The Signature | March 31, 2023

The TheSignature Signature

Easter week begins in Sicily

Pg. 8-10

A Proclamation on Women’s History from President

Joe Biden

The Harlem Globetrotters come to NAS Sigonella

Direct Line A Proclamation on Women’s History

During Women’s History Month, we celebrate the countless women who have fought tirelessly and courageously for equality, justice, and opportunity in our Nation. We also reaffirm our commitment to advancing rights and opportunities for women and girls in the United States and around the world. We are mindful that we are building on the legacy of both recognized trailblazers and unsung heroines who have guided the course of American history and continue to shape its future.

The full participation of women is a foundational tenet of democracy. Women — often women of color — have been on the frontlines, fighting for and securing equal rights and opportunity throughout our country’s history as abolitionists, civil rights leaders, suffragists, and labor activists. Women continue to lead as advocates for reproductive rights, champions of racial justice, and LGBTQI+ equality. Throughout history, these women have opened the doors of opportunity for subsequent generations of dreamers and doers. As community leaders, educators, doctors, scientists, child care providers, and more, women power our economy and lead our Nation. As first responders and service members, they stand watch over our lives and liberties. As innovators, entrepreneurs, and essential workers in every industry, they represent the very best of America. But despite significant progress, women and girls continue to face systemic barriers to full and equal participation in our economy and society. Last year, the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade, stripping away a constitutional right from the American people and the ability of millions of women to make decisions about their own bodies, putting their health and lives at risk. Disparities persist in economic security, health care, and caregiving responsibilities, especially for women and girls of color. Those who perform critical work, including those who care for our children and our families, are too often overlooked, underpaid, and undervalued.

Ours is the only Nation in the world established upon a profound but simple idea — that all people are created equal. My Administration is committed to upholding that idea and to making its promise real for every American. That is why I created the Gender Policy Council to advance gender equity and equality across the Federal Government. It is why I released the first-ever national gender strategy to promote the rights and opportunities of women at home and abroad, which outlines my Administration’s commitment to equal access to education, economic security for women and families, health care, and freedom from gender-based violence. As we implement the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, the CHIPS and Science Act, and the Inflation Reduction Act, we are working to reduce barriers so that women can access new jobs in sectors where they have been historically underrepresented. I have signed historic legislation to ensure equal protection for pregnant women and nursing mothers in the workplace. And I strengthened and reauthorized the Violence Against Women Act, a major milestone in our ongoing efforts to ensure all people can live free from violence. Finally, in December 2022, I was proud to sign the Respect for Marriage Act and defend the rights of LGBTQI+ and interracial couples. My Administration will continue to defend reproductive freedom to ensure that all Americans — regardless of their gender, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender identity, or income — have the ability to make the choices that are right for themselves and their families. I have taken executive action to safeguard access to reproductive care, including medication abortion, help ensure women can receive emergency medical care, protect patients’ privacy and access to accurate information about their reproductive rights, and combat discrimination in the health care system. I continue to call on the Congress to pass a Federal law restoring the protections of Roe v. Wade so all women in every State have the right to choose. And my Administration released the first Blueprint for Addressing the Maternal Health Crisis to save lives and address systemic discrimination that many women face every day in our health care system, including women of color, women in rural communities, and women with disabilities. Leading our efforts is the most diverse group of women at the highest levels of Government in United States history, including Vice President Kamala Harris and a record number of female cabinet secretaries. Together with the most

diverse set of judges ever nominated to the Federal bench — including Supreme Court Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson — women are seated at every table where decisions are being made.

This month, as we continue our work to advance gender equity and equality, let us celebrate the contributions of women throughout our history and honor the stories that have too often gone untold. Let us recognize that fundamental freedoms are interconnected: when opportunities for women are withheld, we all suffer; and when women’s lives are improved, we all gain. Let us strive to create a Nation where every woman and girl knows that her possibilities know no bounds in America. It is why I released the first-ever national gender strategy to promote the rights and opportunities of women at home and abroad, which outlines my Administration’s commitment to equal access to education, economic security for women and families, health care, and freedom from gender-based violence. As we implement the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, the CHIPS and Science Act, and the Inflation Reduction Act, we are working to reduce barriers so that women can access new jobs in sectors where they have been historically underrepresented. I have signed historic legislation to ensure equal protection for pregnant women and nursing mothers in the workplace. And I strengthened and reauthorized the Violence Against Women Act, a major milestone in our ongoing efforts to ensure all people can live free from violence. Finally, in December 2022, I was proud to sign the Respect for Marriage Act and defend the rights of LGBTQI+ and interracial couples.

My Administration will continue to defend reproductive freedom to ensure that all Americans — regardless of their gender, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender identity, or income — have the ability to make the choices that are right for themselves and their families. I have taken executive action to safeguard access to reproductive care, including medication abortion, help ensure women can receive emergency medical care, protect patients’ privacy and access to accurate information about their reproductive rights, and combat discrimination in the health care system. I continue to call on the Congress to pass a Federal law restoring the protections of Roe v. Wade so all women in every State have the right to choose. And my Administration released the first Blueprint for Addressing the Maternal Health Crisis to save lives and address systemic discrimination that many women face every day in our health care system, including women of color, women in rural communities, and women with disabilities.

