WYOMING RURAL ELECTRIC NEWS
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Wyoming Libraries Benefit Communities But Face Funding Challenges
STORY BY GAYLE M. IRWIN
Libraries
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ELECTRICITY-GOBBLERS VS. A STABLE GRID
In the June issue of WREN, the Wild Wired West spotlighted the soaring demand for electricity. In my column, I encouraged you to visit voicesforcooperativepower.com and to become a part of Wyoming’s rural electric cooperatives grassroots army, because data centers, AI facilities and crypto-mining operations - among other things - are all clamoring for more and more electricity and the current legal and regulatory structure is being challenged. This month, I’m sharing an article from NRECA that highlights detriments to grid reliability that are caused by the rapid construction of data centers - which have an expected load increase of 65% by 2050 - and I encourage you, again, to visit voicesforcooperativepower.com.
ORIGINAL ARTICLE BY ERIN KELLY, STAFF WRITER FOR NRECA
Huge, electricity-gobbling data centers are being developed faster than the generation and transmission infrastructure needed to support them—a dilemma that threatens grid reliability, according to the 2025 State of Reliability assessment by the North American Electric Reliability Corp.
“A significant near-term reliability challenge … is the size and speed at which large data centers, typically developed to support the computing needs for AI and cryptocurrency mining, are expanding across the country,” the report says.
Data centers are often built within two years— much faster than traditional industrial loads, the June 12 NERC report says.
Electric cooperatives are increasingly seeing data centers coming into their rural territories, asking for large amounts of power to flow into their businesses 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Many of them are owned by tech giants, including Google, Amazon and Meta.
“Planning generation and transmission to accommodate such large step-changes in load is made even more complicated by the speculative nature of where and if these new facilities will be built,” NERC’s assessment says.
At NRECA’s PowerXchange in March, co-op leaders who have dealt with data centers warned their colleagues to beware of real estate developers and other speculators who try to get a
deal on power costs in order to attract a data center as a client.
Unpredictable power usage by data centers underscores the need for more accurate tools to help grid operators prevent instability, the NERC report says.
“Model analysis tools are used when planning to identify things like worst-case scenarios and how to deal with them … Better models of data center loads are needed to improve planning and preparations.”
A 2024 report by the Department of Energy said data centers consumed about 4.4% of total U.S. electricity in 2023 and are expected to use up to 12% by 2028.
“As more of this load interconnects [to the grid], the risk will continue to grow,” Jack Norris, an electrical engineer in performance analysis at NERC, said during a June 12 webinar on the State of Reliability assessment.
NERC’s Large Load Task Force will recommend mitigation measures in a report to be released this fall.
SHAWN TAYLOR EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
DEWY WEB IN THE TETONS
PHOTO BY VICKI OLSON POWELL, WYOMING
Immerse yourself in the sights, sounds, and tastes of New England. From quaint island villages to the breathtaking beauty of the coastline, summer in New England is a truly delightful experience. Discover the region’s rich maritime heritage, savor a traditional Lobsterbake, and marvel at grand mansions of the Gilded Age. Return to the comfort of your onboard sanctuary and bask in the warm camaraderie of fellow guests and crew.
WHAT’S IN THE RULE?
EPA relies on the Clean Air Act for its authority to regulate CO2.
Existing coal plants that plan to operate after 2038 and baseload gas plants built after May 2023 must reach 90% carbon capture and storage by 2032.
Coal units retiring before 2039 must co-fire with 40% natural gas beginning in 2030.
Coal units retiring before 2032 need no new emissions controls.
EPA deferred finalizing guidelines for existing baseload gas units.
New peaking gas units must drastically limit operations.
States must file implementation plans with EPA by May 2026.
COMPLIANCE COSTS
CCS
Adding carbon capture and storage would cost at least $1 billion per plant and is currently untested at scale.
Transmission
Some estimates say U.S. transmission capacity will need to grow two to five times from current levels by 2050.
Hydrogen
New gas units can meet emissions requirements by co-firing hydrogen, but it is an unproven technology.
LEGAL CHALLENGES
NRECA, states and others are suing the EPA, saying the rule:
Violates the Clean Air Act because the EPA asserts vast new authority of major economic and political significance without a clear statement from Congress, going against the Supreme Courtʼs ruling in West Virginia v. EPA.
Requires the use of inadequately demonstrated technology, including 90% carbon capture.
CO2 Pipeline
An estimated 65,000 miles of new pipeline would be needed to move CO2 to where it can be stored to meet net-zero goals; only ~5,000 miles currently exist in the U.S.
New Generation
A sharp increase in intermittent wind and solar and declines in always-available coal and gas generation are expected.
Mandates unrealistic and unachievable timelines.
Includes compliance options that unlawfully require generation-shifting.
Premature retirement of coal plants and limiting gas plant operations will hurt reliability, particularly during times of peak electric usage.
Shifting generation to intermittent renewables will complicate resource planning and hurt reliability.
Supply shortfalls are likely as demand for firm power skyrockets and peak U.S. load is expected to jump by around 38 GW in the next four years.
The Rural Community Mourns the Loss of Members Tom Delaney and Fred Brog
THE RURAL ELECTRIC COMMUNITY LOST TWO LONG-TERM MEMBERS OVER THE LAST TWO MONTHS.
"The co-op family lost two lions of our industry this year with the passing of Fred and Tom. Their contributions and dedication to their local co-ops and communities as well as to the Wyoming Rural Electric Association and our sister cooperative organizations across the country are immeasurable. I know they will be missed dearly."
- Shawn Taylor, WREA Executive Director
Fred Brog 1944-2025
Fred Brog was a pillar of the Wyoming energy community.
Fred dedicated 37 years to serving on the Lower Valley Energy Board of Directors, following in the extraordinary footsteps of his father, Ernest Brog, who was instrumental in founding the cooperative in 1937. Together, the Brog family’s commitment to bringing reliable electricity to rural Wyoming spans the entire history of the organization.
Ernest Brog recognized that electricity was essential to support the region’s agricultural economy. He secured crucial funding from the Rural Electrification Administration to establish Lower Valley Energy. Fred’s leadership helped navigate Lower Valley Energy through decades of technological advancement, regulatory changes and community growth, always keeping the needs of member-owners at the forefront of decision making.
Fred’s expertise and dedication earned him positions on the Wyoming Rural Electric Association, the Idaho Cooperative Utilities Association, the National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation and the National Cooperative Services Corporation board. Through these roles, Fred helped shape energy policy and cooperative practices across the region and nation.
In 2024, Fred received the Outstanding Service Award from the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association, presented by CEO Jim Matheson, highlighting the exceptional nature of Fred’s contributions. He also received the John M. George Public Service Award from the Northwest Public Power Association, recognizing his significant contributions to the advancement of public power.
Fred was known for his integrity, wisdom and unwavering dedication to improving life in rural Wyoming. His impact will be felt for generations to come.
Thomas P. Delaney 1942-2025
Thomas P. Delaney of rural Greybull lived a full life marked by family, hard work and deep roots in his communities.
Tom attended the University of Wyoming on a football scholarship, where he was named co-captain his senior year. Following college, he signed a contract with the Boston Patriots. His passion for the game led a decorated coaching career at Wheatland High School, Lusk High School, and his alma mater, University of Wyoming. He cherished the opportunity to mentor countless players, many of whom carried his lessons with them long beyond the field.
In 1967, Tom married Martha Simpson. In 1975, they settled in Worland with their children Patrick, Tim and Erin. Tom began what would become a 35-year career in the irrigation business, a pioneer of pivot irrigation in the Big Horn Basin. His knowledge, integrity and commitment to service earned the trust and friendship of many.
After the heartbreaking loss of Marty to cancer, Tom found love again with Deany Teigen (Eckhardt). Tom embraced Deany’s children, Tavell (Bunny), Stacy and Roy, building a blended family rooted in love and devotion.
Tom served on the Worland School Board, Shell Canal Board, University of Wyoming Alumni Association Board and Big Horn County Citizens for Economic Development. He spent 25 years on the Big Horn Rural Electric Association Board of Directors; 19 years as chairman and 21 years on the WREA Board of Directors, including as chairman.
