korean grammar

Page 189

It's cold, isn't it? - ์ถฅ์ง€์š”? ์ง€์š” is used similarly to "isn't it?" of English. For example, ์ถฅ๋‹ค means "cold", and ์ถฅ์ง€์š” means "It's cold, isn't it? or It's cold, eh? or It's cold, right?" This is used when you want to chat up somebody or when you are looking for a confirmation. โ— Rule Take ๋‹ค off an adjective and add ์ง€์š” to it. โ€ข์ถฅ๋‹ค โ†’ ์ถฅ์ง€์š” = It's cold, isn't it? โ€ข๋ฅ๋‹ค โ†’ ๋ฅ์ง€์š” = It's hot, isn't it? โ€ข๋งŽ๋‹ค โ†’ ๋งŽ์ง€์š” = There is a lot, isn't there? โ€ข์ ๋‹ค โ†’ ์ ์ง€์š” = There is little, isn't there? โ€ข๋†’๋‹ค โ†’ ๋†’์ง€์š” = It's high, isn't it? โ€ข๋‚ฎ๋‹ค โ†’ ๋‚ฎ์ง€์š” = It's low, isn't it? โ€ขํฌ๋‹ค โ†’ ํฌ์ง€์š” = It's large, isn't it? โ€ข์ž‘๋‹ค โ†’ ์ž‘์ง€์š” = It's small, isn't it? โ€ข์ข‹๋‹ค โ†’ ์ข‹์ง€์š” = It's good, isn't it? โ€ข๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค โ†’ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€์š” = It's bad, isn't it? โ€ข๊นŠ๋‹ค โ†’ ๊นŠ์ง€์š” = It's deep, isn't it? โ€ข๋ง›์žˆ๋‹ค โ†’ ๋ง›์žˆ์ง€์š” = It's delicious, isn't it? Note: ์ง€์š” is often contracted to ์ฃ  in speech. Therefore ์ถฅ์ง€์š” โ†’ ์ถฅ์ฃ . โ€ข์ถฅ์ฃ  = It's cold, isn't it? โ€ข๋ฅ์ฃ  = It's hot, isn't it? โ€ข๋งŽ์ฃ  = There is a lot, isn't there? โ€ข์ ์ฃ  = There is little, isn't there? โ€ข๋†’์ฃ  = It's high, isn't it? โ€ข๋‚ฎ์ฃ  = It's low, isn't it? โ€ขํฌ์ฃ  = It's large, isn't it? โ€ข์ž‘์ฃ  = It's small, isn't it? โ€ข์ข‹์ฃ  = It's good, isn't it? โ€ข๋‚˜์˜์ฃ  = It's bad, isn't it? โ€ข๊นŠ์ฃ  = It's very deep, isn't? โ€ข๋ง›์žˆ์ฃ  = It's delicious, isn't it? Example sentences ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ถฅ์ฃ ? = The weather is cold, isn't it? ํƒœ๊ตญ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฅ์ฃ ? = The weather in Thailand is very hot, isn't it? ํ•œ๋ผ์‚ฐ์ด ๋†’์ฃ ? = Mount Halla is high, isn't it? ๊ฐ•๋ฌผ์ด ์ •๋ง ๊นŠ์ฃ ? = The river water is very deep, right? ์ง‘์ด ์ž‘์ฃ ? = The house is small, eh? 189


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