Hindi ko Sikaane aur Padaane me Internet ka Mahatv

UGC sponsored International Conference on WEB MEDIA AND GLOBAL SCENARIO OF HINDI 11th & 12th JANUARY 2013 by

HINDI Dept. Of K.M.AGRAWAL COLLEGE OF ARTS, COMMERCE & SCIENCE, KALYAN (WEST), DIST. THANE, MAHARASHTRA, INDIA

Role of internet in Hindi teaching-learning

by

Prof.A.Narayana Prasad., Associate Professor in Hindi, Government Science College, Hassan, Karnataka. narayanprasad_a@yahoo.com blogs (via Google) Role of Internet in Hindi Teaching and Learning by Profl.A.Narayana Prasad.,

Page 1 naps hindi, naps personality, naps kannada, naps English, naps adventure, naps placement, naps musics,

eSa fganhrj {ks= esa jgrk gwWaA fganhrj {ks= esa jgdj gh eSaus fganh lh[kkA fganh lh[krs le; vkSj vc fganh i<+krs le; eq>s ,d gh leL;k dk lkeuk djuk iM jgk gSA og ;g gS fd tc rd d{kk esa jgrk gwW]a rc rd fganh dk ekgkSy jgrk gSA d{kk ls ckgj vkrs gh dUuM gh dUuM gSA lqcg ls ysdj jkr rd lekt esa ftl fdlh ls Hkh feys ckrsa T;knkrj dUuM ;k vaxzst+h esa gksrh gSA fQygky tgkWa eSa jg jgk gwWa] ;gkWa ij vaxzst+h Hkh cgqr de lquus dks feyrh gSA ;g dukZVd ds van:uh izns’k gSA ,slh txg ij jgdj eq>s fganh Hkk”kk ds ckjs esa] fganh lkfgR; ds ckjs esa Nk=ksa dks le>kuk gSA T;knkrj Nk=ksa dks ,d vkSj ckj v{kjksa ls izkjaHk djuk vko’;d iM+rk gSA bUgsa Hkh esjh tSlh gkykrksa thuk gSA mUgsa Hkh tc rd fganh d{kk esa cSBs jgrs gSa rc rd fganh esa dqN lquus ;k ckrs djus dk vodk’k feyrk gSA d{kk lekIr gksrs gh mUgsa LFkkuh; Hkk”kk dUuM dk iz;ksx djuk gksxkA nwljh leL;k ;g gS fd fganh ds vPNs vkSj izfl) ys[kdksa dh fdrkcsa feyukA lp esa cgqr lkjs Ldwy@dkWystksa ds xzUFkky;ksa essa fganh dh fdrkcsa cgqr de feyrh gSA tks Hkh gS og cgqr igys [kjhnh gqbZ gSA rhljh egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g gS fd jkst+xkjh dhA T;knkrj dkWystksa esa dUuM vkSj vaxzst+h ij egRo fn;k tk jgk gSA D;ksafd] tSls lc fganhrj jkT;ksa esa gS oSls ;gkWa ij Hkh LFkkuh; Hkk”kk lh[kus ls ;gha ij jkst+xkjh feyus esa enn gks tkrh gSA vc rd eSaus tks ewy leL;k gS fganhrj jkT;ksa esa ml ij /;ku vkdf”kZr fd;kA ,slh fLFkfr esa jgdj eq>s fganh if=dkvksa dks jkst+ i<+us dh bPNk gksrh Fkh vkSj Nk=ksa dks Hkh fganh if=dkvksa dh vksj :fp c<kuh FkhA lkFk esa] fganh ds cgqr lkjs lkfgR;dkjksa dh fopkj/kkjksa dks lquus ;k i<us dh bPNk vc Hkh gSA vkSj ;g lc de iSls esa gksuk gSA ;fn bu lc ds fy, iSls dk [kpZ djus ds fy, Nk=ksa ls dgs rks ’kk;n fganh i<+us ls os nwj gh jg tkrs gSaA rc eq>s baVjusV dk lgkjk ysuk iM+kA baVjusV ds lgkjs eSa vc u dsoy Hkkjr ds cfYd nqfu;kHkj ds fganh lkfgR;dkjksa dh fopkj/kkjksa dks tkuus dk vodk’k fey x;k gSA bUgha ls izHkkfor gksdj vkSj vius Nk=ksa dks fganh lkfgR;dkjksa rFkk mudh fopkj/kkjksa dk ifjp; djkus ds fy, eSaus Hkh Ms< lky igys ,d fganh CYkkWx naps hindi/blogspot.com [kksyk A vc blesa nks rhu ckrsa egRoiw.kZ gSA igys blesa djhcu X;kjg jkT; ds ,sls yksxksa ds fo’ks”k dj fganhrj jkT;ksa ds] ohfM;ksl feyrs gSa tks fganh lkfgR; ds izpkj&izlkj esa tqMs gSaA nwljh ckr] esjs Nk=ksa dks bu lkfgR;kdkjksa dks ykbo ns[kus dh] mudh ckr lquus dk vodk’k fey jgk gSA rhljh ckr] vc blesa iwjs eSlwj fo’ofo|ky; ds iB~;dzeksa ds ckjs esa] iB~; ds O;k[;ku] vkfn feyus ls fganhrj Nk= tgkWa jgrs gSS] ogkWa fganh v/;kidksa dh deh dk eglwl de gksus yxh gSA vr% esjk fopkj ;gh gS fd baVjusV dk ik= fganh Hkk”kk dks fl[kkus vkSj i<+kus ds fy, Hkjiqj ;ksxnku gSA Role of Internet in Hindi Teaching and Learning by Profl.A.Narayana Prasad.,

