, ASOPRS President David B. Lyon, MD, Aesthetic Day Program Chair Julian D. Perry, MD, ASOPRS Program Chair Facial Volumization Moderators: Lauren Z. Gavaris, MD and John G. Rose Jr., MD 12. Autologous Fat Orbital Volume Augmentation Using a Closed, Cannula-Based Technique: A Pilot Study Donald Fox 13. Clinical Viability of Transposed Fat after Lower Eyelid Arcus Marginal Release Fat Transposition Surgery David Isaacs, Norman Shorr, Jonathan Hoenig, Konstantinos Papageorgiou, Robert Goldberg 14. Depot Injection of Calcium Hydroxylapatite Microspheres for Midfacial Volume Augmentation Michael Migliori 15. Refining the Goals of Periocular Facial Rejuvenation with Dynamic Ultrasonography Konstantinos Papageorgiou, Shu-Hong Chang, Michael Ang, Catherine Hwang, Robert Goldberg 16. Gravity of Volume Loss as a Cause of Facial Aging: Settling the Dispute Pooja Sharma, Craig Czyz, Jill A. Foster, Allan E. Wulc Featured Speaker – Jonathan M. Sykes, MD, FACS 17. Introduction of Featured Speaker David B. Lyon, MD 18. Volume Restoration of the Face with Fillers and Autologous Fat Jonathan M. Sykes, MD 19. Synergy of Endoscopic Brow Lifting Surgery with Autologous Fat Transfer to the Forehead Tanuj Nakra, Natalie Stanciu, Sean Blaydon, John Shore, Robert Schwarcz, Brett Kotlus 20. Injectable Filler Complications and Management Roger A. Dailey Breakout Sessions 21. Periorbital Rejuvenation in Asian and Dark Skin Randal T.H. Pham, Ashish Bhatia, Cat N. Burkat, Keith D. Carter, Kelvin K.L. Chong, Tamara R. Fountain, Yoon-Duck Kim, Wendy W. Lee, Mark R. Levine, Michael T. Yen 22. Skin Care 2011: Lasers, Lotions, Potions, and Other Devices for Facial Rejuvenation Julie A. Woodward, John J. Martin Jr., Joel Schlessinger, Hema Sundaram 23. The Spectrum of Midface Surgery Kenneth D. Steinsapir, Harvey P. “Chip” Cole III, Morris E. Hartstein, Michael McCracken, Allan E. Wulc Lifting and Rearrangement Moderators: Carrie L. Morris, MD and John P. Fezza, MD

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Featured Speaker – Daniel S. Alam, MD, FACS 24. Introduction of Featured Speaker Julian D. Perry, MD 25. Facial Nerve Anatomy in Rhytidectomy Daniel S. Alam, MD, FACS 26. The External Browpexy Guy Massry 27. Quantification of the Ideal Midface Position Pooja Sharma, Craig Czyz, Jill A. Foster, Allan E. Wulc 28. The Lift and Fill Lower Blepharoplasty Morris E. Hartstein, Guy G. Massry 29. The 3-D Lower Blepharoplasty: Combining Midfacial Fat Transfer, Orbital Fat Transposition, and Transcutaneous Orbicularis Flap Lower Blepharoplasty Tanuj Nakra, Michael Connor, Qasiem Nasser, Natalie Stanciu, Sean Blaydon, Brett Kotlus, Robert Schwarcz 30. Small-Incision Facelift: Technique, Pearls and Outcomes John Rose 31. Deep Plane Facelift: Anatomy, Biomechanics, and Rationale Jonathan M. Sykes Lasers, Skin Quality and Cyber Professionalism Moderators: Cari E. Lyle, MD and Richard C. Allen, MD, PhD Henry Baylis Lecture – Sterling S. Baker, MD 32. Introduction of the Henry Baylis Lecture Award Speaker Suzanne K. Freitag, MD 33. Selected Aspects of Periorbital CO2 Laser Surgery: A 30-Year Perspective Sterling S. Baker, MD 34. Henry Baylis Award Presentation David B. Lyon, MD 35. Ocular Surface Temperature Changes Associated with Pelleve Radiofrequency Treatment Scott Goldstein 36. Use of an Imaging Device after Nonablative Radiofrequency (Pellevé) Treatment of Periorbital Rhytids Reynaldo Javate, Raul Cruz 37. CO2 Laser Blepharoplasty versus Colorado Needle Tip Electrocautery Blepharoplasty: A Pathologic and Clinical Comparison Roxana Rivera, Donald Hudak, Zelia Correa 38. Eyelash Growth: Over the Counter Options Julie Woodward, Michael Ehrlich 39. Social Networking and Cyber Professionalism Scott Goldstein Saturday, October 22, 2011 YASOPRS Eye Openers: Rapid Fire Cases Moderators: Cat N. Burkat, MD and Carrie L. Morris, MD 40. Topical Plasminogen as an Adjunctive Treatment in Recurrent Ligneous Conjunctivitis Michael Ang, Konstantinos Papageorgiou, Robert Goldberg 41. Lemierre’s Syndrome: A Rare Cause of Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis and Facial Nerve Palsy Prachi Dua, Justin Gutman, Tanuj Nakra, Roman Shinder 42. Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma Masquerading as Embryonal Subtype: The Value of Modern Molecular Genetic Testing Kian Eftekhari, Christopher Chambers, Larissa Bilaniuk, William Katowitz, James Katowitz 43. Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Orbit with Parotid Metastasis Responsive to Erlotinib Tarek El-Sawy, Anita Sabichi, Sarah Mirza, Jeffrey Myers, Bita Esmaeli ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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44. Intraoperative Paradoxical Response to Graded Full Thickness Blepharotomy for Eyelid Retraction in Graves’ Disease Kasra Eliasieh, Debra M. Kroll, Elizabeth Maher 45. Management of Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma with Intralesional 5-Fluorouracil David Isaacs, Robert Goldberg 46. The Treatment of Primary Localized Optic Nerve Sheath Amyloidosis with Subsequent Orbital Infiltration Andrea Kossler, Thomas Johnson 47. Full-Thickness Skin Necrosis Following Transcanalicular Laser-Assisted Dacryocystorhinostomy Scott McClintic, Michael Yoon, Robert Kersten 48. Intravenous Bevacizumab for Recalcitrant VEGF-Receptor Positive Sclerosing Idiopathic Orbital Inflammation David Samimi, Chrisfouad Alabiad, Phillip Rosenfeld, Wendy Lee, David Tse 49. Bilateral Periorbital Edema Associated with Pioglitazone Use Meredith Saylor, Gina Rogers, Nasreen Syed, Richard Allen 50. Bicanalicular Laceration Repair Via an Endoscopic Retrograde Approach Albert Wu, Nancy Tucker 51. Welcome Jan W. Kronish, MD, ASOPRS President David B. Lyon, MD, Aesthetic Day Program Chair Julian D. Perry, MD, ASOPRS Program Chair Eyelid Session Moderators: Vikram D. Durairaj, MD and Tanuj Nakra, MD 52. Periocular Abscesses Following Brow Epilation Solly Elmann, Sean Blaydon, Cindy Calderon, Michael Connor, Flora Levin, Robert Schwarcz, Todd Shepler, John W. Shore, Edward J. Wladis, Roman Shinder 53. Biologic Tissue Expansion: Combination of 5-Fluorouracil (5FU) and Hyaluronic Acid (HA) Fillers in the Treatment of Cicatricial, Acquired Eyelid Malpositions Shivani Gupta, César Briceño, Christine Nelson, Raymond Douglas 54. Endocrine Mucin-Producing Sweat Gland Carcinoma of the Eyelid: Diagnostic and Prognostic Considerations Ambika Hoguet, David Warrow, Tatyana Milman, Steven McCormick, Elizabeth Maher, Robert Della Roca, David Della Roca, Andrew Goldbaum, James Milite 55. Nasal Floor Mucosa: New Donor Site for Mucous Membrane Grafts Catherine Hwang, Jeffrey Suh, Chang Shu-Hong, Papageorgiou Costas, David Isaacs, Taban Mehryar, Robert Goldberg 56. Superior Fornix Depth after Conjunctivo-Müllerectomy Surgery Trevor Kerr, James Khu, Marlene Morales, Ronald Mancini 57. Porcine Dermal Xenografts for Lower Eyelid Retraction: A 7-year Review of Outcomes and Complications Sophie D. Liao, Shannath L. Merbs, Michael P. Grant 58. Refining Cosmetic Outcomes of Posterior Eyelid Retraction Surgery in Thyroid Associated Orbitopathy Konstantinos Papageorgiou, Michael Ang, Shu-Hong Chang, Helene Chokron Garneau, Joseph Lin, Robert Goldberg 59. Autologous Fat Transfer by Injection and Lower Eyelid Position Jeffrey Peckinpaugh, Sam Naficy, Arash-Jian Amadi 60. Eyelid Considerations in Patients with Boston Keratoprosthesis Meredith Saylor, Mark Krakauer, Shivani Gupta, Jose de la Cruz, Kenneth Goins, Richard Allen, Pete Setabutr

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61. Cytokine Concentrations in Cutaneous Specimens of Ocular Rosacea Edward Wladis, Bibiana Iglesias, Edmund Gosselin Featured Speaker – William E. Shiels II, DO 62. Introduction of Featured Speaker Julian D. Perry, MD 63. Percutaneous Treatment of Orbital Lymphatic Malformations William E. Shiels II, DO Orbit Session Moderators: Shannath L. Merbs, MD, PhD and Jennifer A. Sivak-Callcott, MD 64. Orbital Fat Decompression – Analysis of 217 Cases Marta Calsina, Alexandra L. Braunstein, Zhe Xu, Michael Kazim 65. Retrocaruncular Approach for the Repair of Medial Orbital Wall Fractures: An Anatomical and Clinical Study Yun-Dun Shen, Daniel Paskowitz, Shannath Merbs, Michael Grant 66. Pneumatization of the Palatine Bone: Anatomical Considerations in Orbital Decompression David Isaacs, Konstantinos Papageorgiou, Robert Goldberg 67. Nonsurgical Orbital Volume Expansion in Patients with Normal Vision Tanuj Nakra, Robert Goldberg 68. Extranodal Rosai Dorfman Disease of the Orbit Sherry Narang, Chrishan Gunasekera, Baljeet Purewal, Paul Langer, Sean Blaydon, Robert Schwarcz, Steven McCormick, Joon Kim, Joseph Walrath, Benjamin Burt, Roman Shinder 69. Stereotactic Fractionated Radiotherapy for Cavernous Venous Malformations (Hemangioma) of the Orbit Dan Rootman, Jack Rootman, Kenneth Feldman, Roy Ma 70. Extraocular Muscle Enlargement as the First Presentation of Systemic Disease – Can Systemic Imaging Reduce the Morbidity of Orbital Biopsy? Senthil Selvam, Purnima Mehta, Harpreet Ahluwalia 71. Collateral Optic Nerve Damage from Heat Transfer During Neurosurgery Cases: How Far is Too Close? MyLe Shaw, Brian Kelley, Paul Camarata, Jason Sokol Featured Speaker – Daniel S. Alam, MD, FACS 72. Introduction of Featured Speaker Julian D. Perry, MD 73. Free Flaps: Outcome, Limits and the Role of Face Transplantation Daniel S. Alam, MD, FACS 74. ITEDS/Multicenter Trial Update Raymond S. Douglas, MD, PhD and Bita Esmaeli, MD ASOPRS Thesis and Awards Section Moderators: Susan R. Carter, MD and Victor M. Elner, MD, PhD 75. Introduction to Thesis Section Susan R. Carter, MD 76. A Combined Transcranial Orbital Approach for Resection of Optic Nerve Gliomas: A Clinical and Anatomical Study Erin M. Shriver, MD 77. Brow Fat Enlargement in Thyroid Associated Orbitopathy Catherine J. Hwang, MD 78. Percutaneous Drainage and Ablation as First Line Therapy for Macrocystic and Microcystic Orbital Lymphangiomas Robert H. Hill, MD ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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79. Marvin H. Quickert Thesis Award Presentation Susan R. Carter, MD 80. ASOPRS Awards Presentations Victor M. Elner, MD, PhD Merrill Reeh Pathology Award [to Alan Proia, MD, PhD] Lester Jones Surgical Anatomy Award [to Allen Putterman, MD] Wendell Hughes Lecture Award [to Ralph Wesley, MD] ASOPRS Research Award [to Navdeep Nijhawan, MD] Orkan Stasior Outstanding Contribution Award [L. Neal Freeman, MD, MBA] Robert Kennedy Presidential Award [presented to Jeffrey A. Nerad, MD by Jan W. Kronish, MD, ASOPRS President) ASOPRS Foundation Update and Michael J. Hawes Lecture Series Moderator: James C. Fleming, MD 81. Memorial Tribute to Richard R. Tenzel, MD Myron Tanenbaum, MD 82. ASOPRS Lecture Dedication to Michael J. Hawes, MD David R. Segrest, MD 83. Introduction of ASOPRS Foundation Lecture John A. Burns, MD 84. ASOPRS Foundation Lecture: Out of Step, or a Step Ahead? Kenneth V. Cahill, MD Oncology Session Moderators: Gerald J. Harris, MD and Wendy W. Lee, MD 85. Toll-Like Receptor Expression in Idiopathic Orbital Inflammation Edward Wladis, Bibiana Iglesias, Tipu Nazeer, Edmund Gosselin 86. Does Size Matter for Eyelid Sebaceous Carcinoma? Bita Esmaeli, Qasiem Nasser, Hilda Cruz, Melissa Felman, Carla Marneke, Doina Ivan 87. Are Frozen Section Control and Map Biopsy Mandated in Sebaceous Gland Carcinoma of the Eyelid? P.M. Fairooz, Santosh G. Honavar, Milind Naik, Geeta K. Vemuganti 88. Eyelid Margin Basal Cell Carcinoma Managed with Full Thickness En-Face Frozen Section Histopathology Harmeet S. Gill, Eve E. Moscato, Stuart R. Seiff 89. Dorsal Hump Reduction for Flap Construction in Midfacial Mohs Defects Michael Connor, Aaron Savar, Natalie Stanciu, Qasiem Nasser, Sean Blaydon, Tanuj Nakra 90. Prophylactic Internal Nasal Valve Repair during Midfacial Advancement Flaps Tanuj Nakra, Robert Schwarcz, Brett Kotlus 91. Lymphgiomatous Lesions of the Conjunctiva (Lymphangioma and Lymphangiectasis) Personal Experience with 54 Cases Jerry Shields, Arman Mashayekhi, Brad Kligman, Carol Shields Lacrimal Session Moderators: Raymond S. Douglas, MD, PhD and Ronald Mancini, MD 92. The Diagnostic Correlation Between Computed Tomographic Dacryocystography (CT-DCG) Abraham H. Gomez, Carlos Milla, Miguel Gonzalez-Candial 93. Transcanalicular Endoscopic Findings in Lacrimal Drainage Systems of Patients with Anatomic and Functional Obstructions Pelin Kaynak-Hekimhan, Can Ă–ztĂźrker, Ahmet Demirok, Omer Faruk Yilmaz 94. The Incidence of Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction Requiring Dacryocystorhinostomy in Orbital Fracture Patients Jacob Koczman, Peter Timoney, H.B. Harold Lee, William Nunery

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95. Experience with Lacrimal Intubation During Dacryocystorhinostomy Utilizing the STENTube Qasiem Nasser, Roman Shinder, Sean Blaydon, Tanuj Nakra, Michael Connor, Tarek El-Sawy, Justin Gutman, Russell Neuhaus, John Shore, Todd Shepler 96. Lacrimal Bypass Surgery in Head and Neck Cancer Patients Treated with High-dose Radiation Therapy Tarek El-Sawy, Rasha Ali, Qasiem Nasser, Bita Esmaeli 97. Combined Dacryocystorhinostomy and Rhinoplasty Mehryar (Ray) Taban, Robert Goldberg, Ronald Strahan, Tanuj Nakra, Catherine Hwang, Ronald Mancini Socket Session Moderators: Suzanne K. Freitag, MD and Bryan D. Seiff, MD 98. Implant Selection in Enucleation and Evisceration Surgery, A Survey of ASOPRS Members Byron Wilkes, Peter Timoney, Harold Lee, William Nunery 99. Long-term Outcomes of Hydroxyapatite Orbital Implant Following Enucleation of 531 Pediatric Eyes Sanket Shah, Carol Shields, Arthur Au, Noel Perez, Masood Naseripour, Raza Shah, Sara Lally, Jacqueline Carrasco, Jerry Shields 100. Use of 5 Fluorouracil (5 FU) and Fibrin Sealant in Complex Socket Reconstruction with Mucous Membrane Grafts Shivani Gupta, Raymond Douglas 101. Conservative Management of Congenital Anophthalmos with a Single Surgical Intervention Chad Zatezalo, Thomas Johnson, Andrea Kossler, Yasser Bataineh 102. Improving Motility in Orbital Dermis Fat Grafts in Children with the Use of a Novel Coupling Device Angela Dolmetsch Friday Posters [Total = 83] Saturday Posters [Total = 89] Videos [Total= 7]

43rd Annual Fall Scientific Symposium “Perspective, Passion, Progress” November 8–9, 2012, Swissôtel, Chicago, IL

Thursday, November 8, 2012 YASOPRS Eye Openers: Rapid Fire Cases Moderators: Alon Kahana MD, PhD and Alice Song, MD 1. Methylphenidate for Refractory Facial Dystonias Kian Eftekhari, Christina H. Choe, M. Reza Vagefi, Roberta E. Gausas, Lauren A. Eckstein 2. Neuropathic Pain Following poly-L-lactic acid (Sculptra) Injection Tarek El-Sawy, Theresa Allen, Tanuj Nakra 3. Repair of Medial Canthal Dystopia Using the Mitek Suture Anchors Omer Gal, Michael Worley, Adham al Hariri 4. Orbital Radiotherapy for Thyroid Eye Disease – Compressive Optic Neuropathy Katherine Gold, Stacy Scofield, Michael Kazim 5. Lacrimal Sinus Diversion: Cadaveric Proof of Concept Mithra Gonzalez, Christopher Oliver, Donald Schomer, Brian Willoughby

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6. The Sandwich Graft: An Innovative Way to Address Lower Eyelid Retraction and Ectropion Due to Multiple Lamellar Deficiency using an Untraditional Approach David Isaacs, Joseph Lin, Jocelyn Kohn, Robert Goldberg 7. A Minimal Incision Medial Epicanthoplasty Technique Joseph L. Lin, David K. Isaacs, Catherine J. Hwang, Robert A. Goldberg 8. Effect of Eyelash Ptosis on Visual Field Tiffany S. Liu, Jeffrey M. Joseph, Jeremiah P. Tao, Sean Tsao 9. Demographics and Culture Results of Chalazia in a Tertiary Care Setting Christopher Lo, Albert Wu 10. The 90°-Rule in Posterior Ptosis Surgery Ronald Mancini 11. A Novel Surgical Technique for the Treatment of Giant Fornix Syndrome Cameron Nabavi, John Long, Christopher Compton, Matthew Vicinanzo 12. Comparison of Methodologies in Developmental Orbitometry Tammy Osaki, Dawn DeCastro, Eric Ting, Barbara Fullerton, Ottie Thomas-Smith, Hugh Curtin, Aaron Fay 13. Floppy Eyelid Syndrome: A Modified Surgical Approach Margaret E. Phillips, James C. Fleming 14. Arcanobacterium Haemolyticum Orbital Cellulitis: A Rare but Aggressive Disease Nicholas A. Ramey MD, Cat N. Burkat MD 15. Beauty is in the Eye of the Beholder: Body Dysmorphic Disorder in Oculofacial Plastic Surgery Erin Shriver, Wendy Lee 16. Custom Conformers for Orbital Growth in Microphthalmia and Anophthalmia Frank Tsai, Tanuj Nakra, Andrew Gougelman, Roman Shinder 17. Glomus Tumor: A Rare Extracranial Tumor of the Thermoregulatory Apparatus Katherine Whipple, LeeHooi Lim, Bobby S. Korn, Don O. Kikkawa 18. Toll-like Receptors and Vascular Markers in Ocular Rosacea Edward Wladis, Alejandro Adam, J. Andrew Carlson 19. Welcome Jill A. Foster, MD, ASOPRS President Michael T. Yen, MD, Aesthetic Day Program Chair Robert G. Fante, MD, ASOPRS Program Chair Rejuvenating the Upper Face Moderators: Audrey E. Ahuero, MD and Vikram D. Durairaj, MD 20. 3-Point Fixation for Endoscopic Brow Lifting: A New Surgical Technique David Isaacs, Joseph Lin, Jocelyn Kohn, Gina Goldberg, Robert Goldberg 21. A Comparative Study of Non-Endoscopic Surgical Approaches to Elevation of the Forehead and Brows Alon Kahana, César Briceño 22. Modified Pretrichial Brow Lift in Combination with Upper Lid Blepharoplasty Christopher Shah, Matthew Martin, Payal Attawala, Keith Neaman, Melissa Meldrum, Adam Hassan 23. The Marionette Brow Lift: A Customized Approach to Eyebrow Rejuvenation Using a Modified Double-Ended Shuttle Katherine Whipple, Steven Cohen, Tunc Tiryaki, Bobby S. Korn, Don O. Kikkawa 24. Effacing the Orbitoglabellar Groove with Transposed Upper Eyelid Fat Guy Massry 25. Understanding the Nasofrontal Angle in Planning for Rhinoplasty Surgery Robert Schwarcz, Tanuj Nakra, Brett Kotlus 26. Using A Brassiere Suture Technique to Define Lateral Tarsal Platform and Eyebrow Fat Contours Neeta Varshney, Joseph L. Lin, Jocelyne C. Kohn, David K. Isaacs, Jonathan A. Hoenig, Robert A. Goldberg

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27. A Comparison Between Onabotulinumtoxin A and Incobotulinumtoxin A in Treatment of Glabellar Frown Lines Srinivas Kondapalli, Robert Hill, Craig Czyz, Kelly Everman, Kenneth Cahill, Jill A. Foster 28. The Microdroplet Botulinum Toxin Forehead Lift: 5-Year Experience Kenneth Steinsapir Henry Baylis Lecture — Brian S. Biesman, MD 29. Introduction of the Henry Baylis Lecture Award Speaker Suzanne K. Freitag, MD 30. Technology-based Devices in Aesthetic Rejuvenation: Current State of the Art and a Glimpse into the Future Brian S. Biesman, MD Pearls for Eyelid and Periorbital Rejuvenation Moderators: William H. Bearden, MD and M. Reza Vagefi, MD 31. Peri-orbital Filler Injections and the Risk of Visual Loss Konstantinos Papageorgiou, Sarah Hull, Ehud Reich, Sheena George, Jane Olver 32. Evolving Minimally Invasive Techniques for Tear Trough Enhancement with Combined Malar Volume Augmentation Robert Hill, Srinivas Kondapalli, Craig Czyz, Kelly Everman, Kenneth Cahill, Jill A. Foster 33. Volumetric Rejuvenation of the Tear Trough with Repo and Ristow Morris E. Hartstein, John B. Holds 34. Periorbital Filling: Considerations for Treatment of the Lateral Orbital or “Charlie Brown Hollow” Robert A. Goldberg, Jocelyne C. Kohn, Catherine J. Hwang, Danica Fiaschetti 35. The Double-Layered Closure for Eyelid Crease Formation: Long Term Results Laura Phan, W. Jordan Piluek, Timothy McCulley 36. Lateral Orbicularis Oculi Flap Excision versus Imbrication in Midface Lifting Kristin Hirabayashi, Jeremiah P. Tao 37. Sigmoid Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty: Restoring Youth and Beauty John Fezza 38. Surgical Management of the Rounded Lateral Canthus: A New Technique Konal Saha, Naresh Joshi 39. Implementing the Power of Fat Grafting Used in Conjunction with Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty When Other Modalities Are Just Not Enough Robert Schwarcz, Tanuj Nakra, Brett Kotlus 40. Transconjunctival Lower Blepharoplasty with Fat Repositioning to the Subperiosteal vs. Supraperisoteal Planes Donald B. Yoo, Guy G. Massry 41. Bleeding and Blepharoplasty: Is Cautery Necessary? Robert A. Goldberg, Jocelyne C. Kohn, Saray Martinez 42. Deep and Superficial Eyelid Fascia Allen Putterman 43. How to Succeed in an Academic Environment (Lunchtime seminar) Sponsored and organized by the Young ASOPRS (YASOPRS) group Rejuvenating the Midface and Lower Face Moderators: Bobby S. Korn, MD, PhD and Timothy J. McCulley, MD 44. Ischemic Complications of Soft Tissue Fillers: Cases and Concepts Catherine Hwang, Rebecca Fitzgerald, Norman Shorr, Gary Duckwiler, Shu-Hong Chang, Robert Goldberg 45. Electromyographic Differences Between Normal Upper and Lower Facial Muscles and the Influence of Botulinum Toxin A Bryan Winn, Bryan Sires

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46. Dealing with Tough Necks: Digastric Muscle Resection and Double Corset Platysmaplasty Tanuj Nakra, Robert Schwarcz, Brett Kotlus 47. An Anatomic Approach to Neck Rejuvenation Robert Schwarcz 48. Identification and Avoidance of Common Facelift Incision-Related Complications Tanuj Nakra, Robert Schwarcz, Brett Kotlus 49. Microfocused Intense Ultrasound Therapy in Facial Rejuvenation Konstantinos Papageorgiou, Maryam Zumani, Jane Olver Featured Speaker – Shan R. Baker, MD 50. Introduction of Featured Speaker Robert G. Fante, MD 51. Tips and Pitfalls of Surgical Facial Rejuvenation Shan R. Baker, MD Featured Speaker – Mitchel P. Goldman, MD 50. Introduction of Featured Speaker Michael T. Yen, MD 51. Rejuvenating the Aging Face with Volume Augmentation and Resurfacing Mitchel P. Goldman, MD Breakout Sessions 52. Advanced Face-Lifting Techniques Robert M. Schwarcz, MD, Tanuj Nakra, MD, Brett Kotlus, MD, John Fezza, MD, Julian DeSilva, MD 53. Anatomical and Surgical Foundations for Rhinoplasty Tanuj Nakra, MD, Brett S. Kotlus, MD, Robert M. Schwarcz, MD 54. Expanding Your Practice with Cosmetic Dermatology Techniques Julie A. Woodward, MD, Brian S. Biesman, MD, Steve Dayar, MD, Brooke Jackson, MD 55. Periorbital Rejuvenation in Asian and Dark Skin Randal T.H. Pham, MD, William P. Chen, MD Friday, November 9, 2012 YASOPRS Eye Openers: Rapid Fire Cases Moderators: Mithra Gonzalez, MD and David A. Weinberg, MD 56. Keloidal Scarring in Hard Palate Grafts Meredith Baker, Angela McAllister, Nasreen Syed, Richard Allen 57. Orbital Manifestations of Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Emily Bratton, Eric Hink, Vikram Durairaj 58. Diffusion of Retrobulbar Injections: A Study in Patients Undergoing Enucleation Sheila Goyal, Michael C. Chappell, Arash Jian-Amadi, Shu-Hong (Holly) Chang 59. Subjective and Objective Outcome Measures in the Treatment of Hemifacial Spasm with Botulinum Toxin A (Botox) Rao Chundury, Steven Couch, John Holds 60. Percutaneous Sclerotherapy (sodium tetradecyl sulfate and ethanol) for Lateral Orbital Cystic Cavities Catherine Hwang, Jocelyne Kohn 61. Silent Sinus Syndrome following Orbital Trauma H. Jane Kim, Michael Geske, M. Reza Vagefi, Robert Kersten 62. Infratemporal Fossa Fat Enlargement in Chronic Maxillary Atelectasis Jocelyne C. Kohn, Dongdong Xu, David K. Issacs, Robert A. Goldberg 63. One Stage Orbital Cartilage Graft and Balloon Sinus Dilatation for Chronic Maxillary Atelectasis Treatment Joseph L. Lin, Jocelyne C. Kohn, David K. Issacs, Robert A. Goldberg

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64. Septoplasty during Dacryocystorhinostomy Tanuj Nakra, Brett Kotlus, Robert Schwarcz, Cathy Hwang, Mehryar Taban, Ronald Mancini 65. Upright Ptosis Surgery Tanuj Nakra, Tarek El-Sawy 66. Predictors of a Positive Temporal Artery Biopsy in the Diagnosis of Giant Cell Arteritis in an Inner-City Population Rakesh Patel, Albert Hazan, Geoffrey Basson, Robert Schwarcz 67. Orbital Osteoma: A Clinicopathologic Review and Update Nicholas A. Ramey, Vikram D. Durairaj, Augusto V. Cruz, Peter J. Dolman, Mark J. Lucarelli 68. PROSE Scleral Lens: A Novel Aid for Staged Eyelid Reconstruction David B. Samimi, Gloria B. Chiu, Michael A. Burnstine 69. Trabeculectomy Bleb-Induced Eyelid Retraction Repair: Case Series and Review of the Literature Ann Shue, Jeffrey M. Joseph, Jeremiah P. Tao 70. Lower Eyelid Tarsal Ectropion Repair with the Putterman Ptosis Clamp for Lower Eyelid Conjunctival Muller Muscle Resection and Lateral Tendon Tuck Ramesh Singa, Vinay Aakalu, Allen Putterman, Gil Epstein 71. Pediatric Idiopathic Orbital Inflammation Jordan Spindle, Marco Pellegrini, Bita Esmaeli, Ted Wladis, Carol Shields, Roman Shinder 72. The Prevalence of Air Regurgitation and Its Consequences After Conjunctivodacryocystorhinostomy with Lester Jones Tube and Dacryocystorhinostomy with Silicone Intubation Matthew Vicinanzo, Christopher Compton, John Long, Cameron Nabavi 73. The “Flipped Tarsal Bridge” Technique for Reconstructing Moderate Sized Upper Eyelid Defects Michael Yoon, Laura Phan, Timothy McCulley 74. Welcome Jill A. Foster, MD, ASOPRS President Robert G. Fante, MD, ASOPRS Program Chair Michael T. Yen, MD, Aesthetic Day Program Chair Eyelid Session Moderators: Guy G. Massry, MD and Carl E. Rosen, MD 75. Mapping Disparities in Access to ASOPRS Specialists in Metropolitan Statistical Areas Rachel K. Sobel, David A. Whelan, Richard C. Allen 76. A Comparison of Patient Preferences Between Incobotulinumtoxin A (Xeomin) and Onabotulinumtoxin A (Botox) in the Treatment of Benign Essential Blepharospasm Rao Chundury, Steven Couch, John Holds 77. LESCS: Lateralising Eyelid Sleep Compression Study Ian Francis, Edwin Figueira, Geoffrey Wilcsek 78. Surgical Correction of Floppy Eyelid Syndrome with Concomitant Blepharoptosis Michael A. Connor, Tarek El-Sawy, Sean M. Blaydon, John W. Shore 79. Effect of Eye Dominance and Hering’s Law on Bilateral Blepharoptosis Repair Surgical Results Michael Worley, Omer Gal, Adham al Hariri 80. The Modified Fasanella-Servat Procedure: Description and Quantitative Analysis David B. Samimi, Melanie H. Erb, Christianne J. Lane, Steven C. Dresner 81. Near Contrast Sensitivity Testing as a Screening Tool in Functional Dermatochalasis and Ptosis Brian Fowler, Carolee Cutler-Peck, Mark Kosko, James C. Fleming, Alan Oester 82. Digital Image Analysis of Eyelid Contour and Position Brenda Nuyen, Katherine Whipple, Phuc Nguyen, Bobby S. Korn, Don O. Kikkawa 83. Single Suprabrow Incision Frontalis Suspension for the Surgical Correction of Poor Levator Function Ptosis Jason Moss, Soosan Jacob, Amar Agarwal, Tanuj Nakra, Roman Shinder 84. Long Term Efficacy and Patient Satisfaction with the Lateral Internal Brow Pexy Technique Stephen Laquis, Jonel Gomez, Samantha Prabakaran, Sabrina Prabakaran

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85. Divided Eyelid Nevus: A Lid-Sparing, Staged Surgical Approach Sarah Jacobs, Steven Couch, Philip Custer 86. The Internal Lateral Canthopexy – A Minimally Invasive Technique for Lateral Eyelid Tightening Paul Rosser, Thomas Kersey 87. Analysis of Lower Eyelid Retraction Surgery and Dermis Graft using High Resolution Ultrasound Dawn Yang, Jocelyne C. Kohn, Robert A. Goldberg, Norman Shorr 88. Kaolin-Impregnated Gauze in Oculoplastic Surgery Srinivas Sai Kondapalli, Craig Czyz, Kenneth Cahill, Jill A. Foster, Robert Hill Featured Speaker – Shan R. Baker, MD 89. Local Flaps in Facial Reconstruction – Which Flap Should I Choose? Shan R. Baker, MD Anophthalmic Socket Session Moderators: John R. Burroughs, MD and John Pak, MD, PhD 90. Complication Rates of a Cost-Sensitive Enucleation Procedure: Wrapping of Silicone Sphere Implants in Vicryl Mesh for Extraocular Muscle Attachment Michel Belliveau, Vladimir Kratky 91. Scleral Shield: New Surgical Technique to Protect Orbital Implants Tamer Gawdat 92. Exposure Rate of Porous Polyethylene Smooth Surface Tunnel Orbital Implants after Enucleation and Comparison to Other Porous Orbital Implants Nicholas Mahoney, Michael Grant, Nicholas Iliff, Shannath Merbs 93. Reconstruction of Orbital Exenteration Defects by Primary Closure Using Cheek Advancement Mano Sira, Raman Malhotra Oncology Session Moderators Jasmine Mohadjer, MD and Matthew W. Wilson, MD 94. The Impact of Primary Tumor Size and AJCC “T” Designation on Nodal Metastasis and Survival in Patients with Squamous Carcinoma of Eyelid and Periocular Region Qasiem Nasser, Katherine Roth, Tarek El Sawy, Bita Esmaeli 95. Interferon for Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia: Role as Immunotherapy, Immunoreduction, and Immunoprevention Carol Shields, Swathi Kaliki, H. Jane Kim, Sara Lally, Robert Penne, Jerry Shields 96. Sonic Hedge Hog Inhibition for Periocular Gorlin-Golz Syndrome Bita Esmaeli, Michael Migden 97. Neo-adjuvant Chemotherapy in Advanced Sebaceous Gland Carcinoma P.M. Fairooz, Santosh G. Honavar, Vijay Anand P. Reddy, Geeta K Vemuganti 98. Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Inhibition as a Treatment Strategy for Advanced Orbital/ Periorbital Squamous Cell Carcinoma Bita Esmaeli, Tarek El-Sawy, Anita Sabichi, William William, Bonnie Glisson, Scott Lippman, Jeffrey Myers, Merrill Kies 99. Cutaneous Melanoma Metastatic to the Orbit David Shield, Enzo Fulco, Carol Shields, Jerry Shields, Miguel Materin, Daniel Greene, Javier Servat, Flora Levin 100. The Semi-Open Skull (S.O.S.) Approach: A Limited Transcranial Technique for the Correction of Vertical Orbital Dystopia Ana Carolina Victoria, S. Anthony Wolfe 101. Optic Nerve Glioma: Clinical, Operative, Radiographic and Pathologic Characteristics Lora Dagi Glass, Peter Canoll, Azra Ligon, Denise Garcia, Michael Kazim

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Featured Speaker – Mitchel P. Goldman, MD 102. Treatment of Periorbital Veins and Vascular Lesions Mitchel P. Goldman, MD Lacrimal Session Moderators: Michael A. Connor, MD and Eric A. Steele, MD 103. Multidetector CT of Nasolacrimal Canal Morphology: Normal Variation by Age, Gender, and Race Nicholas Ramey, Jason Liss, Julie Woodward, Michael Richard 104. Intravenous Acetaminophen Improves Postoperative Analgesia in Oculoplastic Surgery Bryant Carruth, Edward Wladis 105. Use of the SONOPET® Ultrasonic Aspirator in Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy Michael Chappell, Arash Jian Amadi, Kristen Moe, Shu-Hong Chang 106. Surgical Outcomes of Adult Nasolacrimal Duct Intubation Using A Micro Lacrimal Endoscope Naoshi Tsurumaru, Ryoji Yamakawa, Yoshihiro Noda 107. Tackling the Blocker: Systemic Disease in Bilateral Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction Rachel K. Sobel, Keith D. Carter, Richard C. Allen 108. Lacrimal Diversion to the Paranasal Sinuses: A Novel Approach for the Treatment of Epiphora Brian Willoughby, Guillermo Salcedo-Casillas, Christopher Oliver, Ariel Ceriotto-Garcia, Itzair Gonzalez, Hugo Quiroz-Mercado ASOPRS Foundation Update and Michael J. Hawes Lecture Series Moderator: Ralph E. Wesley, MD 109. ASOPRS Foundation Update Ralph E. Wesley, MD 110. Lecture Dedication to Richard K. Dortzbach, MD Mark J. Lucarelli, MD 111. Introduction of ASOPRS Foundation Lecture Malena M. Amato, MD 112. Reflections on the Mechanics of Upper Eyelid Movement: Lessons for the Ptosis Surgeon John W. Shore, MD Featured Speaker – Petros Perros, MD 113. Introduction of Featured Speaker Geoffrey E. Rose, DSc, MS, FRCS, FRCOphth 114. Multidisciplinary Management of Thyroid Eye Disease Petros Perros, BSc, MBBS, MD, FRCP Orbit Session Moderators: Amjad J. Ahmad, MD and Bryan J. Winn, MD 115. Cytokine Profiles in Clinical Subtypes of Ophthalmic Graves’ Disease Jason A. Sokol, Rebecca Linquist, Thomas Whittaker, R. Sidney White, RC Andrew Symons 116. Cell-signaling Effects of Prostaglandin Analogues on Orbital Adipocytes Edward Wladis, Hung Le, Martin O’Malley, Dorina Avram 117. Idiopathic Orbital Inflammation: A Review of Treatment Response Patterns Ze Zhang, Jonathan E. Silbert, Javier Servat, Justin Gutman, Roman Shinder, Flora Levin 118. The Use of Systemic Steroids as Adjuvant Treatment of Orbital Cellulitis in Adults Michael Chappell, Arash Jian-Amadi, Shu-Hong Chang 119. Invasive Fungal Sinusitis with Orbital Involvement: A 20-Year Review of Clinical Manifestations, Management, and Outcomes Hee Kim, Francis Grumbine, John DelGaudio, Brent Hayek, Ted Wojno 120. A Prospective Study of Intralesional OK-432 (Picibanil) in the Treatment of Vision Threatening and Cosmetically Unacceptable Orbital or Peri-Orbital Lymphangiomas Imtiaz Chaudhry, Fahad Al-Saikhan, Abeer Al-Oufi, Osama Al-Sheikh, Waleed Al-Rashed, Yonca Arat, Milton Boniuk ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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121. Management of Dural Carotid-Cavernous Fistulas through Thrombosed Superior Ophthalmic Vein Altug Cetinkaya, Bulent Yazici, Suzan Guven, Ayse Yagci 122. Bilateral Lacrimal Gland Disease: From Docile to Deadly Sunny Tang, Carlos Bianciotto, Saad Al-Dahmash, Sean Blaydon, Michael Connor, Brent Hayek, Gary Lelli, Paul Langer, Todd Shepler, Christina Choe, Edward Wladis, Ronald Mancini, Vikram Durairaj, Jerry Shields, Carol Shields, Roman Shinder 123. The Use of Fracture Size and Soft Tissue Herniation on Computed Tomography to Predict Diplopia in Isolated Orbital Floor Fractures Hassan Shah, William Nunery, Harold Hui Bae Lee 124. Self-irrigating Piezoelectric Device in Orbital Surgery in Adults Dawn De Castro, Aaron Fay, Edward Wladis, John Nguyen, Tammy Osaki, Ralph Metson, William Curry 125. Acute Orbital Syndrome in Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus Renelle Pointdujour, Jenny Temnogorod, Alex Kartvelishvili, Ronald Mancini, Shu-Hong Chang, Shetal Shah, Ilya Lim, Bita Esmaeli, Roman Shinder 126. Cavernous Venous Malformations of the Orbit (so called Cavernous Hemangioma): New Insights from a Pathologic Case Series Dan Rootman, Jack Rootman, Valerie White, Yeni Yucel, Robert Goldberg ASOPRS Thesis and Award Section Moderators: Mark A. Alford, MD and Suzanne K. Freitag, MD 127. Introduction to Thesis Section Mark A. Alford, MD 128. Assessment of Autologous Postauricular Dermal Grafts as Posterior Lamellar Spacers in the Management of Lower Eyelid Retraction Michael K. Yoon, MD 129. Clinical Features and Treatment of Pediatric Orbit Fractures Eric Hink, MD 130. Anatomic Position of Hyaluronic Acid Gel Following Injection to the Infraorbital Hollows Gregory J. Griepentrog, MD 131. Marvin H. Quickert Thesis Award Presentation Mark A. Alford, MD 132. ASOPRS Awards Presentations Suzanne K. Freitag, MD Merrill Reeh Pathology Award [to Catherine Hwang, MD] Lester Jones Surgical Anatomy Award [to David Tse, MD] Wendell Hughes Lecture Award [to Christine Nelson, MD] ASOPRS Research Award [to Edward J. Wladis, MD] Orkan Stasior Leadership Award [to Tamara R. Fountain, MD] ASOPRS Outstanding Contribution Award [to Jeffrey Edelstein, MD] Robert Kennedy Presidential Award [presented to Jan W. Kronish, MD by Jill A. Foster, MD, ASOPRS President) Thursday Posters [Total = 29] Friday Posters [Total = 27] Videos [Total = 4]

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44th Annual Fall Scientific Symposium “Insight, Evolution, and Performance” November 14–15, 2013, Hyatt Regency, New Orleans, LA

Wednesday, November 14, 2013 YASOPRS Eye Openers: Rapid Fire Cases Moderators: M. Reza Vagefi, MD and Cat N. Burkat, MD 1. Post-Blepharoplasty Lower Eyelid Retraction: An Algorithm for Management Jean-Paul Abboud, Katherine Whipple, Richard Scawn, Preamjit Saonanon, Don O. Kikkawa, Bobby S. Korn 2. Z-plasty for the Correction of Late Post-traumatic Medial Canthal Dystopia Raymond Cho 3. Subjective and Objective Outcome Measures in the Treatment of Facial Nerve Synkinesis with Onabotulinumtoxin A (Botox®) Steven Couch, Rao Chundury, John Holds 4. Caution: Blindness after Temporal Filler Injection Catherine Hwang, Steven Schwartz, Robert Goldberg 5. Hyaluronic Acid Gel Injection for Multiple Eyelid Folds in Asian Eyelids Kristina Pao, Ronald Mancini 6. Does the Tyndall Effect Describe the Blue Hue Periodically Observed in Subdermal Hyaluronic Acid Gel Placement? Dan Rootman, Joseph Lin, Robert Goldberg 7. Does Brow Lifting Affect the Amount of Skin Removed in Blepharoplasty? Cameron Nabavi, Craig Czyz, Sandy Zhang-Nunes, Kenneth Cahill, Jill A. Foster 8. Internal Cantholysis for Transconjunctival Floor Fracture Repair Natalie Stanciu, Vivian Yin, Eva Chou, Tanuj Nakra, John Shore 9. Acute Vision Loss After Cosmetic Filler Injection for Gluteal Augmentation Basil Williams, Audrey Ko, Rebecca Shields, Wendy Lee, Chrisfouad Alabiad General Session 10. Welcome Michael E. Migliori, MD, ASOPRS President David B. Lyon, MD, ASOPRS Program Chair Andrew R. Harrison, MD, Aesthetic Day Program Chair Fat, Fillers, and Toxins Moderators: Jill A. Foster, MD 11. Ten Tips That You Need to Know About Fat Transfer Allan E. Wulc, MD 12. Ten Tips That You Need to Know About Facial Fillers John B. Holds, MD 13. Ten Tips That You Need to Know About Neurotoxins Wendy W. Lee, MD 14. Fat, Fillers and Toxins Panel Discussion John B. Holds, MD, Allan E. Wulc, MD, Wendy W. Lee, MD Henry Baylis Cosmetic Surgery Award Lecture – Jean D. Carruthers, MD, FRCSC 15. Introduction of the Henry Baylis Lecture Award Speaker Roger A. Dailey, MD

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16. The New World of Injectables Jean D. Carruthers, MD, FRCSC 17. Presentation of the Henry Baylis Award Andrew R. Harrison, MD Aesthetic Papers I Moderators: Dong Jun Park, MD and Vikram D. Durairaj, MD 18. Minimal Incisions Vertical Endoscopic Lift (MIVEL) and Fat Grafting for the Cosmetic Rejuvenations of the Periocular Aesthetic Unit Francesco Bernardini, Alessandro Gennai, Martin Devoto 19. The Lateral Brow: Position in Relation to Age, Gender and Ethnicity Lora Dagi Glass, Jennifer Lira, Enkhnasan Enkhbold, Emmanuel Dimont, Stacy Scofield, Pamela Sherwood, Bryan Winn 20. A Novel Double Fixation Technique Combining Endoscopic Brow Lift with Transblepharoplasty Absorbable Implant Brow Fixation Approaches Sang Hong 21. Trans-Blepharoplasty Arcus Marginalis Release as an Alternative Surgical Approach in Endoscopic Brow Lift Stephen Laquis, Jonel Gomez 22. Evaluation of Periocular Hyaluronic Acid Gel Distribution Pattern with High Resolution Ultrasound Imaging Alice S. Goh, Jocelyne C. Kohn, Daniel B. Rootman, Joseph L. Lin, Robert A. Goldberg 23. In Vivo Imaging of a Novel Mouse Model of Filler-Induced Tissue Necrosis Shu-Hong Chang, Michael Chappell, Siavash Yousefi, Jia Qin, Kristin Tarbet, Suzan Dziennis, Ruikang Wang Eyebrow and Forehead Moderator: Asa Morton, MD Featured Speaker – Peter A. Hilger, MD 24. Introduction of Featured Speaker: Peter A. Hilger, MD Andrew R. Harrison, MD 25. Endoscopic Browlift Peter A. Hilger, MD 26. The External Browpexy Guy G. Massry, MD 27. Pretrichial Brow Lift Roger A. Dailey, MD 28. Non-Surgical Brow Lifting Jane J. Olson, MD 29. Eyebrow and Forehead Panel Discussion Guy G. Massry, MD, Roger A. Dailey, MD, Jane J. Olson, MD, Peter A. Hilger, MD YASOPRS Lunch Lecture 30. Coding Lessons from ASOPRS Masters L. Neal Freeman, MD, Jeffrey Paul Edelstein, MD, Charles B. Slonim, MD Aesthetic Papers II Moderators: Renzo A. Zaldivar, MD and Julian D. Perry, MD 31. Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty: A Novel Method to Predict and Improve Outcomes Anne Barmettler, Geoffrey Gladstone 32. Upper Eyelid Fractional CO2 Resurfacing with Incisional Blepharoplasty Brett Kotlus, Robert Schwarcz, Tanuj Nakra

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33. Calcium Hydroxyl Apatite (Radiesse) for the Correction of Tear-Trough, Dark Circles and Lower Lid Bags Francesco Bernardini 34. Transposition of the Lateral Fat Pad through a Lateral Canthal Angle Sparing Small Incision Approach Erin Lessner, Alan Lessner, Robert Goldberg 35. Intralesional Injection of Tetracycline in the Treatment of Lower Eyelid Festoons Viraj J. Mehta, Bryan R. Costin, Julian D. Perry 36. A Comparison of Physician and Patient Satisfaction with Various Revisional Aesthetic Eyelid and Periorbital Procedures Guy Massry Blepharoplasty Moderator: William P. Mack, MD Featured Speaker – Peter A. Hilger, MD 37. Introduction of Peter A. Hilger, MD Andrew R. Harrison, MD 38. Lower Blepharoplasty Peter A. Hilger, MD 39. Fat Resection in Blepharoplasty Steven C. Dresner, MD 40. Fat Preservation in Blepharoplasty John P. Fezza, MD 41. Complications of Blepharoplasty and Identifying the Patient at Risk Grant Gilliland, MD 42. Blepharoplasty Panel Discussion Steve C. Dresner, MD, John P. Fezza, MD, Grant Gilliland, MD, Peter A. Hilger, MD Facelifting Moderator: David E.E. Holck, MD 43. In-Office Facelifting Christopher M. DeBacker, MD 44. Facelift Peter A. Hilger, MD 45. Pearls and Pitfalls in Facelifting Techniques Tanuj Nakra, MD 46. Facelift Panel Discussion Christopher M. DeBacker, MD, Peter A. Hilger, MD, Tanuj Nakra, MD Aesthetic Papers III Moderators: Francesco P. Bernardini, MD and Jill S. Melicher-Larson, MD 47. Phi, Fat and the Mathematics of a Beautiful Midface Morris E. Hartstein, John B. Holds, Allan E. Wulc 48. The Superiority of the Sub-Periosteal, Drill-Hole, Mid-Face Lift C. Blake Perry, Christine Petersen, Richard C. Allen 49. Orbicularis/SMAS Wedge Resection for Improved Midface Rejuvenation Craig Czyz, T. William Evans, Jill A. Foster 50. Patient Satisfaction with Full-Face Rejuvenation Using Fat Grafting Vivian Yin, Emily Guo, Eva Chou, Natalie Stanciu, John Shore, Tanuj Nakra 51. To Drain or Not to Drain: Yet Another Decision in Facelift Management Robert Schwarcz, Brett Kotlus, Tanuj Nakra 52. Patient-Reported Outcomes in Cosmetic Oculofacial Plastic Surgery: A Systematic Review Nicholas Ramey, Cat Burkat, Zeeshan Butt, Mark Lucarelli, John Rose ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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Thursday, November 15, 2013 YASOPRS Eye Openers – Rapid Fire Cases and Presentations Moderators: Sheri L. DeMartelaere, MD & Raymond I. Cho, MD 53. Immunologic Characteristics of Ocular Rosacea Edward Wladis, Alejandro Adam 54. Retrospective Case Series of Successful Müller Muscle-Conjunctiva Resection in Patients with a Boston Keratoprosthesis Type I Janet M. Lim, Genie M. Bang, Maria S. Cortina, Jose De La Cruz, Pete Setabutr 55. Mucosal Surface, Fornix and Eyelid Rehabilitation in Keratoprosthesis Patients Affected by Mucous Membrane Disease Dan Rootman, Michelle Kim, Anthony Aldave, Raymond Douglas, Catherine Hwang, Robert Goldberg 56. Age Related Gender Differences in the Occurrence of Acquired Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction in Saudi Arabia Laura Phan, Timothy McCulley 57. Orbital Fractures and Intimate Partner Violence: A New Perspective on Repair Thomas Clark, Rachel Sobel, Lynette Renner, Keith Carter, Richard Allen, Erin Shriver 58. Biodegradable Fixation of the Orbital Rim after Lateral Orbitotomy Brett W. Davies, Reid A. Mollman, Mithra O. Gonzalez, Eric M. Hink, Vikram D. Durairaj 59. Primary Adenocarcinoma of the Lacrimal Gland: A Pictorial Case Report of Disease Evolution without Curative Intervention Anupam Jayaram, Christopher Chambers 60. Diagnostic Approach to Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma of the Orbit M Reza Vagefi, Michael J Geske, Euna Koo, Michele Bloomer, H Jane Kim, Robert C Kersten 61. Pulsatile Tinnitus as the Sole Sign or Symptom for a Cavernous Carotid Fistula Jennifer Kung, Tarek El-Sawy, Ami Shah, Tanuj Nakra, Todd Shepler, Sean Blaydon 62. Acronyms in Magnetic Resonance Imaging: What the Oculofacial Surgeon Always Wanted to Know but was Afraid to Ask Nicholas Ramey, Brandon Metcalf, Lindell Gentry, Mark Lucarelli General Session 63. Welcome Michael E. Migliori, MD, ASOPRS President David B. Lyon, MD, ASOPRS Program Chair Andrew R. Harrison, MD, Aesthetic Day Program Chair Eyelid Session Moderators: Evan H. Black, MD and Parag D. Gandhi, MD 64. Dimensional Variation of the Orbicularis Oculi Muscle in Non-preserved, Fresh Frozen Human Cadavers Bryan Costin, Natta Sakolsatayadorn, Stephen McNutt, Tal Rubinstein, Jennifer McBride, Julian Perry 65. Comparison of Transcutaneous and Transconjunctival Local Anesthesia for Outpatient Eyelid Surgery Leon Rafailov, Amy Kulak, Jeremy Weedon, Tanuj Nakra, Roman Shinder 66. Perioperative Pregabalin for Attenuation of Postoperative Pain After Eyelid Surgery Leslie Wei, Brett Davies, Eric Hink, Vikram Durairaj 67. A Multi-Center Analysis of Super-Maximum Levator Resection for Unilateral Congenital Ptosis without Compensatory Frontalis Hyperaction Antonio Augusto Cruz, Ana Karina Silveira, Patricia Akaishi, Francesco Bernardini, Martin Devoto 68. Microscopic and Ultra-Structural Changes of Müller Muscle in Patients with Isolated Congenital Ptosis Adel Alsuhaibani, Mohammad Alshehri, Yasser Alfakey, Hisham Alkhaldi 69. Müllerectomy: Is This an Effective Surgery for Blepharoptosis in Asian Eyelid? Preamjit Saonanon, Richard Scawn, Katherine Whipple, Sung Mo Kang, Bobby S. Korn, Don O. Kikkawa ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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70. Combined Blepharoplasty and Müller’s Muscle-Conjunctival Resection: Brow Compensation and the Effect of Preoperative Phenylephrine Grant Moore, Dan Rootman, Nariman Nassiri, Catherine Hwang, Robert Goldberg 71. Bilateral Müller Muscle-Conjunctiva Resection in a Patient with Oculosympathetic Spasm Kasra Eliasieh, Christiana Fitzgerald, Shannath Merbs, Roxana Rivera-Michlig 72. Safety of Botulinum Neurotoxin Injection to the Central Upper Eyelid and Eyebrow Regions Lily Huang, Bryan Costin, Natta Sakolsatayadorn, Julian Perry 73. Brow Pin (Myo-osseous brow fixation) for the Treatment of Essential Blepharospasm- Extended Follow Up Gary Borodic MD 74. Upper and Lower Contour Abnormalities in Graves’ Lid Retraction Gherusa Helena Milbratz, Denny Marcos Garcia1, Antonio Augusto Cruz 75. The Spectrum of Prostaglandin-Induced Orbitopathy Philip Custer, Tiffany Kent 76. Rationale for Nasal Floor Mucosa Grafts: Histological Analysis of Nasal and Oral Mucosa Grafts Catherine Hwang, Jeffrey Suh, Sunita Bhuta 77. A Novel Approach to Managing Burn-Induced Cicatricial Ectropion: Ablative Fractional Laser Skin Resurfacing Followed by Laser-Assisted Delivery of Topical 5-Fluorouracil Bradford Lee, Alexandra Levitt, Wendy Lee 78. Eyelid Splitting and Conjunctival Pedicle Flap Recoverage of Complex Glaucoma Drainage Device Tube Erosions James Merritt, Davinder Grover, Ron Fellman, David Godfrey 79. Gray Line Mucosal Wedge Grafts for Cicatricial Entropion and Trichiasis James Merritt, Helen Merritt, Jorge Corona, Meredith Abbott 80. Periorbital Necrotizing Fasciitis Edward Wladis, Bryant Carruth, Roman Shinder, Flora Levin 81. A Mobile Phone Application to Quantify Goldmann Ptosis Visual Field Results Robi Maamari, Michael D’Ambrosio, Jeremiah P. Tao Featured Speaker – Tessa A. Hadlock, MD 82. Introduction of Featured Speaker Aaron Fay, MD 83. Contemporary Management of Facial Nerve Weakness Tessa A. Hadlock, MD Anophthalmic Socket and Oncology Session Moderators: Daniel L. Dale, MD and Srinivas Iyengar, MD 84. Calcitonin-Gene Related Peptide in Blind, Painful Eyes Edward Wladis, Devang Bhoiwala, Matthew Wang, Martha Farber, Philip Albrecht, Frank Rice 85. Extrascleral Extending Uveal Melanoma: Clinical Aspects and Genetic Profile Loreley Robie, Steven Couch 86. Clinicopathological Profile of 119 Patients Undergoing Orbital Exenteration in a Tertiary Eye Care Centre Aditi Pujari, Mohammad Javed Ali, Santosh Honavar, Milind Naik 87. The Moorfields Exenteration Experience Anuradha Jayaprakasam, George Saleh, Badrul Hussain, Olivia Morris, Michele Beaconsfield, John Hungerford, David Verity, Jimmy Uddin, Geoff Rose, Richard Collin 88. Vismodegib (Erivedge) in the Treatment Periocular and Orbital Basal Cell Carcinoma Hakan Demirci, Christine Nelson, Victor Elner, Alon Kahana 89. Sebaceous Gland Carcinoma: Clinical Profile, Management, and Outcomes in 147 Patients Akshay Nair, Swathi Kaliki, Mohammad Javed Ali, Santosh Honavar, Milind Naik 90. The Utilization of ICG in Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsies of Conjunctival and Eyelid Malignancies Tal Rubinstein, Julian Perry, Brian Gastman, Jason Korn, Arun Singh

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91. Prognostic Factors for Metastasis Merkel Cell Carcinoma of the Eyelid Matthew Sniegowski, Carla Wernecke, William Morrison, Vivian Yin, Bita Esmaeli 92. Ocular Adnexal Lymphoma: Validation of American Joint Committee on Cancer 7th Edition Staging Guidelines Matthew Sniegowski, Diana Roberts, Vivian Yin, Bita Esmaeli 93. Association Between Helicobacter Pylori and Ocular Adnexal Lymphoma – An Ongoing Study Evan Kalin-Hajdu, Eric Frost, Annie-Claude Labbé, Jamie Wong, François Codère, Patrick Boulos, Bryan Arthurs, Isabelle Hardy 94. Multidisciplinary Management of Lacrimal Sac/Nasolacrimal Duct Carcinomas Tarek El-Sawy, Steven Frank, Ehab Hanna, Matthew Sniegowski, Jeffery Myers, Bita Esmaeli YASOPRS Lunch Lecture 95. Coding Lessons from ASOPRS Masters L. Neal Freeman, MD, Jeffrey P. Edelstein, MD, Jeffrey Paul Edelstein, MD, Charles B. Slonim, MD Lacrimal Session Moderators: Roberta E. Gausas, MD and Jeremiah P. Tao, MD 96. Retrospective Study of Botulinum Toxin Injection for Gustatory Lacrimation Naeem Haq, Brent Alexander, Rahim Aneesa, Burns Shirley, Raghavan Sampath 97. Botulinum Toxin A Injection to Lacrimal Gland for the Treatment of Epiphora in Patients with Bicanalicular Obstruction Pelin Kaynak, Gamze Karabulut, Can Öztürker, Ahmet Demirok 98. Canalicular Reconstruction with an “Open Sky” Approach Utilizing the Pigtail Probe Helen Merritt, James Merritt, Jorge Corona, Meredith Abbott 99. Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Dacryoadenitis Wenjing Liu, Dan Rootman, Jessica Berry, Catherine Hwang, Robert Goldberg 100. Bilateral Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction with Salivary Gland Dysfunction Following I-131 Therapy: A Case Report Mack Savage, Rachel Sobel, Henry Hoffman, Keith Carter, Michael Finkelstein, Erin Shriver 101. Piezosurgery in External Dacryocystorhinostomy Craig Czyz, Kenneth Cahill, Jill A. Foster, Robert Hill, Kelly Everman, Cameron Nabavi ASOPRS Foundation Update and Michael J. Hawes Lecture Series Moderator: Ralph E. Wesley, MD 102. ASOPRS Foundation Update Ralph E. Wesley, MD, ASOPRS Foundation Chair James C. Fleming, MD, ASOPRS Foundation Treasurer 103. Lecture Dedication to William L. “Bucky” Walter, MD Mark R. Levine, MD 104. Introduction of ASOPRS Foundation Lecture John B. Holds, MD 105. Imaging Misadventures Philip L. Custer, MD Featured Speaker – Alan A. McNab, MB BS, FRANZCO, DMedSc 106. Introduction of Invited Speaker David B. Lyon, MD 107. Non-traumatic Orbital Hemorrhage Alan A. McNab, MB BS, FRANZCO, DMedSc Orbit Session Moderators: R. Patrick Yeatts, MD AND Steven M. Couch, MD 108. Volume of the Sphenoid Trigone Based on CT Measurements in Different Genders and Races Daniel R. Lefebvre, Michael K. Yoon ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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109. Trends in Orbital Decompression Techniques Shani Reich, Peter Timoney, William Nunery, Jason Sokol 110. Compressive Optic Neuropathy and Repeat Orbital Decompression: A Case Series Courtney Kauh, Shivani Gupta, Raymond Douglas, Christine Nelson, Victor Elner, Alon Kahana 111. Lessons Learned in Repeat Orbital Decompression Sung Mo Kang, Richard Scawn, Katherine Whipple, Preamjit Saonanon, Bobby S. Korn, Don O. Kikkawa 112. Pseudotumor Cerebri in the Pediatric Population Rebecca Shields, Audrey Ko, Basil Williams, Kara Cavuoto, Wendy Lee 113. Pediatric Optic Nerve Sheath Decompression: A 25-Year Review Thomas Bersani, Dimitrios Sismanis, Austin Meeker 114. Carotid Cavernous Fistulas without Superior Ophthalmic Vein Enlargement Sarah M. Jacobs, Eric J. Arias, Colin P. Derdeyn, Steven M. Couch, Philip L. Custer 115. Use of Percutaneous Bleomycin Sclerotherapy for Orbital Lymphangiomas H. Joon Kim, Justin Saunders, Ted Wojno 116. Gravitational Bleomycin Sclerosis with Image Guidance to Treat Orbital Lymphatic Malformations Aaron Fay, Srinivasan Paramasivam, Alejandro Berenstein 117. Utility of Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRA in the Evaluation and Perioperative Management of Periocular Vascular Anomalies Denise Kim, Hemant Parmar, Victor Elner, Alon Kahana 118. Radiographic Features of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Orbital Cellulitis Daniel Straka, Ami Shah, Ruth Hill Yeilding, Louise Mawn 119. Evaluation of 7 Tesla MR Orbitofacial Imaging Sandy Zhang-Nunes, Petra Schmalbrock, Kenneth Cahill ASOPRS Thesis and Awards Section Moderators: Richard C. Allen, MD, PhD and Mark J. Lucarelli, MD 120. Introduction to Thesis Section Richard C. Allen, MD, PhD 121. Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis of the Orbit: Spectrum of Disease and Risk of Central Nervous System Sequelae in Unifocal Cases Neda Esmaili, MD 122. Neurostimulation of the Lacrimal Nerve for Enhanced Tear Production Andrea L. Kossler, MD 123. Patient Reported Outcomes in Functional Oculofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Primer Nicholas A. Ramey, MD 124. Marvin H. Quickert Thesis Award Presentation Richard C. Allen, MD, PhD 125. ASOPRS Awards Presentations Mark J. Lucarelli, MD Bartley Frueh Award for Best YASOPRS Presentation [to Daniel Rootman, MD for Thursday Presentation and to Edward Wladis, MD for Friday Presentation] Merrill Reeh Pathology Award [to Tammy H. Osaki, MD] Lester T. Jones Surgical Anatomy Award [to Dale R. Meyer, MD] ASOPRS Research Award [to Jerry A. Shields, MD] Orkan Stasior Leadership Award [James C. Fleming, MD] Wendell Hughes Lecture Award [James C. Fleming, MD] ASOPRS Outstanding Contribution Award Robert Kennedy Presidential Award [presented to Jill A. Foster, MD by Michael E. Migliori, MD, ASOPRS President] Thursday Posters [Total = 36] Friday Posters [Total = 39] Videos [Total = 4] ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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PROGRAM BOOK ASOPRS 45TH FALL SCIENTIFIC

Symposium OCTOBER 16-17, 2014 SHERATON, CHICAGO, IL

45th Annual Fall Scientific Symposium “Oculofacial Insights from the Windy City” October 16–17, 2014, Sheraton Hotel, Chicago, IL

Oculofacial Insights from the

Windy City

ASOPRS Fall Scientific Symposium Program Book 1

Thursday, October 16, 2014 YASOPRS Eye Openers: Rapid Fire Cases and Presentations Moderators: Albert Ya-Po Wu, MD, PhD, Shu-Hong Chang 1. A Cyst You Don’t Want to Miss: Endocrine Mucin-Producing Sweat Gland Carcinoma of the Eyelid Nada Farhat, Rachel Sobel, Avneet Sodhi, Katrinka Heher, Julia Schneider, Mitesh Kapadia, Nora Laver 2. Carcinoma ex Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Lacrimal Gland with Clear Cell and Myoepithelial Differentiation Ema Avdagic, Nicholas Farber, Nora Katabi, Tanuj Nakra, Roman Shinder 3. Retrobulbar Hemorrhage: An Algorithm to Guide Canthotomy/Cantholysis By Non-Ophthalmologists Benjamin Erickson, Wendy Lee, Nathan Blessing 4. Metastatic Melanoma of the Lateral Rectus Misdiagnosed as Idiopathic Orbital Inflammation Nicholas Farber, Ai-Lin Shao, Renelle Pointdujour, Tanuj Nakra, Roman Shinder 5. Ophthalmic Manifestations and Outcomes of Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis in Children Garett Frank, Jesse Smith, Brett Davies, David Mirsky, Eric Hink, Vikram Durairaj 6. Lateral Canthoplasty Combined with “En-glove” Placement of Acellular Porcine Dermis Graft for Correction of Lower Eyelid Retraction F. Lawson Grumbine, Robert Kersten, Sarah Deparis, M. Reza Vagefi 7. Orbital Fibroblastic and Myofibroblastic Proliferation Resembling Fibromatosis Colli Audrey Ko, Sophie Liao, Benjamin Erickson, Rebecca Shields, J. Antonio Bermudez-Magner, Sander Dubovy, Wendy Lee 8. Outcomes of a Non-image-guided Injection Technique for Intralesional Bleomycin Injection for Orbital Lymphangiomas Bradford Lee, Richard Scawn, Bobby S. Korn, Don O. Kikkawa 9. Blepharoptosis from Statin-induced Necrotizing Myopathy Jessica Lin, Juan Javier Servat, Gary Lelli, Flora Levin 10. Medial Orbital Wall Anatomic Landmarks Milap Mehta, Julian Perry 11. Hydrogel Expansion and Glue Tarsorrhaphy for Congenital Anophthalmia and Microphthalmia Maryam Nazemzadeh, Michael Sulewski, Jr., William Katowitz, James A. Katowitz. 12. Lateral Browlift Using Temporal (Pretrichial) Subcutaneous Approach Under Local Anesthesia Mehryar Taban 13. Osseointegrative Implants for Orbito-Facial Prostheses: Six Preoperative Planning Tips and Intraoperative Pearls Leslie Wei, Julie Brown, Dori Hosek, Cat Burkat 14. External Dacryocystorhinostomy Through a Midface Rhytidectomy Incision Kate Xie, Swapna Vemuri, Jeremiah P. Tao General Session 15. Welcome Don O. Kikkawa, MD, ASOPRS President Michael T. Yen, MD, ASOPRS Program Chair Vikram D. Durairaj, MD, ASOPRS Fall Meeting Co-Chair ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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Eyelid Session Moderator: Eric A. Steele, MD 16. Reducing the Risk of Operating Room Fires in Eyelid Surgery with a Mixture of Medical Air and Oxygen via Nasal Cannula Charles Rice, Michael Twilley 17. Comparison of Revision Rates Between External Levator Advancement vs Muller’s Muscle-Conjunctival Resection for Correction of Upper Eyelid Ptosis Eva Chou, Matthew Sniegowski, Cathleen Seaworth, Malena Amato, Vikram Durairaj, Tanuj Nakra, John Shore, Sean Blaydon 18. The Impact of Ptosis on Driving Performance: Implications for Functional Surgery Bobby S. Korn, Bradford Lee, Richard Scawn, Jane Kim, Don O. Kikkawa, Felipe Medeiros 19. Levator Aponeurectomy John Martin 20. Worldwide Comparison of Prophylactic Antibiotic Use for Eyelid Surgery Nambi Nallasamy, Francesco Bernardini, Aaron Fay, Ted Wladis Volumization Session I Moderator: Michael McCracken, MD 21. End-to-end Fat Pedicle Redraping for Improved Contour of the Lower Eyelid Mid-face Junction Matthew Sniegowski, Eva Chou, Vikram Durairaj, Malena Amato, Sean Blaydon, John Shore, Tanuj Nakra 22. The Role of Nitropaste in Ischemic Filler Complications: Should we use it? An Animal Model with ICG Imaging Catherine Hwang, Payam Morgan, Shu-Hong Chang, Aline Pimentel, Gary Duckwiler 23. Initial Experience with Juvederm Volbella (Hyaluronic Acid) and Volift (Hyaluronic Acid) for Facial Volume Augmentation Morris E. Hartstein, Guy Ben Simon, Oren Benyamini 24. Superficial Enhanced Fluid Fat Injection (SEFFI) for Aesthetic Enhancement on the Periocular Aesthetic Unit Francesco Bernardini, Alessandro Gennai 25. Filling the Pre-Jowl Sulcus to Streamline the Jawline Robert Schwarcz Featured Speaker – Mark Glasgold, MD, FACS 26. Introduction of Dr. Mark Glasgold Michael T. Yen, MD 27. Volumization in Facial Aesthetics Mark Glasgold, MD, FACS Volumization Session II Moderator: John B. Holds, MD 28. Lower Eyelid Position After Aesthetic Injection of Hyaluronic Acid Filler for Midface Augmentation Eric Ahn, Roger Dailey 29. Use of Hyaluronic Acid Gel to Improve the Appearance of Lower Eyelid Fat Prolapse as an Alternative to Eyelid Surgery Debra Kroll, Mitesh Kapadia, Janet Neigel 30. Belotero Rescue for Patients with Complications from Restylane (Hyaluronic Acid) Treatment in the Lower Eyelids Wenjing Liu, Catherine Hwang, Robert Goldberg 31. Prospective Evaluation of Three Different Hyaluronic Acid (HA) Gels to Varying Doses of Hyaluronidase Sandy Zhang-Nunes, Dan Straka, Cameron Nabavi, Kenneth Cahill, Craig Czyz1, Jill A. Foster

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32. Volumetric Rejuvenation of the Hollow Superior Sulcus – The Final Frontier Morris E. Hartstein, Guy G. Massry Featured Speaker – Mark Glasgold, MD, FACS 33. Techniques for Fat Transfer Mark Glasgold, MD, FACS YASOPRS Lunch Lecture 34. How to Build and Grow a Successful Practice Brian S. Biesman, MD Orbit Session I Moderator: Jennifer A. Sivak-Callcott, MD 35. Secondary Orbital Reconstruction in Patients with Prior Orbital Fracture Repair Jane S. Kim, Bradford W. Lee, Richard Scawn, Bobby S. Korn, Don O. Kikkawa 36. Subperiosteal Abscess of The Orbit: Evolving Pathogens and the Therapeutic Protocol Janice Liao, Gerald Harris 37. Orbital Fractures in Emergency Departments: Discharge, Observation or Admission? Lilly Wagner, Scott Ketner, Simeon Lauer 38. Orbital Tumors: An Epidemiologic Survey at a Tertiary Referral Center Jordan Thompson, Sophie Liao, Sander Dubovy, Thomas Johnson 39. C-reactive Protein as a Marker for Initiating Steroid Treatment in Children with Orbital Cellulitis Brett W. Davies, Jesse M. Smith, Eric M. Hink, Vikram D. Durairaj The Practice of Oculofacial Plastic Surgery Moderator: John D. McCann, MD, PhD 40. Oculoplastic Hospital Call Coverage Utilization: A Prospective Study Craig Czyz, Adam Strittmatter, Kenneth Cahill, Jill A. Foster 41. A Modified Action Camera for High-Quality, Cost-Effective Oculofacial Surgical Videography Robi Maamari, Swapna Vemuri, Jeremiah P. Tao 42. ASOPRS Atlas: Does the Distribution of the Over-65 Population Account for Uneven Access to ASOPRS Specialists in Metropolitan Statistical Areas? Rachel Sobel, David Whelan, Richard Allen 43 Oculoplastic and Orbital Surgery: Millennia in the Making George Bartley ASOPRS Foundation Update and Michael J. Hawes Lecture Series Moderator: Ralph E. Wesley, MD 44. ASOPRS Foundation Update and Foundation Service Award Ralph E. Wesley, MD 45. ASOPRS Foundation Lecture Dedication to John N. Harrington, MD James C. Fleming, MD 46. Introduction of ASOPRS Foundation Michael J. Hawes Lecturer Mark J. Lucarelli, MD, 47. Thyroid Eye Disease 25 Years of Progress — What’s Next? Michael Kazim, MD Neck and Facial Rejuvenation Session Moderator: Robert G. Fante, MD, 48. Direct Submentoplasty Combined with Limited-Incision Facelift for Male Lower Facial Rejuvenation Tanuj Nakra, Brett Kotlus, Robert Schwarcz, Jonathan Hoenig 49. A Definitive Surgical Approach to Festoons Bhupendra Patel

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50. Central Platysmaplasty with a Bidirectional, Barbed Suture Brett Kotlus, Robert Schwarcz, Tanuj Nakra Featured Speaker – Andrew Jacono, MD 51. Introduction of Dr. Andrew Jacono Guy G. Massry, MD 52. A Structured Anatomic Approach to Face and Necklifting Andrew Jacono, MD Pediatric Oculofacial Plastic Surgery Moderator: Eric M. Hink, MD 53. Trends in Pediatric Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH): A Multicenter Study of Treatment Outcomes Rebecca Shields, Roberto Warman, Wendy Lee, Kara Cavuoto 54. Surgical Outcomes in Pediatric Orbital Cellulitis Jesse Smith, M. Leslie Pfeiffer, Brett Davies, Emily Bratton, Eric Hink, Vikram Durairaj 55. Characteristics and Management of Tessier #3 Clefts Peter Bin-yu Xie, Bradford W. Lee, Dongmei Li, Jane S. Kim, Bobby S. Korn, Don O. Kikkawa 56. Use of a Double Triangle Silicone Sling for Early Repair in Congenital Ptosis Karen Revere, Maryam Nazemzadeh, William Katowitz, James Katowitz Friday, October 17, 2014 YASOPRS Eye Openers: Rapid Fire Cases and Presentations Moderators: Pete Setabutr, MD and Christina Choe, MD 57. Intralesional Rituximab: An Effective Therapeutic Alternative for Recurrent Orbital Lymphoma in a Patient with Severe Dry Eye Courtney Kauh, Victor Elner, Hakan Demirci 58. Quantified Incision Placement for Transconjunctival Blepharoplasty with Retroseptal Fat Entry César Briceño, Satyen Undavia, Guy Massry 59. Combined Endoscopic Endonasal Transorbital Approach with Transconjunctival Medial Orbitotomy for Orbital Tumor Excision: Our Experience and Technique Lisa Chen, Tarek El-Sawy, Andrea Kossler 60. One Stage Hughes Flap Erin Lessner, Alexander Blandford, Anthony Greer, Alan Lessner 61. Acellular Dermal Matrix-supported Modified Tenzel Flap for Reconstruction of Large Lower Eyelid Defects Pradeep Mettu, Andrew Munro, Parag Gandhi 62. Granulocytic Sarcoma of the Orbit Presenting as a Fulminant Orbitopathy in an Adult with Acute Myeloid Leukemia Ali Mokhtarzadeh, Andrew Harrison 63. Intralesional Clindamycin Injections for the Treatment of Necrotizing Fasciitis Payam Morgan, Catherine Hwang, Robert A. Goldberg 64. MRI Findings of Non-Specific Orbital Inflammation (NSOI) of the Optic Nerve in a Child Carisa Petris, Payal Patel, Michael Kazim 65. Cosmetic Hyaluronic Acid Injection: Delayed Periocular Edema as an Uncommon Complication Sherveen Salek, Jessica Chang, Jordan Piluek, Charles Eberhart, Timothy McCulley 66. Mutational Landscape of Lacrimal Gland Carcinomas and Implications for Treatment Matthew Sniegowski, Diana Bell, Khalida Wani, Michael Tetzlaff, Kenneth Aldape, Bita Esmaeli 67. Impaled Orbital Taser Injury Jenny Temnogorod, Frank Tsai, Tanuj Nakra, Roman Shinder 68. Changes in Intraocular Pressure During Orbital Floor Fracture Repair Preeti Thyparampil, Michael Yen, Phillip Freeman, John Ng, Jeremiah P. Tao, Douglas Marx

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69. Differential Expression of Micrornas in Sebaceous Carcinoma of Eyelid Compared with Sebaceous Adenoma Vivian T. Yin, Michael T. Tetzlaff, Jonathan Curry, Khalida Wani, Ganiraju C. Manyam, Diana Bell, Li Zhang, Kenneth Aldape, Bita Esmaeli 70. Neuroendocrine (Carcinoid) Tumor Metastasis to the Extraocular Muscles: Variability in Presentation and Primary Location Sara Alshaker, Nariman Nassiri, Dan Rootman, Robert Goldberg General Session 71. Welcome Don O. Kikkawa, MD, ASOPRS President Michael T. Yen, MD, ASOPRS Program Chair Vikram D. Durairaj, MD, ASOPRS Program Co-Chair Oncology Session Moderator: Jonathan W. Kim, MD 72. Globe Sparing Surgery and Post-operative high-dose Radiation Therapy for Lacrimal Gland Carcinoma Bita Esmaeli, Vivian Yin, Ehab Hanna, Merrill Kies, William William, Diana Bell, Steven Frank 73. Systemic Rituximab Therapy for Ocular Adnexal Mucosal-Associated Lymphoid Tissue (MALT) Lymphoma Hakan Demirci, Brian Marr, Victor Elner 74. Primary Periocular Sweat-Gland Carcinomas: Epidemiology and Prognosis Meredith Baker, Vivian Yin, Doina Ivan, Bita Esmaeli, Erin Shriver 75. Periocular Melanoma in-situ Treated with Imiquimod Maxwell Elia, Sara Lally, Krishna Kalyam, Shabnam Pakneshan, Mark Fisher, Caleb Ho, John Sinard, Allison Hanlon, Jennifer Choi, Gary Lelli, Juan Servat, Jerry Shields, Carol Shields, Flora Levin 76. Targeting the Hedgehog Pathway in Patients with Periorbital Locally Advanced Basal Cell Carcinoma or Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome Bita Esmaeli, Vivian Yin, Eva Chou, William William, Merrill Kies, Michael Migden Henry Baylis Cosmetic Surgery Award Lecture 77. Introduction of the Henry I. Baylis Award Lecturer: Dr. Guy Massry Roberta E. Gausas, MD 78. A Personal Perspective on Treating the Eyelids and Periorbita with Injectable Hyaluronic Acid Gels Guy G. Massry, MD 79. Henry I. Baylis Award Presentation Roberta E. Gausas, MD Lacrimal Session Moderator: John D. Ng, MD, MS 80. Surgical and Epidemiologic Factors Affecting Canalicular Laceration Repair with the Mini Monoka Monocanalicular Stent Blair Armstrong, Michael Rabinowitz, Brianna Kenney, Robert Penne 81. Bicanalicular Silicone Intubation with Intra-Lacrimal Sac Fixation Suture for Punctal and Canalicular Stenosis Kasra Eliasieh, Jessica Chang, Nicholas Mahoney, Michael Grant, Shannath Merbs 82. Computed Tomographic Findings Can Discriminate Lacrimal Sac Malignancies from Dacryocystitis Pimkwan Jaru-ampornpan, Tabassum Kennedy, Cat Burkat, Mark Lucarelli 83. Technique and Success Rate of Transcanalicular Endoscopic Lacrimal Duct Recanalization (TELDR) with Silicone Intubation Reynaldo M. Javate, Armida L. Suller, Kathleen Faye N. Buyucan, Elise Estelle T. Ma Guerrero, Kristina C. Teope

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84. Tear Trough Incision for External Dacryocystorhinostomy Brett W. Davies, Michael S. McCracken, Michael J. Hawes, Eric M. Hink, Vikram D. Durairaj, Ron W. Pelton Eyelid Session II Moderator: Tanuj Nakra, MD 85. Anatomy and Histology of the Frontalis Muscle Bryan Costin, Thomas Plesec, Natta Sakolsatayadorn, Tal Rubinstein, Jennifer McBride, Julian Perry 86. Stop Blaming the Septum Robert Schwarcz, John Fezza, Andrew Jacono, Guy Massry 87. The Beauty of the Crease: Cosmetic Eyelid Crease Elevation to Enhance the Aesthetics of the Brow-Eyelid Continuum Abraham Gomez, Geoffrey Gladstone 88. A Novel At-Home Procedure Providing Marked Improvements for Lower Lid Aesthetics Utilizing a Tensile, Elastic, Non-Invasive Polymer System with In-Situ Cross-Linking Functionality Brian Biesman, Zoe Draelos, R. Rox Anderson, Patricia Farris, Derek Jones, Doris Day, Steven Dayan, Fernanda Sakamoto, Soo-young Kang, Barbara Gilchrest, Betty Yu Featured Speaker — Andrew Jacono, MD 89. An Algorithmic Multi-Modality Approach to the Devolumized Lower Eyelid Andrew Jacono, MD Orbit Session II Moderator: Suzanne K. Freitag, MD 90. Symmetry of the Angle of the Orbital Strut (AOS) – A Radiological Study Raghuraj Hegde, Gangadhara Sundar, Eric Ting, Thiam Chye Lim, Michael Grant 91. Axial Globe Position Measurement: A Prospective Multicenter Study Sponsored by the International Thyroid Eye Disease Society Chad Bingham, Jennifer Sivak-Callcott, Mathew Gurka, John Nguyen, Steve Feldon, Aaron Fay, Lay-Leng Seah, Diego Strianese, Vikram Durairaj, Jimmy Uddin, Martin Devoto, Matheson Harris, Justin Saunders, Audrey Looi, Livia Teo, Michael Kazim 92. Lateral Rectus Muscle Expands More than Medial Rectus Following Maximal Deep Balanced Orbital Decompression Sara Alshaker, Alex Nobori, Dan Rootman, Robert Goldberg, Yi Wang 93. Dilated Superior Ophthalmic Vein: Features of 113 Cases Jenny Temnogorod, Christopher Adam, Carol Shields, Joon Kim, Brent Hayek, Flora Levin, Bryan Winn, Ivan Vrcek, Craig Linden, Christina Choe, Mithra Gonzalez, Johanna Fifi, Alejandro Berenstein, Vikram Durairaj, Tanuj Nakra, Roman Shinder 94. Intracranial Hypotension Related Skull Remodeling with Enophthalmos and Sphenoid Sinus Expansion Timothy McCulley, Jordan Piluek, Jessica Chang, Thomas Hwang Featured Speaker — Suresh Mukherji, MD, MBA, FACR 95. Introduction of Dr. Suresh Mukherji Alon Kahana, MD 96. Imaging of the Orbit and Globe Suresh Mukherji, MD, MBA, FACR Eyelid Session III Moderator: Sean M. Blaydon, MD 97. The Abbreviated National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (NEI VFQ 9) is a Sensitive and Time Efficient Method for Detecting the Changes in Visual Function Caused by Blepharoptosis and Dermatochalasis and Their Surgical Correction César A. Briceño, Molly L. Fuller, Elizabeth A. Bradley, Christine C. Nelson ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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98. Lid Crease Approach for Margin Rotation in Upper Cicatricial Entropion Antonio Cruz, Patricia Akaishi, Mohammed Dufaileej, Alicia Galindo 99. Upper Eyelid Myectomy for Essential Blepharospasm: Cost Benefit Analysis to the US Medicare System Tiffany Kent, Carisa Petris, John Holds 100. Conjunctiva-Sparing Modification to Posterior Approach Ptosis Repair Ivan Vrcek, Ronald Mancini 101. The Versatility of the Lateral Tarsoconjunctival Onlay Flap Swapna Vemuri, Amy Patel, Jeremiah P. Tao 102. Medial Anchoring of the Upper Eyelid Skin During Blepharoplasty Fatemeh Rajaii, Victor Elner 103. Upper Eyelid Skin Contracture in Facial Paralysis Kimia Ziahosseini, Vanessa Venables, Charles Nduka, Raman Malhotra Orbit Session III Moderator: Timothy J. McCulley, MD 104. Orbital and Periorbital Extension of Congenital Dacryocystoceles Francesco Bernardini, Altug Cetinkaya, James Katowitz, Pelin Kaynak 105. Radiation Exposure from Orbital CT Scans – Spiral vs Traditional Scans Tiffany Kent, Philip Custer 106. Efficacy of Intravenous Mannitol as an Adjunct to Lateral Canthotomy and Cantholysis in the Management of Orbital Compartment Syndrome: A Non-Human Primate Model Davin Johnson, Andrew Winterborn, Vladimir Kratky 107. A Four-Year Retrospective Review of Space Occupying Lesions of the Orbit Alina V. Dumitrescu, Anna W. Berry, William R. Nunery, Jason A. Sokol 108. Orbital Exenteration: The 10-year Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Experience Sonali Nagendran, N. Grace Lee, Aaron Fay, Daniel Lefebvre, Francis Sutula, Suzanne Freitag 109. ITEDS Update Mark J. Lucarelli, MD, Peter Dolman, MD ASOPRS Thesis and Awards Session Moderators: Michael T. Yen, MD, Roberta E. Gausas, MD 110. Clinical and Immunohistochemical Features of Conjunctival Melanocytic Lesions Harsha S. Reddy, MD 111. Patterns of Strabismus Following Orbital Decompression in Thyroid Eye Disease Katherine M. Whipple, MD 112. In Vivo Imaging of a Novel Mouse Model of Filler Induced Tissue Necrosis Michael C. Chappell, MD 113. Marvin H. Quickert Thesis Award Presentation [to Michael Chappell, MD] Michael T. Yen, MD 114. ASOPRS Awards Presentations Roberta E. Gausas, MD, Chair, ASOPRS Awards Committee Bartley R. Frueh Award for Best YASOPRS Presentation [to Milap Mehta, MD for Thursday Presentation and to Preeti Thyparampil, MD for Friday Presentation] Merrill Reeh Pathology Award [to Francesco Quaranta-Leoni, MD] Lester T. Jones Surgical Anatomy Award [to Petros Konofaos, MD] ASOPRS Research Award [to David B. Samimi, MD] Orkan G. Stasior Leadership Award [to William R. Nunery, MD] Wendell Hughes Lecture Award [to Philip Custer, MD] ASOPRS Outstanding Contribution Award [to Richard Anderson, MD]

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Robert H. Kennedy Presidential Award [presented to Michael E. Migliori, MD by Don O. Kikkawa, MD, ASOPRS President]

Thursday Posters [Total = 38] Friday Posters [Total = 40] Videos [Total = 4]

46th Annual Fall Scientific Symposium “Winning Big: Strategies for Success in Oculofacial Plastic Surgery” November 12–13, 2015, Caesars Palace, Las Vegas, NV

Thursday, November 12, 2015 YASOPRS Eye Openers: Rapid Fire Cases and Presentations Moderators: M. Reza Vagefi, MD and Steven M. Couch, MD 1. Comparing the Search Engine Optimization (SEO) of ASOPRS Versus Related Disciplines for Common Oculoplastics Procedures Christopher Lo, Samuel Baharestani 2. The Brow Fat Pad Suspension Suture Kian Eftekhari, Grace Peng, Guy Massry 3. Online Ratings of ASOPRS Surgeons: What Do Your Patients Really Think of You? Rao Chundury, Alexander Vu, Gabriela Espinoza, Julian Perry 4. Local Anesthesia for Enucleation Surgery: Patient Perception of Pain Neda Nikpoor, Thomas Johnson, Brian Tse 5. Large Orbital Floor Fracture – Indication for Surgery or Not? Nora Silverman, Tanuj Nakra, Roman Shinder 6. The Incidence of Air Regurgitation through the Eyelid in Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Users Matthew Powers, Katarzyna Petz, Andrea Kossler 7. Oral Clarithromycin for the Treatment and Prevention of Recurrent Childhood Chalazia Loreley Robie, Gregory Griepentrog, Tracey Strombeck, Steven Couch 8. IgG4 Related Disease of the Punctum and Canaliculus Lauren Ng, Nora Silverman, Sonali Lanjewar, Raavi Gupta, Tanuj Nakra, Roman Shinder 9. A Case of Cocaine-induced Pyoderma Gangrenosum Resulting in Severe Cicatricial Ectropion Jill Melicher-Larson, Phillip Radke 10. Sebaceous Carcinoma of the Ocular Adnexa: A Series of 52 Patients Nathan Blessing, Benjamin Erickson, Brian Tse, Thomas Johnson General Session 11. Welcome Kathleen F. Archer, MD, ASOPRS President Andrew R. Harrison, MD, ASOPRS Program Chair Wendy W. Lee, MD, ASOPRS Fall Meeting Co-Chair Eyelid Session Moderators: Dale R. Meyer, MD and Amy M. Fowler, MD 12. Surgical Approach, Reimbursement and Practice Patterns in Ptosis Repair Michael Neimkin, Steven Couch, John Holds, Zach Bodnar

