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d b0ukd ykaH zmf½jI rifjcif; 5 &ufaeY - rdr\ ]tenf;i,faomtrIü opöm&Sdaomolonf BuD;aomtrIüvnf; opöm&Sdvdrfhrnf/ (&Sifvkum?16;10)/ ]]oifonf bk&m;ocifay;tyfaom vlUb0ukd taumif;qkH;ykHazmfcGifh &&Sdoljzpfonf/}} avmu&Sd vlrsm;\taMumif;ukd em;vnfvm&eftwGuf taumif;qkH;enf;rSm ]oifhb0ukd oif b,fvkdjrifovJ}[laomar;cGef;ukd olwkdYtm;ar;jref;jcif; jzpfonf/ oifhb0ukd oifjrifaomtjrifu oifhb0ukd ykaH zmfygvrd rhf nf/ oifziG q hf adk omb0t"dygÜ ,u f oift h em*wfb0ukd ykaH zmfay;ygrnf/ b0[lonf vufa0So Y rm;twGuf pdefac:jcif;? ppfom;wpfOD;twGuf wkdufyGJ? ausmif;om;twGuf pmar;yGJ? tajy;orm;twGuf yef;wkdif?tEkynmonf wpfO;D twGuf oDcsi;f wpfy'k f ponftm;jzifq h Mdk uaomfvnf; usr;f pmu vYb l 0ukd ½Iaxmifh (3)rsK;d jzifah zmfjyxm;onf/ b0[lonf pkHprf;ppfaMumjcif;? ,kHMunfrSKukday;tyfjcif;ESifh ,m,Dwm0ef xrf;aqmifjcif;[lí jzpfonf/ 1/ b0onf pkpH rf;ppfaMumjcif; wpfcjk zpfonf/ avmuü touf&iS af e&aomb0wGif oif\,kMH unfjcif;? opömapmiho f jd cif;? cspjf cif;? emcHjcif;ESit hf usifh p&kdufwkdYukd bk&m;ocif ppfaq;ay;aeonf/ {'ifO,smOfü tm'HESifh{0wkdYonf ppfaq;rSKwGifusqkH;cJhMuonf/ 'g0d'f vnf; bk&m;ocif\pmar;yGJrsm;pGmwGif usqkH;cJhonf/ okdhaomf a,moyf? 'Ha,v? ½ko?ESifh{owmwkdYonf BuD;rm; aom pkHprf;ppfaMumrSKrsm;ukd atmifjrifcJhMuonf/ pkHprf;ppfaMumjcif;u csdeJYaomtoufwmukd aphpyfpkHvifapNyD;? oefrm&ifhusufaponf(,m?1;2-4)/ 2/ b0onf ,kMH unfrKS udk ay;tyfjcif;jzpfonf/ ,kMH unfo\ l avmu&St d oufwmonf ,kMH unfpmG tyfEjHS cif;cH&aom b@mpk;d uJo h Ydk jzpfonf/ bk&m;ocif ay;tyfxm;aom {0Ha8vdw&m;? tcsdefem&D? cGeftm;? qkaus;Zl;? aiGaMu;Opöm ponfrsm;ukd jyKpkapmifha&Smuf&efESifh pepfwuspDrH&ef tyfESif;jcif;cH&onf/ b@mpkd;wpfOD;wpfa,muftaejzifh rdrdvufxJü ,kHMunfpGmtyfESHvmaom t&mtm;vk;H onf bk&m;ocif\b@mrsm; jzpfaMumif;od&rnf/ b@mpk;d wpfO;D taejzifh ykid &f iS \ f ,kMH unfrKS cH&ovkd ykid &f iS t f yfEaHS omt&mrsm;ukd pDr&H mwGif opömapmifo h &d efvo dk nf/ uREyfk w f \ Ydk avmutoufwm ukeq f ;Hk onfw h pfaeYwiG f bk&m;ocifu ,kHMunfpGm tyfESHxm;cJhaomt&mrsm;ukd olYbkef;awmftwGuf rnfrQukdifwG,fEkdifjcif;tay: qkv'frsm; ay;tyfrnfjzpfonf/ oifb h 0wGif bk&m;ocif\ ,kMH unfrKS udk b,favmuftxd&cJo h vJ/ opömapmifo h rd KS urdk nfrQxd jyornfenf;/ bk&m;ocifu opöm&Sdaomi,fom;aumif; [kcsD;ajrm§ ufrnfholjzpf&ef toifh&SdNyDvm;/ avmuwGif touf&Sifae&aomfvnf; aumif;uif\ ,kHMunfrIESifh wm0efay;rIukd oif&,lEkdifygonf/ ]pkpH rf;ppfaMumjcif;u uREyfk w f b Ydk 0\ p½ku d rf eS u f dk xif&mS ;aponf/} á ocifa,½Ibk&m; - uREkfyf\toufwmukd tokH;jyKxkdufaom wefqmjzpfvmonftxd ukd,fawmf\ykHpHcGufxJxnfUvsuf ykHoGif;awmfrlyg/ ukd,fawmfhtvkdus tokH;jyKrlyg/ ukd,fawmfhbkef;twGufom &Sifoefvkdyg\ / tmrif / 8

&uf40qkawmif;jcif;omoem

6 &ufaeY - ,m,Dwm0efxrf;aqmifae&aom vlb Y 0 ],ckcPcH&í ayghyg;aom qif;&Jjcif;'ku©onf twkdif;xuftvGefBuD;jrwfav;vHaom edpöxm0& bkef;toa&ukd igwkdhtzkdhjzpfonf}2aum?4;18/ ,kHMunfolrsm;onf xm0&trIawmftwGuf avmuwGif wm0efxrf;aqmif&ef csxm;jcif;cH&onf/ ,kMH unfo\ l avmuwGif aexkid &f aom b0onf ,m,Dwm0efxrf;aqmifrKS wpfcjk zpfonf/ avmuwGif touf&iS af exkid &f aom b0onf wkad wmif;vSonf/ or®musr;f pmu? t&dy?f {nfo U nf? wkid ;f wpfyg;? c&D;oGm;? vlprd ;f ponfjzifw U ifpm;vsuf zGi[ hf ay;onf/ avmuonf xm0&t&mESichf sed x f ;dk MunfyU gu ,m,DwcPwm b0yifjzpfonf/ okaYd omf vlb Y 0onf þt&mESirUf Ny;D yg/ aemifxm0&toufwm &Sad o;onf/ ,m,Davmub0ukd tusK;d &S&d dS tok;H cswwf&ef vkdtyfonf/ rdrdukd,fukd avmurSm ,m,Dwm0efESifU ae&mcsjcif;cH&aom aumif;uif EkdifiHom; jzpfaMumif;ukd rarhtyfyg/ avmut&mrsm;ukd wG,w f m rufarmae&rnfah e&m? taysmt f yg;vku d pf m; &rnfah e&mr[kwrf eS ;f od&&dS efvo dk nf/ a&üae&ef zefqif;cH&aom ig;onf uke;f ay:wiG f aysmrf nfr[kwyf g/uREyfk w f o hdk nf avmuwGif aysm&f iT 0f rf;ajrmufae&ef csxm;jcif;r[kwf? c&pfawmf\ukd,fpm; touf&Sifapaom {0Ha*vdw&m;awmfukd qufvufo,faqmif&ef cGJcefh csxm;jcif;cH&ol jzpfMuonf/ oifonf c&pfawmf\ oHwref oifonf bk&m;ocif\tvkdawmf aumif;uifbkHü jynfUpkHouJhokdY ajrBuD;ay:rSmvnf; jynfUpkHvmap&ef a&G;cs,cf cJG efv Y suf apvTwjf cif;cH&aomyk*K¾ v d jf zpfonf/ urÇm\t&yfa'owkid ;f wGif toif;awmfopfrsm; wnfaqmufEidk &f ef jird ;f csr;f a&;owif;awmfjrwf o,faqmifojl zpfonf/ urÇmBu;D ay:wiG f aumif;uifqidk &f m ae&m &Ekid af &;onf oif\ pGrf;aqmifrSKtay: rlwnfayrnf/ þwm0efxrf;aqmif&ef bk&m;ocif\apvTwfjcif;cHoljzpfonf/ oif\&ykdifcGifh? tcGifhta&;ESifhqkvm'frsm;ukd tm½kHrpkdufbJ &efvkdrkef;wD;jcif;ESifh ESvkH;om;'Pf&m&aeMuaom vlom;wkdif;twGuf &efNidrf;jcif;ESifh aumif;uifEkdifiHawmf 0ifpm;cGifh&ol jzpfapa&;ukdom rdrd\b0ESifhyef;wkdiftjzpf vkyfaqmif&ef bk&m;ociftvkad wmf&o dS nf/ c&pfawmf\toufjzpfjcif;ukd jypf&Sdvlom;wkdif;\ESvkH;om;xJokdY 0dnmOfawmf\wefckd;awmfjzifh ta&mufo,faqmif&ef oifhukd olYukd,fpm; jyefíapvTwfawmfrlNyD/ ukd,fawmfonf oihftm;jzifh usqif;olrsm;udk xlray;csifonf/ vrf;rSm;olrsm;ukd toufvrf;xJokdY jyefí ac:aqmifvkdonf/ rusef;rmolrsm;ukd usef;rmapvdk onf/ 'Pf&m&olrsm;ukd &Srm&duJhokdY ukoay;apvkdonf/ 'Pf&mESifUjynfUaeaomurÇmBuD;ukd jyefíjyKpk&efoifhukd pdwfcspGm wm0efvTJtyfaeaMumif; odem;vnfapvkdonf/ ],m,DocFg&avmuwGif tpOfxm0&twGuf wnfNrv J suBf u;D jrwfaom trIawmfwiG f yg0ifciG t hf wGuf *kP, f yl g}/ á ocifa,½I? ocFg&avmuBuD;rSm xm0&wnfNrJaomtrSKawmfukd xrf;aqmifcGifhay; aomaMumifhaus;Zl;wifygonf/ ukd,fawmf tpOfvrf;jyawmfrlyg/ tmrif/ 9

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&uf40qkawmif;jcif;omoem

8 &ufaeYY - bk&m;ocifudk 0rf;ajrmuftm;&ap&ef pDraH wmfrjlk cif; ] tdk xm0&bk&m; udk,fawmfonf cyfodrf;aomt&mwkdYudk zefqif;awmffrljyD/ xkdt&mwdkYonfudk,fawmfudk 0rf;ajrmuftm;&ap&efzefqif;cH&Buyg\/ Asm?4;11/ oifonf bk&m;ocifudk 0rf;ajrmuftm;&ap&ef zefqif;jcif;cH&onf/ oifavmuBu;D xJoYkd arG;zGm;vmtcsed w f iG f xdak e&mü bk&m;ocif&adS wmfro l nf/ 0rf;ajrmufpmG olNyKH ;aecJo h nf/ oif\arG;zGm;vmjcif;u olYudkNyHK;&TifapchJonf/ oifonf bk&m;ociftwGuf vdktyfaeol r[kwfaomfvnf; olYu aysmf&Tifap&ef oifhtm;a&G;cs,fcJhonf/ bk&m;ocif\bkef;awmf? &nf&G,fcsufESifhauseyfrItwGuf avmuBuD;xJodkY oifEiS u hf REyfk f a&muf&v dS mcJ&h onf/ bk&m;ocifonf uREyfk w f eYkd nf;wl cHpm;rI&adS Bumif; tvG,w f ularhavsmw h wfBuonf/ or®musrf;pmu bk&m;ocifonf o0efwdkjcif;? trsufa'goxGufjcif;? oem;jcif;? 0rf;enf;jcif;? 0rf;ajrmufjcif;ESifh &,farmjcif;&Sad Bumif; azmfjyxm;onf/ ud;k uG,jf cif;jzifh bk&m;ocifukd oifEiS u hf REykf f aysm&f iT 0f rf;ajrmufapEdik yf gonf/ 1/ ud;k uG,jf cif;jzifh bk&m;ocifxH tm;&0rf;ajrmufjcif;udk ,laqmifEikd o f nf/ udk;uG,fjcif;onf bk&m;ausmif;üoDcsif;oDqdkjcif;? qkawmif;jcif;ESifh w&m;a'oem em;axmifjcif; oufoufr[kwyf g/ ud;k uG,jf cif;onf b0\tpdwt f ydik ;f wcsKd Y üom aqmif&u G &f aom t&mvnf;r[kwyf g/ oifonf bk&m;ocifudk tm;&0rf;ajrmufapvdkaom udk;uG,fjcif;ESvHk;om;jzifh tb,ft&mudkrqdk vkyfaqmifvQif xdkt&mu bk&m;ocifxo H hkd auseyftm;&jcif;udk ,laqmifomG ;ygonf/ oif&iS o f efaeonfU b0wckv;kH onf ud;k uG,jf cif;toufwm jzpfvm&ef bk&m;ociftvdk&Sdayonf/ 2/ ud;k uG,jf cif;onf aw;*DwxufomvGeaf eonf/ vlajrmufrsm;pGmu ud;k uG,jf cif;udk *Dwwpfc\ k oHpOf[o k m rSwx f ifBuonf/ ]tcsKd u Y uREykf w f t hkd oif;awmfrmS qdk&if OD;pGmudk;uG,fjcif; jyKvkyfw,f/ aemufrS EIwfuywfawmf em;axmifBuw,f}[kajymwwfBuonf/ þonfrSm {&mrtrSm;ESihf em;vnfvrJG yI ifjzpfonf/ toif;awmf\0wfjyKjcif; tpDtpOftm;vH;k onf ud;k uG,rf jI zpfonf/ taBumif;rSm aw;*Dwr&Srd u D yif ud;k uG,jf cif;&SEd iS jhf y;D jzpfonf/ yxrOD;qH;k aom*Dwynm&Si, f Ak v ray:xeG ;f rD tm'Honf bk&m;ocifukd ud;k uG,cf yJh gonf/ 3/ ud;k uG,jf cif;onf uREyfk w f Ukd tusKd ;twGuf r[kwyf g/ ]'Daeh0wfjyKudk;uG,fwJhae&mrSm tusdK;trsm;BuD;&w,f} [kvltrsm; rSwfcsufjyKwwfonf/ trSefawmh 0wfjyKu;kd uG,jf cif;onf uREykf w f t hkd usKd ;twGurf [kwb f J bk&m;ociftm; auseyftm;&ap&efomjzpfonf/ ud;k uG,jf cif;\ yef;wdkifonf bk&m;ocifxH tm;&0rf;ajrmufjcif; ,laqmifoGm;&efjzpfonf/ avmuBu;D rSm bk&m;ocifudk auseyftm;& apolxuf Bu;D jrwfol &Sad vygO;D rnfavm/

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&uf40qkawmif;jcif;omoem

9 &ufaeY - bk&m;ocifukd NyHK;&Tiaf paomt&m ]xm0&bk&m;onf oifhtay: NyHK;&Tifygapaom} w&m;?6;25 (NLT)

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aem{uJhodkY udk,fawmfhudk emcHjcif;jzifh auseyfNyHK;&Tifwwfap&ef rprlyg/ uREkfyf\t&mcyfodrf; ukd,fawmfhtwGuf jzpfaprlyg/ tmrif/ 12

&uf40qkawmif;jcif;omoem

10

&ufaeY - uk;d uG,jf cif;ESv;Hk om; ]oif\bk&m;ocifxm0&bk&m;ukdf pdwfESvkH;t<uif;rJh? tpGrf;owåd&SdorQ? OmPf&Sd orQESifh cspfavmh} (vkum?10;27)/ ukd;uG,fjcif;ESvkH;om;[lonf pdwf\tvkdü t½IH;cHjcif;jzpfonf/ ukd;uG,fjcif;onf rdrdpdwf\tvkdqE´ukd t½IH;cHjcif;jzpfonf/ rdrdtoufwmukdvkH;vkH;tyfESHylaZmfjcif; onf bk&m;ocifukd auseyftm;&apaom rSefaomukd;uG,fjyKjcif;jzpfonf/ rdrdpdwf\tvkdqE´ukd t½IH;cHjcif;u rdrdukd,fukdjiif;y,fjcif;? um;wkdifxrf;jcif;? toufwmukd a,½Itm;ay;tyfjcif;ponfUt"dyÜg,frsm;pGmukd azmfaqmif xm;onf/ ukd;uG,fjcif;ukd [efYwm;aomt&mrSm pkd;aMumufjcif;ESifh 0efcH&ef0efav;apaom rmefrmeyifjzpfonf/ q&mBuD; pDtufpfvl;0Dpfu ]uREkfyfwkdY\toufwmukd bk&m;ociftm; ykdrkd&,lcGifhay;onfhtwkdif; olu ykdifqkdifNyD; ykHoGif;ay;cJhonf/ ol\bk&m;yuwdukd qufqHolESifh ol\oabmobm0ukd xif[yfapol jzpfvmMuonf}[k qkdonf/ 1/ ay;tyfyal Zmfjcif;[lonf ay;tyfyal Zmfjcif;onf wpfpw Hk pfcak omt&mrsm; ajymif;vJvmap&ef rdru d , dk u f b dk &k m;ociftm; ay;tyfjcif;ESihf rdr\ d pdwt f vku d dk t½I;H cHjcif;jzpfonf/ rdr\ d pdwt f vkt d ½I;H cHjcif;ukd emcHjcif;toufwmjzifh xif&mS ;pGm awGjY rifEidk o f nf/ rdrd\pdwftvkdukd t½IH;cHolonf vlYbufü rjzpfEkdifaomt&mrsm;[k xifjrifaeonhf tcsdefwGif ESKwfuywfawmfukd emcHMuonf/ emcHolrsm;onf ,kHMunfrSK&olESifh opömapmifhodolrsm;jzpfvmMuonf/ c&pfawmfonf rdrdukd,fukd ay;tyfylaZmfjcif;ESifh emcHjcif;jzifh ykHoufaojycJhonf/ 2/ ay;tyfyal Zmfjcif;\ aumif;Bu;D r*Fvm ay;tyfylaZmfjcif;toufwm&Sdolonf Nidrfoufjcif;ukdcHpm;onf vGwfajrmufjcif;ukd awGYBuHKcHpm;onf/ bk&m;ocif\ wefc;dk awmfudk cHpm;onf/ u,fwifjcif;wyf wnfaxmifol 0Dvsb H w k cf su f ]xl;jrwfaomatmifjrifrKS onf rnfrQay;tyfyal Zmfjcif;tay:üwnfonf}[kqo dk nf/ xko d aYdk omolrsm;ukd bk&m;ocifu tHMobG,&f mtok;H jyKonf/ 3/ ay;tyfyal Zmfaomtoufwmonf touf&iS jf cif;\pHjzpfonf/ oifonf bk&m;ociftm; ay;tyfylaZmfjcif;r&SdvQif aiG? 0g<um;rSK? pkd;aMumufrSK? wyfrufarmrSK ponfh wpfpw Hk pfcak omt&mü rdru d , dk u f dk ay;tyfaernf jzpfonf/ q&mBu;D pwefav;*sL;H u ]c&pfawmftm; rdru d , dk u f dk ay;tyfjcif;r&Sdolonf y&rf;ywmjzpfjcif;ü ay;tyfaernf}[kajymonf/ ay;tyfylaZmfjcif;toufwmonf taumif;qkH; touf&SifrSKr[kwf touf&Sifjcif;\ vrf;pOfjzpfonf/ c&pf,meftouf&Sifjcif;onf ay;tyf ylaZmfoavmuf &&Sdykdifqkdifjcif;jzpfonf/ rdrt d pdwt f vküd t½I;H cHjcif;onf c&pf,meftouf&iS jf cif;\ ed,mrjzpfonf/ á uREkfyftwGuf tqkd;qkH;yifjzpfygap? ukd,fawmfhtwGuf bkef;awmfjzpfaprnf qkdvQif uREkfyf\touf&SifrSKwkdif; ukd,fawmfhtwGufom jzpfaprlyg/ tmrif/ 13

