False Prophet

rdp채mya&mzuf

a'gufwmazjrwf0if;

yHkESdyfrSwfwrf; 'kwd,tMudrf 2014 Zlvdkifv tkyfa& - 1000 uGefysLwmpmpD - tew책

pma&;ol - a'gufwmazjrwf0if; zkef; - 009595028858

1

rdpämya&mzuf

EIwu f ywfawmfudk opöm½SdpGmESifh trSeftwdkif; a[mMum;aeMuolwkYu d dk *kPfjyKvsuf or®mw&m;udkvnf; odMuojzifh xkdw&m;onf oifwdkYudk vTwfvdrfhrnf/ (a,m? 8 ; 32) Ye shall know the truth and the truth shall make you free (John 8 : 32)

2

a'gufwmazjrwf0if;

“ trSmpm ” þavmuü aMumufp &mtaumif ;qHk ;aomt&m onf cE¨mudk,faojcif;r[kwfbJ 0dnmOfqHk;½HI;jcif;jzpfaMumif; c&pfawmfu ajymcJhygonf (r? 10 ; 28)/ uREkfyw f dkY\ 0dnmOfudk paw;rnfhoal vmufrS rnfolraS Mumufp&mraumif;yg/ þurÇm ysufcgeD;wGif rdpmä ya&mzufrsm;pGm ay:vmrnf[k a,½Iu owd ay;xm;ygonf/ rdpämya&mzufonf aemufqHk;umv\ t"du &efol jzpfygonf/ c&pf,meftoif;awmfrsm;xJwGif opöm&SdpGmESifh trI xrf;aeMuaom oif;tkyq f &mrsm;? w&m;a[mq&mrsm;? omo emjyKq&mrsm;? usr;f pmoifMum;olrsm;ESifh enf;rsKd;pHkjzifh {0Ha*vd vkyfief;ü yg0ifaqmif½GufaeMuolrsm;pGm &Sdygonf/ wpfbuf wGiv f nf; c&pfawmf\omoemawmfudk ñk;d EGr;f apNyD;? ,HMk unfol wdkYudk vrf;vGo J Gm;ap&ef jyKvkyfvsuf&Sdol tajrmuftrsm; ½SdMu ygonf/ od&kY mwGif uREykf w f EkYd dik fiHü 'Dya&mzuftwkta,mifawG taMumif;udkxkwfaz:vsuf owday;aomoludk rawGU½Sd&o avmufyif jzpfaeygonf/ þtEÅ&m,fonf rnfrQBuD;rm;í jyefYESHUaeNyDjzpfaMumif;udk az:jyvdkaomqE´jzifh þpmtkyfudk a&;om;cJhygonf/ aumif;uifbHkudkoGm;&onfh c&D;onf usOf;aomvrf; jzpfaomaMumifh ulnaD y;rnfh oef&Y Si;f aom0dnmOfawmfEiS hf bk&m; ocifcefYtyfxm;onfh ya&mzufrsm;&Sdovdk aESmifh,u S f[efYwm; 3

rdpämya&mzuf

ydwfqdkYrnfh pmwefESifh ol\rdpämya&mzufawGvnf; &SdaeMuyg onf/ þrdpämya&mzufrsm;onf uREkfyfwdkYoGm;&mvrf;ay:rS ql;ajimifhcvkwf? trIduo f ½kdufrsm;ESifh wlygonf/ um;armif;oGm;pOf vrf;ay:wGif trIu d af umuf? trIu d f vSaJ eolrsm;udak wGU&Sdwidk ;f uRefawmfauseyfryd gonf/ 'Dvv kd u SJ si;f ol r&Sdygu MumvQif vrf;ydwfqdkYoGm;ygvdrhfrnf/ trIduf&Sif;& aomtvkyfudk rnfolrSrvkyfvydk g/ jzpfEikd fvQif avat;pufwyf xm;aom ½Hk;cef;xJwiG x f idk fNy;D ? vkt d yfonfrsm;udk ñTefMum;jcif;u rsm;pGmoufomvsuf vpmvnf; ydkaumif;ygonf/ pma&;&mwGi f wpfcgwpf& HrSm trIduf vSJ& ygonf/ vlawGu em;axmifcsifNy;D ? vufcv H dkaom taMumif;t&mrsm; udkom a&;aeí r&yg/ tjiif;yGm;p&maumif;onfh t&mrsKd;udk vnf; wifjyvsuf trSe fw &m;udk arwå mjzifh az:jyEkd if& ef ({?4;15) BudK;yrf;&rnfhtcsdefawG &Syd gonf/ trSefw&m;ud kodNyD; xdefcsefxm;ol onf tvGefrS wpfud, k faumif;qefygonf/ trSefw&m;tjzpfESihf rdrdod&Sdxm; onfhtwkdif; a0iSay;&ef vlwdkif;üwm0ef&Sdygonf/ vlwpfOD; (odkY) tzGJUtpnf;wpfcktm; tykyfcs&ef þpmtkyfukd a&;om;cJhjcif; r[kwyf g/ tb,folEiS hrf v S nf; &efjiK;d r&SdonfhtwGuf rnfolUudkrS rwku d fckdufvdkyg/ ,aeYwGif pma&;q&mwdo Yk mru c&pf,mefw&m;a[m q&mBu;D rsm;pGmonfvnf; vlUBudKuv f u dk í f y&dwo f wfu Mum;vdk aomw&m;awGud kom a[mMum;vQuf&Sdygonf/ Prosperity 4

a'gufwmazjrwf0if; Gospel [k ac:onfh pD;yGm;jzpfrnf?

&mxl;wk;d rnf? bk&m;ocifu vlwidk f;udk csr;f omaprnf? use;f rmaprnfqakd om w&m;rsK;d jzpfyg onf/ 'Dvdka[m&onfh &nf½G,fcsufESpfck &Sdygonf/ yxru xifay:ausmfMum;jcif;xuf tvSLaiGrsm;rsm;&&efjzpfNyD;? 'kwd, uawmh 'Dxufyifqdk;NyD;? pmwefrm&fewf\ r[mAsL[mudk taumiftxnfaz:aejcif; jzpfygonf/ rdpmä ya&mzufwikd ;f wGif 'D&nf½G,fcsuf ESprf sK;d vHk;&Sdygonf/ pmwefaemufvku d af eonfrSm avmuüBuD;yGm;csrf;omvdkaomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ avmuD pnf;pdrfudkrufarmvGef;onfhtwGuf avmukwå&mtzdYk rpOf;pm; Edkiaf wmhbJ bk&m;udkyif aMumuf&rSef;rodMuawmhyg/ c&pfawmf 'kwd,tBudrf<uvmrnfh tcsdeftwGuf jyifqifxm;&ef tvGefBu;D rm;aom rdpmä uGef&ufBuD;udk pmwefu wnfaqmufaeonfrmS MumygNyD/ uREfyk w f kYx d ifonfxufrsm;pGm ydí k us,fjyefYNy;D ? tvGefaMumufp&maumif;ygonf/ oH;k yg;wpfql bk&m;ESifhtNyKdiftqkdif wnfaxmifxm;onfhtzGJUwGif pmwef? tEdÅc&pfESifh rdpämya&mzufwdkY yg0ifMuygonf(Asm? 13)/ ,aeY awGU&Sdae&aom ya&mzuftwkta,mifrsm;onf aemufqHk; aomumvü ay:xGef;rnfh rdpämya&mzufBuD;\ a&SUajy;rsm;jzpf MuNyD;? xdkv, l kwrf muJhokYyd if tEÅdc&pftwGuf vrf;cif;ay;vsuf &SdaeMuygonf/ 'Dyk*¾dKvfrsm;\ tajymtqdkrsm;ESifh trlt,mwdkYudk aocsmpGmavhvmíoH;k oyfMunhfvQif c&pfawmfukq d efYusifaom 0dnmOfonf olwYt dk xJwGif&daS eaMumif; awGU&ygrnf/ xdk0dnmOf 5

rdpämya&mzuf

onf ,aeYyif &Sdaeonf[k &Siaf ,m[efu ajymygonf(1a,m?

4 ; 3) / 'Drdpämya&mzufawGu c&pfawmf<uvm&ef eD;aeNyDjzpf onfhtwGuf aemifw&Muyg[k tvGefrSa[mcJygonf/ vlwikd f; usef;rmcsrf;om&ef bk&m;utvkd&Sdonf[k qdkNyD; þavmu\ aysmfarGU&mrsm;jzifh rufv;kH ay;&if; uREfyk w f u Ydk kd olwEYdk iS t fh wl i&JoYdk wpfygwnf; ac:aqmifoGm;ygvdrfhrnf/ rdrdudk,fudk c&pf,mef[kac:NyD;? avmuDESifhqikd fonfh t&mrsm;udkom pOf;pm;aeaomolonf b0udk jyefvnfoHk;oyf &efvdkygonf/ vlwpfO;D onf rdpmä ya&mzuf[w k o f nf? r[kwo f nfukd uRefawmfa jymonfxuf pmzwfo lrsm;udk,fwkdif pOf;pm;í qHk;jzwfonfu omíaumif;ygonf/ rdrduk, d fudk bk&m;\trI awmfaqmif[k qdkaeolwpfOD;udk uRefawmfvufñdk;xdk;ykdifcGifh r&Sdyg/ ,ckvdkvkyf&efvnf; r&nf½G,fyg/ bk&m;uomvQif aemufqHk;ü qHk;jzwfay;ygvdrhfrnf/ þpmtkyfwGif emrnfygolwdkif;onf rdpämya&mzuf r[kwfyg/ tzGJUtpnf;wdkif;udkvnf; rdpäm*dkPf;rsm;[k rpGyfpGJ xm;yg/ vlwidk ;f rdru d , kd fuu kd muG,Ef ikd &f ef od&x Sd m;&rnfh tcsuf tvufrsm;udk pkaqmif;í wifjyay;aejcif;om jzpfygonf/ tcsut f vufawGudk rnfo&Ykd &Sad Mumif; od&í dS ud, k w f kid af vhvm Ekdi&f ef udk;um;csufrsm;udk pmtkyftqHk;wGif az:jyay;xm;yg onf/ um,uH&Siaf wG ajymqkdvkyfukdifcJhaomae&mESifh aeY&uf tcsdeftcg twdtuswdkYukv d nf; jzpfEkdifonfhtcg az:jyxm; 6

a'gufwmazjrwf0if;

ygonf/ vdt k yfrnf[kxifaomtcg rlvuajymcJo h nfh t*Fvyd f bmomjzifh wifjyay;xm;ygonf/ rdpämya&mzufjyóemonf vlwkdif;ESifhoufqkdifNyD;? aoa&;? &Sifa&;xufyif ta&;BuD; ygonf/ ,ck*P kd ;f *PESihyf wfoufí tenf;i,fajymvdo k nfrmS vluwDxiG x f m;aomt&mom jzpfygonf/ c&pfawmf\Ekdiif w H Gif rnfonfh*dkPf;rS r&Sdyg/ xdkociftwGuf apwemrSefESifh tvkyf vky fo l wk di f ;onf aumif; uif bH k wG if tusKd; cHp m;&rnf[ k uReaf wmf,MHk unfygonf/ uGef*kv d dkae&mrsK;d ü tjcm;tzGUJ tpnf; rsm;rS omoemjyKolrsm;ESiht f wl ESpfaygif;Mum&SnfpGm vkyu f dkif Ny;D aomtcg rdr*d P dk ;f udkom bk&m;u apvTwo f nf[k b,fenf; ESirfh S rjrifEdik fawmhyg/ a,½Ic&pfawmfudk ,HMk unfolwkdif;onf vnf; rnfonfhbmoma&;*dkPf;ESifhtzGJUtpnf;rSyif jzpfygap u,fwifjcif; cH&ygonf/ usrf;pmu 'Dtwkdi;f ajymxm;ygonf (a,m? 3 ; 16)/ xd ka Mumif h t"duvkd ktyfc sufonf ocifa ,½Iu dk pdwfESv;Hk t<uif;rJch spEf dik &f ef jzpfygonf/ od&kY mwGif rdpämya&mzuf udk q&mwifrv d Qif 'ku©awGUEkdifao;onfhtwGuf rdrdtb,fol aemufvdkufNyD;? tb,foludk ,HkaerSef; aumif;pGmodzdkY vkdtyfyg onf/ uReaf wmftygt0if rnfoal jymorQurdk S tvG,fwul r,Hkvu kd yf gESi/hf trSew f &m;onf EIwu f ywfawmfüom &Syd gonf/ 'DtrSefw&m;udkvnf; xrif;vdkcGHUauR;vdkY r&yg/ oefY&Sif;aom 7

rdpämya&mzuf

0dnmOfawmfu az:jyay;rS&ygonf/ odkYaomf rdrdukd,w f kdifu rodvk?d r&SmvdkvQif tvdktavsmuf awGU&Sdvdrfhrnf r[kwfyg/ wpfcgu a&mrNrdKUk0efrif;wpfOD;onf ocifa,½Iudk ar;cJhygonf/ trSefw&m;qdkonfrSm tb,fenf;wJh/ 'Dar;cGef;udk ydvwfuoa&mfí ar;ovm;? awGa0oGm; í ar;ovm;qdkjcif;udk usr;f pmu raz:jyay;xm;yg/ avmu wGif vlwdkYtwGuf tvGefvdktyfaeaom ar;cGef;wpfck jzpfyg onf/ trSew f &m; tb,frmS &Sdygoenf;/ tb,fol odygo enf;/ bmomw&m;wGiv f m;? odyHyÜ nmwGiv f m;? tbd"gefxJwGif vm;? 'óeduynm&SifBuD;rsm;? wuúaA'(Logic)ynm&SifBuD; rsm;? eu©aA'ynm&SifESihf aA'ifq&mrsm;\ tawG;xJwGifvm;? trSefw&m;onf vG,frvkdESifh cufonfht&m jzpfygonf/ xdYt k jyif trSm;ESifhtrSefMum;ü ydkif;jcm;xm;aom rsOf;aMumif;u wpfcgwpf&HrSm rIef0g;0g;jzpfaewwfygao;onf/ rdrdudk,fwdkifu trSefw&m;jzpfonf[k qkdygonf (a,m? 14 ; 6)/ trSefw&m;udk t,l0g'? tawG;tac:? tjzpf tysufwpfck[k uREkfyfwdkYcH,lxm;Muonf/ ,ck c&pfawmf ajymaeaomtrSefw&m;u yk*¾dKvfwpfOD;jzpfaeonfhtwGuf rnfoYekd m;vnf&rnfenf;/ vlwpfOD;onf rSe&f mudo k d&í Sd ajymqdk Ekdiaf omfvnf; oludk,füuawmh trSefw&m; rjzpfEkdifyg/ odkY&m wGif c&pfawmfonf omrefvlwpfOD; r[kwfyg/ tvHk;pHkudk zefqif;onfh bk&m;jzpfygonf/ tm;vH;k onf olüyif touf&Sif 8

a'gufwmazjrwf0if;

vIyf&Sm;ae&ygonf(w? 17 ; 28)/ xdak Mumifh olajymorQ? vkyf orQwkYo d nf trSefw&m;yif/ a,½Ic&pfawmfonf b,ftcgrS rajymif;vJEkdiaf om or®mw&m; jzpfygonf/ tjcm;t&mtm;vHk; u ajymif;vJjcif;ESifh ruif;EkdifMuyg/ odykY gí or®mw&m;wnf;[l aom bk&m;\EIwfuywfawmfrSvGJí tjcm;b,ft&mudkrS r,HkMuygESifh/ 'Dpmtkyfudka&;&ef uRefawmftawmfyif tcsdef,lcJh&yg onf/ tBudrfBudrfvnf; qkawmif;cJhonf/ vdktyfaomtcsuf tvufrsm;udk &SmaG&mwGif rxifrSwfrarQmrSef;xm;onfh t&m rsm;udk awGU&SdcJh&onft h wGuf tawmfyif wkev f IyfcJh&ygonf/ vlonf owå0gtm;vHk;wGif taumufuspf tpOf;vJqk;H jzpfNyD;? b,ftcgrS rdrd\tusnf;wefonfhtykdif;udk jyojcif;rjyKyg/ vlESifhpmwefyl;aygif;í vdrfaomtcgwGifawmh ydí k yif yd&donfh twGuf trSefo&d ESd ikd f&ef oefY&Si;f aom0dnmOfawmf\ tultnD ukd vdktyfygonf/ þpmtkyu f krd zwfrD txl;arwåm&yfcv H ko d nf rSm rdrd\pdwfEv S Hk;wHcg;udk zGifhxm;NyD;? az:jyxm;onfh tcsuf tvufrsm;udk bufrvkdufbJ oHk;oyfMunfh&ef jzpfygonf/ ud;k um;csuaf wG rSerf rSefukv d nf; ppfaq;Munfhyg/ or®mw&m;u om uREkfyfwYu dk dkvGwfajrmufapygonf/

9

rdpämya&mzuf

ed'gef; þb0wGif qif;&J'ku©rsm;pGmudkcHNyD;rS aumif;uifEdkifiH odYk 0ifa&mufMu&ygvdrrhf nf/ (w? 14 ; 22) c&D;vrf;wavQmufü pmwefrm&fewf axmifxm;aomAHk;awG &Sdygonf/ vlrodap&ef wcsKd Uudk vSypGmxkyfy;dk xm;Ny;D ? wcsKd Uudak wmh vHk;0rjrifEkid f&ef 0Suf xm;ygonf/ AHk;udkAHk;[k pmwefu b,ftcgrSrajymyg/ AH;k jzpf rSef;omodMuvQif rnfolrqdk ta0;rSa&SmifoGm;ygvdrfhrnf/ 'DA;kH rsKd ;uvnf; cE¨mud, k furkd [kwb f J 0dnmOfuakd oapEdik yf gonf/ rdpämya&mzufonf c&pf,mefrsm;udk wdkufcdkufacsrIef;&mwGif pmweftrsm;qH;k toHk;jyKvsuf&Sdaom vufeufykef;jzpfyg\/ vufypfAk;H udk rjrifz;l onfh uav;i,fwpfa,mufonf aMumuf&rSe;f rodyg/ xdkA;Hk ESifhaqmhcdki;f vdkY&ygonf/ 'Dtwdki;f yif 0dnmOfa&;&mwGif EdkYpYt dk ½G,fom&Sdao;aom c&pf,mefrsm;onf rdpämya&mzufawGESifh upm;vsufaysmfaeMuygonf/ or®musrf; pmudk udk,fwidk favhvmrMunfhbJ xdkq&mBuD;awG ajymorQudk vufcí H cdik f;onfhtwdik f; vdkuv f kyfvsuf yDwdjzpfaeMuygonf/ q&mBuD ; awG u taumif ; csnf ; bJ a jymojzif h AD ' D , d k x J r S iSuaf ygufuav;rsm;vdk yg;pyfuo kd mNyaJ tmif[xm;Ny;D cGHUorQEiS hf tm;&auseyfaeMuygonf/ tqdyu f dk tpm[kxifaevQif tvGef qdk;yg\/ ½Siaf ygvkajymonfh cyford ;f aomMo0g' avwdkufcH&NyD; z½dkz&JvGifhygaeMuonfh oli,frsm;qdkonfrSm ,aeY c&pf,mef rsm;ESifh ydkíyifoufqidk faeygonf ({zuf 4 ; 14)/ rd p ä mya&muf z uf w d k Y u d k bk & m;apvT w f x m;aom 10

a'gufwmazjrwf0if;

ya&mzufrsm;[k xifrSwfvsuf ud;k uG,q f nf;uyfaeMuolrsm;pGm udk awGUae&ygonf/ ,aeYwiG f enf;ynmu tvGefyifwdk;wuf aeaomaMumifh twkESifhtppfudk cGJjcm;&efcufonfxufcuf vmaeygonf/ a,mufsm;vm; rdef;rvm;[líyif ajymvdkY r& awmhyg/ ya&mzuftwkta,mifawGuvnf; 'Denf;ynmtrsKd ; rsKd ;udk toH;k csvsuf uREykf w f Yu kd dk aumif;pGmvSnpfh m;aeMuygonf/ xdaYk Mumifh uReaf wmfu, dk fwikd f zGwx f Gurf S awmifbrYkd eS ;f odc&Jh onfh tjzpfrsdK;ESifh wpfBudrfxufru BuKH awGUcJ&h Ny;D ygNy/D 'Dvkd tvdrfcHcJh &olrsm;txJwiG f c&pf,mefoufwrf;&ifhNyD;om; acwfynmwwf rsm;vnf; yg0ifaeMuaomaMumifh rdpämya&mzuftEÅ&m,fudk ayghayghwefwef oabmxm;í r&yg/ trsm;u aumif;onfqdkwdkif; vdkufaumif;aeNyD;? udk,w f dkifavhvmqnf;zl;jcif; r½Sdonfhtcg xdkorl sm;enf;wlyif 0dnmOfqHk;½HI;oGm;Edik fygonf/ vlwkid f;ü bk&m;ay;xm;aom todÓPfESifh qifjcifwHk w&m; &Sdygonf/ EIwfuywfawmf\ teuft"dyÜm,fudk az:jy ay;rnfh oefY&iS ;f aom 0dnmOfawmfuvnf; tNr&J aSd eonft h wGuf vrf;vGJp&m taMumif;r&Sdyg/ rdrdvrf;vGJaevQif tb,faMumifh jzpfonfudk jyefvnfoHk;oyfMunfhyg/ urÇmOD;tcsdefrSpí rdpämya&mzufonf ½SdcJhygonf/ pmwefo nf rlvyxray:xGef ;aom rd pämya&mzufjzpfNyD; tm;vHk;wdkY\zcifvnf; jzpfygonf/ (a,m? 8 ; 44) rdpmä ya&m zufrsm;u urÇmysuo f nftxd &SdaeMurnfjzpfaomfvnf; ,aeY 11

rdpämya&mzuf

onf olwdkY\ rdk;taumif;qHk;tcsdefjzpfyg\/ aemufqHk;aom umvwGif tvGefrsm;vmrnf[k c&pfawmfuk, d w f kid f ajymcJhonf r[kwv f m;/ (r? 24 ; 3-5) BuD;pGmaomqif;&J'ku© usa&muf onfhtcsdefü rdpämya&mzuf\ tmPmonf txG#ftxdyfodkY a&muf&SdvmNyD; tEÅdc&pfaemuf rvdkufolrsm;udk owfjzwfvsuf bk&m;udkyif apmfum;armfum; jyKvkyfvmygrnf/ 'DtcGifhtmPmudk bk&m;ocifu tcsdeftuefYtowf ESio fh m ay;xm;rnfjzpfaomfvnf; (Asm? 13) xdkqdk;oGr;f onfh umvBu;D twGi;f ü c&pf,mefjzpfvmMurnfholwY\ dk ,HkMunfjcif; uawmh tpGrf;ukefppfaMumjcif; cH&ygrnf/ ,aeYwiG yf if 'Dtajc taeudk pwifí awGU&Sdae&ygNyD/ rdpämya&mzufwkYu d dk pmwefu umuG,af pmifhrxm;NyD; bk&m;uvnf; cGijfh yKxm;ao;onft h wGuf tvG,w f ul acsrIef; vdkuí f r&yg/ xdkYaMumifh a&Smif&Sm;&efom &Sdyg\/ 'Dvdka&Smif&Sm; vdkaom qE´½Sdolrsm;twGuf þpmtkyfudk a&;jcif;jzpfygonf/ aumif;uifpm&if;wGif emrnfrygol trsm;pkuawmh Zmwford f; cef;a&mufonftxd rdpämya&mzufwYEdk Sifhtwl vdkufygaeMuyg vdrhrf nf/ ya&mzuf ya&mzufqko d nfrmS Prophet qdkonfh t*Fvyd pf um;udk wdkuf½dkufbmomjyefqdkxm;jcif;jzpfNyD;? aemifjzpfvmrnfht&m rsm;udk az:jyay;ol jzpfygonf/ tem*wfudk bk&m;ocifuom 12

a'gufwmazjrwf0if;

odaomaMumifh ol\ya&mzufawGajymonfph um;udyk if ,HMk unf &ygrnf/ pmwef\ rdpämya&mzufrsm;udk ,Hkrv d Qifawmh tBu;D t us,f'ku©a&mufoGm;Edkifygonf/ bk&m;ocif\ ya&mzufonf bk&m;ajymapvdkaom pum;udkomajymonfh ol\ajyma&;qdkcGifh½Sdol jzpfygonf/ rdpämya&mzufuawmh pmwefukd udk,fpm;jyKí ajymaeaomol jzpfyg\/ tem*wfudk odvdkaompdwfonf vlwdkif;ü½Sdyg\/ xdaYk Mumifh aA'ifq&m? vu©Pmq&m? eu©aA'ifq&m? ewfq&m ponfwdkY tawmfyif tvkyjf zpfaeMuNyD; 'Dyk*dK¾ vftm;vHk;onf pmwefudk taxmuftuljyKaeMuygonf/ or®musrf;pm\ oH;k yHkwpfyko H nf tem*wfjzpf&yfrsm;ESihf ywfoufygonf/ "r®a[mif;wGif a[&Sm,? a,&rd? a,Zaus v? 'Ha,v ponfh ya&mzufrsm;pGm&Sdovdk "r®opfüvnf; a,m[efESifh aygvkwdkYvkd þurÇm\ aemufqHk;tcsdeftaMumif; a[majymolawGvnf; &Sdygonf/ ocifa,½I udk,af wmfwdkifyif ya&mzufjzpfcJhygonf/ ya&mzuftppftrSefjzpfol\ BudKwif ajymMum;csuf tm;vH k;onf tcsde fwef vQif jynfhpH kjcif;od kY a&muf&v Sd mygonf/ pmwefonf bk&m;uJhodkY tvHk;pHkudk rodrjrifEdkifojzifh ol\rdpämya&mzufwdkY ajymaomt&mrsm;pGmonf rjzpfay:vm Muyg/ od&kY mwGif or®musrf;pmxJrS ya&mzufrsm;onf tem*wf tzdo kY mru vuf&SdtajctaetwGufvnf; bk&m;uowday; ajymMum;vdkaom pum;rsm;ukd az:jyay;ygonf/ 13

rdpämya&mzuf

rdpämya&mzuf 'Dvlu tm;vHk;aumif; ygonf/ vdrfajymwwfwmav; wpfck ygyJ [kq dkaompum;udk Mum;zl;Muygvdrfhrnf/ trSefudkrajymoltm; b,fae&mürS pdwf csír&yg/ rko m;wpfc Gef;onf vlud kao 'PfuscH&apEdkifyg\/ rdpämya&mzufonf rSm;,Gif;aomt,l0g'ESifh tem *wfjzpf&yfrsm;udk a[majymoljzpfygonf/ bmomw&m;wpfckESiw fh pfcMk um;wGif t,ltquGjJ ym; onfhtwGuf rdpämya&mzufqdkaom toHk;tEIe;f udk t"dyÜm,f zGifhqdk&mwGif uGJvGJygvdrfhrnf/ þpmtkyfwGif bk&m;ocifESifh ol\EIwfuywfawmfudk qefYusio f nft h awG;tac:? t,l0g'rsm;udk oGeo f ifvsuf vlwYdk udk vrf;vGJoGm;atmif jyKvkyaf eMuaom vlyk*K¾d vEf iS hf tzGt JY pnf; wcsdKUudk aqG;aEG;wifjyxm;ygonf/ ,aeYc&pf,mefrsm;pGmwdkYonf rnfoalY emufodkY vdkuf rSe;f rodbJ vdkufaeMuygonf/ 'DvdkrvkyfrD rdrd,HkMunfuk;d pm;ae aomol\ aemufco H rdik f;udk od½x Sd m;&ef vdyk gonf/ emrnfausmf Mum;wdkif; txifBuD;vdrkY &yg/ igonf tb,fou l dk ,HkaerSef; aumif;pGmod\/[k ½Sifaygvkajymaompum;onf tvGeft"d 14

a'gufwmazjrwf0if;

yÜm,f½Sdygonf/ (2wd? 1 ; 12) od&kY mwGif rdpämya&mzufawGu tqdkausmf? ½kyf½Sifrif;om;? rif;orD;rsm;uJhodkYyif vlwYu dk dk qGJ aqmif&mwGif tvGefuRrf;usifonfhtwGuf olwdkYaemufodkY waumufaumufvdkufaeolawG rsm;pGm½Syd gonf/ y&dowfxJ wGif w&m;emonfxuf yGMJ unfhvo dk u l ydkrsm;aeygonf/ emrnf BuD;av owdxm;&av jzpfygonf/ tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf þavmuonf olawmfaumif;awGudk ajr§mufpm;avhr½Sdyg/ rdpämya&mzufpm&if;wGif bmoma&;acgif;aqmifBuD; rsm;? w&m;a[mq&mrsm;? oif;tkyfq&mrsm;? usrf;pmoifMum; olrsm;? pma&;q&mrsm;? BudKwifa[mudef;xkwfolrsm;? edrdwf vu©Pmjyolrsm; yg0ifygonf/ tm;vHk;onf bk&m;ocif\ emrawmfukt d vGJo;Hk pm;jyKí c&pfawmf\ odk;pkudk vrf;vGJap&ef vkyfaqmifaeolrsm; jzpfygonf/ xdYt k jyif bmoma&;rvkyfaomf vnf; raumif;aomyHo k ufaoudjk yvsuf rSm;,Gif;onfh tawG; tac:t,l0g'rsm;udk jzefaY 0aeMuaom xifay:ausmfMum;onfh tEkynmonfrsm;udkyg þpmtkyfwGif xnfhoGif;az:jyxm;yg onf/ rdpmä ya&mzufawGudk "r® a[mif;ESifh "r®opfESpfcpk vH;k ü awGU½Sd&ygrnf/ olw\ kYd oGifjyif vu©Pmrsm;udv k nf; usrf;pmu az:jyay;xm;ygonf/ ya&mzufa ,Zausvu tao;pd wf a&;om;cJ hy g onf/ (a,Zausv? 13 ; 2-23) aumufEw I w f ifjy&rnfqkv d Qif udk,ftvdktavsmuf a[majymaomya&mzuf? bmudkrS rjrifbJ 15

rdpämya&mzuf

ud, k pfh w d t f vdkuv kd u kd o f ?l rnfoYrkd Qo;kH vdrkY &onfh ajracG;? bk&m;u rapvTwfbJ apvTwfonf[kajymol? tcsn;f ESD;pum;udk ajymí rkom½lyg½Hkudkjrifo?l Nird foufjcif;r½SdbJ ½Sdonf[kajymol? rka,m qefwpfqkyfEiS hf rkefYwpfzu Jh k&d &ef bk&m;udkt&Suf&apol? touf 0dnmOfukd zrf;pm;ol? vlq;dk udkvrf;rSefrjybJ tm;ay;tm;ajr§muf jyKonfhtjyif vlaumif;awGukd rkompum;tm;jzifh pdwfnd§K;i,f apaomol ponfjzifh az:jyxm;ygonf/ tawmfyif pHv k ifae ygNyD/ tcef; (34) wGifvnf; odk;xdef;twkta,mifrsm; taMumif;udk a&;om;xm;ygonf/ udk,ht f zdkYom odaomol? odk;Edu kY dkpm;? odk;arG;udk0wfí qlNzKd ;onfhok;d udo k wfaomfvnf; odk;wdYu k dkawmh rauR;arG;? tm; enf;aomodk;udk rpjcif;r½Sd? emaomodk;udk aq;ruk? t½dk;usdK; aomod;k udk t0wfEiS rhf pnf;? aysmufaomod;k udrk ½Sm qdNk y;D tao; pdyyf if az:jyxm;NyD; od;k rsm;onf xde;f olr½SdbJ om;&JwY\ dk tpm jzpfae&aMumif; ajymqdkxm;ygonf/ xdkYaMumifh bk&m;ocif\ od;k xde;f rsm;onf rdrdok;d pkudk rdpämya&mzuf awmacG;rsm;\&efrS