Leading our efforts is the most diverse group of women at the highest levels of Government in United States history, including Vice President Kamala Harris and a record number of female cabinet secretaries. Together with the most diverse set of judges ever nominated to the Federal bench — including Supreme Court Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson — women are seated at every table where decisions are being made.

This month, as we continue our work to advance gender equity and equality, let us celebrate the contributions of women throughout our history and honor the stories that have too often gone untold. Let us recognize that fundamental freedoms are interconnected: when opportunities for women are withheld, we all suffer; and when women’s lives are improved, we all gain. Let us strive to create a Nation where every woman and girl knows that her possibilities know no bounds in America. During Women’s History Month, we celebrate the countless women who have fought tirelessly and courageously for equality, justice, and opportunity in our Nation. We also reaffirm our commitment to advancing rights and opportunities for women and girls in the United States and around the world. We are mindful that we are building on the legacy of both recognized trailblazers and unsung heroines who have guided the course of American history and continue to shape its future.

The full participation of women is a foundational tenet of democracy. Women — often women of color — have been on the frontlines, fighting for and securing equal rights and opportunity throughout our country’s history as abolitionists, civil rights leaders, suffragists, and labor activists. Women continue to lead as advocates for reproductive rights, champions of racial justice, and LGBTQI+ equality. Throughout history, these women have opened the doors of opportunity for subCont. on pg. 11

Interactive Customer Evaluation

Q: The Midtown Theater does not play enough new movies. For example John Wick Chapter 4 was released on March 24th and there is no scheduled showings. Being located in Italy it is almost impossible to find a cinema out in town that plays movies in English so the NAS 1 Theater is the only option for Service Members. In addition movies are only played Wednesday- Sunday instead of the full week. I would be nice to be able to watch a movie any day of the week and have the newest films released the day it comes out in the states or at least being able to see the movie at all.

A: MWR Sigonella is not involved with the selection of Movie Titles that are sent here. Navy Motion Picture Service/CNIC basically works with the Movie Studios on what is provided released CONUS/OCONUS. They do have a program called Navy First, which are movies that are selected, that will premiere in Navy Theaters on the same day as the release in the theaters in the states. If not a Navy First Movie, we may see movies titles, weeks after the regular release. I have attached a typical booking notice we receive. The booking notice will show you the movie title and how long we are allowed to present it in the theater. In regards to the number of days we have showings, we actually have added a Wednesday showing, a matinee on Thursday and an additional Friday evening to help with the fact that one theater is closed. In reality we are showing the same amount of movies when we had both theaters open.

Q: The NEX does not carry women’s sizes for NWU Type IIIs… this is a huge disservice for the female service members stationed here who are forced to order them online and wait for them to be shipped. Being that we’re overseas, there is no other NEX in close proximity to go and purchase them. This is extremely unfair. When can we expect female sized NWUs to be sold at the NEX? Additionally, the selection of maternity NWUs (the only female uniforms available) is laughably small. There is about one to two sizes to choose from, and there were only about 6 of them on the shelves. When can we expect female service members to have access to the uniforms they are REQUIRED to wear, on base?

A: Your comment is appreciated. We did some research at https://www.mynavyhr.navy.mil/References/US-Navy-Uniforms/Uniform-Regulations/ Uniform-Components/3603/#:~:text=(3)%20The%20 NWU%20Type%20III,requirements%20at%20sea%20 and%20 ashore and discovered that the NWU Type III is a unisex uniform. The sizes are the same for males and females. According to U.S. Navy uniform regulations, “The NWU Type III is intended for year-round wear and shall be the standard “Working Uniform” ashore. The uniform is unisex, designed to accommodate male and female Sailors and to fulfill multi-functional/geographical uniform requirements at sea and ashore.”

The NEX of NAS Sigonella is fully stocked in the full range of all sizes. There is no shortage of NWU Type

IIIs available. Additionally, tailoring and alterations are available by the tailors located next to the uniform section in the NEX to better ensure that uniforms fit as comfortably as allowable.

Also of note regarding female uniforms: announced in NAVADMIN 284/21, The Navy Maternity Uniform Pilot Program provides maternity uniform items to pregnant Sailors at no cost. It is open to all active and reserve female sailors, regardless of pregnancy status. Selected participants will receive one complete set of Maternity uniforms (Working, Service and Dress) and a Maternity Cardigan Sweater for free. Hemming and shipment will be performed free of charge at Navy Exchange. This program is intended to facilitate pregnant Sailors for this exact reason knowing that sizes will vary and having them in stock is unlikely for the service member and their requirements.