Page 2

Role of internet in Hindi teaching-learning

1-baVjusV dh ifjHkk”kk baVjusV dks ^egktky* Hkh dgk tkrk gS vkSj ^egk feyki* HkhA dqN yksxksa dk ekuuk ;g gS fd ^tky* dk eryc fdlh dks QWalkuk gksrk gSA blfy, egktky dh txg ^varjfeyki* lgh yxsxkA D;ksafd vaxzst+h ds ^baVj* dk vFkZ fganh esa vkerkSj ij ^varj* dk gh iz;ksx fd;k tkrk tSls varj&jk”Vz~h;A vkSj usV dk vFkZ gS ^Qlkuk* gSA bu ckrksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj baVjusV dk fganh esa ^varj&feyki* ;k ^varjtky* dguk gh lgh cSBrk gSA vkxs] ge ;g tkusaxs fd ;g ^varj&feyki* ;k ^varjtky* D;k gS\ ;g ,d bysDVz~kfud dE;wfuds’ku fMoSt+ gS] ftldh lgk;rk ls nqfu;kHkj ds dEI;wVj vkil esa tqM+rs gSaA ge nqfu;k ds fdlh Hkh dksus esa cSBs vius fj’rsnkj] nksLr dks lans’kk vfr’kh?kzrk ls Hkst ldrs gSa ;k ik ldrs gSaA vktdy bldh lqfo/kkvksa esa c<+ksRrjh gksus ds dkj.k ge nwljksa ls ckr Hkh dj ldrs gSaA lkFk esa ge u;s&u;s nksLr cuk ldrs gSa] xkus lqu ldrs gSa] ukp ns[k ldrs gSa] ewfot+ dk et+k mBk ldrs gSa vkSj xkus] ewfot+ vkfn dks MkmuyksM Hkh dj ldrs gSa] cPps ;k ukStoku xsEl Hkh [ksy ldrs gSa] fdlh Hkh fo”k; ij ;k f’k{kk ij ;k laLFkk dh tkudkjh izkIr dj ldrs gSaA cl] baVjusV ij tkudkjh izkIr djus ds fy, gesa fdlh czkmt+j pkgs xwxy gks ;k baVjusV ,DlIyksjj gksA] dh vko’;drk gSA

