The Shopper 07/01/2026 by The Shopper

CELEBRATING 250 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

America 250 Celebration Highlights Illinois’ Lasting Impact on the Nation

Secretary of State Alexi Giannoulias is inviting Illinoisans to celebrate America’s 250th anniversary with the launch of a new America 250 website, Illinois State Archives social media channels and a series of exhibitions and events highlighting Illinois’ profound impact on the nation’s history.

Beginning in July, residents can participate in a public reading of the Declaration of Independence, explore a new archival exhibit and enjoy free, family‑friendly activities across Springfield’s Capitol Complex.

“Illinois has helped shape the American story from the frontier days of Abraham Lincoln to the innovations, movements and leaders that continue to influence our nation today,” said Giannoulias, who also serves as the State Archivist and State Librarian. “As we commemorate this historic milestone, we invite Illinoisans to discover the people, places and moments that helped define our state and country. This is an opportunity to reflect on where we’ve been, celebrate how far we’ve come and inspire future generations to carry those ideals and values forward.”

The new America 250 webpage serves as a digital gateway to Illinois history, showcasing the state’s contributions to the nation’s political, economic, agricultural and cultural development. Visitors can explore historic photographs, documents and other treasures from the collections of the Illinois State Archives and the Illinois State Library while also accessing a complete schedule of America 250 events and activities taking place throughout the Capitol Complex.

As part of the America 250 commemoration, the Illinois State Archives has launched official social media channels – @ilstatearchives – to help bring Illinois history to new audiences and engage residents in the celebration leading up to the nation’s 250th anniversary. Through

historical photographs, documents, artifacts and behind the scenes content, the channels showcase the stories, people and events that shaped Illinois and the nation.

On July 8, Illinois will join all 50 states in a simultaneous public reading of the Declaration of Independence. The event will begin at 5 p.m. on the steps of the Illinois State Capitol and is open to the public.

On July 9, the State Archives and State Library will debut “America 250: Land of Lincoln,” a summer long exhibition celebrating Illinois’ place in the nation’s history. The exhibit features historic plat maps from across the state, original surveyors’ notes and land records connected to Abraham Lincoln, offering visitors a rare glimpse into the people, communities and landscapes that shaped Illinois history. This exhibit will remain on display through Labor Day.

The celebration continues July 17 18 with a free, two day family event hosted in partnership with the Illinois State Museum and the Illinois Supreme Court. Families can enjoy presentations from acclaimed Illinois children’s authors, archival conservation demonstrations, an American eagle flight demonstration, a Route 66 exhibit and other interactive experiences for visitors of all ages.

The event also provides a unique opportunity to explore the many educational and cultural resources available year round at the Illinois State Capitol, Illinois State Archives, Illinois State Library, Illinois State Museum and Illinois Supreme Court Learning Center. Activities will take place from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. throughout the Capitol Complex. Follow the Illinois State Archives on social media at @ilstatearchives and view the full schedule of America 250 events at www.ilsos.gov/america250.

Firework Safety PSA Urges Illinoisans to Celebrate Safely This Independence Day

As Illinois families prepare to celebrate Independence Day, Secretary of State Alexi Giannoulias released a public safety announcement urging residents to leave fireworks to trained professionals and attend organized community displays.

Giannoulias joined fire safety officials and medical professionals to highlight the serious injuries and tragedies that occur each year during Fourth of July celebrations.

“Fireworks are meant to bring people together and celebrate our nation’s independence,” Giannoulias said. “But every year, emergency rooms treat Illinoisans suffering from severe burns, eye injuries and other life altering injuries caused by fireworks. The safest way to enjoy the holiday is to attend a professional display and leave the fireworks to the experts.”

According to fire safety experts, fireworks can malfunction, ignite unexpectedly or detonate after a delay. Heat, humidity, age and improper storage can all affect their stability, creating serious risks for users and bystanders alike.

Those dangers were tragically illustrated on June 11, when fireworks unexpectedly detonated inside an SUV traveling on the Eisenhower Expressway, killing the driver and shutting down portions of the expressway for more than eight hours. This incident serves as a tragic reminder that fireworks can become deadly when mishandled.

“The use of pyrotechnics needs to be left

to trained professionals,” said Lt. Jonah Kinsolving, Bomb Squad Commander for the Illinois Secretary of State. “Fireworks do not always behave as expected. A delayed detonation, malfunction or defective product can change someone’s life forever in a matter of seconds.”

Medical professionals warn that fireworks related injuries often result in permanent physical and emotional trauma.

“We will see too many patients in emergency departments this holiday with injuries that were completely preventable,” said Dr. John C. Kubasiak, M.D., of Loyola University Medical Center. “What may seem like a harmless activity can result in devastating injuries, particularly for young children.”

Children are among the most common victims of fireworks related injuries. Even sparklers, which are often perceived as harmless, can burn at temperatures exceeding 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit.

“Many parents don’t realize that a sparkler burns hot enough to melt metal,” Kubasiak said. “A serious brain injury to a child can leave permanent scars and lifelong complications.”

Secretary Giannoulias encourages Illinoisans to celebrate responsibly by attending professional fireworks displays, following local safety guidelines and remaining vigilant throughout the holiday weekend. By taking simple precautions, families can help prevent injuries and ensure a safe and memorable Independence Day for everyone.

Y? WHY NOT!

Happy 4th

of July

by Janice R Newman

I want to wish everyone a safe, happy, and blessed Fourth of July!

This year marks the 250th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence, a milestone in our nation’s history. While people may have different opinions about America’s past, present, and future, one thing remains true: for millions of us, this country is home.

Home is more than the place where you live. It is the feeling of comfort, love, security, and belonging. It is where memories are made and where the people we care about often gather. Home gives us a sense of peace and connection.

Think about Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz. More than anything, she wanted to return home to Kansas. Although she made wonderful friends in Oz and was invited to stay, it wasn’t where her heart belonged. Oz had beautiful houses, but Kansas was her home because that is where her family, memories, and roots were.

As you celebrate this Fourth of July, take a moment to think about what makes your home special. If the people in your life are what make it feel like home, let them know how much you appreciate them—not just during the holiday, but every day. Spend time making memories with family, friends, neighbors, and even someone you’ve just met. Sometimes a simple conversation or act of kindness can begin a lifelong friendship.

As Christians, we’ve been given an even greater

freedom through the grace and mercy of Jesus Christ. That freedom allows us to love others, forgive those who have hurt us, and extend kindness to everyone we meet.

“For you were called to freedom, brothers and sisters. Only do not use your freedom as an opportunity for the flesh, but serve one another through love.” — Galatians 5:13 (ESV)

This holiday, be thankful for your blessings, both large and small, that God has given you. Celebrate responsibly by slowing down on the roads, putting away distractions, and never driving under the influence. Protect your life and the lives of others.

And if someone reaches for the last hamburger or hot dog at the barbecue, let them have it—unless it’s five star barbecue! Then, well... you might have to negotiate. Another burger can always be grilled, but damaged relationships take time to repair.

Despite the challenges we see in the world each day, choose to focus on the good. Share hope instead of anger, encouragement instead of criticism, and love instead of division. Attend a community parade, enjoy a fireworks display, fire up the grill, laugh with loved ones, and don’t miss the opportunity to tell someone how much they mean to you.

As we celebrate America’s birthday, let us also celebrate the blessings of faith, family, friendship, and freedom. Have a safe, joyful, and memorable Fourth of July! Y? Why Not!

The ‘Summer Scroll’ and Its Hidden Costs: Why Self-Worth Conversations Can’t Wait

CHICAGO, June 22, 2026 — As millions of children transition into summer break, experts are warning parents about the hidden mental health risks of increased, idle screen time. While many assume the toxic impact of social media comparison only affects teenagers, physician and author Dr. Tiffanie Tate warns that the seeds of perfectionism are planted much earlier — often between the ages of 3 and 5.

“The urge to be ‘perfect’ is far too common,” Tate said. “Even in elementary school, children compare themselves to what they see online and to other people. There’s already this struggle for approval and ‘likes.’” Tate’s new children’s book, Perfectly Perfect, offers a way for parents and caregivers to introduce young children to concepts surrounding self worth at the very moment those beliefs begin to form.

Written for children under 12, Perfectly Perfect uses rhythmic language and a relatable story of friendship to introduce big ideas in small, accessible ways. When a young girl begins to feel unhappy with her body and stops eating, her friends step in with compassion, helping her see what she cannot: that her value has never been in question.

“The ‘perfect trap’ is a public health issue,” Tate said. “Too many children seem to be suffering from image issues from social media. It’s time for us to rewrite self worth in this age of pressure, comparison and mental

health crises.”

Designed as both a story and a conversation starter, the book gives parents, caregivers and educators a framework for discussing self image, disordered eating and self worth in age appropriate language.

Wyoming Star agrees, writing, “Perfectly Perfect is aimed as much at adults as it is at children. It quietly redirects attention back to the environment children are growing up in. It encourages parents to approach sensitive topics like eating habits with ‘calm curiosity’ rather than pressure, and to focus on function (how the body grows, plays, thinks) instead of appearance. The emphasis is less on correcting behavior and more on reshaping the framework through which children interpret themselves.”