&uf40qkawmif;jcif;omoem

11 &ufaeY - bk&m;ocif\ taqGawmfjzpfvm&jcif; ]xm0&bk&m;ukd aMumuf&GHYaomolwkdYonf ukd,fawmfjrwfESifh rdwfo[m,zGJY&aom tcGifhESifhy#dnmOfw&m;awmfukd od&aomtcGifh&SdMuonf} (qm?25;14)/ zefqif;&Sifbk&m;ocifu oifESifh taqGawmfjzpf&ef tvkdawmf&Sdonf/ bk&m;ocifonf oift h wGuf zefqif;&Si?f crnf;awmf? u,fwif&iS ?f t&Sio f cif jzpfonf/ r,kEH idk af tmifyif xl;qef;onft h &mrSm oif\taqGawmf jzpfvjdk cif;yifjzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifudk oduRr;f jcif;ESihf cspjf cif;onf uREyfk w f \ Y dk tcGifhta&;jzpfí uREkfyfwkdYukdcspf&jcif;ESifh oduRrf;&jcif;u bk&m;ocifukd &Tifvef;auseyfaponf/ bk&m;ocifESifh &if;ESD;tuRrf;0ifapaomt&mtcsKdYrSm tpOfrjywfqkawmif;jcif;ESifh aeYY nrjywf qifjcifatmufarhjcif;jzpfonf/ 1/ tpOfrjywfqak wmif;jcif; oifonf wpfywfwpfBudrf bk&m;ausmif;wufjcif;? tvSLay;jcif;ESifh oDcsif;qkdjcif; ponfU vSKyf&Sm;rSK jyKvkyf&kHjzifh 0dnmOfa&;ü BuD;xGm;&ifhusufrSK r&Ekdifyg/ bk&m;ocifESifh tuRrf;0ifjcif;onf oifhb0wpfckvkH;\ tawGt Y BuKH tm;vk;H ukd a0rQay;tyfjcif;jzifh wnfaqmufae&onf/ tpOfrjywfqak wmif;jcif;onf ] bk&m;ocifEiS hf tcsed w f idk ;f ? ae&mwkid ;f ü awGq Y pHk um;ajymjcif;jzpfonf}/ qkawmif;jcif;onf bk&m;ocifEiS hf tjyeftvSepf um;ajymjcif; jzpfaom uREkfyfwkdY\,kHMunfjcif;jzifh bk&m;ociftm;ajymxGufjcif;ESifh usrf;pmtm;jzifh bk&m;ocifajymaompum;ukd uREkfyfwMkdY um;odjcif;jzpfonf/ 2/ aeYY nrjywf qifjcifatmufarhjcif; bk&m;ocifEiS hf tuRr;f 0ifjcif;ukd wnfaqmufay;aom 'kw, d ajcvSr;f rSm w&m;awmfudk tpOfrjywfqifjcif atmufarhvsuf ESv;Hk oGi;f jcif;jzpfonf/ ol\ESKwx f u G w f &m;pum;ukd rMum;rodbJ bk&m;ocif\tvkad wmfudk rnfol urQ rodEidk yf g/ ol\tvkad wmfEiS hf vrf;pOfurdk odbJ olEiS rhf nforhdk Q tuRr;f 0if&if;ES;D ír&yg/ bk&m;ocifu taqGawmf [k ac:qkdaom 'g0d'fESifha,mbwkdYonf bk&m;ocif\ESKwfuywfawmfukd ESpfoufjrwfEkd;olrsm;jzpfMuonf/ rdwfaqGu vSsdKY0Sufp&mrsm;ukd zGifhajymwwfouJhokdY bk&m;ocifESifUtuRrf;0ifaom 'Ha,v? aygvkESifh tmjA[HwkdYukd bk&m;ocifu oljyKvmrnfht&mrsm;ESifh eufeJrSKrsm;ukd zGifhjycJhonf/ oifonf qkawmif;jcif;? usrf;pm zwfjcif;jzifh bk&m;ocifEiS hf tuRr;f 0ifygu ol\euferJ KS rsm; odjrifem;vnfciG hf &&Srd nfom jzpfonf/ oifzwfae&aom ESKwfuywfawmf? Mum;emcJh&aoma'oemrsm;ukd aeYpOftouf&Sif&mwGif tokH;jyKMunfhyg/ ]oifcpH m;&orQ vlrY w d af qGudk &ifziG v hf u dk o f nfEiS hf ykrd cdk ufcv J mEkid af omfvnf; bk&m;ocifuo dk m ,kMH unfpmG &ifziG rhf ,fq&dk if ol\tHrcef; tajzukd oifcpH m;&ygvrd rhf nf/}

á rnfolYukdrS ,kHMunfpdwfcsír&Ekdifaom avmuBuD;tv,frSm xm0&rdwfaqGaumif; a,½Iukd ay;aomaMumi fhaus;Zl;wifyg\/ tjcm;rnfolUYukdrS rajymjy&Jaom t&mrsm;ukd a,½Itm;&ifzGifh ajymqkdcGifhtwGuf aus;Zl;wifyg\/ tmrif/ 14

&uf40qkawmif;jcif;omoem 12 &ufaeY - bk&m;ocifEiS t hf uRrf;0ifjcif;ukw d ;dk wufapjcif; ]bk&m;ocifü csOf;uyfMuavmh/ okdYjyKvQif oifwkdYücsOf;uyfawmfrlvdrfhrnf}(,m?4;8)/

bk&m;ocifu oifhtm; jynfhpkHoljzpf&ef rarQmfvifhbJ ½kd;om;rIjzifh tuRrf;0ifapvkdonf/ bk&m;ocifEiS &hf if;ES;D tuRr;f 0ifjcif;onf tvkv d jdk zpfay:vmrnf r[kwo f nft U wGuf oifua&G;cs,&f rnf? tcsed af y;&rnf? vkv d m;rSK&&dS rnf/ ½k;d om;yGiv hf if;aom ESv;Hk om;jzifh oif\cHpm;csurf sm;ukd &ifziG &hf ovkd ol\,kMH unfrKS &&Sdol jzpf&ygrnf/ 1/ ½k;d om;rSKudk oifa&G;cs,&f rnf/ bk&m;ocifEiS hf oif\qufqaH &; ykrd edk uf½idI ;f rSK&&dS ef oif\rSm;,Gi;f rSKEiS Ehf iS chf pH m;rSKudk rxdecf seb f J ½k;d om;pGm ajymjy&ef oifa&G;cs,f&rnf/ bk&m;ocifu oifhukd NyD;jynfhpkHoltjzpf rarQmfvifhaomfvnf; ½kd;om;jcif;ü zGHYNzdK; wd;k wufvm&ef vrf;jyoGeo f ifvo kd nf/ bk&m;ocifu aom'kNH rKd Y zsuq f ;D a&;udpw ö iG f tmjA[Htm; ar;cGe;f xkwjf cif;ESihf pdeaf c:jcif;jyKEidk &f ef tcGiahf y;cJo h nf/ 'g0'd \ f roifah wmfaomawmif;qkrd KS ? ypfy,frKS EiS hf opömazmufrKS rsm;ukd pdw&f n S f onf;cHay;cJhonf/ usrf;pmwGifawGY&aom bk&m;ocif\vlrsm;onf olwkdYcHpm;onfUtwkdif; bk&m;ocifukd zGifhajymjyolrsm;jzpfMuonf/ 2/ ,kMH unfjcif;jzifh bk&m;ocifudk emcH&ef a&G;cs,&f ygrnf/ emcHjcif;onf bk&m;ocifEiS t hf uRr;f 0ifol jzpfapaMumif;ukd ocifa,½Iu yko H ufaoay;cJo h nf/ocifa,½Iu ]igyh nwf&o dS rQwu Ydk dk usiahf qmifvQif igt h aqG jzpfMu\}[k rdeaYf wmfrcl o hJ nf/ bk&m;ocifudk roef&Y iS ;f aomaMumufjcif;ESihf wm0efwpf&yftaejzifh emcHjcif;r[kwfbJ? cspfaomarwåmjzifh emcH&rnf/ rSefaomrdwfaqGjzpfjcif;u &,ljcif;xuf ay;tyfjcif;ukjd yKonf/ cspjf cif;jzifh emcHaomvkyaf qmifrKS u oifu h dk aygyh g;apí pum;vk;H rsm;pGmjzifh qkawmif;jcif;xuf ykrd x dk ad &mufaponf/ bk&m;ocif\ taqGawmfwu Ydk bk&m;ocif\arwåmawmfEiS hf aumif;jrwfjcif;ukd tjcm;vlwt Ydk m; ajymjywwfonf/ oifonf bk&m;ocifudk trSecf spyf gu olt Y aMumif;ukd tjcm;olrsm;tm; rajymbJaeEkid rf nfr[kwyf g/ 3/ bk&m;ocif\taqGawmfjzpfjcif;ukd t&mtm;vk;H xuf vkv d m;rSK&&dS rnf/ 'g0'd o f nf t&mcyford ;f xuf bk&m;ocifEiS hf oduRr;f jcif;ukad &G;cs,o f nf/ qmvHusr;f wGif bk&m;ociftay: ol\qmiwfjcif;? awmifw h jcif;jzifh ykaH zmfxm;onf/ olt Y wGuf bk&m;ocifEiS ahf wGq Y jHk cif;xuf csKNd red af omt&mr&Syd g/ bk&m;ocifEiS hf &if;ES;D tuRr;f 0ifaom taqGawmfjzpfjcif;onf tvkv d jdk zpfvm rnfr[kwyf g/ oifu a&G;cs,rf KS jyK&rnf/ vkv d m;rSK&&dS rnf/ oift h oufwm&Sd emusOcf g;oD;rIu bk&m;ocifEiS o hf if\ tuRr;f 0ifjcif;ukd twm;tqD;jyKvmrnf/ á ukd,fawmfESifh tuRrf;0ifaom taqGawmfjzpf&ef uREkfyfa&G;cs,fyg\/ ukd,fawmfhukd ykdrkdoduRrf;Ekdif&ef ukd,fawmfhvrf;pOfukd jyay;rlyg/ tmrif/ 15

&uf40qkawmif;jcif;omoem

13 &ufaeY -bk&m;ocifudk auseyfapaom uk;d uG,jf cif; ]oif\ bk&m;ocif xm0&bk&m;ukd pddwfESvkH;t<uif;rJh? OmPf&SdorQ? tpGrf;owåd&SdorQESifh cspfavmh}(rmuk?12;30)/ bk&m;ocifu oif\t&mtm;vk;H ukd tvk&d adS wmfro l nf/ olv Y ufawmfwiG f rdru d , dk u f dk ay;tyfyg/ bk&m;ocifonf oif\ tcsKt Yd pdwt f ykid ;f uko d mr[kw?f t&mtm;vk;H ukd tvk&d adS wmfro l nf/ bk&m;ocif onf oif\at;wdat;puf qufuyfjcif;? 0wfjyKjcif;ESifh trSKaqmifjcif;ukd tvkdr&Sdyg/ ukd;uG,fjcif;onf oifu bk&m;ociftwGuf taumif;qkH;vkyfaqmifjcif;rsKd;r[kwfyg/ oifhb0\ t&mtm;vkH;ukd bk&m;ociftm; ay;tyfjcif;jzpfonf/ ukd;uG,fjcif;ü oabmobm0(4)rsKd;&Sdonf/ 1/ bk&m;ocifudk auseyfapaom uk;d uG,jf cif;onf rSeu f efwu d srKS &&dS rnf/ uk;d uG,jf cif;onf vluakd useyfap&efr[kwb f ?J bk&m;ocifudk auseyftm;&ap&ef jzpfonf/ uk;d uG,jf cif; onf ESKwu f ywfawmf\tESpo f m&ukd tajcjyKaeonf/ uk;d uG,jf cif;ukd bk&m;ociftwGuf vl\taumif;qk;H tBut H pnf? cH,cl suEf iS hf cHpm;csujf zifv h yk af qmifí r&yg/ ESKwu f ywfawmftwkid ;f uk;d uG,jf cif;[lonf or®musr;f pm\zGijhf yjcif;jzifh ukd;uG,fjcif; jzpfonf(a,m?4;23-24)/ 2/ bk&m;ocifudk auseyfapaom uk;d uG,jf cif;onf ppfreS íf tESpo f m&&S&d rnf/ 0dnmOfEiS hf uk;d uG,jf cif;onf oef&Y iS ;f aom0dnmOfawmfjziffh r[kwb f ?J oif\0dnmOfEiS u hf ;dk uG,jf cif; jzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifukd auseyfapaom ukd;uG,fjcif;onf vl\twGif;ESvkH;om;ESifh ESKwfuywfawmfusus jzpf&ygrnf/ uk;d uG,jf cif;wGif oif\taumif;qk;H ay;tyfjcif;xuf oifu, dk w f idk \ f rdrt d oufwm ay;tyfjcif;uko d m bk&m;ocif tvkd&Sdonf/ ukd;uG,fjcif;onf oif\ yifukd,fp½kdufoabmobm0rS pD;qif;vmaom ay;tyfjcif;omjzpf&rnf/ 3/ bk&m;ocifudk auseyfapaom uk;d uG,jf cif;onf OmPfynmowd&pdS mG uk;d uG,jf cif; jzpfonf/ a,½Iu ] OmPf&o dS rQEiS hf cspaf vmh} [k rdeafY wmfrlonf/ qkdvkdonfrSm ukd;uG,fjcif;onf bk&m;ocifukd auseyftm;&apovkd vlwaYdk &SrY mS vnf; wifw h ,favsmufywfNy;D ESpo f ufb, G jf zpfoifo h nf/ uk;d uG,jf cif;wGif oef&Y iS ;f aom 0dnmOfawmfu vl\pdwu f dk xde;f csKyu f yG u f o J uJo h Ydk vl\pdw f Ef iS u hf , dk f uyfae&efvo dk nf/ t"dygÜ ,rf ahJ om pum;vk;H rsm; &Guq f adk ejcif;? txde;f tuGyrf &S?d rzG,rf &m rjzpfatmif rdrpd w d \ f ap&mtwkid ;f vkyaf qmifol rjzpfr&d ef owd&adS e&rnf/ &kd;&Sif;í wdusrSefuefaom pum;vkH;rsm;ESifh odu©m&SdaomjyKrl vSKyf&Sm;rSKjzpf&ef OmPfESifh jyifqifae&rnf/ 4/ bk&m;ocifudk auseyfapaom uk;d uG,jf cif;onf vufawGu Y s&rnf/ vufawGu Y saom uk;d uG,jf cif;onf rdr\ d uk, d cf E¨mukd bk&m;ociftm; touf&iS af om,Zftjzpf ay;tyf ylaZmfjcif;jzpfonf/ rSefaomukd;uG,fjcif;wkdif;wGif tzkd;tcBuD;rm;onf/ 'g0d'fvkd tzkd;ay;í ukd;uG,fyg/ uk;d uG,jf cif;onfoq D q dk ak wmif;jcif;ukjd yojcif;r[kw?f rdrt d oufwmukad y;tyfjcif;jzpfonf/ á bk&m;ocif- uREkfyf\ oDqkdjcif;?qkawmif;jcif;rsm;xuf rdrd\toufwmukd qufuyfylaZmfyg\/ tmrif/ 16

&uf40qkawmif;jcif;omoem 14 &ufaeY - bk&m;ocifEiS ahf 0;uGmonf[k xif&onft h cg ],mukyftrsKd;om;wkdYwGif rsufESmawmfukd uG,fxm;awmfrlaom xm0&bk&m;ukd igonfqkdif;iHhí arQmfvifhrnf} (a[&Sm?8;17)/ oifürnfonfU cHpm;csufyif&Sdaeygap bk&m;ocif trSefwu,fyif&Sdaeonf/ teuf&Idif;qkH; ukd;uG,fjcif;onf 'ku©jyóemrsm; ajz&Sif;r&Ekdifavmufatmif cHpm;ae&onfhtcsdefwGif ESv;Hk om;oGe;f í uk;d uG,jf cif;jzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifonf uREyfk w f EYdk iS hf ta0;qk;H wGif &Sad eonf[k cHpm;ae&onft h csed w f iG f uREkfyfwkdYukd cspfvsuf teD;uyfqHk;jyKpkaeonf/ þtcsdefrsKd;wGif bk&m;ocifESifh rnfokdY oifqufqHoifhoenf;/ 1/ oifcpH m;ae&onft h wkid ;f bk&m;ocifudk ajymjyyg/ oif\cHpm;csufukd emusifpGm avSmifydwfjcif;ukd &yfvsuf bk&m;ocifukd &ifzGifUxkwfajymvkdufyg/ oif\ oHo,pdwf? emusifrSK? 0rf;enf;rSK? pkd;aMumufrSKESifh &IKwfaxG;rSKrsm;ukd ukdifwG,fay;Ekdifonfomru tajzay;Ekdif aom bk&m;ocifxH tyfESHvkdufyg/ BudwfrSdwfcHpm;rIjzifh rdrdukd,fukd rESdyfpufygESifh/ 2/ rajymif;vJEidk af om bk&m;ocif\Zmwdawmfjzift h &m&mukd ½Ijrifyg/ q&mBuD; a&;armufat;refu ]bk&m;ocifu tvif;xJüajymqkdorQukd arSmifrkdufxJrSm oHo, d nf/ a,mb\toufwmxJü bk&m;ocifu olu Y pdk eG yYf pfonf? ta0;üaeonf[k xifae&onfh rjzpfoifyh g}[k qko tcsdefwGif olYb0toufwmxJü csD;rGrf;p&mukd&SmawGYvsuf a&wGufEkdifcJhonf/ ,kHMunfolonf bk&m;ocif\ xm0&tjzpfawmfjzpf onfch spjf cif;? oef&Y iS ;f jcif;? ajzmifrh wfjcif;? *½kpu dk jf cif;ESihf vkyaf qmifjcif;jzifh rdru d , dk u f dk tpOf owday;oifhonf/ ajymif;vJazmufjyefwwfaom rdrd\toufwmukd ajymif;vJjcif;t&dyfESifhuif;aom bk&m;ocifü tpOftyfESHMu&rnf/ 3/ uwdwnfaom bk&m;ocifudk uk;d pm;yg/ oif\ 0dnmOfa&;&m cef;ajcmufaecsed w f iG f bk&m;ocif\ uwdawmfudk pdw&f n S &f n S Ef iS hf onf;cHapmifph m;&ef vkdonf/ þtcsdefwGif oif\ wpfukd,fawmf cHpm;rSKukd OD;xdyfrxm;bJ ykdrkdav;eufaom 0dnmOfa&;vrf;pOfxJokdY bk&m;ocif ykdYaqmifaeonfukd rarhavESifh/ a,mb u tcufcJqkH;tcsdefü bk&m;ocif\ ESKwfuywfawmfudk pGJukdifovkd ESKwfpum;ukdom trDSjyKyg/ 4/ bk&m;ocifjyKay;cJah om trSKwu Ydk dk atmufarhyg/ oifb h 0ü bk&m;ocifu pGeyYf pfonft h vm;cHpm;vmygu vuf&cdS pH m;ae&onft h &mukd cPab;z,fxm;Ny;D twdwu f bk&m;ocifjyKawmfrcl ahJ om aus;Zl;w&m;rsm;ukd wpfcNk y;D wpfcak &wGuMf unfv h u dk yf g/ cs;D rGr;f p&m wpkw H pfcu k kd oif&mS awGEY idk v f rd rhf nf/ ],aeY c&pf,meftrsm;pk\ r[mtrSm;Bu;D onf bk&m;ocifxuf rdr\ d cHpm;rIudk &SmazGaejcif;yif]/ á ocifa,½I.tcuftcJrsm;Mum;wGif uwdawmfukd pdwfcspGmpGJukdifvsuf wnfMunfol jzpfapyg/ rdrdpdwf\ap&mrS ukd,fawmfxH vSnfhjyefol jzpfaprlyg/ tmrif/ 17

