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I
I gerundsand infinitives
r-5 in theActivegrammar a Lookat theverbsin boldin sentences boxandchoosethe correctalternatives. b @
Listenandcheckyouranswers.
c Writetheverbsin botdin the correctplacein theActivegrammar box.
Active grammar 1 2
Theypersuade usbuying/tobuythingswe maynotwant. Wecarryon using/touserewardcardsat thesame supermarket. makeusfeelthat Advertsfor clothesoftenwantmaking/to webelong. clothes designer resisfbuyingexpensive I try resisting/to butit'sdifficult! leaveyourcreditcardat homeif Youcouldtry leaving/to youdon'twantto spendsomuch. verb+ gerund
on
verb+ infinitive verb+ object+ infinitive verb+ gerundORverb+ infinitive with a differentmeaning
a Check of theverbsin thebox.Then,writethem themeaning if box'Usea dictionary in thecorrectplacein theActivegrammar necessary. advise agree allow arrange avoid encourage hope practise regret remember stop suggest What is the differencein b Lookat these pairsof sentences. meaningbetweenthe underlinedpartsin eachpair? the r a TheTVremotecontro[wouldn'tworkso I triedchanging batteries. b I triedto changethe batteriesin the remotecontrolbut I couldn'topenit. whenyouwereout? to buvsomeshampoo z a Didyou remember but nowI can'tfindit. buvingsomemoreshampoo b I remember 3 a I regretto tell youthat you failedyourfinalexam. b I resrettellingherthat I faitedmy finalexam. 4 a Thenewswason but we stoppedwatchingwhenthe adverts cameon. b Wewerehavinglunchbut we stoppedto watchthe news. see Referencepoge U3
the second Comptete in sentence eachpair,so it hasthe samemeaningas the first. Usebetweentwo and fourwordsincludingthe word in botd. I gavethe As a rehearsal, front of a mirror. in speech practised the speech I practised g in front of a m r. r 'Whydon'twe go to the c i n e m a ? ' hsea i d . suggested to thecinema. He 'You reallyshouldget a iob z saidto in advertising,'she me. encouraged She-ajobin advertising. 3 | madean attemptto speak to heron the phonebut shewasout. tried I to heron the phonebut shewasout. '0K. l'll giveyou a lift to said. the airport,'he agreed mea lift to the He airport. I usedto comeherewhenI wasa child. remember herewhenI was I a child. 'lf I wereyou,lU seea doctor,'he said. advised seea doctor. He Wedrovethe longwayso we wouldn'tgetstuckin traffic. avoid Wedrovethe longwayto stuckin traffic. 'Goon!Buythe ieans andthe boots!They'reso saidto me. cheap,'she persuaded thejeansand Shethe boots.