With themes of kindness, empathy and confidence, Perfectly Perfect encourages children to support one another and to recognize their own worth from the very beginning.

“Perfectly Perfect is about raising healthier humans,” Tate added. “The story helps children understand they do not have to earn their value; they already have it.”

Perfectly Perfect is Tate’s latest children’s title, following Bad Touching, which teaches age appropriate lessons about personal safety; Little Engine Mia Sings, which addresses bullying; and Money Matters, which introduces financial literacy concepts to young readers.

Real Estate Specialists

Real Estate Questions & Answers

Q: My husband and I are really interested in a house. I believe it was first listed on the market at $259,900, and then just a couple weeks later dropped to $249,900. We placed a bid of $205,000, the owner countered $245,000. Then we placed a $225,000 and she continued to stay firm at $245,000. We waited about three weeks and just last week bid $230,000, she stayed firm at $245,000, we went up to $235,000 and are still waiting for a response. In total the house has been on the market about 92 days. It’s by far the best house in our price range, which is a max of $230,000. I just don’t know if we should go up to $240,000 if she doesn’t budge this time or just stay away and wait it out or wait for something better to come along. Could it be that our broker isn’t trying hard enough for us? We’re just so upset to be losing this house because of $5,000. We even had a max price of $235,000 when we started all this house hunting and

for this house increased it to $240,000. We don’t feel we should be the ones to change our firm price again. Why would someone not negotiate like this?

A: You should not be bidding on this house. Why? Because you initially set a financial limit of $230,000. Presumably anything above that price would be financially uncomfortable for you.

As to the seller, she has an absolute right to continue her demand and you have a right to walk away. Your broker in this situation can convey your offer, negotiate on your behalf but if the seller won’t budge then the game is over. Look elsewhere, and look for a home that would be more affordable to you.

Call Cathy & Jim Higgins for our opinion on your Home: Ind: 219-577-5905 Ill: 708-828-3304. Licensed Broker/Realtors in Indiana & Illinois. McColly Real estate Website: www. Cathyhiggins.com Personal Real estate Journal: www.Higginshousechat.blogspot.com

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PUBLISHER’S NOTICE

The Shopper reserves the right to edit any content supplied for publication as it sees fit, including but not limited to clarity, grammatical and factual accuracy, and to accommodate available space. All real estate advertising in this newspaper is subject to Fair Housing Laws which makes it illegal to advertise “any preference, limitation or discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, familial status, sexual orientation, marital status, military status, age, ancestry, parental status, source of income, military discharge status or housing status,” no matter how large or small the property. This newspaper will not knowingly accept any advertising for real estate which is in violation of the law. Our readers are hereby informed that all dwellings advertised in this newspaper are available on an equal opportunity basis. To complain of discrimination call HUD toll-free at 1-800-669-9777. The toll-free telephone number for the hearing impaired is 1-800-927-9275.

CATHY & JIM HIGGINS

LOCAL CHURCHES

CHRIST COMMUNITY CHURCH, COGIC

1151 E. 170th St., South Holland

708-331-8389

FAX 708.331.8374

Admin@ChristCommunityCOGIC.org

ChristCommunityCOGIC.org

PASTOR DR. CARL E. KING, SR. WORSHIP SERVICES

SUNDAY

Church School 9:15 a.m.

Worship Services 10:30 a.m.

WEDNESDAY

Bible Study…… 7:00 p.m.

COVENANT UNITED CHURCH OF CHRIST

1130 East 154th St., South Holland

708-333-5955

www.covucc.org

PASTOR REV. DR. PATRICK L. DAYMOND WORSHIP SERVICES

Sunday Worship 7:30 a.m. 11:00 a.m.

Wed. Bible Study Noon

FIRST CHURCH (PCA)

3134 Ridge Rd, Lansing

708-474-9610

www.firstchurchpca.org

Morning Worship 9:30 a.m.

Sunday School 11:00 a.m.

Evening Worship 5:30 p.m.

FIRST ORTHODOX PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF SOUTH HOLLAND

16248 South Park Ave., South Holland

708-333-8211

www.firstchurchsh.org

PASTOR REV. DANIEL SVENDSEN WORSHIP SERVICES

Sunday 9:30 a.m. & 5:30 p.m. Sunday School 11:00 a.m.

GRACE LUTHERAN CHURCH, LCMS

8303 Sheffield Avenue Dyer, IN 46311 (219) 865-1137 gracedyer.org

PASTOR REV. DALE HETHERINGTON

WORSHIP SERVICES

Sunday........................................... 9:00 a.m.

Bible Study Sunday 10:30 a.m.

Monday...........................................6:30 p.m.

Saturday Prayer Service 9:00 a.m.

JESUS LIGHTHOUSE OF LOVE

INTERNATIONAL MINISTRIES

19058 Burnham Ave, Lansing 312-206-1833

facebook.com/JLOLMinistries

PASTOR EL CID ZOLLICOFFER

PASTOR SHONNI ZOLLICOFFER WORSHIP SERVICES

Sunday........................................... 11:00 a.m. Wed. Service on Facebook.............7:30 p.m. Women of Worship via Zoom 3rd Sat. @ 12 pm

Heart Smart

RICHARD ZEKVELD

RECONCILIATION CHURCH

833 East 168th St., South Holland

708-331-7755

www.reconciliationchurch.org

PASTOR GLEN MCCARTHY WORSHIP SERVICES

Sunday Worship 10:00 a.m. Wednesday Bible Study 7:00 p.m.

REDEEMER LUTHERAN CHURCH

651 East 166th St., South Holland

708-331-4100

redeemer-lutheran@sbcglobal.net WORSHIP SERVICES Sunday 9:30 a.m. Sunday School 10:45 a.m. Channel 6 Tues. 10:00 a.m.

ESPIRITU DE DIOS

16400 S. State St., South Holland

708-439-1220

sogfchurch.com

PASTORES Jose & Paula Lopez SERVICIOS: Grupo de Oracion de Hombres Jueves ........................................... 7:30 p.m. Sabado Alabanza y Predicacion.....6:00 p.m.

UNITY OF NORTHWEST INDIANA

Plum Creek Center

2138 Moeller Street Dyer, IN 46311 (219) 931-5284

www.unitynwi.org ALL WELCOME MINISTER: REV. GERALDINE COLVIN SUNDAY SERVICE.......................10:00 AM

As we celebrate America 250 on Saturday, we have much to thank God for. We thank God our Republic has made it to 250. We thank God for our freedom of worship and speech, our sound and solid constitution, and the rule of law. We thank God for the entrepreneurial spirit and upward mobility this American experiment has unleashed. We thank God that America is not built on an ethnic identity but upon fundamental ideas of the God given equality, dignity, rights, and freedoms of all people. We thank God that, in the face of egregious denials of equality, dignity, rights, and freedoms to many in our history, America has proven correctable in extending these rights to those previously denied it. May that long continue to be the case!

“God bless America!” we say. Do you hear that as an expression of entitlement: “We’re awesome. We deserve God’s blessing!” Or do you hear it as a prayer to God, humbly seeking him for blessings, in spite our failures and flaws? May it be a humble prayer for all of us!

President Lincoln loved America. However, he was not blindly patriotic. He knew our national sins merited God’s discipline and judgment. In his 1863 Thanksgiving Day Proclamation, President Lincoln thanked God for his blessings during a terrible civil war. He said, “No human counsel hath devised nor hath any mortal hand worked out these great things. They are the gracious gifts of the Most High God, who, while dealing with us in anger for our sins, hath nevertheless remembered mercy.” Who talks like this anymore?

I encourage you to head for any South Holland entrance on July 4, 8:00 8:30 am. You will find people gathered to pray for our village and nation.

Happy Independence Day!

Richard Zekveld, Pastor, Covenant Fellowship Church cfcsh.org

CHICAGO – FEMA recently announced that federal funding for hazard mitigation projects is available to the state of Illinois to address flood risks. This funding will empower states to take decisive, proactive steps to protect their communities from future disasters. Congress authorized these two projects through the Fiscal Year 2026 Homeland Security and Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Act. Funding for these projects has been made available through FEMA’s Pre Disaster Mitigation grant program. Nationwide, 40 states and one Tribal Nation are expected to receive more than $189 million in federal funding for 125 projects. In Illinois, identified projects include:

• $2 million for Keith Creek Greenway improvements in the city of Rockford.

• $225,000 for a flood reduction project in DuPage County.

Before funds are awarded, these communities must submit an application by July 22, 2026, by 5 p.m. Eastern Time. FEMA will review all applications and disburse funding only after confirming that eligibility criteria have been met.

Applications must be submitted through FEMA Grants Outcomes (FEMA GO), the agency’s grants management system. For more information, review the Notice of

on Grants.gov.

1776 Was Actually Bad Year For American Cause

History remembers 1776 for the Declaration of Independence, which spurred the Fourth of July holiday and its endless parades, cookouts, and fireworks. Contrary to popular belief today, the year was actually a difficult one for the Continental cause.

Though the Declaration was an inspiring – and courageous moment in American history, the Continentals endured a string of setbacks in 1776. The worst was the loss of the pivotal stronghold of New York, which fell to the British in a massive American defeat.