Tom will be remembered most for his warm laugh, quick wit and fierce loyalty that touched all who knew him.
PROTECTING THE PRESENT TO POWER THE FUTURE
There’s strength in choosing the rural way of life— rising early, working hard, and building something that lasts. At Tri-State G&T, we share that commitment and are working with our members to protect your way of life and power what’s next.
Our year-round wildfire mitigation program uses data-driven monitoring to identify and mitigate risk to protect critical infrastructure, and support the communities we serve— ensuring reliability and resilience at competitive rates.
That same focus drives how we plan our diverse energy mix—solar, wind, natural gas, hydro, and batteries— so we can weather any storm and meet the growing energy needs of the West. Now that’s reliability.
WHATEVER THE FUTURE HOLDS, WE’LL POWER IT.®
Learn more about Tri-State
Wyoming Libraries Benefit Communities But Face Funding Challenges
BY GAYLE M. IRWIN
September brings a special flavor to Wyoming. Leaves change color, schools start, hunting seasons begin and libraries celebrate Library Card Sign-up Month, a time to encourage community residents to use their local libraries.
“There are many reasons why libraries are important to Wyoming communities,” said Lindsey Travis, director of the Sweetwater County Library and president of the Wyoming Library Association. “They're kind of a cultural center, an information hub, for the community. A lot of small communities in Wyoming may not have a lot of things, but if they have a library, they have … a space to be able to find information and be together.”
“Libraries are a great intergenerational space, one of the few spaces where people can come and hang out,” echoed State Librarian Abby Beaver at the Cheyenne-based Wyoming State Library.
“You'll go into the library and see anybody from senior citizens to toddlers that can interact with each other and do programming.”
SServices and Programs at Local Libraries
Computers, internet, printing, afterschool programs, summer and winter reading challenges, crafts, science and other programs for children, tweens, teens and adults are among the many free library offerings. In Rawlins, Carbon County Library Systems provides additional amenities, including a maker’s space with sewing machines, laser cutters and 3D printers, notary services, proctor testing and Ancestry® genealogy records.
The State Library assists community libraries to bring stories and knowledge in other ways. Libby is a program Wyoming residents use to access e-books, audio books and magazines that many community libraries don’t carry in paperback or hardback. WyldCat is a catalog service, and GoWYLD.net offers research databases.
There's another unique purpose that this facility serves.
“We are the only Patent and Trademark Resource Center in Wyoming, so we have patrons that will talk to us about wanting to submit their invention for patent or they want to trademark a logo or design for their personal business, so they come here and do research and work with our librarians,” Beaver said.
Wyoming State Library's collection of Federal Documents.
PPartnering with Parks
A special collaboration between Wyoming libraries and the State Parks office began several years ago. Called the Check Out State Parks Program, people with a library card can check out a free day-use park pass along with a backpack with maps, binoculars and other items for a family outing.
“Wyoming State Parks partners with our amazing library systems statewide to make outdoor and cultural exploration more accessible,” said Laurel Stephens, communications and marketing manager for the Wyoming Department of State Parks and Cultural Resources.
The program is available year-round.
“When visitors check out a park pass, they can enjoy all the park's amenities, from boating and biking in the summer, to camping in the fall, to cross-country skiing or ice-fishing in the winter,” she said. “This opportunity not only helps residents get outside and explore Wyoming’s public lands and landscapes, but also to connect with the state’s rich history and heritage found at our historic sites.”
In 2025, libraries in all 23 Wyoming counties participated.
“Seeing this program expand to every corner of Wyoming has been incredibly rewarding,” said Stephens. “These passes and backpacks encourage people to learn, discover and connect with Wyoming’s remarkable landscapes and heritage. The program has been a great success thanks to our outstanding library systems statewide.”
SState Honors
Reading and “Good Queen Sue”
Libraries around the state also partner with a Wyomingbased literacy program known as Wyoming Reads, originally created as a tribute to Dr. Sue Jorgensen.
Jorgensen, the first director of the elementary education program at the University of Wyoming at Casper College, died in an automobile accident in 1996. Her husband, John, sought a way to honor Sue.
“I wanted my children to have memories of their mother, not just being sad that she was gone, but remembering things she was passionate about and hopefully keeping her memory alive for them,” he said. “Sue loved books and supported literacy.”
In 1999, John launched Casper Cares, Casper Reads, providing books to elementary students at the school his children attended. That idea eventually spread to communities in other states, and in 2006, thanks to “librarians and community folks,” expanded to more towns in Wyoming, with a focus on first graders, John said.
Left: Wyoming State Parks backpack. Below: Various items that come in the Wyoming State Parks backpack.
In 2024, the Wyoming Legislature passed, and Governor Mark Gordon signed, a measure designating the third Tuesday in May as Wyoming Reads Day. Prior to that special celebration, a committee meets in September to choose 10 books from ones recommended to them, and in December, each first grader chooses a book from “the menu,” John explained. The committee orders an average of 7,000 books to give away.
John attends Wyoming Reads Day each May in his Casper community. At the Nicolaysen Museum, he tells a fairy tale about “Good Queen Sue” and her love for children and books.
Local high school students enact characters as the story is read; many of them received a book from John’s nonprofit, the Sue Jorgensen Library Foundation, when they were younger. Each first grader receives the book they chose, and local volunteers read some of those stories to the youngsters at the Natrona County Library.
“The children are very excited to get their new book,” John said.
This year marked the 27th anniversary of his visionary endeavor.
“Some 300,000 books have been distributed over all that time,” he said.
John credits Wyoming’s libraries for the program’s longevity and success.
“The community libraries in Wyoming and the Wyoming State Library are invaluable in the success of Wyoming Reads. Without them, we could not pull this off year after year,” he said.
300,000 27 books years
Wyoming Reads presents 7,000 first graders with their own personalized, hard backed books.
Supply a Snapshot of Library Use and Meet Wyoming Authors
Library patrons can show their enjoyment of and support for Wyoming libraries on October 7, for Wyoming Snapshot Day.
This is an annual event to “promote and celebrate the impact of Wyoming libraries,” and “the impact that Wyoming libraries have” on communities, said Abby Beaver of the State Library.
Wyoming’s community libraries gather photos, quotes and testimonials from patrons and staff on that day.
Another way to show support for Wyoming libraries and writers is to attend author events. These opportunities are free and open to the public.
LOCAL AUTHOR CELEBRATION: LARAMIE COUNTY LIBRARY
“The state library compiles and shares these … by way of the Wyoming Snapshot website and our social media, and we also provide a presentation at the annual legislative reception,” said Beaver. “This year marks our 15th annual event.”
People are encouraged to show up at their local library on October 7, 2025, and provide quotes and testimonials, she added. Find out more and view last year’s Snapshot Day at the event’s website: wyomingsnapshotday.com.
Book Fair from 2 to 4 pm, with a networking opportunity and a workshop provided to attending authors beforehand.
BOOKMARKED LITERARY ARTS FESTIVAL: LANDER
A festival of writing and art, showcasing many Wyoming authors and artists and their works.
WYOMING LIBRARY ASSOCIATION CONFERENCE: CASPER
An annual gathering for Wyoming librarians, including those who serve in the public schools.
WYOMING LIBRARY DIRECTORS MEETING: HOT SPRINGS COUNTY LIBRARY, THERMOPOLIS
Additionally, librarians will meet for upcoming conferences to learn from and support one another: 11 2426 TBD 1012 OCT SEP
End of October, hosted by the Wyoming State Library.
Shaylee Krueger helping Vincent Crolla with a reference question at the reference desk.
PHOTO
Youth Librarian Mariza Salguero and Youth Manager Kassia Capozzoli hold a huge snake in a Sweetwater County Library System branch.
WWyoming’s Library History Pre-Dates Statehood
Wyoming has a long library history.
“The second territorial legislature approved the creation of a Wyoming territorial library before Wyoming became a state, and now we're the state library,” said Beaver. “That was on December 16th in 1871. We celebrated our 150th anniversary in December of 2021.”
The territorial library was primarily a document depository, and that role continues. In addition, the State Library serves as a “libraries’ library,” she said.