16

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umuG,fay;&ygrnf/ þuJhodkYjyKrl&ef ysufuGufonfhtwGuf pmwefaemufodkY vdkufygoGm;olrsm;pGm ½Sdaeygonf/ wrefawmf&Sifayw½ku rdpämya&mzufawGukd a&r½Sd aoma&wGif;? taumiftxnftESpfom&r½Sdonfh avESifh vGiafh eaom rd;k wdrfwEdkY Sifh ckdif;EIdi;f xm;ygonf/ r&ifhusufao; onfh c&pf,mefrsm;udk vltxifBuD;rnfh axmifvTm;aomtcsn;f ES;D pum;udak jymqdí k umr*kPv f u kd pf m;vdo k nfh vlYZmwdukd qGay; vsuf jzm;a,mif;aoG;aqmifMuygonf/ olwpfyg;udk ao&mrS vGwfajrmufapEdkifpGrf;½Sdonf[kqdkNyD; rdrdwdkYudk,fwdkifuawmh ykyfysufaeMuonf[k qdkyg\/ xdkUjyif rdpämya&mzufwdkYonf ynwfw&m;udkodNyD;rS wzefjyefívrf;vGJoGm;olrsm;[k qdkxm; aomaMumifh (2ay? 2 ; 17-21)? 'Dvydk k*d¾Kvfrsm;onf bk&m;udk rodaomolawG r[kwfyg/ pmwefrm&fewfaemufodkY vdkuf&ef vrf;ckvyfa&mufrS a&G;cs,fcJholrsm; jzpfyg\/ xkdenf;wlpGm rdpäm ya&mzufwdkYonf omoemjyifyur[kwfbJ twGif;vlrsm;? tom;xJuxGuo f nfh avmufaumifrsm;jzpfaMumif; od½x dS m;&ef vdktyfygonf/ (20)&mpk t*F v d y f w &m;a[mq&mBuD ; Leonard Ravenhill u rdpämya&mzufonf pdwftm½Hk (Emotion) udkom vIyf½Sm;atmif jyKvkyfoljzpfNyD; ya&mzufuawmh vlYvdyfjym (Conscience)udk EdI;qGay;oljzpfonf[k ajymygonf/ ya&mzuf twkta,mifwdkY ydkYcsaomMo0g'(Doctrine)onf aoewfajymif; vdk ajzmifhwef;aeonf[k xif&ayr,fh twGif;ü usnfqHygjcif; 17

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r&Sd[k qdkygao;onf/ þoHk;oyfcsufu tvGefrSefyg\/ rsm;pGmaomolwdkY onf (Feeling)ac: cHpm;rIuko d m OD;pm;ay;aeMuNyD; rdpmä ya&m zufwkYd ajymqdak eMuonft h xJwGif {0Ha*vdw&m;awmf\ tESpf om&jzpfaom aemifww&m;ESifh u,fwifjcif;taMumif; ryg½Sd onfukd owdrjyKrdMuyg/ rdpämya&mzufonf or®musrf;pmudk jzwfawmuf? a&a&m? ta&mifqk;d ? oumvl;? tqdycf wfvsuf ,Hv k G,fow l u kYd kd wdkufauR;aeoljzpfyg\/ ,cktcgwGif bk&m;ocif\ oefY½Si;f aom0dnmOfawmf udk udk,fusdK;twGuf tvGJoHk;pm;jyKolawG rsm;vmaeygonf/ a[mvD;0k'fu vdiEf iS ht f Murf;zufrI (Sex & violence) udk toH;k jyKí avmuwGif pD;yGm;&Smygonf/ ,aeY w&m;a[mq&mBuD; wcsdKU uawmh 0dnmOfawmfudk ta&mif;t0,fjyKvsuf toif;awmf twGi;f ü abmfcsufaeMuygonf/ rdpämya&mzufwdkY\ vkyfenf;vkyf[efEiS fh oGijf yifvu©Pmrsm; pmwefvufoyfarG;xm;aom wynfh&if;rsm; jzpfonfh twGuf olYvdkyif y&d,m,fenf;AsL[mudkok;H í rkom;pum;ajym qdk&mü tvGefuRrf;usifMuygonf/ ({zuf?6;11? a,m?8;44 ) tay:,HomMunfhvdkufvQif tvif;wrefrsm;[k xif&aomf vnf; (2aum? 11 ; 14) aumufusppf Of;vJ&mwGif NyKd ifbufuif; í bk&m;a&G;cs,fxm;olrsm;udkyifvQif vSnfhpm;EdkifMuolrsm; 18

a'gufwmazjrwf0if;

jzpfyg\(r? 24 ; 24)/ vdr®myg;eyfolwdkY vdrfonfhtcg od&Sd&eftvGefcufyg onf/ rkom;udk trSew f &m;ESihf a&mxm;aomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ xdak Mumifh q,fceG ;f wGif ud;k cGef;u rSefNy;D usew f pfceG ;f ü rkom;ygyg onf/ 'Dtcsufudk tNrJowd&ae&ef tvGefrSta&;BuD;ygonf/ Ny;D awmh rdpämya&mzufonf tqdyu f kd 'Dtwdik ;f rauR; wwfyg/ oumESizfh Hk;xm;ygonf/ Arsenic tqdyftenf;i,fudk tpm;tpmxJoYkd aeYpOfxnfhay;ygu rnfolrrS &dyfryd g/ xdaYk Mumifh eydkeDvsHaoqHk;NyD; ESpfaygif;&mausmfrS oltqdyfcyfcH&aMumif; odMuygonf/ ygvufpwdkif;acgif;aqmif ,mqmtm&zwf\ tavmif;udkvnf; ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmMumrS a&'D,dk"mwf<utqdyf oifhroifh jyefí prf;oyfaeMuygNy/D rdpämya&mzufwdkY cGHUauR;ae aom tqdyrf sm;onfvnf; rnfrQtEÅm&,f½daS Mumif; 0dnmOfNydKvJ NyD;rS od&Sd&wwfygonf/ or®musr;f pmudk a[mMum;&mwGif rdpämya&mzufwYo dk k;H aom enf;vrf;rSm usrf;ydk'fwpfydk'f odkYr[kwf wpf0ufwpfysuf? pum;vHk;wpfv;Hk udkom ,lNyD;? vdkovdk t"dyÜm,fzGifhqdkjcif; jzpfyg onf/ t*Fvyd v f dk Interpreting out of context [kac:yg\/ a&SUaemuf quf pyfr Ir ½S db J qd k vd ko nf ht aMumif ; &if; r[k wf awmh yg/ 'Dya&mzuf ta,mifaqmifawGu b,ftcgrS rdrw d o kYd abmESihf ajymonf[k rqdkMuyg/ or®musrf;pmudk &Gwjf yaeaomaMumifh c&pf,mefrsm;udk tvG,w f ul t,HkoiG f;Edik fMuygonf/ ,HkMunf oGm;NyD;vQifawmh ajymorQonf trSefjzpfoGm;ygNyD/ ,ckvdk 19

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ezm;BuKd ; twyfcH&olawG rsm;pGm½Sdygonf/ or®musr;f pmü vH;k 0 rygonfh t&mawG ud k ajymvdk aomtcgwG ifa wmh rdrd wd kYu dk bk&m;ocifu wdu k ½f ku d fajymqdo k nf? Asm'dwt f opfuk&d onf [k vdrfnmMuygonf/ God told me qdo k nfph um;udk rMumcP Mum;& ygrnf/ urÇmBuD;wpfckv;Hk udyk if pmwefuvSnhpf m;xm;onf[k usrf;pmu qdo k nfr[kwfvm;/ (Asm? 12 ; 9) 'Dtajctaeonf ,cktcgwGif pdk;&drfa&rSwfudk ausmfvGefoGm;ygNyD/ xdkYaMumifh 0dnmOfrsufpdrsm;udk zGifhxm;&ef tvGefta&;BuD;aeygNyD/ od&kY mwGif rdpmä ya&mzufonf vljzpfonfhtwGuf tNrJ [efaqmifraeEdkifyg/ vdrf&aomt&mawGu rsm;vGef;aom aMumifh a&SUaemufrnDonfh tajymrsm;udk awGU&Sd&ygrnf/ xdkYtjyif vlawGudk vH;k 0t,HkoiG f;NyD;aomtcg rdrdwdkY udk,u f dk tjynfht0,HkMunfvmNyD;? [efyifaqmifraeawmhbJ ajAmifvdrfvmwwfygonf/ rMumrDaz:jyrnfh w&m;a[mq&m BuD;wcsdKUwGif þtjyKtrlrsdK;udk awGU&SdEdkifygonf/ w&m;a[monfh pifjrifhay:ü [efaqmifaeMuaomf vnf; aeYpOfaexdkifoGm;vm&mwGifawmh tNrJzHk;uG,fxm;&ef rjzpfEidk fyg/ rnfolrS rdrd\tusihpf m&dwåudk wpfoufvk;H vlrod atmif 0Sux f m;vdrkY &yg/ rdpämya&mzufawGu avmuDpnf;pdrf? *k Pf yumoeES ifh om,mrI rsm;udk tvG efr uf armygonf/ xdkYaMumifh trsm;tm;jzifh tusifhysufMuygonf/ pifjrifah emuf uG,frS olwdkY\b0rsm;udk avhvmMunfhvQif p½dkufrSeaf y:vm 20

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c&pf,mefoHk;rsdK;oHk;pm; ½Sdygonf/ rdrdbmudk,HkaerSef; aocsmpGm rodonfomru tav;vnf;rxm; *½krpdu k folrsm;? olrsm;,Hkwdki;f vdkuf,kaH eMuolrsm;? trSm;trSefudk roHk;oyfEdkif olrsm;[lí jzpfMuygonf/ yxrtkyfpu k trnfcHc&pf,mefawG om jzpfygonf/ 'kw, d onf ud, k w f ikd q f ;Hk jzwfjcif;r½SdbJ a&pHkarsm vdu k fwwfonfh tavhtx t½d;k pGaJ eolawG jzpfygonf/ Oyrm[dEk ikd if jH cm;rS q&mBu;D \ usr;f pmoifwef;u tvGefaumif;onf qdk y J? oG m;Mu&atmif? 'D u rÇ mausmf w&m;a[mq&mBuD ; aemufvwGif puFmylvmrnf? igawmh av,mOfvufrw S f0,f xm;NyD;NyD/ qdkolrsm;udk awGU&ygrnf/ 'DtxJwGif w&m;emvdk onfxuf yGJMunfhcsifolu b,fESpfO;D ygrSef; uRefawmfrodyg/ tm;vHk;udkrqdkvdkaomfvnf; ,aeY w&m;yGJawGu pwdwf½Id;vdk jzpfvmaeygonf/ w&m;a[mq&mawGuvnf; rif;om;?rif;orD;ESihf tNydKit f qdik fygyif/ emrnfBu;D wdik ;f raumif; yg/ trsm;BuKd uw f ikd ;f tusdK;r½Syd g/ ysufp;D jcif;odaYk &mufaomvrf; ESifh wHcg;onf us,0f ef;aMumif; ocifa,½Iu, dk w f kid f owday;cJh ygonf(r? 7 ; 13)/ ,cktcg rdpämya&mzufawG rdk;aumif;aeMuonfrSm vlwYu dk twkESiht f ppfudk cGJjcm;&mwGif rSm;,Gif;aom usifwG,f rsm;jzifh wdik f;wmaeMuaomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ yxrtrSm;onf c&pfawmf\emrawmfudk wGifwGifok;H onfhtwGuf ol\wynfjh zpf&rnfqdkjcif; jzpfygonf/ rnfonfh rdpmä ya&mzufurS uReaf wmf? uRerf onf pmwef\vl jzpfygonf 22

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[k rajymyg/ bk&m;ocif\ emrawmfudk udk,fusKd ;twGuo f Hk;ol rsm;pGm½SdaMumif; txl;ajymjyae&ef vdkrnfrxifyg/ ighudk ocif ocif[kac:wdkif; aumif;uifEdkifiHokYd r0if&[k c&pfawmfudk,f wdkif ajymcJhonfr[kwfvm;/ xdkaMumifh c&pfawmftwGuf tm; wufoa&m trIawmfaqmifaeonf[k xifae&olwdkif;onf bk&m;ocif\ trIawmfaqmifjzpfonf[k avSeH"m;xpf qH;k jzwf vkduí f r&yg/ uREfkyfwdkYtxJwGif od;k ta&NcHK ajracG;rsm;½Sdae aMumif; rarhzdkYvdkygonf/ 'kwd,trSm;onf edrdwfvu©PmESifhywfoufaeNyD; a0cGJ&ef tcufq;Hk jzpfyg\/ rdpämya&mzufu c&pfawmf\emrudk oHk;vsuf ewfqk;d udk ESifxkwfEidk fygonf/ tjcm;wefcdk;rsm;pGmudk vnf; jyoay;Edik yf gonf/ (r? 7 ; 21-23) 'Dtcsufukd aumif;pGm em;vnfxm;&ef tvGefrSta&;BuD;ygonf/ txl;ojzifh ,aeYvdk aemufq;kH aomumvü ta,mif aqmifya&mzufrsm; rsm;jym;vmNyD; a&G;cs,fxm;olwdkYudkyif vSnjfh zm;Edkifvrd rfh nf[k c&pfawmfu BudKwifajymxm;NyD;ygNy/D (r?

24;4-5) od&kY mwGif rdpmä ya&mzufrsm;aemufokYd trsm;qH;k vdu k yf g aeMu&aom taMumif;t&monf edrdwfvu©Pmyif jzpfyg onf/ wwd,trSm;rSm The Prophesy test ac: ya&mzufwpfOD; \ a[mudef;rSefonf? rrSefonftay:wGirf lwnfí qH;k jzwf jcif;jzpfygonf/ rSefwdki;f ya&mzuf[k qdkír&yg/ rSm;vQifawmh qdEk kid yf gonf/ od&kY mwGif 'Dya&mzufta,mifaqmifrsm;u a[m 23

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udef;twdkif; jzpfrvmaomtcg 0efcHjcif;r½SdbJ qifajctrsdK;rsdK; ay;Muygonf/ Oyrm-urÇmysufrnfqdkNyD; jzpfrvmonfhtcg &ufukjd yefí a½TUqdkif;vdu k fygonf/ odkY&mwGif ,aeY rdpmä ya&m zuftrsm;pku tem*wftpm; vuf½SdtajctaeESifh ywfouf í a[mMuygonf/ xdrk Som vwfwavm tusKd ;tjrwfukd &½SEd ikd f ygrnf/ &nf½G,fcsufu wefcdk;jy&efjzpfygonf/ 0dnmOfawmfESifh jynf0h NyD; tvHk;pHkudkodoa,mifESihf w&m;a[maepOf y&dowfxJ wGif tonf;a&m*gcHpm;ae&ol wpfO;D ½Sdonf/ aemufq;Hk cHw k ef;rS oluawmh nmbufrsufvHk;ü wdrfpGJaeonf/ wpfOD;u rMumrD &mxl;wdk;rnf/ pD;yGm;a&;OD;armhvmrnf pojzifh ajymqdak eaom q&mBuD;rsm;udk pavmif;wDAüGD rMumcP awGUae&ygonf/ 'Dvdk yk*K¾d vfawGu ocifa,½Ixufyif tMum;tjrif&xm;[ef wlyg onf/ bk&m; rvkyfcJhonft h &mrsm;pGmudkyif vkyfjyaeMuaomf vnf;? txifBuD;NyD; wpfaumufaumuf vdu k af eolawGuawmh ydí k yif rsm;vmaeygonf/ vlenf;pkom aumif;uifbk0H if&rnf qdkjcif;onf tvGefrSrSefyg\/ or®musr;f pmxJrS a[mudef;rsm;onf ESpaf xmifESicfh sDí MumonfhtwGuf tcsdefudktwdtus raz:jywwfyg/ eD;vmrS awGU&rnfh tajctaeESihf jzpf&yfawGuko d m ajymjyavh½Sd ygonf/ tcsed w f t dk wGi;f ü jzpfvmrnft h &mrsm;udv k nf; BuKd ajymaomtcg od&ESd dik fygonf/ Oyrm- c&pfawmfu olaoqH;k Ny;D oHk;&ufajrmuf aeYwGif ½SifjyefxajrmufrnfjzpfaMumif; ajymcJhonf/ or®musrf; pmuajymonfh ,aeYtcsed t f xd jzpfrnf[kqakd om t&mtm;vH;k 24

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onf jynfhpHkjcif;odkYa&muf&SdcJhygNyD/ a[mudef;ESifhywfoufí usrf;pmurnfodkY qdx k m;yg oenf;/ ajymonfhtwdkif; rjzpfvmvQif ya&mzufr[kwf[k (w&m;? 18 ; 22) ü a&;xm;ygonf/ wpfbufwGifvnf; rdpäm ya&mzufwpfOD;u edrdwfvu©Pmjyí ajymqdkonfhtwdkif; jzpfvmygu r,HEk Sifh[kajymjyefonf/ olYudkwu,f cspf? rcspf prf;oyfvkad omaMumifh bk&m;urdpmä ya&mzufudk edrw d v f u©Pm jyEdik f&ef cGifhjyKxm;onf[k qdyk gonf(w&m;? 13 ; 1-13)/ xdkaMumifh rdpämya&mzuf [kwfr[kwfudk a[mudef;rSef rrSeq f dkaom aywHESifh wdkif;wmír&yg/ rdpämya&mzufwY\ dk oGifjyifvu©Pmrsm;udk az:jyNyD;yg Ny/D 'Dvu©Pmwdu Yk kv d nf; oH;k oyf&mü toH;k cs&ygrnf/ aemufq;kH awmh vlwpfOD;\ ADZtppftrSefudk bk&m;uom todqHk;jzpfyg onf/ xdkaMumifh bk&m;ocifudk az:jycdkif;yg/ aemufqk;H trSm;onf a[majymcsu\ f &v'fudk Munfí h qHk;jzwfjcif;jzpfygonf/ c&pf,mefpma&;q&mBuD; Philip Yancey u Marjoe Gotner qdkaom w&m;a[mq&mwpfOD;taMumif; ajymjyygonf/ uav;b0rSy ifpwifí w&m;a[moljzpfygonf/ q,fausmfouft½G,fa&mufawmh av[mjyifw&m;yGJrsm;udk EdkifiHtESHYü usif;yaeygNyD/ aumif;uifrSrD;usrwwf a[mEdkif onf/ ESvHk;uGJtufrwwf rsuf&nfNzdKifNzdKifusvsuf a[monf/ pmwefudk i,foHygatmif Budrf;armif;NyD;a[monf/ tjcm; 25

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urS aevdrk nfrxifyg/ rdpämya&mzufonf ycHk;zufNy;D ausmudk "m;ESihx f ;dk oljzpfygonf/ awmiftmz&duEdik if o H nf zGUH NzKd ;wdk;wuf vsuf ½Sdaomfvnf; 'kp½dkufaygrsm;ygonf/ xdakY Mumifh tdrfawG vHNk cHKz&Ydk ef vufeufuidk ftzGJUrsm;udk iSm;&rf;xm;Mu&ygonf/ odY&k m wGif 'DvlawGuyif tdrfazguf? tEkMurf;pD;&mwdkYwGif yg0ifywf oufaewwfonf[k qdyk gonf/ a&S;acwfc&pf,mefwY\ dk vQKd U0SufoauFwonf ig;jzpf ygonf/ rdpämya&mzufonf pmwef\ig;rQm;csw d fESifh wlyg\/ ig;pmudkomjrifNy;D ajy;r[yfrdzYdk c&pf,mefwdki;f owdxm;&rnf/ rdpämya&mzufrsm;u vlt Y MudKufudk aumif;pGmodygonf/ vlawG u jzwfvrf;udBk udKufygonf/ tvG,w f ulESifh csrf;omvmrnfh enf;vrf;udk &,lvykd gonf/ xdo k jYdk zpfvm&ef bk&m;ocifukd toH;k cszkYd 0efrav;Muyg/ þtm;enf;csufudk pmwefutoHk;jyKvsuf uREyfk fwdkYudk jzm;a,mif;aoG;aqmifygonf/ avmuü wu,f pdwaf t;csrf;ompGm aeEdkifaomol rsm;onf pnf;pdrf<u,f0olawG r[kwfyg/ þb0wGif trSefwu,fvkt d yfonfht&monf ocif a,½IEiS fh tNrJomG ;vmaexdkifEidk fzydkY if jzpfyg\/ tvHk;pHu k dk bk&m; vufxüJ tyfEx SH m;&aomtcg ylyifaomu r½Sdawmhyg/ odkY&m wGif 'DvdkaexdkifEdkio f l tenf;i,fom ½Sdygonf/ bk&m;ocif\tvdak wmfudk ½Sm&rnfhtpm; rdrdvdktif qE´jynfh0&ef bk&m;udk toHk;csjcif;onf ½Sufp&maumif;NyD; tjypfBuD;ygonf/ rdpämya&mzufrsm;onf udk,fwdkifusL;vGef 27

rdpämya&mzuf

aeMuonfomru uREfkyfwdkYudkyg qGJac:aeMuygonf/ rdpäm ya&mzufonf ,aeYtcsdefwGif uREfkyfwdkY\ t"du&efoljzpf aMumif; c&pfawmfudk,fwdkif ajymcJhygonf/ aemufqHk;aom umvü BuHKawGU&rnfh ykyeÜ rd dwfrsm;udk az:jyay;&ef wynfah wmf wdkYu awmif;qdkaomtcg udk,fawmfu rdpämya&mzufawG taMumif;udk OD;pGmajymqdkcJhonfukd Munfhí olwdkY\tEÅ&m,f rnfrQBuD;rm;aMumif; od½SdEdkiyf gonf(r? 24)/ rdp ämya&mzufw dk Yo nf pmwef \ajrjrKyfA Hk ;rsm;jzpf aMumif; ajymjyNyD; ygNyD/ ,cktcsdeftcgwGif uREfkyfwdk Yonf rdik ;f uGi;f xJü vrf;avQmufajy;vTm; aeMu&ygonf/ 'Dtwdik ;f om qufajy;aeMuvQifawmh &v'fu wpfcw k nf; &Sdygonf/ t,l0 g' (Doctrine) u rnfrQta&;BuD; ygoenf ;/ vlonf rdrd,HkMunfonfhtwdkif; jzpfonf[k usrf;pmu ajymyg onf/ (ok? 23 ; 7) a,½Ic&pfawmfukd ,HMk unfvufcv H Qif xm0& toufudk&ovdk rdpämya&mzuf\pum;udk em;a,mifrdvQif xm0&toufudk r&Edkifyg/ uRefawmfajymNyD;ygNyD/ odkYaomf xyf ajymygOD;rnf/ 'Dta,mifaqmif ya&mzufawGu tNrJvdrf raeMuyg/ olwdkYa[monfhtxJwGif aumif;aomt&mrsm;pGm yg½Sd ygonf/ t,Ho k Gif;NyD;rS tqdyfudk rodromcyfolrsm; jzpfyg onf/ trSef tcGef;wpf&mxJwGif trSm;wpfcGef;yg½HkESifh 'ku© a&mufoGm;Edkifygonf/ xdktrSm;av;wpfcGef;u Cyanide vdkyJ tqdyfjyif;ygonf/ wpfpufESihyf if aoapEdik yf gonf/ AIDS a&m*g 28

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ul;pufzdkY aoG;wpfpufyifrvdkyg/ aq;xdk;tyfxdyfzsm;ü uyfyg vmonfh yrmPESifhyif vHkavmufaeygNyD/ pmwef\pum;wpfcGef;udk ,Hrk v d Ydk tm'H? {0wdEkY Sifhtwl vlom;tm;vHk; 'ku©a&mufcJh&onf r[kwfvm;/ waq;tenf; i,fjzifh rkew fY pfyHk;vHk;udk azgif;yGapEdik fovdk (*vmwd? 5 ; 8-9) rSm;,Gif;aomt,l0g'wpfcu k toif;awmfwpfckvk;H udk vrf;vGJ oGm;atmif jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ ,aeY toif;awmfrsm; twGif;ü trsm;qHk;pdw0f rf;uGJae&onfh jyóemonf rnfonfhcH,lcsuf aMumifhjzpfonfukd uREyfk w f o kYd Md uygonf/ wpfOD;ESihw f pfO;D pum; yif rajymvdkonftxd jzpfae&onfrmS rnfov lY ufcsuf[k xif ygoenf;/ wcsKd Utoif;awmfrsm;onf ESpfjcrf;omru oHk;av; jcrf;uGJaeMuygNyD/ þavmuonf pmwef\e,fajrjzpfaMumif; tNrJ owd&ae&ef vdyk gonf/ c&pfawmfudk qefYusifaeMuolwkYo d nf uREyfk fwdkYxifonfxuf rsm;pGmomírsm;jym;ygonf/ urÇmysuf onfhaeYwGif pmwef\aemufrS vdkufygvmolwkYo d nf ork'´&m oJv;Hk wrQrsm;rnf[k usrf;pmuaz:jyxm;ygonf (Asm? 20 ; 8)/ tb,faMumifh vlrsm;pGmtvSnpfh m;cHaeMu&ygoenf;/ owdrrl*rl jrifqkad om pum;½Syd gonf/ wcsKd Uc&pf,mef rsm;onf owd0d&d, vHk;0r&Sdyg/ acwfa&pD;aMumif;ESifhvdkufí arsmygaeMuonf/ rdpämya&mzufwo dkY nf þavmuESifhpyfqdkif 29

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aomaMumifh trsm;pku olwadkY emufudk vdkufMurnfjzpfaomf vnf; (1a,m? 4 ; 5) c&pf,mefawGyg a&ma,mifí rygoGm; zdYv k dkygonf/ r½Sw d mxuf rodwmuydkcuf qdkonfh pum;vnf; ½Syd g ao;onf/ rdrt d b,foalY emufudk vdkufaerSef; aumif;pGmrod/ or®musrf;pmudkvnf; aocsmpGmem;rvnfonfhtcg ,ckvdkyif tvSnpfh m;cH&ygrnf/ uRefawmfu a,½Iudkodygonf/ uRerf u usrf;pmzwfygonf[k apm'uwufrnfholawG &Sdygvdrfhrnf/ ½Sifaygvkvdkvlu rnfokYad jymonfukd oH;k oyfMunfhyg/ c&pfawmf udk oduRrf;&aomynmudk rnfrQwefzdk;xm;aMumif; ajymjyvdk aomaMumifh tjcm;t&mtm;vHk;udk rpifuJhoYdk xifrSwo f nf[k qdkygonf/ ½Sifaygvkonf c&pfawmfEiS fh udk,fwkid fawGUqHNk y;D ygNyD/ c&pfawmftwGuv f nf; rsm;pGm ay;qyfvsuf ½Sdygonf/ odYak omf olu igudkifrdNyD[k rxif[k ajymygonf/ (zd? 3 ; 9-13) or®musr;f pmudk aeYpOfavhvmvsuf ocifa,½IEiS ht f wl oGm;vm vkyfudkifaeygvQif pmwef\vSnfhpm;jcif;rS vGwu f if;Edkifygrnf/ rdp ä mya&mzuf rsm;u csd Kayguf raeMuyg/ pmwef rm&fewf\a[mvD;0k'rf S ½ky½f iS rf if;om;? rif;orD;rsm; jzpfygonf/ o½kyfaqmif&mü tu,f'rDqk½iS frsm;yif t½IH;ay;&avmufyg onf/ Zmwf,Of? ZmwfMurf;? [mo? tm;vHk;&ygonf/ ½kyfacsm toHaumif;NyD; yg&*lbGJU&oltrsm;tjym; yg0ifygonf/ bk&m;ocifu avmuü tm;enf;aomoledrfhusaom olwYu dk dk a&G;cs,af omfvnf; (2aum? 1 ; 27-28) pmwefuawmh 30