On July 3 – the day before the Declaration – British forces landed on Staten Island. By August 12, the enemy force had swelled to 31,625 effectives. The ground forces were supported by dozens of heavily armed ships and over 10,000 seamen. All told, it was the largest British expeditionary force until World War I.

By comparison, Commanding Gen. George Washington had 19,000 troops that he could count on for battle, with very little artillery, no cavalry, and no navy. The Americans also lacked the arms, training, and discipline of the powerful British army.

Those were not the only problems. While Washington is popularly remembered for his generalship today, he was still learning on the job in 1776, and had a ways to go. He also had scant intelligence on the British forces around New York.

All of this proved foreboding to the Americans, with much on the line. With a population of 25,000, New York was the second largest city in the colonies. Not only was it a crucial seaport, but its northward Hudson River traffic also dictated control of much of the Northeast interior.

In a series of battles that lasted from late August through November,

Washington’s forces were successively defeated at Long Island and Manhattan, while the Continental strongholds of Fort Washington, N.Y. and Fort Lee, N.J. also fell to the British.

Washington barely escaped with his army and retreated into New Jersey.

Historians have ripped the British for allowing Washington to flee, which likely saved the war for the Americans.

But there was little cause for optimism otherwise, as the Americans had been driven from New York in humiliating defeat. Douglas Freeman, who ranks among the most well regarded of American historians, declared that “in plain words, the redcoats outclassed the Continentals.”

Researchers at Washington’s traditional home of Mount Vernon write that “the New York campaign was the lowest point in George Washington’s military career during the American War of Independence.”

By winter, Washington’s underfed, poorly supplied army languished in frigid conditions in camp in Pennsylvania. The last day of 1776 was also a cause for concern, as many of the Americans’ service terms were scheduled to expire on December 31. As a result, Washington feared a loss of much of his army.

Those fears were alleviated with a smashing Continental victory at Trenton on December 26 , which helped re ignite the American cause. But there was little else to celebrate for the Americans in the legendary year of 1776, despite the stirring words of the Declaration of Independence.

Tom Emery is a freelance writer and historical researcher from Carlinville, Ill. He may be reached at 217 710 8392 or ilcivilwar@yahoo.com.

NIPSCO Presents The Salvation Army $25,000 for Relief Efforts Following Northwest Indiana Tornadoes

MERRILLVILLE, IN (June 25, 2026) –

The Salvation Army of Northwest Indiana has announced the Northern Indiana Public Service Company LLC (NIPSCO) has presented a $25,000 donation funded by the NiSource Charitable Foundation to fund its continued response in areas affected by the tornado outbreak on June 11, 2026. This donation will be used to provide food and other relief to households in Lake and Porter County that were impacted by the storm.

Merrillville EDS PR pic 2.jpgThe Emergency Disaster Services (EDS) team is continuing to distribute water, snacks, hygiene kits, and cleaning supplies to area residents.

The additional funds from NIPSCO will help to purchase more cleaning supplies and items for the hygiene kits, as well as a variety of gift cards. Grocery, fast food, and gasoline cards will help households that lost food stores, cannot prepare meals at home, or need assistance fueling their vehicles or generators.

In addition to the financial support, around 30 NIPSCO employees gathered on Monday, June 22 to volunteer with The Salvation Army. They assembled hygiene kits, passed out 350 box lunches, and assisted with other relief efforts. The NIPSCO team also brought an additional charging station to help keep key devices running during Monday’s cleanup and response efforts.

“The recent severe storms have had a real impact on families in our community, and our hearts are with everyone affected,” said

Vince Parisi, NIPSCO President and Chief Operating Officer. “We are committed to working alongside our partners to provide support and help our neighbors begin to rebuild.”

“Today, we are deeply grateful for our partnership with NiSource/NIPSCO and the incredible volunteers who have stepped up to support our Merrillville community in the wake of the recent tornado,” said Captain Jim Prichard, Corps Officer for The Salvation Army Gary Merrillville Corps. “Their presence alongside The Salvation Army, the Northwest Indiana Food Bank, United Way, The American Red Cross, and others demonstrates the true spirit of compassion and unity. By serving lunch and providing essential cleaning supplies and resources, we are not only helping to rebuild homes but also restoring hope—one meal, one helping hand at a time. Together, we stand ready to serve and uplift every neighbor affected by this disaster.”

Those wishing to support The Salvation Army’s efforts on the ground can give online at salarmy.us/Indiana Storms.

A Walmart registry has also been set up to collect in kind donations like cleaning supplies, personal hygiene items, diapers, and first aid kits. Items purchased from the registry will be shipped directly to The Salvation Army.

Please contact The Salvation Army Northwest Area Command at (219) 838-0380 for any inquiries about volunteer needs.

LIBRARY HAPPENINGS

Calumet City Public Librar y

Address: 660 S Manistee Ave, Calumet City, IL 60409

Phone: (708) 862-6220

Email: info@calumetcitypl.org www calumetcitypl.org/index.html

Dolton Public Libr ar y

Address: 14037 Lincoln Ave, Dolton, IL

Phone: 708-849-2385

Email: lincoln@doltonpubliclibrary.org

Website: www.doltonpubliclibrary.org

BEGINNERS COMPUTER CLASSES

Every Monday, from 1-2 pm. Call to register 708-849-2385

THRIVE ON TUESDAYS W/ MARIO KOONCE Every 4th Tuesday from 10-11 am. Nutrition Tips, Fitness & Exercise Guidance, Preventive Care, and the Importance of Sleep and Rest. ONGOING PROGRAMS

EVERY MONDAY: STAY FIT with SHEENA

STINSON: In-house workout program from 9:30-10:30 am. Register by calling 708-849-2385.

EVERY THIRD SATURDAY OF THE MONTH:

BETWEEN THE PAGES: A VIRTUAL STORY TIME! Register by calling 708-849-2385 the link will be emailed to you.

EVERY SECOND TUESDAY OF THE MONTH:

TODDLER TIME with Ms. Brooks: 10:45-11:45

AM. No registration is necessary. Daycares are welcome!

EVERY THIRD WEDNESDAY OF THE MONTH, SIMON SAYS..GET UP AND MOVE with Ms. Lottie Maria: 11:30-12 PM. Jump, Clap, and Dance. Toddlers and Daycares are welcome! Call to register at 708-849-2385 ext 4.

HOMEWORK HELP: Call 708-849-2385 ext. 4 to make an appointment with Ms. Brooks on Fridays or Saturdays. Ages 5-12.

Hammond Public Librar y

Address: 564 State St., Hammond

Phone: (219) 931-5100, ext. 310 or 307

Email: swishl@hammond.lib.in.us

Website: www.hammond.lib.in.us

Har vey Public Libr ar y

Address: 15441 Turlington, Harvey, IL 60426

Phone: 708-331-0757x3200

Email: has@harvey.lib.il.us

Website:www.harvey.lib.il.us

Join Us For Vir tual Programs : Each day at 4:00 pm, “stop” in for online family-fun at the Harvey Library Tuesday: Craft Wednesday: Story Time Thursday: Bacon Bits & Cooking Tips Monthly Virtual Music Class (Friday, check calendar each month)

Homewood Public Librar y Address: 17917 Dixie Hwy, Homewood, IL 60430

Phone: (708) 798-0121

Email: hplhelp@homewoodlibrary.org

Website: www.homewoodlibrary.org/

Kids Art Battle July 11 |

(708) 841-3311 Email: library@rpld.org Website: www.rpld.org

Riverdale

Lansing Public Libr ar y

Address: 2750 Indiana Ave., Lansing IL

Phone: 708-474-2447

Email: shari@lansingpl.org

Website: www.lansingpl.org

South Holland Public Librar y

Address: 16250 Wausau Ave., South Holland IL

Phone: 708-527-3150

Email: library@shlibrary.org

Website: https://www.shlibrary.org/events

Thor nton Public Librar y

Address: 115 E. Margaret St. Thornton, IL.

Email: library@thorntonil us

Website: https://www thorntonlibrary org/

Mrvan Statement at Congressional Steel Caucus Hearing on the State of the Steel Industry

Washington, DC – Below, please find the opening statement as prepared for delivery from Congressman Frank J. Mrvan, Vice Chairman of the Congressional Steel Caucus, during today’s hearing on the State of the Steel Industry.

Opening statement from Congressman Mrvan:

“Good morning and thank you to all of the witnesses for travelling to be here today. I would especially like to welcome Roxanne Brown, who is testifying in front of this Caucus for the first time in her new capacity as the International President of USW. And, of course, thank you to my friend, Chairman Crawford, for his continued leadership in advocating for the American steel industry and its workforce.

“Every year, this hearing yields important discussion about how Congress can engage to address the ongoing challenges of the domestic steel industry. And there is no better time to be having this conversation than right now in anticipation of the renegotiation of major labor contracts, new investments in facilities across the country, the reauthorization of federal surface transportation dollars, and the pending review of USMCA.

“Preserving the strength of American steel manufacturing is deeply personal for me and the community I represent. As I have mentioned in front of this Caucus many times before, my grandfather was an immigrant from Czechoslovakia and a steelworker who spent 53 years in the mills in East Chicago. In Northwest Indiana, the steel industry is the economic engine that supports our entire region, and people depend on these jobs to support their families, secure their retirement, and maintain their healthcare.