“We promote statewide library development, and we foster library cooperation throughout the state,” Beaver said. “We also provide … a lot of resources and research items.”
Each county has a primary library, and many small towns in those counties have branches. These free facilities are well-used, as documented recently by the Institute of Museum and Library Services. The organization’s report showed that, in 2022, Wyoming had the highest number of library visits per capita in the United States, with 3.82 visits per person. Washington DC ranked second, with 3.78 visits per person.
F Funding Challenges for Wyoming’s Libraries
Despite the many benefits and strong usage of community libraries, these facilities face several challenges, Travis said, including legislative proposals regarding content and major budget cuts.
“Funding is an issue,” she said. “County libraries are all paid for through county funding, so mostly property taxes. The property tax reductions are hurting libraries across the state.”
Big Horn County recently closed the Frannie and Deaver branches after experiencing a $70,000 reduction in county funds. The largest libraries in that county, Lovell, Basin and Greybull, are looking at reducing hours, cutting salaries and discontinuing benefits for staff.
The situation in Carbon County is similar. The website
announces the county library system faces a 53 percent reduction in funding and cautions patrons to expect “reduced hours and services at your local branch.” The site also encourages people to donate, especially if they have saved money on their property taxes.
Wyoming’s libraries need that support, Travis said.
“Libraries are always going to remain important, and I think paying attention to what's going on in our state and advocating for your library, and using your library, [is critical],” she said.
John Jorgensen concurs.
“I don't believe there should be any debates on the importance of literacy. Reading is the cornerstone of everything,” he said. “To be successful in the 21st century, one must be literate and able to communicate in an effective way with others.” W
Gayle M. Irwin is a freelance writer based in Casper.
A group of teens gather in the library.
wyobiodiversity.org
MYCORRHIZAL NETWORKS BENEATH YOUR FEET
COOPERATION IN NATURE
Imagine that there is a hidden underground world beneath the Black Hills National Forest, or perhaps the Shoshone National Forest, that is only known to the trees, and where messages and food are shared through tiny, microscopic fungi. This idea is at times regarded as the “Wood Wide Web,” suggesting that trees can “share” nutrients by way of common mycorrhizal networks (CMNs).
Fundamental Cooperation
A CMN refers to the cooperative relationship formed between plant roots and a beneficial, belowground, network-forming fungus.
Virtually all filamentous fungi develop hyphae (multicellular structures with branching) that form mycelia (a root-like structure), which function as a network for collecting resources, and transporting and distributing materials. Basically, a plant and a fungus become physically linked to one another and establish an exchange of resources between one another.
AMF & EcM Fungi
Mycorrhizal fungi enhance nutrient uptake, water absorption and overall plant health. There are two main types: arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (also known as AMF or AM fungi) and ectomycorrhizal fungi (EcM fungi). Most plants, including crops, grasses and trees benefit from these fungi. AMF partner with garden plants, crops and house plants. EcM fungi partner mainly with trees.
Human Misconception
It has become common to believe that CMNs share resources between plants who have more and those who have less, providing mutual support among the trees. However, this idea is not exactly supported by available data. While the mycorrhizal cooperation between plants and fungi is fundamental, in this instance, we humans may be projecting our human minds and decisions onto the plants by thinking the network is selective, and that it may send aid to one tree but not another.
Next time you’re out walking, listen closely, and while you may not see or hear CMNs, take a moment to think about the complex exchanges happening underneath your feet, whether you’re walking through the forest or around your backyard. Always remember to be curious, share information, and care for the communities around you! You may stumble upon the truth, and a lot of people are willing to listen.
BY DR. BRUCE CONNALLY
Work-Life Balance
On June 20, 1979 I had no idea what the term work-life balance meant. I’m not even sure if that term had been invented. It was exactly five months into my first job as a veterinarian. I was so excited and so overwhelmed trying to learn everything about practice that I didn’t see any problem with balance. Of course, Pat, my wife, was nine months pregnant with our first child, so there was that. My employer was an addicted team roper who likely hired me only to enable his habit, so there was that. And, fresh out of college we didn’t have any money to take a vacation or do anything exciting other than work, so there was that.
But my world of work-life imbalance was about to change. My boss was gone to a three-day team roping in Rock Springs. I was running the veterinary clinic by myself.
We were finishing dinner dishes about 8 o’clock Thursday night.
“My water just broke!” Pat exclaimed with a wild look in her eyes.
I knew immediately what was happening. All spring I had been delivering calves and lambs for the local ranchers.
Delivering a baby was similar across species. Several men would grin and
ask me if I was practicing for delivering my own child.
“Absolutely not!” It didn’t seem as funny to me as they seemed to think it was. I also noticed that the women on the ranch never made that comment.
Now the first step in the delivery process had begun and I was ready to call for help. We called the local obstetrician. He was older and had undoubtedly delivered hundreds or even thousands of babies. He asked my wife a few questions and then suggested we relax at home until the contractions began. When that occurred we should drive to the hospital. The nurses would give him a call when we arrived. It all seemed so easy and well planned.
“Just relax at home!” Pat repeated to me. “I don’t feel very relaxed.”
We were renting a house on the Armstrong ranch about 15 minutes from the hospital. We packed her bag and tried to get some sleep. Packing was easy. Getting sleep proved to be pretty much impossible.
At 2 a.m. the contractions began. They weren’t strong yet but we certainly weren’t relaxing now. By 4 a.m. it was time to go. Pat sat hunched over in the seat as I drove as fast as I dared down the gravel road. We were almost to the highway when a fox ran across the road.
“Look, a fox!” I exclaimed, fueled with the adrenaline of the moment.
My wife just grunted and adjusted the towel keeping the car seat dry. She didn’t seem to appreciate the beauty of the moment.
Soon Pat was checked into the OB ward. The contractions had stopped.
“Just relax,” the nurse on duty suggested. “Right!” My wife replied through gritted teeth.
Eight o’clock rolled around and we were still relaxing.
“I am going to the vet clinic to check on the patients and let everyone know what is happening,” I told Pat. “I will be back in 45 minutes.” (In 1979 there were no cell phones.)
“That’s fine,” Pat replied tersely. “I seem to be relaxing now anyway.”
The entire staff at the clinic was excited to hear the news, except the senior veterinary student who was doing an externship with us.
“We have cancelled the surgeries and most appointments today,” I told Joe. “You just need to treat the patients in the hospital. Emergencies can be referred to the North Second Street clinic. I will check in when possible.”
“OK,” he replied, bravely accepting the responsibility. “I hope you all have that baby soon.”
Back at the hospital things were remaining slow. Pat kept having off-and-on contractions that were uncomfortable but not making much progress. My excitement was gradually replaced by fatigue and concern as I watched her struggle through the morning and into afternoon. Pat was exhausted when things finally began to change.
“You have dilated 3 centimeters in the last hour,” Dr. Betts announced after the 3 p.m. exam. “We should have a baby pretty quickly now.”
My adrenaline and Pat’s pain increased dramatically as she was wheeled to the delivery room. Forty hard minutes later we had our son, Clint. It had been an excruciating 18 hours. As I stood there looking at my son with the bruise on his head and my exhausted, happy wife, I heard something in the background.
“Paging Dr. Connally. Paging Dr. Connally. Please call line three one.”
“That is odd,” I mused quietly while watching my son nurse. “I didn’t know there was a Dr. Connally on staff at the hospital.”
“Dr. Connally.” A nurse was tapping my arm to get my attention. “You are being paged.”
“Me?” I asked, still confused about someone paging me. “Who would page me here?”
The nurse guided me to a phone in the delivery room and pushed the correct button connecting me to Joe, the veterinary student.
“Bruce,” he blurted out. “We have an emergency! A dog got hit by a car and Dr. Summers at the other clinic is not answering. Can you come?”
“I have a son!” I answered as my previously adrenaline-charged brain attempted to function.
“Congratulations!” Joe answered. He tried to gently get me to focus. “The dog has a broken leg and is in shock. I need your help.”
Work-life balance was never more real. I had a son that was not an hour old. But there was a dog that might die if I didn’t respond. I stood there paralyzed by indecision. The nurse who guided me to the phone seemed to understand my dilemma.