&uf40qkawmif;jcif;omoem 15 &ufaeY - oifonf bk&m;ocif\ rdom;pk0if jzpf&ef yko H iG ;f xm;onf ]taMumif;rlum;? rsm;pGmaom om;wkdYukd u,fwifí bkef;pnf;pdrf pHpm;&mokdYykdYaqmifaom t&Sifonf 'ku©a0'emtm;jzifh pkHvifjcif;okdYa&muf&rnfYtaMumif; cyfodrf;aomt&mwkdYukd zefqif;í tkyfpkd;awmfrlaom bk&m;onf pD&ifawmfrltyf\}(a[?2;10)/ bk&m;ocifonf oifhukd ol\rdom;pk0ifjzpf&ef zefqif;awmfrlcJhonf/ usrf;pm wpfckvkH;\ t"duyef;wkdifonf avmuü bk&m;ocif\rdom;pk wnfaqmufa&;jzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifu oifu h dk xkrd o d m;pk\tpdwt f ykid ;f jzpfapvko d nf/ c&pfawmfurdk rd \ d touftjzpf vufc&H &So d nft h csed rf pS í oifonf bk&m;ocif\rdom;pk0if jzpfvmonf/ 0dnmOfa&;rdom;pkonf avmurdom;pkxuf omíta&;BuD;onf/ taMumif;rSm 0dnmOfrdom;pkonf xm0&wnfrnfYrdom;pk jzpfonf/ 1/ bk&m;ocifrh o d m;pkjzpf&jcif;\ aumif;usK;d bk&m;ocif\rdom;pk0ifjzpfjcif;aMumifh uREkfyfwko dY nf bk&m;ocif\ tarGcHjzpfvmMuonf/ avmuwGif bke;f pnf;pdr?f aus;Zl;awmf? ynmESiw hf efc;dk awmf&&Scd pH m;&krH u aumif;uifbüHk xm0&qkid &f m tarGcjH zpfMuonf/ uREyfk w f Ydk onf aumif;uifEkdifiHawmfü bk&m;ocifESifhtwl xm0&aecGifh&oljzpfMuonf/ c&pfawmfjzpfonfUtwkdif;jzpfMurnf/ qkv'frsm;omru c&pfawmfEiS t hf wl bke;f pnf;pdru f dk tarGc&H rnf/ tk?d em?aojcif;u xkx d m0&tarGawmfudk zsuq f ;D Ekid f awmhrnf r[kwfyg/ (1ay?1;4/{zuf?1;7/aum?3;4/Asm?21;4)/ 2/ vlb Y 0\ tBu;D rm;qk;H tcGit hf a&; t&mcyford ;f ukd zefqif;vsuf ykid o f tkypf ;dk awmfral om bk&m;ocif\tdraf wmfom;jzpfjcif;ESihf u,fwif&iS f c&pfawmf\ tarGawmfcHnDtpfukdjzpfjcif;xuf xl;jrwfaomt&m r&Sdawmhyg/ þt&monf oifESifhuREkfyftwGuf tjrifhjrwfqkH;&&Sdaom tcGifhta&; jzpfonf/(a[NAJ?2;11/róJ?12;49-50)/ 3/ avmutouf&iS pf Of txl;wm0efopf bk&m;ocifukdf vlY&kyfrsufpdjzifh jrifawGYí r&Ekdifyg/ ol\om;orD;rsm;jzpfaom uREkfyfwkdYtm;jzifh ol\ajzmifhrwfjcif;? oefY&Sif;jcif;ESifh cspfarwåmwkdYukd avmuom;rsm;u jrifawGYcHpm;Ekdifonf/ arSmifrkdufxJü&Sdaom avmuom;rsm;twGuf uREkfyfwkdYonf bk&m;ocif\tvif;? tjypfom;rsm;twGuf vGwfajrmufjcif;w&m;jzpfaom {0Ha*vdw&m;o,faqmifol? pmwef\ arSmifrkdufEkdifiHukd or®mw&m;tm;jzifh NzKdzsufolrsm; jzpfMu&ef txl;ae&mcs cH&aomc&pfawmf\oHwrefrsm; jzpfMuonf/ aumif;uifEidk if o H aYdk &muf&NdS y;D aemuf þtcGit hf a&;rsK;d jyef&awmhrnfr[kwyf g/ c&pfawmf\ ukd,fpm; trSKawmfüyg0if&jcif;ukd tusKd;&Sd&Sd tokH;csol jzpf&ygrnf/ ]bk&m;ocif\rdom;pkjzpfjcif;onf oif&&Szd ;l orQww Ydk iG f tBu;D rm;qk;H aom tcGit hf a&;ESihf tjrifjh rwfq;Hk aomt&mjzpfonf}/ á bk&m;ocif? c&pfawmfaMumifh ukd,fawmf\rdom;pk0if jzpfcGifh&aomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ avmuom;rsm;twGuf c&pfawmf\oHwrefyDyD touf&Sifapyg/ tmrif/ 18

&uf40qkawmif;jcif;omoem 16 &ufaeY - b0wGif t"duusaomt&m ] olwpfyg;ukdigauR;arG;í Opöm&SdorQukd pGefYBuJonfomru ukd,fcE¨mukd rD;½IdYapjcif;iSm tyfaomfvnf; arwåmr&SdvQif igü tusKd;r&Sd}(1aum?13;3)/ vlYb0\ t&mtm;vkH;onf cspfarwåmü tajcjyKonf/ bk&m;ocif\ tBut H pnfawmftm;vk;H onfcspjf cif;arwåmrS pD;qif;vmonf/ u,fwifawmfrjl cif;onf cspaf rwåm\ taumiftxnfjzpfonf/ vlonf xkcd spjf cif;arwåmukd cHpm;&&Sad p&ef zefqif;jcif;cH&onf/ xm0&wnfrnfh trSKawmfonf cspfjcif;arwåmjzifh vkyfaqmiftapcHaom trSKawmfjzpfonf/ avmuESifh aumif;uifEkdifiHawmfukd cspfjcif;arwåmjzifh tvSqifjc,foxm;onf/ 1/ b0\ taumif;qk;H vkyaf qmifrKS onf cspjf cif;arwåmjyjcif; jzpfonf/ cspjf cif;arwåmonf oifb h 0\tpdwt f ykid ;f wpfcrk [kwb f ?J oif\txGut f xdy?f &nfreS ;f csu?f yef;wkid Ef iS hf b0 jzpf&rnf/ cspfjcif;arwåmrJhaom b0onf tESpfrygaomtumESifhom wlonf/ bk&m;ocifukd cspfjcif;onf toufESifh ukd;uG,fjcif; jzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifukd cspfolonf tjcm;olukd arwåmjyol jzpfonf/ cspfjcif;arwåm jzifh vkyaf qmifaom tvkyo f nf xm0&wnfNraJ omtvky\ f vQKd Y 0Sucf sujf zpfonf/ xm0&umvokYd oif0ifpm;csed w f iG f rnfonfYt&mrS ,loGm;ír&yg/ oifESifhtwl ,laqmifoGm;&rnfht&m wpfckrSm tusifhpm&dwå jzpfonf/ 2/ cspjf cif;arwåmukd taumif;qk;H zGijhf y&ef oif\tcsed u f dk ay;tyfyg/ vlb Y 0wGif wpfpw Hk pfa,muftm; oiftaumif;qk;H ay;Ekid af omvufaqmifonf tcsed jf zpfonf/ cspjf cif; arwåm\tESpfom&onf olwpfyg;twGuf oiftb,frQavmufvkyfaqmifay;onf pOf;pm;ay;onf axmufyHh ay;onf [laomt&mr[kwfbJ? rdrdukd,fukd rnfrQay;qyfjcif;aywnf;/ rdom;pku oifü vkdtyfaeaomt&m onf aiGaMu;Opömr[kwb f ?J oif\em;ESirhf suv f ;Hk jzift h m½kpH u dk jf cif;? oif\ESv;Hk jzifch pH m;ay;wwfjcif;? olw\ Ydk &ifziG hf oHudk tcsed af y;vsuf em;axmifay;jcif;jzifU oifu, dk w f idk \f twl&adS ejcif; jzpfonf/ xkt d &mukd tjcm; rnfonft Y &mESirhf Q tpm;rxkd;Ekdifyg/ cspfjcif;arwåmonf ay;urf;pGefYvTwfjcif;jzpfonf/ 3/ cspjf cif;arwåmjy&ef taumif;qk;H tcsed o f nf ,ckcsed f jzpfonf/ vlrsm;aeYpOf aoqk;H Muonf? uav;i,frsm;t&G,af &mufvmMuonf/ tajctaersm;aeYpOf ajymif;vJ vmonf/ olwpfyg;tm; aus;Zl;jyK&eftcGit hf a&; oifrnfrQxd &&Srd nfurdk od&aomaMumifh ,cktcsed o f nf cspjf cif; arwåmjy&ef taumif;qkH;tcsdefjzpfonf/ usrf;pmu? ]igwkdYonf tqifoifhonfUtwkdif; ,kHMunfjcif;\

tdrfoltdrfom;wkdhü txl;ojzifh aus;Zl;jyKMuukeftUH/ ,ckaeY&ufumvwkdYonf qkd;,kwfaomaMumifh umvtcsdefukd a&G;ESKwfMuavmh}/(*vm?6;10/ {zuf?5;16)/ ]vlwpfO;D tm; oiftaumif;qk;H ay;Ekid af om vufaqmifonf tcsed jf zpfonf}/ á ukd,fawmfay;tyfaom tcsdefwkdif;ukd cspfjcif;arwåmjyjcif;jzifh tokH;jyKwwf&ef oGefoifvsuf vrf;jyawmfrlyg/ tmrif---/ 19

&uf40qkawmif;jcif;omoem

17 &ufaeY - oif;0ifjzpf&rnfaU e&m ]oifwkdYonf wpfuRef;wpfEkdifiHom;r[kwf?{nfUonfvnf;r[kwf?oefY&Sif;olwkdU\ trsKd;om;csif; jzpfMu\/ bk&m;ocif\ tdrfawmfom;vnf; jzpfMu\} {zuf?2;19)/ oifonf wpfoD;yk*¾vjzpf&efr[kwfbJ rdom;pkjzpf&efzefqif;jcif;cH&onf/ uREkfyfwkdYonf 0ef;usiftwGuf zefqif;cH&ol? rdwfo[m,jyK&efykHoGif;cH&ol? rdom;pkjzpfvm&ef zefqif;jcif;cH&onf/ uREyfk w f w Ydk pfO;D wnf;u bk&m;ocif\ &nf&, G cf suu f dk rjynfpU aHk pEkid yf g/ tjypfEiS u hf if;aom{'if üyif bk&m;ocifu ]vlonfwpfa,mufwnf; raeaumif;}[k qkx d m;onf/ vlü&Sad om uk, d t f *Fgwo Ydk nf wpfO;D ukw d pfO;D vkt d yfaeouJo h Ydk ,HMk unfoo l nfvnf; tjcm;,kMH unfou l dk vkt d yfae&onf/ uREyfk w f o Ydk nf wpfO;D wpfa,mufwnf; aexkdif&ef zefqif;jcif;r[kwfbJ? trsm;ESifh wpfpkwpfzGJYwnf;aexkdif&ef zefqif;cH&onf/ ,aeYc&pf,meftrsm;pku toif;awmfukd cspfjcif;jzifh ay;qyfae&rnfhtpm; tokH;jyKaeMuonf/ 1/ toif;awmfro d m;pk0if jzpf&ef vkt d yf&onft U aMumif;&if; (1-1) toif;awmfrdom;pkonf oifhukd c&pf,mef rSefuefaMumif; xif&Sm;aponf/ (1-2) toif;awmfrdom;pkonf oifü&Sdaom twÅt½IH;orm;jzpfjcif;ukd z,f&Sm;ay;onf/ (1-3) toif;awmfrdom;pkonf oif\ 0dnmOf<uufom;rsm; oefrm&ef avhusifhay;onf/ (1-4) toif;awmfrdom;pkonf oifhukd NyKdvJazmufjyefol rjzpfrd&ef apmifha&Smufay;onf/ 2/ oifvt dk yfonft h &mtm;vk;H toif;awmfü&So d nf/ toif;awmf rdom;pkuomvQif oifvkdtyfaom eufeJ&mrsm;ukd jznfUqnf;ay;Ekdifonf/ b0\&nf&G,f csuftwkdif;touf&SifEkdif&ef toif;awmfrdom;pku oifhtm; b0\&nf&G,fcsuf? b0\tazmfrGef b0\vrf;pOf? b0\tESpfom&ESifh b0\wefckd;rsm;ukd &SmawGYtouf&SifEkdif&ef ulnDjynTefay;onf/ 0wfjyKjcif;u bk&m;ocifESifh awGq Y aHk ponf/ rdwo f [m,u b0\jyóemukd ajz&Si;f ay;onf? jyKpyk sK;d axmifjcif;u b0uk&d ifu h suaf pNy;D ?trSKawmf aqmifjcif;u rdr\ d pGr;f &nfqak us;Zl;rsm;ukd &SmawGaY pum? omoemjyKjcif;uoifu h dk c&pfawmf\oHwrefjzpfaponf/ 3/ a&G;cs,rf KS onf oifu h @ rnfonfYae&mwGif oifrdom;pk0ifjzpfoifhonfukd oifuom a&G;cs,f&awmhrnf/ a&G;cs,f&mwGif bk&m; ocif\bkef;awmfxif&Sm;apjcif;onfom yef;wkdif? c&pfawmfukd xif&Sm;aponfh{0Ha*vdw&m;a0iSjcif;onf b0\ &nf&G,fcsuf? bk&m;ocifukd auseyftm;&apjcif;onfom b0\tESpfom& jzpfaprnfUrdom;pkukd a&G;wwf&rnf/ awmf,mckwfrSm; wpfESpf? r,m;,lrSm; wpfouf? toif;awmfa&G;rSm;&if oifhtwGuf xm0&epfemrnf/ ]a,½Iu oif\uk, d yf idk o f moemukw d nfaqmufay;&efuwdray;yg/ ol\toif;awmfudk oiftm;jzifh wnfaqmufz&Ydk efom uwday;cJo h nf}/ á bk&m;ocif? ukd,fawmf\aumif;uifrdom;pkjzpfcGifhtwGuf aus;Zl;wifyg\/ukd,fawmf\ toif;awmfukd &Sifoefap&eff ukd,fawmf\tBuHtpnfukdom jrifawGYapyg/tmrif/ 20

&uf40qkawmif;jcif;omoem

18 &ufaeY - b0ukt d wlwuG rQa0cHpm;jcif; ]nDtpfukdwkdY oabmwlvsuf aygif;azmfMuonfUt&mrSm tvGefaumif;ay\}(qm?133;1)/ b0onf em;vnfrIwpfckr[kwfbJ? or®mw&m;ukd toufESifhcHhpm;rQa0aomb0jzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifonf vlYb0ukd tjcm;olrsm;ESifh rQa0cHpm;&ef &nf&G,fcsufjzifh zefqif;awmfrlonf/ b0 toufwmwGif tjcm;olrsm;ESifh rQa0cHpm;vsuf touf&Sifoefjcif;ukd usrf;pmu rdwfo[m,zGJYjcif; [k ac:onf/ rdwfo[m,zGJY jcif;onf trSm;rsm;ukd azmfxkwfvufnd;§ xkd;jcif;r[kwfbJ? trSm;rsm;ukd y,fzsufay;jcif;jzpfonf/ 1/ rdwo f [m,zGjYJ cif;u rdrw d \ Ydk b0o&kyt f rSeu f dk jrifawGcY pH m;aponf/ rdwfo[m,zGJYjcif;onf rdrdvkdcsifaom taMumif;t&mrsKd;pkHajymjyaejcif;ESifh twlwuG pm;aomufjcif; r[kwfyg/ rdrdwkdY\b0wGif trSefjzpfysufaeaom cHpm;rSKrsm;ukd azmfxkwfjcif;? oHo,rsm;ukd zGifh[jcif;? qkH;½IH;rSKrsm; ukd rQa0cHpm;ay;jcif;? tm;enf;csufrsm;ukd odjrifem;vnfay;jcif;? tjcm;ol\tulnDukd trSef0efcHawmif;cHvmjcif; ESifh tjcm;ol\atmifjrifrSKukd todtrSwfjyKay;jcif;jzpfonf/ 2/ rdwo f [m,zGjYJ cif;u wpfO;D ukw d pfO;D tjyeftvSef rScD t dk m;xm;vmaponf/ tjyeftvSefrSDckdtm;xm;jcif;onf ay;tyfjcif;ESifh vufcH&,lwwfjcif;toufwm jzpfonf/ tjcm;ol\ vkt d yfcsuu f dk rdrüd tvkv d &dk adS om apwemESihf jznfq U nf;ay;ovkd rdr\ d vkt d yfcsuu f dk tjcm;olxH tulnaD wmif;vsuf &,ljcif;jzpfonf/ wpfpkHwpfOD;\cHpm;csufukd ukd,fESifhtrQ em;vnfcHpm;ay;jcif;u &if;ESD;tuRrf;0ifjcif;ukd wnfaqmufay;onf/ 3/ rdwo f [m,zGYJ jcif;u tjcm;ol\ u&kPmpdw&f if;rSeu f dk &&Sad ponf/ u&kPmpdw&f if;onf tjcm;ol\ae&mwGif aeNy;D uk, d Ef iS t hf rQcpH m;ay;um todtrSwjf yKay;jcif;jzpfonf/ rdwo f [m,zGYJ jcif;wGif b0&if;ukd a0rQrw d o f [m,zGjYJ cif;ESihf ESKwu f ywfawmfudk twlwuGavhvmqifjcif&if; wpfO;D ESiw hf pfO;D wku d w f eG ;f EI;d aqmfjcif; jzpfonf/ tcsi;f csi;f xrf;&Gupf &m0efcsi;f wku Yd dk rQ,x l rf;&Gujf cif;onf wpfO;D ukw d pfO;D arwåmjyjcif; jzpfonf/ 4/ rdwo f [m,zGjYJ cif;u tjcm;ol\cGiv hf w T jf cif;ukcd pH m;aponf/ rdwfo[m,onf trSm;jyifaomae&m r[kwfbJ oufnSmcGifhvTwfjcif;jzifU y,fzsuftqkH;owfaom ae&mjzpfonf/ uREyfk w f o Ydk nf tjcm;ol\cGiv hf w T jf cif;ukd 0rf;ajrmufpmG vufc&H ef vkt d yfovkd tjcm;oludk oufnmS pGm cGifhvTwfjcif;ay;ae&rnf/ ]rdwo f [m,zGYJ jcif;onf tjypfusL;vGeo f \ l tjypfudk azmfxw k af y;jcif;r[kwb f J ESKwu f ywfawmftm;jzifh oefpY ify,fzsuaf y;aom ae&mom jzpfonf}/ á tzbk&m;ocif? emusifvsufcufcJvSaom tjypfom;uREkfyf\b0ukd ,laqmifcH,lay;ovkd tjcm;olrsm;\vkdtyfcsufESifh rSm;,Gif;rSKrsm;ukd em;vnfcGifhvTwfwwff&ef cGeftm;ay;rlyg/ tmrif/ 21