2- fganh Hkk”kk dgh tkrh gS fd Hkk”kk dk lalkj ,d thrk&tkxrk lalkj gSA Hkk”kk ds ek/;e ls euq”; viuh] vius ;qx dh] vius ifjos’k dh reke vk’kkvksa] vkdka{kkvksa] lQyrkvksa&foQyrkvksa dks lWatksdj vrhr dh Le`fr;ksa vkSj Hkfo”; dh uhgkfjdkvksa dks Hkh vuqHko djrk gSA egkRek xkWa/kh th dgk djrs Fks] ^^fganh dk iz’u esjs fy, ns’k dh vkt+knh dk iz’u gSA fganh Hkk”kk dsoy ,d Hkk”kk ek= ugha gS] og laiw.kZ ns’k ds laLdkj ds :i esa iYyfor vkSj iqfIir Hkk”kk gSA** Lora=rk&laxzke ds nkSjku fganh Hkk”kk us iwjs ns’k dks ,drk dh Mksj esa ckWa/k fn;k FkkA fganh us ml le; dkSeh rjkuksa vkSj jk”Vz~h; usrkvksa dh rgjhjksa ls vfHkO;Dr fd;k FkkA Lora=rk izkfIr ds ckn iwjs ns’k esa fo’ks”kdj fganhrj {ks=ksa esa fganh dks jk”Vz~Hkk”kk ds :i esa vkSj lHkh dsanzh; dk;kZy;ksa esa jktHkk”kk ds :i esa Lohdkj dj fy;k x;k FkkA vc laidZ Hkk”kk ds :i esa fganh ds rhu iz/kku {ks= gS& 1- O;kogkfjd &jk”Vz~ dh turk ds chp varjizkarh; O;ogkj dh Hkk”kk rFkk mPp&f’k{kk] lkfgR; ,oa Kku&foKku dh jk”Vzh; vfHkO;fDr dk varjns’kh; {ks=A 2jktdh; & ‘kldh;] oS/kkfud rFkk U;kf;d O;ogkj vkSj dsanz ,oa varjjkT; ‘kldh; O;ogkj dk {ks= rFkk 3- vUrjkZ”Vz~h; & dsanz] jkT; rFkk jk”Vz~h; usrkvksa }kjk vUrjkZ”Vz~h; O;ogkj dk {ks=A Role of Internet in Hindi Teaching and Learning by Profl.A.Narayana Prasad.,

Page 3

3- f’k{kk {ks= esa baVjusV fganh Hkkjr dh jktHkk”kk Hkh gS vkSj jk”Vz~Hkk”kk HkhA rFkk ;g nqfu;k dh rhljh lcls vf/kd cksyh tkus okyh Hkk”kk ekuh tkrh gSA blds izpkj&izlkj esa baVjusV dks viukuk lgh ckr gksxhA bl fn’kk esa Ldwyh f’k{kk ds funs’kky; us lkQ&lkQ dgk gS fd Ldwyh ikB~;dze esa fefMy ls ysdj lsdsaMjh rd Hkk”kk fl[kkus ds fy, baVjusV dk mi;ksx djsA cPpksa dks viuh Ldwyh iB~; ls lacaf/kr dk;Z dks baVjusV dh lgk;rk ls djus ds fy, izksRlkfgr djsaA ‘kgj ds dkWyst ds Nk= vktdy viuh i<+kbZ dk iwjk dke baVjusV ds lgkjs ls gh djus yxs gSaA budh ftanxh esa baVjusV KkuktZu dk ,d vkSj lk/ku cu x;k gSA vc os baVjusV dh lgk;rk ls u dsoy Lora= :i ls i<+ ik jgs gSa] KkukftZr gks jgs gSa] cfYd nwljksa dks Hkh fl[kk jgs gSaA bl rjg os ftEesnkj cu jgs gSaA lkFk feydj tks izkstsDV dkWystksa esa djrs gSa] blls mudk HkkSf)d fodkl Hkh gks jgk gSA rst+h ls cnyjgh bl nqfu;k ds lkFk&lkFk dne c<+kus esa bu ukStokuksa dks baVjusV ,d ojnku cudj vk;k gSA