“We have to clean your wife and baby up now. Then we will get them tucked into their room for the night. It will take about an hour so you have a little time if you need,” she said in a soft, comforting voice.
I stared at her for a few seconds trying to comprehend what she was saying. She had seen new fathers before. And she knew the demands of medicine, even if it was veterinary medicine.
I suddenly was acutely aware that my life would never be the same.
“I am coming, Joe.” W
Dr. Bruce Connally
The Call of the Last Frontier
The True Story of a Woman's Twenty-Year Alaska Adventure
BY MELISSA L. COOK
INFORMATION:
Published: 2021
Hoodoo Books, LLC Where to Purchase: melissacook.us, Amazon
JULY 2025 ISSUE LOST & FOUND CAFE: A SAM DAWSON MYSTERY
“I went to Alaska for a job and found a 20-year adventure!”
In 1995, schoolteacher Melissa Cook and her young family spent two years in the isolated Aleut village of Nelson Lagoon on the edge of the Bering Sea. They later settled in the Tongass National Forest on Prince of Wales Island, where they measured rain in feet. With humor, vivid detail and heart-pounding excitement, Melissa recounts her family's day-to-day joys, struggles and captivating adventures.
Throughout the book, Cook weaves historical information about Alaska, including the Aleut internment camps during WWII, old logging camps in southeast Alaska and the sinking of the S.S. Princess Sophia in 1918.
For those seeking inspiration to chase their dreams and push beyond their limits, Cook's memoir is a must-read. Her story is a testament to the resilience required to overcome adversity and the power of adventure to transform lives. This tale will surely delight Alaska adventure fans and anyone who has ever dreamed of traveling or living in the Last Frontier.
“This book helped me live adventures I'll never have but desperately want.”
– Aaron Linsdau, Polar Explorer, best-selling author of Antarctic Tears
“An inspiring story of strength and grit.”
– Ann Parker, best-selling author of Follow Me to Alaska
“It’s all here – living in bush Alaska, fighting off men, packing a pistol for bear protection, suffering the ravages of weather, flying with whiteknuckled fear, facing down hundred-mile an hour winds as well as fearing erupting volcanoes. And that’s only part of their journey. You had to be there. Oh, wait. Melissa’s book takes you there.”
– Larry Kaniut, best-selling author of the Alaska Bear Tales Series
It was a perfect late autumn day in the northern Rockies. Not a cloud in the sky, and just enough cool in the air to stir up nostalgic memories of my trip into the backwoods. is year, though, was di erent. I was going it solo. My two buddies, pleading work responsibilities, backed out at the last minute. So, armed with my trusty knife, I set out for adventure.
Well, what I found was a whole lot of trouble. As in 8 feet and 800-pounds of trouble in the form of a grizzly bear. Seems this grumpy fella was out looking for some adventure too. Mr. Grizzly saw me, stood up to his entire 8 feet of ferocity and let out a roar that made my blood turn to ice and my hair stand up. Unsnapping my leather sheath, I felt for my hefty, trusty knife and felt emboldened. I then showed the massive grizzly over 6 inches of 420 surgical grade stainless steel, raised my hands and yelled, “Whoa bear! Whoa bear!” I must have made my point, as he gave me an almost admiring grunt before turning tail and heading back into the woods.
But we don’t stop there. While supplies last, we’ll include a pair of $99 30x60 power pocket binoculars FREE when you purchase the Grizzly Hunting Knife.
Make sure to act quickly. The Grizzly Hunting Knife has been such a hit that we’re having trouble keeping it in stock. Our first release of more than 1,200 SOLD OUT in TWO DAYS! After months of waiting on our artisans, we've finally gotten some knives back in stock. Only 1,337 are available at this price, and half of them have already sold!
Knife Speci cations:
I was pretty shaken, but otherwise ne. Once the adrenaline high subsided, I decided I had some work to do back home too. at was more than enough adventure for one day.
Our Grizzly Hunting Knife pays tribute to the call of the wild. Featuring stick-tang construction, you can feel con dent in the strength and durability of this knife. And the hand carved, natural bone handle ensures you won’t lose your grip even in the most dire of circumstances. I also made certain to give it a great price. After all, you should be able to get your point across without getting stuck with a high price.
Stauer 30x60 HD Pocket Binoculars -a
• Stick tang 420 surgical stainless steel blade; 7 ¼" blade; 12" overall
• Hand carved natural brown and yellow bone handle
• Brass hand guard, spacers and end cap
• FREE genuine tooled leather sheath included (a $49 value!)
The Grizzly Hunting Knife $249 $79* + S&P Save $170
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*Special price only for customers using the offer code.
ONE POT MEALS
CHEESY MEXICAN CHICKEN AND RICE
2 TBS BUTTER
1 ONION, CHOPPED
1 GREEN BELL PEPPER, CHOPPED
2 CLOVES GARLIC, MINCED
1 1/2 LBS BONELESS SKINLESS CHICKEN THIGHS, 1-INCH PIECES
1 TSP EACH: SALT, SMOKED PAPRIKA AND CUMIN
1/2 TSP EACH: PEPPER, ONION POWDER, GARLIC POWDER AND OREGANO
1 CUP JASMINE RICE
2 TBS TOMATO PASTE
2 CUPS CHICKEN BROTH
1 10 OZ ROTEL DICED TOMATOES
1 CUP CORN, DRAINED AND RINSED
1 CUP BLACK BEANS, DRAINED AND RINSED
1 TBS LIME JUICE, FRESH SQUEEZED
1 1/2 CUPS CHEDDAR CHEESE OR MEXICAN CHEESE BLEND
OPTIONAL TOPPINGS: AVOCADO, SOUR CREAM, CILANTRO, PICKLED JALAPENOS
In a large skillet, melt butter and sauté onions and bell peppers until softened. Add garlic; sauté 30 seconds. Add diced chicken and all seasonings. Stir on medium high heat until chicken is cooked through, 5-8 minutes. Add rice, stir. Add tomato paste, stir. Cook for 1 minute. Add chicken broth and Rotel. Bring to boil, lower to simmer, cover for 15 minutes more (or to rice package instructions) until rice is cooked through. Stir in beans, corn and lime juice 2-3 minutes. Turn off heat. Add shredded cheese to top. Cover with lid to melt cheese. Serves 6.
WREN STAFF
SESAME GINGER GROUND BEEF SLAW
1 TBS CANOLA OR OLIVE OIL
4 CLOVES GARLIC, MINCED
1 TBS FRESH GINGER, MINCED
1 LB GROUND BEEF
1/2 HEAD WHITE CABBAGE, SHREDDED
1/2 HEAD RED CABBAGE, SHREDDED
2 LARGE CARROTS, PEELED, CUT IN THIN STRIPS
2 TBS SESAME OIL
1 RED BELL PEPPER, CUT IN THIN STRIPS
1/2 CUP REDUCED-SODIUM SOY SAUCE
1 DASH HOT SAUCE, OR TO TASTE
SALT AND GROUND BLACK PEPPER, TO TASTE
2 TBS FRESH CILANTRO, CHOPPED
1 LIME WEDGE
Heat canola oil in a very large skillet or wok over medium heat. Add garlic and ginger, cooking 1-2 minutes, stirring until fragrant. Add ground beef, stirring until browned and crumbly, 5-7 minutes. Add white and red cabbage, carrots and bell pepper into beef, stirring occasionally until vegetables are just tender, 5-6 minutes. Stir in soy sauce, sesame oil and dash of hot sauce. Season with salt and pepper. Serve with fresh cilantro, lime wedge and hot sauce. Serves 4.
WREN STAFF
LEFTOVERS
2 CLOVES GARLIC, CHOPPED
1/2 CUP RED WINE
28 OZ CAN ITALIAN STYLE DICED TOMATOES
8 OZ SMALL SEASHELL PASTA
5 OZ FRESH SPINACH, CHOPPED
1 CUP SHREDDED MOZZARELLA CHEESE
Heat olive oil in large skillet over medium heat. Add chicken and garlic until chicken is no longer pink in the center, 5-8 minutes. Add wine and diced tomatoes with juice, bring to a boil on high heat, scraping any browned bits from bottom while stirring. Add shell pasta, return to boil. Cook uncovered, stirring until shells are al dente, 10 minutes. Spread spinach over top of pasta, cover and simmer 5 minutes. Sprinkle mozzarella cheese over top, simmer until cheese is melted and pasta is bubbling, about 5 minutes. Serves 4.
