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Randolph Life May 24

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Services offered: COVID-19 Disinfecting • Junk Removal House Clean-Outs • Shed Removal • Hot Tub Removal

No. 20 Vol. 5

www.mypaperonline.com • 973-809-4784 May 2024

Randolph’s Liberty Tree

By Henry M. Holden reserving a part of Randolph’s history is the end goal, as Randolph sets its sights on a permanent home for the remains of the Liberty Tree. In a collaborative effort, Kathy Kremins, president of the Randolph Rotary Club, Michael Whiting, director of the Historical Society of Old Randolph (HSOR), and member of the Environmental & Landmarks Committee, Gail Hari, president of the Historical Society of Randolph, and Mayor Lou Nisivoccia have come together to get it done. Randolph Township has twenty-seven historical landmarks including the 1869 Bryant Distillery (famed for its applejack) and of course the Liberty Tree. The Historical Society preserves the township’s historical heritage in the Museum of Old Randolph. One of Randolph’s oldest streets, Gristmill Road, is on the National Register of Historic Places. A predecessor to the Historical Society of Old Randolph, ARBOR (American Revolution Bicentennial Observance Randolph) Committee members decided that in the spirit of the bicentennial, Randolph should have a Liberty Tree. The massive oak tree located near the intersection of Center Grove Road and Quaker Church Road was selected as Randolph’s official Liberty Tree. It was a “first growth” tree, a survivor from the time when the region was covered by forests and wildlife abounded. ARBOR sought wide community participation in the three themes for the Bicentennial: Heritage – Festival – and Horizon. The basic thrust for the Heritage theme was the proposed “History of Randolph Township” publication. The Festival theme would be realized in the pageants and observance of the Bicentennial during July 1976. The Horizons theme had been expressed in the 400 volumes of New Jersey history donated to the Randolph Township Public Library Reference Room. The efforts of the Municipal Historian appointed in 1974, and in the local deignations made by the Municipal Landmarks Committee

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appointed in 1973.” Because ARBOR had consistently been a leader in active planning for the Bicentennial, it was appropriate for ARBOR to ask Washington to designate Randolph Township as a “Bicentennial Community” in April 1974. This was the first such designation made in Morris County. In 1976, Randolph and the entire United States was celebrating its bicentennial (200 years). Mayor Lou Nisivoccia remembers. “There were parades, fireworks, and all our patriotism was on display.” But the year 1765 is probably one of the most significant dates in the Liberty Tree’s background. In 1765, the British government imposed a Stamp Act on the American colonies. It required all legal documents, permits, commercial contracts, newspapers, pamphlets, and playing cards in the American colonies to carry a tax stamp. Because the Act applied to papers, colonists felt it was a means of censorship, or a «knowledge tax,» on the rights of the colonists to write and read freely. A colonist in Boston decided the movement needed a symbol. A young, strong oak tree was selected. The colonist then placed a sign on the tree. It read Liberty Tree. The news spread quickly and soon all the colonies followed. “The year 1976 was also special. It would happen only once, and the town residents knew that, and the residents prepared to celebrate its bicentennial. Three hundred years ago were no telephones or internet, so people often used natural landmarks such as large immovable bolders and trees as meeting places. Trees were important points of reference and were greatly respected by the colonists. Liberty Trees were often places to post disapprovals of England’s tyranny and excessive taxation. They were also places to gather for protests, speeches and political meetings. Willi Pedersen, one of the founders of ARBOR and founder of the Dover Historical Society, decided that in the spirit of the 1976 U.S. Bicentennial, there should be a EXPIRES: 6.30.24

EXPIRES: 6.30.24

Although the tree itself was cut down in 2018, the location it grew in remains as one of the 27 designated Municipal Landmarks for Randolph Township. (photo credit Henry M, Holden)

‘Liberty Tree’ in Randolph Township. Prior to 1976, there was not a designated Liberty Tree from the Revolutionary War Period, nor were there any trees found in the Township as big in size as the tree located at the intersection of Quaker Church Road and Dover Chester roads. In 1980, Morris County contacted Clarance Petersen, the county’s Forester, to estimate the age of the tree. Because of its size, and condition he was unable to obtain a boring sample. However, he estimated the tree started growing about 1720-1740. He was confident that the age of the tree continued on page 8 EXPIRES: 6.30.24

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Buy 1 Concrete or Blendini, Get 1 Free! Valid only at Rita’s of Randolph, excluding cart & theme park venues. Discount applied to lowest priced item. Not valid with any other offer. Limit one offer per guest per visit. Not valid on online or delivery orders, or take home treats. Other restrictions may apply. Not for resale. @2024 RITA’S FRANCHISE COMPANY, LLC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Valid only at Rita’s of Randolph, excluding cart & theme park venues. Discount applied to lowest priced item. Not valid with any other offer. Limit one offer per guest per visit. Not valid on online or delivery orders, or take home treats. Other restrictions may apply. Not for resale. @2024 RITA’S FRANCHISE COMPANY, LLC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Valid only at Rita’s of Randolph, excluding cart & theme park venues. Discount applied to lowest priced item. Not valid with any other offer. Limit one offer per guest per visit. Not valid on online or delivery orders, or take home treats. Other restrictions may apply. Not for resale. @2024 RITA’S FRANCHISE COMPANY, LLC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

RITA’S ICE OF RANDOLPH • 1176 SUSSEX TPK • RANDOLPH • 973-584-7482


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