THE INdependent student newspaper at the university of cincinnati
Vol. CXXVV Issue 36
wednesday , jan . 20, 2010 bearcats marching on Pike, Gilyard and Windt head to Mobile, Ala., for 2010 Under Armour Senior Bowl.
haiti The rebuilding of the devastated country will bring hope and peace.
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making it big Christy Altomare, CCM graduate, is featured in Spring Awakening. page 4
Smoking, drinking linked to bowel cancer sara maratta the news record
In the United States, 150,000 individuals each year will be diagnosed with colorectal cancer, and researchers at the Digestive Disease Center at the University of Cincinnati are seraching for preventative measures. Excess drinking and smoking can contribute to the onset of colorectal cancer, or bowel cancer, according to the American Cancer Society, ACS. “No prospective interventions have shown reducing these decreases risk, but drinking more than four drinks a day or long-term smoking are both statistically associated with higher rates and mortality from colon cancer,” said Dr. Jonathan Kushner, director of the Digestive Disease Center at UC. The ACS recommends all individuals 50 and older to undergo a colonoscopy every 10 years. “This is an opportunity to get the nation talking about this disease, because it is one of the top killers in the U.S. among women and men,” said Peter Osborne, public relations director for the American Cancer Society in Southwest Ohio. Colorectal cancer is not entirely preventable. Men in the United States have a 1 in 22 chance of developing briefs provost resignation
invasive colorectal cancer and women have a 1 in 25 risk of being diagnosed, according to the ACS. “We recommend healthy life style choices, which include exercise, a healthy diet and not smoking,” Osborne said. This year, approximately 51 out of 100,000 people in Hamilton County will be diagnosed with colorectal cancer, while 18.9 individuals will die this year from the disease, according to the ACS. Both rates are consistent with state and national averages. “Both alcohol and smoking in excess probably increase the risk of colon cancer; these are from epidemiological and observation studies,” Kushner said. Other epidemiology studies have shown that obesity and unhealthy diets have also been linked with colorectal cancer. The Polyp Prevention Trial headed by the National Cancer Institute, however, found that no specific dietary interventions could prevent the reoccurrence of polyps in already affected individuals. There was significant evidence that a long-term healthy diet reduces the risk. “Of all the interventions, the best data has been on supplemental calcium intake reducing polyp risk,” Kushner said. For most adults, both Kushner and the ACS recommend 1,000 to 1,500 milligrams of calcium should be ingested each day.
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Ultimately, the SMTI program is a way for the country to return to academic prominence in math and science despite mounting pressures coming from countries like China and India, Perzigian said. In 2009, UC graduated 60 students who studied in math or science education expressly for middle or secondary schools. The problem does not lay in motivation, however, said Paul Hassen, a spokesman for the Association of Public and Land Grant Universities (APLU). “–What’s happened over time is that math and science are getting more complex,” Hassen said. “You need to have more people who are highly qualified to teach these subjects.” Hassen also cites the larger amount of time needed in middle and secondary schools to adequately teach innovations in science and math as a factor. To prevent the problem, teachers who specialize in teaching math and science are needed – not just graduates who finish with a degree in general education. “[Educators] may be teaching math when they have a degree in something weird, like geology or geophysics,” said Nelson Vincent, associate dean of UC’s College of Education, Criminal Justice and Human Services. Vincent and Perzigian went to Miami on Wednesday, Jan. 6, as delegates of the university at an APLU-sponsored event that brought SMTI supports together to exchange ideas. To address this problem, the SMTI was founded in 2008, and is attempting to halt and eventually reverse the declining numbers of specialized teachers. “Preparing more than 7,500 mathematics and science teachers annually, we are presently 121 public research universities across 41 states – including 11 university systems,” a letter to President Barack Obama, signed by leaders of the institutions, read. “We launched this new and powerful effort about a year ago, making it the nation’s largest such initiative.” UC President Gregory Williams signed the letter, which was presented Wednesday, Jan. 6, to the White House. The SMTI also encourages collaboration within the university, emphasizing the CECH and the McMicken College of Arts and Sciences working together. The association would use both colleges’ resources to produce graduates prepared for teaching math and science specifically, Perzigian said. Professors in both colleges working together in certain classes is an example of a way separate schools will pool resources “It’s really across the board,” Vincent said. “We got to start early to get people interested in teaching math and science — it’s not exactly a hot commodity career.” Resources for SMTI program will be supplied by the Obama Administration’s Educate to Innovate initiative, which is a campaign the government started to help students participate and perform better in the STEM areas of academia. Signing onto SMTI also aligns with UC’s affiliation with the Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM) Education Coalition, which was founded to enhance education in certain areas to keep the United States globally competitive in certain job markets. “The United States is slipping,” Perzigian said. “Once you slip to second, boy, it’s hard to get back to first.”
gin a. ando the news record
n an attempt to bolster the dwindling population of graduating math and science teachers in the United States, University of Cincinnati signed onto the Science and Mathematics Teacher Imperative, which aims to double graduates in the fields by 2015. UC joined more than 100 public research universities around the country that have adopted a similar stance and are taking initiatives to increase graduation rates of educators in math and science. A report, titled “Rising Above the Gathering Storm,” which outlines the importance of science and technology in the U.S. economy and its effects on jobs, was crucial in assessing the state of education in the country. “[The report] was a national wake-up call,” said Anthony Perzigian, UC senior vice president for academic affairs and provost. “We can’t lose our No. 1 spot in the world.”