&uf40qkawmif;jcif;omoem 19 &ufaeY - tokid ;f t0kid ;f ukd jyKpkysKd;axmifjcif; ]toifhapmifhaejcif;ukd jyKpkwwfaomolwkdYonf ajzmifhrwfjcif;w&m;\ rsKd;aphukd NidrfoufpGm BuJwwfMu\} (,mukyf? 3;18) tusifhodu©m&Sdaom c&pf,meftokdif;t0kdif;jzpfay:vm&ef bk&m;ocif\wefckd;awmfESifh uREkfyfwdkh\qufuyfBuKd;yrf;rSKESpf&yfpvkH; vkdtyfonf/ tokid ;f t0kid ;f wpfcu k dk jyKpyk sK;d axmif&mü qufuyftyfErHS KS &&dS ef vkt d yfonf/ &Sio f efvsuf tvGet f m;&zG,f aumif;aom rdwo f [m,zGYJ jcif;tokid ;f t0kid ;f ukd toif;awmfü jyKpyk sK;d axmif&ef tvk&d ydS gvQif cufcaJ oma&G;cs,rf KS rsm;ESihf pGepYf m;vkyaf qmifrKS rsm;vkyaf qmif&ayrnf/ oef&Y iS ;f aom0dnmOfawmfonf uREyfk w f \ Ydk a&G;cs,rf KS EiS hf qufuyftyfErHS KS tm;jzifh toif;awmfudk &Sio f efw;dk yGm;apawmfro l nf/ 1/ tok d i f ; t0k d i f ; uk d ysKd ; axmif & mü &k d ; om;ajzmif h r wf j cif ; &S d & onf / or®musr;f pmu uREyfk w f u hdk dk ]arwåmESihf or®mw&m;ukd a[m&rnf } [kred rhf mS cJo h nf/ a&Smvkrek rf if;Bu;D u ]rSefaompum;ukd jyefajymjcif;onf rdwfaqGzGJYjcif;\ vu©Pmjzpf\}[kqkdxm;onf/ &kd;om;yGifhvif;pGm ajymqkdjcif;r&SdbJ tokdif;t0kdif;ukd rwnfaqmufEkdifyg/ þokdhxdyfwkdufajymqkdjcif;u tjypfusL;vGefaeaomolukdESifh tjypf vkyftHqJqJvlwpfa,mufukd tcsdefrDvrf;rSefokdY ykdYay;aom u&kpkduftav;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ y#dyu©rsm;ukd rSefuefpGm ajz&Sif;vkdufonfUtcg tcsif;csif;&if;ESD;rSKukd jzpfaponf/ 2/ tok d i f ; t0k d i f ; uk d ysKd ; axmif & mü ES d r f h c sjcif ; &S d & onf / armufrmjcif;u tcsif;csif;Mum;wGif tkwfwefwkdif;rsm;um&HapNyD; ESdrfhcsjcif;u wHwm;cif;ay;onf/ or®musr;f pmu ]tcsi;f csi;f wpfa,mufatmufwpfa,muf ESrd chf svsuaf eí ESrd chf sjcif;wefqmukd qifMuavmh/ taMumif; rlum;? axmifvmT ;apmfum;aomoludk bk&m;ocif qD;wm;awmfr\l / pdwEf rdS chf saomolwt Ydk m; aus;Zl;jyKawmfr\l }[kqo dk nf/ ESrd chf sjcif;onf rdru d , dk u f Edk rdS Nf y;D pOf;pm;jcif;rsK;d r[kwyf g/ rdwo f [m,zG&YJ mwGif oifah vsmaf omt0wfonf ESrd chf sjcif;jzpfonf/ rdrdtaMumif;xuf bk&m;ocif\bkef;xif&Sm;a&;ESifh tjcm;ol\tusKd;twGufom pOf;pm;jcif;jzpfonf/ trSm; jyifay;rSKuBdk uKd qw dk wfjcif;? tjcm;ol\tm;enf;csuu f kd onf;cHay;jcif;ESirhf rd \ d tm;enf;csurf sm;ukd 0efcjH cif;wko Yd nf oif\ESdrfhcsrSKukd vufawGYusaomenf;vrf;jzifh zGHhNzKd;apjcif;jzpfonf/ 3/ tokid ;f t0kid ;f ukd ysK;d axmif&mü ,Ofaus;&nfreG rf KS &&dS onf/ &Sifaygvku]bk&m;ocif\vlonf ajz;nSif;aomoabm&Sdí cyfodrf;aomolwkdhü tvGefEl;nHUodrfarYGpGm jyK&rnf} [kqkdxm;onf/ ,Ofaus;jcif;[lonf rdrdwkdY\rwlnDcsufrsm;ukd av;pm;jcif;? pdwfcHpm;rSKrsm;ukd pmemaxmufxm;jcif;ESifh rdrdtm;a'goxGufapolrsm;ukd onf;cHjcif;jzpfonf/ tjcm;olrsm;tay: oHo,pdwf rsm;ukdy,fzsufjcif;jzpfonf/ tajctwifjzpfjcif;ukdrSefuefpGmukdifwG,fjcif;uwpfOD;ukdwpfOD;ay: ,kHMunfrIjzpfaponf/ á b0\t&Sifbk&m;?vlY0ef;usifukdem;vnfwwfNyD; toif;awmfukd tusKd;jyKEkdif&ef rpawmfrlyg/ tmrif/ 22

&uf40qkawmif;jcif;omoem 20 &ufaeY - usKd;yJah eaom rdwo f [m,ukd jyefvnfwnfaqmufjcif; ]bk&m;ocifonf a,½Ic&pfawmftm;jzifh igwkdY\&efukd Nidrf;apí ukd,fawmfESifh rdwfo[m,zGJYap awmfrl\/ xkdrdwfo[m,w&m;awmf a[m&aomtcGifhukd igwkdhütyfay;awmfrl\(2aum?5;18)/ cufcJrIu jyóemr[kwf? cufcJrIukd rSm;,Gif;pGm wkefhjyefjcif;onfom jyóemjzpfonf/ NydKuGJaeaomqufqHrSKukd e*kdrlvtqifhokdY jyefa&mufEkdif&ef jyefvnfwnfaqmuf&aomtrSKonf tvGefBuD;jrwfaomtrSK jzpfonf/ cspfarwåmESifhxkH;zGJYxm;aom qufqHa&;usKd;yJhaeygu pGefYvTwfypfy,f&rnfUtpm; &efNird ;f jcif;jzifh jyefvnfxed ;f odr;f &ef BuKd ;yrf;&rnf/ cku d &f efNird ;f jcif;onf cufcrJ KS y#dyu©udk a&Smifwrd ;f jcif;r[kwo f vkd cufcJrSKr&Sdovkd [efaqmifjcif;? rodovkdaejcif;vnf; r[kwfyg/ tNrJwrf; acgif;ikHYtnYHcHum t½IH;ay;jcif;vnf; r[kwfyg/ oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ tpOfrjywfvrf;jyrSKjzifh tajz&Smum ukdifwG,fajz&Sif;&rnf/ usK;d yJah eaomqufqaH &;ukd rnfonfeU nf;jzifjh yefwnfaqmuf&rnfenf;/ 1/ vlurdk ajymjyrD bk&m;ocifudk t&ifajymjyyg/ / cufcrJ KS y#dyu©udk rdwaf qGwpfO;D xH twif;tzsi;f ajymjyrnfU tpm; 'g0d'frif;BuD;vkd yGifhyGifhvif;vif; qkawmif;jcif;jzifh bk&m;ocifukd ajymjyyg/ bk&m;ocifu oifhpdwfukd ajymif;vJapEkdifovkd wbufom;\pdwfvnf;ukdajymif;vJaprnf/ bk&m;ocifwpfyg;wnf;uom oif\cufcJrSKukd em;vnfay;ovk?d ajz&Si;f ay;Ekid o f nf/ cufcrJ KS y#dyu©trsm;pkonf rdr\ d tvkrd usrKS aMumifh jzpfwwfonfudk rarhygEiS /hf 2/ vufO;D rSKudk tpOf&,lyg/ / cufcJrSKy#dyu©onf rnfolYxH? rnfokdYenf;jzifh pwifonfukd odjcif;u ta&;rBuD;vSyg/ oifom olwkdYxHoGm;í NydKuGJaeaomrdwfo[m,ukd jyefvnfwnfaqmuf&ef t&ifvSKyf&Sm;yg/ tcsdefu ukpm;ygvdrfhrnf[k qifajcqifvufrsm;ray;ygESifh/ tcsdefqGJjcif;u a'goukdykdeufapovkd cufcJrSKukdykdrkd BuD;xGm;wwfonf/ oif\t&ifpwifvSKyf&Sm;rSKukd bk&m;ocifapmifhay;aeonf/ 3/ cufcrJ KS y#dyu©wiG f oif\tykid ;f ukd 0efcsawmif;yefyg/ / qufqHa&;ukd rlvyuwdtwkdif; jyefvnf wnfaqmufvkdygvQif oifjyKrdcJhaomtrSm;rsm;ESifh vkdtyfcsufukd t&ifOD;qkH; 0efcHvsuf 0efcsawmif;yef&efvkdonf/ usrf;pmu ]ukd,ftjypfr&Sd[kqkdvQif ukd,fukdvSnfUjzm;Mu\/ igwkdhüopömw&m;r&Sd}[kqkdonf/ 4/ vlukdrwkdufckdufbJ cufcJrSKy#dyu©ukd wkdufckdufyg/ ]ajz;nSif;aompum;onf pdwfukdajzwwf\/ Burf;wrf;aompum;onf trsuu f Edk KS ;d aqmfwwf\} [laomusr;f pum;twkid ;f tjypfz?Ydk tjypfwifjcif;xuf rdr\ d rmeukd tzkd;tcay;paw;&efvkdonf/ wukd,faumif;qefpdwfukd tzkd;tctaejzifh ay;acs&onf/ wifhw,favsmufywfpGm ajymqkw d wf&ef rajymrD ajymrnfph um;ukyd nmowd&&dS dS t&ifa&G;cs,&f efvo dk nf/ wnfaqmufp&m pum;uko d majymyg/ 5/ ajz&Si;f a&;xuf &ifMum;apha&;ukd tav;ay;aqmif&u G yf g/ / uREfkyfwkdYvkdcsifonfUtwkdif; vlwkdif;u oabmwl&efarQmfvifhjcif;onf vufawGYrqefwwfyg/ cufcJrSKy#dyu© ajyvnfa&;xuf wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; em;vnfrSK &um &ifMum;apha&;ukdom t"dutm½kHjyKaqmif&GufygvQif ajz&Sif;rSK rSefuefaeygonf/ á arwåmawmf&Sifbk&m;ocif -- cufcJrSKy#dyu©rsm; BuKHawGYae&wkdif; ukd,fawmfhukd ukd;pm;wwf&ef vrf;jyawmfrlyg/ tmrif/ 23

&uf40qkawmif;jcif;omoem

21 &ufaeY - toif;awmfukd umuG,jf cif; ]txl;tjzifh cspfjcif;arwÅmonf oifhb0udkvrf;nTefygap/ xdktcg toif;awmf wpfckvHk;onf [efcsufnDnD twlwuG &Sifoef&yfwnfvmygvdrfhrnf}(aumavm?3;14)/ bk&m;ociftwGuf ajrBuD;ay:wGif toif;awmfxuf BuD;jrwfonfht&m[lír&Sdyg/ toif;awmf\ pnf;vHk;nDnGwfjcif;udkumuG,fjcif;onf oif&JYwm0efjzpfw,f/ aumif;uifzcifonf uREykf w f u Ykd dk pdwo f abmwlnpD mG rdwo f [m,zG&YJ eftvk&d adS wmfro l nf/ bk&m;ociftwGuf toif;awmfxufcf spjf rwfE;kd jy;D wefzdk;xm;onfht&murÇmhajray:wGif r&Sdawmhyg/ oifonf bk&m;ocif\ tdrfawmfom;rSefvQif toif;awmf\ wvH;k w0jzpfjcif;udu k muG,&f ef rdom;pkwm0ef&o dS nf/ 1/ jcm;em;rIrsm;udk rBunfb h J wlnrD u I o dk m tm&Hpk ;l pdu k yf g/ uGJjym;rIawG? rwlnDrIawGudk ab;z,fxm;yg/ wlnDrIawGudk tm&Hkpl;pdkufyg/ uREfkyfwkdhwGif ocifwpfOD;? zcifwpfO;D ? ud, k cf E¨mwpfc?k wpfcw k nf;aomarQmv f ifjh cif;? ,HBk unfjcif;wpfc?k AwdZÅ w H pfyg;wnf;&do S nf/ uREyfk w f o hdk nf aumif;uifbükH vnf; xm0&umvywfv;kH twlaexdik o f mG ;Burnfjzpfonf/ 2/ oif\arQmv f ifch surf sm; vufawGq Y efygap/ toif;awmfü wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; emusifapwdkif;om vrf;cGJvdkufBurnfqdkvQif uREfkyfw\ kdY arQmfvifhcsufrsm; jy;D jynfph v kH mEdik af wmhrnf r[kwyf g/ rnfrQyifemusiaf eygap ocifb&k m;\cspjf cif;arwÅmjzifh qufcspo f mG ;Bu&ygrnf/ rjynfph akH omfvnf; twlqufvrS ;f Bu&ef bk&m;ocifvv kd m;awmfro l nf/ a&Smifajy;jcif;jzifrh [kw?f wpfO;D ESiw hf pfO;D jyefvnf oifjh rwfwwfjf cif;uom oufaocHaumif;jzpfaprnf/ oifonf jynfph akH omtoif;awmfukd vdu k &f mS aeygu awGEY idk rf nf r[kwfyg/ rjynfhpHkaomtoif;awmfuom rjynfhpHkaomoifhudk vdktyfaejcif;jzpfonf/ 3/ a0zefa&;xuf tm;ay;jcif;udk a&G;cs,yf g/ olwyg;ukd a0zefaeolonf atmufajcvGwfaejyD/ rBumrDvJawmhrnfholjzpfonf/ udk,fhukd,fudk txifBuD;aeonf/ toif;awmfudk umuG,f&ef a0zefa&;xuf tm;ay;jcif;ukdom tpOfa&G;cs,fyg/ 4/ twif;ajymjcif;ukd jiif;y,f&w I cf syg/ twif;ajymaomol oift h em;csO;f uyfvmygu ]aus;Zl;jyKí &yfvu kd yf g/ olu h w kd u kd &f u kd f ajymjy;D jyv D m;} [k&&J aJ jymjyyg/ olwyg;aumif;aBumif; oifu h v dk majymjyolonf oifrh aumif;aBumif;udv k nf; olwyg;tm;ajymjyvdrfhrnf jzpfaBumif;em;vnfyg/ 5/ oif\oif;tkyfESifh acgif;aqmifrsm;udk yHhydk;yg// oif\oif;tkyfonf vlUbufurjzpfEdkifaomtrIrsm;udk aqmif&u G af e&aomaBumifh oift h ultnDukd vdt k yfaeygonf/ olonf oifuo hJ rUkd jynfph akH omvlom;wpfO;D jzpfaomaBumifh oif\em;vnfay;rIESifh cGifhvTwfrItjyif tm;ay;rIudkyg vdkaeonfukd b,fawmhrS rarhvkdufygESif/h ]bk&m;ocifu, dk pf m; oift h m; oGeo f ifou l dk tpOfemcHjcif;wGif aemifw[lír&Syd g}/ á tdkbk&m;ocif?ukd,fawmf\rdom;pkjzpfaomtoif;awmfudk tpGrf;&SdorQjzifh umuG,fwwf&ef cGeftm;ay;rlyg/ tmrif / 24

