THE INDEPENDENT STUDENT NEWS ORGANIZATION AT THE UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI | WWW.NEWSRECORD.ORG
THE NEWS RECORD
131 YEARS IN PRINT VOL. CXXXI ISSUE XVII
THURSDAY | NOVEMBER 17 | 2011
MUNCHIE’S ROTC AIMS FOR EXCELLENCE FIRST START spotlight | 3
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University research funding falls KARA DRISCOLL | SENIOR REPORTER
While federal funding continues to finance research at the University of Cincinnati, one university official says UC can’t expect to rely on the trend forever. Dr. William Ball, interim vice president of research at UC, announced an overall decrease in the university’s r e s e a r c h expenditure as he laid out his annual research-funding COURTESY OF UC.EDU
report for the UC Board of Trustees Tuesday at Russell C. Myers Alumni Center. For fiscal year 2010, the university and its affiliates acquired $418.3 million in research funding, Ball said. Without affiliate funding, the university received $251 million. UC recieved $433.3 million in fiscal year 2009, a drop of 3.46 percent. While UC’s downturn can be attributed to the decrease of federal funding and the stimulus plan, the impact of the lack of stimulus funding won’t become evident for a couple years, Ball said. “We need to make sure we have a diverse stream of funding,” said Student Body President Alan Hagerty, who serves on the board as the undergraduate student representative.
Chesley in second legal suit
“It’s imperative not to rely singly on federal funding.” Yet the bulk of funding for UC research comes from federal funding sources. Of the $251 million received in 2011, 82.98 percent came from federal sources, according to research presented by Ball. The largest source of UC research funding comes from the National Institutes of Health (NIH), which contributes 40.18 percent of the overall federal funding. UC medical researchers are currently working on projects ranging from studying migraine prevention to determining the specific mechanisms of neuron interaction. The majority of research funding, 53.1 percent, is absorbed by the College of Medicine, according to Ball’s research Seven other colleges increased their
total amount of funding in 2011 including the colleges of Engineering, Design, Architecture, Art and Planning as well as the College of Nursing, according to Ball’s research. The reliance on federal funding will not aid the university in the future, Ball said. “We need to do a better job at emphasizing other sources of funding such as industry support,” Ball said. Only 7.5 percent of funding came from industry funding, according to Ball’s research. “So where do we need to go? We need to be more strategic in our funding sources. We need to find collaboration. We need to be more competitive and diverse in our portfolio of funding,” Ball said.
LAUREN PURKEY | TNR CONTRIBUTOR
JACKSON PREACHES AGAIN Civil rights leader the Rev. Jesse Jackson rallied Occupy Cincinnati supporters at Piatt Park Tuesday.
JAMES SPRAGUE | CHIEF REPORTER
A member of the University of Cincinnati’s Board of Trustees, who is already being considered for disbarment as a lawyer in Kentucky, is now a defendant in two lawsuits alleging fraud on his part. Stan Chesley — a UC trustee and partner in the Cincinnati law firm of Waite, Schneider, Bayless and Chesley — was recently named as a defendant in two lawsuits filed in Kenton County, Ky., by former plaintiffs of Chesley’s. The lawsuits allege that Chesley, attorney Robert Steinberg and Chesley’s law firm committed fraud regarding the financial settlement of a 2006 sexual abuse lawsuit against the Catholic Diocese of Covington, Ky. The latest lawsuit alleges that Chesley and the other defendants promised four of the 252 sexual abuse victims involved in the lawsuit more of a financial payout of the $84 million settlement than they actually received. Chesley is also alleged to have told the victims payments from the lawsuit would be delayed or reduced if they did not agree to the requested attorney’s fees. It is the second time within a year that Chesley — who served as a UC trustee from 1985 to 1994 and again from 2009 to present — has been accused of misconduct. Kentucky trial commissioner William L. Graham recommended Chesley be permanently disbarred from practicing law in February for alleged unethical SEE CHESLEY | 4
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IN COURT AGAIN Stanley Chesley has been accused of misconduct twice in one year.