DID YOU KNOW? Pressure to require cat licensing in Kenton County, Ky., is increasing as advocates present their argument to the Covington City Commission. The licensing is a basic, legal registration of the pet requiring an annual fee. The point of the licensing is to drastically cut down on the high number of cats brought into local shelters each year. The licensing program could be detrimental to feral cats and cat colonies. Without a license, the cat would be euthanized. The owner of any cat found roaming outside is also subject to additional fees. Hamilton County has yet to consider such a policy, but adjacent areas present examples of alternative options. Terre Haute, Ind., will fine citizens who feed stray cats. weather forecast
justin tepe | the news record
WEDNESDAY
computer science department Rhodes Hall serves as the home of the discipline, which aims to stay up-to-date with innovations.
Cincinnatians march for social equality
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If identified early, cancer polyps can often be removed, which can prove to be curative in some cases. If the cancer is still in the curable and localized stage, the five-year survival rate is 90 percent.
UC joins effort to supply teachers University pledges to double education grads in math, science by 2015
Anthony Perzigian, University of Cincinnati senior vice president for academic affairs and provost, is stepping down after 10 years in the position. Perzigian began his anthony UC career perzigian a p p ro x i m a t e l y 40 years ago as an anthropology professor, moving into the roles of interim athletics director, provost for baccalaureate and graduate education under the university’s two-provost structure and the university’s sole senior vice president for academic affairs and provost in the current structure. “I’ve been at UC for 40 years and quite a few administrative positions for 23 years,” Perzigian said. “I think it was just time.” Perzigian said his choice is an effective retirement and he will not be joining another institution’s staff. Until a replacement is found, Perzigian will remain in his position at the university.
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Coulter loeb | the news record
smoking on campus In addition to smoking being linked to lung cancer, it might be a cause of colorectal cancer as well.
gin a. ando the news record
Hundreds of Cincinnatians flocked to downtown to march in honor of the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Monday, Jan. 18, in a procession that stretched across two blocks. The marchers chanted and sang as they made their way to Fountain Square, where a video of King’s “I Have a Dream” speech started playing on the JumboTron when they arrived. Cars honked and people in storefront windows waved as the group passed. The march to Music Hall marked the 35th year of celebrations for King. Speakers at the event stressed how, despite having a black president, Cincinnati is still in need of some change. “We can look back and honor King in the past, but we need you for the future,” said Courtis Fuller, WLWT anchor and master of ceremonies for the event. “In many ways, we’ve moved miles. In other ways, we need to go.” The Red Cross erected a stand to hand out free hot chocolate to the marchers, including Rep. Steve Driehaus who walked with
Fuller to music hall and chanted with members of the Martin Luther King Coalition. At Fountain Square, an interfaith prayer was given in an attempt to emphasize King’s inclusive religious mentality, although the Rev. Thomas Bokenkotter warned the crowd to not idolify King to the point where he is an image and how Cincinnati must overcome the “demons of racism and injustice.” “There is no need to make [King] into a plastic icon,” Bokenkotter said. As the march continued, citizens on the streets joined the group on the way to Music Hall. The event concluded with Mayor Mark Mallory delivering the keynote speech on the meaning of Martin Luther King Jr. Day to him and the city he governs. “This day really symbolizes the fight for freedom,” Mallory said. “It’s not enough to celebrate today. It’s an effort that goes on the entire year.” Throughout the speech, Mallory stressed the urgency of continuing King’s work despite the strides black Americans have made in recent history. “We remember the trailblazers
justin tepe | the news record
“I have a dream” Marchers who made the walk from the Freedom Center to Music Hall stop to watch King’s speech at Fountain Square. [today],” Mallory said. “They made sure all of us in this room lived in a world a little bit different — a little bit better — than theirs.” The program included many speakers, including Bishop E. Lynn Brown, who worked with King and president of the Martin Luther King Jr. Coalition and Rabbi Gary Zola, the former president of the group.
In the end, all the speakers repeated the mantra of action as opposed to words. “We’re fooling ourselves if we think Barack Obama’s election is fulfilling Dr. King’s dream,” Mallory said. “[King] would challenge us not to speak his words but to live them through the entire year. His legacy is a legacy of action.”
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online exclusive Go to the News Record Web site and check out an online exclusive story about what Cincinnati economists think the future holds for the country.