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vltxifBuD;rnfholrsKd;udk ydkí oabmusonf/ xdkYaMumifh a'gufwmESpx f yfo;kH xyfurG ;f ya&mfzufqmBu;D rsm;u vGJrmS ;onfh t,l0g'rsm;udk wcsKd Uusr;f pmausmif;rsm;ü oGeo f ifaeMuygonf/ rdpämya&mzufawG wnfaxmifxm;onfh ausmif;rsm;vnf; ½Sdyg onf/ xdak Mumifh Edik if Hjcm;rS oDtadk vmf*saD 'gufwmbGY&J wdik ;f vnf; txifrBuD;ygESifh/ jrefrmjynfwGifawmh a':vmig;&may;vQif &onf[k ajymoHMum;ygonf/ &oifh&xdkuaf om *kPfxl;aqmif bGUJ rsm;udk rqdv k ykd g/ 'Dacwfavmuf twkta,mifrsm;onft h csed f r½Sdao;yg/ þaemufqk;H aomumvwGif vltrsm;tjym; vSnjfh zm; cH&rnf[k c&pfawmfudk,fwdkif ajymcJhygonf/ (r? 24 ; 11) ,HkMunfjcif;udk pGefYoGm;olawG ½Sdrnf[k ½Sifaygvku qdkygonf/ (1wd? 4 ; 2) ,ck 'Dtwdik f;jzpfaeygNyD/ 'DtxJwGif rdrdESifhcspfol rsm;? rdwaf qGrsm; rygoGm;ap&ef owdxm;&rnft h csed f a&mufvm ygNyD/ rdpmä ya&mzufawGtaMumif; xkwaf z:ajymMum;oifyh govm;/ rdpämya&mzufwdkYtaMumif;udk c&pfawmftygt0if "r®a[mif;a&m "r®opfrSmyg tBudrfBudrfajymxm;onft h wGuf 'Dar;cGe;f udk ajzae&efyif rvdyk g/ odY&k mwGif 'Dvadk z:xkw&f mwGif r&nf½G,fbJ cvkwfwu dk frdolawG &SEd idk yf gonf/ rdpämya&mzufudk q&mwpfqlvkq d nf;uyfaeolwu dkY auseyfrnfr[kwyf g/ od&kY m wGif 'Dvv dk lrsdK;awGtwGufyif þpmtkyfukd a&;&jcif;jzpfygonf/ 31

rdpämya&mzuf

arwåmjzifha&;ygonf/ jypfwifa0zef&efr[kwfyg/ bk&m;ay; wm0efwpfct k aejzifh cH,lxm;ygonf/ yxrOD;pGm cyford ;f aom t&mudk pHkprf;ppfaq;&rnf [k usrf;pmu qdkx m;ygonf/ (1ouf? 5; 21) 'Dvkjd yK&onfrmS tEÅ&m,fuku d muG,í f vrf;rSm; aeoludk owday;Edkifz&dkY ef jzpfygonf/ toif;awmfw0Ydk efcMH uonfh y#dnmOfq,fyg;wGif wpfpkH wpfa,mufonf jypfrmS ;í vrf;vGJaevQif udk,fEiS hrf qdik o f uJhoYdk raebJ vrf;rSefa&mufatmif ulnDay;ygrnf[k yg½Sdygonf/ uREyfk fwdkYonf c&pfawmf\urÇmvH;k uRwf toif;awmfBu;D wGif yg0ifaeMuolawG jzpfyg\/ rdpmä ya&mzufukd bk&m;u rnfojYkdrifygoenf;/ olwYu kd kd tvGefrkef;yg\/ olwdkY&JUylaZmfouúmrsm;udk vufrcHyg/ olwdkY twGuf qkyifrawmif;ay;&yg/ (a,? 14; 12) ocifa,½IESifh&SifaygvkwdkYu 'DvlawGudk odk;ta&NcHK xm;onfh Murf;wrf;aomawmacG;rsm;[k qdNk yD; owdEiS haf ½Smif&ef ajymxm;ygonf/ (r? 7;15? w? 20;29 ) xdkaMumifh rdpäm ya&mzufrSef;rodvQif rnfoYadk ½Smif&ygrnfenf;/ ajymolr½Sv d Qif vnf; rnfokYo d yd grnfenf;/ odvsufEiS fh a&iHkEw I fyw d faeMuvQif c&pfawmfESiahf wGUaomtcg rnfonfq h ifajcqifvufukrd S ay;vdYk &rnfr[kwfyg/ olwpfyg;trIü ppfaMumqHk;jzwfjcif;rjyK&[k c&pfawmf uajymonfrSm udk,fcsif;pmwwf&ef? udk,fhtjypfudkrjrifbJ olwpfyg;udk rpD&ifzdkY qHk;raejcif;jzpfygonf/ (r? 7 ; 1-5 ) 32

a'gufwmazjrwf0if;

pD&ifydkifcGifhonf bk&m;ocifüom ½SdNyD;? aoNyD;rSom pD&ifcsufudk csygonf/ (a[NAJ? 9; 27 ) arSmufrmS ;apaomoludk z,f&Sm;ESif xkwf&rnf/ ( *vmwd? 5; 12) EIwfydwf&rnf/ (wd? 1; 10) [k ½Siaf ygvku qdkco Jh nfrmS vnf; um,uH½iS fudk tjypfay;vdkonf xuf toif;awmfukd umuG,fzkY&d ef jzpfygonf/ rnfou l rdk S vufn§Kd ;xd;k &eftwGuf þpmtkyu f dk a&;ae jcif;r[kwfaMumif; uRefawmfajymcJhNyD;ygNyD/ tykyfcsvdkpdwfESifh a&;aeonf[kxifomG ;ygu a&;&onfh&nf½G,fcsuf xajrmuf awmhrnf r[kwyf g/ trSew f &m;udk &SmazGxw k faz:jcif;ESifh w&m; pD&ifjcif;onf wpfu@pD jzpfygonf/ pHkaxmufESihf a&SUaeawGu w&m;olBuD;vkyfí r&yg/ ,ckwGifvnf; vlwpfOD;onf rdpäm ya&mzuf [kwfonf r[kwfonfqdkjcif;udk pmzwfolrsm;uom qHk;jzwfay;& ygvdrrfh nf/ uRefawmfu tcsuftvuftaxmuf txm;rsm;udk pkaqmif;ay;olom jzpfygonf/ or®musr;f pmwGif rdpämya&mzufrsm;udk emrnfESifhwuG az:jyxm;ygonf/ Oyrm- [meed (a,?28; 10-11) aZZud (3&m?22; 10) ewfq&m{vkr (w?13; 8) Amvya&mzuf (3&m?

18) ponfwdkY jzpfygonf/ ½S i f a ygvk u ½S i f a yw½k u d k y if csrf ; omray;yg/ c&pf , mef jzpf & ef ta&zsm;vS D ; zd k Y r vd k o nf h t aMumif ; ES i f h ywfowfNyD; &J0HhpGmqefYusifcJhonf/ (*vmwd? 2;11-14) aygvk om ,ckvrdk vkyfcv Jh Qif aus;Zl;awmftm;jzifo h m u,fwifjcif;udk &½Sdonfqdkaom c&pf,mefbmom\ tESpfcsKyfw&m;awmfudk 33

rdpämya&mzuf

b,ftcsdefa&mufrS em;vnfvmMurnf rodyg/ róJtcef;BuD; (23) wpfc kvHk ;wG if c&pf awmfu xdkacwfrSrdpämya&mzufrsm; jzpfMuonfh usrf;jyKq&mESifhzm&d&SJ rsm;udk tBuD;tus,fjypfwif ½IHUcsxm;ygonf/ jyefzwfMunfhyg/ Asm'dwu f srf;üvnf; toif;awmfrsm;udk emrnfwyfvsuf a0zefchJ ygao;onf/

34

a'gufwmazjrwf0if;

,HkMunfaompum;tawG;tac: (The Word of Faith Doctrine )

'DemrnfESifhtawG;tac:wdkYudk uRefawmf ,cifu rMum;zl;yg/ Mum;zl;olawGvnf; ody½f Sdrnfrxifyg/ odkY&mwGif 'DtawG;tac:udk rnfou l rnfonf&h nf½, G cf sujf zifh pwifcrJh eS ;f rodbJESifh vdkufemusifhoHk;aeMuolawG tajrmuftrsm; ½Sdyg onf/ ,aeY a&yef;pm;aeonfht&m rsm;pGmwdkYonf pmwef rm&fewfxHrS vmygonf/ avmuwGif udk,fykid af wG;ac:wwfol u tvGefenf;yg;onf/ trsm;vkyfwdkif; vdkufvkyfaeolawGom rsm;ygonf/ ,HkMunfaompum; tawG;tac:udk a[majymvsuf emrnfBuD;NyD;<u,f0csrf;omaeaom q&mBuD;rsm;udk ½kyfjrif oHMum;ESifh jyifywGif awGU½SdEdkifygonf/ c&pf,mefawGudk vdrfvdkvQif or®musrf;pmudk toHk;cs &ygonf/ usrf;pmxJu pum;vHk;awGwyfNyD; vdkovdkqGJajym&m wGif rdpämya&mzufrsm;udk rnfolrSrrSDyg/ 35

rdpämya&mzuf

,HkMunfaompum; ( Word of Faith) qdo k nfh a0g[m&udk wDxiG cf ho J al wGu vlwpfO;D \yg;pyfrS ,HMk unfpmG xkwaf z:ajymqdk onfhpum;udk qdkjcif;jzpfygonf/ Positive Confession [kvnf; ac: yg\/ tay:,HMunfhaomtcg usrf;pmxJrSvmonf[k xif& aomfvnf; bk&m;\EIwfuywfawmfü ,HkMunfjcif;udk 'DyHkpEH Sifh oH;k avhr&Syd g/ ,HMk unfjcif;ESifh qkawmif;&ygonf/ vdkuef maqmif ½Guf&ygonf/ wpfcgw&HrSm trdefYay;vdkYvnf; &ygonf/ Oyrm ewfqk;d udkESix f kwfonfhtcg jzpfygonf/ a,m½Iu aeESihv f udk ae&mrSra½GUap&ef trdeafY y;cJNh yD; {vd,uvnf; aumif;uifrSrD; udk usapcJhonfrSm rSefyg\/ odkY&mwGif 'Dvdk½Sm;½Sm;yg;yg;jzpf&yf awGu trdeYaf y;ol\udk,u f sKd ;twGuf r[kwfbJ bk&m;ocif\ bke;f awmfukd xif½Sm;ap&efjzpfygonf/ ,HMk unfaompum;*dP k ;f rS q&mBuD;awG ajymaeMuonfrSm rdrdusef;rmcsrf;omzdkY trdefYay; &ef jzpfyg\/ ,HkMunfpGmxkwfaz:ajymqdk (trdeYaf y;) vdkufvQif vdak omt&mudk &Edik fonfqakd om oGeo f ifcsuo f nf emrawmfukd tvGJoHk;pm;jyKonfhtjyif bk&m;udktw H k&ma&mufygonf/ þ½d;k pif;tjypfuif;onf[k xif&aompum;wpfceG ;f ü tqdyrf nfrQyg&SdaMumif; em;vnfxm;&efvdkygonf/ rdpmä ya&m zufonf vif;a>rr[kwfyg/ yg;jyif;0Sux f m;onfh a>ra[muf jzpfygonf/ ,cktcgwGif c&pfawmf\omoemawmfudk trsm;qHk; Ncdr;f ajcmufvsuf&Sdaom vIy½f Sm;rIBu;D onf þ Word of Faith Movement yif jzpfyg\/ Prosperity Gospel, Health and Wealth Gospel, Name 36

a'gufwmazjrwf0if;

[kvnf; ac:ygao;onf/ jrefrmvdkajym vQif awmh pD;yGm;jzpfw&m;? usef;rmcsrf;omaprnfh w&m;? vdkvQifajymomajymvdu k f &ud&k &rnfqko d nfh oGeo f ifcsujf zpfyg onf/ ,HkMunfjcif; (Faith) udk tvGJoHk;pm;jyKí bmrqdkvG,f vG,Ef Sifh csufcsif;&vdMk uonfh c&pf,mefrsm;udk rQm;ac:&ef qif xm;onfh axmifacsmuf jzpfyg\/ ,HkMunfaompum;uGef&ufonf tvGefrSBuD;rm;í us,fjyefyY gonf/ 'DtxJwiG f Cults [kac:onfh bmoma&; twk ta,mif*dkPf;rsm;ESifh bmoma&;jyifyrS tzGt JY pnf; pHkvifpGm yg0ifMuygonf / Mormonism, Jehovah's Witness, New Age, New Tought, Christian Science ponf w d k Y E S i f h Ed k i f i H a &;? vl r I a &; acgif;aqmifBuD;rsm;? emrnfBuD;tqdkausmf? ½kyf½Sifrif;orD;? rif;om;rsm;pGmwdkYudkvnf; awGU&Sdygrnf/ rnfrQBuD;rm;aMumif; pmzwf&if;ESifh od&Sdvmygvdrfhrnf/ ,HkMunfaompum; tawG;tac:onf yifawukawå vIyf½Sm;rIBuD; (Pentecostal Charismatic Movement) ESifh tenf;ESifh trsm; ywfoufaeygonf/ txl;ojzifh aemufykid ;f wGif jzpfyg\/ toif;om;wpfO;D csif;udk rqdkvdkaomfvnf; ,aeY jrifae&ol awmfawmfrsm;rsm;u usiho f ;kH vsuf &SdaeMuygonf/ odaYk omf olwYdk ud, k w f ikd u f 'DtawG;tac:taMumif; Mum;zl;csirf S Mum;zl;ygvdrhf rnf/ 'DtawG;tac:onf ,cktcgü tawmfyif tjrpfw, G f it and Claim it Gospel

37

rdpämya&mzuf

aeygNyD/ ,HkMunfaompum;\ ZpfjrpfESifh &nfrSef;csufwdkYudk c&pf,mefwdkif; od½Sdxm;&ef tvGefrS ta&;BuD;onfhtwGuf tus,w f 0ifh az:jyay;vdkygonf/ 'DvIyf½Sm;rIukd uJeufa[*if (Kenneth Hagen, 1917-2003) u vlodrsm;vmap&ef vkyaf qmifcJhNyD; uife,ef (E W Kenyon) \ tawG;tac:jzpfonf[k qdyk g\/ od&kY mwGif 'Dtcsuu f kad wmh a[*ifu todtrSwfrjyKyg/ uife,efuvnf; uGifbD (Phineas Quimby, 1802-1860) xHrS &&Sdonf[k qdy k gonf/ ,cktcgwGiaf wmh vIyf½Sm;rIüyg0ifaom vlodtrsm;qHk; yk*¾dKvfESpfOD;onf Kenneth Copeland ESifh Benny Hinn wdkY jzpfMuygonf/ Word of Faith

q&mBu;D awGoeG o f ifonfh txJ r S t"d u usaom tcsuf(3)csufudk az:jy ygrnf/ yxrrSm bk&m; ocifonf yg;pyfrSajym qdkvsuf t&m&mudk zef qif;cJhaomaMumifh (qm?

33; 6? a[NAJ? 11;3) vluvnf; 'Dtwdkif;vdkuí f vkyfEidk fonf [k qdkygonf/ vlonf bk&m;uJhodkYyif wefcdk;&SdonfhtwGuf ,HkMunfpGmajymqdkvdkufvQif wpfckckudk jzpfay:vmapEdkifonf (Man can speak something into existence)[k ajymygonf/ vlu bk&m; xH qkawmif;jcif;r[kwfyg/ bk&m;uJhodkY zefqif;aejcif; jzpfyg 38

a'gufwmazjrwf0if;

onf/ vQmonf aojcif;ESi½fh Sifjcif;udk tpdk;&\/ (ok?18; 21) qdkaomusrf;csufudk udk;um;í ajymqdkjcif;jzpfonf[k qdkyg\/ odkY&mwGif usrf;csufu pum;udk aygufu&rajym&ef owday; xm;jcif;om jzpfygonf/ oufOD;qHykid fbk&ifwpfOD;vdk aoap? ½Sifap[k trdeafY y;zdkY r[kwfyg/ rm? 11;22 ü awmifuydk ifv,fxJusavmh[k ajymvQif xdktwdkif;jzpfrnf[k c&pfawmfu ajymcJhjcif;udkvnf; axmufjy Muygao;onf/ ,HkMunfvQif rnfonft h cuftcJukrd qdk ajz½Si;f EdkifaMumif; Oyrmay;jcif;om jzpfyg\/ awmifudk wu,fa&TUae p&m taMumif;r½Sdyg/ bk& m;ajymovd k vdk u fa jym&rnf [ k c&pf a wmf u rnfonft h cgürQ roGefoifchyJ g/ uJeufa[*ifuawmh 'DvQKd U0Suf csufudk ocifa,½Iudk,fwdkif olYxHvmí az:jyay;cJhonf[k qdkyg\/ olbmudk wu,fajymvdkaMumif; oabmraygufao; ygu aemufajymMum;csufwpfcu k dk em;axmifMunfhyg/ bk&m; ocifu vludk ol\yHko@mefawmftwdkif; zefqif;xm;onf[k qdkaomaMumifh (u? 1 ; 26) uREyfk w f Yo dk nfvnf; bk&m;av;awG jzpfMuygonf[k ajymifajymifwif;wif;yif ajymygonf/ 'DcH,l csuu f dk (Little gods Doctrine) [k ac:ygonf/ wu,fawmh 'DcH,l csuf ay:aygufvmcJah omtcsdefonf urÇmOD;uyif jzpfygonf/ pmwefu {0udk oifonf toD;udpk m;vQif {ueftrSerf ao&bJ bk&m;ocifuJhokYd jzpfvwHh[k qdkcJhonfr[kwfvm;(u? 3 ; 45)/ xdkaMumifh vlu bk&m;jzpfonfqko d nfch , H cl sufonf pmwef 39

rdpämya&mzuf

rm&fewfxHrSyif wdkuf½dkuq f if;oufcyJh gonf/ xdkYtjyif c&pfawmfonf vlYZmwdudk cH,lolr[kwfbJ vlYtxJod kY bk&m;u0ifpm;cJhjcif; (Incarnated) omjzpf onf[k ,HMk unfaompum; q&mBu;D awGu qdkygonf/ xdakY Mumifh uREkyf f wdkYonfvnf; 'kwd,arG;jcif;cH&csdeüf c&pfawmf\ 0ifpm;jcif;udk cHco Jh nfhtwGuf bk&m;awG jzpfvmMuonf/ (We are as much incarnated as Christ) [k ajymygonf/ c&pf,mef[k ac:onfrm S vnf; uREfkyfwdkYudk,fwdkifu c&pfawmfjzpfaeaomaMumifhyg/ (We are Christ) [k qdy k gao;onf/ r,HEk kid pf &myif/ ,ckvdk vlu rdrdu, dk f udk bk&m;[kxifjcif;onf tm;vHk;wGif tBuD;rm;qHk;aomtjypf jzpfygonf/ 'Dvrdk vkyf&ef usrf;pmu wm;jrpfxm;ygonf(a,Z? 28;2)/ bk&m;udt k Hwkjcif;onf 'kwd,tcsufjzpfygonf/ tay:,HMunfhrnfqkv d Qif tm'HusL;vGerf donfh tjypf ESihf bk&m;ay;cJah om'gPfu rnDrQbl;[k xifp&mtaMumif; ½Syd g onf/ odkYaomf toD;udkpm;vdkY r[kwfyg/ pum;em;raxmifvdkY vnf; r[kwfyg/ bk&m;udktHwí k bk&m;uJhojdkY zpfvdkaomaMumifh jzpfyg\/ (u? 3;5 udkjyefzwfyg) 'DtjypfaMumifhyif pmwefpsmef avsmcJh&onf r[kwfvm;/ bk&m;zefqif;cJhpOfu pmwefü tjypf temtqm wpfckrSrygyg/ aumif;uifwreftm;vH;k wGif tqif; tvSqk;H jzpfygonf(a,Z? 28;17)/ xdkaMumifh b0ifjrifhvmNyD; bk&m;udkyif NydKif0Hhvmygonf/ (a[½Sm,? 14 ; 13-14? a,Z? 28 ; 12-16 udkvnf; zwfMunfhyg/) xdkaMumifh igonfvnf; bk&m;jzpfonfqdkaom t,l 40

a'gufwmazjrwf0if;

0g'onf pmwefxHrSmvmNy;D tvGeftEÅ&m,fBu;D rm;yg\/ rdrd yg;pyfu wefcdk;½Sdonf[k b,ftcgrS rajymygESifh/ pdwfyifrul; ygESifh/ pmwefu uREfkyfwkYt d m;vHk;udk olYuo Jh dkYyif ed*Hk;csKyfapcsif onfhtwGuf aoaz:n§daejcif;jzpfygonf/ ,HkMunfjcif;pum;wGif yg½Sad om wwd,tcsufonf c&pfawmfay;qyfcJhonfrSm t&m&mtwGufjzpfaomaMumifh xdktxJwiG f usef;rmpGm aexdkifEkid af &;vnf; yg0ifygonf/ tem a&m*gcHpm;jcif;onf bk&m;\tvdkawmfr[kwfyg/ xdkaMumifh vlwidk f;usef;rm&rnf[k qdkyg\/ ud, k fawmfcHcJh&aom 'Pfcsuf rsm;jzifh oifwdkYonf temaysmufuif;vsuf ½SMd u\/ (1ay? 2 ; 24) qdk o nfh u srf ; ydk ' f ud k tvG Jo H k ;pm;jyKjcif ; jzpfy gonf / 'DtaMumif;udk aemufyidk f;wGif aqG;aEG;wifjyxm;ygonf/ xdkenf;vnf;aumif;yif vlwdkif;csr;f om&rnf[k qdkyg ao;onf/ xdkaMumifh ,HkMunfaompum;udk (Prosperity Gospel, Health and Wealth Gospel) [k ac:qdkaejcif; jzpfygonf/ ,aeY tar&d u ef wG i f Mega Church[k ac:onf h vlaomif;ESifh csDí wufaeaombk&m;ausmif;BuD; (4) ausmif;&Sd onfhteuf (3)ausmif;rSm ,HkMunfaompum;w&m;udk a[myg onf/ xdkausmif;rsm;onf Joei Osteen \ Lakewood, TD Jakes \ The Potter's House ESifh Creflo Dollar \ World Changer wdYk jzpfygonf/ aemufqHk;ESpfausmif;rSm vlrnf;bk&m;ausmif;rsm; jzpfygonf/ vlrnf;awGu vlljzLawGxuf qif;&JaomaMumifh 'Dw&m;udk ydkí ESpo f ufy&kH ygonf/ tmz&duwdu k w f Giv f nf; 'Dw&m;udk vlBuKd uf 41

rdpämya&mzuf

rsm;ygonf/ vlwdkif; usef;rmcsrf;omvdkMuygonf/ txl;ojzifh qif;&JrGJawaeolrsm;twGuf usef;rmvmrnf? csrf;omvmrnf qdak omw&m;rsKd ;u em;0ifcsKd onfrmS tHMh op&mr[kwyf g/ ,HkMunf aompum;*dkPf;rS q&mBu;D awG atmifjrifausmfMum;ae&onfh taMumif;&if; oH;k ck&dyS gonf/ yxrrSm vlYtBuKd ufukad ½G;í a[m jcif;? 'kwd,onf tvSLcH&mü uRr;f usifvdrm® jcif;? wwd,u awmh pavmif;wDAu GD dk trsm;qHk;toH;k jyKEidk jf cif; jzpfygonf/ ,aeY TBN &kyfjrifoHMum;onf urÇmay:wGif tBuD;rm;qH;k aom bmom a&;½kyfoHviT h½f kjH zpfNyD; N*dKvw f k (33) ck? toHvTi½fh kH (5000) ausmfrS aeí tcsdefjynfh a[majymvsuf&Sdygonf/ TBN eJY tjcm;½kyfoH vTifh½Hkrsm;pGmwdkYwGif tema&m*gukoonfhtcef;u aeYpOf&uf quf yg0ifaeygonf/ 'Dvyk if ef;rS tvSLaiG trsm;qHk;&&Syd gonf/ ,HkMunfaompum;tzGJYrS q&mBuD;rsm;onf tjypfESifhaemifw taMumif;? c&pfawmfMuGvmcsed ef ;D onft h aMumif;awGukd rajymbJ usef;rmcsr;f omrnf/ tvSLaiGrsm;rsm;xnfhNy;D pdkufysKd ;vQif olaX; jzpfrnfqdkaom w&m;rsm;udkom wGifwGifa[maeMuygonf/ b,fvkq d ifajcqifvufawG ay;aeMuygap? olwdkYajymaeaom t&mrsm;onf ocifa,½IESihf ESpfjcif;q&ma,m[efwdkY a[mcJh onfh w&m;r[kwo f nfrSm aocsmygonf(rm? 1 ; 4? 15)/ bk&m;uvludkcspaf omaMumifh tm;vHk;udk usef;rmcsrf; omatmif vkyaf y;rnf[k ajymqdo k nfrmS raumif;aybl;vm;[k ar;cGef;xkwfp&m &Sdygonf/ taMumif;t&mwpfckudk tukef 42

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tpifajymjyzdYk vkt d yfygonf/ odYrk o S m rSefuefygrnf/ use;f rma&; ppfaq;aomtcg q&m0efu olawGU½Sdonfh a&m*gudk rajymjybJ tm;vHk;aumif;ygonf[q k v dk Qif tcsderf D ukoEkdifrnf r[kwfyg/ vlemudk jrefjrefao&ef jyKvyk fovdk jzpfoGm;ygrnf/ 'Dtwkdi;f yif i&JokYd OD;wnfaeaomolukd owdray;bJ pD;yGm;jzpfrnf[k ajym onfrmS xm0&aojcif;odkY wGef;ydkYay;&m a&mufygonf/ wu,fawmh "r®a[mif;acwfrS rdpämya&mzufawGu vnf; 'Dtwkdif;yif jyKchMJ uygonf/ bk&m;pum;udk em;raxmif onfh £oa&vwdu kY dk ab;Oy'fra&muf& (a,? 5;12)? pysp&f nf ESihf t&ufviId v f diI af ygrnf? iwfrw G fab;r½S&d (rd? 2;11 acwfok;H jrefrmor®musr;f ) [k ajymcJhygonf/ csr;f omjcif;r½Sb d EJ iS hf csr;f om rnf (a,?8;11) [kqdkNyD;? EIwfuywfawmfudk rxDrJhjrifjyKolwdkY udyk if Nidrfoufjcif;½Sdrnf[k ajymygao;onf (a,?23;16-17)/ 'DtjyKtrlrsKd;u 'kp½kdufudk tm;ay;&ma&mufNy;D vrf;vGJoGm;ap onf[k (a,? 23 ; 4? jrnf? 2 ; 14) ü owday;xm;ygonf/ urÇmhusef;rma&;tzGJUBuD;uvnf; vlwdkif;usef;rm& rnf[k a<u;aMumfaeygonf/ odkYaomf 'Dt&mu olwdkY\aqmif yk'fjzpfygonf/ avmuwGif vlwikd f;rusef;rmEkdifyg/ tm;vHk;use;f rmatmif vkyfay;rnfqkdaom rdpämya&mzufBuD;awGvnf; a&m*gjzpfvsuf aoMu&ygonf/ þavmuonf ,m,DwJom jzpfonfhtaMumif; (2aum? 5;1) wGifajymxm;aom or®mpum; udk q&mBuD;rsm;u vspfvsL½Ixm;Muonf/ bk&m;ocifu vlwkdif;udk cspfonfqdkonfrSm rSefygonf/ vlwdkif;udkvnf; 43

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usef;rmcsrf;omapcsiyf gonf/ vludkzefqif;cJhpOfu {'ifO,smOf BuD;xJwGif usef;rmaysmf½TifpGmjzifh tNraJ exkid foGm;ap&ef &nf½, G f cJhygonf/ 'DtpDtpOfudk vluyifzsufcJhonf r[kwfvm;/ c&pfawmf<uvmcJhonfrSm bk&m;\rlvtBuHtpnfudk jyefí toufoGif;ay;&ef jzpfygonf/ odakY omfvnf; þysufpD;aeNyD jzpfaom urÇmwGifawmh vkyfír&Ekdifawmhyg/ topfwpfzef zefqif;rnfh aumif;uifESifhajrBuD;opfüom bk&m;\tvkdawmf jynfph Hkjcif;okdY a&mufygrnf/ 'DtcsdefrwkdifrDwGif rnfolrSqif;&J 'kur© S rvGwfuif;EkdifMuyg (a,m? 16 ; 33)? rsm;pGmaom qif;&J 'ku©udkcHNyD;rS aumif;uifEkdifiHokdY 0if&rnf[kyif qkdxm;yg onf (w? 14 ; 22)/ 'Dq&mBuD;awGaemufokdY arQmfvifch sufrsm;pGmESifh vdkuf aeMuonfh a0'em&Siw f Yu kd kd ajymvdo k nfrmS ocifa,½I ud, k fwdik f rSví GJ rnfolurS vlwikd ;f udkaysmufuif;atmif rjyKvyk fay;Ekid yf g/ emrawmfü qkawmif;wkdif;vnf; r&yg/ bk&m;tvkdawmf½SdrS aysmufygonf/ NyD;awmh rdrt d wGuf taumif;qH;k udo k m bk&m;u ay;&ef tvd&k SdaMumif;udk em;vnfí tvdkawmfudk 0efcHwwf&ef vdkyg\/ xdkaMumifh a&m*gaysmufuif;&aom tcsdef&Sdovdk raysmufonfhtcgvnf; &Sdygrnf/ tNraJ ysmuf&rnf[k ajymaom w&m;a[mq&monf bk&m;\tvdkawmfudk rxDrjJh rifjyKol jzpfyg onf/ Bu;D yGm;csrf;omcsiv f Ge;f onfholawGukd avmuDpnf;pdrf udk tm;rud;k &ef ajymvdyk gonf/ rwnfNrJonft h jyif rdrx d ifovdk 44