&uf40qkawmif;jcif;omoem 22 &ufaeY - c&pfawmfEiS w hf v l m&efzefqif;cH&jcif; ]ocifbk&m;\0dnmOfawmfonf olESifhydkío@mefwlvmap&efESifhol\bkef;awmfudk ydkí xif&Sm;ap&ef uREkfyfwdkhütvkyfvkyfawmfrl\} 2aum?3;18(c) oifonf c&pfawmfESifh o@mefwlvm&ef zefqif;cH&onf/ ]igwdkhyHko@mefESifhtnD vludkzefqif;Bupdkh}[kajymawmfrlaom bk&m;ocifonf a&S;uyif oifhukd c&pfawmfEiS w hf v l map&ef &nf&, G af wmfro l nf/ bk&m;ocifonf oifu h o kd El iS w hf v l map&ef &nf&, G af rQmv f ifah wmfro l nf/ {'ifO,smOfrmS ,d, k iG ;f ysupf ;D cJw h hJ rlvyHo k @mefukd rdro d m;awmfa,&Itm;jzifh e*dt k wdik ;f tjynft h 0jyefvnf&&Sad p&ef txl;apvTwfcJhonf/ olESifho@mefwlaomzefqif;cHvlom;onff ol\bkef;awmfudk xif&Sm;ap&efESifh c&pfawmfESifh o@mefwlvmjcif;jzifh uREkfyfwdkh\tusifhp&dkufrsm;udk wdk;wufvm&ef jyifqifaponf/ oifhtxJü&Sdaom oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf c&pfawmf\p&du k v f u©Pmrsm;udk oift h m;jzifah zmfxw k jf cif;onf oef&h iS ;f aom0dnmOfawmf\tvkyjf zpfonf/ bk&m;ocifonf oifu h , kd yf ikd t f pGr;f tpjzifh c&pfawmfuv kd u kd w f yk &efrarQmv f ifch ahJ y/ xd0k n d mOfawmfrygbJ c&pfawmfEiS hf o@mefwlvm&ef oifhtwGufrjzpfEdkifay/ xdk0dnmOfawmfudkom oifemcHcJhvQif oif\toufwmonf c&pfawmfESifh o@mefwlvmNyD; tHhBobG,f&maumif;avmufatmif ajymif;vJapygrnf/ 1/ 0dnmOfawmfonfom tvky&f iS jf zpfonf/ oifonf0n d mOfa&;&m&ifu h suv f m&ef xdik af pmif&h EkH iS hf jzpfrvmEdik yf g/ or®musr;f pmu ]BuKd ;pm; tm;xkwBf u avmh}[ktBurd Bf urd f ajymxm;onft h wdik ;f ay;qyfrrI nfrQ&adS eygap BuKd ;pm;vsuf 0dnmOfawmfukd emcH&efvt kd yfygonf/ 0dnmOfawmfu rvdkvm;aomvla[mif;t0wfudk cRwfy,fjcif;? pOf;pm;awG;ac:yHkawGudk ajymif;vJjcif;? vlopfudk ,lwif0wfaqmifjcif;wdkhudk aqmif&Guf&ygrnf/ 2/ EIwu f ywfawmf? vlEiS hf 0ef;f usit f ajctaeudk toH;k jyKonf 0dnmOfa&;&m&ifu h surf &I v dS m&ef woD;yk*v ¾ aexdik íf rjzpfEikd af y/ vltrsm;ESiahf exdik &f ygrnf/ EIwu f ywfawmfukd bk&m;ocif toHk;jyKawmfrlonf/ uREfkyfwdkh&ifqdkifBuHKawGh&aom ywf0ef;usiftajctaetrsdK;rsdK;wdkhudk toHk;jyKum uREyfk w f t hkd m; c&pfawmfEiS o hf @mef wlvmapygonf/ EIwu f ywfawmftm;jzifh uREykf w f v hkd t kd yforQukd jznfq h nf;ay;onf/ vlrsm;tm;jzifh uREfkyfwdkhtwGuf taxmuftyHhudk &&Sdaponf/ 0ef;usiftajctaetrsdK;rsdK;tm;jzifh rnfonfUtcsdef rnfonft h ajctaeürqdk bk&m;ocifurkd cDS u kd ;kd pm;wwfaponf/ 3/ jznf;jznf;csi;f zGjUH zKd ;vmapjcif;jzifh cdik rf maomtoufwmudk wnfaqmufay;onf bk&m;ocifonf tvQijf refq;kH &ifu h suv f mjcif;xuf cdik cf efph mG &ifu h suv f mjcif;udk tvk&d o dS nf/ oifb h 0udk bk&m;\aeYwikd af tmif jznf;jznf;csi;f avhusiahf y;jcif;jzifh jynfph akH omtoufwmqDoYkd aeYwikd ;f oifqufavQmuf&rnf/ &ifu h surf u I dk qD;wm;aeonfh bmoma&;"avhq;dk ESihf rdr\ d twåpw d u f kd cRwyf ,f&ygrnf/ á tdk xm0&bk&m; -- uREfkyftm;c&pfawmfESifho@mefwlvmap&efrprlyg/ tmrif / 25

&uf40qkawmif;jcif;omoem 23 &ufaeY - 0dnmOfa&;&m b,fv&kd ifu h sufEikd rf vJ arwÅmpdwfESifh or®mw&m;udk a[majymojzifh? OD;acgif;wnf;[laom c&pfawmfrSm t&m&mwdkhü BuD;yGm;BurnftaBumif;wnf;/ {zuf?4;15 0dnmOfa&;&m&ifu h surf o I nf olt Y vdv k jkd zpfrvmonft U wGuf twGi;f usus tyfEq HS ufuyfrv I o kd nf/ bk&m;ocifonf oifhtm;&ifhusufBuD;xGm;apvdkonf/ oif\aumif;uifbHk&Siftbu oifhtm; &ifu h suBf u;D xGm;apvdjk y;D c&pfawmfEiS o hf @mefwv l m&ef yef;wdik cf srw S x f m;ygonf/ 0rf;enf;p&maumif;onfrmS c&pf,mef oef;aygif;rsm;pGmwdkhonf touft&G,fomtdkrif;vmBujyD; &ifhusufrIawmhr&SdvmBuyg/ taBumif;&if;rSm olwdkhwGif &ifhusufvdkpdwfr&Sdjcif;aMumifhjzpfonf/oifonf &ifhusufvdkonfhqE´? qHk;jzwfcsuf? BudK;pm;rIESifh aemufrqkwfwrf; ZG&J jdS cif;wd&Uk &dS rnf/ c&pfawmfEiS hf o@efwv l m&ef qH;k jzwfcsucf soo l nf a&SaU jy;jzpfonf/ a,&Iu ac:vQif uREyfk w f u hkd vdu k ef mjcif;jzifw h ek hf Nye&f rnf/ ]a,&Iu igah emufohkd vdu k af vmh[k rdeaYf wmfr\ l / xdo k o l nfvnf; xíaemufawmfohkd vdu k af v\}(r?9;9)/q&mBu;D &pf0g&ifu]oifb h 0udb k ,fvdk tyfEq HS ufuyfxm;ovJqw kd myJ ajymjyyg/ aemiftESp(f 20)rSm oifbmjzpfvmrvJ qdkwm igajymjyr,f }[kqkdxm;onf/ 1/ oif h u @ES i f h bk & m;ocif \ u@ oifonff c&pfawmfudk&&SdonfESifh vQyfwjyuftwGif;rSmyif bk&m;ocifu jynfhpHkaomol rjzpfapcJhay/ jynfhpHkjcif;qDodkh wufvSrf;&ef oifu a&G;cs,fqHk;jzwf&rnfjzpfjyD; 0dnmOfawmfuvnf; emcH&eftoifh&Sdoludkom vrf;jyoGeo f ifawmfro l nf/ emcHjcif;onf oifu h @jzpfí vrf;nTejf cif;onf bk&m;ocif\tydik ;f jzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocifu oifvyk af qmif&rnft h ydik ;f udk aqmif&u G v f mzkb Yd ,fawmhrS rarQmv f ifyh gEiS /hf emcHvo kd nfph w d "f gwrf &Sb d J jzwfvrf;enf;jzifh &ifhusufapjcif;udk arQmfvifhaeolonf t&l;rQomjzpfonf(zd?2;12)/ 2/ oif h b 0OD ; wnf c suf u d k ajymif ; vJ j cif ; oifhb0OD;wnfcsufudk ajymif;vJ&ef oif\pOf;pm;csifhcsdefyHkudk OD;pGmajymif;vJypf&ygrnf/ t&mcyfodrf;&JY aemufu, G rf mS pOf;pm;csichf sed jf cif;&So d nf/ okw?HÅ 4;13 u ]rif;b,fvpkd Of;pm;w,fqw kd m owdjyKyg/ oifph Of;pm;awG;ac:yu kH oifb h 0udk yHo k iG ;f aeygonf/}c&pfawmfEiS o hf @mefwv l map&ef c&pfawmfuo hJ Ydk oifpOf;pm;awG;ac:&ygrnf/ uav;uJo h Ykd udk,fhtwGufom pOff;pm;wwfwJh p&kdufrsm;udk pGefhjyD; olwyg;twGufpOf;pm;wwfoljzpfvm&ef bk&m;ocifuREkfyfwdkYudk arQmfvifhawmfrlonf/ oifrajymif;vJvkdonfh oifhawG;ac:yHk? oifh&nf&G,fcsuf? oifhcHpm;csuf? oifhyef;wdkifawGudk ajymif;vJypf&ygrnf/ oifh pOf;pm;yHu k oifb,fvckd pH m;&rvJqw kd m qH;k jzwfay;onf/ olwyg; twGupf Ofpm;wwfjcif;onf 0dnmOfa&;&m&ifu h suBf u;D xGm;vmjcif;\ trSwv f u©Pmjzpfonf/ oifph Of;pm;yHu k kd oifajymif;vJvu kd af omtcg 0dnmOfawmfu oifhtm; a&SYqufvrf;jyoGm;ygrnf/ c&pf,meftouf&iS jf cif;onfrrd t d wGut f ouf&iS jf cif;rS olwpfyg;twGuf touf&iS jf cif;jzpfonf/ á bk&m;ocif? uREkfyftm; 0dnmOfa&;&m&ifhusufjcif;rS wm;qD;aomt&mrsm;udkzsufqD;ay;yg/ ukd,fawmfhbkef;twGuf olwyg;ukd tapcHwwf&ef vrf;jyrlyg/ tmrif/ 26

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&uf40qkawmif;jcif;omoem 27 &ufaeY - pkpH rf;aESmuf,u S jf cif;ukd tEkid , f jl cif; ]]oifwkdYcHEkdifrnfUtaMumif; pkHprf;aESmuf,Sufjcif;t&mESifhwuG xGufajrmuf&mvrf;ukdvnf; pD&ifjyKjyifawmfrlvdrfhrnf}(1aum?10;13)/ pkHprf;aESmuf,SufrSKwkdif;wGif bk&m;ocifjyifqifay;aom xGufajrmuf&mvrf;&SdpNrJyif/ oifcHpm;ae&aom pkHprf;aESmuf,Sufjcif; tvGefBuD;rm;av;vHvSonf[k xifjrif&ef pmwefu vdrfnmaeonf/ oif\cHEkdiftm;ukdausmfvGefaomt&mrsm; oifüa&muf&SdcGifh bk&m;ocifcGifhjyKrnfr[kwfyg/ pkHprf; aESmuf,Sufjcif;ukd tEkdif,l&efusrf;pmu tajccHrl(3)csufukd csay;xm;onf/ 1/ oif\tm&kv H íJT tjcm;t&mukd tm&kpH ;l pku d v f u dk yf g/ tjypf'kp&kduftwGuf qifETJ&wJhwkdufyGJ\ tEkdift½IH;onf oifhpdwfxJrSmjzpfonf/ oif\tm½kHukd zrf;pm;EkdifonfUt&mrsm;u oifhukd&&Sdrnfjzpfonf/ pkHprf;aESmuf,Sufjcif;onf uREkfyfwkdY\tm&kHudk zrf;pm;jcif;jzifh tpjyKwwfonf/ tm&kHzrf;pm;rSKu pdwfvSKyf&Sm;rSKukdEId;qGay;onf/ pdwfvSKyf&Sm;rSKu oifhukd csKyfukdifjyKrlaprnf/ pkHprf;aESmuf,Sufjcif;wGif tm&kHzrf;pm;jcif;ukd a&Smif&ef BudK;pm;jcif;xuf vspfvSL½Ijcif;u ykdrkdxda&mufaponf/ pkHprf;aESmuf,Sufjcif;ukd rnfokdYtEkdif&rnfenf;[k awG;aejcif;xuf tjcm;0dnmOfa&;ukd tm&kHpkdufMunfUvkdufyg/ 2/ pdwcf s&aom0dnmOfa&; rdwaf qGwpfO;D OD;ukd &ifziG v hf u dk yf g/ oift h oufwmxJü vGeq f aJG eaomt&mrsm;ukd wpfavmuvk;H od&ef aMujimp&mrvkyd g/ oifa0iS&ifziG Ehf idk o f nfU ,kMH unforl w d af qGwpfO;D ukd &SmawGyY g/ yGiyhf iG v hf if;vif;ajymjyyg/ oifwpfO;D wnf; BuK;d pm;ajz&Si;f vkv d Qif &ke;f avepfav jzpfvmrnf/ usr;f pmu ]vlwpfa,mufxuf ESpaf ,muf omíaumif;\? wpfa,mufvv J Qif wpfa,muf xlvrd rhf nf/ wpfa,mufwnf; vJvQif tusK;d ,kwNf y}D [kqx dk m;onf/ oifziG rhf ajymEkid o f nft h &mrsm;onf oift h oufwmukd uarmufur jzpfaponfht&m jzpfonf/ zGifhrajymbJ wkd;wdwfpGm odrf;xm;jcif;u tajzxuf cufcJrSKykdrkdeufaponf/ rajymjyEkdifonfUtaMumif;jycsufu oifhrmefrme aMumifhyJjzpfonf/ 3/ rm&fewfudk qD;wm;yg/ rm&fewfESifh tjiif;tckHvkyf&ef rBudK;pm;ygESifh/ olüESpfaxmifcsDtawGYtBuKH&SdonfUtwGuf oluoifxuf ajymqkEd idk rf nf/ oifEiS u hf REyfk o f nf &efoeYl ,fajrwGif trSKxrf;aeonfh ppfonfuo hJ jYdk zpfMuonf/ rm&fewfudk qD;wm;Ekid &f ef yxrajcvSr;f uawmh c&pfawmfudk oif\ h toufEiS b hf 0tjzpf vufc&H rnf/ u,fwifjcif;pdwcf srKS &&dS rnf/ pmwefu twif;tusyf rvkyfckdif;yg/ oifhukd rSm;,Gif;Ekdif&ef tBuHomjyKaernf/ 'kwd,taejzifh oifonf vl\tBuHaumif; OmPfaumif;jzifrh [kw?f ESKwu f ywfawmf0n d mOf"m;ukd tok;H jyK&rnf/ þenf;jzifh ocifa,½Iu pmwefudk usr;f pum;&Guf tokH;jyKjcif;jzifh tEkdif,lcJhonf/ rdrdukd,fpdwfcsvGef;olvnf;rjzpfoifhyg/ rdrd\tm;enf;jcif; aysmhuGufukdodrSwfyg/ ]0dnmOfa&;wku d yf w JG iG f c&pfawmf\atmifjcif;ü tajccs&yfwnfyg/ uk, d chf eG t f m;ESirhf BuK;d pm;ygEiS fh/ á ukd,ft&Sifbk&m;? ukd,fawmfhukdrjypfrSm;rd&efESifh rm&fewfukdqD;wm;Ekdif&ef tvif;ay;rlyg/ ukd,fawmfh\ vufeufpkHukd 0wfqifwwf&ef cGeftm;ay;yg/ tmrif/ 30

&uf40qkawmif;jcif;omoem 28 &ufaeY - tcsde, f &l onf ]cyfodrf;aomtrIt&mwdkYonf rdrdwkdYtcsdef&Sd&Sd\/ rdk;aumif;uifatmufü BuHpnforQ toD;oD;wdkYudk jyK&aomtcsdef&Sd\/ }a'oemusrf;?3;1 0dnmOfa&;b0c&D;\ &ifUusufBuD;xGm;rIwGif jzwfvrf;[lír&Sdyg/ toD;rsm;&ifhrSnfhvmzdkY owfrSwf&moDtjynfhtcsdef,lapmifh &ovdk uREfkyfwdkYwawG uav;b0rS vlBu;D jzpfvmzdv Yk nf; ESpaf ygi;f rsm;pGm tcsed , f &l ygonf/ 0dnmOfa&;&monfvnf; xdek nf;twdik ;f yifjzpfonf/ oifonf opfoD;rsm;udk aeYcsif;ncsif; &ifhrSnfhapygu olYt&omudk oif&Edkifrnfr[kwfyg/ uREkfyfwdkYu tjrefqHk; &ifhusuf rvmrSmudk pdk;&drfaecsdef bk&m;ocifuawmh toefrmqHk;&ifhusufvmzdkYyJ pdwf0ifpm;awmfrlw,f/ bk&m;ocif[m xm0&umv&Iaxmifhuae xm0&umvtwGufjyifqifay;aewmrdkY b,fawmhrS taqmwvsif tvkyfrvkyfygESifh/ bmaBumifh tcsdeftBumBuD; ,l&wmvJ/ 1/ uREykf w f o Ykd nf aES;auG;pGmoif,w l wforl sm;jzpfBuonf/ uREykf w f o Ykd nf oifcef;pmwpfcu k kd tBurd af ygi;f av;q,f? ig;q,f oif,lrS wwfajrmufEdkifBuonf/ wpfcgoif,ljyD; aemufwpfcg jyefoifp&mrvdkawmhyg[k xifwwfBuaomfvnf; bk&m;ocifonf uREykf w f t Ykd aBumif;udk omíodawmfro l nf/ bk&m;ocifonf £oa&vvlrsKd ;wdu Yk kd awmü ESpfaygif;(40)Bumatmif oifBum;ay;jyD;rSom cgeefwdkif;jynfodkY 0ifcGifhjyKcJhonf/ 2/ uREfkyfwdkYrSm roif,l&ao;wmawG trsm;BuD;&Sdonf/ vlrsm;pGmwdkYonf olwdkYESifhwdkifyifazmfxH oGm;jyD;ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm tcsdef,lajz&Sif;&rnfh jyóemudk ,loGm;um ]ighudk ulnDay;yg/ ighrSm tcsdef(1)em&DyJ&w,f} [kajymwwfBuonf/ uREfkyfwdkYu vlawG&JU tusifhqdk;awG? jyóemawGudk aeYcsif;ncsif; ajyvnfatmifajz&Sif; csifaeBuw,f/ apmifhqdkif;wwfzdkY roif,l vdkBubl;/ 3/ ud, k &hf t UJ rSew f &m;udk &d;k om;pGm&ifrqdik &f BJ ubl;/ udk,fh&JUtm;enf;csufrsm;? qHk;&HI;rItrSm;rsm;jzpfMuonfU rdrd\ trSefw&m;rsm;udk bk&m;ocifu olYEIwfuywfawmftvif;jzifh azmfxkwfvmrSmudk pdk;&GHYaejcif;u &ifhusufrI wm;qD;xm;onf/ ½kd;om;pGm 0efcHwwf&efvkdonf/ 4/ &ifhusufBuD;xGm;jcif;wGif emusifrIudk &ifqdkif&avh&Sdw,f/ tajymif;tvJr&SdbJ &ifhusufrIr&SdEdkif/ qHk;&HI;rIr&SdbJ tajymif;tvJr&SdEdkif/emusifrIr&SdbJqHk;&HI;epfemrIjzpfrvm/ tusifhp&dkufajymif;vJvmzdkY ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm tcdse, f &l onfukd rarhygEiS /hf qE´rapmygESifh/ bk&m;ocifu pGeyYf ,faeonf[ck pH m;aecsed rf mS yif oifu h kd &ifu h sujf cif;qDoYkd vrf;jyaeonf/ oif0h n d mOfa&;&mc&D;rSm ]oifb,favmufxd c&D;quf&OD;rnfu f dk tm½krH pl;pdu k b f J oifb,favmuftxdc&D; aygufcJhjyD} qdkwmukdyJ tm½kHpl;pkdufyg/ bk&m;ocifu oifhudk qufvuf&ifhusufapygOD;rnf/ bk&m;ocifonf trIawmfudk tavmwBu;D rvky?f tcsed rf w D u d spmG vkyaf qmifavh&o fdS nf/ á aus;Zl;&Siftb? uREfkyfudk þtqifhxd &ifhusuf&mvrf;wGif ydkYaqmifay;aomaMumifh aus;Zl;wifyg\/ 0dnmOfawmfjzifh ukd,fawmfhvrf;ukd tpOfjynTefyg/ tmrif/