4- baVjusV dh lgk;rk ls Hkk”kk dk f’k{k.k fiNys dbZ lkyksa ls ge ;g eglwl dj pqds gSa fd Hkkjrh; f’k{kk iz.kkyh esa baVjusV ,d vge Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gSA vc Nk=ksa dks Hkh ;g irk yx pqdk gS fd ek= v/;kid ls gh lHkh Kku izkIr ugha gks ikrk gSA cjlksa igys Nk=ksa dks v/;kid ij gh fuHkZj jguk FkkA vkSj v/;kid Nih fdrkcksa ij T;knk fuHkZj gksrs FksA Ldwy esa cPps dks pqipki ikWap&N% ?k.Vs cSBs jguk FkkA ,d ds ckn ,d ihfj;M yx jgs Fks] tks ckrsa mldks crkbZ tk jgh gSa xzg.k djuk FkkA vkSj lky Hkj ;kn djus ds ckn tc ijh{kk esa oks ckrsa iwNha tk,Wa rks]mudks T;ksa dk R;ksa crkuk FkkA Ldwy dh ckgjh pht+ vFkkZr~ cnyrh _rq,Wa] phafV;kWa] dhMs&edksMs] gokvksa esa ifjorZu] jkr dk pkWan&flrkjs vkfn ij ftKklk iSnk gksus ds fy, O;oLFkk gh ugha FkkA cPps rks ekrk&firk ds ncko esa Ldwy vk tkrs FksA ekrk&firk Hkh bathfu;j ;k MkWDVj rd gh lius ns[krs Fks] blds vkxs ;k vkl&ikl ughaA Ldwyh d{kk dh ,d vkSj eqlhcr ;g jgk fd ;fn cPpk chekj iM+us ls ,d nks gQ~rk Ldwy tkus ls NqfV~V ysuk iMs rks] rd rc tks ikB i<+k;k tkrk Fkk mls nqckjk lquus ;k le>us ds fy, dksbZ O;oLFkk ugha jghA vkerkSj ij ;g ekuk tkrk gS fd Hkk”kk lh[kus&fl[kkus ds m)s’; ;g gSa fd 1- /ofu :iksa ds ‘kq) mPpkj.k dks le>uk] 2- ‘kCnksa ds ‘kq) mPpkj.k dks le>uk] 3- /ofu :iksa dk mPpkj.k djuk] 4- ‘kCnksa dk ‘kq) mPPkkj.k djuk] 5- o.kksZa vkSj ‘kCnksa dks mfpr vkdkj] mfpr dze fy[kus dh {kerk fodflr djuk] 6- fojke fpUgksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq, fy[kus dh {kerk fodflr djuk] 7- O;kdj.k dk lVhd mi;ksxA f’k{kdksa dh ekU;rk ;g jgh fd cPps Hkk”kk rc lh[krs gSa tc mUgsa og Hkk”kk fl[kkbZ tkrh gSA Role of Internet in Hindi Teaching and Learning by Profl.A.Narayana Prasad.,