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pdwfcsrf;omrIudk ray;Ekdifyg/ pD;yGm;jzpfw&m; (Prosperity gospel) onf w&m;emolawGurdk [kwb f J a[molrsm;udo k m tusKd;ay;yg onf/ ,aeYausmfMum;aeonfh rdpämw&m;udk a[majymaeMu aom q&mBuD;awGukd Munfyh g/ tm;vHk;onf tvGerf S csr;f omae MuygNyD/ olwkYw d &m;udk vdkufemolrsm;uawmh tvSL'gejyK&onfh tusK;d aus;Zl;udkyJ &&SdMuygonf/ ,aeY wDAGDxJrS rdpämya&mzufBuD;awGu rnfrQtajym aumif;aMumif; uRefawmfudk,fwdkifcHcJh&aomjzpf&yfudk Oyrm taejzifh az:jyvQif taumif;qHk; jzpfygvdrrhf nf/ emrnf rrSwfrd awmhonfh q&mBu;D wpfOD;u olqkawmif;ay;aepOf a&m*gcHpm; ae&aomae&mtay: vufwifNy;D tjcm;wpfzufukd wDAb DG ufoYkd qefYvsuf tm½HkjyKygqdkonfhtwkdif; uRefawmfvkyfcJhzl;ygonf/ b,fvrdk S jzpfrvmyg/ rdwaf qGwpfOD;uvnf; ud, k fawmfcH&onfh a0'emjzifh uREkfy\ f temaysmufuif;ygapaom[k toHxGufNyD; qkawmif;vQif wu,faysmufonf[kqkdojzifh olajymonfh twkdif; prf;oyfcJhygao;onf/ raysmufyg/ ,cktcgwGifvnf; þqkawmif;enf;udk c&pf,mefawmfawmfrsm;rsm;u toHk;jyKae Muygonf/ usrf;pmudk aumif;pGmem;rvnfaomaMumifh ,ckvdk awmif;aejcif; jzpfygonf/ aocsmjyefzwfMunfyh gu ukd,fcE¨mrS temu t"dur[kwf bJ tjypfu dkukpm;ay;&ef c&pfawmf a0'emcHchyJ gonf/ zsm;emvQif qkrawmif;&bl;[k uReaf wmfajym aejcif; r[kwfyg/ 'Dvdkqkawmif;&ef usrf;pmu tm;ay;xm;yg onf(,m? 5 ; 14)/ 45

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toHxu G fí rawmif;&[kvnf; rajymyg/ odkY&mwGif us,favmifpmG ajymqkdrS bk&m;uMum;rnf[k rxifyg/ c&pfawmf u rnfoYq dk kyd goenf;/ oifwYo dk nf qkawmif;aomtcg omo emyvlawGvdk tcsnf;ESD;aompum;jzifh r>rufqkMd uESih?f qdwfNird f onft h cef;od0Yk ifNy;D rS wHcg;udyk w d í f qkawmif;Muyg[k rdeaYf wmfrl cJhonf r[kwfavm/ xdkYtjyif bk&m;ocifu rawmif;rDuyif odygonf (r? 6 ; 6-8) / ESv;Hk om;\½IdufoHudkyif Mum;ygonf/ vludkpum;ajymonfhtcgüvnf; jznf;ñSif;pGmajymqdkaom aMumifh (3&m? 19 ; 12)? xdktoHudk ESvkH;om;uom Mum;&yg onf/ bk&m; rajymESi?hf pmwefuykd ifvQif atmfajym&ef rvdyk g/ oluREkfyfwkYb d mudkpdwful;aerSef;? BuHpnfaerSef;odygonf/ ol\ aoG;aqmifrIrsm; onfvnf; uREykf fwdkY\pdwfxJrS jrpfzsm;cHcJhMu ygonf(r? 7 ; 21)/ tm;vHk;usef;rmcsrf;om&rnfqdkonfxufyif omí tEÅ & m,f r sm;aom a[mMum;csuf w pf c k ½ S d y gao;onf / bk&m;ocifu arwåm&Sijf zpfonfh twGuf rnfolUudkrS i&Jrcsyg/ xdkaMumifh c&pfawmfudk,MHk unfvufcNH y;D vQif BuKd ufovdt k ouf &Sií f &onf/ aus;Zl;awmf(Grace)u tNrJvrT ;f NcKH xm; aomaMumifh tjypfvkyfonfhwkdif bmrSrjzpfawmhyg[k qkdygonf/ a&m?6;14 udk tvGJoHk;pm;jyKjcif;jzpfyg\/ uREkfyfwdkYonf ynwfw&m; atmufü r[kwfawmhbJ aus;Zl;w&m;jzifh touf&Sifae&NyDqkd onfrmS rSeaf yr,fh 'Dvadk jymNyD; vkycf si&f mvkyfrmS pd;k vdYk &Sifaygvku 46

a'gufwmazjrwf0if;

aus;Zl;awmfudk ydkícHpm;Ekdif&ef tjypfydkvky&f rnfavm[k (a&m?

6 ; 1)ü BudKajymcJhygonf/ t*Fvdyfvdk God forbid [kyif a&;xm;yg onf/ 'Dvdkrvkyfrd&ef bk&m;ocifu,frawmfrlyg? wm;qD;ay; awmfrlyg[k qkv d dkygonf/ ,ckvdkor®musrf;pmudk wu,fqdkvdk onfh t"dyÜm,frSaoGzv D suf vdo k vdkqaGJ jymaomtcg 0dnmOfa&; &mü Eke,fao;onfhc&pf,mefrsm;udk vrf;vGJoGm;aponfhtjyif ocifa,½I\aus;Zl;awmfuv kd nf; rxDrhjJ rifjyK&m a&mufygonf/ odkY&mwGif 'DvdkajymaeolawGu olwkYu d dkbk&m;ocifu Asm'dwf ½lyg½HkopfawGay;NyD; ajymckid ;f onf[kqv kd suf rajymrDuyif tum tuG,f ,lxm;Muygonf/ 'D Divine revelation knowledge qko d nfh toHk;tEIef;udkvnf ,HMk unfaompum;tawG;tac:\ zd;k zdk; BuD; E.W Kenyon uyif pwifchjJ cif; jzpfygonf/ ,ckvkd bk&m;xHrS ½lyg½Hktopfudk &&Sdonf[kqkdjcif;onf or®musrf;pmudk rjynfhpHk ao;bl;[kajymonfESifh rjcm;yg/ a,½Ic&pfawmfudk vlom;wdkY tm; bk&m;ajymonfah emufq;Hk pum;? pHv k ifaomEIwu f ywfawmf (a,m? 1;1?14)tjzpfESifh vufcHjcif;r&SdbJ? rdrdwdkYu c&pfawmf xuf ta&;ygonf[k qkdjcif;jzpfyg\/ EIwfuywfawmfwGif rygonfht&mrsm;udk oGefoifaomolwikd f;tay: bk&m;ocif\ trsuaf wmfoifyh grnf/ 'DtaMumif;udk usrf;pmudk tqHk;owf &mü az:jyxm;onfhtwGuf txl;owdxm;&ef vdkygvdrfhrnf (Asm? 22 ; 18)/ or®musrf;pmudk rdrdwdkYtvdkusjyifqifvsuf tpö vrfES ifh armfrGe fusrf ;rsm;udk a&;cJhMuaom wrefa wmf rdk[mrufESifh *sKd;ZufprpfwdkYuawmh tvGefyif aemifw&aeMu 47

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ygNyD/ ,HMk unfaompum; vIyf½mS ;rIwGif yg0ifaomyk*K¾d vfBuD;awG oHk;avh&o dS nfv h n S hu f u G fwpfck ½Syd gao;onf Oral Roberts u pwif cJhygonf/ usef;rmcsrf;omvdkvQif pdkufysKd;yg? tqwpf&mwpf axmifjyef&rnf[kqdkaom ajymqdkcsufjzpfygonf/ Seed planting or Seed Faith [kac:ygonf/ pdkufysKd;&rnfhtaphu a':vmjzpfNyD; ol\omoemvkyfief;üxnfh0if&ef ajymaejcif;jzpfyg\/ 'Denf; u ½dk;½kd;tvSLcHjcif;xuf xda&mufygonf/ 'Dq&mBuD;awGu tmz&durS iwfjywfaeaom uav;rsm;udkAD'D,dk½kdufjyvsuf a':vmig;q,fxnfhvQif wpfa,mufudkwpfvauR;Ekdifonf? ig;&mxnfv h Qif? wpfaxmifxnfhvQifqkNd yD; tvSLcHaeMuonfudk pavmif;wDADü aeYpOfvv kd kad wGUae&ygonf/ tvSLrcH&bl;[k rqdk vdkyg/ odkY&mwGif Mum;&zefrsm;vmonfhtcg rESpfNrKd UEkdifawmhyg/ (2ay? 2;3) üygaom avmbvGefusL;onfh pD;yGm;a&;orm;awG twkdif;ygyJvm;[k jrifvmygonf/ aiGjzifh wkdu½f kdupf dkufysKd;onfhvyk f&yfrsKd;ukd usrf;pmwGif rawGU&yg/ pdu k fysKd;onfqdkaompum;udk {0Ha*vdw&m;awmfESifh ywfoufíom toH;k jyKygonf (r? 13) / u,fwifjcif;rsKd;aph udkyJ pdkufysKd;ckdif;ygonf/ arwåm? u½kPm? opömrsKd;aphrsm;udk pdkufMu&rnf/ uREfyk fwdkYaeYpOftouf½iS f aexkdifaomyHkoufao onf taumif;qHk;aomrsKd;aphjzpfygonf/ ydkufqHr[kwfyg/ vlawGukv d Snphf m;&ef pum;vH;k a½G;onfhae&mwGif rdpmä ya&mzuf awGonf NydKifzufuif;yg\/ bk&m;ocifxHrS wpckckjyef&vdkí vSLonfqdkjcif;udv k nf; uRefawmfuawmh vufrcHvkyd g/ bk&m; 48

a'gufwmazjrwf0if;

ausmif;ü tvSLaiGqufuyfaomtcg tqwpf&mjyefay;yg[k qkawmif;onfrmS rrSefuef[k rajymvdkaomfvnf; xdo k Yakd wmif; &efrvdk[k xifygonf/ (rmv? 3 ; 10)wGif bk&m;udk,fwkdifu aumif;uifwcH g;udkzGifhí aumif;Bu;D oGef;avmif;rnf[k qdx k m; onfhtwGuf ,ckvkq d kawmif;jcif;jzpfonf[kqdkívnf; r&yg/ bk&m;u uwday;xm;NyD;vQif xyfawmif;aep&mvdkao;yg ovm;/ uREkfyfwkYad y;vSLaeMuonfrSm apmapmuq&mBuD;awG ajymovdk aiGawGtqaygif;rsm;pGm jyef&Ny;D csrf;omvmzdkY r[kwf yg? bk&m;ocif\EkdifiHawmftwGuf jzpfyg\/ (19)&mpktwGi;f u t*Fvdyw f &m;a[mq&mBuD; George Muelleronfwpfjym;rS tvSLr cHbJ rdbrJhuav;a*[mrsm;pGmudk wnfaqmufcJhygonf/ ol\ vkyfief;udkyif vlod½SifMum;vkdufvHajymMum;aejcif; rjyKyg/ olYuav;awG pm;p&mr½SdvQif 'l;axmufíom qkawmif;yg onf/ awmif;wkdi;f vnf; &ygonf/ a*smrh ;l vmonf uRefawmf\ ol&aJ umif;wpfOD;jzpfNyD;? olv Y , dk kMH unfjcif;rsKd;ud&k &SdEkdif&ef owd& wkdi;f BudK;pm;vsuf&dyS g\/ trIawmfaqmifwidk ;f onf c&pfawmf\tapcHuRef jzpf ygonf/ xdkaMumifh olapvTwf&mudkomG ;vsuf ckdif;onfhtwkdif; vky&f ygonf/ 'Dvkrd S r[kwv f Qif bk&m;\trIawmfaqmif[k rqdk Ekdifyg/ rdrdtrIudkjyKaomolomjzpfyg\/ rdpämya&mzufonf udk,u f sKd;udOk D;pm;ay;oljzpfygonf/ bk&m;tvkyfudk wu,fvyk f aevQif vdktyforQudk bk&m;uyif ay;ygrnf (r? 10 ; 9-10)/ vlawGxHrS vdkufawmif;aep&m rvkdyg/ arsmufjyqefawmif;ol 49

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onf bk&m;ocifESifhywfoufjcif;r½Sdyg/ udk,fusKd;rzufbJ trIawmfaqmifvQif qif;&J&rnf[k trsm;uxifMuygonf/ uRefawmfuawmh 'DvdkrawGU½Sd&yg/ avmuDavmukwå&mESifh oufqkdifonfh aumif;BuD;r*Fvmrsm;udkcHpm;ae&NyD;/ b0udk tvGerf S auseyfygonf/ bk&m;\aumif;Bu;D r*Fvmonf tNryJ if jynf0h pHkvifvsuf&Sdygonf/ aemufxyfbmrQrvdak wmhyg/ odkY&m wGif avmuDpnf;pdrfrsm;jzifh tvGeftuRH<u,f0csrf;omaevQif awmh pOf;pm;p&m jzpfvmygonf/ 'Dvv dk al wGukd trIawmfaqmif [kajym&ef cufyg\/ wu,fhtrIawmfaqmifwpfOD;onf aiGudk rufarmjcif;r½Sb d J bk&m;ay;orQESifh wif;wdrfa&mifh&Jvsuf ½Sdyg onf/ ,aeYausmfMum;aeMuaom w&m;a[mq&mBuD;rsm;pGm uawmh rDvsHemawGjzpfaeMuygonf/ olwadkY exdkifonhfhtdrrf sm;? pD;onfhum;rsm;? wnf;cdo k nfh[kdw,frsm;udkMunfhvQif od&SdEkdif ygonf/ þyk*K¾d vfawGu avmuud, k m,Dwt J jzpfr½IjrifonfrmS xif½mS ;ygonf/ pD;yGm;jzpfw&m;udk olwpfyg;tm;a[majymonf omru udk,fwkdiu f sihfoHk;aeolawG jzpfygonf/ wu,fawmh tjcm;olawGudk csrf;omapvdkonfxuf rdrdwt dkY usKd;pD;yGm;t wGuf vkyaf ejcif;omjzpfyg\/ vla&mbk&m;udkyg vdrfaeaomol awG jzpfygonf/ bk&m;udkvk;H 0raMumufbJ wef;wl&nfwl quf qH vsuf rav;rcef YESi fh ysuf&,f jyKaeonfht jzpfrsKd;udky if aemufykdif;wGif awGU&Sv d m&ygrnf/ olwdkYajymaeonfhtxJwGif tm'Honf bk&m;ocifESihw f ax&mwnf; jzpfaom½kyyf Gm; (Adam is an exact duplicate of God)qkdaom tcsufyg&Sdygonf/ tm'Hu 50

a'gufwmazjrwf0if;

tjypfusL;vGefrdonft h wGuf rdr&d &Sdxm;onfh bk&m;t½kduft&m (God-head)udk pmweftm;vTJajymif;ay;vdkuf&NyD;? bk&m;ocifu vnf; urÇmajrBuD;udk tpd;k &aomtcGifhudk pGeYv f Twfvku d f&ojzifh pmwefu avmu\bk&m;jzpfvmonf[k qkyd g\/ bk&m;ocif\ ½kyfyGm;jzpfonfh tm'H tb,fodkY tjypfvkyfEkdifqkdjcif;udkawmh r&Sif;jyxm;yg/ 'DvBdk uHBuHzefzefESifh ,kwråd ½Sdonfh ajymqdkrrI sm;udk vnf; aemufyidk f;üaz:jyay;xm;ygonf/

51

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,aeY ausmfMum;vsuf½aSd om w&m;a[mq&mBuD;rsm; ,cktcgü N*dKvfwkrSaeí ½kyfjrifoHMum;jzifh wpfurÇm vHk;udkqufoG,fEikd fygNyD/ þenf;jzifh {0Ha*vdw&m;a[mMum; olwYu dk dk wDADw&m;a[mq&mrsm; (Televangelists)[kac:ygonf/ ,aeY pavmif;wDAu D kd trsm;qH;k toH;k jyKaeMuonhftxJwiG f rdpmä ya&mzufawGu trsm;qHk;jzpfNyD;? olwdkYa[maeMuaom w&m; onfvnf; ,HkMunfaompum;yifjzpfyg\/ ,ckvkx d kwfvTifh&ef ukefusp&dwfu BuD;rm;aomaMumifh tvSLcH&mwGif uRrf;usifí &efyHkaiGawmifhwif;rSom jyKvkyfEkdifMuygonf/ bk&m;ocif½JU w&m;a[mq&mawGu aiGa&;aMu;a&;udk OD;pm;ray;Muonfh twGuf udk,fykdif½kyfoHvTifh½Hk xm;½SdEkdifol tenf;i,fom ½Sdyg onf/ 'D½HkBuD;rsm;udk ykid fqkdifxm;olwdkYonfvnf; wpfaeYwjcm; ydkícsrf;omvmaeMuygonf/ odkYaomf pavmif;wDADwGif a[m ajymaeolwdkif; rdpämya&mzuf r[kwfaMumif;udak wmh OD;pGmajym vdkygonf/ EIwfuywfawmfudk trSeftwkid f;a[mMum; olawG 63

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vnf; yg0ifMuygonf/ Oyrm-Michael Youssef, Cahrles Stanley, Daveid Jeremiah wkdY jzpfygonf/ twkESifhtppfudk a&mxm;aom tcg vdr&f efykv d G,yf gonf/ rnfou l twk^tppfjzpfaMumif;udk MumMumem;axmifaomtcgrS od&Sd&aomfvnf; ueOD;uyif uGjJ ym;jcm;em;aomtkypf Ek pS cf kukd awGUEkid fygonf/ yxrtkyfpo k nf orm½dk;ustwkid f; {0Ha*vdw&m;awmfudka[mMum;NyD;? 'kwd, tkyfpkuawmh tema&m*gukojcif;? edrdwfvu©Pmjyojcif; ponfwdkYudk tpDtpOfxJü xnfhoGif;xm;ygonf/ 'Dtkyfpk\ w&m;yGJrsm;onf pwdwf½I;d ? rsufvSnfhjyyGw J kdYESihf ydkíwlygonf/ xdkaMumifh vlawGBudwfBudwfwdk;aeNyD;? 'DyGJrsKd;udk usif;yaom q&mBuD;rsm;u omíemrnfausmfMum;Muygonf/ 'DpmtkyfwGif vlBudKuftrsm;qHk;jzpfaeaom q&mBuD; wcsKdUudo k m az:jyxm;ygonf/ ,ckvw dk ifjy&mwGifvnf; olwdkY ESifhywfoufonfh taMumif;t&mtm;vHk;udk rajymjyEkdifyg/ ajymcJhaompum;ESihf jyKvyk fcJhonfht&mrsm;pGmxJrS wcsKdUudkom a½G;EIwfvsufwifjyay;xm;ygonf/ ,ckvdka½G;íaz:jyaom aMumifh a0zefrnfholawG &Sdygvdrrfh nf/ trSefw&m;udk½Smaom tcg tukev f ;Hk udMk unfh&ygonf/ uGufMunfhygu vGJrSm;oGm;Ekid f ygonf/ odYak omf w&m;cHuk&d mS onft h cg tukeMf unf&h ef rvkd&yg/ w&m;½Hk; wGi fppfaq;aomtcg tjypf vky fcJ honfht axmuf txm;udkom &SmazGvsuw f ifjy&ygonf/ xdkaemuf wpfckwnf; yifawGUygap? tjypf½Sdonf[k qHk;jzwf&ygonf/ wpfoufvHk; aumif;cJhvQiyf if vTwfay;vdkYr&yg/ vlowform;u wpfBudrf 64

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wnf; vkyfrdonfhtwGuf cGifhvw G fyg[kqkdvQif &ygovm;/ rdpäm ya&mzufwpfOD;onf pum;wpfcGef;ESihyf if 0dnmOfudkaoapEkdif aMumif; owdcsyf&efvdkyg\/ tvm;wlyif uifqma&m*gudk ½Sm aomtcg rSefbDvl;atmufüomjrif&ao;onfh taxmuf txm;wpfcEk iS hyf if vHak vmufygonf/ jrifomonfh tzktusw d f awG ay:vmonftxd apmifhaevdYrk &yg/ Justin Perters ,ckwifjyrnfhyk*¾dKvf rsm;taMumif;udk *supf wifyD; wm;pf (Justin Perters)\ AD'D,kd tacGESifh ol\ Master of Theology pmwrf;? TBN, Day Star, God Africa pavmif ; wD A D r sm;? oufqkdifolwkYd ukd,fwkdifa&;om;xkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfrsm;? tifwmeufüygonfh oHk;oyfcsufponfwrdkY S aumufEIwfxm;yg onf/ udk;um;xm;onfhpmtkyf ? pmwrf;ESifh tifwmeufrS aqmif;yg;rsm;udk þpmtkyf tqH;k üvnf; az:jyay;xm;ygonf/ *sufpwifonf {0Ha*vdw&m;a[mq&mwpfOD;jzpfygonf/ i,fpOfrS tawGU tBuHKwpfcku Faith healers ac:,HkMunfjcif;jzifh a&m*ga0'emudk ukoay;aeaom q&mrsm;tay: tBuD;t us,fr,HkouFmjzpfvsuf pdwfemoGm;apcJhygonf/ xdkaMumifh olw\ Ykd vky&f yfrsm;udk trsm;odap&ef xkwaf z:jyozdYk pdwyf ikd ;f jzwf cJhonf[k olu ajymygonf/ olonf (Cerebral Palsy)ac: arG;&mygtaMumqGaJ &m*g 65

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onfwpfOD; jzpfygonf/ touf(60)ESpft½G,fü tdrfeD;csif; rdwfaqGu olwdkYNrdKUudk rMumrDvma&mufrnfh w&m;a[mq&mr BuD; Ek&d mvifb h f (Nora Lamb)udjk yo&ef wkduw f eG ;f cJo h nf/ xdq k &mr BuD;onf tvGefemrnfBuD;aom Faith healer wpfOD;jzpfyg\/ bk&m;ocifu vlwikd f;udu k se;f rmapcsio f nfhtwGuf ,HMk unfjcif; ½SdvQif aysmufukad ysmuf&rnf[k ol\rdwaf qGu tmrcHygonf/ *sufpwifuvnf; a&m*gaysmufvkpd dwjf yif;jyvsuf½SdNyD; wu,f aysmufrnf[k ,HkMunfcJhygonf/ tjcm;uav;awGvdk csKdif; axmufrygbJ vrf;avQmufvdkonf? ckefysHajy;vTm;aqmhupm; vdkonf/ xdkaMumifh olYvydk ifa&m*gudkcHpm;ae&aom tjcm;NrdKUrS oli,fcsif;wpfO;D udkac:,lvsuf Ekd&mvifhbf\w&m;yGJokdY oGm;cJh Muygonf/ olzY cifur,Hkayr,fh vdu k fydkYay;cJhygonf/ vlawGu rsm;vGef;aomaMumifh a&m*gaysmufuif;vdkolrsm; pifjrifa&SUodkY vmMuyg[kac:aomtcg olwYEdk SpfOD;u 0ifrwk;d Ekid b f J aemufqk;H rSomG ;&ef pdwu f ;l ygonf/ Ek&d mvifb h u f vlemrsm;\ezl;ukd ykvif; xJrSqDref;ESihf wdYv k ku d fonfESifh tm;vH;k aemufjyef vJusomG ;onf udkjrif&onfhtcg wu,fyif wefcdk;½Sdygvm;[k *sufpwifu rSwfcsucf svkdufygonf/ vluek fcgeD;wGif olwYEdk pS fOD; pifjrifhem;udk vmaeonfudk q&mrBuD;ujrifaomfvnf; apmifhraebJ vSnfh xGuo f mG ;ygonf/ *supf wif\zcifu twif;vku d af c:rS jyefvm NyD; olwdkYESpfOD;twGufqkawmif;ay;NyD; ezl;ukdwkdYvkdufygonf/ tjcm;olrsm;enf;wlyif olwYv dk nf; aemufjyefvu J soGm;ygonf/ odkYaomf bmrSjzpfrvmyg/ tdrfa&mufvdkYrS raysmufao;vQif 66

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aemufaeYeHeufwGif usef&Sdaeaom w&m;yGJodkYjyefvm&ef q&mr BuD;u ajymygonf/ xdktcgüvnf; bmrSrxl;jcm;yg/ raysmuf ao;onfhtaMumif;udk zcifuajymawmh q&mrBuD;u rnfodkY wkejfY yefonf[kxifygoenf;/ ½SifwdkYrnfrQvSLEkdifygovJ? a&m*g Bu;D av? rsm;rsm;ay;&avyJw/Jh zcifu bmrSrajymawmhbJ vSnfh xGucf hyJ gonf/ *sufpwifuawmh vufravQmhEikd af o;yg/ tcsed f rwefao;vdkY reufjzefaysmufrnf? obufcgaysmufrnfqdak om arQmv f ifhcsufjzifh apmifhpm;cJah omfvnf; tcsnf;ES;D jzpfcJhygonf/ xdktcg ,HkMunfjcif;r½SdaomaMumifhom raysmufuif;jcif;jzpf onf[k tdrfeD;csif;rdwfaqGuajymonfhtcg tBuD;tus,f pdwf"gwfusNyD;? rdrdudk,fudktjypfwifcJhygonf/ rdbESpfyg;ESifh c&pf,meftokdif;t0kdif;uom tm;ay;ulnDjcif; rjyKcJhygvQif olb&k m;udk ausmckdif;cJrh nf[k *sufpwifuajymygonf/ 'Djzpf&yf u a0'emtm;vHk;udk aysmufuif;atmifvkyfay;rnfqkdaom w&m;a[mq&m twkta,mifwdkY\vkyf½dk;vkyf pOfyHkyrmudk aumif;pGmaz:jyay;ygonf/ rsm;rMumrDuyif uRefawmfajrmuf'*Hktoif;awmf wpfcük rdpmä ya&mzufawG taMumif;ajymNy;D aomtcg trsK;d orD; BuD;wpfOD;u xíoufaocHygonf/ olronfvnf; a0'em aysmuf u if ;&ef emrnf BuD ; jref rmw&m;a[mq&mwpf O D ; (uReaf wmfemrnfawGudk raz:jyvdkyg)\ yGJodkY oGm;a&mufcJhyg onf/ yxrtBudrf raysmufaomtcg olYwGi, f MHk unfjcif;r&Sdí jzpfonf[kqdkygonf/ 'kwd,tBudrfüawmh uav;ya&mzuf 67

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wpfa,mufudkac:vsuf olrwGif rnfonfhtm;enf;csu½f Sdae rS ef ; Munfh ck di f;ygonf / aemuf qH k; bmrSr xl ;jcm;aomtcg xdktrsKd;orD;u b,fenf;ESifhrqdk aysmufuif;atmifvkyaf y;yg q&m? ½SdorQay;vSLygrnf[k awmif;yefygonf/ xkdtcg tJ'D q&mjyefajymaompum;u Ekd&mvifhbfajymcJhonfhtwkdif;ygyJ/ cifAsm; b,favmuftxd vSLEkdiv f dkYvJwh/J ,ckvkt d ema&m*gudk cHpm;vsuf cdu k ;kd &mrJjh zpfaeMuaomolw\ Ykd ½Spd rk phJ k tvSLaiGrsm;jzifh pD;yGm;½SmaeMuonfhw&m;a[mq&mBuD;rsm;udk rdpämya&mzuf pm&if;wGif xnfhoGif;&ygvdrfhrnf/ olwdkYonf rsm;rMumrDüyif bk&m;ocif\ Bu;D pGmaomtrsufa'goESifh&ifqikd f&ygvdrhrf nf/ 'DvlawGudk wefcdk;BuD;onfh olawmfpifrsm;tjzpfESifh qufvuf qnf;uyfu;dk uG,af eMuolwkYo d nfvnf; xdak 'goESihf uif;vGwf Ekid rf nf[k rxifyg/ bk&m;aus;Zl;awmfaMumifh rdrdwq Ydk &mBuD;awG oGm;&mvrf;üyif tqHk;owfMu&ygvdrfhrnf/ ,cktcsdefrSpí ,aeY emrnfBuD;aeaom w&m;a[mq&mrsm;taMumif;udk ajymjyygrnf/ tausmfMum;qHk; q&mBuD;awGudk OD;pGmaz:jyay; xm;ygonf/ *sKd0,f(vf)tdkpwif; (Joel Osteen) yxrOD;qHk;aomolrSm *sKd0,f(vf) tdkpwif; jzpfyg\/ ,aeY tar&duef Ekdiif HwGif vlBudKufrsm;í xifay:ausmf Mum;qHk ; aom oif ;tk y fq &mwpf OD ; 68

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jzpfygonf/ ol\toif;awmfonf wpfjynfv;Hk ü tBu;D qH;k jzpfNy;D olwnfaqmufcJhonfh xkdifcHk(16000)½Sdaom Lakewood bk&m; ausmif;BuD;onf tNrJjynfhvQHvsuf½Sdygonf/ ta&mif;&qHk; taumif;qHk;jzpfaom pmtkyfrsm;udkvnf; a&;om;cJhygonf/

Lakewood Church

uRefawmf *sKd0,f(vf)udk vGefcJhonfh &SpfESpfavmufu pwifí ½kyfjrifoHMum;wGif awGU&Scd yJh gonf/ ol\w&m;yGw J ikd f;udk [moZmwfvrf;av;wpfckESifhpNyD; tqHk;wGif ocifa,½Iudk u,fwif&Siftjzpf vufcH&efzdwfac:ygonf/ ol\w&m;a[m csufawGu Mum;emolrsm;udk pdwf"gwfwuf<uapNyD;? t&m&mudk taumif;bufujrifapygonf/ tjypfESifhaemifww&m;wdkYudk aqG;aEG;wifjyjcif;r½SdwwfbJ i&JtaMumif;ajymonfudkvnf; rMum;zl;yg/ bk&m;udktm;ud;k vQif rnfoakYd omtajctaersKd;wGif rqkd vufajr§muft½HI;ay;&ef rvdkaMumif; olutNrJajymavh&Sd 69

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ygonf/ oltrsm;qHk;a[maeonfht&muawmh pD;yGm;a&;t aMumif; (Prosperity Gospel) a[moltjzpfESifh owfrSwfxm;yg onf/ tema&m*gudkawmh olu ukoray;yg/ 0dnmOfawmfESifh qkdifaomwefcdk;? edrdwfvu©Pmrsm;udkvnf; jyojcif;r&Sdyg/ tb,faMumifh taumif;awGcsn;f yJ a[mae&ygoenf;[k ar; awmh olUwm0efu vlawGudktm;ay;&efjzpfonf[k jyefajzyg onf/ uRefawmfol&JU w&m;rsm;udktawmfyif oabmuschJyg onf/ olU½JUa[majymyGJawGudk rMumcPMunfhonfhtwGuf orD;uyif azaz\tESpfoufqk;H w&m;a[mq&m[k rSwfcsuf cscyJh gonf/ tNrJNyHK;½Tifvsuf oabmaumif;aomyHku ay:vGif aeNyD; tawmfyif cspfp&maumif;ygonf/ olomru ol\ rdom;pkuvnf; xdkoykYd if jzpfygonf/ tusipfh m&dwEå iS fh ywfouf í emrnfysufr&Sdyg/ odY&k mwGif aemufyikd f;wGif ol\w&m;rsm;udk uRefawmf,cifuvdk em;raxmifjzpfawmhyg/ t&óm½Sad yr,fh tqmrajyovdk cHpm;rdygonf/ xdktjyif (2005)ckESpu f ol\ yxrOD;qHk;aompmtkyf Your Best Life Now udk Larry King Live show wGif aMumfjimaepOf tar;tajztcef;ü olajymqkdcJhonfh pum; awGu c&pf,mefrsm;pGmtwGuf taESmift h ,Sujf zpfapcJhygonf/ a,½Ic&pfawmfrSví GJ aumif;uifbo Hk Ydk a&muf&SdEkdiaf om tjcm; vrf;&Sdygovm;/ tjcm;bmom0ifawGa&m aumif;uifbk0H if& rnf xifygovm;[k Larry King uar;awmh olu wdusjywfom; onfh tajzudkray;bJ uRefawmfaocsmpGm rajymwwfygbl;?