31

&uf40qkawmif;jcif;omoem 29 &ufaeY - tapcH&efyo kH iG ;f awmfrjl cif; ]tuREkfyfonf ajrBuD;ay:rSm udk,fawmf\bkef;udk xif&Sm;apygjyD? tuREfkyfaqmif&Gufp&m bdkhtuREfkyfü tyfay;awmfrlaomtrIudk aqmif&GufíjyD;ygjyD/} a,m?17;4 oifonf þurÇmavmuü vkyfaqmifoljzpf&ef ae&mcsjcif;cH&onf/ bk&m;ocifu oifhtm; urÇmavmuudk tusdK;jyKvkyfaqmif&ef zefqif;xm;onf/ tapcHjcif;jzifh bk&m;ocif\aus;Zl;w&m;ukd rnfokdY jyefay;qyf&rnfenf;qdkwmudk usrf;pmutao;pdyfazmfjyxm;onf/ 1/ bk&m;ocifukd tapcH&efoihu f zkd efqif;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ oift h m; wm0efwpfcu k kd tyfEiS ;f &ef avmuü arG;zGm;vm&jcif;jzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifapcdik ;f onft h wkid ;f olwyg;udk oifulnDaomtcg bk&m;ocifudk tapcHaejcif;jzihf oifhb0\&nf&G,fcsuf twdkif;touf&Sifaejcif; yifjzpfonf/ oif\aehpOf touf&iS jf cif;wGiv f nf; bk&m;ocifonf oifu h ykd o kH iG ;f aeygonf/ oifonf bk&m;ocif\ bkef;awmfESifh olwpfyg;\ aumif;usKd;ukd o,fykd;&ef zef;qif;vsuf ae&mcsjcif;cH&onf/ 2/ bk&m;ociftm;tapcH&ef oifu h kd a&G;EIwu f ,fwifxm;onf/ oifonf trIaqmifjcif;aMumifh u,fwifjcif;r&cJhaomfvnf; trIaqmif&efu,fwifjcif;cH&onf/ bk&m;ocif\EdkifiHawmfwGif oifhtwGufae&mwpfae&m? &nf&G,fcsufwpfck? tcef;u@wpfckESifh oifjyD;pD;atmif aqmif&Guf&rnfU wm0efwpfck&Sdonf/ xdkhaBumifh oifonf bk&m;ociftwGuf tvGefwefzdk;BuD;vSonf/ oifhwGif olwyg;udk cspo f nfEh v S ;kH om;r&S?d ulnv D o kd nfq U E´vnf;r&S?d rdrt d wGuo f mpOf;pm;wwfygu ud, k u hf , kd u f kd ar;cGe;f wpfck jyefar;&ygrnf]uReaf wmf^r rSm c&pfawmfwu,f&adS um&S&d v UJ m;}/ u,fwifjcif;&aomol\ESv;kH om;onf olwyg;udk 0rf;ajrmufpmG ulnv D o kd nfh ESv;kH om;jzpfonf/ vlajrmufrsm;pGmu em;vnfrv I BJG uonfrmS trIawmfqo kd nfh pum;vH;k jzpfonf/ trIawmfonf rdom;pk0ifwdkif;\wm0efjzpfonf/ ,HkBunfolwdkif; trIawmfaqmifrsm;jzpfBuonf/ 3/ bk&m;ociftm;tapcH&ef oifu h kd ac:awmfro l nf/ ,HBk unfow l ikd ;f udk tapcH&ef bk&m;ocifac:awmfro l nf/ bk&m;ocif\trIawmfütcsed yf ikd ;f trIawmfaqmif? tcsed jf ynft U rIawmfaqmif[íl r&Syd g/ 0efwmpdw&f adS om,kMH unfow l ikd ;f onf tcsed jf ynft U rIawmfaqmifrsm;om jzpfBuonf/ t&m&mudk bk&m;ociftm; cspaf omESv;kH om;jzifh vkyaf qmifyg/ bk&m;ocifapcdik ;f aom b,ft&mrqdk vkyaf qmifyg/ bk&m;ocif\trIawmfu@tm;vHk;onf tBuD;jrwfqkH;jzpfMuonf/ 4/ oifonf bk&m;ocifukd tapcH&ef trdeaYf y;jcif;cH&onf/ trIawmfonf bk&m;ocif\tBujH yKcsurf [kwyf g/ trdeaYf wmfjzpfík 0rf;ajrmufpmG emcHyg/ olapcdik ;f aom trIudk aqmif&Gufjcif;onf xm0&umvtwGuf taumif;qHk;jyifqifjcif;jzpfonf/ 0dnmOfa&;&ifu h surf w I iG f tqk;H pGe[ f íl r&S?d &Sio f efw;dk yGm;jcif;onf jyefvnfay;tyf&eftwGujf zpfonf/ á bk&m;ocif? tm;&0rf;ajrmufaomESvHk;om;jzifh tapcHwwf&ef qufícGeftm;ay;rlyg/ 32

&uf40qkawmif;jcif;omoem

30 &ufaeY - trIawmftwGuyf o kH iG ;f jyifq f ifawmfrjl cif; ]udk,fawmf\ vufwdkYonf tuREkfyfudk yHkoGif;jyifqifawmfrlonf} a,mb?10;8 oifonf bk&m;ocifudk tapcH&ef yHkoGif;jyiffqifjcif;cH&onf/ bk&m;ocifonf zefqif;cHowÅ0gwdkif;tm; wbufurf;cwfxl;cReffonfU uRrf;usifrIwpfckpDjzifh yHo k iG ;f jyKvyk cf o hJ nf/ bk&m;ocifu oifu h kd zefqif;awmfrrlrD oifu h t kd oH;k jyKvo kd nfU ae&mwpfae&m? u@wpfcu k kd qHk;jzwfjyD;jzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifu oifhtm;rnfolESifUrQrwlatmif zefqif;xm;onf/ urÇmay:wGif oifuJhoadkY omol oifwpfOD;wnf;om&Sdygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf oifhudk olYtvdktwdkif; yHkoGif;jyiffqifawmfrlonf/ bk&m;ocifonf trIawmfudk oifhtm; tyfESif;aomtcg vufvGwfpy,fapcdkif;jcif;rsdK;r[kwf? oifüvdktyfrnfUt&mtm;vHk;udkvnf; oljyifqifay;xm;onf/ 1/ 0dnmOfqak us;Zl; bk&m;ocifonf oiUftm;0dnmOfqkaus;Zl;tyfESif;ay;xm;onf/ oif\xdkufwefjcif;aBumifhr[kwfbJ olYtvdkawmfaBumifh tyfESif;jcif;jzpfonf/ ajrmufrsm;pGmaom qkaus;Zl;rsm;xJrS qkaus;Zl;tcsdKYudk ay;xm;onf/ bk&m;ociftm; enf;vrf;rsKd ;pHjk zifh tapcHBunfjU cif;jzifh oif\qkaus;Zl;rsm;udk oif&mS awGEY ikd yf gonf/ xdik o f nfaU e&mwGif pOf;pm;&HkrQjzifh &SmrawGYEdkifyg/ oifü&Sdaomqkaus;Zl;udk toHk;jyKavav oif\qkaus;Zl;onf ydkízGHhjzdK;wdk;wuf vmavavjzpfonf/ olwyg;ü&Sdaomqkaus;Zl;udk jiLplraebJ oifü&Sdaomqkaus;Zl;rsm;jzifh tapcHyg/ 2/ wrlx;l wJEh v S ;kH om; or®musrf;pmu uREfkyfwdkY\ arQmfvifhcsufrsm;? pdwf0ifpm;rIrsm;? &nfrSef;csufrsm;? pdwful;tdyfrufrsm;ESifh ESpo f ufpv JG rf;rIwnf;[laom ajrmufrsm;pGmaom vdt k ifqE´rsm;udk azmfjy&mü ]pdwEf v S ;kH }[laom a0g[m&udk toH;k jyKxm; onf/ olwyg;ESirhf wlaomESv;kH ckeo f ?H cHpm;csurf sm;udak y;xm;jcif;u oifu h kd b,fae&mrSm tapcHapvdk ovJqo kd nfh oJveG pf jzpfonf/ 3/ tawGt Y BuKH bk&m;ocifonf oifu h kd olwyg;ESirhf wlonfh ajrmufrsm;pGmaom tawGt Y BuKH rsm;udk &ifq f ikd cf pH m;aponf/ oift h awGY tBuKH rsm;rS oif,u l m trIawmfü xda&mufpmG tapcHvmwwf&ef avUusio Uf ifBum;ay;aeonf/ rkq;kd rjzpfcgp wpfO;D udk rkq;kd rjzpfjy;D olwpfO;D u xda&mufpmG tm;ay;um vrf;rSeo f Ykd ulnaD y;Edik o f nf/ oluyJ twGi;f ususem;vnf cHpm;ay;EdkifrnfjzpfouJhodkY oifhtawGYtBuHKrsm;wGif ta&;tBuD;? wefzdk;r&Sdaom tawGYtBuHK[lí wpfckrQ r&Sday/ oifawGY BuHKcJhorQrS bk&m;ocif\tvdkawmfudk oif,ljyD;? rSwfom;wwfygap/ rnfow l pfO;D wpfa,muf\ EI;d aqmfjcif;rygbJ uk, d af wmfu h dk cspaf omESv;Hk om;jzifh tapawmfcjH cif;onf avmuukd aumif;usK;d ay;ovkd bk&m;ocifudk auseyfaponf/ á arwÅmawmf&Sifbk&m; ?tuREfkyfudk tvdkawmftwdkif; vufpowfonftxd yHkoGif;rlyg/ tmrif/ 33

&uf40qkawmif;jcif;omoem

31 &ufaeY - rdryd o kH @mefukd em;vnfjcif; ]udk,fawmfonf tuREfkyf\ausmufuyfudkyif zefqif;í/ trd0rf;xJrSmyif tuREfkyfudkzHk;tkyfawmfrljyD/ qmvH ?139;13 oifwpfOD;wnf;uomvQif oifjzpfEdkifonf/ rnfolrQ oifESifhrwlEkdifyg/ urÇmavmuü oif\yHpk w H rl sKd ;yGm; r&Sad pzdYk bk&m;ocifu oifu h kd wrlx;l atmif zefqif;xm;onf/ oif\ pGrf;&nfrsm;udk bk&m;ocif\bkef;awmftwGuf toHk;jyKyg/ 1/ pGr;f &nftm;vH;k onf bk&m;ocifxrH S vmonf/ tjypfvyk &f ef toH;k jyKjcif;cH&aomtpGr;f tpyifvQif bk&m;ocifxrH v S monf/ bk&m;ocifu olt Y rIawmf twGuf ay;tyfxm;aompGrf;&nfrsm;udk vGJrSm;pGmtoHk;jyKjcif;jzpfonf/ olYbkef;awmftwGuf tokH;jyKyg/ 2/uREykf w f wfEikd af omt&monfb&k m;ocifu uREykf t f m;vkyaf qmifapvdak omt&m bk&m;ocifonf oifrvkyfaqmifEdkifaomt&mudk b,fawmhrSapcdkif;vdrfhrnfr[kwfyg/ oifhtm;rapcdkif; rDuyif vkyfaqmifEdkifaom tpGrf;tpudk ay;tyfxm;jyD;jzpfaomaBumifhjzpfonf/ oifhtm;ay;xm;aomtpGrf;tp udkvnf; oifuomtoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ rnfonfUtjcm;vlom;wpfpHkwpfOD;urQ oifhae&mrSm tpm;rxdk;Edkifygbl;/ 3/ oif\ yifu, kd t f &nftaoG;udk toH;k jyKyg/ oifhwGif toHk;jyK&ef tvGefwefzdk;BuD;aom t&nftaoG;ajrmufjrm;pGm&Sdonf/ bk&m;ocifonf uREfkyfwdkYwpfOD;csif;pDwdkYtm; wrlxl;jcm;aom udk,f&nfudk,faoG;vu©PmwdkY jzifUaygif;pyfum jyKjyifzefqif;xm;\/ bk&m;ocifonf yifu, kd t f &nftaoG;tvH;k pHw k u Ykd kd toH;k jyKawmfro l nf/ ayw&konfarQmv f ifch sux f m;wwfojl zpfonf/ aygvu k m;pdwq f ;kd vG,o f nf/ a,&rdrmS pdwn f ;dI i,fwwfonf/ bk&m;ocifonf xdo k w l t Ykd m;0rf;ajrmufpmG toH;k jyKco hJ nf/ bk&m;ocifu oifhtm; pDrHjyKjyifxm;aompGrf;&nfESifh udkufnDaomenf;[eftwdkif; trIaqmif&Gufaomtcg oifonfpdwfcsrf;omrI? tvdkjynfU0rI? tusdK;tjrwfjzpfxGef;rI wdkYudk awGhBuHKcHpm;&ygonf/ 4/ rdr\ d tawGt Y BuKH rsm;udk toH;k jyKyg/ oifonf oif\toufwmü awGY BuHK&aom tawGYtBuHKrsm;jzifh yHkoGif;jcif;cH&onf/ bk&m;ocifu rdr&d nf&, G cf sut f wGuf oift h m; yko H iG ;f &eftvdiYk gS xdt k &mrsm;udk awGY BuKH ciG aUf y;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ rdom;pktawGt Y BuKH ? ynma&;tawGt Y BuKH ? vkyif ef;cGit f awGt Y BuKH ? 0dnmOfa&;&mtawGt Y BuKH ? trIawmfvyk if ef;tawGt Y BuKH EiS hf emusib f , G f tawGYtBuHK wdkY jzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifu oif\xdkemusifbG,ftawGYtBuHKrsm;udk toHk;jyKEdkif&ef oifhbufu xdktaBumif;t&mwdku Y dk vdkvdkvm;vm; a0iScsifaomqE´&Sd&rnf/ bk&m;ocifonf emusib f , G &f m oif\tawGt Y BuKH rsKd ;udk toH;k jyKí oifu h kd omoemUvyk if ef;twGuf jyifq f ifawmfro l nf/ á bk&m;ocif? udk,fawmf\trIawmfwGuf uREkfyfudk yHkoGif;í jyKpkawmfrlyg/ tmrif/ 34

&uf40qkawmif;jcif;omoem 32 &ufaeY - bk&m;ocif oift U m;ay;tyfxm;aomt&mudk toH;k jyKjcif; ]oifrlum; 0efcHawmfrlaomol? &SufaBumufp&mtaBumif;r&SdbJ? or®mw&m;udk rSefuefpGm ydkif;jcm;wwfaom q&morm;jzpfvsuf? bk&m;ocifa&SY üudk,fudk,fudk qufojcif;iSg BudK;pm;tm;xkwfavmU}/2wd?2;15 bk&m;ocifonfomvQif oifü&Sdaom taumif;qHk;ukd cH,l&ef xdkufwefawmfrlonf/ bk&m;ocifonf oifhudk &nf&G,fcsufwpfcktwGuf yHkoGif;jyKjyifawmfrlí oifUudkay;tyfxm;aom t&mrsm;xJrS tusKd ;tjrwf&,l&ef arQmv f ifah wmfro l nf/ oifrh mS r&Sad om t&nftcsi;f awGtwGuf avmbBu;D raebJ oifu h kd ay;xm;aompGr;f &nfrsm;udo k m tm&Hjk yK&ef ud, k af wmftvdak wmf&w dS ,f/ oifu U ykd o kH iG ;f xm;aomo@meftwdik ;f bk&m;ocifudk tapcH&ef rdrdtoufwmukd qufuyftyfESHyg/ 1/ oif\yHo k @mefukd &SmazGyg/ (1) oif\qkaus;Zl;rsm;ESifU pGrf;&nfrsm;udk csifUcsdefqHk;jzwfjcif;jzifh tpjyKyg/ oifb,ft&mwdkhudk aumif;pGm vkyaf qmifEikd o f nf/ b,ft&mwdu hk kd aumif;pGmrvkyaf qmifEikd b f ;l qdw k mudk &d;k &d;k om;om; qef;ppfyg/ tcsed t f wefBum tuJjzwfyg/ prf;oyfBunfUyg/ taBumif;rSm oifrprf;oyfrcsif; b,ft&mudk aumif;pGm oifvkyfaqmifEdkifonfudk oifb,fawmUrS odvmrnf r[kwfyg/ (2) oifpdwf0ifwpm;vkyfaqmifvdkaomt&mESifU oif\yifudk,ft&nftaoG;udk qifjcifoHk;oyfyg/ bk&m;ocifu oifhtm;vkyfaqmifvdkaom qE´udkay;xm;onf/ oif0rf;ajrmufpGm vkyfaqmifvdkaomaBumifU oifvkyfaqmifaeygu b,ft&murS oifUudk tjcm;qDodkh qGJaqmifEdkifrnfr[kwfyg/ opöm&Sd&Sd tapcHEdkifygvdrfUrnf/ 2/ oif\yHo k @mefukd vufcyH g/ oift U wGuf taumif;qH;k ukd bk&m;ocifoad omaBumifh oifu U kd bk&m;ocifyo kH iG ;f onfyU pkH u H dk 0rf;ajrmufpmG jzifU oifvufcHoifhygonf/ or®musrf;pmu ]bk&m;ocifudk jiif;qefaomtcsif;vl? oifonfum;tb,folenf;/ vkyftyfaomt&monf vkyfwwfaomoltm;?tb,fUaBumifU igYudk þodkhvkyfoenf;[k qdk&rnfavm/ tdk;xdef;orm; onf tdk;ajrudk ydkifonfr[kwfavm/ tdk;ajrwpfyHkwnf;ESifU tdk;jrwf? tdk;,kwfudk vkyfydkifonf r[kwfavm/} 3/ oif\yHo k @mefukd qufvufjyKpyk sKd ;axmifyg/ olaX;wpfOD;onf c&D;roGm;rD ol\i,fom;wdkhtm; aiGtcGufvkduftoD;oD;ay;a0ovkd uREfkyfwdkhonf ocif ay;tyfxm;t&mrsm;udk wdk;yGm;ap&ygrnf/ aysmufqHk;0dnmOfrsm;twGuf awmufavmifaom ESvHk;om;rsm;udk qufjyD;awmufavmifaeap&rnf/ rdrdwdkh\tawGYtBuHKrsm;udk ydkíus,f0ef; ap&rnf/ odkhrSomvQif uREfkyfwdkhonf rdrdwdkhtapcHjcif;ü omí wdk;íxda&mufatmifjrifvmrnf/ oifu h dk bk&m;ocifu ,kMH unfpmG tyfxm;aomqkaus;Zl;rsm;ukd ajrBu;D xJ jr§yrf xm;ygEiS /hf áuREfkyfudkzefqif;ydkifoaombk&m;ocif udk,fawmfUtwGuf toHk;0ifoljzpf&ef jyKpkyHkoGif;rlyg/ tmrif/ 35