Page 4

;g Hkh ekurs gaS fd Hkk”kk fl[kkus dk ,d ek= lk/ku ikB~;iqLrd gSA nwljh vksj] ns’k ds lHkh pkgrs gSa fd Ldqy@dkWystksa esa ykbczsjh gksuh pkfg,A reke lgefr ds ckn Hkh bl ns’k ds cgqr lkjs Ldwy@dkWystksa esa iqLrdky; ugha gS ;k tks gSa oks Hkh Bhd ls ugha py ik jgh FkhaA i<+s&fy[ksa yksxksa dh la[;k de gksus ds dkj.k ;g O;oLFkk [kwc py jgh FkhA vkSj blh O;oLFkk ij lkjk lekt fuHkZj FkkA ijarq Hkkjrh; vFkZ&O;oLFkk ij Xykscykbt+s’ku dk izHkko bruk iMk fd Hkkjr ds f’k{kkosRrkvksa dks ;g le>us esa nsj u yxh fd tks deh v/;kidksa ls gks jgh Fkh ml deh dks baVjusV iwjk dj ldrk gSA [kkl rkSj ij Hkk”kk ds izpkj&ilkj ds {ks= esa baVjusV dh lgk;rk ls ns’k ds gj dksus rd igaWqp ldrs gSaA vkSj bl rjg Hkk”kk dk dk;kZUo;u] izksRlkgu [kqysrkSj ij dj ldrs gSaA vktdy] fLFkfr ;gkWa rd vk igqWap pqdh gS fd baVjusV Nk=ksa dks Ldwy tkus ds fy, izksRlkfgr dj jgh gSA vc Hkk”kk dks lh[kus ds fy, ’kgj rd tkus dh] vPNs&ls&vPNs ls Ldwy esa nkf[kyk gksus dh vko’;drk feBrh tk jgh gSA vc baVjusV gj xkWao rd igqWap pqdh gS] ;kfu] nsgkr ds yksxksa dks vius ?kj esa gh viuh Hkk”kk esa nqfu;kHkj dh tkudkjh izkIr dj ldrs gSaA <s+M lkjs osc&lkbV ;k Cykxl~ baVjusV esa fey jgs gSaA budh lgk;rk ls xkWao esa cls yksx ogha ls baVjusV dk iz;ksx djds izkFkfed vkSj ek/;fed f’k{kk izkIr dj ldrs gSaA ,u lh bZ vkj Vh tSlh laLFkkvksa us iwjs ds iwjs fdrkcksa dks rFkk mlls lacaf/kr iB~;ksa dks vius osclkbV esa Mkydj xkWao ds Nk=ksa dks Hkh ykHkkfUor fd;k gSA bl dk;Z ls u dsoy ’kgj ds cfYd xkWao ds yksx Hkh viuh {kerk c<+k jgs gSa vkSj cq)w u dgyokdj ,d vPNh [kklh ftUnxh fcrkus esa baVjusV czg~ekL= gSaA

5- lais”k.k esa baVjusV dkWyst ds Nk=ksa dks] Hkk”kk v/;kidksa dks lykg ;gh gS fd laizs”k.k ls lacaf/kr osclkbVksa esa tks vH;klkFkZ iz’u fn;k tkrk gS mls iwjk djsA vFkkZr~ tks v/;kid baVjusV ls lacaf/kr izf’k{k.k ik, gSa os Hkk”kk ls lacaf/kr vLlSuesUV dk ykHk mBk,A blls nksuksa dks ykHk gksxk] ,d vksj v/;kidksa dks igys ls rS;kj fd;k gqvk iB~; lkexzh fey tkus ls os vius ikB dks vkSj csgRrjhu <ax ls i<+k ldrs gSaA nwljh vksj Nk=ksa dks v/;kid ftl fo”k; ds ckjs esa vkt d{kk esa ppkZ fd, gSa] ml fo”k; ds ckjs esa vf/kd tkudkjh pkfg, rks mUgsa baVjusV esa fey jgh gSA bl rjg Nk= vkSj v/;kid nksuksa fdlh Hkh fo”k; ds ckjs esa iw.kZ tkudkjh baVjusV ls izkIr dj ldrs gSaA vr% fcuk fdlh ’kd ls dg ldrs gSa fd vkt ds Nk=ksa esa laisz”k.k ’kfDr c< jgh gSA muesa vkils esa ppkZ&fopkj&foe’kZ djus dh {kerk c<+ pqdh gSA gt+kjksa lky ls i<+us dh ftl jkLrs dks viuk;k x;k Fkk] vc blesa Hkh cnyko vk x;k gSA Role of Internet in Hindi Teaching and Learning by Profl.A.Narayana Prasad.,

