SPECIAL REPORT
A FOUNDATION FOR THE FUTURE Page 2
Competing for the ultimate prize
Real estate is booming
Qatar’s capital city, Doha, is a serious contender to host the 2016 Olympic Games Page 4
Properties in developments like the Pearl-Qatar are in high demand Page 5
Wednesday, May 7, 2008
INSIDER VIEW
Qatar Location: Middle East, peninsula bordering the Persian Gulf and Saudi Arabia Capital: Doha Area - comparative: slightly smaller than Connecticut GDP (purchasing power parity): $26.37 billion (2006 est.) GDP - real growth rate: 7.1% (2006 est.) GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: 0.1% industry: 75.8% services: 24.1% (2006 est.) Industries: crude oil production and refining, ammonia, fertilizers, petrochemicals, steel reinforcing bars, cement, commercial ship repair Exports - commodities: liquefied natural gas (LNG), petroleum products, fertilizers, steel Imports - partners: France 13.4%, Japan 10.2%, US 9.3%, Italy 8.9%, Germany 7.8%, UK 6.3%, Saudi Arabia 5.8%, South Korea 4.7% (2006) Flag description: maroon with a broad white serrated band (nine white points) on the hoist side Labor force: 508,000 (2006 est.)
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Made rich by vast reserves of oil and gas, the State of Qatar is looking to its future. Its ruler, Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al-Thani, sees science and technology as the engines of prosperity and has shifted the national focus to education, healthcare, and research and development
Energy wealth fuels the drive towards a knowledge-based economy ocated on a dry, flat peninsula projecting into the Arabian Gulf, the State of Qatar has a population of less than one million. Measured by income per head, it is one of the richest countries on earth. Ruled since the mid-19th century by the Al-Thani family, the independent State of Qatar owes its wealth to the vast reserves of oil and gas that lie beneath its desert sands and the waters of the Gulf. The reigning emir, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani, has a very clear vision of his country’s future. And, thanks to high global energy prices, his oil-and-gas-rich country has the financial resources to start turning that vision into reality. Massive economic and social development is underway in a drive to diversify and transform 21st century Qatar into a knowledge-based economy. The State of Qatar’s hydrocarbon wealth is being used to build innovative education institutions, stateof-the-art health facilities and tourism infrastructure. Billions of dollars are being poured into massive infrastructure projects— city enclaves focused on education, energy, healthcare, science and technology, a new airport for the capital city, Doha, and a causeway linking Qatar with Bahain. New stadiums, roads and hospitals are being built, and hugely ambitious real estate developments are taking shape, such as the Pearl-Qatar, a manmade island that will provide luxury waterside living to 40,000 inhabitants, or the massive Lusail project, which will accommodate 200,000 people. Demand for residential accommodation, retail space and commercial property is outpacing supply. Qatar produces 800,000 barrels of oil per day and possesses the third largest natural gas reserves in the world. The economy is booming, increasing by an annual average of 15 percent. Per capita GDP is more than $72,634, according to the IMF. That compares with $46,000 in the United States, or $20,700 in its immediate neighbor, Saudi Arabia. By 2013, the size of the economy is projected to reach $100 billion. As a member of the World Trade Organization since 1996, Qatar has liberalized its trade and investment climate. Tariffs and restrictions, as well as barriers to trade have been reduced, and opportunities for foreign investment increased; up to 100 per-
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Gas set to overtake oil as main contributor to GDP W
The emir of Qatar Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al-Thani cent of foreign ownership is permit- Qatar and work together to develop ted in some sectors. Over the next six and commercialize their technology. years, an estimated $142 billion will At the same time, steps are being be spent on projects aimed at diver- taken to develop national potential sifying the economy. Non-hydrocar- by enhancing the education and well bon sectors that the State of Qatar is being of Qatari citizens, and the deeager to develop include manufac- velopment of a highly skilled workturing, trade, transport, financial ser- force. vices and tourism. The education system is being deScience and technology are regarded centralized and upgraded, and top as key drivers of future prosperity. U.S. universities have been brought Research is to serve as a catThe economy in to produce top-notch alyst for expansion and digraduates. Meanwhile, versification. The emir has is booming and splendid new medical fahas been pledged to invest 2.8 percilities are being opened projected to that, in addition to procent of Qatar’s GDP in research and development reach US$100 viding top-class healthcare, (R&D), comparing favorably billion by 2013 are intended to put Qatar with 2.6 percent in the Unitat the cutting edge of meded States. ical research. Spearheading the drive to create a As if all that were not enough, the knowledge-based economy is the State of Qatar is raising its internaQatar Foundation for Education, Sci- tional profile through the medium of ence and Community Development, sport, emerging as a venue for a vaa non-profit private institution es- riety of world-class sporting events. tablished by the emir in 1995. Under Having already successfully staged the foundation’s umbrella, state-of- the 2006 Asian Games, the world’s the-art facilities have been built to second largest sports tournament, it encourage academic institutions, com- is now a serious contender to host the panies and entrepreneurs to come to 2016 Olympic Games.