“The hardworking men and women at the heart of this industry deserve fair wages, safe working conditions, and continued investment into the long term health of legacy facilities that helped build this country. In Northwest Indiana, the steel industry directly employs about 13,000 workers, many of whom will be bargaining new contracts in the coming months. As the witnesses in front of me look towards those negotiations, it is vital that they find a solution that rewards American workers and maintains the health and strength of the industry.

“It is particularly important that we continue to invest in the long term future of facilities supported and run by organized labor. Northwest Indiana has long been the top steel producing region in the nation, and the state as a whole is responsible for more than a quarter of the nation’s total steel output. Investments like the relining of the Blast Furnace at Gary Works and the reopening of the Gary Tin Mill are important investments to drive job growth in the short term. But we also need to ensure that the communities that built America continue to be central to the future of steelmaking. That means finding ways to keep legacy facilities economically competitive in the long term and working toward more sustainable steel production across the board.

“The Steel Caucus also remains focused on curbing global excess capacity and protecting American steel producers against unfair trade practices. Over the last month, Mr. Crawford and I have weighed in on the threat of Chinese autos to American steelmakers and oppose any proposal lowering barriers to access for Chinese automakers into American markets. We are also closely monitoring the Section 301 investigation on excess capacity and have encouraged the Administration to selectively stack remedies from this investigation on top of existing 232 tariffs.

“As North American trading partners meet in the coming weeks to discuss the renegotiation of USMCA, the Steel Caucus will also be engaged with the Administration to strengthen and expand melt and pour standards to prevent steel from non North American markets from being dumped on our shores.

“From the mines to the mills to the downstream producers, the steel industry is the driver of our nation’s economy, energy security, and national defense. I look forward to today’s discussion to learn more about how we can be advocates for the continued health and strength of American steelmakers and its workforce.”

Southland Fireworks and Independence Day Events

Editor’s note: The listings below were compiled from official municipal, park district, venue or official venue social sources. Events may change because of weather, safety or local scheduling decisions. If you spot an error, please let us know 708-271-8971. We hope you have a safe and joyful holiday weekend.

WEDNESDAY, JULY 1

HOMEWOOD

Backyard BBQ: America’s 250th Birthday, 5 8 p.m., Village Hall parking lot, 2020 Chestnut Road. Food, music, games and activities for all ages.

HIGHLAND

Fourth of July Festival, July 1 5, Main Square Park, 3001 Ridge Road. Twilight Parade Friday, July 3, 6:30 p.m., stepping off at 45th and Kennedy/St. James Church. Fireworks Sunday, July 5, 9 p.m., Homestead Park. All American Mile race Friday, July 3, 6:30 p.m., 40th Street and Kennedy Avenue.

DOLTON

Independence Day Celebration, 5 9 p.m., Thornridge High School, 15000 Cottage Grove Ave. Fireworks, entertainment and community celebration.

SCHERERVILLE Fireworks Show

5 10:30 p.m., Rohrman Park, 6750 Rohrman Road.

Live entertainment, beer garden, food trucks, vendors and fireworks at dusk.

ST. JOHN Freedom Fest,

4 10 p.m., Heartland Park, 10600 White Oak Ave.

Live music, family beer garden, carnival style games, bounce houses, food trucks and fireworks at the end of the night.

FRIDAY, JULY 3

GLENWOOD/LYNWOOD

Fireworks celebration, 6 9 p.m., Glenwoodie Golf Club, 19301 S. State St. Glenwood.

Glenwood and Lynwood residents only; pre registration required. https://www.zeffy.com/en US/ ticketing/independence day fireworks. No admission after 8 p.m.

MUNSTER

Independence Day Fireworks Show

6 10 p.m., Centennial Park, 900 N. Centennial Drive.

DJ and Food Truck Concessions, fireworks at 9:30 p.m.

WHITING -

Fourth of July Fireworks Show, 10 p.m., Whiting Lakefront Park, 1500 Park Road.

HAMMOND -

Independence Day Celebration + Fireworks, Friday, July 3, 7 p.m., The PAV at Wolf Lake, 2324 Calumet Ave.

Bill Porter Orchestra at 7 p.m.; fireworks listed at 9:30 p.m. Official/venue social and South Shore CVA listing both support the event.

SATURDAY, JULY 4

BLUE ISLAND

Fourth of July Parade at noon on Western Avenue between Prairie and Grove streets.

Festival begins at 3 p.m. at Memorial Park, 12804 Highland Ave.; fireworks at dusk.

SOUTH HOLLAND

Family Fun Festival

noon 4 p.m., Veterans Memorial Park, 500 E. 160th Place.

Evening fireworks celebration follows; gates open 6 p.m. and close at 9 p.m.

THORNTON -

July 4th Fireworks music and concessions 6 10 p.m., Hubbard Park, 201–399 Hubbard St.

WHITING

Fourth of July Parade 10 a.m., Downtown Whiting.

EAST CHICAGO

Ameristar Casino

DJ KCeaser at the Social Lounge, 8 p.m. midnight, 777 Ameristar Blvd.

SUNDAY, JULY 5

HIGHLAND

Fireworks Show

Sunday, July 5, 9 p.m., Homestead Park 8099 5th St

ACROSS

the skin

Not closed

Rational

Toss

Response

Recollection

French for “Friend”

Wickedness

Conciliator

Cab

Angelic headgear

Wife-to-be

Biblical garden

Utilizer

Shelf

Arid

Spotted

Artist’s workstand

INDEPENDENCE DAY

DOWN

1. Jacob’s brother

Gosh! 3. Utilized

Mention 5. Electricity, for example

Expects 7. Ancient Peruvian 8. Not long now 9. Handgrip 10. A trait of dignified seriousness 11. Poplar tree 12. Diatonic 13. Way in 21. A period of discounted prices 25. Fabrics made from goat hair 26. Lavish affection (on)

Keen

28. Formally surrender 29. Kids can bounce on this

30. Chart

31. Travelled on a horse

34. Alliance

36. Chew on 37. Slave

38. Lascivious look

40. Den

45. What you’re called

48. A Rickettsial disease

50. Agile

51. Allots

52. Avoid

53. Blender

54. Fruit of the oak tree

57. Lack of difficulty

58. Sheltered, nautically

59. District

60. Children

61. Border

62. Whirl

Each year on July 4, the United States celebrates Independence Day. This federal holiday commemorates the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, declaring independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain. For nearly 250 years, the country has been celebrating a day in history that inspires us still today. On July 4th, communities host speeches and ceremonies across the nation. Across the country, people crowd cities for parades and festivals. Cities deck the streets in red, white, and blue bunting and flags.

Source: nationaldaycalendar.com

Salvation Army Cooling Centers Open During Excessive Heat

Salvation Army locations across the state are set to operate as cooling centers as high temperatures are set to reach mid to upper 90 degrees with heat index readings likely exceeding triple digits.

The National Weather Service has issued excessive heat warnings and heat advisories across the state for this holiday week. For both the warnings and advisories, dangerously hot conditions with heat index values up to 110 are expected with locally higher temperatures possible. As the heat builds, residents should be aware of the symptoms of heat related illnesses, stay hydrated, and remain in cool, air conditioned spaces. The Salvation Army is here to help.

The following Salvation Army locations will open their doors to individuals looking to escape the heat and will provide a safe place to gather during this week’s extreme weather.

Blue Island

2900 Burr Oak Ave., Blue Island

Hours – Mon. through Thurs. 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM.

Canton

176 South First Ave., Canton

Hours – Mon. Weds., Fri. 9 AM – 3 PM;

Thurs. 9 AM – 6:30 PM

Chicago Freedom Center

825 North Christiana Ave., Chicago

Hours – Open 24 / 7.

Chicago Temple 1 North Ogden Ave., Chicago

Hours – Mon. through Thurs.

9 AM – 4 PM.

DeKalb

830 Grove St., DeKalb

Hours – Mon. through Thurs.

9 AM – 2 PM.

Kewanee

119 N Tremont St., Kewanee

Hours – Mon. Fri.10 AM 4 PM; Sat. 10 AM 2 PM.

Will be providing box fans to those in need.

Pekin

243 Derby St., Pekin

Hours – Open 24 / 7.

Streator

126 South Bloomington Streator, IL 61364

Hours – Mon. through Thurs. 9:00 AM – 3:00 PM.

Leo Sylvester Rensch was born on August 10, 1940 in Makoti, ND. Leo’s Dad passed away when he was four years old and Leo lived with his Aunt Elizabeth and Uncle Joe in Makoti. Leo grew up working on the family farm and learned how to drive the farm equipment long before he was 16 years old. Leo often told stories of “picking rocks” in the fields. He attended the local grade school in Makoti and later attended St. John’s Preparatory School in Collegeville, MN.

After graduation from St. John’s in the early 1960’s, Leo entered the US Army, serving for two years, while stationed in New York City. Leo loved to tell stories about living in New York. He’d say, “A North Dakota farm kid living in New York!” After Leo was discharged from the service, he moved to Cedar Rapids, Iowa to be near family. One night he and his friends went to a restaurant called the “Kozy Inn”. There he met a young woman named Karen Klosterman, and they began dating and later married.