Page 5

6- ekbDjks v/;kiu baVjusV esa vktdy] ekbDjks v/;kiu ij T;knk t+ksj fn;k tk jgk gSA ekbDjks v/;kiu esa fdlh [kkl fo”k; ij dqN gh fefuVksa esa tkudkjh fey tkus dh lqfo/kk izkIr gSA blesa pkgs Hkk”kk ds] foKku ds] f’k{kk ds bfrgkl ds] vkfn fo”k; ds fo’ks”kK 5 ls 10 fefuV esa tkudkjh fofM;ksa ds ek/;e ls fd;k tk jgs gaSA bl O;oLFkk esa dbZ lqfo/kk,Wa gSa tks igys dh f’k{kk i)fr esa ugha jgh] tSls ;fn Nk= dks fdlh fo”k; ds ckjs esa ckj&ckj lquus dh vko’;drk gS og mlh ohfM;ks dks ?kqekds ?kqekds lqu ldrk gS ;k ns[k ldrk gSA vkSj ;g mUgsa Ldwy tkdj gh lquus dh vko’;drk ugha gSA vius ?kj esa cSBs&cSBs lqu ;k ns[k ldrk gSA bl rjg ds ekbDjks v/;kiu esa Nk= dk /;ku ,d gh fo”k; ij vkdf”kZr djus esa lQy gks jgh gSA cgqr ckj] d{kkvksa esa Nk=ksa dh la[;k T;knk gksus ds dkj.k v/;kid Hkh Bhd rjg ls lc ij /;ku ns ugha ikrs rFkk nwljh vksj] dbZ Nk=ksa dks v/;kid ls nqckjk ml fo”k; ds ckjs esa lquus dk ekSdk gh ugha fey ikrkA ,sls Nk= d{kkvksa ds chp ;fn le; feys rks] rc bl rjg ds ekbDjks v/;kiu dk lgkjk ysdj nqckjk mlh fo”k; ds ckjs esa tkudkjh ys ldrs gSaA bu ekbDjks v/;kiu dk ,d vkSj fo’ks”krk ;g gS fd blesa v/;kid ek= fo”k; rd gh lhfer jguk i<rk gSA fo”k; dks NksM+dj ?kqek ugha ldrs D;ksa fd] ekbDjks v/;kiu esa le; lhek de jgrh gSA fu/kkZfjr le; lhek esa pkgs 5 fefuV gks ;k 10 fefuV] mlh le; esa fo”k; dks izLrqr djuk gksxkA ,sls ekbDjks ohfM;ksa dks iB~;dze ds lkFk tksM+k tk ldrk gSA ,slk djus ls tgkWa v/;kidksa dh deh gS vFkok tgkWa Nk= dks vfuok;Zr% NqfV~V ysuh iM+rh gS] ogkWa bu ekbDjks ohfM;ksa dh lgk;rk ls KkuktZu esa dksbZ deh ugha jgsxhA vkt ds fganh Hkk”kk iB~;dze esa bafrgkl dh] foKku dh] i;kZoj.k dh] lkekftd ?kVukvksa dh] vkfFkZr O;oLFkk dh ?kVukvksa ls lacaf/kr ikB i<+kuk gksrk gSA rc v/;kid Nk=ksa dks d{kk esa cSBs&csBs bu fo”k;ksa ds ckjs esa dYiuk ;k LoIu fn[kkus dh vko’;drk gh ughaA vc os bu ekbDjks ohfM;ksa dh lgk;rk ls ftlesa bu lkjh fo”k; ls lacaf/kr tkudkjh tSls ?kVuk LFky] ys[kd dk QksVks rFkk vU; fp=ksa dh lgk;rk ls fganh esa gh lkjk Kku djkus esa lgk;d gksxhA

7- Hkk kk iz;ksxky; bl cnyko ds varxZr] fofHkUu {ks= ds Hkkjrh; v/;kidksa dks baVjusV ds ek/;e ls ,d lkFk tqMus dk dk;Z gks jgk gS ;g vkt dh egRoiw.kZ ?kVuk gSAA ;g cnyko iqjkus <ax dh f’k{kk iz.kkyh] ftlesa ek= vuqla/kku rd gh lhfer jguk Fkk] vc [kq’kh&[kq’kh ls lh[kus dh izfdz;k py jgh gSA Role of Internet in Hindi Teaching and Learning by Profl.A.Narayana Prasad.,