WREN STAFF
BY ILENE OLSON
Apple Orchard Brings Flavor and Joy to Goshen County
Pastor Dick Young of Lingle retired 20 years ago. Then he and his wife, Ruth, went to work.
They built a new house, and Dick began planting apple trees.
“Some years, I planted a lot,” he said.
Most area residents believed it wasn’t possible to grow apples in the region. But Young knew of several small orchards that were successful in the past. In fact, at least one grower in the area had sold products to a grocery store in Torrington.
“I thought, ‘If they could do it then, we should be able to do it now,’” he said. Then he set about proving that to be true.
Young, 86, now has 300 trees in his orchard. Most are apple trees, along with a few plum trees. He created
the orchard, now known as Young’s Apple Box Orchard, as a service to Goshen County.
The apples are harvested by people, young and old, picking their own.
“I wanted to do something that was really family friendly, where kids could have the freedom to run around and pick their own,” he said.
“It has been well received by the community and outlying communities as well,” Young said.
To add to the fun, Young installed two swings, one of which will hold at least three people.
A fifth-grade teacher in Torrington brings his class out every year, and Young shows the students how to graft apple trees.
From the apples, the Youngs make fresh cider that they sell at the orchard. Ruth has made delicious caramel apples as well.
For the last two years, the Youngs haven’t charged people anything to pick apples. Donations are accepted but not required.
“It’s not a profitable business, and we are fortunate that we don’t have to rely on it for a living,” Young said. “It’s a way that I can give my love to Goshen County.”
One of the things Young enjoys most is hearing the stories people tell about apple trees they had in their families.
As he has grown and managed his orchard, Young has learned what apples grow well in the area, what kind of flavors different varieties have, and how they are best used.
As the number of trees in the orchard has grown, the variety of apples it offers has increased as well. Young’s favorite: Honeygold.
“It’s a greenish apple that turns yellow as it ripens. It’s very, very tasty,” he said.
The Honeygold and other apple varieties in the orchard, including Honeycrisp, Zestar! and State Fair, were developed by the University of Minnesota.
Empire Apples come from New York. The state got its nickname, “The Empire State,” from the apples, not the other way around, Young said.
Ruth and Dick Young in their orchard.
Guests enjoy picking apples from the orchard.
Another variety, the Arkansas Black, is very good for making hard cider, he said.
A few apple trees grow near a former stop for the Cheyenne to Deadwood Stage near Lusk. “I have grafted some of those trees, and I have some of their fruit in my orchard now. They are very tasty,” Young said.
Some of the best apples for making applesauce come from a crabapple tree. They are 2 inches in diameter and very sweet. They’re also good for making pies and eating fresh.
“They can be used for anything,” Young said. “When children come, they love to pick those and eat them.”
To grow in this climate, apple trees must bloom later in the spring, when there is less
likelihood of a killing freeze. Then the apples must mature fast enough to ripen before winter snows come.
Young has also learned which varieties don’t grow well, how to overcome some problems in his orchard, as well as which problems can’t be overcome. Both he and his trees must be resilient to be successful.
“There’s a lot of work involved. We’ve lost a lot of trees and had to replant. We’ve had lots of hail,” he said.
But the happiness the apples bring to him and the people they benefit make the effort
to grow them worth it. Although growing apples is quite different from guiding a congregation, there are similarities.
“You find a tree and pick an apple, and the apple is good. It does something that brightens the day for other people,” Young said.
“Growing trees is kind of like growing people. You want them be as productive as they can be, and to make something of their life that makes a difference in the world. To me, that’s the success of life — to do something that outlives you, to do something
that’s going to affect the next generation or two.”
The Youngs, and the people who live near or stop by to visit, enjoy watching the changes in the trees over the growing season.
“It the spring of the year, they’re just awash with blossoms, then tiny apples start growing, and now they have a pretty red or yellow color on them. It’s just something special.”
“The orchard provides a joyful experience for other people’s lives. I think that’s worth living for,” Young said.
Dick and Ruth Young are members of the Wyrulec Co-op. W
Ilene Olson is a freelance photographer, writer and editor in Powell.
Barb’s Quilt
Rob McIntosh, Torrington
Nature's Patchwork at Its Finest
Lauree Scott, Gillette
Mom’s Patchwork Star Quilt
Melody Posey-Harris, Saratoga
Nebraska Patchwork
Lisa Brenner, Harrisburg, NE
Patchwork of Wildflowers
Heather McLaughlin, Upton
Mom’s Crazy Quilt
Bonnie Ten Broek, Newcastle
The Western Sun's Exit
Allie Crawford, Sundance
Better than cannabis, better than CBD
New Joint-Supporting “Miracle Oil” Capsule Delivers Hip, Knee, and Shoulder Comfort in Just Days
Thousands of Americans are rediscovering normal freedom of movement thanks to a “miracle oil” capsule that’s outperforming hemp in promoting joint comfort.
According to the official figures from the CDC, more than 58 million Americans are living with joint discomfort. This epidemic has led to a search for alternative approaches – as many sufferers seek relief without the harmful side effects of conventional “solutions.”
Anti-aging specialist Dr. Al Sears is leading the way with a new formula he calls “the most significant breakthrough I’ve ever found for easing joint discomfort.”
The capsule is based on a “miracle oil” historically treasured for its joint healthsupporting properties. Marco Polo prized it as he blazed the Silk Road. And to this day, Ayurvedic practitioners rely on it to promote optimal joint health.
Now, with a modern twist backed by science, Dr. Sears is making this natural solution for joint health available to the public.
Your Body’s Hidden “Soothing System”
Joint health research changed forever with the discovery of the endocannabinoid system (ECS) in 1992. Up until that point, research on cannabinoids focused on psychoactive effects. Now, scientists were looking at a new way to fight occasional aches and pains.
Your ECS serves as a central “signaling system” that tells your body how to react to things you do every day. It controls several critical bodily functions such as learning and memory, sleep, healthy immune responses –and your response to discomfort.
A recent study revealed a direct link between the ECS and creaky, sore joints. Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studied the aging of mice with endocannabinoid deficiencies versus “normal” mice.
As they aged, the deficient mice had a whopping 60% more joint degeneration than the mice with a healthy ECS.
As the name suggests, the ECS responds to cannabis. At the time it was discovered, scientists assumed that was the best way to support it. But thanks to Dr. Sears’ all-natural solution, you can power up your ECS without marijuana.
“Calling it the ‘endocannabinoid system’ was a misnomer from the very beginning,” Dr. Sears explained. “Modern research reveals that you don’t need cannabis to activate this incredible system. You don’t need to ‘get high’ to get joint relief.”
A scholarly review found that plants and herbs that don’t produce mind-altering effects can support the ECS and help it maintain its healthy functions.
The active ingredient in Mobilify soothes aching joints in as little as 5 days
This includes common foodstuffs, such as kava, chocolate, black pepper, and most significantly – the star ingredient to Dr. Sears’ own Mobilify formula - frankincense.
Modern scientists say this natural ingredient meets “cannabinoid tetrad” – the signs used to determine if something supports the ECS. While it doesn’t produce a “high” like cannabis does, it binds to the same receptors to support a healthy response to discomfort.
All the Benefits of CBD –Without Cannabis
Indian frankincense, the chief ingredient in Mobilify, has been shown to provide all the benefits of cannabis without any feelings of sluggishness or sleepiness.
And studies show that users don’t have to wait long for the comfort they’re looking for.
In a study published in the International Journal of Medical Sciences, 60 patients with stiff knees took 100 mg of Indian frankincense or a placebo daily for 30 days. Remarkably, Indian frankincense “significantly” supported healthy joint function and relieved discomfort in as little as five days.
Additional research linked regular use to lasting comfort.
In another study, 48 participants were given an extract made from frankincense for 120days. When the results came in, researchers determined the extract strongly supported joint comfort – especially in the knees.