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tdE, d´ EkdifiHwiG af ecJph Ofuawmh [dE´Lbmom0if olawmfpifrsm;udk awGUcJh&NyD;? olwkYo d nfvnf; bk&m;udkodMuonf[k xifygonf/ xd ka Mumif h aumif ; uif b H ku d k a &muf r nf[ k ,lq &ygonf ? rodygbl;[k jyefíajzMum;cJyh gonf/ ocifa,½Iu igonfvrf;c&D;jzpf\ ...ighukt d rSrD jyK vQif tb,folrQ crnf;awmfxo H dkYra&muf&[k qkdxm;ygonf (a,m? 14 ; 6)/ c&pfawmfum;wkid w f iG f taocHvsuf vlom;rsm; twGuf 0,fay;cJ&h onfu h ,fwifjcif;qkaus;Zl;udk b,ft&mESihf rS tpm;xkd;ír&Ekdifyg/ 'Dtcsufonf c&pf,mefw&m;awmf\ tESpfom&ESifh tajccHtkwfjrpfjzpfygonf/ tar&duefjynf\ emrnftBuD;qH;k aom w&m;a[mq&mBuD;u jywfjywfom;om; az:jyEkdifjcif; r½SdonfrSm tvGefrS 0rf;enf;p&maumif;ygonf/ aemuf w pfBud r fw G i f awmh *sKd 0,f ( vf) u olo nf ,HkMunfaompum;tawG;tac:udk vufcHxm;oljzpfaMumif; jyocJhygonf/ (2004)ck? arv (3)&ufaeY TBN ½kyjf rifoHMum;ü vl\ajympum;wGif wefc;dk ygNy;D ? aemifjzpfrnfht&mudk rdeMfY um;Ekdif onfukd bk&m;ocifuodaomaMumifh ESpjf cif;q&m a,m[efarG; pOfu ol\tazZmc&dudk EIwfydwfvku d fonf[k ajymcJhygonf/ tu,fíZmc&duBuKd ajymvkdufvQif bk&m;\tBuHtpnfawmf ysuf jym;oG m;Ek d i f o nf h t wG u f a Mumif h jzpf o nf [ k qk d y g\/ Zmc&dacwåqGHUtoGm;&onfrSm aumif;uifwref\pum;udk r,HkaomaMumifjh zpfaMumif; olem;vnfyHkr&yg (vk? 1 ; 20)/ NyD;awmh bk&m;\tBuHtpnfudk vluzsufvdkYr&onfhtcsufudk 71

rdpämya&mzuf

vnf; od½Sdxm;yHkr&yg/ *sKd0,f(vf)onf ,HkMunfaompum; tawG;tac:udk oifMum;ydYck saom Oral Roberts University rS bJGU& oljzpfaomaMumifh ,ckvdkawG;arQmo f nfrSm thHMop&m r[kwfyg/ odkYaomf uReaf wmf ol\cH,lcsut f ppftrSefudkod½d&S ef tcsdefrsm; pGm MumcJh&ygonf/ *sKd;Zufy&ifh(pf) (Joseph Prince) aemufwpfO;D uawmh ,cktcgwGif tm&Swkduf\ emrnftBuD;qHk;aom w&m;a[mq&m*sKd;Zufy&if(h pf) jzpfyg onf/ puFmylwGi&f Sdonfh ol\bk&m; ausmif ; New Creation Church ü vlaxmifaomif;csDí wufygonf/ ol\ w&m;a[mcsurf sm;udk pkaqmif; í a&;om;xm;onh f Destined to Reign pmtk yf onf tvGe f vlBuKd ufrsm;vsuf&NSd y;D ? *sKd0,f(vf)tdkpwif;uJhoydkY if Ekid fiHrsm;pGmü w&m;a[m&ef zdwfMum;jcif;cH&ygonf/ q&m*sKd; Zuf OD ;aqmifaeaom toif ;awmf onf National Council of Churches tzGJU0ifjzpfNyD;? rnfonfh*dkPf;wGifrS ryg0ifyg (Non denominational)/ odkY&mwGif oabmw&m;a&;&m tjzpfEiS ahf wmh ,HMk unfaompum;udk usio hf ;Hk ygonf/ olUudk Charismatic w&m;a[mq&mwpfOD; tjzpfESifhvnf; jrifMu ygonf/ olonf rif;om;wpfOD;vdk½kyfacsmayr,fh tusifhpm&dwåESifh 72

a'gufwmazjrwf0if;

ywfoufí raumif;owif; rMum;zl;yg/ atmifjrifausmfMum; aomfvnf; aiGurdk rufarmaMumif; oluajymygonf/ toif; awmfuay;onfh vpmursm;vGef;ojzifh avQmh,lae&onf[k qkdygonf/ olUudv k eG cf ahJ omESprf sm;u TBN ESifh Daystar ½kyjf rifoMH um; wdYw k Gif rMumcPawGUae&onft h wGuf uRefawmfpdwf0ifpm;vm Ny;D ? w&m;emMunfah omtcg or®musr;f pmudk wwfuRr;f olwpfO;D [k rSwfcsufcscJhygonf/ odkY&mwGif wpfaeYw&m;a[mae&if; tjcm;aombmompum;udk oifay;rnfqdkNy;D wkdifay;ygonf/ 'Djzpf&yfwpfcw k nf;ESihf olu Y kt d Munfñkyd suo f Gm;ygonf/ olajym aeaomt&monf tjcm;aombmompum; [kwf^r[kwf uRefawmfrodyg/ 'Dbmompum;udk wu,fajymEkdifolrsm;udk vnf; rnfodkYrSrwkdufckdu0f Hhyg/ okYad omf uReaf wmfvHk;0,HkMunf xm;onfrSm tjcm;aombmompum;udk oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOf awmfrv S í JG rnfou l rSay;vdrkY &yg/ 'Dvo kd m&rnfqdv k Qif Muufwl a½G;wpfaumifuyif tjcm;bmom pum;ukd ajymEkdiyf gvdrhrf nf/ or®musrf;pmudkoifMum;vdY&k ygonf/ tjcm;aombmompum; ajymvdo k lawGtwGuf qkawmif;ay;Ekid fygonf/ odakY omf bk&m;\ oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfudkawmh yJavSmfvdk a0iSaevdrkY &yg/ rnfodkYyifqkdapumrl ,aeYwGif tjcm;aombmom pum;ydkYcsay;aeonfh oifwef;rsm;yif ½Sdaeygonf/ rnfonfh *dkPf;awGu ydYck svsu&f aSd Mumif;udkawmh udk,fwdik fyJ avhvmMunfh Muyg/ 73

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olonf *sKd0,f(vf)tkdpwif;uJhokdY BuD;yGm;csr;f oma&; w&m;udk t"dua[moljzpfaomfvnf; ol\taumif;jrif0g'u wpfqifh ydkjrifhygonf/ tb,faMumifh 'DavmufvlBudKufrsm;ae aMumif; ol\ Destined to Reign pmtkyfuzdk wfMunfv h Qif awGU½S&d yg rnf/ tcef;(1)\ yxrpmrsufESmwGif You are called by the Lord to be a success, to enjoy wealth, health and a life of victory. It is not the Lord's desire that you live a life of defeat, poverty and failure. When you reign in life you reign over sin, the power of darknesss, over depression,

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poverty, every curse, sickness and disease.

Based on the authority of God's word you are destined to reign in life as a king

[k qkdxm;ygonf/ jrefrmvdkt"dyÜm,fjyef&rnfqkdvQif oifhudkbk&m;ocif u atmifjrifow l pfO;D tjzpfESifh ac:cJhygonf/ "eOpöm<u,f0í usef;rmNyD; toufxufqHk; atmifyJcG HEikd fzYjdk zpfygonf/ t½HI;ay; onft h oufwm? qif;&JraGJ wonft h oufwm? ratmifjrifonfh toufwmrsKd;udk bk&m;uvdkvm;jcif;r½Sdyg/ pd;k pH&aom touf wmqkdonfrmS tjypf? arSmifru kd jf cif;\tiftm;? pdw"f gwfusjcif;? usdefqJjcif;rsm;ESifh a&m*gb,tm;vHk;wdkYtay: tpdk;&jcif;udk qdkvkyd gonf/ bk&ifwpfOD;uJhodkYp;dk pH&rnf[kqdkonfrSm bk&m;\ EIwfuywfawmfukd tajccHvsuf ajymqkdjcif;jzpfyg\/ olu;dk um;xm;aom usrf;csufu (a&m? 5 ; 17)jzpf ygonf/ aus;Zl;awmf\<u,f0jcif;? ajzmifhrwf&modkY oGif;ay; jcif;udk cH&olwdkYonf .. a,½Ic&pftm;jzifh ... pdk;pH&Muv whH[k qkdxm;onfudk olem;vnfonft h wkdif; a&;om;xm;jcif; 74

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jzpfygonf/ pd;k pHjcif;qkad ompum;udk *&dbmomjzifh &SmMunfo h nfh tcg Basileuo udkolawGUcJhNyD; t"dyÜm,frSm bk&ifuJhodkYpdk;pHjcif; jzpfygonf/ xdkaMumifh olu vlwikd ;f bk&ifvkpd ;dk pH&rnf[k ajymae jcif; jzpfygonf/ odkY&mwGif &SifaygvkoHk;cJhaompum;onf Basileuo r[kwfyg? Basileusosin jzpfyg\/ Basileusosin u aemifjzpf rnfhtcsed f (Future tense)udkqv dk dkyg\/ xdkaMumifh &Siaf ygvku ,ck yifbk&ifuJhodkY pdk;pH&rnf[krqdkvdkbJ aemifjzpfvmrnfh tajc taeudak z:jyjcif;om jzpfygonf/ jrefrmvdv k nf; (vwåUH )qdkonfh a0g[m&udkoHk;xm;aMumif;owdjyKapvdkygonf/ vlYb0onf ,m,DwJomjzpfNy;D ,cktcsdefwGif rnfonfhc&pf,mefrS &Sib f &k if uJhodkY rpdk;pH&yg/ aumif;uifbHka&mufrSom tm;vHk;jynfhpHkyg vdrfhrnf/ avmuwGif qif;&J'ku©cHMu&rnf[k ocifa,½I udk,w f kdif ajymcJhygonf (a,m? 16 ; 33)/ &Sifaygvkuvnf; igwdkYonf rsm;pGmaomqif;&J'ku©udkcHNyD;rS aumif;uifEkdifiHodkY 0ifMu&rnf[k qkdygonf (w? 14 ; 22)/ xdkq&m*sKd;Zufudk;um;xm;onfh usr;f csufudk a&;ol udk,w f kdifuyif bk&ifvdk rpkd;pHc&Jh onfhtjyif c&pfawmftwGuf rnfrQqif;&J'kuc© HcJh&aMumif; (2aum? 11 ; 23-29)udzk wfMunfh aomtcg od&ygonf/ aygvkomru wrefawmftm;vHk;vdkvdk taoqdk;ESifhþavmurSxGufcGgoGm;Mu&ygonf/ c&pf,mef orkdif;udk rmwk&wdkY\aoG;rsm;jzifh a&;cJhonfr[kwfavm/ q&m*sK;d Zufu ol,MHk unf&mudk oabm½kd;ESihf oifMum; aejcif;jzpfEdik af omfvnf; 'Dajymqkdcsuo f nf or®musr;f ESifh rukduf 75

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nDonft h jyif þb0üjzpfEidk af csr&Sb d J rSm;,Gif;aomarQmv f ifhjcif; udk ay;ygonf/ c&pfawmfudk ,HkMunfvufcHvdu k fonfhtcsdefu pí uREkf yf w dk Yo nf bk &m;ocif \ om;orD; rsm;jzpfv mNyD; ? aumif;uifbk0H if&ef ADZmud&k ½SdMuygonf/ þavmuwGif t&m &mudk atmifjrifausmfvTm;&aomtcGifh? c&pfawmfay;onfh Nidro f ufjcif;ESifh olütpOfaysmfarGU&aomtcGiu fh dk &&SdMuygonf/ aeYpOftwGuf vHak vmufonft h pm;tpmESihf tjcm;touf½iS &f ef vdt k yfaomt&mtm;vHk;udkvnf; bk&m;uay;ygonf/ odkYaomf c&pfawmfu xm0&touf&&Sd&eftwGuf taocHcJhjcif; jzpfyg onf / q&m*sKd ; Zuf a jymaeonf r S m avmuD t wG u f v m; avmukwå&mtwGuv f m;qkjd cif;udk pmzwfow l Ykd ud, k w f ikd fo;Hk oyf MunfhMuyg/ Destined to Reign pmtkyfrSyif xyfrHaumufEIwfí wifjy vdkygao;onf/ rl&if;udrk az:jyawmhyJ jrefrmvdk pum;ajya&;í tusOf;csKH; ay;xm;ygonf/ pmrsuEf Sm(45)wGif oif\tjypftm;vHk;udk (aemifusL; vGerf nfh tjypfrsm;tygt0if) bk&m;u (rdrdu, dk w f iG f) aqmif,l vsuf w&m;pD&ifNy;D NyD jzpfaomaMumifh bmrQvyk &f ef rvdkawmhyg/ pmrsufESm(103)wGif c&pf,mefrsm;onf um,uH? 0pDu?H raemuHjzifh tjypfvkyaf eaomtcsed rf sm;üyif c&pfawmf\ taoG;awmfu rdru d dk aq;aMumay;aeonfukjd rifygu (xdt k jypf udk) atmifjrif&aomtcGifh &&Sdygonf/ tay:,HomMunfhrnfqkdvQif 'Dajymqkcd sufrsm;onf 76

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usr;f pmESiu hf u kd n f o D nf[x k if&aomfvnf; rnfonft h "dymÜ ,fEiS hf ajymaerSef; qufzwfaomtcgrS ydkíodvmEkdifygonf/ pmrsuf ESm(138)wGif ,HkMunfoltm;vHk;onf tNrJyif ajzmifhrwfreS fuef vsuf ½SdMuonf[k qkdygonf/ pmrsufESm(234)üvnf; uREfyk fwdkYukt d jypfrSaemifw& &ef bk&m;urajymyg/ tusKd;r½Sdonfhtvkyfrsm; (dead works) udk rvky&f efom ajymygonf/ uREfyk w f t Ydk m;vH;k onf wpfcsed fwpfcgu aemifw&Ny;D aomolawGjzpfonft h wGuf bmrQxyfí vky&f efrvdk awmhy g[k a&;om;xm;ygonf/ wpfBudrf aemifw&NyD;ygu aemufxyf&&ef rvdak wmhyg[ka&;om;xm;ygonf/ tEÅ&m,fudk rsufuG,jf yKckdif;onfh tajymrsK;d jzpfaeaomfvnf; tjypfudk yHkrSef usL;vGeaf eolawGtwGufawmh 'Dxufem;0ifcsKad om pum;r½Syd g/ ykd&Sif;oGm;atmifajym&vQif olqdv k dkonfrmS c&pf,mefjzpfNyD;vQif aumif;BuD;r*FvmcHpm;zdkYuvGJNyD; tjcm;bmrQr&Sdyg/ tjypfvkyf vQifvnf; 0efcHíawmif;yefaep&mrvkdyg/ xkdtjypftm;vHk; twGuf c&pfawmfu ay;qyfcJhNy;D NyDjzpfaomaMumifh aecsifovdk aevdkY&NyD [líyif jzpfygonf/ ,ckvdkcH,lí&&Sdaom&v'fu rnfrQqdk;0g;onfudk Gladys Russel uaz:jyay;xm;ygonf/ olr\bk&m;ausmif;wGif tvGeftusiyfh suNf y;D vdirf u I pd öü ajymif ajymifwif;wif; usL;vGefaeaomvl½G,fwpfOD;&Sdonf[k qkdyg onf/ olYudkq;Hk ronfhtcg olonfajzmifhrwfoefY&Sif;ol wpfOD; jzpfonf[k *sK;d Zufy&if(h pf)uajymonfhtwGuf aecsifovdkae vdY&k onf[k jyefajymygonf/ avmuwGif rdrad ecsifovdk raevdk 77

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aomol r½Sdyg/ odkYaomf rnforl S xdkoYakd evdkYr&yg/ jzpfEkdif^rjzpf Ekdiu f dk rpOf;pm;awmhbJ rdrdMum;vdkonfht&mudkom rsufprd Sdwf í,HkaeaomolawGrsm;pGm½Syd gonf/ xdak Mumifyh if q&m*sK;d Zuf\ emrnfonf w&Sdefxdk;BuD;rm;vmcJhjcif; jzpfygonf/ 'DoeG o f ifcsuu f kd b,fu&&SdcaJh Mumif; *sKd;Zufuk, d fwikd f u az:jyay;cJyh gonf/ olUpmtkyx f JrS The secret of effortless success, wholeness and victorious living (vHk;0tm;rpdku f&bJ&&Sdo nfh atmifjrifr?I jynfhpjHk cif;ESihf atmifjrifaomtoufwm\ vQKUd 0Suf csuf) acgif;pOfatmufwGif ,HkMunfaompum; tawG;tac:udk oGefoifay;onfhq&mBuD; uJeufa[*ifudk uRefawmftxl;yif aus;Zl;wifygonf/ olonf bk&m;ocif\txl;wvnf zGifh[ csufrsm; (Special revelations)udk&½Sdxm;oljzpfNy;D ? olYxHrS uReaf wmf rsm;pGmoif,lcJh&onf[k 0efcHxm;ygonf (pmrsufESm 271)/ ,ckvku d srf;pmwGirf ygonfht&mrsm;udk bk&m;ocifu olwYt dk m;az:jyay;onfqakd om ajymqkrd rI sKd;onf rdpämya&mzuf wkdY\ vufoHk;pum;jzpfygonf/ 'DajymMum;csufESifhywfoufí or®musr;f pmurnfoq kYd x kd m;ygoenf;/ tMuifoo l nf þt&m (usrf;pmüygaomt&m) wdkYudktopfoGif;\ ...pmapmif\ tem*wdpå um;tcsKUd udEk w I yf ,f\ (xdo k o l nf) toufyifESi¤hf if;? oefY½Sif;aomNrdKUawmfESifh¤if; pyfqkdif&aomtcGiu fh dk bk&m;ocif EIwfy,fawmfrlrnf[k a&;xm;ygonf (Asm? 22 ; 17-19)/ ½Sif;½Sif;ajym&vQif i&JuscH&rnf[k qkdjcif;jzpfygonf/ *sKd;Zuf\ oGefoifcsurf sm;onf tawmfyif a&yef;pm; 78

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vsuf½Sdygonf/ wpfbufwGifvnf; olUudkwkdufckdufNyD; rdpäm ya&mzuf[k pGyfpGJolawGu rsm;onfxufrsm;vmaeygonf/ rnfoykYd if½ySd gap ol\ajymqdkrIrsm;u vlwYt dk vGerf S Mum;vdo k nfh pum;rsm;jzpfaeaomaMumifh aemifvmrnfEh Sprf sm;wGif bifeD[if; xufyif emrnfBu;D oGm;Ekdiyf gonf/ bife[ D if; (Benny Hinn) wwd,az:jyvdkol rS m bif e D [ if ; jzpf y gonf / olYtaMumif;udkawmh a&;ír ukefEikd fyg/ tifwmeufrS rdpäm ya&mzuf p m&if ; wk d i f ; wG i f olu xdyfqHk;rSygygonf ('Dpm&if;awGudk uRefawmfaxmufcH onf [k qk daejcif;r[kwfy g)/ þw&m;a[mq&mBuD; onf tm;vH;k wGif emrnftBuD;qHk;ESit fh a0zefcH&qHk;aom yk*¾dKvjf zpfyg onf/ apmapmuaz:jycJhonfh yk*Kd¾ vEf pS Of D;xuf ol\w&m;a[m q&moufwrf;u &ifhygonf/ olYtaMumif;udk tao;pdwfavh vmí pmwrf;jyKpkxm;ol&ySd gonf/ apmapmu az:jycJhNy;D onfh *supf wify;D wm;(pf)jzpfygonf/ bife[ D if;ajym qkdvyk u f ikd fco hJ nfh taMumif;t&mrsm;pGmudk xdkpmwrf;rSyif&&SdNy;D ? ae&m? aeY&uf twdtusESifh az:jyay;xm;ygonf/ bifeD[if;\Zpfjrpfukad rG;zGm;cJo h nft h csderf pS í vku d fvH &SmazGxm;ygonf/ 1952wGif arG;zGm;cJhonf/ rdbrsm;onf 79

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tpöa&;Ekid fiHrS tm&yfrsm;jzpfNy;D ? zcifuolwakYd exkdi&f m *smzgNrKd U\ NrdKU0efrif;jzpfonf[k bife[ D if;uqkdaomfvnf; ,HkMunfoloyd f r½Sdyg/ tb,faMumifhqkdaomf tm&yfwpfOD;udk tpöa&;NrdKUwGif NrdKU0efcefYonfrSm ,kwådr&SdaomaMumifhjzpfygonf/ rSwfwrf; pmtkyfawGudkjyefMunfah wmhvnf; olzY cifemrnfESifhNrdKU0efwpfOD; wpfa,mufudkrQ &SmrawGUyg/ ynmt&nftcsif;ESifhywfoufNyD;awmh vdrfajymcJhyg ao;onf/ wuúokv d fwwd,ESpfwGif c&pfawmfEiS fhpí awGUcJh onf[ k q kd a omfv nf ; ol \ txuf wef ; ausmif; pm&if ; ü wuúov dk f0ifwef;ratmifbJ ausmif;xGufc&Jh aMumif; yg½So d nf/ aemufwpfBudrfajymaomtcgwGifawmh olc&pfawmfESifhawGU onfah eu ajymif;vJoGm;ygonf/ c&pfawmfudkvufccH Jhcsdew f kef; u tdrfoltdrfom;rsm;onf tjyif;txefuefYuGufcJhMuaomf vnf ; ol \ yH ko ufa oaMumif h wpf aeYw nf ; wG if tm;vHk ; c&pf,mef jzpfvmonf[k qdkygonf/ aemufwpfBudrfajymaom tcgwGifawmh oln Y Drut&ifajymif;vJNyD;? aemufvtenf;i,f MumrS nDi,fawGu wpfO;D NyD;wpfO;D c&pfawmfudk vufcv H monf [k qkyd gonf/ ,ckvakd &SUaemufrnDonfh ajymqdrk rI sm;pGmudk q&m bifeD ajymqkdcyJh gonf/ bifeD[if;\yGJrsm;udk aocsmpGmavhvmoHk;oyfMunfh vQif udk,f&nfaoG;onfhpum;rsm;yg0ifaMumif; awGU½Sd&ygrnf/ txl;ojzifh olonf bk&m;ocifESifhrnfrQ&if;ESD;aMumif; <um;0g wwf y gonf / ol \ pmtk y f Good morning Holy Spirit xJ w G i f 80

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uRefawmfonf t*FvefrS c&pf,mefrdwfaqGwpfOD;\tdrfwGif wnf;cdkaepOf oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESifhrdó[m,jyKvsuf psmef0ifpm;aeygonf/ npmpm;&efac:aomtcg roGm;vdkyg/ aemuf w pf Bud r f j yef a c:awmh xoG m ;&ygonf / xd k t cg 0dnmOfawmfu roGm;ygESihOf ;D ? aemufxyfig;rdepfawmhaeay;yg[k ajymygonf/ bk&m;u uReaf wmfESihrf ó d [m&jyK&ef tvGerf w S rf; wvsuf½dyS gonf/ aemufwpfBurd w f iG af wmh oef&Y Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfom ru aoNyD;ol\0dnmOfESifhvnf; pum;ajymygonf/ oltvGef av;pm;vsuf twkcdk;aeaomolonf Faith healing ac: ,HkMunf jcif;ESifh uko&mwGifemrnfausmfMum;cJhonfh w&m;a[mq&mr BuD; cl;(vf)rif; (Kathryn Khulman 1907-1976)jzpfygonf/ vlcsif; rqHzk ;l aomfvnf; olraMumifh oefY&iS ;f aom0dnmOfawmf wu,f&dS rSef;odcJh&onf[k qkdygonf/ xkdq&mrBuD;u olUtm; wpfBudrf xufru udk,fxifjyvsuf qHk;rMo0g'ay;cJhonf[k qkdygonf/ olu, dk fwkdifvnf; cl;(vf)rif;\tkwf*lodkYomG ;í olr\bdoduf ay;rI (Annointing) udk cH,laMumif; bifeDuajymygonf/ 'Dbdoduf ay;cH&jcif;qkdaom ajymqkdcsufonf rdpäya&mzufwY\ dk vufok;H pum;jzpfygonf/ q&mrcl;(vf)rif;taMumif;udk bife[ D if;u ol\a[majymyGJrsm;ü rMumcPajymqkdavh&Sdonfomru olr uJhokYyd if tjzLa&mif0wfpHkudk 0wfqifwwfygao;onf/ 'Dq &mrxH r Sy if Slayng in the Spirit (0d n mOf a wmf ü aoapjcif;)qkad om tjyKtrlqef;wpfckudk bifeDu tarGcHcJh 81

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ygonf/ vlemudq k ak wmif; ay;NyD; vufES if hwd kYv kd uf onfhtcg 0dnmOfawmf0if a&mufonfqdkNyD; aemuf jyef v J u soG m ;ol r sm;ud k pavmif;wDADwGif aeYpOf vd k v d k jrif a e&ygonf / Hinn-Slain in the Spirit txl;ojzihf bifeD[if;\ pwdwf½Id;a[majymyGJrsm;ü jzpfygonf/ ol\vufESifh ezl;udkwdkYvdu k f odkYr[kwf ukwftusÐjzifh a0SY,rf; vdkuo f nfESifh vlawG tpkvdkuftNyHKvdkuf vJusoGm;ygonf/ 'DtjyKtrludk usrf;pmxJrS&onf[k qkyd gonf/ (r? 17 ; 6)wGif aumif;uifrSpum;oHuMdk um;aomtcg wrefawmfrsm; u jyyf0yfoGm;onf[k yg&Sad omfvnf; t*Fvdyfvdkawmh They fell on their face (rsufESmay:vJusMuonf)[ka&;onfukd wkdu½ f kduf az:ñTef;xm;jcif;jzpfygonf/ They fell on their face qdkonfrSm jyyf0yfvsuu f ;kd uG,o f nf[k t"dymÜ ,faygufygonf/ aMumufvefY í vJusoGm;jcif; r[kwfyg/ tu,fít*Fvyd fvdka&;xm;onfh twkdif;vkyaf qmifcsio f nfqdkvQifvnf; a½SUudkom(rsuEf Smay:) vJ&ygrnf/ bifeD\y&dowfuawmh aemufudkvJusaeMuyg onf/ xdt k jyif usrf;pmxJwiG v f nf; b,fae&mürS oef&Y Si;f aom 0dnmOfawmfESiw fh dkYjcif;? ½kdufjcif;qkdonfh vkyf&yfrsKd;udkrawGU&yg/ ,kw&åd do S nfjzpfap? r&So d nfjzpfap ,ckvdk aemufjyefvu J s aeMu onfudk vlawGuoabmusonfhtwGuf rMumcP vkyjf yvsuf 82

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&Sdygonf/ q&mbifeaD emufxyftarG&cJhaom tjyKtrlwpfcku Holy Laughter ac: oefY&Sif;onfh&,farmjcif; jzpfygonf/ rnfol urS &,fp&mrajymbJESihf bk&m;ausmif;wpfckvk;H tlEdyS í f &,farm aeMuonfhyHkudk CNN ½kyfjrifoHMum;ü jyocJhygonf/ bifeD[if;onfvnf; ,HkMunfaompum; tawG; tac:udk vkduef musifhok;H oljzpfyg\/ yifawukawåtoif;0if wpfO;D r[kwfayr,fh xdt k oif;ol^ toif;om;tajrmuftrsm; olaY emufokdYvdkufaeMuonfudk awGU&ygonf/ olonf ,HkMunf aompum;\wynfhjzpfaMumif; 1989ck? ZGev f wpf&ufaeYü TBN ½kyfjrifoHMum;wGifajymcJhonfhpum;udk Munhí f odEkdifygonf/ pkef;rwpfa,mufu uREkfyfudkajymygonf/ igwdkYu yg;pyfuajymNy;D owfv&Ydk ygonf/ iSufawGuk'd Denf;ESihyf if owfchJ Ny;D ygNyw D /Jh xdktcg uReaf wmfu bk&m;bk&m;? pmwefu 'Davmuf awmifwefcdk;BuD;ygvm;[k rSwfcsufcsrdawmh? bk&m;ocifu bmjyefajymonfxifygovJ/ rm&fewfu yg;pyfuajymí owf Ekdiyf gaomfvnf; rif;uawmh yg;pyfuajymNy;D toufu,fEkdif onfwJh/ xdktcgrS uREkfyfwdkYc&pf,mefrsm;\yg;pyfwGif rnfrQ wefc;dk ½SdaMumif; em;vnfvmygonf/ Bu;D yGm;a&;w&m;udkvnf; q&mbifeDu a[mygonf/ avmuDpnf;pdrfudkoludk,fwkdifu rnfodkYoabmxm;aMumif; 1990ck? Ekd0ifbmudk;&ufaeYü TBN wGif ajymMum;cJhaom pum; rsm;rS od½ S dE kd i fy gonf/ a,½k ½S vif NrdKUopf\ a½Tv rf; awG taMumif ; ud k uRef a wmf Mum;&vG e f ; vd k Y pd w f n pfa e&ygNyD ?