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13. The Efficacy of the Phenylephrine Test as a Predictor of Post-operative Contralateral Lid Height in Unilateral Ptosis Repair Sam Kuchinka, Michael Neimkin, John Holds 14. Eyelid Contour Following Conjunctival Müllerectomy with or without Tarsectomy Blepharoptosis Repair Maria Choudhary, Rao Chundury, Julian Perry 15. Ptosis Sensitivity Threshold for the Lay Observer with Gender Differences Joseph Christenbury, Mark Gordon, Daniel Rootman, Robert Goldberg 16. The Effect of Gravity on Eyelid Position in Patients with Ptosis and Normal Controls Daniel Rootman, Sara Alshaker, Tyler Moreno, Robert Goldberg 17. Comparing the Effect of Levator Advancement and Conjunctival-Müllerectomy Ptosis Surgery on Tear Production and Dry Eye Symptoms Vivian T. Yin, Grace Qiao, David Rossman, Peter Dolman, Matthew Sniegowski Orbit Session Moderators: Julian D. Perry, MD and Renzo A. Zaldivar, MD 18. Estrogen Selectively Increases Aquaporin-1 Function in a Xenopus Model for Pseudotumor Cerebri Marc Yonkers, Sarah Farukhi, Jeremiah P. Tao 19. 15-year Review of Repeat Optic Nerve Sheath Fenestrations for Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension Andrew Anzeljc, H. Joon Kim, Brent Hayek, Ted Wojno 20. Creating an Animal Model for Traumatic Optic Neuropathy Brian Tse, Daniel Pelaez, David Tse 21. Predictability of Clinical and Radiographic Features in the Diagnosis of Extraocular Muscle Entrapment Margaret L. Pfeiffer, Helen Merritt, Karina Richani, Margaret E. Phillips 22. Deep Orbital Horizontal Rectus Muscle Extirpation Treatment of Infantile Nystagmus Catherine Y. Liu, Amanda Gerling, Jeremiah P. Tao Featured Speaker – Claudio DeLorenzi, MD, FRCS 23. Introduction of Dr. Claudio DeLorenzi Andrew R. Harrison, MD, Program Chair 24. Vascular Complications of Fillers Claudio DeLorenzi, MD, FRCS Aesthetic Session Moderators: Robert M. Schwarcz, MD and Shu-Hong Chang, MD 25. A Finer Superficial Enhanced Fluid Fat Injection (.3 SEFFI) for Skin Regeneration and Volume Restoration of the Periocular Aesthetic Unit Francesco Bernardini, Alessandro Gennai 26. Prevention and Management of Periorbital Fat Transfer Contour Irregularities Jonathan Hoenig 27. Comparison of Brow Ptosis Correction with Endoscopic Brow Lifting Performed at Two Time Periods Approximately Ten Years Apart Bryce Radmall, Eric Ahn, Roger Dailey 28. Chasing the Perfect Brow Lift: Combining Endoscopic and Transpalpebral Brow Lifting Utilizing a Shared Calvarial Bone Tunnel Bradford Lee, Ramzi Alameddine, Audrey Ko, Nickisa Hodgson, Don O. Kikkawa, Bobby S. Korn 29. Platysma: To Tighten or Not to Tighten… That is the Question! John Fezza Featured Speaker – Claudio DeLorenzi, MD, FRCS 30. Nonvascular Complications of Fillers Claudio DeLorenzi, MD, FRCS ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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Eyelid Session Moderators: Bobby S. Korn, MD, PhD and Cat N. Burkat, MD 31. A Comparative Analysis of Three Anterior-Approach Surgical Techniques for Thyroid-Related Upper Eyelid Retraction Repair Jacob Evans, Thomas Clark, Miriam Zimmerman, Richard Allen, Jeffrey Nerad, Keith Carter, Erin Shriver 32. Lower Lid Recession in Thyroid Related Orbitopathy – a Mathematical Model Bryan Arthurs, Cyril Archambault, Paul Arthurs 33. Micro and Dermis Fat Grafting to Treat Lower Eyelid Retraction and Volume Loss Amjad Ahmad, Scott Jones 34. Endoscope-assisted Placement of Tissue Expanders for Periocular Reconstruction Benjamin Erickson, Brian Tse, Thomas Johnson, David Tse 35. Lift and Fill II: Correcting Post-blepharoplasty Lower Lid Retraction with Autologous Fat Transfer Francesco Bernardini, Morris Hartstein, John Fezza Eyelid and Periorbital Filler Session Moderator: Guy G. Massry, MD 36. Periorbital Filler Technique with Cannula Guy G. Massry, MD 37. Periorbital Filler Technique with Needles Kenneth D. Steinsapir, MD 38. Periorbital Hyaluronic Acid Gel Product Selection Daniel B. Rootman, MD 39. Update on Hyaluronidase Products and Their Applications Julie A. Woodward, MD 40. Histopathologic Evidence of Hyaluronic Acid Gel Behavior in the Periorbital Tissues Gregory J. Griepentrog, MD 41. Case 1: Overfill Kenneth D. Steinsapir, MD 42. Case 2: Edema Daniel B. Rootman, MD 43. Case 3: Granuloma Raymond I. Cho, MD 44. Case 4: Infection Brian S. Biesman, MD ASOPRS Foundation Update and Michael J. Hawes Lecture 45. ASOPRS Foundation Update and Foundation Service Award to: Janet L. Roen, MD Ralph E. Wesley, MD 46. ASOPRS Foundation Lecture Dedication to Richard P. Carroll, MD Allen M. Putterman, MD 47. Introduction of ASOPRS Foundation Michael J. Hawes Lecturer Guy G. Massry, MD 48. ASOPRS and Oculofacial Surgery – Current Challenges and the Future John B. Holds, MD Pediatric Oculofacial Plastic Surgery Session Moderators: William R. Katowitz, MD and Femida Kherani, MD, FRCSC 49. Simultaneous versus Sequential Ptosis and Strabismus Surgery in Children Karen Revere, Gil Binenbaum, Jonathan Li, James Katowitz, William Katowitz 50. Nasolacrimal Duct Intubation Using a Microendoscope in Children with Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction after Failed Probing Naoshi Tsurumaru, Toru Suzuki, Hiroo Yabe, Ryoji Yamakawa

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51. Upper Eyelid Gold Weight Implantation in Pediatric Patients Denise Kim, H. Joon Kim, Brent Hayek, Ted Wojno 52. Silicone Stent Length and Loss: Outcomes of 638 Consecutive Pediatric Cases with Monocanalicular Intubation for Pediatric Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction Christiana Munroe, Lama Khatib, James Shaffer, Gil Binenbaum, William Katowitz 53. Preferred Methods for Ptosis Repair in the Pediatric Population Jennifer Murdock, Nathan W. Law, Preeti J. Thyparampil, Michael T. Yen, Douglas P. Marx Orbit Session Moderators: Jill A. Foster, MD and Jeremiah P. Tao, MD 54. Use of Bovine Glycosaminoglycan Matrix Dermal Substitute in the Reconstruction of the Exenterated Socket Leon Rafailov, Roger Turbin, Paul Langer 55. Histologic Evidence of Orbital Inflammation from Retrobulbar Alcohol and Chlorpromazine Injection: A Clinicopathologic Study in Human & Rat Orbits Kian Eftekhari, Kenneth Shindler, Vivian Lee, Kimberly Dine, Lauren Eckstein, M. Reza Vagefi 56. Proof of Concept for a Digital Display Prosthetic Eye with Functional Eye Mimicry Matin Khoshnevis, Jeremiah P. Tao 57. Efficacy and Safety of Intravenous Methylprednisolone in Active Thyroid Eye Disease Stephanie Young, Charmaine Chai, Hazel Lin, Gangadhara Sundar 58. Thyroid-Related Orbital Decompression Surgery: An Analysis of Risk Factors and Outcomes Alon Kahana, Chris Wu, Leslie Niziol, David Musch 59. Quantification of Baseline IgG4 Plasma Cell Population in Orbital Inflammatory Diseases Adam Sweeney, C. Dirk Keene, Shu-Hong Chang Friday, November 13, 2015 YASOPRS Eye Openers: Rapid Fire Cases and Presentations Moderators: Jill S. Melicher-Larson, MD and Edward J. Wladis, MD 60. Eyebrow Position after Blepharoplasty Daniel Straka, Thabit Ali Mustafa Odat, David Straka, Craig Czyz, Cameron Nabavi, Kenneth Cahill, Jill A. Foster 61. Comparison of Temporal Fossa Volume in Young versus Senescent Human Skulls Rao Chundury, Yue Zhao, Julian Perry 62. Low Flow Combined Venous-Arterial Lesions of the Orbit Alison Callahan, Philip Meyers, James Garrity, Carisa Petris, Michael Kazim 63. Accuracy of Bone Removal in Orbital Decompressions Using Pre-Operative Planning and Intra-Operative Navigation Mahsa Sohrab, Shannath Merbs, Michael Grant, Roxana Rivera-Michlig, Nicholas Mahoney 64. IgG4-related Orbital Disease – Clinical Features of 24 Cases Lauren Ng, Michelle Xu, Nora Silverman, Alberto Distefano, Albert Wu, Janet Roen, Murray Meltzer, Jason Sokol, Raymond Cho, Angelo Tsirbas, Tanuj Nakra, Roman Shinder 65. A Novel Intense Pulsed Light Treatment for Refractory Dry Eye Disease Katherine Whipple 66. The Bleph and the Brain: The Effect of Upper Eyelid Surgery on Headache Related Quality of Life Ali Mokhtarzadeh, Michael Lee 67. Metastatic Orbital Leiomyosarcoma Masquerading as a Sixth Nerve Palsy Nailyn Rasool, Dean M. Cestari, Daniel R. Lefebvre, Mark A. Latina, Ian F. Dunn, Sandro Santagata, Suzanne K. Freitag 68. Gene Expression Profiling Test of Uveal Melanoma: Prognostic Validation Hakan Demirci, Zeynep Gursel Ozkurt, Naziha Slimani, Robert Cook, Kristen Oelschlager 71. Long-term Management Following Microvascular Free Flap for Total Eyelid Loss with Preserved Vision Christopher Lo, Alison Callahan, Carisa Petris, Payal Patel, Richard Lisman ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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General Session 72. Welcome Kathleen F. Archer, MD, ASOPRS President Andrew R. Harrison, MD, ASOPRS Program Chair Wendy W. Lee, MD, ASOPRS Fall Meeting Co-Chair Oncology Session Moderators: Bita Esmaeli, MD and Chris R. Alabiad, MD 73. Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy for Ocular Adnexal Melanoma: A Single-Center Update in 49 Patients Omar Ozgur, Margaret L. Pfeiffer, Jeffrey N. Myers, Mark Zafereo, Bradley Thuro, Merrick I. Ross, Bita Esmaeli 74. The Stein Eye Institute Ten-Year Incidence of Unexpected Neoplasms After Evisceration Erin Lessner, Tyler Moreno, Gina Goldberg, Nariman Nassiri, Robert Goldberg 75. Findings on Total Body PET and Bone Marrow Biopsy in 119 Patients with Ocular Adnexal Lymphoma Bradley Thuro, Stanley Pace, Gagan Dudeja, Omar Ozgur, Bita Esmaeli 76. Proteomic Profiling of Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Neda Nikpoor, Daniel Pelaez, David Tse 77. Orbital Involvement in Periocular Sebaceous Gland Carcinoma: Clinical Profile and Outcomes Anuradha Ayyar, Swathi Kaliki, Milind Naik, Javed Ali, Dilip Mishra 78. Comparison of Primary and Secondary Enucleation for Uveal Melanoma Chau Pham, Steven M. Couch, Philip Custer, P. Kumar Rao Aesthetic Session: Injectable Pearls Moderator: Don O. Kikkawa, MD 79. Nuances of Upper Face Injections Deborah D. Sherman, MD, Jose Raul Montes, MD 80. Pearls for Midface Injections Brian S. Biesman, MD 81. Update on Lower Face/Neck Injections Roger A. Dailey, MD 82. Intra-arterial vs. Subcutaneous Injection of Hyaluronidase: A Cadaver Study Catherine Hwang, MD, Shani Golan, MD Oculoplastics Smackdown: Controversies in Functional Oculofacial Plastic Surgery 83. Controversial Topics in Oculoplastic Surgery Refereed by Andrew R. Harrison, MD and Wendy W. Lee, MD, Program Chairs Team 1 vs. Team 2 Dale R. Meyer, MD vs. Mark J. Lucarelli, MD Tamara R. Fountain, MD vs. Jill A. Foster, MD Stuart R. Seiff, MD vs. Richard L. Anderson, MD Asa D. Morton III, MD vs. Kimberly P. Cockerham, MD New Technology Panel – Lasers and Lights Moderator: Joseph A. Eviatar, MD 84. How to Optimize Treatments in Patients < 40 years old John J. Martin Jr., MD 85. How to Optimize Treatments in Patients Between 40‒60 years old Brian S. Biesman, MD 86. How to Optimize Treatments in Patients > 60 years old John P. Fezza, MD

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Featured Speaker – James T. Rosenbaum, MD 87. Introduction of Dr. James Rosenbaum John D. Ng, MD, MS 88. Personalized Medicine for Orbital Inflammatory Disease James T. Rosenbaum, MD Eyelid Session Moderators: Grant Gilliland, MD and Erin M. Shriver, MD 89. A Modified Myectomy Technique for Blepharospasm with Improved Cosmesis Krista Stewart, Shannon Joseph, Shivani Gupta, Raymond Douglas 90. Quantitative Tear-Film Evaluation After Chemodenervation with Botulinum Toxin in Hemifacial Spasm Edward Wladis, Yasmin Mali, Elizabeth Diamantatos, Robert Schultze 91. Temporary Corneal Topographic and Eyelid Morphometric Changes in Patients with Hemifacial Spasm Treated with Botulinum Toxin-A: Serial Monitoring of a One Treatment-cycle Tammy Hentona Osaki, Teissy Osaki, Mauro Campos, Flavio Hirai, Midori Hentona Osaki 92. Utility of PROSE in the Management of Complex Oculoplastic Pathology Stacy Scofield, Michael Kazim 93. Porcine Urinary Bladder Matrix Skin Substitute Graft Material for Periorbital Reconstruction Mark Alford 94. Cell Signaling and Gene Expression in Ocular Rosacea: Identification of Targets for Highly-Selective Therapies Edward Wladis, Alyssa Herrmann, Supraja Swamy, Alejandro Adam Marvin H. Quickert Thesis Award Presentation 95. The Latino Eyelid: Anthropometric Analysis of a Spectrum of Findings Constance L. Fry, MD, Thomas C. Naugle, Jr, MD, Shelley A. Cole, PhD, Jonathan Gelfond, PhD, Geetha Chittoor, PhD, Angeline F. Mariani, BA, Martin W. Goros MS, Barrett G. Haik, MD, Venkata Saroja Voruganti, PhD 96. Marvin H. Quickert Thesis Award Presentation to Constance L. Fry, MD Presented by Kenneth E. Morgenstern, MD Orbit Panel: Complex Cases Moderator: Robert C. Kersten, MD 97. Complex Orbital Cases Martin H. Devoto, MD 98. Complex Orbital Cases Timothy J. Sullivan, MD, FRANZCO 99. Complex Orbital Cases Francesco P. Bernardini, MD Lacrimal Session Moderators: Stuart R. Seiff, MD and David Samimi, MD 100. External Dacryocystorhinostomy Revisited: Do We Really Need to Switch to Endoscopic or Endocanalicular Technique? Altug Cetinkaya 101. To Stent or Not to Stent? Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Routine Use of Lacrimal Stent Placement after DCR in a Large Claims Database Kian Eftekhari, Elliott Kozin, Liyuan Ma, Brian VanderBeek 102. A 9-year Observation of Tube Extrusion and Symptomatic Relief of Tearing in Patients Treated with Frosted and Non-frosted Jones Tubes Phillip Radke, Ryan Wilson, Ali Mokhtarzadeh, Andrew Harrison 103. Natural Course of Ostium Granulomas after Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy Seonae Shin, Kyung In Woo, Yoon-Duck Kim ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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104. The Pseudo-NLDO Method for Common Canalicular Laceration Repair: A Cadaveric Proof of Concept Benjamin Erickson, Nathan Blessing, Thomas Johnson, Wendy Lee Aesthetic Surgical Pearls Moderator: Melanie Ho Erb, MD 105. Pearls for Brow Surgery Jonathan Hoenig, MD 106. Pearls for Upper and Lower Eyelid Surgery Don O. Kikkawa, MD 107. Pearls for Face Surgery Robert M. Schwarcz, MD Hollywood’s Perspectives on Beauty and Aging – Featured Speakers Paul Nassif, MD, FACS and Brett Ratner Moderator: Wendy W. Lee, MD 108. Introduction of Dr. Nassif and Mr. Ratner Wendy W. Lee, MD 109. Surgeons Going Too Far in Aesthetic Facial Surgery Paul Nassif, MD, FACS 110. Beauty in Hollywood – Director’s Cut Brett Ratner ASOPRS Awards Presentations Jasmine Mohadjer, MD, Chair, ASOPRS Awards Committee Bartley R. Frueh Award for Best YASOPRS Presentation [to Jill Melicher-Larson for Thursday Presentation; to Alison Callahan, MD for Friday Presentation] Merrill Reeh Pathology Award [Mohammad Javed Ali, MD, FRCS, FRCGP] Lester T. Jones Surgical Anatomy Award [to Julian D. Perry, MD] ASOPRS Research Award [to Andrea L. Kossler, MD] Orkan G. Stasior Leadership Award [L. Neal Freeman, MD, MBA] Wendell Hughes Lecture Award [to David T. Tse, MD] ASOPRS Outstanding Contribution Award [to Daniel P. Schafer, MD] Richard K. Dortzbach Teaching Award [to Norman Shorr, MD] James A. Katowitz Pediatric Award [to Rudolf E. Guthoff, MD] Robert Kennedy Presidential Award [to Don O. Kikkawa, MD, presented by Kathleen F. Archer, MD, ASOPRS President] Thursday Posters [Total = 25] Friday Posters [Total = 25] Videos [Total = 8]

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ASOPRS 47th ANNUAL

FALL SCIENTIFIC SYMPOSIUM

Innovation and Insight: The Keys for Success in Oculofacial Surgery October 13-14, 2016 Palmer House Hilton Chicago, IL

47th Annual Fall Scientific Symposium “Innovation and Insight: The Keys for Success in Oculofacial Surgery” October 13–14, 2016, Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL

PROGRAM BOOK

Thursday, October 13, 2016 YASOPRS Professional Development 1. Developing Your Cosmetic Surgery Practice Faculty: Jill A. Foster, MD and Jeremiah P. Tao, MD YASOPRS Eye Openers: Rapid Fire Cases and Presentations Moderators: Mithra O. Gonzales and Sean Paul, MD 2. Self-Inflicted and Traumatic Enucleations: Clinical Features of 20 Cases Mamta Shah, Valerie I. Elmalem, Jason Sokol, Edward J. Wladis, Suzanne Freitag, Ivan Vrcek, Ronald Mancini, Roger Turbin, Ilyse D. Haberman, Roni Levin, Todd Shepler, Vivian Lee, Tanuj Nakra, Roman Shinder 3. Extrusion of Metallic Intraorbital Foreign Body Following MRI Jason Lewis, James Karesh, Keith Wroblewski, Eva Chou 4. Management of Periocular Melanoma and Challenges in Reconstruction James Chelnis, Preston Hewgley, Xin Huang, Brian Fowler, Martin Fleming 5. Simple Solutions to Jones Tube Complications Altug Cetinkaya 6. Malignant Lesions of the Medial Canthus: Current Surgical Practices of ASOPRS Members Luke D. Dolezal, Peter Timoney, Jason A. Sokol 7. Correction of Temporal Atrophy with Hyaluronic Acid Gel: A Histologic Analysis of the Temple, Injection Technique, and Risk to Neurovascular Structures Eric Ahn, Roger Dailey 8. Utilizing Microliposuction for Deprojection in Patients with Overfill Emily Bratton, Ivan Vrcek, Tanuj Nakra 9. The Effect of Loading on Normal Eyelid Position Annie Tran, Andrew Thorne, Daniel Rootman 10. An Objective Comparison of Preoperative and Postoperative Driving Performance after Upper Eyelid Ptosis Repair with a Driving Simulator Audrey Ko, Erwin Boer, Felipe Medeiros, Ramzi Alameddine, Bradford Lee, Don O. Kikkawa, Alberto Diniz-Filho, Bobby S. Korn 11. Periocular Lesions Simulating Dermoid Cysts Adel Alsuhaibani, Ahmed Al-Muhaylib, Yasser Al-Faky, Hind Alkatan 12. Orbital Rhabdomyosarcoma Clinical Profile and Outcome Following Multimodal Management Sonal Chaugule, Santosh Honavar, Kaustubh Mulay, Vijay Anand Reddy 13. Diffusion Weighted Imaging as a Method of Diagnosing Distensible Orbital Venous Malformations Evan Kalin-Hajdu, John B. Colby, Francis L. Grumbine, Kristin E. Hirabayashi, Christine M. Glastonbury, M. Reza Vagefi, Robert C. Kersten 14. Ultrasonic Knife Blade versus Sagittal Saw Blade for Lateral Wall Orbitotomy Whittington Alexander, Jean-Paul J. Abboud, Hassan Ramadan, Jennifer A. Sivak-Callcott, John N. Nguyen 15. Combined Approach to Graded Balanced Orbital Decompression with Stereotactic Navigation Grant Gilliland, Amol Bhatki, Ivan Vrcek, John Thompson, Connor Gilliland

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16. Welcome Robert A. Goldberg, MD, ASOPRS President Vikram D. Durairaj, MD, ASOPRS Program Chair Richard C. Allen, MD, PhD, ASOPRS Program Co-Chair Oncology Session Moderator: Matthew Sniegowski, MD 17. Successful Treatment of Orbital and Ocular Adnexal Lymphoma with Very Low Dose (4Gy) Radiation Therapy Bita Esmaeli, Bouthaina Dabaja, Sarah Milgrom, Grace Smith, Omar Ozgur, Bradley Thuro, Chelsea Pinnix 18. Orbital and Periorbital Basal Cell Carcinoma Treated with Hedgehog Pathway Inhibitors: Treatment Efficacy and Clinical Factors Archana Nair, Ethan Tittler, Anne Lynn Chang, Andrea Kossler 19. Classification and Management of Extraocular Extension of Uveal Melanoma Jerry A. Shields, Arman Mashayekhi, Sara E. Lally, Emil Anthony T. Say, Carol L. Shields 20. Melanoma of the Orbit: A 35-year Retrospective Study Anna M. Rose, Helen Kalirai, Seraphina Rong, Utsav Radia, Channa Jayasena, David Verity, Philip Luthert, Sarah Coupland, Geoffrey E. Rose Eyelid Session Moderator: Andrea Kossler, MD 21. Medial Canthoplasty in the Management of Exposure Keratopathy Robi Maamari, Michael Neimkin, Philip Custer, Steven Couch 22. Interlamellar Tarsal Graft for Lower Eyelid Segmental Trichiasis Correction Ana Filipa Duarte, Ceca Garcez, Antonio Augusto Velasco Cruz 23. Long-term Outcomes of Gold Weight and Platinum Chain for Upper Eyelid Loading We Fong Siah, Sonali Nagendran, Petrina Tan, Mustafa Syed, Andre Litwin, Raman Malhotra 24. Conjunctival Mßllerectomy: Are We Measuring the Same Thing? Altug Cetinkaya 25. Myasthenia Gravis Related Ptosis Kimberly Cockerham Practice Management Session Moderator: Michael McCracken, MD 26. A Program to Dispense Free Safety Glasses in an Oculoplastic Practice Chau Pham, Philip Custer 27. Operating Room Fires in Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Michael Connor, Ann Menke, Ivan Vrcek, John Shore 28. Improved Oxygen Delivery During Surgery Under Local Sedation R . Patrick Yeatts, Elysa McClintic, Tyler Pace 29. S-CHAPS as a Measure of Patient Surgical Experience with Eyelid Surgery Talmage Broadbent, Elizabeth Bradley Featured Speaker – L. Mike Nayak, MD 30. Introduction of L. Mike Nayak, MD John B. Holds, MD 31. Adjunctive Measures That Have Improved My Office Surgical Practice: Drains, Seroma Management, Anesthesia Techniques and More L. Mike Nayak, MD

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ASOPRS Foundation Session 32. ASOPRS Foundation Update Roberta Gausas, MD, Chair, Board of Trustees 33. ASOPRS Foundation Lecture Dedication to Bradley Lemke, MD Mark J. Lucarelli, MD 34. Introduction of ASOPRS Foundation Michael J. Hawes Lecturer Tanuj Nakra, MD 35. 25 years of Blepharoplasty Complications in Los Angeles: Trends and Lessons Robert A. Goldberg, MD Aesthetics Session Moderator: Julie A. Woodward, MD 36. Superficial Injection of a Cohesive Polydensified Matrix Hyaluronic Acid for the Treatment of Lower Eyelid Static and Dynamic Rhytids Brian Biesman 37. Designer Bags: Aging Changes in the Lower Eyelid and Applications for Surgical Rejuvenation John Fezza 38. Correction and Avoidance of the Post Facelift Pixie Ear Deformity Robert Schwarcz Featured Speaker: Hema Sundaram, MD 39. Introduction of Dr. Hema Sundaram Julie A. Woodward, MD 40. From Research to Reality: What’s in My Syringe, and Why Does It Matter Hema Sundaram, MD Aesthetics Session Moderator: John B. Holds, MD 41. The Lost Art of Chemical Peeling: My 15-year experience with Croton Oil Peels Lawrence Kass, MD 42. Refining Endoscopic Brow Lift Results: Correcting the Fat Nose Syndrome Bhupendra C.K. Patel 43. A Comparison of Brow Height Following Endoscopic Brow Lift, Internal Browpexy, and Internal Browpexy with Partial Orbicularis Resection Christine Tagayun, Blair Armstrong, Ronald Mancini Featured Speaker: L. Mike Nayak, MD 44. A Volumetric Approach to the Aging Face L. Mike Nayak, MD Basic Science Session Moderator: Michael K. Yoon, MD 45. Programmed Death-1 Pathway Receptor in Orbital Invasive Cutaneous Carcinomas Edward Wladis, Joshua Lee, Alejandro Adam 46. Facial Nerve Regeneration in a Mouse Model Chris Alabiad, Thomas Babcock, Daniel Pelaez, William Feuer, Stefania Goncalves, Ariel Grobman, Andrew Rivera, Simon Angeli, David Tse 47. In Vivo Effects of Retrobulbar Bimatoprost Injection on Orbital Fat Kian Eftekhari, M. Reza Vagefi, Vivian Lee, James Hui, Menglong Zhu, Kimberly Dine, Richard Anderson, Brigitte Koeberlein, Kenneth Shindler 48. Localization of Cell Signaling Aberrancies in Ocular Rosacea Edward Wladis, Alejandro Adam, Supraja Swamy, J. Andrew Carlson 49. Nuclear Receptor Ligands: A Role in Triggering Thyroid Eye Disease? Alon Kahana, Daniel Kasprick, Curtis Heisel, Phillip Kahana ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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50. Genome Wide Epigenetic Analysis of Orbital Fat and Muscle Enlargement in Thyroid Eye Disease Nickisa Hodgson, Bobby S. Korn, Kang Zhang, Don O. Kikkawa 51. Administration of Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors after Optic Nerve Injury Increases Retinal Ganglion Cell Survival in a Murine Animal Model Brian Tse, Daniel Pelaez, Galena Dvoriantchikova, Wensi Tao, David Tse Pediatrics Session Moderator: Eric M. Hink, MD 52. Management of Congenital Severe Microphthalmos with Microblepharon Raksha Rao, Raju Kumar, Santosh G. Honavar 53. Conjunctival Tumors in Children in 806 cases. Analysis of Features Differentiating Benign from Malignant Tumors Carol L. Shields, Kareem Soufi, Adel Alset, Emil Anthony T. Say, Robert Penne, Sara E. Lally, Jerry A. Shields 54. Telecanthus and Ptosis Repair for Blepharophimosis Syndrome in Children: Staging and Timing Lama Khatib, Karen Revere, Gil Bienenbaum, William Katowitz, James Katowitz 55. Trends in Pediatric Orbital Cellulitis Preeti Thyparampil, Richard Jenkins, Nathan Law, Michael Yen, Douglas Marx Friday, October 14, 2016 YASOPRS Eye Openers: Rapid Fire Cases and Presentations Moderators: Eva Chou, MD and Natalie A. Stanciu, MD 56. Ptosis as the Primary Presentation of an Orbital Crystal Storing Histiocytosis Krishna Patel, Paul Phelps 57. Is Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Associated with Primary Acquired Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction (PANDO)? Sonul Mehta, Gui-Shuang Zing, John Harvey 58. Ophthalmic Changes Following Maxillectomy for Tumor Resection with and without Postoperative Radiation Therapy Adam Sweeney, Brian Walker, Shu-Hong Chang, Arash Amadi 59. Metastatic Breast Carcinoma to the Superior Oblique — in a Male Yao Wang, Pradeep Mettu, Amanda Maltry, Andrew Harrison, Ali Mokhtarzadeh 60. Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia in a Patient with Hepatitis C Presenting as an Orbital Mass Catherine Choi, Anna Stagner, Frederick Jakobiec, Nahyoung Lee 61. The Role of Retrobulbar Hyaluronidase in Filler Associated Blindness: An Animal Model Catherine Hwang, Adit Gupta, Gary Duckwiler 62. Sequential CO2 Laser & Er:YAG Laser Assisted Facial Rejuvenation Edward H. Bedrossian Jr. 63. Analysis of Spontaneous Eyelid Blink Dynamics Using the 240 Frame Per Second Apple® iPhone 6® Camera Kyle Godfrey, Craig Wilsen, Audrey Ko, Nickisa Hodgson, Luisa Ko, Bobby S. Korn, Don O. Kikkawa 64. Volumizing Hyaluronic Acid Filler as Temporary Tissue Expander in Lower Eyelid Cicatricial Ectropion Dan Georgescu 65. Periocular Silicone Oil Induced Inflammation after Vitrectomy with Silicone Oil Fill Brittany Simmons, Mithra Gonzalez 66. Hereditary Palpebro-Gingival Syndrome: A New Entity Srinivas Iyengar, David Lyon, Shadi Toama, Frederick Jakobiec 67. Histologic Transformation of an Inflammatory Optic Nerve Lesion into an Optic Glioma Ashley A. Campbell, Alison B. Callahan, George Zanazzi, Peter D. Canoll, Michael Kazim 68. Orbital Exenteration: Technique, Clinicopathological Profile and Outcome in 83 Patients Raksha Rao, Santosh G. Honavar, Kaustubh Mulay, Vijay Anand, P. Reddy

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69. Transorbital Sural Nerve Grafting for Pediatric Neurotrophic Keratopathy Karen Revere, Ryan O’Sullivan, Giacomina Massaro-Giordano, Phuong Nguyen, William Katowitz General Session Welcome Robert A. Goldberg, MD, ASOPRS President Vikram D. Durairaj, MD, ASOPRS Program Chair Richard C. Allen, MD, PhD, ASOPRS Program Co-Chair Lacrimal Session Moderator: Marc Hirschbein, MD 69. A Novel Taste Test for Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction Using Denatonium Benzoate Mark Xu, Veronika Susicka, Vladimir Kratky 70. Relationship of the Maxillary Line to Lacrimal Sac Endocanalicular Light Pipe Transillumination: An Endonasal in Vivo Analysis Elizabeth Z. Cretara, Benjamin S. Bleier, Allen C. Lam, Daniel R. Lefebvre 71. Microbiologic Profile of Acute and Chronic Dacryocystitis Leon Rafailov, Thomas Kandl, Roger Turbin, Paul Langer 72. Pediatric Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy Using an Ultrasonic Bone Aspirator Yasmin Shayesteh, Lama Khatib, Christopher Chambers, James Katowitz, William Katowitz Oncology Session Moderator: Jonathon W. Kim, MD 73. Solitary Fibrous Tumor of the Orbit: A Case Series with Clinicopathologic Correlation and Evaluation of STAT6 as a Diagnostic Marker Nathan Blessing, Maria Fernandez, Antonio Bermudez-Magner, Ryan Diel, Andrew Rosenberg, Sander Dubovy, Thomas Johnson 74. Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Lacrimal Gland: Management and Outcome Fairooz Puthiyapurayil Manjandavida, Santosh Honavar, Kaustubh Mulay, Vijay Anand Reddy 75. Spheno-orbital Meningiomas: An Analysis Based on World Health Organization Classification and Ki-67 Proliferative Index Irina Belinsky, Ann P. Murchison, James J. Evans, Jurij R. Bilyk 76. Clinical and Radiologic Features of Orbital Plasmacytomas Bradley Thuro, Roman Shinder, Omar Ozgur, John Ng, Daniel Rootman, Matthew Benage, Bita Esmaeli Henry Baylis Cosmetic Surgery Award Lecture 77. Introduction of the Henry I. Baylis Award Lecturer: Allan E. Wulc, MD Jill A. Foster, MD 78. The Aging Face and the Aesthetic Surgeon: What We Know... and What We Don’t Know that We Don’t Know Allan E. Wulc, MD 79. Henry I. Baylis Award Presentation Jill A. Foster, MD Aesthetics Session Moderator: Francesco Bernardini, MD 80. Facial Asymmetry: The Relationship Between Brow and Ear Position Balaji Perumal, Dale Meyer 81. Medial to Lateral Variation in Relative Soft Tissue Composition of the Eyelid-midface Junction Juliet Essilfie, Jaffer Kattan, Joseph Demer, Daniel Rootman 82. Repurposing the SMAS: Uses in Lower Lid Retraction, Lip Augmentation, and Genioplasty Ivan Vrcek, Emily Bratton, Tanuj Nakra

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83. Effects of Upper Lid Blepharoplasty on Corneal Topography and Higher Order Aberrations of the Eye Mehdi Tavakoli, Nilufer Yesilirmak, Marianeli Rodriguez, Georgios Kontadakis, Dimitra Portaliou, Apostolos Anagnostopoulos, Mohamed Sayed, Sonia Yoo, Wendy Lee 84. Comparison of Monopolar Microdissection Needle versus Scalpel Incision for Upper and Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty Yonca Arat, A.S. Sezenoz, Francesco Bernardini, Mark Alford, M. Tepeoglu, Richard Allen 85. The Structured Microblepharoplasty Tool Box: Implications of Post-blepharoplasty Levator Pathology for Upper Eyelid Revision Kenneth Steinsapir 86. Biplanar Contour-Oriented Approach to Lower Eyelid and Midface Rejuvenation Tanuj Nakra, MD Orbit Session Moderator: Navdeep Nijhawan, MD, FRCSC 87. Clinical and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Characteristics of Post-Optic Nerve Sheath Decompression Pseudo-meningoceles Leon Rafailov, Edward Wladis, Daniel Rubenstein, Paul Langer, Neena Mirani, Larry Frohman, Roger Turbin 88. Redefining Rundles Curve and More: The Relationship between Thyroid Stimulating Immunoglobulin and Thyroid Eye Disease Pradeep Mettu, Phillip Radke, Kevin Firl, Ali Mokhtarzadeh, Michael Lee, Andrew Harrison 89. The Effect of Long-term Topical Prostaglandins in Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy Sathyadeepak Ramesh, Kamel Itani, Ronald Mancini 90. Diagnosing Compressive Optic Neuropathy in Thyroid Eye Disease Alison Callahan, Susel Oropesa, Priya Mathews, Ashley Campbell, Michael Kazim 91. Intravenous Steroids on Admission for Children with Orbital Cellulitis Nora Silverman, Andrew Wu, Tanuj Nakra, Roman Shinder Orbit Session Moderator: Thomas E. Johnson, MD 92. Ptosis and Compensatory Brow Elevation in Anophthalmic Patients Ivan Vrcek, Emily Bratton, Sean Blaydon, John Shore, Malena Amato, Vikram Durairaj, Tanuj Nakra 93. The Digital Prosthetic Eye with Functional Eye Mimicry: Chapter 2 Emily Charlson, Marc Yonkers, Amy Patel, Jason Lee, Michael McCarthy, Aditi Majumder, Gopi Meenakshisundaram, Jeremiah P. Tao 94. Surgical Approach to Limiting Silicone Orbital Implant Extrusion following Enucleation and Evisceration Hui Bae Lee, Jeremy Clark, Chris Compton, William Nunery, Roxana Fu 95. Perioperative Prophylactic Antibiotics in Orbital Surgery Nambi Nallasamy, Aaron Fay, Francesco Bernardini, Martin Devoto, Mark Lucarelli 96. External Neck Compression: An Adjunct in Surgical Excision of Distensible Orbital Venous Malformations David Hong Lei Liu, Bobby S. Korn, Don O. Kikkawa Featured Speaker: Jack Rootman, MD 97. Introduction of Dr. Jack Rootman Robert A. Goldberg, MD 98. Re-imagining Orbital Surgery on the Right Side of the Brain Jack Rootman, MD Eyelid Session Moderator: Malena Amato, MD

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99. Y-Split Lid Sharing Periosteal Graft as a Novel Technique for Reconstruction of the Lateral Canthus Matthew Vicinanzo, Austin Gerber, Jordan Spindle, John Long 100. Anatomical Differences in the Relationship of the Orbital Rims to the Globe in Caucasian Patients with Lower Eyelid Retraction Wenjing Liu, Aaron Noble, Adit Gupta, Robert Goldberg 101. An Alternative Surgical Approach to Marcus Gunn Jaw Wink Synkinesis Akosua Nti, Karen Revere, Gil Binenbaum, William R. Katowitz, James A. Katowitz 102. Outcomes of Lower-eyelid Retractor Recession and Lateral Horn Lysis in Lower Eyelid Elevation for Facial Nerve Palsy Petrina Tan, We Fong Siah, Raman Malhotra Featured Speaker: Hema Sundaram, MD 103. Combined Treatments for Facial Shaping in Diverse Patient Populations Hema Sundaram, MD Featured Speaker: L. Mike Nayak, MD 104. Browlifting – My Personal Technique and Evolution L. Mike Nayak, MD ASOPRS Awards Session 105. Introduction – ASOPRS Awards Presentations Matthew Wilson, MD, ASOPRS Awards Committee Chair 106. Marvin H. Quickert Thesis Award Candidate Presentations Bobby S. Korn, MD, Thesis Committee Chair 107. Differential Gene Expression Profiling of Orbital Adipose Tissue in Active Thyroid Eye Disease Using Next Generation RNA Sequencing Technology Bradford Lee, MD 108. Silicone Nasolacrimal Tube Dislocation: Three Securing Techniques Ryan Scruggs, MD 109. Electromagnet Induced Eyelid Closure Laura Gadzala, MD 108. Marvin H. Quickert Thesis Award Presentation Presented by Bobby S. Korn, MD, Thesis Committee Chair 109. Robert H. Kennedy Presidential Award – Kathleen F. Archer, MD Presented by Robert A. Goldberg, MD, ASOPRS President 110. [Awards] Presented by Matthew Wilson, MD, ASOPRS Awards Committee Chair Bartley R. Frueh Award for Best YASOPRS Presentation [to Evan Kalin-Hajdu, MD for the Thursday presentation and to Sonul Mehta, MD for the Friday presentation] Wendell Hughes Lecture Award [to Robert A. Mazzoli, MD] Merrill Reeh Pathology Award [to Brian J. Lee, MD] ASOPRS Research Award [to Robert M. Schwarcz, MD, Guy G. Massry, MD, John P. Fezza, MD and Andrew A. Jacono, MD] Orkan G. Stasior Leadership Award [to John N. Harrington, MD] ASOPRS Outstanding Contribution Award [to Stuart R. Seiff, MD] James A. Katowitz Pediatric Award [to Kenneth V. Cahill, MD] Thursday Posters [Total = 46] Friday Posters [Total = 44] Videos [Total = 15]

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48th Annual Fall Scientific Symposium “Laissez Les Bon Temps Rouler – Lagniappe for Learning: Success in Oculofacial Plastic Surgery” November 9–10, 2017, Hyatt Regency, New Orleans, LA

Thursday, November 9, 2017 YASOPRS Eye Openers: Rapid Fire Cases and Presentations Moderators: Ali Mokhtarzadeh, MD and Peter Timoney, MD 1. A Filler Granuloma of the Nasojugal Groove Masquerading as a Lacrimal Sac Malignancy: A Case Report and Review of Imaging Characteristics of Fillers and Filler Granulomas Ying Chen, Sander Dubovy, Bradford Lee 2. Don’t ‘Burn, Baby, Burn!’: A Novel Decoupler to Prevent Operating Room Fires Benjamin Erickson, Christopher Painter, Ryan Smith 3. Intraoperative Valsalva Assistance for Management of Orbital Distensible Venous Malformations Wenjing Liu, Sathyadeepak Ramesh, Robert Goldberg, Gary Duckwiler, Daniel Rootman 4. Erotic Asphyxiation May Have You Seeing Double Caroline Halbach, Andrew Harrison, Talmage Broadbent, Ali Mokhtarzadeh 5. Percutaneous Sclerotherapy for Low-flow Vascular Malformations of the Orbit: A 15-year Review Daniel Straka, Jeremy Tan, Amanda Gibson, James Murakami, Jill A. Foster, Thabit Odat, Cameron Nabavi, Craig Czyz Craig, Kenneth Cahill 6. A Rare Case of Sebaceoma of the Eyelid in a Monocular Patient Nathan Scott, Nathan Blessing, Sander Dubovy, Wendy Lee 7. Age-Related Changes in the Clinical Phenotype of Compressive Optic Neuropathy in Thyroid Eye Disease Ashley A. Campbell, Tavish Nanda, Susel Oropesa, Michael Kazim 8. PD-L1 Expression in Sebaceous Carcinoma of Eyelid: Potential for Immune Checkpoint Blockade as a Treatment Strategy Thomas Kandl, Sudip Thakar, Oded Sagiv, Michael Tetzlaff, Courtney Hudgins, John Van Arnam, Bita Esmaeli 9. A Secreted Biomarker for Orbital Tumors Catherine Y. Liu, Marwan Ali, Dhara Shah, Vinay K. Aakalu 10. Welcome Gerald J. Harris, MD, ASOPRS President Wendy W. Lee, MD, ASOPRS Program Chair Jeremiah P. Tao, MD, ASOPRS Assistant Fall Meeting Program Chair Eyelid Session Moderators: Sara Tullis Wester, MD and Michael K. Yoon, MD 11. The Angular Nerve: New Light on the Innervation of the Upper Eyelid Leon Rafailov, Jeffrey Schiller 12. Analysis of Eyelid Height Variability following External Aponeurosis Advancement for Bilateral Acquired Good-Function Ptosis John Linberg, Russ Richardson, Gerald Hobbs 13. Male Subcutaneous Mid-Forehead Lift with Brow Fat Pad Rotation Bhupendra Patel

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14. A Prospective, Randomized Comparison of Lower Eyelid Retraction Repair with Autologous Auricular Cartilage, Bovine Acellular Dermal Matrix, and Porcine Acellular Dermal Matrix Spacer Grafts Anne Barmettler, Moonseoung Heo 15. Periocular Aspects of Face Transplantation Elizabeth Bradley Panel Discussion 16. Power House Panel: Our Society Leaders; AAO, ABO, and ASOPRS in the Sandbox Moderator: Gerald J. Harris, MD Panel: David W. Parke II, MD, Keith D. Carter, MD and George B. Bartley, MD Featured Speaker: Gary Faigin 17. Introduction of Mr. Faigin Wendy W. Lee, MD 18. Face It: The Seductive Power of the Expressive Face Gary Faigin Orbit Session Moderators: Chris R. Alabiad, MD and Pete Setabutr, MD 19. Idiopathic Dacryoadenitis Treated with Intralesional Rituximab Arpine Barsegian, Mithra Gonzalez, Roman Shinder 20. Thyroid Eye Disease Presenting with Superior Rectus Involvement Yao Wang, Pradeep Mettu, Talmage Broadbent, Phillip Radke, Kevin Firl, James Shepherd, Steven Couch, McClelland Collin, Ali Mokhtarzadeh, Michael Lee, James Garrity, Andrew Harrison 21. Contribution of Enlarged Superior Rectus Muscle to Thyroid Eye Disease — Compressive Optic Neuropathy and Inferior Field Defects Kristen E. Dunbar, Susel Oropesa, Alison B. Callahan, Ashley A. Campbell, Michael Kazim 22. Acute Invasive Fungal Sinusitis: Visual Acuity Outcomes and Risk Factors for Mortality Kristin E. Hirabayashi, Evan Kalin-Hajdu, Oluwatobi O. Idowu, Catherine E. Oldenburg, Robert C. Kersten, M. Reza Vagefi 23. Cranio-orbital Resection Does Not Appear to Improve Survival for Lacrimal Gland Carcinoma Geoffrey E. Rose, Sri K. Gore, P. Nicholas Plowman Featured Speaker: Gary Faigin 24. Drawn into Life: A Demonstration of Drawing Vivid Expressions Gary Faigin YASOPRS Lunch Session 25. How to Increase Office Productivity Tanuj Nakra, MD and Julian D. Perry, MD Aesthetics Session Moderators: David Samimi, MD and Robert M. Schwarcz, MD 26. 0.01% Hypochlorous Acid as an Alternative Facial Skin Antiseptic: An in-Vitro Comparison Apostolos Anagnostopoulos, Andrew Rong, Trajen Head, Michael Christian Lee, Darlene Miller, Wendy Lee 27. Filler Complications in the Peri-ocular Area Francesco Pietro Bernardini, Alessandra Zambelli 28. Brow Recontouring Via the Temporal Endoscopic Style Lift Robert Schwarcz, Guy Massry 29. Midface Augmentation Via Autograft During Transposition Lower Blepharoplasty Marie Somogyi, Ivan Vrcek, Tanuj Nakra

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30. Incidence and Risk Factors for Undesirable Scar Appearance after Upper Lid Blepharoplasty Lilly Wagner, Eve Moscato, Stuart Seiff 31. Can you reverse filler/injection-related visual loss? Steven Fagien Panel Discussion 32. Cosmetic Controversies: Diverging Opinions on the Approach to Lower Periorbital Rejuvenation: Are Injectables Better Than Surgery? Chair: Steven Fagien, MD Panel: Robert A. Goldberg, MD, Kenneth D. Steinsapir, MD, John B. Holds, MD, and Jill A. Foster, MD Oncology Session Moderators: Sophie D. Liao, MD and Julie A. Woodward, MD 33. Oncorrhoea Is it Real? Sonal Chaugule, Santosh Honavar, Kaustubh Mulay 34. The Role of MYB and NOTCH in the Oncogenesis of Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Lacrimal Gland Catherine J. Choi, Wensi Tao, Ravi Doddapaneni, Galina Dvoriantchikova, Dmitry Ivanov, Daniel Pelaez, David Tse 35. Immune Check Point Inhibitors for Patients with Orbital and Ocular Adnexal Melanoma Sudip Thakar, Thomas Kandl, Oded Sagiv, Joshua Ford, Matthew Sneigowski, Wen-Jen Hwu, Bita Esmaeli 36. Diagnostic Error in Ocular Adnexal Lymphoma Krishna Kalyam, Steven Couch, Philip Custer 37. Neoadjuvant use of Vismodegib for Locally Advanced Orbital and Periorbital Basal Cell Carcinoma Oded Sagiv, Thomas Kandl, Sudip Thakar, Stephanie Ding, William William, Merrill Kies, Bita Esmaeli Aesthetic Breakout Sessions 38. Defeat the Droop: Face and Neck Rejuvenation: Injectables, Devices, and Surgery Chair: John P. Fezza, MD Faculty: Patrick M. Flaharty, MD, John Perenack, MD, Robert M. Schwarcz, MD, and Kevin Duplechain, MD 39. Eye on Energy: Devices for Rejuvenation: Lasers, Lights, and More Chair: Brian S. Biesman, MD Faculty: Joseph A. Eviatar, MD, John J. Martin, Jr., MD, and Lisa M. Donofrio, MD Functional Breakout Sessions The World of Dacryology: Double D’s 40. Dryness Seen Through the Eyes of Cornea and Plastics Marguerite McDonald, MD, Anat Galor, MD, Sonia Yoo, MD, and Kimberly Cockerham, MD 41. Drainage Debates: External vs Endoscopic, Device vs. Instrument Michael T. Yen, MD and Steven M. Couch, MD Treating Thyroid Eye Disease — What’s the Problem? Chair: Geoffrey E. Rose, DSc, MS, FRCS, FRCOphth Faculty: Silvia Gra Menendez, MD, Brian Moore, MD, Don O. Kikkawa, MD, Michael Kazim, MD and Gillian Adams, FRCS, FRCOphth 42. Welcome and Introduction Geoffrey E. Rose, DSc, MS, FRCS, FRCOphth 43. Understanding Thyroid Tests, Controlling Bad Thyroid Glands, and Practical Tips for Avoiding TED Silvia Gra Menendez, MD

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44. Why Thyroidectomy is Best for Controlling Thyroid Glands: How it is Done and Associated Problems? Brian Moore, MD 45. How to Stop Active TED in its Tracks! Past, Present and Future Don O. Kikkawa, MD 46. The Surgeon is the Cure of Thyroid Eye Disease – So Where are the Problems? Michael Kazim, MD 47. Double, What Double! Can’t We Solve All TED Motility Problems? Gillian Adams, FRCS, FRCOphth Friday, November 10, 2017 YASOPRS Eye Openers: Rapid Fire Cases and Presentations Moderators: Erin Shriver, MD and Ilya Leyngold, MD 48. The Digital-assisted Subcutaneous Temporal Brow Lift: A Safe and Effective Approach for Elevation of the Tail of the Brow Trey Pegram, Christopher DeBacker, David E.E. Holck 49. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Presenting as Spontaneous Subperiosteal Hemorrhage Sarah W. DeParis, Shannon S. Joseph 50. Radiological Comparison of the Lacrimal Sac Fossa Anatomy between Asians and Caucasians: Implications for Lacrimal Surgery Patrick Yang, Rohan Verma, Masashi Mimura, Toru Suzuki, Audrey Ko, Don O. Kikkawa, Bobby S. Korn 51. Ocular Pyogenic Granulomas Treated with Topical Timolol Nora Silverman, Mithra Gonzalez, Roman Shinder 52. Open Globe Injury Associated with Orbital Fracture Carries a Poor Prognosis Seanna Grob, Eric Gaier, Sami Tarabishy, Matthew Gardiner, Daniel Lefebvre, Natalie Wolkow 53. Efficacy and Safety of Tarsofrontal Sling with 800 Micron Silicone in Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia Sumeet Lahane, Santosh Honavar 54. Chronic Soft Tissue Infection following Cosmetic Filler: An Unusual Case Timothy Ekhlassi, Dustin Wasylik, Dianne Schlachter 55. Müller Muscle-Conjunctiva Resection: Does Immediate Postoperative Eyelid Height Predict the Final Outcome? Evan Kalin-Hajdu, Oluwatobi O. Idowu, Davin C. Ashraf, M Reza Vagefi, Robert C. Kersten 56. Diversity in the American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Emily Charlson, Lester Tsai, Marc Yonkers, Jeremiah P. Tao 57. Welcome Gerald J. Harris, MD, ASOPRS President Wendy W. Lee, MD, ASOPRS Program Chair Jeremiah P. Tao, MD, ASOPRS Assistant Fall Meeting Program Chair ASOPRS Foundation Update and Michael J. Hawes Lecture 58. ASOPRS Foundation Update Roberta Gausas, MD, Chair, ASOPRS Foundation Board of Trustees 59. ASOPRS Foundation Lecture Dedication to Ralph E. Wesley, MD James C. Fleming, MD 60. Introduction of ASOPRS Foundation Michael J. Hawes Lecturer: Craig MacFarlane William R. Nunery, MD 61. The Strength of Your Inner Vision Craig MacFarlane Eyelid Session Moderators: Andrew R. Harrison, MD and Bradford W. Lee, MD ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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62. Comparison of Change in Eyelid Position Following Mueller’s Muscle Conjunctival Resection Surgery with a Standard 7-mm Resection Length or a Variable 4:1 Resection Length Nomogram Daniel Rootman, Kunal Sinha, Robert Goldberg 63. Preventing Post-operative Atypical Mycobacterial Infection Alan Oester, Senmiao Zhan, Amber Hoang, George Escaravage 64. Temporalis Fascia Fixated Collagen Splint Repair of Recalcitrant Eyelid Retraction Giancarlo Garcia, Emily Charlson, Thomas Vo, Marc Yonkers, Jeremiah P. Tao 65. Frontalis Muscle Contraction and the Role of Visual Deprivation and Lid Proprioception Robert Beaulieu, Kaden Andre, Ronald Mancini 8 Mile: The Long Journey and Lessons Learned: M and M Presenters: Martin H. Devoto, MD, John J. Martin, Jr., MD, Tamara R. Fountain, MD, Don O. Kikkawa, MD, and George B. Bartley, MD 66. [8-minute Presentation] Martin H. Devoto, MD 66. [8-minute Presentation] John J. Martin, Jr., MD 67. [8-minute Presentation] Tamara R. Fountain, MD 68. [8-minute Presentation] Don O. Kikkawa, MD 69. [8-minute Presentation] George B. Bartley, MD Aesthetics Session Moderators: Cat N. Burkat, MD and Gary J. Lelli, Jr., MD 70. The Dermatologist’s Approach to the Aging Face Mary Lupo 71. CO2 Laser Lash Tilt Technique for the Treatment of Mild to Moderate Lash Ptosis and Augmentation of Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty Results Nicole Langelier, Ilya Leyngold, Jason Liss, Christopher Weller, Sandra Stinnett, Julie Woodward 72. DWP-450 Purified Botulinum Toxin Type A for the Treatment of Moderate-to-Severe Glabellar Lines in Adult Subjects: Results from Two Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Single Dose Phase III Safety and Efficacy Studies Brian Biesman 73. The Effect of Iris Show on Perceived Upper Eyelid Height Erin Shriver, Jacob Evans, Kai Wang, Thomas Clark 74. Transconjunctival Lower Blepharoplasty: A Long-Term Analysis of Complications David B. Samimi, Guy G. Massry Featured Speaker: Timothy Marten, MD, FACS 75. Introduction of Dr. Marten Guy G. Massry, MD 76. Part I: Peri-orbital Fat Grafting – A New Paradigm for Rejuvenation of the Eyelids Part II: The Inter-dependence of the Forehead and the Upper Eyelid in Rejuvenating the Upper Orbit Timothy Marten, MD, FACS Lunchtime YASOPRS Roundtables 77. Tips on Getting Involved in International Service Projection Srinivas S. Iyengar, MD FACS 78. Contract Negotiation M. Reza Vagefi, MD 79. Coding Tips Kenneth V. Cahill, MD ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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80. How to Build a Cosmetic Practice Brian S. Biesman, MD 81. How to Find the Perfect Job Christopher B. Chambers, MD 82. How to Succeed in Academic Medicine Louise A. Mawn, MD Orbit Session Moderators: Thomas E. Johnson, MD and Chad Zatezalo, MD 83. Orbital Bony Changes Associated with Micro-implant Assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion (MARPE) Hamzah Mustak, Xu Qian, Robert Goldberg, Daniel Rootman, Won Moon 84. Targeting MEK in Patients with Erdheim-Chester Disease of Orbit and Ocular Adnexa Oded Sagiv, Filip Janku, Thomas Kandl, Sudip Thakar, Omar Ozgur, Bita Esmaeli 85. Infraorbital Hypesthesia Following Orbital Floor and Zygomaticomaxillary Complex Fractures Natalie Homer, Michael Yoon 86. Giant Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans with Bilateral Orbital Involvement Victor Liou, Smith Ann Chisholm, Valentina Logunova, Robert Havlik, Neda Esmaili 87. Anti-IGF1 Receptor Therapy: Changing TED Treatment Forever? Raymond Douglas Lacrimal Session Moderators: Steven M. Couch, MD and Andrea Lora Kossler, MD 88. Botulinum Toxin A Injection into the Lacrimal Gland for Epiphora Treatment in Patients with Proximal Lacrimal System Obstructions: 8-year Experience Pelin Kaynak, Gamze Karabulut, Can Öztürker, Korhn Fazil, Ahmet Demirok 89. Cholinergic Brush Cells in the Lacrimal Drainage System: Exploring their Potential Chemosensory Sentinel Role Mohammad Javed Ali, Friedrich Paulsen 90. Threshold for Nasolacrimal Air Regurgitation Before and After Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy Alexander Blandford, Olivia Cheng, Daniel Cherfan, Catherine Hwang, Julian Perry 91. The Use of Hyaluronic Acid Gel Plugs in the Treatment of Dry Eyes John Fezza Train Wrecks: Case Presentations by YASOPRS How to Get Back on Track Moderator: Jeremiah P. Tao, MD 92. Case #1 Christopher B. Chambers, MD 93. Case #2 Seanna Grob, MD 94. Case #3 Nathan W. Blessing, MD 94. Expert Panel Discussion Robert C. Kersten, MD, Sean M. Blaydon, MD, and Evan H. Black, MD Henry I. Baylis Cosmetic Surgery Award Lecture 95. Introduction of the Henry I. Baylis Award Lecturer: Alan B. Brackup, MD James A. Katowitz, MD 96. The 2-Hour Facelift: A Love Affair Over 20 years and 2000 Cases Alan B. Brackup, MD 97. Henry I. Baylis Award Presentation James A. Katowitz, MD

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Featured Speaker: Timothy Marten, MD, FACS 98. Rethinking Brow Aesthetics: Does Orbital Volume Influence Eyebrow Appearance? Timothy Marten, MD, FACS ASOPRS Thesis Presentations and Awards Session 99. Introduction – ASOPRS Awards Presentations Scott Goldstein, MD, Awards Committee Chair 100. Marvin H. Quickert Thesis Award Candidate Presentations Evan Black, MD, Thesis Committee Chair 101. Orbital Compartment Syndrome: Effects of a Full-thickness Eyelid Incision Compared to the Lateral Canthotomy and Cantholysis Roxana Fu, MD 102. Changes in Peripapillary Blood Vessel Density in Graves’ Orbitopathy After Orbital Decompression as Measured by Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Kyle T. Lewis, MD 103. Estradiol Increases Aquaporin-1 Function in Xenopus Oocytes: A Model for the Pathogenesis of Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension Marc Yonkers, MD 104. Marvin H. Quickert Thesis Award Presentation Presented by Evan Black, MD, Thesis Committee Chair 105. Robert H. Kennedy Presidential Award – Robert A. Goldberg, MD Presented by Gerald J. Harris, MD, ASOPRS President 106. [Awards] Presented by Scott Goldstein, MD, Awards Committee Chair ASOPRS Research Award [to Daniel T. Sines, MD, Matej Polomsky, MD, and Jonathan J. Dutton, MD, PhD] Lester T. Jones Surgical Anatomy Award [to Jeffrey A. Nerad, MD] Merrill Reeh Pathology Award [to Frederick A. Jakobiec, MD, DSc] Bartley R. Frueh Award for Best YASOPRS Presentations [to Benjamin Erickson, MD for Thursday Presentation and to Nora Silverman, MD for Friday Presentation] Thursday Posters [Total = 57] Friday Posters [Total = 57] Videos [Total = 50] (Aesthetic 4, Eyelid Disorder 24, Lacrimal 3, Oncology 1, Orbital Disease 18)

ASOPRS 49TH ANNUAL FALL SCIENTIFIC SYMPOSIUM HILTON CHICAGO • OCTOBER 25-26, 2018

FOCUS ON FORGING THE FUTURE

49th Annual Fall Scientific Symposium “Focus on Forging the Future” October 25–26, 2018 Hilton Chicago, Chicago, IL

PROGRAM BOOK

Thursday, October 25, 2018 YASOPRS Eye Openers Moderators: Jill Melicher-Larson, MD and Behin Barahimi, MD 1. Evaluation of the Lacrimal Sac Using Ultrasound Biomicroscopy Mai Takagi, Masashi Mimura, Tsunehiko Ikeda, Bobby S. Korn, Don O. Kikkawa 2. Lichenoid Dermatitis Erupting after Excision of Basal Cell Carcinoma Sruti Akella, Ann Barmettler

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3. A Rare Case of Eyelid Sebaceous Cell Carcinoma Leading to a Diagnosis of Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer Suzanne van Landingham, Cat Burkat 4. Merkel Cell Carcinoma of the Eyelid After Solid Organ Transplantation Victoria North, Larissa Habib, Michael Yoon 5. Refractory Follicular Conjunctival Lesions: Overlook as Just Inflammation or Not? Ji-Hyun Kim, Suk-Woo Yang, Su-Kyung Jung, Ji-Sun Paik 6. Bilateral Poorly Differentiated Adenocarcinoma of the Lacrimal Gland Treated with Pembrolizumab Ann Q. Tran, Catherine J. Choi, Zakeya M. Al-Sadah, Xiao Yi Zhou, Sander R. Dubovy, Bradford W. Lee 7. Non-Traumatic Cerebrospinal Fluid Blephaorcele: A Unique Report of Waxing and Waning Eyelid Edema Daniel Rubinstein, Leon Rafailov, Paul Langer, James Liu, Roger Turbin 8. Potent Periorbital Fractionated CO2 Laser Resurfacing: Settings & Safety Alison Huggins, Marie Somogyi, Jacqueline Smart, Tanuj Nakra 9. Lower Blepharoplasty with and without Fat Repositioning Sathyadeepak Ramesh, Robert Goldberg, Allan E. Wulc, Alan Brackup 10. Dimensions and Morphologic Variability of the Retro-Orbicularis Oculi and Frontalis Muscle Fat Pad Salam Bachour, Alexander Blandford, Rachel Chen, Lucy Xu, Catherine Hwang, Julian Perry 11. A Consecutive Five-Year Retrospective Review of Ablative Carbon Dioxide Laser Resurfacing of the Lower Eyelids: Patient Satisfaction and Management of Post-Operative Complications Jane S. Kim, Varsha Manjunath, Roshni Ranjit-Reeves, Julie Woodward 12. Welcome and Opening Remarks Tamara R. Fountain, MD, ASOPRS President Richard C. Allen, MD, PhD, ASOPRS Program Chair Catherine J. Hwang, MD, ASOPRS Assistant Fall Meeting Program Chair Eyelid Abstracts Moderators: Christopher B. Chambers, MD and Andrea L. Kossler, MD 13. Increasing Utilization of Internal Blepharoptosis Repair and Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy over External Approach among Medicare Patients from 2000‒2015 Paula Feng, Elizabeth Bradley 14. The Role of Ocular Dominance in Frontalis Muscle Contraction Robert Beaulieu, Kaden Andre, Ronald Mancini 15. Blink Dynamics by High Speed Photography: Small Incision Levator Advancement versus Müller’s Muscle Conjunctival Resection Andrew Ting, Paul Riske, Ezekiel Weis, Elysa McClintic, R. Patrick Yeatts 16. Challenging the Current Treatment of Residual Postoperative Ptosis: Safety and Efficacy of Repeat Muller’s Muscle-Conjunctival Resection Bryce Radmall, Oluwatobi Idowu, M. Reza Vagefi, Keith Carter, Erin Shriver 17. Conjunctival Changes Following Muller’s Muscle Conjunctival Resection Robert Beaulieu, Sagar Patel, Bret Evers, R. Nick Hogan, Ronald Mancini 18. New Evidence of Müller’s Muscle as a Sensory Proprioceptive Organ Daphna Prat, Amir Dori, Nir Gomel, Ofira Zloto, Guy Ben Simon Featured Speaker: Babak Azizzadeh, MD, FACS 19. Introduction of Dr. Azizzadeh Guy Massry, MD 20. Modified Selective Neurectomy for the Management of Post-Facial Paralysis Synkinesis Babak Azizzadeh, MD

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Orbital Inflammation/Infection Panel with Abstracts Moderators: Mark Alford, MD and Pari N. Shams, MD 21. Orbit-sparing Treatment with Surgical Debridement in Invasive Rhino-orbital Mucormycosis Arthika Chandramohan, Katie Topping, Benjamin Erickson 22. Patients’, Globe, and Vision Survivals in Rhino-orbito-cerebral Mucormycosis Mohsen Kashkouli, Parya Abdolalizadeh, Mitra Oghazian, Yasaman Hadi, Nasser Karimi, Mahya Ghazizadeh 23. Retrobulbar Injection of Amphotericin B for Acute Invasive Fungal Rhino-orbital Sinusitis Davin C. Ashraf, Oluwatobi O. Idowu, Thomas S. Copperman, Kristin E. Hirabayashi, Evan Kalin-Hajdu, M. Reza Vagefi, Robert C. Kersten Thyroid Eye Disease Moderators: Jennifer A. Sivak-Callcott, MD and Michael Kazim, MD 24. Predictive Factors of Pre-operative Diplopia Resolution following Orbital Decompression for Thyroid Related Orbitopathy (TRO) Lilangi Ediriwickrema, Archana Nair, Andrew Harrison, Krista Stewart, Michael Yen, Michael Kazim, Kyle Godfrey, Peter Dolman, Rohan Verma, James Garrity, Laurence Eckel, Mark Lucarelli, Bobby S. Korn, Don O. Kikkawa, Clara Men 25. Surgical Outcome and Complication Rate for Patients that Underwent Adjustable Muscle Surgery (AMS) for Thyroid Related Strabismus (TRS) Matthew Zhang, Nina Boal, Jacqueline Carrasco, Michael Rabinowitz, Robert Penne, Mary Stefanyszyn 26. Risk-stratifying the Development of Postoperative Diplopia following Orbital Decompression for Thyroid Related Orbitopathy (TRO) Archana Nair, Lilangi Ediriwickrema, Andrew Harrison, Krista Stewart, Michael Yen, Michael Kazim, Kyle Godfrey, Peter Dolman, Rohan Verma, James Garrity, Laurence Eckel, Mark Lucarelli, Allison Chen, Bobby S. Korn, Don O. Kikkawa 27. Simultaneous Aesthetic Eyelid Surgery and Orbital Decompression for Rehabilitation of Thyroid Eye Disease Francesco Pietro Bernardini, Martin Hector Devoto 28. Simultaneous Orbital Decompression Surgery, Eyelid Surgery and Strabismus Surgery in Moderate to Severe Thyroid-Associated Orbitopathy Francesco Quaranta-Leoni, Raffaello Romeo, Sara Verrilli, Antonella Leonardi 29. Natural Course of Upper Eyelid Retraction in Thyroid Eye Disease Stephanie Young, Yoon-Duck Kim, Dong Cheol Lee, Kyung In Woo 30. Supraorbital Neuralgia and Thyroid Eye Disease Charlie N.S. Soparkar 31. Efficacy and Safety of Intravenous Methylprednisolone for Active Thyroid Eye Disease – An 8-year Southeast Asian Center Experience with Comparison of 3 Different Protocols Rian Mariel Angelou Parulan, Stephanie Young Young Ming, Gangadhara Sundar 32. Tocilizumab for Active Thyroid Eye Disease Resistant to Intravenous Steroids and Radiotherapy Katie Topping, Benjamin Erickson, Andrea Kossler 33. Teprotumumab in TED: Diplopia Outcome Analysis Raymond Douglas, Megan Francis-Sedlak, Robert Holt 34. What is the Evidence for Medical Treatment of Thyroid Eye Disease? Diego Strianese YASOPRS Lunch Session (Non-CME) 35. How to Write a Journal Article: Insights from Journal Editors Moderators: David B. Samimi, MD and Andrea L. Kossler, MD 36. Ethical Considerations Jonathan J. Dutton, MD, PhD, Editor in Chief, OPRS 37. Writing the Manuscript Julian D. Perry, MD, Executive Editor, AJO ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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38. What Happens after Submission? Suzanne K. Freitag, MD, Editor in Chief, Orbit Aesthetic Session Moderators: Martin H. Devoto, MD and Jill A. Foster, MD 39. Biplanar Hyaluronic Acid Filler Injections to the Temple and Lateral Brow Continuum John Fezza 40. Does One Really Need to Aspirate When Doing Filler? Robert Schwarcz, Richard Torbeck 41. Refining Facelift Results: A Modified Approach to Improving Jowls Bhupendra C.K. Patel 42. Transconjunctival Blepharoplasty with Adjunctive Canthal Suspension: An Analysis of Outcomes Amy Patel, Raymond Douglas, Guy Massry 43. Superior Sulcus Rejuvenation in the Asian Eyelid – The “Bottoms-Up” Technique Sathyadeepak Ramesh, Robert Goldberg Featured Speaker: Babak Azizzadeh, MD, FACS 44. Reshaping Rhytidectomy Babak Azizzadeh, MD, FACS Pain Management Moderators: Gary J. Lelli, MD and Steven M. Couch, MD 45. Opioid Use after Oculofacial Plastic Surgery Priscilla Vu, Jeffrey Yu, Emily Charlson, Seanna Grob, Jeremiah P. Tao 46. Intravenous Ketorolac in Ptosis Repair Edward Wladis, Arup De, Valerie Chen, Kate Dennett 47. A Systematic Review of Methods for Reducing Local Anesthetic Injection Pain Among Patients Undergoing Periocular Surgery Mišo Gostimir, Ahsen Hussain Breakouts Sessions Breakout #1: Practice Management Chair: Catherine Hwang, MD Faculty: Brett Kotlus, MD, Tanuj Nakra, MD, Jeffrey Nerad, MD, John Holds, MD, and Michael Kazim, MD 48. Introduction Catherine Hwang 49. Starting a Solo Cosmetic Private Practice: Things I Wish I Knew Brett Kotlus 50. Mid-Career Transitions: How I Changed My Practice (1st presentation) John Holds 51. Mid-Career Transitions: How I Changed My Practice (2nd presentation) Jeff Nerad 52. How to Break the Shackles of Managed Care Mike Kazim 53. Going Green: Tips on How to Increase Cash Business Tanuj Nakra 54. Final Remarks: 5 Pearls for Maximizing Your Practice All Panelists Breakout #2: Facial Nerve Palsy Chair: Aaron Fay, MD Faculty: Babak Azizzadeh, MD, Jackie Diels, MD, Raymond Douglas, MD, Mark Lucarelli, MD, Guy Massry, MD, and Michael Yen, MD ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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55. Physical Therapy for Facial Nerve Palsy/Synkinesis Jackie Diels 56. Treatment of Synkinesis Mark Lucarelli 57. The Impact of Neuromuscular Retraining Therapy with and without Botulinum Toxin Injections on Patients with Facial Synkinesis Suzanne van Landingham, Scott Chaiet, Jacqueline Diels, Xing Wang, James Xu, Mark Lucarelli 58. The Epidemiology and Surgical Outcomes of Facial Nerve Palsy in a Population-Based Cohort Sarah Alshami, David Hodge, Elizabeth Bradley 59. Ocular and Periocular Manifestations of Facial Nerve Palsy in Pediatric Age Group Adel Alsuhaibani, Abdulrahman AlZaid 60. Measurement of the Strength of the Orbicularis Oculi Muscle Daniel Rootman, Shoaib Ugradar, Robert Goldberg 61. Periocular Surgery for Facial Nerve Palsy Guy Massry 62. Palpebral Springs Aaron Fay 63. Initial Tolerability Testing of the “Blink Assistant”: A Novel Device for Lagophthalmos due to Facial Nerve Palsy Michael Sun, Charles Yu, Mark Rosenblatt, Vinay Aakalu 64. Rescuing the Ocular Surface Ecosystem with Scleral Lenses in Facial Palsy Mike Yen 65. Orbital Surgery to Improve Function in Facial Nerve Paralysis Ray Douglas Breakout #3: Pediatric Oculoplastic Surgery Chair: William Katowitz, MD Faculty: Francesco Bernardini, MD, Kenneth Cahill, MD, Christopher Chambers, MD, Angela Dolmetsch, MD, James Katowitz, MD, Douglas Marx, MD, John Ng, MD, and Erin Shriver, MD 66. Timing of Congenital Ptosis Surgery Erin Shriver 67. Treatment of Unilateral Congenital Ptosis Francesco Bernardini 68. Muller’s Muscle-Conjunctival Resection Combined with Tarsectomy in the Treatment of Congenital Ptosis Inbal Gazit, Lior Or, Cat N. Burkat, Morris E. Hartstein 69. Histological Findings of Levator Muscle in Unilateral Congenital Ptosis Francesco Quaranta-Leoni, Stefano Nardoni, Sara Verrilli, Antonella Leonardi 70. Orbital Septum Fibrosis in Congenital Ptosis Correlates with Eyelid Function: A Clinicopathologic Study Curtis Heisel, Amer Heider, Krista Stewart, Alon Kahana 71. Sling Materials Panel 72. Craniofacial Collaboration – What Do We Need to Know in These Cases? Jim Katowitz Lacrimal Session 73. Treatment of Dacryocystocele Doug Marx 74. Pediatric Endoscopic DCR Angela Dolmetsch 75. Timing of Jones Tube and DCR Chris Chambers ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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76. A Pre-loaded Device for the Insertion of Monocanalicular stents in the Management of Congenital Nasolacrimal Obstruction William Katowitz, Bruno Fayet, Jean-Marc Ruban, Emmanuel Racy, Dominique Bremond-Gignac, James Katowitz 77. Stent Preferences Panel 78. Microphthalmos: Preferences in Treatment John Ng 79. Lymphatic Malformations: Update Kenneth V. Cahill 80. Approach to Plexiform Neurofibromas – Timing, Debulking, Ptosis Repair William R. Katowitz Friday, October 26, 2018 YASOPRS Eye Openers Moderators: Anne Barmettler, MD and James Chelnis, MD 81. Concurrent Injuries in Pediatric Orbital Fractures Adam Weber, Gina Mahatma, Michael Yen 82. Characterization of Periocular Dog Bites Over 10 years at an Adult and Pediatric Level-1 Trauma Center Nina Farivari, H. Russell Day, Heather Tamez, Behin Barahimi, Louise Mawn, Eric Brown, Rachel Sobel 83. Ophthalmic Changes in Patients with Hemifacial Atrophy (Parry-Romberg Syndrome) Adam Sweeney, Christopher Chambers, Shu-Hong Chang 84. Characterization of Pediatric Optic Nerve Glioma with Next Generation Sequencing Analysis and Multiplex Immunofluorescence Ashley A. Campbell, Robyn Gartrell, Andrew T. Turk, George J. Zanazzi, Mahesh Mansukhani, Andrew M. Silverman, David Shan, Thomas D. Hart, Yvonne M. Saenger, Peter D. Canoll, James H. Garvin, Michael Kazim 85. Orbital Hemorrhagic Necrosis, Globe Rupture, and Death from Intraorbital Injection of 1% Sodium Deoxycholate in a Murine Model Bradford Lee, Nathan Blessing, Wensi Tao, Jugchawin Kanokkantapong, Daniel Pelaez 86. Optic Nerve Sheath Fenestration for Treatment of Retrolaminar Silicone Oil Migration Yao Wang, Collin McClelland, Michael Lee, Andrew Harrison, Christina Ryu, Ali Mokhtarzadeh 87. The Cocaine Orbitopathy Triad Leon Rafailov, Daniel Rubinstein, Neena Mirani, Roger E. Turbin, Paul D. Langer 88. Lacrimal Gland Botulinum Toxin Injection for Tearing of Various Etiologies: Experience in 60 Patients Arpine Barsegian, Roman Shinder 89. Prevalence and Clinical Features of Orbital Vascular Anomalies in Children Laura A. Torrado Corbian, Gregory J. Griepentrog, Brian G. Mohney 90. Quantified Orbital Fat Atrophy in Late Post-traumatic Enophthalmos: Volumetric Analysis of Unoperated Orbital Fractures Liza Cohen, Larissa Habib, Michael Yoon 91. Bicanalicular Silicone Intubation for the Management of Punctal Stenosis and Obstruction in Patients with Allergic Conjunctivitis Adel Alsuhaibani, Naif Al-Sulaiman 92. Welcome Tamara R. Fountain, MD, ASOPRS President Richard C. Allen, MD, PhD, ASOPRS Program Chair Catherine J. Hwang, MD, ASOPRS Assistant Fall Meeting Program Chair

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ASOPRS Foundation Update and Michael J. Hawes Lecture: Malin Malmsjö, MD, PhD 93. ASOPRS Foundation Update Jan W. Kronish, MD, Chair, ASOPRS Foundation Board ASOPRS Foundation Lecture Dedication to Mark R. Levine, MD Allen M. Putterman, MD 94. Introduction of ASOPRS Foundation Michael J. Hawes Lecturer: Malin Malmsjö, MD, PhD Richard C. Allen, MD, PhD 95. Novel Imaging Techniques in Oculoplastic Surgery Malin Malmsjö, MD, PhD Eyelid Abstracts Moderators: Sara Tullis Wester, MD and Dan Georgescu, MD, PhD 96. Clinical Outcomes of Minimally Invasive Corneal Neurotization Ilya Leyngold, Michael Yen, Gargi Vora, James Tian, Mark Leyngold, Christopher Weller 97. Effects of Collagen Crosslinking on Porcine and Human Tarsal Plate Sarah W. DeParis, Angela Zhu, Shoumyo Majumdar, Jennifer Elisseeff, Albert S. Jun, Nicholas R. Mahoney 98. Biomechanical and Morphologic Assessment after Collagen Cross Linking of Human Tarsus Shoaib Ugradar, Umar Rehman, Joseph Park, Alan Le, Robert Goldberg, Daniel Rootman 99. The Hatchet Flap: Where Have You Been All My Career? Philip Custer, Robi Maamari 100. Utility of Non-contact Infrared Meibomography in the Diagnosis of Eyelid Margin Lesions Ricardo Couso, Michael Schatz, César A. Briceño Custom Implants: Has Their Time Come? Moderators: Paul D. Langer, MD, Raymond I. Cho, MD, and Michael P. Grant, MD, PhD 101. Computer-assisted 3-dimensional Reconstruction of the Orbit: A Current Perspective Christopher Lo, Ebby Elahi 102. Custom Made Implants for Orbital Blowout Fracture Repair Daphna Prat, Nir Gomel, Ofirat Zloto, Guy Ben Simon 103. Patient Specific Implants for Orbital Reconstruction Larissa Habib, Michael Yoon 104. 3D-Printing for Surgical Instrument and Orbital Molds (3SIOM) for Orbital Fracture Repair Kelvin Kam Lung Chong, Elvis Chui, Ringo Cheung 105. Customized Orbital Wall Reconstruction Using 3-dimensional Printing in Patients with Blowout Orbital Fracture Ho-Seok Sa, Sunah Kang, Chan Joo Ahn, Namkug Kim, Bita Esmaeli Anophthalmic Socket/Trauma Session Moderators: David R. Jordan, MD and Erin M. Shriver, MD 106. Experimental Research on Blast-induced Ocular Trauma: Methodologies are too Heterogeneous Robert A Mazzoli, Daniel Bryden, Frank La Piana, James Karesh, Jo Ann Egan, Karan Mathur 107. Quality of Life Comparison of Exenterated versus Non-exenterated Patients with Sinonasal and Craniofacial Malignancies Michele Markovitz, Chandala Chitguppi, Alexander Graf, Michael Topf, Megan Falls, Marc Rosen, Joseph Curry, Mindy Rabinowitz, Michael Rabinowitz 108. Smoking: An Independent Risk Factor for Implant Exposure Following Enucleation Austin Gerber, Madison Duff, Christopher Compton, William Nunery, H.B. Harold Lee, Jeremy Clark 109. Medical Comorbidities and Orbital Implant Extrusion Larissa Habib, Suzanne Freitag, Michael Yoon, Daniel Lefebvre, Nahyoung Grace Lee 110. Early Quality-of-Life Benefit and Pain Reduction in Patients Undergoing Eye Removal: A Patient Survey Elizabeth Chiang, Courtney Kauh, Jasmina Bajric, Mark J. Lucarelli, Cat Burkat, Gregory J. Griepentrog ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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111. A Digital Ocular Prosthesis with Wireless Transmission of Real-time Pupil Tracking Emily Sarah Charlson, Zonglin Guo, Ian Harris, Jeremiah P. Tao Invited Speaker: Andrew G. Lee, MD 112. Introduction of Dr. Lee Keith Carter, MD 113. Five Neuro-ophthalmic Diagnoses the Oculoplastic Surgeon Cannot Afford to Miss Andrew G. Lee, MD Aesthetic Session Moderators: Holly Chang, MD and Rao Chundury, MD, MBA 114. Doxycycline Injection for Sclerotherapy of Malar Edema and Lower Eyelid Festoons, Preliminary Results Kyle Godfrey, Peter Kelly, Kristen Dunbar, Ashley Campbell, Alison Callahan, Christopher Lo, Robert Freund, Richard Lisman 115. Reduction in Post-operative Cicatricial and Hypertrophic Changes in Upper Eyelid Incisions with the Use of Scar Cream Consisting of Highly Selective Growth Factors within a Silicone Cream Matrix Christopher Zoumalan, Robin Kikuchi 116. Melanin and Erythema Values Pre- and Post-operatively after Bilateral Transconjunctival Lower Lid Blepharoplasty with Lower Lid Ablative CO2 Laser Skin Resurfacing Roshni Ranjit-Reeves, Atalie C. Thompson, Julie Ann Woodward 117. Plasma Exeresis in the Management of Various Oculoplastic Conditions Altug Cetinkaya YASOPRS Round Tables (Non-CME) 118. How to Start Your Own Practice Keshini Parbhu, MD and Kenneth V. Cahill, MD 119. How to Start Your Own Practice Renzo A Zaldivar, MD and Tiffany L. Kent, MD, PhD 120. How to Manage Your Online Presence Flora Levin, MD and Christopher I. Zoumalan 121. How to Manage Your Online Presence Mitesh Kapadia, MD, PhD and Andrea Tooley, MD 122. How to Build Your Cosmetic Practice Brian S. Biesman, MD and Jill A. Foster, MD 123. How to Get Involved with International Service Work Harsha S. Reddy, MD and Christine C. Nelson, MD 124. How to Build an Academic Practice Julie A. Woodward, MD and Louise A. Mawn, MD 125. How to Ask the Right Questions When Looking for Your First Job Christopher B. Chambers, MD and Holly Chang, MD Oncology Abstracts Moderators: Louise A. Mawn, MD and Suzanne K. Freitag, MD 126. Orbital Apex Cavernous Hemangiomas with Optic Neuropathy: Treatment with Multisession Gamma Knife Radiosurgery Stephanie Young, Yoon-Duck Kim, Kyung Hwan Kim, Stephanie Lang, Ji Woong Park, Kyung In Woo, Jung-Il Lee 127. Histopathologic Observations of Eyes in Exenterated Orbits after Neoadjuvant Intra-arterial Cytoreductive Chemotherapy for Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Lacrimal Gland Sophie Liao, Benjamin Erickson, Neha Shah, David Tse

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128. The Potential Use of AZD4547 Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor-1 Inhibitor in Lacrimal Gland Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Ann Q. Tran, Ravi Doddapaneni, Wensi Tao, Catherine J. Choi, David Tse, Daniel Pelaez 129. Local Control Outcomes after Surgery and Frozen Section Margin Control in 99 Patients with Eyelid Sebaceous Carcinoma Ho-Seok Sa, Maria Laura Rubin, Jing Ning, Shiqiong Xu, Oded Sagiv, Sudip Thakar, Bita Esmaeli 130. Immunological Profile of Sebaceous Carcinoma Randy C. Bowen, Nicole Jody, Brendan Lawson, Heather Potter, Mark Lucarelli 131. Now You See It, Now You Don’t: Interim Analysis from the VISOB Trial for Periocular Basal Cell Carcinoma Alon Kahana Featured Speaker: Andrew G. Lee, MD 132. How to Spot the Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing in Your Ptosis Clinic Andrew G. Lee, MD Practice Management Session Moderators: Mark L. Mazow, MD and Andrew R. Harrison, MD 133. Which Healthcare Subspecialists Perform Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Procedures in the Medicare Population Paula Feng, Tamara R. Fountain 134. Digital Identities of ASOPRS Surgeons: An Analysis of Reputation Management and Content Control Jamie Schaefer, Tudor Crihalmeanu, Aric Clegg, Arpan Prabhu, Lauren Gioia, Aaron Fay, Evan Madill, John Nguyen 135. Influence of Social Media in an Oculoplastic Surgery Practice Marie Somogyi, Alison Huggins, Emily Bratton, Sean Blaydon, Tanuj Nakra, Vikram Durairaj, John Shore 136. Aesthetic Oculoplastic Surgery: Change, Perception, and Reality Guy G. Massry Henry I. Baylis Cosmetic Surgery Award Lecture 137. Introduction of the Baylis Award Lecturer: Kenneth D. Steinsapir Robert A. Goldberg, MD 138. Lash Envy: Do Prostaglandin Analogue Eyelash Growth Products Harm Our Patients? Kenneth Steinsapir, MD 139. Henry I. Baylis Award Presentation Robert A. Goldberg, MD Thesis Session 140. Marvin H. Quickert Thesis Award Candidate Presentations Introduction Hui Bae Harold Lee, MD, Thesis Committee Chair 141. Physical, Psychological, and Social Recovery After Enucleation Sarah Jacobs, J. Michael Bostwick, Todd Cranmore, Christopher Chambers, Shu-Hong Chang, A.J. Amadi, Kristin Tarbet, James Orcutt 142. Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibition in the Acute Management of Traumatic Optic Neuropathy Brian Tse, Galina Dvoriantchikova, Wensi Tao, Daniel Pelaez, David Tse 143. Surgical Timing for Congenital Ptosis Should Not be Determined Solely by the Presence of Anisometropia Smith Ann Chisholm. Deborah Costakos, Gerald Harris 144. Marvin H. Quickert Thesis Award Presentation [to Brian Tse, MD] Presented by Hui Bae Harold Lee, MD

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ASOPRS Awards 145. Introduction – ASOPRS Awards Presentations Raymond S. Douglas, MD, PhD, Awards Committee Chair 146. Robert H. Kennedy Presidential Award – Gerald J. Harris, MD Presented by Tamara R. Fountain, MD, ASOPRS President 147. Bartley R. Frueh Award for Best YASOPRS Presentations [to Andrew Ting, MD for Thursday Presentation and to Emily Sarah Charlson for Friday Presentation] Presented by Christine Nelson, MD 148. Lester T. Jones Surgical Anatomy Award [to Roger A. Dailey, MD] Presented by Raymond S. Douglas, MD, PhD, Awards Committee Chair 149. Merrill Reeh Pathology Award [to Edward J. Wladis, MD] Presented by Raymond S. Douglas, MD, PhD, Awards Committee Chair 150. ASOPRS Research Award [to Irena Belinsky, MD, Ann P. Murchison, MD, MPH, James J. Evans, MD, David W. Andrews, MD, Christopher J. Farrell, MD, James P. Casey, MD, Mark T. Curtis, MD, PhD, Kamila A. Nowak Choi, MD, Maria Werner-Wasik, MD, and Jurij R. Bilyk, MD] Presented by Raymond S. Douglas, MD, PhD, Awards Committee Chair 151. Wendell Hughes Lecture Award Announcement [Don O. Kikkawa, MD] Thursday Posters [Total = 28] Friday Posters [Total = 28] Videos [Total = 24] CELEBRATE. INNOVATE.

50th Annual Fall Scientific Symposium October 10‒11, 2019, Hilton Union Square, San Francisco, CA

THE AMERICAN SOCIET Y OF OPHTHALMIC PL ASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTI VE SURGERY

ASOPRS 50 TH ANNIVERSARY FALL SCIENTIFIC SYMPOSIUM HILTON SAN FRANCISCO UNION SQUARE • OCTOBER 10-11, 2019

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Appendix 5

Annual Spring Meetings David M. Reifler ASOPRS has convened annual spring meetings since 1973. With a focus on business activities and collegial social pursuits, only members of the Society’s executive committee attended the first three ASOPRS spring meetings. Photos from these first meetings and a list of subsequent spring meetings through 1994 were published in the 25th Anniversary Book. Beginning in 1976, ASOPRS spring meetings were expanded to include educational sessions and a general business meeting which were open to the general membership. Further expansions of eligible attendees at the spring meeting were formalized in a series of bylaws revisions. The Society’s current bylaws state, “The Spring Meeting and all business meetings shall be attended only by members of the Society except that full members of the European Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, International Associates of the Society, and ASOPRS Fellows in Training may attend the Spring Meeting.” The Society’s rules and regulations provide for personal travel and lodging reimbursements at the spring meeting for members of the ASOPRS executive committee.

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During the first quarter-century of the Society’s existence, the executive committee technically held the right to choose the time and place for the spring meeting, though by tradition, these choices were always made by the ASOPRS president for that year. Eventually, the bylaws were revised to formally recognize the responsibility of the respective presidents to choose the time and place for “their” meeting, a process that typically begins two years into entering the presidential track as the Society’s vice president. Beginning at the outset of the Society’s second quarter-century, the ability of the officers—incoming presidents, secretaries of meetings, and program chairs—to plan spring meetings was greatly enhanced by the executive director and staff. Preselected sites for the spring meetings were retained as the Society transitioned to professional management in 1993, but by the May 1994 “Silver Anniversary Meeting” in Napa, California, the professional management team was fully involved. The 1976 spring meeting was actually the Society’s first truly “scientific” annual spring symposium, though collegial and social aspects of the meeting thrived and continued to evolve. The 1994 spring meeting in Napa Valley and the 2019 spring meeting on Paradise Island were appropriately advertised as the Society’s silver anniversary and golden jubilee spring meetings, respectively (Fig. 112). During much of the quarter-century between the silver and golden jubilee spring meetings, an ordinal numbering system of spring scientific symposia was also applied, though inaccurately, based upon the 1969-founding date of the Society. Although Fig. 113. Materials promoting spring meetings: (above) cover of the 1994 spring meeting mailing; (left) web-based image promoting the 2019 spring meeting.

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seen on the covers of promotional brochures and syllabi for meetings between 2002 and 2004 (Fig. 114), this numbering system was subsequently discontinued. Although spring meeting syllabi of that era remained fairly simple in design, colorful graphics and inviting taglines frequently accompanied the snail-mailings of promotional materials. Meeting-taglines included: “ASOPRS Vail Valley Summer Days” (1998); “Europe without the jet lag” (2001); “A celebration of life and fellowship” (2002); “Retreat to the EXTRAORDINARY” (2003); and “ASOPRS: the flagship of subspecialty societies” (2004). Member presentations of challenging and complicated cases provided the main educational content for the earliest ASOPRS spring meetings in the late 1970s and through the early 2000s. As John Harrington recalls in Chapter 4, the audiovisual presentations of the 1996 spring meeting featured “single projected 35-mm slides shown by the presenter of each case.” Even so, this same meeting featured a high-tech workshop, and a carbon dioxide laser skin-resurfacing course coordinated by Jemshed Khan. As spring meeting programs were supplemented by new workshops and formal lectures from invited guests and members, the requirements for continuing medical education were always met through the Society’s CME subcommittee. More detailed attention could be devoted to a wide array of educational topics: new surgical techniques; the establishment of ancillary spas and ambulatory surgery centers; coding; medical record-keeping; photography; informed consent; and other issues relating to minimizing risks of professional liability. Although ASOPRS members were increasingly able to rapidly share data and images over the internet, a place for in-person presentations of challenging and complicated cases has remained at the annual spring meeting to some extent. Early spring meetings of the Society were smaller, less formal, and less technologically advanced than meetings in recent years. For the meeting in Palm Springs in 2002, the Society advertised for the last time to would-be presenters “options of either double-projection slides or LCD-projection of images from a computer.”

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Fig. 114. Spring meeting syllabi: (top) 2002 syllabus cover with relatively simple layout; (middle) 2003 promotional mailing; (bottom) 2004 syllabus cover.

Appendix 5: Annual Spring Meetings


Spring meeting brochures and syllabi were professionally upgraded (Fig. 115). Cost efficiencies and benefits accrued as an increasing number of vendors attended, some of them underwriting social events and non-CME-workshops.

Fig. 115. Spring meeting syllabi covers: (left) 2005; (right) 2006.

There is one uniquely sad memory which will forever be associated with an ASOPRS annual spring meeting: the untimely passing of President Robert H. Kennedy during the 5K-run at the 2007 spring symposium. Held at the Ocean Reef Club in Key Largo, Florida, this was the first ASOPRS spring meeting for the Society’s new management company whose contract Bob had helped to negotiate. In Chapter 4, James Karesh, describes the grief, anguishing details, and challenges faced by the Society in the wake of Bob’s passing. In Chapter 6, a portrait of Bob Kennedy and biographical highlights about his life appear in memoriam. In the front matter of this book the following inscription appears: “Dedicated to the memory of our friend, colleague, and ASOPRS leader, Dr. Robert H. Kennedy.”

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Fig. 116. Cover of the 2007 spring meeting syllabus.

