Quinn & Son
Rosanne Scott1.) The Overcoat
He would have spotted the money for car fare for both of them, maybe not gladly but he would have, two nickels up, two back, filched it from the paper money which he didnāt have to turn over to Palchuk the distributor until Monday, plenty of time, but his father has his pride all up and wouldnāt ask and so here they are, ten, twelve blocks in and on a morning in December so dark and frozen that clacking in step together along Butler Street it isnāt crystalline breath they emit so much as sparks, blue-gray, sharp and stinging before Jack finally gets it out of him where it is theyāre going and his father says, bellows, āBlawnox!,ā as if it were obvious and in that how-could-you-possibly-doubt-me tone of voice that signals hair-brained, pointless, and which means they have another dozen blocks to go before they make it to the Highland Park Bridge, cross the Allegheny, then itās up the north bank along the railroad tracks another two, three miles before they get to the mill. Jack stops, smacks his arms to his sides. āWalk? Weāre gonna walk there?ā Heās fifteen that year, 1939, another in a string of years gone all wrong, one which he will refer to ever after as āthe point at which,ā trailing off, never finding an exact word for what point it is that heās come to with his father, though the point is malleable and stretches between anger and pity, or love and insolence, and will register, even decades later when heās well into his dotage,
recalling the year, recalling this very day, as something hard and indigestible like the bitter seed of contempt.
āAre you nuts?,ā he shouts now. āThere must have been three streetcars at least that already passed us! We could have ridden!ā Even to him his voice sounds whiny, but heās freezing, the coat pulled from the St. Vincent de Paul bin missing the buttons, the sleeves so short that his exposed wrists are left raw and aching.
His father ignores him, pounds on his own St. Vincent de Paul number, big and black and flapping behind him like the tail feathers of a big, angry bird.
āAll right! All right, Dad! Stop! Can you just stop?ā
His father stops, turns, his rapid breathing forming giant puffs. Heās bird-built himself and in the giant overcoat looks even birdier, this former regional manager of Postal Telegraph and Cable, fierce competitor to Western Union for the cityās business accounts, desk the size of a city block, bow-tie, wingtips, two secretaries, expense account. Former. In the twenty-three months since he was let go thereās been nothing. Oh, thereās what the WPA offers: sweeper of streets, digger of ditches and graves, collector of trash. But not what heāll accept: who exactly do they think I am?, the actual job at PT no more but its privileges and mourned-for rank, however minor, leaving behind peevishness and bloat. So itās been Neidās every night since, where he sits on a stool under a grimy light, commiserates, pontificatesādid I ever tell you . . . ?, oh, you shouldāve seen me . . . Iāll give you my takeādrinking Iron City on tick. They donāt take tick, or at least not his tick, at the William Penn Hotel where in the palm-treed and white-linen restaurant, in the red-velveted bar, Postal Telegraphās Francis P. Quinn, regional manager (was it such a crime to say vice-president?), had once wined and dined every junior executive from J & L to Allegheny Ludlum, coming to prefer, as the barman quickly discovered, his Manhattans without the cherry.
Swamped in the coat, his father now makes in quasi-mockery to bow. āAh, pardon me, then, Mis-ter Carnegie,ā he says, the flush in his cheeks owing nothing to the cold.
Mr. Carnegie is what Jackās father has taken to calling him lately. Either that or Mr. Rockefeller, though mostly itās Mr. Carnegie since this is Pittsburgh and itās Carnegieās mills pumping out steel that have made Pittsburgh the city it is, gritty but full of opportunity, though the mills are mostly shuttered now, the bottom of the Depression, though who knows where exactly the bottom is. Boom times for Pittsburgh are coming once the Japanese bomb Pearl Harbor but that wonāt happen for another two years and then thereāll be a time of scrambling until all the mills are at full output. In the meantime, itās the dole and a patch-together of jobs, catchas-catch-can, Jack doing all the catching: the Sun-Telegraph route; cleaning out the Falconiās chicken coop, a job he hates so much that it will put him off any meal involving chicken all the rest of his days, though for now there are the eggs the Quinns depend on; Saturdays at Samās, the barber, sweeping up, sterilizing the combs and scissors; then at Cavicās Bakery behind the counter and early mornings three days a week before school hauling sacks of flour, then rushing for the streetcar, then catching another that will take him to Oakland and Central Catholic, dusted with flour and half asleep, but still among the Christian brothersā star students, on scholarship, of course, owing to smarts and industry and to what Brother Fabian has described to Jackās father and mother as a winning way, which is not so winning this morning.