The newlyweds moved to California to begin a career in finance. They stayed in California for a few years and moved back to Cedar Rapids. They returned to Iowa with a baby girl named Leah and decided to raise their family in the Midwest.

A few years later, Leo followed a job opportunity and moved with his family to Des Moines. Their son Michael was born in Des Moines. Leo transitioned to a position with Home Federal Savings & Loan where he was in charge of the consumer lending department and stayed there for a number of years.

families. When Leo sold the business, he dabbled in a number of industries until his retirement including selling real estate and owning a glass etching business.

In 2022, Leo decided to move to Dyer, Indiana, so he could be closer to his grandchildren.

Leo enjoyed his daily activities of driving his grandchildren to and from school, and other activities, oftentimes stopping at Dairy Queen for a quick treat. Leo also loved watching the sporting events of his grandchildren.

Leo loved to watch sports (especially the Minnesota Vikings and Iowa State), barbeque, read, and finding projects around the house.

Leo was preceded in death by his father, Anthony Rensch and his mother, Anne (Charipar) Rensch and his brother, Laverne. Leo is survived by his sister Patricia, his brother Richard, former wife, Karen Losee, his daughter Leah nee (Weber), his son Michael Rensch (Mary Kay) and four grandchildren Michael II, Patrick, Grant, and Charlotte. Leo passed away peacefully on June 16 surrounded by his loved ones. A memorial visitation will be held Friday, June 26, 2026 from 4:00 p.m.8:00 p.m. at Smits Funeral Home, 2121 Pleasant Springs Lane, Dyer, IN. A memorial visitation will also be held Saturday, June 27, 2026 from 10:00 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. at St. Joseph Church, 440 Joliet St. Dyer, IN with the Memorial Mass at 11:00 a.m. at St. Joseph Church. For further information, please contact 219-3227300 or visit our online obituary and guestbook at www.SMITSFH.com

After a long career in consumer lending, Leo decided to take on another challenge as a business owner. He purchased a business called Valley Supply in West Des Moines and poured his heart and soul in the business. Leo turned the business around and employed and number of people. He created a family atmosphere which supported a number of

veteran of the U.S. Marine Corps. He was loved by all who knew him and will be dearly missed.

Visitation on Friday, June 26, 2026, from 10:00 a.m. until time of the funeral service at 12:00 p.m. at Smits Funeral Home, 2121 Pleasant Springs Lane, Dyer, IN with Rev. Ryan Reese officiating. Interment at Oakland Memory Lanes—Dolton, IL. Memorial contributions may be given to Disabled American Veterans (www.dav.org).

Theresa Kay Graham, nee Zylstra, age 83, of Dyer, IN, passed away on Monday June 15, 2026. Beloved wife of the late Robert L. Graham Sr. Loving mother of Cynthia (Dan) Camp, Patrick (Chris) Graham, Robert L. (Mary) Graham Jr., and Susan Fushi. Cherished grandmother of Megan Hamilton, Marci Graham-Ohlrich, Konner Graham, Jackson Graham, Chelsea Forsythe, Aaron Camp, Matt Camp, Anthony Fushi, Joe Fushi, Nick Fushi, David Graham, Jared Graham, and Adam Graham. Great-grandmother of Hadley Forsythe, Everett Forsythe, Paddy Hamilton, Paxton Hamilton, Wayne Graham, and Wylder Ohlrich. Dear sister of the late Ellen Janes, late Rosanne Tucker, late Mary Mantoan, Judy Zylstra, and Anthony Zylstra. Preceded in death by her parents Richard and Ellen Zylstra.

Steven M. Schilling, age 75, of Dolton, IL, passed away on Friday, June 19, 2026. Dear brother of the late Susan (Robert) Gonya, Scott (Ann) Schilling, and Stanley (Cynthia) Schilling. Kind uncle of several nieces and nephews. Preceded in death by his parents Charlton and Elsie Schilling. Steven was a longtime employee of US Steel and a proud

Memorial visitation will be held on Thursday, July 16, 2026, from 10:00 a.m. until time of the memorial Mass at 11:00 a.m. at St. John the Evangelist Day Chapel, 11303 W. 93rd Ave. (corner of 93rd and Rt. 41/Wicker Ave.), St John, IN. Inurnment Assumption Cemetery—Glenwood, IL.

Arrangements entrusted to Smits Funeral Home – Dyer, IN. For further information please contact 219-3227300 or visit our online guestbook and obituary at www.SMITSFH.com

By Robert Parkinson Professor of History, Binghamton University, State University of New York

The Declaration of Independence, with its block of cursive letters scrawled onto parchment, looks like a relic from the distant past. Likewise, you might think the 27 grievances against King George III, his government and the British people listed in the body of the document would have little relevance to our lives today.

After all, what could the specific complaints of colonists in 1776 have to do with 2026? The parts of the declaration worth knowing about are the soaring sentences in the opening paragraphs about self evident truths, pursuing happiness and all men being created equal. Right?

I’m a professor of history, and I have been researching the Declaration of Independence for nearly a quarter century. The document has been featured prominently in the four books I have written on the founding of the U.S., especially the recently published “Tyrants and Rogues: Understanding the Declaration of Independence.”

In my assessment, the issues that most disturbed the Revolution’s leaders in 1776 are ones Americans are still concerned about today: a partisan judiciary, arbitrary power, officials not being responsible to their constituents, people lacking a voice in decisions that affect their families, and even policies about immigration and citizenship. Moreover, studying the grievances reveals how the Revolution depended on ordinary Americans. Without their political outrage and participation in the rebellion, American independence would have failed.

Where does authority come from? What are the limits of force, coercion and power? To whom are public officials beholden, and who decides the rule of law? What if these problems were to escalate into violence – or even civil war? These are 21st century problems as much as they were 18th century ones.

The colonists’ red lines

The declaration’s opening sentences are among the most famous written, but there are powerful statements further down, too, identifying what colonists in 1776 could not tolerate.

In the declaration, the colonists discuss the king’s effort to make “the military independent of and superior to the civil power.” For example, when Rhode Islanders complained about how the British ship Gaspee was attacking their ships without mercy in its hunt for smugglers, the Royal Navy waved away the colonial government.

The Declaration of Independence also featured threats to the courts: the king’s attempt to make “judges dependent on his will alone,” and Parliament “depriving” Americans “of the benefits of trial by jury.” Parliament was also “taking away our charters, abolishing our most valuable laws and altering fundamentally the forms of our governments.”

For example, in 1774, in response to the Boston Tea Party, Parliament had stripped Massachusetts of its colonial charter and revamped its government, making many elected positions appointed instead.

These were the grounds of revolution in 1776 and what colonists held to be the markings of a tyrant.

The people in the margins

Reading the grievances also illuminates a diverse cast

of characters, one different from the 56 white men who signed the declaration, of whom nearly all were wealthy and of whom the majority had been enslavers.

When we learn the stories behind the declaration’s grievances, we find people of color hiding in plain sight, and not just in Thomas Jefferson’s notorious reference to “merciless Indian savages” in the final charge. African Americans and Indigenous peoples were making their presence felt and voices heard in the years before the Revolutionary War.

For example, the declaration’s final charge refers to “domestic insurrections.” “Domestics” was an 18th century euphemism for enslaved people. This was Congress’ way of including a reference to Lord Dunmore’s emancipation proclamation, which promised freedom to enslaved people who joined the British. Historians estimate that at least 1,000 people reached Dunmore and freedom. Many more tried.

In several other seemingly unrelated grievances – like the king’s use of the royal veto, impressment, and the collapse of the judiciary – minority groups shaped the declaration. The 7th grievance, for example, is about the king preventing immigration to the colonies. But when it says he was “raising the conditions of new appropriations of lands,” it is really about Indigenous people; in fact, no reference to land in America could be about anything else. Those “conditions” included the Proclamation Line of 1763, a policy crafted to protect the boundaries of Native lands. That measure was the result of Indigenous people fighting to defend their homes for more than a decade.

The crowd behind the cause

Ordinary men and women in colonial cities and the countryside

are behind the screen of the declaration’s list of charges too. The revolutionary movement could not have gained momentum otherwise.

Rowdy behavior lurks behind what seem like antiquated phrases like, in the 10th grievance, “swarms of officers” sent to eat the colonists’ substance, a reference taken from the Bible and applied to the dozens of customs officers sent to Boston in the late 1760s.

Most Americans today are familiar with some of the famous examples, like Bostonians dumping tea in the harbor in response to the Tea Act of 1773. But everyday people expressed their political outrage time and again, throwing rocks at and demolishing the houses of government officials, torching the king’s ships and forts and, eventually, marching to battle.

Those swarms? They caused significant unrest in Boston that culminated in paving stones being hurled at British officers and one of their boats being burned on Boston Common.

The grievances demonstrate the widespread, sustained fury that Britain’s imperial reforms produced in the colonies and present a more comprehensive – and complicated –view of the U.S. at the moment of its birth.

The men behind the king’s design

From the distance of 250 years, it is natural that Americans have largely forgotten the individuals the colonists held responsible for inflicting such pain. Thomas Jefferson and Congress focused on a tyrant king in the declaration, but George III had all sorts of assistants who, they argued, conspired to injure the American people.