83

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aumif;uifbHku a½Tudkrvdkcsifygbl;? ,ck&rnfha½Tudkom vkdcsif ygonf/ qif;&JrGJawjcif;qdkonfrSm rm&fewfxrH SvmaMumif;udk bk&m;ocifu uRefawmfhtm; ½lyg½HkESifhaz:jyay;NyD;rS ,ckvdk oabmaygufvmjcif; jzpfygonf/ ,aeY rDvseH mjzpfaeonfh wDAw D &m;a[mq&mBu;D tm; vHk;u olwdkY\ olaX;qefaomaeyHkxkdifyHkudk vlawGvufñ;dk xdk; wkdif;? BuD;yGm;csrf;omjcif;onf bk&m;ocif\tvdkawmfjzpf onf[k tNrJwkefYjyefMuygonf/ q&mbifeDya&mzufjyKí ajymqdkcJhaomt&mwcsKdUudk az:jyygrnf/ 'Da[mudef;tm;vHk;udk zavmf&D'gjynfe,f½dS ol\ atmfvef'dkc&pf,mefpifwm bk&m;ausmif;ü 1989? 'DZifbm (31)&ufaeYwGif ajymMum;cJhygonf/ olajymonfrSm aemuf wpfESpfwdwdMumvQif vltajrmuftrsm;aojcif;rS xajrmuf Muygvdrrfh nf/ aumif;uifwrefrsm;u vl½G,af ,musfm;av;awG tjzpfESifha&muf&SdvmNyD; xdkodkYjyKay;ygvdrrfh nf/ aemufwpfcku awmh bk&m;ocifu uREkfyfudkajymygonf/ 1994-95 xuf aemuf rusbJ tar&du efjynf rS vdi fwl quf qHo ltm;vH k; rD;avmifNyD; aysmufuG,foGm;ygvdrhrf nf/ aemufwpfckuawmh usKyf&JUwpfudk,fvHk;udk 0dnmOf awmfu vTrf;NcHKvsufajymcJhonfrSm c&pf,mefwdkYcsDaqmifjcif; cH&NyD;aomtcg tar&duefwGif trsKd;orD;u or®wjzpfvmNyD;?

Ekdiif Hudk zsufqD;ypfrnf/ tEdÅc&pfonf t&yfykonf/ usL;bm; or®wuufpx½ku d awmh 1990 ESpfrsm;twGif;ü aoqHk;&rnf/ 84

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aemufxyftrsm;BuD;½Sdygao;onf/ odYak omf olajymcJh aomt&mwpfckrS jzpfrvmchyJ g/ ,aeYxd uufpx½kdraoao; yg/ tar&duefrS vdiw f q l ufqo H rl sm;uvnf; wpfaeYwpfjcm;yif tm;aumif;vmaeygonf/ ,ckqdv k Qif jynfe,fawmfawmfrsm; rsm;ü a,musfm;tcsif;csi;f w&m;0ifvufxyfcGihf &½Sdxm;ygNyD/ tb,faMumifh ,ckvakd [m0Ho h nfudk em;vnf&ef cufcJ ygonf/ rdrdudk,fudk wu,fyifwefcdk;&Sdonf[k ,HkMunfaevdkYyJ vm;/ 'grSr[kwf ½l;aevdv Yk m;? olbmajymajym aemufvu kd af wGu awmh vufcrH SmbJ[k em;vnfxm;vdv kY m;? wpfcck kawmh jzpfygvdrhf rnf/ bife[ D if;onf vlyHktv,füyif rdr\ d a'goudk xdef; csKyfEikd fjcif; r&Syd g/ olu Y kw d kdufcu kd o f lrsm;tm; rm&fewf\vlawG[k pGyfpJNG yD; a'gESihaf rmESifh ajymqkcd JhonfrSm ,aeY cifAsm;wdkYudk vuf ñdk;xdk;í bk&m;ocif\wefcdk;jzifh usKyfajymaeygonf/ 'Dvdk ajymMum;&ef bk&m;u usKyu f dkbdodufay;xm;onf/ qufom vkyaf evdu Yk awmh rif;wdo kY m;orD;av;awGyJ cH&rnf/ bk&m;ocif a½G;cs,fxm;oludk rxdygESifh[k Budrf;0g;cJhygonf/ 1992 u Melodyland Christian Center wGif usif;ycJa h om World Charismatic Conference üajymMum;cJhjcif; jzpfygonf/ 1990 ckEpS ?f Ek0d ifbmv (9)&ufaeYwGifvnf; wDbt D ef üyif usKyfw&m;a[mwmudk rwkdufckdufygESifh? usKyfuomrefvl r[kwb f l;? tpöa&;u vmwmyg/ cifAsm;wdkYtwGuf 'DvlawGudk rBuKd uv f Qif owfypfvu kd q f o dk nfh usr;f csuu f dk usKyv f u dk &f Smaeyg 85

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onf/ rawGUao;ygbl;? bk&m;ocifu oef½Y iS ;f aom0dnmOfawmf pufaoewf (Holy Ghost machine gun) ay;vQifaumif;rSmbJ? 'grS rif;wdkY acgif;awGjyKwfxu G foGm;atmif ypfxnfv h dkufr,fqdNk yD; ajymqkdcJhygao;onf/ aMumufp&maumif;ol jzpfygonf/ bifeD\ajymqkdcsufawGudk &,f&rvm;? idk&rvm;? b,fvedk m;vnf&rSe;f vnf; rodawmhyg/ ol\bk&m;ausmif;üyif atmufygtwkdi;f a[mMum;cJhonf[q k kdygonf/ oHk;yg;wpfql bk&m;qkdonfrmS wu,fawmh udk;yg;jzpfygonf/ tb,faMumifh qkdaomf tzbk&m;u oHk;yg;wpfql? om;awmfuvnf; oHk;yg; wpfql? oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfuvnf; oHk;yg;wpfqljzpfonfh twGuf tm;vHk;aygif;vdkufvQif udk;yg;aygh/ tm'Honf þurÇm\yxrOD;qHk; plygrif; (Superman) jzpf o nf [ k v nf ; ajymcJ h y gonf / tb,f a Mumif h q k d a omf bk&m;ocifu olYudk rdk;aumif;uifiSufwdYu k dk tkypf dk;ap[kajymí jzpfygonf (u? 1 ; 26)/ t*Fvdyv f dk have dominion vkdYa&;xm; onfudk tay:uaejcif;[k olu t"dyÜm,faz:NyD; iSufawG tay:rSqdv k Qif aumif;uifwiG fjzpfaomaMumifh tm'Honfvnf; tmumoüys0H JEkdifonf[k qkdjcif;jzpfaMumif; olu&Si;f jy xm;yg onf/ {0Ha*vdw&m;yGrJ sm;wGif ajymonft h wGuf wu,f,í kH ajymjcif;vm; 'grSr[kwf aygufu&ajymwwfvYv dk m; qkdonfudk awmh uRefawmfrodyg/ wpfcgwpf&HrmS bifeDonf pdwfrrS eS fao; &JUvm;[k awG;rdygonf/ rnfoyYkd ifjzpfygap c&pfawmf\yv’iaf &SU 86

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okdYa&mufaomtcg olajz&Sif;&rnfht&m rsm;pGm &Sdygvdrhrf nf/ ,ckvdkajymqkdaeaom AD'D,dkrSwfwrf;rsm;vnf; uRefawmfhrSm &Sdygonf/ tifwmeufwGifvnf; ,ckvdkwu,fajymrajym &SmMunfhEkdifygonf/ aemuf q H k ; az:jyvd k a omtaMumif ; t&muawmh aooludkjyef½Sifaponfhjzpf&yfESifh ywfoufygonf/ 1996 ckESpfu *gemEkdifiHwGif w&m;a[mpifjrihfay:ü aoolwpfOD; toufjyef&Sifcho J nfh AD'D,dkrSwfwrf; olü&So d nf[k bifeD[if;u qkdygonf/ CNN owif;pmq&mu jyckdif;aomtcg rxkwfjyEkdif bJ ol\wynfhu bifeDpum;rSm;oGm;jcif;omjzpfonf[k qkdyg \/ 1999 ck? atmufwkb d mv(19)&ufaeYwGifvnf; ,ck tcsdefwGif uREkfyfonf 0dnmOfawmf\bdodufay;jcif;udk txl; yifcaH e&ygonf/ oifwY&kd UJ aoqHk;oGm;aomcspo f rl sm;udk ½kyfjrif oHMum;pufa&SUüxm;Muyg/ a[majymaepOf olwdkYvufudk,lí pufEiS fhxday;vdkufyg/ jyef&Sifvmrnf[k qkdcJhygonf/ uRefawmfvkyfBuHíajymaeonf[kxifvQif Did Benny Hinn say dead people should be placed in front of the TV [k pm½kdufNyD; tifwmeufwGif udk,fwkdif&SmMunhfMuyg/ þpmtkyfyg tjcm; tcsuftvufrsm;pGmudkvnf; 'DykpH Htwkdif;&SmMunfhEkdifygonf/ rdrdodvdkonfhtcsufudkom ½kdufvu kd fyg/ 'Dacwfu&Sm&vG,fyg onf/ tifwmeufwGif qifqmr&SdaomaMumifh bmrqdkwifvY&dk aomfvnf; ae&m? aeY&uf twdtusESifh az:jyxm; aomt&m 87

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rsm;udkawmh y,fcscsifwikd f; y,fcsír&yg/ ,aeYwGif bifeD[if;onf tvGefyif emrnfBu;D vsuf &Sdygonf/ olYukt d vGefwefcdk;BuD;Ny;D 0dnmOfawmfESifhjynfh0aom ya&mzufBuD;tjzpfESifh udk;uG,faeolrsm;&Sdovdk tBuD;tus,f ykwfcwfaeaomolawGvnf; &Sdygonf/ olYtaMumif;udk 'D avmufESifhyJ &yfvdkufygrnf/ ydkípHkvifpGmodvdkvQif Justin Peters \ An examination & critique of the life, ministry & theology of healing evangelist Benny Hinn pmwef;ESifh A call for discernment DVD tacG uRefawmhfrSm &Sdygonf/ Justin Peters.org wGifvnf; rSm,lí &yg onf/ uif;eufESifh *vd&k D,mukyyf vif; (Kenneth & Gloria Copeland)

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az:jyí&ygvsuEf Sifh xkwfaz:jyojcif;r&SdcJhyg/ ,HMk unfaompum;tawG;tac:udk ukyyf vif;wdv Yk nf; usio fh k;H aMumif; *vdk&D,m\a[majymcsuw f pfckukd MunhfíodEdik f ygonf/ vlwpfOD;u &moDOwkudktrdefYay;Ekdifonf[k olru qd ky gonf/ wpfa eY wG if avqifES marmif; usvmpOf ol\ armifav;u trdefYay;vdkufonfESifh jyefwufoGm;onf[k ajymygonf/ 'gawmifolYarmifav;yJ½Sdao;onf[k qdkygao; onf/ ,ckvkd olu, kd fwidk af jymaeaom AD', D v dk nf; uReaf wmfhwiG f &Sdygonf/ uk yfyvif;armif ESHo nf tjcm;,HkMunfa ompum; q&mBuD;rsm;vdkyif ,HMk unfrjI zifh taumif;bufu jrifwwfzY&dk ef oGeo f ifaeMuonfrmS raumif;aybl;vm;? tb,faMumifh tjypf qdkae&ygoenf;[k ar;vdkolawG&Sdygvdrfhrnf/ 1960 ckESpfrsm;u Norman Vincent Peale a&;onfh The Power of Postive Thinking pmtkyfonf tvGefemrnfBuD;cJhygonf/ pma&;olu oif;tkyq f &mjzpfaomfvnf; bk&m;ociftaMumif; wpfcGef;wpfavrSrygonfhtwGuf wpfckckawmhvdkaeonf[k xifcJhygonf/ taumif;bufu jrifonfrSmaumif;ygonf/ odakY omf tb,faMumifhjrifonfqkdjcif;u ta&;BuD;ygonf/ tusKd; taMumif;r½Sdb?J taumif; jrifjcif;onf qE´jJ yKonfxufrydkyg/ Wishful thinking [kac:yg\/ qE´jyKwkdif;tm;vHk;u jzpfvmrnf r[kwfyg/ 'Dq&mBu;D awGu vlwiG w f efc;dk ½So d nft h wGuf ajymwkid ;f 91

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jzpfvmrnf[k qkdaeMuygonf/ þ Postive confession tawG; tac:onf bk&m;udktHwkjcif;yif jzpfaomaMumifh tvGefrS tjypfBuD;yg\/ bifeD[if;yg;pyfrSxGufaom pum;wpfcGef;u ydkí&Sif;vif;pGmyif az:jyay;ygonf/ I am speaking something into existence (uREfy k fajymqkí d t&mwpfckckudk jzpfay:apygonf)[k ajymcJhygonf/ olubk&m;uJhodkYzefqif;Ekdifonf[k qdkaejcif; jzpfyg\/ 'DA'D D,dkrSww f rf;vnf; uRefawmfhrSm &Sdygonf/ vQmonf toufaojcif;ESifh ½Sifjcif;udktpdk;&\ (ok?

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98

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yifawukawåvIy½f Sm;rI (The Pentecostal-Charismatic Movement)

yifawukawåqakd omtoHk;tEIe;f udk (w? 2)wGif az:jy xm;onfhtwkdif;yif yifawukawåyGJawmfaeYü oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfqif;ouf<uvmaom jzpf&yfrS &,lxm;jcif; jzpfyg onf/ Charismatic qkdonfph um;uawmh *&dbmompum;rS&½SNd yD;? aus;Zl;awmftm;jzifh &&Sdaomt&nftcsif;rsm;[k t"dyÜm,f aygufygonf/ 'DvIyf½Sm;rIBuD;onf acwfopfc&pf,meforkdif;wGif tBu;D rm;qHk;jzpfonfhtwGuf OD;pGmaz:jyay;xm;ygonf/ 2000 ckEpS fu aumuf,lchaJ om pm&if;t& toif;0if(560)oef; ½Sdyg onf/ þvI y f ½ S m ;rI o nf 1900ck E S p f ? tar&d u ef j ynf uef;qufNrKd Uü w&m;yGw J pfckusi;f yaepOf Methodist toif;awmfrS Agnes Ozmanqkdo lu bmompum;trsKd; rsKd;udk píajymqkdNyD;? tjcm;ol a wG v nf ; vd k u f ajym&mrS p wif jzpf a y:cJ h y gonf / xdkaemuf (6)ESpfMumaomtcg The Apostolic Faith Mission udk LA NrdKUwGif wnfaxmifcyJh gonf/ þvIyf½Sm;rIonf 'Dxufapmíyif (19)&mpk t vnf y d k i f ; avmuf u t*F v ef r S Holiness revival Ekd;Mum;rIBuD;u jrpfzsm;cHcJhonf[v k nf; qkdygonf/ xdktcsdefu jzpfay:vsuf&adS om vlraI &;jyóemrsm;ESihf bmoma&;ü at;wd at;pufjzpfaeonfh tajctaewku dY kd rauseyfaomaMumifh ay: 99

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104

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rSm;,Gi;f aom arQmv f ifhcsurf sm;&Sad eaomaMumifh ysupf D;oGm;onfh b0rsm;pGm&Sdonf[k Mum;od&ygonf/ Oyrm-pD;yGm;jzpfrnf[k ajymaomq&mrsm;udk,Hkí rGJawoGm;olawG &Sdygonf/ 1998 ckESpfrSpNyD; toif;awmfxJoY0dk ifa&mufolxuf pdwfysufíxGucf GgoGm;olawGu ydkrsm;onf[k a&mfbifuyif qkd ygonf/ uRefawmf\ eD;pyfaomaqGrsKd;xJüyif &Sdygonf/ ,cif u t½l;trl;jzpfchNJ yD;rS ,cktjyif;txefqefYusiv f suf&Sdygonf/ 'Dvdkval wGrsm;pGm&SdaMumif;udk tifwmeufrS oufaocHcsuaf wG udk Munfv h Qif odEikd yf gonf/ yifawukawåoif;0ifrsm;pGmwkYo d nf oHk;yg;wpfqlbk&m;wGif 0dnmOfawmf\u@udkom OD;pm;ay; vsuf 0dnmOfawmfuay;aom qkvmbfrsm;ESihf aumif;BuD;r*Fvm rsm;tay:üyif tm½HkjyKaeMuonfqo kd nfh pGypf GJcsufawGvnf; &Syd gao;onf/ toif;awmfBu;D wpfckvk;H udk 0g;vHk;&Snfjzifh &rf;vdkaom qE´r&Syd g/ b,ftoif;awmftwGi;f ürqdk ocifa,½Iudk wu,f cspfolawG &Sdygonf/ odkY&mwGif ,aeYyif yifawukawåtoif; 0ifrsm;pGmwkdYonf ½kyfjrifoHMum;rS,HkMunfaompum; tawG; tac:udk usio fh k;H aeMuaom q&mBu;D awGukd q&mwifNyD;? olwkYd ajymqkd vkyfudik fonfhtwkdif; vkdufvkyfaeMuonfrSm rsufjrif udk,fawGU jzpfygonf/ ig;cHk;rwpfaumifru &Sdvmaomtcg wpfavSvHk;ykyfonf[k xif&wwfygonf/ 'gayr,fh ,HkMunf aompum;tawG;tac:onf yifawukawåtoif;awmfBu;D udk pwifcJholw\ dkY cH,lcsufawmh r[kwfyg/ 'D,HkMunfaompum; 105

rdpämya&mzuf

q&mBu;D awGuvnf; rdrdwdkYudk,fudkrnfonfhtzGJUrSjzpfaMumif; ajymqkjd cif;r&Sdyg/ olwu Ykd tvGecf sr;f omMuojzifh rnfoUl MoZmudk rS cHaep&mrvdkyg/ odkY&mwGif yifawukawåvIyf&Sm;rI t&Sdeft[kefESifh BuD; xGm;vmcJah omtcsed o f nf ,HkMunfaompum;tawG;tac: ay: aygufvmonhftcgESifh wkdufqikd af eygonf/ þtawG;tac:udk pwifcJhaom uJeufa[*ifEiS fh usio fh Hk;aeMuonfh bife[ D if;? uJeufukyfyvif; ponfwdkYonf yifawukawåvIyf&Sm;rIESifh qufpyfrI&Sdonf[k Alex Tong uajymygonf/

yifawukawåvyI f&mS ;rIESifh wku d f½du k fywfoufaeonfhjzpfpOfrsm; (Pentecostal Phenomena)

yifawukawåtoif;\rlykdif[k ajymír&aomfvnf; xdt k oif;awmfxJwGif tjcm;c&pf,mef*kP d f;rsm;ESirfh wlbJ uGJjym; jcm;em;aom tjyKtrl wcsKdU&Sdygao;onf/ Charisma ac: bk&m; xHr&S onfh0n d mOfwefck;d jzifha[maomtcg vlawGudk qGaJ qmifEikd f NyD; tema&m*gudkvnf; Nird f;apEkdio f nf[k qkdygonf/ bk&m;0wfjyKpOf oefY&Si;f aom0dnmOfawmf\ xdawGUrI aMumifh vla&mpdwyf g xde;f rEkid ?f odrf;r&onftxd vIy&f Sm;vmMu onfhtxJwGif Slaying in the Spirit ac: 0dnmOfawmfESifhxdawGU vsuf aemufjyefvJusoGm;onfhjzpf&yfrsKd;vnf; awGU&ygonf/ 106

a'gufwmazjrwf0if;

yifawukawåtoif;0ifrsm;pGmwkdYu ,HkMunfaom pum;tawG;tac:udk Mum;zl;csifrSMum;zl;rnfjzpfaomfvnf; vufawGUusifhoHk;aeMuonfudk awGU&aMumif; uRefawmfajymNyD; ygNy/D xdkaMumifhtm;vHk; r[kwfonfw h kdif vlawmfawmfrsm;rsm;u awmh 'DuGef,ufBuD;xJü yg0ifywfoufaeonf[k qkd&ygrnf/

tjcm;aombmompum;ajymqkdjcif; (Speaking in Tongues)

tjcm;aombmompum;ajymjcif;onf yifawukawå toif;awmf\trSww f Hqdyf[kyif qkd&ygrnf/ 'DtjyKtrlonf vlodtrsm;qHk;ESihf tjiif;yGm;p&mtaumif;qHk;vnf; jzpfygonf/ od&kY mwGif tjcm;aombmompum;onf yifawukawåtoif;\ rlyikd fawmh r[kwfyg/ auGum(Quaker)? armfrGe(f Mormon)? [dEL´ ESifh a&S;a[mif;bmomwcsKdUwGifvnf; ajymqdkaMumif; od&ygonf/ tjcm;aombmompum;ajymjcif;onf or®musrf;pm wGifyg&SdNyD;? 0dnmOfawmfuay;aomqkjzpfonfhtwGuf trSefw u,fajymEkdifvQif tvGefaumif;ygonf/ xdkoadkY jymEkdio f lonf vnf; bk&m;a½SUvlwadYk ½SUü wifhw,fír*Fvm&Syd gonf/ xdak Mumifh rnforl Stjcm;aom bmompum;udkrajymoifh? rajym&bl;[k uRefawmfrcH,lxm;aMumif; OD;pGmtoday;vdkygonf/ ,ckwifjy vdkonfrSm tjcm;aombmompum; ajymqkdjcif;udkr[kwfbJ? xdkpum;udk tvGJoHk;pm;vkyfaeonfhtaMumif;yif jzpfygonf/ rnfolawG,ckvdkvkyfaeMuonfudk trsm;uod&SdvmEkdif&ef 107

rdpämya&mzuf

or®musrf;pmüygaom tjcm;aombmompum;ESifh ,aeYwcsKdU vlawGajymaeMuonfh tjcm;aombmompum;qdkaom t&mwkYd udk EIdif;,SOfí wifjyygrnf/ 1aum? 12? 14 wdu kY dk jyefzwfMunfh &ef vdkygvdrhrf nf/ or®musrf;pmuajymaom tjcm;aombmompum; onf vlwdik f;twGufr[kwfyg/ ,aeY yifawukawåtoif;om; tm;vH;k uawmh xdkpum;udk ajymaeMuygonf ('grSr[kwaf jym&ef BudK;pm;aeMuygonf)/ 0dnmOfawmfu vlwpfOD;pDudk uGJjym;jcm; em;onfh qkrsm;ay;xm;aMumif; &Siaf ygvkuajymygonf (1aum?