You can apply for the program here: https://www. mynavyhr.navy.mil/References/US-Navy-Uniforms/ Maternity-Pilot-Program/

Q: This is the first Fleet and Family Support Center that does not have a Coupon Program. I am used to walking into a Fleet and Family and go digging for coupons. I’m not a hoarder. I just like to save money. Did you know the commissary accepts coupons 6 months past their expiration date? Considering today’s higher prices and the lack of coupon supply at the commissary, I highly recommend a coupon program for this location to be in line with other Fleet and Families OCONUS that provide a coupon system.

A: Coupon programs are not typically a function of Fleet and Family Support Centers, and usually only exist thanks to help from volunteers. If you are interested in finding coupons for the Commissary you can utilize the coupon exchange located at the front entrance of the Commissary or go online to: https:// shop.commissaries.com/digital-coupons. Customers can also sign up for a free rewards card and clip digital coupons.

BRAVO ZULUS!

Big shout out to Antonella in housing! She’s the best counselor I could’ve asked for, and her timeliness, attention to detail, and professionalism is second to none!

My spouse and I attended the Chiaramonte Gulfi and Bastonaca Winery Tour on Sunday, March 12, 2023. As expected Nino, our driver, and Monica, our tour guide provided a safe environment, full of historical knowledge and enthusiasm. I enjoy their respect and love for Sicilia and happy that we have the opportunity to learn from them.

[FFSC] Mrs. Agata is amazing.

(at the gym) Great workers for the most part. Racheal, Tindy, Francesca, Marisol, and Judith are my favorites to have welcome me.

Commanding Officer

Capt. Aaron Shoemaker

Executive Officer

Cmdr. Ronald Cappellini

Command Master Chief CMDCM Randy Dickerson

EDITORIAL

Public Affairs Officer Lt. Drake Greer drake.e.greer.mil@us.navy.mil

Public Affairs LPO MC1 Joshua Coté joshua.m.cote2.mil@us.navy.mil

Community Relations Officer Dott. Alberto Lunetta alberto.lunetta.ln@us.navy.mil

PAO Staff Writers \ Photographers MC2 Kelsey Culbertson kelsey.s.culbertson.mil@us.navy.mil

MR3 Max Rector Timothy.m.rector2.mil@us.navy.mil

CONTACT US

Naval Air Station Sigonella, Sicily thesig@eu.navy.mil

DSN 624-5440; 095-86-5440 PSC 812 Box 7, FPO, AE 09627-0001

This newspaper is an authorized publication for members of the military services overseas. Contents of The Signature are not necessarily the official views of, or endorsed by, the U.S. Government, the Department of Defense (DoD), or the U.S. Navy.

Editorial submissions are welcomed from all Naval Air Station Sigonella departments, divisions and tenant commands. Editorial submissions should be sent to the Public Affairs Office via thesig@eu.navy.mil. All articles submitted by non-staff members will be considered contributing writers.

In the Spotlight

For some, being a radio DJ is a lifelong goal, but for Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class William Berksteiner, from Savannah, Ga., it’s just another day at the office. Sitting behind a massive soundboard, Berksteiner queues up songs during his broadcast and comes over the radio to talk about current world affairs with a smile.

“My daily work routine involves a lot of pre-planning for the radio,” said Berksteiner, who works for Armed Forces Network (AFN) Sigonella “I usually come in and work on what I’ll be talking about for the day. Also, I work on different media assignments throughout the day.”

Berksteiner starts his radio broadcast at six a.m., but his day starts much earlier than that.

“When I’m running the morning show, I usually try to get to work 15 to 30 minutes ahead of time, which means I usually wake up around 4:30 a.m.,” said Berksteiner. “Coffee is a major component for a successful show. At six a.m., I switch the board over to live and begin. The first hour of the morning is dedicate to events from different organizations around the base. The others hours are free for me ton choose my own subject if there is no live interview for the hour. I like to choose some songs to play and many days, I switch musical genres between hours, and it certainly helps that I have an eclectic taste in music.”

While waking up at 4:30 a.m. may not be ideal for most people, Berksteiner enjoys his job at AFN Sigonella.

“My favorite part of doing a broadcast is playing all the great music we have in our database,” Berksteiner said. “I’ve worked at two other AFN’s and this is the first station I’ve been to with Earth, Wind, and Fire.”

While that may sound fun, a lot goes into ensuring a broadcast runs smoothly. Training is required to learn how to work sound boards, and to be comfortable

THE HARLEM GLOBETROTTERS

talking during a four hour broadcast.

“The sound board has a lot of buttons that you need to recognize,” Berksteiner said. “It’s more than just pressing buttons though. It’s imperative to make sure of the volume of when you speak, and to make sure the volume of the songs are at the proper level. Also, as radio DJ, you need to prepare all the information for the broadcast.”

Berksteiner’s talent as an MC and as an AFN broadcaster are noticed by his leadership at AFN and greatly appreciated.