These include members of the king’s cabinet, such as the Lords North, Hillsborough and Mansfield; and military officers such as General Thomas Gage, Lieutenant William Dudingston and Admiral Samuel Graves. Americans today probably haven’t heard of most of these people, but they were household names in 1776.

They also include appointed officials, such as royal governors Josiah Martin, Lord Dunmore and William Tryon, who went to battle against North Carolina farmers protesting taxes and corrupt officials.

To modern Americans, the grievances may seem abstract and devoid of life, but for the colonists, the grievances had faces. Behind each charge was a person enacting the king’s design. The Revolution’s leaders became convinced that the actions of these officials made it impossible for the 13 colonies to remain in the British Empire. They feared that if they did not take this step toward independence, Americans would lose the ability to seek justice, make their voices heard or enjoy representative government.

In 1825, Jefferson described the Declaration of Independence as an “expression of the American mind.” The grievances were part of that – challenges that ordinary men and women of all backgrounds had faced. Americans today can still learn from how they responded.

This article was originally published in The Conversation.

The burning of the British ship Gaspee was one of the many acts of colonial defiance behind the Declaration of Independence’s grievances. Interim Archives/Archive Photos via Getty Images

Services

AC/HEATING SERVICES: Summer

Special! Furnaces or A/C’s , Clean & check $59.95.

Furnaces, A/C’s, Boilers, water heaters, sump pumps, humidifiers, installations, repairs, furnaces installed from $1495.00 R/D Heating & Cooling. IL. and IN. 219 616 3281

SMITH PAINTING 30

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ESTIMATES Mention Sherry, get 5% off job. Call Mike 2197429867

MOVING SERVICES:

Pick up/ Delivery Service. Small moves; in house move; store to home.

Assembly: Furniture & exercise equipment (Ikea, Office Depot, etc.) Call Rob daily until 9pm 708 898 8668

JUNK REMOVAL Time to make space! Cleanouts (garage attic, basement, shed). Hauling away appliances, furniture, trash. WE RECYCLE! Call ‘til 8pm. 708 898 8668

CAR / TRUCK TROUBLE?

Vehicle shopping? On location diagnosis: Will find needed repairs / maintenance. Uncertain of mechanic estimate? 32 years exper. Any day! 708 898 8668

Vehicles

1979 INTERNATIONAL SCOUT II AUTOMATIC, 4WD 304CID V8 $2,000. It runs. Needs restoration. 708 945 7517. Located in Oak Forest.

2020 FOREST RIVER WILDWOOD XLITE TRAVEL TRAILER MODEL233RBXL. $17,500. Call for details and showing 970 250 1145

For Rent

HOUSES FOR RENT IN PHOENIX. THREE AND FOUR BEDROOMS, SECTION 8 WELCOME. $1650 / mo. One month security deposit and background check required. Have yards. Extra charge for appliances. Available immediately. Pets negotiable. Driveway parking available. Call Renetta Thomas for more information 708 417 8384.

CONDO FOR RENT IN LANSING. SPACIOUS 2-BEDROOM, NEWLY DECORATED, $1600/ MONTH, 1 month security, no smoking, no pets. Section 8 welcome. Private parking for one car. Serious Inquiries only. Call 708 646 8652. Ask for Mr or Mrs. Jones.

APARTMENT FOR RENT- Spacious 2 bedroom, 1 bath, 2nd floor of duplex in East Chicago, IN. $1300/month. Call (708) 968 0788, or search for 4925 Walsh Avenue on Zillow for more details and pictures.

3 BED 1BATH RANCH HOUSE, COMPLETELY RENOVATED WITH LARGE PRIVATE, FENCED YARD IN SOUTH HAMMOND ON THE BORDER WITH MUNSTER. All new appliances including washer and dryer. 12 month lease. Pets negotiable. Tenant pays utilities. Off street parking, nice neighbors, close to the expressway. Call 323 473 0673. $1,995 per month, with one month security deposit.

APARTMENT FOR RENT- 2 BEDROOMS 2ND FLOOR. CALUMET CITY IL. $1200 RENT and one month security. No smoking, no pets and no section 8. Street parking. Serious inquiries only. Call 708 466 7272

BEAUTIFUL SOUTH HOLLAND ROOM FOR RENT IN A SINGLE FAMILY HOME. King size bed, semi private bathroom with Jacuzzi tub. No cooking, full size refrigerator and microwave in room. Free lights, free gas. Only $225 a week, $500 move in fee. Background check required. Call 708 843 3932 for more info.

Garage/Moving Sales

MOVING SALE. From 9a 4p July 9, 10, and 11. Something for everyone. Appliances, tools, clothes, toys and too much to mention. 3021 Enterprise Park Ave., South Chicago Heights. Call 708 821 2346 for more information.

FAMILY MEGA GARAGE

SALE: You don’t want to miss this! July 11th, 6:00am 3:00pm. Furniture, kids, men, and ladies clothes, tools, bikes, shoes, planters, video games/ system. Address: 657 Memorial Drive, Calumet City

Help Wanted

South side Adult Day Care has PA, Driver & Nursing positions available at our locations in Crestwood, Glenwood and Richton Park. Please call (708)755 2345

For Sale

Four cemetery lots next to each other in Oakland Memory Lanes in Dolton. Price negotiable. Call 407 709 5285

SENIOR ADULT REHABILITATION

WALKER. All pads and seats included. Brand new, never used. See Craigslist add for more info and pictures, or contact me, Wayne 708 269 9135. $165.00. Retail $187.00 plus tax.

Char Griller Barbque ..Fine working condition ..needs grates....$50.00 West Bend electric stainless wok w/ extras.. Used once..$24.00

NORDIC TRAK PRO & TOTAL GYM For Sale

$50 ea. Call 708 891 8798

Red Tricycle, Buggy, Dollhouse, Motorcycle Jacket Med, $30 ea or best offer. Train Set $50 4 Whistles and lights up. Leave message 708 895 8774

CHILDCARE BUSINESS SALE:Art, Blocks, Books, Cots, Manipulatives, Music, Toys, Tubs, & much more Call 219 302 8003

For Sale knee Scooter, used excellent condition. Adjustable Height, Brakes,Basket $50.00 OBO 708 334 5420.

Folding Chairs $4 $20; Conduit Benders $6 ea; Digital Caliper $15; Ceramic Houses, Xmas and Halloween $10 $20 ea. Tools, best offer. Mercury Engine 9.9HP Call 708 877 6088

Stationary Exercise Bike

$25; Leather Motorcycle Jacker M L Size. Call Marge 708 895 8774

Butterball Turkey Frier $0; Cuisinart Bread Maker

$30; Dunlop Golf Clubs

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Sump Pump, Brand New in Box. Cast Iron 1/3 HP Barnes Model SP33VF New Over $200 Selling for $140 OBO (a good spare!); Drill Press, bench mount, very heavy, Wards Power Craft. $35 OBO. Green Welding Jackets have several size XL $8 EA. R 12 Refrigerant $30/ Can Call 708 837 9814. Please leave message.

For sale: Solo backpack pump sprayer. 4 gallon capacity. Used but in very good condition. Call Ken at 773 225 6908, OK to leave message. Homewood area.

Peach Prom Dress Size 13 14 $25; 2 Movie Cameras, $15 each. Call Mary 708 724 6385

BAsking $500 for Tool Box $500 for Ladder Racks. Tool Box 24” High, 24”w, 60” Long. Ladder Racks Fit Full Size Pick up Truck. Price is Negotiable, Cash only! Call Carlton 708 913 8624

Earthwise power washer for siding and sidewalks... 1500...used once ..$65.00.. ladies Nordstroms red wool blazer medium.. $29.00 708 645 4245

Grandpa’s golf collection PING putters $49, golf balls $6/dozen and up, kids sets $39, senior TI Drivers $49, display sports shadow boxes, $39. Call 708 339 3429 for more info. South Holland

Dunlop Coffee Maker New W/2 Stainless Travel Cups still in box$20.00 Heavy Duty Ladder used once w/ multi purpose tray.$20.00 call 708 474 9568

Golf Clubs $40; Mandolin Slicer $15 new; 70’ x 1/2” EMT Conduit $20; Back Gammon Game $12, George Foreman Grill $12; Trailer Tire 4.8 x 12 Mounted $8. 708 877 6088

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Fun facts about the signers of the Declaration of Independence

By Tom Emery

Two hundred and fifty years ago Saturday (July 4) was the date of the Declaration of Independence, which was given as July 4, 1776. It’s the day we all celebrate, though it’s historically inaccurate.

The Second Continental Congress actually voted for independence two days earlier, on July 2. Future President John Adams, in predicting how the Declaration would be remembered, later wrote that July 2 of each year would be marked with fireworks and celebrations. What is clear, though, is the risk the signers were taking. Had the Revolution failed, the signers would have almost certainly been tried for treason under the British crown, and faced execution.

Benjamin Franklin, himself a signer, supposedly said that “we must all hang together or, most assuredly, we shall all hang separately.” Whether he actually uttered those words is unclear, but the premise was correct; the signers could have faced execution if the Revolution went down in defeat.