2 ; 4)/ xdkaMumifh tjcm;aombmompum;ajymrS 0dnmOfawmf tawGUtBuHK&Sdonfqkdjcif;rSm rrSefyg/ q&m,k'oef tygt0if (19)&mpkrS olawmfpifBuD;rsm;pGmu tjcm;aombmompum;udk rajymMuyg/ arG;pOfuyif oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESifh jynfh0cJh onfh ESpfjcif;q&ma,m[ef(vk? 1 ; 15)ESifh ocifa,½Iuk, d fwikd f yif ajymqkdonfudkrawGU&yg/ ,aeYwGif aomrwfpaf 0gifvq dk &mBuD;awGu vlwpfOD; onf 0dnmOfawmfESijhf ynf0h vQif tjcm;aombmompum; ajymudk ajym&rnf[k a[mMum;aeMuygonf/ 'Dvdkqkdygu ESpfjcif;q&m a,m[efonf arG;NyD;onfEiS fhyif píajymygvdrhrf nf/ tjcm;aombmompum;ajymjcif ; onf bk & m;\ oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESifh wkdu½f kdufywfoufaeaomaMumifh uysufuacsmfvkyfNyD; ajymqkd&rnfht&m r[kwfyg/ odkY&mwGif uJeufukyfyvif;ESifh ½kd'Da[mif;0yfba&mif;wdkY ysuf&,fjyKNyD; 108

a'gufwmazjrwf0if;

tjyeftvSefajymaeMuonfh AD'D,dk&Sdygonf/ y&dowfuvnf; tlESdyfaeMuygonf/ rnfonfh&nf½G,fcsufrS r&SdbJ yg;pyfxJ a&muf&Sdvmaompum;vHk;rsm;udk aygufu&ajymaeaMumif; xif&Sm;aeygonf/ tjcm;aombmompum;ajymjcif;onf 0dnmOfawmfu ay;aomqkrsm;xJwiG f ta&;BuD;qH;k r[kwyf g/ 'DqkawGtaMumif; &Sifaygvku ajymaomtcg bmompum;udkaemufqHk;rS az:jy xm;Ny;D (12;8-10)ya&mzufjyKjcif; (toif;awmfuw kd nfaqmuf &ef wkdufwGef;a[majymjcif;)u rsm;pGmomí tusKd;&So d nf[k qkdygonf(14;1-5)/ oluk, d fwdik fu tjcm;aombmompum;udk ajymaomfvnf; xdpk um;wpfaomif;udk ajymEkid o f nfxuf olwpf yg;ukd oGeo f ifqHk;ronfh pum;ig;cGef;udkyif ajym&aomtcGiu fh dk omí&vkdonf[k qkdyg\(14 ; 19)/ tjcm;aombmompum;onf trsm;Mum;atmif ½Gwf qdkaeonfxuf bk&m;ESifhESpfukd,fMum;ajymygu omítusKd;&Sd ygonf/ vlawGMum;NyD; em;rvnfvQifvnf; tcsnf;ESD;jzpfyg\ (14 ; 2? 28)/ ,ckvdk&Sifaygvka&;&onfrSm aum&dEÅKtoif;awmf twGi;f wGif 0dnmOfawmfuay;onfhqkrsm;ESifhywfoufí rme axmifvmT ;aeolwcsKUd &SdaeNy;D ? tBu;D tus,fpdwf0rf;uGJjym;aeMu aomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ ,aeYwGifvnf; 'Dtwkdif;yif jzpfyg onf/ toif;awmf\pnf;vH;k nDñGwrf u I dk ysujf ym;aponfh txJ wGif tjcm;aombmompum;ajymonf^ rajymonfqdkaom 109

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jyóemu ta&;BuD;onfhae&mü&Sdaeygonf/ tb,faMumifh ,ckvdkjzpfae&ygoenf;/ usrf;pmudk uk, d fwkdifzwf½aI vhvmqifjcifjcif;r&SdbJ vlajymorQu, dk HkNy;D vl vkyo f nft h wkdi;f vkyaf eMuaomaMumifhjzpfygonf/ ,aeY emrnf BuD;aeMuaomq&mrsm;pGmonf rdrdwkYt d usK;d twGuf or®musrf; pmudkvGJrSm;pGm oGefoifaeMuygonf/ tjcm;aombmompum; tygt0if 0dnmOfawmfuay;onfhqkrsm;udk&&SdEikd f&ef c&pf,mef wdik ;f BuKd ;pm;&rnfjzpfaomfvnf; bk&m;uomvQif oltvdk&adS om tcsdefwGif ay;ygvdrrfh nf/ tjcm;rnfolurS ray;Ekdifyg/ tcsif; csif;a0iSvYrdk &yg/ toif;0ifwdik f;r&bJ rdrdudk,u f dkvSnfhpm;ae½Hk om &Sdygrnf/ wu,fr&SdbJ&Sdonf[k xifjcif;onf rdrrd nfrQ qif;&JaMumif; rodjcif;jzpfygonf/ rvHkNcHKbJ vHkNcHKonf[k xif jcif;onf tEÅ&m,fudk rjrifjcif;jzpfygonf/ 'DvdkvlawGudk ocifa,½Iu rnfokYad jymcJah Mumif; em;axmifMunfhyg/ oifonfoem;bG,fjzpfjcif;? qif;&Jjcif;? rsufpduef; jcif;? t0wftcsnf;pnf;&Sdjcif;jzpfaeonfukd rodygwum;(Asm? 3 ; 17)? touf&iS [ f ef&daS omfvnf; aovsuaf eonfukd igod\ (Asm? 3 ; 5)/

tema&m*gudkNidrf;apjcif;ESifh edrdwfvu©Pmjyjcif;rsm; tm;vHk;udkrqdkvdkaomfvnf; tema&m*gudk ukoay; jcif;onf yifawukawåtoif;awmfrsm;pGmwd\ kY OD;pm;ay;tpD tpOfwpfckjzpfaMumif; ,aeY awGU&Sdae&onfhw&m;yGJrsm;u 110

a'gufwmazjrwf0if;

oufaocHvsuf&Sdygonf/ Miracle healing ac: tema&m*gukEkdif aom wefck;d udkr&rcsif; bk&m;xHrS awmif;cH&rnf[k þtzGJU0if rsm;pGmu cH,lxm;aMumif; Andrew Foley qdo k luajymygonf/ xdkaMumifh apmapmuaz:jycJhNy;D aomq&mBuD;rsm;uJo h kYd vlwdkif;usef;rm&rnf/ usef;rma&;vkyfay;Ekdifonf/ rusef;rm onfrmS bk&m;\tvdak wmf r[kwfbJ pmwefrm&fewfESifh rdrdvkyf cJhonfhtjypfaMumifhjzpfonfqdkaom cH,lcsufudk rdrdwdkYud, k fudk yifawukawåc&pf,mefrsm;[k ajymaeolrsm;pGmu vufcHí usio fh Hk;aeMuonfudk awGU&ygonf/ c&pfawmfcH&onfah 0'emjzifh uREkfyftemaysmufuif;& apom;qkdaom qkawmif;csufrsKd;udk yifawukawåtoif;om; wpfO;D xHrSyif uRefawmf pwifíMum;odcJhygonf/ vlwdik f;udu k sef;rmatmifvkyfay;rnf[k usr;f pmxJwiG f uwday;xm;ygovm;/ vlawmif;orQudkbk&m;uay;rnf[k qkd xm;ygovm;/ bk &m;ocif \ tvdk a wmfE S if hMoZmuom t&m&mudk pdk;rdk;xm;aMumif; a,mb0w¦Kuaz:jyay;ygonf/ tvdkawmfESirfh nDvQif bmrSrjzpfEkdifyg/ &Sifaygvk\ tom;xJrS ql;udkMunfhyg (2aum? 12;7-8)/ olvv dk lrsKd;uyif oHk;Budrfwkdif awmif;ír&vQif bifeD[if;ESifhtjcm;aysmufapq&mBuD;awGu &rnf [k xif ygovm;/ uREkf y fw d kY \ a&&Sn ft usKd ;twGu f awmif;rSom bk&m;uay;ygonf/ þ,HkMunfaompum; q&mBuD;awG\yGJrsm;wGif rnf olu wu,faysmufNyD;? rnfou l BudKwifZmwfwdkufxm;onfh 111

rdpämya&mzuf

vkyZf mwfjzpfaMumif; ajym&efcufygonf/ xdktjyif aysmufuif; onf[q k dak omolrsm;pGmonfvnf; Symptomatic reliefac: a0'em cHpm;rIrSoufomoGm;olawG (Oyrm-cg;em? acgif;udu k ?f touf½I usyf) jzpfNyD;? uifqm? attkdif't D ufpfvdkrsKd; cE¨mudk,fysupf D;rI (Organic desease)&Sdvsuf xifomjrifomonfh jyifyvu©Pmudk awGU&olwYkd ryg0ifaMumif;Mum;od&ygonf/ aq;avmuwGif Placebo effect ac: wu,fraysmufbJ aysmufonf[p k dwfwGif jzpf ay:aom tajctaersKd;awGvnf; &Sdygao;onf/ tema&m*gudu k kojcif;tjyif ewfqdk;ESifjcif;? tHb h G,f edr dw fv u© Pmjyjcif; rsm;ud k yif awuk awåw &m;yG Jr sm;wGi f awGUjrifwwfygonf/ edrw d fvu©Pmudpk mwefrm&fewfuvnf; jyEkid faMumif; c&pfawmfudk,fwkdifajymMum;cJhNyD;ygNyD (r? 7 ; 2223? 24 ; 24)/ tema&m*gudkukoonfh yifawukawåw&m;a[m q&mwkdif;udk twkta,mif[k rpGyfpyGJ g/ trSeyf if 0dnmOfawmf ESihjf ynf0h olawG&rSd nfjzpfaMumif; uReaf wmfajymNyD;ygNy/D ukd,fusKd; twGuf ukoay;aeMuaomq&mrsm;udkom ajymaejcif; jzpfyg onf/

ya&mzufjyKjcif; ya&mzufjyKjcif;onf yifawukawåwt kYd wGuf ta&;yg aom usifhpOfwpfckjzpfygonf/ aemifjzpfrnfht&mrsm;omru vuf&SdtajctaeESihf ywfoufNy;D awmhvnf; a[mMum;Muonf 112

a'gufwmazjrwf0if;

udk awGU&ygonf/ ,aeY q&mBuD;awGu vwfwavmjzpfaeaom t&m rsm;udk tMum;tjrif&xm;onfyh pHk EH iS hf ajymjyMuygonf/ vlwpfO;D &JU0rf;Adu k fxw J iG f uifqmtvH;k av;wpfcu k jkd rifae&onf? aemuf wpfa,mufuawmh ausmufuyfa&m*gpwifjzpfyGm;aeNyD? aemif wGif vu©Pmay:vmrnfponfjzifh avmavmq,fwGif b,f enf ;ESi f hr Q twnfjyKvdk Yr &Ek di fo nf h tajctaersKd ;awG ud k a[majymwwfMuygonf/ tHhMop&maumif;onfrSm ,Hkaomol awG &SdaevdkYygyJ/ xdktjyif (a,mv? 2 ; 28)ü i,faomolwdkY onf Asm'dwf½yl g½Hkudkjrif&onf[k qkdxm;aomaMumifh uav; i,frsm;udk ya&mzuftjzpfESifh toH;k jyKMuygao;onf/

113

rdpämya&mzuf

bmoma&;ta,mifaqmif*dkP;f rsm; bmoma&;udk udk;uG,fr[ I kqkd&ygrnf/ a,bk,stm; jzifh bk&m;udkudk;uG,faejcif;udkqkdvdkaomfvnf; bk&m;r[kwf aomt&mwdu Yk v kd nf; ud;k uG,af eolawGrsm;pGm&Sdygonf/ wcsKdUu pmwefrm&fewfuydk if ud;k uG,Mf uygonf/ uREfyk w f kYd c&pf,mefrsm; uawmh oH;k yg;wpfqb l &k m;udk ukd;uG,fjcif;onf rSefuefonf[k cH,yl gonf/ urÇmb h momBu;D ig;bmomvH;k uvnf; bk&m;udo k m udk;uG,Mf uygonf/ wu,fawmh *sL;? c&pf,mefESifh tpövmrfbmom0if rsm; ud;k uG,faeMuaombk&m;onf wpfyg;wnf;jzpfNyD;? ac:a0: onfhtrnfemrom uGmjcm;onf[kqMkd uygonf/ odYak omfvnf; xdkb&k m;udk½IjrifyHku rwlyg/ usifo h Hk;aeaomw&m;rsm;uvnf; tvGefyif uGmjcm;Muygonf/ c&pf,mefbmomtwGi;f üyif c&pfawmftrnfcH twk ta,mif*P dk f;rsm;pGm&Sdygonf/ olwt Ydk aMumif;udk aqG;aEG;wifjy ygrnf/

armfrGefbmom

(Mormonism)

'Db momtwGi f ;ü tjcm;*dk P f; cG J rsm;&Sd aomfv nf ; armfrGeftoif;awmf[kqdkvQif Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter day saints udkajymjcif; jzpfygonf/ emrnfudk a,½Ic&pfawmf\ toif;awmf[k ay;xm;aomfvnf; xdkocifudk wu,fb h k&m; tjzpfESifh udk;uG,af eolrsm; r[kwyf g/ c&pf,mefrsm;udk vSnfph m; 114

a'gufwmazjrwf0if;

&ef 'Demrnfudkay;xm;jcif; jzpfNy;D ?þ*dkPf;onf c&pfawmf \emrawmfESifh vHk;0rxkduf wefyg/ vGefchaJ omESpf aygif; (200)avmufu Joseph Smith qkdolu pwifcJhygonf/ ol onf ya&mzufrdk[mrufvdk yif bk&m;u aemufqHk;ay; onf h Asm'dw fudk &&Sd onfq kd yg\/ 'D a jymqk d c suf o nf ,HkMunfaompum;udk usifhoHk;aom q&mBuD;awGajymaom Divine revelation knowledge yifjzpfygonf/ tm;vHk;u rdrdwkYo d nf or®musrf;pmwGif rygonfht&mrsm;udkoad Mumif; ajymqdkaejcif; jzpfygonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifhvnf; olwkdYu c&pfawmfxufyif Bu;D jrwfaMumif;az:jyaejcif;jzpfygonf/ 'Dtwkdif;yif rdk[mruf u ajymqkdcJhygonf/ *sKd ; Zuf p rpf \ avoH u d k v nf ; em;axmif Munf h y g tuREkfyfxHodkY bk&m;ocifESifha,½IwdkY udk,fwkdifvma&mufí ajymMum;cJhonfrSm wrefawmfrsm; r&Sdawmhonfah emufykdi;f wGif usrf;pmudk vGrJ Sm;pGmaz:jyaeMuonfhtwGuf atmhESvHk;emp&m jzpfae&aomaMumifh rSefuefpGmjyefqadk y;zdkY uRefawmfhudk wm0ef ay;ygonf/ 115

rdpämya&mzuf

oljyefqkdxm;aom The book of Mormon onf armfrGefwdkY \ t"duusr;f pmtkyfjzpfygonf/ *sK;d ZufprpfaoqHk;Ny;D onfhtcg tjcm;ya&mzufawGu olYae&mudkqufcHMuygonf/ olwdkYu vnf; Asm'dwf&onfqdNk y;D pdwfu;l &ovdk wpfa,mufwpfayguf ajymqkad eMuaomaMumifh rnfoplY um;udk trSeftjzpfowfrw S &f rSef; rodawmhb;l [k qkdMuygonf/ *sKd;ZufprpfNyD;vQif armfrGeftokid f;t0kdif;wGif emrnf tBu;D qHk;yk*K¾d vrf mS Brigham Young jzpfygonf/ tm'Honf wu,f awmh bk&m;ocifudk,fwkdifyifjzpfNyD; a,½I\zcifjzpfonf[k ajymcJholjzpfygonf/ tjcm;,kwådr&Sdonfht&mrsm;pGmudkvnf; armfrGefq&mBu;D awGu oGefoifMuygonf/ armfreG f*dkPf;\p½ku d f trSeu f dk od&SdEkdif&ef þoGefoifcsufwcsKdUudk wifjyvdkygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf vluJhodkYyif aoG;om;ESifhjzpfaom aMumifh rm&dEiS fhnm;vsuf a,½IudkarG;zGm;cJhonf/ bk&m;ocif onf ,aeYawGUae&ovdk r[kwfchyJ g/ ,ckvkjd zpfvm&ef rSeu f ef pGmtouf&Sifí BudK;pm;tm;xkwfcJh&ygonf/ vlwikd f;onf bk&m;wpfOD;pDjzpfNyD; a,½Ic&pfESifhruGm jcm;yg/ owå0gwkid ;f (wd&pämefygruse)f aumif;uifb0Hk if&ygrnf/ aumif;uifbw Hk Giftqifh trsKd;rsKd;&SNd yD;? avmuürdrdukodkvfjyKcJh onfhtwkdi;f ae&rnf/ pmwefESiho f l\ewfqdk;awGom i&JuscH& rnf/ 'Dajymqkcd sufawGu ,HkMunfaompum;uGe&f ufxJrS Little gods doctrine tawG; tac:yif r[kw faybl; vm;/ xdkt jyif aoaeaomtavmif;em;wGif ESpfjcif;cHygu xdo k lonf pmwef\ 116

a'gufwmazjrwf0if;

vufrS vGwfajrmufomG ;onf[kqdak omaMumifh Necromancy ac: vlaoESihf qufqo H nfhtjyKtrlrsK;d vnf; armfreG w f w Ykd iG f &Syd gonf/ þarmfrGepf mtkyfüygonfh ,H&k cufaomt&mrsm;udk uReaf wmfu vkyfBuHí a&;om;xm;onf[x k ifryd gu ud;k um;csuw f iG f az:jy xm;onfhacgif;pOfjzifh tifwmeufüudk,fwkdif &SmMunfí h &yg onf/ oufqidk o f w l \ Ykd 0ufbq f 'kd rf sm;wGiaf wmh taumif;awGukd om a&;xm;ygrnf/ tm;vHk;udak vhvm&efvykd gonf/ pmwefwnf axmifxm;aom bmomw&m;tm;vHk;u 'Dtwkdif;yif jzpfyg onf/ aumif;&mudak z:jyNyD; rodapcsifonfhtcsuftvufrsm; udk zHk;uG,fxm;Muygonf/ a,a[m0goufao*dP k f; (Jehovah Witness) olwo Ykd nfvnf; uReaf wmfajymonft h wkid ;f armfreG rf sm; vdkyif c&pf,meftoif;awmfrsm;ESifh uGJvGJaeaom,HkMunfcsuf rsm;udk twwfEdik fqHk; zHk;uG,fxm;Muygonf/ 'Dtcsufrsm;rSmbk&m;ocif (tzbk&m;)uom bk&m;tppftrSef jzpf onf/ a,½Ic&pfonf olyxrOD;qHk;zefqif;aom aumif;uif wrefrif; (Archangel) rdau©vyifjzpfNyD;? rdau©vaemufykdif;rS a,½I jzpfomG ;onf[kqykd gonf/ xdak emufpmwefukd 'kw, d om; tjzpfEiS hf zefqif;ygonf/ xdkaMumifh a,½IESihpf mwefwu kYd nDtpf udk awmfygonf/ a,a[m0g*dkPf;u oHk;yg;wpfqlbk&m;udk vufrcHyg/ oef&Y iS ;f aom0dnmOfawmfudk yk*Kd¾ vw f pfO;D (Person)tjzpfEiS rfh jrifbJ 117

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pGrf;tm;

wpfck[k,lqygonf/ vlwGif0n d mOfr&Sdyg/ aovQiftm;vHk; aysmufuG,fomG ; ygonf[kqdkvsuf vl(144000)uawmh aumif;uifbk0H if&rnf [k qkdygonf (Asm? 7;4ü ygaom £oa&v144000ESifh vGrJ mS ;í ajymjcif;jzpfygvdrfhrnf)/ a,a[m0gtay: opömapmifh aomol tm;vHk; (rdrdw)dkY uawmh bk&m;ocif\ Ekdiif Hawmfopf xlaxmif aomtcg topfzefqif;jcif;cH&vsuf xdkEkdifiHü pdk;pH&Murnf/ a,½Ic&pfawmf&iS fjyefxajrmufchaJ omtcg cE¨mrygbJ 0dnmOfomxajrmufonfhtwGuf vlwkdif;onfvnf; 0dnmOf tjzpfESifhyif aumif;uifbHkokdY 0if&rnf/ a,a[m0gESiafh rmfrGef*P dk ;f wdYo k nfvnf; ,HkMunfaom pum; q&mBuD;rsm;vdkyif c&pfawmf\tcef;u@udk ao;odrf atmif jyKvkyaf eaMumif; owdjyKMuyg/ a,a[m0g*dkPf;\ tjcm;aomxl;jcm;csufrSm aoG; oGif;jcif;udkvufrcHyg/ aq;rukyg/ ppfrIxrf;jcif; rjyKyg/ wcsKdU aom yifawukawå rsm;uvnf; aoG;oGif;jcif;? aq;ukjcif;wku dY kd jiif;qefaMumif; Mum;od&ygonf/ a,a[m0gtoif;u ra&mufzl;aom tdrf&,fvdkY r&Sd yg/ uif;arQmpf ifESifh tjcm;pmapmifrsm;udk ae&mwumüa0aeMu ygonf/ ,ckvv dk kyjf cif;u rdrdwu kYd , dk fwidk u f ,fwifjcif;&Ekdiaf om taumif;qH;k enf;vrf;jzpfonf[k cH,al eMuonf[kqykd gonf/ 'D*dkPf;awGu csr;f omonfhtwGuf vpm aumif;aumif;ay;Ekdif ygonf/ (Force)

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uRef a wmf i ,f p Of u uif ; arQmf p if p mapmif r sm;uk d oabmuscyhJ gonf/ apmapmu&Si;f jycJNh y;D ovdyk J "r®a[mif;usr;f pmudktajccHí a&;xm;onft h wGuf cGet f m;&&Sdygonf/ odakY omf c&pfawmfudkawmh b,ftcgrS ae&mray;xm;yg/ vlawGudku,fwif&SifESiv fh GJoGm;ap&ef pmwefu tNrJ BudK;pm;aeygonf/ c&pfawmfudkodrSom u,fwifjcif;&ygrnf/ "r®a[mif;usr;f u c&pfawmf<uvmrnfhtaMumif;udkyif az:jy ay;ygonf/ ol\oGefoifcsufrsm; ryg&Syd g/ um;wkdifawmfESifh &Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;taMumif;wdkYudkvnf; "r®opfusrf;üom awGU&S&d ygonf/ a,a[m0goufaocHwkdYonf *sL;bmom0ifrsm;vdyk if or®musr;f pmudkwpf0ufwpfysufom,HkaomolawGjzpfNyD;? ta&; BuD;onfhtykdif;udk csefvSyfívspfvsL½Ixm;Muygonf/

acwfopfbmomw&m;

(New Age religion)

acwfopf (New Age)qdak ompum;vH;k onf ,ckacwfukd rqdkvdkbJ rMumrDay:xGef;vmrnfh vlESifhbk&m;aygif;pnf;rnfh tcsdeu f mvudk ajymjcif;jzpfygonf/ 'DvyI f&Sm;rIEiS fh tawG;tac:onf ESpfq,f&mpk 'kwd, ykdi;f a&mufrS ay:aygufvmcJhonfhtwGuf bmomw&m;xJwGif wu,fyif acwfrDonf[k qkd&ygrnf/ xdkYtjyif &SdorQaom bmomw&m;rsm;\tawG;tac:? usifhpOfwdkYudka&marTí aygif; pnf;xm;aomaMumifh tpHkv ifqH k;[kvnf; qkd Ekd ify gonf/ 119

rdpämya&mzuf

tm;vHk;aumif;ygonf[kqkd&rnfh w&m;yif/ taemufwkdif;rS pwifcahJ omfvnf; ta&SUwkid f;t,l0g'rsm;u vTrf;rd;k xm;ygonf/ acwfpum;ESifhajym&vQifawmh tmuvHyguvHbmomw&m; jzpfygonf/ acwf o pf b momt,l u d k Theology of feel-goodism (pdwfcsrf;omrIcHpm;onfhw&m;)[k ac:aeMuygonf/ tm;vH;k udk onf;cHjcif; (Universal tolerance)? vlUusifh0wfESifhywfoufNyD;awmh w&m;aooabmrxm;jcif; (Moral relativism) wdo kY nf þtzGUJ \ aqmifyk'f jzpfygonf/ tzGJU[kqdak omfvnf; owfowfrw S rf w S zf UJG pnf;xm;jcif; r&SdbJ acgif;aqmifvnf; rxm;&Sdyg/ odkY&mwGif 'DtawG;tac: onf acwfa&pD;aMumif;ESihftwlyif vsifjrefpGmjyefYESHYvmaeyg onf/ þacwfopf0g'Drsm;u vlwdik f;aumif;ygonf/ rnfolY wGifrS tjypfr&Sdyg/ vlomvQif y"gejzpfNyD;? vlonfvnf; bk&m; uJhokYjd zpfvsuf t&m&mudk pGrf;aqmifEkdifonf[k ajymqkdaeMu ygonf/ vlonfrrd du, dk u f kd bk&m;jzpfreS f;rodao;íom jyóem &Sdae&onf[k qkdygao;onf/ xdak Mumifh pdwu f kx d ed ;f csKyí f rdrjd zpf apvdkonfhtwkdif; tm½HkxJü½Ijrifaeygu wu,fjzpfvmrnf?

'Denf;jzifh use;f rmvmrnf? pdwcf sr;f omvmrnf? aemufq;kH bk&m; yif jzpfoGm;rnf[k qkdygonf/ þtawG;tac:onfvnf; apmapmu az:jycJhNyD;aom Little gods doctrine ESifh Visualisation enf;wdkYESifhtwlwlyif jzpfaeaMumif; owdjyKyg/ w&m;xkdijf cif;?

120

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a,m*usifhjcif;? uodkif;zefvHk;Munfjh cif;? ewfwapäESifh aoNyD; aom0dnmOfrsm;ESifh qufo, G fjcif; ponfwdkYukv d nf; jyKvkyfMu ygonf/ xdkYtjyif pdwfudkcE¨mjyifyodkYydkYaqmifvsuf tjcm;pdwf 0dnmOfrsm;ESihf qufo, G fEdik f&ef avhusiafh y;&rnfqo dk nft h wGuf uJeufukyfyvif;\ ajymMum;csufESifh wlaeygonf/ acwfopfbmomu bk&m;ocifonf t&mtm;vHk;xJ ü&SdNyD; (Pantheism) tm;vHk ;onfv nf; wpfc kwnf; jzpf onf (Monism)[k ,HMk unfvsuf vluom trSew f &m;udk zefqif;onf [k qdyk gonf/ ,cktcgwGiv f nf; acwfopftawG;tac:udk ESpo f uf ol rsm;vmaeygonf/tusipfh m&dwå,, dk Gif;vsuf bk&m;ESifha0; vmav þbmomw&m;udk vlBudKufrsm;av jzpfygvdrfhrnf/ ray;&bJESifh &vdkolrsm;pGm &Sdygonf/ tm;rpkdufbJ olawmf aumif; jzpfvko d al wGvnf; wpfaeYxufwpfaeY wdk;vmaeonf/ vkyfcsifovdkvkyfNyD; aumif;uifbHka&mufvdkMuonf/ bk&m; rygbJ tm;vHk;jzpfEkdifonfqkdonfh t,l0g'udkvnf; zufwG,f xm;csifMuygonf/ þw&m;onf pdwu f l;,Hkoufoufom jzpfyg onf/ vlawGpw d u f l;,Ofwdik f; bk&m;u yv’iaf y:rS jyKwfusr oGm;yg/ i&JEiS afh umif;uifbu Hk vnf; &Sad eNrjJ zpfygonf/ tm;vHk; aumif;ygonf qkad ompum;udk vlysif;ESihf vlrku d w f u Ykd trsm;qH;k toHk;jyKygonf/ 'DacwfopfvIyf&Sm;rIBuD;onf tvdktavsmuf 121

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ay:vmjcif; r[kwyf g/ aemufq;kH aomumvü urÇmudt k yk pf ;kd rnfh tEdÅc&pftwGuf pmwefu vrf;cif;ay;aejcif; jzpfygonf/ wpfurÇmvH;k aygif;pnf;Mu&rnf/ bmoma&;? Ekid if Ha&;? pD;yGm;a&; wpfcw k nf; &Sd&rnfqdkonft h ajctaeodYk OD;wnfEkdif&ef jyKvkyf ay;aeygonf/

z&D;arpifrsm; (F

REEMASONS)

'Da0g[m&udw k u dk ½f u dk f t"dymÜ ,fjyef vdu k fvQif vGwv f yfaom yef;&Hq&mrsm;[k ac:qk&d ygrnf/ odY&k mwGif 'Dval wGu yef;&H awGawmh r[kwfMuyg/ ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm uwnf;u&SdcJhonfh vQKdU0SuftzGJUtpnf; wpfck jzpfygonf/ odYak omf ,aeYwiG f wcsKUd toif;0ifawGu rdrw d Ykd z&D;arpifjzpfaMumif; xkwaf z:ajymMum; Muygonf/ þtoif;BuD;wGif vlcsrf;omrsm;pGmyg0ifygonf/ Ekid if Ha&;? bmoma&;? ppfa&;acgif;aqmifrsm;? tEkynmonfrsm;? tm;upm;orm; ponfjzifh tvTmwdkif;rSyg0ifygonf/ bmom a&;tzGJUtpnf;[kqdkaomfvnf; bmomwpfckudk owfowf rSwfrSwfr[kwfbJ acwfopfbmomw&m;vdkyif tm;vHk;udk a&marTxm;ygonf/ bmomtm;vH;k u wpfqw l nf;aombk&m;udk ukd;uG,f aeMuNy;D ? emrnftac:ta0:om uGjJ ym;aejcif;jzpfonf[k qkdyg onf/ 'DtzGJUtwGif;ü a,½Ic&pfawmf\emroH;k jcif;udk tm;r 122

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ay;yg/ tjcm;bmomrS toif;om;rsm; rNidKjiifap&ef jzpfyg onf/ or®musrf;pmudkaqG;aEG;jcif; rjyKMuyg/ vludktjypfom; tjzpfESifh rjrifbJ rjynfph kaH o;bl;[líom owfrSwfNyD;? aumif;rI ukov dk fjyKvsuf rdrdu, kd fudkaumif;atmifBudK;pm;ygu NyD;jynfhpHk vmrnf[k qkdygonf/ z&D;arpifwYdk wu,fusio hf ;Hk onfht,l0g'udk aocsmpGm ravhvmbJ toif;0ifcJhaom c&pf,mefrsm;pGm &Sdygonf/ 'Dtoif;udk c&pf,mef tzGJUtpnf;wpfck[k xifaeolrsm;pGm &Sdygonf/ þodkYjzpf&onfrSm bmoma&;ta,mifaqmif tzGJU tpnf;tm;vH;k u rdrw d \ kYd ADZrSefudk tNrzJ ;Hk uG,fxm;aomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ armfrGe?f acwfopfbmomw&m;ESifh z&D;arpifrsm;onf a&S;AgAkvkefbmomw&m;ESifh qufEG,faeMuonf[k John Barela u ajymygonf/ wu,fawmh twkta,mifbmomw&m; tm; vHk;yif AgAkvek frS pcJhonf[kqykd gonf/ or®musr;f pmwGifygaom tm;BuD;onfhrkqdk;edrfa&m' (u? 10 ; 8-10)onf AgAkvkefNrdKUESifh AgAkvkefbmomw&m;wdkYukd wnfaxmifcJholjzpfygonf/ xm0& bk&m;udt k Hwak om AgAkvke&f Jwdu k f (Tower of Babel)udkvnf; olu yif aqmufcJhNy;D (u? 11)bk&m;wpfqt l jzpfESihf udk;uG,jf cif; cHcJholjzpfygonf/ olaoqHk;csdefwGif ZeD;jzpfol Semiramis u ukd,f0eft&ifhtrmESijfh zpfaeNyD; rdrad rG;vmrnfo h m; Tammuz onf edrfa&m'0ifpm;onft h wGuf bk&m;jzpfaMumif; aMunmcJyh gonf/ 123

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rdrduk, d u f v dk nf; bk&m;\rdcifbk&m;tjzpfEiS fh cH,lvku d yf gonf/ xdktcsdefrSpí r,fawmfESifhom;awmfuku d dk;uG,fjcif; (Mother-Son worship) pcJo h nf[k qkdygonf/ 'Dc&pfawmfray:rD ESpfaygif;av;axmifu wnfaxmif cJhaom bmomw&m;\½kdufcwfrIrsm;udk ,aeYwdik fawGUjrifae& ygonf/ xdkpOfu udk;uG,f&mwGif toH;k jyKcJhonfh vkyfenf;vkyf [efEiS fh xHk;wrf;pOfvmwcsKdUudk az:jycJhNy;D onfh twkta,mif bmomrsm;omru c&pf,mefbmom*dP k f;BuD; wcsKUd üyif usio hf ;Hk vsuf&SdaMumif; John Barela uokawoejyKxm;ygonf/ xdkYjyif ta&SUwkdif;rS vkyfenf;vkyf[efawGudkvnf; taemufwkdif; bmomBuD; wcsKdUü olawGU&SdcJhyg ao;onf/ bkef;awmfBuD;awG 0wf pm;qif,ifyHkESifh 0wf½GwfpOfwdkYu qifw, l dk;rSm;jzpfaeonfh om"u rsm;&Sdygonf/ Oyrm Papal tiara ac: yk y f & [ef ; rif ; BuD ; aqmif ; aom Satanic Symbols o&zlonf a&S;acwftdEd´,ESifh wdbufbkef;BuD;wkdY \ OD;xkyfrS o&zloHk;qifhykpH HESihf wax&mwnf; jzpfonf[k *Refu qkdyg\/ xdkYjyif rdpmä *dkPf;rsm;onf tcsif;csif;odEdik af om oauFwrsm;ESifh o½kyfjyrIwdYu k dk toHk;jyKaMumif; *Refu ajymygao;onf/ 'DtxJ wGif a>r? Bw*d H? 666? qdwfOD;acgif;yHkrsm;? [pfwvm\ Swastica wdkYyg0ifygonf/ 'DoauFwudk [pfwvmroHk;rD ESpaf ygif;rsm;pGm uwnf;u pmwef\vlwdkYu toHk;jyKcJhonf[k qkdygonf/ 124