āAh, for shitās sake, Dad,ā Jack slapping his sides, less to keep from freezing, though thereās that, āthat mill isnāt open. None of them are.ā
āWill be open,ā his father says. āAlready open. Watch your language.ā
āSays who?ā
Itās a Thursday, a school day, and had his father, home from Neidās and yanking him out of half-sleep, come on come on come on, your fatherās got a lead on a good one this time!, had asked him for the nickels, had Jack thought to grab a handful, had they caught the flying fraction that runs up and down Butler, ridden it over to the North Side, transferred to the 49 Blawnox which would have let them off in front of the mill where his father could have seen for himself the furnaces stone cold, the lot full of weeds, the gate padlocked, this annoying jaunt, all to humor the old man, would have only cost him the morning. Now that his father insists on walkingāwalking!, and for what?, to prove what?, and to whom? to prove himself to Jack?, too late nowāitāll cost him the whole day. Up and back, itās a good seven, eight miles if they donāt freeze to death first.
Out of the turned-up lapels of the enormous coat, his father squints at him. āWhereās your respect?ā
Whereās yours?, Jack could ask. The excuse of his fatherās having been let go was the Depression but really it was Mr. Grimes having to come to the house one morning too many to dunk Francis Quinnās head under the tap and get him suited up and float him down to the office on an ocean of coffee and pleading and warnings. His mother, aproned, flipping flapjacks, asking Mr. Grimes if he wouldnāt like a cup himself, trying but failing not to sound humiliated.
āListen, kid,ā his father says now. āI have it on good authority.ā
āAnd what kind of authority could they possibly have at Neidās?ā Jack snaps.
Now thereās a question. The pause that follows, that builds between them on that morning of half-dark and ice right there in the middle of empty Butler Street, is answer all in itself.
Finally his father, stumped but no longer bested by facts or reasons, goes all high-tone, swings for the righteous. āTo you to whom I have given life,ā he says, āI owe no explanation.ā
āOh, for Christās sake, Dad.ā
Oh, Jack, canāt you have more patience with him? His mother, dancing a baby on one hip, quelling another whoās put his foot down about oatmeal for dinner again. Think how far heās fallen. Oh, please, how far heās fallen. What about us? What about how far weāve fallen? Can he not just take a job, any goddamn job? Jack! Would digging graves be that far beneath him? Thatās not funny. Itās not supposed to be funny. Oh, Iād like to knock some sense into him. When did you become so cruel, Jack? Iāve never known you to be cruel. Iām not cruel. Iām fed up! Heās your father! I donāt care if heās Jesus Christ Almighty! Jack! How does she stand it, he wants to know, life with such a big-shot, the dole money going to Tim Neid every month while he scrapes the Falconiās coops to make the rent. How many times does she think she can put over on them that it isnāt oatmeal when itās oatmeal? Itās not fair, Ma! Itās not goddamn fair!
āIt was Herky, wasnāt it. This good authority of yours. Not that it matters. Jesus Christ, Dad.ā
āHey.ā
āHey what?
āIs that how those brothers teach you to talk to your father at that fancy school?ā
Could those be fists his fatherās now raising? Hard to tell with the coatās sleeves past his knuckles, but, yes, those are fists. For whatever else his father may have lost, itās not his sense of the absurd.
āWhat are you going to do, Dad, beat me up?ā
Of course it was Herky, Herky Brzenski, co-commiserator, nightly occupant of the bar stool cattycorner whoād told Francis that heād heard the rumor that Blawnox was about to reopen, and Herky would know, wouldnāt he? Herkyās sisterās brother-inlawās cousin or some damn somebody who was head of the local or who once passed the head of the local on the street or who dreamed he was head of the local had confirmed it. āA definite,ā Herky, who drove a dump truck for the city, pilfered engine parts from the city garage, would have said. āListen, Francis. Theyāll be lining up, them men wanting them jobs, theyāll be lining up first thing in the morning, but nobody with your smarts, Francis.ā And here Herky, that sycophant, that prevaricator, would have nodded, tapped deferentially an index finger to the side of his head. āNot one of them hunkies with your smarts. Now, you donāt want nothinā on the floor, like puddler or nothinā, Nothinā dangerous. Office work Iām thinkinā you could snap up. Management. Like yinz had before at PT. But take a tip from me, Francis, yinz gotta move fast, get there first thing,ā and then his father, that fantast, gassed and scrabbling, so damn gullible, āYeah? Up at Blawnox? You sure now, Herky?ā and Herky, āYeah, Iām sure, Francis. When aināt I ever been sure?,ā a question not rhetorical but also not for answer, and then his father, expansive with beer and hope, āHey, Tim, put another one on my tab for my friend Herky here.ā
Jack could leave his father in the middle of Butler Street. If heās quick he could hustle home, grab his books, miss chapel and probably first assembly but make it for first period, let his father make his own way over to Blawnox, if thatās what the old man wants. A tip from Herky Brzenski, for Christās sake, who had to memorize all the names of the streets in the city of Pittsburgh
because he couldnāt read the street signs because the nuns didnāt teach reading until the second grade by which time Herky was already shooting craps and had attained the remunerative position of neighborhood bag man because what cop would suspect a seven-year-old?, before his swing through juvenile hall, which hadnāt reformed him but had wised him up, Herky, no doubt thirsty, knowing a light touch when he saw one. Jack could definitely walk away, leave his impossible father right here; heād be justified. But thatās not what he does.