Fifty six men signed the Declaration, mostly lawyers, merchants, or landowners. All thirteen colonies were represented in the signatures on the document. Many actually did not sign the document until August 2, when 49 of the 56 men affixed their names.

Today, only a handful of them are household names.

Most Americans can’t say how many men signed the document, let alone name them.

As we roll into 250, here’s a look at some of the men who signed the Declaration of Independence.

• John Hancock. A filthy rich businessman who was a delegate from Massachusetts, Hancock was the first to sign. He signed his name in large cursive, and

is reported to have said, “King George will be able to read that.” It’s unclear whether he actually spoke those words, but his name has been a slang term for signatures (e.g., “put your John Hancock there on the dotted line”) ever since.

• Benjamin Franklin. At 70, the Pennsylvania delegate was the oldest signer of the Declaration, making him an old man in a time of low life expectancies. Only nine signers were older than 55 years of age.

• John Adams. One of two future American Presidents who signed, the Massachusetts delegate was part of the so called “Committee of Five” whom the Second Continental Congress charged with drafting the Declaration.

• Thomas Jefferson. A Virginia delegate, Jefferson was the other future President to sign, and the man who is credited with actually writing the document as part of the “Committee of Five.” However, his peers made 86 changes and edits to his original draft, which infuriated him.

• Roger Sherman. Sherman was one of the “Committee of Five,” though that is hardly his only claim to fame. The Connecticut delegate is the lone individual to sign the four major state papers of the United States; the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, the Articles of Association, and the Articles of Confederation.

• Robert Livingston. Along with Adams, Jefferson, Franklin, and Sherman, Livingston, a delegate from New York, was on the “Committee of Five,” and was present for another key moment in American history. On April 30, 1789, he administered the oath of office to George Washington in the first Presidential inauguration

in American history.

• Benjamin Rush. Rush, a Pennsylvania delegate, was the only signer with a medical degree, and left a sweeping legacy in his field despite a prickly personality. Rush Health, a major health care provider in Chicago, bears his name. He was the son in law of another delegate, Richard Stockton of New Jersey.

• Charles Carroll. With the deaths of Adams and Thomas Jefferson on July 4, 1826 – exactly 50 years to the date of the Declaration Carroll became the lone surviving signer. A Maryland delegate and one of the wealthiest men in the colonies, he lasted until Nov. 14, 1832, at age 95.

• Samuel Adams. The cousin of John Adams, Sam is the namesake of a popular alcoholic drink today. A man with a crafty nature, Sam is credited with founding the Sons of Liberty, an energetic group who opposed the British at every step, never shying from violence.

• Benjamin Harrison. A Virginia delegate, he was the father of the ninth U.S. President, William Henry Harrison, and the great grandfather of the 23rd President, Benjamin Harrison.

• Francis “Lightfoot” Lee. Another Virginia delegate, Lee joined his brother, Richard Henry Lee, as signers. Both were members of a Virginia family dynasty that produced countless dignitaries, and were ancestors to Confederate commander Robert E. Lee.

• Elbridge Gerry. A Massachusetts delegate, Gerry later died in office as Vice President in 1814. The political term “gerrymandering” is named for him. Tom Emery is a freelance writer and historical researcher from Carlinville, Ill. He may be reached at 217-710-8392 or ilcivilwar@yahoo.com.

in certified funds/or wire transfer, is due within twenty-four (24) hours. The subject property is subject to general real estate taxes, special assessments, or special taxes levied against said real estate and is offered for sale without any representation as to quality or quantity of title and without recourse to Plaintiff and in ‘’AS IS’’ condition. The sale is further subject to confirmation by the court.

Upon payment in full of the amount bid, the purchaser will receive a Certificate of Sale that will entitle the purchaser to a deed to the real estate after confirmation of the sale.

Where a sale of real estate is made to satisfy a lien prior to that of the United States, the United States shall have one year from the date of sale within which to redeem, except that with respect to a lien arising under the internal revenue laws the period shall be 120 days or the period allowable for redemption under State law, whichever is longer, and in any case in which, under the provisions of section 505 of the Housing Act of 1950, as amended (12 U.S.C. 1701k), and subsection (d) of section 3720 of title 38 of the United States Code, the right to redeem does not arise, there shall be no right of redemption.

The property will NOT be open for inspection and plaintiff makes no representation as to the condition of the property. Prospective bidders are admonished to check the court file to verify all information.

If this property is a condominium unit, the purchaser of the unit at the foreclosure sale, other than a mortgagee, shall pay the assessments and the legal fees required by The Condominium Property Act, 765 ILCS 605/9(g)(1) and (g)(4). If this property is a condominium unit which is part of a common interest community, the purchaser of the unit at the foreclosure sale other than a mortgagee shall pay the assessments required by The Condominium Property Act, 765 ILCS 605/18.5(g-1).

IF YOU ARE THE MORTGAGOR (HOMEOWNER), YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO REMAIN IN POSSESSION FOR 30 DAYS AFTER ENTRY OF AN ORDER OF POSSESSION, IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 15-1701(C) OF THE ILLINOIS MORTGAGE FORECLOSURE LAW.

You will need a photo identification issued by a government agency (driver’s license, passport, etc.) in order to gain entry into our building and the foreclosure sale room in Cook County and the same identification for sales held at other county venues where The Judicial Sales Corporation conducts foreclosure sales.

For information, contact Joseph G. Krcmar, EDWARDS MAXSON MAGO & MACAULAY, LLP Plaintiff’s Attorneys, 77 W. Wacker Dr., Suite 4500, Chicago IL, 60601 (312) 803-0378.

THE JUDICIAL SALES CORPORATION

One South Wacker Drive, 24th Floor, Chicago, IL 60606-4650 (312) 236-SALE

You can also visit The Judicial Sales Corporation at www.tjsc.com for a 7 day status report of pending sales.

Joseph G. Krcmar

EDWARDS MAXSON MAGO & MACAULAY, LLP

77 W. Wacker Dr., Suite 4500

Chicago IL, 60601

312-803-0378

Fax #: 312-561-6576

E-Mail: jkrcmar@em3law.com

Attorney ARDC No. 6304857

Attorney Code. 62077

Case Number: 2025 CH 03365

TJSC#: 46-1398

NOTE: Pursuant to the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, you are advised that Plaintiff’s attorney is deemed to be a debt collector attempting to collect a debt and any information obtained will be used for that purpose.

Case # 2025 CH 03365 I3289477

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF COOK COUNTY, ILLINOIS COUNTY DEPARTMENT - CHANCERY DIVISION

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity but as trustee for NRZ Pass-Through Trust XVI-B Plaintiff vs. SHAYNA HARRIS, UNKNOWN OWNERS and NON-RECORD CLAIMANTS

Defendant 25 CH 7071

CALENDAR 58

NOTICE OF SALE PUBLIC NOTICE is hereby given that pursuant to a Judgment of Foreclosure entered in the above entitled cause Intercounty Judicial Sales Corporation will on August 3, 2026, at the hour 11:00 a.m., Intercounty’s office, 120 West Madison Street, Suite 718A, Chicago, IL 60602, sell, in person, to the highest bidder for cash, the following described mortgaged real estate: P.I.N. 29-10-224-051-0000.

Commonly known as 14843 Langley Ave., Dolton, Illinois 60419. The real estate is: single family residence. If the subject mortgaged real estate is a unit of a common interest community, the purchaser of the unit other than a mortgagee shall pay the assessments required by subsection(g-1) of Section 189.5 of the Condominium Property Act. Sale terms: At sale, the bidder must have 10% (or 25% if so ordered in the Judgment of Foreclosure) down by certified funds, balance within 24 hours, by certified funds. No refunds. The property is sold AS IS subject to all liens or encumbrances. The property will NOT be open for inspection. Prospective bidders are admonished to check the circuit court case record, property tax record and the title record to verify all information before bidding. IF YOU ARE THE MORTGAGOR (HOMEOWNER), YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO REMAIN IN POSSESSION FOR 30 DAYS AFTER THE ENTRY OF AN ORDER OF POSSESSION, IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 15-1701(c) OF THE ILLINOIS MORTGAGE FORECLOSURE LAW.

For information call Sales Department at Plaintiff’s Attorney, Vedder, 222 North LaSalle Street, Suite 2400, Chicago, Illinois 60601. 312609-7500. VED-VP.FID5898248

INTERCOUNTY JUDICIAL SALES CORPORATION

intercountyjudicialsales.com

I3289519

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF COOK COUNTY, ILLINOIS COUNTY DEPARTMENT - CHANCERY DIVISION

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, F/K/A, THE BANK OF NEW YORK AS SUCCESSOR TO JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION AS INDENTURE TRUSTEE FOR NOTEHOLDERS AND THE NOTE

INSURER OF ABFS MORTGAGE LOAN TRUST 2001-4

Plaintiff, -v.ANGELA DODD

Defendants

24 CH 10287

14620 SOUTH LOOMIS AVENUE

HARVEY, IL 60426

NOTICE OF SALE

PUBLIC NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that pursuant to a Judgment of Foreclosure and Sale entered in the above cause on May 1, 2026, an agent for The Judicial Sales Corporation, will at 10:30 AM on August 4, 2026, at The Judicial Sales Corporation, One South Wacker, 1st Floor Suite 35R, Chicago, IL, 60606, sell at public in-person sale to the highest bidder, as set forth below, the following described real estate: Commonly known as 14620 SOUTH LOOMIS AVENUE, HARVEY, IL 60426

Property Index No. 29-08-122-048-0000

The real estate is improved with a single family residence.