Appendix 5: Annual Spring Meetings


A list of dates, organizers and locations of ASOPRS spring meetings over the past twenty-five years appears in Table 11. TABLE 11. SPRING MEETING DATES, ORGANIZERS, AND VENUES, 1994–2019 Year

Month(s)/Days

President

Spring Meeting Program Chair

Facility, City, State/Province

1994

May 1–4

George Paris

Robert Goldberg

Silverado Resort & Country Club, Napa Valley, CA

1995

June 25–28

Richard Dortzbach

David M. Reifler

Williamsburg Inn and Lodge, Williamsburg, VA

1996

May 4–6

John Harrington

George Bartley

Hyatt Regency Hill Country Resort, San Antonio, TX

1997

April 12–16

James A. Katowitz

Philip Custer

Kiawah Island Resort, SC

1998

June 28–July 1

Michael Hawes

Kenneth Cahill

Sonnenalp Resort, Vail, CO

1999

May 15–19

Perry Garber

Sara Kaltreider

Hyatt Regency Resort at Gainey Ranch, Scottsdale, AZ

2000

June 17–20

Bradley Lemke

Jill A. Foster

The Homestead, Hot Springs, VA

2001

June 30–July 3

Ralph Wesley

Jeffrey Nerad

The Chateau Frontenac, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada

2002

April 28–May 1

William Nunery

Roberta Gausas

La Quinta Resort & Club, La Quinta, CA

2003

June 21–24

John Shore

John Linberg

Resort Semiahmoo, Blaine, WA

2004

June 13–16

David M. Reifler

Susan Carter

Ponte Vedra Inn & Club Resort, Ponte Vedra Beach, FL

2005

June 17–20

James C. Fleming

John Ng

Jackson Lake Lodge, Grand Teton National Park, WY

2006

June 25-28

Roger Dailey

Mark Lucarelli

Fairmont Banff Springs Resort, Banff, Alberta, Canada

2007

June 21–24

Robert Kennedy

Michael Migliori

The Ocean Reef Club, Key Largo, FL

2008

June 28–July 2

James Karesh

David E.E. Holck

Mandarin Oriental Hotel, Washington, DC

2009

July 14–17

Stuart Seiff

Don O. Kikkawa

Ritz Carlton–Laguna Niguel, Dana Point, CA

2010

June 10–13

Jeffrey Nerad

Julian Perry

St. Regis Hotel, Aspen, CO

2011

May 12–15

Jan Kronish

Robert Fante

Ritz Carlton, Amelia Island, FL

2012

May 17–20

Jill A. Foster

David Lyon

Ritz Carlton Dove Mountain Resort, Tucson, AZ

2013

June 6–9

Michael Migliori

Michael Yen

Hyatt Regency Hotel, Newport, RI

2014

June 19–22

Don O. Kikkawa

Andrew Harrison

Montage Deer Valley, Park City, UT

2015

May 14–17

Kathleen Archer

Vikram Durairaj

Frenchman’s Reef and Morning Star Marriott, St. Thomas, USVI

2016

June 2–5

Robert Goldberg

Wendy Lee

Ojai Valley Inn and Spa, Ojai, CA

2017

June 22–25

Gerald Harris

Richard Allen

The Fairmont Waterfront Hotel, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

2018

May 31–June 3

Tamara R. Fountain

Jeremiah P. Tao

Hyatt Regency Lost Pines, Austin, TX

2019

May 30–June 2

Daniel Schaefer

Catherine Hwang

Atlantis, Paradise Island, Bahamas

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Fig. 117. Covers of spring meeting program books: top/first row (l to r), 2008–2010; second row (l to r), 2011– 2013; third row (l to r), 2014–2016; bottom/fourth (l to r), 2017–2019. ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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ASOPRS spring meetings have offered a variety of unique conference facilities, hotel and spa/ resort amenities, and golf courses set amidst backdrops of spectacular surroundings. Attendees and guests at these meetings during the past quarter-century have been treated to many memorable organized social events. Details of some of these events are mentioned by several past presidents in Chapter 4. In brief, they include: a parade to historic inns and colonial-style dinners in Williamsburg led by a fife and drum corps in full costume (1995); barbeque, rodeo, and line dancing at the John Connally Ranch (1996); architectural tours and stargazing at Taliesin West outside of Scottsdale (1998); a beautiful cathedral venue and theatrical presentation in Quebec City (2001); dining and dancing in the historic DuPont mansion (Epping Forest Yacht Club) near Ponte Vedra Beach (2004); an excursion to “Old Faithful” in Yellowstone National Park (2005); the Marine Corps Band and the Capitol Steps highlighting the Society’s banquet in Washington, DC (2008); the presentations of several prestigious military service medallions to the Society in Laguna Niguel (2009); a whitewater rafting excursion on the Colorado River (out of Aspen in 2010); sailing on Narragansett Bay and exploring historic sites in Newport (2013); family activities—“ASOPRS Olympics” and a talent show—at the Montage Deer Valley in Park City (2014); and many tropical island attractions and salsa dancing lessons in St. Thomas (2015). A perusal of the Society’s archives will evoke independent memories of other organized social events, such as, the “get-acquainted” Napa Valley Wine Train dinner excursion (opening the “Silver Anniversary Meeting” of 1994), whitewater rafting on the rather swollen Colorado River (an excursion out of Vail in 1998), bathing in the historic Jefferson Pools in Hot Springs, Virginia (2000), an orca-whale-watching cruise near Blaine, Washington (2003), a horse whispering demonstration in Jackson Hole (2005), a light-hearted medieval-style banquet in Banff, Alberta (2006), a bicycle excursion from the Washington DC Mall to George Washington’s historic home in Mount Vernon (2008), explorations of Amelia Island’s conservation center, beaches, and coastal waters (2011), banqueting at the Old Tucson Studios preceded by tours and a “behind-the-scenes” production (2012), and excursions exploring the parks and waterways of Vancouver by kayak, bicycle, and via the Capilano Suspension Bridge (2017). Of course, in addition to these Societyorganized activities, each ASOPRS spring meeting has presented attendees and their families with unique opportunities for private excursions, regional explorations, and itinerary-extensions.

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Unlike the attention given to attendance figures for past ASOPRS fall scientific symposia, attendance figures for the earliest spring meetings have not been preserved in the Society’s archives. In Chapter 4, Brad Lemke estimated and commented upon the attendance at the 2000 meeting over which he presided. He notes, “The spring meeting at that time had a smaller attendance, with 80 to 100 members, and much of the Society’s business was conducted in this smaller, more informal setting.” In more recent years, a spreadsheet showing attendance figures for past ASOPRS spring meetings (from 2007 to the present) has been maintained in the Society’s executive office. A slightly modified snapshot of this spreadsheet appears in Table 12 which clearly shows the upward trend in the attendance of both fellows and fellows-in-training. TABLE 12. SPRING MEETING ATTENDANCE, 2007–2018 Spring Meeting Attendance

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

FELLOW

111

116

125

99

123

143

162

148

122

164

207

184

FELLOW-IN-TRAINING

12

10

14

8

11

21

15

24

16

25

39

48

TOTAL ATTENDEES

123

126

139

107

134

164

177

172

138

189

246

232

Further appreciation of the growth of the Society’s spring meeting is found in attendance figures for both the welcoming receptions and the annual spring meeting banquets over the past eight years (2011–2018). The highest recorded number attendees at an opening reception was 301 persons at the opening reception at the Fairmont Waterfront in Vancouver (2017), and the highest recorded number of guests at the Society’s annual banquet was 280 on the Riversong Lawn of the Hyatt Regency Lost Pines in Austin (2018). Twenty-eight of these attendees were newly inducted members of the Society whose registration fees for the spring meeting were offset by educational grants from the ASOPRS Foundation (Fig. 118).

Fig. 118. Twenty-eight newly inducted ASOPRS members with ASOPRS president, Tamara R. Fountain (standing center front row without certificate), at the 2018 spring meeting. The names of twenty-eight ASOPRS fellows inducted at the 2018 spring meeting are listed in Appendix 2, Part II which also lists the eight international associates who were inducted at the same spring meeting or at the following fall meeting in October.

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Similar to the preceding appendix which details presentations at the Society’s annual fall meetings, this appendix includes a searchable list of presentations for seventeen recent annual spring meetings (2002–2018). For many reasons already described, the Society’s archive does not have program books from the years prior to 2002. Each of the program books that have been preserved reveal interesting content and interesting trends over time. The array of guest-lecturers, workshops, courses, and presentations reflect state-of-the-art science and practical issues which continue to impact oculofacial, plastic, orbital, and reconstructive surgery. The recent inclusion of an ASOPRS Award Session in annual spring meeting programs has coincided with increased attendance at these multifaceted meetings. For the first time in 2016, four such awards were bestowed at the spring meeting: the ASOPRS Outstanding Contribution Award; the Orkan G. Stasior Leadership Award; the Richard K. Dortzbach Teaching Award; and the James A. Katowitz Pediatric Award. They have been presented annually at the Society’s spring meeting since that time. A fifth new award was added in 2018, the Award for Best YASOPRS Case Presentation. Further details about ASOPRS awards and ASOPRS Foundation awards, and lists of the recipients are given in Appendix 7. As in Appendix 4, sequential numbers were added for each year in place of the times of presentations. The numbering system brings attention to the general trend of an increasing number of presentations at spring meetings, but it somewhat hides earlier start-times and simultaneous breakout sessions. Between 2002 and 2013, the average number of annual spring meeting presentations was about forty-two. Since that time, these numbers have increased: seventy-four presentations in 2017; and a record number of 101 presentations (plus the unique inclusion of ten video presentations) in 2018. The 2019 spring program book—uploaded to the Society’s website as this appendix is being edited—lists sixty-eight presentations. The program also lists the featured speaker, physical therapist Dr. Renée Ostertag, as the (inaugural) ASOPRS Foundation Ralph E. Wesley Lecturer sharing her “advice on how to Be Good to Your Back: Posturing for Health.” Improvements in the ASOPRS website over the past decade have resulted in increased capacities for the archival storage and retrieval of annual meeting programs and other materials. The following list of presentations and workshops were taken from early hard-copy and more recent internet-based sources. These transcriptions of annual spring programs do not include any last-minute programmatic changes. The author further apologizes for inadvertent (though inevitable) inaccuracies.

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Presentations Listed in Spring Scientific Meetings Programs, 2002–2018 2002 (33rd) Annual ASOPRS Spring Scientific Meeting “A Celebration of Life and Fellowship” April 28–May 1, 2002, La Quinta Resort and Spa, Palm Springs, CA

Monday, April 29, 2002 1. Welcome William R. Nunery, MD, President and Roberta E. Gausas, MD, Spring Meeting Program Chair and Moderator Operative Techniques in Aesthetic Surgery–Personal Pearls 2. Botox Update Jill A. Foster, MD 3. Midface and Facelift Techniques David E.E. Holck, MD 4. Neck Liposuction Update Kathleen Archer, MD 5. The Versatile Use of Restylane for Facial Soft Tissue Augmentation Steven Fagien, MD 6. Panel Discussion Drs. Foster, Holck, and Archer Management Issues of Cosmetic-related Case Presentations 7. Lid Retraction Following Upper Lid Blepharoplasty Don O. Kikkawa, MD 8. In the “Eye” of the Beholder: It Looks Good, but the Patient Doesn’t Think So Tamara R. Fountain, MD Symposium on Eyelid Reconstruction 9. Management of Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome in the Periocular Region Bita Esmaeli, MD 10. Sebaceous Cell Carcinoma of Upper Lid in Asian Male James Oestreicher, MD 11. Extensive Eyelid and Brow Defect Mark Lucarelli, MD 12. Management of Focal Trichiasis and Entropion Bradley Lemke, MD 13. Reconstructive Options for Lower Eyelid in Patient with Amniotic Band Syndrome Amjad Ahmad, MD Orbital Session I 14. Immunotherapy for Orbital Lymphoma / Management Options for Orbital Lymphangiomas Bita Esmaeli, MD 15. Orbital Tumor: Management of Proptosis in 20/20 Eye Norman Ahl, MD

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16. OMIC Risk Management Seminar Tuesday, April 30, 2002 Practice Management Symposium 17. Health Policy Trends and Oculoplastics William Rich III, MD, AAO Secretary for Federal Affairs 18. Questions and Answers Orbital Session II 19. Orbital Infarction Syndrome Stuart Seiff, MD 20. Orbital Defect Status Post Sinus Surgery Tom Bersani, MD 21. Graves’ Orbitopathy Treated with Periorbital Steroids Robert Goldberg 22. Management of Sjogren’s Syndrome and Eyelid Swelling Amjad Ahmad, MD General Business Meeting Wednesday, May 1, 2002 Orbital Session III 23. Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Accessory Lacrimal Gland William Lipham, MD 24. Congenital Ewing Sarcoma of Orbit Jemshed Khan, MD Functional Eyelid Management Session 25. Ocular Management of Facial Diplegia Robert Levine, MD 26. Porex Spacer Graft in Lower Lid Retraction Repair Jane Olson, MD 27. Management of Severe Cicatricial Ectropion Tom Bersani, MD 28. Blepharophimosis Syndrome Reconstruction Exuberant Hair Growth after Skin Graft Robert Mazzoli, MD 29. Nocturnal Discomfort in Patient with Bilateral Jones Tube on CPAP for Obstructive Sleep Apnea William Lipham, MD 30. Recurrent Upper Eyelid Retraction in Euthyroid Patient Taking Oral Synthroid for Clinical Depression William Lipham, MD 31. Extrascleral Melanoma Eric Nelson, MD 32. Open Case [Determined on site] 33. Open Case [Determined on site] 34. Open Case [Determined on site]

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2003 (34th) Annual ASOPRS Spring Scientific Meeting June 21–24, 2003, Semiahmoo Resort, Blaine, WA

Sunday, June 22, 2003 1. Welcome Remarks John W. Shore, MD, President and John Linberg, MD, Spring Meeting Program Chair and Moderator Morning Case Presentations 2. Management of Residual Festoon after Blepharoplasty Tamara R. Fountain, MD 3. Chronic “Massive” Unilateral Eyelid Lymphedema Dale Meyer, MD 4. Decompression for Severe Exophthalmos Timothy Carey, MD 5. Traumatic Complete Loss of Upper and Lower Eyelids John Ng, MD 6. Traumatic Optic Neuropathy Stuart Seiff, MD Non-Ablative Skin Rejuvenation Moderator: Steven Dresner 7. Radiofrequency/Intense Pulsed Light (Syneron Aurora) Henry Baylis, MD 8. Radiofrequency Skin Treatment (Thermage) Brian Biesman, MD 9. Intense Pulse Light John Hunts, MD 10. Cool Touch Laser Sterling Baker, MD ABO and AAO Updates 11. ABO Recertification Update Jeffrey Nerad, MD 12. AAO Surgical Scope Fund Aaron P. Weingeist, MD, AAO Secretariat for State and Subspecialty Affairs Monday, June 23, 2003 Morning Case Presentations 13. Timing of Orbital Implantation in Microphthalmia with Cyst Tamara R. Fountain, MD 14. Patient with Bilateral Cryptophthalmos and Upper Eyelid Coloboma Scot Sullivan, MD 15. Limited Wegener’s Granulomatosis Mark Lucarelli, MD 16. Anterior Orbital Lesion in Young Lady with Previous Radiation James Oestreicher, MD 17. Merkel Cell Carcinoma John Woog, MD ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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Tribute to Dr. Lester Jones Moderator: Roger Dailey, MD 18. The Man and Father Dick Jones 19. Development of the Jones Tube Gunther Weiss 20. His Clinical and Research Practice John Wobig, MD 21. Endoscopic Placement of Jones Tubes Dale Meyer, MD 22. MEDPOR Coated Jones Tubes Mark Alford, MD Research Presentations 23. Double Silicone Intubation as Treatment for Persistent Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction Randy Mauffray, MD 24. Use of Bioglass for Orbital Volume Augmentation in Enophthalmos: A Rabbit Model (Oryctolagus cuniculus) Malena Amato, MD Mid-Morning Case Presentations 25. Necrotizing Fasciitis Eric Nelson, MD 26. Complex Vascular Neurofibroma John Ng, MD 27. Marcus Gunn Jaw-Wink Ptosis with Strabismus Stuart Seiff, MD Tuesday, June 24, 2003 Morning Case Presentations 28. Young African American Male with Choroidal Melanoma Evan Black, MD 29. Recurrent Meningioma Don O. Kikkawa, MD 30. Cosmetic Lower Blepharoplasty Joseph Mauriello, MD 31. Open Case [Determined on site] 32. Open Case [Determined on site] Electronic Medical Records for Practice Management Moderator: John Linberg, MD 33. Electronic Medical Records, Digital John McCann, MD, PhD 34. Electronic Medical Records, Image Based Jeffery Daggerpont, John Linberg, MD 35. Voice Recognition for Dictation (Dragon Speak) John Ng, MD 36. HIPAA for the Ophthalmic Plastic Surgeon Eric Nelson, MD 37. Panel Discussions, Question and Answer Session

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2004 (35th) Annual ASOPRS Spring Scientific Meeting June 13–16, 2004, Ponte Vedra Inn & Club Resort, Ponte Vedra Beach, FL

Monday, June 14, 2004 1. Welcome and Introduction David M. Reifler, MD, President and Susan Carter, MD, Spring Meeting Program Chair Aesthetics News and Views Moderator: Susan Carter, MD 2. Use of Barbed Sutures in Facial Repositioning Janet Neigel, MD 3. Radiofrequency Techniques in Cutaneous Facial Rejuvenation Brian Biesman, MD 4. Endotynes: Browlift Fixation and Beyond Sterling Baker, MD 5. The Versatile Use of Restylane for Facial Soft Tissue Augmentation Steven Fagien, MD 6. Panel Discussion 7. Live Restylane Injections Kathleen Duerksen, MD and Jemshed Khan, MD Case Presentations 8. A Method for Fast and Efficient Endoscopic Forehead Lifts Bert Bowden, MD 9. Three-step Technique for Lower Blepharoplasty and Malar Fat Pad Suspension Joseph Mauriello, MD 10. Orbital Meningioma Complicated by Neuropathic Pain and Progressive Visual Loss Bita Esmaeli, MD 11. Recurrent Conjunctival Granulomata in an Anophthalmic Socket Murray Meltzer, MD 12. Conjunctival MALT Lymphoma Treatment with Rituximab Simeon Lauer, MD 13. How to Solve the Punctal / Canalicular Problem with Lower Eyelid Ectropion Bert Bowden, MD 14. Malpractice Crisis, Asset Protection and You Newton White, Jr., JD 15. RRC Accreditation of Fellowships Patricia Levenberg, PhD Tuesday, June 15, 2004 Morning Case Presentations Moderator: Malena Amato, MD 16. Late Management of Post-traumatic Enophthalmos, Hypoglobus, and Palpebral Fissure Abnormalities John Woog, MD

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17. Late Enophthalmos: Knowing When to Hold ‘Em, When to Fold ‘Em, When to Walk Away and When to Run Tamara R. Fountain, MD 18. Atypical Lipomatous Tumor of the Orbit Stuart Seiff, MD 19. Bilateral Orbital and Facial Cellulitis with Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis Don O. Kikkawa, MD 20. Sinus Mucocele(s) with Orbital Involvement: Role for Primary Orbital Reconstruction? Dale Meyer, MD Trauma Symposium Moderator: Malena Amato, MD 21. Traumatic Telecanthus John Ng, MD 22. Late Management of Complications of Orbital Fractures: Enophthalmos and Hypoglobus John Shore, MD Trauma Symposium Keynote Speaker 23. Introduction of ASOPRS Keynote Speaker David M. Reifler, MD 24. To Baghdad and Back: The 286th Eye Surgical Team’s Experience During Operation Iraqi Freedom Sean Blaydon, MD 25. Questions and Answers ASOPRS Business Meeting/Lunch Wednesday, June 16, 2004 Ptosis and Lid Retraction Repair: Efficiency and Optimal Results Moderator: Don O. Kikkawa, MD 26. Levator Advancement Ptosis Repair Stuart Seiff, MD 27. Mullerectomy Ptosis Repair Jemshed Khan, MD 28. External Approach to Lid Retraction Repair Peter Rubin, MD 29. Internal Approach to Lid Retraction Repair George Bartley, MD 30. Panel Discussion, Questions and Answers Practice Management and Coding Session 31. Office and Operating Room Efficiency Jane Jenison, MD 32. Bundles of Joy?!?—Insights, Nuances, and Applications of Modifiers and the Correct Coding Initiative Neal Freeman, MD 33. [30 Minute] Open Session: Coding Questions and Answers Case Presentations Moderator: Tamara R. Fountain, MD 34. Viral PCR Testing of Sebaceous Carcinoma Stuart Seiff, MD

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35. Human Botfly Infestation of the Eyelid Jemshed Khan, MD 36. An Unusual Orbital Foreign Body Rodger Davies, MBBS, FRANZCO, FRACS, FANZSOPS 37. Open Case [Determined on site] 38. Open Case [Determined on site] 39. Open Case [Determined on site]

2005 Annual ASOPRS Spring Scientific Meeting June 17–20, 2005, Grand Teton National Park, Jackson Hole, WY

Saturday, June 18, 2005 Scientific Meeting – Session I 1. Welcome and Introduction James C. Fleming, MD President and John Ng, MD, Spring Meeting Program Chair Ethnic Considerations in Ophthalmic Facial Plastic Surgery Moderator: Don O. Kikkawa, MD 2. Considerations in the Asian Patient Yoon Duck Kim, MD 3. Plastic Surgery Considerations in the African-American Patient Tamara R. Fountain, MD 4. [Other Considerations] Jemshed Khan, MD 5. Panel Discussion Drs. Kim, Fountain and Khan Surgical Approaches to Orbital Decompression for Thyroid-Related Inflammatory Orbitopathy Moderator: Michael Kazim, MD 6. Lateral Small Incision and Inferior Approach Roger Dailey, MD 7. Graded Approach and Fat Decompression Michael Kazim, MD 8. Antral Approach to Orbital Decompression Patrick Yeatts, MD 9. Endoscopic Orbital Decompression John Shore, MD 10. Transcaruncular Approach to Orbital Decompression John McCann, MD 11. Panel Discussion Case Presentations Moderator: Eric Nelson, MD 12. Rituxan [Rituximab] in Thyroid Orbitopathy Nancy Tucker, MD 13. Pericardial Graft for Levator Recession Shannath L. Merbs, MD 14. Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Eyelid Bita Esmaeli, MD ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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15. Sebaceous Carcinoma of the Eyelid Christine C. Nelson, MD 16. Atypical Necrotizing Preseptal Cellulitis James H. Oestreicher, MD 17. Scar Sarcoidosis of the Eyelid Yoon Duck Kim, MD 18. Patchy Pigmentary Changes of the Eyelids Dale Meyer, MD 19. Treatment with Non-invasive Bipolar Radiofrequency Norman Shorr, MD 20. Thermosensitive Acrylic Intracanalicular Plug Complication James W. Gigantelli, MD Guest Presentation 21. Relative Value Scale Update from the AAO William Rich, III, MD, AMA/Specialty Society RVS Update Committee Chair Sunday, June 19, 2005 Scientific Meeting – Session II International Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery Experiences Moderator: John Ng, MD 22. Middle East Jill A. Foster, MD 23. Africa James A. Katowitz, MD 24. Asia James Oestreicher, MD 25. Paraguay, Easter Island David E.E. Holck, MD 26. Panel Discussion Guest Presentation 27. Introduction of Guest Speaker John Ng, MD 28. Axiology and Diversity Awareness Joy DeGruy-Leary, PhD, MSW Case Presentations Moderator: Sean Blaydon, MD 29. Merkel Cell Carcinoma Cathy N. Burkat, MD 30. Orbital Lymphangioma Stuart Seiff, MD 31. Medial Wall Fracture and Enophthalmos Shannath L. Merbs, MD, PhD 32. SCCA of Maxillary Sinus with Orbital Extension Susan Tucker, MD 33. Orbital Melanoma from Neurocristic Hamartoma Scot Sullivan, MD 34. Orbital Lipoblastoma Jonathan J. Dutton, MD, PhD 35. Aggressive Periocular Cutaneous Malignancy Mark Lucarelli, MD

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36. Orbital Abscess Presenting as Lymphangioma Robert Mazzoli, MD 37. Medial Canthal Tendon Sheath Fibroma James Gigantelli, MD ASOPRS Business Lunch Meeting Monday, June 20, 2005 Scientific Meeting – Session III 38. Coding for Ophthalmic Facial Plastic Surgery Elizabeth Cottle, CPC, OCS 39. Update from ASOPRS Coding Liaison Neal Freeman, MD 40. Coding Questions and Answers Elizabeth Cottle, CPC, OCS and Neal Freeman, MD Case Presentations 41. CIS of the Conjunctiva in a Monocular Patient James Oestreicher, MD 42. Eyelid Trauma Case Report Sajeev Kathuria, MD 43. Eyelid Carcinoma and Reconstruction David G. Buerger, MD 44. Orbital Osteomyelitis and Deformity David B. Lyon, MD 45. Cherubism Cathy Burkat, MD 46. Iatrogenic Unrecognized Complication of Transconjunctival Surgery Norman Shorr, MD, Todd Cook MD, Robert M. Schwarcz, MD, and Raymond S. Douglas, MD PhD Xtreme Case Contest Moderator: John Ng, MD 47. Rosai-Dorfman Disease Christine C. Nelson, MD 48. Progressive Sino-Orbital Inflammation John Woog, MD 49. Inverted Papilloma John Woog, MD, Bita Esmaeli, MD 50. Hero or Villain? Russell Gonnering, MD 51. Craniodiaphyseal Dysplasia Yoon Duck Kim, MD 52. Tow Truck Driver Burn Michael J. Hawes, MD 53. Rapidly Enlarging Orbital Mass Scot Sullivan, MD 54. Cicatricial Lid Contraction and Phimosis after Massive Facial Trauma: Socket Rehabilitation Using Hydrogel Tissue Expanders Robert A. Mazzoli, MD 55. Multiple Orbital Exenteration for Recurrent Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor (MPNST) Jonathan J. Dutton, MD, PhD 56. Floppy Punctum in a Patient with Floppy Eyelid Syndrome Parag Gandhi, MD

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56. Awarding of Xtreme Case Prize John Ng, MD

2006 Annual ASOPRS Spring Scientific Meeting June 25–28, 2006, Fairmont Banff Springs Resort, Banff, Alberta, Canada

Monday, June 26, 2006 Scientific Meeting – Session I 1. Welcome Remarks Roger A. Dailey, MD President and Mark J. Lucarelli, MD, Spring Meeting Program Chair Scientific Session I 2. Traumatic Optic Neuropathy: Why High Dose Steroids Should Be Abandoned Kenneth D. Steinsapir, MD 3. Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy Don O. Kikkawa, MD 4. Controversies in the Management of Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Lacrimal Gland Bita Esmaeli, MD 5. Perspectives and Challenges of Oculoplastic Surgery in Alberta and Northern Canada Royce L.C. Johnson, MD Scientific Session II 6. Maximal Levator Resection in Congenital Ptosis with Poor Levator Function Yoon-Duck Kim, MD 7. Treatment of Periorbital Arterial Flow Vascular Malformations Yonca Arat, MD, Ibrahim Vargel, Anil Arat, MD, Michel E. Mawad, and Milton Boniuk, MD 8. Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Eyelid and Orbit in an Immunosuppressed Middle-Aged Female James Oestreicher, MD 9. Neonatal Exenteration for Orbital Teratoma and the Anophthalmic Socket Dan DeAngelis, MD 10. Treatment of Periorbital Edema in a Patient with Dermatomyositis Peter Sneed, MD 11. Epidermal Cyst Extending into the Cranial Cavity Susan Tucker, MD 12. Suggested Management for Patients with Skull Defects and Asymmetric Brow Ptosis Stuart R. Seiff, MD Tuesday, June 27, 2006 Scientific Session III 13. Update on Glabellar Anatomy Cat N. Burkat, MD 14. The Lateral Orbiculectomy with Fat Grafting During Upper Blepharoplasty John P. Fezza, MD 15. Results of Intra-SOOF Fat Repositioning vs. Septal Reset Lower Blepharoplasty Techniques via a Transconjunctival Approach John B. Holds, MD 16. Rejuvenating the Lower Face and Neck Roberta Sengelmann, MD

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17. Lower Face Injections with Botulinum Toxin Type A: The Science and the Art Deborah D. Sherman, MD 18. The “Liquid Face Lift” with Sculptra Jane J. Olson, MD 19. Beautiful Lips Roberta Sengelmann, MD Scientific Session IV 20. Combined Modalities for the Correction of Asymmetric Brow Position William Mack, MD Annual Business Meeting Wednesday, June 28, 2006 Scientific Session V 21. Update on Ophthalmic Facial Plastic Surgery Coding Elizabeth Cottle, CPC, OCS 22. RUC Update: A Preview of Recent Code Changes that May Affect Your Practice Jeff Edelstein, MD 23. Introduction of Featured Speaker John Woog, MD 24. Taking the High Road: Quality Based Initiatives from the AAO and the Effect on Our Profession Richard L. Abbott, MD 25. Coding Question and Answer Elizabeth Cottle, CPC, OPC 26. Recurrent Cystic Orbital Meningioma/Schwannoma from Hell John D. Ng, MD 27. ANCA-Negative Ulcerative Rhinosinusitis with Lacrimal Obstruction Speaker: John J. Woog, MD; Comment: Mark J. Lucarelli, MD 28. eMarketing: Electronic Information Systems Enhance Your Practice John McCann, MD 29. Proposed Expansion of the ESS Surgical Simulator Program to Include Endoscopic Techniques in Oculoplastic and Orbital Surgery Simeon Lauer, MD

2007 ASOPRS Spring Symposium June 21–24, 2007, Ocean Reef Club, Key Largo, FL

Thursday, June 21, 2007 Industry-sponsored Afternoon Workshop Management of the Midface — Lower Eyelid Complex and the Post Blepharoplasty Syndrome Moderator: David E.E. Holck, MD 1. Midface Anomalies and the Spectrum of Treatment Michael Yaremchuck, MD 2. Management of Midface Anomalies Clinton (Sonny) McCord, Jr., MD 3. Midface Suspension Devices David E.E. Holck, MD

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4. Midface Fillers Stuart Seiff, MD 5. Hands-On Lab Faculty Friday, June 22, 2007 Scientific Session II 6. Welcome and Opening Remarks Robert Kennedy, MD, PhD, President and Michael Migliori, MD, Spring Meeting Program Chair 7. ASOPRS Advocacy Committee Philip Custer, MD 8. Coordinating Advocacy John Harrington, MD 9. With a Little (Coding) Help from My Friends L. Neal Freeman, MD, MBA 10. Reimbursement Advocacy Jeffrey Edelstein, MD Featured Speaker 11. Introduction of Featured Speaker Michael Migliori, MD 12. Pay for Performance and Transparency: Be Careful What You Ask For Robert Berenson, MD, Senior Fellow, Urban Institute, Washington, DC 13. Value Chain in Oculofacial Surgery Russell Gonnering, MD 14. Oculoplastic Coding Update L. Neal Freeman, MD, MBA 15. Oculofacial Plastic Surgery Credentialing – Where Are We Now? Robert Kennedy, MD, PhD, Bryan Sires, MD, PhD, Steven Dresner, MD, and Peter Canalia, JD [Industry-sponsored] Personal and Business Planning Seminar – Part I 16. Financial Planning Goals and Concerns, Education and Retirement Planning, Tax Planning, Credit Management, Risk Management, Estate Planning, Potential Roadblocks, Case Studies Craig Bethel, CPA/PFS, CFP, CLU, ChFC and Scott Farber, CPA, CFP 17. Risk Tolerance and Asset Allocation Gary Weinstein, MD 18. Q & A, Panel Craig Bethel, Scott Farber, Gary Weinstein, MD, and Russell Neuhaus, MD Saturday, June 23, 2007 Scientific Sessions: New Horizons in Oculofacial Plastic Surgery 19. Management of an Incompletely Excised Angiosarcoma Bita Esmaeli, MD 20. Management of Recurrent Rhabdomyosarcoma Bita Esmaeli, MD 21. Congenital Microphthalmia with Cyst Thomas Bersani, MD 22. Atypical Teratoid-Rhabdoid Tumor David Lyon, MD 23. Upper Eyelid Reconstruction in Two Patients with Fraser Syndrome Vikram Durairaj, MD 24. The International Thyroid Eye Disease Study Group Raymond Douglas, MD, PhD and Michael Kazim, MD

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25. Power-surfing the Medicare Website L. Neal Freeman, MD, MBA 26. Battlefield Telemedicine for Ophthalmology in the Global War on Terrorism Robert Mazzoli, MD 27. Lessons from Iraq Sheri DeMartelaere, MD ASOPRS Business Meeting [Industry-sponsored] Personal and Business Planning Seminar – Part II 28. Managing Billing and Account Receivables Russell Neuhaus, MD 29. Asset Protection; Retirement Plan Options and Considerations for Small Practices; Business Succession/Buying in and Selling out/Structuring Agreements; Case Studies Craig Bethel and Scott Farber 30. Q & A, Panel Craig Bethel, Scott Farber, Gary Weinstein, MD, and Russell Neuhaus, MD Sunday, June 24, 2007 Scientific Sessions: Advancements in Aesthetic Surgery 31. Persistent Swelling in Melkersson-Rosenthal Syndrome Christine Nelson, MD 32. Is a Jones Tube Contraindicated in Sleep Apnea? Richard Allen, MD, PhD 33. Late Repair of Severe Facial Injuries John Shore, MD 34. Intraorbital Surgery for Trigeminal Neuralgia Susan Tucker, MD 35. Hydrogel Orbital Implants: Friend or Foe Dale Meyer, MD 36. Unilateral Ptosis after Blepharoplasty John Shore, MD 37. The Buccal Fat Pad: A Vascularized Flap for Facial Reconstruction Tanuj Nakra, MD 38. Experience with Tisseal in Eyelid Surgery Jill A. Foster, MD 39. New Approach to the Management of Severe HIV-associated Lipodystrophy Using OsMed Hydrogel Implants: Technique and Results Zachary Klett, MD 40. Facial and Eyelid Fat Transfer Brian Willoughby, MD

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2008 ASOPRS Spring Symposium June 29–July 2, 2008, Mandarin Oriental, Washington, DC

Sunday, June 29, 2008 Industry-sponsored Afternoon Workshop on LipoTransfer Director: David E.E. Holck, MD, Spring Meeting Program Chair Guest Faculty: Oscar Ramirez, MD Monday, June 30, 2008 Scientific Session: Advocacy and Practice Management 1. Welcome and Opening Remarks James Karesh, MD, President and Michael Migliori, MD, Program Chair 2. ASOPRS Advocacy Stuart Seiff, MD 3. National Policy on Blepharoplasty and PQRI Jeff Edelstein, MD and Dale Meyer, MD 4. AAO Updates Tamara R. Fountain, MD and William Rich, MD 5. Medicare’s Recovery Audit Contractors: “Gimme Your Money, Please” L. Neal Freeman, MD, MBA 6. Historical Changes in the Ethics of Surgery Dale Smith, PhD 7. OFPS Accreditation Update Bryan Sires, MD, PhD 8. OMIC Briefing Tamara R. Fountain, MD ASOPRS Business Meeting Tuesday, July 1, 2008 Scientific Session: Techniques and Controversies in Oculofacial Surgery 9. Upper Eyelid Crease Small Incision Lateral Canthoplasty Robert Goldberg, MD 10. Extensive Orbital, Nasal, Sinus, and Intracranial Non-Langerhans Histiocytosis in a Newborn Thomas Johnson, MD 11. Intraorbital Squamous Cell Carcinoma Jonathan Dutton, MD, PhD 12. Facial Avulsion of a Child after a Lawn Mower Accident Christine Nelson, MD 13. VI Ophthalmic Branch Pattern Hyperpigmentation Jill A. Foster, MD Featured Lectures 14. Orbital Melanoma: Cytogenetic Research and Clinical Implications Jonathan Dutton, MD, PhD 15. Non-endoscopic Endonasal DCR Peter Dolman, MD 16. Asset Management Gary Weinstein, MD ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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Wednesday, July 2, 2008 Scientific Sessions: Techniques in Oculofacial Surgery 17. The Case of Chronic Unilateral Facial Swelling Susan Tucker, MD 18. The International Thyroid Eye Disease Study Group Michael Kazim, MD 19. Eyelid-Sparing Exenteration: Indications, Techniques, and Results Michael Kazim, MD 20. Treatment Options for Dyschromias in African-American Patients Carrie Morris, MD 21. Non-surgical Management of Upper Eyelid Margin Asymmetry Ronald Mancini, MD 22. Vascular Lesions in Young Men: When and When Not to Intervene/Operate? John Ng, MD Featured Speaker 23. Introduction of Invited Speaker Jill A. Foster, MD 24. The How’s and Why’s of Chemical Peeling Rebecca Tung, MD 25. Occam’s Razor or a Red Herring? A 2-Year-Old with an Intraosseous Dermoid Cyst and Orbital Cellulitis Richard Allen, MD, PhD 26. Dermatologic Diagnoses Affecting the Face and Eyelids: What Every Ophthalmologist Should Know Rebecca Tung, MD

2009 ASOPRS Spring Symposium July 13–July 16, 2009, Ritz-Carlton–Laguna Niguel, Dana Point, CA

Monday, July 13, 2009 Industry-sponsored Evening Workshop on Eyelid and Sulcus Reconstruction Tuesday, July 14, 2009 1. Welcome and Opening Remarks Stuart R. Seiff, MD, President and Don O. Kikkawa, MD, Spring Meeting Program Chair Thyroid Panel Discussion Moderator: Mark J. Lucarelli, MD 2. If I Had Inflammatory TED, I Would... Peter J. Dolman, MD 3. If I Needed Orbital Decompression, I Would... Robert A. Goldberg, MD 4. If I Needed Eyelid Retraction Repair, I Would... Bobby S. Korn, MD, PhD 5. Early Results of Laminated Porcine Graft in the Correction of Lower Eyelid Retraction Aaron Fay, MD Orbit Moderators: Michael P. Grant, MD, PhD and Jennifer A. Sivak-Callcott, MD ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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6. Basal Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Lacrimal Gland Jonathan J. Dutton, MD, PhD 7. Orbital Déjà Vu All Over Again Dale R. Meyer, MD 8. Lyme Disease Orbital Myositis Susan M. Tucker, MD [Updates] 9. OMIC Risk Management Tamara R. Fountain, MD and Anne M. Mencke, RN, PhD, OMIC Risk Manager 10. Introduction of AAO State Affairs Speaker John D. Ng, MD 11. Oculoplastic Surgery: Is Yours Being Done by a Surgeon? Philip R. Rizzuto, MD ASOPRS Business Meeting Wednesday, July 15, 2009 Selected Topic Updates Moderator: Don O. Kikkawa, MD 12. 2008 ASOPRS Strategic Planning Survey Philip L. Custer, MD 13. Why It Is Time to Support Organized Medicine Tamara R. Fountain, MD 14. Incorporating Rhinoplasty into Practice William R. Nunery, MD 15. Introduction of Invited Speaker Kathleen M. Duerksen, MD 16. Restoring Color and Definition; the Art of Permanent Cosmetics Elaine Pichet, FAAM, CPCP, Artistic Touch, Inc. Aesthetic Moderators: David B. Lyon, MD and Michael T. Yen, MD 17. Introduction of Invited Speaker Don O. Kikkawa, MD 18. Periorbital and Facial Aging Val Lambros, MD 19. Latisse Update Wendy W. Lee, MD 20. Bumps after Blepharoplasty Norman Shorr, MD and Catherine J. Hwang, MD 21. TarSys Bioengineered Eyelid Spacer Grafts for Upper and Lower Eyelid Repair and Reconstruction Robert A. Weiss, MD 22. Iatrogenic Plateau Midface: Definition, Etiology and Proposed Treatments Kenneth D. Steinsapir, MD 23. Periorbital Lipogranuloma after Autologous Fat Injections Yoon-Duck Kim, MD, PhD 24. Bitemporal Subcutaneous Forehead Lift with Fibrin Sealant: A Helpful Compromise Alon Kahana, MD, PhD 25. “En-Glove” Lysis of Lower Eyelid Retractors with Closed Placement of Alloderm or Dermis-Fat Strip Graft to Address Lower Eyelid Retraction Robert A. Goldberg, MD

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Thursday, July 16, 2009 Scientific Sessions Invited Speaker 26. Introduction of Invited Speaker Jeremiah P. Tao, MD 27. New Infection Threats in the Community Thomas C. Cesario, University of California–Irvine Eyelid Moderators: Alon Kahana, MD, PhD and John R. Burroughs, MD 28. Preputial Skin Graft for Intractable Symblepharon Yoon-Duck Kim, MD, PhD 29. Botulinum Toxin Treatment for Chalazion John P. Fezza, MD 30. Massive Cutaneous Cysts in a Patient with Colon Cancer John R. Burroughs, MD 31. Subtleties of Hughes Flap Reconstruction Norman Shorr, MD and Catherine J. Hwang, MD 32. Eyelid Reconstruction in an Infant with Bilateral Facial Cleft/Amniotic Syndrome Murray A. Meltzer, MD 33. Sebaceous Cell Carcinoma of the Eyelid: An Unusual Presentation with Unique Pathologic Features Mark J. Lucarelli, MD 34. Endoscopic Removal of Nasoglabellar Dermoid Cysts Mehryar (Ray) Taban, MD Trauma Roundtable Moderator: David E.E. Holck, MD 35. Surgical Innovation in the Combat Zone – Making It Up as You Go, Making Do and Stealing from Others Robert A. Mazzoli, MD 36. Fracture Repair with Titanium Implants Philip L. Custer, MD 37. Orbitocentric Approach to Facial Fracture Repair William R. Nunery, MD Practice Management Moderator: Don O. Kikkawa, MD 38. Electronic Health Record Implementation: Lessons Learned Michael A. Burnstine, MD 39. Coding Roundtable Panel Michael A. Burnstine, MD, Kevin J. Corcoran (Invited Speaker), Jeffrey P. Edelstein, MD, and Peter J. Sakol, MD

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2010 ASOPRS Spring Symposium June 10–June 13, 2010, St. Regis Resort, Aspen, CO

Friday, June 11, 2010 Scientific Sessions 1. Welcome and Opening Remarks Jeffrey A. Nerad, MD, President and Julian D. Perry, MD, Spring Meeting Program Chair 2. OPRS Online Nina J. Chang 3. ASOPRS E-Library Demonstration Scott M. Goldstein, MD Abstract Session I 4. Late Migration of a Teflon Orbital Implant Causing Recurrent Dacryocystitis and a Cutaneous Fistula Adam S. Hassan, MD 5. Isolated Group B Streptococcal Endogenous Endophthalmitis Simulating Retinoblastoma in a Healthy Full-Term Infant Vikram D. Durairaj, MD 6. Delayed Eikenella Corrodens Orbital Infection after Orbital Fracture Repair Matheson A. Harris, MD 7. Orbital Angiolymphoid Hyperplasia with Eosinophilia (Epithelioid Hemangioma) in a Child Jonathan J. Dutton, MD, PhD 8. Preoperative Radiation Therapy in the Management of Recurrent Orbital Hemangiopericytoma Bita Esmaeli, MD 9. A Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing: Merkel Cell Carcinoma of the Eyelid James W. Karesh, MD Coding Session I 10. Coding and Reimbursement Change You Can (Possibly) Believe In L. Neal Freeman, MD 11. Introduction of Invited Speaker Julian D. Perry, MD 12. Life After No Consult Codes Riva Lee Asbell Risk Management 13. OMIC Risk Management Case Presentations: Assessing Physician Competency/Medical, Legal, and Ethical Controversies in Clinical Practice John W. Shore, MD 14. Managing Perioperative Cardiac Risk David J. Bradley, MD, PhD 15. [Concurrent] Guest Symposium: Asset Protection for ASOPRS Physicians and Their Families David B. Mandell, JD, MBA and Jason M. O’Dell, CWM Free Papers Session I 16. Clinical Features and Treatment of Pediatric Facial Dog Bites Vikram D. Durairaj, MD ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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17. Medical Treatment of Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome Bita Esmaeli, MD 18. Small Incision, Sutureless Repair of Prolapsed Subconjunctival Fat Vikram D. Durairaj, MD 19. Triplane Facelift: Ten Year Experience Robert G. Fante, MD 20. Limited Indication for the Endotine TransBleph Richard C. Allen, MD, PhD Guest Speaker 21. AAO Update William L. Rich, III, MD Saturday, June 12, 2010 Scientific Sessions Abstract Session II 22. Severe Sclerosing Lipogranulomatosis of the Face Following Self-Injection of Vitamin E Oil Alan E. Oester, MD 23. Positive Sentinel Node in Sebaceous Carcinoma of the Eyelid Bita Esmaeli, MD 24. Orbital Augmentation with Calcium Hydroxylapatite in a Seeing Eye Dan Georgescu, MD, PhD 25. High Flow Arteriovenous Malformation of the Left Lower Eyelid Albert Wu, MD, PhD 26. Diffusely Infiltrating Follicular Lymphoma of the Orbit Matheson A. Harris, MD 27. Temporoparietal Fascia Flap with Nasal Mucosa Grafts for Bilateral Severely Contracted Anophthalmic Sockets Richard C. Allen, MD, PhD 28. Multifocal Isolated Orbital and Nasopharyngeal Amyloidomas Presenting as Graves’ Disease Albert Wu, MD, PhD Practice Management 29. Introduction of Invited Speaker Julian D. Perry, MD 30. Financial Efficiency for ASOPRS Practices: Corporate Structure, Tax and Benefit Planning to Improve Your Bottom Line Jason M. O’Dell, CWM 31. RealSelf.com Update Tom Seery, RealSelf President Free Papers Session II 32. Outcomes after DCR in Patients with Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction Secondary to Sarcoidosis Vikram D. Durairaj, MD 33. Complications Secondary to Medpor Coated Tear Drains Used to Treat Lacrimal Canalicular Obstruction Suzanne K. Freitag, MD 34. Clinical Features and Treatment of Pediatric Orbital Roof Tumors Vikram D. Durairaj, MD 35. Supramid Orbital Implants in Pediatric Orbital Fracture Repair Peter Timoney, MD 36. Transconjunctival Lateral Orbital Decompression Robert G. Fante, MD ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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37. Studies Examining Efficacy of LIPO-102, A Novel Combination of Salmeterol Xinafoate and Fluticasone Propionate in Decreasing Volume of Human Orbital Fat Implants in SCID BOD Gamma-/- Mice Raymond S. Douglas, MD, PhD 38. Recurrent Orbital Apex Tumor James H. Oestreicher, MD 39. Lower Lid Sculptra Roger A. Dailey, MD 40. [Concurrent] Guest Symposium: Asset Protection for ASOPRS Physicians and Their Families Jason M. O’Dell, CWM Coding Session II 41. Eyelid Reconstruction Panel: Cases and Discussion Riva Lee Asbell, Evan H. Black, MD, and L. Neal Freeman, MD, MBA Sunday, June 13, 2010 Scientific Sessions 42. The New ASOPRS Forum: A Review of Utilization Aaron Fay, MD and John Nguyen, MD YASOPRS Abstract Session 43. Mysterious Loss of Levator Function in a Child Vivian Schiedler, MD 44. Surgical Management of Ptosis and Dermatochalasis in a Patient with Sezary Syndrome Carrie L. Morris, MD 45. Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction Due to Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: Is Biopsy Justified in All Patients Undergoing DCR? Matheson A. Harris, MD 46. Orbital Leiomyosarcoma with Orbital Roof Invasion: Treatment and Reconstruction Options Richard C. Allen, MD, PhD 47. YASOPRS Practice Management Session: Panel Discussion Jeffrey P. Edelstein, MD and Bryan S. Sires, MD, PhD ASOPRS Business Meeting 48. Multi-centered Trial Symposium: Panel Discussion Bita Esmaeli, MD, Raymond S. Douglas, MD, PhD, and Elizabeth A. Bradley, MD 49. Operation I Used to Do, But Now I Don’t Mark J. Lucarelli, MD and Dale R. Meyer, MD

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2011 ASOPRS Spring Symposium May 12–15, 2011, Ritz Carlton, Amelia Island, FL

Friday, May 13, 2011 1. Welcome and Opening Remarks Jan W. Kronish, MD, President and Robert G. Fante, MD, Spring Meeting Program Chair Scientific Papers I Moderators: Edward J. Wladis, MD and Gerald J. Harris, MD 2. Orbital Irradiation in the Treatment of Graves’ Orbitopathy Mary A. Stefanyszyn, MD 3. The “Silent Brain Syndrome” Creating a Severe Form of the “Giant Fornix Syndrome” Richard C. Allen, MD, PhD 4. Pediatric Sclerosing Orbital Pseudotumor W. Rob Vickers, MD 5. Sudden Subperiosteal Orbital Hemorrhage after Orbital Floor Repair in a Child Matheson A. Harris, MD 6. Delayed Complication of Nylamid Implant in Orbital Fracture Repair David F. Jones, MD 7. Occult Orbitocranial Foreign Body Causing Orbital Apex Syndrome David B. Lyon, MD 8. Optic Nerve Lesion in Patient with Sarcoidosis Susan M. Tucker, MD 9. Rituximab for Thyroid Eye Disease: Third Party Coverage Simeon A. Lauer, MD 10. Are You as Ethical as You Think You Are? Managing Ethical Dilemmas in the Practice of Ophthalmology Tamara R. Fountain, MD Complications Panel Moderator: William P. Mack, MD 11. Orbital Fracture Repair and Vision Loss Steven R. Klapper, MD 12. Sino-orbital Fistula after Floor Fracture Repair Richard C. Allen, MD, PhD 13. Orbital Apex Tumor Vikram D. Durairaj, MD The Surgeon as Patient Workshop Moderator: Robert G. Fante, MD 14. A Pain in the Neck! Russell S. Gonnering, MD 15. Pain, Injury, and Cervical Load in Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery Jennifer A. Sivak-Callcott, MD 16. Prevention and Treatment of Cervical and Lumbar Injury for the Oculofacial Surgeon Renee Ostertag, DPT, MPT 17. How to Stay Attuned to Yourself; Self-Care for Physicians Kent Lemburg, NCBTMB

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Saturday, May 14, 2011 Scientific Papers II Moderators: Christopher I. Zoumalan, MD and John P. Fezza, MD 18. Orbital Myoepithelial Carcinoma Daniel T. Sines, MD 19. Mucormycosis of the Orbit, Follow-up Report at 24 Months’ Survival David Savar, MD 20. Laser-assisted Lysis of the ORL: A Powerful Modality in Extended Lower Eyelid and Midface Lifting Jeffrey Schiller, MD 21. Post-operative Bilateral Streptococcus Pyogenes Preseptal Cellulitis and Corneal Ulcers following Fasanella-Servat and Upper Lid Blepharoplasty in an HIV-positive Man Katherine G. Gold, MD 22. The Fasanella-Servat Procedure Revisited Mithra O. Gonzalez, MD 23. Neurologic Considerations in the Management of Unilateral Pediatric Ptosis Alon Kahana, MD, PhD 24. Colorado Canthoplasty: Technique Brian Willoughby, MD 25. Extirpation of Periorbital Nodular Fasciitis via the Slow-Mohs Technique – A Case Report Suzanne K. Freitag, MD Featured Speaker – Robert M. Quencer, MD 26. Introduction of Featured Speaker Wendy W. Lee, MD 27. Primary Orbital and Adnexal Abnormalities: The Use of CT and High-resolution MR Robert M. Quencer, MD 28. Challenging Cases and Unknowns Robert M. Quencer, MD Clinical Controversies Panel – Blepharoptosis 29. MMCR Steven C. Dresner, MD 30. External Levator Surgery Christine C. Nelson, MD Robert Kennedy Memorial Session on Outcome Studies Moderators: R. Patrick Yeatts, MD and Renzo A. Zaldivar, MD 31. ASOPRS Research Network: Eyelid Subsection Elizabeth A. Bradley, MD 32. ASOPRS Research Network: Oncology Subsection Bita Esmaeli, MD 33. ASOPRS Research Network: Orbit Subsection Christine C. Nelson 34. ASOPRS Research Network: Lacrimal Subsection Bobby S. Korn, MD, PhD 35. Choosing a Quality of Life Instrument for Your Research Study Elizabeth A. Bradley, MD 36. Clinical Trials Networks: The PEDIG Experience David K. Wallace, MD, MPH 37. Cost-effectiveness of Surgery and Procedures David J. Bradley, MD, PhD

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ASOPRS Business Meeting Sunday, May 15, 2011 Scientific Papers III Moderators: Keshini Parbhu, MD and Aaron Fay, MD 38. Press-Egress Technique Ilya L. Leyngold, MD 39. Non-endoscopic Pretrichial Brow Lift Michael McCracken, MD 40. Propranolol for the Treatment of Infantile Hemangioma Charles B. Slonim, MD 41. Transformation of Cellular Blue Nevus of Eyelid to Malignant Melanoma of the Orbit Tarek El-Sawy, MD, PhD 42. Alloderm and Free Full Thickness Skin Grafting in the Repair of Full Thickness Eyelid Defects Peter J. Sneed, MD 43. Recurrent Post-operative Dacryocystitis Daniel R. Lefebvre, MD 44. Cardiac Complications of Periocular Injection of Dacryocystorhinostomy George O. Stasior, MD 45. Orbital and Periorbital Manifestations of Paranasal Sinus, Cavernous Sinus, and Vascular Diseases: An Imaging Analysis Robert M. Quencer, MD 46. Steroid-sparing Immunomodulatory Therapy for Ocular Adnexal and Orbital Inflammatory Disease Mark Dacey, MD 47. Open Forum – Difficult Cases Competition Moderators/Judges: Mauricio R. Chavez, MD and Bryan J. Winn, MD 48. OMIC Risk Management Course Tamara R. Fountain, MD

2012 ASOPRS Spring Symposium May 17–20, 2012, Ritz-Carlton, Dove Mountain, Tucson, AZ

Friday, May 18, 2012 1. Welcome and Opening Remarks Jill A. Foster, MD, President and David B. Lyon, MD, Spring Meeting Program Chair Scientific Papers I Moderators: Suzanne K. Freitag, MD, A.J. Amadi, MD, and Jeremiah P. Tao, MD Rapid Fire Cases and Techniques 2. Metastatic Leiomyosarcoma of the Orbit Chad M. Bingham, MD 3. Successful Prevention of Symblepharon Formation and Pterygium Regrowth with Bevacizumab Randal T.H. Pham, MD 4. Bilateral Marcus Gunn Jaw-Winking: More Common Than You Might Think Richard C. Allen, MD, PhD 5. The 18-gauge Needle: A Simple Tool for Frontalis Sling Surgery Cat N. Burkat, MD

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6. A Common Tumor in an Uncommon Patient: A Case of Pediatric Extranodal Marginal Zone Lymphoma of the Eyelid Yasmin Shayesteh, MD 7. A Modified Lacrimal Sac Implant for High-risk Dacryocystorhinostomy Aaron Fay, MD 8. Upper Eyelid Reconstruction with Acellular Human Dermis after Mohs’ Surgery Matthew J. Hauck, MD 9. Rituximab for Thyroid Eye Disease: Third Party Coverage Simeon A. Lauer, MD 10. Are You as Ethical as You Think You Are? Managing Ethical Dilemmas in the Practice of Ophthalmology Tamara R. Fountain, MD Case Series 11. Treatment and Outcomes of Lacrimal Sac/Duct Carcinomas Tarek El-Sawy, MD, PhD 12. The Modified Bick “Quick Strip” Procedure for Surgical Treatment of Lid Malposition Dale R. Meyer, MD 13. Pretarsal Botulinum Toxin A Injections in Benign Essential Blepharospasm Patients with Pseudo-apraxia of Eyelid Opening: Is Eyelid Ptosis a Real Concern? James Hsueh and John R. Burroughs, MD 14. When All Else Fails: The Hughes Flap – Periosteal Strip for Lower Eyelid Retraction Richard C. Allen, MD, PhD 15. Early En Bloc Excision of Plexiform Neurofibroma Simeon A. Lauer, MD 16. Innovations in Oculoplastic Surgery John D. Ng, MD Practice Management 17. Coding in Oculofacial Plastic Surgery Kenneth V. Cahill, MD, Jeffrey P. Edelstein, MD, and Sue Vicchrilli, CDT, OCS 18. EMR and Meaningful Use Symposium Patrick Beesley and Panel: Mark S. Brown, MD, Michael A. Burnstine, MD, Steven C. Dresner, MD, Michael McCracken, MD, and John D. Ng, MD 19. Oculoplastics PQRS Update Elizabeth A. Bradley, MD and Sue Vicchrilli, CDT, OCS 20. RUC Update Jeffrey P. Edelstein, MD Saturday, May 19, 2012 21. Welcome and Opening Remarks Jill A. Foster, MD, President and David B. Lyon, MD, Spring Meeting Program Chair Scientific Papers II Moderators: Cat N. Burkat, MD, Aaron Fay, MD, and Dale R. Meyer, MD 22. Applying Telemedicine to Improve Combat Ophthalmic Care: The Worldwide Ocular Trauma VTC Robert A. Mazzoli, MD 23. Anterior Orbital Vascular Malformation Mimicking a Carotid-Cavernous Sinus Fistula Daniel R. Lefebvre, MD 24. Surgical Correction of Bilateral Silent Brain Syndrome-associated Enophthalmos with Orbital Roof Reconstruction Robert J. Peralta, MD 25. Propranolol and Infantile Capillary Hemangioma: A Proposed Treatment Protocol Margaret E. Phillips, MD

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26. Pediatric Orbital Eosinophilic Angiocentric Fibrosis Mithra O. Gonzalez, MD 27. Eyelid–Orbital Fistula Katherine M. Whipple, MD 28. Incidence and Amblyopia in Periocular Childhood Hemangiomas Gregory J. Griepentrog, MD 29. Management Options for Patients with Pseudotumor Cerebri Susan M. Tucker, MD Lessons from the Orbital Masters 30. Orbital Cellulitis and Abscess: Management Rationale and Protocol Gerald J. Harris, MD 31. Pitfalls in Neuroimaging Jonathan J. Dutton, MD, PhD Moderators: R. Patrick Yeatts, MD and Renzo A. Zaldivar, MD 32. Orbit: 38 Years of Lessons Learned – Part I Jack Rootman, MD 33. Orbital Surgery: Improving Functional and Aesthetic Outcomes Gerald J. Harris, MD 34. Uveal Melanoma: The Expanded Role of the Oculoplastic Surgeon Jonathan J. Dutton, MD, PhD 35. Orbit: 38 Years of Lessons Learned – Part II Jack Rootman, MD ASOPRS Business Meeting Sunday, May 20, 2012 36. Welcome and Opening Remarks Jill A. Foster, MD, President and David B. Lyon, MD, Spring Meeting Program Chair Scientific Papers III Moderators: Richard C. Allen, MD, PhD, Bita Esmaeli, MD, and Eric A. Steele, MD 37. Squamous Carcinoma In-Situ of the Eyelid Successfully Treated with Imiquimod Natalie A. Stanciu, MD 38. Topical Chemotherapy for Sebaceous Carcinoma: Response and Recurrence Simeon A. Lauer, MD 39. A Unique Repair and Outcome Following Posterior Globe Penetration and Blowout Fracture in a Child Wade Brock, MD 40. Reconstruction of Lateral Canthal Tendon and Lateral Orbital Rim with the Palmaris Tendon and Osseo-cutaneous Radial Forearm Free Flap after Orbital Tumor Resection Sonul Mehta, MD 41. Optic Neuropathy as the Initial Presentation of Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma Mithra O. Gonzalez, MD 42. A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Split-face Study Comparing the Efficacy of a Novel Product Developed to Decrease Bruising and Swelling in Subjects Undergoing Blepharoplasty Brian S. Biesman, MD 43. Bilateral Severe and Symmetric Lower Lid Lymphedema Cat N. Burkat, MD

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Volumization Smackdown: Fat versus Fillers How I Do It, My Results and Shortcutting the Learning Curve 44. Introduction Allan E. Wulc, MD 45. Hyaluronic Acids: The Tear Trough and Beyond Michael McCracken, MD 46. L-Polylactic Acid (Sculptra) Jeffrey Schiller, MD 47. Hydroxylapatite (Radiesse) Jill A. Foster, MD 48. Fat for Everything BUT the Tear Trough Robert M. Dryden, MD 49. Fat for Everything AND the Tear Trough John B. Holds, MD 50. Cases and Complications; Questions and Discussion Panel Lifestyle and Risk Management 51. Becoming a Human Being Rather Than a Human Doing: A Survival Guide for Physicians Jonathan S. Vordermark, MD, FACS, FAAP 52. Last Minute Rapid-fire Cases [Determined on site] 53. OMIC Risk Management–Malpractice Case Studies Hans K. Bruhn, MHS

2013 ASOPRS Spring Symposium June 6–9, 2013, Hyatt Regency, Newport, RI

Thursday, June 6, 2013 YASOPRS Speak Like a Pro Workshop Friday, June 7, 2013 1. Welcome and Opening Remarks Michael E. Migliori, MD, President and Michael T. Yen, MD, Spring Meeting Program Chair Scientific Papers I Moderators: Dale R. Meyer, MD and Jennifer Sivak-Callcott, MD 2. Composite Tarsal-Conjunctival Graft and Bi-lobed Midline Forehead Flap for Lid and Medial Canthal Reconstruction Todd L. Beyer, DO 3. Papilloma’s Revenge: A Case of Recurrent Papillomatous Lesions of the Medial Canthus, Canaliculus and Nasal Mucosa Carolee Cutler Peck, MD 4. Prophylactic Antibiotics in Orbital Surgery Aaron Fay, MD 5. Multiply-recurrent Solitary Fibrous Tumor of the Orbit without Malignant Degeneration: A 45-year Clinicopathologic Case Study Gregory J. Griepentrog, MD

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6. Ophthalmic Outcomes of Chainsaw-related Facial Injuries in West Virginia Jennifer A. Sivak-Callcott, MD 7. A Hybrid Ptosis Repair–Levator Aponeurosis plus Muller’s Muscle Advancement Simeon A. Lauer, MD 8. Bacterial–Fungal Sinusitis John R. Burroughs, MD 9. The ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book Project David M. Reifler, MD Oncology Update: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Advances in Cancer Management 10. Advances in Orbital and Adnexal Oncology Bita Esmaeli, MD 11. Choroidal Melanoma: The Process and Prognostic Potential of Gene Profiling Thomas Aaberg, MD 12. Update on Managing Retinoblastoma Jonathan W. Kim, MD 13. Evolving Paradigms in the Surgical Management of Orbital and Periocular Cancer Alon Kahana, MD, PhD Practice Management 14. A Medical Practice in the Digital Age: Making Your Online and Offline Brand and Voice Congruent Monique Ramsey, CRMS, Cosmetic Social Media 15. Emerging Payment Models, ACOs, Impact on Physician Practices Carol Vargo, American Medical Association Saturday, June 8, 2013 16. Welcome and Opening Remarks Michael E. Migliori, MD, President and Michael T. Yen, MD, Spring Meeting Program Chair Scientific Papers II Moderators: M. Reza Vagefi, MD and Louise A. Mawn, MD 17. Patient Motivation and Expectations for Oculoplastic Surgery and Their Effect in Patient Satisfaction Sarit M. Patel, MD 17. Correcting Improper Fat Injections to Lower Eyelids John P. Fezza, MD 18. Endoscopic Bimanual Approach to an Intraconal Cavernous Hemangioma of the Orbital Apex with Vascularized Flap Reconstruction Suzanne K. Freitag, MD 19. Ocular Sarcoidosis and Immune Thrombocytopenia: A Rare Association Richard C. Allen, MD, PhD 20. Late Complications of Hydrogel Scleral Buckle Implants and a Technique for Effective Removal Dale R. Meyer, MD 21. Controversies in the Management of Merkel Cell Carcinoma of Eyelid Matthew Sniegowski, MD 22. Lacrimal Sac Pneumatocele: A Case of Retrobulbar Pain Associated with Nose-blowing Timothy S. Wells, MD 23. Cutaneous Leiomyosarcoma of the Eyelid Tiffany Kent, MD 24. Orbital and Adnexal Tumors and Pseudotumors: Rapid Fire Cases and Clinical Pearls Jerry A. Shields, MD Lessons from the ASOPRS Masters I 25. Muller’s Muscle-Conjunctival Resection Ptosis Procedure Combined with Upper Blepharoplasty Allen M. Putterman, MD ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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26. Ptosis Repair: Where are We in the Age of Aponeurotic Awareness? Richard L. Anderson, MD 27. Management of Congenital Anophthalmia and Microphthalmia: the CHOP Experience James A. Katowitz, MD Lessons from the ASOPRS Masters II 28. The Internal Brow Lift and Fat Sculpting Richard L. Anderson, MD 29. Titration of Lower Orbital Fat Repositioning, Orbicularis Plication-Lateral Canthal Tendon Pexy, and Orbicularis Flap Cheek-Midface Lift Allen M. Putterman, MD 30. Balancing Function and Appearance James A. Katowitz, MD Ethics 31. Ethical Lessons from Waking up Blind Tom Harbin, MD, MBA, Eye Consultants of Atlanta 32. Preview of LWW Journal Mobile Application Kevin Anderer Sunday, June 9, 2013 33. Welcome and Opening Remarks Michael E. Migliori, MD, President and Michael T. Yen, MD, Spring Meeting Program Chair Scientific Papers III Moderators: John B. Holds, MD and Aaron Fay, MD 34. Bisphosphonate-induced Orbital Inflammatory Disease Daniel R. Lefebvre, MD 35. Intralesional Injection of Bevacizumab for the Treatment of an Apical Orbital Cavernous Malformation (Hemangioma) Michael C. Chappell, MD 36. Large Merkel Cell Carcinoma Non-Surgically Managed with Radiation Michael E. Migliori, MD 37. Novel Two-stage Approach to Anophthalmic Socket Reconstruction Scott M. Goldstein, MD 38. Quantification and Qualification of Prostaglandin-associated Periorbitopathy Mary A. Stefanyszyn, MD 39. Trauma with Chronic CSF Leak: A Periorbital Nightmare Susan M. Tucker, MD 40. Apraxia of Lid Opening and Blepharospasm: Surgical Treatment Suzana Matayoshi, MD 41. Resolution of Sebaceous Adenocarcinoma of the Orbit after Small Incisional Biopsy Sonul Mehta, MD Practice Management: Coding and Reimbursement Session 42. CPT Revealed! L. Neal Freeman, MD, MBA 43. Understanding the RUC Instrument Survey Jeffrey P. Edelstein, MD 44. Coding Forum and Panel Discussion with ASOPRS Coding Faculty Panel

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OMIC Risk Management 45. Reflections on a Professional Liability Lawsuit: A Personal Perspective John W. Shore, MD Scientific Papers IV Moderators: Douglas P. Marx, MD and Michael T. Yen, MD 46. Canaliculops: Treatment with Marsupialization Michael K. Yoon, MD 47. Bilateral Orbital Lesions in a 7-Day-Old Newborn Sonul Mehta, MD 48. Combined Step Surgical Treatment for Congenital Divided Nevus of Eyelid with Tarsal Conjunctiva Deformation Rong Lu, MD 49. Orbital Apocrine Hidrocystoma: A Report of Two Unusual Cases Lucieni Cristina, MD 50. Massive Ectopic Lacrimal Gland Tissue of the Orbit Roberto Limongi, MD 51. Declining Incidence of Eyelid Cancers in Singapore over 13 Years: Population-based Data from 1996 to 2008 Shantha Amrith, MD

2014 ASOPRS Spring Scientific Meeting June 19–22, 2014, Montage Deer Valley, Park City, UT

Friday, June 20, 2014 1. Welcome and Opening Remarks Don O. Kikkawa, MD, President and Andrew R. Harrison, MD, Spring Meeting Program Chair Eyelid Papers Moderators: Kenneth V. Cahill, MD and Suzanne K. Freitag, MD 2. Reconstruction of Large Upper Eyelid Defects with a Myocutaneous Pedicle Flap Combined with a Free Skin Graft Peter Bjerre Toft, MD 3. Subplatysmal Cervicofacial Advancement Flaps for the Treatment of Large Periocular Defects Brett Davies, MD 4. Supramaximal Full-thickness Resection in the Management of Lid Vascular Anomalies Dawn M.K. DeCastro, MD 5. IncobotulinumtoxinA Injection: A Novel Adjunct Treatment in Ocular Surface Disease Refractory to Medical Management Joseph N. Giacometti, MD 6. Significance of Histopathological Subtype of Basal Cell Carcinoma and Its Correlation to Anatomic Location in the Periocular Region Francesca D. Nesi-Eloff, MD 7. Patient Resilience as a Predictor of Surgical Outcome Sarit M. Patel, MD, MBA 8. Eccrine Carcinoma of the Periocular Region Erin M. Shriver, MD

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9. Bilateral Periorbital Ecchymoses as a Presenting Sign of Cutaneous Melanoma Metastases Jennifer A. Sivak-Callcott, MD Coding and RAC 10. ICD 10: What Oculofacial Surgeons Need to Know Sue Vicchrilli, COT, OCS 11. RAC [Recovery Audit Contractor] Symposium Sue Vicchrilli, COT and Michael J. Hawes, MD Orbit Papers I 12. Reconstruction and Postoperative Management after Orbital Exenteration Eric Ahn, MD 13. Damage to Dura Mater Caused by the Ultrasonic Bone Aspirator vs. the High-speed Drill Raymond I. Cho, MD 14. Transnasal Endoscopic Vascular Pedicle Flap Repair of the Medial Orbital Wall Suzanne K. Freitag, MD 15. Direct Injection of Orbital Vascular Tumors: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Implications Robert A. Goldberg, MD 16. It Started with a Pimple David B. Lyon, MD 17. Unusual Presentation and Challenges in Management of Benign Fibro-osseous Lesions of the Periocular Region Matthew Sniegowski, MD News You Can Use – New Techniques That I Use Every Week 18. Lateral, Limited, and Low – The Midforehead Lift You Might Actually Want to Do Mark J. Lucarelli, MD 19. Three Things to Make Your Week More Efficient Bryan S. Sires, MD Saturday, June 21, 2014 20. Welcome and Opening Remarks Don O. Kikkawa, MD, President and Andrew R. Harrison, MD, Spring Meeting Program Chair Aesthetic Papers Moderators: Timothy J. McCulley, MD and Eric A. Steele, MD 21. A Novel High-definition Operating Room Video System Timothy S. Wells, MD 22. The Quantitated Internal Suture Browpexy of “Chicken” Brassiere Suture Meredith Baker, MD 23. Quantitative Efficacy of External and Internal Browpexy Ali Mokhtarzadeh, MD 24. Infection Rates Comparing Antibiotic versus Antibiotic-free Topical Ointments in Blepharoplasty Surgery Mark A. Alford, MD 25. Novel Surgical Approach to Lower Eyelid Festoons Matthew Sniegowski, MD 26. Initial Clinical Results and Unique Properties of a Rapid Polymerizing Collagen John B. Holds, MD 27. Complications after Filling the Periorbital Hollows with PMMA Roberto Limongi, MD 28. The Polar Approach to Eyelid Rejuvenation John D. McCann, MD, PhD ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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Masters Panel 29. Repair of Full Thickness Lower Eyelid Defects Jay J. Older, MD 30. Further Thoughts on the Importance of Upper Eyelid Horizontal Laxity in Eyelid Surgery John W. Shore, MD 31. Pearls of Persuasion in Medical Proof Ralph E. Wesley, MD 32. Repair of Canthal and Full Thickness Upper Eyelid Defects Jay J. Older, MD 33. Controlling and Adjusting the Upper Eyelid Contour John W. Shore, MD 34. Contesting Medicare Denials and Audits Ralph E. Wesley, MD Facial Plastics Featured Speaker 35. Introduction of Featured Speaker John D. McCann, MD, PhD 36. The Versatile Temporoparietal Fascial Flap in Head and Neck Reconstruction Louis Morales, Jr., MD Practice Management 37. Introduction of Featured Speakers Andrew R. Harrison, MD 38. How to Market Your Practice Wisely in the New Era of Consumer-driven Healthcare Richard Butwinick and Karen Sams ASOPRS Business Meeting Sunday, June 22, 2014 39. Welcome and Opening Remarks Don O. Kikkawa, MD, President and Andrew R. Harrison, MD, Spring Meeting Program Chair Lacrimal and Pediatric Papers Moderators: Raymond I. Cho, MD and James W. Karesh, MD 40. Necrotizing Dacryometaplasia: A Case Report and Review of the Literature Anne Barmettler, MD 41. The Slit Canaliculus Kenneth V. Cahill, MD 42. Fluorescein-stained Viscous Lidocaine for Identification of Canalicular Laceration: A Safe and Effective Method for the Budding Oculoplastic Surgeon Eva Chou, MD 43. Strabismus in Childhood Ptosis Gregory J. Griepentrog, MD 44. Surgical Management of Partial Cryptophthalmos Bradford Lee, MD 45. The Tessier 4 Oculofacial Cleft: A Case Report and Review of Surgical Strategies and Outcomes Ana Carolina Victoria, MD 46. Pediatric Intraosseous Hemangioma of the Zygomaticomaxillary Region: Report of Two Cases and Updates on Current Management Payal Patel, MD 47. Childhood Upper Eyelid Retraction: Report of Two Cases and Updates on Current Management Gregory J. Griepentrog, MD

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Ethics 48. Captain of the Ship. Are You on the Right Course? Liability, Ethics and Risk Management: Lessons Learned from Closed Oculofacial Plastic Surgery Cases Robert G. Fante, MD Orbit Papers II 49. Sphenoid Sinus Expansion: A Radiographic Sign of Intracranial Hypotension Associated Enophthalmos Timothy McCulley, MD 50. The Serendipitous Tumor Robert J. Peralta, MD 51. Traumatic Neuroma of the Supraorbital Nerve Laura Gadzala, MD 52. Orbital Sarcomas in Retinoblastoma Patients: Treatment and Screening Guideline Recommendations Meredith Baker, MD 53. Case Report and Review of Metastatic Leiomyosarcoma to the Orbit Carisa Petris, MD 54. Recurrent Orbital Ciliochoroidal Melanoma after Enucleation with No Extrascleral Extension: A Rare Entity Erin M. Shriver, MD 55. Orbital Fractures: Is There Any Evidence for Repair? Daniel B. Rootman, MD 56. Analysis of Combined Open Globe and Orbital Fracture Injuries in a New York City Cohort Albert Wu, MD, PhD 57. Visual Function after Optic Canal Decompression Laura Gadzala, MD 58. Course of the Orbital Perforating Branch of the Infraorbital Artery Michael K. Yoon, MD 59. Effects of Orbital Surgery on Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness Solomon Shaftel, MD, PhD 60. Orbital Decompression: Comparison of Surgical Outcomes in Rim Removal and Rim Sparing Techniques Solomon Shaftel, MD, PhD

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2015 ASOPRS Spring Scientific Meeting May 14–17, 2015, Frenchman’s Reef and Morning Star Marriott, St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands

Thursday, May 14, 2015 ASOPRS ITEDS Course Faculty: Jonathan Dutton, MD, PhD, Don O. Kikkawa, MD, Mark Lucarelli, MD, and Jennifer Sivak-Callcott, MD Friday, May 15, 2015 1. Welcome and Opening Remarks Kathleen F. Archer, MD, President and Vikram D. Durairaj, MD, Spring Meeting Program Chair Scientific Session I Moderators: Richard C. Allen, MD and Timothy S. Wells, MD 2. Orbital Spindle Cell Rhabdomyosarcoma in an Adult Lora R. Dagi Glass, MD 3. Globe-sparing Limited Exenteration for Malignant Tumors Involving an Extraocular Muscle: A Surgical Technique to Preserve Ocular Alignment and Motility Bradford W. Lee, MD 4. Isolated Dermal Mucinosis of the Eyelid Elysa McClintic, MD 5. Bilateral Invasive Squamous Carcinoma of the Tarsal Conjunctiva Omar K. Ozgur, MD 6. Primary Signet Cell Carcinoma of the Eyelid: A Report of 3 Cases and Review of the Literature Rao V. Chundury, MD Oncology Update Introduction: Vikram D. Durairaj, MD 7. Highlights from MD Anderson Orbital Oncology and Oncologic Oculofacial Plastic Surgery Course Bita Esmaeli, MD 8. Ophthalmic Pathology: What the Oculofacial Plastic and Orbital Surgeon Needs to Know Debra J. Shetlar, MD Trauma Moderator: Dale R. Meyer, MD 9. Restoration of Orbital Volume and Malar Projection in Undertreated and Delayed Presentation of Zygomaticomaxillary Complex Fractures Emily M. Bratton, MD 10. Virtual Orbital Implant Fracture Design Nicholas R. Mahoney, MD 11. Ocular Trauma from Dog Bites: Characterization, Associations and Treatment Patterns at a Regional Level I Trauma Center over Eleven Years Solomon Shaftel, MD, PhD 12. Facial Fractures: An Oculoplastic Surgeon’s Perspective Brian Willoughby, MD Practice Management Introduction: Vikram D. Durairaj, MD ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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13. ICD 10 Kathleen M. Duerksen, MD 14. MRD Photo Technique John W. Shore, MD 15. Eyelid Lesions: The Nuances of Coding Sean M. Blaydon, MD Saturday, May 16, 2015 16. Welcome and Opening Remarks Kathleen F. Archer, MD, President and Vikram D. Durairaj, MD, Spring Meeting Program Chair Scientific Session II Moderators: Emily M. Bratton, MD and Bradford W. Lee, MD 17. Short Term Timolol May be an Efficient Treatment for Conjunctival Lymphangiectasia Peter B. Toft, MD 18. Ablative Fractional Resurfacing for the Treatment of Cicatricial Ectropion Benjamin P. Erickson, MD 19. Effect of Brow Fixation in Evaluation of Eyelid Position and Levator Palpebrae Superioris Function Elysa McClintic, MD 20. The Bolsterless Sliding Suture Tarsorrhaphy Benjamin P. Erickson, MD 21. A Rare Cause of Recurrent Eyelid Bruising Laura Gadzala, MD 22. Small Details in Eyelid Reconstruction Shannath L. Merbs, MD, PhD Aesthetic Technique Introduction: Vikram D. Durairaj, MD 23. Finesse in Facelift Incision Design Jonathan Hoenig, MD 24. Fat Transfer: The Essentials Tanuj Nakra, MD 25. Non-surgical Periorbital Rejuvenation 2015: Lasers in Oculofacial Plastic Surgery John J. Martin, MD 26. Non-surgical Periorbital Rejuvenation 2015: Filler Pearls Robert G. Fante, MD Online Reputation Introduction: Vikram D. Durairaj, MD 27. My Very Personal Experience Mark L. Mazow, MD 28. Online Reputation: An Oculofacial Plastic Surgeon’s Perspective Tamara R. Fountain, MD ASOPRS Business Meeting Sunday, May 17, 2015 29. Welcome and Opening Remarks Kathleen F. Archer, MD, President and Vikram D. Durairaj, MD, Spring Meeting Program Chair Scientific Session III Moderators: Michael K. Yoon, MD and Jennifer A. Sivak-Callcott, MD 30. Orbital Implant Exposure Secondary to Recurrent Orbital Acanthamoeba Infection Richard C. Allen, MD ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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31. Delayed-onset Orbital Inflammation in the Setting of Strabismus Surgery Suture Material Alison Callahan, MD 32. Treatment of Severe Thyroid Eye Disease: A Survey of the American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (ASOPRS) Dale R. Meyer, MD 33. Orbital Adipose Stem Cells Sara T. Webster, MD 34. Incidence of Sharps Injuries in an Oculofacial Plastic Surgery Ambulatory Surgery Center: A 17-Year Perspective Eva Chou, MD 35. Perioperative Management of Antithrombotic Medication during Blepharoplasty Jackson F. Lever, MD OMIC Ethics 36. Risk Management OMIC Tamara R. Fountain, MD Scientific Session III Moderators: Shannath L. Merbs, MD, PhD, and Eric M. Hink, MD 37. Immunopathology of Conjunctival Biopsies in Patients with Punctal Stenosis Richard C. Allen, MD 38. Intraorbital Electrical Stimulation Therapy to Lacrimal Gland (ReviveTM Therapy) for Treating Severe Dry Eye Disease Guillermo Salcedo, MD 39. Outcomes of Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy in Patients with Head and Neck Cancer Treated with High-dose Radiation Therapy Solomon Shaftel, MD, PhD 40. Non-malignant Pigmentation of the Lacrimal Sac Michael K. Yoon, MD 41. Direct Visualization of the Inferior Meatus with Nasolacrimal Duct Probing Timothy S. Wells, MD 42. Nasal Alveolar Molding as an Adjunct to Eyelid Reconstruction in Tessier Type 4 Clefts with Eyelid Coloboma Bradford W. Lee, MD 43. Interdigitating Dendritic Cell Sarcoma of the Orbit in a Ten-Year-Old Boy Benjamin P. Erickson, MD 44. Giant Congenital Infantile Myofibroma of the Eyelid Michael K. Yoon, MD Pediatric Oculofacial Plastic and Orbital Surgery Introduction: Vikram D. Durairaj, MD 45. Congenital Ptosis 2015 William R. Katowitz, MD 46. Pediatric Oculofacial Plastic Surgery: An Evidenced-based Experience Eric M. Hink, MD

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2016 ASOPRS Spring Scientific Meeting June 2–5, 2016, Ojai Valley Inn, Ojai, CA

Thursday, June 2, 2016 ASOPRS Human Cadaver Facial Dissection Workshop Course Directors: Wendy W. Lee, MD and Robert A. Goldberg, MD Friday, June 3, 2016 1. Welcome and Opening Remarks Robert A. Goldberg, MD, President and Wendy W. Lee, MD, Spring Meeting Program Chair Orbit Session Moderators: Christopher B. Chambers, MD and Jill A. Foster, MD 2. Incidence of Blindness after Orbital Surgery Shu-Hong Chang, MD, Matthew Kapeles, BS, and Colin McInnis, MD 3. Temperature Changes Associated with Bone Drilling in an Orbit Model: Comparison of Ultrasonic Bone Drill and Conventional High-speed Drill Jessica Chang, Anna M. Gruener, Clarissa Kum, Brad Rabinovitz, and Timothy J. McCulley, MD 4. Patterns of Visual Field Changes in Thyroid Eye Disease Related Compressive Optic Neuropathy Suzanne K. Freitag, MD, Michael Kazim, MD, Catherine Choi, MD, and Dean Cestari, MD 5. Understanding the Genetic Expression Profile Differences of Mesenchymal-derived Stem Cells from Orbital Adipose Tissue that Might Influence the Pathogenesis of Thyroid Eye Disease Juan Ayala-Haedo, MD, Wensi Tao, PhD, Daniel Pelaez, PhD, and Sara Wester, MD, MS 6. Three-year-old Girl with Retained Foreign Body Nicholas Mahoney, MD 7. Reactivation of Thyroid Orbitopathy after Orbital Decompression Requiring Combined Surgical Approach James Chelnis, MD, and Brian T. Fowler, MD 8. Late Orbital Reconstruction or [...]? Robert G. Fante, MD 9. Update on Thyroid Eye Disease Raymond S. Douglas, MD, PhD 10. Orbital Decompression: Which Wall? Raymond I. Cho, MD and Jeremiah P. Tao, MD Trauma and Reconstruction Moderators: Robert A. Mazzoli, MD and Sara Tullis Wester, MD 11. Traumatic Orbital Encephaloceles: Recognition and Management Mark J. Lucarelli, MD, Leslie A. Wei, MD, Sean Paul, MD, Timothy S. Wells, MD, and Greg J. Griepentrog, MD 12. The Skin Getting Thinner: A Difficult Orbital Rim Reconstructive Case with High Density Porous Polyethylene Onlay Implant C. Blake Perry, MD 13. Facial Trauma and Oculofacial Surgery: Past Present and Future William R. Nunery, MD 14. Panel: Advanced Management of Trauma from an Oculofacial Perspective Vikram D. Durairaj, MD, HB Harold Lee, MD, Eli L. Chang, MD, and James C. Fleming, MD

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Saturday, June 4, 2016 15. Welcome and Opening Remarks Robert A. Goldberg, MD, President and Wendy W. Lee, MD, Spring Meeting Program Chair Lacrimal and Oncology Moderators: Eli L. Chang, MD and Navdeep Nijhawan, MD 16. Neurostimulation for Dry Eye Disease: A Different Approach Andrea L. Kossler, MD, Mark Brinton, Daniel Palanker, MD 17. Unilateral Alacrima as an Uncommon Presenting Symptom of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Audrey Ko, MD, Bradford W. Lee, MD, Ramzi M. Alameddine, MD, Bobby S. Korn, MD, PhD, and Don O. Kikkawa, MD 18. Incidence and Clinical Characteristics of Pediatric Periocular Dermoid Cysts Gregory J. Griepentrog, MD, Jasmina Bajric, MD, and Brian G. Mohney, MD 19. Vismodegib for Orbital and Periocular Basal Cell Carcinoma Alon Kahana, MD, PhD, Christine C. Nelson, MD, May Chan, Victor Elner, MD, and Frank Worden 20. Orbitofacial Metastatic Basal Cell Carcinoma: Report of Ten Cases Elysa McClintic, MD, Sara Branson, BS, Omar Ozgur, MD, Bita Esmaeli, MD, and R. Patrick Yeatts, MD 21. Volumetric Radiographic Analysis of Scirrhous Breast Cancer Metastasized to the Orbit Michael K. Yoon, MD, Natalie Homer, Suzanne K. Freitag, MD, Anna Stagner, and Frederick A. Jakobiec, MD, DSc 22. Eyelid Tarsal Mass as the Only Ophthalmic Manifestation of Erdheim-Chester Disease Omar K. Ozgur, MD, Filip Janku, MD, Bradley Thuro, MD, and Bita Esmaeli, MD 23. Lacrimal Gland Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma: Overview, Gaps in Knowledge, Future David T. Tse, MD 24. Management of Eyelid Melanoma in Situ David J. Russell, MD 25. Complicated Case of Mixed Orbital Tumor Sophie D. Liao, MD 26. Keratocystic Odontogenic Tumor Involving the Orbital Apex: A Rare Tumor to Implicate the Orbit Christopher B. Chambers, MD, Adam R. Sweeney, Shu-Hong Chang, and Jazjit K. Dillon 27. Management of Eyelid Melanoma: Considerations for Optimal Outcomes Bita Esmaeli, MD Aesthetic Moderators: Erin M. Shriver, MD and John J. Martin, Jr., MD 27. The Analysis of Female Asian and Caucasian Temporal Fossa Anatomy Erin Lessner, MD, Tomoyuki Kashima, MD, and Catherine Hwang, MD 28. One-year Experience with Deoxycholic Acid for Submental Fat Reduction C. Blake Perry, MD, Roger A. Dailey, MD 29. A Cluster of Post-blepharoplasty Complications Michael Neimkin, MD, John B. Holds, MD, Philip L. Custer, MD 30. Pants, Belt, Underwear and Suspenders Roberto M. Limongi, MD 31. Nuances of Injectables: What to Choose When and Why Brian S. Biesman, MD 32. Periorbital Rejuvenation with Devices: Laser, Light, Energy Julie A. Woodward, MD 33. Approaches to Lower Lid Blepharoplasty Jonathan Hoenig, MD

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ASOPRS Business Meeting Sunday, June 5, 2016 34. Welcome and Opening Remarks Robert A. Goldberg, MD, President and Wendy W. Lee, MD, Spring Meeting Program Chair Eyelid Moderators: Andrew Harrison, MD and Sophie D. Liao, MD 31. Complex Eyelid Reconstruction: Approach to Cicatrix Thomas E. Johnson, MD 32. The Effect of Mechanical and Voluntary Brow Elevation on Eyelid Position in Patients with Ptosis Daniel B. Rootman, MD, Sarah Al Shaker, MD, Tyler A. Moreno, Alex Sones, BS, and Robert A. Goldberg, MD 33. Use of Bilayer Matrix Wound Dressing in Periorbital Wound Reconstruction Ilya M. Leyngold, MD, Mark M. Leyngold, MD, Neel Kumar, MD 34. Factors Affecting Sling Exposure and Infection in Frontalis Sling Suspension Erin M. Shriver, MD, Justin Kuiper, Thomas J. Clark, Keith D. Carter, MD, and Richard C. Allen, MD, PhD 35. Laterally or Superiorly Pedicled Tarsoconjunctival Flap: Comparison of Two Techniques for Lower Eyelid Reconstruction Ramzi Alameddine, MD, Audrey C. Ko, MD, Bobby S. Korn, MD, PhD, and Don O. Kikkawa, MD 36. Conjunctival Melanoma Responsive to Systemic BRAF/MEK-inhibiting Therapy Lora Dagi Glass, MD, James Chodosh, MD, MPH, Donald P. Lawrence, MD, and Frederick A. Jakobiec, MD, DSc 37. Anterior Lamella Supplementation with a Bioartificial Dermal Substitute in a Patient with Mycosis Fungoides Jean-Paul Abboud, MD and Jennifer A. Sivak-Callcott, MD 38. Vismodegib – End Game? Simeon A. Lauer, MD 39. Refractory Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis Stephen Winkler, MD and James W. Karesh, MD 40. Bilateral Eyelid Necrosis and Sinus-Cutaneous Fistulas Due to Pyoderma Gangrenosum Michael E. Migliori, MD 41. Asian Blepharoplasty and Epicanthoplasty William P. Chen, MD Aesthetic Moderators: Stuart R. Seiff, MD and Catherine J. Hwang, MD 42. Restylane Silk: Initial Experience in Periorbital Injections Wenjing Liu, MD, Robert A. Goldberg, MD, Danica Fiaschetti, and Daniela Leitch 43. Why Chlorhexidine Is Not a Facial Prep Kenneth D. Steinsapir, MD 44. Juvéderm Voluma: Case of Exuberant Volume Catherine J. Hwang, MD 45. Panel – Complications in Aesthetic: What Comes Our Way and How We Deal John B. Holds, MD, Michael J. Groth, MD, Robert M. Schwarcz, MD, and Tanuj Nakra, MD 46. Vascular Complications of Injectables Steve Yoelin, MD Practice Management and Coding 47. Photography for the Oculofacial Surgeon Robert A. Goldberg, MD

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48. Aspects of Practice Management Tanuj Nakra, MD 49. Audit-proofing Your Charts Kathleen M. Duerksen, MD 50. OMIC – Informed Consent: What You Don’t Know Can Hurt You Ron Pelton, MD

2017 ASOPRS Spring Scientific Meeting June 22–25, 2017, Fairmont Waterfront, Vancouver, British Columbia

Thursday, June 22, 2017 ITEDS Course Faculty: Jennifer A. Sivak-Callcott, MD, Jonathan J. Dutton, MD, PhD, Michael Kazim, MD, Don O. Kikkawa, MD, Mark J. Lucarelli, MD, Peter J. Dolman, MD, and Louise A. Mawn, MD Friday, June 23, 2017 YASOPRS-Sponsored Educational Event 1. Pearls to Building a Busy Academic Practice Mark J. Lucarelli, MD 2. Practical Secrets to Building a Referral Practice David Samimi, MD 3. Welcome and Opening Remarks Gerald J. Harris, MD, President and Richard C. Allen, MD, Spring Meeting Program Chair Anophthalmic Socket Session Moderators: Brett W. Davies, MD, MS and Benjamin Erickson, MD 4. Hard Palate-Dermis Fat Composite Graft for Reconstruction of Contracted Anophthalmic Socket Catherine J. Choi, MD and David T. Tse, MD 5. A Novel Reconstructive Technique in Eye Socket with Multiple Surgical Approaches: Vascular Pedicle Nasoseptal Flap Sara Plazola, MD, Ariana Cinco Sanchez, and Rafael Ordonez Garcia 6. Adenocarcinoma of the Pigmented Ciliary Epithelium in Congenital Microphthalmia with Cyst Ilya Leyngold, MD, Jennifer Lira, Christopher Weller, and Alan Propia 7. Introduction of Invited ASOPRS Member Speaker Stephen R. Klapper, MD 8. Porous Orbital Implants: Are They Advantageous? Anybody Still Pegging? David R. Jordan, MD Orbit Session I Moderators: James Chelnis, MD and Rachel K. Sobel, MD 9. Perceptions and Use of Computer-assisted Surgery (CAS) in the Orbit: A Survey of ASOPRS Members Ahsen Hussain, MD, Navdeep Nijhawan, MD, Dan DeAngelis, MD, and James H. Oestreicher, MD 10. Lacrimal Gland Volume in Graves’ Orbitopathy Subtypes Peter J. Timoney, MD, Palak M. Majmudar, MD, James M. Huffman, MD, and Edward Escott, MD 11. A Case of Unilateral Enophthalmos Associate with Morphea Marc Yonkers, MD, Thomas Vo, and Jeremiah P. Tao, MD