“MC2 Berksteiner is a phenomenal Mass Communication Specialist,” said Mass Communication 1st Class Brandie Nuzzi, Berksteiner’s supervisor. “I have gotten the opportunity to work with him at our previous command NPASE West, and now we’re at AFN together. It’s great to see him in a completely different role here. I have really gotten to see another side of his personality here at AFN, and he does an amazing job as radio DJ here. He is always so kind and helpful. I greatly appreciate all the hard work here at AFN.”

Berksteiner doesn’t just DJ while at AFN, but he also works on different media products throughout the day. He creates content for AFN Sigonella’s Facebook page and AFN TV, whether it be graphics, videos, or pictures.

“I’m proud of every video or multimedia piece I make for the Navy,” said Berksteiner. “I recently did a video for Women’s History Month that received a lot of positive feedback.”

Before plugging back into the soundboard to continue his radio show, he wanted people to understand about what MCs at AFN do. “A lot of people get nervous when they’re interviewed for a video or even over the radio,” Berksteiner said. “Don’t be.”

The Harlem Globetrotters returned to Naval Air Station Sigonella March 14, 2023 after a hiatus since Nov. 2019 due to COVID. This show marked the first of 11 shows across 10 bases in three separate countries on a Europe-based military appreciation tour. Following the Europe tour, the Harlem Globetrotters will start a world tour of performing across the globe.

“We’re really excited to do this tour,” said Darnell “Speedy” Artis, of Philadelphia, guard for the Harlem Globetrotters. “Some of us have done this tour before, but for some of us, this is the first time. They’ll get a chance to see how unique this experience truly is. For guys like myself who have done this before, it gives us the chance to show our appreciation to the troops who are out here.”

Speedy joined the team in 2019, and has toured with the Globetrotters during their military base tours across Europe. One of the newest members of the team, Prince “Baller” Moss, of Bessemer, Ala., spoke about his experience to come and play at Sigonella.

“I joined the Globetrotters to travel the world, and this is my first time overseas,” said Moss. “I love Italy. The weather is so warm. I love it.”

The Globetrotters have a longstanding tradition of performing for service members and their families overseas.

“First and foremost, I want to stay thank you,” said Artis. “We appreciate everyone here, and what they’re doing for the country. I have family members in the military, and I’m sure most of us on the team have loved ones in the military. We get an opportunity to come over here, and bring a little piece of home out here to Italy, Germany, and every different base we go to. It’s an honor and I hope we’re able to give them what they’re waiting and hoping for.”

“My little sister wants to become a Globetrotter,” said Moss. “She tells me everyday that she looks up to me and she wishes to be apart of this and that’s special to me.”

Seeing the Globetrotters perform tricks, such as their basketball finger twirl, their high jumps, and their speed can be inspiring to those who witness it, and the players want to bring inspiration to their viewers.

Moss and Artis want not just children of service members, but all children to know they can achieve anything they set their mind to.

“We want kids, young boys and girls to realize that they can accomplish anything they want to accomplish,” said Artis. “Whether it’s being a Harlem Globetrotter, joining the military, becoming a doctor, a nurse, a teacher, you can do whatever you want to does long as you put the work in and believe in yourself, and have confidence going forward.”

“My little sister wants to become a Globetrotter,” said Moss. “She tells me everyday that she looks up to me and she wishes to be apart of this and that’s special to me.”

Seeing the Globetrotters perform tricks, such as their basketball finger twirl, their high jumps, and their speed can be inspiring to those who witness it, and the players want to bring inspiration to their viewers.

“I’d like to think the way I inspire others is that I exude positive energy at all times,” said Artis. “That is the number one key. Being a Harlem Globetrotter, you come across people who are going through things that we may never have encountered. You never know what someone is going through. You can be that spark in someone’s life that can make someone see the next day differently than they saw the day before. Maybe they were down, but they saw your smile and your positive energy, heard your story, your trials, your tribulations, see your success, and it makes them feel like they can overcome anything.”

Before joining their team to start the game, Moss and Artis had one piece of advice.

“Don’t be so nervous,” said Artis. “You got this.”

Name: MC2 William Berksteiner

Command: AFN Sigonella

Story and photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Kelsey Culbertson

Story by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Kelsey Culbertson

Women’s History Month

Celebrating 50 Years of Women in Aviation

1973

Eight officers were selected to be the first women to attend flight school.

1979

Lt. Donna L. Spruill becomes first woman to qualify on a aircraft carrier.

1983

Lt. Collen Nevius earned her qualification as a helicopter pilot, and becomes the first woman to graduate the Navy’s test pilot school.

1990

Commander Rosemary Bryant Mariner became the first woman to command an aviation squadron.

2020

Lt. j.g. Madeline G. Swegle became the Navy’s first black woman to become a tactical jet aviator.