The judgment amount was $91,744.19.

Sale terms: If sold to anyone other than the Plaintiff, 25% down of the highest bid by certified funds at the close of the sale payable to The Judicial Sales Corporation. No third party checks will be accepted. The balance, in certified funds/or wire transfer, is due within twenty-four (24) hours. The subject property is subject to general real estate taxes, special assessments, or special taxes levied against said real estate and is offered for sale without any representation as to quality or quantity of title and without recourse to Plaintiff and in ‘’AS IS’’ condition. The sale is further subject to confirmation by the court.

Upon payment in full of the amount bid, the purchaser will receive a Certificate of Sale that will entitle the purchaser to a deed to the real estate after confirmation of the sale.

If this property is a condominium unit which is part of a common interest community, the purchaser of the unit at the foreclosure sale other than a mortgagee shall pay the assessments required by The Condominium Property Act, 765 ILCS 605/18.5(g-1).

You will need a photo identification issued by a government agency (driver’s license, passport,

etc.) in order to gain entry into our building and the foreclosure sale room in Cook County and the same identification for sales held at other county venues where The Judicial Sales Corporation conducts foreclosure sales.

For information, contact The sales clerk, LOGS Legal Group LLP Plaintiff’s Attorneys, 2801 LAKESIDE DRIVE, SUITE 207, Bannockburn, IL, 60015 (847) 291-1717 For information call between the hours of 1pm - 3pm.. Please refer to file number 24-102169.

THE JUDICIAL SALES CORPORATION

One South Wacker Drive, 24th Floor, Chicago, IL 60606-4650 (312) 236-SALE

You can also visit The Judicial Sales Corporation at www.tjsc.com for a 7 day status report of pending sales.

LOGS Legal Group LLP

2801 LAKESIDE DRIVE, SUITE 207 Bannockburn IL, 60015

847-291-1717

E-Mail: ILNotices@logs.com

Attorney File No. 24-102169

Attorney Code. 42168

Case Number: 24 CH 10287

TJSC#: 46-1105

Case # 24 CH 10287

I3289669

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF COOK COUNTY, ILLINOIS

COUNTY DEPARTMENT - CHANCERY

DIVISION

M&T BANK

Plaintiff,

-v.-

ROSETTA CUTRIGHT, ILLINOIS HOUSING

DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Defendants

2020CH01430

304 CORNELL AVE

CALUMET CITY, IL 60409

NOTICE OF SALE

PUBLIC NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that

pursuant to a Judgment of Foreclosure and Sale entered in the above cause on June 10, 2024, an agent for The Judicial Sales Corporation, will at 10:30 AM on July 28, 2026, at The Judicial Sales Corporation, One South Wacker, 1st Floor Suite 35R, Chicago, IL, 60606, sell at public in-person sale to the highest bidder, as set forth below, the following described real estate: Commonly known as 304 CORNELL AVE, CALUMET CITY, IL 60409

Property Index No. 29-12-108-121-0000

The real estate is improved with a single family residence.

Upon payment in full of the amount bid, the purchaser will receive a Certificate of Sale that will entitle the purchaser to a deed to the real estate after confirmation of the sale.

IF YOU ARE THE MORTGAGOR (HOMEOWNER), YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO REMAIN IN POSSESSION FOR 30 DAYS AFTER ENTRY OF AN ORDER OF POSSESSION, IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 15-1701(C)

OF THE ILLINOIS MORTGAGE FORECLOSURE LAW.

For information, examine the court file, CODILIS & ASSOCIATES, P.C. Plaintiff’s Attorneys, 15W030 NORTH FRONTAGE ROAD, SUITE 100, BURR RIDGE, IL, 60527 (630) 794-9876

THE JUDICIAL SALES CORPORATION

One South Wacker Drive, 24th Floor, Chicago, IL 60606-4650 (312) 236-SALE

You can also visit The Judicial Sales Corporation at www.tjsc.com for a 7 day status report of pending sales.

CODILIS & ASSOCIATES, P.C.

15W030 NORTH FRONTAGE ROAD, SUITE 100 BURR RIDGE IL, 60527 630-794-5300

E-Mail: pleadings@il.cslegal.com

Attorney File No. 14-20-01003

Attorney ARDC No. 00468002

Attorney Code. 21762

Case Number: 2020CH01430

TJSC#: 46-1477

Case # 2020CH01430 I3289880

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF COOK COUNTY, ILLINOIS COUNTY DEPARTMENT - CHANCERY DIVISION

WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A. Plaintiff, -v.-

ANTWAIN L. JOHNSON, TRIVIA S. MURRAY A/K/A TRIVIA S. MURRY A/K/A TRIVIA SENEE MURRY A/K/A TRIVIA SENEE MURRYHORTON A/K/A TRIVIA S. HORTON A/K/A TRIVIA HORTON, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Defendants 18 CH 13207 15226 INGLESIDE AVENUE SOUTH HOLLAND, IL 60473

NOTICE OF SALE

PUBLIC NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that pursuant to a Judgment of Foreclosure and Sale entered in the above cause on January 14, 2026, an agent for The Judicial Sales Corporation, will at 10:30 AM on August 5, 2026, at The Judicial Sales Corporation, One South Wacker, 1st Floor Suite 35R,

The real estate is improved with a single family residence.

The judgment amount was $240,767.26.

Upon payment in full of the amount bid, the purchaser will receive a Certificate of Sale that will entitle the purchaser

CELL - 708-377-8876

OFFICE - 708-901-0989

EMAIL GHOLSTON859@GMAIL.COM

The Declaration of Independence

From the National Archives

The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America, When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature’s God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.

We hold these truths to be self evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security. Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a candid world. He has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.

He has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation till his Assent should be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them.

He has refused to pass other Laws for the accommodation of large districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of Representation in the Legislature, a right inestimable to them and formidable to tyrants only.

He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their public Records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing

them into compliance with his measures.

He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people.

He has refused for a long time, after such dissolutions, to cause others to be elected; whereby the Legislative powers, incapable of Annihilation, have returned to the People at large for their exercise; the State remaining in the mean time exposed to all the dangers of invasion from without, and convulsions within.

He has endeavoured to prevent the population of these States; for that purpose obstructing the Laws for Naturalization of Foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their migrations hither, and raising the conditions of new Appropriations of Lands.

He has obstructed the Administration of Justice, by refusing his Assent to Laws for establishing Judiciary powers.

He has made Judges dependent on his Will alone, for the tenure of their offices, and the amount and payment of their salaries.

He has erected a multitude of New Offices, and sent hither swarms of Officers to harrass our people, and eat out their substance.

He has kept among us, in times of peace, Standing Armies without the Consent of our legislatures.

He has affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil power.

He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws; giving his Assent to their Acts of pretended Legislation:

For Quartering large bodies of armed troops among us:

For protecting them, by a mock Trial, from punishment for any Murders which they should commit on the Inhabitants of these States:

For cutting off our Trade with all parts of the world:

For imposing Taxes on us without our Consent:

For depriving us in many cases, of the benefits of Trial by Jury:

For transporting us beyond Seas to be tried for pretended offences:

For abolishing the free System of English Laws in a neighbouring Province, establishing therein an Arbitrary government, and enlarging its Boundaries so as to render it at once an example and fit instrument for introducing the same absolute rule into these Colonies:

For taking away our Charters, abolishing our most valuable Laws, and altering fundamentally the Forms of our Governments:

For suspending our own Legislatures, and declaring themselves invested with power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever.

He has abdicated Government here, by declaring us out of his Protection and waging War against us.

He has plundered our seas, ravaged our Coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people.

He is at this time transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to compleat the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation.

He has constrained our fellow Citizens taken Captive on the high Seas to bear Arms against their Country, to become the executioners of their friends and Brethren, or to fall themselves by their Hands.

He has excited domestic insurrections amongst us, and has endeavoured to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian Savages, whose known rule of warfare, is an undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes and conditions.

In every stage of these Oppressions We have Petitioned for Redress in the most humble terms: Our repeated Petitions have been answered only by repeated injury. A Prince, whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a Tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people.

Nor have We been wanting in attentions to our Brittish brethren. We have warned them from time to time of attempts by their legislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. We have reminded them of the circumstances of our emigration and settlement here. We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them by the ties of our common kindred to disavow these usurpations, which, would inevitably interrupt our connections and correspondence. They too have been deaf to the voice of justice and of consanguinity. We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our Separation, and hold them, as we hold the rest of mankind, Enemies in War, in Peace Friends.

We, therefore, the Representatives of the united States of America, in General Congress, Assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the Name, and by Authority of the good People of these Colonies, solemnly publish and declare, That these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States; that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved; and that as Free and Independent States, they have full Power to levy War, conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish Commerce, and to do all other Acts and Things which Independent States may of right do. And for the support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor.

(Followed by signatures)