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12. Rheumatoid Arthritis-associated Orbital Vasculitis Adam C. Weber, MD, Michael T. Yen, MD, and Debra J. Shetlar, MD 13. Adult Onset Asthma and Periocular Xanthogranuloma Surgical Management Krishna Kalyam, MD and Steven Couch, MD 14. Introduction of Invited ASOPRS Member Speaker Pari Shams, MD 15. Radiotherapy in Thyroid Eye Disease Peter J. Dolman, MD Eyelid Reconstruction Panel Moderators: Erin M. Shriver, MD, Jeffrey A. Nerad, MD, and Mark J. Lucarelli, MD 16. Compartmentalizing Periocular Reconstruction Shannon S. Joseph, MD, MSc 17. Glabellar Inset Flap from Large Bilobed Forehead Flap for Squamous Cell Carcinoma to Prevent Lagophthalmos Rachel K. Sobel, MD and Alexander Langerman, MD 18. Sebaceous Cell Carcinoma with Pagetoid Spread of Conjunctiva Hunter Yuen, MD 19. Eyelid Retraction with a Twist Brett W. Davies, MD, MS and Scott E. Bevans 20. Split Paramedial Forehead Flap Raymond I. Cho, MD 21. Bucket-handle Flap Repair for Full Thickness Eyelid Defects Peter J. Dolman, MD Professionalism Session Moderators: Andrea L. Kossler, MD and Christopher B. Chambers, MD 22. Intimate Partner Violence in Ocular Trauma: What Every Oculoplastic Surgeon Should Know Erin M. Shriver, MD, Ali R. Cohen, BS, Lynette M. Renner, PhD, MSW, and Thomas J. Clark, MD 23. Meta-analysis of Physician Based Surveys in OPRS Roxana Fu, MD, Mark A. Prendes, MD, Alon Kahana, MD, HB Harold Lee, MD 24. Formulaic Approach to External Levator Resection through Small-incision versus with Blepharoplasty Tal J. Rubinstein, MD, Daniel Repp, MD, and Bryan Sires, MD, PhD 25. Introduction of Invited ASOPRS Member Speaker Elizabeth A. Bradley, MD 26. ABO 101: New Directions for the American Board of Ophthalmology’s Second Century George B. Bartley, MD Saturday, June 24, 2017 27. Welcome and Opening Remarks Gerald J. Harris, MD, President and Richard C. Allen, MD, PhD, Spring Meeting Program Chair Oncology Session Moderators: Michael K. Yoon and Kian Eftekhari, MD 28. Orbital Cholesterol Granuloma Masquerading as a Malignant Lacrimal Gland Neoplasm: A Comparison [with] Selected Orbital Lesions Zakeya M. Al-Sadah, MD, Andrew Rong, MD, Nathan Blessing, MD, Benjamin Erickson, MD, and Bradford W. Lee, MD, MSc 29. Primary Mucinous Carcinoma of the Eyelids: Clinical and Histochemical Study of 5 Cases over 20 Years Pari Shams, MD, Allan Ah-Weng, MD, Caroline Thaung, MD, and John Bladen, MD 30. When a Free Flap Fails Tara Goecks, MD, Brian T. Fowler, MD, and James C. Fleming, MD ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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31. Visual Loss and an Orbital Apical Tumor Paul Langer, MD 32. An Arteriovenous Malformation Masquerading as a Rhabdomyosarcoma Kristen E. Dunbar, MD Ashley A. Campbell, MD, and Michael Kazim, MD 33. Asymptomatic Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Lacrimal Gland Diagnosed after Orbital Trauma Thomas Kandl, MD, Oded Sagiv, Sudip Thakar, Mithra O. Gonzalez, MD, and Bita Esmaeli, MD 34. Total Excision of a Large Cranial-orbital Distensible Venous Malformation David Liu, MD and Cuihong Liu 35. Plasmablastic Lymphoma of the Orbit M. Reza Vagefi, MD, Evan Kalin-Hadju, MD, and Michele Bloomer, MD Lacrimal Session Moderators: Pari Shams, MD and Ilya Leyngold, MD 36. Lacrimal Gland Stimulation vs. Nasal Stimulation to Increase Aqueous Tear Secretion: How We Got Here Andrea L. Kossler, MD, Mark Brinton, MD, Christopher Ta, MD, Koung Hoon Kook, MD, and Daniel Palanker, MD 37. Retrieval of Dacryolith during Routine Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy: Risk Factors, Presenting Signs and Surgical Outcomes Rayna Piskova, MD, Francesca Nesi-Eloff, MD, and Evan H. Black, MD 38. Severe Epistaxis after DCR Treated with Arterial Embolization Silvia Rodrigues, MD, Murilo Alves Rodrigues, MD, Chistiana Cardoso Musaccachio, and Rogerio Zenobi Darwich Practice Management Session 39. Medicare Rules and RAC Audit Panelists/Moderators: Stuart R. Seiff, MD, Jeffrey P. Edelstein, MD, Mark L. Mazow, MD, and Tom Wood Aesthetic Session Moderator: Alan B. Brackup, MD 40. Lower Blepharoplasty in Eyelids Previously Injected with Hyaluronic Acid Gel Filler Mehryar Taban, MD 41. Microanatomical Location of Hyaluronic Acid Gel Following Injection of the Vermillion Border of the Upper Lip: Comparison of Needle and Microcannula Injection Technique Alexander Blandford, MD, Catherine J. Hwang, MD, Tomas P. Plesec, and Julian D. Perry, MD 42. Introduction of Invited ASOPRS Member Speaker Femida Kherani, MD 43. The Evolution of Botulinum Toxin Jean D. Carruthers, MD Trauma Session Moderator: Raymond I. Cho, MD and H.B. Harold Lee, MD 44. Entrapped Posterior Orbital Floor Fractures Michael K. Yoon, MD, Juan Carlos Jimenez-Perez 45. Traumatic Optic Neuropathy Treatment Trial (TONTT): A Prospective Multicenter Semi-Experimental Trial Mohsen Kashkouli, MD, Sahar Yousefi, MD, Mohammad Etezad Razavi, MD and Morteza Entezari, and Mohammadreza Razeghinejad 46. Optic Nerve Stretch without Orbital Hemorrhage in Anterior Skull Base Fractures Sarah DeParis, MD and Nicholas Mahoney, MD

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47. Warfarin-associated Delayed Orbital Hemorrhage after Orbital Fracture Repair with Smooth Nylon Foil Implant Pimkwan Jaru-ampornpan, MD, Shannon S. Joseph, MD, MSc, Ana B. Diniz Grisolia, and Cesar A BriceĂąo, MD 48. Ocular and Orbital Electrical Injury Matthew M. Zhang, MD, Jacqueline R. Carrasco, MD, and Mary A. Stefanyszyn, MD 49. A Case of Osteo-symblepharon after Twelve Reconstructive Surgeries following Trauma Kian Eftekhari, MD 50. Transcranial Penetrating Injury Involving Bilateral Orbital Apices and the Skull Base Audrey Ko, MD, Amir Marvasti, Don O. Kikkawa, MD, and Bobby S. Korn, MD, PhD 51. Introduction of Invited ASOPRS Member Speaker Advances in Military Ocular and Combat Casualty Care: Translating Lessons Learned in War to Peacetime Practice Robert A. Mazzoli, MD ASOPRS Awards Session 52. ASOPRS Outstanding Contribution Award to Robert G. Fante, MD, FACS and Simeon A. Lauer, MD Orkan G. Stasior Leadership Award to George B. Bartley Richard K. Dortzbach Teaching Award to Jonathan J. Dutton, MD, PhD James A. Katowitz Pediatric Award to Michael Kazim, MD Presented by Raymond I. Cho, MD, Awards Committee Member ASOPRS Business Meeting Sunday, June 25, 2017 53. Welcome and Opening Remarks Gerald J. Harris, MD, President and Richard C. Allen, MD, Spring Meeting Program Chair Eyelid Session I Moderators: Meredith Baker, MD and Ali Mokhtarzadeh, MD 54. Ptosis, Compensatory Frontalis Spasm and Dry Eye: A Common Clinical Triad Timothy S. Wells, MD 55. Orbital Fat Prolapse Serving as a Fulcrum for Tarsal Inversion in Spastic and Involutional Entropion Kenneth Cahill, MD, Craig Czyz, MD, and Jill A. Foster, MD 56. Pediatric Periorbital Necrotizing Fasciitis: A Report of Two Cases and Review Gregory J. Griepentrog, MD 57. The Marginal Arcade-based Transposition Flap: A Novel Flap for Medial Canthal and Eyelid Reconstruction Alan B. Brackup, MD 58. Cicatricial Ectropion Precipitated by Anti-TNF Therapy in a 15-year-old Boy Kira Segal, MD, Tatiana Deveney, MD, and Hakan Demirci, MD 59. Periocular Juvenile Xanthogranuloma Sarah M. Jacobs, MD and Arash Jian-Amadi, MD Orbit Session II Moderators: M. Reza Vagefi, MD and Mohsen Kashkouli, MD 60. A Combination of Bevacizumab and Bleomycin Injections for Treating Orbital Lymphaticovenous Malformations Wenjing Liu, MD, Daniel Rootman, MD, Jack Rootman, MD, Steven Leibowitz, MD, and Robert A. Goldberg, MD 61. Custom Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) Implants for Orbito-Facial and Orbito-Cranial Reconstruction Jean-Paul Abboud, MD, Aaron Mason, MD, Charles L. Rosen, MD, PhD, J. Richard Casuccio, MD, and Jennifer A. Sivak-Callcott, MD

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62. Placement of an Intraoperative Interposition Fat Graft between Residual Skull Base Tumor and the Optic Nerve to Facilitate Postoperative Stereotactic Radiosurgery Ali Mokhtarzadeh, MD, Eric S. Nussbaum, Leslie A. Nussbaum, and Andrew R. Harrison, MD 63. Neurosurgical Approach to Plexiform Neurofibroma: Six-year Follow-up in a 24-year-old Simeon A. Lauer, MD 64. Maxillary Dental Implant Induced Orbital Fracture and Inferior Oblique Paralysis Sara T. Wester, MD, Ann Q. Tran, Zakeya M. Al-Sadah, MD, and Hilda Capo Eyelid Session II Moderators: Sara Plazola, MD and Mehryar Taban, MD 65. Is the Incidence of Ectropion and Ptosis with Aponeurotic Defects Increasing? Haraldur Sigurdsson, MD, and Gudleif Helgadottir 66. Modified Blepharotomy for Upper Eyelid Retraction Jessica R. Chang, MD, Sarah W. DeParis, MD, and Timothy J McCulley, MD 67. Surgical Management of Floppy Eyelid Syndrome in Down Syndrome Children Marc Yonkers, MD, Christina Tse, and Jeremiah P. Tao, MD 68. A Simplified Triangular Frontalis Sling Peter J. Dolman, MD 69. Photochromatic Modulation with Fluorescein for Blepharospasm Michael T. Yen, MD, Adam C. Weber, MD, F. Keith Manuel, OD, and Stephen C. Pflugfelder, MD 70. Factitious Disorder Induced on Another Presenting as Recurrent Preseptal Cellulitis and Sanguineous Discharge Ramzi Alameddine, MD, Rola Hamam, Randa Haddad, Rafic Antonios, and Huda Sheheitli 71. Mycobacterium abscessus Infection following Oculoplastic Surgery Timothy Ekhlassi, MD and Javier Servat, MD 72. Prolonged Post-blepharoplasty Edema in Patients on Gleevec: Report of Three Cases Harry Marshak, MD 73. Apremilast for the Treatment of Severe Lamellar Ichthyosis Causing Lower Eyelid Ectropion Jean-Paul Abboud, MD, Alexander Whittington, MD, Masih Ahmed, MD, and John Nguyen, MD 74. OMIC Insights: How to Stay Out of Trouble with Cosmetic Patients Robert G. Fante, MD

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2018 ASOPRS Spring Scientific Meeting May 31–June 3, 2018, Hyatt Regency Lost Pines, Austin, TX

Thursday, May 31, 2018 Workshop – Volumizing the Face: Implants vs. Fillers 1. Silicone Facial Implants Workshop Faculty: Kenneth E. Morgenstern, MD and Featured Speaker, Albert Carlotti, MD, DDS 2. Facial Injectables Workshop Faculty/Moderators: Wendy W. Lee, MD, Tanuj Nakra, MD and Featured Speaker, Steven G. Yoelin, MD 3. Update on Dermal Fillers Wendy W. Lee, MD 4. Complications of Fillers Steven G. Yoelin, MD 5. Live Injections of Fillers to the Face Tanuj Nakra, MD 6. Panel Discussion: Fillers vs. Implants Tanuj Nakra, MD, Kenneth E. Morgenstern, MD, and Albert Carlotti, MD Friday, June 1, 2018 YASOPRS Rapid Fire Cases 7. 3-D Printed Custom Implant for Orbital Roof Reconstruction after Resection of Cholesterol Granuloma of Orbit Thomas Kandle, MD, Shaan Raza, Oded Sagiv, Shiqiong Xu, Ho-Seok Sa, and Bita Esmaeli, MD 8. Orbital Mass in a Newborn Karen E. Revere, MD 9. A Venolymphatic Malformation Treated with Sclerotherapy than Excision Complicated by Wound Dehiscence and Seroma Formation Rao V. Chundury, MD, Francis E. Marshalleck, and Alexander O. Vortmeyer 10. The Spectrum of Orbital Dermoid Cysts and Their Surgical Management Jasmina Rajric, MD and Gerald J. Harris, MD 11. Prosthetic Replacement of the Ocular Surface Ecosystem (PROSE) after Oculoplastic or Skull Base Surgery: Trends in Visual Outcomes Kyle J. Godfrey, MD, Kalla Gervasio, MD, Elizabeth Marlow, MD, Michelle Lee, OD, and Gary Lelli, MD 12. Orbital Aneurysmal Bone Cyst in an Infant Smith Ann M. Chisolm, MD, Mariko Suchi, MD, and Gregory Griepentrog, MD 13. Serial Wedge Excision for Small Divided “Kissing” Nevus of the Eyelids Larissa A. Habib, MD, Victoria Starks, MD, and Michael K. Yoon, MD Scientific Session 14. Welcome and Opening Remarks Tamara R. Fountain, MD, President and Jeremiah P. Tao, MD, Spring Meeting Program Chair Orbit Session I Moderators: Cat N. Burkat, MD and Ronald Mancini, MD 15. Rare Cause of Congenital Proptosis Leslie C. Neems, MD, Eric M. Hink, MD, and Sophie D. Liao, MD ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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16. Presentation and Outcomes of Orbital Cellulitis Caused by Group F Streptococcus Viraj J. Mehta, MD, MBA, Eric N. Brown, MD, PhD, and Rachel K. Sobel, MD 17. Orbital Decompression Outcomes in Pediatric Thyroid Disease Christiana Munroe, MD, Michael R. Chua, Lauren A. Tomlinson, Gil Binenbaum, and William R. Katowitz 18. Severe Enophthalmos and Corneal Exposure after Maxillectomy Thomas Kandle, MD, Oded Sagiv, and Bita Esmaeli, MD 19. Oculofacial Reconstruction Using Custom 3D Printed Implants Thomas Copperman, MD, Oluwatobi Idowu, MD, Robert C. Kersten, MD, and M. Reza Vagefi, MD 20. Total Orbital Floor and Rim Reconstruction with Titanium and Acellular Dermis Stacy Scofield-Kaplan, MD, Sagar Y. Patel, and Ronald Mancini, MD 21. Hand Carved Silicone Titanium Hybrid Implants: An Inexpensive and Practical Option Marc Yonkers, MD and Jeremiah P. Tao, MD $#!T Hits the Fan Session Moderators: Edward J. Wladis and Pete Setabutr 22. Wrath of a RAC Audit Yasaman Mohadjer, MD 23. Toll of a Troll Steven M. Couch, MD 24. Limited Vision Recovery with Retrobulbar Hyaluronidase after Calcium Hydroxylapatite Filler Ischemia Seanna Grob, MD, MAS, Priscilla Vu, MD and Jeremiah P. Tao, MD 25. Orbital and Ocular Ischemic Syndrome with Blindness after Facial Filler Injection Sathyadeepak Ramesh, MD, Dania Fiaschetti, LVN, and Robert A. Goldberg, MD 26. Filler Damage Control Femida Kherani, MD 27. Delayed Hemorrhage after Ptosis and Lid Repair Viraj J. Mehta, MD, MBA and Elizabeth A. Bradley, MD 28. Retrobulbar Hemorrhage on Rivaroxaban Paul Phelps, MD 29. Improving the Care of Orbital Compartment Syndrome Patients in the Emergency Department Erin M. Shriver, MD, Austin Fox, Heather Stiff, Benjamin Janson, Anthony Chung, and Matthew Benage Eyelid and Periocular Session I Moderators: Harsha S. Reddy, MD and Behin Barahimi, MD 30. Ptosis in a Patient Treated with Immunotherapy Richard C. Allen, MD, PhD 31. Bilateral Periorbital Impetigo Inducing Significant Dermatitis and Cicatricial Eyelid Changes in an Adult Natalie Hamer, MD, Larissa A. Habib, MD, Nahyoung Grace Lee, MD 32. The Hering’s Law Effect on Contralateral Eyelid Position after Unilateral Eyelid Retraction Repair Robi N. Maamari, MD, Loreley D. Smith, Krishna P. Kalyam, MD, and Steven M. Couch, MD 33. FlapCon: An Augmented Reality Soft-tissue Flap Designer Nicholas R. Mahoney, MD and Hun-Chang Chen 34. Nuances of Eyelid Circumcision – Shedding Light on the Dark Side Pete Setabutr, MD Breakout: Trauma Drama and Great Debates Moderators: Peter Timoney, MD, Chair and Jason Sokol, Co-Chair

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Indications and Timing of Surgical Repair 35. Chronic Recurrent Orbital Emphysema and Vision Changes after Small, Unrepaired Orbital Fractures Jennifer Murdock, MD and John D. Ng, MD 36. Orbital Blow-out Fractures: Does Timing Matter? Gerald J. Harris, MD 37. Brake on Fixing that Break M. Reza Vagefi, MD Orbital Wall Implants 38. Can’t Lose with Smooth Christopher J. Compton, MD 39. Porous, Por Favor Michael K. Yoon, MD Trauma Potpourri 40. Top Complications of Orbital Repair and How to Avoid Steven M. Couch, MD 41. Indications for Eye Removal with Facial Fractures Brett Davies, MD 42. The Unlikeliest of Retained Pencil Fragments Austin L. Gerber, MD and Christopher J. Compton, MD 43. Pediatric Orbital Fractures Mithra O. Gonzalez, MD 44. Top Complications of Orbital Repair and How to Avoid Steven M. Couch, MD Breakout: Facial Injectables Workshop Part 2 Botulinum Toxins to the Face and Deoxycholic Acid to Shape the Neck 45. Update on Botulinum Toxins Wendy W. Lee, MD 46. Deoxycholic Acid for Submental Fullness and Beyond Featured Speaker, Steven G. Yoelin 47. Live Injections of Botulinum Toxins and Deoxycholic Acid Tanuj Nakra, MD, Julie A. Woodward, MD, Christopher De Backer, MD and David E.E. Holck, MD Saturday, June 2, 2018 Codapalooza, Presented by YASOPRS Moderator: Andrea Kossler, MD 48. Trends and Variance in Coding and Case Logging by ASOPRS Fellows Nicholas Mahoney, MD 49. Coding and Advocacy Updates Stuart R. Seiff, MD 50. Opening Remarks Jeremiah P. Tao, MD, Spring Meeting Program Chair Orbit Session II Moderators: Neda Esmaili, MD and Thomas E. Johnson, MD 51. Sphenoid Wing Meningioma Masquerade of Paget’s Disease Kathryn Winkler, MD, Alan A. Goldfarb, and Dianne M. Schlachter, MD 52. Spontaneous Resolution of Optic Neuropathy in Sphenoid Wing Meningioma Sathyadeepak Ramesh, MD, Robert A. Goldberg, MD, and Daniel Rootman, MD

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53. Progressive Pituitary Adenoma Apoplexy of the Orbit Nickisa Hodgson, MD, Jessica R. Chang, MD Adelita Vizcaino, Charles Eberhart, and Timothy J. McCulley, MD 54. A Nomenclature for Visual Field Defects in Thyroid Eye Disease Compressive Optic Neuropathy Suzanne Freitag, MD, Thidarat Tanking, MD, and Hokyung Choung, MD You Know You’re Great... But How Will Your Patients Know Moderators: Jeremiah P. Tao, MD 55. Harnessing the Power of Social Media Andrea Tooley, MD 56. The Brazilian Oculoplastic Surgery Society Experience with a Mainstream Video Advertorial Roberto M. Limongi, MD, President, Brazilian Oculoplastic Surgery Society 57. Board Certification 2018 George Bartley, MD Featured Speaker 58. Quality Matters Scott Wallace, JD, MBA Oncology Session Moderators: Sandy X. Zhang-Nunes, MD and Bradford W. Lee, MD 59. A Tarsal Conjunctival Melanoma in the Upper Lid Recurring in the Lower Lid: Reconstruction of Both Eyelids Peter Toft, MD 60. Corneal Neovascularization with Lipid Deposition: A Herald of Ocular Adnexal Lymphoma Nahyoung Grace Lee, MD, Catherine J. Choi, MD, and Edith Reshef 61. Persistent Mass after Treatment for Orbital Rhabdomyosarcoma Rachel K. Sobel, MD, Jonathan Siktberg, BA, Frank Virgin, MD, Scott Borinstein, MD, Hernan Correa, MD, and Alexandra Kovach, MD 62. Orbital Manifestations of Sino-Nasal Melanoma Justin N. Karlin, MD, MS and Steven Newman, MD Featured Speaker 63. Introduction of Dr. Berry Sandy X. Zhang-Nunes, MD 64. Innovations and Advances in Retinoblastoma Management Jesse Berry, MD Breakout: Neck Rejuvenation Chair: Robert G. Fante, MD 65. Welcome and Introduction Robert G. Fante, MD 65. Nonsurgical Management (Botulinum Toxin, Deoxycholic Acid, Focused Ultrasound, Radiofrequency, etc.) Mikel W. Lo, MD 66. Direct Z-Plasty of the Neck David E.E. Holck, MD 67. Neck Liposuction and Platysmal Plication Jonathan Hoenig, MD 68. Modified Corset Platysmaplasty Robert G. Fante, MD 69. Lateral Platysmal Back Cuts and Suspension Alan B. Brackup, MD

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70. Platysmal Resection and Subplatysmal Work (Submandibular Gland Resection, Digastric Resection Tanuj Nakra, MD 71. Neck Lift Complications Panel John H. Hunts, MD, PhD 72. Thoughts About Choosing Techniques John P. Fezza, MD Breakout: Quality in Research Workshop Chair: Alon Kahana, MD, PhD 73. Introduction Alon Kahana, MD, PhD 74. Optimizing the ASOPRS Thesis Process Evan H. Black, MD 75. Hypothesis Development and Staying Focused Alon Kahana, MD, PhD 76. Getting Ready – Power Calculation Vinay K Aakalu, MD, MPH 77. Research Mentoring Erin M. Shriver, MD 78. Fostering Productive Research Collaborations Edward J. Wladis, MD 79. Scientific Rigor – Research That Did Not Stand the Test of Time or Data Elizabeth A. Bradley, MD ASOPRS Awards Session 80. ASOPRS Outstanding Contribution Award to Aaron Fay, MD, John Nguyen, MD, and Nicholas Mahoney Orkan G. Stasior Leadership Award to Keith D. Carter, MD, FACS Richard K. Dortzbach Teaching Award to Richard L. Anderson, MD James A. Katowitz Pediatric Award to Jonathan W. Kim, MD Spring Rising Star Award for Best YASOPRS Case Presentation (in honor of Edwin C. Augustat) to Nicholas Mahoney Presented by Raymond S. Douglas, MD, PhD, Awards Committee Chair ASOPRS Business Meeting Sunday, June 3, 2018 81. Opening Remarks Jeremiah P. Tao, MD, Spring Meeting Program Chair Lacrimal Session Moderators: Bita Esmaeli, MD and Anne Barmettler, MD 82. Lymphoma of the Lacrimal Sac Natalie Wolkow, MD, PhD, Frederick A. Jakobiec, MD, DSc 83. Lacrimal Sac Oncocytoma in a Patient with Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Krista Stewart, MD, Andrew R. Harrison, MD 84. A Diagnostic Dilemma: Masquerading Dacryocystitis Peter Timoney, MD, Clayton Huffman, Jason Sokol, MD, and Austin Gerber, MD 85. Commentary on Lacrimal Sac Tumors Bita Esmaeli, MD 86. Ear Tubes and Eye Tubes: An Important Missed Correlation Matthew G. Vicinanzo, MD, Austin Gerber, MD, Jordan Spindle, MD, and John A. Long, MD

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87. Modification of the Jones Tube with a Silicone Flange to Prevent Internal Migration Victoria Starks, MD, Larissa A. Habib, MD, and Michael K. Yoon, MD Practice Management Moderators: Erin M. Shriver, MD and Michael T. Yen, MD 88. Institutional Dos and Don’ts, 2018 Bryan J. Winn, MD 89. Satellite or Satelheavy Vikram D. Durairaj, MD 90. OMIC Malpractice Claims 101: Anatomy of a Claim Ron W. Pelton, MD, PhD, OMIC Board Member 91. AAO President Update Keith D. Carter, MD Featured Speaker 92. Introduction of Dr. Lu Jeremiah P. Tao, MD 93. Opportunities at the Veterans Administration Stephanie Lu, MD Eyelid, Aesthetics, and Potpourri Session Moderators: Emily Bratton, MD and Marc Yonkers, MD 93. Porous Polyethylene Brow Implant Implantation for Lateral Eyebrow Elevation Michael A. Burnstine, MD 94. The Use of Sodium Hyaluronate and Chondroitin Sulfate for the Rejuvenation of the Nasogenian Region: A New Filler Sara Plazola, MD, Juan Pablo Lagos, Carolina Moreno Cruz, Luisa Solorio 95. Opioid Prescribing Patterns of ASOPRS Members Emily S. Charlson, MD, PhD, Seanna Grob, MD, Ahn Bui, BA, and Jeremiah P. Tao, MD 96. Micro Video-Endoscope for Visualization in Tight Spaces Jamie Schaefer, MD, Lingo Lai, MD, Mark Armini, MD, and Jennifer A. Sivak-Callcott, MD 97. Reliable Surgical Treatment for Floppy Eyelid Syndrome Wade D. Brock, MD and Clint Abner, PhD 98. Peripheral Rim Enhancement: A Radiographic Clue for Diagnosis of Thrombosed Orbital Varices Seanna Grob, MD, MAS, Connor Nathe, and Kenneth Feldman, MD 99. Late Onset Lower Lid Retraction after Facelift and Lower Blepharoplasty Lily H. Wagner, MD, Stuart R. Seiff, MD 100. Correction of Recalcitrant Cicatricial Lower Lid Retraction and Entropion with Transverse Tarsotomy and Tarsoconjunctival Flap Raymond I. Cho, MD 101. Global Outreach Opportunities in Oculofacial Plastic Surgery Panelists: James C. Fleming, MD, Christine C. Nelson, MD, and Erin M. Shriver, MD Videos [Total = 10]

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Appendix 6

ASOPRS–AAO Joint Symposia and Cosponsored Courses David M. Reifler Every year, the ASOPRS-AAO Committee coordinates combined AAO-ASOPRS symposia, cosponsored instruction and skill transfer courses, and the AAO Breakfast with the Experts Program. Since 2010, ASOPRS has also cosponsored day-long oculofacial plastic surgery symposia at the AAO Subspecialty Day. The chair of the ASOPRS-AAO Committee serves a five-year term as the liaison between ASOPRS and the AAO, organizing chairpersons for each of these programs. The list of past chairpersons of the AAO Joint Program Committee who have served as the Society’s liaison appears in Table 13.

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TABLE 13. ASOPRS LIAISONS TO THE AAO JOINT PROGRAM COMMITTEE 1983–1988 A. Jan Berlin, MD 1989–1994 John W. Shore, MD 1994–1997 Jonathan J. Dutton, MD, PhD 1998–2003 Philip L. Custer, MD 2004–2009 Dale R. Meyer, MD 2010–2015 John Holds, MD 2016–present Eric Steele, MD Details about these symposia, courses, and roundtables are summarized in the following lists: A. Joint Symposia of ASOPRS and AAO Tuesday, November 1, 1994 – Moscone Convention Center, San Francisco, CA “Malignant Neoplasms of the Eyelids: Modern Concepts of Treatment” Chair: Ted H. Wojno, MD 1. Introduction Ted H. Wojno, MD 2. How to Biopsy Eyelid Lesions in the Office Murray D. Christianson, MD 3. Current Applications of Mohs Surgery Roy C. Grekin, MD 4. “Invasive” Keratoacanthoma Hans E. Grossniklaus, MD 5. Kaposi’s Sarcoma of the Eyelid Stuart R. Seiff, MD 6. Therapeutic Approaches to Highly Malignant Lesions of the Eyelid: Sebaceous Cell Carcinoma and Malignant Melanoma Marcos Doxanas, MD 7. Management of Malignancy in the Individual Patient Versus the Statistical Patient William B. Stewart, MD 8. Immunotherapy for Malignant Melanoma Lynn Spitler, MD 9. Radiation Therapy for Basal Cell Carcinoma David G. Payne, MD 10. Other Biological Agents in the Treatment of Eyelid Neoplasms and Summary Ted H. Wojno, MD 11. Introduction of the Wendell L. Hughes Lecturer Bartley R. Frueh, MD ■ Wendell Hughes Lecture 12. Old Wives Tales of Lacrimal Diagnosis and Surgery John L. Wobig, MD 13. Presentation of Hughes Award George L. Paris, MD

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Thursday, November 2, 1995 – Atlanta Convention Center, Atlanta, GA “Modern Approaches to Cosmetic Oculoplastic Surgery” Chair: Philip L. Custer, MD 1. Introduction Philip L. Custer, MD 2. Office Evaluation of the Cosmetic Patient James C. Fleming, MD 3. Management of Brow Ptosis Thomas M. Kropp, MD 4. Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty Joe F. Arterberry, MD 5. Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty Myron Tanenbaum, MD 6. Asian Blepharoplasty William P. Chen, MD 7. Ancillary Cosmetic Procedures Robert A. Goldberg, MD 8. Management of Complications Lawrence B. Katzen, MD 9. Cosmetic Approach to Reconstructive Procedures George B. Bartley, MD 10. Summary Philip L. Custer, MD ■ Wendell Hughes Lecture 11. Introduction of the Wendell Hughes Memorial Lecturer John L. Wobig, MD 12. Myectomy Surgery for Blepharospasm—Past, Present, and Future Richard L. Anderson, MD 13. Presentation of the Wendell Hughes Award Richard K. Dortzbach, MD

Wednesday, October 30, 1996 – McCormick Place Convention Center, Chicago, IL “Oculoplastic Surgery in Systemic Disease” Chair: James Patrinely, MD 1. Introduction James R. Patrinely, MD 2. A History of the American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery David M. Reifler, MD 3. Current Medical Management of Graves’ Disease I. Ross McDougall, MD, Peter Scott Levin, MD, Sarah S. Donaldson, MD 4. Orbital Fat Decompression for Thyroid Orbitopathy Michael Kazim, MD 5. AIDS and Periorbital Disease Jan W. Kronish, MD 6. Systemic Vasculitis and Orbital Disease Jeffrey A. Nerad, MD, Mark A. Alford, MD 7. Periorbital Manifestations of Lymphoproliferative Disorders Joseph A. Mauriello, Jr., MD, Paul D. Langer, MD 8. Orbital Involvement in Sarcoidosis John Bryan Holds, MD 9. Pediatric Oncology and the Orbit Jack Rootman, MD ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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■ Wendell Hughes Lecture 10. Introduction Richard L. Anderson, MD 11. Basic Principles of Wound Healing in Oculoplastic Surgery Dwight R. Kulwin, MD 12. Presentation of the Wendell Hughes Award John N. Harrington, MD

Wednesday, October 29, 1997 – Moscone Convention Center, San Francisco, CA “Eyelid, Lacrimal, and Orbital Trauma” Chair: Sara A. Kaltreider, MD 1. Introduction Sara A. Kaltreider, MD 2. Eyelid Trauma: Cosmetic Repair of Late Complications John B. Holds, MD 3. Canalicular Lacerations: Pros and Cons of Initial Repair Michael J. Hawes, MD 4. Tips on Repair and Timing: Traumatic Ptosis Don Liu, MD 5. Update on the Management of Orbital Wall Fractures Daniel I. McLachlan, MD 6. Penetrating Orbital Foreign Bodies: Evaluation and Management Robert A. Weiss, MD ■ Wendell Hughes Lecture 7. Introduction Dwight R. Kulwin, MD 8. The Growing Connection Between Facial Surgery and Blepharoplasty Henry I. Baylis, MD 9. Presentation of the Wendell L. Hughes Award James A. Katowitz, MD

Monday, November 9, 1998 – Morial Convention Center, New Orleans, LA “Advances in Pediatric Oculoplastic Surgery” Chair: David E.E. Holck, MD 1. Introduction David E.E. Holck, MD 2. Advances in the Management of Pediatric Lacrimal Disorders John V. Linberg, MD 3. Congenital Ptosis in the Pediatric Patient Jonathan J. Dutton, MD, PhD 4. Management of Pediatric Oculofacial Trauma Kenneth I. Piest, MD 5. Rehabilitation of the Pediatric Anophthalmic Socket James A. Katowitz, MD 6. Repair of Childhood Craniofacial Disorders Jill Annette Foster, MD 7. Medical and Surgical Management of Capillary Hemangiomas Michael Kazim, MD

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■ Wendell Hughes Lecture 8. Introduction Henry I. Baylis, MD 9. Evisceration and Sympathetic Ophthalmia: Is It a Problem? Mark R. Levine, MD 10. Wendell L. Hughes Award Presentation Michael J. Hawes, MD

Tuesday, October 26, 1999 – Orange County Convention Center, Orlando, FL “Pearls in Practical Oculoplastic Procedures for the Comprehensive Ophthalmologist” Chair: Jeffrey A. Nerad, MD 1. Introduction Jeffrey A. Nerad, MD 2. Ptosis: The External Levator Advancement Procedure George B. Bartley, MD 3. Involutional Ectropion: The Lateral Tarsal Strip Operation James C. Fleming, MD 4. Involutional Entropion: The Retractor Reinsertion Operation Don O. Kikkawa, MD 5. Dermatochalasis: Upper Blepharoplasty Steven Fagien, MD 6. Dermatochalasis: Lower Blepharoplasty and Periocular Skin Resurfacing Brian S. Biesman, MD 7. Primary Acquired Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction: Endonasal Dacryocystorhinostomy François Codère, MD ■ Wendell Hughes Lecture 8. Introduction Mark R. Levine, MD 9. Prepping and Draping for the Year 2000—Surgery, Service, and Soul William B. Stewart, MD 10. Presentation of the Wendell L. Hughes Award Perry F. Garber, MD

Wednesday, October 25, 2000 – Dallas Convention Center, Dallas, TX “Office Based Cosmetic Oculoplastic Surgery 2000” Chair: Roger A. Dailey, MD 1. Introduction Roger A. Dailey, MD 2. Soft Tissue Augmentation Alan B. Brackup, MD 3. Cosmetic Botox Jean D. Carruthers, MD, FRCSC 4. Aesthetic Blepharoplasty Todd B. Engen, MD 5. Incorporating Cosmetic Lasers Sterling S. Baker, MD 6. Facial Rejuvenation Techniques Jonathan A. Hoenig, MD

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■ Wendell Hughes Lecture 7. Introduction of Wendell Hughes Lecture William B. Stewart, MD 8. Wendell Hughes Lecture: Management of Severe Unilateral Ptosis: A 30 Year Experience Richard K. Dortzbach, MD 9. Presentation of Wendell Hughes Award Bradley N. Lemke, MD, FACS

Monday, November 12, 2001 – Morial Convention Center, New Orleans, LA “Combined AAO – ASOPRS Meeting” Chairs: Dale R. Meyer, MD, FACS and John Bryan Holds, MD 1. Introduction Dale R. Meyer, MD, FACS 2. Orbital-Facial Fractures: The Ophthalmologist’s Role Bryan S. Sires, MD, PhD 3. Facial Paralysis: Protecting the Eye Susan R. Carter, MD 4. Facial Dystonias and Dynamic Wrinkles: Just a Shot Away Thomas A. Bersani, MD 5. Evaluating the Aging Face: How Do the Eyes Fit In? Robert G. Fante, MD, FACS 6. Facial Resurfacing: Refining the Options Yoash Enzer, MD 7. Developing a Facial Aesthetic Practice: Practical Implications Daniel L. Dale, MD ■ Wendell Hughes Lecture 8. Introduction of Wendell Hughes Lecture Richard K. Dortzbach, MD 9. The Biophysical Basis of Ocular and Orbital Trauma John D. Bullock, MD, MPH, MSc 10. Presentation of Wendell Hughes Award Ralph E. Wesley, MD, FACS

Wednesday, October 23, 2002 – Orange County Convention Center, Orlando, FL “Current Concepts and Controversies in Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery” Chairs: Brian S. Biesman, MD and David T. Tse, MD, FACS 1. Introduction Brian S. Biesman, MD 2. Dacryocystorhinostomy: Internal Approach Without an Endoscope Ralph E. Wesley, MD, FACS 3. Complications of Intracanalicular Lacrimal Plugs William L. White, MD 4. Enucleation versus Evisceration: Which Procedure to Choose John W. Shore, MD 5. The Current Approach to Treating Orbital Blowout Fractures Jill Annette Foster, MD, FACS 6. Lasers in Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Sterling S. Baker, MD 7. Botulinum Toxin for the Reduction of Facial Rhytids Jemshed A. Khan, MD 8. Browlifting: Indications and Current Techniques Susan R. Carter, MD ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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■ Wendell Hughes Lecture 9. Introduction to the Wendell Hughes Lecture William R. Nunery, MD 10. The Human Orbit: 50 Million Years in the Making Jonathan J. Dutton, MD, PhD

Sunday, November 16, 2003 – Anaheim Convention Center, Anaheim, CA “Current Concepts and Controversies in Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery” (Working title in ASOPRS Minutes: “Cosmetic Oculoplastic Surgery for the General Ophthalmologist: Techniques & Complication Avoidance”) Chairs: Michael Kazim, MD and Jill Annette Foster, MD, FACS 1. Introduction Michael Kazim, MD 2. Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty David E. Holck, MD 3. Transcutaneous Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty John D. Ng, MD 4. Transconjunctival Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty Allan E. Wulc, MD, FACS 5. Laser Resurfacing Made Simple Susan M. Hughes, MD, FACS 6. Chemical Peels: An Alternative to Laser Richard D. Lisman, MD, FACS 7. Botox: The Subtleties of Successful Treatment Steven C. Dresner, MD 8. LASIK and the Cosmetic Surgery Patient Ronald R. Krueger, MD ■ Wendell Hughes Lecture 9. Introduction of the Wendell Hughes Lecture Jonathan J. Dutton, MD, PhD 10. Cosmetic Eyelid Surgery Using Radiowaves J. Justin Older, MD, FACS

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Monday, October 25, 2004 – Morial Convention Center, New Orleans, LA “Autonomic Oculoplastics: Things You Should Know in Your Sleep” Combined with the European Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (ESOPRS) Chairs: Peter A.D. Rubin, MD and Rudolf F. Guthoff, MD 1. Introduction Peter A.D. Rubin, MD 2. What’s Wrong with This Picture: Reflexive Oculoplastic Diagnoses Jurij R. Bilyk, MD 3. Rational Imaging of Orbital Disease Mark S. Brown, MD 4. B-scan Ultrasound: The Ophthalmoscope of the Orbit Rudolf F. Guthoff, MD 5. Orbital Trauma: Compartment Syndrome and White-eye Blowout David A. Weinberg, MD 6. Eyelid Lacerations and Canalicular Repair Mark J. Lucarelli, MD, FACS 7. The Pitfalls of Orbital Inflammation Geoffrey E. Rose, FRCOphth 8. Orbital Decompression: Lipectomy Alone or Bone or Bone Combined with Fat Decompression Jean-Paul Adenis, MD 9. Management of Acute Dacryocystitis Asa Dan Morton III, MD 10. Minimal Invasive Techniques in Dacryorhinostomy Karl H. Emmerich, MD 11. Bedside Oculoplastic Procedures: Quickert Suture and Suture Tarsorrhaphy Christopher T. Westfall, MD 12. Management of Lid Laxity Richard O. Collin, MD, FRCS ■ Wendell Hughes Lecture 13. Introduction of Wendell Hughes Lecturer J. Justin Older, MD, FACS 14. Congenital Ptosis and Ocular Development John V. Linberg, MD

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Tuesday, October 18, 2005 – McCormick Place Convention Center, Chicago, IL “Fear Factors: Things Most Feared in Oculoplastics” Chairs: Don O. Kikkawa, MD and Jonathan W. Kim, MD 1. Introduction Don O. Kikkawa, MD 2. Sebaceous Cell Carcinoma R. Patrick Yeatts, MD 3. Ocular Adnexal Melanoma Bita Esmaeli, MD, FACS 4. Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Eli L. Chang, MD 5. Orbital Apex Tumors Tamara R. Fountain, MD 6. Mucormycosis Julian D. Perry, MD 7. Traumatic Optic Neuropathy Stuart R. Seiff, MD 8. Unilateral Poor Function Ptosis David B. Lyon, MD, FACS ■ Wendell Hughes Lecture 9. Introduction of the Wendell Hughes Lecturer John V. Linberg, MD 10. Surgical Management of Congenital Microphthalmia: Socket and Adnexal Considerations James A. Katowitz, MD 11. Presentation of Award Don O. Kikkawa, MD

Sunday, November 12, 2006 – Sands Expo/Venetian, Las Vegas, NV “The Greatest Oculoplastic Surgery Show on Earth: Innovative Techniques for Eyelid, Lacrimal, Orbit, and Face” Chairs: Bryan S. Sires, MD, PhD and Arash Jian Amadi, MD 1. Introduction Bryan S. Sires, MD, PhD 2. Endonasal Lacrimal Techniques John J. Woog, MD 3. Canaliculoplasty Robert C. Kersten, MD 4. Small-Incision Ptosis Repair Bartley R. Frueh, MD 5. Oculofacial Application of BOTOX® Elizabeth A. Bradley, MD 6. Minimally Invasive Face Lifting John G. Rose Jr., MD 7. Thyroid Eye Disease Orbital Decompression Michael Kazim, MD 8. Small-Incision Approaches to Orbital Tumors Roberta E. Gausas, MD

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Appendix 6: ASOPRS–AAO Joint Symposia and Cosponsored Courses


■ Wendell Hughes Lecture 9. Introduction of Wendell Hughes Lecturer James A. Katowitz, MD 10. Oculofacial Reconstruction After Mohs Surgery Gerald J. Harris, MD 11. Presentation of Award Bryan S. Sires, MD, PhD

Tuesday, November 13, 2007 – Morial Convention Center, New Orleans, LA “Point-Counterpoint: Controversies in Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery” Chairs: R. Patrick Yeatts, MD and Yoash R. Enzer, MD 1. Introduction R. Patrick Yeatts, MD ■ Graves’ Disease: The Ideal Technique for Non-Vision Threatening Orbital Decompression 2. Fat Decompression and “Balanced” Decompression Michael Kazim, MD 3. Orbital Floor and Medial Wall Approach Roger A. Dailey, MD ■ Endonasal vs. External Dacryocystorhinostomy 4. Endonasal DCR François Codère, MD 5. External DCR Geoffrey E. Rose, FRCOphth ■ The Ideal Technique for Midface Lifting and Improving the Lower Eyelid-Midface Junction: Translid vs. Temporal vs. Transoral Approach; Supraperiosteal vs. Subperiosteal Approach 6. Point Don O. Kikkawa, MD 7. Counterpoint David E. Holck, MD ■ The Shifting Paradigm in Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty: Is There Still a Role for Fat Excision or the Subciliary Approach? Is This Still a Surgical Problem? 8. Point Marc S. Cohen, MD 9. Counterpoint Jane J. Olson, MD 10. Anticoagulants and Bleeding Diatheses in Oculoplastic Surgery: Practical Approach and Recommendations for Management John W. Shore, MD ■ Wendell Hughes Lecture 11. Introduction of the Wendell Hughes Lecturer Gerald J. Harris, MD 12. A New Insight: Intraoperative Imaging in Orbital Surgery John N. Harrington, MD, FACS 13. Conclusions R. Patrick Yeatts, MD

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Monday, November 10, 2008 – Georgia World Congress Center, Atlanta, GA “New Technologies in Oculofacial Diagnosis and Treatment” Chairs: Morris E. Hartstein, MD and John J. Woog, MD 1. Introduction Morris E. Hartstein, MD 2. Advances in Endoscopic Lacrimal Surgery Tae Soo Lee, MD, PhD 3. Adenoid Cystic Lacrimal Gland Carcinoma: New Developments in Molecular Genetic Diagnosis and Treatment David T. Tse, MD, FACS 4. New Approaches to the Management of Ocular Adnexal Melanoma Timothy J. Sullivan, MBBS 5. Current Management of Orbital Lymphoid Tumors James A. Garrity, MD 6. Update on Orbital Fracture Repair: Imaging and Implant Options David E. Holck, MD 7. Oculofacial Volume Augmentation Jemshed A. Khan, MD 8. Graves Orbitopathy: Molecular Pathophysiology Raymond S. Douglas, MD, PhD ■ Wendell Hughes Lecture 9. Introduction of the Wendell Hughes Lecturer John N. Harrington, MD, FACS 10. From the Operating Room to the Board Room: An Oculoplastic Surgeon’s Perspective on Health Care in America George B. Bartley, MD 11. Award Presentation Morris E. Hartstein, MD

Sunday, October 25, 2009 – Moscone Convention Center, San Francisco, CA “Multidisciplinary Approaches in Oculofacial Disease Management” Chairs: Robert A. Mazzoli, MD and Vikram D. Durairaj, MD 1. Introduction Robert A. Mazzoli, MD 2. Orbital Cellulitis: Selection of Antibiotics and Concomitant Use of Oral Steroids Jurij R. Bilyk, MD 3. Concomitant Drainage of Abscesses and Sinuses Michael Kazim, MD 4. Multi-disciplinary Management of Eyelid and Facial Burns Sheri L. DeMartelaere, MD 5. Treating the Paralytic Eyelid Alon Kahana, MD, PhD 6. Multi-disciplinary Approaches to Orbital and Facial Fractures Paul D. Langer, MD 7. Neuromuscular Ptosis: Coordinating Medical and Surgical Therapies Elizabeth A. Bradley, MD 8. Multi-disciplinary Aspects of Eyelid Malignancies R. Patrick Yeatts, MD

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Appendix 6: ASOPRS–AAO Joint Symposia and Cosponsored Courses


■ Wendell Hughes Lecture 9. Introduction of the Wendell Hughes Lecturer George B. Bartley, MD 10. The Evolution of Tarsoconjunctival Flaps and Grafts Michael J. Hawes, MD, FACS 11. Presentation of Award Vikram D. Durairaj, MD

Saturday, October 16, 2010 – McCormick Place Convention Center, Chicago, IL “The Art and Science of Oculofacial Surgery” Chairs: John Bryan Holds, MD and Malena M. Amato, MD 1. Introduction John Bryan Holds, MD 2. Acquired Ptosis: Is There a Preferred Approach? Bryan J. Winn, MD 3. Upper Blepharoplasty: Integrated, Aesthetically and Anatomically Appropriate Technique John P. Fezza, MD 4. New Options in the Treatment of Eyelid and Adnexal Neoplasia Jeremiah P. Tao, MD 5. Lower Blepharoplasty is Midface Surgery! Tanuj Nakra, MD 6. The Role of the General Ophthalmologist vs. the Subspecialist in Oculofacial Surgery: A View from the Inside Out Lawrence F. Handler, MD 7. Fillers and Chemodenervation: What’s New, and What’s Old but Still Works M. Reza Vagefi, MD 8. Surgical Decision Making in Orbital Floor Fracture Repair Vikram D. Durairaj, MD ■ Wendell Hughes Lecture 9. Introduction of the Wendell L. Hughes Lecturer Michael J. Hawes, MD, FACS 10. Oculofacial Surgery: A New Art, A New Science Russell S. Gonnering, MD 11. Presentation of the Award John Bryan Holds, MD

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Appendix 6: ASOPRS–AAO Joint Symposia and Cosponsored Courses


Monday, October 24, 2011 – Orange County Convention Center, Orlando, FL “30-Minute Oculofacial Plastic Surgical Procedures to Add to the Comprehensive Ophthalmology Practice” Chairs: Michael A. Burnstine, MD and Bobby S. Korn, MD, PhD, FACS 1. Introduction Michael A. Burnstine, MD 2. Ptosis in 15 Minutes: The Internal Approach Melanie Ho Erb, MD 3. Minimally Invasive External Levator Repair Mark J. Lucarelli, MD 4. Ectropion Repair, the Lateral Tarsal Strip Procedure Michael T. Yen, MD 5. Entropion Repair, the Transconjunctival Approach Alan W. McInnes, MD 6. Canaliculitis Treatment Renzo A. Zaldivar, MD 7. Botox Made Easy John D. McCann, MD, PhD 8. Facial Fillers for the Beginner Dan Georgescu, MD ■ Wendell Hughes Lecture 9. Introduction of the Wendell L. Hughes Lecture Russell S. Gonnering, MD 10. Arachnid Eyelid Necrosis – A Tale of Terror Ralph E. Wesley, MD, FACS

Sunday, November 11, 2012 – McCormick Place Convention Center, Chicago, IL “From Metal to Molecules: The Evolution of Oculofacial Plastic Surgery” Chairs: Rona Z. Silkiss, MD, FACS and Angela M. Dolmetsch, MD 1. Introduction Rona Z. Silkiss, MD 2. Historical Overview Robert Graham Weatherhead, MD 3. From Selective Neurectomy to Targeted Botulinum Therapy: Toxin Comparison Jean D. Carruthers, MD, FRCSC 4. From Decompression to Rituximab: The Use of Novel Biologics Simeon A. Lauer, MD 5. From Surgical Removal of Capillary Hemangiomas to Propranolol François Codère, MD 6. From External DCR to Endoscopic DCR Nancy A. Tucker, MD 7. From Surgical Excision to Topical Therapy for Basal Cell Carcinoma Timothy J. Sullivan, MBBS 8. From Blepharoplasty to Stem Cell Transfer: What the Future Holds for Cosmetic Surgery Robert A. Goldberg, MD ■ Wendell Hughes Lecture 9. From Bench to Bedside: Genetics of Congenital Anophthalmia Christine C. Nelson, MD

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Appendix 6: ASOPRS–AAO Joint Symposia and Cosponsored Courses


Sunday, November 17, 2013 – Morial Convention Center, New Orleans, LA “Scientific Advancements in Ophthalmic Plastics: Implications for the Practicing Ophthalmologist” Chair: Louise A. Mawn, MD 1. Introduction Louise A. Mawn, MD 2. From Zebrafish to Ptosis: Why Signaling Impacts Time to Ptosis Repair Alon Kahana, MD, PhD 3. Cytokines and Receptors in Idiopathic Orbital Inflammation Edward J. Wladis, MD 4. Epigenetics and Eye Disease Shannath Louise Merbs, MD, PhD 5. Role of Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 in the Pathogenesis of Thyroid Eye Disease Raymond S. Douglas, MD, PhD ■ Wendell Hughes Lecture 6. Orbital Foreign Bodies: Increased Incidence, Improved Analysis and Improved Management Through Technological Advances James C. Fleming, MD 7. Presentation of Award Christine C. Nelson, MD

Monday, October 20, 2014 – McCormick Place Convention Center, Chicago, IL “Oculoplastics Oncology Update” Chair: Eric A. Steele, MD 1. Introduction Eric A. Steele, MD 2. Sebaceous Carcinoma Bita Esmaeli, MD 3. Extraocular Extension of Choroidal Melanoma Jerry A. Shields, MD 4. Rhabdomyosarcoma Scott M. Goldstein, MD 5. Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Lacrimal Gland David T. Tse, MD, FACS 6. Orbital Lymphoma Louise A. Mawn, MD ■ Wendell Hughes Lecture 7. Introduction of the Wendell L. Hughes Lecturer James C. Fleming, MD 8. The Spectrum of Prostaglandin Orbitopathy Philip L. Custer, MD 9. Presentation of Award Eric A. Steele, MD

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Sunday, November 15, 2015 – Sands Expo/Venetian, Las Vegas, NV “New Updates in Pediatric Oculoplastic Surgery” Chairs: Christine C. Nelson, MD and Roberta E. Gausas, MD 1. Introduction Christine C. Nelson, MD 2. Pediatric Orbital Cellulitis: The Role of Antibiotics, Steroids, and Surgery César A. Briceño, MD 3. Eyelid Trauma: Dog Bites and Canalicular Lacerations Raymond I. Cho, MD 4. Pediatric Orbital Fractures: Trapdoor vs. Depressed White-Eyed Blowout Brett W. Davies, MD 5. Lessons Learned in Pediatric Levator Resection for Congenital Ptosis Gary J. Lelli, MD 6. What’s New in Pediatric Orbital Oncology? Diagnosis and Treatment Bita Esmaeli, MD, FACS 7. Team Management of Vascular Anomalies Alon Kahana, MD, PhD 8. Medical or Surgical Treatment of Infantile Hemangioma Louise A. Mawn, MD 9. What’s New for the Tearing Child? Rona Z. Silkiss, MD, FACS ■ Wendell Hughes Lecture 10. Introduction of the Wendell Hughes Lecturer Philip L. Custer, MD 11. Lacrimal Gland Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma: Intersection of Science and Patient Care David T. Tse, MD, FACS 12. Presentation of Award Philip L. Custer, MD

Sunday, October 16, 2016 – McCormick Place Convention Center, Chicago, IL “Antibiotic Resistance and Its Impact on Oculofacial Surgery” Chairs: Roberta E. Gausas, MD and Richard C. Allen, MD, PhD 1. Introduction Roberta E. Gausas, MD 2. Antimicrobial Stewardship and the National Action Plan for Combatting Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria Kavita K. Trivedi, MD 3. Prophylactic Antibiotic Use for Eyelid Surgery: Review of a Multinational Survey Edward J. Wladis, MD 4. Does Prophylactic Antibiotic Use or Choice of Implant Material Affect Adverse Outcomes in Frontalis Sling Surgery? Erin M. Shriver, MD 5. Review of Postoperative Topical Antibiotic Use in Blepharoplasty Mark A. Alford, MD 6. The Role of Oral Antibiotics in the Management of Meibomian Gland Disease Edward J. Wladis, MD 7. Repeated Use of Ophthalmic Antibiotics and Emergence of Antimicrobial Resistance Stephen J. Kim, MD 8. Biofilm Growth and Periorbital Biomaterials: Microbiologic Trends David B. Samimi, MD

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Appendix 6: ASOPRS–AAO Joint Symposia and Cosponsored Courses


■ Wendell Hughes Lecture 9. Introduction of the Wendell Hughes Lecturer David T. Tse, MD, FACS 10. Advances in Military Ocular and Combat Casualty Care: Translating Lessons Learned in War to Peacetime Robert A. Mazzoli, MD

Monday, November 13, 2017 – Morial Convention Center, New Orleans, LA “The ABCs of MTA (Molecularly Targeted Agents) in Oculoplastic Surgery” Chair: Richard C. Allen, MD, PhD 1. Introduction Richard C. Allen, MD, PhD 2. Introduction to Molecularly Targeted Agents: Monoclonal Antibodies and Small Molecule Inhibitors Suzanne K. Freitag, MD 3. Current Use of Monoclonal Antibodies in Orbital Inflammatory Disease James A. Garrity, MD 4. Small Molecule Inhibitors in Orbital and Eyelid Oncology Andrea N. Kossler, MD 5. Monoclonal Antibodies in Orbital and Eyelid Oncology Bita Esmaeli, MD, FACS 6. Immunotherapy: Is There an Application of Checkpoint Inhibitors to Oculoplastics? Edward J. Wladis, MD 7. Periorbital Side Effects and Surgical Considerations in Patients with Targeted Therapy Vivian T. Yin, MD 8. Future Directions of Molecularly Targeted Agents in Oculoplastic Surgery Alon Kahana, MD, PhD ■ Wendell Hughes Lecture 9. Introduction of Wendell Hughes Lecturer Robert A. Mazzoli, MD 10. The Forces That Affect Upper Eyelid Movement, Position, and Contour During Ptosis Surgery John W. Shore, MD 11. Presentation of Award Robert A. Mazzoli, MD

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Sunday, October 28, 2018 – McCormick Place Convention Center, Chicago, IL “The Nuances of the Lower Eyelid and How to Treat Malposition” Chair: Jennifer A. Sivak, MD and John D. Ng, MD 1. Introduction Jennifer A. Sivak, MD 2. The Lateral Canthal Tendon and Pathogenesis of Lower Eyelid Malposition Erin M. Shriver, MD 3. The Medial Canthal Tendon and Pathogenesis of Lower Eyelid Malposition Jill Annette Foster, MD, FACS 4. Lower Eyelid Retraction: Anatomy, Pathophysiology, and Posterior Spacer Grafts Cat Burkat, MD, FACS 5. Lower Eyelid Retraction After Blepharoplasty Francesco P. Bernardini, MD 6. The Lower Eyelid in Blepharospasm: Effects on the Ocular Surface and Patient Comfort Michael T. Yen, MD 7. Facial Nerve Dysfunction: Effects on the Lower Eyelid and Ocular Face Jeremiah P. Tao, MD 8. Final Comments Jennifer A. Sivak, MD ■ Wendell Hughes Lecture 9. Introduction of the Wendell Hughes Lecturer John W. Shore 10. The Evolution and Revolution of Oculofacial Plastic Surgery Don O. Kikkawa, MD 11. Presentation of Wendell Hughes Award John W. Shore, MD

B. ASOPRS Cosponsored Instruction Courses October–November, 1994 – Moscone Convention Center, San Francisco, CA 1. Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery Update: The Orbit Instructors: Gerald Harris, Kenneth Cahill, John B. Holds, Sara Kaltreider, James C. Orcutt, John J. Woog

October–November, 1995 – Atlanta Convention Center, Atlanta, GA 1. Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery Update: The Eyelid Instructors: William R. Nunery, Ralph E. Wesley, Norman Shorr, Daniel McLachlan, Grant Heinz

October, 1996 – McCormick Place Convention Center, Chicago, IL (Data unavailable)

October, 1997 – Moscone Convention Center, San Francisco, CA 1. Advances and Controversies in Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery: Enucleation and Evisceration Senior Instructor: Kenneth Cahill. Instructors: Jonathan Dutton, John Shore, Robert A. Goldberg, Narsing Rao

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November, 1998 – Morial Convention Center, New Orleans, LA 1. Management of Lacrimal Drainage Disorders – Especially the Difficult Ones Senior Instructor: Kenneth Cahill. Instructors: John J. Woog, James A. Katowitz, John Linberg 2. Advances and Controversies in Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery: Enucleation and Evisceration Senior Instructor: Kenneth Cahill. Instructors: Jonathan Dutton, John Shore, John D. McCann, Narsing Rao

October, 1999 – Orange County Convention Center, Orlando, FL 1. Endoscopic Transnasal Lacrimal Surgery: Principles and Practice Senior Instructor: Bruce Massaro. Instructors: François Codère, John Linberg 2. Enucleation: New Concepts in Volume Replacement and Distribution Senior Instructor: Sara Kaltreider. Instructor: Philip Custer 3. Current Controversies in Aesthetic Laser Surgery Senior Instructor: Brian Biesman. Instructors: Sterling Baker, Daniel Buerger, Roger Dailey, Jemshed Khan, Geva Mannor

October, 2000 – Dallas Convention Center, Dallas, TX 1. Current Controversies in Aesthetic Laser Surgery Senior Instructor: Daniel E. Buerger 2. Diagnosis and Management of Periocular and Conjunctival Malignancies Senior Instructor: Bita Esmaeli 3. Lotions, Potions, Botulinum Toxin, and Peels, Nonlaser Skin Rejuvenation for the Ophthalmologist Senior Instructor: David E. Holck

November, 2001 – Morial Convention Center, New Orleans, LA 1. Diagnosis and Management of Periocular and Conjunctival Malignancies Senior Instructor: Bita Esmaeli. Instructors: Robert Mazzoli, Daniel Schaefer, Patrick Yeatts, Elizabeth Bradley, Michael Burstine 2. Lotions, Potions, Botulinum Toxin, and Peels, Nonlaser Skin Rejuvenation for the Ophthalmologist Senior Instructor: David E. Holck. Instructors: Christopher DeBacker, Jill Foster, John Ng, Joe Wiseman

October, 2002 – Orange County Convention Center, Orlando, FL 1. Current Controversies in Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Senior Instructor: Brian Biesman 2. Techniques and Controversies in Enucleation and Evisceration Senior Instructor: Sara Kaltreider 3. Lotions, Potions, Botulinum Toxin, and Peels, Nonlaser Skin Rejuvenation for the Ophthalmologist Senior Instructor: David E. Holck 4. Endoscopic Transnasal Lacrimal Surgery: Principles and Practice Senior Instructor: Bruce Massaro 5. Complete Guide to the Evaluation and Management of Ptosis Senior Instructor: John Holds

November, 2003 – Anaheim Convention Center, Anaheim, CA 1. Lotions, Potions, Botulinum Toxin, and Peels, Nonlaser Skin Rejuvenation for the Ophthalmologist Senior Instructor: David E. Holck 2. Complete Guide to the Evaluation and Management of Ptosis Senior Instructor: John Holds

October, 2004 – Morial Convention Center, New Orleans, LA (Data not available) ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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October, 2005 – McCormick Place Convention Center, Chicago, IL 1. Evaluation and Management of Lacrimal Outflow Obstruction Senior Instructor: John J. Woog 2. Lotions, Potions, Botulinum Toxin, and Peels, Nonlaser Skin Rejuvenation for the Ophthalmologist Senior Instructor: David E. Holck 3. Complete Guide to the Evaluation and Management of Ptosis Senior Instructor: John B. Holds 4. Periocular Tumors and Techniques of Eyelid Reconstruction Senior Instructor: Jeffrey A. Nerad

November, 2006 – Sands Expo/Venetian, Las Vegas, NV 1. Evaluation and Management of Lacrimal Outflow Obstruction Senior Instructor: John J. Woog 2. Lotions, Potions, Botulinum Toxin, and Peels, Nonlaser Skin Rejuvenation for the Ophthalmologist Senior Instructor: Jill Annette Foster 3. Complete Guide to the Evaluation and Management of Ptosis Senior Instructor: John B. Holds 4. Periocular Tumors and Techniques of Eyelid Reconstruction Senior Instructor: Jeffrey A. Nerad

November, 2007 – Morial Convention Center, New Orleans, LA 1. Introduction to Aesthetic Facial Surgery by Lasers, Light Sources, Radiofrequency Devices, and Other Modalities [Lecture portion of a Skills Transfer Lab] Senior Instructor: Sterling S. Baker. Instructors: Cat Burkat, Erin Holloman, John H Hunts, Jemshed A Khan, Jane J. Olson, Randal T. Pham, Adam J Scheiner, George O. Stasior, Julie A. Woodward 2. Complete Guide to the Evaluation and Management of Ptosis Senior Instructor: John Bryan Holds. Instructors: Morris E. Hartstein, Valerie L. Vick, Philip L. Custer 3. Fundamental Face-Lifting Techniques in Aesthetic Oculoplastic Surgery Course Director: David E. Holck. Senior Instructor: Joel Kopelman. Instructors: Henry I. Baylis, Jonathan A. Hoenig, Allan E. Wulc, Roger A. Dailey, Kevin Ira Perman, Julian D. Perry, Kenneth David Steinsapir, Stuart R. Seiff, Kathleen M. Duerksen, Susan M. Hughes, William R. Nunery, Jill Annette Foster, John D. Ng, Patrick Flaherty 4. Lotions, Potions, Botulinum Toxin, Threads and Fillers: Nonlaser Rejuvenation for the Ophthalmologist Senior Instructor: Jill Annette Foster. Instructors: David E. Holck, John D. Ng, Christopher M. DeBacker, Scott M. Goldstein

November, 2008 – Georgia World Congress Center, Atlanta, GA 1. Complete Guide to the Evaluation and Management of Ptosis Senior Instructor: John Bryan Holds. Instructors: Morris E. Hartstein, Valerie L. Vick, Philip L. Custer 2. Fundamental Face-Lifting Techniques in Aesthetic Oculoplastic Surgery Course Director: David E. Holck. Senior Instructor: Joel Kopelman, Jill Annette Foster. Instructors: Henry I. Baylis, Jonathan A. Hoenig, Allan E. Wulc, Roger A. Dailey, Kevin Ira Perman, Julian D. Perry, Kenneth David Steinsapir, Stuart R. Seiff, Kathleen M. Duerksen, Susan M. Hughes, William R. Nunery, John D. Ng, Patrick Flaherty

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October, 2009 – Moscone Convention Center, San Francisco, CA 1. Periocular Tumors and Techniques of Eyelid Reconstruction Senior Instructor: Jeffrey A. Nerad. Instructors: Francesco P. Bernardini, Robert C. Kersten, Martin H. Devoto, Carlo de Conciliis 2. Fundamental Face-Lifting Techniques in Aesthetic Oculoplastic Surgery Course Director: David E. Holck. Senior Instructor: Joel Kopelman. Instructors: Allan E. Wulc, Roger A. Dailey, Kevin Ira Perman, Stuart R. Seiff, Susan M. Hughes, William R. Nunery, Jill Annette Foster, John D. Ng

October, 2010 – McCormick Place Convention Center, Chicago, IL 1. Management of Orbital Tumors: Case Presentation and Discussion Senior Instructor: Bita Esmaeli. Instructors: Geoffrey E. Rose, Timothy J Sullivan, Dale R. Meyer, Jonathan J. Dutton 2. Complete Guide to the Evaluation and Management of Ptosis Senior Instructor: John Bryan Holds. Instructors: Morris E. Hartstein, Valerie L. Vick, Philip L. Custer 3. Lotions, Potions, Botulinum Toxin, and Fillers: Nonlaser Rejuvenation for the Ophthalmologist Senior Instructor: Jill Annette Foster. Instructors: David E. Holck, Christopher M. DeBacker, Scott M. Goldstein, Femida Kherani 4. Fundamental Face-Lifting Techniques in Aesthetic Oculoplastic Surgery Course Director: David E. Holck. Senior Instructor: Joel Kopelman. Instructors: Allan E. Wulc, Roger A. Dailey, Kevin Ira Perman, Stuart R. Seiff, Susan M. Hughes, William R. Nunery, Jill Annette Foster, John D. Ng

October, 2011 – Orange County Convention Center, Orlando, FL 1. Fundamental Face-Lifting Techniques [Lecture Portion of Skills Transfer Lab] Course Director: Bret S. Kotlus. Senior Instructors: Tanuj Nakra, Robert M. Schwarz, Bobby S. Korn, David E. Holck Instructors: Joel Kopelman, Allan E. Wulc, Roger A. Dailey, Stuart R. Seiff, Susan M. Hughes, William R. Nunery, Jill Annette Foster, John D. Ng, Mark N. Berkowitz 2. Management of Orbital Tumors: Case Presentation and Discussion Senior Instructor: Bita Esmaeli. Instructors: Geoffrey E. Rose, Timothy J. Sullivan, Dale R. Meyer, Jonathan J. Dutton 3. Lotions, Potions, Botulinum Toxin, and Fillers: Nonlaser Rejuvenation for the Ophthalmologist Senior Instructor: Christopher M. DeBacker. Instructors: Scott M. Goldstein, Femida Kherani, David E. Holck, Jill Annette Foster 4. Complete Guide to the Evaluation and Management of Ptosis Senior Instructor: Morris E. Hartstein. Instructors: Adam G. Buchanan, Gabriela Espinoza, Steven M. Couch

November, 2012 – McCormick Place Convention Center, Chicago, IL 1. Fundamental Face-Lifting Techniques [Lecture Portion of Skills Transfer Lab] Course Director: Bret S. Kotlus. Senior Instructors: Tanuj Nakra, Robert M. Schwarcz, Bobby S. Korn. Instructors: David E. Holck, Joel Kopelman, Allan E. Wulc, Roger A. Dailey, Stuart R. Seiff, Susan M. Hughes, William R. Nunery, Jill Annette Foster, John D. Ng 2. Periocular Tumors and Techniques of Eyelid Reconstruction Senior Instructor: Jeffrey A. Nerad. Instructors: Francesco P. Bernardini, Martin H. Devoto, Robert C. Kersten, Carlo de Conciliis

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November, 2013 – Morial Convention Center, New Orleans, LA 1. Fundamental Face-Lifting Techniques [Lecture Portion of Skills Transfer Lab] Senior Instructor: Bret S. Kotlus. Instructors: Tanuj Nakra, Robert M. Schwarcz, Bobby S. Korn. 2. Periocular Tumors and Techniques of Eyelid Reconstruction Senior Instructor: Jeffrey A. Nerad. Instructors: Francesco P. Bernardini, Martin H. Devoto, Robert C. Kersten, Carlo de Conciliis 3. Management of Orbital Tumors: Case Presentation and Discussion Senior Instructor: Bita Esmaeli. Instructors: Geoffrey E. Rose, Timothy J. Sullivan, Dale R. Meyer, Jonathan J. Dutton 4. Lotions, Potions, Botulinum Toxin, and Fillers: Nonlaser Rejuvenation for the Ophthalmologist Senior Instructor: Femida Kherani. Instructors: Christopher M. DeBacker, Jill Annette Foster, Scott M. Goldstein, Wendy W. Lee 5. Complete Guide to the Evaluation and Management of Ptosis Senior Instructor: Morris E. Hartstein. Instructors: Adam G. Buchanan, Gabriela Espinoza, Steven M. Couch

October, 2014 – McCormick Place Convention Center, Chicago, IL 1. Complete Guide to the Evaluation and Management of Ptosis Senior Instructor: Morris E. Hartstein. Instructors: Adam G. Buchanan, Gabriela Espinoza, Steven M. Couch 2. Management of Orbital Tumors: Case Presentation and Discussion Senior Instructor: Bita Esmaeli. Instructors: Geoffrey E. Rose, Timothy J Sullivan, Dale R. Meyer, Jonathan J. Dutton 3. Lotions, Potions, Botulinum Toxin, and Fillers: Nonlaser Rejuvenation for the Ophthalmologist Senior Instructor: Femida Kherani. Instructors: Christopher M. DeBacker, Jill Annette Foster, Scott M. Goldstein, Wendy W. Lee 4. Periocular Tumors and Techniques of Eyelid Reconstruction Senior Instructor: Jeffrey A. Nerad. Instructors: Francesco P. Bernardini, Martin H. Devoto, Robert C. Kersten, Carlo de Conciliis 5. Fundamental Face-Lifting Techniques [Lecture Portion of Skills Transfer Lab] Senior Instructor: Bret S. Kotlus. Instructors: Tanuj Nakra, Robert M. Schwarcz, Bobby S. Korn.

November, 2015 – Sands Expo/Venetian, Las Vegas, NV 1. Fundamental Face-Lifting Techniques [Lecture Portion of Skills Transfer Lab] Course Director: Bret S. Kotlus. Instructors: David Khoramian Isaacs, Mikel W. Lo 2. Complete Guide to the Evaluation and Management of Ptosis Senior Instructor: Morris E. Hartstein. Instructors: Adam G. Buchanan, Gabriela Espinoza, Steven M. Couch 3. Management of Orbital Tumors: Case Presentation and Discussion Senior Instructor: Bita Esmaeli. Instructors: Geoffrey E. Rose, Timothy J Sullivan, Dale R. Meyer, Jonathan J. Dutton 4. Lotions, Potions, Botulinum Toxin, and Fillers: Nonlaser Rejuvenation for the Ophthalmologist Senior Instructor: Femida Kherani. Instructors: Christopher M. DeBacker, Jill Annette Foster, Scott M. Goldstein, Wendy W. Lee

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October, 2016 – McCormick Place Convention Center, Chicago, IL 1. Fundamental Face-Lifting Techniques [Lecture Portion of Skills Transfer Lab] Course Director: Don Julian De Silva. Instructors: John Joseph Martin, Mikel W. Lo 2. Lotions, Potions, Botulinum Toxin, and Fillers: Nonlaser Rejuvenation for the Ophthalmologist Senior Instructor: Femida Kherani. Instructors: Jill Annette Foster, Scott M. Goldstein, Wendy W. Lee 3. Complete Guide to the Evaluation and Management of Ptosis Senior Instructor: Gabriela Espinoza. Instructors: Adam G. Buchanan, Steven M. Couch 4. Management of Orbital Tumors: Case Presentation and Discussion Senior Instructor: Bita Esmaeli. Instructors: Geoffrey E. Rose, Timothy J Sullivan, Vivian T. Yin, Erin M. Shriver

November, 2017 – Morial Convention Center, New Orleans, LA 1. Fundamental Face-Lifting Techniques [Lecture Portion of Skills Transfer Lab] Course Director: Don Julian De Silva. Instructors: John Joseph Martin, Mikel W. Lo 2. Lotions, Potions, Botulinum Toxin, and Fillers: Nonlaser Rejuvenation for the Ophthalmologist Senior Instructor: Femida Kherani. Instructors: Jill Annette Foster, Scott M. Goldstein, Wendy W. Lee, Sara T. Wester 3. Periocular Tumors and Techniques of Eyelid Reconstruction Senior Instructor: Jeffrey A. Nerad. Instructors: Francesco P. Bernardini, Martin H. Devoto, Richard C. Allen 4. Management of Orbital Tumors: Case Presentation and Discussion Senior Instructor: Bita Esmaeli. Instructors: Erin M. Shriver, Vivian T. Yin, Geoffrey E. Rose, Timothy J Sullivan

October, 2018 – McCormick Place Convention Center, Chicago, IL 1. Fundamental Face-Lifting Techniques Course Director: Don Julian De Silva. Instructors: Mikel W. Lo, Kristin J. Tarbet, David Khoramian Isaacs 2. Lotions, Potions, Botulinum Toxin, and Fillers: Nonlaser Rejuvenation for the Ophthalmologist Senior Instructor: Femida Kherani. Instructors: Jill Annette Foster, Scott M. Goldstein, Wendy W. Lee, Sara T. Wester 3. Management of Orbital Tumors: Case Presentation and Discussion Senior Instructor: Bita Esmaeli. Instructors: Timothy J. Sullivan, Erin M. Shriver, Vivian T. Yin, Kyung In Woo, Yoon-Duck Kim, Ho-Seok Sa, Roman Shinder

C. Skills Transfer Courses October, 1997 – Moscone Convention Center, San Francisco, CA 1. Craniofacial Techniques for the Ophthalmic Surgeon: A Hands-On Experience Course Director: Harvey P. Cole III

November, 1998 – Morial Convention Center, New Orleans, LA 1. Craniofacial Techniques for the Ophthalmic Surgeon: A Hands-On Experience Course Director: Harvey P. Cole III

October, 1999 – Orange County Convention Center, Orlando, FL 1. Endoscopic Transnasal Lacrimal Surgery: Principles and Practice Course Director: Bruce Massaro

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[2000 – 2006: No recorded ASOPRS cosponsored Skills Transfer Courses] November, 2007 – Morial Convention Center, New Orleans, LA 1. Fundamental Face-Lifting Techniques in Aesthetic Oculoplastic Surgery Course Director: David E. Holck. Senior Instructor: Joel Kopelman. Instructors: Henry I. Baylis, Jonathan A. Hoenig, Stuart R. Seiff, Allan E. Wulc, Roger A. Dailey, Kevin Ira Perman, Kenneth David Steinsapir, Jeffrey L. Jacobs, Julian D. Perry, Susan M. Hughes, Kathleen M. Duerksen, William R. Nunery

November, 2008 – Georgia World Congress Center, Atlanta, GA 1. Fundamental Face-Lifting Techniques in Aesthetic Oculoplastic Surgery Course Director: David E. Holck. Senior Instructor: Joel Kopelman, Jill Annette Foster. Henry I. Baylis, Jonathan A. Hoenig, Stuart R. Seiff, Allan E Wulc, Roger A. Dailey, Kevin Ira Perman, Kenneth David Steinsapir, Jeffrey L. Jacobs, Julian D. Perry, Susan M. Hughes, Kathleen M. Duerksen, William R. Nunery.]

October, 2009 – Moscone Convention Center, San Francisco, CA 1. Fundamental Face-Lifting Techniques in Aesthetic Oculoplastic Surgery Course Director: David E. Holck. Senior Instructor: Joel Kopelman. Instructor: Allan E. Wulc, Roger A. Dailey, Kevin Ira Perman, Stuart R. Seiff, Susan M. Hughes, William R. Nunery, Jill Annette Foster, John D. Ng

October, 2010 – McCormick Place Convention Center, Chicago, IL 1. Fundamental Face-Lifting Techniques in Aesthetic Oculoplastic Surgery Course Director: David E. Holck. Senior Instructor: Joel Kopelman. Instructors: Stuart R. Seiff, Allan E. Wulc, Roger A. Dailey, Kevin Ira Perman, Kenneth David Steinsapir, Susan M. Hughes, Kathleen M. Duerksen, William R. Nunery, Jill Annette Foster, Brett S. Kotlus, Mikel W. Lo, Bhupendra C. Patel, John D. Ng, Asa Dan Morton III, Cristopher M. DeBacker, Bobby S. Korn, Robert M. Schwartz, John Joseph Martin, Rona Z. Silkiss, Kenneth E. Morgenstern, Adam S. Hassan, Janet M. Neigel, Scott M. Goldstein, Geva E. Mannor

October, 2011 – Orange County Convention Center, Orlando, FL 1. Fundamental Face-Lifting Techniques Course Director: Bret S. Kotlus. Senior Instructors: Tanuj Nakra, Robert M. Schwarz, Bobby S Korn, David E. Holck Instructors: Joel Kopelman, Allan E. Wulc, Roger A. Dailey, Stuart R. Seiff, Susan M. Hughes, William R. Nunery, Jill Annette Foster, John D. Ng, Mark N. Berkowitz

November, 2012 – McCormick Place Convention Center, Chicago, IL 1. Fundamental Face-Lifting Techniques Course Director: Brett S. Kotlus. Senior Instructors: Robert M. Schwarcz, Tanuj Nakra, David E. Holck. Instructors: Joel Kopelman, Stuart R. Seiff, Allan E. Wulc, Roger A. Dailey, Kevin Ira Perman, Kenneth David Steinsapir, Susan M. Hughes, Kathleen M. Duerksen, William R. Nunery, Jill Annette Foster, Mikel W. Lo, Bhupendra C. Patel, John D. Ng, Asa Dan Morton III, Christopher M. DeBacker, John Joseph Martin, Rona Z. Silkiss, Kenneth E. Morgenstern, Adam S. Hassan, Janet M. Neigel, Scott M. Goldstein, Geva E. Mannor, Dustin M. Heringer

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November, 2013 – Morial Convention Center, New Orleans, LA 1. Fundamental Face-Lifting Techniques Course Director: Brett S. Kotlus. Instructors: Bobby S. Korn, Robert M. Schwarcz, Tanuj Nakra, David E. Holck, Stuart R. Seiff, Allan E. Wulc, Roger A. Dailey, Kevin Ira Perman, Kenneth David Steinsapir, Kathleen M. Duerksen, William R. Nunery, Jill Annette Foster, Mikel W. Lo, John D. Ng, Asa Dan Morton III, Christopher M. DeBacker, John Joseph Martin, Adam S. Hassan, Janet M. Neigel, Scott M. Goldstein, Geva E. Mannor, Dustin M. Heringer, David Khoramian Isaacs

October, 2014 – McCormick Place Convention Center, Chicago, IL 1. Fundamental Face-Lifting Techniques Course Director: Brett S. Kotlus. Instructors: Bobby S. Korn, Robert M. Schwarcz, Tanuj Nakra, David E. Holck, Stuart R. Seiff, Allan E. Wulc, Kenneth David Steinsapir, Kathleen M. Duerksen, William R. Nunery, Jill Annette Foster, Mikel W. Lo, John D. Ng, Asa Dan Morton III, Christopher M. DeBacker, John Joseph Martin, Adam S. Hassan, Janet M. Neigel, Scott M. Goldstein, Geva E. Mannor, Dustin M. Heringer, David Khoramian Isaacs, Robert A. Goldberg

November, 2015 – Sands Expo/Venetian, Las Vegas, NV 1. Fundamental Face-Lifting Techniques Course Director: Brett S. Kotlus. Instructors: Stuart R. Seiff, Allan E. Wulc, Kathleen M. Duerksen, Mikel W. Lo, Asa Dan Morton III, Christopher M. DeBacker, John Joseph Martin, Adam S. Hassan, Scott M. Goldstein, Geva E. Mannor, Dustin M. Heringer, David Khoramian Isaacs

October, 2016 – McCormick Place Convention Center, Chicago, IL 1. Fundamental Face-Lifting Techniques Course Director: Don Julian De Silva. Instructors: Stuart R. Seiff, Allan E. Wulc, Kathleen M. Duerksen, Mikel W. Lo, John D. Ng, Asa Dan Morton III, Christopher M. DeBacker, John Joseph Martin, Adam S. Hassan, Scott M. Goldstein, Geva E. Mannor, Dustin M. Heringer

November, 2017 ‒ Morial Convention Center, New Orleans, LA 1. Fundamental Facelifting Techniques Course Director: Don Julian De Silva. Instructors: Stuart R. Seiff, Allan E. Wulc, Kathleen M. Duerksen, Mikel W. Lo, John D. Ng, Asa Dan Morton III, Christopher M. DeBacker, John Joseph Martin, Adam S. Hassan, Scott M. Goldstein, Geva E. Mannor, Dustin M. Heringer

October, 2018 – McCormick Place Convention Center, Chicago, IL 1. Fundamental Face-Lifting Techniques Course Director: Don Julian De Silva. Instructors: Stuart Seiff; Kathleen Duerksen, Mikel Lo, John Ng, Asa Morton III, Christopher DeBacker, Adam Hassan, Scott Goldstein, Geva Mannor, Dustin Heringer, Kristin Tarbet

D. Breakfast with the Experts October 27–29, 1997 – Moscone Convention Center, San Francisco, CA 1–3. Moderators for ten roundtables: Thomas Bersani, James Patrinely, Jemshed Kahn, Roberta Gausas, Bharat Patel, Russell Gonnering, Donald Hollsten, Francis Sutula, Robert A. Goldberg, Jill A. Foster

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November, 1998 – Morial Convention Center, New Orleans, LA 1. Moderators for five roundtables: Joel Kopelman, Marlon Maus, Peter S. Levin, Jeffrey Nerad, John J Woog 2. Moderators for five roundtables: Jane Jenison, Marlon Maus, Bartley Frueh, Joel Kopelman, Richard L Anderson 3. Moderators for five roundtables: Joel Kopelman, Gerald Harris, James Fleming, David Segrest, Bartley Frueh

October, 1999 – Orange County Convention Center, Orlando, FL 1. Moderators for ten roundtables: Peter Rubin, John B. Holds, Gerald Harris, Russell Neuhaus, Robert Penne, Philip Custer, Brian Biesman, John J. Woog, Daniel Townsend, Bryan Sires 2. Moderators for four roundtables: John J. Woog, Morris Hartstein, Geva Mannor, James Fleming 3. Moderators for seven roundtables: Roger Dailey, Gerald Harris, John B Holds, Robert Kersten, James Fleming, Jill A. Foster, Jeffrey Nerad

October 23–25, 2000 – Dallas Convention Center, Dallas, TX 1. Monday: Laser Skin Resurfacing; Management of Eyelid Malignancies; Orbital Fractures Daniel E. Buerger; Mark J. Lucarelli; John D. Ng 2. Tuesday: Aesthetic Oculoplastic Surgery; Treatment of Entropion and Ectropion; Laser Skin Resurfacing; Diagnosis and Management of Lacrimal Disorders; Nonsurgical Enhancement to the Face Susan M. Hughes; Matthew W. Wilson; Daniel E. Buerger; Edwin C. Augustat; Linda J. Kaplan 3. Wednesday: Aesthetic Oculoplastic Surgery; Botulinum in Oculoplastic Surgery; Diagnosis and Management of Ptosis Susan M. Hughes; Jill Annette Foster; David E. Savar

November 12–14, 2001 – Morial Convention Center, New Orleans, LA 1. Monday: Management of Lacrimal Disorders; Treatment of Entropion and Ectropion; Brow Ptosis: Methods of Repair; Botulinum in Oculoplastic Surgery; Aesthetic Oculoplastic Surgery Morris E. Hartstein; Robert A. Mazzoli; Asa Dan Morton III; Rona Z. Silkiss; Michael Patipa 2. Tuesday: Evaluation and Management of Ptosis; Laser Skin Resurfacing Steven C. Dresner; Sterling S. Baker 3. Wednesday; Management of Eyelid Malignancies; Upper and Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty; Laser Skin Resurfacing Daniel P. Schaefer; John Bryan Holds; Sterling S. Baker

October 21–23, 2002 – Orange County Convention Center, Orlando, FL 1. Monday: Botulinum in Oculoplastic Surgery; Enucleation and Evisceration; Management of Eyelid Malignancies; Management of Orbital Fractures Stuart R. Seiff; Dale R. Meyer; Bita Esmaeli; R. Patrick Yeatts 2. Tuesday: Upper and Lower Blepharoplasty; Treatment of Entropion and Ectropion; Diagnosis and Management of Ptosis Suzanne K. Freitag; Matthew W. Wilson; Keith D. Carter 3. Wednesday: Management of Hemangiomas: Capillary and Cavernous; Laser Skin Resurfacing; Flaps and Grafts in Oculoplastic Surgery; Brow Ptosis: Methods of Repair Nicolas Uzcategui; Gil A. Epstein; Michael Kazim; Kathleen M. Duerksen

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November 16–18, 2003 – Anaheim Convention Center, Anaheim, CA 1. Sunday: Techniques of Upper and Lower Blepharoplasty; Flaps and Grafts in Oculoplastic Surgery; Evisceration: Implants and Surgical Technique; Botox in Oculoplastic Surgery; Management of Facial Palsy Daniel L. McLachlan; John N. Ng; Steven C. Dresner; Robert J. Hofmann; Martin H. Devoto 2. Monday: Techniques of Upper and Lower Blepharoplasty; Laser Skin Resurfacing; Endoscopic vs. Coronal Brow Lift; Management of Graves’ Disease Daniel L. McLachlan; Sterling S. Baker; Kathleen F. Archer; James W. Karesh 3. Tuesday: Botox in Oculoplastic Surgery; Management of Congenital Ptosis; Management of Graves’ Disease; Surgical Approaches to the Orbit Robert J. Hofmann; Ted H. Wojno; James W. Karesh; Mark J. Lucarelli

October 24–26, 2004 – Morial Convention Center, New Orleans, LA 1. Sunday: Rejuvenation of the Midface; Management of Graves’ Disease; Flaps and Grafts in Oculoplastic Surgery; Developing an Aesthetic Oculoplastic Practice William P. Mack; R. Patrick Yeatts; Geva E. Manor; Daniel L. Dale 2. Monday: Techniques of Upper and Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty; Techniques of Enucleation and Evisceration; Skin Rejuvenation Techniques; Botox in Oculoplastic Surgery; Evaluation and Management of Ptosis Lawrence F. Handler; Scot A. Sullivan; Kathleen M. Duerksen; Andrew R. Harrison; Gary S. Weinstein 3. Tuesday: Endoscopic vs. Coronal Brow Lift Asa Dan Morton III

October 16–18, 2005 – McCormick Place Convention Center, Chicago, IL 1. Sunday: Brow Elevation Techniques; Botox in Oculoplastic Surgery; Evaluation and Management of Ptosis Asa Dan Morton III; Andrew R. Harrison; Gil A. Epstein 2. Monday: Techniques in Upper and Lower Blepharoplasty; Management of Graves Ophthalmopathy; Developing a Facial Aesthetic Practice; Techniques of Enucleation and Evisceration Lawrence F. Handler; Alan M. Lessner; Daniel L. Dale; Scot A. Sullivan 3. Tuesday: Botox in Oculoplastic Surgery; Flaps and Grafts in Oculoplastic Surgery; Skin Rejuvenation Techniques; Techniques for Midface Rejuvenation Andrew R. Harrison; Gary S. Weinstein; Kathleen M. Duerksen; Daniel L. McLachlan

November 12–14, 2006 – Sands Expo/Venetian, Las Vegas, NV 1. Sunday: Skin Rejuvenation Techniques Kathleen M. Duerksen 2. Monday: Flaps and Grafts in Oculoplastic Surgery; Techniques in Midface Rejuvenation; BOTOX® in Oculoplastic Surgery Gary S. Weinstein; Daniel L. McLachlan; Andrew R. Harrison 3. Tuesday: Upper and Lower Blepharoplasty; Brow Elevation Techniques; Minimally Invasive Cosmetic Treatment of the Face; Ptosis Evaluation and Management; Skin Rejuvenation: From Lights to Lasers; Techniques of Enucleation and Evisceration Lawrence F. Handler; Asa Dan Morton III; Jane J. Olson; Gil A. Epstein; Sterling S. Baker; Scot A. Sullivan

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November 11–13, 2007 – Morial Convention Center, New Orleans, LA 1. Sunday: Lower Lid Blepharoplasty and Midface Lifting; Brow Lift Techniques; Botox in Oculoplastic Surgery; Plumpers and Pokes: Facial Rejuvenation with Fillers and Botox John P. Fezza; Jill Annette Foster; Andrew R. Harrison; Rona Z. Silkiss 2. Monday: Management of Thyroid Eye Disease; Management of Orbital Floor Fractures; Ptosis Evaluation and Management James W. Gigantelli; Paul D. Langer; Gil A. Epstein 3. Tuesday: Lacrimal Outflow Obstructions: From Punctum to Inferior Turbinate; Flaps and Grafts in Oculoplastic Surgery; Upper Lid Blepharoplasty Ari Daniel Abel; Gary S. Weinstein; Roberta E. Gausas