Italian News

Easter Week begins in Sicily

By Doctor Lunetta

It’s that time of the year again! Sicilians are getting ready to celebrate the one of the most important annual religious events, the “Settimana Santa” (Holy Week), during which, street processions and ceremonies are held in almost all Sicilian cities and small towns. Unlike what happens in the States where religious ceremonies are mainly held in temples, mosques, synagogues and churches, Roman Catholic Church celebrations in Italy, have become, over the centuries, public events that are attended by civilian authorities and thousands among townspeople and tourists.

As the Sicilian proverb goes “Natali e Pasqua cu li toi, Carnalivari cu ccu’voi,” both Christmas and Easter should be celebrated with your family and Carnival with whoever you like.

Holy Week, lasting from Palm Sunday (April 2nd) to Easter Sunday (April 9th) features street processions with decorated religious floats, representing the Passion and Resurrection of Christ, that are performed across the island. Elaborate statues of Jesus and the Virgin Mary, which are mounted on top of floats, are accompanied by penitents who mourn the Passion of Christ and rejoice for his resurrection. These colorful and spectacular celebrations come straight from the Spanish Catholic traditions of the “Semana Santa” as Spaniards ruled Sicily from the 14th to the 18th century. Today, just as it happens in Andalucia, processions featuring traditional costumes still show the intensity of the devotees’ mysticism.

Good Friday mournful processions in Enna and Pietraperzia, which commemorate the crucifixion and death of Jesus Christ are among the most heartfelt and spectacular century-old Easter traditions. Must-see Easter Sunday celebrations are held in Caltagirone and Adrano. And if you have a sweet tooth, you will enjoy scrumptious Easter sweets that are specifically baked for this time of the year!

Good Friday processions in Enna and Pietraperzia

In Enna, the origins of Easter rituals date back to the period of the Spanish rule (15-17th century) as it is proved by the wealth of details of the statues, the splendor of the costumes and decoration and the intensity of the devotee’s mysticism. Hooded devotees belonging to different “confraternities” walk slowly in procession through the streets of the historic center accompanied by city bands that play mournful melodies.

The confraternities were citizen’s associations allowed to become religious organizations that were granted special privileges from the sovereigns. They played a definite role in the social life of the city. Some of them were administering justice, some looked after sick people who suffered from the plague, some helped poor people, and others helped people sentenced to the death penalty. Each year, during Easter celebrations, the confraternities also had the authority to save the life of a convict that was supposed to be

Settimana Santa or Holy Week is among the most popular events in the religious calendar of all Sicilian cities and towns. Among the week’s highlights is the Pietraperzia Good Friday procession commemorating Jesus’ crucifixion and death that will be held on the evening of April 7th. The name of this celebration is “Lu Signuri di li Fasci,” (which in Sicilian means “Our Lord of the Bands.”). During this heartfelt and dramatic procession, devotees pull long strips of white linen bands (fasci) that are attached to the top of a tall, wooden mast on top of which a crucifix is mounted. The procession, beginning around 8 p.m., is taken for a few hours through the streets of the town which is jammed with tourists and townspeople.

(Photo by https://notizie.comuni-italiani.it )

executed.

Today, the confraternities lost all their privileges although they still play an important role in the social and religious life of Enna. The devotees affiliate themselves with the confraternities on the basis of their occupation (trade or arts and craft). A dean who is in charge of the organization of the annual Easter celebrations directs each confraternity. The dresses and the mantel, which are worn during the processions, have a particular meaning that can be related either to the cult of their own patron saint or to the role that they played in the past.

For instance, the devotees of the “Confraternita of Maria Santissima La Donna Nuova” and the ones of the “Maria della Visitazione” use to dress in blue to recall the dress of the Virgin Mary. Some others use black as sign of mourning.

On Good Friday (April 7th) at 7 p.m., all the 16 confraternities meet at the cathedral. More than three thousand hooded devotees, dressed in the original costumes, parade, in complete silence, walking in front of the “Vare” (which in Sicilian means: biers) containing the urn of Christ and the statue of Our Lady of Sorrows. The procession follows a definite order. First comes the confraternity of Passion of

Christ carrying the 24 symbols of Jesus martyrdom. They are called the “mysteries” and include the cross, the purse with the thirty silver coins, the crown, the lantern, the rooster, the nails, the scourges. The other confraternities parade from the most recent to the oldest. The procession then arrives at the Church of St. Paolini near the cemetery, where a benediction is given with the Reliquary cross, which according to the tradition encloses a thorn from the crown of Christ. Eventually, the procession returns to the Cathedral. The procession resembles the one that celebrates “The Holy Virgin of Macarena” in Seville (Spain).

For more information and detailed schedules visit: https:// www.settimanasantaenna.it/

Pietraperzia is a small historic town in the Enna province which has been keeping this ancient tradition alive to show how deep-rooted religious beliefs are among its townspeople.