Page 6

bl dk;Z esa cgqr lkjs dkWystksa esa ftu Hkk”kk iz;ksxky;ksa dh LFkkiuk gks jgh gS] tgkWa Nk= fganh ds lkFk&lkFk vU; Hkkjrh; rFkk fons’k dh Hkk”kkvksa dks Hkh lh[k ldrs gSaA bu Hkk”kk iz;ksxky;ksa esa dEI;wVjksa dh lgk;rk ls] vkfM;ks&ohfM;ks] vPNs lkQ~Vosj dh lgk;rk ls tks ckr v/;kidksa ls iwjh ugha gksrh Fkh mls ik ldrs gSaAA bl vkWu&ykbu izf’k{k.k vktdy f’k{kk iz.kkyh dk ,d egRoiw.kZ vax cu jgh gSA vkSj ;g bruh rst+h ls vkxs c<+ jgh gS fd lHkh bldks viuk jgs gSaA Hkkjr ds jk”Vz~ifr }kjk Hkh fofHkUu {ks= ds v/;kidksa ds fy, ,d [kkl iksVZy izkjaHk fd;k x;k gS] ftlesa ns’kHkj ds v/;kid vius vuqHkoksa dks usV dh lgk;rk ls vkil esa HkkWaV jgs gSaA bl rjg dh O;oLFkkvksa ls ljdkj xkWao ds Ldwyh cPpksa dks Hkk”kk ls lacaf/kr lkjh ckrksa dks tSls lgh mPpkj.k] ys[kdksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh] iB~; ds ckjs esa tkudkjh] vH;klkFkZ iz’u vkSj bu iz’uksa ds fy, vRrj] O;kdj.k ds ckjs esa tkudkjh vkfn dks vkfM;ks&fofM;ks ds lgkjs igqWapk jgh gSA vkxs] vkt dh fganh i=&if=dk,Wa Hkh baVjusV esa eqQ~r esa feyrh gS] ftls yksx nqfu;k esa dgha ij Hkh cSBs jgs] mls i<+ ldrs gSa vkSj vius dks fganh Hkk”kk ls tqMs jgus dh [kq’kh muesa O;Dr gks jgh gSA

8- dkWjiksjsV lsDVj esa fganh vc iz’u mBrk gS fd D;k fganh dks baVjusV dh lgk;rk ls vke yksxksa rd gh igqWap ik;k tk jgk gS\ ns’k ds cMs&cMs m|ksxifr vius m|ksxksa esa fganh dks viuk ik,Waxs ;k ugha\ D;k bl {ks= esa fganh dk LFkku vaxszt+h ik pqdh gS\ D;k m|ksx ds {ks= esa dHkh Hkh fganh dks vxz LFkku ugha fey ik,xk\ tc ,sls iz’u djhcu 20 lky igys mBk, x;s Fks] lp esa ;g fpark dk fo”k; cu x;k FkkA bl leL;k ds fy, lek/kku <WWaw<uk FkkA vkt lek/kku fey x;k gSA ;g dSls laHko gqvk\ ogh baVjusV vkSj blls tqMh dEI;wVj dk bLrseky viuh Hkk”kk ds izpkj vkSj izlkj dk lk/ku cuk fn;k x;k FkkA vc nsf[k, fganh ds ch ih vks fct+usl djksMksa :i;ksa dh gks x;h gSA vc ns’kHkj dh turk [kkl rkSj ij nsgkr ds yksx d`f”k ls lacaf/kr tkudkjh] vius eksckby ls lacaf/kr tkudkjh vkfn dks fganh esa gh ik ldrs gSaA vFkkZr~ tks ?kcjkgV chl lky igys gqbZ Fkh] og ?kcjkgV vkt de gksrh tk jgh gSA var esa ;gh fopkj vkrk gS fd fganh dks l’kDr cukus ds fy, ge tks Hkh iz;kl djsa] mu iz;klksa esa baVjusV vkSj mlls tqMh dEI;wVj vkfn dk Hkjiqj iz;ksx djuk pkfg,A D;ksafd] fganh dk fodkl vc u;h ih<+h ds gkFkksa esa gS vkSj os ;g dk;Z u;h rduhdh ds lkFk djuk pkgrs gSaA vkSj gesa mUgsa vius vuqHko dk lkj vkSj lkFk nsdj fganh ds izfr viuk drZO; fuHkkuk gSA Role of Internet in Hindi Teaching and Learning by Profl.A.Narayana Prasad.,

Page 7