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aemufwpf ckuawmh HORNED HAND SIGN ac:vufñkd;ESifh vufoef;udk axmifjyjcif; jzpfygonf/ bife[ D if;ESifh uky fy vif ; wk dY jyoaeonf hy H kr sm;uk d az:jyay;xm;ygonf/ þoauFwudk ,cifEpS af ygif; rsm;pGmuyif pmwef\vlwdkYu wDxGifcJhaomfvnf; ,aeYwGif EkdifiHacgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh tEkynmonfwdkYuyg arwåmydkYonfh vu©PmtjzpfESifh toH;k jyKaeMuygNyD/ þEIwfqufenf;udk Satan salute [kac:ygonf/ Christmas ESifh Easter wdkYyifv Qif AgAkv kefyGJawmfrsm;rS qif;oufco hJ nf[k qkyd gao;onf/ a&mrbk&ifcH uGepf wefwikd ;f u c&pf,mefbmomudk EkdifiaH wmfbmomtjzpf raMunmrDwiG f AgAkvek b f mom0ifrsm;vnf; vufcv H map&ef tay;t,lvyk fc&Jh aMumif; od&ygonf/ xdkaMumifh wcsKdUaom vkyfenf;vkyf[ef awGu a&maxG;aejcif; jzpfygonf/ ½kdrefuufovpfbmom omvQif xdktcsed fü&Sdco Jh nfhtwGuf þbmom\0wfjyKyHk0wfjyK enf;rsm;xJwiG f AgAkvkeaf cwfru S sihx f ;Hk wcsKdU yg0ifvsu&f do S nf[k John Barela uqkdygonf/

vGwv f yfaomawG;ac:&Sifrsm; (Free Thinkers) 'DvIyf&Sm;rIudk 1600 ckESpfu tDwvDEkdiif HrS pwifcJhyg onf/ omoemydkifwEdkY Sifh tjrifuv GJ GJaom bkef;awmfBuD;wpfyg; 125

rdpämya&mzuf

tm; uGyfrsufvdkuf&mrS jzpfay:cJhjcif; jzpfygonf/ xdkaemuf ,if;&mpkESpfukecf geD;wGif t*FvefokYjd yefEY SHUoGm;cJyh gonf/ aemifü tjcm;Oa&myEkdifiHrsm;ESifh tar&duefudkvnf; a&muf&SdoGm;yg onf/ ,ckvkjd zpf&onfrmS xdktcsderf S c&pf,mefomoemykid fBuD; awGu or®musrf;pmudk rdrdwrdkY lydkif[koabmxm;Ny;D ? vdkovdk t"dymÜ ,fjyefqí dk vkdufemckdif;aomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ xdkpOf tcgu ykyf&[ef;rif;rsm;onf bk&ifxufyif tmPm&Sdygonf/ ,aeY rSmawmh 'DvIyf&S m;rIonf bmomw&m;udkqefYu sifí bk&m;&Sad Mumif;udyk if vufrcHolwYkd (Atheists)\ toif;tzGJUtjzpf odkY ajymif;vJchyJ gNy/D Bertrand Russel ESifh Carl Sagan wdYo k nf uREykf w f kYd acwfü ausmfMum;onfhvGwfvyfaomawG;ac:&Sifrsm; jzpfyg onf/ vGwfvyfonfhtawG;tac: (Free thought)qkdonfrSm ,kw&åd adS om? qifjcifo;Hk oyfEidk af om? rsufjrifu, dk af wGUod&d&S aom t&mrsm;tay: tajccHí&&Sdonfh oabmxm;tjrif jzpfyg onf/ MoZmtmPmudkoHk;wkid f;? tpOftvm&Sdwikd f;? tckid ftrm jyXmef;xm;NyD;wkdif; ,Hkae&ef rvdkyg/ vGwfvyfaomawG;ac:&Sirf sm; (Free Thinkers)qko d nfrmS rnfolawGu bmyJajymajym ud, k fwkdifavhvmoHk;oyfqifjcif awG;awmNyD;rS vufcH,HkMunfaomolawG jzpfygonf/ tvGef obm0usonfhcH,lcsufESifh tawG;tac:jzpfygonf/ Ak'¨\ w&m;awmfuvnf; 'Dtwkdif;yif oGefoifxm;ygonf/ od&Yk mwGif OD;aESmufjzifh pOf;pmír&Ekid af omt&mawGu 126

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tajrmuftrsm;&SdaeNyD;? t&m&mud kv nf ; ody ÜH enf;us tajz&SmvdkY r& yg/ ,aeY uREkfyfwdYk ,Hk Munf v ufc H x m;aom t&mrsm;\ 99 &mckdifEIe;f udk wpfqifhcHvsuf &&SdcJhygonf/ wpfcsdefu Atheist jzpfcJhol c&pf,mefawG;ac:&SifESifh pma&;q&m pDtuf(pf)vl0pf (C.S.LEWIS)uajymcJhonfrmS tdrw f pf tdrfudkMunfh½EHk Sifh xdt k drfudkaqmufcJhaom Adokumonf rnfol rnf0gjzpfaMumif; rodEkdiyf g/ xdktdrfrSypönf;rsm;? ywfoufonfh tcsut f vuftm;vHu k kd pkaqmif;vsuf tao;pdwaf vhvmvQif vnf; c&D;a&mufrnfr[kwfyg/ xdek nf;wlyif zefqif;xm;aom t&mrsm;udk toHk;jyKí zefqif;&Sifudk od&d&S ef BuKd ;pm;vdrkY &yg/ zefqif;xm;onfhtxJwGif uREkfyfwdkY OD;aESmufvnf;ygonfh twGuf xdOk ;D aESmufut kd oH;k csí r&Ekid fyg/ vlUtodÓPfESihf awG; awmEkdifaompGrf;tm;wkYjd zifh bk&m;udk &SmvdkYrjzpfyg/ xdkenf;wlyif vSyaomyef;csDum;wpfcsyfonf a&;qGo J l \ vuf&mESifht&nftcsif;udk az:jyay;aomfvnf; xdkolonf jzLvm;? rnf;vm;? a,musfm;vm;? rdef;rvm; qkdonfuydk if jyo ay;Ekdifjcif; r&Sdyg/ xdak Mumifh bk&m;udk&Smaomtcg odyHt Ü wwf tygt0if rnfonfah vmuDynmudkrQ toHk;jyKír&yg/ olu, kd f wkid u f az:jyrSom olu Y kad wGUEkid yf gvdrhrf nf/ xdt k cgrsm;wGiv f nf; pdwfESvHk;t<uif;rJh &Sm&efvkdtyfaMumif; olu ajymygao;onf 127

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(a,? 29 ; 13)/ a0vig;udkjrifvkdvQif aemufaz;ua&tkdifav;wGif vku d &f mS aevdrkY &bJ? ol&d&S mork'´&mBu;D udkoGm;&rnfhtaMumif;udk ajymaeonf[k uRefawmf jrifygonf/ bk&m;ocifukjd iif;y,fvadk omolwu dkY olYukOd D;pGm jrif& rS ,HEk idk rf nf[k qkMd uygonf/ bk&m;taMumif; tuket f pifoNd y;D rS vufcrH nf[k ajymMuygonf/ avmuwGif uREkfyfwdkY rodem;r vnfao;bJ vufcHí toHk;csaeaomt&mrsm;pGm&Sdygonf/ Oyrm cE¨mudk ,ftwGif;ü b,fyHkb,fenf;jzifh tpmacsí tm[m&udk &,laerSef;rodvYdk tpmrpm;ao;bl;[kqakd omol &Syd govm;[k vl;0pf(pf)uar;cGe;f xkwcf yhJ gonf/ 'DacwfwiG fawmh ydkíyif Oyrmay;vdkYaumif;ygonf/ ½kd;½dk;rSefbDvl;jzifh rjrifEkdif onfh rsKd;½k;d ADZESihq f ikd faom DNA trQifav;xJwiG f tcsut f vuf aygif; oef;(3000)odrk D;S xm;ygonf/ 'Dtcsuftvuftm;vH;k udk odNy;D rS tdrfaxmifjyK? om;arG;&rnfqdv k Qif rnfo&Ydk ydS gp/ pMu0Vm wGif Mu,foef;aygif; uka#uk#mESifh&Sdygonf/ b,fuvmNyD; b,fvdk vSnfhywfoGm;vmaeaMumif;udo k d&efrvdkbJ urÇmay:ü vlwaYdk exkid v f su&f ySd gonf/ uGejf yLwmudrk oH;k rDtxJrS chip rnfoYkd tvkyv f kyfonfudk em;vnf&efvdkygovm;/ rpl;prf;? r&SmazG&bl;[k ajymaejcif; r[kwfyg/ vludk zefqif;cJhonfhtcsdefuyif bk&m;u vGwfvyfpGmawG;awmí a½G;cs,fykdifciG fhudk ay;cJhygonf/ odkY&mwGif vlwdkYÓPfrrDaom t&m? tao;pdwfem;vnf&efvnf; rvdkaomt&mrsm;pGm &Sdyg 128

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onf/ txl;ojzifh bk&m;ocifESifh ywfoufvmvQif olzefqif; xm;onfht&mrsm;xuf olajymaompum;u rsm;pGmydkí ta&; BuD;ygonf/ olUtaMumif;udkvnf; or®musrf;wGif jynfhpHkpGm az:jyxm;NyD;ygNyD/ 'Dae&mwGif c&pf,mefwkdYajymaeMuonfh ,HkMunfjcif; (Faith) taMumif; rajymí rjzpfawmhyg/ ,HkMunfjcif;onf rjrif& ao;aomt&mwkdYudk odrSwpf GJvrf;jcif; jzpfygonf (a[NAJ? 11 ; 1)/ rjrifbJ ,HEk dik faMumif;udv k nf; &Si;f jyNyD;ygNyD/ Ny;D awmh uREykf f wdYk c&pf,mefawG,akH eMuonfrSm pMu0Vmudzk efqif;onfb h &k m; udk jzpfygonf/ þbk&m;uvnf; olYxHvmzdkY&ef ,HkMunfjcif; qkdaom wHcg;udkom zGiafh y;xm;onfhtwGuf (a[NAJ? 11 ; 6) udk ydkíodEkdifygrnf/ rnfolrSajymif;jyefvyk fcGifh r&Sdyg/ c&pf,mefwdkY\,HkMunfjcif;udk Blind faith (rsufuef; ,HkMunfjcif;) [k ac:qkdolrsm;&Sdygonf/ xdkodkYac:rnfhtpm; Verifiable faith (twnfjyKay;Ekdifaom,HMk unfjcif;) qko d nfu ydí k rSefygonf/ tb,faMumifhqkdaomf or®musrf;pmxJrS bk&m;ay; xm;aomuwdawmfaygif; (30000)&Sd onf h t euf wpf c k u d k r S r csef b J ,HMk unfjcif;jzifh ppfaq;MunfhvdkY &yg onf/ 1970 ckESprf sm;u emrnfBu;D cJo h nfh tqkdausmf *Ref'ifAg (John Denver) taMumif;ajymcsify gonf / 1997 129

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ckESpfu av,mOfysufusNyD; aoqHk;oGm;csdefwGif uRefawmf tar&duefEkdifiHü &Sdaeygonf/ *RefESifhuRefawmfonf touf t½G,o f mru b0jzpfpOfjcif;vnf; wlMuygonf/ txl;ojzifh obm0tvSudk jrwfEkd;&mwGif pdwfoabmcsif;u xyfwlxyfrQ jzpfygonf/ ol r&SdawmhonfhtwGuf tawmfyif pdwfraumif; jzpfcJh&ygonf/ olU&JU oDcsif;rsm;udk em;axmifwkdif; *ReftwGuf &wufrat; jzpfíaeygao;onf/ olukd,fwkdifa&;om;í oDqdck Jhaom oDcsif; rsm;u obm0BuD;udk rnfrQ jrwfEkd;aMumif; az:jyay;ygonf/ ola exdkif& m aumf vdk&m'd kjynfe,fonf ausmuf awmifBuD; awG aygrsm;NyD; ? tvGef om,mygonf/ xdjk ynfe,f&UJ NrdKUawmf\ trnf ESifhyif *RefuoDcsif;qkdcJhygonf/ b0\at;csrf;rIudk obm0ü&SmaeaMumif; ola&; aomoDcsif;rsm;u az:jyvsuf&Sd ygonf/ ol\tcspfO D;ES ifh yxrZeD; Annie uvnf; olaoqHk;csdefü xdktwkdif;yif ajymyg onf/ *Refonf obm0BuD;udk tvGefrSjrwfEd;k í wefzk;d xm; aomfvnf; xdkobm0udkzefqif;xm;onfhb&k m;udkawmh vHk;0 rodcJhyg/ xdkodkYjzpf&onfrSm odcGifhr&aomaMumifh r[kwfyg/ olu, kd w f ikd u f rsupf u d kt d wif;rSw d fxm;onfhtwGuf jzpfygonf/ MunfhvsufESifhrjrif? jrifaomfvnf; rodaomolonf tvGef oem;p&maumif;ygonf/ ol rqHk;rD wpfaeYwGif av,mOfuGif;em;cdkcef;wpfckü oif;tkyfq&mbDvaf z; (Bill Fay)u u,fwifjcif;taMumif;udk 130

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ESpef m&DMum aqG;aEG; wifjycJyh gonf/ bDvo f nf wpfcsed fu *Re\ f zcifESifhtwl arSmifcdkul;cJholjzpfNyD;? aemufykdif;wGif ESpfOD;vHk; ajymif;vJvsuf c&pf,mefjzpfvmMuonf/ *Re\ f zcifaocgeD;ü olYom;udk c&pfawmftaMumif;ajymjy&ef yefMum;cJhonfhtwGuf ,ckvjkd yKEidk rf nfhtcsed u f kd olrsm;pGmapmifph m;cJ&h onf[k qkyd gonf/ *Refuolaz:jycJhaom usr;f csuftm;vHk;udk odaeygonf/ odkY&m wGif rnfodkYrS rcHpm;yg/ arQmfvifhp&mr&SdaMumif; bDvfuodoGm; NyD; rnfonfhtcsdefuwnf;u c&pfawmfukdjiif;y,fcJhygovJ[k ar;awmh *Ref\pum;rsm;u olYudkwkefvIyfapcJhygonf/ Oyk'f pmajzausmif;wufpOfu c&pfawmfu rdrdu, dk u f kv d rf;c&D;? or®m w&m;ESihf toufjzpfaMumif; ajymcJo h nfukd Mum;&aomtcsdefu ygyJ [k jyefajzcJhygonf/ xdkaeY&uf twdtusudkyif *Refu rSwo f m;xm;ygao;onf/ qH;k ½HI;jcif;odYak &mufaomolwkYt d wGuf vuf0g;uyfwkdifawmfw&m;onf rkdufaomw&m; jzpfygonf/ u,fwifjcif;odkYa&mufaom igwdkYtwGufawmh bk&m;ocif\ wefck;d awmfjzpfyg\ (1aum? 1 ; 18)/ *Refonf tb,faMumifh zefqif;&SifESifh vGJoGm;&yg oenf;/ zefqif;&Sif&SdaMumif; ol r,Hkí r[kwfyg/ yef;csDum; wpfcsyf&dv S Qif a&;qGo J lvnf; &Sd&rnfukd olaumif;pGm odem;vnf ygonf/ odakY omfvnf; xdzk efqif;&Sifonf yk*K¾d vfwpfO;D r[kwb f J wefck;d &Sad om pGrf;tm;wpfc[ k kom olu todtrSwf jyKygonf/ xdkYtjyif ocifa,½Iudkvnf; txifvGJcyJh gonf/ (19)&mpk\tausmMf um;qH;k aomwDxiG o f l odyyÜH nm&Sif 131

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aomrwfpt f uf'q D ifuvnf; 'Dtwkdi;f yif jrifygonf/ bk&m;ESihf obm0onf twlwljzpfonf[k qkyd gonf/ odyyHÜ nm&SiBf u;D tkdi;f pwkid f;onf bk&m;\vuf&mawmf udk ydkíyif tao;pdwfoad omoljzpfygonf/ þrQavmufqef; us,í f pnf;pepfusonfh pMum0VmBu;D onf zefqif;olr&Sb d EJ iS hf jzpfrvmEkdifaMumif; ol0efcHcJhygonf/ odkY&mwGif avmuü rw&m;rI aygrsm;aeonft h wGuf xdkzefqif;&Siu f kd olvufrcHEdik f yg[k qkdygonf/ 'Dy*k ¾dKvo f Hk;OD;taMumif;udk az:jyxm;onfrSm olwYv dk dk vl awG avmuütrsm;BuD ; &S da eaomaMumifh jzpf y gonf / bk&m;ocifu rdrdwdkYBudKuo f nfh yHkpHtwkdi;f jzpf&rnf[k ,lqNyD;? olYudk ar;cGef;xkwfaomaomtcgwGifvnf; rdrdwv kYd dkcsifaom tajz&rSom vufcHEkdifrnfholawG jzpfygonf/ bk&m;udk vlu abmifcwfxm;vdYk r&yg/ ½kyfao;av;vdk BudK;qGJcsifí r&yg/ &vQif bk&m;r[kwfawmhonft h wGuf udk;uG,af ep&mtaMumif; vnf; r&Sdyg/ rnfonfht&mtwGufrqdk trSefw&m;onf wpfck wnf;&Sd&ygrnf/ ESpfck? oHk;ckjzpfaevQif tm;vHk;u trSefw&m; rjzpfEkdifyg/ xdkaMumifh Free Thinkers ESifh Free Masons wdkY ,HkMunf onfht&mtm;vHk; rSefygonf? aumif;ygonfqkdaom t,l0g' onf rSm;,Gi;f aeygonf/ vlwikd f;u trSew f &m;udk jrwfEkd;vsuf odvMdk uvdrhrf nf[k wpfcsed u f uReaf wmfxifchyJ gonf/ þavmu wGif rdrdjrifvk/d jzpfapvdkonfht&mwkdYudkom ,HkMunfcsifaom 132

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olrsm;pGm &Syd gonf/ vGwfvyfpGmawG;ac:vdkonf[k qdkaeMu ayr,fh trSefw&m;udk wu,fyif odcsifaomolu tvGeef nf; ygonf/ awGUvdkonfht&mudk r&&atmif &SmazGwwfMuygonf/ tajzr&rDuyif bmudk,Hk&rnfjzpfaMumif; qHk;jzwfxm;NyD;ygNyD/ aemufqHk;awmh rdrdudk,u f dk jyefívSnfhpm;aom tajctaeodkY a&muf&SdoGm;ygonf/

c&pf,mefodyÜHbmom (Christin Science Religion)

c&pf, mef ody ÜHy nmonf bmomw&m;wpfcjk zpfreS ;f uReaf wmf ,cifu rodcJhyg/ 1879 ckEpS fwGif tar&d u ef E k d i f i H r S ar&D a bum tuf'D (Mary Bader Eddy)upwifchNJ yD; The Church of Christ Scientists [kac:yg\/ c&pf,mefodyHb Ü mom qkdonfrSm or®musrf;pmü az:jyxm;aom odyHeÜ nf;ususvrf; rsm; jzifh tema&m*gudkukoonfhbmom&yf jzpfonf[kqdyk g\/ 'DtzGJUtpnf ;\ t"du ,HkMunfc sufrSm pdwf\pG rf;tm;jzifh t&m&mudk wwfpGrf;Ekdifonfqkjd cif; jzpfygonf/ ½kyf0w¬Kqo kd nf rSm wu,fr&SdbJ pdwfxJüom jzpfay:vsuf&SdaeNyD;? tm;vHk;u 0dnmOfavmuxJwiG f &SifoefaeMu&onf[k olwdkYu,HkMunfyg onf/ bk&m;ocifyifvQif yk*dK¾ vw f pfO;D r[kwf&yg/ tvGefBuD;rm; aom pdwf0dnmOf tiftm;BuD;wpfckjzpfí touf? trSefw&m; 133

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ESicfh spfjcif;arwåm wdkYudk ukd,fpm;jyKygonf/ a,½Ic&pfawmfqdk onfrmS vnf; yk*dK¾ vfwpfOD;wnf; rjzpfEkdifyg/ a,½IuvljzpfNyD; c&pfa wmfu 0dn mOfjzpfa eonf ht wG uf xdk t&mESp fr sKd; ud k aygif;pnf;xm;í r&Ekdiyf g/ xdkaMumifh a,½Ic&pfonf vlb Y 0udk cH,lxm;aombk&m; r[kwf? ol&Sifjyefxajrmufonfqkdjcif;rSm vnf; wu,fr[kwfbJ 0dnmOfü touf&daS Mumif;jyovdí k jzpf onf[k 'DtzGJUom;rsm;u ajymygonf/ þbmomw&m;onf c&pf,mefr[kwfaMumif; &Si;f aeaomfvnf; olwdkYuawmh rdrw d dkY onf c&pf,mefrsm;jzpfonf[k qkdNyD; tzGJU\emrnfukv d nf; The Church of Christ [kay;xm;ygonf/ armfrGefawGtwkdi;f yHkrSm;½kduf xm;jcif; jzpfygonf/ 'DtawG;tac:udk ar&Dabumu Phineas Quimby rS &&SdcjhJ cif; jzpfygonf/ 'Dy*k dK¾ vo f nf ,HMk unfaompum;t,l0g'udk yxrOD;qHk;ysK;d axmifay;cJholtjzpfESifh trsm;uvufcHxm;oljzpf aMumif; az:jycJNh y;D ygNyD/ uGib f u D a&m*ga0'emtm;vHk;udk pdw\ f pGrf;tm;jzifh ukoay;Ekdifonf[k,MHk unfonf/ ar&Dabumonf a&m*gonfwpfO;D jzpfaomaMumifh uGifbD\aemufodkY tm;ukd; wBuD;ESifhvdkufcJhol jzpfygonf/ 'DvdkrvdkufrDüyif pdwfñedkY nf;?

0dnmOfac: ukenf;wdkYudk oluprf;oyfcJhygao;onf/ uGifbDESifh awGUrS olUa&m*gaysmufomG ;onf[k qkdygonf/ a&cJjyifay:acsmf vJí aovkrwwf 'Pf&m&pOfuvnf; pdwf\pG rf;tm;jzifh csucf sif;aumif;oGm;onf[k qkdjyefonf/ ppfaq;Munfo h nft h cg 'DajymqkdcsufawG wpfckrS rrSefaMumif; awGU&ygonf/ odYak omf 134

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avmuwGif rdrdukd,fudkwefcdk;&Sdonf[k ,Hkvkad omolawG&Sdae onfhtwGuf ar&Duawmh ol\c&pf,mefodyHb Ü momw&m;opf udk atmifjrifpmG wnfaxmifEkdifcJhygonf/

odyÜHbmomw&m; (Religion of Scientology)

'Dbmomw&m;udk pdwu f l;,Ofoyd ÜHyHkjyifa&;aom L.Ron Hubbard qkdou l 1952 ckESpfwGif tar&duefjynfü wnfaxmif cJhNyD;? Church of Science [k ac:ygonf/ vlonf tjcm;N*Kd vfrsm;rS a&mufvmaom 0dnmOfESifh wnfaqmufxm;onfh owå0gjzpfonf[k ,HkMunfMuonf/ Reincarnation ac: b0trsKd; rsKd ; ajymif; jcif ; ud kv nf ; 'D t zGJ Uu vufc Hygonf/ NyD;awmh avmavmq,fwGif aoG;om;ESifh wnfaqmufxm;aomcE¨mud, k x f üJ tusO;f uscaH e&aomfvnf; rlvtajctaeudkjyefa&mufoGm;&ef jyKvkyfvdkY&onf[k qkdyg onf/ vlUtwGif;ürjrif&ao;onfhpGrf;tm;rsm; &SdaeNyD;? Ron Hubbard \ñTeMf um;csuftwkdif; waoGrwdrf;vdkufemygu cE¨m udk,frS vGwfajrmufoGm;Ekid fonf[k ajymygonf/ 'DñTefMum;csuf awGukd pmrsufESm ig;odef;&So d nfh pmtkyfüaz:jyay;xm;ygonf/ avhusi&fh rnfeh nf;vrf;rsm;udv k nf; toif;0ifolawGu a':vm axmifcsDay;í 0,f,l&ygonf/ rSefrSefavhusifhygu usifh0wf odu©mESihpf m&dwåwdk;wufaumif;rGefvmNyD;? &&SdonfhpdwfpGrf;tm; jzifh rdrdcE¨mud, k frS tema&m*grsm;udk ukpm;ay;Ekdifonf[k qkdyg onf/ þvlqkdaom owå0gonf Mumav r,HkEkdifp&maumif; 135

rdpämya&mzuf

av jzpfaeygonf/ þbmomw&m;ü Science qkad oma0g[m&udk odyyHÜ nm tjzpfESifh roH;k xm;bJ vufwifbmom\ rlvt"dyÜm,f tod ynmudk &,lxm;jcif; jzpfygonf/ xdkaMumifh olwkYu d Christian Science Religion ESifh rwlyg/ odkY&mwGif xdkbmomw&m;vdkyif pdwfESifh 0dnmOfwdkY\ tcef;u@udk ae&may;xm;ygonf/ wu,f awmh þbmomw&m;\bk & m;onf Ron Hubbard yifjzpfygonf/ odyÜHZmwfv rf;rsm;udka&;olu wDx Gif vdkuo f nfh bmomw&m;onf pdwful;,OfyHkjyifxuf rydkEikd fyg/ odaYk yr,fh apmapmuvdkyif bk&m;rSví GJ tjcm;bmudkrqdk ,Hrk nfh olawGuawmh oabmusMuygonf/ 'DtxJwGif avmuü atmifjrifausmMf um;olrsm;vnf; yg0ifaeaMumif; ½kyf&Sifrif;om; Tom Cruise ESifh olavmavmvwfvwfyif uGm&Sif;vdku faom 'kwd,ZeD; Katie Holms wdkYvdk tausmftarmfawGu toif;om; jzpfaeMuonfukd Munfhí odEkdifygonf/

,leDaw;&D;,ef;bmomw&m; (Unitarian Universalism)

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An Examination and critique of the life, ministry and theology of Healin Evangelist Benny Hinn by Justin Peters

6/ 7/ 8/ 9/

Antichrist Associates and Cosmic Christianity-John Barela A Skeptic Guide to Faith-Philip Yancey Destined to Reign-Joseph Prince Mere Christianity-C.S.Lewis

tifwmeuf - Why so many Christians are falling for False Teachers in today's churches - Is it right to judge and expose errors and to call names-EL Bynum - Exanububg tge theology of the Word of Faith movement-Alex Tang - Word of Faith-Widepeda encyclopedia - Word of Faith movement history-Jack Zavada - Joel Osteen biography - Joseph Prince-Wikepeda encyclopedia - Joseph Prince Megastar - Caution; Destined to Reign by Joseph Prince-Gladys Russel - Adeeper look at Joseph Prince's Destined to Reign by Sze Zeng - Word FaithProsperity teacher Joseph Prince-Ken Selver - History of the Pentecostal Movement-Christian Assemblies International - What is the Charismatic Movement - The Charrismatic Movement-a Biblical critique by Brian Schwertley

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The Pentecostal Movement-Margaret Paloma Pentecostalism and its impact-Rick Ross Was Thomas Edison a Christian What does Pentecostal maen-Mary Fairchild Critics of Pentecostalism/ Faith Healing Pentecostals-Andrew Foley Jesus Christ vs Pentecostals; Are today's miracles real Spritual Gifts and Speaking in Tongues-The Apostle's Doctrine What is Mormonism, what do Mormons believe-Ron Rhodes Is - Mor monism Christian - Distinctive beliefs of the Jehovah's Witnesses - Jehovah's Witness; what do they believe - What is the New Age Movement-Matt Slick - What is Free Masonry and what do Free Masons believe-Ankerberg and Weldon - It all began in Babylon-All false regigions started in Babylon - Free Thought-Wikipeda encyclopedia - John Denver's popportunity lost-Bill Fay - Christian Science, cult or not-Biblical Discernment Ministries - Scientology, beliefs and practices-Wikepeda encyclopedia - What is Unitarianism-Matt Slick - Charles Darwin and Evolution-Stephen Montgomery - On the Origin of Species-Wikepeda encyclopedia - Evidence against Evolution-John Ashton - Celebrity religion, Religious affiliations of Celebrities - Christians and Muslims unite in bid to silence Lady Gaga - Oprah Winfield opens church, found religion - Billy Graham History-Billy Graham Association of Canada - Billy Graham tells Robert Schuller he believes people can be saved apart from Jesus Christ

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