On Friday, April 7th in the morning, the members of the Confraternita of Maria Santissima del Soccorso religious brotherhood will flock to the Chiesa del Carmine (Church of the Carmine) to help preparing for the evening celebrations of the “Lu Signuri di li Fasci,” (The Lord of the Bands). In the afternoon at 2 p.m., a 14th century life-sized crucifix will be taken from a small chapel, where it is usually kept, and placed in the center of the church for adoration. Amidst a surreal silence, devotees will pay their respects for the entire afternoon. Pilgrims will enter the church, make a small donation and get small red ribbons, called “Misureddi,” (little measures), which have the same measurements as the crucifix. Misureddi will then be blessed and tied around the arm as a sign of devotion. Later at 6 p.m., confrati (confraternity members) will mount the crucifix and “Lu munnu” (a globe symbolizing the world) on top of a 28-foot cypress wood pole. This majestic post will then be placed in the middle of a wooden frame called “Vara.” After that, brotherhood members will complete this magnificent and elaborate float, called “fercolo,” by tying to the upper part of the mast the traditional “Fasci,” which are devotional long strips of white linen cloth that are about 105 feet long and 16 inches wide. Several families in town own white linen bands with their names embroidered in red. These linen bands represent a “thank-you offering” for a miracle received. Devotees are allowed to tie them to the float on a rotational twoyear basis in order to give a chance to everybody to participate in the festival.

Thousands of Pietrini (Pietraperzia townspeople) and tourist will crowd outside the church to see that huge religious float being hoisted at 8 p.m. That is probably one of the most important touching and spectacular moments of the entire festival. The float turns from being an inanimate object into an elaborate and impressive “living machine,” which is maneuvered by 500 believers, as it makes its way through the town’s narrow cobblestone streets. Some devotees roll, unroll, pull and hold the devotional linen strips while others carry the heavy wooden support on their shoulders. All this requires teamwork, precision and attention to perfectly balance this imposing float. In fact, as the float proceeds, it changes its shape

by performing some rather delicate maneuvers, rotations and turns which create a dramatic and spectacular optical effect. It actually looks like the crucifix would float on top of a snow mountain! Some Pietrini, who immigrated to the United States, would call a relative to listen over the phone to the meek whispering of the bearers who say “Pietà e misericordia Signuri!” (God have Mercy and Pity on us!). Two litters holding the statues of dead Christ (“L’Urna con il Cristo morto”) and Our lady of Sorrow (“L’Addolorata”) will accompany the big float during the procession that will continue through late night. All Pietraperzia townspeople join together to keep alive this tradition, dating back to the 14th century, which according to legend, is also “attended” by the souls of the deceased brotherhood members.

For more information about the festival and updated schedule details, visit https://www.facebook.com/LuSignuridilifasci

Easter Sunday celebrations in Adrano and Caltagirone

On Easter Sunday at 4 p.m., “A Giunta,” (which means in Sicilian the reunion) starts in Caltagirone. It is the meeting of the statues of Jesus, the Virgin Mary and St. Peter and takes place near the Town Hall. Initially, the procession opens with the walk of a grandiose papier-mâché statue of St. Peter, which is almost ten feet tall, and crosses the city roads in the direction of the statue of the Virgin Mary to announce to her the Resurrection of Christ. First the meeting is unsuccessful. The second meeting of the Virgin Mary and Christ takes place between piazza Loggia and via Luigi Strurzo. The black mantle that covers the Virgin Mary as sign of mourning falls after the meeting with the risen Son, and a blue and white dress replaces it. Two surprised Roman soldiers named “Cicchittu and Nancittu,” who surround Christ, witness the miracle. Meanwhile, the crowd expresses its joy by shouting “Viva Maria” (which means “hurrah” for the Virgin Mary). Eventually, the procession moves to Piazza Marconi, where the “Spartenza” (which means in Sicilian separation) takes place. The Virgin Mary bows three times to the Son, who overcame death, as a final farewell. For more information and details about the Holy Week in Caltagirone visit: https://www.comune.caltagirone.ct.it/ente/comunicati/310

In Adrano, the eternal conflict between the forces of good and the evil is the theme of the Diavolata (from the word diavolo or devil), a 18th century spectacular religious drama, in Sicilian language, that is staged on Easter Sunday (April 9th) at noon and at 8 p.m. The performance is held in piazza Umberto, the square located between the Norman Castle and the cathedral. Five devils, the soul, which is represented by a little girl, the death (an actor wearing a skeleton costume) and the angel acted by a little boy, are the main characters of the drama. In the background of the stage, a scaring devil face and an empty grave are displayed. Smoke is given off during the performance. The characters engage fighting and arguing amongst each other. The drama has an allegoric meaning: the Passion of Jesus rescued mankind from the original sin. Consequently, the devils and death are terrified by the resurrection of Christ. However, they still try to convince mankind, by any means necessary, to give up Jesus’ salvation. At that point Gabriel, the archangel, storms the scene and defeats the forces of evil by symbolically breaking the bow held by the death in two. Gabriel also

Italian News Cont.