These results were all achieved without marijuana. Research continues to back up the idea that you can support smooth, strong, and healthy joints naturally – without tiredness or sluggishness.
Get Moving Again with Mobilify
Mobilify has already helped thousands of Americans stay on their feet and breeze through their daily activities with ease.
One user even reported getting results the same day it was used.
“Mobilify really helps with soreness, stiffness, and mild temporary discomfort,” Joni D. said.
Larry M, another user, compared taking Mobilify to living a completely new life.
“After a week and a half of taking Mobilify, the discomfort, stiffness, and minor aches went away…it’s almost like being reborn,” he said. Dennis H. said it helped him get back to his favorite hobby.
“I can attest to Mobilify easing discomfort to enable me to pursue my golfing days. Definitely one pill that works for me out of the many I have tried,” he said.
How to Get Mobilify
Right now, the only way to get this powerful, unique Mobilify formula that clobbers creaking joints without clobbering you is directly from Dr. Sears. It is not available in stores.
To secure your bottle of this breakthrough natural joint discomfort reliever, buyers should call with Sears Health Hotline at 1-888-3582994. “The Hotline allows us to ship the product directly to customers.”
Dr. Sears believes in this product so much, he offers a 100% money-back guarantee on every order. “Just send me back the bottle and any unused product within 90 days, and I’ll send you your money back,” said Dr. Sears.
The Hotline will be taking orders for the next 48 hours. After that, the phone number may be shut down to allow them to restock. Call 1-888-358-2994 to secure your limited supply of Mobilify. If you are not able to get through due to extremely high call volume, please try again! Call NOW to qualify for a significant discount on this limited time offer. To take advantage of this exclusive offer use Promo Code: WRENMB925 when you call.
RARE RELICS ROADSHOW
LANDER COMMUNITY CENTER OCTOBER 4
This inaugural show is a wonderful opportunity for our community to uncover the stories behind their treasures and support the vital work of the Wind River Cultural Centers Foundation. We invite you to join us for a day of discovery and an evening of excitement!
Appraisals: 9am-3pm
Discover the Value of Your Treasures!
Bring your cherished heirlooms and unique finds to be appraised by expert appraisers. Learn their worth. You have the option to auction the item in the evening!
Dinner and Auction: 6-9pm
Enjoy an unforgettable evening of fine dining, silent auction and a live auction featuring a curated selection of fascinating relics and unique items. Support the Wind River Cultural Centers Foundation with spirited bidding. Acquire a piece of history!
Cost: Varies
Information: windriverccf.com
Location:
Lander Community Center | 950 Buena Vista Dr.
01 | SOUTHEAST
CENTENNIAL
THURSDAY-MONDAY
Nici Self Historical Museum: 12-4pm. Explore museum grounds and exhibits. Free. Info: niciselfmuseum.com.
CHEYENNE
OCTOBER 29
Wyoming Taxpayers Association 88th Annual Meeting: 8am. Little America Hotel & Resort, 2800 W Lincolnway. Please join WTA as we welcome elected officials, executive directors and industry leaders from a wide range of experiences and perspectives as we strive to provide our members with the best discussion and resources available in the state. Visit wyotax.org for agenda and registration information. Info: 307-635-8761.
CHUGWATER
THURSDAYS
Acoustic Jam Session and 4-Piece Chicken Dinners: 5:30pm. Stampede Saloon & Eatery, 417 1st St. Thursday night pickin’ and grinnin’ and fried chicken...while it lasts. Call to reserve your chicken so you don’t miss out! Music venue open for jam sessions. Info: 307-422-3200, stampedefun@aol.com.
ONGOING
Live Music: Stampede Saloon & Eatery. Weekend performances. Info: 307-422-3200, stampedefun@aol.com.
ENCAMPMENT
TUESDAYS-SATURDAYS
Grand Encampment Museum: 10am-4pm. Main Gallery and GEM store open. Info: 307-327-5308.
MEDICINE BOW
ONGOI N G
Museum and Gift Shop: 8:30am-4:30pm. 405 Lincoln Highway. Info: 307-379-2383.
WRIGHT
OCTOBER 18
2025 Annual Chili Cook-off: 5-8pm. Community Center, 201 Wright Blvd. Fire up your taste buds for the Wright Centennial Museum’s annual fundraiser! Fabulous chilis cook-off contest, silent auction basket items, live auction and raffle drawing for a .22 Creedmore Rifle by Peter Angelos. Info: 307-464-1222.
02 | NORTHEAST
BUFFALO
THURSDAYS
Bluegrass Jam Session: 6:30pm. Occidental Saloon. Free. Info: 307-684-0451.
GILLETTE
THIRD WEEK OF EVERY MONTH
Open Mic Nite: 6-9pm. Thu. or Fri. depending on the schedule. Frontier Auto Museum. Free. All musicians are welcome. We supply the stage, mic and speakers. Bring your voice and/or instrument for an evening under the neon lights. Upcoming dates will be posted on facebook.com/ frontierauto. Info: Ryan Swanson, 307-686-5667, relics@frontierauto.net.
ONGOING
Ava Community Art Center: Exhibits and workshops. Info: 307-682-9133, avacenter.org.
HULETT
OCTOBER 23
Cupcake Baking Contest: 1-2pm. Hulett Library, 401 Sager Ave. Please have 10 cupcakes and the recipe to the library by noon. A public judging will take place from 1-2pm. Winner will get $50 and 2nd place will get $25. Everyone is welcome to enter and judge. Free. Info: Nancy Bowles, 307-467-5676.
MONDAY-THURSDAY
5 Mile Walking Exercise Class: 4:45-6pm. Hulett Library. Info: 307-467-5676.
MONDAY-FRIDAY
Senior Exercise Class: 9-10am. Hulett Library. Info: 307-467-5676.
ONGOING
Hulett Museum and Art Gallery: Mon.-Fri. 9am-5pm. Sat. 12-4pm. Free. Info: 307-467-5292.
MOORCROFT
OCTOBER 25
Annual Treat Street: 6pm. Moorcroft Town Center Gym, 103 S Belle Fourche Ave. Haunted house, not-so-spooky house, cake walk, games and treats. Costumes welcome but not necessary! Fun for everyone! Free. Info: moorcroftpac@gmail.com.
WEDNESDAYS
Moorcroft Branch Library Activities: 10am storytime, 4pm afterschool craft, 7pm AA meetings. Please use the downstairs entrance. Info: 307-756-3232.
THIRD THURSDAY OF MONTH
Adult Book Club: 1pm. Moorcroft Branch Library. New book each month. Stop by the library for your copy. Info: 307-756-3232.
MONDAY-FRIDAY
West Texas Trail Museum: 9am-5pm. Info: 307-756-9300.
ONGOING
Senior Center Events: 9am coffee and rolls on Wednesdays. 9am toenail clinic and 6pm dinner every fourth Thursday. Info: 307-756-9550.
NEWCASTLE
THIRD SATURDAYS
Weston County Democrats: 2pm. Weston County Library. Info: 307-941-1822, weston.wyodems.net.
FRIDAYS
Bingo: 7:30pm. VFW Hall. Free.
SECOND AND FOURTH WEDNESDAYS
Gigi’s Closet: 9am-1:30pm. First United Methodist Church. Gently
loved clothing available for babies to adults. Info: 307-746-4119.
ONGOING
Anna Miller Museum: 8am-4pm. Closed on holidays. 401 Delaware Ave. Free. Info: 307- 746-4188.
SHERIDAN
THROUGH OCTOBER
Manufacturing Month Tours: Dates and times TBA. In celebration of National Manufacturing Day, the Sheridan County Chamber of Commerce and Manufacturing Works bring free public tours of manufacturing companies in Sheridan and Johnson counties. Info: 307-672-2485, bit.ly/SheridanManufacturingDay.
OCTOBER 2-5
WYO Film Festival: All day. WYO Performing Arts and Education Center, 42 N. Main St. An emerging film fest in the American west, providing a unique and intimate atmosphere to showcase some of the most exciting films and filmmakers of all experience levels. $20 for individual screenings; $65 for weekend bargain bundle; $120 for VIP pass. Info: wyofilmfest.org.