November 9–11, 2008 – Georgia World Congress Center, Atlanta, GA 1. Sunday: Upper Lid Blepharoplasty; BOTOX® in Oculoplastic Surgery Dale R. Meyer; Andrew R. Harrison 2. Monday: Management of Thyroid Eye Disease; Lower Lid Blepharoplasty and Midface Lifting; Bleeding vs. Clotting: Managing Systemic Anticoagulation in the Perioperative Period James W. Gigantelli; John P. Fezza; Tamara R. Fountain 3. Tuesday: Plumpers and Pokes: Facial Rejuvenation with Fillers and BOTOX®; Repair of Orbital Floor Fractures; Challenging Coding Cases in Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery; Eyelid Reconstruction for the Comprehensive Ophthalmologist Rona Z. Silkiss; Paul D. Langer; L. Neal Freeman; Vikram D. Durairaj

October 25–26, 2009 – Moscone Convention Center, San Francisco, CA 1. Sunday: Eyelid Reconstruction Techniques for the Comprehensive Ophthalmologist; Upper Lid Blepharoplasty; Bleeding vs. Clotting: Managing Systemic Anticoagulation in the Perioperative Period; Challenging Coding Cases in Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery Vikram D. Durairaj; Dale R. Meyer; Tamara R. Fountain; L. Neal Freeman 2. Monday: Repair of Orbital Floor Fractures; Pearls and Pitfalls for Diagnosis and Management of Conjunctival and Eyelid Tumors; Management of Thyroid Eye Disease Paul D. Langer; Bita Esmaeli; James W. Gigantelli 3. Tuesday: Lower Lid Blepharoplasty and Midface Lifting; Plumpers and Pokes: Facial Rejuvenation with Fillers and BOTOX John P. Fezza; Rona Z. Silkiss

October 17–19, 2010 – McCormick Place Convention Center, Chicago, IL 1. Sunday: Evaluation and Management of the Tearing Patient; Upper Lid Blepharoplasty; Strategies for Periorbital Facial Rejuvenation Arash Jian Amadi; Dale R. Meyer; Michael S. McCracken 2. Monday: Eyelid Malposition: What Techniques Do I Use?; Ptosis Repair: How to Achieve the Best Result; Decision Making in Orbital Fracture Repair; Bleeding vs. Clotting: Managing Systemic Anticoagulation in the Perioperative Period Maziar Bidar; Nicholas Uzcategui; Marcus M. Marcet; Tamara R. Fountain 3. Tuesday: Pearls and Pitfalls for Diagnosis and Management of Conjunctival and Eyelid Tumors; Minimally Invasive Facial Rejuvenation 101: Evaluation and Treatment Options Bita Esmaeli; Carrie L. Morris; Carlo R. Bernardino

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October 23–25, 2011 – Orange County Convention Center, Orlando, FL 1. Sunday: When and How to Lift the Brow?; Entropion and Ectropion: Which Procedure Do I Use?; Challenging Coding Cases in Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery Christine C. Annunziata; Rona Z. Silkiss; L. Neal Freeman 2. Monday: Management of Eyelid and Conjunctival Tumors; Fillers and Neurotoxins for Facial Rejuvenation; Aesthetic Skin Rejuvenation Bita Esmaeli; Wendy W. Lee; Julie A. Woodward 3. Tuesday: How to Improve Your Blepharoplasty Technique; Ptosis Repair: How to Achieve the Best Result; Bleeding vs. Clotting: Managing Systemic Anticoagulation in the Perioperative Period Pete Setabutr; Jeremiah Tao; Tamara R. Fountain

November 11–13, 2012 – McCormick Place Convention Center, Chicago, IL 1. Sunday: Workup and Management of Epiphora; Ptosis Repair: How to Achieve the Best Results; Challenging Coding Cases in Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery Parag D. Gandhi; Jeremiah P. Tao; L. Neal Freeman 2. Monday: Eyelid Reconstruction; How to Improve Your Blepharoplasty Technique; Aesthetic Skin Rejuvenation Rona Z. Silkiss; Denise D. Garcia; Julie A. Woodward 3. Tuesday: When and How to Lift the Brow?; Fillers and Neurotoxins for Facial Rejuvenation Christine C. Annunziata; Wendy W. Lee

November 17–19, 2013 – Morial Convention Center, New Orleans, LA 1. Sunday: Management of the Tearing Patient; Ptosis Repair: How to Achieve the Best Results Parag D. Gandhi; Cameron Nabavi 2. Monday: Fillers and Neurotoxins for Facial Rejuvenation; Blepharoplasty: How to Create an Aesthetically Pleasing Eyelid Wendy W. Lee; Rona Z. Silkiss 3. Tuesday: Brow Ptosis: How to Diagnose Brow Ptosis and Browplasty Technique to Correct John Joseph Martin

October 19–21, 2014 – McCormick Place Convention Center, Chicago, IL 1. Sunday: How to Diagnose Brow Ptosis and Browplasty and Techniques to Correct; Eyelid Neoplasms: From Mundane to Malignant; Ptosis Repair: How to Achieve the Best Results John Joseph Martin; Hakan Demirci; William R. Nunery 2. Monday: Management of Congenital Tearing Patient; New Evaluations of and Treatments for Orbital Inflammations Parag D. Gandhi; Steven M. Couch 3. Tuesday: Fillers and Neurotoxins for Facial Rejuvenation; Pediatric Considerations in Oculoplastic Surgery Wendy W. Lee; Cat Burkat

November 15–16, 2015 – Sands Expo/Venetian, Las Vegas, NV 1. Sunday: Ptosis Repair: How to Achieve the Best Results; New Evaluations and Treatments of Orbital Inflammations Jeremiah P. Tao; Steven M. Couch 2. Monday: Fillers and Neurotoxins for Facial Rejuvenation; Brow Ptosis: Diagnosis and Browplasty Techniques to Correct It; Pediatric Considerations in Oculoplastic Surgery Wendy W. Lee; John Joseph Martin; Cat Burkat

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October 16–18, 2016 – McCormick Place Convention Center, Chicago, IL 1. Sunday: Update on Pediatric Oculoplastics; Eyelid Carcinoma Treatment Updates and Tips for Reconstruction Cat Burkat; Richard C. Allen 2. Monday: Ptosis Repair: How to Achieve the Best Results; Brow Ptosis and Blepharoplasty: Getting the Best Results Jeremiah Tao; John Joseph Martin 3. Fillers and Neurotoxins for Facial Rejuvenation Wendy W. Lee

November 12–14, 2017 – Morial Convention Center, New Orleans, LA 1. Sunday: Periorbital and Orbital Trauma; Fillers and Neurotoxins for Facial Rejuvenation; Thyroid Eye Disease Robert A. Mazzoli; Daniel G. Straka; Michael Kazim 2. Monday: Minimally Invasive Aesthetic Procedures: Building an Aesthetic Practice; Update on Pediatric Oculoplastic Surgery Femida Kherani; John D. Ng and Laura A. Gadzala 3. Tuesday: How to Build a Cosmetic Practice Wendy W. Lee

October 28–29, 2018 – McCormick Place Convention Center, Chicago, IL 1. Sunday: Ptosis: How to Achieve the Best Results; Brow Ptosis and Blepharoplasty: How to Achieve the Best Results Jeremiah P. Tao; Sara T. Wester and Erin M. Shriver 2. Monday: Eyelid Carcinoma: Treatment Updates and Tips for Reconstruction; Fillers and Neurotoxins for Facial Rejuvenation Richard C. Allen; Julie A. Woodward

E. Oculofacial Plastic Surgery Symposia at the AAO Subspecialty Day Friday, October 15, 2010 – McCormick Place Convention Center, Chicago, IL “Oculofacial Plastic Surgery 2010: Decades of Progress . . . What’s Next?” 1. Welcome and Opening Remarks Program Chairs: Don O. Kikkawa, MD and Robert G. Fante, MD Section I: Sage Advice – What I Have Learned in Over 25 Years of Practice Moderator: Stuart R. Seiff, MD 2. When Results Don’t Meet Expectations: Management of Unhappy Post-blepharoplasty Patients Norman Shorr, MD 3. Panel Discussion 4. My Best Surgical Pearls John W. Shore, MD 5. Panel Discussion 6. How to Keep Up with Medical Trends: How to Figure Out What Stays and What Goes Francis C. Sutula, MD 7. Panel Discussion 8. If I Had to Start Practice Over Again, I Would . . . Mark R. Levine, MD, FACS 9. Panel Discussion

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Section II: The Aesthetic Evaluation – What Would I Recommend for This Patient? Moderator: Jill Annette Foster, MD, FACS 10. Case #1 Patrick M. Flaharty, MD 11. Panel Discussion 13. Case #2 John H. Hunts, MD, PhD 14. Panel Discussion 15. Case #3 Brett S. Kotlus, MD 16. Panel Discussion 17. Case #4 Tanuj Nakra, MD 18. Panel Discussion Section III: Controversies in Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Moderator: David A. Weinberg, MD 19. Point-Counterpoint: Functional Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction – Lid Tightening John Bryan Holds, MD 20. Point-Counterpoint: Functional Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction – Dacryocystorhinostomy Geoffrey E. Rose FRCOphth 21. Discussion and Audience Votes 22. Point-Counterpoint: Frontalis Suspension Ptosis Repair – Autogenous Slings François Codère 23. Point-Counterpoint: Frontalis Suspension Ptosis Repair – Alloplastic Slings Christine C. Nelson, MD 24. Discussion and Audience Votes 25. Point-Counterpoint: Inflammatory Thyroid Eye Disease – Biologics Rona Z. Silkiss, MD, FACS 26. Point-Counterpoint: Inflammatory Thyroid Eye Disease – Radiotherapy Peter J. Dolman, MD 27. Discussion and Audience Votes 28. Point-Counterpoint: Anticoagulants – To Discontinue or Not for Surgery: Yes Yoash R. Enzer, MD 29. Point-Counterpoint: Anticoagulants – To Discontinue or Not for Surgery: No Jonathan J. Dutton, MD, FACS 30. Discussion and Audience Votes 31. Surgery by Surgeons Update Bryan S. Sires, MD, PhD Section IV: Orbital and Oculoplastics Grand Rounds Moderator: Robert C. Kersten, MD 32. Case #1 Jurij R. Bilyk, MD Panel Discussion 32. Case #2 Vikram D. Durairaj, MD Panel Discussion 32. Case #3 Louise A. Mawn, MD Panel Discussion 32. Case #4 Martin H. Devoto, MD Panel Discussion

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Section V: Keynote Lecture Moderator Don O. Kikkawa, MD 33. Translating Clinical Studies: How Oculoplastics Outcome Studies Result in Better Patient Care Elizabeth A. Bradley, MD Section VI: Free Papers: The Best of the American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Moderator: Jeffrey A. Nerad, MD 34. Characterization and Outcomes of Repeat Orbital Decompressions Sandy X. Zhang-Nunes MD 35. Discussant Lelio Baldeschi, MD 36. The Nunery Incision to the Medial Orbit Peter J. Timoney, MBBCh 37. Discussant Mark J. Lucarelli, MD, FACS 38. The Retro-orbicularis Oculi Fat Lift for Paralytic Eyebrow Ptosis Jonathan W. Kim, MD 39. Discussant Andrew R. Harrison, MD 40. Operating on Hering-Positive Ptosis Patients: Is it Better to Operate Simultaneously or One Eye at a Time? Altug Cetinkaya, MD 41. Discussant Tamara R. Fountain, MD Section VII: Managing Cicatrizing Ocular Surface and Eyelid Disorders Moderator: Robert B. Penne, MD 42. Immunosuppression: The Wills Experience Robert B. Penne, MD 43. Limbal Stem Cell Grafting David J. Schanzlin, MD 44. Eyelid Reconstruction David Baker Lyon, MD 45. When Extraocular Muscles Are Involved David B. Granet, MD Section VIII: What Would I Do? How I Manage Complications Moderator: Morris E. Hartstein, MD 46. Case #1: Ptosis Reoperation Bobby S. Korn, MD, PhD, FACS 47. Panel Discussion 48. Case #2: Post-blepharoplasty Lid Retraction Peter Scott Levin, MD 49. Panel Discussion 50. Case #3: Failed Dacryocystorhinostomy Steven C. Dresner, MD 51. Panel Discussion 52. Case #4: Thyroid Lid Retraction Raymond S. Douglas, MD, PhD 53. Panel Discussion 54. Closing Remarks Don O. Kikkawa, MD

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Saturday, November 10, 2012 – McCormick Place Convention Center, Chicago, IL “Form, Function, Finesse” 1. Welcome and Introductions Program Chairs: Julian D. Perry, MD and Robert G. Fante, MD, FACS Section I: Lessons from the Masters: What I Am Doing Differently Today Moderator: Hui Bae Harold Lee, MD 2. Pre-test Robert G. Fante, MD, FACS 3. Titrated Fat Repositioning, Diagnostic Ptosis Blepharoplasty Clamp, Consecutive Conjunctivodacryocystorhinostomy Instrumentation, and Combined Orbicularis Plication-Lateral Canthal Tendon Pexy Allen M. Putterman, MD 4. Increasingly Routine Use of Thyroid Stimulating Immunoglobulin, Muller Muscle-Conjunctival Resection, Semicircular Flaps, and Stent-less Dacryocystorhinostomy Stuart R. Seiff, MD 5. Orbital Fractures: Timing and Indications Robert C. Kersten, MD 6. Anatomy of the Aging Face Jonathan J. Dutton, MD, PhD 7. Evolution of Socket Surgery Geoffrey E. Rose, FRCOphth Section II: Aesthetics Panel – Treatment of Aging Skin Moderator: Susan M. Hughes, MD, FACS 8. Complex Case 1: Autologous Fat, Stem Cell Grafting, and Endoscopic Mid Facelifting Susan M. Hughes, MD, FACS 9. Complex Case 2: Facial Rejuvenation without Lasers Ronald Mancini, MD 10. Complex Case 3: Advanced Neurotoxin Use Marc S. Cohen, MD 11. Complex Case 4: Options for Darkly Pigmented Individuals Randal T. Pham, MD, FACS 12. Complex Case 5: Laser Rejuvenation for Skin of Color Andrew F. Alexis, MD 13. Complex Case 6: Lasering Malar Bags Adam J. Scheiner, MD Section III: Controversies in Clinical Practice Moderators: Julian D. Perry, MD and Robert G. Fante, MD, FACS ■ Endonasal Dacryocystorhinostomy vs. External Dacryocystorhinostomy 14. Introduction and Survey Using Audience Response System Julian D. Perry, MD and Robert G. Fante, MD, FACS 15. External Dacryocystorhinostomy Michael J. Hawes, MD, FACS 16. Endonasal Dacryocystorhinostomy Bobby S. Korn, MD, PhD 17. Rebuttals 18. Survey Using Audience Response System Julian D. Perry, MD and Robert G. Fante, MD, FACS

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■ Congenital Anophthalmic Socket Management: Soft Tissue vs. Bone 19. Introduction and Survey Using Audience Response System Julian D. Perry, MD and Robert G. Fante, MD, FACS 20. Soft Tissue Approach James A. Katowitz, MD 21. Orbital Bone Approach David T. Tse, MD, FACS 21. Rebuttals 23. Survey Using Audience Response System Julian D. Perry, MD and Robert G. Fante, MD, FACS ■ Surgical Scar Management: Antimetabolites or Not? 24. Introduction and Survey Using Audience Response System Julian D. Perry, MD and Robert G. Fante, MD, FACS 25. The Case for Routine Antimetabolite Use Sean Matthew Blaydon, MD 26. The Case for Conservative Wound Management Elizabeth A. Bradley, MD 27. Rebuttals 28. Survey Using Audience Response System Julian D. Perry, MD and Robert G. Fante, MD, FACS 29. Advocating for Patients Philip R. Rizzuto, MD, FACS Section IV: Orbital Trauma Grand Rounds Moderator: Ron W. Pelton, MD, PhD 30. Case 1: When Mountaineering Goes Badly Ron W. Pelton, MD, PhD 31. Case 2: Use of Preop Planning, Intraop Navigation, and Postop Assessment in Late Orbital Fracture Repair Shannath Louise Merbs, MD, PhD 32. Case 3: Orbital Combat Wound Thomas Edward Johnson, MD 33. Case 4: Pediatric Smash Injury Vikram D. Durairaj, MD Section V: Keynote Lecture Moderator: Mark J. Lucarelli, MD, FACS 34. Medical Management of Graves’ Orbitopathy Petros Perros, MD

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Section VI: Thyroid Eye Disease Moderator: Mark J. Lucarelli, MD, FACS 35. Decision Point 1: For Treatment of Thyrotoxicosis Petros Perros, MD 36. Point: RAI with Prednisone Tamara R. Fountain, MD 37. Counterpoint: Surgical Thyroidectomy Louise A. Mawn, MD 38. Decision Point 2: For Initial Treatment of the Orbitopathy Petros Perros, MD 39. Point: Steroids Michael Kazim, MD 40. Counterpoint: No Steroids Victor M. Elner, MD, PhD 41. Decision Point 3: After Pulsed IV Steroid Course, Patient Relapses: Then What? Petros Perros, MD 42. Point: Second Steroid Course with Orbital Irradiation Peter J. Dolman, MD 43. Counterpoint: Rituximab or Other Biologics Rona Z. Silkiss, MD, FACS 44. Counterpoint: Orbital Decompression William R. Nunery, MD Section VII: Free Papers – The Best of ASOPRS Moderator: M. Reza Vagefi, MD 45. Cell-signaling Effects of Prostaglandin Analogues on Orbital Adipocytes Edward J. Wladis, MD 46. Discussion Steven E. Feldon, MD 47. The Impact of Primary Tumor Size and AJCC “T” Designation on Nodal Metastasis and Survival in Patients with Squamous Carcinoma of Eyelid and Periocular Region Qasiem J. Nasser, MD 48. Discussion R. Patrick Yeatts, MD 49. Idiopathic Orbital Inflammation: A Review of Treatment Response Patterns Ze Zhang, BA 50. Discussion Bryan S. Sires, MD, PhD Section VIII: My Most Common Serious Complications and How I Deal with Them Moderator: Suzanne K. Freitag, MD 51. Vasospasm and Vision Loss After Orbital Decompression Mark L. Mazow, MD 52. Complications of Lacrimal Plugs, Tubes, and Stents Dale R. Meyer, MD 53. Complications of Orbital Fracture Repair John D. Ng, MD 54. Complications of Lower Blepharoplasty Robert A. Goldberg, MD 55. Post-test and Closing Remarks Julian D. Perry, MD and Robert G. Fante, MD, FACS

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Saturday, November 16, 2013 – Ernest N. Morial Convention Center, New Orleans, LA “Blues, Blephs, and Blowouts” 1. Welcome and Introductions Program Chairs: Robert G. Fante, MD, FACS and David B. Lyon, MD, FACS 2. Pre-test Robert G. Fante, MD, FACS Section I: Lessons from the Masters Moderator: Mark L. Mazow, MD 3. Orbital Cellulitis and Abscess Gerald J. Harris, MD 4. Spectrum of Pediatric Orbital Sarcomas and the Need for Multi-disciplinary Management Matthew W. Wilson, MD 5. Infantile Hemangioma: Are Intralesional Steroids Dead? Gregg T. Lueder, MD 6. New Developments in Eyelid and Orbital Oncology Bita Esmaeli, MD Section II: Keynote Lectures Moderators: Aaron M. Fay, MD and David B. Lyon, MD, FACS 7. Approaches to Facial Paralysis: Multidisciplinary Diagnosis and Therapeutic Strategies Tessa A. Hadlock, MD 8. IgG4-Associated Orbital Inflammatory Disease Alan A. McNab, MBBS Section III: Controversies in Clinical Practice 9. Upper Blepharoplasty and External Ptosis Repair William P. Mack, MD 10. Upper Blepharoplasty and Posterior Ptosis Repair Jeffrey A. Nerad, MD 11. Rebuttals and Voting 12. Early Orbital Fracture Repair James C. Fleming MD 13. Late Orbital Fracture Repair Sheri L. De Martelaere, MD 12. Rebuttals and Voting 13. Enucleation Robert A. Mazzoli, MD 14. Evisceration Jan W. Kronish, MD 15. Rebuttals and Voting 16. Advocating for Patients Philip R. Rizzuto, MD, FACS

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Section IV: Facial Cosmetic Surgery Controversies Moderators: Robert G. Fante, MD, FACS and Alan B. Brackup, MD 17. For the Middle-Aged Woman Who Comes in for Help with Sagging Skin in Her Upper Eyelids Robert G. Fante, MD, FACS and Alan B. Brackup, MD 18. Endoscopic Browlift is the Right Solution Stuart R. Seiff, MD 19. Fat Grafting to Her Forehead is Better Brian J. Willoughby, MD 20. Rebuttals and Voting 21. For the Middle-Aged Woman Who Comes in for Help with Her “Tired Looking Under-Eyes” Robert G. Fante, MD, FACS and Alan B. Brackup, MD 22. Transconjunctival Lower Bleph and Resurfacing is a Tried and True Operation Richard D. Lisman, MD, FACS 23. Laser Release of the Orbitomalar Ligament and Orbicularis Suspension Using a Skin-Muscle Approach Will Make Her Lower Lids the Envy of All Her Friends Jeffrey D. Schiller, MD 24. Transconjunctival Fat Repositioning Solves Most of Her Issues Simply and Safely Don O. Kikkawa, MD 25. Rebuttals and Voting 26. For the Middle-Aged Woman Who Is Interested in Finding Alternatives to Make Her Cheeks and Lower Face Look Younger Robert G. Fante, MD, FACS and Alan B. Brackup, MD 27. Injectable Poly-L-Lactic Acid, Resurfacing, Fillers, and Neurotoxins are Reliable Minimally Invasive Office-based Remedies Jane J. Olson, MD 28. Superficial Muscular Aponeurotic System Facelifting is Still the Gold Standard Roger A. Dailey, MD 29. Short Scar Facelift and Fat Grafting Are Even Better Tanuj Nakra, MD 30. Rebuttals and Voting Section V: Grand Rounds: The Canaliculus – Flaccid, Blocked, and Missing Moderator: David B. Lyon, MD, FACS 31. Case #1 Cat N. Burkat, MD 32. Case #2 Jane M. Olver, MD 33. Case #3 Eric A. Steele, MD 34. Case #4 Gary J. Lelli, MD Section VI: Oculofacial Plastic Surgical Myths and Other Widespread Paradigms Without Level 1

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Evidence 35. Eyelid and Aesthetic Myths Peter A.D. Rubin, MD 36. Lacrimal Myths Patrick Boulos, MD 37. Orbital Myths Michael Kazim, MD 38. Anophthalmic Socket Myths David Jordan, MD 39. Trauma Myths Ronald Pelton, MD 40. Practice Development Myths Bryan S. Sires, MD, FACS 41. Post-test and Closing Remarks David B. Lyon, MD, FACS

Saturday, October 18, 2014 – McCormick Place Convention Center, Chicago, IL “Oculofacial Plastic Surgery” 1. Welcome and Introductions Program Chairs: David B. Lyon, MD, FACS and Michael T. Yen, MD Section I: Poor Levator Function Ptosis ‒Congenital and Acquired Chair: Andrew R. Harrison MD 2. Introduction and Self-assessment Andrew R. Harrison, MD 3. Maximal Levator Resection in Congenital Ptosis with Poor Levator Function Yoon-Duck Kim, MD 4. Congenital Ptosis with Poor Levator Function: Weighing the Options Ashok K. Grover, MD 5. Acquired Neurogenic and Myogenic Ptosis Richard C. Allen, MD, PhD 6. Conclusion and Self-assessment Andrew R. Harrison, MD Section II: Orbital Vascular Lesion Imaging and Management Chair: Michael T. Yen, MD 7. Introduction and Self-assessment Michael T. Yen, MD 8. Hybrid Procedure for Orbital Vascular Lesions in the Endovascular Operating Room Hunter Yuen, MBCHB, FRCOphth, FRCS(ED) 9. Multiple Approach-based Management to Orbital Venous Malformation Xianqun Fan, MD, PhD 10. Introduction of Keynote Speaker Michael T. Yen, MD 11. Keynote Lecture: Simplified Approach to Vascular Malformations of the Extracranial Head and Neck Suresh Mukherji, MD 12. Conclusion and Self-assessment Michael T. Yen, MD

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Section III: Congenital Anophthalmos and Microphthalmos Chair: Michael T. Yen, MD 13. Advocating for Patients Philip R. Rizzuto, MD, FACS 14. Introduction and Self-assessment Michael T. Yen, MD 15. Management of Congenital Anophthalmos and Microphthalmos Mohammad H. Abdulhafez, MD, FRCS 16. Management of Anophthalmos and Microphthalmos in Children with the Use of Dermis Fat Grafts Angela M. Dolmetsch, MD 17. Congenital Anophthalmos and Microphthalmos: Treatment Concepts with Special Emphasis of Hydrogel Tissue Expansion Rudolf F. Guthoff, MD 18. Orbital Development in Congenital Microphthalmos and Anophthalmic Patients of Chinese Ancestry Dongmei Li, MD 19. Management of Congenital Anophthalmia and Microphthalmia: The CHOP Experience James A. Katowitz, MD 20. Conclusion and Self-assessment Michael T. Yen, MD Section IV: Thyroid Eye Disease‒Newer Alternatives in Medical Management and Surgical Orbital Decompression Chair: Don O. Kikkawa, MD 21. Introduction and Self-assessment Don O. Kikkawa, MD 22. Steroid Options for Medical Management: Oral, Intravenous, and Intraorbital Timothy J. Sullivan, MBBS 23. Where Are We with Biologics Rona Z. Silkiss, MD, FACS 24. Current Trends in Orbital Decompression Surgery: An Overview Ioannis Mavrikakis, MD, PhD 25. When and How to Perform Orbital Decompression Miguel Gonzalez-Candial, MD 26. Orbital Decompression and the Effect on Strabismus Peter J. Dolman, MD 27. Conclusion and Self-assessment Don O. Kikkawa, MD Section V: New Options for Rejuvenation of the Aging Face Chair: Guy G. Massry, MD 28. Introduction and Self-assessment Guy G. Massry, MD 29. Safe Filler Injection Technique for Deep Superior Sulcus Audrey Looi, MD, FRCS(ED) 30. Customized Blepharoplasty: Varying Techniques According to the Need Altug Cetinkaya, MD 31. Enhancing the Results of Cosmetic Blepharoplasty with Periocular Lipofilling Martin H. Devoto, MD 32. Endoscopic Face-lifting and Autologous Fat Grafting: A Minimally Invasive Way to a Three-dimensional Rejuvenation Francesco P. Bernardini, MD 33. Conclusion and Self-assessment Guy G. Massry, MD

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Section VI: Challenges and Complications Chair: Vikram D. Durairaj, MD 34. Introduction and Self-assessment Vikram D. Durairaj, MD 35. Eyelid Deformities and Surgery in Type 1 Neurofibromatosis Guilherme Herzog Neto, MD 36. Long-term Evaluation After Acellular Porcine Dermal Collagen Implantation (Permacol) Karen Skjoedt, MD 37. Management of Anophthalmic Socket Problems David R. Jordan, MD 38. When Ptosis Surgery Goes Wrong: Explaining Complications and Management Habibullah Eatamadi, MD 39. Blepharoplasty Complications James H. Oestreicher, MD 40. Conclusion and Self-assessment Vikram D. Durairaj, MD

Saturday, October 15, 2016 – McCormick Place Convention Center, Chicago, IL “Beauty and the Beast‒From Aesthetics to Advanced Orbital Disease” 1. Welcome and Introductions Program Chair: Andrew R. Harrison, MD Section I: Aesthetic Surgery‒How to Achieve High Reward with Low Risk Chair: Dong Jun Park, MD 2. Comprehensive Evaluation of the Aesthetic Patient Dong Jun Park, MD 3. Upper Blepharoplasty: Pearls for Success John Bryan Holds, MD 4. Lower Blepharoplasty: Pearls for Success John P. Fezza, MD 5. Midface Lifting: Pearls for Success Robert M. Schwarcz, MD 6. Aesthetic Browlifting: Pearls for Success Tanuj Nakra, MD 7. A Personal Approach to Managing Aesthetic Surgery Don O. Kikkawa, MD 8. Case Presentation #1 Dong Jun Park, MD 9. Case Presentation #2 Dong Jun Park, MD 10. Advocating for Patients John Bryan Holds, MD

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Section II: Nonsurgical Aesthetics‒How to Achieve High Reward with Low Risk Chair: Wendy W. Lee, MD 11. Neurotoxin 101: Foundations for Success Amjad Z. Ahmad, MD 12. Facial Shaping with Neurotoxins Steven Gregg Yoelin, MD 13. Fillers 101: Foundations for Success Julie A. Woodward, MD 14. Facial Shaping with Fillers Jose R. Montes, MD 15. Complications of Fillers Catherine J. Hwang, MD 16. Case Presentation: Filler Patient Evaluation and Treatment Wendy W. Lee, MD 17. Case Presentation: Filler Complication Wendy W. Lee, MD Section III: Orbit Chair: David R. Jordan, MD 18. Intraoperative Navigation for Orbital Surgery: Indications and Technique Grant D. Gilliland, MD 19. Orbital Decompression: Expanding Indications Raymond S. Douglas, MD, PhD 20. Endoscopic Approach to Orbital Surgery Suzanne K. Freitag, MD 21. Management of Orbital Lymphangiomas Kenneth V. Cahill, MD, FACS 22. Evisceration: Pearls for Success Don Liu, MD 23. Enucleation: Pearls for Success David R. Jordan, MD Section IV: Trauma Chairs: Robert C. Kersten, MD and Vikram D. Durairaj, MD 24. Orbital Imaging 2016 Jurij R. Bilyk, MD 25. Pediatric Orbital Trauma Louise A. Mawn, MD 26. Complex Craniofacial Trauma: An Oculofacial Plastic Surgeon’s Perspective Hui Bae Harold Lee, MD 27. Controversies in the Management of Blowout Fractures Michael A. Burnstine, MD 28. Traumatic Ptosis: Treatment Recommendations Bobby S. Korn, MD, PhD, FACS 29. Modern-day Management of Canalicular Lacerations M. Reza Vagefi, MD 30. Lower Lid Retraction: Choosing the Right Implant Eric A. Steele, MD

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Saturday, November 11, 2017 - Morial Convention Center, New Orleans, LA “Clinical Challenges and Surgical Techniques‒Strategies for Success in Oculofacial Plastic Surgery” 1. Welcome and Introductions Program Directors: Vikram D. Durairaj, MD and Wendy W. Lee, MD Section I: Aesthetics I Chair: Ivan M. Vrcek, MD 2. Canthoplasty‒Minimally Invasive to Maximally Invasive Dale R. Meyer, MD, FACS 3. Canthoplasty‒Minimally Invasive to Maximally Invasive Sean Matthew Blaydon, MD 4. Case Presentation: Nonsurgical Facial and Eyelid Rejuvenation John Joseph Martin, MD 5. Neurotoxins Jill Annette Foster, MD, FACS 6. Lasers and Topicals John Joseph Martin, MD 7. Panel Discussion Brett S. Kotlus, MD 8. Panel Discussion John Joseph Martin, MD 9. Panel Discussion Dale R. Meyer, MD, FACS Section II: Aesthetics II Chair: Brian C. Tse, MD 10. Advocating for Patients Philip R. Rizzuto, MD, FACS 11. Case Presentation: Surgical Eyelid and Facial Rejuvenation Tanuj Nakra, MD 12. Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty Guy G. Massry, MD 13. Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty Patrick M. Flaharty, MD 14. Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty Ronald Mancini, MD 15. Brow Lifting Tanuj Nakra, MD 16. Panel Discussion Patrick M. Flaharty, MD 17. Panel Discussion Ronald Mancini, MD 18. Panel Discussion Guy G. Massry, MD 19. Panel Discussion Tanuj Nakra, MD

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Section III: Orbit Chairs: Brett W. Davies, MD and Eric M. Hink, MD 20. Case Presentation and Expert Discussion: Orbital Lymphoma Bita Esmaeli, MD, FACS 21. Case Presentation and Expert Discussion: Hemangioma of Infancy Femida Kherani, MD 22. Case Presentation and Expert Discussion: Tumors of the Lacrimal Gland David T. Tse, MD, FACS 23. Panel Discussion Bita Esmaeli, MD, FACS 24. Panel Discussion Femida Kherani, MD 25. Panel Discussion David Tse, MD, FACS 26. Case Presentation and Expert Discussion: Orbital Cellulitis Michael T. Yen, MD 27. Case Presentation and Expert Discussion: Orbital Cellulitis Thomas Edward Johnson, MD 28. Advances in Lacrimal Surgery: Minimally Invasive Conjunctivo-Dacryocystorhinostomy Andrew R. Harrison, MD 29. Advances in Lacrimal Surgery: Nonendoscopic Transnasal Dacryocystorhinostomy Stephen J. Laquis, MD 30. Controversies in Orbit Fracture Repair: Indications, Timing, Implant Choice Peter A.D. Rubin, MD 31. Panel Discussion Andrew R. Harrison, MD 32. Panel Discussion Thomas Edward Johnson, MD 33. Panel Discussion Stephen J. Laquis, MD 34. Panel Discussion Peter A.D. Rubin, MD 35. Panel Discussion Michael T. Yen, MD Section IV: Thyroid Eye Disease Chairs: Raymond S. Douglas, MD, PhD, Wendy W. Lee, MD, and Vikram D. Durairaj, MD 36. Case Presentation Daniel B. Rootman, MD, MSc 37. Medical Management Raymond S. Douglas, MD, PhD 38. Surgical Management Robert A. Goldberg, MD

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Saturday, October 27, 2018 – McCormick Place, Chicago, IL “Oculoplastics Real World: Real Cases, Real Lessons, True Learning” 1. Welcome and Introductions Program Directors: Wendy W. Lee, MD and Richard C. Allen, MD, PhD Section I: Orbitology Moderator: Chrisfouad R. Alabiad 2. What Do You See? Orbital Imaging Louis A. Mawn, MD 3. Thyroid Eye Disease Don O. Kikkawa, MD 4. Orbital Tumors Jurij R. Bilyk, MD 5. Orbital Tumors Robert C. Kersten, MD 6. Complex Cases with Panel Discussion Section II: Without the Knife: Non-surgical Aesthetics Moderator: Jose R. Montes, MD 7. Aesthetic Facial G-Point: Where Injectable and Knife Meet Francesco P. Bernardini 8. Injectables to Shape the Lower Face and Neck John Joseph Martin, MD 9. Lasers and Energy Devices for Periocular Skin Rejuvenation Murad Alam, MD 10. Complex Cases with Panel Discussion Section III: With the Knife: Surgical Aesthetics Moderator: Robert M. Schwarcz 11. Advocating for Profession and Patients Ron W. Pelton, MD, PhD 12. Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty Jose L. Tovilla-Canales, MD 13. Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty Martin H. Devoto, MD 14. Approach to Brow Lifting Julian D. Perry, MD 15. Face and Neck Lifts Michael J. Lee, MD 16. Complex Cases with Panel Discussion Section IV: The Drama of Periocular Trauma Moderator: Benjamin P. Erickson, MD 17. Management of Eyelid Lacerations Raymond I. Cho, MD 18. Orbital Fractures Vikram D. Durairaj, MD 19. Orbital Foreign Bodies Hui Bae Harold Lee, MD 20. Complex Cases with Panel Discussion

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Section V: Building Blocks for Eyelid and Socket Reconstruction Moderator: Andrew R. Harrison, MD 21. Robbing Peter to Pay Paul: Approach to Reconstructing Periocular Lid Defects Tamara R. Fountain, MD 22. Anophthalmic Socket Reconstruction John D. Ng, MD 23. Complicated Eyelid and Fornix Reconstruction Thomas E. Johnson, MD 24. Complex Cases with Panel Discussion Section VI: The Crying Game - Lacrimal Moderator: Andrea N. Kossler, MD 25. An Ocular Surface Specialist’s Approach to the Tearing Patient Stephen C. Pflugfelder, MD 26. Pouty Punctum and Crowded Canaliculus Meredith S. Baker, MD 27. Battling the Obstructed Duct Roger A. Dailey, MD 28. Something Lurking Beyond: Lacrimal Sac Tumors Erin M. Shriver, MD 29. Complex Cases with Panel Discussion 30. Closing Remarks and Adjourn Wendy W. Lee, MD and Richard C. Allen, MD, PhD

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Appendix 7

ASOPRS and ASOPRS Foundation Awards David M. Reifler The Society bylaws describe the institution of awards as well as the criteria and mechanisms for their selection. In approximate chronological order, a list of these awards (and the years in which they have been given) is as follows: Wendell Hughes Lecture Award (1970‒present); Society President Award (1971‒2006) which was renamed in memorial tribute as the Robert H. Kennedy Presidential Award (2008‒present); Lester Jones Anatomy Award (1972‒present); Marvin Quickert Thesis Award (1974‒present); the now discontinued Marvin H. Quickert Fellowship Award (1977‒1982); ASOPRS Research Award (1981‒present); Merrill Reeh Pathology Award (1984‒present); ASOPRS Outstanding Contribution Award (2000‒present); Henry Baylis Cosmetic Surgery Award (2000‒ present); ASOPRS Foundation Lecture Award (2001‒2010) renamed the ASOPRS Foundation Michael H. Hawes Award (2011‒present); Orkan Stasior Leadership Award (2002‒present);

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Bartley Frueh Award for Best YASOPRS Presentation (2012‒present) established by the ASOPRS Foundation; James Katowitz Pediatric Award (2015‒present); Richard K. Dortzbach, MD Teaching Award (2015‒present); the Spring Rising Star Award for Best YASOPRS Presentation(s) (2018‒ present) established by the ASOPRS Foundation; and the ASOPRS Foundation Ralph E. Wesley Lecture Award (annual award inaugurated in spring 2019). The history of the various ASOPRS awards prior to 1994 may be found in the ASOPRS 25th Anniversary Book which has recently been republished online (Appendices 6, 8, and 9, the latter being a reprinting of the ASOPRS bylaws which were current in 1994). Full lists of awardees dating back to each award’s inception are currently posted on their respective links within the ASOPRS Awards webpage and/or the ASOPRS Foundation webpage links for Education and Lectures. PART I. WENDELL HUGHES LECTURE AWARD

Fig. 119. Wendell L. Hughes, MD (1900–1994).

The Wendell Hughes Lecture Award is presented by the ASOPRS president or awards chair each year following the delivery of the Wendell Hughes Lecture at the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) Annual Meeting during joint symposia of ASOPRS and AAO. Selection of the lecturer/award recipient is made by the Wendell Hughes Lecture Committee whose composition and functioning are outlined in the ASOPRS bylaws. The first Wendell Hughes Lecture Award was given to Alston Callahan, MD in 1970 when the Academy was still combined as the American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology. A list of the early recipients (1970‒1993) was included in the ASOPRS 25th Anniversary Book and a link to the full list of Wendell Hughes Lecture Awardees is posted on the ASOPRS Awards webpage. The following is a list of awardees and the titles of their lectures from 1994‒2019.

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TABLE 14. WENDELL HUGHES LECTURE AWARD RECIPIENTS, 1994–2019. 1994 John L. Wobig, MD. “Old Wives’ Tales of Lacrimal Diagnosis and Surgery” 1995 Richard L. Anderson, MD. “Myectomy surgery for blepharospasm: Past, Present and Future” 1996 Dwight R. Kulwin, MD. “Wound Healing and Treatment of Periocular Burns” 1997 Henry I. Baylis, MD. “The Growing Connection between Facial Surgery and Blepharoplasty” 1998 Mark R. Levine, MD. “Sympathetic Ophthalmia after Evisceration: Is It a Problem?” 1999 William B. Stewart, MD. “Surgery, Service and Soul” 2000 Richard K. Dortzbach, MD. “Management of Severe Unilateral Ptosis: A Thirty-Year Experience” 2001 John Bullock, MD. “The Biophysical Basis of Ocular and Orbital Trauma” 2002 Jonathan J. Dutton, MD, PhD. “The Human Orbit: 50 Million Years in the Making” 2003 J. Justin Older, MD. “Cosmetic Eyelid Surgery Using Radiowaves” 2004 John Linberg, MD. “Congenital Ptosis and Ocular Development” 2005 James Katowitz, MD. “Surgical Management of Congenital Microphthalmia Socket and Adnexal Considerations” 2006 Gerald Harris, MD. “Oculofacial Reconstruction after Mohs Surgery” 2007 John Harrington, MD. “New Insight: Intraoperative Imaging in Orbital Surgery” 2008 George Bartley, MD. “From the Operating Room to the Board Room: An Oculoplastic Surgeon’s Perspective on Health Care in America” 2009 Michael Hawes, MD. “The Evolution of Tarsoconjunctival Flaps and Grafts” 2010 Russell Gonnering, MD. “Oculofacial Surgery: A New Art, A New Science” 2011 Ralph Wesley, MD. “Arachnid Eyelid Necrosis: A Tale of Terror” 2012 Christine Nelson, MD. “From Bench to Bedside: Genetics of Congenital Anophthalmia” 2013 James Fleming, MD. “Orbital Foreign Bodies: Increased Incidence, Improved Analysis, and Improved Management Through Technological Advances” 2014 Philip Custer, MD. “The Spectrum of Prostaglandin Orbitopathy” 2015 David T. Tse, MD, FACS. “Intersection of Science and Patient Care” 2016 Robert A. Mazzoli, MD, FACS. “Advances in Military Ocular and Combat Casualty Care: Translating Lessons Learned in War to Peacetime” 2017 John W. Shore, MD, FACS. “The Forces That Affect Upper Eyelid Movement, Position, and Contour During Ptosis Surgery” 2018 Don Kikkawa, MD, FACS. “The Evolution and Revolution of Oculofacial Plastic Surgery” 2019 Carol Shields, MD. “Ocular Melanoma: Marching Forward with Imaging, Nanoparticles, and Immunorevolution”

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PART II. ROBERT H. KENNEDY PRESIDENTIAL AWARD

Fig. 120. Robert H. Kennedy, MD, PhD (1954–2007).

From the earliest years of the Society and into this century (1971 through 2006), ASOPRS immediate past presidents have been recognized with the Society President Award. For example, Allen M. Putterman, MD received this award from ASOPRS president A. Jan Berlin, MD at the Society’s annual fall scientific symposium in 1982. In 2008, the award was renamed in memory of ASOPRS president Robert H. Kennedy who had tragically died while in office during the 2007 ASOPRS annual spring meeting. The personal remembrances of James Karesh, MD who succeeded Dr. Kennedy are found in this book. Dr. Karesh presented Roger Dailey, MD (2006 ASOPRS president) with the first Robert H. Kennedy Presidential Award in 2008, and the following is the full list of recipients to the present. TABLE 15. SOCIETY PRESIDENT AWARD RECIPIENTS 1994–2007 AND ROBERT H. KENNEDY PRESIDENTIAL AWARD RECIPIENTS, 2009–2019. 1994 Albert Hornblass, MD, FACS 1995 George L. Paris, MD 1996 Richard K. Dortzbach, MD 1997 John N. Harrington, MD 1998 James A. Katowitz, MD 1999 Michael J. Hawes, MD 2000 Perry F. Garber, MD 2001 Bradley N. Lemke, MD 2002 Ralph E. Wesley, MD, FACS 2003 William R. Nunery, MD, FACS 2004 John W. Shore, MD, FACS 2005 David M. Reifler, MD, FACS 2006 James C. Fleming, MD, FACS 2007 Roger A. Dailey, MD, FACS 2009 James W. Karesh, MD, FACS 2010 Stuart R. Seiff, MD, FACS ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Jeffrey A. Nerad, MD, FACS Jan W. Kronish, MD, FACS Jill A. Foster, MD, FACS Michael E. Migliori, MD, FACS Don O. Kikkawa, MD, FACS Kathleen F. Archer, MD Robert A. Goldberg, MD, FACS Gerald J. Harris, MD, FACS Tamara R. Fountain, MD

PART III. LESTER JONES ANATOMY AWARD

Fig. 121. Lester T. Jones, MD (1894–1983).

The Lester T. Jones Anatomy Award was first presented to Marvin H. Quickert, MD at the third annual ASOPRS scientific symposium in Dallas, Texas in September 1972. As stated in the ASOPRS bylaws, “Each year the Awards Committee shall decide whether any individual, who need not be a member of the Society, has contributed significantly to the study of surgical anatomy in the field of ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery. The committee may recommend to the executive committee the name of that individual to receive the Lester Jones Anatomy Award in recognition of such contributions. An award certificate shall be presented to the recipient at a meeting of the Society.” A list of the early recipients (1972‒1993) was included in the ASOPRS 25th Anniversary Book, and a full list of Lester Jones Anatomy Awardees is currently posted to a link within the ASOPRS Awards webpage. The following is a list of recipients since 1994 with additional published comments about the award where available.

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TABLE 16. LESTER JONES ANATOMY AWARD RECIPIENTS. 1994 Deborah D. Sherman, MD 1995 Robert A. Goldberg, MD, FACS 1996 David R. Jordan, MD 1997 David B. Lyon, MD, FACS 1998 Jack Rootman, MD 1999 Gerald J. Harris, MD, FACS 2000 Edward H. Bedrossian, MD, FACS 2001 Asa D. Morton, MD 2002 Don O. Kikkawa, MD 2003 Geoffrey E. Rose, DSc, MS, FRCS, FRCOphth 2004 Philip Custer, MD 2005 Michael Kazim, MD 2006 Jeffrey Hurwitz, MD 2007 Roberta Gausas, MD for the paper, “D2-40 Expression Demonstrates Lymphatic Vessel Characteristics in the Dural Portion of the Optic Nerve Sheath.” 2008 Victor Elner, MD, PhD for the paper, “Comprehensive, Combined Anterior and Transcaruncular Orbital Approach to Medial Canthal Ligament Plication.” 2009 Hirohiko Kakizaki, MD, PhD 2010 Mark Lucarelli, MD, FACS “for his work on orbicularis retaining ligament and orbitomalar ligament in eyelid reconstruction, eyelid lymphatics, the depressor supercilii [muscle], anatomy of midface ptosis and orbital septum.” 2011 Allen Putterman, MD for the paper, “Measurement of Eyebrow Position from Inferior Corneal Limbus to Brow: A New Technique” Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2010;26:443–7. 2012 David Tse, MD, FACS 2013 Dale R. Meyer, MD, FACS, “for his work on the anatomy of the orbital septum, eyelid metrics, and eyelid features in thyroid eye disease.” 2014 Petros Konofaos, MD for the paper, “Supratrochlear and Supraorbital Nerves: An Anatomical Study and Applications in the Head and Neck Area” Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2013;29(5):403-408. 2015 Julian D. Perry, MD 2016 Not Awarded 2017 Jeffrey A. Nerad, MD, FACS 2018 Roger A. Dailey, MD, FACS

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PART IV. MARVIN QUICKERT THESIS AWARD

Fig. 122. Marvin H. Quickert, MD (1929–1974).

The Marvin Quickert Thesis Award was first presented to Lewis M. Lauring, MD at the fifth annual ASOPRS scientific symposium in October 1974 in Dallas, Texas. It has been given almost annually since that time. As stated in the ASOPRS bylaws, “Each year the Thesis Committee shall evaluate all theses that have been accepted. If a sufficiently outstanding paper has been submitted, the Thesis Committee may recommend to the Executive Committee that the author/applicant for membership be named the recipient of the Marvin Quickert Thesis Award. An award certificate shall be presented to the recipient at a meeting of the Society.” The recipient of this award is generally kept secret until after a group of finalists present their respective ASOPRS theses at the annual fall scientific symposium. As with other ASOPRS awards described above, a list of the early recipients of the Marvin Quickert Thesis Award (1974‒1993) was included in the ASOPRS 25th Anniversary Book and a full list of awardees is posted to a link within the ASOPRS Awards webpage. The following is a list of recipients since 1994 with the titles, and a [bracketed year and number] citation indicates where the presentation appeared in the program. Subsequent publication citations are also listed where these are available. TABLE 17. MARVIN QUICKERT THESIS AWARD RECIPIENTS, 1994–2018. 1994 David E. Cowen, MD. “Functional electrical stimulation of orbicularis oculi: An implantable blink device and its effects on muscle histopathology.” [1994:52] Oestreicher JH, Cowen DE, Kavalec C. Orbit 1995;14(4):217–22. 1995 James C. Sanderson, MD. “The Lacrimal Gland Secretory Ducts.” Sanderson JC, Stasior OG, Stasior GO. [1995:48]. A published form of the thesis was not located. 1996 John C. Choi, MD. “MEDPORTM Motility Coupling Post: A Rabbit Model.” [1996:42] Choi JC, Fleming JC, Aitken PA, Shore JW. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 1999;15(1):56–66. 1997 Michael A. Burnstine, MD. “Orbital Fibroblast Interleukin-6 Gene Expression and Immunomodulation.” [1997:59] Burnstine MA, Elner SG, Strieter RM, Kunkel SL, Elner VM. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 1999;15:306–11.

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1998 Mark J. Lucarelli, MD. “The Anatomy of Midfacial Ptosis.” [1998:33] Lucarelli MJ, Khwarg SI, Lemke BN, et al. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2000;16:7–22. 1999 William J. Lipham, MD. “Histologic Analysis and Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of the Muscle of Riolan; Implications for Functional Relationships.” [1999:62] Lipham WJ, Tawfik HA, Dutton JJ. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2002;18:93–8. 2000 Julian D. Perry, MD. “Bovine Hydroxyapatite Orbital Implant: A Preliminary Report.” [2000:65] Perry JD, Goldberg RA, McCann JD, Shorr N, Engstrom R, Tong J. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2002;18:268–74. 2001 Jonathan W. Kim, MD. “The Inferomedial Orbital Strut: An Anatomic and Radiographic Study.” [2001:53] Kim JW, Goldberg RA, Shorr N. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2002;18:355–64. 2002 Michael T. Yen, MD. “Orbicularis Oculi Muscle Graft Augmentation after Protractor Myectomy in Blepharospasm.” [2002:51] Yen MT, Anderson RL, Small RG. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2003;19:287–96. 2003 Tina G. Li, MD. “Orbital Volume Augmentation in Anophthalmic Patients Using Injectable Hydrogel Implants.” [2003:56] Authors: Li TG, McCann JD, Goldberg RA. A published form of the thesis was not located. 2004 Kenneth Morgenstern, MD. “Expression of Sodium Iodide Symporter in the Lacrimal Drainage System.” [2004:60] Morgenstern KE, Vadysirisack DD, Zhang Z, Cahill KV, Foster JA, Burns JA, Kloos RT, Jhiang SM. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2005;21:337–44. 2005 Sarit Patel, MD. “Modified Tarsal Resection Operation for Congenital Ptosis with Fair Levator Function.” [2005:60] Patel SM, Linberg JV, Sivak-Callcott JA, Gunel E. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2008;24:1–6. 2006 Alon Kahana, MD, PhD. “The Study of Orbital Development Using Zebrafish: A Powerful Tool for Understanding Orbital Biology and Disease.” [2006:31] Bohnsack BL, Kasprick DS, Kish PE, Goldman D, Kahana A. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2012;53:7–22; and Bohnsack BL, Kahana A. Dev Biol 2013;373:300–9. 2007 Bobby Korn, MD PhD. “Human Orbital Adipose Tissue: A Source of Pluripotential Adult Stem Cells.” [2007:58] Korn BS, Kikkawa DO, Hicok KC. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2009;25:27–32. 2008 Edward Wladis, MD. “Characterization of Periorbital Inflammation in DJ-1 Knockout Mice: Implications for Neurodegenerative and Oculoplastic Disease.” [2008:21]. A published form of the thesis was not located. 2009 Noelene Pang, MD. “Orbicularis Oculi Force Comparison after Pretarsal and Preseptal Botulinum Toxin A Injections for Benign Essential Blepharospasm.” [2009:105]. A published form of the thesis was not located. 2010 Christine Annunziata, MD. “Expression Pattern of Neural Crest Stem Cell Markers in Human Orbital Adipose Tissue.” [2010:77]. A published form of the thesis was not located. ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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2011

2012

2013

2014 2015

2016

2017

2018

Robert Hill, MD. “Percutaneous Drainage and Ablation as First Line Therapy for Macrocystic and Microcystic Orbital Lymphangiomas.” [2011:78] Hill RH 3rd, Shiels WE 2nd, Foster JA, Czyz CN, Stacey A, Everman KR, Cahill KV. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2012:28:119–25. Eric Hink, MD. “Clinical Features and Treatment of Pediatric Orbit Fractures.” [2012:54] Hink EM, Wei LA, Durairaj VD. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2014;30(2):124–31. Andrea Kossler, MD. “Neurostimulation of the Lacrimal Nerve for Enhanced Tear Production.” [2013:122] Kossler AL, Wang J, Feuer W, Tse DT. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2015;31(2):145–51. Michael C. Chappell, MD. “In Vivo Imaging of a Novel Mouse Model of Filler Induced Tissue Necrosis.” [2014:112]. A published form of the thesis was not located. Constance L. Fry, MD. “The Latino Eyelid: Anthropometric Analysis of a Spectrum of Findings.” [2015:95] Fry CL, Naugle TC Jr, Cole SA, Gelfond J, Chittoor G, Mariani AF, Goros MW, Haik BG, Voruganti VS. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2017;33(6):440–45. Bradford Lee, MD. “Differential Gene Expression Profiling of Orbital Adipose Tissue in Active Thyroid Eye Disease Using Next Generation RNA Sequencing Technology.” [2016:107] Published online version: Lee BW, Kumar VB, Biswas P, Ko AC, Alameddine RM, Granet, DB, Ayyagari R, Korn BS. Transcriptome Analysis of Orbital Adipose Tissue in Active Thyroid Eye Disease Using Next Generation RNA Sequencing Technology. Open Ophthalmol J 2018;12:41–52. Kyle T. Lewis, MD. “Changes in Peripapillary Blood Vessel Density in Graves’ Orbitopathy after Orbital Decompression as Measured by Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography.” [2017:102] Published version: Lewis KT, Bullock JR, Drumright RT, Olsen MJ, Penman AD. Orbit 2018 Mar 8:1–8. doi:10.1080/01676830.201 8.1446539 [Epub ahead of print]. Brian Tse, MD. “Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibition in the Acute Management of Traumatic Optic Neuropathy.” [2018:142] Published version: Tse BC, Dvoriantchikova G, Tao W, et al. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2018;59(7):2905–2912. doi: 10.1167/iovs.18-24431.

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PART V. ASOPRS RESEARCH AWARD

Fig. 123. March/April 2018 issue of the Society’s journal.

Established in 1981, the ASOPRS Research Award was given six times through 1991. It has been given annually since 1995. The ASOPRS bylaws state, “Each year the Awards Committee shall evaluate papers published during the previous year in Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery authored by a Society member or candidate, describing original research conducted in the field. If a sufficiently outstanding paper has been submitted, the Awards Committee may recommend to the Executive Committee that the primary author, or authors if authorship is equally shared, be named recipient of the Research Award. An award certificate(s) shall be presented at a meeting of the Society.” As with other ASOPRS awards described above, a list of the early recipients of the ASOPRS Research Award (1981‒1993) was included in the ASOPRS 25th Anniversary Book.1 The history of this award was described in the 1994 publication as follows: “The [ASOPRS] Research Award was established in 1980 at the recommendation of Arthur S. Grove, Jr. Originally, selection of recipients was handled by the Research Committee. After 1987, the selection process was handled through the Thesis Committee. The ASOPRS Research Award was not included in the latest revision of the bylaws and has not been given since 1991... To be qualified for this award, an individual was required to “submit the paper for consideration during his or her residency in ophthalmology or within twenty-four months after completing a residency in ophthalmology.”

1

There are six known recipients of the ASOPRS Research Award prior to 1994. The first recorded presentation of the award was made by Arthur Grove, Jr. to Elaine L. Chuang in 1981. After accepting the award, she proceeded to present her paper entitled, “Resorbable Implant for Bony Orbital Defects.” At the time, Dr. Chuang was a second-year ophthalmology resident at the University of Washington. Her project was mentored by a UW clinical faculty member, Richard Bessinger, who eventually coauthored their article published in the American Journal of Ophthalmology. Though Dr. Bessinger was not an ASOPRS fellow, he had completed a fellowship with Crowell Beard in 1977 and was active on the Advisory Board of the American Society of Ocularists. In 1982, Russell Gonnering presented a summary of his research project undertaken as a fellow with preceptor Richard Dortzbach and others entitled, “The Cynomolgus Monkey as a Model for Orbital Research.” Dr. Gonnering was inducted as a fellow of the Society at the business meeting that followed. His research appeared in three parts in the April 1984 issue of Eye Research. An LSU ophthalmology resident, Stephen Slade, received the award in 1983 who subsequently subspecialized in cataract and refractive surgery, while his co-authors, John Linberg and Anthony Immediata subsequently subspecialized in oculofacial and oral/maxillofacial surgery, respectively. The remaining pre-1994 ASOPRS Research Award-recipients—John Woog (1986), Victor Elner (1989), and Mark Cepela (1991)—were recently graduated oculoplastics fellows who presented their respective award-winning theses and were inducted into the Society during a business meeting that followed the scientific session.

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A description of the ASOPRS Research Award was included as a new amended subsection of the Society’s bylaws (approved on June 27, 1995 at the Williamsburg Lodge Conference Center, Williamsburg, Virginia). As currently noted in a link to the ASOPRS Awards webpage, the following list of awardees since 1995 is confined to authors of from the pool of papers published in OPRS during the previous year: TABLE 18. ASOPRS RESEARCH AWARD RECIPIENTS, 1995–2018. 1995 William R. Nunery, MD. “Efficacy of Lateral Canthotomy and Cantholysis in Orbital Hemorrhage.” Yung CW, Moorthy RS, Lindley D, Ringle M, Nunery WR Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 1994;10:137–141. 1996 Don O. Kikkawa. “Relations of the Superficial Musculoaponeurotic System to the Orbit and Characterization of the Orbitomalar Ligament.” Kikkawa DO, Lemke BN, Dortzbach RK Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 1996;12:77–88. 1997 Jonathan J. Dutton, MD, PhD. “Holmium Laser Canaliculoplasty.” Dutton, JJ, Holck DEE Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 1996;12:211–217. 1998 Morris E. Hartstein, MD. “The Role of the Integrin Family of Adhesion Molecules in the Development of Tumors Metastatic to the Orbit.” Hartstein ME, Grove AS Jr, Woog JJ. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 1997;13:227–238. 1999 Bita Esmaeli, MD. “Long-Term Results of Frontalis Suspension Using Irradiated, Banked Fascia Lata.” Esmaeli B, Chung H, Pashby RC. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 1998;14:159–163. 2000 Jorge G. Camara, MD. “The Safety and Efficacy of Mitomycin C in Endonasal Endoscopic Laser-Assisted Dacryocystorhinostomy.” Camara JG, Bengzon AU, Henson, RD. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2000;16:114–18. 2001 Mark Alford, MD, Jeffrey Nerad, MD, and Keith Carter, MD. “Predictive Value of the Initial Quantified Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect in 19 Consecutive Patients with Traumatic Optic Neuropathy.” Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2001;17:323–327. 2002 Andrew Harrison, MD. “Effect of Hyperthyroidism on the Orbicularis Oculi Muscle in Rabbits.” Harrison AR, McLoon LK. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2002;18:289–294. 2003 Scot A. Sullivan, MD. “Endoscopic Subperiosteal Midface Lift: Surgical Technique with Indications and Outcomes.” Sullivan SA, Dailey RA. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2002;18:319–30; discussion 329–30. 2004 Malena Amato, MD. “Feasibility of Preoperative Lymphoscintigraphy for Identification of Sentinel Lymph Nodes in Patients with Conjunctival and Periocular Skin Malignancies.” Amato M, Esmaeli B, Ahmadi MA, Tehrani MH, Gershenwald J, Ross M, Holds J, Delpassand E. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2003;19:102–106. 2005 Louise A. Mawn, MD. “Development of an Orbital Endoscope for Use with the Free Electron Laser.” Mawn LA, Shen JH, Jordan DR, Joos KM. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2004;20:150–157.

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2006 Vikram D. Durairaj, MD, George B. Bartley, MD, and James A. Garrity, MD. “Clinical Features and Treatment of Graves’ Ophthalmopathy in Pediatric Patients.” Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2006;22:7–12. 2007 Peter J. Dolman, MD. “Visa Classification for Graves Orbitopathy.” Dolman PJ, Rootman J. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2006;22:319–324. 2008 Jeremiah Tao, MD and William Nunery, MD. “Medial Canthal Open Nasal Fracture Repair.” Nunery WR, Tao JP. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2008;24:276–279. 2009 John Linberg, MD and Albert Dal Canto, MD, PhD. “Comparison of Orbital Fracture Repair Performed Within 14 Days Versus 15 to 29 Days After Trauma.” Dal Canto AJ, Linberg JV. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2008;24:437–443. 2010 Bobby Korn, MD, PhD, Don O. Kikkawa, MD, and Kevin C. Hicok, MD. “Identification and Characterization of Adult Stem Cells from Human Orbital Adipose Tissue.” Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2009;25:27–32. 2011 Navdeep Nijhawan, MD. “Lymphatic Drainage Patterns of the Human Eyelid: Assessed by Lymphoscintigraphy.” Nijhawan N, Marriott C, Harvey JT. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2010;26:281–285. 2012 Edward J. Wladis, MD. “Molecular Biologic Assessment of Cutaneous Specimens of Ocular Rosacea.” Wladis EJ, Iglesias BV, Adam AP, Gosselin EJ. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2012;28:246–250. 2013 Jerry A. Shields, MD. “American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Clinical Classification Predicts Conjunctival Melanoma Outcomes.” Shields CL, Kaliki S, AlDahmash SA, Lally SE, Shields JA. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2012;28(5):313-323. 2014 David B. Samimi, MD. “Microbiologic Trends and Biofilm Growth on Explanted Periorbital Biomaterials: A 30-Year Review.” Samimi DB. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2013;29(5):376-381. 2015 Andrea L. Kossler, MD. “Neurostimulation of the Lacrimal Nerve for Enhanced Tear Production.” Kossler AL, Wang J, Feuer W, Tse, DT Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2015;31(2):145-151. 2016 Robert M. Schwarcz, MD, John P. Fezza, MD, Guy G. Massry, MD and Andrew A. Jacono, MD, FACS. “Stop Blaming the Septum.” Schwarcz RM, Fezza JP, Massry GG, Jacono AA. Ophthalmic Plastic Reconstr Surg 2016;32(1):49-52. 2017 Daniel T. Sines, MD, Matej Polomsky, MD and Jonathan J. Dutton, MD, PhD. “Predicting the Surgical Margin of Resection in Periocular Cutaneous Neoplasms and the Significance of Reconstruction following Mohs Micrographic Surgery.” Sines DT, Polomsky M, Dutton JJ. Ophthalmic Plastic Reconstr Surg 2016;32(4):284–291. 2018 Irina Belinski, MD. “Spheno-Orbital Meningiomas: An Analysis Based on World Health Organization Classification and Ki-67 Proliferative Index.” Belinsky I, Murchison AP, Evans JJ, Andrews DW, Farrell CJ, Casey JP, Curtis MT, Nowak Choi KA, Werner-Wasik, M, Bilyk JR. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2018;34:143–150.

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PART VI. MERRILL REEH PATHOLOGY AWARD

Fig. 124. Merrill J. Reeh, MD (1907-1994).

The Merrill Reeh Pathology Award was first presented to Janet Roen, MD at the fifteenth annual ASOPRS scientific symposium in Atlanta, Georgia in November 1984. It has been given on an almost annual basis since 1997. As stated in the ASOPRS bylaws, “Each year the Awards Committee shall evaluate papers submitted to the Committee as a thesis or by members of the Society that concern pathology in the field of ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery. If a sufficiently outstanding paper has been submitted, the Thesis Committee may recommend to the Executive Committee that the author be named the recipient of the Merrill Reeh Pathology Award. An award certificate shall be presented to the recipient at a meeting of the Society.” As with other ASOPRS awards described above, a list of the early recipients of the Merrill Reeh Pathology Award (1984‒1993) was included in the ASOPRS 25th Anniversary Book, and a full list of awardees is currently posted to a link within the ASOPRS Awards webpage. The following is a list of Merrill Reeh Pathology Awardees since 1997 with citations of their subsequent publications where available. TABLE 19. MERRILL REEH PATHOLOGY AWARD RECIPIENTS, 1997–2018. 1997 Bita Esmaeli, MD. “Distribution of Adrenergic Receptor Subtypes in the Retractor Muscles of the Upper Eyelid.” [Publication not located.] 1998 Raymond Font, MD. [Reviewed paper is unknown. Publication not located.] 1999 Roberta E. Gausas, MD. “Identification of Human Orbital Lymphatics.” Gonnering RS, Lemke, BN, Dortzbach RK, Sherman, DD. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 1999;15(4):252–9. 2000 Michael A. Burnstine, MD. “Orbital Fibroblast Interleukin-6 Gene Expression and Immunomodulation.” Burnstine MA, Elner SG, Strieter RM, Kunkel SL, Elner VM. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 1999;15:306–11.

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2001 Jerry A. Shields, MD and Carol L. Shields, MD. The following four papers were cited: Shields CL, Shields JA, Carvalho C, Rundle R, Smith A. “Conjunctival lymphoid tumors: Clinical analysis of 117 cases and relationship to systemic lymphoma.” Ophthalmology 2001;108:879–84. Shields CL, Shield JA, Gunduz K, Cater J, Mercado GZ, Gross N, Lally B. “Conjunctival melanoma risk factors for recurrence, exenteration, metastasis, and death in 150 consecutive patients.” Arch Ophthalmol 2000;118:1497–1507. Shields JA, Shields CL, Brotman HK, Carvalho C, Perez N, Eagle R Jr. “Cancer metastatic to the orbit.” The 2000 Robert Curts Lecture. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2001;17:346–54. Shields JA, Shields CL, Demirci H, Honavar SG, Singh AD. “Experience with the eyelid sparing orbital exenteration: The 2000 Tullos O. Coston Lecture.” Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2001;118:355–61. 2002 Kimberly P. Cockerham, MD. “Clinicopathologic Evaluation of the Mueller Muscle in Thyroid-Associated Orbitopathy.” Cockerham KP, Hidayat AA, Brown HG, Cockerham GC, Graner, SR. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2002;18:11–7. 2003 Nariman Sharara, MD. “Ocular Adnexal Lymphoid Proliferations: Clinical, Histologic, Flow Cytometric, and Molecular Analysis of Forty-three Cases.” Sharara N, Holden JT, Wojno TH, Feinberg AS, Grossniklaus HE. Ophthalmology 2003;110:1245–54. 2004 N.G. Anderson, MD and Ted Wojno, MD. “Clinicopathologic Findings from Lacrimal Sac Biopsy Specimens Obtained during Dacryocystorhinostomy.” Anderson NG, Wojno TH, Grossniklaus HE. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2003;19(3):173–6. 2005 Andrew R. Harrison, MD. 2006 Manoj Thakker, MD. “Human Orbital Sympathetic Nerve Pathways.” Thakker MM, Huang J, Possin DE, Ahmadi AJ, Mudumbai R, Orcutt JC, Tarbet KJ, Sires BS. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2008;24:360–6. 2007 Todd Shepler, MD. “Expression of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor in Conjunctival Squamous Cell Carcinoma.” Shepler TR, Prieto VG, Diba R, Neuhaus RW, Shore JW, Esmaeli B. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2006;22:113–5. 2008 Not awarded. 2009 Jack Rootman, MD. Cited “for his numerous published pathology papers.” 2010 Christine Annunziata, MD. “Expression Pattern of Neural Crest Stem Cell Markers in Human Orbital Adipose Tissue.” [Publication not located.] 2011 Alan Proia, MD, PhD. “Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosis of the Eyelid as a Mimic of Squamous Epithelial Malignancies: A Clinicopathologic Study of 9 Cases.” Papalas JA, Hitchcock MG, Gandhi P, Proia AD. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2011;27:168–72. 2012 Catherine Hwang, MD. “Histopathology of Brow Fat in Thyroid-Associated Orbitopathy.” Hwang CJ, Khadavi NM, Papageorgiou K, Said J, Chong K, Lee D, Smith TJ, Goldberg RA, Douglas RS. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2012;28(1):27-29. ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

Tammy H. Osaki, MD. “Immunohistochemical Investigations of Orbital Infantile Hemangiomas and Adult Encapsulated Cavernous Venous Lesions (Malformation Versus Hemangioma).” Osaki TH, Jakobiec FA, Mendoza PR, Lee Y, Fay A. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2013;29(3):183-195. Francesco Quaranta-Leoni, MD. “Management of Porous Orbital Implants Requiring Explantation: A Clinical and Histopathological Study.” Quaranta-Leoni, F. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2014;30(2):132-136. Mohammad Javed Ali, MD, FRCS, FRCGP. “Punctal Stenosis: Histopathology, Immunology, and Electron Microscopic Features—A Step Toward Unraveling the Mysterious Etiopathogenesis.” Ali MJ, Mishra DK, Baig F, Lakshman M, Naik M. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2015;31(2):98-102. Brian J. Lee, MD. “Increased CD40+ Fibrocytes in Patients with Idiopathic Orbital Inflammation.” Lee, BJ, Atkins, S, Ginter A, Elner VM, Nelson CC, Douglas RS. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2015;31(3):202-206. Frederick A. Jakobiec, MD, DSc. “Pigmentation of the Lacrimal Sac Epithelium.” Jakobiec, FA, Stagner AM, Sutula, FC, Freitag SK, Yoon MK. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2016;32(6):415–423. Edward J. Wladis, MD. “Programmed Death-1 Pathway in Orbital Invasion of Cutaneous Carcinomas.” Wladis EJ, Lee JA, Carlson JA, Martino N, Adam AP. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2018;34(2):110–113.

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PART VII. ASOPRS OUTSTANDING CONTRIBUTION AWARD The ASOPRS bylaws state that this award “shall be given to an individual or individuals who make a legendary single, or longstanding multiple contributions to the Society.” Since 2016, this award has been presented at the ASOPRS annual spring meeting. TABLE 20. ASOPRS OUTSTANDING CONTRIBUTION AWARD RECIPIENTS. 2000 George Bartley, MD; Colum German MB, BCh; James Garrity, MD. For interdisciplinary work between oculoplastic and orbital surgeons and members of the medical community outside our specialty. The awards committee cited the authorship of the paper, “Five Things Oculoplastic Surgeons Should Know about Endocrinology.” 2001 Leo Koornneef, MD (posthumous award) 2002 Richard Dortzbach, MD 2004 Albert Hornblass, MD 2006 Gary Weinstein, MD 2007 Gerald Harris, MD 2008 Norman Shorr, MD 2009 Kathleen Archer, MD 2010 Bryan S. Sires, MD, PhD 2011 L. Neal Freeman, MD, MBA, FACS 2012 Jeffrey Edelstein, MD 2013 Jonathan Dutton, MD, PhD 2014 Richard Anderson, MD 2015 Daniel P. Schaefer, MD, FACS 2016 Stuart Seiff, MD, FACS 2017 Robert G. Fante, MD, FACS and Simeon A. Lauer, MD for the AAO/ASOPRS Online Oculofacial Plastic Surgery Education Center. 2018 Aaron Fay, MD, John Nguyen, MD, and Nick Mahoney, MD 2019 Richard C. Allen, MD, PhD, FACS

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PART VIII. ASOPRS FOUNDATION MICHAEL J. HAWES LECTURE AWARD

Fig. 125. Michael J. Hawes, MD.

The ASOPRS Foundation Lecture was established in 2001, and in 2011 the series of lectures was named in honor of Michael J. Hawes, MD, past president of ASOPRS and one of the original founders of the ASOPRS Foundation. The Lecture speakers are chosen by the ASOPRS program chair and are dedicated each year to an individual who has demonstrated high dedication and loyalty to ASOPRS. An up-to-date list of these lectures is maintained on the ASOPRS Foundation website. TABLE 21. ASOPRS FOUNDATION MICHAEL J. HAWES LECTURE AWARD RECIPIENTS. 2001 Two lectures given in honor of Arthur J. Schaefer, MD George B. Bartley, MD “The Mayo ORGO (Orbital Radiation for Graves’ Ophthalmopathy) Study: Lessons Learned” [2001:34] Michael Kazim, MD “The Rational Use of Orbital Radiation Therapy in Graves’ Orbitopathy” [2001:35] 2002 In honor of Charles K. Beyer-Machule, MD Frederick Menick, MD “Facelift Techniques for the Reconstructive Surgeon” [2002:45] 2003 In honor of Crowell Beard, MD William R. Nunery, MD “ASOPRS Foundation in South Africa” [2003:76]] 2004 In memory of Bernice Z. Brown, MD Robert M. Goldwyn, MD “Effect of Cosmetic Surgery on a Specialty” [2004:56] 2005 In honor of Gerard M. Shannon, MD Gerald J. Harris, MD “Idiopathic Orbital Inflammations: Current Concepts and Treatment Strategies” [2005:81]

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2006 In honor of James Hargiss, MD Richard Anderson, MD “Update on Management of Facial Dystonias” [2006:19] 2007 In honor of George Buerger Jr, MD, FACS Timothy Sullivan, MD “How Understanding the Genetics of Periocular Malignancies Can Improve Management” [2007:55] 2008 In honor of Charles M. Stephenson, MD David E.E. Holck, MD “Military Oculofacial Plastic Surgery: From Battlefield to Germany to Walter Reed” [2008:36] 2009 In honor of Murray Meltzer, MD Frank Papay, MD “The Ethics and Politics of the First American Face Transplant” [2009:113] 2010 In honor of Bartley Frueh, MD George B. Bartley, MD “The Surgeon as Student: Learning from Our (My) Mistakes” [2010:84] 2011 In honor of Michael J. Hawes, MD Kenneth V. Cahill, MD “Out of Step, or Step Ahead?” [2011:84] 2012 In honor of Richard (Dick) K. Dortzbach, MD John W. Shore, MD, FACS “Reflections on the Mechanics of Upper Eyelid Movement: Lessons for the Ptosis Surgeon” [2012:112] 2013 In honor of William L. “Bucky” Walter, MD Philip L. Custer, MD “Imaging Misadventures” [2013:105] 2014 In honor of John N. Harrington, MD Michael Kazim, MD “Thyroid Eye Disease 25 Years of Progress ‒ What’s Next?” [2014:47] 2015 In honor of Richard P. Carroll, MD John B. Holds, MD “ASOPRS and Oculofacial Surgery ‒ Current Challenges and the Future” [2015:48] 2016 In honor of Bradley N. Lemke, MD Robert Goldberg, MD “25 Years of Blepharoplasty Complications in Los Angeles: Trends and Lessons” [2016:35] 2017 In honor of Ralph E. Wesley, MD Craig MacFarlane “The Strength of Your Inner Vision” [2017:61] ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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2018

In honor of Mark R. Levine, MD Malin Malmsjö, MD, PhD “Novel Imaging Techniques in Oculoplastic Surgery” [2018:95]

PART IX. ORKAN GEORGE STASIOR LEADERSHIP AWARD

Fig. 126. Orkan G. Stasior, MD.

The ASOPRS bylaws state that this award “shall be given to an individual who has demonstrated distinguished service in the field of oculofacial plastic surgery through education, research, humanitarian activities, or service to the Society.” The award is named in honor of Orkan G. Stasior, MD, a charter fellow and the second ASOPRS president in 1971 and an ASOPRS fellowship program director from 1972 to 1999. Since 2016, this award has been presented at the ASOPRS annual spring meeting. TABLE 21. ORKAN GEORGE STASIOR LEADERSHIP AWARD RECIPIENTS. 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Richard K. Dortzbach, MD James A. Katowitz, MD Albert Hornblass, MD Michael J. Hawes, MD John W. Shore, MD Ralph E. Wesley, MD Roger A. Dailey, MD David M. Reifler, MD Stuart R. Seiff, MD

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John J. Woog, MD Tamara Fountain, MD James C. Fleming, MD William R. Nunery, MD L. Neal Freeman, MD, MBA, FACS John N. Harrington, MD George B. Bartley, MD Keith D. Carter, MD, FACS Mark Mazow, MD

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PART X. HENRY BAYLIS COSMETIC SURGERY AWARD

Fig. 127. Henry I. Baylis, MD (1935–2017).

This award is given to an individual for longstanding contributions in the field of cosmetic surgery. The recipient of this award provides the Henry Baylis Lecture at the fall scientific symposium. Inaugurated in 2000, the award was named in honor of Dr. Baylis who was an ASOPRS charter fellow, a fellowship program director from 1974 to 2000, and vice president of the society in 1983. TABLE 22. HENRY BAYLIS COSMETIC SURGERY AWARD RECIPIENTS. 2000 Norman Shorr, MD “Concepts and Management of the Eyelid Facial Contour Continuum” [2000:13] 2001 Bradley Lemke, MD “The Making of a Cosmetic Facial Surgeon” [2001:18] 2002 Robert Dryden, MD “What Is the Specialty of Aesthetic Reconstructive Orbital Facial Surgery in the Year 2002?” [2002:6] 2003 Robert Goldberg, MD “Minimal Incisions and Orbitofacial Surgery: A Match Made in Heaven” [2003:10] 2004 Clinton McCord, MD [Henry Baylis Lecture not given] 2005 Allen Putterman, MD “The Versatile Orbicularis Flap in Cosmetic Lower Eyelid and Midfacial Surgery” [2005:11] 2006 Jill Foster, MD “Botulinum Toxin: Deadly Neurotoxin to Cosmetic Icon” [2006:75] 2007 Jonathan Hoenig, MD “The Bottom Line” [2007:20] 2008 Steven Fagien, MD “Blepharoplasty and Injectables for Facial Rejuvenation: Roots and Evolution…From Technique to Aesthetics” [2008:62]

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2009 Marc S. Cohen, MD “Understanding Patients’ Choices: How A Few Words Changed My Practice” [2009:24] 2010 David E.E. Holck, MD “The Ups and Downs of Rhytidectomy Surgery” [2010:10] 2011 Sterling Baker, MD “Selected Aspects of Periorbital CO2 Laser Surgery: A 30-Year Perspective” [2011:33] 2012 Brian Biesman, MD “Technology-based Devices in Aesthetic Rejuvenation: Current State of the Art and a Glimpse into the Future” [2012:30] 2013 Jean D. Carruthers, MD, FRCSC “The New World of Injectables” [2013:16] 2014 Guy G. Massry, MD “A Personal Perspective on Treating the Eyelids and Periorbita with Injectable Hyaluronic Acid Gels” [2014:78] 2015 [Henry Baylis Lecture not given] 2016 Alan Wulc, MD, FACS “The Aging Face and the Aesthetic Surgeon: What We Know…and What We Don’t Know that We Don’t Know” [2016:78] 2017 Allan B. Brackup, MD, FACS “The 2-Hour Facelift: A Love Affair Over 20 years and 2000 Cases” [2017:96] 2018 Kenneth Steinsapir, MD “Lash Envy: Do Prostaglandin Analogue Eyelash Growth Products Harm Our Patients?” [2018:138]

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PART XI. BARTLEY FRUEH AWARD FOR BEST YASOPRS PRESENTATION

Fig. 128. Bartley R. Frueh, MD (1937–2010).

This award is named in memory of ASOPRS past president Dr. Bartley Frueh. Since 2012, the ASOPRS Foundation has presented the award to two presenters (one from each morning’s session) given during the YASOPRS Eye Openers – Rapid Fire Cases and Presentations. An upto-date list of Bartley Frueh Awardees is currently maintained at the websites of ASOPRS and the ASOPRS Foundation. TABLE 23. BARTLEY FRUEH AWARD RECIPIENTS FOR BEST YASOPRS PRESENTATIONS. 2012 Edward Wladis, MD “Toll-like Receptors and Vascular Markers in Ocular Rosacea” [2012:18] Matthew Vicinanzo, MD “The Prevalence of Air Regurgitation and Its Consequences after Conjunctivodacryocystorhinostomy with Lester Jones Tube and Dacryocystorhinostomy with Silicone Intubation” [2012:72] 2013 Daniel Rootman, MD “Does the Tyndall Effect Describe the Blue Hue Periodically Observed in Subdermal Hyaluronic Acid Gel Placement?” [2013:6] Edward Wladis, MD “Immunologic Characteristics of Ocular Rosacea” [2013:53] 2014 Milap Mehta, MD “Medial Orbital Wall Anatomic Landmarks” [2014:10] Preeti Thyparampil, MD “Changes in Intraocular Pressure During Orbital Floor Fracture Repair” [2014:68] 2015 Jill Melicher-Larson, MD “A case of cocaine-induced pyoderma gangrenosum resulting in severe cicatricial ectropion” [2015:9] Alison Callahan, MD “Low Flow Combined Venous-Arterial Lesions of the Orbit” [2015:62] ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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2016

2017

2018

Evan Kalin-Hajdu, MD “Diffusion Weighted Imaging as a Method of Diagnosing Distensible Orbital Venous Malformations” [2016:13] Sonul Mehta, MD “Is Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Associated with Primary Acquired Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction (PANDO)?” [2016:57] Benjamin Erickson, MD “Don’t ‘Burn, Baby, Burn!’: A Novel Decoupler to Prevent Operating Room Fires” [2017:2] Nora Silverman, MD “Ocular Pyogenic Granulomas Treated with Topical Timolol” [2017:51] Andrew Ting, MD “Blink Dynamics by High Speed Photography: Small Incision Levator Advancement versus Muller’s Muscle Conjunctival Resection” [2018:15] Emily Sarah Charlson, MD “A Digital Ocular Prosthesis with Wireless Transmission of Real-time Pupil Tracking” [2018:111]

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PART XII. JAMES KATOWITZ PEDIATRIC AWARD

Fig. 129. James A. Katowitz, MD.

The bylaws state that this award “shall be given, at the discretion of the Awards Committee, to an individual for longstanding contributions in pediatric oculofacial plastic surgery. The award shall be presented at a meeting of the Society.” Since 2016, this award has been presented at the ASOPRS annual spring meeting. TABLE 24. JAMES KATOWITZ PEDIATRIC AWARD RECIPIENTS. 2015 Rudolf E. Guthoff, MD 2016 Kenneth Cahill, MD 2017 Michael Kazim, MD 2018 Jonathan W. Kim, MD 2019 Christine C. Nelson, MD

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PART XIII. RICHARD K. DORTZBACH, MD TEACHING AWARD

Fig. 130. Richard K. Dortzbach, MD.

The Dortzbach Teaching Award is given to an individual with significant contributions to the field of oculoplastics through outstanding teaching, academic, scientific, and scholarly achievement and for dedication throughout his or her profession. Since 2016, this award has been presented at the ASOPRS annual spring meeting.

Fig. 131. Norman Shorr, MD (holding the Richard K. Dortzbach Teaching Award plaque) surrounded by former fellows.

TABLE 25. RICHARD K. DORTZBACH, MD TEACHING AWARD RECIPIENTS. 2015 Norman Shorr, MD, FACS 2016 Not Awarded 2017 Jonathan J. Dutton, MD, PhD 2018 Richard L. Anderson, MD 2019 Allen M. Putterman, MD

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PART XIV. SPRING RISING STAR AWARD FOR BEST YASOPRS PRESENTATION

Fig. 132. Spring Rising Star Award recipient Nicholas Mahoney, MD (left) and honoree Edwin C. Augustat, MD (right).

The initial presentation was at the 2018 ASOPRS spring meeting. The ASOPRS Foundation has stated that it will be awarded to the best YASOPRS presentation at the spring meeting and will be in honor of the highest ASOPRS Foundation donor from the previous year. TABLE 26. SPRING RISING STAR AWARD RECIPIENTS FOR BEST YASOPRS PRESENTATION. 2018 Nicholas Mahoney, MD “Trends and Variance in Coding and Case Logging by ASOPRS Fellows” (Award given in honor of Edwin C. Augustat, MD) 2019 Emily Charlson, MD “Oncologic and Functional Outcomes of Orbital Exenteration versus Globe-salvaging Therapy for Orbital Squamous Cell Carcinoma” (Award given in honor of Roger A. Dailey, MD)

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PART XV. ASOPRS FOUNDATION RALPH E. WESLEY LECTURE AWARD

Fig. 133. Ralph E. Wesley, MD.

The ASOPRS Foundation Ralph E. Wesley Lecture was established in 2019 as an invited lecture to be given annually at the ASOPRS spring meeting. The lecture is named in honor of Ralph E. Wesley, MD, past president of ASOPRS who joined the ASOPRS Foundation board in 2003 and served as its second chair from 2005 through 2016. TABLE 27. ASOPRS FOUNDATION RALPH E. WESLEY LECTURE AWARD, INAUGURAL RECIPIENT. 2019 Renée Ostertag, DPT, MPT, Cert. MDT, M. Physio, CCTP “Be Good to Your Back: Posturing for Health”

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Appendix 8

Bylaws &

Rules And Regulations of the

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PART 1: BYLAWS ARTICLE I: NAME AND PURPOSE SECTION 1: Name The name of the organization shall be the AMERICAN SOCIETY OF OPHTHALMIC PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY, INC., referred to in these Bylaws as the “Society.� SECTION 2: Purpose The purpose of this Society is to advance education, research, and the quality of clinical practice in the fields of aesthetic, plastic, and reconstructive surgery specializing in the face, orbits, eyelids, and lacrimal system or oculofacial plastic surgery. ARTICLE II: MEMBERSHIP SECTION 1: Voting Membership A. Eligibility for Voting Membership in the Society shall be limited to physicians (MD, DO, or equivalent professional degrees) who: 1. Are licensed to practice medicine in the United States or its territories or Canada or in the armed services of these countries; or have equivalent international credentials; and 2. Actively practice ophthalmology; and 3. Are committed to the practice, research and teaching of oculofacial plastic surgery; and 4. Are of good moral character, reputation, and professional standing; and 5. Are Diplomats of the American Board of Ophthalmology or have received equivalent certification from a similar organization; and 6. Are Fellows of the American Academy of Ophthalmology or who attained equivalent membership in a similar organization; and 7. Shall have completed training and demonstrated experience in oculofacial plastic surgery as described in these Bylaws or in the Rules and Regulations of the Society; and 8. Meet such other qualifications as are described in these Bylaws or in the Rules and Regulations of the Society. B. Voting [Full] Membership: Categories

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1. Fellow a. Shall have met all requirements for Voting Membership as described in these Bylaws or in the Rules and Regulations of the Society. 2. Founding Fellow a. Shall have met all requirements for Voting Membership as described in these Bylaws or in the Rules and Regulations of the Society; and b. Shall have participated in the founding and organization of the Society. 3. Charter Fellow a. Shall have met all requirements for Voting Membership as described in these Bylaws or in the Rules and Regulations of the Society; and b. Shall have been a member prior to or at the time of the first Annual Meeting of the Society held on October 11, 1969. 4. Life Fellow a. Shall be a Voting Member who requests a change in membership status from Fellow to Life Fellow; and b. Is granted such a change in status by the Executive Committee based upon having: i. Reached seventy (70) years of age or ii. Retired from the practice of ophthalmology. c. Shall not be required to pay dues but may be charged fees for activities related to the Society. d. Shall have the same rights as Voting Members to attend Society meetings, participate in a quorum for the purposes of voting, vote, and hold appointed office. e. Shall not have the right to hold elected office. f. Shall be eligible for participation in standing and ad hoc committees of the Society as described in the Bylaws or the Rules and Regulations of the Society. g. Shall have such other rights and privileges as are described in these Bylaws or in the Rules and Regulations of the Society. C. Voting Membership: Responsibilities and Privileges 1. Responsibilities a. Shall pay dues and other assessments. i. Life Members are exempted from this requirement

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b. Shall have such other responsibilities as described in these Bylaws or in the Rules and Regulations of the Society. 2. Privileges a. Shall have the rights to: i. Attend meetings of the Society; and ii. Participate in a quorum of the membership for the purposes of voting; and iii. Vote as part of the membership of the Society; and iv. Hold both elected and appointed office (Life members may hold only appointed office); and v. Serve on both standing and ad hoc committees established by the Society b. Shall have such other rights and privileges as are described in these Bylaws or in the Rules and Regulations of the Society. SECTION 2: Special Memberships A. Eligibility for Special Membership in the Society shall be limited to individuals who: 1. Are committed to the practice, research and teaching of oculofacial plastic surgery and 2. Are of good moral character, reputation, and professional standing; and 3. Who meet such other qualifications as are described in these Bylaws or in the Rules and Regulations of the Society. B. Special Membership: Categories 1. Honorary Fellow a. Eligibility: i. Shall be an individual of outstanding accomplishments; ii. Who does not need to be an ophthalmologist; iii. Who has been proposed as an Honorary Fellow by a two-thirds affirmative vote of the Executive Committee; and iv. Who has been elected by a three-fourths affirmative vote of the members of the Society present at any Annual Meeting of the Society. b. Shall not be required to pay dues but may be charged fees for activities related to the Society. c. Shall have the right to attend the Annual Spring and Fall scientific meetings of the Society and participate in other activities of the Society except as otherwise proscribed by these Bylaws or the Rules and Regulations of the Society. ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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d. Shall not have the rights to participate in a quorum for the purposes of voting, vote or hold elected or appointed office. e. Shall not be eligible for participation in standing or ad hoc committees of the Society as described in the Bylaws or the Rules and Regulations of the Society. f. Shall have such other rights and privileges as are described in these Bylaws or in the Rules and Regulations of the Society. 2. International Associate a. Eligibility i. Shall be practicing ophthalmology solely in a country other than the United States; and ii. Shall meet one of the following requirements as determined by the ASOPRS Executive Committee. (a). Significant experience in the practice and teaching of oculofacial plastic surgery for at least five (5) years preceding application for membership as an International Associate; or (b). Successful completion of an ASOPRS accredited international fellowship in oculofacial plastic surgery; or (c). Shall be a full Member in good standing of a reciprocal organization that is dedicated to oculofacial plastic surgery and that has been specifically recognized as such by the ASOPRS Executive Committee. (1). The Executive Committee may grant reciprocal recognition to international societies or associations of oculofacial plastic surgery if those societies or associations: α. Have specific requirements related to the practice of oculofacial plastic surgery for membership and β. Conduct an annual meeting with primary emphasis on oculofacial plastic surgery to which ASOPRS members are invited to attend and if γ. The Executive Secretary of ASOPRS receives written notification from the president of the international Society of satisfaction of the above requirements. b. Shall not be eligible for participation in standing committees of the Society as described in these Bylaws or the Rules and Regulations of the Society. c. Shall not have the rights to participate in a quorum for the purposes of voting, vote or to hold either elected or appointed office in the Society as described by these Bylaws or the Rules and Regulations of the Society.