He grabs the old man by the sleeve, turns him around. Even inside the big coatās padding itās all puff and bones. āCome on,ā he says, and they start again up Butler.
ā
Okay! Thatās more like it, show a little respect for your father. Listen, kid, you wonāt regret it. Youāre going to see your old man win today, and win big. Youāre going to see what it looks like.ā
āLike what looks like?ā
āSuccess!,ā his father says, practically skipping.
āOh, yeah. Whoād want to miss that?ā
āThey wonāt know what to do with themselves up at Blawnox when they see Francis P. Quinn coming through the door.ā
āI bet they wonāt.ā
āAnd you! Oh, Jack, my boy, you are going to be witness!ā
Cavicās wonāt be open yet, but itās only in the next block.
āListen, Jack. I know you donāt like Herky, but donāt underestimate him. Heās been a good friend. He knows an awful lot of people. That man has connections like you wouldnāt believe.ā
āOh, I believe,ā Jack says, though itās belief in, realization of, his fatherās capriciousness, proven, unassailable, no mystery of faith here, that will haunt as much as guide him, guides him now. āThat coat, Dad. Couldnāt you have pulled something else from the bin? Maybe something that halfway fits? You look like a bug in it.ā
The poor you will always have with you, this from Jesus but by way of his mother. There are so many ways to be poor, Jack, so many ways. And so what are you saying, Ma, that weāre supposed to know firsthand every stinkinā one?
āBut itās an Andersen and Sheppard,ā his father says as they hurry along.
āWhat is?ā
āThe coat. This coat. Says so right on the label. Want me to show you?ā
āNo.ā
āItās quality, Jack. Now hereās a tip from your father: always go for quality. Whatever it is in life, go for quality.ā
The poor, the poor, the poor. āSure, Dad.ā
When they get to Cavicās Bakery, Jack says heāll go in and check if thereās any day-old that Cavic will let them have. āCanāt go all the way to Blawnox on an empty stomach.ā And he tells his father to wait out front while he goes around back, Victor Cavic already not so much for the Irish, especially one Irishman in particular, so hustling down the alley Jack thinks of what lie he can tell Victor, but itās Anna this morning so, no questions asked, she lets him take two nickels from the till, take more, she says but he says twoās enough, that he only needs the one fare, up and back, and she gives him two of yesterdayās stale, insists, pushes, āTake! Take!ā she says, watching his huddled father through the front window. āShould you and him have also to starve?ā
So Jack hands his father a day-old roll and the two of them chew, in step together again, up Butler Street, and in the next block thereās a car stop and in the bitter air, a car, the flying fraction, rattles toward them from the direction theyāve just come, blue-sparking overhead, one round headlight, a cyclops bearing down, Jack stops, turns to his father, holds out the two nickels, says, āHere.ā
āWhat?ā
āHere.ā
āI donāt want your money.ā
āIām not giving it.ā
āWhat?ā
āLook at me, Dad,ā Jack says, spreading his arms, meaning his coat, buttonless and at least two sizes too small. Does he have to explain everything to his father? āYou donāt think Iām freezing here? Iām buying your coat. Give me the coat.ā
The streetcar slows, stops, hums in its tracks. The door slaps open.