OCTOBER 3-4
A Tribute to Yazoo: 7pm each night. Whitney Center for the Arts, 1 Whitney Way. Join us for this unique tribute to the ’80s synth-pop duo Yazoo (Yaz in the U.S.) by the Sheridan College Music Tech program. This creative reinterpretation features local favorite Miss Wyoming USA 2023 and Army Sergeant Beck Bridger on lead vocals. The audience will be further treated to Sheridan College alumni contributing vocals, movement, costume and art to the presentation. Free. Info: bit.ly/SheridanCollege-ArtsEvents.
OCTOBER 4
Living Proof Live Simulcast with Beth Moore: 9am. Cornerstone Church, 4351 Big Horn Ave. Join us for the 2025 Living Proof Live Simulcast Event with powerful teaching from Beth Moore and worship led by Travis Cottrell. $20 Info: 307-672-8126.
OCTOBER 12
Symphony Band and Brass Ensembles of Sheridan College: 4pm. Whitney Center for the Arts, 1 Whitney Way. Free. Info: bit.ly/SheridanCollege-ArtsEvents.
OCTOBER 16
Jazz at Sheridan College: 7pm. Whitney Center for the Arts, 1 Whitney Way. Free. Info: bit.ly/SheridanCollege-ArtsEvents.
OCTOBER 18-19 AND 23-26
WYO Premiere: “Hello Dolly”: Showtimes TBD. WYO Performing Arts and Education Center, 42 N Main St. The WYO Theater’s annual fundraising musical, performed entirely by Sheridan’s great local talent. Ticket prices TBA. Info: 307-672-9084, wyotheater.com.
OCTOBER 25
Main Street Monster March: 10am-12pm. Sheridan Main Street. Bring the whole family and enjoy a fun, safe trick-or-treating experience with our amazing downtown businesses. Look for the event flyer displayed in the windows to find participating locations. Free. Info: Downtown Sheridan Association, 307-672-8881.
Skyline Singers: 7pm. Whitney Center for the Arts, 1 Whitney Way. Join us for a performance by Sheridan College professional chamber choir in residence Skyline Singers. Skyline Singers specialty is a cappella music, ranging from plainsong to partsongs, madrigals to motets, and from vocal jazz to contemporary pop. Tickets $10-$25. Info: bit.ly/SheridanCollege-ArtsEvents.
OCTOBER 30
The Rocky Horror Picture Show: 7pm. WYO Performing Arts & Education Center. The cult classic will be presented with a cast of local actors performing along with the film. Costumes are encouraged and a specialty cocktail will be available for purchase. Info: erin.butler@wyotheater.com.
SATURDAYS
Landon’s Farmer’s Market: 10am. Landon’s Greenhouse, 505 College Meadows Dr. Info: 307-672-8340.
SUNDANCE
FOURTH THURSDAY OF THE MONTH
Lunch Brunch Book Club: 11:30am. Crook County Library. Join us for an adult book discussion. Free. Info: Shannon, 307-283-1008.
WEDNESDAYS
Storytime: 10:30am. Crook County Public Library. Info: Tonia, 307-283-1008.
UPTON
SECOND TUESDAYS
Veteran Breakfast: 8am. Upton Senior Center. Free. Info: Gary Barnes, 307-468-9251.
FIRST AND THIRD WEDNESDAYS
Bingo at Senior Center: 6:30pm. $10 for 10 cards. Info: 307-468-9262.
ONGOING
Senior Center Activities: 1113 2nd St. 12pm lunch Mon.-Fri. for $4. Call for reservation before 9am at 307-468-2422 or 712-4009056. 9am coffee and treats on Tuesdays. 9am exercise program every Tues. and Fri. 5:30pm card elimination and potluck every third Mon. Info: 307-468-9262.
Red Onion Museum: 8am-4pm. Closed holidays. 1920 HWY 16. Free. Info: 307-226-2873, redonion@gmail.com.
03|NORTHWEST
CODY
OCTOBER 4
RMEF Ladies Night Out: 5pm. Olive Glenn Golf Course. Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation Fundraiser for ladies only. Dinner, games and basket raffles. Prizes, laughs and fun. The theme is Ancient Greece Toga Party. Tickets $40. Info: Amanda Sorensen, 307-272-3446.
MONDAY-SATURDAY
Cody Country Art League Gallery: 9am-5pm. 836 Sheridan Ave. Info: 307-587-3597.
DUBOIS
OCTOBER 11
Live Music in the High County: 7pm. Rustic Pine Frontier Room. Live music featuring award winning fiddler and professional session musician Erica Flom and the Gypsy Wagon Hounds (Fremont County musicians Keegan Thatcher, Feike VanDyke, Colter Neale, Matt Hartman, Kimber and Sam Tower). Cowboy songs, bluegrass and more with fiddle, guitar, banjo, drums, bass, trumpet and keys. Family friendly event hosted by the Kiwanis Club of Dubois with support from the Rustic Pine. Free. Info: 307-455-2243.
OCTOBER 18
Kids Corner: Corn Husk Dolls: 10am. Dubois Museum, 909 W Rams Horn St. During the fall harvests throughout history, corn husks were gathered and used to create simple dolls for children. Every part of the corn plant was used since corn was domesticated centuries ago. This project will encourage children to use natural materials to create a fun traditional toy. This is one of the Bailey Tire & Pit Stop Travel Center Children’s Exploration Series for ages 6-17. Materials will be provided. $3 per child. Info: 307-455-2284.
OCTOBER 25
Annual Halloween Carnival: 3-5pm. Dubois Museum, 909 W Rams Horn St. Dubois Museum joins with Kiwanis Club at the Dennison Lodge to provide a safe and fun place to wear Halloween costumes and play games while celebrating this last fall holiday before winter sets in. Free. Info: 307-455-2284.
THURSDAYS
Farmer's Market: 4-6pm. Headwaters. Info: Twila Blakeman, 307-851-0785.
FRIDAYS
Family Story Time: 11:30am. Dubois Branch Library. Free. Songs, stories and crafts for ages birth to 5 years. Older siblings are welcome to join the fun. Stay and play in the Children’s Library after story time. Info: 307-455-2992.
THIRD WEDNESDAYS
Wyoming Health Fairs Monthly
Wellness Screen/Blood Draw: 7:30-10am. Dubois Medical Clinic. Appointments encouraged. Info: 307-455-2516, whf.as.me/dubois.
GREYBULL
SECOND SATURDAYS
Greybull Ladies Coffee: Greybull Library. Info: 307-765-2100.
LANDER
OCTOBER 17-18
Halloween Night at the Museum: 6-9pm. Pioneer Museum, 1443 W Main St. Get ready for a spooky time at the Pioneer Museum for this Bailey's Tire and Auto Children's Exploration Series program. We are back with our family friendly Halloween event. Enjoy the maze, try one of our activities, and of
course get some treats! Costumes are greatly encouraged. Free. Info: 307-332-3339.
SATURDAYS
Acoustic Music Jam: 11am-1pm. Lander Bake Shop. Info: 307-332-3237.
ONGOING
First Friday: 5pm art show reception. 6pm music. Middle Fork Restaurant. New artist and local musician each month. Info: 307-335-5035, facebook.com/ MiddleForkCafe.
RIVERTON
OCTOBER 8
Jack Schmidt Cowboy Poetry Speaker Series: 6-7pm. Riverton Museum, 700 E Park Ave. The Riverton Museum is hosting Jack Schmidt for this Wyoming Community Bank Discovery Speaker Series. Jack Schmidt will be talking about the history of cowboy poetry, how it affected people, and where the practice of cowboy poetry is headed. Jack has been reciting cowboy poetry for decades now, carrying
on the tradition of many famous cowboys like Tim McCoy. Free. Info: 307-856-2665.
OCTOBER 15
Alma Law Fremont Haunts: 6-7pm. Riverton Museum, 700 E Park Ave. Join the Riverton Museum for our annual Fremont Haunts speaker series event! Alma Law is a local educator and collector of ghost stories who will be presenting on his spooky stories and urban legends from the Fremont County area. Come before to learn some scary local stories before Halloween! Free. Info: 307-856-2665.
