America's Future: Latino Child Well-Being in Numbers and Trends Juvenile Justice Data

Juveniles in Residential Placement (per 100,000 Youth), by Race/Ethnicity and Sta State

All race/ethnic groups In residential Total youth placement

United States 31,079,331 Alabama 513,532 Alaska 89,653 Arizona 616,191 Arkansas 312,215 California 4,139,457 Colorado 506,528 Connecticut 293,896 Delaware 89,069 District of Columbia 48,757 Florida 1,718,768 Georgia 873,293 Hawaii 133,132 Idaho 171,603 Illinois 1,274,654 Indiana 713,041 Iowa 341,086 Kansas 327,439 Kentucky 451,312 Louisiana 486,974 Maine 148,018 Maryland 626,925 Massachusetts 605,771 Michigan 1,053,366 Minnesota 604,955 Mississippi 352,510 Missouri 581,609 Montana 111,901 Nebraska 208,496 Nevada 230,194 New Hampshire 131,979

104,413 1,617 348 1,884 651 18,144 1,773 630 306 171 6,777 2,943 102 531 3,561 3,234 1,104 1,116 990 2,457 228 1,197 1,323 3,504 1,947 693 1,392 267 717 900 204

Latino

Rate 336 315 388 306 209 438 350 214 344 351 394 337 77 309 279 454 324 341 219 505 154 191 218 333 322 197 239 239 344 391 155

In residential Total youth placement 4,912,753 9,615 4,249 207,526 12,850 1,695,365 108,749 38,893 5,413 4,321 329,072 45,226 13,956 17,706 194,075 29,761 12,803 29,215 7,350 11,816 1,616 30,352 61,304 44,557 21,630 5,009 15,503 3,296 14,453 59,529 2,942

18,012 15 12 828 24 7,557 612 156 24 6 477 81 12 81 303 144 57 114 9 15 3 30 336 150 93 3 27 12 96 171 39

Rate 367 156 282 399 187 446 563 401 443 139 145 179 86 457 156 484 445 390 122 127 186 99 548 337 430 60 174 364 664 287 1,326

New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

940,407 235,448 1,610,207 677,485 75,886 1,323,332 407,770 392,267 1,374,585 114,520 410,468 95,990 635,905 2,323,102 315,942 72,550 796,498 702,869 186,838 568,804 62,134

2,079 837 4,593 1,317 180 4,554 870 1,509 4,065 312 1,398 495 1,656 8,523 1,014 63 2,811 2,055 474 1,941 327

221 355 285 194 237 344 213 385 296 272 341 516 260 367 321 87 353 292 254 341 526

147,442 116,331 292,807 33,021 1,268 33,050 28,817 41,659 65,046 15,064 9,821 1,925 14,990 895,316 30,903 911 41,974 70,689 1,705 26,875 4,987

378 519 321 51 3 108 54 150 480 84 3 6 27 3,294 183 9 99 261 63 45

256 446 110 154 237 327 187 360 738 558 31 312 180 368 592 988 236 369 234 902

Melissa Sickmund, T.J. Sladky, and Wei Kang, Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement Databook Online, http://www.ojjdp.ncjrs.gov/ojstatbb/cjrp/ (accessed February 2010); National Center for Health Statistics, “Bridged-race intercensal estimates of the July 1, 2000July 1, 2006, United States resident population by county, single-year of age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin.� U.S. Census Bureau with support from the National Cancer Institute.

Washington, DC, 2007, http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/about/major/dvs/popbridge/popbridge.htm (accessed Sept. 25, 2009)

Race/Ethnicity and State, 2001 White, non-Hispanic In residential Total youth placement 19,832,638 330,569 57,274 327,284 228,596 1,617,017 355,202 211,204 59,108 5,894 976,904 497,114 29,379 148,211 793,028 597,476 310,985 263,558 397,459 270,352 142,168 361,826 470,334 790,664 511,933 184,985 469,364 96,434 176,609 134,271 125,481

41,342 711 135 759 297 3,846 882 267 90 6 2,931 909 9 429 1,224 1,989 837 597 690 660 213 459 576 1,788 1,050 171 711 183 372 468 144

Black, non-Hispanic

Rate 208 215 236 232 130 238 248 126 152 102 300 183 31 289 154 333 269 227 174 244 150 127 122 226 205 92 151 190 211 349 115

In residential Total youth placement 4,728,848 166,177 4,098 25,144 65,211 334,647 25,217 35,311 22,378 37,658 371,785 309,309 3,619 1,041 243,263 76,961 10,960 24,700 41,886 194,766 1,572 206,882 47,379 189,030 33,388 158,022 86,855 686 11,985 21,392 1,355