āTake the money. Give me the coat.ā
āI donāt want the money.ā
āIām buying the coat.ā
āThis is an Andersen and Sheppard. Iām not selling an Andersen and Sheppard for two nickels.ā
āJesus, Dad, the nuns gave it to you for free.ā
āThatās beside the point.ā
āYou think youāre going to get a better offer?ā
āIām not selling the coat.ā
āYou two riding, or what?ā
āJust the one.ā
āWell, whichever one of yinz it is, letās step on it.ā
āThe coat. Give it.ā
āWhy should I sell you the coat?ā
āBecause Iām asking you.ā
āThatās not good enough.ā
āWhat?ā
āHey! Letās shake a leg. I got a schedule here.ā
āHereās the money. Give me the coat.ā
āI donāt want the money.ā
āTake the money and give the kid the coat, will ya?ā
āNobody asked you.ā
āListen, old man, how ābout I just . . . ā
āJust wait, would you? Would it kill you to wait another goddamn second?ā Then to his father, that source of all heartbreak whose rebukes and recalcitrance heāll endure all the rest of his days not with anything like patience, though thereāll be a pleading kind of love marking every effort, Jack says, āIām freezing here, Dad. Canāt you see that? Take the car fare and give me the coat.ā
So his father, sighing, takes the nickels, slowly slips off the coat. āHighway robbery,ā he mumbles, handing it over.
āFinally!ā
āWill you please stay the hell out of it?ā
āItās quality, you know, Jack.ā All he can offer. Whereād he get car fare? Itās the kidās resourcefulness he canāt get over. Never will. āI want you to know youāre buying quality.ā
āYou said.ā
āAnd cheap.ā
āYou said that, too.ā
āYou ride youāll get there sooner,ā Jack says as his father turns and climbs on board. āYou know how those swells up at Blawnox are, Dad. You donāt want to keep them waiting.ā
Beneath the coat his father has on, as per usual, one of his suits, reminder and remnant of his glory days, not right for grave digging or garbage collecting, and itās beer-spotted thanks to his nights holding forth at Neidās, but at least it fits, the tie snugged up, so that he looks, more or less, presentable.
The issue is the house. Not what to do with it. It has to be sold, that much is clear. The question is: to whom? Generous as the GI Bill isāJackās at Pitt, nights, working toward an engineering degree,
2.) Cul-de-sacfree of chargeāthe V. A. wonāt allow carrying two mortgages and he and Danica have their eyes on a little yellow-brick ranch already under construction on a quarter acre out in Baldwin and on which he has already put a down payment (which heād like not to lose), way out there in a development so newly carved out of what had once been a farmerās apple orchard that on humid afternoons the air is still ripe with the scent.
The thing is, the baby is a toddler now and they canāt stay in his mother-in-lawās upstairs apartment forever. Three rooms. Butler Street with all its rattling traffic. Good enough when they were first married, but itās time now. They need space, a little more elbow room. Jack, eldest of seven, would also like to have more than just the one child.
āI donāt know,ā Jackās father tells him. Theyāre in the kitchen of the Duncan Street house, the one that needs to be sold, the one his father had only been renting and that Jack bought with his GI benefits as soon as he came home from the war, cheap but tumbledown with a dirt-floor basement, a shot roof, and iffy plumbing, the one that he fixed up, the one heās paying the mortgage on, the one his father is living in rent-free, when this conversation takes place.
āItās a lot to take on,ā his father says, pacing, pacing. He stops to light another Pall Mall. āIāll have to think about it.ā
Thereās nothing to think about, as father and son know. The mortgage is $37.58 a month, easy to swing even for the old man, now that heās working again. Pearl Harbor bombed and the U.S. suddenly in the war, all the mills in Pittsburgh opened as if someone had flung open a door. It was as if nobody had ever heard of the Depression. You couldnāt not get a job. And now that the war is over, nothing has slowed down. All that Pittsburgh steel going for automobiles and kitchen appliances and skyscrapers instead of battleships and tanks.
As if to bolster his case, as if his father might be more amenable to the notion of owning a home, this very one in fact, all fixed up and with the mortgage ready to be assumed, Jack tells his father that the new house, the one for which the foundation has been dug, is on a cul-de-sac.
āA what?ā
Jack explains.
āFancy word,ā Jackās father says. āIn this neighborhood, itās just called a dead end.ā
Dead end more or less sums up the problem, Jack realizing too late that mention of a fancy word like cul-de-sac has put his father in that one position he will not tolerate: beholden.
On the day of the closing, while Jack is at the bankerās signing all the papers, handing over the keys to a couple whose name he wonāt remember, his father is going from room to room unscrewing all the light bulbs and removing the pulls from the kitchen cabinets. Heāll leave Duncan Street with a bag full of doorknobs after having first scratched his initials in a corner of one of the upstairs bedroom windows, tiny so that it will be years before the new owners or the ones after that even notice: FPQ.
