April 2020 | Vol. 6 Iss. 04
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EVERYONE COUNTS IN WEST VALLEY CITY By Darrell Kirby | d.kirby@mycityjournals.com
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s the U.S. Census Bureau conducts its 2020 census, West Valley City officials say a lot more is riding on it than just counting how many people live in the city. It also impacts the amount of money the city receives for services, programs and overall quality of life. “It’s extremely important because this is basically tax money that all our residents pay to the federal government that gets deposited into a big pool of federal aid that gets distributed to states based on their populations,” said John Rock, a management analyst in the city manager’s office and head of the West Valley City Complete Count Committee. “If someone doesn’t fill out the census and isn’t counted, it’s pretty much direct money not coming to Utah” and ultimately to the state’s cities and towns like West Valley City, he added. West Valley City is comprised of a number of census tracts, or geographic areas as specific as certain neighborhoods, where census data is gathered on the makeup of the people living in those areas—everything from age, gender, race, nationality, number of people in households and an array of socio-economic factors. Rock says that each person that is counted within those tracts is worth $1,086 in direct federal aid to the city. If a person is not included in the tally, the city loses out on that money. “If we are undercounted by 10%, that’s
tens of millions of dollars we don’t get in federal aid,” Rock said. “That’s money that pays for Medicare, Medicaid, CHIP (Children’s Health Insurance Program), school lunches, after-school programs, Section 8 housing, pretty much a lot of programs people rely on in their day-to-day lives.” Grants awarded to cities are also based in part on the number of people within their boundaries. Rock said the return to the city of sales taxes collected is predicated on population statistics. That money helps pay for public safety, roads, and other programs and services that benefit residents. A 10% undercount of people would mean the potential loss of $2 million for the city. “If they’re not counted, that’s money we’re not getting,” Rock said. Rock said the census response rate of West Valley City residents in 2010 was below average compared to other municipalities in Salt Lake County, something he’d like to see reversed this year. The U.S. Census Bureau says 95% of households will be invited to participate in the census by way of a mailed form. Nearly 5% of households that don’t get their mail at their street address will have their forms dropped off by a census worker. Fewer than 1% of homes, mostly in remote areas of the U.S. like Alaska, will be visited by a census taker who will gather information in person. Households should have received a postcard about the census in March. It gives peo-
Like everywhere else in the U.S., the Census Bureau will use a variety of methods to gather information about the makeup of West Valley City’s population.
ple the option of completing the questionnaire online, by mail, or by phone, according to the Census Bureau. Those who haven’t returned their information will receive reminders in April. Besides the distribution of tax money, the data collected by the census determines how many seats each state will have in the U.S. House of Representatives. States that have added people over the past decade could get seats added to their congressional delegation
while states that have lost population could lose some. The total number of representatives has been set at 435 since 1929. West Valley City Mayor Ron Bigelow agreed that the census has a lot on the line for the city and its population which is currently estimated at nearly 138,000. “Clearly it is important. The city is taking the census as a very critical thing.” For more information on West Valley’s census efforts, visit wvc2020census.com. l
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