40,751 882 30 177 321 5,757 237 198 189 159 3,327 1,935 9 3 1,929 1,068 162 315 279 1,767 9 702 357 1,482 447 516 636 6 198 231 15

Rate 862 531 732 704 492 1,720 940 561 845 422 895 626 249 288 793 1,388 1,478 1,275 666 907 573 339 753 784 1,339 327 732 875 1,652 1,080 1,107

Other, non-Hispanic In residential Total youth placement 1,605,092 7,171 24,032 56,237 5,558 492,428 17,360 8,488 2,170 884 41,007 21,644 86,178 4,645 44,288 8,843 6,338 9,966 4,617 10,040 2,662 27,865 26,754 29,115 38,004 4,494 9,887 11,485 5,449 15,002 2,201

4,308 6 171 123 9 984 42 12 39 15 75 18 102 36 48 93 12 12 3 6 54 84 357 3 15 66 54 33 9

577,458 82,250 916,471 435,233 67,385 1,075,596 282,958 319,012 1,100,240 87,183 240,318 79,304 475,337 1,051,654 268,431 69,794 526,174 536,616 176,290 470,032 54,219

315 162 1,482 462 102 2,391 435 1,143 1,641 123 468 267 819 2,424 747 48 1,053 1,260 393 981 246

55 197 162 106 151 222 154 358 149 141 195 337 172 230 278 69 200 235 223 209 454

155,519 4,971 305,750 187,054 788 195,688 41,218 9,988 179,845 7,900 154,821 1,033 136,721 306,215 3,370 682 194,071 33,744 7,421 48,718 654

1,371 63 2,607 759 6 1,947 252 126 1,863 90 924 12 786 2,742 42 6 1,614 345 72 771 12

882 1,267 853 406 761 995 611 1,262 1,036 1,139 597 1,162 575 895 1,246 880 832 1,022 970 1,583 1,835

59,988 31,896 95,179 22,177 6,445 18,998 54,777 21,608 29,454 4,373 5,508 13,728 8,857 69,917 13,238 1,163 34,279 61,820 1,422 23,179 2,274

18 93 186 48 66 111 129 93 81 15 213 24 66 42 42 186 6 126 24

on-Hispanic Rate 268 84 712 219 162 200 242 141 95 69 87 388 230 407 757 933 260 120 113 22 202 289 939 67 152 575 991 220 409

30 292 195 216 1,024 584 236 430 275 343 1,552 271 94 317 123 301 422 544 1,055

Juveniles in Residential Placement (per 100,000 Youth), by Race/Ethnicity and Sta State

All race/ethnic groups In residential Total youth placement

United States Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire

31,506,271 512,625 84,494 705,950 311,586 4,338,186 512,778 292,538 92,645 50,548 1,838,249 951,858 133,565 175,605 1,278,262 718,860 328,824 314,099 454,121 430,526 138,198 633,086 587,798 1,029,325 578,894 345,660 568,895 103,255 199,536 279,121 127,489

92,854 1,752 363 1,737 813 15,240 2,034 498 303 339 7,302 2,631 123 522 2,631 2,616 1,062 1,053 1,242 1,200 210 1,104 1,164 2,760 1,623 444 1,293 243 735 885 189

Latino

Rate 295 342 430 246 261 351 397 170 327 671 397 276 92 297 206 364 323 335 273 279 152 174 198 268 280 128 227 235 368 317 148

In residential Total youth placement 5,839,459 13,827 5,060 269,933 19,908 1,974,929 127,927 42,708 7,375 4,380 404,601 72,796 13,890 22,629 232,783 40,408 17,450 35,822 10,354 12,696 1,874 41,237 66,454 51,772 27,383 6,529 19,615 3,603 19,648 89,739 3,758

19,027 27 9 762 39 7,824 696 144 21 12 567 126 15 69 456 144 63 198 21 9 48 315 111 75 39 12 111 234 15

Rate 326 195 178 282 196 396 544 337 285 274 140 173 108 305 196 356 361 553 203 71 116 474 214 274 199 333 565 261 399

New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

970,130 231,218 1,555,987 713,756 67,644 1,290,496 398,005 393,517 1,347,038 112,946 416,076 88,785 655,800 2,460,888 323,085 66,533 816,204 707,458 181,170 536,588 56,371

1,704 471 4,197 1,029 240 4,149 924 1,254 4,323 348 1,320 597 1,419 8,247 864 54 2,310 1,455 579 1,347 315

176 204 270 144 355 322 232 319 321 308 317 672 216 335 267 81 283 206 320 251 559