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d. Shall have the right to attend the Annual Spring and Fall scientific meetings of the Society and participate in other activities of the Society except as otherwise proscribed by these Bylaws or the Rules and Regulations of the Society. e. Shall pay dues and fees as determined by the Society. f. Shall have such other rights and privileges as are described in these Bylaws or in the Rules and Regulations of the Society. g. If an International Associate’s practice locations changes to the United States or Canada, continued affiliation with ASOPRS requires an application for voting membership. 3. International Life Associate a. Shall be an International Associate in good standing for 10 years who requests a change in membership status from International Associate to International Life Associate; and b. Is granted such a change in status by the Executive Committee based upon having: i. Reached sixty-five (65) years of age or ii. Retired from the full-time practice of ophthalmology. c. Shall not be required to pay dues but may be charged fees for activities related to the Society. d. Shall not be eligible for participation in standing committees of the Society as described in these Bylaws or the Rules and Regulations of the Society. e. Shall not have the rights to participate in a quorum for the purposes of voting, vote or to hold either elected or appointed office in the Society as described by these Bylaws or the Rules and Regulations of the Society. f. Shall have the right to attend the Annual Spring and Fall scientific meetings of the Society and participate in other activities of the Society except as otherwise proscribed by these Bylaws or the Rules and Regulations of the Society. g. Shall have such other rights and privileges as are described in these Bylaws or in the Rules and Regulations of the Society. 4. Fellow-in-Training a. Eligibility i. Shall be enrolled full time in an ASOPRS-accredited fellowship training program in oculofacial plastic surgery. Membership as a Fellow-inTraining continues after the completion of ASOPRS-accredited fellowship training, while applying for ASOPRS membership. Graduated fellows may

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remain in this category for a maximum of four years after completing an ASOPRS fellowship. ii. Shall have the endorsement of their Program Director or a faculty member from the affiliated teaching institution. iii. Eligibility for membership as a Fellow-in-Training shall be limited to physicians (MD, DO, or equivalent professional degrees) who: (a). Are licensed to practice medicine and surgery in the United States or its territories or Canada or in the armed services of these countries; and (b). Are committed to the practice, research and teaching of oculofacial plastic surgery; and (c). Are of good moral character, reputation, and professional standing. (d). Who meet such other qualifications as are described in these Bylaws or in the Rules and Regulations of the Society. iv. Shall pay Fellow-in-Training membership dues and conference fees. v. Shall have the right to attend the Annual Spring and Fall scientific meetings of the Society and participate in other activities of the Society except as proscribed by these Bylaws or the Rules and Regulations of the Society. vi. Shall not have the right to participate in a quorum for the purposes of voting, vote or hold elective or appointed office. vii. May be eligible for participation in specified committees of the Society as described in these Bylaws or the Rules and Regulations of the Society. viii. May have other rights and privileges as are described in these Bylaws or in the Rules and Regulations of the Society, or as determined by the Executive Committee. SECTION 3: Membership Application A. Fellow Membership application following successful completion of an ASOPRSaccredited fellowship training program: 1. An individual who meets the qualifications for Fellow Membership as outlined in Article II of these Bylaws and Rules and Regulations, and who has successfully completed the full term of a Society-accredited fellowship training program as defined in Article V of these Bylaws and Rules and Regulations, may apply for

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Fellow Membership in the Society. 2. Application for Voting Membership in the Society as a Fellow following completion of this ASOPRS-accredited fellowship training program shall have the following requirements: a. This application must be received within one (1) year after the completion of a Society-accredited fellowship training program. b. The application must be accompanied by such supporting documents, photographs, fees, and letters of recommendation as are required by these Bylaws and Rules and Regulations, the Executive Committee, and the Education Committee of the Society. c. The applicant must submit a thesis that conforms to standards set by the Thesis Committee and is approved by the Thesis Committee. d. Required written and oral qualifying examinations: i. The applicant must satisfactorily complete an oral qualifying examination administered by two or more Fellows of the Society; and ii. The applicant must pass a written qualifying examination. iii. Applicants who fail to pass one or both of these qualifying examinations will be given an opportunity to take a similar qualifying examination at the next scheduled qualifying examination session. iv. If an examination is failed a second time, the applicant must repeat both the oral and written examinations after a one (1) year waiting period. v. If the examination process is failed a third time, the applicant must reapply as specified in Paragraph B following this Section. In such a case, the Executive Committee may waive the submission of another thesis. e. Three-year time period requirement i. All requirements described in Paragraphs 2A through 2D of this Section including acceptance of a satisfactory thesis and passing both the oral and written qualifying examinations, must be met within three (3) years from the date of application for membership. ii. An extension of this time requirement may be granted by the Executive Committee for reasonable cause. f. One year/three-year time period requirements i. If the application is not received within one (1) year after completion of a Society-accredited fellowship training program or

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ii. If all application requirements are not met within three (3) years after the date of application and if an extension has not been given by the Executive Committee, then the applicant must follow the procedures provided in Paragraph B below. B. Fellow Membership application following successful completion of a non-ASOPRSaccredited fellowship training program: 1. An individual who meets the qualifications for membership in the Society as a Fellow, as described in Article II of these Bylaws, but who has not completed an ASOPRS-accredited fellowship training program, may apply for membership as a Fellow as described in this section. These provisions also apply to those individuals who have failed to comply with the time requirements described in Paragraphs dv, fi, and fii above. 2. Application for Fellow Membership from those individuals applying through Paragraph B1 above will be considered: a. If the applicant has been practicing and teaching primarily oculofacial plastic surgery for at least five (5) years after completing a fellowship; and b. Is distinguished in this field as determined by the Executive Committee. i. Distinction in the field shall include active participation by the candidate in teaching, publishing, lecturing, and advocacy in the field of oculofacial plastic surgery. ii. A candidate need not have distinction in all of these areas. 3. The application must be accompanied by such supporting documents, photographs, fees, and letters of recommendation as are required by these Bylaws, the Executive Committee, and the Rules and Regulations of the Society. 4. Thesis requirement: a. The application will be considered by the Executive Committee and if the qualifications are considered suitable, the individual will be invited to submit a thesis; b. This thesis must conform to standards set by the Thesis Committee; and c. It must be submitted within two (2) years after the invitation to submit a thesis is extended; d. It must be found acceptable by the Thesis Committee. e. If the thesis is rejected, the applicant must follow the instructions of the Thesis Committee. f. When the thesis is deemed acceptable, the applicant will be invited to take the oral and written examinations described in Section 3, Paragraph 2d above. ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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C. Application for International Associate status 1. Application procedure for an applicant who meets all the qualifications for ASOPRS membership as an International Associate who has not completed an ASOPRS-accredited international fellowship and is not a full member of a reciprocal international society: a. Applicants shall file an application with such supporting documents as required by the Society; and b. This application shall include a list of all surgery performed for the 12-month period preceding the date of application; and c. A valid medical license or its equivalent; and d. Documentation of completion of an ophthalmology residency or its equivalent; and e. Photographs, dues, and fees as determined by these Bylaws or the Rules and Regulations of the Society. f. Completion of a thesis and an oral and written qualifying examination will not be required. 2. Application procedure for applicants who meet all the qualifications for ASOPRS membership as an International Associate and who have completed an ASOPRSaccredited international fellowship or are a full Member of a reciprocal International society as determined by the ASOPRS Executive Committee: a. Applicants shall file an application and submit valid documentation of this fellowship or membership; and b. Shall submit photographs, dues, and fees as determined by these Bylaws and the Rules and Regulations of the Society. c. The documentation listed under Paragraphs 1b-d above will not be required as the requirements of Paragraph 2 are deemed satisfactory. d. Completion of a thesis and an oral and written qualifying examination will not be required. SECTION 4: Application Acceptance A. When applications are complete they will be presented to the Executive Committee for approval. B. The Executive Committee will review each completed application and vote for approval or disapproval. C. Applications must be approved by a two-thirds (2/3) vote of the Executive Committee.

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D. All applications approved by the Executive Committee will be presented for consideration by the ASOPRS general membership at the ASOPRS Annual Spring or Fall Meeting immediately following the Executive Committee’s decision. E. A three-fourths (3/4) approval vote of those members of the Society present at that meeting shall constitute the applicant’s election to membership in the Society. F. Candidates voted into Fellow Membership will be officially inducted into the Society at the Annual Spring meeting and International Associates will be inducted into the Society at the Annual Fall or Spring meeting. SECTION 5: Application Review A. An applicant who has been rejected for membership in the Society because of failure to meet criteria specified in these Bylaws or in the Rules and Regulations of the Society may request a review by the Executive Committee. B. Such request must be submitted in writing and must be sent to the Executive Office of the Society within thirty (30) days after the applicant has been notified of such rejection. C. Such request should detail the reasons that the applicant considers to be the basis for review and the applicant may request a personal hearing before the Executive Committee. SECTION 6: Resignation, Expulsion, and Reinstatement: A. Resignation 1. Any member may resign from membership in the Society by filing a letter of intent with the Executive Secretary. 2. The member must return the certificate of Society membership to the Executive Secretary and must pay any outstanding dues, assessments, and charges owed to the Society prior to such resignation. B. Expulsion 1. A member may be expelled from the Society and the individual’s membership terminated for: a. Either willful or repeated negligent, violation of these Bylaws or of Rules and Regulations of the Society or b. Conduct that brings dishonor to the Society or c. Nonpayment of dues.

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2. Expulsion process a. A complaint against a member for such violation or misconduct noted in Paragraphs 1a or 1b must be submitted in writing to the Executive Office and addressed to the Standards Committee and b. The Standards Committee, as described in Article IV, Section 11 and as described under Article V of the Rules and Regulations of the Society shall be concerned with issues involving inquiries and challenges raised under the Society’s Bylaws and Rules and Regulations and c. This initiates a process of preliminary review, preliminary disposition, investigation, due process, determination of non-observance, disciplinary action, and an appellate mechanism. d. This Committee shall report its findings through its Chairperson to the Executive Committee. e. The expulsion process is outlined under Article 6 of the Rules and Regulations of the Society, ASOPRS STANDARDS COMMITTEE -ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES. C. Reinstatement 1. A former member of the Society may be reinstated to membership by submitting a written request to the Executive Office, addressed to the Executive Secretary. 2. The request is then considered by the Executive Committee. A two-thirds (2/3) vote of the Executive Committee for approval of the reinstatement request is required. ARTICLE III: OFFICERS SECTION 1: General Listing of Officers The officers of the Society shall be the President, President-Elect, Vice President, Executive Secretary, Secretary of Meetings, Secretary of Education, Treasurer, Program Chairperson, and Immediate Past President. These officers shall constitute the Executive Committee of the Society. SECTION 2: Election of Officers Election of officers shall take place at each Annual Fall Meeting of the Society. Nominees for office shall be proposed as described in Article IV, Section 3 of these Bylaws. Officers shall be elected by a majority vote of the members of the Society present. SECTION 3: Start of Term of Office The term of each officer shall commence on the first day of January.

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SECTION 4: The President A. Shall be Chairperson and a voting member of the Executive Committee. B. Shall preside at all meetings of the Society and of the Executive Committee. C. Shall have served as Vice-President and President-Elect in sequence, unless assuming of the office of President under other provisions of these Bylaws. D. Shall report all Society business transacted during the current year at the Annual Spring and Fall Meeting of the Society. E. Shall have a term of office of one (1) year, which may be preceded by part or all of the previous President’s term if the individual assumes office under the vacancy provisions of these Bylaws. SECTION 5: The President-Elect A. Shall be a voting member of the Executive Committee. B. Shall preside at all meetings of the Society and of the Executive Committee in the absence of the President. C. Shall succeed to the office of President at the expiration of the term of the former President, and shall succeed to the office of President if the office of President becomes vacant. D. Shall have served the preceding year as Vice-President. E. Shall have a term of office of one (1) year. SECTION 6: The Vice President A. Shall be a voting member of the Executive Committee. B. Shall preside at all meetings of the Society and of the Executive Committee in the absence of the President and of the President-Elect. C. Shall have previously served on the Executive Committee as Executive Secretary, Secretary of Meetings, Secretary of Education, Treasurer, or Program Chairperson. D. Shall succeed to the office of President-Elect at the expiration of the term of the former President-Elect, and shall succeed to the office of President if the office of President becomes vacant and if the current President-Elect is unable to serve as President. E. Shall provide medical journals and appropriate organizations with information concerning Society activities and newly elected officers.

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F. Shall confirm that adequate liability insurance in an amount determined by the Executive Committee, is purchased and current, to protect the Society officers, committee members and other members acting on behalf of the Society from claims arising from their actions in the reasonable and justified performance of their duties. G. Shall have such duties as assigned by the President and the Executive Committee. H. Shall have a term of office of one (1) year. SECTION 7: The Executive Secretary A. Shall be a voting member of the Executive Committee. B. Shall be responsible for reviewing the minutes of all meetings and proceedings of the Society and of the Executive Committee. Shall make a printed or electronic summary of these meeting minutes available after these meetings. C. With a Subcommittee composed of the past Executive Secretary, the Vice President and the Secretary of Education, shall evaluate each application and supporting documents for membership in the Society and shall report the Subcommittee’s recommendations to the Executive Committee. D. Shall have a term of office of two (2) years and shall be eligible to be elected to one additional term of two (2) years. SECTION 8: The Secretary of the Meetings A. Shall be a voting member of the Executive Committee. B. Shall act as Liaison to the Program Committee and any other committees involved in the planning of the educational content of the Spring and Fall Meetings. C. Shall be a member of the Program Committee and Chair of the Industry Relations Committee and oversee the YASOPRS Committee as the Executive Committee liaison. D. Shall have a term of office of two (2) years and shall be eligible to be elected to one additional term of two (2) years. SECTION 9: The Secretary of Education A. Shall be a voting member of the Executive Committee. B. Shall be Chairperson of the Education Committee. C. Shall have served for no less than two years as an active member of the Education Committee prior to nomination for the position of Assistant Secretary of Education.

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D. Shall have been nominated and approved by the Society for a two or more year term as assistant to the Secretary of Education, and served as assistant to the previous Secretary of Education before assuming the office of Secretary of Education. Shall not have been an officer or a member of the Executive Committee while serving as assistant to the Secretary of Education. E. Shall not be a current Program Director of a fellowship training program in oculofacial plastic surgery, including but not limited to Society-accredited fellowship training programs. F. Shall advise individuals inquiring about fellowship training and shall provide information regarding application to Society-accredited fellowship training programs. G. Shall oversee a list of Society-accredited fellowship training programs and trainees. H. Shall supervise the Oral Exam Chair and Written Exam Chair in their preparation and administration of written and oral qualifying examinations given to applicants for membership in the Society. I. Shall present completed applications from members who wish to become Program Directors of Society-accredited fellowship training programs to the Executive Committee for consideration. J. Shall annually review Society-accredited fellowship training programs. K. Shall have such other duties as assigned by the President and the Executive Committee. L. Shall be a member of the Program Committee and the Program Director Committee. M. Shall have a term of office of two (2) years and shall be eligible to be elected to one additional term of two (2) years. SECTION 10: The Treasurer A. Shall be a voting member of the Executive Committee. B. Shall oversee the collection of dues from Society members on an annual basis. C. Shall oversee the receipts and disbursements of the Society, and shall deposit all funds and other valuable effects to the credit of the Society, in such depositories as shall be designated by the Executive Committee. D. Shall oversee the utilization of an accountant or a firm, to be selected with the approval of the Executive Committee, for purposes of ascertaining the financial condition of the Society and for providing appropriate financial documentation and for aid in filing necessary financial reports. ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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E. Shall bi-annually, or more often if required, give to the President and to the Executive Committee an account of all transactions as Treasurer. F. Shall be a voting member of the Journal Committee as described in these Bylaws and shall oversee the financial aspects of the Journal of the American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, reporting the financial conditions of the Journal to the President and Executive Committee bi-annually or, if required, more frequently. G. Shall, at the Annual Fall Meeting, give a complete statement of the financial condition of the Society and the Journal to the Executive Committee and to all Society members in attendance. H. Shall have a term of office of three (3) years, and shall be eligible to be elected to one additional term of 3 years. I. Shall have served for one year as Assistant Treasurer before assuming office of Treasurer. SECTION 11: The Program Chairperson A. Shall be a voting member of the Executive Committee. B. Shall be Chairperson of the Program Committee. C. Shall plan and oversee the scientific content of the Society’s educational meetings. D. Shall have such duties as assigned by the President and the Executive Committee. E. Shall have served as an assistant to the previous Program Chairperson before assuming office as Program Chairperson. Shall not have been an officer or a member of the Executive Committee while serving as assistant to the Program Chairperson. F. Shall have a term of office of one (1) year. SECTION 12: The Immediate Past President A. Shall be a voting member of the Executive Committee. B. Shall have served the preceding year as President. C. Shall be the Chairperson of the Advisory Board and conduct meetings of the Advisory Board as necessary and shall report recommendations of the Advisory Board to the Executive Committee. D. Shall be Chairperson of the Nominating Committee. E. Shall be the Chairperson of the Bylaws Committee. ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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F. Shall have a term of office of one (1) year. SECTION 13: Resignation and Vacancies A. Any officer may resign by giving notice in writing to the Executive Office addressed to the Executive Secretary. Unless a resignation shall state otherwise, it shall become effective on the date of receipt. B. Vacancies occurring in offices other than that of President, President-Elect, and Vice President between Annual Meetings shall be filled through appointment by the President for the remainder of the unexpired term. Vacancies in the offices of President-Elect or Vice President shall be filled by the process described in Article IV, Section 3 of these Bylaws. C. If the office of President becomes vacant, the President-Elect shall succeed to the office of President. If the President-Elect is unable to serve, the then Vice President shall succeed to the office of President. In either case, the succeeding individual shall complete the unfinished current term as President and shall then also serve an additional full term as President at the expiration of the previous President’s term. ARTICLE IV: COMMITTEES AND APPOINTMENTS SECTION 1: Committees A. Unless otherwise stated, members of Committees and individuals appointed to act on behalf of the Society shall be selected by the President and be subject to review and approval by the Executive Committee. B. Each Committee shall have a Chairperson and may have one or more additional members. 1. A Chairperson may serve for three (3) years or less, unless otherwise stated in these Bylaws of the Society. C. The Standing Committees of the Society shall be: Executive Committee, Advisory Board, Nominating Committee, Program Committee, Education Committee, Thesis Committee, Program Director Committee, Journal Committee, Bylaws Committee, Standards Committee, Archives Committee, Public Relations and Information Committee, Information Technology/Website Committee, Awards Committee, Wendell Hughes Lecture Committee, Coding Committee, Industry Relations Committee, Intersociety and Government Affairs Committee, the ASOPRS-AAO Joint Program Committee and the Young ASOPRS (YASOPRS) Committee. D. Committee meetings may be conducted in one of the following two ways: 1. In person and/or via teleconference where all members participating may ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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simultaneously hear each other during the meeting. A member so participating is deemed to be present in person at the meeting. A vote at the meeting must be approved by a majority of the members. 2. By writing, electronically or by mail provided the action is approved by a consent signed or sent electronically by all members of the committee. An action so taken is effective when the last committee member signs or sends the consent electronically unless the consent specifies a different effective date than that of the meeting. SECTION 2: Executive Committee A. Shall be composed of the Society officers described in Article III, Section 1 of these Bylaws. B. The Chairperson shall be the President. C. Shall have the right to review and approve appointments to committees and to positions of responsibility on behalf of the Society made by the President, the Nominating Committee, and by other individual officers and committees. D. Executive Committee meetings may be conducted in one of the following two ways: 1. In person and/or via teleconference where all members participating may simultaneously hear each other during the meeting. A member so participating is deemed to be present in person at the meeting. A vote at the meeting must be approved by a majority of the members. 2. By writing, electronically or by mail provided the action is approved by a consent signed or sent electronically by all members of the committee. An action so taken is effective when the last committee member signs or sends the consent electronically unless the consent specifies a different effective date than that of the meeting. E. Meetings of the Executive Committee shall be held at least two (2) times per year. Special meetings may be called at any time by the President or any four (4) officers of the Executive Committee. No notice shall be required provided all the officers of the Executive Committee are present or in writing waive notice thereof. Six (6) officers of the Executive Committee shall constitute a quorum. SECTION 3: Advisory Board A. Shall be composed of the ten (10) most recent living Past-Presidents, who will serve for a total of 10 years.

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B. The Chairperson shall be the Immediate Past-President who shall serve for a period of one (1) year and who shall concurrently serve as a member of the Executive Committee. C. Shall advise and counsel the Executive Committee through the Board Chairperson. SECTION 4: Nominating Committee A. Shall be composed of five (5) active Society members, including the Immediate PastPresident. The current President shall select the four additional members, including one current or past Executive Committee member and at least one other of whom shall have been an active member of the Society for ten (10) years or longer. Current members of the nominating committee are not eligible for nomination to elected office. B. The Chairperson shall be the Immediate Past-President. C. Shall prepare a list of recommended nominees by discussion among all five committee members, either in person or by tele-conference call, at a time prior to the Annual Spring Meeting. D. Shall submit the slate of candidates for office to the Executive Committee at the Annual Spring Meeting. The Executive Committee may request alternate nominees before submitting the names to the Society members for consideration at the Fall Meeting. E. Shall propose the nominees for office to the Society members at the Annual Fall Meeting, at which time additional nominations may be made by any member. All nominees shall fulfill the qualifications for their offices as described in these Bylaws. SECTION 5: Program Committee A. Shall be composed of the Program Chairperson, the immediate past Program Chairperson, the assistant to the Program Chairperson, the Secretary of Meetings, the Secretary of Education, the Chair of the Continuing Medical Education (CME) Subcommittee, and the Chair of the AAO-ASOPRS Joint Program Committee. B. The Chairperson shall be the Program Chairperson. C. Shall plan the scientific and educational program at the Annual Meetings of the Society. D. The assistants to the Program Chairperson shall plan and direct the scientific program at the Spring Meeting, and assist at the Fall Meeting as required by the Program Chairperson. E. The CME Subcommittee of the Program Committee shall oversee accreditation and medical education credits to be given for attending Society sponsored courses, programs, and symposia. Such approval shall be provided by the Accreditation ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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Council for Continuing Medical Education or by such other organization as may exist for this purpose. The Chair of the CME Subcommittee and subcommittee members shall be appointed by the President, in consultation with the Secretary of Education, and serve a term of five (5) years, and be eligible to be re-appointed for an additional term of five (5) years). SECTION 6: Education Committee A. Shall be composed of the Secretary of Education, the Chairperson of the Thesis Committee, the Chairperson of the Program Director Committee, and such other members as are appointed by the President in consultation with the Secretary of Education. B. The Chairperson shall be the Secretary of Education. C. The Secretary of Education, the Chair of the Thesis Committee and the Chair of the Program Director Committee will serve on the Education Committee for the duration of the terms of their offices, as outlined in the Bylaws. D. Other members of the Education Committee will serve for a term of two years and be eligible to be reappointed by the President in consultation with the Secretary of Education for an additional two-year term. If a member’s subcommittee completes its task prior to the completion of their term the member’s commitment to the Education Committee will be considered complete. E. All members of the Education Committee must be appointed to and actively participating as a Chair or member of a defined subcommittee. F. Shall oversee the Society Entrance Examinations. G. Shall assist the Secretary of Education in oversight and evaluation of the accredited ASOPRS fellowships. SECTION 7: Thesis Committee A. Shall be composed of at least three members; each shall serve for three (3) years. Each year the President-Elect shall appoint a new member to the committee. B. The Chairperson shall be the senior member of the Committee and shall serve for one (1) year and be on the Education Committee. C. Shall evaluate the theses submitted by applicants for membership in the Society and shall recommend the recipients, when appropriate, of the Marvin Quickert Thesis Award and of the Merrill Reeh Pathology Award. The criteria for these awards and the procedures for selecting recipients are described in Article VI of these Bylaws.

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D. Shall determine that these submitted theses conform to the standards of form and content as described and published by the Society. E. At least two of the Thesis Committee members must find a thesis to be acceptable in order for it to be approved by the Society as fulfilling membership criteria. A thesis shall not be evaluated by a Thesis Committee member under whom the authorapplicant for membership has trained. If necessary, the Past Thesis Committee Chair shall review such a thesis in place of that Committee member who is excluded. F. If a member of the Thesis Committee is unable to objectively evaluate a thesis or if an applicant feels a member of the Thesis Committee cannot objectively evaluate their thesis, the Past Thesis Committee Chair may be requested to evaluate that thesis in place of that Committee member who is to be excluded. SECTION 8: Program Directors Committee A. Shall be composed of a Chairperson; the Secretary of Education, who shall not be a voting member; and the directors of the Society-accredited fellowship training programs. Each program shall have one vote. B. The Chairperson shall currently serve as the director of a Society-accredited fellowship training program and shall attend Executive Committee meeting in a nonvoting capacity. SECTION 9: Journal Committee A. Shall be composed of a Chair appointed by the President, the Treasurer of the Society, and 3-5 members, including the Editor of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Journal, who will be a non-voting member of the Committee. The President of the Society will appoint members other than the Treasurer and the Editor. B. The Chair and other members shall serve for a term of two (2) years, excepting the Editor and Treasurer, who will serve for the duration of his or her term as Editor and Treasurer. Members other than the Chair may be appointed for an additional term of two years. C. Shall correspond with the publisher and be responsible for the business aspects of the Journal. These and all other business items shall be reviewed with the publisher on an ongoing basis. D. The Editor of the Journal shall report to the Journal Committee and the Executive Committee regarding number of articles submitted for publication, number of articles accepted and rejected, time to publication and other matters pertaining to publication.

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E. Shall report to the Executive Committee at the Annual Meetings on the financial status of the Journal SECTION 10: Bylaws Committee A. The Bylaws Committee shall consist of the Immediate Past President who shall serve as Chair, President, President-Elect, and the Vice President of ASOPRS. B. Shall be concerned with review and interpretation of the Bylaws and Rules and Regulations and with preparation of amendments to the Bylaws and Rules and Regulations whenever requested by the Executive Committee. SECTION 11: Standards Committee A. The Chairperson shall have been a member of the Society for ten (10) years or longer and be appointed by the President. B. The Chairperson shall serve for a period of three (3) years and shall be eligible to be re-appointed for one additional term of three (3) years. C. The Standards Committee shall be concerned with issues involving inquiries and challenges raised under the Bylaws or in the Rules and Regulations of the Society. The Committee shall report through the Chairperson to the Executive Committee. D. The composition, functions, and administrative procedures of the Standards Committee, including indemnification of the Committee’s members, shall be set forth in Rules and Regulations available to the membership. SECTION 12: Archives Committee A. Shall regularly communicate with the Executive Secretary and with other Society officers to assure that copies of all meeting programs, minutes, and documents of importance are kept for review by members of the Society. B. The Chairperson and other members shall serve for a period of three (3) years and shall be eligible to be re-appointed for one additional term of three (3) years. C. Shall be responsible for maintaining documents, records, photographs, and memorabilia of the Society and for cataloging these items as appropriate and as directed by the Executive Committee. SECTION 13: Public Relations and Information Committee A. Shall be responsible for the dissemination of information regarding both the Society and the general field of oculofacial plastic surgery, as directed by the Executive Committee. ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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B. Shall cooperate with officers or other committees in the preparation and distribution of informational publications on behalf of the Society. C. The Chair shall be a member of the Information Technology/Website Committee SECTION 14: Information Technology/Website Committee A. The Chairperson shall be familiar with and have access to electronic medical and information technology. B. Shall be responsible for developing the Society’s website and any additional information technology or electronic media sponsored by the Society. C. Shall communicate with other committees to obtain updated information to maintain the Society’s website. SECTION 15: Awards Committee A. Shall be composed of three members, each of whom shall serve for three (3) years. Each year the President shall appoint a new member to the Committee. The Immediate Past President shall serve as an ex-officio member. B. The Chairperson shall be the senior member of the Committee and shall serve for one (1) year. C. Shall decide whether any individuals have fulfilled the qualifications for awards as directed by the Bylaws or in the Rules and Regulations of the Society. D. Shall recommend to the Executive Committee the names of individuals, if any, who are qualified to receive such awards. E. Committee members shall not be eligible to receive such awards during their tenure on the Committee. SECTION 16: Wendell Hughes Lecture Committee A. Shall be composed of three Society members who have delivered a Wendell Hughes Lecture. B. Each Committee member shall serve for a period of six (6) years and shall not be reappointed to the Committee. One new appointment shall be made every second year by the President with Executive Committee approval. C. The Chairperson shall be the senior member of the Committee and shall serve for two (2) years.

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D. Each year the Committee shall recommend to the Executive Committee through the Chairperson the name of an individual to deliver the Wendell Hughes Lecture two years in the future. SECTION 17: Coding Committee A. Shall be responsible for communications and other liaison activities with medical organizations, state or federal agencies, and insurance carriers on issues relating to (1) coding practices and guidelines for medical diagnosis; (2) documentation guidelines; and (3) reimbursement methodologies for surgical procedures performed by oculofacial plastic surgeons; and shall report on these activities to the Executive Committee and members. B. Shall undertake all extramural activities under the auspices of the Executive Committee with the following goals and guidelines: respect for and compliance with governmental institutions and their procedures; and a striving for accurate and ethical implementations of physician third party reimbursements. C. Shall develop educational materials and disseminate information in coordination with other appropriate committees of the Society in order to assist Society members and interested parties with coding and third-party reimbursement issues. Section 18: ASOPRS–AAO Joint Programs Committee A. Shall represent the Society to the AAO (American Academy of Ophthalmology) working in conjunction with the AAO Program Committee to develop the ASOPRS co-sponsored instructional courses, breakfast roundtables and other oculofacial, orbital and aesthetic surgery scientific offerings as designated by the AAO held annually at the AAO Annual Meeting and other educational functions as requested. B. Shall be composed of a Chair and not less than four (4) committee members. 1. The Chair shall serve for a term of three (3) years and will also serve as a member of the ASOPRS Program Committee. 2. The Chair may be appointed for an additional term of three (3) years. 3. Members shall serve for a period of three (3) years and shall be eligible for reappointment for an additional term of three (3) years. 4. Each year the President shall appoint a new member to the Committee. 5. The plastics representative to the AAO STAC Committee shall be a member of this committee, serving coincident with the STAC appointment.

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C. Shall conduct surveys of the ASOPRS membership when appropriate to identify courses of interest to the specialty of ophthalmology and the subspecialty of oculofacial, orbital and aesthetic surgery. D. Shall communicate with the ASOPRS membership to disseminate information regarding educational symposia; and E. Shall report to the ASOPRS Executive Committee on an annual basis providing information on the planning, and scheduling, of the Joint Instructional Courses. Section 19: Industry Relations Committee A. Shall be composed of the Secretary of Meetings, who shall serve as Chair, a member of the Journal Committee, and at least three other members appointed by the President. B. Shall be responsible for developing and maintaining relationships with industry in order to maximize financial support of ASOPRS meetings, educational programs, and the Journal. C. Shall be responsible to promote research and development opportunities for members that can partner with industry for the advancement of the field of oculofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery. Section 20: Intersociety and Government Affairs Committee A. Shall represent the Society to medical societies, governmental and regulatory agencies, and industry in advocacy, regulatory and legislative issues. B. Shall be composed of a Chair, AAO Councilor, AMA Delegate and Alternate Delegate, Chair of the Industry Relations Committee, Chair of the Public Relations and Information Committee, and other ASOPRS members representing the Society to interdisciplinary committees as deemed appropriate by the Chair. C. The Chair shall be nominated by the President and confirmed by the Executive Committee to serve a three (3) year term and may be eligible for reappointment for another three (3) year term. Section 21: Young ASOPRS (YASOPRS) Committee A. Shall represent the interests of the new and younger members of the Society. B. Shall be composed of a Chair, Executive Committee Liaison and other members as proposed by the Chair and appointed by the President. C. The Secretary of Meetings shall act as the Executive Committee Liaison to the YASOPRS Committee ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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D. The Chair shall be proposed by the Committee, appointed by the President and shall serve a two (2) year term. E. Committee members will propose new officers; the Chair shall present the new officer nominees to the President for appointment. Committee members shall serve a two (2) year term and be eligible for reappointment for a second two (2) year term. Section 22: Finance Committee A. Shall be composed of the Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer and Vice President. B. The Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer and Vice President will serve on the Finance Committee for the duration of the terms of their offices, as outlined in the Bylaws. C. The Chair shall be the Treasurer. D. Shall oversee, at the delegation of the Treasurer, the finances of the Society, including budget, cash flow, investments, financial planning, policies and record-keeping, audits and reporting requirements. Section 23: Special Committees The Executive Committee may appoint special committees (Ad Hoc Committees) for specific purposes. Such committees shall not exist for more than five (5) years, although committees may be renewed for one additional period of not more than five (5) years by approval of the Executive Committee. Section 24: Appointments The President and/or the Executive Committee may appoint a Society member or members to serve on behalf of the Society for specific purposes. Such an appointment shall not continue for more than three (3) years, although an individual may be re-appointed by approval of the Executive Committee. Actions taken by such appointees shall be reported to and approved by the Executive Committee. ARTICLE V: ASOPRS-ACCREDITED FELLOWSHIP TRAINING PROGRAMS SECTION 1: A. The Society will encourage, authorize, and supervise training programs in the field of oculofacial plastic surgery 1. A training program that is specifically recognized under the provisions of these Bylaws shall be known as an “ASOPRS-accredited fellowship training program.�

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2. For the purposes of these Bylaws the term “Society-accredited fellowship training program” will be considered synonymous and interchangeable with “ASOPRSaccredited fellowship training program.” B. The director of a Society-accredited fellowship training program shall be known as a Program Director. C. The trainee in a Society-accredited fellowship training program shall be known as a Fellow in Training. SECTION 2: Authorization and supervision of Society-accredited fellowship training programs and designation of Program Directors shall be made by the Executive Committee through the Education Committee and the Program Directors Committee. SECTION 3: Society-accredited Fellowship Training Programs A. Shall each be directed by a single Program Director who is approved by the Executive Committee. 1. Continued accreditation of a training program is contingent upon the continued active supervision and clinical participation by the originally approved Program Director. 2. Other members of ASOPRS as well as other non-ASOPRS health care providers in other subspecialties (i.e. Neurosurgery, General Plastic Surgery, Head and Neck Surgery, etc.), are encouraged and recommended to participate in fellowship training activities, so long as the entire program is under the supervision of the Society approved director. B. Shall provide clinical experience to a Fellow in Training of at least seven hundred and fifty (750) oculofacial plastic surgery procedures or related procedures over the twenty-four (24) month period of the Society-accredited fellowship training program. C. Shall be twenty-four (24) months in duration. For the purpose of qualifying for Society membership, completion of a training program shall be defined as serving the entire period that has been approved by the Executive Committee for the specific training program in which the training fellow was enrolled, 24 months. D. Shall have only one Fellow in Training at any time. E. Shall provide educational programs that have been determined by the Executive Committee in conjunction with the Education Committee and the Program Directors Committee.

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SECTION 4: Program Directors A. Shall be an active Fellow of the Society who has been practicing and teaching oculofacial plastic surgery for at least five (5) years and is distinguished in this field as determined by the Executive Committee. B. Shall personally be responsible to direct, substantially and actively supervise, and clinically participate in the Fellow’s training program. C. Shall interview and accept Fellow in Training in accordance with schedules determined by the Program Directors Committee and approved by the Executive Committee and as per the rules and regulations of the Matching Program. If circumstances necessitate choosing a fellow outside of the Matching Program, this must be approved by a vote of the Executive Committee. D. Shall adhere to the policies regarding fellowship training as defined by the Executive Committee. A Society-accredited fellowship training program may be placed on probation and sponsorship may be withdrawn by the Executive Committee because of failure to adhere to such policies. ARTICLE VI: AWARDS SECTION 1 The Society may establish Awards to be given upon recommendation of the Executive Committee and approved by the members of the Society at an Annual Meeting. SECTION 2: Marvin Quickert Thesis Award: Each year the Thesis Committee shall evaluate all theses that have been accepted. If a sufficiently outstanding paper has been submitted, the Thesis Committee may recommend to the Executive Committee that the author/applicant for membership be named the recipient of the Marvin Quickert Thesis Award. The award shall be presented to the recipient at a meeting of the Society. SECTION 3: Merrill Reeh Pathology Award: Each year the Awards and Thesis Committees shall evaluate papers submitted to the Committee as a thesis or by a member or members of the Society that concern pathology in the field of oculofacial plastic surgery. If a sufficiently outstanding paper has been submitted, the Thesis Committee may recommend to the Executive Committee that the author be named the recipient of the Merrill Reeh Pathology Award. The award shall be presented to the recipient at a meeting of the Society.

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SECTION 4: Lester Jones Anatomy Award: Each year the Awards Committee shall decide whether any individual, who need not be a member of the Society, has contributed significantly to the study of surgical anatomy in the field of oculofacial plastic surgery. The Committee may recommend to the Executive Committee the name of that individual to receive the Lester Jones Anatomy Award in recognition of such contributions. The award shall be presented to the recipient at a meeting of the Society. SECTION 5: Wendell Hughes Lecture Award: The Wendell Hughes Lecture shall be given each year by an individual, who need not be a member of the Society, who is recommended by the Wendell Hughes Committee as described in these Bylaws, and who has been approved by the Executive Committee. The award shall be presented to the recipient after delivery of the Wendell Hughes Lecture at the AAO Annual Meeting by the President or Awards Chair. SECTION 6: Robert Kennedy Presidential Award: In recognition for service as President of the Society, an award shall be presented to the Immediate Past-President at a meeting of the Society. SECTION 7: Research Award Each year the Awards Committee shall evaluate papers published during the previous year in Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery authored by a Society member or candidate, describing original research conducted in the field. If a sufficiently outstanding paper has been submitted, the Awards Committee may recommend to the Executive Committee that the primary author, or authors if authorship is equally shared, be named recipient of the Research Award. The award(s) shall be presented at a meeting of the Society. SECTION 8: Orkan Stasior Leadership Award This award shall be given to an individual who has demonstrated distinguished service in the field of oculofacial plastic surgery through education, research, humanitarian activities, or service to the Society. SECTION 9: ASOPRS Outstanding Contribution Award This award shall be given to an individual or individuals who make a legendary single, or longstanding multiple contributions to the Society.

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SECTION 10: Henry Baylis Cosmetic Surgery Award This award shall be given to an individual for longstanding contributions in the field of cosmetic surgery. The recipient of this award will provide the Henry Baylis Lecture at the Fall Scientific Symposium. SECTION 11: James Katowitz Pediatric Award This award shall be given, at the discretion of the Awards Committee, to an individual for longstanding contributions in pediatric oculofacial plastic surgery. The award shall be presented at a meeting of the Society. SECTION 12: Richard Dortzbach Teaching Award This award shall be given, at the discretion of the Awards Committee, to an individual for significant contribution to oculofacial plastic surgery through outstanding teaching, academic, scientific, and scholarly achievement and for dedication throughout his or her profession. ARTICLE VII: MEETINGS SECTION 1: Meetings of the Society A. Two meetings, to include education and business, shall be held annually, the first known as the Spring Meeting and the second as the Fall Meeting, at such time and place as designated by the Executive Committee for the Fall Meeting and the President for the Spring Meeting. The Spring Meeting and all business meetings shall be attended only by members of the Society except that full members of the European Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, International Associates of the Society, and ASOPRS Fellows in Training may attend the Spring Meeting. The Fall educational meetings will be open to all interested physicians and allied personnel. B. Special meetings shall be held at any time and at any place upon the written request of one-fifth (1/5) of all voting members of the Society, which request shall be delivered to the Executive Secretary. C. Written notice of every meeting of the Society shall be given or mailed to each member at least thirty (30) days before the date of the meeting. However, no notice shall be required for a special meeting provided all members of the Society either are present at the meeting or in writing waive notice thereof prior to the meeting. Notification of special meeting shall contain, in general terms, a statement of the business to be transacted. D. One-fifth (1/5) of all voting members of the Society present at the meeting shall constitute a quorum for any meeting of the Society. ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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E. Any parliamentary questions shall be governed by the latest edition of Robert’s Rules of Orders. F. After opportunity for discussion, votes on items before the membership can be taken by mail or electronically by consent provided the Society receives at least the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize such action at a meeting at which all members entitled to vote on such action were present and voted and such consent describing the action taken is delivered to the Society within 60 days of the date of the earliest dated consent. Any written consent may be revoked prior to the date that the Society receives the required number of consents to authorize the proposed action. The Society shall provide all members notice of the action within 10 days of the effective date of the action. ARTICLE VIII: AMENDMENTS SECTION 1 These Bylaws may be amended at any Spring or Fall meeting of the Society by vote of two-thirds (2/3) of the members of the Society present at such meeting provided that notice of the proposed amendment shall have been made available to all members as provided herein. SECTION 2 Petitions containing proposed amendments to these Bylaws shall be submitted to the Executive Secretary in writing and signed by at least ten (10) voting members of the Society at least sixty (60) days before a scheduled Spring or Fall meeting. Amendments to these Bylaws may also be proposed by two-thirds (2/3) affirmative vote of the Executive Committee. SECTION 3 A copy of any proposed Bylaws changes or amendments shall be sent to all Society members at least thirty (30) days before the meeting at which they are to be voted upon. The Executive Secretary shall advise that the matter will be placed on the meeting agenda for a vote. ARTICLE IX: RULES AND REGULATIONS SECTION 1 The Executive Committee, by majority vote of the members, may enact Rules and Regulations to conduct the affairs and business of the Society so long as those Rules and Regulations do not contradict or conflict with these Bylaws.

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SECTION 2 Any Society Rules and Regulations enacted by the Executive Committee must be presented to the members at their next meeting following enactment. Society Rules and Regulations changes and additions must be reported in the minutes sent to all Society members. SECTION 3 The Executive Secretary shall oversee a record of all Society Rules and Regulations enacted by the Executive Committee, including the date and meeting location of enactment. A copy of the Society Rules and Regulations shall be provided to any member of the Society upon request. SECTION 4 The Rules and Regulations of the Society may be revoked by majority vote of the Society members present at any meeting of the Society. ARTICLE X: DUES AND ASSESSMENTS SECTION 1 A. Funds shall be raised by annual dues from Fellows and Members and, if necessary, at the discretion of the Executive Committee and endorsed by a majority of members voting at any meeting, by special assessment of all members of the Society. B. International Associates shall pay dues and assessments as determined by the Executive Committee. C. A member who is experiencing financial difficulties may request a waiver of dues and assessments for one year. This waiver may be granted by the Executive Committee if at least one of the following conditions is met: 1. Review of the member’s federal income tax return for the prior two (2) years by the Vice President, Treasurer, and Executive Secretary supports such waiver. 2. The American Academy of Ophthalmology has granted the member a full waiver of dues for one (1) year. D. A member whose dues have been waived for one year will not receive a Journal subscription, but may attend Society functions. If a waiver is requested for a second year, it may be granted according to the above criteria, but the member may not receive Society benefits (e.g. E-mail network, Journal, lower meeting fees). Voting rights are retained during the waiver period. A maximum of two (2) years waiver of dues may be granted. ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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E. A member who has not requested or not been granted a waiver and who fails to pay yearly dues or special assessments for one (1) year after documented notice of nonpayment shall have Society membership revoked. SECTION 2 A non-refundable application fee shall be submitted with application for membership in the Society. Such fee shall be determined by the Executive Committee. SECTION 3 Fees for all meetings for non-members of the Society shall be determined by the Executive Committee. ARTICLE XI: SEAL The Society shall have a seal circular in shape and with the following inscription within the circle: AMERICAN SOCIETY OF OPHTHALMIC PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY, INC. Washington • Corporate Seal • 1978

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PART 2: RULES AND REGULATIONS 1. REIMBURSEMENT OF OFFICERS AND NON-OFFICERS: The Officers of the Society, as listed in Article 3, Section 1 of the Bylaws, shall be reimbursed for the following expenses related to the performance of their duties: A. Transportation: Including cost of coach air-fare, car rental, associated travel costs, or of comparable transportation to and from the Annual Spring Meeting and other official Executive Committee meetings such as the Mid-Year Forum, but not transportation for the Fall Meeting. B. Room and Meals: Four days/nights of room, meals, and associated tax/tips at the Annual Spring Meeting; and one day/night of room, meals, and associated/tax tips at the Annual Fall Meeting and Mid-Year Forum Executive Committee Meeting. Guests of the officers are not reimbursed for their expenses. C. Office Expenses: Use of telephone, postage, delivery, FAX, and miscellaneous minor supplies. D. Secretarial Expenses: Shall not be reimbursed except as performed outside of usual and regular office hours. Such secretarial expenses shall not exceed (per year) $1,500.00 each for the Secretary of Meetings and for the Program Chairperson, or $250.00 for any other officer unless specifically approved by a majority of the Executive Committee. E. All such expenses shall be documented by suitable receipts, vouchers, or memoranda submitted to the Treasurer prior to reimbursement. F. The assistant to the Program Chairperson and the AAO Subspecialty Day Chair shall also be reimbursed as delineated above for the Spring Meeting or Fall Meeting when they are participating in program planning. G. A non-officer of the Society requested by the President to attend the Executive Committee meeting may be offered reimbursement for expenses related to their attendance of this meeting. Reimbursement would be provided at the same rate as Officers of the Society for travel, meals, and lodging for one day and night 2. PROGRAM CHAIRPERSON The Program Chairperson shall remain on the Program Committee for one year after the Chairpersonship to assist in setting up the program in accordance with ACCME guidelines, and in the event that the succeeding Program Chairperson becomes unable to complete such term. In the event that there is an AAO sponsored Subspecialty Day Meeting, the educational meeting planning will be done by the previous year’s ASOPRS Program Chair. ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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3. AAO COUNCILOR The individual chosen to represent the Society at the AAO Council will be nominated by the Nominating Committee, accepted by the Executive Committee and voted on and elected by two-thirds (2/3) majority of the voting members of the Society general membership. The term of office will be for three (3) years. Reappointment for one additional 3 year term may be made. 4. AMA DELEGATE The individual chosen to represent the Society as the Delegate at the American Medical Association meetings will be nominated by the Nominating Committee, accepted by the Executive Committee, and elected by two-thirds (2/3) majority of the voting members of the Society present at the meeting. The term of office will be determined by the Executive Committee. An assistant AMA Delegate may be selected by the Executive Committee to both assist the AMA Delegate and learn the position. The assistant will be proposed to the Nominating Committee to succeed the AMA delegate upon resignation of the AMA Delegate. 5. EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM MANUAL AMERICAN SOCIETY OF OPHTHALMIC PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY, INC.EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM MANUAL TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION I: Introduction SECTION II: Applications for New ASOPRS-accredited Fellowship Training Programs SECTION III: Program Directors and Faculty SECTION IV: Rules Regarding Established Fellowships SECTION V: Fellowship Reviews SECTION VI: Transfer of Fellowships SECTION VII: Thesis Requirements SECTION VIII: Applications for Membership SECTION IX: Fellowship Match SECTION X: Fellowship Listing SECTION XI: Fellowship Training Programs Not Accredited by ASOPRS

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SECTION XII: International Trainees & Other Limited Oculofacial Plastic Surgery Trainees SECTION XIII: Retirement SECTION XIV: Society Accredited Fellowship Training Program for International Ophthalmologists SECTION I: INTRODUCTION The purpose of the American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Inc., as stated in Article I, Section 2 of the Bylaws “is to advance education, research, and the quality of clinical practice in the fields of aesthetic, plastic, and reconstructive surgery specializing in the face, orbits, eyelids, and lacrimal system.” The Secretary of Education and the Education Committee as established under Article III, Section 9 and Article IV, Section 6 of the Society Bylaws are responsible for the following: A. Prepare and administer the written and oral qualifying examinations for applicants applying for Society membership. B. Evaluate each fellow’s educational experience. C. Review existing fellowship programs. D. Receive applications for new fellowship programs and present them to the Executive Committee for consideration. It is the purpose and goals of the Society to continue as a leader and innovator of oculofacial plastic surgery fellowship training in ophthalmology. As an accreditor of oculofacial plastic surgery training programs, the Society will approve only the best programs capable of providing broad clinical experience and research. With these responsibilities in mind and with a desire to establish a set of consistent criteria for fellowship training, it is necessary to develop a set of rules and regulations regarding ASOPRS-accredited fellowship training programs. This document should serve as a guideline for members who desire to be actively involved in training fellows. The rules and regulations have been established on the basis of the experience of the Executive Committee, Education Committee, and Program Directors Committee since the establishment of the Society and two surveys conducted of the membership. SECTION II: APPLICATIONS FOR NEW ASOPRS-ACCREDITED FELLOWSHIP PROGRAMS A. Applications

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An applicant for a Society-accredited fellowship training program shall file an application to the Secretary of Education. The application shall be reviewed by the committee of the current Secretary of Education, the Assistant Secretary of Education and the two previous Secretaries of Education and the Program Director Committee Chair. The President, President-Elect and Vice President will be ex-officio members of this committee. The Secretary of Education shall present these applications to the Executive Committee at the Spring and Fall Meetings with recommendations. The final decision will be made by the Executive Committee by secret ballot. Each application will be voted on separately. Proposed fellowship programs that receive a majority vote of the Executive Committee will be granted an ASOPRS-accredited fellowship training program to commence in July of the year recommended by the Secretary of Education and the Program Director Committee Chair and approved by the Executive Committee. B. Requirements 1. Program Director a. Member of ASOPRS b. Minimum of five years experience in oculofacial plastic surgery. c. Practice predominately oculofacial plastic surgery. d. Active affiliation with a graduate medical education institution and directly involved in teaching ophthalmology residents in oculofacial plastic surgery. 2. Clinical Requirements: a. Must be able to provide a wide experience in clinical disorders of the eyelids, lacrimal system, orbit, and face. b. Must be able to provide a multidisciplinary experience to include exposure to dermatology, head and neck surgery, Neuro-Ophthalmology, neurosurgery, oncology, oral and maxillofacial surgery, plastic surgery, otolaryngology, pathology, and radiology. c. Must have availability of clinical and /or laboratory research facilities. 3. Minimum Fellowship Requirements a. All fellowships shall be 24 months in duration. b. Fellows must finish the full duration (24 months) of the fellowship they entered to be fellowship eligible for Society membership. 4. Minimum Didactic Requirements a. One hundred (100) lecture/discussion hours. b. Dissection of one (1) orbit. c. Ten (10) hours of pathology slide review with clinical correlation. ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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d. Exposure and/or rotation in related medical and surgical specialties. e. Research project. 5. Minimum Surgical Experience a. Participating in seven hundred and fifty (750) surgical procedures (as determined by current approach in which a surgical procedure on one (1) eyelid is equivalent to one (1) surgical procedure) over the twenty-four (24) month fellowship training period. b. The minimum number of surgical cases in which the fellow performs at least 50% of the entire case shall be no less than three hundred (300) over a two year (24 month) period (at least one hundred fifty (150) per year). Such cases to be distributed according to current Education Committee guidelines. 6. Favorable consideration will be given for the following: a. The Program Director’s practice is one hundred percent (100%) oculofacial plastic surgery. b. There are multiple ASOPRS members involved with the program. 7. The Faculty must agree to abide by the established Bylaws, Rules, and Regulations of the Society, and directives of the Executive Committee. SECTION III: PROGRAM DIRECTOR AND FACULTY The Society strongly encourages fellowship programs to involve multiple ASOPRS members in the training of the fellow. A. Program Director: 1. The fellowships shall be assigned to a single Program Director who is an active ASOPRS member who shall be responsible for the fellowship and for fulfilling all ASOPRS requirements. 2. The Program Director may be in private practice or university based, must have an active academic affiliation and directly involved in teaching ophthalmology residents. B. Faculty: 1. A fellowship program may have Faculty, who must be ASOPRS members, who may take an active role in the running of the fellowship, including fulfilling ASOPRS requirements, monitoring the fellow’s activities and spending a substantial amount of didactic and surgical time with the fellow, as long as the overall didactic and surgical curriculum of the fellow is under the direction of the Program Director.

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2. A fellowship program may have an unlimited number of Faculty who are ASOPRS members with whom the fellow assists examining patients, performing surgery, post-operative care. 3. The Faculty may also participate in formal lectures and discussions C. The fellow may spend a limited time in a rotation in other related subspecialties (i.e., Neurosurgery, General Plastic Surgery, etc.) D. Program Director Emeritus: A retired Program Director may continue teaching in a new fellowship program established in the same locale when approved. SECTION IV: RULES REGARDING ESTABLISHED FELLOWSHIPS A. Fellowships may be based at an institution or a Program Director’s office. B. The Program Director is responsible for ensuring that the fellowship is in accordance with the Rules and Regulations of the Society and that the minimum requirements are met. The Program Director must promptly inform the Secretary of Education of any faculty changes that impact meeting the minimum academic and surgical requirements. C. The fellowship program may have Faculty that helps in the administration of the program. In addition, the program may have Faculty participating in the didactic and surgical aspects of the program. D. Each ASOPRS Fellowship program may only train one ASOPRS, ASOPRS/ACGME or ASOPRS International fellow at a time. ASOPRS accredited fellowships may not participate in training non-accredited domestic fellows. E. The fellow must complete the designated duration of the fellowship (24 months) to be eligible for Society membership as an ASOPRS fellow. The fellow may not stay longer than the designated duration of the fellowship, except for an orientation overlap, not to exceed two months, so as not to detract from the training of the next fellow. F. The fellow should not be involved in significant non-oculofacial plastic surgery activities. The Program Director may not rely on the fellow for the functioning of the practice. G. Fellowships may exchange fellows for a period of time with other ASOPRS- accredited training programs, and may rotate in other related subspecialties.

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H. The Program Director shall: 1. Involve the fellow in a research project that upon its completion may serve as the required membership thesis. 2. Advise the fellow of the obligation to complete the fellowship questionnaire upon completion of the fellowship and submit it to the chairperson of the Education Committee. 3. Encourage the fellow to apply for membership into the Society at the conclusion of the fellowship. 4. Advise the fellow that the membership requirements of the Society require successful completion of a written and oral qualifying examination and submission of a thesis and that there are time requirements for these as described in the Bylaws, Rules, and Regulations of the Society. The written and oral qualifying examination must be taken within the next scheduled testing periods following the completion of their ASOPRS-accredited fellowship training program, or an extension must be requested in writing from the Secretary of Education. I. The Program Director and faculty must abide by the established Bylaws, Rules, and Regulations of the Society, and directives of the Executive Committee. J. A Program Director not abiding by the above rules, shall be notified in writing by the President of the Society to appear before the Executive Committee at the next Spring or Fall Meeting immediately following the discovery of the infraction. Failure to appear or not complying with the Executive Committee directive shall result in the program being placed on probation. K. A program placed on probation will be reviewed by the Education Committee yearly and the findings presented to the Executive Committee. A program may be on probation for two reasons. 1. Failure to meet educational requirements. If the program does not meet the educational requirements within two years, the Executive Committee may vote to remove the program’s accredited status. 2. Failure to comply with the Bylaws, Rules and Regulations or directives of the Executive Committee. If the program does not comply within one (1) year, the Executive Committee may vote to remove the program’s accredited status. SECTION V: FELLOWSHIP REVIEWS A. Periodic Reviews The Education Committee shall review each fellowship program at least every two years as follows: ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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1. Every two years the Program Director shall complete and submit to the Secretary of Education a Program Director’s Evaluation of their ASOPRS-accredited fellowship training program questionnaire. This will be requested on even years for those fellowships commencing on even years, and on odd years for those fellowships commencing on odd years. If this form is not returned to the Secretary of Education by the date requested, the fellowship will be placed on probation until it is received. If it is not received within one year of the date requested for its submission, the fellowship will lose its accredited status. 2. Fellows completing an ASOPRS-accredited fellowship training program are expected to take the written and oral qualifying examinations for membership in the Society at the next scheduled qualifying examination period following completion of their fellowship training program. A compilation of oral and written qualifying examination grades for each fellowship program will be reviewed and analyzed by the Secretary of Education. 3. The Secretary of Education with the Assistant Chairperson of the Education Committee and other members of the Education Committee, as appointed by the Secretary of Education, shall perform an off-site evaluation of each fellowship program through evaluation of the Summary of Fellowship form, the Evaluation of Fellowship form from the current and previous fellow, written information about the fellowship from the program director, and any other relevant information as determined by the Executive Committee at least every two (2) years: Even year programs will be evaluated every even year and odd year programs will be evaluated every odd year. The Secretary of Education may determine a program requires an on-site evaluation. The conclusions derived from such evaluations will be presented to the Executive Committee as describe in Paragraphs B1 through B4 of this Section B. Deficiencies If evaluation of the accredited fellowship program, as described in Paragraphs A1 through A3 of this Section, does not appear to meet the minimum standards required by the Executive Committee for accreditation by the Society or if two consecutive fellows describe an inadequate fellowship experience or do poorly in the examinations, a telephone review or on-site review of the fellowships will be instituted. 1. The Secretary of Education will contact the Program Director by telephone to discuss the deficiencies. 2. The Secretary will also make telephone contact with the previous fellow to discuss the fellowship program in detail. The Secretary of Education may designate a reviewer to perform an on-site evaluation of the program. Such reviewer will promptly file a report with the Secretary of Education upon completion of the on-site review. ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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3. The information will be presented at the next Executive Committee meeting. 4. If the program is found to be deficient, it will be placed on probation for one year with close monitoring during that year by the Education Committee and the Executive Committee. If the fellowship remains deficient after two years, it will lose its ASOPRS-accredited status. SECTION VI: RELOCATION OF FELLOWSHIPS The fellowship is assigned to a specific Program Director. If the Program Director relocates, thereby changing the primary academic affiliation for the Society-accredited fellowship, the fellowship moves with this Program Director with the following provisions: A. If the Program Director anticipates a practice change, the Program Director must immediately notify in writing the Secretary of Education of such practice change. The Program Director will finish training the current fellow if possible, but will not participate in the match until the Program Director has demonstrated a successful practice relocation, meeting all the minimum requirements as detailed in the Rules and Regulations. Only in the event of an emergency practice relocation where the Program Director already has an active fellow, or is committed to a fellow under the Fellowship Matching Program, the fellowship will follow the Program Director on a special status for two years. Each year the Program Director will fill out an Application for Fellowship form. When all the criteria for an accredited fellowship are fulfilled and documented as described in the Bylaws, Rules, and Regulations of the Society and as approved by the Executive Committee, the fellowship will be taken off special status. B. If the criteria for accreditation by the Society are not fulfilled within two years, the fellowship will lose such accreditation. C. Unless a Program Director prior to relocation and change in the primary academic affiliation of the accredited fellowship provides the Secretary of Education with written documentation indicating that all the requirements for an accredited fellowship have been fulfilled at the new location and with the new primary academic affiliation of the fellowship, Program Directors must plan a one to two year sabbatical, as determined by the Executive and Education Committees, for the accredited fellowship to organize the fellowship training program and acquire the required surgical volume. Fellowship reactivation may be approved by the Executive Committee after demonstration that all requirements have been satisfactorily met. D. A designated Society-accredited fellowship training program shall not continue at the previous location, or academic institution. The ASOPRS-accredited fellowship training program remains with and moves with the Program Director. However, if at this previous location and/or academic institution there are Society members who are ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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interested in developing an ASOPRS-accredited fellowship, they may apply for a new ASOPRS-accredited fellowship training program in accordance with new fellowship training requirements described in the Bylaws, Rules, and Regulations of the Society. This application may be submitted prior to the relocation of the Program Director. E. The Program Director may request their fellowship be placed on hold for two years with re-evaluation by the Secretary of Education for reinstatement after the two years. SECTION VII: THESIS REQUIREMENTS A. An application for membership into the Society must be filed with the Executive Secretary prior to submitting a thesis. B. An updated copy of “Thesis Standards for Membership” should be obtained from the Executive Office prior to choosing the topic and starting the thesis. C. Fellows should have their Program Director approve the thesis subject. The thesis must be submitted by the deadline of January 31 in order for the applicant to be considered for membership/induction in the same calendar year Spring Meeting. Theses may also be submitted by the deadline of May 1; those submitted by May 1 will be reviewed in the same calendar year, with applicants considered for membership/induction at the next calendar year Spring Meeting. If a thesis is received after January 31, it will be held for the following Thesis Review (post May deadline); if a thesis is received after May 1, it will be held for the following Thesis Review (post January deadline). The candidate must request a return of the thesis in writing if s/he does not want the thesis held for the next review. D. The thesis may be submitted during the fellowship. E. Thesis topics can include original investigations, significant modifications of techniques or epidemiological studies. Refer to the Thesis Standards or the Chairperson of the Thesis Committee for more information. F. The thesis should be in publishable form and adhere to the publication requirements of the official ASOPRS Journal “Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery.” G. For Category 1 applicants, a thesis may have been previously published in a peerreviewed journal if initiated during their fellowship and otherwise meets criteria, or presented at a national or international meeting during the author’s ASOPRS Accredited Fellowship Training Program, and for Category II applicants within the previous five (5) years before the date of the membership application. Only those theses that have not been previously published or presented will be considered for presentation at the Annual ASOPRS Fall Meeting. Ophthalmic Plastic and ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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Reconstructive Surgery (OPRS) has the first right of refusal for unpublished theses unless exceptions are made by the Editor. H. The Secretary of the Thesis Committee is the immediate past Chairperson who does not take part in the evaluation of the thesis. Questions regarding the thesis should be directed to the Secretary. I. All theses will be reviewed anonymously. In order to accomplish this, two copies should be sent to the Executive Office. Only one copy should have all the authors’ names, the name of the institution, and the primary authors’ contact information. The other copy should not have listed any authors, institutions, or identifying material. The Chair of the Thesis Committee will distribute the anonymous copy to the members of the Thesis Committee to review. The Committee will complete its evaluation after which it will notify the applicant of the result. SECTION VIII: APPLICATIONS FOR MEMBERSHIP As summarized from Article II of the Bylaws: A. An individual who has successfully completed the full term of a Society-accredited fellowship training program (24 months) may apply for membership as a Fellow in the Society within one year of completing the fellowship by filing an application with the Executive Secretary. The qualifying examinations for partial fulfillment of the requirements for membership are expected to be taken at the next scheduled qualifying examination period following the conclusion of the fellowship. If a graduate cannot take the qualifying examination at that time, an extension must be requested in writing from the Secretary of Education. B. An individual who has completed an ASOPRS-accredited fellowship but does not fulfill the requirements within three years, or an individual who did not complete an ASOPRSaccredited fellowship, may apply for membership as stated in Article II, Section: “If the applicant has been practicing and teaching oculofacial plastic surgery for at least five years after completing fellowship and is distinguished in the field, a completed application will be considered and reviewed by the Executive Committee. If the qualifications are considered suitable, the applicant may be invited to submit a thesis. After the thesis is accepted, the applicant must take the oral and written examinations.” SECTION IX: FELLOWSHIP MATCH All ASOPRS-accredited fellowships must register with and participate in the current match program chosen and approved by the Executive Committee. The Program Directors must abide by the rules of the matching program and may not approach a prospective fellow for ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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a commitment or make a commitment prior to or outside of the match. The Chairperson of the Program Directors Committee will be in charge of the matching program. Only ASOPRS accredited fellowships are allowed to participate in the ASOPRS match. SECTION X: FELLOWSHIP LISTING ASOPRS-accredited fellowship should be listed in the American Academy of Ophthalmology Fellowship Guide. Other listings must first be approved by the Executive Committee or the Chairperson of the Program Directors Committee. Advertising for fellowships must be acceptable to the ASOPRS Executive Committee, the Standards Committee, and the Program Directors Committee. SECTION XI: FELLOWSHIP PROGRAMS NOT ACCREDITED BY ASOPRS The fundamental purpose of ASOPRS’ fellowship program is to ensure that those fellows who successfully complete its stringent requirements exemplify the finest standards in oculofacial plastic surgery. The long term value and prominence of ASOPRS’s fellowship program depends upon the support of ASOPRS’ members through their active participation in, and sponsorship of, the program and its standards. The value of ASOPRS fellowship programs is diminished if ASOPRS members offer unaccredited fellowship programs that may or may not meet the stringent requirements set forth by the Society, or if ASOPRS members who have accredited programs also participate in non-ASOPRSaccredited fellowship training (with the exception of ACGME accredited programs). In this regard, ASOPRS encourages its members to fully support and participate in ASOPRSaccredited fellowship programs. Members who desire to establish an oculofacial plastic surgery fellowship training program should apply to the Education Committee for an ASOPRS-accredited fellowship in accordance with the guidelines established for new fellowship programs. A. ASOPRS members who participate in, or have involvement in, oculofacial plastic surgery fellowship training programs other than those accredited by ASOPRS or the ACGME, may not also participate in, or have involvement as a member of ASOPRS’ Executive Committee, as a member of other ASOPRS’ Committees involving or related to ASOPRS’ fellowship program or its administration, or as faculty in an ASOPRSaccredited fellowship program, or as a presenter at an ASOPRS sponsored meeting. Such members may file a written request with the Executive Secretary seeking a waiver of this provision that the Executive Committee may, in its sole discretion, grant or deny. B. The names of members participating in unaccredited training programs shall be communicated by the Secretary of Education to the Executive Committee and the Chairpersons of the Education, Program Director, and Nominating Committees.

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SECTION XII: LIMITED OCULOFACIAL PLASTIC TRAINING A. International Ophthalmologist The Society encourages ASOPRS members to train international fellows particularly from third world countries who will return to their countries to practice oculofacial plastic surgery. Members must obtain approval from the Secretary of Education prior to starting the training (as described in Section XIV below). The Society wants to be apprised of all foreign oculofacial plastic trainees. B. Any ASOPRS members having a physician-ophthalmologist or other specialist, American or international, observe surgery shall: 1. Make it clear to the observer that they have not completed an oculofacial plastic surgery fellowship. 2. Issue a letter, if requested, stating the duration of the observation period. SECTION XIII: RETIREMENT A. The Program Director must notify the Secretary of Education well in advance of plans to decrease, or to terminate their practice, or involvement with the fellow or fellowship training program, in anticipation of their retirement. If Faculty involved in the fellowship program would like a fellowship to continue in the area, they must submit a new application at least two years prior to the termination of the fellowship. B. The application will be considered as a new fellowship with a new Program Director by the Education Committee and the Executive Committee and must fulfill all the requirements of a new fellowship. The retired Program Director may continue teaching in the new fellowship, when approved, as a Program Director Emeritus. C. These rules and regulations may be changed or amended as needed by majority vote of the Executive Committee. SECTION XIV: ACCREDITED FELLOWSHIP TRAINING PROGRAMS FOR INTERNATIONAL OPHTHALMOLOGISTS The Society will offer accreditation to qualifying ASOPRS members who desire to maintain a fellowship training program exclusively for international (i.e., citizens of countries other than the United States, it territories or Protectorates, or Canada) ophthalmologists who will return to their countries to practice oculofacial plastic surgery. Those members desiring an accredited fellowship training program for foreign ophthalmologists must file an application with the Secretary of Education, to be presented to the Executive Committee for approval.

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These “ASOPRS-accredited international fellowship training programs” will be subject to the same rules and regulations described in this manual for ASOPRS-accredited domestic fellowship training programs with the following exceptions and clarifications: A. The minimum length of training is twelve (12) months. B. Fellowship applicants must have ECFMG (Education Committee for Foreign Medical Graduates) certification and present evidence of such with their application. C. Fellowship applicants should preferably have a written commitment from their Department Chairperson (or equivalent) to return to their country of origin and establish a practice emphasizing oculofacial plastic surgery and teaching. D. Fellowship applicants must obtain an appropriate educational visa (usually a J1 visa) that will allow them to qualify to spend one year in the United States. Applicants must obtain a medical license (or permit) and malpractice insurance (usually through a university medical center) to allow “hands on” surgical experience. E. After successful completion of the training program, the fellow may apply for ASOPRS membership as an International Associate only. They are not eligible for Category I or II full voting membership. F. International fellowship training programs are not permitted to register with or participate in the Matching Program. G. Program Directors of ASOPRS-accredited international fellowship training programs may only train one fellow per year. Program Directors may not have both a domestic and international ASOPRS-accredited training program simultaneously. Program Directors are allowed to have occasional observer trainees as described in Section XII of these Rules and Regulations. 6: ASOPRS STANDARDS COMMITTEE — ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES These Administrative Procedures set forth the structure and operation of the Standards Committee. They also detail the procedures the Standards Committee and the Executive Committee of the Society shall follow when handling inquiries or challenges raised under the Society’s Bylaws, Rules, and Regulations. All members of the Society are required to comply with these Administrative Procedures. A. Standards Committee – General: The Standards Committee shall consist of at least five, but not more than seven, fellows of the Society to serve three (3) year, staggered terms as appointed by the President subject to the approval of the Executive Committee. Members of the Standards Committee may serve no more than two (2) three (3) year terms. The President, subject to the approval of ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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the Executive Committee, shall appoint members of the Committee to be the Chair or Vice Chair of the Committee. These individuals may serve no more than two (2) threeyear terms. Members may resign from the Committee at any time. Membership on the Standards Committee may be terminated by the President at any time for any reason, subject to Executive Committee approval. Vacancies on, or temporary appointments to the Committee, (e.g., due to conflicts), are filled by the President, subject to Executive Committee approval. Standards Committee members will be reimbursed for reasonable and necessary expenses under guidelines approved by the Executive Committee. B. The Standards Committee is responsible for: 1. Investigating alleged infractions of the Society’s Bylaws, Rules and Regulations; 2. Recommending whether, after its investigation, the Executive Committee should make a determination that a member of the Society has failed to observe the Bylaws, Rules and Regulations, and recommending an appropriate disciplinary action; 3. Recommending whether the Executive Committee should issue an advisory opinion interpreting the Bylaws, Rules and Regulations; and 4. Assessing the Rules and Administrative Procedures periodically and recommending any amendments to the Executive Committee. C. The Chair of the Standards Committee 1. The Chair of the Committee shall be appointed by the President, subject to Executive Committee approval. 2. The Chair shall have been a Society member for at least ten (10) years at the time of appointment. 3. The Standards Committee Chairperson should preferably have experience on the Standards Committee. 4. The Chair of the Committee is responsible directly and exclusively to the Executive Committee. 5. The Chair is reimbursed for expenses and is provided, upon the approval of the Executive Committee, with staff, legal counsel, and other resources necessary to fulfill the responsibilities of administering the Committee’s responsibilities. 6. The Chair presides at, and participates in, all meetings and hearings of the Standards Committee, except at any hearing at which the Committee considers the possible failure of a member of the Society to observe the Bylaws, Rules, and Regulations of the Society. The Chair is responsible for ensuring that these Administrative Procedures are followed. D. The Vice Chair of the Committee ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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1. The President shall appoint one member of the Committee, with Executive Committee approval, as the Committee’s Vice Chair to serve in the place of the Chair when the Chair is unable to serve. 2. The Vice Chair shall have been a Society member for at least ten (10) years at the time of appointment. E. Meetings of the Standards Committee. 1. Unless there is no business before the Committee, meetings of the Standards Committee shall be held at least once a year, typically at either the Annual Spring or Fall Meeting at which the Committee shall present a current report to the Executive Committee. 2. Meetings are called upon at least seven (7) days written notice to Committee members, which notice includes a copy of the agenda for the meeting. 3. A quorum consists of a majority of the Committee members. 4. Voting is by majority of those present at a meeting (or by a majority of those submitting votes in a mail vote). a. Mail voting without a meeting is permitted where all Committee members submit mail votes or abstentions. b. Voting by proxy is not permitted. 5. A member of the Committee must decline to participate in the consideration of, or the decision in, any matter before the Standards Committee in which the member either has a personal interest or his or her impartiality could be reasonably questioned. F. Indemnification and Insurance. All Standards Committee members, staff, and other individuals engaged in investigations at the written request of the Chair, are indemnified and defended by the Society against liability arising from Committee-related activities to the extent provided by the Bylaws and the Rules and Regulations of the Society for Standards Committee members and Society members, officers, employees and agents. The Society maintains indemnification insurance against such liability. G. Inquiries and Challenges 1. Preliminary Review. The Chair preliminarily reviews each submission involving the Society’s Bylaws, Rules, and Regulations to consider whether it may be an inquiry (i.e., a request for issuance by the Executive Committee of an advisory opinion interpreting the Bylaws. Rules and Regulations), or a challenge (i.e., a request for a finding ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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by the Executive Committee that a member of the Society has failed to observe the Bylaws, Rules and Regulations of the Society). A submission involving the Bylaws, Rules and Regulations, whether or not it is designated or phrased as an inquiry or challenge, may be construed by the Chair or the Committee as either an inquiry or a challenge in the light of the information in the submission. Inquiries may be considered without regard to their means or form of submission. Challenges are not considered, however, unless they are submitted in writing and signed by their submitters. 2. Preliminary Disposition. Upon preliminary review of a submission involving the Society’s Bylaws, Rules and Regulations, the Chair may conclude, in the Chair’s sole discretion, that the submission: a. Contains insufficient information on which to base an investigation; or b. Is patently frivolous or inconsequential (i.e., it does not present an issue of interpretation of the Bylaws, Rules and Regulations adequate to institute a valid and actionable inquiry and to justify bringing the submission before the Committee for investigation and recommendation of the Executive Committee on issuance of an advisory opinion); or c. Does not present an issue of a member’s failure to observe the Bylaws, Rules and Regulations adequate to constitute a valid and actionable challenge to justify bringing the submission before the Committee for investigation and recommendation to the Executive Committee; or d. Is made on behalf of a non-member without sufficient standing or interest in the Society. e. The Chair shall immediately report its preliminary disposition to the Standards Committee and Executive Committee. Within thirty (30) days of its receipt of the Chair’s report, the Executive Committee, by majority vote, may override the Chair’s preliminary disposition and require that an investigation be undertaken. If the Chair’s preliminary disposition is not overridden, the submission is disposed of by notice from the Chair to its submitters, if the submitter is identified, and to the member, if any, who was the subject of the submission. 3. Investigation. a. If the Chair concludes there are sufficient grounds for an inquiry or challenge, the Standards Committee shall conduct an investigation into its specific facts or circumstances to whatever extent is necessary in order to clarify, expand, or corroborate the information provided by the submitter, or in order to determine, with respect to a challenge, whether it is most appropriately raised ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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under the Bylaws, Rules and Regulations and considered further by the Standards Committee and Executive Committee. b. The Chair shall supervise each investigation and may conduct an investigation personally. The Chair may be assisted in the conducting of an investigation by other Standards Committee members or by Committee staff. The Chair may also be assisted by other individuals: i. Whose location, professional position, or expertise might facilitate the investigation; ii. Whose assistance is requested in writing by the Committee Chair; and iii. Who agrees in writing to follow the Administrative Procedures of this Code (i.e., all three of these conditions must be fulfilled). c. In situations where the Executive Committee has overridden the Chair’s preliminary review and required an investigation, it may appoint a member of the Standards Committee (or such other persons as deemed appropriate) to fulfill the Chair’s investigatory duties as specified in this subsection. 4. Notice of Inquiries and Challenges. A member of the Society who is the subject of an inquiry or challenge shall be informed in writing via certified mail and email as to: a. The nature of the challenge; b. The obligation to cooperate fully in the Committee’s investigation of the challenge; and c. The opportunity to request a hearing on the challenge before the Standards Committee. d. Investigations involving challenges are conducted confidentially. Investigations are conducted objectively, without pre-judgment. An investigation may be directed toward any aspect of an inquiry or challenge that is relevant or potentially relevant. H. Proceedings on Inquiries and Challenges: 1. Hearings on an Inquiry or Challenge. a. In the course of an investigation involving an inquiry or challenge, the Standards Committee may conduct an administrative hearing to receive the views of those who are interested in, or may be affected by, issuance of an advisory opinion on an inquiry or a recommendation on a challenge. i. Ten days’ written notice of the hearing is given to the members of the Society and to others who, in the opinion of the Committee, may be

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interested in, or affected by, issuance of an advisory opinion. The notice may include a tentative proposed advisory opinion. ii. Thirty days’ written notice of the hearing shall be given via certified mail to the member who is the subject of challenge. The notice must include the information required under Paragraph G4 above. b. The hearing is conducted by the Standards Committee with any three or more of its members participating, other than: i. The Chair (who presents the evidence in support of the inquiry or challenge); ii. Any Committee member who assisted substantially in the investigation of the challenge; and iii. Any Committee member whose professional activities are conducted at a location in the approximate area of that of the member of the Society who is subject of the challenge. c. Those Committee members participating in the hearing shall elect from among themselves one member to serve as a Hearing Officer to preside at the hearing and assure that these Administrative Procedures are followed. d. The Hearing Officer may issue any appropriate procedural or evidentiary ruling in the course of the hearing and may be assisted by legal counsel. e. The member of the Society who is the subject of a challenge may, with or without the assistance of legal counsel, refute the results of the investigation and offer any exculpatory information. f. The Chair and the member may offer information through witnesses, who are subject to cross-examination as well as questioning by the Committee. Any information may be considered which is relevant or potentially relevant. g. A transcript or record of the hearing is made. h. The hearing is closed to all except the Committee, the Chair, the member of the Society who is the subject of the challenge, their witnesses and counsel, staff, and the official court reporter. The official record of the hearing becomes part of the record of the investigation of the challenge. 2. Recommendation of a Challenge. a. Upon completion of an investigation involving a challenge, the Standards Committee recommends whether the Executive Committee should make a determination that the member of the Society who is the subject of the challenge has failed to observe the Bylaws, Rules, and Regulations of the Society.

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b. If the Standards Committee recommends that the Executive Committee issue a determination of non-observance, the Standards Committee should also recommend that the Executive Committee impose an appropriate disciplinary action. c. If the Standards Committee so recommends, a proposed determination with a proposed disciplinary action is prepared under the supervision of the Chair and is presented by a representative of the Committee to the Executive Committee, along with the record of the Standards Committee’s investigation. d. If the Standards Committee recommends against a determination of nonobservance, the challenge is dismissed, with notice to the member of the Society who is the subject of the challenge and to the submitter of the challenge, and a summary report is made to the Executive Committee. 3. Determination of Non-Observance. a. The Executive Committee makes the determination whether a member of the Society has failed to observe the Bylaws, Rules, and Regulations of the Society and imposes an appropriate disciplinary action upon the recommendation of the Standards Committee arising from a challenge following an investigation. b. The Executive Committee reviews the recommendation of the Standards Committee based upon the record of investigation. c. The Executive Committee, in its discretion, may permit the subject to personally appear before the Committee prior to its determination. d. The Executive Committee may accept, reject, or modify the Standards Committee’s recommendation, either with respect to the determination of non-observance or with respect to the disciplinary action. e. If the Executive Committee makes a determination of non-observance, this determination and the imposition of a disciplinary action are promulgated by written notice via certified mail to the affected member of the Society and to the submitter of the challenge, if the submitter agrees in advance and in writing to maintain in confidence whatever portion of the information is not made public by the Executive Committee. Additional publication of the Executive Committee’s determination occurs only to the extent provided in the disciplinary actions themselves. f. If the Executive Committee does not make a determination of non-observance, the challenge is dismissed with notice to the affected member and to the submitter of the challenge.

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4. Alternative Disposition. a. Before the Standards Committee makes any recommendation to the Executive Committee as to a determination that a member of the Society has failed to observe the Bylaws, Rules, and Regulations of the society, the Committee may request that the Executive Committee offer the member an opportunity to submit a written assurance that the alleged non-observance has been terminated and will not recur. b. The decision of the Standards Committee on whether to request that the Executive Committee extend such an offer is entirely with the Committee’s own discretion. The decision of the Executive Committee whether to subsequently extend such an offer is also entirely with the Executive Committee’s discretion. If an offer is extended, the member must submit the required written assurance within thirty (30) days of receipt of the offer; and the assurance must be submitted in terms that are acceptable by the Executive Committee. If the Executive Committee accepts the assurance, notice is given to the submitter of the challenge, provided the submitter has agreed in advance and in writing to maintain the information in confidence. 5. Disciplinary Actions. Any of the following disciplinary actions may be imposed by the Executive Committee upon a member of the Society who, the Executive Committee has determined, has failed to observe the Bylaws, Rules and Regulations, although the disciplinary action applied must reasonably relate to the nature and severity of the non-observance, focusing upon reformation of the conduct of the member and deterrence of similar conduct by others. a. Reprimand to the member of the Society with publication in the minutes of the determination (with or without publication in the minutes of the member’s name, at the Executive Committee’s discretion). b. Suspension of the member from the Society for a designated period with publication in the minutes of the determination (with or without publication in the minutes of the member’s name, at the Executive Committee’s discretion). Members of the Society who are suspended are deprived of all benefits of membership during the period of suspension and may not portray themselves as ASOPRS members during their period of suspension. c. Expulsion of the member from the Society with publication in the minutes of the determination (with or without publication in the minutes of the member’s name, at the Executive Committee’s discretion). Expulsion requires a 2/3 majority vote by the Executive Committee. An expelled member may apply for reinstatement under II.6.C of the Bylaws of the Society. ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

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d. Except in the instance of communication of the determination and transferal of the record as required under law, or in the instance of request of the record by the member of the Society who was the subject of the challenge, the entire record, including the record of any appeal, is sealed by the Standards Committee and the Executive Committee and no part of it is communicated by the members of the Executive Committee, the members of any appellate body, the members of the Standards Committee, the staff, or any others who assisted in the proceeding on the challenge, to any third parties. 6. Appeals of Challenges. a. Within thirty days of receipt of notice of a determination by the Executive Committee that a member of the Society has failed to observe the Bylaws, Rules, and Regulations of the Society and of imposition of a disciplinary action, the affected member may submit to the Executive Committee in writing a request for an appeal. b. The Executive Committee then establishes an appellate body consisting of at least three, but not more than five, Voting Members of the Society who did not participate in the Standards Committee’s investigation or in the Executive Committee’s determination. The appellate body conducts and completes the appeal within ninety (90) days after receipt of the request for an appeal. c. The purpose of the appeal is to provide an objective review of the original challenge, the investigation and recommendation of the Standards Committee, and the determination of the Executive Committee. The appeal is limited to: i. A review of the Standards Committee’s and Executive Committee’s application of the Bylaws, Rules, and Regulations of the Society, ii. To the facts established in the investigation of the challenge, and iii. To a review of the procedures followed to ascertain whether they were consistent with those detailed in these Administrative Procedures. iv. An appeal may not take into consideration any matters not included as part of the record of the Standards Committee’s investigation and the Executive Committee’s determination. d. The appeal consists of a review by the appellate body of the entire record of the proceeding on the challenge, written appellate submissions of the member of the Society who was the subject of the challenge, and written appellate submissions of the Executive Committee. i. Written appellate submissions and any reply submissions may be made by authorized representatives of the member and of the Executive Committee.

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ii. Submissions are made according to whatever schedule is established by the appellate body. e. The decision of the appellate body either affirms or overrules the determination of the Executive Committee on non-observance of the Bylaws, Rules, and Regulations of the Society by a member of the Society. i. The decision of the appellate body, including a statement of the reasons for the decision, is reported to the Executive Committee. ii. The decision is binding upon the Executive Committee, the member who is subject of the challenge, the Standards Committee, and all other persons. 7. Resignation. If a member of the Society who is the subject of a challenge resigns from the Society at any time during the pendency of the proceeding on the challenge, the challenge is dismissed without any further action by the Standards Committee, the Executive Committee, or an appellate body established after an appeal. The entire record is then sealed, and the member may not thereafter reapply for membership in any class. 7: COPYRIGHT POLICY FOR ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC SYMPOSIUM Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the official publication of this society, holds copyright and has the right of first refusal for all manuscripts derived from papers presented at the Annual Scientific Symposium of the American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Permission to submit such work elsewhere must be sought from the Editor. Presenters who violate this policy may be excluded by the Program Committee from participation in the Annual Scientific Symposium for 2 years.