Opinion Spotlight Classifieds Sports
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Was drug JACKSON WEIGHS IN used for Civil rights leader addresses Occupy protesters eugenics? DYLAN MCCARTNEY | STAFF REPORTER
As Occupy movements and members around the country are raided, arrested and disbanded, the Cincinnati faction received a boost in support from the Rev. Jesse Jackson, Sr. Among the protesters was former and current University of Cincinnati students, parents, their young children and a large portion of protesters representing the Homeless Congress of Cincinnati. “It was really moving to hear him speak since he worked alongside with Martin Luther King Jr.,” said Liz June, 26, an activist with Food Not Bombs — an all-volunteer organization dedicated to nonviolent social change. “ Jackson spoke Tuesday evening at Piatt Park to approximately 150 Occupy Cincinnati protesters during a chilly downpour. Jackson was in town attending a supplier’s business conference and stopped by Piatte Park to voice his support for the movement. Jackson stepped onto the fountain at Piatt Park and was met by reverberant cheers. In his speech, Jackson drew parallels between the Occupy movement and the civil rights movement of the 1960s. “[Jackson] spoke about how Martin Luther King, Jr. was working on economic justice at the time of his death,” June said. “It was empowering to know that we are picking up where such beautiful activists left off.” Jackson reiterated his message of economic justice. “Too few people have too much, and too many have virtually nothing,” was the resounding phrase Jackson repeated throughout his 15-minute speech. The line was met with cheers from the protesters. Jackson also attributed an “extreme concentration of wealth built upon government subsidy” to the negligence of banks. Banks were bailed out, but the people were left out, he said. Jackson noted the injustice of denying medical care to those without insurance and the fact that millions of Americans are on food stamps.
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COERCED BIRTH CONTROL UC researcher Wendy Kline is investigating forced birth control.
RYAN HOFFMAN | SENIOR REPORTER
LAUREN PURKEY | TNR CONTRIBUTER
OCCUPY RALLY CRY Sixteen Occupy Cincinnati protesters were arrested Tuesday
His argument was that a war should be waged “against poverty, not against the poor.” He commented on the issue of funding education — particularly college — and the disgrace he sees in the fact that loan offices aren’t able to provide SEE JACKSON | 4
For many people, the term eugenics provokes images of the Nazi concentration camps of 1940s Germany. A University of Cincinnati researcher argues that eugenics might have had a much more recent presence in the United States. Research conducted by Wendy Kline, a professor in UC’s history department, shows that past testing and use of the injected contraceptive Depo-Provera might have been a case of eugenics — the attempt to improve a society’s genetic makeup by controlling who is able to reproduce in the 70s. “Many [women] accused scientists and doctors of using women as guinea pigs whose health was expendable in the name of scientific research,” Kline said. Kline’s research, “Bodies of Evidence: Activists, Patients and the FDA Regulation of DepoProvera,” involved analyzing women’s complaints and public inquiries on the drug. Study of the complaints showed that some women were simply administered the drug after giving birth without their knowledge. Others were told that the shot was the best method of birth control without being told the side effects of the drug, SEE EUGENICS | 4
UC-developed fire drone to reduce risk
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OBSERVE AND REPORT An unmanned aerial vehicle developed by UC engineers will assist firefighters with information and reduced risk.
LANCE LAMBERT | SENIOR REPORTER A new unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) developed at the University of Cincinnati will provide eyes in the sky and timely information for the nation’s firefighters to prevent forestfire fatalities. A group of nearly 20 students in the UC College of Engineering (COE) worked on a project called SIERRA (Surveillance for Intelligent Emergency Response Robotic Aircraft) and created a UAV — that can fly
over forest fires providing workers below with global positioning through Google Maps. It can send images, video, data and a projection of a fire’s course. The five-pound UAV, with a 54-inch wingspan, can fly as low as 500 feet above flames, sending fire personnel radio waves containing valuable information without the expense of a helicopter or other pricey form of manned aircraft. “The data provided will give us altitude and use mathematical algorithms to predict the fire’s path,” said Balaji Sharma, 27, a SIERRA member and mechanical engineering graduate student. Another SIERRA member cited costefficiency as a prime advantage to using the unmanned drone. “The UAV will provide the cheapest eyes in the sky,” said Robert Charvat, SIRREA team leader and COE graduate student. “Same surveillance at one one-hundredth of the price of a helicopter.” UAV surveillance will keep firefighters in the loop while keeping them out of the danger zone, Charvat said.
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Forest fires are a starting point for the technology. In the future it could be used to monitor traffic, sporting events, provide police surveillance and be used in land plotting, Charvat said. “The UAV can fly on its own or from remote control from the ground,” Charvat said. “If we told it to fly to Mason and back, SEE DRONE | 4
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PLANNING FOR FUTURE Sierra team members say they hope their drone will revolutionize response to fire emergencies.