3.) Cursive
Jack doesnāt think of himself as old but itās true that heās up there and since he wonāt go to his daughterāsāWho lives like that? Like what, Dad?, though they both know that what he means is the impositionāshe has insisted on this fancy-pants place. In order to get himself into this fancy-pants placeātwo pools!, two dining rooms!, two, three, four gardens, one sunken and with goldfish, though heās an engineer and wouldnāt know a peony from a pineā he has to fill out a wad of paperwork and sign his name again and again and again. His legal name, they mean. Not Jack Quinn, not
the one he goes by, the one heās been called since he was fifteen, but his real one: Francis P. Quinn, Jr.
§
His name is Francis P. Quinn, Jr. and his father, unlike the other fathers in the neighborhood, goes to work in a suit and tie. His shirts require cuff links. He smells of bay rum and he has his shoes shined in the menās room of the William Penn Hotel by a man he tips two bits. His father works for Postal Telegraph and Cable at Seventh and Liberty on the tenth floor of the Keenan Building, the one with the gold dome.
§
Those bedspring ovals, those up-down, up-down strokes, every afternoon Sister Cleatus, with her beads clacking and her pointer tapping against the blackboard, drilling them in cursive. The paper they practice on is coarse like newsprint but printed with blue lines; the pencils are number two soft Ticonderogas which Sister has them line up to sharpen. When itās his turn Francis inserts his into the sharpener, cranks and cranks. The rich scent of cedar shavings, the earthy graphite. Penmanship, itās called, and itās one of his favorite subjects, though Sister Cleatus will not allow them to use actual pens with nibs dipped into ink until they come back from Christmas, until they master Palmer with pencils, though Francis, without Sisterās knowing, has been practicing with pen and ink every Saturday when he goes with his father to the office. §
His father, whose name is in gold letters on the frosted glass of his office door, is in charge of the flurry of traffic between the
mill operators and the suppliers of coke from the honeycombed yards of the ovens east of the city, the shipments of iron ore from the Mesabi Range then barged across the Great Lakes and down the Allegheny, all fired and smelted in Pittsburghās blast furnaces, ingots of pig iron shipped to the finishing mills up and down the three rivers via the Pennsylvania Railroadās crosshatching of tracks, receiving and transmitting the industrialistsā messages, coded, secure, the tap, tap, tapping of the telegraph keysātonnages, oreto-carbon ratios, delivery datesāmessages dispatched all across the city by a fleet of bicyclists.
Francis P. Quinn, Jr. became Jack Quinn when he started at Central Catholic, where the boys came from all over the city and no one knew him. āI go by āJackā,ā he announced to Brother Fabian that first day, slightly embarrassed by the swaggering sound of that one short, clipped syllable, but didnāt it sound sporting, though, full of spark and gumption.
Miss Wilby, whose Saturday charge he is, sets him up in the outer office while she types and files and fetches and he, on sheets of fine vellum bearing in swirling intaglio the letters of the companyās name, spends hours practicing the bedspring ovals, the up-down strokes, then the Palmer alphabet itself, letters big and small, not with pencil but with pen and ink. He lifts the penās ivory shaft from the silver-plated stand, dunks the steel nib into the pot of dark ink. He tries not to drip, but drips, drips, and blobs. And even if he doesnāt drip, he canāt manage to keep enough ink on the nib to write the whole name. It seems an impossible task, but finally, after several Saturdays, he manages without a single drip to
copy in one fluid motion of nib to vellum, his fatherās signature exactly, the one his father affixes to the bottoms of all the letters Miss Wilby types. Saturday after Saturday he reproduces his fatherās signature, rocking the blotter back and forth over the ink as if in the pressing he might adhere himself if not to his father than at least to the page.
The Palmer capital āQā is written basically as a large number ā2,ā though his father, when signing his name, always adds beneath the letter a stack of flourishing loops, extending it beyond the last ānā in āQuinn.ā Sister Cleatus objects to this but Francis remains firm in his refusal to obey her. He continues to add the loops. For this and his obstinance he is accused of the sin of pride, an accusation he carries with, well, pride. As for that Palmer capital āFā, that, Jack recalls as he signs his legal name to his will, to the documents giving power of attorney to his daughter, to the sales agreement and the medical directives this fancy-pants place requires, that āFā never seemed to him like the other letters. It faces away from the others, from the lower-case letters in āFrancis,ā toward the left of the page, as if its attention were elsewhere, as if in defiance or attempting escape.