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Appendix 9

Society Milestones of ASOPRS Members Deceased Since 1994 David M. Reifler This appendix alphabetically lists the Society milestones of fifty-six ASOPRS members who passed away during the Society’s second quarter-century. Additional biographical information about these individuals may be found in Chapter 6. An alphabetical listing of members who passed away during the Society’s first quarter-century appeared at the beginning of Appendix 1 in the ASOPRS 25th Anniversary Book. Peter H. Ballen, MD (1925–2017) Charter Fellow (1970), Life Fellow (1991) Henry I. Baylis, MD (1935–2017) Charter Fellow (1970), Fellowship Preceptor/Program Director (1974‒2000), Program Chair (1976), Vice President (1983). Life Fellow (2000)

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Crowell Beard, MD (1912–2003) Fellowship Preceptor/Program Director (1968‒1990), Charter Fellow (1969), Vice President (1979), Advisor (1972–1982), Life Fellow (1990) James E. Bennett, MD (1919‒2005) Charter Fellow (1969), Life Fellow (1980) Donald J. Bergin, MD (1949‒2016) Fellow (1984), Resigned (2010) Stephen L. Bosniak, MD (1947–2007) Fellow (1980) James R. Boynton, MD (1945–2017) Fellow (1971), Life Fellow (2000) Glen O. Brindley, MD (1949‒2018) Fellow (1980), Life Fellow (2015) Bernice Z. Brown, MD (1930–2003) Fellow (1976), Executive Secretary (1984–1985), President Elect (1989), President 1990, Immediate Past President (1991), Advisor (1991–2000), Fellowship Program Director (2001‒2003) George F. Buerger Jr., MD, FACS (1935–2019) Founding Fellow (1969), Assistant Secretary (1970), Secretary (1971–1972), Executive Secretary (1973– 1975), President Elect (1976), President (1977), Immediate Past President (1978), Advisor (1978–1987), Life Fellow (2007) Alston Callahan, MD (1911–2005) Fellowship Preceptor/Program Director (1951‒1990), Charter Fellow (1969), Advisor (1970–1973), Life Fellow (1992) Jorge Camara, MD (1950–2013) Fellow (1997) Ronald E. Dei Cas, MD (1963–2010) Fellow (1996) Robert D. Deitch Sr., MD, JD (1932–2007) Charter Fellow (1969), Life Fellow (2003) Arthur G. DeVoe, MD (1909–2007) Fellow (1974), Life Fellow (1982) Rocko M. Fasanella, MD (1916–2009) Charter Fellow (1969), Life Fellow (1990) William Fein, MD, FACS (1933–2017) Fellow (1973) Morris Feldstein, MD (1912–1999) Charter Fellow (1969), Life Fellow (1991) John R. Finlay, MD (1921–2007) Charter Fellow (1969), Life Fellow (1994) Bartley R. Frueh, MD (1937–2010) Fellow (1972), Secretary (1973–1974), President-Elect (1975), President (1976), Immediate Past President (1977), Advisor (1977–1986), Fellowship Program Director (1983‒2002), Life Fellow (2009) Robert M. Goldwyn, MD (1930‒2010) Honorary Fellow (2001) Barrett G. Haik, MD (1951–2016) Honorary Fellow (2001) James L. Hargiss, MD (1921–2017) Charter Fellow (1969), Program Chair (1978), Life Fellow (1986)

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Joseph C. Hill, MD (1919–2009) Charter Fellow (1969), Advisor (1970–1971), Life Fellow (1990) Albert Hornblass, MD (1939–2007) Fellow (1974), Fellowship Program Director (1982‒2003), Program Chair (1985), Vice President (1989 & 1991), President-Elect 1992, President (1993), Immediate Past President (1994), Advisor (1994–2003) John W. Huneke, MD (1932‒2012) Charter Fellow (1970), Life Fellow (2000) Charles E. Iliff III, MD (1911–1997) Charter Fellow (1969), Advisor (1970–1977), Vice President (1977), Life Fellow (1983) Carl Cordes Johnson, MD (1911–2000) Charter Fellow (1969), Advisor (1970–1976), Life Fellow (1987) David Kahanic, MD (1961‒2005) Fellow (1992) Martin Kazdan, MD, MSc (1930–2014) Fellow (1973), Life Fellow (2007) Robert E. Kennedy, MD (1920–2006) Fellow (1975), Life Fellow (1991) Robert H. Kennedy, MD, PhD (1954–2007) Fellow (1989), Treasurer (2001–2004), Vice President (2005), President-Elect (2006), President (2007) Burton M. Krimmer, MD (1925–2001) Charter Fellow (1969), Life Fellow (1982) Lewis Lauring, MD (1939‒2008) Fellow (1974), Life Fellow (2001) Jack V. Lisman, MD (1914–1998) Charter Fellow (1969), Life Fellow (1991) Edward L. Liva, MD (1926–2006) Charter Fellow (1970), Life Fellow (1992) Virginia Lubkin, MD (1913–2004) Charter Fellow (1969), Life Fellow (1990) Murray A. Meltzer, MD (1936–2016) Charter Fellow (1969) John C. Mustardé, MD (1916–2010) Honorary Fellow (1979) Russell Neuhaus, MD (1950–2013) Fellow (1982) Frank W. Newell, MD (1916–1998) Fellow (1971), Life Fellow (1991) Margaret F. Obear, MD (1906–2001) Founding Fellow (1969), Secretary (1970), President-Elect (1971), President (1972), Immediate Past President (1973), Advisor (1973), Life Fellow (1974) Hugh N. O’Donoghue, MD (1927–1997) International Associate (1983), Fellow (1991), Life Fellow (1995) William J. Pidde, MD (1930–2012) Charter Fellow (1969) Kenneth L. Piest, MD (1954–2007) Fellow (1995) Jack Pincus, MD (1936–2012) Fellow (1973)

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R. Bruce Ramsey, MD (1925–2001) Fellow (1971), Life Fellow (1995) Arthur J. Schaefer, MD (1933–2000) Fellow (1973), Secretary (1979–1980), Vice President (1985), President-Elect (1987), President (1988), Immediate Past President (1989), Advisor (1989–1998) Bernd Silver, MD (1932–2000) Charter Fellow (1969), Vice President (1979), Advisor (1972–1982), Life Fellow (1990) Robert A. Silver, MD (Life details and dates of birth and death are unknown; necrology is absent from Chapter 6.) Charter Fellow (1969), Life Fellow (1994) John T. Simonton, MD (1916–2003) Fellow (1973), Fellowship Program Director (1975‒1986), Life Fellow (1992) Robert G. Small, MD (1929–2017) Fellow (1972), Life Fellow (2002) Richard R. Tenzel, MD (1929–2011) Charter Fellow (1970), Fellowship Program Director (1971‒1990), Treasurer (1973–1974), President (1975), Immediate Past President (1976), Advisor (1976–1983), Life Fellow (1991) Everett Veirs, MD (1908–1998) Honorary Fellow (1980) William L. Walter, MD (1928–2014) Fellow (1973), Life Fellow (2001) Gunther Weiss (1935–2017) Honorary Fellow (2006)

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Appendix 9: Society Milestones of ASOPRS Members Deceased Since 1994


Index of Personal Names A Aaberg, Thomas 454 Aakalu, Vinay K. 30, 208, 250, 275, 346, 368, 400, 410, 475 Abbott, Richard 103, 438 Abboud, Jean-Paul 276, 372, 465, 469, 470 Abdulhafez, Mohammad A. 208, 247 Abel, Ari D. 208, 248, 273 Adams, Gillian 402, 403 Adams, James L. 208, 248, 250, 267 Adenis, Jean-Paul 208, 247 Aguilar, Gary L. 208, 268, 272, 273, 275, 294, 297 Aguilar, Juan 144 Ahl, Norman C. 208, 250, 271, 428 Ahluwalia, Harpreet Singh 208, 250 Ahmad, Amjad Z. 208, 247, 268, 275, 297, 329, 346, 388, 428, 429, 518 Ahn, Eric Sooyong 208, 251, 266, 380, 387, 393, 457 Ahuero, Audrey E. 208, 268, 276, 365 Akella, Sruti 406 Alabiad, Chris R. 208, 250, 270, 272, 345, 361, 372, 395, 521 Alam, Daniel S. 360, 362 Alameddine, Ramzi 208, 251, 272, 387, 393, 465, 470 Alexander, Whittington 393 Alexandrou, Terry J. 332 Alford, Mark 57, 180, 208, 247, 274, 310, 354, 371, 391, 398, 408, 431, 457, 481, 493, 533 Alhabbab, Zainab Y. 208, 249 Ali, Mohammad Javed 208, 376, 392, 405, 537 al Khalili, A. Hadi 343 Allen, Richard C. 29, 121, 123, 126, 208, 248, 258, 266, 274, 278, 355, 360, 361, 367, 368, 370, 374, 375, 378, 381, 388, 394, 397, 398, 407, 411, 412, 423, 440, 442, 446, 447, 448, 450, 451, 452, 454, 460, 461, 462, 465, 466, 467, 469, 472, 493, 494, 500, 507, 515, 521, 522, 538 Al-Sadah, Zakeya 272, 407, 467, 470 Al Sadhan, Yasir 273 Alshaker, Sara 383, 384, 387 Alshami, Sarah 410 Alsuhaibani, Adel 208, 249, 343, 375, 393, 410, 411 Alter, George J. 208, 246, 268 Amadi, Arash J. (A.J.) 170, 208, 248, 266, 275, 358, 370, 414, 450, 487, 505 Amato, Malena M. 25, 188, 208, 247, 267, 268, 276, 305, 310, 314, 315, 318, 321, 324, 347, 350, 354, 370, 380, 398, 431, 432, 433, 490, 533 Amrith, Shantha 320, 456

ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

Anagnostopoulos, Apostolos 272, 398, 401 Anderer, Kevin 455 Anderson, N.G. 324, 536 Anderson, Richard L. 14, 30, 72, 97, 208, 252, 265, 273, 276, 281, 286, 288, 289, 290, 292, 294, 295, 297, 300, 304, 307, 312, 314, 317, 325, 332, 341, 343, 349, 350, 355, 385, 390, 395, 455, 475, 481, 482, 525, 538, 540, 547 Ang, Michael 359, 360, 361 Angrist, Richard C. 208, 267 Annunziata, Christine C. 209, 249, 272, 332, 334, 338, 346, 355, 356, 506, 530, 536 Anzeljc, Andrew 387 Apt, Richard 271, 276 Arango Botero, Rafael 209, 249 Arango Munoz, Martha C. 209, 250 Arat, Yonca 209, 251, 315, 370, 398, 437 Archer, Kathleen F. xiv, xvii, 22, 52, 56, 64, 67, 81, 91, 92, 116, 117, 209, 257, 258, 271, 293, 303, 321, 346, 351, 386, 390, 392, 399, 423, 428, 460, 461, 504, 527, 538 Armenia, Joseph 273 Armstrong, Blair 383, 395 Arnold, Tony 104 Arterberry, Joe F. 209 Arthurs, Bryan 209, 252, 266, 377, 388 Asbell, Riva Lee 445, 447 Ashenhurst, Michael 271 Ashfaq, Imran 332 Ashraf, Davin C. 272, 403, 408 Atkins, Crystal 45 Augustat, Edwin C. 76, 78, 209, 251, 256, 282, 475, 503, 548 Avdagic, Ema 379 Ayala, Juan 272, 463 Ayyar, Anuradha 390 Azizzadeh, Babak 407, 409

B Bachour, Salam 407 Bacon, Thomas 272 Badilla, Jaime 340 Baharestani, Samuel 209, 251, 274, 386 Bair, Rosalie L. 209, 246, 269, 282 Bajric, Jasmina 209, 252, 269, 412, 464 Baker, Meredith Saylor 209, 251, 266, 367, 383, 457, 459, 469, 522 Baker, Robert Steven 90 Baker, Shan R. 367, 369

611

Index of Personal Names


Baker, Stephen M. 209, 247, 271 Baker, Sterling S. 23, 209, 246, 290, 292, 298, 299, 301, 302, 303, 307, 317, 321, 322, 360, 430, 432, 483, 484, 496, 497, 503, 504, 543 Balch, Kyle 209, 247, 265, 296 Baldeschi, Lelio 107, 356, 509 Ballen, Ann 144 Ballen, Herman 143 Ballen, Jeanette (Rosenwasser) 143 Ballen, Peter H. 141, 142, 143, 144, 251, 607 Ballen, Stephen 144 Ballen, Suzanne 144 Baloh, Frank G. 267 Bang, Genie 346 Barahimi, Behin 209, 250, 269, 273, 406, 411, 472 Barbarini Ferraz, Lucieni Cristina 209, 252 Barbarino, Sheila 336 Barbour, Holly 267 Barmettler, Anne 209, 251, 274, 373, 401, 411, 458, 475 Barna, Nicholas J. 209, 266 Barrett, Rhonda V. 209, 273, 342, 345 Barsegian, Arpine 401, 411 Bartalena, Luigi 338 Bartley, George B. 14, 25, 26, 30, 36, 39, 75, 77, 79, 82, 103, 107, 195, 209, 251, 256, 259, 265, 281, 282, 286, 287, 289, 290, 291, 296, 300, 304, 308, 310, 313, 328, 332, 342, 357, 381, 401, 404, 423, 433, 467, 469, 474, 481, 483, 489, 490, 525, 534, 538, 539, 540, 541 Bashour, Mounir 209, 247, 271, 336 Bassin, Roger E. 275, 298 Baum, Alan 277 Bautista, Sana Ali 271 Baylin, Eric B. 209, 248, 274 Baylis, Barbara 145, 146 Baylis, Henry I. xv, 14, 25, 32, 71, 79, 97, 141, 142, 144, 146, 152, 184, 188, 251, 259, 264, 265, 282, 284, 286, 287, 307, 312, 317, 430, 482, 483, 497, 501, 525, 542, 607 Baylis Jr., Hank 146 Baylis, Morgan (Myer) 144 Baylis, Pauli 146 Baylis, Sadie 144 Beadles, Kevin A. 210, 246, 269, 290 Beard, Crowell 6, 7, 13, 16, 17, 18, 62, 70, 71, 140, 142, 144, 145, 146, 147, 151, 152, 182, 247, 275, 284, 319, 532, 539, 608 Bearden, William H. 210, 248, 265, 319 Beatty, Barbara xiv, xvii, 47, 48, 73, 76, 80, 82, 85, 86, 90, 92, 96, 101, 105, 124, 131 Beatty, Randall L. 210, 269 Beaulieu, Robert 265, 404, 407 Beaver, Hilary A. 282 ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

Becker, Bruce B. 210, 266 Bedrossian Jr., Edward H. 41, 91, 210, 268, 304, 306, 346, 351, 396, 528 Beer, Georg Josef 6 Belinski, Irina 397, 534 Bellan, Lorne 210 Belliveau, Michel 210, 252, 274, 369 Benger, Ross S. 210, 268, 305 Benjamin, Jenny xviii Bennett, Barbara 147 Bennett, Bruce 147 Bennett, Cynthia (Swartz) 147 Bennett, Douglas 147 Bennett, James E. 141, 142, 147, 248, 608 Bennett, Mark 147 Berenson, Robert 439 Bergin, Donald J. 141, 142, 148, 249, 251, 608 Bergin, Nancy 148 Bergman, Mica 266 Berke, Raynold N. 140 Berkowitz, Mark 210, 271 Berlie, Jon R. 303 Berlin, A. Jan 31, 69, 210, 247, 480, 526 Berman, Mark 107, 345, 353 Bernardini, Francesco P. 210, 248, 313, 323, 325, 328, 335, 373, 374, 375, 380, 385, 387, 388, 391, 397, 398, 401, 408, 410, 495, 498, 499, 500, 516, 521 Bernardino, Carlo R. 210, 250, 318, 319, 329, 505 Berris, Craig E. 210, 277 Berry, F. Dean 210, 246 Berry, Jesse 474 Bersani, Thomas A. 210, 268, 273, 277, 284, 297, 308, 343, 348, 351, 378, 429, 439, 484, 502 Bethel, Craig 439, 440 Bethel, Walter 271 Beyer-Machule, Charles K. 7, 8, 17, 62, 68, 128, 158, 184, 210, 306, 313, 539 Beyer, Todd L. 210, 267, 453 Bhargava, Jonathan 343, 348 Bidar, Maziar 210, 248, 268, 315, 354, 505 Biesman, Brian S. 91, 93, 107, 210, 256, 257, 268, 270, 277, 287, 290, 292, 298, 301, 302, 303, 307, 309, 312, 316, 317, 321, 322, 325, 326, 327, 335, 336, 347, 353, 354, 366, 367, 381, 384, 388, 390, 395, 402, 404, 405, 413, 430, 432, 452, 464, 483, 484, 496, 503, 543 Bigham, William J. 210, 246, 268 Bilyk, Jurij R. 29, 30, 210, 246, 271, 276, 281, 332, 397, 415, 486, 489, 508, 518, 521 Bingham, Chad M. 210, 250, 276, 384, 450 Bishop, David W. 210 Black, Evan H. 14, 15, 20, 35, 38, 57, 103, 211, 247, 259, 265, 274, 340, 375, 405, 406, 431, 447, 468, 475

612

Index of Personal Names


Bladen, John 355, 467 Blandford, Alexander D. 211, 252, 275, 382, 405, 407, 468 Blaydon, Sean M. 15, 19, 20, 92, 188, 211, 247, 264, 265, 267, 268, 276, 297, 305, 308, 315, 318, 328, 331, 342, 346, 347, 354, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364, 368, 371, 375, 380, 384, 398, 405, 414, 433, 435, 461 Bleeker, Gabe 28 Blessing, Nathan 270, 379, 386, 392, 397, 400, 405, 411, 467 Bodian, Martin 139, 140, 246 Bodily, Lance 266 Bodker, Fred S. 211, 246, 275 Boerner, Mark 275 Bohnsack, Brenda 346, 352 Bokman, Christine 267 Bonanno, Alessandro 340 Boniuk, Milton 211, 248, 278, 315, 318, 370, 437 Borodic, Gary E. 211, 289, 300, 327, 328, 350, 376 Bortz, John 276 Bosniak, Stephen L. 98, 141, 142, 149, 248, 302, 312, 316, 321, 335, 608 Bouchard, Charles S. 313 Bounama, Aida 270 Bouzouaya, Chedley 300, 303 Bowden, Bert 211, 248, 252, 276, 432 Bowen, Randy C. 414 Boxrud, Cynthia A. 211, 247, 276, 307, 312, 317, 343, 344, 345 Boyle, Michael H. 211, 249, 273, 341 Boyle, Nariman 211, 252 Boynton, James R. 141, 142, 150, 247, 251, 608 Boynton, Marylou xvii Brackup, Alan B. 32, 211, 247, 271, 273, 277, 307, 312, 317, 322, 327, 334, 335, 336, 348, 405, 407, 468, 469, 474, 483, 514, 543 Brackup, Alvin H. 211, 246 Bradley, David J. 445, 449 Bradley, Elizabeth A. 15, 20, 30, 57, 126, 135, 211, 247, 258, 265, 269, 278, 333, 384, 394, 401, 407, 410, 447, 449, 451, 467, 472, 475, 487, 489, 496, 509, 511 Brady, Luther W. 313, 318 Brannan, Paul A. 211, 248, 272 Brasington, Chad R. 308 Bratton, Emily M. 19, 211, 251, 265, 267, 367, 382, 393, 397, 398, 414, 460, 461, 476 Braunstein, Alexandra 348 Bravo, Pedro 350 Brazzo, Brian G. 211, 246, 297, 298 Brenner, R. Larry 211, 247 Briceño, César A. 211, 250, 267, 271, 274, 361, 365, 382, 384, 412, 493 ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

Brindley, Glen O. 141, 142, 151, 250, 252, 608 Broadbent, Talmage 211, 252, 265, 394, 400, 401 Brock, Wade 211, 248, 273, 319, 452, 476 Brown, Bernice Z. xiii, 14, 17, 22, 25, 62, 69, 75, 77, 92, 93, 124, 140, 142, 146, 152, 153, 155, 167, 247, 259, 264, 265, 284, 323, 324, 539, 608 Browning, Carroll W. 140 Brown, Mark S. 211, 247, 275 Bruhn, Hans K. 453 Brundridge, Wesley 270 Brunner, Hollis 27 Bryant, Richard W. 211, 248, 276, 322, 329, 334, 343 Buchanan, Adam G. 211, 249, 270, 498, 499, 500 Buerger, Daniel E. ix, xvii, xxiv, 78, 154, 212, 247, 269, 296, 302, 305, 496, 503 Buerger, David G. ix, xvii, xxiv, 154, 212, 246, 260, 268, 300, 436 Buerger Jr., George F. ix, xv, xvii, xx, xxiii, xxiv, 7, 8, 68, 128, 141, 142, 153, 154, 155, 158, 190, 252, 301, 313, 322, 338, 540, 608 Buffam, Frank V. 212, 251 Bullock, John D. 14, 30, 212, 247, 266, 281, 285, 290, 292, 293, 294, 306, 484, 525 Buncke, Harry J. 283 Bunin, Lisa 345 Bunting, Wanda xviii Burgett, Richard A. 29, 212, 247, 272, 274, 302 Burkat, Cat N. 18, 29, 212, 248, 272, 273, 325, 327, 328, 334, 338, 341, 346, 349, 350, 356, 359, 360, 365, 372, 374, 379, 383, 388, 404, 407, 410, 412, 435, 436, 437, 450, 451, 452, 471, 495, 497, 506, 507, 514 Burns, John A. 12, 47, 56, 69, 212, 249, 263, 266, 286, 313, 314, 319, 320, 363 Burnstine, Michael A. 15, 20, 212, 246, 265, 266, 267, 275, 283, 294, 296, 300, 306, 314, 338, 358, 368, 444, 451, 476, 491, 518, 529, 535 Burroughs, John R. 212, 248, 265, 310, 315, 325, 337, 341, 369, 444, 451, 454 Butwinick, Richard 458 Byars, Stephen 267 Byrd, William 277

C Cahill, Kenneth V. 15, 31, 57, 76, 78, 79, 212, 256, 266, 283, 286, 298, 313, 314, 320, 338, 339, 342, 346, 363, 366, 369, 372, 377, 378, 380, 381, 389, 399, 400, 404, 410, 411, 413, 423, 451, 456, 458, 469, 495, 496, 518, 540, 546 Calkin, Jacqueline M. 347 Callahan, Alison 212, 251, 272, 389, 392, 398, 413, 462, 544 Callahan, Alston 6, 7, 13, 16, 18, 70, 141, 142, 152, 155, 156, 160, 166, 187, 193, 194, 248, 524, 608

613

Index of Personal Names


Callahan, Michael A. 155, 212, 255, 273, 282, 295 Call, Conley B. 212, 250, 266 Call, W. Branson 265 Calsina, Marta 357, 362 Calvano, Christopher J. 212, 249, 250 Camara, Jorge G. 141, 142, 156, 246, 250, 296, 304, 306, 313, 533, 608 Campbell, Ashley 212, 252, 271, 396, 398, 400, 401, 411, 413, 468 Campbell, Benjamin 274 Campbell III, Charles 268 Campbell, Jenny 38 Campbell, Joseph, P. 212, 247, 272 Campbell, Thomas E. 139, 140, 247, 252 Cantisano-Zilkha, Marian 149 Cantor, Louis 38 Cardona, Hernando 161 Carey, Tim P. 212, 277, 430 Carniciu, Anais 270 Carrasco, Jacqueline R. 212, 268, 276, 364, 408, 469 Carroll, Alicia M. 271 Carroll, Richard P. xiii, xiv, 61, 62, 63, 69, 83, 212, 249, 277, 388, 540 Carruth, Bryant P. 212, 250, 273, 348, 351, 370, 376 Carruthers, Alastair 97, 302 Carruthers, Jean D. 107, 212, 247, 302, 303, 307, 309, 311, 312, 317, 322, 326, 335, 372, 373, 468, 483, 491, 543 Carter, Keith D. 15, 29, 30, 35, 78, 212, 246, 256, 266, 281, 291, 297, 305, 314, 325, 328, 332, 338, 343, 350, 359, 370, 375, 377, 388, 401, 407, 413, 465, 475, 476, 503, 533, 541 Carter, Susan R. 92, 95, 119, 121, 213, 246, 257, 258, 275, 286, 290, 294, 297, 301, 307, 310, 316, 317, 326, 327, 346, 362, 363, 423, 432, 484 Cartwright, Mont J. 213, 268, 309 Casady, Douglas R. 213, 248, 273, 325, 329 Caster, Jon 277 Castillo, Francisco 265 Celsus, Aulus Cornelius 1 Cepela, Mark A. 213, 274, 532 Cerise, Donald 276 Cesario, Thomas C. 444 Cetinkaya, Altug 213, 249, 349, 371, 385, 391, 393, 394, 413, 509, 516 Chahal, Harinder 213, 252, 266 Chalfin, Jack 213, 275 Chambers, Christopher B. 15, 20, 21, 213, 250, 252, 264, 266, 271, 275, 276, 355, 360, 375, 397, 405, 407, 410, 411, 413, 414, 463, 464, 467 Chandler, Paul 176 Chandramohan, Arthika 408 Chandra-Sekhar, G.C. 281 ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

Chang, Eli L. 213, 249, 318, 329, 463, 464, 487 Chang, Holly 213, 266, 275, 354, 413 Chang, Jessica 213, 252, 273, 382, 383, 384, 463, 470, 474 Chang Jr., John S. 213, 248, 275 Chang, Nina J. 445 Chang, Shu-Hong 354, 359, 361, 366, 370, 371, 373, 379, 380, 387, 389, 396, 411, 414, 463, 464 Chang, Shu-Hong Holly 213, 250, 269, 367 Chang, Warren J. 213, 277, 296 Chapman, Karen L. 213, 246, 265 Chappell, Michael C. 213, 250, 275, 367, 370, 373, 385, 455, 531 Char, Devron H. 213, 275, 291 Charlson, Emily Sarah 64, 272, 398, 403, 404, 409, 413, 415, 476, 545, 548 Charlu, Arpitha 350 Charonis, George C. 213, 246, 265 Chaudhry, Imtiaz A. 213, 250, 331, 370 Chaugule, Sonal 393, 402 Chavez, Mauricio R. 213, 249, 266, 450 Chavis, Richard M. 213, 249 Chelnis, James 277, 393, 411, 463, 466 Chen, Beiling 331 Chen, Lisa 382 Chen, Steven 213, 248 Chen, Valerie 277, 409 Chen, William P. 213, 251, 283, 346, 367, 465, 481 Chen, Ying 400 Cherubini, Thomas D. 7, 8, 128, 141, 142, 157, 158, 251 Cheung, David 323, 328 Chiang, Elizabeth 412 Chisholm, Smith Ann M. 213, 252, 277, 405, 414, 471 Choe, Christina 250, 269, 371, 382, 384 Choi, Catherine J. 214, 252, 277, 396, 402, 407, 414, 463, 466, 474 Choi, John C. 214, 246, 276, 283, 285, 291, 294, 297, 529 Chon, Brian 275 Chong, Kelvin Kam-lung 214, 352, 354, 356, 358, 412 Choo, ChaiTeck 214, 251, 332 Choo, Phillip H. 214, 247, 275, 297, 300 Cho, Raymond I. 214, 249, 259, 305, 348, 352, 372, 375, 388, 389, 412, 457, 458, 463, 467, 468, 469, 476, 493, 521 Choudhary, Maria 273, 387 Chou, Eva 214, 251, 265, 372, 374, 380, 383, 393, 396, 458, 462 Christenbury, Jonathan D. 214, 276 Christenbury, Joseph 387 Christensen, Frank H. 214, 250, 275 Christianson, Murray D. 172, 214, 252 Chundury, Rao 214, 252, 275, 367, 368, 372, 386, 387, 389, 413, 460, 471

614

Index of Personal Names


Churchill, Winston 86 Cies, W. Andrew 214, 249 Citrin, Charles M. 296 Clark, Jeremy 355, 398, 412 Clarkson, John 103 Clark, Thomas 277, 375, 388, 404 Clemons, Kendra 277 Cockerham, Kimberly P. 35, 36, 88, 118, 214, 247, 315, 318, 331, 356, 390, 394, 402, 536 Coden, Daniel J. 214, 270, 295 Codère, François 265, 288, 300, 314, 351, 377, 483, 488, 491, 496, 508 Codner, Mark A. 286, 294, 344 Cohen, Adam J. 214, 249, 321, 323, 352 Cohen, Cathy 118 Cohen, Liza 269, 411 Cohen, Marc S. 214, 276, 288, 302, 306, 311, 312, 321, 322, 336, 346, 488, 510, 543 Cohen, Steven R. 308, 344, 345 Cole, Eric A. 214, 247, 275, 276 Cole III, Harvey P. “Chip” 97, 214, 277, 283, 286, 287, 298, 307, 344, 359, 500 Cole, J. Gordon 140, 197 Collin, J. Richard O. 214, 284, 294, 341, 376 Collins, Atif 350 Collins, John 90 Compton, Christopher J. 214, 252, 274, 365, 368, 412, 473 Conciliis, Carlo de 215, 248, 313, 323, 325, 328, 342, 349, 498, 499 Conlon, Ronan 274 Conn, Howard 214, 251 Connor, Michael A. 214, 276, 347, 354, 357, 360, 361, 363, 364, 368, 370, 371, 394 Converse, John 190 Conway, Stephen T. 214 Cook, Jr., Briggs E. 272, 309, 310 Cook, Todd 269, 299, 312, 318, 329, 436 Copperman, Thomas 472 Corcoran, Kevin J. 444 Corin, Scott M. 214, 271 Costin, Bryan 215, 251, 275, 375, 376, 384 Cottle, Elizabeth 436, 438 Couch, Steven M. 33, 215, 250, 270, 367, 368, 369, 372, 376, 377, 378, 386, 390, 394, 401, 402, 405, 409, 467, 472, 473, 498, 499, 500, 506 Couso, Ricardo 412 Covici, Steven J. 215, 247, 271 Cowen, David E. 215, 246, 271, 282, 283, 290, 300, 529 Cox, Shannon G. 215, 251, 273 Crawford, John S. 140 Cretara, Elizabeth Z. 397 Cristina, Lucieni 209, 252, 456 ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

Crouch, Steven 270 Cruz, Antonio Augusto Velasco 215, 349, 375, 376, 385 Cullen, Gerald 268 Custer, Philip L. 31, 35, 72, 100, 117, 202, 215, 256, 270, 282, 287, 292, 297, 299, 304, 305, 308, 323, 324, 327, 330, 336, 369, 376, 377, 378, 385, 390, 394, 402, 412, 423, 439, 443, 444, 464, 480, 481, 492, 493, 496, 497, 498, 503, 525, 528, 540 Cutler Peck, Carolee 215, 251, 277, 368, 453 Cytryn, Albert S. 215, 246, 269, 271, 275, 286 Czyz, Craig N. 215, 250, 266, 346, 348, 353, 359, 360, 366, 369, 372, 374, 377, 381, 389, 400, 469

D Dacey, Mark 450 Daggerpont, Jeffery 431 Daigle, Patrick 274 Dailey, Roger A. 15, 35, 67, 91, 94, 96, 101, 105, 106, 108, 110, 203, 204, 215, 256, 257, 264, 266, 277, 284, 286, 288, 294, 295, 303, 305, 307, 308, 312, 316, 317, 320, 322, 323, 324, 327, 331, 333, 334, 335, 337, 342, 344, 357, 359, 372, 373, 380, 387, 390, 393, 415, 423, 431, 434, 437, 447, 464, 483, 488, 496, 497, 498, 501, 502, 503, 514, 522, 526, 528, 541, 548 Dal Canto, Albert J. 215, 248, 272, 351, 534 Dale, Daniel L. 92, 215, 246, 277 Danks, Jennifer 215 Davies, Brett 19, 215, 250, 267, 375, 379, 381, 382, 384, 456, 466, 467, 473, 493, 520 Davies, Rodger P. 215, 250 Dayall, Y. 271 DeAngelis, Dan 215, 248, 274, 275, 332, 333, 437, 466 Deans, Robin 269 DeBacker, Christopher M. 32, 215, 246, 267, 270, 289, 292, 293, 294, 296, 297, 299, 300, 309, 311, 315, 337, 374, 403, 496, 497, 498, 499, 501, 502 DeCastro, Dawn Marie 250, 268, 371, 456 de Conciliis, Carlo 215, 248 DeGruy-Leary, Joy 435 Dei, Ronald E. Cas 141, 142, 159, 246, 249, 271, 608 Deitch Jr., Robert D. 160 Deitch, S. Douglas 160 Deitch Sr., Robert D. 90, 141, 142, 160, 247, 248, 608 de la Garza, Adam 274, 359 Della Rocca, David A. 215, 250, 264, 266, 272 Della Rocca, Robert C. 14, 149, 197, 215, 276 DeLorenzi, Claudio 387 DeMartelaere, Sheri L. 215, 270, 276, 308, 315, 328, 332, 334, 341, 349, 375, 440, 489 Demirci, Hakan 216, 249, 267, 270, 274, 305, 323, 328, 329, 331, 333, 338, 339, 376, 382, 383, 389, 469, 506

615

Index of Personal Names


DeParis, Sarah W. 215, 252, 273, 403, 412, 468, 470 De Silva, Julian 32, 216, 249, 500, 502 deSousa, Jean-Louis 332 DeVoe, Arthur G. 141, 142, 161, 248, 608 Devoto, Martin H. 216, 315, 317, 323, 325, 328, 340, 341, 346, 349, 356, 373, 375, 384, 391, 398, 404, 409, 498, 499, 500, 504, 508, 516, 521 Dewan, Mohit A. 216, 249, 273 Diaz, Alberto Luis 216, 249 Dickson, James B. 216, 268 Diels, Jackie 409, 410 Ditta, Lauren 357 Dolezal, Luke D. 393 Dolman, Peter J. 216, 269, 288, 317, 325, 339, 340, 356, 368, 385, 387, 408, 441, 442, 466, 467, 470, 508, 512, 516, 534 Dolmetsch, Angela M. 216, 247, 317, 342, 351, 364, 410, 491, 516 Dolphin, Kip 270 Dortzbach, Richard K. xiv, xv, 14, 17, 18, 19, 25, 34, 46, 61, 62, 67, 72, 79, 82, 88, 152, 155, 216, 248, 255, 256, 259, 264, 267, 272, 273, 283, 285, 288, 289, 291, 296, 297, 309, 310, 314, 319, 329, 370, 423, 481, 484, 525, 526, 532, 538, 540, 541, 547 Doucet, Timothy W. 216, 252, 271 Douglas, Raymond S. 15, 216, 248, 267, 274, 276, 312, 321, 322, 328, 329, 331, 333, 334, 338, 339, 343, 345, 352, 356, 361, 362, 363, 364, 375, 378, 391, 405, 408, 409, 410, 415, 436, 439, 447, 463, 475, 489, 492, 509, 518, 520 Dover, Jeffrey 316, 317, 347 Doxanas, Marcos T. 216, 251, 267, 269, 271, 480 Dragan, Laryssa R. 216, 248, 275 Dresner, Steven C. 15, 20, 92, 216, 264, 265, 266, 267, 286, 291, 295, 299, 300, 308, 314, 315, 320, 322, 334, 341, 344, 358, 368, 374, 430, 439, 449, 451, 485, 503, 504, 509 Dryden, Robert M. 14, 22, 68, 88, 177, 216, 267, 283, 298, 301, 304, 306, 307, 311, 312, 316, 317, 326, 335, 354, 453, 542 Dua, Prachi 360 Duarte, Ana Filipa 394 Duerksen, Kathleen M. 32, 33, 34, 216, 259, 267, 276, 303, 321, 343, 432, 443, 461, 466, 497, 501, 502, 503, 504 Duffy, Mark T. 216, 270, 299 Dulku, Simon 358 Dumitrescu, Alina V. 385 Dunbar, Kristen 272, 401, 413, 468

ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

Durairaj, Vikram D. 15, 19, 20, 116, 121, 216, 248, 258, 265, 267, 268, 324, 332, 336, 357, 358, 361, 365, 367, 368, 371, 373, 375, 379, 380, 381, 382, 383, 384, 394, 397, 398, 414, 423, 439, 445, 446, 448, 460, 461, 462, 463, 476, 489, 490, 505, 508, 511, 517, 518, 519, 520, 521, 534 Durboraw, Catherine 276 Dutton, Jonathan J. 14, 25, 27, 31, 88, 106, 109, 111, 123, 131, 216, 259, 265, 267, 282, 284, 286, 287, 289, 294, 296, 297, 299, 300, 302, 305, 320, 323, 337, 350, 353, 406, 408, 435, 436, 441, 443, 445, 452, 460, 466, 469, 480, 482, 485, 495, 496, 498, 499, 508, 510, 525, 533, 534, 538, 547

E Earl, James 358 Eatamadi, Habibullah 216, 249 Ebroon, Daniel A. 216, 247, 270 Echalier, Elizabeth 269 Eckstein, Lauren A. 216, 249, 269, 338, 364 Edelstein, Chaim 217, 247, 276 Edelstein, Jeff 33, 217, 267, 300, 305, 371, 377, 438, 439, 441, 444, 447, 451, 455, 468, 538 Ediriwickrema, Lilangi 272, 408 Edmondson, Brenda 267 Eftekhari, Kian xv, 217, 251, 265, 348, 355, 360, 364, 386, 389, 391, 395, 467, 469 Eggert, Janice E. 217, 269 Eichenberger, Gustavo 349 Eichorn-Mulligan, Knut 269 Eiseman, Andrew S. 217, 247, 268, 303, 321, 342 Ekhlassi, Timothy 274, 403, 470 Elahi, Ebby 217, 249, 351, 412 Elgazayerli, Erfan A. 325 Elia, Maxwell 383 Eliasieh, Kasra 217, 250, 273, 361, 376, 383 Eliasoph, Ira 10, 164, 217, 270, 298 Elizondo, Daniel R. 268 Ellis, Don S. 217, 246 Elmann, Solly 361 Elner, Victor M. 19, 217, 267, 268, 270, 274, 283, 296, 297, 329, 333, 342, 355, 356, 362, 363, 376, 378, 382, 383, 385, 464, 512, 528, 532 El-Sawy, Tarek 217, 250, 268, 272, 358, 360, 364, 368, 369, 375, 377, 382, 450, 451 Engen, Todd B. 217, 247, 267, 287, 483 Enzer, Yoash R. 217, 246, 276, 327, 352, 484, 488, 508 Epstein, Aliza 19 Epstein, Gil A. 217, 275, 315, 368 Erb, Melanie Ho 217, 249, 266, 267, 320, 325, 334, 338, 349, 358, 368, 392, 491

616

Index of Personal Names


Erickson, Benjamin 270, 379, 386, 388, 392, 400, 406, 408, 413, 461, 462, 466, 467, 521, 545 Escaravage, George K. 217, 249, 267 Esmaeli, Bita 14, 15, 32, 38, 103, 217, 246, 265, 268, 271, 294, 300, 302, 305, 308, 313, 314, 318, 322, 323, 332, 333, 339, 340, 341, 349, 357, 358, 360, 362, 363, 364, 368, 369, 371, 377, 382, 383, 390, 394, 397, 400, 402, 405, 412, 414, 428, 432, 434, 436, 437, 439, 445, 446, 447, 449, 452, 454, 460, 464, 468, 471, 472, 475, 487, 492, 493, 494, 496, 498, 499, 500, 503, 505, 506, 513, 520, 533, 535 Esmaili, Neda 217, 250, 269, 277, 378, 405, 473 Espinoza, Gabriela M. 217, 248, 270 Essilfie, Juliet 397 Evans, Jacob 388, 404 Everman, Kelly R. 217, 249, 274, 346, 366, 377 Eviatar, Joseph A. 217, 246, 270, 326, 334, 336, 344, 347, 354, 390, 402 Ezra, Daniel G. 217, 250, 341, 350

F Fagien, Steven 275, 297, 307, 312, 343, 344, 354, 402, 428, 432, 483, 542 Faigin, Gary 401 Fairooz, P.M. 363, 369 Fallor, Martin 265 Fante, Robert G. 30, 35, 36, 56, 107, 111, 119, 120, 135, 217, 247, 258, 267, 268, 269, 296, 297, 303, 309, 315, 318, 321, 322, 327, 337, 340, 344, 345, 352, 355, 365, 367, 368, 381, 423, 446, 448, 459, 461, 463, 469, 470, 474, 484, 507, 510, 511, 512, 513, 514, 538 Fan, Xian Qun 217, 250 Farber, Nicholas 379 Farber, Scott 439, 440 Farhat, Nada 379 Farivari, Nina 411 Farris, Stuart 218, 269, 292 Fasanella, Rocko M. 17, 74, 141, 142, 162, 249, 608 Fausett, Blake 274 Fay, Aaron xvii, 14, 38, 43, 103, 111, 218, 248, 268, 365, 371, 376, 378, 380, 384, 385, 398, 409, 410, 414, 442, 447, 450, 451, 453, 455, 475, 538 Fayers, Tessa 356 Fein, William 141, 142, 163, 251, 608 Feldman, Kenneth A. 218, 275, 277 Feldstein, Morris 140, 142, 164, 247, 608 Felt, Douglas P. 218, 252, 268 Feng, Paula 407, 414 Fett, David 275 Fezza, John P. 126, 135, 218, 247, 258, 277, 296, 309, 327, 335, 336, 337, 346, 353, 354, 359, 366, 367, 374, 384, 387, 388, 390, 395, 399, 402, 405, 409, 437, 444, 449, 454, 475, 490, 505, 517, 534 ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

Finlay, John R. 141, 142, 165, 246, 248, 608 Fisher, Karen 38 Flaharty, Patrick M. 218, 246, 265, 302, 303, 335, 402, 497, 508, 519 Flanagan, Joseph C. 14, 69, 131, 180, 184, 195, 218, 249, 264, 268, 286, 301, 304 Flanagan, Kathy 272 Fleming, Anne 95 Fleming, James C. (Chris) 11, 15, 20, 34, 35, 63, 67, 78, 86, 91, 93, 94, 218, 255, 256, 257, 259, 267, 268, 277, 281, 283, 285, 305, 310, 313, 326, 327, 329, 333, 340, 342, 351, 363, 365, 368, 377, 378, 381, 403, 423, 434, 463, 467, 476, 481, 483, 492, 503, 513, 525, 526, 541 Flowers, Robert S. 298, 300 Font, Raymond 535 Ford, Joshua 268, 402 Foster, Jill A. 22, 29, 30, 32, 67, 82, 108, 112, 114, 119, 218, 246, 256, 257, 258, 266, 270, 271, 287, 290, 293, 294, 297, 299, 301, 302, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 313, 314, 315, 316, 319, 320, 321, 323, 327, 333, 334, 335, 336, 337, 338, 339, 341, 346, 347, 348, 351, 353, 359, 360, 365, 366, 368, 369, 371, 372, 374, 377, 378, 380, 381, 389, 390, 393, 397, 400, 402, 409, 413, 423, 428, 435, 440, 441, 442, 450, 451, 452, 453, 463, 469, 496, 502, 503, 527, 542 Fountain, Tamara R. xv, 21, 22, 33, 35, 46, 49, 67, 108, 124, 133, 135, 218, 246, 257, 258, 259, 260, 273, 305, 308, 324, 329, 337, 350, 359, 371, 390, 404, 407, 411, 414, 415, 423, 426, 428, 430, 433, 434, 441, 443, 448, 450, 451, 461, 462, 471, 487, 505, 506, 509, 512, 522, 527, 541 Fowler, Amy M. 218, 248, 267, 347, 386 Fowler, Brian 268, 368, 393 Fox, Donald M. 347, 359 Fox, Sidney A. 140 Francis, Ian C. 218, 247, 358, 368 Frank, Garett 379 Frank, Steven J. 341 Freeman, L. Neal 25, 27, 33, 218, 259, 309, 313, 363, 373, 377, 392, 433, 436, 439, 440, 441, 445, 447, 455, 505, 506, 538, 541 Freilich, David E. 218, 248, 269, 272 Freitag, Suzanne K. xvii, 15, 20, 28, 30, 218, 247, 268, 269, 278, 334, 348, 360, 364, 366, 371, 384, 385, 389, 393, 409, 412, 413, 446, 449, 450, 454, 456, 457, 463, 464, 474, 494, 503, 512, 518 Fries, Peter D. 218, 246, 271 Frueh, Bartley R. 14, 24, 63, 68, 107, 141, 142, 155, 166, 167, 249, 264, 268, 288, 290, 296, 299, 310, 320, 323, 328, 331, 338, 357, 480, 487, 503, 540, 544, 608 Fry, Constance L. 218, 251, 270, 391, 531 Fuller, Barry R. 218, 247, 266

617

Index of Personal Names


Fuller, Molly L. 218, 251, 265 Fung, Claire Y. 318 Fu, Roxana 218, 252, 274, 398, 406, 467

G Gadzala, Laura 276, 399, 459, 461 Galbraith, Dennis 218, 271 Galeb, Sanja 277 Gallon, Marco A. 219, 247 Gallo, Samuel A. 277 Gal, Omer 364, 368 Gandhi, Parag D. 219, 248, 277, 278, 333, 357, 375, 382, 436, 506 Garber, Perry F. xv, 12, 26, 56, 67, 76, 77, 219, 248, 255, 256, 263, 299, 302, 306, 423, 483, 526 Garbutt, Mark 265 Garcia, Denise D. 219, 249, 275, 506 Garcia, George H. 219, 247, 269 Garcia, Giancarlo 404 Garibaldi, Daniel C. 328, 330, 333, 342 Garland, Paul 277 Garremone, Ralph 295 Garrity, James A. 82, 219, 281, 287, 290, 292, 304, 313, 332, 389, 401, 408, 489, 494, 534, 538 Gaskin, Brent J. 219 Gausas, Roberta E. xiv, xvii, 12, 19, 36, 64, 87, 118, 219, 246, 256, 267, 269, 271, 302, 316, 317, 330, 337, 339, 355, 364, 377, 383, 385, 395, 403, 423, 428, 487, 493, 502, 505, 528, 535 Gavaris, Lauren Z. 219, 249, 271 Gavaris, Paul T. 17, 219, 281, 284, 286, 291, 292, 296, 301, 303, 305 Gawdat, Tamer 369 Gay, David 269 Gayed, Isis 339 Gayle, Crystal 93 Gayre, Gregg S. 219, 247, 267 Gazit, Inbal 410 Geerling, Gerd 301 Geist, Craig E. 219, 269, 336 Gennai, Alessandro 335, 373, 380, 387 Georgescu, Dan 219, 249, 265, 338, 341, 343, 349, 350, 355, 396, 412, 446, 491 Gerber, Austin 274, 399, 412, 473, 475 German, Colum 82, 538 Ghabrial, Raf 219, 246, 266 Giacometti, Joseph 219, 251, 278, 456 Giese, Isaiah 275 Gigantelli, James W. 90, 219, 247, 305, 314, 356, 435, 436, 505 Gilberg, Steve 277, 281, 287, 292, 305, 308, 339 Gill, Harmeet S. 219, 250, 275, 363 ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

Gillies, Harold 187 Gilliland, Grant 219, 246, 277, 374, 391, 393 Gillissen, Jan P.A. 28 Gingold, Michael P. 219, 270 Ginter, Anna 278 Gladstone, Geoffrey J. 16, 219, 265, 269, 274, 275, 282, 297, 298, 312, 373, 384 Glasgold, Mark 116, 380, 381 Glass, Lora 219, 251, 268, 369, 373, 460, 465 Glassman, Michael L. 219, 248, 270 Glatt, Herbert J. 219, 275 Glavas, Ioannis 149 Glover, Arthur Tyrone 220, 250, 269 Godfrey, Kyle 271, 396, 408, 413, 471 Goecks, Tara 220, 252, 268, 467 Goel, Shubhra 346, 350 Goh, Alice Siew Ching 355, 373 Goldbaum, Andrew M. 220, 247, 269 Goldberger, Sam 220, 251, 271, 290 Goldberg, Robert A. xiv, xvii, 15, 19, 20, 22, 23, 45, 67, 71, 72, 79, 91, 104, 116, 120, 145, 220, 255, 257, 258, 264, 269, 270, 276, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 292, 293, 299, 301, 303, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312, 316, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 326, 327, 328, 329, 333, 334, 335, 337, 338, 339, 342, 343, 345, 346, 350, 351, 352, 353, 354, 355, 356, 358, 359, 360, 361, 362, 364, 365, 366, 367, 369, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 380, 382, 383, 384, 387, 390, 394, 395, 397, 398, 399, 400, 402, 404, 405, 406, 407, 409, 410, 412, 414, 423, 429, 441, 442, 443, 457, 463, 464, 465, 469, 472, 473, 481, 491, 495, 502, 512, 520, 527, 528, 540, 542 Goldberg, Stuart H. 220, 246, 252 Goldey, Stacia H. 220, 246, 265, 283, 284 Gold, Katherine G. 220, 251, 272, 364, 449 Goldman, Mitchel P. 367, 370 Goldstein, Jeff B. 220, 247, 271, 296, 309 Goldstein, Scott M. 32, 46, 111, 220, 248, 271, 309, 325, 331, 337, 338, 360, 406, 445, 455, 492, 497, 498, 499, 500, 501, 502 Goldwyn, Robert M. 86, 93, 141, 142, 167, 247, 249, 293, 323, 539, 608 Gomez Hernandez, Abraham I. 220, 250, 269, 363, 384 Gonnering, Russell S. xvii, 12, 19, 46, 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 57, 78, 79, 220, 251, 256, 267, 269, 272, 288, 289, 296, 310, 317, 318, 357, 436, 439, 448, 490, 491, 502, 525, 532 Gonzalez, Abel 340, 349 Gonzalez-Candial, Miguel 220 Gonzalez, Cristina 220, 249 Gonzalez, Mithra O. 220, 251, 267, 364, 367, 375, 384, 396, 401, 403, 449, 452, 468, 473 Gordon, Mark Joshua 353

618

Index of Personal Names


Gorman, Colum A. 281, 292 Gossman, M. Douglas 220 Gostimir, MiĹĄo 409 Goyal, Ameet K. 220, 247, 268, 286 Goyal, Sheila 367 Grant, Michael P. 220, 248, 273, 330, 333, 344, 361, 412, 442 Greenfield, Julie 46 Green, Jeffrey 276 Greenwald Jr., Herbert 268 Griepentrog, Gregory J. 220, 250, 269, 273, 277, 357, 359, 371, 386, 388, 411, 412, 452, 453, 458, 464, 469, 471 Griffiths, John D. 220, 248 Grob, Seanna 277, 403, 405, 409, 472, 476 Gross, Neil D. 220, 270, 357 Groth, Michael J. 220, 246, 265, 267, 343 Grove, Andy 203 Grove Jr., Arthur S. 14, 29, 69, 221, 251, 264, 269, 278, 285, 290, 532 Grover, Ashok Kumar 221 Grumbine, Francis 221, 251, 272, 370, 379 Gruss, Joseph S. 93, 323 Guberina, Carmen 221, 252 Guelzow, Kurt W.L. 221, 251, 267, 277 Guerra, Gustavo 221 Guibor, Pierre 221 Gupta, Lopa 276 Gupta, Roshmi 323, 342 Gupta, Shivani 221, 267, 361, 364, 378, 391 Gurwin, Jaclyn 273 Gur, Zvi 272 Guthoff, Rudolf F. 90, 221, 247, 250, 319, 324, 392, 546

H Habib, Larissa 278, 407, 411, 412, 471, 472, 476 Habich, Diana 277 Hadlock, Tessa A. 376, 513 Hafez, Mohammad Abdul 325, 334 Haik, Barrett G. 86, 141, 142, 168, 169, 247, 251, 268, 277, 310, 313, 324, 329, 333, 340, 349, 391, 608 Haik, H. Michael 281 Haladyna, Thomas 37, 54, 79 Halbach, Caroline 265, 400 Hamako, Conrad K. 221, 251 Hamer, Natalie 472 Hamill, Eric 266 Hammons, Matthew A. 221, 248, 274, 339 Hanasono, Matthew 340 Hancock, William 277 Handler, Lawrence F. 221, 271, 281, 284, 490, 504

ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

Hanig, Carl 270 Hannouche, Rosana 221 Haq, Naeem 377 Harbin, Tom 455 Hargiss, James L. 56, 141, 142, 170, 171, 251, 275, 332, 540, 608 Hargrove, Roderick N. 221, 248, 277 Harrington, Beth 73 Harrington, John N. xv, 37, 40, 41, 67, 72, 73, 82, 94, 109, 117, 121, 221, 255, 256, 259, 289, 291, 295, 339, 381, 399, 421, 423, 439, 482, 488, 489, 525, 526, 540, 541 Harris, Gerald J. (Jerry) xiv, xvii, 14, 15, 20, 25, 27, 31, 47, 67, 95, 106, 122, 126, 221, 258, 259, 269, 277, 282, 283, 290, 293, 296, 299, 300, 302, 304, 310, 318, 330, 339, 363, 381, 400, 401, 403, 406, 414, 415, 423, 448, 452, 466, 467, 469, 471, 473, 488, 495, 503, 513, 525, 527, 528, 538, 539 Harris, Matheson A. 221, 272, 445, 446, 447, 448 Harrison, Andrew R. 15, 20, 88, 116, 221, 247, 258, 265, 269, 277, 278, 308, 312, 315, 325, 328, 329, 339, 341, 342, 372, 373, 374, 375, 382, 386, 387, 390, 391, 396, 398, 400, 401, 403, 408, 411, 414, 423, 456, 457, 458, 465, 470, 475, 504, 505, 509, 515, 517, 520, 522, 533, 536 Hartman, Deane C. 140 Hartstein, Morris E. 32, 93, 221, 246, 269, 270, 285, 297, 313, 315, 336, 343, 354, 359, 360, 366, 374, 380, 381, 388, 410, 489, 497, 498, 499, 503, 509, 533 Harvey, John T. 221, 274, 282, 290, 294, 313, 318, 339 Hassan, Adam S. 32, 222, 248, 274, 320, 329, 331, 333, 350, 365, 445, 501, 502 Hass, Andrea N. 221, 247, 268, 306 Hauck, Matthew J. 222, 250, 266, 451 Haugen, Brian 350 Havins, Weldon E. 222, 277 Hawes, Michael J. xvii, 12, 17, 19, 26, 46, 51, 56, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 67, 75, 76, 79, 82, 222, 250, 255, 256, 267, 269, 282, 283, 293, 295, 298, 302, 304, 310, 315, 318, 329, 351, 363, 384, 423, 436, 457, 482, 483, 490, 510, 525, 526, 539, 540, 541 Hayek, Brent R. 222, 251 Hayworth, Nan 111 Heard, Jeanne 38 Hecht, Sanford D. 140 Heffernan, J. Timothy 222, 251 Hegde, Raghuraj 384 Heher, Katrinka L. 222, 246, 271, 278, 296, 301, 313, 325, 334, 348, 379 Heinz, Grant W. 222, 274, 287, 295, 299, 495 Heisel, Curtis 395, 410 Hekimhan, Pelin Kaynak 333 Heringer, Dustin M. 32, 222, 267, 502 Herschorn, Brian 270

619

Index of Personal Names


Hester, T. Roderick 286, 294, 307 Hewes, Eva H. 222, 275 Heymann, Hans 270 Hildebrand, P. Lloyd 43, 222, 246, 277 Hilger, Peter A. 373, 374 Hill, Joseph C. 141, 142, 172, 178, 249, 609 Hill, Robert H. 222, 250, 266, 343, 351, 353, 362, 366, 369, 377, 531 Hink, Eric M. 15, 222, 250, 267, 269, 367, 371, 375, 379, 381, 382, 384, 396, 462, 471, 520, 531 Hintschich, Christopher 314 Hirabayashi, Kristin 366, 393, 401, 408 Hirschbein, Marc J. 15, 222, 247, 264, 269, 271, 276, 397 Hneleski III, Ignatius S. 222, 247, 268 Hobson, Scott R. 222, 268, 274, 284, 285 Hodgson, Nickisa 273, 387, 396, 474 Hoenig, Jonathan A. 15, 19, 20, 222, 246, 264, 269, 270, 276, 285, 286, 287, 289, 297, 298, 301, 303, 306, 307, 312, 327, 335, 336, 337, 339, 348, 359, 365, 381, 387, 392, 461, 464, 474, 483, 497, 501, 542 Hofmann, R. Jeffrey 222, 277, 295 Hoguet, Ambika 361 Holck, David E.E. 15, 16, 32, 222, 246, 257, 267, 270, 282, 284, 289, 292, 293, 294, 297, 299, 301, 303, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 327, 331, 334, 335, 336, 337, 338, 341, 342, 344, 346, 347, 349, 353, 374, 403, 423, 428, 435, 438, 441, 444, 473, 474, 482, 540, 543 Holds, John B. 15, 31, 32, 222, 265, 270, 282, 285, 287, 291, 295, 297, 309, 310, 313, 317, 321, 322, 327, 334, 337, 344, 346, 353, 366, 367, 368, 372, 374, 377, 380, 385, 386, 387, 388, 394, 395, 402, 409, 437, 453, 455, 457, 464, 465, 480, 482, 495, 496, 497, 503, 540 Holley, Elizabeth M. 325 Hollsten, Donald A. 15, 222, 270, 271, 282, 315, 502 Hollsten, Jordan 270 Homer, Natalie 19, 267, 405, 464 Honavar, Santosh G. 304, 305, 313, 315, 322, 323, 330, 333, 342, 355, 363, 369, 376, 393, 396, 397, 402, 403 Hong, Sang 373 Hornblass, Albert xiii, xvi, 14, 45, 69, 85, 93, 98, 141, 142, 144, 173, 248, 255, 270, 282, 286, 289, 293, 324, 526, 538, 541, 609 Hoskins, Dunbar 103 Ho, Viet H. 333 Hsueh, James 451 Huang, Lily 376 Hudak, Donald T. 267 Huggins, Alison 265, 407, 414 Hughes, Susan M. 222, 289, 303, 309, 312, 317, 321, 322, 485, 497, 498, 501, 503, 510

ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

Hughes, Wendell L. xxv, xxvi, 6, 7, 9, 16, 17, 22, 29, 31, 35, 68, 70, 78, 101, 140, 143, 161, 170, 172, 174, 178, 183, 185, 197, 246, 281, 301, 480, 481, 482, 483, 484, 490, 491, 492, 495, 524 Hui, Jennifer I. 222, 251 Huneke, John W. 141, 142, 174, 247, 249, 609 Hunter, Gerard 277 Hunts, John H. 223, 265, 286, 294, 302, 307, 312, 317, 322, 327, 354, 430, 475, 508 Hurley, Peter E. 223, 269 Hurwitz, Jeffrey 528 Hussain, Ahsen 223, 252, 274, 409, 466 Hwang, Catherine J. xv, 21, 35, 223, 249, 260, 275, 276, 325, 330, 343, 345, 353, 359, 361, 362, 364, 365, 366, 367, 371, 372, 375, 376, 377, 380, 382, 390, 396, 405, 407, 409, 411, 423, 443, 444, 464, 465, 468, 518, 536 Hwang, Christopher 269 Hwang, Ivan P. 304, 305 Hwang, Thomas N. 343 Hyde, Kenneth J. 223, 266, 268

I Iliff III, Charles E. 140, 142, 175, 246, 609 Iliff, Nicholas T. (Nick) 175 Iliff, W. Jackson (Jack) 175 Ing, Edsel B. 223, 249 Isaacs, David K. 32, 223, 251, 276, 359, 361, 362, 365 Isse, Nicanor G. 78, 300, 301 Itani, Kamel M. 223, 246, 268, 273, 398 Iwata, Jan L. 269, 304 Iyengar, Srinivas S. 21, 223, 250, 267, 358, 376, 396, 404

J Jackson, Chad 269 Jackson, Ian T. 223 Jackson, Steven T. 223, 249 Jacobs, Jason M. 304 Jacobs, Jeffrey 276, 291, 292, 307, 501 Jacobs, J. Wynn 276 Jacobs, Sarah Mireles 223, 252, 275, 369, 378, 414, 469 Jacono, Andrew A. 117, 382, 384, 399, 534 Jakobiec, Frederick A 406, 464, 465, 475, 537 Jamell, Gary A. 282, 283 Jaramillo, Mauricio 223, 249 Jaru-ampornpan, Pimkwan 267, 383, 469 Jarullazada, Imran 354, 355 Jatla, Kalpana K. 324 Javate, Reynaldo M. 223, 247, 270, 301, 347, 351, 360, 383 Jayaprakasam, Anuradha 376 Jayaram, Anupam 375 Jebodhsingh, Kim 223, 250, 274

620

Index of Personal Names


Jenison, Jane 322, 327, 433, 503 Jewell, Mark 97 Jiang, Qian 223, 251 Jimenez Onofre, Gabriel 223, 249 Jivraj, Imran 274 Johl, Sukhjit S. 223, 247, 274 Johnson, Carl Cordes 140, 142, 176, 247, 609 Johnson, Davin 385 Johnson, Michael 271 Johnson, Paul B. 268, 347 Johnson, Royce L.C. 437 Johnson, Thomas E. xv, 15, 20, 223, 246, 260, 270, 277, 287, 296, 345, 350, 352, 354, 361, 364, 381, 386, 388, 392, 397, 398, 405, 441, 465, 473, 522 Jones, David F. 223, 250, 277, 340, 448 Jones, Ira S. 223, 246 Jones, Lester T. iii, 6, 7, 86, 96, 140, 163, 164, 170, 187, 203, 431, 527, 544 Jones, Richard (Dick) 203, 431 Jones, Scott 223, 251, 275, 388 Jordan, David A. 293, 307, 312, 317, 324, 339 Jordan, David R. 30, 223, 265, 281, 289, 291, 292, 295, 297, 299, 302, 305, 308, 315, 319, 412, 466, 515, 517, 518, 528 Joseph, Shannon S. 223, 251, 270, 274, 391, 403, 467, 469 Joshi, Naresh 224, 249

K Kaestner, Joan H. 344, 345 Kahana, Alon 15, 19, 20, 57, 224, 248, 260, 267, 270, 273, 274, 332, 338, 347, 352, 364, 365, 376, 378, 384, 389, 395, 410, 414, 443, 444, 449, 454, 464, 467, 475, 489, 492, 493, 494, 530 Kahanic, David 141, 142, 177, 248, 267, 609 Kahn, Jemshed A. 290 Kahn, Natan 272, 358 Kaiura, Terry L. 318 Kakizaki, Hirohiko 351, 528 Kalin-Hajdu, Evan 224, 252, 272, 377, 393, 399, 401, 403, 408, 545 Kaltreider, Sara A. 16, 23, 31, 78, 82, 224, 256, 267, 270, 281, 291, 296, 302, 304, 308, 309, 310, 342, 423, 482, 495, 496 Kalwerisky, Kevin 224, 270, 336, 347 Kalyam, Krishna 270, 383, 402, 467 Kamin, David F. 224 Kandl, Thomas 268, 397, 400, 402, 405, 468, 471, 472 Kang, Sung Mo 375, 378 Kapadia, Mitesh 224, 250, 379, 380, 413 Kapustiak, James F. 224, 268 Karaconji, Tanya 358

ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

Karesh, James W. 67, 76, 87, 96, 97, 102, 110, 224, 256, 257, 264, 269, 271, 275, 281, 283, 287, 289, 291, 295, 308, 322, 336, 337, 339, 340, 342, 343, 351, 393, 412, 422, 423, 441, 445, 458, 465, 504, 526 Karger, Randy 274 Karlin, Justin 270, 474 Karslioglu, Safak 330 Kashani-Sabet, Mohammed 333 Kashkouli, Mohsen B. 224, 408, 468, 469 Kass, Lawrence G. 224, 270, 395 Katchuia, Sajeev S. 271 Kathuria, Sajeev S. 224, 246, 436 Katowitz, James A. 14, 26, 67, 75, 76, 79, 171, 193, 224, 255, 256, 264, 271, 288, 291, 295, 296, 298, 305, 309, 319, 320, 325, 338, 355, 360, 379, 382, 385, 388, 396, 397, 399, 405, 410, 411, 423, 435, 455, 482, 487, 488, 496, 511, 516, 525, 526, 541, 546 Katowitz, William R. 15, 224, 248, 264, 271, 338, 348, 355, 360, 379, 382, 388, 389, 396, 397, 399, 410, 411, 462, 472 Katzen, Lawrence B. 224, 250, 275 Kauh, Courtney 273, 378, 382, 412 Kautter, Bill 92 Kautter, Tina 92 Kavalec, Conrad 271 Kavanagh, Marsha C. 224, 249, 266, 338, 339 Kaynak, Pelin 224, 324, 328, 333, 340, 363, 377, 385, 405 Kazdan, Marion xvii Kazdan, Martin 14, 141, 142, 172, 178, 248, 250, 264, 271, 274, 609 Kazim, Michael 15, 16, 20, 93, 117, 195, 224, 271, 272, 283, 286, 290, 292, 296, 308, 312, 315, 318, 322, 324, 329, 330, 339, 341, 348, 352, 356, 357, 362, 364, 369, 381, 382, 384, 389, 391, 396, 398, 400, 401, 402, 403, 408, 409, 411, 434, 439, 442, 463, 466, 468, 469, 481, 482, 485, 487, 488, 489, 503, 507, 512, 515, 528, 539, 540, 546 Kazim, Nadia A. 224, 249, 274 Kehn, Tisha A. xiii, xiv, xvii, xviii, 47, 48, 96, 97, 101, 102, 105, 109, 110, 116, 122, 125, 126, 135, 207, 263 Kemp, Ewan 292 Kennedy, Margaret xvii Kennedy, Robert E. 141, 142, 179, 248, 609 Kennedy, Robert H. xi, 25, 26, 27, 38, 42, 48, 63, 79, 86, 87, 91, 96, 97, 98, 101, 102, 103, 120, 141, 142, 180, 181, 248, 256, 257, 268, 319, 326, 422, 423, 439, 526, 609 Kent, Tiffany L. 224, 251, 270, 376, 385, 413, 454 Kerr, Trevor 361 Kersten, Robert C. 15, 20, 30, 224, 265, 266, 272, 275, 281, 282, 288, 292, 294, 296, 313, 320, 324, 325, 361, 367, 379, 391, 393, 401, 403, 405, 408, 472, 487, 498, 499, 503, 508, 510, 518, 521 Kesty, Kenneth 276

621

Index of Personal Names


Kezirian, Guy 276 Khadavi, Nicole 345, 356 Khan, Jemshed A. 52, 64, 116, 224, 257, 258, 269, 281, 292, 293, 298, 300, 301, 302, 303, 310, 321, 327, 347, 352, 421, 429, 432, 433, 434, 484, 489, 496 Khatib, Lama 389, 396, 397 Kherani, Femida 32, 224, 248, 271, 320, 325, 346, 388, 468, 472, 498, 499, 500, 507, 520 Khong, Jwu Jin 225 Khoshnevis, Matin 389 Khoubian, Farzad J. 317 Khu, James 358, 361 Khwarg, Sang In 225 Kikkawa, Don O. xvii, 15, 19, 35, 43, 46, 67, 80, 88, 107, 108, 116, 117, 118, 119, 225, 257, 258, 267, 272, 287, 292, 295, 299, 300, 303, 308, 315, 316, 317, 321, 326, 327, 329, 330, 332, 333, 334, 337, 338, 343, 344, 346, 352, 355, 356, 357, 358, 359, 365, 368, 372, 375, 378, 379, 380, 381, 382, 383, 386, 387, 390, 392, 393, 396, 398, 402, 403, 404, 406, 408, 415, 423, 428, 431, 433, 434, 437, 442, 443, 444, 456, 457, 458, 460, 464, 465, 466, 469, 483, 487, 488, 495, 507, 509, 514, 516, 517, 521, 525, 527, 528, 533, 534 Kim, Charles 225, 252, 276 Kim, Denise 270, 378, 389 Kim, Hee 370 Kim, H. Jane 225, 251, 272, 367, 369 Kim, H. Joon 225, 252, 378, 387, 389 Kim, Jane S. 381, 382, 407 Kim, Ji-Hyun 407 Kim, Jonathan W. 225, 247, 265, 266, 297, 303, 305, 307, 309, 310, 312, 317, 322, 326, 343, 383, 454, 475, 487, 509, 530, 546 Kim, Man K. 225 Kim, Nancy 273, 349 Kim, Yoon-Duck 225, 247, 315, 322, 341, 351, 355, 359, 391, 408, 413, 434, 435, 436, 437, 443, 444, 500, 515 Kirzhner, Maria 225, 249, 277, 349, 355 Klapper, Stephen R. 29, 90, 225, 248, 299, 318, 448, 466 Klett, Zachary G. 225, 246, 275, 440 Klippenstein, Kim A. 225, 246, 268, 277, 296, 301, 302, 309, 314, 355 Kloos, R.J. 305 Ko, Audrey 272, 372, 378, 379, 387, 393, 396, 403, 464, 469 Koczman, Jacob 363 Koh, John Y. 225, 266 Kohn, Jocelyne C. 365, 366, 367, 369, 373 Kohn, Roger 225, 250 Ko, Marcus J. 225, 252, 270 Kondapalli, Srinivas 366, 369 Konofaos, Petros 385, 528 ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

Konrad, Hindola 225, 248, 300 Koo, John J. 225, 249, 273, 352 Koornneef, Leo 28, 311, 538 Kopelman, Joel E. 32, 225, 246, 276, 303, 307, 497, 498, 501, 503 Koreen, Irina V. 225, 250, 278 Korn, Bobby S. 16, 27, 29, 64, 119, 225, 248, 272, 330, 332, 334, 337, 338, 339, 345, 346, 353, 354, 356, 357, 358, 365, 366, 368, 372, 375, 378, 379, 380, 381, 382, 387, 388, 393, 396, 398, 399, 403, 406, 408, 442, 449, 464, 465, 469, 491, 498, 499, 501, 502, 509, 510, 518, 530, 534 Korn, Elliot 276 Koshy, John 355 Kossler, Andrea L. xv, 21, 225, 250, 260, 272, 277, 361, 364, 378, 382, 386, 392, 394, 407, 408, 464, 467, 468, 473, 531, 534 Kostick, David A. 286 Kotlus, Brett S. 32, 225, 249, 267, 335, 345, 348, 351, 353, 359, 360, 363, 365, 366, 367, 368, 373, 374, 381, 382, 409, 498, 499, 501, 502, 508, 519 Krasilnikova, Viktoria Leonidavna 333 Kratky, Vladimir 226, 246 Krimmer, Burton M. 140, 142, 181, 247, 609 Kristan, Ronald W. 226, 276, 291 Kroll, Debra M. 226, 250, 348, 380 Kronish, Jan W. xiv, xvii, 12, 19, 52, 56, 59, 64, 67, 86, 89, 108, 109, 120, 226, 256, 257, 258, 267, 283, 359, 361, 363, 371, 412, 423, 448, 481, 513, 527 Kropp, Thomas M. 226, 271 Kuchinka, Sam 387 Kulshestra 271 Kulwin, Dwight R. 74, 226, 250, 266, 277, 282, 288, 292, 296, 320, 325, 349, 482, 525 Kung, Jennifer 375 Kupcha, Anna 273 Kushner, Burton 75

L Lahane, Sumeet 403 Lai, Jerry 269 Lam, Aimee 269 Lambros, Val 443 Lance, Scott E. 226, 277 Landa, Michael S. 226, 247, 266, 298 Lane, Katherine A. 226, 249, 271 Langelier, Nicole 226, 252, 269, 278, 404 Langer, Paul 265, 281, 286, 294, 332, 338, 362, 371, 389, 397, 398, 407, 468 Langer, Paul D. 226, 246 Langford, John D. 226, 246, 272, 289, 295, 304 Langham, James 249, 275 LaPiana, Francis G. 90, 226, 247

622

Index of Personal Names


Laquis, Stephen J. 226, 247, 277, 310, 313, 358, 368, 373, 520 Larned, David C. 226, 268 Larrabee Jr., Wayne 37 Lask, Gary 307, 309 Lasudry, Jacques G.H. 289 Latimer, Bruce 309 Latting, Michelle Wilson 277 Lauer, Simeon A. xvii, 12, 30, 51, 53, 56, 57, 90, 108, 119, 120, 226, 247, 257, 322, 327, 340, 343, 381, 432, 438, 448, 451, 452, 454, 465, 469, 470, 491, 538 Laukaitis, Steven 277 Lauring, Lewis 141, 142, 182, 247, 248, 529, 609 Lautenberg, Mitchel A. 270 Lee, Andrew G. 413, 414 Lee, Bradford W. 226, 251, 272, 376, 379, 380, 381, 382, 387, 393, 399, 400, 403, 407, 411, 458, 460, 461, 462, 464, 467, 474, 531 Lee, Brian J. 226, 249, 269, 274, 341, 355, 399, 537 Lee, Edward 226, 249, 269, 331 Lee, Henry 250, 276 Lee, Hui Bae Harold 14, 15, 20, 226, 249, 272, 274, 355, 371, 398, 414, 510, 518, 521 Lee, John J. 268 Lee, Junhee 274, 301 Lee, Lyndon 226, 252, 267 Lee, Min Joung 349 Lee, Nahyoung Grace 250, 268, 278, 385, 412, 472, 474 Lee, Sang Yeul 226, 252, 320, 345 Lee, Seong 226, 251, 278 Lee, Sung Bok 358 Lee, Tae Soo 293, 295, 296, 308, 315, 328, 489 Lee, Wendy W. 16, 119, 121, 123, 227, 249, 258, 270, 272, 277, 344, 345, 348, 354, 356, 359, 361, 363, 365, 372, 376, 378, 379, 382, 386, 390, 392, 398, 400, 401, 403, 423, 443, 449, 463, 464, 465, 471, 473, 499, 500, 506, 507, 518, 519, 520, 521, 522 Lefebvre, Daniel R. 227, 250, 268, 278, 377, 385, 389, 397, 403, 412, 450, 451, 455 Leib, Martin L. 227, 293 Leibowitz, Steven 227, 269, 469 Leibsohn, Joel M. 227, 251, 267 Lelli Jr., Gary J. 15, 20, 227, 249, 264, 271, 272, 371, 379, 383, 404, 471 Lemburg, Kent 448 Lemke, Bradley N. xv, xvii, xxvii, 14, 17, 18, 19, 37, 51, 56, 61, 67, 78, 80, 84, 92, 227, 256, 264, 272, 273, 276, 281, 287, 289, 294, 296, 297, 299, 302, 304, 306, 307, 309, 310, 311, 313, 314, 319, 325, 327, 328, 395, 423, 426, 428, 484, 526, 540, 542 Leone, Charles R. 227, 246 Lessner, Alan M. 227, 276, 374, 382 Lessner, Erin 35, 276, 374, 382, 390, 464

ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

Levenburg, Patricia 38, 92, 432 Leventer, David B. 227, 247, 272 Lever, Jackson 274, 462 Levine, Mark R. 61, 62, 64, 69, 150, 184, 202, 227, 259, 295, 359, 377, 412, 483, 507, 525, 541 Levine, Robert E. 227, 429 Levin, Flora 227, 251, 332, 359, 361, 369, 370, 376, 379, 383, 384, 413 Levin, Peter S. 15, 227, 272, 273, 283, 305, 503 Lew, Helen 227, 250 Lewis, Craig D. 227, 249, 275, 341 Lewis, Jason 270, 393 Lewis, Kyle T. 227, 252, 406, 531 Leyngold, Ilya M. 227, 250, 265, 403, 404, 412, 450, 465, 466, 468 Liao, Janice 381 Liao, Sophie D. 227, 252, 269, 277, 361, 379, 381, 402, 413, 464, 465, 471 Li, Dongmei 227, 249 Li, Emily 266 Li, Jing 331 Lim, Janet M. 375 Lim, Lee Hooi 227, 250, 358 Lim, Marcus 345 Limongi, Roberto M. 228, 250, 456, 457, 464, 474 Linberg, John V. 14, 91, 93, 228, 249, 257, 264, 272, 282, 286, 292, 295, 305, 310, 320, 322, 325, 328, 351, 400, 423, 430, 431, 482, 486, 487, 496, 525, 532, 534 Linder, James S. 292 Lindgren, Gun 323 Lin, Jessica 379 Lin, Joseph 269, 361, 365, 367, 372, 373 Lin, Lily Koo 250 Lin Yang, Chun Cheng 228 Liou, Victor 278, 405 Lipham, William J. 228, 247, 267, 296, 297, 300, 302, 429, 530 Lisman, Jack V. 9, 140, 142, 183, 246, 609 Lisman, Richard D. xvii, 7, 8, 9, 14, 183, 184, 228, 264, 266, 270, 271, 272, 389, 413, 485, 514 Lissauer, Boaz J. 228, 248, 270 Lissner, Gary S. 228, 271 Li, Tina G. 227, 247, 276, 307, 312, 319, 351, 530 Liu, Catherine Y. 228, 252, 275, 387, 400 Liu, Cuihong 468 Liu, David Hong Lei 398, 468 Liu, Don 14, 16, 124, 228, 273, 276, 281, 301, 315, 482, 518 Liu, Honglei 228 Liu, Tiffany S. 365 Liu, Wenjing 228, 252, 269, 377, 380, 399, 400, 465, 469

623

Index of Personal Names


Liva, Edward L. 141, 142, 184, 248, 609 Lo, Christopher 269, 365, 386, 389, 412, 413 Loeffler, Michael 246, 270 Loff, Howard J. 228, 246, 277, 288, 294 Logani, Sangeeta C. 228, 246, 269, 290, 294, 299, 305 Lo, Mikel W. 32, 228, 247, 267, 474, 499, 500, 501, 502 Long, Byron A. 268 Long, John A. 15, 79, 228, 265, 273, 281, 286, 299, 319, 341, 352, 359, 365, 368, 399, 475 Looi, Audrey 325, 345, 348, 384, 516 Lopez, Manuel 336, 337, 341 Lora, Andrea 342, 405 Low, Joanne E. 228, 246, 271 Lowry, Jonathan C. 228, 246, 265, 287, 290, 292 Lubkin, Virginia 22, 140, 142, 164, 185, 248, 609 Lucarelli, Mark J. 15, 18, 19, 92, 116, 126, 135, 228, 246, 257, 258, 264, 267, 272, 273, 285, 294, 296, 297, 299, 301, 303, 304, 308, 309, 310, 313, 314, 315, 318, 319, 326, 327, 336, 337, 338, 339, 341, 350, 356, 357, 358, 359, 368, 370, 374, 375, 378, 381, 383, 385, 390, 395, 398, 408, 409, 410, 412, 414, 423, 428, 430, 435, 437, 438, 442, 444, 447, 457, 460, 463, 466, 467, 486, 491, 503, 504, 509, 511, 512, 528, 530 Lupo, Mary 322, 404 Lu, Rong 456 Lu, Stephanie 476 Lu, Xiaoquin 325 Lyle, Cari E. 228, 249, 277, 333, 340, 342, 360 Lynch, J.B. 83, 85 Lyon, David B. 19, 56, 111, 228, 257, 258, 267, 282, 288, 291, 293, 296, 297, 302, 315, 319, 350, 359, 360, 361, 372, 375, 377, 396, 423, 436, 439, 443, 448, 450, 451, 452, 457, 487, 513, 514, 515, 528

M Maamari, Robi 270, 376, 381, 394, 412, 472 MacFarlane, Craig 403, 540 MacIntosh, Peter 228, 251 Mack, William P. 41, 228, 246, 276, 299, 374, 438, 448, 504, 513 Macrina, Amanda (Rosenberger) xiii, xviii, 48, 116, 122, 125, 126, 135 Magnante, David 266 Maher, Elizabeth A. 228, 266, 271, 272, 361 Mahoney, Nicholas xv, 57, 120, 229, 250, 273, 369, 383, 389, 412, 460, 463, 468, 472, 473, 475, 538, 548 Makar, Scott 37, 60 Maleki, Babak 349 Malhotra, Raman 229, 249 Malmsjรถ, Malin 64, 412, 541 Mancera, Noberto 269

ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

Mancini, Ronald 15, 229, 249, 273, 276, 334, 336, 338, 345, 348, 354, 358, 361, 363, 364, 365, 368, 371, 372, 385, 393, 395, 398, 404, 407, 442, 471, 472, 510, 519 Mandell, David B. 445 Mandeville, John T.H. 269 Manjandavida, Fairooz Puthiyapurayil 397 Mannor, Geva E. 32, 79, 229, 246, 272, 293, 298, 299, 300, 301, 303, 310, 312, 340, 344, 496, 501, 502, 503 Manson, Paul N. 283 Mansour, Tamer N. 229, 251 Mansueto, Lisa A. 229, 248, 269, 300 Marcet, Marcus M. 229, 249, 268, 350, 505 March, Glenville 265, 292 Maris, Charles S. G. 247 Markovitz, Michele 412 Marrone, Alfred C. 229, 251, 265 Marshak, Harry 229, 248, 265, 267, 334, 470 Marten, Timothy 404, 406 Martin, John J. 135, 229, 258, 260, 353, 354, 359, 380, 390, 402, 404, 461, 464 Martin, Peter A. 229 Martin, Ronald T. 229, 272, 274, 285, 305 Marx, Douglas P. 229, 266, 278, 357, 382, 389, 396, 410, 456 Massaro, Bruce M. 229, 246 Massry, Guy G. 15, 229, 246, 266, 267, 270, 273, 287, 343, 354, 360, 365, 366, 368, 373, 374, 381, 382, 383, 384, 386, 388, 399, 401, 404, 407, 409, 410, 414, 516, 519, 534, 543 Matayoshi, Suzana 229, 252, 455 Mather, Thomas R. 229, 267 Mattson, David 312 Mauffray, Randy O. 229, 247, 268, 294, 431 Mauriello Jr., Joseph A. 25, 229, 249, 268, 282, 288, 291, 293, 297, 300, 316, 431, 432 Maus, Marlon 229, 269, 293, 304, 308, 503 Mausolf, Frederick A. 229, 249 Mavrikakis, Ioannis 229, 248, 331, 337, 346, 356, 516 Mawn, Louise A. 15, 30, 34, 229, 248, 259, 268, 273, 277, 292, 329, 339, 349, 357, 378, 405, 411, 413, 454, 466, 492, 493, 508, 512, 518, 533 Mazow, Mark L. 121, 123, 133, 230, 247, 414, 461, 468, 512, 513, 541 Mazzoli, Robert A. 106, 230, 246, 268, 299, 308, 330, 399, 412, 429, 436, 440, 444, 451, 463, 469, 489, 494, 496, 503, 507, 513, 525 McCall, Laurie 265 McCann, David P. 301 McCann, John D. 15, 230, 246, 265, 269, 273, 294, 299, 300, 301, 303, 305, 306, 307, 310, 312, 317, 319, 322, 323, 325, 327, 341, 343, 347, 349, 350, 381, 431, 434, 438, 457, 458, 491, 496 McCarthy, Rodney W. 230

624

Index of Personal Names


McCarty, Melanie L. 313, 324 McClintic, Elysa 230, 252, 278, 394, 407, 460, 461, 464 McClintic, Scott 361 McCord Jr., Clinton D. (Sonny) 69, 83, 97, 144, 148, 230, 277, 283, 286, 294, 321, 344, 351, 438, 542 McCracken, Michael 230, 248, 267, 269, 359, 380, 394, 450, 451, 453 McCulley, Timothy J. 15, 230, 247, 266, 273, 275, 325, 343, 349, 355, 359, 366, 368, 375, 382, 384, 385, 457, 459, 463, 474 McDermott, Michael W. 330 McDevitt, Timothy 149 McDonald, Marguerite 402 McDonnell, Emma 273 McFarland, Joan 276 McGetrick, John J. 19, 230, 267 McIndoe, Archibald 187 McInnes, Alan W. 230, 267, 341, 491 McIntosh, Peter 268 McKinstry, M. Polly 230, 246, 265 McLachlan, Daniel L. 230, 252, 268, 495 McLeish, William M. 230, 246, 265, 288 McNab, Alan A. 230, 246, 283, 305, 329, 351, 377, 513 Meador, Andrew 268 Meecham, William J. 230, 246, 250, 275, 286 Mehr, Douglas S. 313 Mehta, Milap P. 230, 251, 275, 352, 358, 362, 379, 385, 544 Mehta, Sonul 230, 251, 271, 274, 396, 399, 452, 455, 456, 545 Mehta, Viraj J. 265, 374, 472 Meldrum-Aaberg, Melissa 230, 247 Meldrum, Melissa Jablon 247, 277, 285 Melicher Larson, Jill S. 230, 250, 269, 274, 374, 386, 389, 392, 406, 544 Mellul, Steven 267 Melo, Luz Marina 230, 249 Meltzer, Murray A. 141, 142, 186, 251, 270, 272, 286, 290, 298, 301, 351, 389, 432, 444, 540, 609 Meltzer Starer, Lori xvii Menendez, Silvia Gra 402 Menick, Frederick 311, 313, 314, 539 Merbs, Shannath L. 14, 90, 116, 230, 258, 273, 328, 330, 333, 340, 342, 349, 350, 351, 352, 361, 362, 369, 376, 383, 389, 434, 435, 461, 462, 492, 511 Mercandetti, Michael 230, 246, 275, 296, 321 Meronk, Frank 267 Merriam, John C. 230, 252 Merritt, Helen 230, 252, 267, 376, 377, 387 Merritt, James 277, 350, 376, 377 Messinger, Marlene (Spencer) 26 Mettu, Pradeep 231, 252, 269, 382, 396, 398, 401

ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

Meyer, Dale R. 14, 31, 93, 231, 264, 273, 276, 277, 282, 287, 290, 292, 296, 301, 304, 308, 323, 325, 331, 333, 339, 341, 342, 378, 386, 390, 397, 430, 431, 433, 435, 440, 441, 443, 447, 451, 453, 454, 460, 462, 480, 484, 498, 499, 503, 505, 512, 519, 528 Meyers, Joel 267 Michaels, Kevin 266 Michels, Kevin S. 231, 249 Migliori, Michael E. xiii, 42, 45, 67, 114, 116, 231, 257, 258, 260, 268, 275, 278, 284, 288, 290, 301, 302, 315, 316, 320, 321, 325, 333, 340, 342, 343, 359, 372, 375, 378, 386, 423, 439, 441, 453, 454, 455, 465, 527 Mihora, Lisa D. 231, 249, 270, 336, 341, 347 Milbratz, Gherusa Helena 376 Milite, James P. 231, 247, 266, 271, 272, 298, 361 Miller, Gordon R. 231, 247 Millett, Fay E. 231 Millman, Arthur 275, 287, 290, 293, 298, 301 Mills, David M. 231, 248, 273, 333 Miranda, Aline Pimentel De 231, 251 Mishkin, Steve 271 Mittal, Raman 322 Mohadjer, Yasaman 21, 231, 249, 270, 327, 334, 336, 369, 392, 472 Mokhtarzadeh, Ali 231, 251, 269, 382, 389, 391, 396, 398, 400, 401, 411, 457, 469, 470 Mokracek, William P. 276 Mondshine, Robert B. 231, 275 Monheit, Gary D. 82, 295, 303, 304 Montes, Jose Raul 231, 251 Moore, Alex 118 Moore, Brian 309, 402, 403 Moore, Grant 265, 376 Moore, Rutheva Dizon 268 Morales, Jr., Louis 458 Moreau, Annie 231, 252 Morgan, Payam 231, 252, 269, 380, 382 Morgenstern, Kenneth E. xvii, 12, 51, 55, 56, 57, 126, 135, 231, 248, 258, 259, 266, 319, 320, 324, 332, 391, 471, 501, 530 Morley, Ana 338 Morris, Carrie L. 21, 231, 249, 268, 328, 334, 336, 341, 353, 359, 360, 442, 447, 505 Morton III, Asa D. 32, 231, 246, 268, 272, 303, 307, 310, 317, 327, 333, 337, 343, 373, 390, 502, 528 Moscato, Eve E. 231, 250, 275, 356, 363, 402 Moses, James L. 60, 63, 77, 231, 266 Moss, Jason 368 Mourits, Maarten 28 Moyer, M. Cristina 276 Muchnick, Richard S. 231, 250 Mukherji, Suresh 117, 384, 515

625

Index of Personal Names


Mulrooney, Brian C. 298 Munroe, Christiana 271, 389, 472 Murchison, Ann P. 231, 251 Murdock, Jennifer 266, 354, 389, 473 Murphy, Brent A. 232, 246, 277 Murphy, Michael L. 232, 246, 269, 274, 299 Murrell, Walter 277 Murrell, W. John 232 Mustak, Hamzah 405 Mustardé, John C. xiii, 70, 141, 142, 187, 188, 249, 609 Myint, Shoib 297, 312

N Nabavi, Cameron B. 232, 250, 266, 273, 365, 368, 372, 377, 380, 389, 400, 506 Naik, Milind N. 232, 250, 330, 333 Nair, Akshay G. 232, 252, 376 Nair, Archana 394, 408 Nakra, Tanuj 188, 232, 249, 265, 267, 269, 321, 334, 338, 339, 345, 346, 348, 353, 354, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364, 365, 366, 367, 368, 372, 373, 374, 375, 379, 380, 381, 382, 384, 386, 389, 393, 395, 397, 398, 401, 407, 409, 414, 440, 461, 465, 466, 471, 473, 475, 490, 498, 499, 501, 502, 508, 514, 517, 519 Nallasamy, Nambi 380, 398 Narang, Sherry 362 Nasca, Thomas 104 Nascimento, Maria Antonieta Ginguerra 232, 252 Nasser, Qasiem J. 232, 252, 358, 360, 363, 364, 369 Nassif, John M. 232, 266 Nassif, Paul 392 Nassim, Hala 16, 273 Nassr, Haitham 342 Naugle, Thomas C. 232, 252, 292, 391 Nayak, L. Mike 394, 395, 399 Nazemzadeh, Maryam 232, 252, 271, 379, 382 Neems, Leslie 269, 471 Neff, Ann G. 277 Negrey Jr., John 268 Neigel, Janet M. 232, 246, 285, 327, 335, 380, 432 Neimkin, Michael 232, 251, 270, 386, 387, 394, 464 Nelson, Christine C. 15, 20, 166, 232, 255, 256, 264, 267, 268, 270, 274, 283, 287, 290, 300, 303, 309, 328, 346, 350, 351, 352, 356, 357, 361, 371, 376, 378, 384, 413, 415, 435, 436, 440, 441, 449, 464, 476, 491, 492, 493, 508, 525, 546 Nelson, David 266 Nelson, Eric R. 232, 265, 269, 278, 286, 429, 431, 434

ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

Nerad, Jeffrey A. 14, 15, 30, 32, 67, 79, 86, 88, 105, 107, 110, 232, 256, 257, 265, 274, 281, 284, 288, 294, 297, 302, 310, 311, 312, 314, 315, 328, 332, 343, 350, 352, 353, 355, 356, 357, 363, 388, 406, 409, 423, 430, 445, 467, 481, 483, 497, 498, 499, 500, 503, 509, 513, 527, 528, 533 Nesi-Eloff, Francesca D. 232, 250, 265, 274, 456, 468 Nesi, Frank A. 15, 20, 232, 265, 274, 282, 297, 298, 312, 313, 317, 322, 327 Nestor, Mark S. 322, 323 Neuhaus, Russell 52, 141, 142, 188, 250, 265, 276, 286, 297, 305, 310, 315, 318, 324, 346, 364, 439, 440, 503, 609 Neves, Robert B. 293 Newell, Frank W. 36, 140, 142, 189, 246, 609 Newman, James 275 Newsom, Roger 271, 282, 294 Ng, John D. 32, 108, 111, 116, 232, 246, 257, 258, 266, 274, 297, 299, 308, 309, 314, 315, 319, 320, 321, 326, 327, 331, 339, 357, 382, 383, 391, 397, 410, 411, 423, 430, 431, 433, 434, 435, 436, 437, 438, 442, 443, 451, 473, 485, 495, 496, 497, 498, 501, 502, 503, 507, 512, 522 Ng, Lauren 386, 389 Nguyen, John xiv, xvii, 43, 111, 232, 251, 276, 371, 384, 414, 447, 470, 475, 538 Nicolitz, Ernst 232, 252, 268 Nieto-Enriquez, Jose 232, 249 Nijhawan, Navdeep 15, 233, 248, 264, 271, 274, 313, 318, 324, 363, 398, 464, 466, 534 Nik, Narieman A. 233, 271 Nikpoor, Neda 386, 390 Noble, Ray 271 Norman, Jeremy xv North, Victoria 407 Nowinski, Thaddeus S. 233, 265, 293, 357 Nti, Akosua 399 Nunery, William R. 14, 15, 20, 37, 38, 61, 63, 67, 85, 86, 98, 103, 104, 117, 233, 255, 256, 272, 274, 285, 286, 287, 288, 290, 298, 304, 305, 311, 312, 314, 315, 320, 331, 332, 338, 342, 348, 350, 355, 358, 363, 364, 371, 378, 385, 398, 403, 412, 423, 428, 443, 444, 463, 485, 495, 497, 498, 501, 502, 506, 512, 526, 533, 534, 539, 541 Nuyen, Brenda 368

O Obagi, Zein E. 72, 287 Obear, Margaret F. 7, 8, 22, 68, 128, 140, 142, 158, 185, 190, 247, 609 O’Day, Denis 85, 102 O’Dell, Jason M. 445, 446, 447 O’Donnell, Brett A. 233, 248, 283 O’Donnell, Molly xviii

626

Index of Personal Names


O’Donoghue, Hugh N. 140, 142, 191, 246, 609 Oester, Alan E. 233, 268, 368, 404, 446 Oestreicher, James H. 178, 233, 252, 264, 268, 271, 274, 283, 290, 313, 339, 428, 430, 435, 436, 437, 447, 466, 517 Offutt, William N. 233, 290, 330 Oh, Sang-Rog 233, 250, 272, 346, 353, 356, 357, 358 Older, J. Justin 33, 34, 47, 69, 233, 259, 303, 458, 485, 486, 525 Olson, Jane J. 44, 45, 79, 86, 233, 246, 256, 300, 305, 307, 317, 322, 327, 335, 341, 373, 429, 438, 488, 497, 504, 514 Olson, Jean 275 Olver, Jane 233, 248, 322, 331, 514 On, Alexander 250, 271 Onofrey, Cassandra B. 233, 248, 277, 329 Orcutt, James 31, 36, 79, 103, 108, 170, 233, 264, 266, 275, 414, 495 Orman, Katherine 273 Osaki, Midori Hentona 233 Osaki, Tammy Hentona 233, 378, 537 Ossofsky, H. J. 175 Ostertag, Renée 427, 448, 549 Ozgur, Omar K. 233, 252, 268, 390, 394, 397, 405, 460, 464 Ozzello, Daniel 272

P Pace, Stanley Tyler 278 Packwood, Bob 203 Padilla, Maximilian 276 Padmanabhan, Sriranjani 354 Pakdel, Farzad 233 Pak, John 233, 248, 275, 334, 369 Palu, Richard 269 Pang, Noelene K. 233, 249, 274, 339, 350, 530 Pao, Kristina 372 Papageorgiou, Costas 233, 356, 359, 360, 361, 362, 366, 367 Papay, Francis A. 233, 327, 347, 348, 351, 540 Papel, Ira 97 Parbhu, Keshini 233, 249, 273, 413, 450 Pargament, Jonathan 234, 252, 273 Paridaens, Dion 28 Paris, George L. xv, 9, 67, 70, 90, 97, 234, 248, 255, 281, 282, 284, 288, 423, 480, 526 Park, Dong Jun J. 234, 249, 278 Parke, David 105, 108, 110, 114, 118, 356, 401 Park, John 249, 277, 328, 330 Parsa, Kambiz 277 Parulan, Rian Mariel Angelou 408 Pashby, Robert C. 234, 249, 271, 274, 290 ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

Patel, Amy 267, 273, 385, 398, 409 Patel, Bhupendra C.K. 234, 246, 265, 281, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 295, 297, 298, 300, 303, 307, 309, 310, 313, 314, 316, 320, 321, 324, 327, 336, 347, 352, 381, 395, 400, 409 Patel, Krishna 278, 396 Patel, Payal J. 234, 251, 272, 382, 389, 458 Patel, Rakesh M. 234, 251, 275, 368 Patel, Sarit M. 234, 248, 272, 319, 329, 454, 456, 530 Patipa, Michael 44, 45, 234, 252, 277, 284, 285, 303, 503 Patrinely, James R. 234, 265, 282, 285, 293, 295, 300, 301, 305, 308, 310, 314, 318, 325, 326, 355, 481, 502 Paul, Sean 234, 251, 269, 359, 393, 463 Payne, Brittain 197 Peckinpaugh, Jeffrey 345, 361 Pegram, Trey A. 234, 252, 270, 403 Peirce, Philip C. 234, 249 Pelton, Ron W. 35, 36, 234, 247, 265, 300, 303, 306, 352, 384, 466, 476, 511, 521 Pemberton, John D. 234, 252 Penne, Robert B. 82, 234, 268, 276, 369, 383, 396, 408, 503, 509 Peralta, Robert J. 234, 250, 274, 451, 459 Pereira, Filipe José 234, 252 Perez, Noel 234, 248 Perkins, Stephen W. 93, 321 Perman, Kevin I. 234, 265, 269, 271, 334 Perros, Petros 370, 511, 512 Perry, Angela 268 Perry, Arthur C. (Art) 97, 234, 251, 267, 272, 284, 295, 319, 342 Perry, C. Blake 234, 252, 266, 374, 463, 464 Perry, Julian D. 15, 19, 29, 108, 111, 126, 234, 247, 257, 258, 275, 276, 293, 299, 306, 309, 314, 320, 332, 333, 336, 341, 346, 347, 350, 356, 359, 360, 361, 362, 373, 374, 375, 376, 379, 384, 386, 387, 389, 392, 401, 405, 407, 408, 423, 445, 446, 468, 487, 497, 501, 510, 511, 512, 521, 528, 530 Perumal, Balaji 235, 251, 273, 397 Peterson, Neal J. 333 Petrelli, Richard L. 291 Petris, Carisa 235, 251, 271, 382, 385, 389, 459 Pfeiffer, Margaret 267, 387, 390 Pham, Chau 275, 390, 394 Pham, Randal T.H. 235, 248, 321, 325, 353, 359, 367, 450, 497, 510 Phan, Laura 273, 359, 366, 368, 375 Pharo, Austin 274 Phelps, Paul Owen 235, 252, 273, 396, 472 Philippe, Berros 346 Phillips, Margaret E. 235, 250, 268, 365, 387, 451 Pichet, Elaine 443 Pico, Guillermo 235

627

Index of Personal Names


Pidde, William J. 128, 141, 142, 172, 192, 249, 609 Pieroni Goncalves, Allan Christian 235, 252 Pieroth, Liselotte 312 Piest, Kenneth L. 98, 141, 142, 193, 246, 248, 271, 287, 308, 609 Pignata, Gabriel 235, 252 Pihlblad, Matthew S. 359 Pilet, Jean-Claude 268 Piluek, W. Jordan 273, 366 Pincus, Jack H. 141, 142, 193, 249, 609 Piskova, Rayna 269, 468 Pitts, John F.A. 235, 249, 287 Plazola, Sara 235, 466, 470, 476 Pointdujour, Renelle 371, 379 Pokawattana, Nattapol 269 Polomsky, Matej 406, 534 Ponikau, Jens U. 328 Popham, Jerry K. 235, 249, 281, 288, 291, 309, 313 Popp, Jeffrey C. 235, 267, 281, 287, 353 Pornpanich, Kanograt 308 Powers, Matthew 386 Prasad, Amiya 235, 246, 277 Prat, Daphna 407, 412 Pratt, David V. 235, 247, 265, 292, 294, 295 Pratt, Steven G. 235 Prendes, Mark 272 Pressly, James 277 Priel, Ayelet 353, 356, 357 Procianoy, Fernando 235, 252 Proffer, Paul 235, 248, 266 Proia, Alan 363, 536 Punja, Karim G. 235, 272, 330 Purewal, Baljeet 149 Purgason, Polly A. 235, 251, 270 Putterman, Allen M. 14, 17, 68, 97, 184, 235, 264, 275, 286, 296, 325, 326, 327, 334, 335, 343, 357, 363, 366, 368, 388, 412, 454, 455, 510, 526, 528, 542, 547