forces them to pronounce the prayer that says: “Viva Maria, la speranza dell’uomo,” (long live to the Virgin Mary, the hope of mankind). This invocation ends the performance. Following the Diavolata, the Angelicata,( from the word angelo or angel) is held. A background displaying heaven replaces the previous gloomy setting of the stage. This play represents the meeting, surrounded by angels and saints, between the Virgin Mary and Christ. This meeting seals the triumph of good over evil. U Sparu, (the shot) an amazing firework show ends the drama. For more info visit: https://www.facebook.com/comunediadrano

Sicilian Easter Cakes

As the Sicilian saying goes “Aviri cchiu’ chiffari di lu furnu di Pasqua,” (being busier than an oven during Easter) Easter is always a big baking time in the island! Pastries are still made according to ancient recipes all drawn from Sicilian nuns and Moorish chefs. Sicilian treats mainly revolve around confectioneries made with basic ingredients such as eggs, flour, almonds, candied fruits and ricotta cheese.

Although chocolate Easter eggs are very popular in Sicily, traditional dolci (treats) still boast the lion’s share of the pastry production in the island.

Among the most famous treats there is the “Cuddura ccu l’ovu” which is a cookie with hard-boiled eggs placed in the middle.

The marzipan “Agneddu Pasquali” (which in Sicilian means: Easter Lamb) is undoubtedly, the most peculiar Easter cake. It comes from a Jewish tradition and it is made with sugar and clove paste. Its shape is inspired by the form of the “Agnus Dei” (which in Latin means: Lamb of God) whose bronze prototype is in Palermo’s National Museum. The lamb is always set in a grassy background with a banner placed in the back. The banner is a small reproduction of the medieval symbol of the French kings who ruled Sicily.

The most traditional lamb is the “Agneddu di Pasta di Zuccaru e Jarofulu,” made with a sugar and clove paste, the same used for the “Ossa di Mortu,” (which in Sicilian means: Bones of Dead) the traditional cakes baked for All Saint’s Day.

The most expensive and valuable lambs are the “Agneddi di Pasta Riali,” marzipan lambs, made with ground almonds and sugar, covered with icing, and painted like the Martorana fruit. These particular lambs are often filled with citron jam and are a specialty of the towns of Erice and Acireale, where they’re made close to life size. Pasta Riali in Sicilian means royal paste because it was made in the kitchens of the great nobles and the confectioner-friars and nuns of the Martorana Convent in Palermo.

Another essential Easter cake is Cassata, one of the world’s most famous Sicilian pastries. It is made with ricotta, coated with icing and decorated with candied fruit. Cassata is also available in smaller and differently shaped versions named “Cassateddi.” Eating Cassata is a must for any good Sicilian as the saying tells, “Tintu cu nun mancia cassati la matina ri Pasqua,” which in Sicilian means, “Bad is the one

that this cake was prepared in a round bowl 33 cm in diameter and its inventor used all the delicacies available at the time. With the passing of the centuries, this cake became so popular that in 1575, the Ecclesiastical Council of Mazara (province of Trapani) banned its production in convents and monasteries to prevent the nuns, who were very skilled and popular confectioners, from being disturbed during the Holy Week’s prayers. According to scholars, the first prototype of modern Cassata, which included sophisticated decorations with candied fruits, was prepared in the second half of the 16th century by the nuns of the Valverde Monastery in Palermo.

“Viscotta di casa.” is another type of Sicilian Easter pastry worth mentioning. They are traditional home baked biscuits that are still prepared according to ancient recipes.

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sequent generations of dreamers and doers. As community leaders, educators, doctors, scientists, child care providers, and more, women power our economy and lead our Nation. As first responders and service members, they stand watch over our lives and liberties. As innovators, entrepreneurs, and essential workers in every industry, they represent the very best of America. But despite significant progress, women and girls continue to face systemic barriers to full and equal participation in our economy and society. Last year, the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade, stripping away a constitutional right from the American people and the ability of millions of women to make decisions about their own bodies, putting their health and lives at risk. Disparities persist in economic security, health care, and caregiving responsibilities, especially for women and girls of color. Those who perform critical work, including those who care for our children and our families, are too often overlooked, underpaid, and undervalued.

