Best Practices While Migrating your SQL Server to Azure

Best Practices While Migrating your SQL Server to Azure Benjamin Moskovits NetCom Learning

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AGENDA The top factors for leaving the SQL server Comparing SQL Server on Azure Environments Migration Azure SQL Managed Instance Moving SSIS Jobs into Azure

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WHY MIGRATE • Much Lower TCO • Reliability • Ease of Use

• Speed of Setup

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CHOOSE AN AZURE SQL SERVER ENVIRONMENT • SQL Server on Azure VM • Azure SQL Managed Instance • Azure SQL Database

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AZURE SQL DATABASE 1. Fully managed Platform as a Service (Paas) 2. Database Oriented 3. All maintenance is done by Azure 4. Single Database vs Elastic Pool 5. 1-80 vCores /32 GB to 4TB 6. Service Tiers – General Purpose, Business Critical, Hyperscale

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AZURE SQL MANAGED INSTANCE • Server Level Access • Almost Equivalent to Data Center Features • Azure maintains install and operating system

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CREATE SQL SERVER ON AZURE VM 1. Images from 2008 R2 through SQL Server 2019 2. Use built in license vs Bring Your Own 3. Pick Region, Image, Size, Administrator Account, Port Number

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COMPARING SQL SERVER ON AZURE ENVIRONMENTS

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CREATE A MANAGED INSTANCE 1. Region 2. Machine Type – Use sliders to choose storage and number of cores 3. Assign Admin/Password 4. Set up networking

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CREATE A SQL DATABASE 1. Create unique server name 2. Admin Login/Password 3. Location 4. Networking

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CHOOSING A MANAGEMENT TOOL •

Azure Data Studio

•

SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)

•

Azure Data Studio Vs. SSMS

•

Azure Data Studio Unique Features Schema Compare macOS Linux

•

SQL Server Data Tools

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DATA MIGRATION SQL DATABASE •

Dacpac/Bacpac

•

Data Migration Assistant 1) Assess using Database Migration Assistant (DMA) 2) Prepare Fixes 3) Copy Production Database to Staging 4) Deploy Fixes on Copy 5) Migrate the Database Copy

•

Transactional Replication

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MIGRATION AZURE SQL MANAGED INSTANCE •

Native restore from URL

•

Data Migration Assistant 1) Assess using Database Migration Assistant (DMA) 2) Prepare Fixes 3) Copy Production Database to Staging 4) Deploy Fixes on Copy 5) Migrate the Database Copy

•

DACPAC/BACPAC

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AZURE IMPORT EXPORT SERVICE •

Use your own disks

•

Azure Data Box Disk - SSDs with 40 TB total capacity

•

Charges

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INCOMPATIBILITIES

• • • • • • • • • • • •

Feature

SQL Database

Change Data Capture CLR Three Part Queries DbMail Mirroring Triggers Filestream Linked Servrs Recovery Model Temp Tables SQL Server Agent DBCC

No No No No No Database Only No No Full Only Local No Limited

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Azure SQL Managed Instance Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Limited Full Only Local and Global Yes (No proxies or Alerts) Limited

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BACKUP • • • • • • • •

Built – In Full every week Differential 12 – 24 hours Transaction Log every 5 – 10 minutes Data stored in geo-redundant storage blobs Replicated to a paired region Configure how long Weekly/Monthly/Yearly backups are kept.

SQL Server file-snapshot backup

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SQL SERVER AGENT REPLACEMENT •

Azure Automation Runbooks

•

Using Elastic Database Jobs in Azure

•

Using Azure Data factory.

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MOVING SSIS JOBS INTO AZURE • • • • • •

•

Install an instance of SQL Database to host SSISDB. Deploy Packages to Azure (only Project Deployment Model) using: SSMS TSQL Powershell Run Packages: >> Run a package directly - Run with SSMS - Run with stored procedures - Run with script or code Run a package as part of an Azure Data Factory pipeline - Run with the Execute SSIS Package activity - Run with the Stored Procedure activity

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AZURE DATA FACTORY •

Create and schedule data-driven workflows (called pipelines) that can ingest data from disparate data stores.

•

Process or transform the data by using compute services such as Azure HDInsight Hadoop, Spark, Azure Data Lake Analytics, and Azure Machine Learning.

•

Publish output data to data stores such as Azure Synapse Analytics for business intelligence (BI) applications to consume.

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IMPLEMENTING SECURITY ON AZURE •

Azure SQL Database - Create server-level and database-level firewall rules - Configure an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) administrator - Manage user access with SQL authentication, Azure AD authentication, and secure connection strings - Enable security features, such as Azure Defender for SQL, auditing, data masking, and encryption

•

Azure SQL Managed Instance - Limit access in an isolated environment - Use authentication mechanisms that require identity: Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) and SQL Authentication - Use authorization with role-based memberships and permissions - Enable security features

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HIGH AVAILABILITY – SINGLE REGION

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HIGH AVAILABILITY – SINGLE REGION

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MONITORING CHARGES

Other Views – Daily Costs, Cost by Service, Cost by Resource Budget and Credit Alerts Spending Limit © 1998-2020 NetCom Learning

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MONITORING PERFORMANCE •

Azure SQL Database Performance Tool - Resource consuming queries - Long running queries - Based on Query Store

•

DTU – Database Throughput Unit

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