&uf40qkawmif;jcif;omoem

33 &ufaeY - tapawmfcrH sm;\ oabmobm0 ]oifwdkYwGif tuJtrSL;jyKvdkaomolonf oifwdkYtapcHjzpf&rnf/} rmuk? 10;43 tjcm;olrsm;udk tapcHjyKpkjcif;onf bk&m;ocifukd tapcHjcif;jzpfonf/ urÇmBuD;u wefcdk;? pGrf;tm;? tcGifUtmPmrsm;udk trTef;wifaecsdef ]tapcH}qdkonfUpum;vHk;onf vlBuKd urf rsm;vSay/ ocifa,&Ic&pfawmfurl uREykf w f \ hkd tqift h wef;udk uREykf w f \ hkd vuf&t dS ajctaejzifh rwdik ;f wmbJ uREkfyfwdkh\ tapcHEdkifrItay:wGif wdkif;wmygonf/ oif\bk&m;ocifa&SY BuD;jrwfjcif;onf vlaygif;rnfrQu oifhudktapcHjcif; r[kwfbJ vlaygif;rnfrQudk oiftapcHjcif;omjzpfonf/ vlrsm;\&IaxmifhESifh qefhusifaeygonf/ 1/ ppfreS af omtapcHrsm;onf tapcH&ef tNrt J oif&h BdS uonf/ olwühkd ud, k yf ikd t f csed rf &S/d tapcH&ef rtm;vyfonft U csed rf &S/d tapcH&eftNrt J oif&h adS eBuonf/ ppfom; wpfOD;uJUodkh trIawmftwGuf tpOftoifh&SdBuonf/ oifonf ocif\trdefYawmfukd emcH&ef toifh&Sdyg&JYvm;/ 2/ ppfreS af omtapcHrsm;onf vdt k yfaeolrsm;\ vkt d yfcsuu f kd jznfq U nf;ay;Buonf/ olwyg;udk ulnDjcif;jzifh bk&m;ocifudk tapcH&ef oifhywf0ef;usifudk avUvmpl;prf;Bunfhyg/ oifha&SY ü vdt k yfaeolwpfO;D udk bk&m;ocif ac:aqmifvmvQif olu Y kd tapcHun l aD y;&ef oift h m; tcGit Uf a&; ay;vdu k jf cif;jzpfonf/ BuD;rm;aomtcGifUta&;rsm;onf ao;i,faom tvkyfrsm;uJUodkh oifhxHa&muf&Sdvmwwfonf/ 3/ppfreS af omtapcHrsm;onf olwt hkd pGr;f tp&So d rQjzifh taumif;qH;k tapcHwwfBuonf/ tapcHaumif;rsm;onf olwyg;ü&Sad om tpGr;f tprsm;udk remvd?k o0efwckd sed rf &S/d rdrüd &Sad om tpGr;f tpjzifh taumif;qHk; tapcHwwfBuonf/ tapcH&rSef;rodolrsm;u a0zefa&; wm0ef,lavh&SdMuonf/ 4/ ppfreS af omtapcHrsm;onf tvkyt f m;vH;k udk wef;wloabmxm;Buonf/ tapcHaumif;rsm;wGif rdrdtwGuf tqifhedrfUaom? tqifhjrifUaom tvkyf[lí cGJjcm;owfrSwfcsufrsm; rxm;Buyg/ tqifUedrfhaomtvkyfr&Sd/ bk&m;bkef;xif&Sm;aprnfU tvkyf[lorQudk vkyfaqmif&ef 0efrav;Buyg/ 5/ ppfreS af omtapcHrsm;onf olwt hkd vkyt f ay:wiG f opömapmifo h Bd uonf/ rdr\ d toufarG;0rf;aBumif;vkyif ef;wGif tjird ;f pm;,lum? &yfem;Edik af omfvnf; bk&m;ocif\ trIawmfwiG f tjird ;f pm;,lí r&ay/ bk&m;udk cspaf omtapcHrsm;onf aoonfw U ikd af tmif opömapmifo h u d m tapcHomG ;Buonf/ ppfrSefaomtapcHtwGuf tem;,lcsdefr&Sdyg/ bk&m;ocif\trIawmfu vkyfaqmifolukd vef;qef;ayghyg;aponf/ 6/ ppfreS af omtapcHrsm;onff olw\ hkd ESrd cUf swwfonfo U abmudk tNrx J ed ;f odr;f Buonf/ txl;0rf;enf;p&maumif;onfrmS bk&m;ocif\trIawmfaqmifrsm;pGmwdo hk nf ESrd cUf spmG tpjyKcBUJ uaomfvnf; bk&m;ocif\ csD;ajrmS ufjcif;a&mufvmaomtcg armufrmvmwwfBuonf/ rvJrd&ef owdjyKyg/ vltrsm;rvkyaf qmifvadk omtrIawmfonf tBu;D jrwfq;Hk trIawmf jzpfwwfonf/ á aus;Zl;&Siftb ESdrfUcspGmtapcHwwfzdkh tNrJoGefoifay;vsuf vJusjcif;rS u,fwifrlyg tmrif/ 36

&uf40qkawmif;jcif;omoem 34 &ufaeY -tapcHrsm;\ pOf;pm;yHk ]a,&Ic&pfü&Sdaom xdkpdwfoabmudk oifwdkhüvnf;&SdapBuavmh/ zd?2;5 tapcHaumif;rsm;onf rdr&d nf&, G cf sujf ynfph aHk &;twGuf bk&m;ocifudk tok;H csorl sm;r[kwyf g/ tapcHjcif;onf oif\twGif;pdwfrS tpjyKvmonf/ oifbmBuD;udk vkyfaqmifaeovJqdkwmxuf bmaBumifhvkyfaqmifaeovJqdkwmudk bk&m;ocifpdwf0ifpm;awmfrlonf/ bk&m;ocifudk cspfaomtapcHESvHk;om; &Sad omaBumifh vkyaf qmif&efarQmv f ifah wmfro l nf/ 1/ tapcHonf rdr\ d ud, k af &;ud, k w f mxuf olwyg;udk pdw0f ifpm;onf/ olwdkhonf rdrdtwGufpOf;pm;&ef tcsdefr&Bu/ olwdkh\ ocifonf pOf;pm;awmfrlonf/ uREfkyfwdkhonf udk,fUvdktyfcsufudkom pOf;pm;wwfjcif;udk &yfwefhvdkufwJUtcg ywf0ef;usifrSm tulnDvdkaeolawGudk owdjyKvm Buonf/ olwyg;uuREykf w f u hkd kd tapcHvkd qufqv H mwJt U cg uREykf w f &hkd YJ wkejhf yefyu kH uREyfk w f rhkd mS tapcHEv S ;kH om;&Srd &Su d kd wdik ;f wmod&EdS ikd yf gonf/ bk&m;ocifoifu h kd ay;tyfxm;aom oifv h ufxu J tpGr;f tprsm;udk olb h ek ;f twGuf tok;H jyKyg/ 2/ tapcHrsm;onf rdru d , kd u f kd ydik &f iS rf [kw?f b@xde;f omjzpfaBumif; em;vnfBuonf/ tapcHonf t&m&mudk bk&m;ocifuomydkifoaBumif;odonf/ rdrdudk,frdrdyif rydkifaBumif;udk em;vnf odrw S o f nf/ bk&m;ocifay;xm;aom b@m[lorQukd xde;f odr;f &efEiS Uf wd;k yGm;vmap&ef wm0ef&adS Bumif;udk em;vnfonf/ 3/ tapcHrsm;onf olwyg;tvkyu f kd rpOf;pm;? rdrt d vkyu f o kd m tm&Hpk ;l pdu k Bf uonf/ rdrb d ,favmufawmfonf? olwyg;rnfrQomjzpfonf[k ud, k &f nfaoG;um wdik ;f wmae&rnft U cdse?f EdiI ;f ,SOf &rnft U csed rf &S/d rdrt d vkyüf om tm&Hpk ;l pdu k jf y;D bk&m;ocifapcdik ;f aomtrIukd jy;D pD;apBuonf/ oifu h , kd o f if olwyg;ESiUf EdIif;,SOfaomtcg b,faomtcgrS aumif;usdK;udk &vdrfUrnfr[kwfyg/ oifomaeygu oifhudk,foif txifBuD;jyD; rBumrD jydKvJvdrfUrnf/ oifhxufolwyg;omaeygu tm;i,fjyD; ysufpD;oGm;Edkifonf/ tqifhwlaeygu oifhudk,foif tm;rvdt k m;r&jzpfjy;D pdw"f gwu f svmrnf/ wrefawmfBu;D &Siaf ygvo k nf bk&m;ocif\trIawmfwiG f txl;atmifjrif&jcif;\ vQdKY0SufcsufrSm rdrdudk,fudk olwyg;ESifh EdIif;,SOfjcif;vHk;0rjyKbJ bk&m;ocifay;tyfaom trIawmfudkom opöm&Sd&Sd aqmif&u G cf aUJ omaBumifjh zpfonf/ 4/ tapcHrsm;onf trIawmfukd 0efxyk 0f efy;kd [krjrif? tcGit Uf a&;[kjrifBuonf/ bk&m;ocifay;aom trIawmfudk 0efxkyf0efydk;BuD;[k jrifaeaomolonf tapcH&rnfU aemufxyf tcGifYta&;rsm;pGmudk vufvTwfqHk;&HI;wwfonf/ aus;Zl;awmfaBumifU&&Sdaom r[mtcGifhxl;jzpfaBumif;udk em;vnf aomaBumifh 0rf;ajrmufpGm tapcHEdkifonf/ olwdkhu ]udk,fawmf\ tvkdawmfudk aqmif&mü tuREfkyfonf tm;&yg\}[k&ifzGifUBuonf/ tapcHaumif;rsm;twGuf cufcrJ rI sm;onf tjrifo h w Ydk ufvrS ;f apaom avhusichf ef;jzpfonf/ á aumif;uifbHk&Siftb? udk,fawmf\tapcHwpfOD;taejzifh awGUBuKHorQ ukd,fawmfh bkef;awmftwGuf qifjcifpOf;pm;wwf&ef oGefoifay;yg/ tmrif/ 37

&uf40qkawmif;jcif;omoem 35 &ufaeY - oif\tm;enf;jcif;übk&m;ocif\wefc;kd awmf igonf oifESifhtwl&Sd\/ ighwefcdk;onf tm;enf;aomolwdkUü taumif;qHk;xif&Sm;avjyD/ 2aum?12;9(LB) bk&m;ocifonf tm;enf;aomolwdkUtm; toHk;jyK&mwGif ESpfouftm;&awmfrlwonf/ vlwikd ;f rSm tm;enf;csuu f , kd pf &D BdS uonf/ oifü b,fou Ul rkd aS jymrjycsiw f hJ tm;enf;csuaf wG wyHBk u;D &Sad e ygvrd rhf nf/ pdw"f gwaf &;&m? 0dnmOfa&;&m? vlraI &;&m? aiGa&;aBu;a&;? qufqaH &; ponfjzifah yg/h bk&m;ocifuoifu h kd toHk;jyKzdkh ta&;tBuD;qHk;vdktyfcsufuawmh oifhrSmtm;enf;csufb,favmufuif;ovJqdkwmr[kwfygbJ? tm;enf;csufawGudk oifb,fvdkudkifwG,fovJqdkwJht&muom ta&;tBuD;qHk;yg/ txl;owdjyK&rSmu oif\ tm;enf;csufrsm;udk umuG,fzHk;zdxm;jcif;u bk&m;ocif oifhudktoHk;rjyKrd&ef wm;qD;ydwfyifxm;aMumif;yg/ h bk&m;ocifonf uREykf w f \ hkd tm;enf;csurf sm;ukd ol\r[mwefc;kd awmfukd xif&mS ;ap&mü tm;&0rf;ajrmufawmfonf/ tm;enf;csufrsm;ESifhjynfhESufaeaom &Sifaygvkukd bk&m;ocifu BuD;rm;pGm toHk;jyKcHcJh&yHkudk cGeftm;,lyg/ 1/ ud, k t hf m;enf;csuu f kd vufcyH g/ t&m&mjynfhpHkovdk [efaqmifaejcif;udk &yfwefYvdkufyg/ oif tvGefarmcJhjyD/ oif\rjynfhpHkjcif;rsm;udk 0efcHvdkufyg/ &dk;om;pGm bk&m;ocifa&SYokdY wdk;0ifygav/ bk&m;ocifu oifhudk tHhBojcif;r&Sdovdk txifvnf; ao;oGm;rnfr[kwyf g/ bk&m;ocifonf rnfoaYdk ombk&m;jzpfjcif;ESio hf ifonf rnfoaYdk omvlpm;jzpfjcif;udk aocsmqifjcif ygvQif oifhtwGuf cJ,Of;aomt&m [lí&Sdawmhrnfrxif/ 2/ oift h m;enf;csuaf wGtay: auseyfa&mif&h rJ &I ydS gap/ uREkfyfwdkU&JU tm;enf;csufawGu bk&m;ocifudkrSDcdktm;udk;apw,f/ oiftm;enf;aeonf[k cHpm;&wkdif; bk&m;ocifu olYudktrSDtcdkjyK&ef oifhtm;owday;aew,f/ oifhtm;enf;csufu oifhudkEdSrfhcsapw,ff/ ,HkBunfol tcsif;csif; rdwfo[m,zGJUjcif;jzifh wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD;vdktyfaBumif;em;vnfapw,f/ q&mBuD;[wfqifaw;vm;u ]bk&m;ocif\ tBu;D rm;qH;k aom toH;k awmfcw H ikd ;f onf tm;enf;aom omrefvo l m;rQomjzpfMuonf} [kqo dk nf/f 3/ oift h m;enf;csuu f kd &d;k om;pGma0iSyg/ ud, k t hf m;enf;csurf sm;udk &d;k om;pGma0iSjcif;u wu,fpeG pUf m;cef;jzpfonf/f okaYd omf tqH;k ü uReaf wmfwu Ukd kd vGwaf jrmufaponf/ oift h m;enf;csuu f kd &d;k om;pGm 0efcw H wfav bk&m;ocif\wefc;kd awmfukd ydík cHpm;avjzpfonf/ 4/ oif\tm;enf;csurf sm;ukd bk&m;ocif\bke;f awmftwGuf jzpfapyg/ pmwefu tm;enf;csufrsm; axmufjyvmygu ½kd;om;pGm 0efcHvkdufyg/ rdrd\rjynfhpkHrIukd 0efcHvsuf bk&m;ocif\cGeftm;ESifh jynfUpkHrIukd trSDjyKvkdufyg/ arma&S? tmjA[H? 'g0d'fESifh*da'gifwkdYuJhokdY tm;enf;olrsm;ukd ukd,fawmfu olb Y kef;awmftwGuf ajymif;vJaponf/ á wefcdk;BuD;aombk&m; ?tuREfkyf\ tm;enf;csufrsm;ukd ukd,fawmhfbkef;awmftwGuf ajymif;vJapawmfrlyg/ tmrif / 38

&uf40qkawmif;jcif;omoem 36 &ufaeY - omoemtwGuzf efqif;cH&jcif; udk,fawmfonf avmuütuREfkyftm; omoemawmfudk tyfESif;awmfrlouJhodkU tuREkfyfonfvnf; olwdkhtm;omoemawmfudk tyfESif;ygjyD/ (a,m?17;18) (MSG) oifonf omoemtwGuf zefqif;jcif;cH&onf/ omoemtwGuf &Sifoefae&onf/ ,HkBunfoltcsif;csif;tay: ulnDaz;rjcif;jzifh trIawmfaqmif&ouJhodkh omoemjyKjcif ; jzifh omoemyvlwt hkd m; trIaqmif&ef bk&m;ociftvd&k adS wmfro l nf/ oifütyfxm;aomomoemawmfukd jy;D pD;apjcif;onf oifhudkzefqif;&jcif;\ ig;ckajrmufaom&nf&G,fcsufudk jyD;jynfUpHkapjcif;jzpfonf/ ocifa,&Iudk,fawmfwdkifonf tOD;qHk;omoemjyKoljzpfonf/ tb,fhaBumifh uREfkyfwdkhomoemjyK&ygrnfenf;/ 1/ omoemonf a,&Ic&pfawmf\rjy;D qH;k ao;aomtrIawmfjzpfonf/ uREyfk w f o hkd nf a,&Ic&pfawmf\ aemufvu kd rf sm;jzpfaomaBumifh a,&Ic&pfawmf\omoemvkyif ef; tqufukd aqmif&u G &f ef tyfEiS ;f jcif;cH&onf/ omoemvkyif ef;onf c&pfawmf\tBujH yKcsurf [kwb f J trdeahf wmfjzpfonf(r?28;1920)/ oifonfbk&m;ocif\ rdom;pk0ifwpfOD;jzpfaeygvsuf trdefhawmfudkvspfvsL&IcJhvQif emrcHjcif;ESifh jiif;qefaejcif;yifjzpfonf/ pmwef\nSif;qJESdyfpufjcif;cHpm;ae&aom oifhrdwfaqGrsm;tm; xm0&vGwfajrmufjcif; w&m;udk ajymjy&ef oifUtm;wm0efay;tyfxm;onfudk emcHjcif;onf rdrdtdrftrIudk aqmif&Gufjcif;yifjzpfonf/ 2/ omoemonf oift h wGuf thb H , G t f cGit hf a&;jzpfonf/ &eforl sm;tjzpfrS tdraf wmfom;rsm;jzpfapvsuf xm0&qdik &f mtvGeBf u;D jrwfaom trIawmfü yg0ifciG &hf jcif;onf r[mtcGix hf ;l jzpfonf/ tBu;D jrwfq;kH aom tcGix hf ;l jzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifu, kd af wmfwikd Ef iS hf twlaqmif&u G &f aomaBumifh omoemawmfudk aqmif&Gufjcif;u uREfkyfwdkhtm; tvGefBuD;jrwfapygonf/ 3/ omoemonf tBu;D us,q f ;kH oifaqmif&u G af y;Edik af omt&mjzpfonf/ oifrh w d af qGrsm; rnfuo UJ hkd xm0&toufu&kd Edik rf nft h aBumif;udk ajymjyjcif;onf oifrh w d af qGrsm;twGuf tBuD;us,fqHk;oifaqmif&Gufay;Edkifaomt&mjzpfonf/ oifhtdrfeD;csif;wpfOD;ü uifqma&m*gpGJaejyD; a&m*g aysmufuif;Edkifaomenf;vrf;oifodaomfvnf; oifrajymbJxdefcsefxm;cJhvQif oifonf vlowform; rm;jzpfonf/ ydq k ;kd onfrmS xm0&i&Jvrf;rSvw G &f mvrf;udk odvsuEf iS hf tjcm;olrsm;tm;a0iSjcif;rjyKcv hJ Qif oifonf vlowform;jzpf vdrrhf nf/ 4/ omoemonf xm0&wnfrnft h vkyjf zpfonf/ bk&m;ocif\omoemawmfonfom oifvkyfaqmiforQwdkhwGif xm0&wnfwHhrnfUt&mjzpfonf/ oif\aeYpOfb0ü {0Ha*vdw&m;udk a0iSjcif;jzifh bk&m;ocif\omoemawmfukd o,faqmif&ef oifu h kd tvd&k o dS nf/ xm0&umvqkid &f m omoemhtrSKawmfwiG f ryg0ifrjd cif;twGuf aemifwr&rd&ef omoemjyKyg/ á aumif;jrwfaomtb? aysmufqHk;aom 0dnmOfrsm;udk vdkcsifaZmjzifh uREkfyfESvHk;om;udk awmuffavmifapyg/ 0efwmpdwfjzifh qkawmif;apyg/ tmrif/ 39