Ours is the only Nation in the world established upon a profound but simple idea — that all people are created equal. My Administration is committed to upholding that idea and to making its promise real for every American. That is why I created the Gender Policy Council to advance gender equity and equality across the Federal Government. It is why I released the first-ever national gender strategy to promote the rights and opportunities of women at home and abroad, which outlines my Administration’s commitment to equal access to education, economic security for women and families, health care, and freedom from gender-based violence. As we implement the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, the CHIPS and Science Act, and the Inflation Reduction Act, we are working to reduce barriers so that women can access new jobs in sectors where they have been historically underrepresented. I have signed historic legislation to ensure equal protection for pregnant women and nursing mothers in the workplace. And I strengthened and reauthorized the Violence Against Women Act, a major milestone in our ongoing efforts to ensure all people can live free from violence. Finally, in December 2022, I was proud to sign the Respect for Marriage Act and defend the rights of LGBTQI+ and interracial couples. My Administration will continue to defend reproductive freedom to ensure that all Americans — regardless of their gender, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender identity, or income — have the ability to make the choices that are right for themselves and their families. I have taken executive action to safeguard access to reproductive care, including medication abortion, help ensure women can receive emergency medical care, protect patients’ privacy and access to accurate information about their reproductive rights, and combat discrimination in the health care system. I continue to call on the Congress to pass a Federal law restoring the protections of Roe v. Wade so all women in every State have the right to choose. And my Administration released the first Blueprint for Addressing the Maternal Health Crisis to save lives and address systemic discrimination that many women face every day in our health care system, including women of color, women in rural communities, and women with disabilities. Leading our efforts is the most diverse group of women at the highest levels of Government in United States history, including Vice President Kamala Harris and a record number of female cabinet secretaries. Together with the most diverse set of judges ever nominated to the Federal bench — including Supreme Court Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson — women are seated at every table where decisions are being made.

This month, as we continue our work to advance gender equity and equality, let us celebrate the contributions of women throughout our history and honor the stories that have too often gone untold. Let us recognize that fundamental freedoms are interconnected: when opportunities for women are withheld, we all suffer; and when women’s lives are improved, we all gain. Let us strive to create a Nation where every woman and girl knows that her possibilities know no bounds in America.History Month, we celebrate the countless women who have fought tirelessly and courageously for equality, justice, and opportunity in our Nation. We also reaffirm our commitment to advancing rights and opportunities for women and girls in the United States and around the world. We are mindful that we are building on the legacy of both recognized trailblazers and unsung heroines who have guided the course of American history and continue to shape its future.

The full participation of women is a foundational tenet of democracy. Women — often women of color — have been on the frontlines, fighting for and securing equal rights and opportunity throughout our country’s history as abolitionists, civil rights leaders, suffragists, and labor activists. Women continue to lead as advocates for reproductive rights, champions of racial justice, and LGBTQI+ equality. Throughout history, these women have opened the doors of opportunity for subsequent generations of dreamers and doers. As community leaders, educators, doctors, scientists, child care providers, and more, women power our economy and lead our Nation. As first responders and service members, they stand watch over our lives and liberties. As innovators, entrepreneurs, and essential workers in every industry, they represent the very best of America. But despite significant progress, women and girls continue to face systemic barriers to full and equal participation in our economy and society. Last year, the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade, stripping away a constitutional right from the American people and the ability of millions of women to make decisions about their own bodies, putting their health and lives at risk. Disparities persist in economic security, health care, and caregiving responsibilities, especially for women and girls of color. Those who perform critical work, including those who care for our children and our families, are too often overlooked, underpaid, and undervalued.

Ours is the only Nation in the world established upon a profound but simple idea — that all people are created equal. My Administration is committed to upholding that idea and to making its promise real for every American. That is why I created the Gender Policy Council to advance gender equity and equality across the Federal Government. It is why I released the first-ever national gender strategy to promote the rights and opportunities of women at home and abroad, which outlines my Administration’s commitment to equal access to education, economic security for women and families, health care, and freedom from gender-based violence. As we implement the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, the CHIPS and Science Act, and the Inflation Reduction Act, we are working to reduce barriers so that women can access new jobs in sectors where they have been historically underrepresented. I have signed historic legislation to ensure equal protection for pregnant women and nursing mothers in the workplace. And I strengthened and reauthorized the Violence Against Women Act, a major milestone in our ongoing efforts to ensure all people can live free from violence. Finally, in December 2022, I was proud to sign the Respect for Marriage Act and defend the rights of LGBTQI+ and interracial couples. My Administration will continue to defend reproductive freedom to ensure that all Americans — regardless of their gender, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender identity, or income — have the ability to make the choices that are right for themselves and their families. I have taken executive action to safeguard access to reproductive care, including medication abortion, help ensure women can receive emergency medical care, protect patients’ privacy and access to accurate information about their reproductive rights, and combat discrimination in the health care system. I continue to call on the Congress to pass a Federal law restoring the protections of Roe v. Wade so all women in every State have the right to choose. And my Administration released the first Blueprint for Addressing the Maternal Health Crisis to save lives and address systemic discrimination that many women face every day in our health care system, including women of color, women in rural communities, and women with disabilities. Leading our efforts is the most diverse group of women at the highest levels of Government in United States history, including Vice President Kamala Harris and a record number of female cabinet secretaries. Together with the most diverse set of judges ever nominated to the Federal bench — including Supreme Court Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson — women are seated at every table where decisions are being made.

This month, as we continue our work to advance gender equity and equality, let us celebrate the contributions of women throughout our history and honor the stories that have too often gone untold. Let us recognize that fundamental freedoms are interconnected: when opportunities for women are withheld, we all suffer; and when women’s lives are improved, we all gain. Let us strive to create a Nation where every woman and girl knows that her possibilities know no bounds in America.