165,018 119,011 302,518 54,680 1,551 38,120 36,183 55,976 79,775 18,360 14,946 2,634 22,491 1,040,219 41,492 979 55,737 88,037 2,121 33,444 5,079

291 339 876 66 6 96 75 177 447 60 15 30 33 3,486 213 6 153 222 6 45 48

176 285 290 121 387 252 207 316 560 327 100 1,139 147 335 513 613 275 252 283 135 945

Melissa Sickmund, T.J. Sladky, and Wei Kang, Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement Databook Online, http://www.ojjdp.ncjrs.gov/ojstatbb/cjrp/ (accessed February 2010); National Center for Health Statistics, “Bridged-race intercensal estimates of the July 1, 2000-July 1, 2006, United States resident population by county, single-year of age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin.� U.S. Census Bureau with support from the National Cancer Institute. Washington, DC, 2007, http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/about/major/dvs/popbridge/popbridge.htm (accessed Sept. 25, 2009)

Race/Ethnicity and State, 2006 White, non-Hispanic In residential Total youth placement 19,095,705 324,694 52,500 345,156 220,879 1,520,929 340,157 203,939 58,094 6,077 993,049 506,265 32,820 146,747 749,427 583,591 291,927 243,356 393,632 241,373 131,694 345,170 445,186 747,249 474,839 176,743 448,665 88,153 161,556 141,826 119,434

32,495 693 135 630 381 2,472 966 114 60 12 2,856 627 6 420 852 1,623 738 507 804 312 192 255 423 1,209 717 108 603 162 381 351 147

Black, non-Hispanic

Rate 170 213 257 183 172 163 284 56 103 197 288 124 18 286 114 278 253 208 204 129 146 74 95 162 151 61 134 184 236 247 123

In residential Total youth placement 4,867,038 166,734 4,324 31,461 64,503 333,325 26,500 35,426 24,519 39,157 391,652 344,570 4,639 1,570 247,689 84,440 12,985 24,878 44,755 167,139 2,014 216,127 47,169 198,762 39,359 157,834 89,431 867 12,641 27,939 1,703

37,337 1,017 39 207 384 4,227 327 219 219 309 3,807 1,875 3 6 1,239 798 198 306 387 870 9 786 333 1,299 537 336 627 9 186 252 21

Rate 767 610 902 658 595 1,268 1,234 618 893 789 972 544 65 382 500 945 1,525 1,230 865 521 447 364 706 654 1,364 213 701 1,038 1,471 902 1,233

Other, non-Hispanic In residential Total youth placement 1,704,069 7,370 22,610 59,400 6,296 509,003 18,194 10,465 2,657 934 48,947 28,227 82,216 4,659 48,363 10,421 6,462 10,043 5,380 9,318 2,616 30,552 28,989 31,542 37,313 4,554 11,184 10,632 5,691 19,617 2,594

3,995 15 183 135 12 714 48 18 3 3 72 3 99 27 84 51 63 42 33 9 9 15 90 141 297 24 57 57 48 6

575,209 75,763 862,384 441,948 58,724 1,025,182 267,623 303,904 1,045,315 82,300 244,503 71,243 477,261 1,010,965 263,410 63,749 523,250 519,139 169,835 430,559 48,312

267 63 1,017 327 141 1,929 399 855 1,419 132 393 264 666 1,980 519 45 663 849 471 609 201

46 83 118 74 240 188 149 281 136 160 161 371 140 196 197 71 127 164 277 141 416

158,674 5,455 288,206 192,418 943 205,455 42,091 11,145 189,476 8,196 150,194 1,476 145,379 326,403 4,391 787 197,249 36,532 7,721 50,010 725

1,119 30 2,172 606 3 2,031 318 123 2,328 123 909 45 702 2,751 87 3 1,461 255 93 603 30

705 550 754 315 318 989 756 1,104 1,229 1,501 605 3,049 483 843 1,981 381 741 698 1,205 1,206 4,138

71,229 30,989 102,879 24,710 6,426 21,739 52,108 22,492 32,472 4,090 6,433 13,432 10,669 83,301 13,792 1,018 39,968 63,750 1,493 22,575 2,255

24 39 132 33 87 90 132 99 126 33 3 261 21 33 45 33 126 9 87 33

on-Hispanic Rate 234 204 809 227 191 140 264 172 113 321 147 11 120 580 174 489 975 418 613 97 344 49 310 447 796 215 536 1,002 245 231

34 126 128 134 1,354 414 253 440 388 807 47 1,943 197 40 326 83 198 603 385 1,463