hile the Qatari government is keenly aware of the need to strengthen its economy by diversifying from oil and gas extraction, the sector is currently still responsible for 85 percent of export earnings, and will remain of paramount importance to the country for the foreseeable future. It is true that Qatar is a relatively small player in oil production—its proven oil reserves of 15 billion barrels are dwarfed by Saudi Arabia’s 260 billion barrels and are less than half those of Nigeria—but the discovery of the world's largest non-associated offshore gas field in its territory has propelled it to third place in terms of global natural gas reserves. This has thrust the State of Qatar into the international spotlight, and a flurry of deals have been signed in the past year or so to exploit its renewed energy-rich status. The result should be for gas to overtake crude oil as the main contributor to Qatar’s GDP by 2010. Projects include the Qatar Petroleum/ConocoPhillips joint-venture QatarGas III, which will start producing gas for the U.S. market from 2010, and QatarGas IV, a joint project between Royal Dutch/Shell and state-owned oil giant Qatar Petroleum, which will come on stream a year later, with production aimed at both North America and Europe. The crucial importance of oil and gas to the economy is re-
flected in the immense services infrastructure investment being made for the sector. Most notable is the construction of Energy City— a $3.5 billion development in the giant Lusail real estate investment project located north of Doha that is pitched to be a single hub for the energy business in the Middle East. The developers of Energy City have gone to great lengths to attract key energy players. Its freetrade zone status will allow companies to sidestep the normal conditions of Qatar sponsorship and enjoy full autonomy, while hightech infrastructure, such as an electronic energy-trading platform, promises to cut costs and improve efficiencies. “It’s likely that this form of trading will, within the next few years, become the fourth ‘super-asset’ class for global investors, alongside conventional debt, equity and foreign exchange,” says Energy City CEO Hesham AbdulRahman Al-Emadi. In addition, Energy City’s sophisticated IT infrastructure—which has been supplied by contractors including Cisco Systems and Microsoft—will allow full control of every building and will link workplaces to homes and data centres. “The hydrocarbon industries use IT extensively, for instance in visualisations, so this high-end technology will have value immediately,” adds Mr. Al-Emadi. Qatar Petroleum(QP) is an early
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The oil and gas sector accounts for 85 percent of export earnings.
A letter from the Chairman of the AMEEAC International forum brings together American and Middle Eastern leaders to build business relations in a variety of industries e thank you for attending the 3rd biennial U.S.-Arab Economic Forum, May 7-9 in Washington D.C. We hope that you will take part in the USAEF and that you will engage with your colleagues from around the world to address political, economic and social issues related to both the U.S. and the Arab world. It is a critical time in history and it is necessary for us to forge long-lasting bonds which positively impact the Western
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world and the Arab world together. Building on the success of previous Forums, the USAEF will again unite over 1,000 high level corporate leaders, heads of state, ministers, academicians, politicians, policy makers, and concerned citizens from the United States and the Arab World. We will discuss opportunities in industries ranging from: energy, financial services and healthcare, to information technology, trade and tourism. Our hope is to find solutions to some of the region’s most concerning and pressing issues, while enhancing the role of women, improving the access to education and building regional peace. The U.S.-Arab Economic Forum, sponsored by The American Middle
Ahmad Chebbani Chairman and CEO of AMEEAC East Economic Affairs Committee (AMEEAC) is dedicated to engaging public and private partnerships
between the U.S. and Arab World, to stimulate and promote sustainable economic growth, while fostering the emergence of knowledge-based societies. Through initiatives such as the U.S. Arab Economic Forum, AMEEAC provides one of the world’s premier platforms for partners and participants to highlight their commitment and vision of a strengthened civil society and improved economic environment between the U.S. and the Arab World. Focusing on business and economics builds mutually beneficial partnerships to promote economic growth and integration, free trade, entrepreneurship, public/private partnerships and a modern,
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innovative and more competitive Middle-Eastern society. We at the USAEF will provide each participant the opportunity to network with global colleagues and attend thought-provoking lectures and discussions of today’s business economy. We hope you will take maximum advantage of the USAEF. To date, there have been over 430 corporate leaders present, 170 government officials, 30 ministers, 90 speakers, and over 120 organizations from 35 countries at each Forum. In addition, the USAEF will reach approximately 50 million people worldwide through global media outlets including CNN, MSNBC, FOX, Al-Jazeera, BBC, LBC, and Al Arabiya. We thank you for being with us in
Washington, D.C. Lasting partnerships will be forged here and it is these relationships that will propel the exchange of ideas and bolster commercial development. What we do today will make all the difference in the world tomorrow. We invite you to visit our website at http://usaef.ameeac.org for additional event information. Regards,