OCTOBER 18
Riverton Museum Annual Pumpkin Trail: 5-8:30pm. Riverton Museum, 700 E Park Ave. Stop by the museum between 5-8pm to vote for your favorite pumpkins carved by local organizations and businesses in Riverton. Enjoy free hot chocolate and cookies. Free. Info: 307-856-2665.
Alma Law Haunted Downtown Walking Tour: 5:30-7:30pm. Riverton Museum, 700 E Park Ave.
The Riverton Museum is hosting Alma Law for this Wind River Visitors Council Adventure Trek. Explore downtown Riverton with local guide and ghost story expert Alma Law! Learn about the history of local buildings, and the eerie events that have happened in them. We will leave the Riverton Museum at 5:30pm. Please wear warm clothes. $15 per person. Info: 307-856-2665.
OCTOBER 25
9th Annual Fall Fun Fest: 2-4pm. Riverton Museum, 700 E Park Ave.
The Riverton Museum is hosting the Fall Fun Fest sponsored by Bailey Tire and Auto Service for their
Children's Exploration Series. Come in your costume to get your picture taken in front of our Halloween backdrop. Enjoy free cookies, hot chocolate, fun Halloween themed games and crafts, and explore our museum. Free. Info: 307-856-2665.
WEDNESDAYS
Acoustic Music Jam: 6:30-8:30pm. Holiday Inn Convention Center. Free. Join in or listen as musicians and dancers perform. Info: 307-856-8100.
PreK Tales & Tunes: 10:30am. Riverton Branch Library. Ages 3-5. Free. Info: 307-856-3556.
Starlight Storytime: 5:30pm. Riverton Branch Library. Ages birth to 5 years. Free. Info: 307-856-3556.
THURSDAYS
Toddler Move & Groove: 10:30am. Riverton Branch Library. Ages birth to 2 years. Free. Info: 307-856-3556.
LEGO Club: 4-5pm LEGO Club. Riverton Branch Library. Grades 2-5. Free. Info: 307-856-3556.
MEETEETSE
THROUGH DECEMBER 31
Meeteetse Museums Fall Hours: Tue.-Sat. 10am-4pm. 1947 State St. Free. Info: 307-868-2423.
MONDAYS AND WEDNESDAYS
Yoga: 10:30am. Meeteetse Recreation District. Info: 307-899-2698, meetrec.org.
MONDAYS
Toddler Storytime: After school. Meeteetse Library. All kids grades 1+ not in school. Legos, board games, crafts, stories, songs and more. Info: 307-868-2248.
POWELL
TUESDAY-FRIDAY
Homesteader Museum: 10am-4pm. Private tours or visits available. Info: 307-754-9481, homesteader@parkcounty-wy.gov.
THERMOPOLIS
SECOND SATURDAYS
Great Until 8!: 4-8pm. This event showcases the businesses who are staying open until 8pm or later in town. Shop after 5pm and enter in for a chance to win $100 gift certificates valid at the business with the winning receipt. Info: 917-589-7852, mainstreetthermopolis@gmail.com.
04 | SOUTHWEST
LYMAN
THURSDAYS
Storytime: 11am. Lyman Branch Library. All ages welcome. Free. Info: 307-787-6556, uintalibrary.org.
MOUNTAIN VIEW
MONDAYS
Cub Scout Pack 7798 Meeting: 3:45pm. Presbyterian Church on 3rd Street. We are always accepting new boys who are in grades 1-5. Info: MarNae, 307-677-2566.
WEDNESDAYS
Storytime: 11am. Uinta County Library. Info: 307-782-3161.
ONGOING
Community Classes: Valley Learning Center. Fitness, computer, workforce and kids’ classes are available. Times and prices vary. Info: 307-782-6401, valleylearningcenter.coursestorm.com.
PUZZLE ANSWERS
My
BY WALT GASSON
Beardstongue near Brown’s Peak.
PHOTO
Maybe my elementary school was the only one in America to require its students to account for their activities between June and August. There were plenty of quirks associated with Washington Elementary in Green River, but I doubt we were the only ones subjected to this. I suspect lots of us had to face the end of summer and the beginning of our annual indentured servitude with an essay like this. I’m not really sure why our teachers thought it was important, but it happened pretty much every year.
Honestly, I struggled with the topic. Anyone who’s read this column knows that I’m not often at a loss for words, but that doesn’t mean that the words always come easily. Maybe that’s because I often felt like the experiences that filled my summers were a little different than those of my classmates. Their summers were about baseball and swimming at the pool and going to birthday parties. Mine were more about the day my dad and I rode Eddie and Gypsy to a lake that didn’t have a name and caught a whole pile of fish. Or the day I whacked a whole bunch of starlings with my BB gun, from a concealed position in my grandma’s bedroom.
I have always been pretty certain that my summers were more fun than those of my peers. And that certainty remains to this day. The summer of 2025 was a great example. Back in March, Kim and I chanced upon a social media post from the good folks at the U.S. Forest Service in the Medicine Bow – Routt National Forest. They were looking for volunteers to be campground hosts in the Laramie area. They weren’t particularly fussy about qualifications. It seemed like if you had a heartbeat and an RV, you could qualify. So we applied. And to our everlasting surprise, we were hired.
We were assigned to a campground in the Snowy Range. It’s not a big campground, and it’s not next to any major trailhead. It only had
24 campsites. I think they wanted to give us something that we were unlikely to screw up. Mostly, we succeeded at that, I think. But our real success was in learning about a place we thought we knew. Life at elevation 10,200 feet is simply magnificent. Moose walked through our campground on a daily basis. In June, the snowdrifts were still piled up in the shade. But by July, the glacier lilies and alpine sunflowers were in full bloom and the campground was a riot of color. We could smell Englemann spruce with every breath, and the sound of running water put us to sleep every night. It was high country Wyoming at its very best.
There were moments that were a little less than awesome, as well. We learned that there are about 6 million humans in Colorado, and that most of them will show up on Friday at 7 p.m. looking for a campsite. We learned that there are folks who cannot grasp the concept of completely extinguishing a campfire. But all that paled in significance to the sense of wonder. We learned that the magic we felt when we were camping with our kids – and later their kids – is still alive and well in the mountains of Wyoming. And that might have been the most important thing anyone in our little campground learned this summer.
Let me offer an example. Not long after we started, we met a young
woman from North Carolina. She and her friend wanted to see the West, so they plotted a route they thought would do that. They had lots of time and they wanted to camp out while they spent time in Wyoming and Montana. They drove 10 hours the first day and 16 hours the second day to get to our little campground, essentially all on interstate highways. Their next stop was going to be somewhere in the Tetons, but they were stunned by the beauty of the Snowy Range. The more we talked, the more questions they asked about Wyoming. We were able to suggest some alternative routes for them that would get them off the interstate and into the real Wyoming. Their sense of wonder at the enormity of the landscape and the freedom they felt here was inspiring.
We’ll never see them again, I’m sure. But that conversation will remain fresh in my mind for a long time. We are blessed to live in a place most Americans can only dream of or maybe get a taste of once in a lifetime. It’s a place we love, and one that deserves our love and our protection. As 15-year-old, Helen Mettler wrote in the last entry in her diary back in 1925, “God bless Wyoming and keep it wild.” W
Walt Gasson is a fourth-generation Wyoming native, writer and son of the sagebrush sea. He lives in Laramie, Wyoming.
MOON SAND SENSORY FOR FALL
INGREDIENTS
• 4 Cups All-purpose Flour make this taste-safe by heat treating the flour in your oven or microwave
Play!
• ½ Cup Vegetable Oil
• 2 Tablespoons Pumpkin Pie Spice or Cinnamon
• Oil-based Candy Coloring optional
MAKING MOON SAND
Combine pumpkin pie spice or cinnamon with flour in a bowl.
In a separate bowl, combine oil and candy coloring.
Pour oil mixture into the flour mixture and mix together, breaking up any clumps. 1 2
Let your kids explore the moon sand’s crumbly texture, experiment with forming it into balls and other shapes, spreading it out and scooping it up, and whatever else their curious minds think up!
As they play, ask your kids what the sand feels like, talk about how the spices smell and whether the scent gets stronger or stays the same as they move the sand around, and if they do taste it, does the taste match the smell?