FAC T S H E E T
2008
Key Facts on Food Insecurity and Hunger Among Latino* Children Overview Despite strong national nutrition assistance programs to support families in obtaining nutritious foods in times of great need, many Americans still struggle to put food on the table. More than 12.9 million households in the United States are food insecure, meaning that more than one in ten families lacks nutritionally adequate and safe foods and has a limited or uncertain ability to acquire acceptable
foods in socially acceptable ways. Furthermore, more than one in six U.S. children (17.2%) is food insecure;1 this is an alarming statistic, given that families often take great measures to ensure that their children do not go hungry. Data indicate that limited food resources play a strong role in the prevalence of hunger and food insecurity, negatively affecting Latino children’s development.
Food Insecurity Rates in the Latino Community ■
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The rate of food insecurity among Hispanic children (26%) is similar to non-Hispanic Blacks (29.3%) and more than double that of non-Hispanic Whites (11.8%) (see figure 1). Hispanic children also experience high rates of very low food security† (0.7%), or hunger, a rate that is two times as high as the rate for non-Hispanic White
children (0.3%), though significantly lower than the rate for many nonHispanic Black children (1.5%) (see figure 1). These children risk facing “recurrent mental and physical anguish as a result of inadequate food resources and have a stronger likelihood of becoming malnourished.”2
*
The terms “Hispanic” and “Latino” are used interchangeably by the U.S. Census Bureau and throughout this document to refer to persons of Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central and South American, Dominican, Spanish, and other Hispanic descent; they may be of any race.
†
“Prior to 2006, households with low food security were described as ‘food insecure without hunger’ and households with very low food security were described as ‘food insecure with hunger.’ Changes in these descriptions were made in 2006 at the recommendation of the Committee on National Statistics…in order to distinguish the physiological state of hunger from indicators of food availability. The criteria by which households were classified remained unchanged.” Source: Mark Nord, Margaret Andrews, and Steven Carlson, Household Food Security in the United States, 2006 (Washington, DC: United States Department of Agriculture, 2007), http://www.ers.usda.gov/Publications/ERR49/ERR49.pdf (accessed May 15, 2008).
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