Paint Thinner Uses and Application Normally paint thinner is used to remove oil-based paint from brushes, rollers, equipment, and surfaces. Paint thinner, also called mineral spirits, is used to adjust the viscosity of oil-based paints in the same way that you would use water in latex paints. Paint thinners are solvents that can dissolve paint and reduce viscosity of paint or thin it for use in spray applications because they dissolve paint they aid in removal of paint on brushes and rollers. How Much to Use? Thinner shall be applied slowly until desired results are obtained. Normally, paint manufacturers provide recommendations on the amount of thinner to be used, but normally they don't exceed the 4:1 paint to thinner ratio. If for some reason you have added too much thinner, then the paint might shade when applied and you will have some problems once you have completed the work. Applications • • •
Paint thinner can be used to clean your equipment and tools once you have finished your job, especially when you have been using oil-based paint. Paint thinner can also be used to ‘thin’ or reduce the viscosity of paint so it can be used in sprayer applicators. Another important use that most people are not aware of is that paint thinner can be used to prevent paint from hardening when it has been left open. Paint thinners should not be used with latex paints, shellac or lacquers.
Safety Measures If you need to use paint thinner, always remember to wear appropriate PPE, at a minimum, gloves, goggles, and respirators. Respirators is very important as thinner will release fumes that could be absorbed and ingested through absorption and respiration. This type of product needs to be stored carefully, preferably in open spaces. Avoid working with thinner in closed or low vent areas and try to use mechanical ventilation is working indoors. It is also recommended to have a fire extinguisher nearby as solvents can be extremely flammable. Never dispose of thinner neither paints through the storm sewer or the ground, it will contaminate it. Don’t fill containers of solvent all the way to the top. Their vapors need room to expand, and an over-full container can potentially burst. Reduce Paint Viscosity Before getting a paint thinner, you need to know that there are different paint thinners for specific applications. Oil-based paint and latex paints will require different products to thin the paint. Read the manufacturer’s recommendation on how to use the right ratio of paint to paint thinner. The mix shall be prepared carefully adding the thinner slowly and mixing it thoroughly. Normally, a ratio of 4:1 paint to thinner should be a good one. You don’t want to have it thinner than paint, as it will deteriorate and affect the quality of the paint. Do note that if you are using a sprayer, the mixture has to be thin so it can flow through the gun.