Q Qian, Jiang 235 Quaranta-Leoni, Francesco M. 235, 385, 408, 410, 537 Quencer, Robert M. 449, 450 Quickert, Marvin H. 140, 164, 166, 199, 527, 529 Quist, Lawrence H. 235, 250

R Rabinowitz, Michael Paul 235, 250, 276, 351, 383, 408, 412 Radke, Phillip 276, 386, 391, 398, 401 Radmall, Bryce 266, 387, 407 ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

Rafailov, Leon 375, 389, 397, 398, 400, 407, 411 Raflo, Gary T. 236, 271 Rajaii, Fatemeh 236, 251, 267, 273, 385 Rajric, Jasmina 471 Ramesh, Sathyadeepak 236, 252, 276, 398, 400, 407, 409, 472, 473 Ramey, Nicholas A. 236, 250, 273, 365, 368, 370, 374, 375, 378 Ramirez, Oscar 303, 326, 441 Rampona, Douglas 276 Ramsey, Monique 454 Ramsey, R. Bruce 140, 142, 194, 246, 247, 288, 610 Ranjit, Roshni 278, 407, 413 Ranson, Nicholas T. 236, 250 Rao, Raksha 396 Raskin, Elsa M. 271 Rasool, Nailyn 389 Rathbun, J. Earl 69, 236, 248, 259, 275, 300 Ratner, Brett 392 Reddy, Harsha S. 236, 250, 275, 354, 385, 413, 472 Reeh, Merrill J. 139, 140, 246, 535 Reggie, Sara 277 Reich, Shani 378 Reifler, Albert xvi Reifler, David M. xvi, xxiii, xxvii, 4, 5, 23, 30, 33, 37, 38, 47, 48, 64, 67, 70, 74, 82, 86, 88, 91, 95, 124, 126, 127, 139, 207, 236, 251, 255, 256, 257, 259, 263, 270, 279, 289, 290, 299, 320, 322, 324, 329, 341, 351, 419, 423, 432, 433, 454, 479, 481, 523, 526, 541, 607 Reifler, Karen xviii, 92 Reistad, Chet E. 236, 248, 274, 299 Reitman, Howard S. 236 Remigio, David J. 236, 247, 267 Repp, Daniel 236, 251, 276, 467 Revere, Karen 236, 252, 271, 382, 388, 396, 397, 399, 471 Rice, Charles D. 236, 327, 328, 380 Richard, Michael J. 236, 250, 278, 336, 354, 370 Rich III, William L. 94, 429, 435, 446 Richman, Jesse 352 Ritleng, Pierre 289 Ritvo, Eva C. 324 Rivera, Roxana 360, 376, 389 Rizzuto, Philip R. 333, 443, 511, 513, 516, 519 Robie, Loreley 376, 386 Robinson, Fiona 294 Rodgers, Rand 236, 269 Rodrigues, Murilo A. 236 Rodrigues, Silvia 236, 468 Rodriguez-Sains, Rene S. 236 Rodrique, David 271 Roen, Janet L. 236, 250, 276, 389, 535

628

Index of Personal Names


Rogers, Gina 355, 361 Rogers, Peter A. 236 Rohrich, Rod 107, 353, 355 Rong, Andrew 270, 401, 467 Roosevelt, Franklin 86 Rootman, Daniel B. 236, 251, 270, 276, 356, 362, 371, 372, 373, 375, 376, 377, 378, 383, 384, 387, 388, 393, 397, 400, 404, 405, 410, 412, 459, 465, 469, 473, 520, 544 Rootman, Jack 236, 250, 297, 330, 333, 337, 349, 351, 356, 362, 371, 398, 452, 469, 481, 528, 536 Rose, Anna M. 394 Rose, Geoffrey E. 237, 291, 293, 318, 319, 351, 370, 394, 401, 402, 486, 488, 498, 499, 500, 508, 510, 528 Rose, John G. 18, 237, 248, 272, 313, 319, 322, 327, 334, 344, 346, 349, 359, 360, 374, 487 Rosenbaum, James T. 391 Rosenberg, Paul 276 Rosen, Carl E. 237, 249 Rosen, Nachum 265 Rosenstock, Ted 271 Rosen, William J. 237, 248, 251 Rosser, Paul 369 Ross, E. Victor 344 Ross, Joseph J. 237, 267 Roth, Richard E. 237, 250 Rothrock, Diane 27 Rothschild, Michael 277 Rubenzik, Robert 237, 250 Rubin, Mark G. 334, 335, 347 Rubin, Peter A.D. 93, 237, 246, 281, 285, 291, 292, 293, 308, 318, 319, 329, 331, 337, 433, 486, 503, 515, 520 Rubinstein, Daniel 273, 407, 411 Rubinstein, Tal 237, 252, 276, 375, 376, 384, 467 Ruchman, Mark C. 237, 268 Ruedemann Sr., Albert D. 140 Ruggiero, Jason 355 Russell, David J. 237, 251, 275, 464

S Sacks, Noel D. 296 Sagili, Suresh 237 Sagiv, Oded 400, 402, 405, 414, 468, 471, 472 Saha, Konal 366 Sa, Ho-Seok 237, 341, 412, 414, 471, 500 Sahu, Priya D. 237, 252, 267 Sajja, Kiran 275, 346, 349 Sakol, Peter J. 237, 269, 300, 444 Saks, Noel D. 237, 247, 275, 341 Salcedo, Guillermo 237, 370, 462 Saleh, George M. 331, 345 ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

Salek, Sherveen 382 Salk, Jonas 183 Salloum, George 268 Samimi, David B. xv, 237, 250, 266, 267, 333, 352, 361, 368, 385, 391, 401, 404, 408, 466, 493, 534 Sami, Mirwat S. 326 Sampath, Raghavan 237, 250, 287 Sams, Karen 458 Sanchez-Castellanos, Angela 350, 352 Sanderson, James C. 237, 246, 276, 287, 529 Saonanon, Preamjit 372, 375, 378 Saulny, Stanley M. 266, 308, 320 Saunders, David H. 237, 250, 268 Savage, Mack 377 Savar, Aaron 237, 251, 340, 346, 349, 357, 363 Savar, David 237, 251, 271, 449 Savar, Louis 238, 251, 275 Saylor, Meredith 209, 251, 361 Schaefer, Arthur J. 62, 69, 140, 142, 195, 247, 308, 539, 610 Schaefer, Daniel P. xv, xvii, 33, 38, 52, 53, 56, 81, 85, 126, 127, 170, 195, 238, 256, 258, 268, 273, 277, 293, 300, 304, 332, 359, 423, 496, 503, 538 Schaefer, Elizabeth (Betty) 130 Schaefer, Jamie L. 131, 195, 276, 414, 476 Schaudig, Ulrich H. 238, 252 Schellini, Silvana Artioli 238, 252 Schiedler, Vivian 238, 249, 275, 358, 447 Schietroma, John J. 238, 250 Schiller, Jeffrey 149, 238, 248, 292, 334, 400, 449, 453 Schimek, Robert A. 238 Schittkowski, Michael P. 324 Schlachter, Dianne M . 238, 250, 265, 274, 473 Schmidt, Gregory W. 330 Schneck, Gideon 275 Schwarcz, Robert M. 238, 269, 277, 321, 322, 327, 329, 335, 336, 337, 345, 347, 348, 353, 354, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 365, 366, 367, 368, 373, 374, 380, 381, 382, 384, 387, 392, 395, 399, 401, 402, 409, 436, 465, 498, 499, 501, 502, 517, 521, 534 Scofield, Stacy 364, 373, 391, 472 Scott, Nathan 400 Scruggs, Jennifer 272 Scruggs, Ryan T. 238, 251, 265, 399 Seery, Tom 446 Segal, Kira L. 238, 252, 274, 469 Segrest, David R. 238, 267, 363, 503 Seider, Nir 270 Seiff, Bryan D. 21, 238, 249, 275

629

Index of Personal Names


Seiff, Stuart R. xiii, 14, 15, 16, 20, 32, 33, 38, 39, 67, 87, 95, 96, 97, 98, 101, 108, 109, 110, 118, 120, 121, 123, 133, 153, 238, 257, 260, 272, 273, 275, 276, 283, 284, 286, 290, 294, 297, 299, 311, 314, 317, 322, 324, 327, 330, 333, 343, 346, 350, 351, 356, 357, 363, 390, 391, 399, 402, 423, 429, 430, 431, 433, 435, 437, 439, 441, 442, 465, 468, 473, 476, 480, 487, 497, 498, 501, 502, 503, 507, 510, 514, 526, 538, 541 Sekhar, G. Chandra 287 Selvam, Senthil 362 Sengelmann, Roberta 437, 438 Servat, Juan Javier 162, 238, 250, 274, 369, 370, 379, 470 Setabutr, Pete xvii, 15, 17, 29, 238, 249, 260, 264, 275, 346, 354, 361, 375, 382, 401, 472, 506 Severino, Melvin Santana 237, 238, 251 Shaftel, Solomon 238, 251, 275, 459, 460, 462 Shah, Avani 331 Shah, Christopher 365 Shah, Hassan 238, 250, 274, 371 Shah, Mamta 393 Shams, Pari N. 238, 250, 467, 468 Shannon, Gerard M. 140, 330, 539 Sharara, Nariman 319, 536 Sharma, Pooja 359, 360 Shaw, MyLe 362 Shayesteh Chambers, Yasmin 213, 252, 271, 355, 397, 451 Shen, Sunny 332 Shen, Yun-Dun 362 Shepler, Todd R. 188, 238, 248, 265, 268, 276, 318, 324, 339, 346, 361, 364, 371, 375, 393, 536 Sherman, Deborah D. 19, 238, 267, 277, 282, 294, 303, 308, 390, 438, 528 Shetlar, Debra J. 239, 248, 278, 315, 460, 467 Shibata, Carl S. 239, 252, 265 Shield, David 369 Shields, Carol L. 289, 296, 299, 305, 310, 313, 318, 323, 338, 339, 340, 349, 355, 357, 363, 364, 368, 369, 371, 383, 384, 394, 396, 525, 536 Shields, Jerry A. 239, 246, 276, 289, 293, 296, 299, 305, 310, 313, 318, 323, 338, 339, 340, 349, 355, 357, 363, 364, 369, 371, 378, 383, 394, 396, 454, 492, 534, 536 Shields, Marc D. 239, 248, 275 Shields, M. Bruce 151 Shields, Rebecca 372, 378, 379, 382 Shiels, William E. 362 Shildkrot, Yevgeniy 349, 355, 357 Shinder, Roman 239, 251, 338, 340, 357, 360, 361, 362, 364, 365, 368, 370, 371, 375, 376, 379, 382, 384, 386, 389, 393, 397, 398, 401, 403, 411, 500 Shin, Jung Chul 296, 300 Shin, Seonae 391 Shin, Sung-Gyun 296 ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

Shome, Debraj 330 Shore, John W. 14, 31, 35, 37, 67, 86, 88, 89, 91, 97, 188, 239, 251, 256, 257, 264, 265, 267, 268, 276, 281, 283, 285, 291, 292, 297, 303, 305, 307, 310, 312, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 324, 326, 328, 334, 346, 347, 354, 359, 361, 364, 368, 370, 372, 374, 380, 394, 398, 414, 423, 430, 433, 434, 440, 445, 456, 458, 461, 480, 484, 488, 494, 495, 496, 507, 525, 526, 540, 541 Shorr, Norman 14, 19, 82, 239, 264, 269, 276, 284, 285, 286, 287, 289, 292, 293, 297, 298, 299, 301, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 309, 311, 312, 316, 317, 321, 322, 329, 334, 336, 345, 353, 359, 366, 369, 392, 435, 436, 443, 444, 495, 507, 538, 542, 547 Shotton, Francis T. 239 Shovlin, Joseph 239, 246, 267, 283 Shriver, Erin M. 35, 41, 121, 239, 259, 266, 270, 277, 338, 362, 365, 375, 377, 383, 388, 391, 403, 404, 407, 410, 412, 456, 459, 464, 465, 467, 472, 475, 476, 493, 495, 500, 507, 522 Shue, Ann 368 Siah, We Fong 394, 399 Siemionow, Maria 349 Sierra, Cesar A. 274, 313 Sigford, Douglas 355, 358 Sigler, Scott C. 239, 248, 277 Sigurdsson, Haraldur 287, 470 Silkiss, Rona Z. 34, 35, 71, 96, 109, 239, 259, 265, 273, 275, 290, 321, 323, 325, 327, 333, 343, 351, 491, 493, 501, 503, 505, 506, 508, 512, 516 Silva, Daniel 211, 239, 252 Silver, Bernd 29, 140, 142, 196, 246, 247, 610 Silverman, Nora 386, 389, 398, 403, 406, 545 Silver, Robert A. 246, 610 Silver, William 37 Simmons, Brittany 266, 396 Simon, Guy Ben Jonathan 239, 322, 323, 327, 329, 351, 380, 407, 412 Simonton, John T. 140, 142, 149, 197, 247, 610 Sims, Leslie 266 Sines, Daniel T. 239, 267, 406, 449, 534 Singa, Ramesh 368 Singer, David J.B. 239 Sira, Mano 341, 369 Sires, Bryan S. 15, 20, 38, 52, 102, 103, 108, 109, 119, 120, 239, 246, 257, 266, 267, 275, 276, 287, 289, 291, 295, 297, 305, 333, 345, 348, 357, 366, 439, 441, 447, 457, 467, 484, 487, 488, 503, 508, 512, 515, 538 Sisler, Hampson A. 90, 239, 247 Sismanis, Dimitrios 239, 251, 270 Sitole, Sumit 271

630

Index of Personal Names


Sivak-Callcott, Jennifer A. 14, 15, 25, 27, 38, 42, 103, 123, 131, 195, 239, 248, 258, 264, 276, 350, 357, 362, 381, 384, 393, 408, 442, 448, 453, 454, 457, 460, 461, 465, 466, 469, 476 Skibell, Bentley C. 239, 248, 274 Skippen, Brent 239, 251 Slade, Clifton 269 Slentz, Dane 274 Slonim, Charles B. 33, 239, 373, 377, 450 Small, Claudia xvii Small, Robert G. 141, 142, 198, 247, 251, 282, 289, 293, 306, 610 Smith, Barry R. 240 Smith, Byron C. xxiii, xxv, 6, 7, 8, 13, 16, 17, 18, 49, 70, 83, 128, 140, 144, 149, 150, 154, 158, 163, 170, 173, 183, 190, 195, 196, 197, 199, 270, 292 Smith, Dale 441 Smith, Eugene M. 240, 246, 267, 298, 300 Smith, Jesse 379, 382 Smith, Morton E. 297 Smith, Terry J. 299, 318, 322, 328, 331, 338, 343, 352, 356 Smith, Trevor 274 Snead, John W. 240 Sneed, Peter J. 56, 116, 240, 247, 258, 268, 314, 437, 450 Sniegowski, Matthew 240, 250, 268, 377, 380, 382, 387, 394, 454, 457 Sobel, Rachel K. 30, 240, 250, 266, 273, 368, 370, 375, 377, 379, 381, 411, 466, 467, 472, 474 Sohrab, Mahsa Ava 240, 252, 273, 389 Sokol, Jason A. 240, 251, 350, 370, 385, 393 Soll, David B. 14, 68, 240 Soll, Stephen M. 240, 246, 249 Somogyi, Marie 240, 252, 267, 401, 407, 414 Song, Alice 240, 248, 274, 328, 331, 332, 341, 364 Soparkar, Charles N.S. 240, 248, 293, 295, 300, 301, 305, 308, 310, 314, 318, 325, 326, 408 Spaeth, Edmund B. 6, 140, 162 Spicer, Galin J. 240, 248, 272, 330 Spindle, Jordan 240, 251, 273, 368, 399, 475 Spoor, Thomas C. 240, 284 Stabel, John 267 Stallman, Paul T. 240, 247, 277 Stanciu, Natalie A. 240, 251, 265, 359, 360, 363, 372, 374, 396, 452 Starks, Victoria 240, 252, 268, 471, 476 Stasior, George O. xxvi, xxvii, 17, 18, 19, 40, 68, 240, 264, 267, 273, 276, 277, 287, 299, 304, 322, 450, 497 Stasior, Orkan G. xv, xvii, xxvi, xxvii, 9, 14, 17, 18, 22, 62, 68, 77, 240, 264, 273, 276, 277, 287, 299, 304, 541 Steele, Eric A. 29, 31, 35, 96, 240, 249, 259, 266, 370, 380, 452, 457, 480, 492, 514, 518 Steele, Margorie 47

ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

Stefanyszyn-Woldin, Mary A. 15, 240, 264, 268, 276, 323, 408, 448, 455, 469 Steinsapir, Kenneth D. 19, 45, 241, 246, 276, 286, 289, 298, 304, 307, 312, 317, 321, 322, 327, 334, 335, 343, 348, 353, 359, 366, 388, 398, 402, 414, 437, 443, 465, 543 Stephenson, Charles M. 241, 249, 272, 342, 540 Stephenson, Christopher 241, 249 Stewart, Krista 269, 391, 408, 410, 475 Stewart, Larry 276 Stewart, William B. 29, 79, 241, 248, 297, 480, 483, 484, 525 Stone, Edward M. 314 Stones, Jason xvii, xviii, 23, 48 Straatsma, Bradley 145 Straka, Daniel 241, 251, 266, 378, 389, 400 Strianese, Diego 384, 408 Su, Charles S. 241, 290 Su, Grant W. 241, 248, 269, 319 Sullivan, John H. 241, 252, 275, 319 Sullivan, Scot A. 241, 247, 266, 303, 305, 308, 319, 320, 430, 435, 436, 504, 533 Sullivan, Timothy J. 90, 241, 247, 305, 318, 329, 330, 339, 349, 391, 489, 491, 498, 499, 500, 516, 540 Sundaram, Hema 359, 395, 399 Sundar, Gangadhara 241, 250, 320, 384, 389, 408 Sun, Michael 410 Surapaneni, Krishna 357 Sutcliffe, R. Toby 248, 265, 282, 285, 286 Sutula, Francis C. 241, 267, 268, 329, 385, 502, 507 Swartz, Nancy 311 Sweeney, Adam 278, 389, 396, 411 Sykes, Jonathan M. 359, 360 Syracuse, Victor R. 139, 140

T Taban, Mehryar 241, 249, 269, 332, 336, 343, 345, 353, 354, 355, 364, 368, 379, 444, 468, 470 Tagayun, Christine 395 Takagi, Mai 406 Tambe, Katya 343, 348 Tam, Eric 313 Tammy Hentona Osaki 233, 391 Tanenbaum, Myron 143, 241, 363, 481 Tang, Sunny 371 Tan, Jeremy F. 241, 252, 266, 400 Tan, Johnson 348 Tann, Thomas M. 241, 248, 273, 319 Tan, Petrina 394, 399

631

Index of Personal Names


Tao, Jeremiah P. xiv, xv, xvii, 1, 15, 30, 39, 123, 135, 241, 249, 258, 260, 274, 277, 325, 331, 338, 342, 345, 347, 351, 358, 365, 366, 368, 376, 377, 379, 381, 382, 385, 387, 389, 393, 398, 400, 403, 404, 405, 409, 413, 423, 444, 450, 463, 466, 470, 471, 472, 473, 474, 475, 476, 490, 495, 506, 507, 534 Tarbet, Kristin J. 32, 241, 247, 272, 275, 282, 287, 297, 373, 414, 500, 502 Tawfik, Hatem A. 300, 305, 334 Temnogorod, Jenny 371, 382, 384 Tenzel, Phillip 273 Tenzel, Richard R. 17, 68, 141, 142, 150, 184, 199, 249, 298, 363, 610 Thakar, Sudip 400, 402, 405, 414, 468 Thakker, Manoj M. 241, 268, 275, 332, 536 Thiagarajah, Chris 241, 249, 272 Thomas, Dilip A. 241, 248 Thomas, J. Regan 326 Thompson, Jordan 381 Thornton, Ivey L. 350 Thuro, Bradley 390, 394, 397, 464 Thyparampil, Preeti 241, 252, 278, 382, 385, 396, 544 Tibble, Dennis 277 Timoney, Peter 241, 250, 274, 355, 358, 363, 364, 378, 393, 400, 446, 466, 472, 475, 509 Ting, Andrew 241, 252, 278, 407, 415, 545 Toft, Peter Bjerre 242, 250, 456, 461, 474 Tomasko, Kevin 272 Tong, John 242, 247, 265, 301, 305, 319 Tooley, Andrea 272, 413, 474 Topping, Katie 272, 408 Torrado Corbian, Laura A. 411 Tovilla-Canales, Jose L. 248, 275 Tower, Robert 242, 248, 266, 275 Townsend, Daniel J. 33, 242, 350, 503 Tran, Ann Q. 393, 407, 414, 470 Tran, Van Ann 271 Trepsat, Frank 107, 353 Tripathi, Ajay 328, 331 Truong, Toan Vihn 274 Tsai, Frank 365, 382 Tse, Brian 277, 386, 387, 388, 396, 414, 531 Tse, David T. 14, 15, 20, 36, 163, 242, 265, 270, 277, 285, 287, 296, 319, 342, 361, 371, 387, 388, 390, 392, 395, 396, 402, 413, 414, 464, 466, 484, 489, 492, 493, 494, 511, 520, 525, 528 Tseng, Scheffer C.G. 319 Tsirbas, Angelo 242, 249, 322, 333, 334, 338, 389 Tsurumaru, Naoshi 370, 388 Tucker, Nancy A. 90, 242, 247, 274, 282, 324, 329, 331, 332, 336, 361, 434, 491 Tucker, Susan M. 90, 242, 247, 282, 435, 437, 440, 442, 443, 448, 452, 455 ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

Tung, Rebecca 327, 335, 337, 442 Turock, David 276

U Uddin, Jimmy 42 Ugradar, Shoaib 410, 412 Ugurlu, Seyda 265, 300 Urso, Richard 277 Uzcategui, Nicolas 242, 265, 314, 315, 503

V Vagefi, M. Reza 12, 29, 55, 57, 242, 249, 259, 265, 272, 275, 341, 349, 354, 355, 357, 364, 366, 367, 372, 375, 379, 386, 389, 393, 395, 401, 403, 404, 407, 408, 454, 468, 469, 472, 473, 490, 512, 518 Vagle, Vibeke 242, 249 Valenzuela, Alejandra 346 Vallabhanath, Prashanth 275 Vanegas Plata, Pablo E. 242, 249 Van Gemert, John 11, 78, 242 van Landingham, Suzanne 273, 407, 410 Van Putten, Douglas J. 177, 242 Vargason, Caroline 274 Vargo, Carol 454 Varshney, Neeta 365 Vasaiwala, Roshni 349 Vaughn, Gregory J. 242, 246, 267, 294 Veirs, Everett R. 140, 142, 152, 200, 246, 610 Veloudious, Angela 242, 271 Vemuri,, Swapna 379, 381, 385 Verity, David 28 Verma, Rohan 266, 403, 408 Vestal, Kenneth P. 242, 252 Vicchrilli, Sue 451, 457 Vicinanzo, Matthew G. 242, 248, 273, 341, 352, 359, 365, 368, 399, 475, 544 Vickers, William R. 242, 252, 271, 448 Vick, Valerie L. 242, 248, 270, 273, 313, 497, 498 Victoria, Ana Carolina 242, 252, 271, 348, 369, 458 Vidor, Ira A. 242, 249, 272, 276, 354 Vistnes, Lars M. 242 Vollum, Howard 203 von Lovenberg-Proemper, Eszter 243, 250 Vordermark, Jonathan S. 453 Vosoghi, Houman 340 Vrcek, Ivan 243, 252, 265, 384, 385, 393, 394, 397, 398, 401 Vroman, Craig 268 Vu, B.L. Linda 269 Vu, Priscilla 409, 472

632

Index of Personal Names


W Waggoner, Perry 267, 283 Wagner, Lilly Helene 243, 252, 275, 381, 402, 476 Wallace, David K. 449 Wallace, Scott 474 Waller, Robert R. 36, 147, 243, 265, 294 Walrath, Joseph 358, 362 Walsh, Frank B. 175 Walter, William L. “Bucky” 141, 142, 202, 247, 250, 308, 377, 540, 610 Walvick, Matthew 350 Waner, Milton 331 Wang, Yao 267, 396, 401, 411 Wanumkarng, Nattawut 342 Warren III, Claude 276 Warwar, Ronald E. 243, 247, 266, 292, 293, 306 Watkins, Lynette M. 274 Weber, Adam 278, 411, 467, 470 Weber, Paul J. 301 Webster, Sara T. 462 Weil, Daniel 243 Wei, Leslie 273, 375, 379 Weinberg, David A. 243, 247, 265, 285, 286, 338, 358, 367, 486, 508 Weiner, Mark H. 243, 266 Weingeist, Aaron P. 430 Weinstein, Gary S. 43, 102, 243, 249, 257, 265, 439, 440, 441, 504, 505, 538 Weinstock, S. Joseph 243, 249 Weise, Richard 271 Weiss, Gunther 86, 96, 141, 142, 203, 204, 248, 251, 431, 610 Weiss, Meredith 340 Weiss, Robert 347, 443, 482 Wells, Timothy S. 15, 20, 243, 269, 277, 454, 457, 460, 462, 463, 469 Welsh, Michael G. 243, 271, 272, 274, 347 Werner, Marc S. 243, 246, 270 Wesley, Ralph E. xiv, xvii, 12, 14, 15, 20, 37, 59, 61, 62, 64, 67, 78, 83, 86, 88, 96, 243, 255, 256, 260, 268, 277, 288, 296, 301, 302, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 313, 338, 339, 351, 355, 357, 358, 363, 370, 377, 381, 388, 403, 423, 458, 484, 491, 495, 525, 526, 540, 541, 549 Wester, Sara Tullis 243, 250, 270, 272, 277, 400, 412, 463, 470, 500, 507 Westfall, Christopher 276 Wheeler, John 6 Wheeler, Megan xvii Wheeler, Scott 96, 204 Whipple, Katherine M. 243, 250, 272, 353, 356, 357, 358, 365, 368, 372, 375, 378, 385, 389, 452 ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

Whitaker, Linton A. 243 White, Jr., Newton 432 White Jr., Robert 268 White, William L. 243, 269, 282, 304, 484 Wier, Garrison 276 Wiggs, Eugene O. 243, 288 Wilcsek, Geoffrey A. 243 Wilkes, Byron 364 Wilkes, T. David I. 40, 43, 44, 78, 243, 250, 256, 267, 282 Wilkins, Robert B. xxiv, 7, 8, 14, 24, 68, 128, 155, 158, 243, 277 Williams, Basil 372, 378 Williams III, Edwin F. 337 Willoughby, Brian 243, 248, 267, 269, 272, 312, 335, 337, 353, 354, 364, 370, 440, 449, 460, 514 Wilson, Martha C. 244, 249, 265, 282, 287 Wilson, Matthew W. 244, 268, 277, 302, 305, 310, 313, 324, 329, 333, 340, 349, 357, 369, 399, 503, 513 Winkler, Kathryn 265, 473 Winkler, Stephen 269, 465 Winn, Bryan J. 244, 249, 276, 345, 348, 357, 366, 370, 373, 384, 450, 476, 490 Wirta, David L. 244, 247, 277 Wladis, Edward J. 15, 30, 57, 244, 249, 264, 269, 273, 277, 341, 356, 361, 362, 363, 365, 370, 371, 375, 376, 378, 389, 391, 393, 395, 398, 409, 415, 448, 472, 475, 492, 493, 494, 512, 530, 534, 537, 544 Wobig, John L. (Jack) 14, 56, 61, 62, 68, 79, 97, 244, 247, 264, 266, 277, 288, 294, 295, 301, 431, 480, 481, 525 Wojno, Ted H. 15, 244, 278, 292, 296, 297, 298, 308, 324, 342, 358, 370, 378, 387, 389, 480, 504, 536 Wolfley, Darrell E. 244, 252 Wolkow, Natalie 268, 403, 475 Wong, Brian 277 Wong, James F. 300 Wong, Peter 267 Won, Jung Bin 345 Wood, John J. 315 Woodman, Troy J. 244, 247, 276 Wood-Smith, Donald 190 Woodward, Julie A. 15, 90, 244, 248, 278, 327, 334, 336, 337, 353, 354, 359, 360, 367, 370, 388, 395, 402, 404, 407, 413, 464, 473, 497, 506, 507, 518 Woog, John J. 11, 14, 16, 19, 25, 27, 31, 37, 95, 244, 251, 264, 267, 269, 278, 284, 285, 290, 291, 293, 296, 298, 300, 322, 333, 430, 432, 436, 438, 487, 489, 495, 496, 497, 503, 532, 541 Woo, Kyung In 90, 244, 247, 249, 318, 355, 391, 408, 413, 500 Worley, Michael 244, 251, 265, 364, 368 Wright, John E. 244 Wright, Peggy Sue 93

633

Index of Personal Names


Wu, Albert Y. 244, 250, 274, 354, 361, 365, 389, 446, 459 Wulc, Allan E. 244, 267, 271, 273, 277, 281, 284, 287, 290, 301, 304, 307, 309, 311, 312, 314, 317, 320, 321, 322, 323, 327, 335, 336, 337, 344, 346, 353, 359, 360, 372, 374, 397, 407, 453, 485, 497, 498, 501, 502, 543

Zhang-Nunes, Sandy X. 245, 250, 266, 267, 372, 378, 380, 474, 509 Zhang, Ze 370, 512 Zhou, Huifang 245 Ziahosseini, Kimia 385 Zolli, Christine L. 245, 268 Zoumalan, Christopher I. 35, 245, 249, 272, 348, 413, 449 Zwick, Orin M. 245, 269, 271, 275

X Xie, Kate 379 Xie, Peter Bin-yu 382 Xu, Mark 397

Y Yabe, Hiroo 90, 244, 247, 275, 388 Yang, Dawn 369 Yang, Patrick 244, 252, 272, 403 Yang, Seok W. 313 Yang, Suk-Woo 244, 249 Yannis, Rex A. 244, 277 Yaremchuck, Michael 438 Yassin, John G. 244, 247, 268 Yeatts, R. Patrick 14, 244, 278, 281, 282, 292, 293, 301, 302, 308, 322, 333, 377, 394, 407, 434, 449, 452, 464, 487, 488, 489, 496, 503, 504, 512 Yeilding, Ruth Hill 357, 378 Yen, Michael T. 12, 15, 29, 30, 116, 244, 247, 258, 259, 265, 278, 314, 319, 322, 337, 359, 365, 367, 368, 379, 380, 382, 383, 385, 389, 396, 402, 408, 409, 410, 411, 412, 423, 443, 453, 454, 455, 456, 467, 470, 476, 491, 495, 515, 516, 520, 530 Yin, Vivian 372, 374, 377, 383, 387, 494, 500 Yip, Chee-Chew 304 Yoelin, Steven G. 465, 471, 473 Yonkers, Marc 245, 252, 277, 387, 398, 403, 404, 406, 466, 470, 472, 476 Yoo, Donald B. 366 Yoon-Duck, Oh Dong-Eun Kim 332 Yoon, Jin Sook 245, 328 Yoon, Michael K. 15, 20, 245, 268, 273, 278, 349, 355, 359, 361, 368, 371, 377, 395, 400, 405, 407, 411, 412, 456, 459, 461, 462, 464, 467, 468, 471, 473, 476 Young, Stephanie 389, 408, 413 Youssef, Omaya H. 245, 249, 268, 342 Yu, Carol 347 Yuen, Hunter 358, 467, 515

Z Zaldivar, Renzo A. 29, 245, 249, 278, 413 Zatezalo, Chad 245, 251, 270, 364, 405 Zaveri, Maulik 355 Zdinak, Lisa 149 Zhang, Matthew 276, 408, 469

ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

634

Index of Personal Names


Index of Subjects Symbols 9/11 (terrorist attack) 186

A AACS. See American Academy of Cosmetic Surgery (AACS) AAFPRS. See American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery AAOO. See American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology AAPOS. See American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus ABCS. See American Board of Cosmetic Surgery ABMS. See American Board of Medical Specialties ABO. See American Board of Ophthalmology Aborn Center for Eye Research (New York, NY) 185 Aborn Foundation 185 Aborn-Lubkin Laboratory for Ophthalmic Research 185 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) xiv, 13, 14, 36, 38–39, 39, 99 RRC (residency review committee) for Ophthalmology 36, 37, 38, 92, 94, 103, 104, 109, 432 RRC (residency review committee) for Otolaryngology 38 ACGME. See Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) ACPO. See Asociación Colombiana de Cirugia Plástica Oculár ACS. See American College of Surgeons Adam’s Mark Hotel (Dallas, TX) 280, 302 Adenoid cystic carcinoma. See Lacrimal gland, tumors; and Orbit, tumors Affordable Care Act of 2010 53 Albany Medical College xxv Allegheny County Medical Society 154 Aloha Medical Mission 157 AMA. See American Medical Association (AMA) American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (AAFPRS) xxv, 37, 41, 42, 81 American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) xviii, 13, 18, 19, 27, 29, 33, 41, 157, 166, 173 Ambassador Advocacy Program 34, 110 basic and clinical science course 29 council 37, 41 fall meetings 31, 32 Leadership Development Program 29, 34, 35, 117 Mid-Year Forum 21, 33, 34, 42, 91, 96, 110, 112, 118 oculoplastics and orbital panel 30 ONE Learning Network 54 ONE Network Fellowship Curriculum Program 30, 119 Ophthalmic Advocacy Leadership Group (OALG) 110, 118, 119 ophthalmic technology assessments 30 publications, oculofacial ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

Basic and Clinical Science Course (BCBS) 29 Clinical Update Course on Orbit and Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery (2003) 29–30 Focal Points Clinical Modules 29 Surgery of the Eyelids, Lacrimal System, and Orbit (2012) 30 Surgical Anatomy of the Ocular Adnexa (1996 and 2012) 30 subspecialty society relations taskforce 81 Surgical Scope Fund 34, 94, 99, 110, 430 American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology (AAOO) xxv, 7, 166, 524 fall meetings 197 American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus (AAPOS) 75 American Board of Cosmetic Surgery (ABCS) 37, 81 facial cosmetic surgery fellowships 80 interactions with ASOPRS 81 American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS) 36, 81, 84, 85, 87 focused practice designation 39 American Board of Ophthalmic Examinations. See American Board of Ophthalmology American Board of Ophthalmology (ABO) xiv, 7, 29, 35, 36, 81, 84, 89, 99, 102, 109, 161, 189 areas of focused practice 123 executive director xiv fellowship accreditation committees (FACs) 37 subspecialty certification 474 American Board of Plastic Surgery 6, 201 American College of Surgeons (ACS) 41, 179 American Eye Study Club 169 American Israeli Ophthalmological Society 173 American Medical Association (AMA) 13 House of Delegates (HOD) 40, 41, 72, 74 ASOPRS membership since 1998 40 American Ophthalmological Society (AOS) 27, 175, 176, 179 American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ASAPS) 42 American Society for Dermatologic Surgery (ASDS) 42 American Society of Ocularists 173 American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (ASOPRS) 1, 5 25th Anniversary Book xiii, xiv, xv, xvi, xxiii, xxvii, 6, 8, 10, 12, 19, 24, 28, 40, 47, 56, 68, 70, 127, 139, 190, 200, 279, 524, 527, 529, 532, 535 50th Anniversary Book xiii, xv, xxvii, 64, 127 copy editing xviii designs and layouts xviii e-book format xiv 50th anniversary task force xv AAO-ASOPRS joint program committee 259, 574 AAO, coordinated activities 29 AAO Council 34

635

Index of Subjects


accreditation and certification 36–39 advocacy 33–35 Breakfast with the Experts 31, 502–507 Intelligent Research in Sight (IRIS) registry 36 joint symposia and cosponsored courses 29, 31–32, 32, 72, 479–522 Breakfast with the Experts 31 Oculofacial Plastic Surgery Subspecialty Days 29, 31, 105, 108, 110, 114, 117, 125, 131, 479, 507–522, 584 Ophthalmic Mutual Insurance Company (OMIC) 35 publications 29 skills transfer courses 32, 500–502 “table talks” 76 The Oculofacial Plastic Surgery Education Center 29, 30 AAO councilors 259, 585 ad hoc accreditation and certification committee 37, 74 ad hoc book committee (1993) xiii advisory board xiii, 568 advocacy CPT coding 33 AMA delegates 259, 585 American Academy of Ophthalmology councilor 13 American Medical Association delegate 13 archives xiii archives committee xiv, xv, xvii, 17, 259, 572 ASOPRS & ABO 36 ASOPRS Discussion Group 131 ASOPRS Forum xvii, 33, 43, 49, 72, 111, 131, 447 assistant program chair 25 awards 523–550 awards committee 532, 546, 573 brochures 44, 45, 79 bylaws xviii, xxiv, 9, 10, 13, 21, 22, 29, 36, 46, 56, 77, 78, 115, 119, 129, 150, 207, 419, 420, 523, 524, 527, 529, 532, 533, 535, 538, 541, 546, 551–583 bylaws committee 259, 572 certificate of membership 9 certification and accreditation 74 change from one- to two-year fellowships 53 charter fellows 9, 22, 29, 73, 93, 143, 144, 146, 147, 154, 155, 162, 164, 165, 171, 172, 175, 176, 181, 184, 185, 186, 196, 199, 350, 541, 542, 553 CME subcommittee 12, 259 coding committee 259, 574 communications committee 43, 46 continuing medical education 12, 52 council advisory recommendation 35 directory 78 domestic fellowship program directors 15 education 12 education committee xvii, 13, 56, 51–57, 78, 171, 259, 570 education subcommittees 57 ASOPRS Coder subcommittee chair 57 fellowship evaluation subcommittee 57 fellowship oversight subcommittee 57 in-service exam subcommittee chair 57

ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

oral exam subcommittee chair 57 social media subcommittee 57 written exam subcommittee Chair 57 liaisons 57 rules and regulations 78 emeritus fellowship preceptors 14 ethics committee 166 evaluation of the training programs 52 executive committee xiii, xiv, xvii, 10, 12, 13, 14, 21, 22, 25, 26, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 52, 56, 61, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 79, 82, 84, 86, 87, 89, 90, 91, 92, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 104, 105, 107, 108, 109, 110, 112, 113, 115, 116, 118, 119, 126, 132, 134, 135, 180, 532, 562, 568 liaisons 260 list of officers, 1994-2019 255–258 executive directors xiii, xiv, xvii, 73 fall meetings xv, xviii, xxiv, xxvi, xxvii, 9, 10, 18, 21, 22, 23, 31, 34, 45, 46, 47, 54, 60, 62, 72, 73, 74, 77, 79, 80, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 102, 103, 105, 108, 110, 112, 113, 115, 119, 121, 123, 125, 129, 130, 131, 144, 173, 190, 279–415, 526, 527, 535 CME accreditation 54 dual slide projection 23, 74 YASOPRS Eye Openers Rapid Fire Cases and Presentations 167 fellowship program directors committee 259 fellowship programs and directors 13, 52, 55, 263–278 fellowship-training 2 fellows-in-training 265–278, 556 finance committee 576 founding fellows xxiv, 7, 8, 22, 73, 123, 128, 154, 158, 190, 553 genealogy tree 2 history 481 honorary fellows 11, 73, 80, 93, 167, 187, 207, 554 honorary members 96, 168 industry relations committee 23, 111, 121, 260, 575 information technology/website committee 260, 573 international associates 11, 77, 207, 555 International Fellowship Program Directors 16 international global outreach committee 49 international life associates 556 intersociety and government affairs committee 39, 260, 575 journal committee 25, 26, 27, 79, 95, 123, 260, 571 life fellows 11, 80, 93, 161, 202, 207, 553 logo xxiv, 10, 27, 44 management 47 membership directory 11 membership growth 11 membership roster 207–245 membership transitions 246–252 mission statement (purpose) 5, 10, 49, 61, 75, 76, 131, 552–564 nominating committee 13, 95, 260, 569 Oculofacial Plastic Surgery Subspecialty Days 29, 31 officers and committees 13

636

Index of Subjects


Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery Bibliography 46 OPRS editors-in-chief 259 oral examination 54, 78 past presidents xv pre-1994 awards, history and recipients 524 preceptorships 70 program chairs xiv, 22, 539 program committee 260, 569 program director 53 program directors committee 571 public information 44 public relations and information committee 44, 260, 572 reciprocal societies 40 relationships with other organizations 40 research committee (1980–1986) 532 rules and regulations 584–606 scientific symposium xxvi secretary of education 56, 78 slide projection 73 spring education committee meeting 55 spring meetings xi, xiii, xiv, xv, 21, 22, 24, 24–25, 25, 33, 34, 38, 40, 42, 47, 64, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 82, 85, 87, 90, 92, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 100, 102, 106, 108, 111, 112, 115, 116, 118, 121, 123, 125, 130, 134, 152, 166, 173, 180, 199, 204, 207, 419–476, 526, 538, 541, 546, 547, 548, 549 attendance 426 awards session 427 presentations, 2002-2018 (list) 428-476 428 table of dates, organizers, and venues, 1994-2019 423 standards committee 260, 572 The Knowledge Base 54 The Oculofacial Plastic Surgery Education Center 131 thesis 54, 70, 72, 74, 93, 130, 156, 163, 195 thesis committee 23, 82, 93, 202, 260, 532, 570 website 46, 49, 110, 131, 524, 527, 529, 533, 535 Wendell Hughes Lecture committee 31, 260, 524, 573 Women in ASOPRS 22, 118 written examination 54, 78 YASOPRS committee 260, 575 American Society of Ophthalmic Ultrasound 169 Anatomy xxvii award 528. See Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) awards 288, 289, 293, 297, 302, 306, 310, 315, 319, 324, 329, 339, 351, 357, 363, 371, 378, 385, 392, 406, 415 common canaliculus 282 conjunctival fornix 283 courses 19, 186, 197, 198, 312, 317 depressor supercilli muscle 310 doctor of philosophy in 168 eyelid 287, 328, 332, 350, 410 facial 6, 300, 307, 360, 510 facial nerve 360 forehead, endoscopic 78 frontalis muscle 384 glabella 437

ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

head and neck xxv laboratory 18 lacrimal gland 287 lacrimal sac 403 lacrimal sac and ethmoid sinus 296 lateral canthus 289 lower eyelid retraction 495 midface 296, 528, 530 mid-facial 287 orbital 294 supratrochlear and supraorbital nerves 528 temporal fossa 464 textbook chapters 148 Anophthalmic orbital implants pegging 295 treatment of conjunctival overgrowth 287 Anophthalmic socket congenital Subspecialty Day panels 511 history of oculoplastic advances 299 management Subspecialty Day panels 517 “myths” Subspecialty Day panels 515 pediatric patients 482 postoperative pain management 292 reconstruction dermis fat grafts 315, 325 hard palate-dermis fat composite grafts 466 history 510 hydrogel tissue expanders 330, 436 hydroxyapatite and ceramic implants 333 mucous membrane grafts 364 nasoseptal flap 466 periocular autografts 282 silicone gel enhanced prostheses 341 Subspecialty Day panels 522 temporoparietal fascia flap and nasal mucosal grafts 446 surgical treatments conjuctivoplasty-Muellerectomy 340 treatment of contraction temporalis muscle flap 299 volume augmentation hyaluronic acid gel 340 volume replacement 291 ANZSOPS. See Australian and New Zealand Society of Ophthalmic Plastic Surgeons AOS. See American Ophthalmological Society APSOPRS. See Asia Pacific Society of Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Area of Focused Practice. See American Board of Medical Specialties, Focused Practice Designation ASAPS. See American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery ASDS. See American Society for Dermatologic Surgery Asia Pacific Society of Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery (APSOPRS) 40, 130

637

Index of Subjects


Asociación Colombiana de Cirugia Plástica Oculár (ACPO) 40, 130 ASOPRS. See American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery ASOPRS Coder 12 ASOPRS Foundation xiv, xvii, 12, 21, 59–65, 77, 119, 171, 544, 548 awards 523–550 board of trustees xiv, 61, 62, 549 bylaws 64 chairs xiv, 549 executive director xiv, xvii grant xiv IRS charitable organization status 64 lecture series 62 Legacy Society 65 origin and early years 60 support of projects 63 website 59, 61, 524, 539 ASOPRS Foundation Lecture 167, 202. See also ASOPRS Foundation Michael J. Hawes Lecture ASOPRS Foundation Lecture Award 24, 523. See also ASOPRS Foundation Michael J. Hawes Award ASOPRS Foundation Michael J. Hawes Award 24, 523, 539 recipients 539 ASOPRS Foundation Ralph E. Wesley Lecture Award 524, 549 inaugural recipient 549 ASOPRS Outstanding Contribution Award 24, 93, 173, 523, 538, 579 recipients 538 ASOPRS Research Award 19, 23, 157, 523, 532, 533, 579 recipients 533 Association of University Professors in Ophthalmology (AUPO) 91 Atlanta Market Center Inforum (Atlanta, GA) 280, 285 Atlantis (Paradise Island, Bahamas) 134, 423 Australian and New Zealand Society of Ophthalmic Plastic Surgeons (ANZSOPS) 40, 130

B Bartley Frueh Award for Best YASOPRS Presentation 21, 24, 63, 167, 524, 544 recipients 544 Basal cell carcinoma case presentations 434 controlled excision techniques full thickness en-face frozen sections 363 cryosurgeery 323 histopathological subtypes correlations with anatomic location 456 in young patients 283, 300 metastatic 293, 464 microanatomy and spread of 287 Mohs’ micrographic surgery 340 neoadjuvant chemotherapy hedgehog pathway inhibitors, e.g. vismodegib 376, 383, 394, 402, 414, 464 ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

post-excision lichenoid dermatitis 406 radiation therapy 480 topical therapies 491 Basal cell nevus syndrome chemoreduction techniques hedgehog pathway targeting 383 BCSC. See Basic and Clinical Science Course Belgian Society of Oculoplastic and Reconstructive Surgery (BSOPRS) 40, 130 Benign Essential Blepharospasm Society xxvii Biographies, interviews, etc. Beard, Crowell 17, 284, 319 Beyer-Machule, Charles 17, 306, 313 Brown, Bernice 17, 323, 324 Buerger, George 338 Carroll, Richard 388 Dortzbach, Richard 17, 370 Fasanella, Rocko 17, 74 Frueh, Bartley 357 Hargiss, James 332 Harrington, John 381 Hawes, Michael 363 Hughes, Wendell 17, 301 Jones, Lester 431 Lemke, Bradley 17, 395 Levine, Mark 412 Meltzer, Murray 351 Schaefer, Arthur 308 Shannon, Gerard 330 Smith, Byron 17, 292 Stasior, Orkan George 17 Stephenson, Charles 342 Tenzel, Richard 17, 298, 363 Walter, William “Bucky” 377 Wesley, Ralph 403 Blepharoplasty 1, 30, 34, 45, 64, 103, 106, 115, 145, 164, 281, 282, 283, 286, 290, 298, 300, 301, 302, 306, 307, 308, 309, 311, 312, 316, 317, 321, 327, 334, 336, 343, 344, 346, 347, 350, 351, 354, 355, 360, 365, 366, 372, 373, 374, 376, 382, 385, 388, 389, 395, 398, 401, 402, 404, 407, 409, 413, 428, 430, 431, 432, 437, 438, 440, 441, 443, 449, 452, 454, 457, 462, 464, 465, 467, 468, 470, 476, 481, 482, 483, 485, 488, 490, 491, 493, 495, 503, 504, 505, 506, 507, 509, 510, 512, 513, 516, 517, 519, 521, 525, 540, 542 ASOPRS white paper 118 bundling with ptosis repair/surgery 121, 123, 125 RAC target 115 white paper 115, 119 Blepharoptosis ASOPRS-sponsored courses at AAO meetings 32 botulinum toxin complication 343 bundling with blepharoplasty 125 congenital ocular development 93 medical literature 29, 146, 156, 162, 176

638

Index of Subjects


surgery 30, 34, 44, 55, 64, 82, 106, 145, 281, 282, 284, 286, 290, 294, 297, 300, 302, 310, 311, 320, 325, 328, 329, 332, 338, 341, 350, 365, 368, 375, 380, 382, 385, 387, 388, 393, 396, 400, 407, 409, 410, 411, 414, 437, 440, 447, 449, 454, 455, 462, 467, 483, 484, 486, 487, 489, 490, 491, 492, 493, 494, 496, 497, 498, 499, 500, 503, 504, 505, 506, 507, 508, 509, 513, 515, 517, 518, 525, 530, 545 ASOPRS white paper 115, 118, 119 bundling with (cosmetic) blepharoplasty 121 measures of improvement (for CMS) 118 Mueller’s muscle conjunctival resection 338, 341, 404, 433, 449 RAC target 115 Blepharospasm 98. See also Botulinum toxin advocacy for patients xxvii anthracycline treatments 328 botulinum toxin 341, 350 neurotoxin injections 1, 530 ocular surface effects 495 overviews 289 photochromatic filters 470 photophobia 289, 300, 320 surgical treatments 287, 289, 297, 314, 325, 350, 376, 385, 391, 455, 481, 525, 530 BOPSS. See British Oculoplastic Surgery Society (BOPSS) Botulinum toxin xxvii, 98, 301 ASOPRS-sponsored courses at AAO meetings 32, 496, 497, 498, 499, 500 benign essential blepharospasm treatment 530 ASOPRS advocacy for patients xxvii comparison of neurotoxins 368 pseudo-apraxia of eyelid opening 451 bicanalicular obstruction 377 blepharitis treatment 328 chalazion treatment 444 complications blepharoptosis 343 courses and skills transfer 102 craniocervical dystonia 289 electromyography 366 epiphora treatment 411 lacrimal outflow obstruction 405 facial cosmetic use 290, 484 incobotulinumtoxin A (Xeomin) 366 microdroplet technique 334, 366 neutralizing circulating antibodies 327 onabotulinumtoxin A (Botox) 366 with facelift 309 with fat transplantation 301 facial nerve synkinesis 372 facial synkinesis treatment neuromuscular retraining therapy 410 gustatory lacrimation treatment 377 hemifacial spasm treatment 367 tear-film evaluation 391 history 335, 468, 542 location of eyelid injections 350 lower face injections 438

ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

neck injections 474 ocular surface disease therapy 456 oral zinc supplements 355 purified formulations 327 reconstitution/dilution protocols 341 safety of injection 376 Subspecialty Day panels 503 topical anesthesia 284 toxin comparisons 491 toxin types prabotulinumtoxin A (DWP-450, Jeuveau) 404 treatment comparison, types A and B toxins 316 workshop 473 British Oculoplastic Surgery Society (BOPSS) 28, 119, 130 Browlift articles by ASOPRS members 102 brochure 45 privileging 108 techniques 297, 300, 301 endoscopy 286, 293 Brow ptosis surgical repair ASOPRS white paper 118 BSOPRS. See Belgian Society of Oculoplastic and Reconstructive Surgery Byron C. Smith Award for Excellence 173

C Caesars Palace (Las Vegas, NV) 280, 386 Canadian Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery Society 172 Canadian Ophthalmological Society 172 Canadian Society of Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery 194 Canalicular 284, 432 Canaliculus anatomy 282 lesions 453 plugs, complications 301, 435 stenosis 308, 333, 363, 377, 386 treatment 186, 200, 281, 282, 288, 296, 309, 317, 333, 339, 358, 377, 383, 389, 392, 411, 456, 458, 482, 484, 486, 487, 491, 493, 514, 518, 522 CAR. See American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Council Advisory Recommendation Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) 34, 36, 38, 106, 118, 119, 121, 123, 159 Correct Coding Initiative 119 taxonomy (identification) code for oculofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery (OFPRS) 118 value purchasing programs physician quality reporting system (PQRS) and meritbased incentive payment system (MIPS) 119 Cervical Sympathetic Blockade 300 Chateau Frontenac (Quebec City, QC, Canada) 86, 423 Chicago Hilton Towers (Chicago, IL) 280, 289, 326 CME. See Continuing medical education CMS. See Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)

639

Index of Subjects


Code of Hammurabi 1 Cogan Ophthalmic History Society xv Congenital defects eyelid and/or canthus 283, 286, 297, 320, 325, 329, 338, 375, 382, 410, 414, 431, 437, 482, 486, 487, 493, 525, 530 Subspecialty Day panel 504, 515 lacrimal drainage system 309, 328, 329, 333, 342, 385, 388, 411 orbit 291, 292, 324, 331, 364, 379, 396, 439, 455, 491, 525 Subspecialty Day panel 511, 516 proptosis 471 Conjunctiva anatomy 283 biopsy 462 lymphangiectasia 461 overgrowth 287 surgery 162, 410, 453, 454, 510, 525, 545 tumors 283, 432, 436, 460, 465, 467, 474, 496, 505, 506, 533, 534, 536 Coral Reef Club (Key Largo, FL) xi Corneal topography 185 Crow-Segal Management 47

D Dacryocystorhinostomy 1, 157, 282, 284, 288, 291, 293, 296, 308, 309, 313, 317, 324, 333, 342, 357, 358, 361, 363, 364, 368, 370, 377, 379, 384, 391, 397, 405, 407, 437, 450, 451, 462, 468, 483, 484, 488, 508, 509, 510, 533, 536, 544 endoscopic 282 external 282 Days of Ticho xiii De Medicina 1 Deoxycholic acid submental injections 464, 473, 474 Disneyland Hotel (Anaheim, CA) 280, 316 Donohue’s Steak House 7, 8 Dorsey & Whitney 61 Dortzbach Teaching Award. See Richard K. Dortzbach, MD Teaching Award

E Ectropion 55, 164, 294, 297, 323, 338, 341, 350, 365, 368, 376, 386, 396, 429, 432, 461, 469, 470, 483, 491, 503, 506, 544 EENT. See Eye, ear, nose and throat (medical specialty) EHR. See Electronic Health Records El Cid Restaurant (New York, NY) 7 Electronic Health Records 36 Email listserve. See ASOPRS Forum Endoscopy courses and skills transfer 102

ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

Entropion 143, 157, 163, 164, 172, 283, 288, 294, 297, 300, 304, 320, 328, 350, 376, 385, 428, 469, 476, 483, 491, 503, 506 surgical repair measures of improvement (for CMS) 118 Enucleation 30, 179, 281, 282, 295, 299, 305 anesthesia, local 386 AOS thesis 179 blind eyes 299 choice vs. evisceration 484 evaluating optimal practice patterns 30 implants 281, 282, 295, 299, 305, 308, 324, 333, 349, 350, 358, 364, 369, 398 in melanoma 390 in retinoblastoma patients 324 postoperative pain management 282, 308, 367 post-surgical conformers 305 post-surgical recovery 414 surgical techniques 315, 319, 324, 341, 358 traumatic 393 Enucleation and Evisceration Breakfast with the Experts 503, 504 courses 31, 496 Subspecialty Day presentations 513, 518 ESOPRS. See European Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (ESOPRS) European Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (ESOPRS) 28, 40, 93, 130, 187 Evisceration choice vs. enucleation 484 implants 295, 299, 308, 350, 364, 398 surgical techniques 319, 341, 349 Exenterated socket neonatal teratoma 437 reconstruction dermal matrix substitutes 389 Explorers Club of Manhattan 165 Eye, ear, nose and throat (medical specialty) 203 Eye Foundation Hospital. See Callahan Eye Foundation Hospital (Birmingham) Eye Foundation of America (New Orleans, LA) 169 Eyelid congenital divided nevus 456 congenital myofibroma 462 Eyelid reconstruction 281, 282, 287, 290, 297, 300, 302, 304, 310, 314, 319, 320, 329, 332, 341, 347, 349, 350, 355, 356, 368, 382, 391, 393, 399, 428, 429, 436, 439, 443, 444, 447, 451, 452, 453, 456, 461, 462, 465, 466, 467, 469, 474, 497, 498, 499, 500, 505, 506, 507, 509, 522

640

Index of Subjects


Eyelid retraction complication of blepharoplasty 428, 476, 495, 509 contour 376 cyclic 355 natural course in TED 408 recurrent 429 Subspecialty Day panels 509 surgery 283, 294, 297, 300, 320, 325, 327, 328, 331, 332, 334, 338, 345, 361, 365, 369, 371, 372, 379, 388, 397, 399, 401, 404, 429, 433, 442, 443, 451, 458, 470, 472, 476, 495, 518 trabeculectomy bleb-induced 368 with eyelid reconstruction 467 Eyelid tumors 281, 300, 480, 506, 534

F FAC. See American Board of Ophthalmology, fellowship accreditation committee Facelift articles by ASOPRS members 102 courses 32, 501–502 courses and skills transfer 102 privileging 81 techniques 55, 93, 303, 307, 313, 321, 327, 331, 335, 337, 344, 348, 354, 360, 367, 374, 381, 395, 405, 409, 428, 446, 461 training and experience 85, 145 Fairmont Banff Springs Resort (Banff, AB) 423, 437 Fairmont Hotel (Chicago, IL) 280, 352 Fairmont Hotel (New Orleans, LA) 280, 295 Fairmont Hotel (San Francisco, CA) 70, 280, 281, 291 Fairmont Waterfront Hotel (Vancouver, BC) 123, 423, 466 Fat transfer 145, 335, 345, 348, 359, 360, 361, 372, 373, 381, 387, 388, 440, 461 complications 334 courses, demonstrations 322 functional applications 334 microfat plus dermis fat 388 functional indications 322 microfat 321, 353 F. Bruce Fralick lecture 166 Federation of Specialty Plastic Surgery Societies (FSPSS) 41, 74 Winter Symposium 41 Fillers aesthetic enhancement 82, 98, 113, 316, 321, 326, 327, 337, 344, 347, 352, 359, 372, 380, 409, 439, 453, 461, 468, 476, 491, 514, 518 Breakfast with the Experts 505, 506, 507 brochures, ASOPRS 45 complications 345, 359, 366, 372, 373, 380, 385, 387, 396, 400, 401, 403, 471, 472, 518, 531 compounding legislation 121 cosmetic enhancement 490 courses and skills transfer 102 courses, demonstrations 102, 321, 335, 471, 497, 498, 499, 500 functional applications 361, 396, 516 product selection 388 ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

techniques 388, 409 Fistula cavernous carotid 375, 451 eyelid-orbital 452 lacrimal 342, 445 sino-orbital 448 Flaps ancient history skin flaps (Celsus) 1 anophthalmic socket reconstruction temporoparietal fascial flap (with nasal mucosal grafts) 446 anophthalmic socket repair split thickness extraocular muscle flaps 340 blepharoplasty myocutaneous flaps 164 Breakfast with the Experts 504, 505 cheek-midface lift orbicularis oculi flap with plication and canthopexy 455 complex orbital defects facio-cervico-pectoral rotation flaps 349 cosmetic jawline rejuvenation split SMAS rotation flap 348 cosmetic lower blepharoplasty orbicularis muscle flaps 360 skin-muscle flap pinch technique 334 dacryocystorhinostomy lacrimal sac-nasal mucosal flaps 324, 342 deep superior sulcus correction vascularized temporoparietal fascial 282 eyelid and medial canthal defects

641

split paramedial forehead flaps 467 eye socket reconstruction nasoseptal pedicle flap 466 face transplantation free flaps 362 facial defects hatchet flap (rotational flap with Z-plasty in the tail) 412 facial reconstruction indications for choice of flaps 369 vascularized buccal fat flap 440 full thickness eyelid defects bucket-handle flaps 467 glabella, eyebrow, forehead reconstruction advancement flaps 300 head and neck reconstruction temporoparietal fascial flap 458 internal nasal valve repair (“prophylactic”) with concurrent midfacial advancement flaps 363 large medial lower eyelid defects island and cheek rotational flaps 349 large periocular defects subplatysmal cervicofacial advancement flaps 456 lateral nasal medial midface reconstruction “reverse facelift” flap 339 lower eyelid and midface cosmetic surgery

Index of Subjects


orbicularis muscle flaps 326, 542 lower eyelid reconstruction combined/multiple flaps 300 Hughes tarsoconjunctival flaps 305, 355, 382, 444 lateral tarsoconjuctival flaps vs. Hughes tarsoconjunctival flaps (comparison) 465 “reverse” Cutler-Beard bridge flap 304 Tenzel flaps (acellular dermal matrix-suported) 382 lower eyelid retraction repair tarsoconjunctival flap with skin graft 334 medial canthal and eyelid reconstruction marginal arcade-based transposition flap 469 medial canthal reconstruction bi-lobed midline forehead flap (with composite tarsoconjunctival graft) 453 bilobed vs. glabellar flaps 332 combined/multiple 300 flaps from “multiple aesthetic units” 290 island pedicle cheek flaps 355 levator labii superioris alaeque nasi muscle hinge flaps 287 medial orbital wall repair transnasal endoscopic vascular pedicle flap 457 midface lifting orbicularis oculi flap (vs. imbrication) 366 periosteal “suspender” flap with multi-level fixation 327 midfacial Mohs defects dorsal hump reduction combined with nasal flaps 363 mobile device app for design choices “FlapCon” (age-rating 12+) 472 orbital reconstruction microvascular free flaps 357 osseo-cutaneous radial forearm free flap 452 orbit and eyelid reconstruction galeal-pericranial hinge flaps 287 periorbital reconstruction vascular pedical flaps 282 post-evisceration socket reconstruction lamellar scleral-muscular flaps 319 (recalcitrant) lower eyelid retraction Hughes tarsoconjunctival flaps 451 recalcitrant lower eyelid retraction/entropion repair tarsoconjuctival flap 476 recoverage of glaucoma drainage device eyelid splitting and conjunctival pedicle flaps 376 retracted upper eyelid reconstruction double-bridged lower lid flaps 320 shallow tarsal defect reconstruction sliding tarsal flaps 332 socket reconstruction implant capsule 305 temporalis muscle transfer flaps 299 tarsal strip augmentation (ectropion repair) periosteal flap 341 tarsoconunctival history/evaluation 490, 525 total eyelid reconstruction microvascular free flap 389

ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

upper eyelid and canthal reconstruction glabellar inset and bilobed forehead flaps 467 upper eyelid reconstruction myocutaneous pedicle flap (with skin graft) 456 upper or lower eyelid reconstruction lateral tarsoconjunctival onlay flap 385 Flying Physicians Association 165 Forehead/brow lift/rejuvenation articles by ASOPRS members 102 ASOPRS white paper 118 brochure 45 privileging 108 techniques 297, 300, 301 endoscopy 286, 293 Foreign bodies 281, 285, 355, 393, 434, 448, 463, 482, 492, 521, 525 Frenchman’s Reef and Morning Star Marriott (St. Thomas, USVI) 118, 423, 460 FSPSS. See Federation of Specialty Plastic Surgery Societies

G Grafts acellular porcine dermis 379 Alloderm, full thickness skin 446 Alloderm or dermis fat closed placement 443 allografts 301 periorbital/midface augmentation 347 risk of infectious disease transmission 319 allografts/xenografts risk of infectious amyloid transmission 304 amniotic membrane 300, 319 auricular cartilage 295 autogenous dermis 319 autograft augmentations midface 401 Breakfast with the Experts 503, 504, 505 buccal mucous membrane lacrimal drainage surgery 351 cartilage maxillary atelectasis treatment 367 composite eyelid graft lost canaliculus 186 composite tarsus-hard palate 356 cranial bone 323 cultured epithelial allografts 281 dermis ultrasound analysis 369 dermis fat anophthalmic socket 315, 364 anophthalmos and microphthalmos 516 concurrent with enucleation/evisceration 341 exposed orbital implant 341 lower eyelid retraction 332 orbital exenteration 325 ear cartilage and fascia 145 fascia lata medial rectus transection 359

642

Index of Subjects


fat 354, 404, 514 patient satisfaction 374 skull base (preparation for stereotactic radiosurgery) 470 with endoscopic facelift 516 frontal periosteum 287 full thickness skin eyelid reconstruction 329 hard palate keloidal scarring 367 hard palate-dermis fat composite anophthalmic socket 466 hard palate mucosa complications 287 laminated porcine graft eyelid retraction treatment 442 limbal stem cells 509 micro-fat 347 mucosa to eyelid gray line 376 mucous membrane grafts 364 erythema multiforme 287 nasal floor mucosa 361, 376 nasal mucosa anophthalmic socket 446 nasal septum eyelid reconstruction 347 orbicularis oculi muscle after protractor myectomy 530 pericardium levator recession 434 periocular autografts socket reconstruction 282 periosteum lateral canthus reconstruction 399 porcine urinary bladder matrix 391 postauricular dermis lower eyelid retraction 371 preputial skin symblepharon treatment 444 “sandwich graft” eyelid retraction/ectropion 365 skin grafts 456 arm donor site 304 exuberant hair growth 429 thermoplastic splints 304 SMAS and fat browlift 336 spacer grafts 283, 401, 429, 443, 495 sural nerve neurotrophic keratopathy 397 tarsoconjunctival grafts 283, 453, 490, 525 tarsus segmental trichiasis 394 Grafts to nose columella strut graft 348 Grafts to ocular adnexa or eye socket porcine dermal or acellular xenografts 361, 443

ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

H Henry Baylis Cosmetic Surgery Award 19, 24, 523, 542 recipients 542 Henry Baylis Cosmetic Surgery Lecture 145 Henry Baylis Lecture 346, 353, 360, 366, 372, 542, 543, 580. See also Henry Baylis Cosmetic Surgery Award Hill & Knowlton (public relations company) 45 Hilton Bonnet Creek (Orlando, FL) 280, 358 Hilton Chicago (Chicago, IL) 280, 406 Hilton O’Farrell Street (San Francisco, CA) 280, 345 Hilton Union Square (San Francisco, CA) 280, 415 HOD. See American Medical Association, House of Delegates Holland & Knight (legal firm) 37, 45 Homestead (Hot Springs, VA) 80, 423 Hospitals and clinics general 71st Evacuation Hospital (Pleiku, South Vietnam) 173 Anderson Cancer Institute (Houston, TX) 38 Anokye Teaching Hospital (Kumasi, Ghana) 187 Ballochmyle Hospital (Glasgow, Scotland) 187 Bellevue Hospital (New York, NY) xxv, 172, 183 Beth Israel Hospital (Boston, MA) 167 Brooke Army Medical Center (San Antonio, TX) 179 Canandaigua Veteran’s Administration Hospital (near Rochester, NY) 179 Charity Hospital (New Orleans, LA) 155, 174 Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center (New York, NY) 168 First General Army Hospital (France, WWII) 183 Geisinger Hospital and Foss Clinic (Danville, PA) 170 Grace-New Haven Hospital (New Haven, CT) 162 Hackensack Medical Center (Hackensack, NJ) 184 Hadassah University Hospital (Jerusalem, Israel) 144 Harlem Hospital (New York, NY) 185 Hartford Hospital (Hartford, CT) 176 Hempstead (Meadowbrook) Hospital (Hempstead, NY) xxv Holy Cross Hospital (Mission Hills, CA) 145 Jackson Memorial Hospital (Miami, FL) 199 Johns Hopkins Hospital (Baltimore, MD) 179 Kings County Hospital (Brooklyn, NY) 197 L.A. County General Hospital (Los Angeles, CA) 163 Lake Shore Eye Clinic (Chicago, IL) 177 Lenox Hill Hospital (New York, NY) 197 Massachusetts General Hospital (Boston, MA) 18 Mayo Clinic (Rochester, MN) 26, 178, 180 Mayo Clinic (Scottsdale, AZ) 181 Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (New York, NY) 168 Mercy Fitzgerald Hospital (Darby, PA) 158 Metropolitan Hospital (New York, NY) 143 Montefiore Hospitals (Bronx, NY) 185 Montreal General Hospital (Montreal, QC) 194 Morrisania Hospital (Bronx, NY) 143, 183 Mount Sinai Hospital (New York, NY) 185, 186 Mount Sinai Hospital (Toronto, ON) 178 Newton-Wellesley Hospital (Newton, MA) 150

643

Index of Subjects


New York Eye and Ear Infirmary (New York, NY) 172 New York University Medical Center (New York, NY) 161 North Carolina Memorial Hospital (Chapel Hill, NC) 166 North York General Hospital (Toronto, ON) 178 Ochsner Foundation (New Orleans, LA) 168 Scott and White (Memorial) Hospital (Temple, TX) 151 S.S. Hope 179, 183 St. Alexius Center (Hoffman Estates, IL) 177 State University of New York (SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY) 173 St. Francis Hospital (Honolulu, HI) 157 St. Jude Children’s Hospital (Memphis, TN) 169 Straub Hospital (Honolulu, HI) 156 St. Vincent’s Hospital (New York, NY) xxv Sunnybrook Hospital (Toronto. ON) 172 Temple Sanitarium. See Scott and White Hospital Tenwek Hospital (Bomet, Kenya) 150 Toronto General Hospital (Toronto, ON) 172 Toronto Western Hospital (Toronto, ON) 172 United States Naval Hospital (PSNS Bremberton, WA) 170 University of Louisville (Louisville, KY) 38 University of Missouri Medical Center (Columbia, MO) 166 University of Pennsylvania, Hospital of (Philadelphia, PA) 18 University of Tennessee Health Science Center (Memphis, TN) 169 University of Washington Medical Center (Seattle, WA) 170 University of West Virginia (Morgantown, WV) 38 US Army Northington General Hospital (Tuscaloosa, AL) 155 UT Southwestern Medical Center (Arlington, TX) 180 Valley Hospital (Ridgewood, NJ) 184 Veterans Administration Medical Center (Palo Alto, CA) 201 Walter Reed Hospital (Washington, DC) 148 Washington Hospital Center (Washington, DC) 149 Water Tower Surgical Center (Chicago, IL) 177 ophthalmic Callahan Eye Foundation Hospital (Birmingham, AL) 152, 155 Camara Eye Clinic (Honolulu, HI) 156 Dean McGee Eye Institute (Oklahoma City, OK) 198 Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute (New York, NY) 161, 168 Eye Clinic of Seattle (Seattle, WA) 170 Eye & Ear Hospital of Pittsburgh (Pittsburgh, PA) xxiv, 154 Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital (New Orleans, LA) 168 Eye Foundation Hospital. See Callahan Eye Foundation Hospital Goutami Eye Institute (Rajahmundry, Andra Pradesh, India) 49 ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

Hamilton Eye Institute (Memphis, TN) 65, 169 Jules Stein Eye Institute, UCLA (Los Angeles, CA) 41, 71 Kellogg Eye Center (Ann Arbor, MI) 65, 166 King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia) 16 LSU (New Orleans & Shreveport, LA) 168 Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital (New York, NY) xxiii, xxv, 7, 8, 154, 173, 183, 184, 194, 199 Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary (Boston, MA) 38, 176 Moorfield Eye Hospital (London, England) 148, 186 Mount Sinai Hospital (New York, NY) 164 New York Eye and Ear Infirmary (New York, NY) 165, 183, 185, 197 State University of New York, Health Science Center at Brooklyn (Health Science Center, Brooklyn, NY) 173 Tampa Eye Clinic (Tampa, FL) 182 Tulane (New Orleans, LA) 168 Wills Eye Hospital (Philadelphia, PA) 131, 159, 180 Wilmer Eye Institute (Baltimore, MD) 175 Hyatt Regency Hill Country Resort (San Antonio, TX) 73, 423 Hyatt Regency Hotel (Newport, RI) 115, 423, 453 Hyatt Regency Lost Pines (Austin, TX) 125, 423, 471 Hyatt Regency (New Orleans, LA) 280, 372, 400 Hyatt Regency Resort at Gainey Ranch (Scottsdale, AZ) 78, 423

I ICD-11. See International Classification of Disease Eleventh Revision Illinois Association of Ophthalmology 181 Informa/Taylor and Francis Publishing Company 28 Instructional and Skills Transfer Courses 29 Intel (company) 203 International Classification of Disease Eleventh Revision (ICD-11) 118 International Society for Orbital Disorders 28 International Thyroid Eye Disease Symposium (ITEDS) 28, 339, 341, 356, 362, 385, 439, 442 ASOPRS Foundation grant 64 ASOPRS ITEDS Courses 460, 466 international symposia 42 OPRS supplement 42 Interplast Inc. (ReSurge International) 201 Iranian Society of Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery (IrSOPRS) 40, 130 IRC. See industry relations committee IrSOPRS. See Iranian Society of Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery ISOD. See International Society for Orbital Disorders Italian Society of Oculoplastic Surgery 28 ITEDS. See International Thyroid Eye Disease Society

644

Index of Subjects


J Jackson Lake Lodge (Grand Teton National Park, WY) 95, 423, 434 James Katowitz Pediatric Award 24, 524, 546, 580 recipients 546 Jones tubes air regurgitation 368, 429, 440, 544 complications 393 history, development 86, 96, 203, 431 modifications 308, 324, 391, 431, 476 surgical techniques 301, 313, 328, 431 surgical timing 410 Jubilee xv, xix, 1, 24, 57, 135, 420

K Kautter Management Group 48, 92, 96 Kiawah Island Resort (Kiawah, SC) 76, 423

L Lacrimal drainage system obstruction 462 Lacrimal gland anatomy 287, 529 biopsy in sarcoidosis 351 Botox injection 342, 377, 405, 411 ectopic tissue 456 electrical stimulation 462, 468 tumors 285, 318, 322, 329, 349, 357, 371, 375, 379, 382, 383, 397, 401, 402, 407, 413, 414, 429, 437, 443, 464, 467, 468, 489, 492, 493, 520 volume in TED 466 Lake City Lions Club (Lake City, WA) 171 La Quinta Resort & Club (La Quinta, CA) 87, 423, 428 Lasers 1, 354, 359, 390, 402, 461, 464, 483, 484, 485, 496, 497, 519, 543 complications 307, 339 hyperpigmentation 302 skin necrosis 361 contraindications 298 dermatological and surgical treatment 307, 344 blepharoplasty 290, 302, 360 browlift 293 canalicular reconstruction 284 conjunctivo-dacryocystorhinostomy (CDCR) 291, 324 dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) endonasal/endoscopic 157, 284, 296, 317, 533 transcanalicular 293, 313, 361 ectropion repair 376 eyelash ptosis 404 festoon (malar) 298, 510 hair removal 302 midface lifting 449, 514 orbital endoscopy 533 skin rejuvenation, resurfacing, dermabrasion 290, 292, 302, 303, 304, 307, 316, 336, 353, 396, 407, 413, 503, 504, 510, 521 ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

tarsorrhaphy 328 tattoos 321 trichiasis 325 wound strength 298 types Carbon dioxide (CO2) 290, 292, 298, 309, 316, 360, 396, 407, 413, 421 fractionated 336, 354, 407 Diode 532 nm (DioLiteTM) 327 810 nm 321, 325 Erbium:YAG (Er:YAG) 288, 298, 301, 396 Erbium:YSSG (Er:YSSG) 347 Holmium:YAG (Ho:YAG) 284, 324, 533 Krypton (Kr) 292, 301 Neodymium:YAG (Nd:YAG) 293, 298 Frequency-doubled, e.g., KTP (potassium titanyl phosphate) 301 Long-pulsed, 1320 nm (e.g., CoolTouch) 430 LDP. See American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO), Leadership Development Program Lester T. Jones Anatomy Award 19, 88, 171, 289, 293, 297, 310, 315, 319, 324, 339, 523, 527, 528, 579 recipients 528 Levator Advancement Ptosis Repair 433 Lifts 309 Liposuction articles by ASOPRS members 102, 145 techniques 298, 303, 307, 312, 317, 322, 335, 336, 337, 393, 428, 474 Lippincott-Raven. See Wolters Kluwer Lippincott-Williams & Wilkins (LWW). See Wolters Kluwer L&L. See L&L Management Services Inc. L&L Management Services Inc. (LLMSI or L&L) 48, 180 LLMSI. See L&L Management Services Inc. Lucien Howe Medal (American Ophthalmological Society) 161 LWW. See Lippincott-Williams & Wilkins

M Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) acronyms used by neuroradiologists 375 assessment of optic nerve sheath decompression pseudo-meningoceles 398 assessment of orbital fungal cellulitis 313 assessment of orbital implant vascularization 282 distinguishing orbital lymphoma from inflammation 286 functional orbital anatomy 289 in thyroid eye disease (TED) 294 optic nerve assessment in retinoblastoma 340 Mandarin Oriental Hotel (Washington, DC) 100, 423, 441 Mark Hopkins Hotel (Dallas, TX) 80 Marriott Canal Street (New Orleans, LA) 280, 336 Marriott Hotel (New Orleans, LA) 280, 306 Marvin H. Quickert Fellowship Award 523

645

Index of Subjects


Marvin H. Quickert Thesis Award 19, 93, 150, 182, 294, 296, 302, 306, 314, 319, 324, 329, 332, 339, 342, 351, 523, 529, 570, 578 recipients 529 Medical schools 6 Baylor 188 Columbia University 166 Duke University 148 Harvard 167, 176, 184 Indiana University 174 Johns Hopkins University 175 Louisiana State University 168 Mayo 180 McGill 194 New York Medical College 143 New York University 183 Northwestern University 177 Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU) 203 Saint Louis University 170 Stanford 201 SUNY Downstate 186 Tufts 150, 193 Tulane 155 University College Dublin 191 University of California Irvine 163 University of California San Francisco 152 University of Chicago at Chicago (UIC) 17, 181 University of Illinois 193 University of Manitoba 192, 200 University of Michigan 144 University of Oklahoma (Oklahoma City, OK) 43 University of Pennsylvania 170 University of Pittsburgh (Pittsburg, PA) 43 University of Southern California 152, 163 University of Tennessee 199 University of the Philippines College of Medicine 156 University of Toronto xxv, 172, 178 University of Wisconsin 18 White Coat Society 18 University of Wisconsin-Madison 19 Yale 162, 198 Melanoma conjunctival 340, 355, 357 classification 534 exenteration for advanced disease 299 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor therapy (e.g. BRAF/MEK-inhibitors) 465 orbital invasion 357 prognostic factors 536 recurrent 474 sentinel node biopsies 305, 339, 349 cutaneous periorbital metastasis 457 cutaneous with orbital metastatis 369, 379 desmoplastic 346 eyelid 464 prognostic factors 300 therapeutic approaches 480

ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

“imaging, nanoparticles, and immunorevolution” 2019 Wendell Hughes Lecture 525 immune checkpoint inhibitors 402 immunotherapy 480 neural crest origin 293, 435 ocular adnexa 487, 489 sentinel node biopsy 390 orbit 358, 394 cellular blue nevus 450 cytogenetic research 441 orbital post-enucleation 459 reconstruction challenges 393 sino-nasal affecting orbit 474 skin 333 uvea extraocular extension 394 uveal 376, 431, 492 enucleation 390 extrascleral extension 429 gene expression profiling 389 gene profiling 454 oculoplastic surgeon’s role 452 orbital exenteration 349 Melanoma in situ eyelid 464 Meningioma 293, 310, 318, 330, 397, 431, 432, 438, 473, 534 Merrill J. Reeh Ophthalmic Pathology Award 19, 24, 88, 173, 578 Merrill Reeh Pathology Award 523, 535 Mexican Society of Oculoplastics (SMO) 40, 130 Michael J. Hawes Lecture 64 Midface surgery 286 articles by ASOPRS members 102 techniques 294, 301, 303, 307 Mid-facial. See also SOOF, SMAS Montage Deer Valley (Park City, UT) 116, 423, 456 Mullerectomy. See Blepharoptosis, surgery, Mueller’s muscle conjunctival resection MYF. See American Academy of Ophthalmology, MidYear Forum

N Nashville Academy of Medicine 83 National Archives of Plastic Surgery (Harvard Medical School) 168 National Residency Match Program 12 NRMP. See National Residency Match Program

O OALG. See American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO), Subentry: Ophthalmic Advocacy Leadership Group (OALG) Ocean Reef Club (Key Largo, FL) 97, 102, 423, 438 Oculinum. See Botulinum toxin Oculoplastic fellowship preceptors 6 Oculoplastic Society of Chile 130

646

Index of Subjects


Oculoplastics Society of India (OPAI) 40, 130 Ojai Valley Inn and Spa (Ojai, CA) 121, 423, 463 OPAI. See Oculoplastics Society of India Ophthalmic Mutual Insurance Company 29 Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (journal) xiv, xxvii, 13, 25, 25–28, 28, 42, 75, 76, 77, 79, 86, 87, 92, 95, 97, 98, 99, 106, 109, 111, 122, 123, 124, 125, 131, 167, 180, 532 editorial board 26, 27 ‘published ahead of print’ (PAP) 27 publishers/imprints 26 website (www.op-rs.com) 27 Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery (OPRS) Fellowship Match 12 OPRS. See Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (journal) Optic nerve sheath decompression headache reduction 281 Optic nerve sheath fenestration dural venous sinus thrombosis 295 for retrolaminar silicone oil migration 411 pearls and pitfalls 330 pediatric patients 378 postoperative pseudo-meningoceles 398 repeat surgery 387 super-medial approach 352 treating acute visual loss 348 Optic neuropathy. See Trauma, optic nerve Orbit anatomy 88, 171, 198 foreign bodies 285 fractures 154, 161, 190, 283, 285, 290, 292, 295, 330, 343, 352, 355, 363, 371, 372, 381, 382, 386, 403, 412, 435, 444, 445, 446, 448, 452, 459, 460, 470, 489, 490 ASOPRS Research Award article 534 ASOPRS spring meeting workshop 116 Breakfast with the Experts 505 Frueh Award paper 544 Subspecialty Day panels 511, 512, 513, 520 implants, prosthetics xxvii, 281, 282, 284, 285 infections 282, 283, 313, 322, 330, 331, 343, 349, 365, 370, 378, 381, 382, 396, 398, 408, 433, 436, 442, 449, 452, 470, 472, 487, 489, 493, 513, 520 inflammation 113, 117 malignant tumors 429 parasites 281 reconstruction 284, 285 sickle cell disease 285 surgery 1 decompression 1, 145, 283, 285, 292, 296, 299, 313, 322, 327, 338, 343, 356, 362, 378, 384, 389, 393, 406, 408, 434, 442, 446, 459, 463, 472, 487, 488, 509, 512, 516, 518, 531 trauma 30, 38, 104, 154, 161, 190, 283, 285, 469 treatment 114, 195 tumors 30, 32, 175, 283, 285, 333, 355, 360, 393, 439, 460, 474, 492 ASOPRS-sponsored courses at AAO meetings 32

ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

Orbit (journal) xvii, 28 Orkan George Stasior Leadership Award 24, 77, 88, 95, 523, 541, 579 recipients 541 OTA. See Ophthalmic Technology Assessments

P PAC. See Physicians Aesthetic Coalition (PAC) Palmer House Hilton (Chicago, IL) 280, 393. See also Palmer House Hotel (Chicago, IL) Palmer House Hotel (Chicago, IL) xxiv, xxvi, 7, 9, 21, 129 PCIS. See Physician Coalition for Injectable Safety Pennsylvania Medical Society 154 Pericardial conjunctival allografts 301 Periocular tumors and reconstruction ASOPRS-sponsored courses at AAO meetings 32 Physician Coalition for Injectable Safety (PCIS) 42, 110 Physicians Aesthetic Coalition (PAC) 42, 110 Physicians for Social Responsibility 168 Pittsburgh Blind Association 154 Pittsburgh Ophthalmology Society 154 Pittsburgh Penguins 154 Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (journal) 167 Ponte Vedra Inn & Club Resort (Ponte Vedra Beach, FL) 92, 423, 432 PRS. See Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (journal) Ptosis. See Blepharoptosis Ptosis Repair 386, 389 Ptosis Surgery 368

R RAC. See Recovery audit contractors (RAC) Radiofrequency treatment of skin 316, 321, 326, 335, 347, 360, 430, 435, 474, 497 Raven Press. See Wolters Kluwer Recovery Audit Contractors (RAC) 115, 118 Renaissance Orlando Hotel (Orlando, FL) 78, 280, 299 Renaissance Orlando Resort (Orlando, FL) 280, 311 Rhinoplasty courses and skills transfer 102 Rhytidectomy. See Facelift Richard K. Dortzbach Teaching Award 24, 524, 547, 580 recipients 547 Rio All-Suites Hotel & Casino (Las Vegas, NV) 280, 331 Ritz Carlton (Amelia Island, FL) 111, 423, 448 Ritz Carlton Dove Mountain Resort (Tucson, AZ) 112, 423, 450 Ritz Carlton-Laguna Niguel (Dana Point, CA) 423, 442 Robert H. Kennedy Presidential Award 99, 386, 399, 406, 415, 523, 526. See also Society President Award recipients 526 RRC for Ophthalmology. See Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME), RRC (residency review committee) for Ophthalmology Ruedemann Lecture Award 173

647

Index of Subjects


S

T

Sands Hotel (Las Vegas, NV) xxvi, 9 SBCPO. See Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica Ocular Sebaceous carcinoma case presentations 435 case reports 428, 444 case series 386 hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer 407 immunologic profile 414 microRNAs 383 Mohs’ micrographic surgery 314 overview 332, 487 pagetoid conjunctival invasion 323, 467 perineural invasion 329, 357 prognosis based on size 363 programmed death ligand (PD-1) expression 400 sentinel lymph node biopsy 339, 446 surgery with frozen section margin control 414 therapeutic approaches 480 topical chemotherapy 452 update (2014) 492 viral polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing 433 Semiahmoo Resort (Blaine, WA) 90, 423, 430 SF Match 12 Sheraton Hotel (Chicago, IL) 280, 379 Sheraton Hotel (New Orleans, LA) 280, 320 SICOP. See Italian Society of Oculoplastic Surgery Silverado Resort & Country Club (Napa Valley, CA) 423 SMO. See Mexican Society of Oculoplastics Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica Ocular (SBCPO) 40, 130 Society President Award 523, 526. See also Robert H. Kennedy Presidential Award recipients 526 Sonnenalp Resort (Vail, CO) 76, 423 Springer-Verlag 26 Spring Rising Star Award for Best YASOPRS Presentation 64, 524, 548 recipients 548 Squamous cell carcinoma conjunctiva or cornea 296, 323, 460 epidermal growth factor receptor 536 interferon 369 intraocular invasion 296 orbital mass (presenting sign) 396 orbit 345, 441 epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor (e.g., erlotinib) 360, 369 globe-salvaging surgery 548 perineural invasion 329 Stones Creative xviii St. Regis Hotel (Aspen, CO) 108, 423, 445 Subspecialty Days. See American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, AAO, coordinated activities, Oculofacial Plastic Surgery Subspecialty Days Swissôtel (Chicago, IL) 280, 364

Tapatalk. See ASOPRS Forum TED. See Thyroid eye disease Tektronix (company) 203 the Journal. See Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (journal) Thyroid eye disease (TED) 41, 313 adipose tissue, brow 362, 536 gene expression 399 axial globe position measurement 384 Breakfast with the Experts (AAO) 504, 505, 507 case presentations and discussions 520, 521 classification 534 clinical signs 296 compressive optic neuropathy 290 age-related changes 400 diagnosis 398 orbital fat decompression 290 superior rectus 401 visual field changes 463 corticosteroid injections 429 corticosteroid options routes of administration 516 corticosteroids, pulsed intravenous 327, 331, 389, 408, 512 cure (!?) 403 early corticosteroid treatment 512 extraocular muscles 356, 403 epigenetic analysis 396 postoperative volume changes 343 superior rectus 401 eyelid retraction 283, 294, 327, 361, 376, 388 “euthyroidism” with oral levothyroxine 429 surgical techniques 338 eyelid surgery 314, 322, 361 fat decompression 481 globe subluxation 349 histopathology adipose cells 343 historical perspectives and predictions 381, 540 imaging techniques and signs 292, 294, 296, 322 postoperative analyses 338 immunologic mechanisms 318, 322, 328, 331, 352, 356, 370, 395, 489 immunomodulation 338 immunosuppression with monoclonal antibody treatment (“biologics”) 516 rituximab 434, 448, 451, 512 Subspecialty Day panels 512 teprotumumab 408 tocilzumab 408 incidence 281 insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) 492 intraoperative 299 in vitro cellular expressions 299, 338 lacrimal gland volume measurements 466 masquerade syndromes 359, 446 measures of severity 318 measuring treatment results 292

ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

648

Index of Subjects


medical evaluation and treatment 402, 408 medical management 481, 511 medical therapy 327 Mueller’s muscle 536 multidisciplinary management 370 optic neuropathy orbital fat decompression 286 orbital corticosteroid injections 312 orbital decompression 285, 296, 299, 389, 487, 488, 516 combined with aesthetic eyelid surgery 408 diplopia resolution, predictive factors 408 effect on strabismus 516 inflammation abated with 356 postoperative strabismus 385 surgical approaches 434 orbital fat epigenetic analysis 396 orbital irradiation 195, 291, 308, 448, 467, 539 compressive optic neuropathy 364 orbito-malar augmentation 313 orbitopathy, initial treatment 512 pathogenesis adipose tissue genetic expression 463 pediatric patients 324, 338, 534 orbital decompression 472 peripapillary blood vessels 531 measurements of density 406 postoperative diplopia 322, 408 prostaglandin therapy, topical 398 quality of life measurements 331, 356 rabbit model 533 radioactive iodine and oral prednisone 512 reactivation after orbital decompression 463 repeat orbital decompressions 509 severe disease management ASOPRS survey 462 strabismus surgery adjustable sutures 408 Subspecialty Day panels 508, 510, 512 supraorbital neuralgia 408 supratrochlear and supraorbital nerves RNA sequencing 531 “tertiary” procedures 304 thyroidectomy 403, 512 thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin “Rundle’s curve”, relationship to 398 thyrotoxicosis 512 visual field defects nomenclature 474 withholding early corticosteroid treatment 512 Thyroid-Related Upper Eyelid Retraction Repair 388 Trader Vic’s, Palmer House, Chicago xxiv transition in physician/surgeon apparel 18 Transplant Recipients International Organization 181 Trauma 38. See also orbit, trauma ACGME program descriptions 38, 104, 120 biophysics 484, 525 blast injuries 412 canaliculus 288, 482, 518

ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

cerebrospinal fluid leak 455 compartment syndrome 486 costs of treatment 352 craniofacial 518 dog bites, periocular 411, 460, 493 enophthalmos 411 eyelids 430, 436, 521 intimate partner violence 467 management 92 military experiences 433, 444, 451 optic nerve 286, 299, 302, 308, 387, 414, 430, 437, 468, 487, 531, 533 orbital emphysema 473 orbital encephaloceles 463

V volcanic fog (“vog”) 157

W Weiss Scientific Glass (company) 203 Wendell Hughes Lecture 72, 166, 175, 176, 197, 524 Wendell Hughes Lecture Award 339, 342, 351, 357, 363, 371, 378, 385, 392, 399, 415, 523, 524, 579 recipients 525 Westin Peachtree (Atlanta, GA) 280, 340 Williamsburg Inn and Lodge (Williamsburg, VA) 423 Williamsburg Lodge (Williamsburg, VA) 533 WIO. See Women in Ophthalmology Wolters Kluwer 25, 27, 75, 76, 180 Women in Ophthalmology 22 World War II 31, 70, 172, 183

Y YASOPRS 21, 63, 118 YASOPRS Eye Openers: Rapid Fire Cases 21, 544 Yom Kippur War 168 Young ASOPRS. See YASOPRS Yttrium-aluminum-garnet. See Lasers: types: Erbium:YAG (Er:YAG) Yttrium-scandium-gallium-garnet. See Lasers: types: Erbium:YSSG (Er:YSSG)

649

Index of Subjects


ASOPRS 50th Anniversary Book

650

Index of Subjects


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