&uf40qkawmif;jcif;omoem

37 &ufaeY - oifb h 0udk rQa0oufaocHjcif; ]oifwdkh\arQmfvifhjcif;taBumif;udk ar;jref;aomol&SdorQwdkhtm; El;nHUaomoabm? aBumuf&GHYaomoabmESifhjyefajymjcif;iSg umvtpOfrjywf toifh&SdaeBuavmh/}1ay?3;15 bk&m;ocifonf oifa0iS&rnfh b0ukdajymif;vJapaom owif;awmfukd ay;tyfonf/ bk&m;ocifonf oifa0iS&ef b0owif;pum;udk ay;tyfxm;ygonf/ oifonf,HkBunfoljzpfvm aomwcsdefwnf;wGif bk&m;ocif\ owif;o,faqmifolvnf;jzpfvmygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf oifhb0 oifh toufwmtm;jzifh urÇmavmuBuD;udk pum;ajymcsifonf/ ]uREkfyfrSm a0iSp&mbmrSr&Sdbl;}[k oifcHpm;aumif; cHpm;ayrnf/ bk&m;ocifu urÇmavmuBu;D udk ajymjyvdak om oifb h 0tawGt Y BuKH owif;pum;rsm;udk ra0iSrad p&ef pmwefu EIwfydwfaejcif;omjzpfonf/ tjcm;olrsm;udk bk&m;ocif\ rdom;pk0ifrsm;jzpfvmap&mwGif oifhb0 owif;pum;udk bk&m;ociftoHk;jyKvdkonf/ oifüa0iSp&m (4)rsdK;&Sdonf/ 1/ c&pfawmfuajymif;vJapcJah omoifb h 0udk a0iSyg/ c&pfawmfu oifhb0udk b,fvdkjcm;em;apcJhovJqdkwJhowif;pum;udk olwyg;udka0iSyg/ oifhb0udk a0rQjcif;onf omoemjyKjcif;jzpfonf/ oifuom oifb h 0udk a0rQEikd yf gonf/ oifb h 0rSm c&pfawmfjyKcahJ omt&mrsm; udk a0rQjcif;onfc&pfawmf\oufaocHaumif;jzpfvmjcif; yifjzpfonf/ tjcm;olrsm;u or®musrf;pmudk csufcsif; vufccH sirf v S ufcBH urnfjzpfaomfvnf; oifb h 0tawGt Y BuKH urkd jl iif;y,fEikd pf rG ;f r&SBd uyg/ þtaBumif;udek m;vnfaom &SifaygvkBuD;u rdrdb0udk c&pfawmfb,fvdkajymif;vJapcJhovJqdkwmudk xyfcgxyfcga0iScJhonfudk awGY&onf/ 2/ oif oif,cl ahJ om b0oifcef;pmrsm;udk a0iSyg/ oifhb0tawGYtBuHKrsm;xJu bk&m;ocif oifBum;ay;cJhaom oifcef;pmrsm;udk a0iSyg/ oifemusifpGm cHpm;cJh&aom cg;onf;rIrsm;? oifem;vnfaom bk&m;ocif? bk&m;ocifESifh oif\qufqHa&;? pmwefu oifhtm; zsm;a,mif;aoG;aqmifcrhJ rI sm;tay: atmifEikd cf yhJ rkH sm;udk a0iSyg/ wpfcak wmh owdjyKyg/ ud, k b hf 0 tawGt Y BuKH awGxu J oif,w l wfo[ l m ynm&Sjd zpfjy;D olwyg;tawGt Y BuKH awGxu J oif,w l wfo[ l m omíynm &Sw d ,fqo kd nft h csuyf gy/J taMumif;rSm t&m&mtm;vHk;udk ukd,fhb0xJuyJ oif,l&&ef tcsdeftvHktavmuf uREfkyfwdkhrSm r&Sdbl;/ uREfkyfwdkh\ b0tcsdefem&Drsm;onf wdkawmif;vGef;vSygonf/ 3/ bk&m;ocif\ f aumif;jrwfjcif;owif;pum;ukad 0iSyg/ bk&m;ocifudk cspfaomESvHk;om;rsm;jzifh oifhtoufwmjynfhaevQif &J0ifhpGma0iSwwfvmygrnf/ oifcspf&aomrdwfaqGoli,fcsif;rsm;? tdrfeD;csif;rsm;rSpjyD; oifh0ef;usifü&Sdaom olrsm;udk oufaocHyg/ bk&m;ocif apcdik ;f aomtrIukd jy;D pD;atmifaqmif&u G yf g/ oifu, kd w f ikd u f ,fwifjcif;pdwcf sr&I &Sjd y;D aemufyikd ;f avmuü oift h m;qufvuf touf&iS af p&jcif;\t"du&nf&, G cf suyf ifjzpfonf/ tyÜg,if &JoUkd oifroGm;apvdo k w l t hkd m; c&pfawmfEiS rhf w d q f ufay;yg/ á bk&m;ocif? olwyg;udk udk,fawmfhqD ac:vmwwf&ef oifBum;ay;yg/tmrif / 40

&uf40qkawmif;jcif;omoem

38 &ufaeY

- urÇmph cH sderf D c&pf,mefjzpfvmjcif; ]a,&Iu wynfhawmfwdkUtm;rdefUawmfrlonfrSm oifwdkUonf avmuDEdkifiHt&yf&yf &SdorQodkYoGm;í a0ae,sowÅ0gtaygif;wkdYtm; {0Ha*vdw&m;udk a[mBuavmh}(rmuk/ 16;15)/ BuD;jrwfaomapcdkif;rIonf oifhtm; apcdkif;rIjzpfonf/ teufzGifh&efr[kwf? emcH&ef jzpfonf/ avmuDqefaomc&pf,mefonf rdrt d vdjk ynfph akH &;udo k m t"duxm;jy;D urÇmph cH sed rf cD &pf,mefurl bk&m;ocif\ tvdak wmfukd aqmif&ef jyif;ysavmifuRr;f aom ESv;kH om;&So d nf/ olwo Ykd nf rd;k vif;wdik ;f rd;k vif;wdik ;f topftopf aomcGet f m;jzifh 0rf;ajrmufaysmf&TifpGm tapawmfcHBuygonf/ rdrdb0udk taumif;qHk;enf;vrf;? t"dyÜg,ft&SdqHk; toHk;jyKBuonf/ xkduJhodkY urÇmhpHcsdefrD c&pf,meftjzpf touf&SifEdkif&ef oif\tjrifESifh oabmxm;udk ajymif;vJ&ygrnf/ (1) ud, k u hf , kd u f kd A[djk yKjcif;rS olwyg;udAk [djk yKjcif;odUk udk,fhcHpm;csufudkom xyfwvJvJaBuG;aBumfae&mrS olwyg;\cHpm;csufudk em;axmifvsuf em;vnfay; wwfaomoltjzpfohkd wufvrS ;f &ygrnf/ 1aum?14;20 rSm wrefawmfBu;D &Siaf ygvu k ]rdwaf qGwYkd uav;oli,fuo hJ Y kd pOf;pm;qifjcifjcif;udk &yfjyD; &ifhusufaomolrsm;uJhodkYqifjcifBuyg}[kajymcJhonf/ urÇmhpHcsdefrDc&pf,mefwpfOD;onf rdrw d ud, k af wmftwGuo f m rpOf;pm;awmhay/ ud, k t hf rIt&mudo k m r&IrrSwaf wmhbJ olt U rIt&mudk &Irw S af omoljzpfvm onf/ &Sifaygvku]vlrsm;wdkUonf u,fwifjcif;odkha&mufpdrfhaomiSg? igonf udk,ftusdK;udkr&SmbJ? olhtusdK;udkd &Smí}[kuREkfyfwdkYtwGuf pHjyKcJhygonf/ (2) ud, k v hf rl sKd ;twGuo f mpOf;pm;jcif;rS vlwikd ;f twGupf Of;f pm;jcif; bk&m;ocifonf urÇmay:ü&S&d o dS rQaom avmuvlom;wdik ;f udk cspaf wmfro l nf/ ud, k v hf rl sKd ;ao;ao;av; twGufom pOf;pm;jcif;? udk,fhjrdKUe,fESifhudk,fhjynfe,ftwGufom pOf;pm;jcif;rS udk,fhEdkifiH ESifh urÇmBuD;wpfckvHk; twGufpOf;pm;jcif;odkh wufvSrf;Bu&ef bk&m;ociftvdk&Sdawmfrlonf/ omoemjyKrsm;ESifh urÇmh&dwfodrf;yGJBuD;wGif yg0iftapcHaeolwt Ykd wGuf qkawmif;jcif;jzifah omfvnf;aumif;? ud, k w f ikd u f , kd u f s yg0iftapcHjcif; tm;jzifah omfvnf; aumif; yg0ifEdkifygonf/ vlrsm;pGmwdkYonf uREfkyfwdkhajymaom owif;pum;rsm;ESifh uREkfyfwdkh\arwÅmjyjcif;udk jiif;y,fEdkifaomfvnf; uREfkyfwdkh\ qkawmif;ay;jcif;udkrl jiif;y,fEdkifpGrf;r&SdBuyg/ (3) ypöKyeÜ rf S xm0&umvtwGuf pOf;pm;jcif; &Sifaygvku] rsufarSmufüxif&Sm;aomt&mwdkhonf cPomwnfí rxif&Sm;aomt&mwkdhonf tpOftNrJwnfaBumif;udk igwdkhonfaxmufvsuf xif&Sm;aomt&mwkdhudk rBunfhrrSwfbJ rxif&Sm;aomt&mwdkhudk Bunfrh w S Bf upOftcg}[kqx kd m;ygonf/ oif\wefzdk;BuD;vSaom tcsdefem&Drsm;udk xm0&rwnfNrJrnfht&mtwGuf rjzKef;wD;ypfygESifh/ á bk&m;ocif? vlwkdif;ukd ukd,fawmfjrifovkdjrifwwfapyg/ tjcm;olrsm;ukd tapcHjyKpkwwf&efcGeftm;ay;yg/ tmrif/ 41

&uf40qkawmif;jcif;omoem 39 &ufaeY - [efcsufnaD omtoufwm ] xdkYaBumifh ynmrJhuJhodkUr[kwf? ynm&SduJhodkY aphaphajrUajrUusifhaqmifrnftaBumif; owdjyKBuavmh/ ({zuf?5;15)} oifonf b0\&nf&G,fcsufukd odvQif [efcsufnDpGmrdrd\touf&SifrIjzifh tjcm;olukd a0iSyg/ [efcsufnDpGmtouf&SifaomolwdkYonf tjcm;olrsm;xuf ydkír*Fvm&SdBuayonf/b0\ &nf&G,fcsuf(5)ckpvHk;jzifh [efcsufnDpGmtouf&SifEdkif&ef bk&m;ocifonf uREfkyfwdkYtm;arQmfvifhrlonf/ &nf&, G cf suw f pfcw k nf;wGio f m xl;cRejf y;D useaf omt&mrsm;wGif [efcsurf rSef touf&iS &f ef bk&m;ocif tvdrk &Sad y/ # xm0&bk&m;udk pdwfESvHk; tBuGif;rJhcspfyg - udk;uG,fjcif; # udk,fESifhpyfqdkifoludk udk,fESifhtrQcspfyg - trIawmfaqmifjcif; # oGm;íwynfhawmf jzpfapBuavmh - {0Ha*vdvkyfief; # AwÅZd aH y;Buavmh - rdwfo[m,zGJYjcif; # ay;orQaomynwfawmfwu Ykd kd apmifah &Smufapjcif;iSg - wynfhawmfjzpfapjcif; (1) 0dnmOfa&;tazmf&mS yg/ or®musr;f pmu ]oHuo kd jH zifx h ufapouJo h Ykd vlonf taqGcifyeG ;f \rsuEf mS udk xufapwwf\}(ok/ 27;17)/ oifcpH m;&aombk&m;&Si\ f aumif;jrwfjcif;rsm;udk a0iSEikd &f efEiS hf olcpH m;aomt&mrsm;udk &,lEikd &f ef oifürdwaf qG vdktyfonf/ xkdtwGuf bk&m;ocifu] vlonf wa,mufwnf;raeaumif;}}[k rdefY jrGufawmfrlonf/ (2) 0dnmOfa&;qdik &f mppfaq;rIukd yHrk eS jf yKvyk yf g/ &nf&, G cf suf 5 ckukd [efcsun f aD p&ef aemufwpfcsurf mS rdru d , kd u f kd yHrk eS jf yefvnfo;kH oyfjcif;yifjzpfonf/ þtavhtxudk bk&m;ocifEpS o f ufjrwfE;kd awmfro l nf/ or®musr;f pmwGif þodjYk yKvyk &f ef 5 Burd w f ikd w f ikd f tav;teuf azmfjyxm;ygonf(jrnf?3;40/1aum?11;28?31/13;5/*vm?6;4)/oif0h n d mOfa&;&mtwGuv f nf; t"duta&;Bu;D onfh tcsuf 5 csufjzpfaom udk;uG,f0wfjyKjcif;? rdwfo[m,zGJY jcif;? wynfhawmfjzpfvmjcif;&Sdr&SdESifh omoemjyK&mwGif wdk;wufrI&Sdr&Sd ppfaq;&ef txl;vdktyfygonf/ (3) oif\wdk;wufrIudk aeUpOfrSwfwrf;wGifa&;yg/ bk & m;ocif o if a y;aom b0oif c ef ; pmrsm;ud k a&;om;rSwfwrf;wifjcif;onf uREfkyfwdkYb0udk [efcsufnDap&ef xdef;odrf;ulnDonf/ oifonfbk&m;ocif oifBum;ay;cJhaom b0oifcef;pmrsm;udk apmifha&Smuf&efESifh rsdK;qufopfwkdYtm;a0rQ&ef oifüwm0ef&Sdonf/ (4) oifcpH m;&aomt&mrsm;udk tjcm;olrsm;tm;a0iSyg/ oif\0dnmOfa&;&mwd;k wufru I kd xde;f odr;f Edik &f efEiS hf qufvuf&ifhusufEdkif&ef taumif;qHk;aomenf;rSm cHpm;&orQudk a0iSay;urf;jcif;yifjzpfonf/ okwÅH?11;25 u ]olwyg;udk a&avmif;aomolonf udk,fwdkifa&avmif;jcif;tusdK;udk cH&vdrfhrnf}[k EId;aqmfxm;onf/ á bk&m;ocif? tuREykf b f 0rSm [efcsun f n D D touf&iS jf cif;tm;jzifu h , kd af wmfb h ek ;f udk xif&Sm;apEdkif&ef OmPfynmay;oem;rlyg./ tmrif/ 42

&uf40qkawmif;jcif;omoem 40 &uf aeY - &nf&, G cf sufjzifh touf&iS jf cif; ]vlonf txl;xl;tjym;jym; BuHpnfwwf\/ okdY&mwGif xm0&bk&m;\ tBuHawmfonf wnfvdrfhrnf} (okwåH?19;20) vlYb0\ wpfckwnf;aom touf&Sifjcif; vrf;pOfonf b0\&nf&G,fcsufjzifh trSefwu,ftouf&Sifjcif;jzpfí usefaomt&mtm;vkH;onf wnf&Sdjcif;oufoufjzpfonf/ oifonf uREyfk w f EYdk iS t hf wl &uf40 qkawmif;jcif;c&D;\ tqk;H xda&mufvmygNy/D vlb Y 0twGuf bk&m;ocif csrSwfay;xm;aom b0&nf&G,fcsuf (5) csufukd oifhtoufwmtwGuf &SmazGawGY&SdNyDavm/ xkd&nf&G,fcsufonf oifhb0twGuf bk&m;ocif\&nf&G,fcsuf tESpfcsKyfjzpfonf/ oifhb0\OD;wnfcsuftrSefukd jynTefay;rnf/ oifb h 0\t"dygÜ ,u f dk atmifjrifrKS jzifh zGiq hf adk y;rnft h &m jzpfonf/ oifb h 0\ tqift h wef;ukd &Si;f vif;ay;onft h jyif oifhb0ukdykHazmfay;rnfht&mjzpfonf/þt&mrsm; ykdí &Sif;vif;ap&ef b0wpfckvkH;ukd ar;cGef; (5)ckjzifhar;Munfhyg/ oifhb0twGuf ta&;BuD;qkH; ar;cGef;BuD;(5)cGef; $ (1) ighb0wGif t"duusaom t&mum; tb,fenf;/ ukd;uG,fjcif;qkdif&m ar;cGef;jzpfonf/ oif\0goem? tvky?f aysm&f iT jf cif;ESiahf iGaMu;wko Yd nf b0\t"duusaom t&mr[kwyf g/ta&;Bu;D qk;H oifrnfot Yl wGuf touf&iS rf vJ/ b0ukd bmeJYwnfaqmufrvJ bk&m;ocifukd ukd;uG,fjcif;onf oif&Sdae&onfUtaMumif;&if; jzpfonf/ (2) ighb0\tusifhodu©monf b,ft&mjzpfrnfenf;/ wynf U awmf j zpf j cif ; qkdif&mar;cGef; jzpfonf/ oifbmvkyfonfqkdjcif;xuf oifb,foljzpfonfukd bk&m;ocifykdí pdwf0ifpm;onf/ xm0&wGif oifvkyfonfht&m r[kwfbJ oif\tusifhodu©mukd ,laqmifoGm;&rnf/ tusifhodu©mukd b0wpfckvkH;&if;í ykHoGif;jcif;cH,l&efvkdonf/ (3) ighb0ukd &if;EDS;jrSyfESH&rnfhae&mum; b,fae&menf;/ tapcHtrSKaqmifjcif; qkdif&m ar;cGef; jzpfonf/ c&pfawmf\toif;awmfwiG f oifrnfonfU u@wGif pdw0f ifwpm;yg0iftrSKaqmifonfu t"duusonf/ þae&mwGif oifü&Sdaom qkaus;Zl;? pGrf;&nf? t&nftaoG;tm;jzifh 0dnmOftoD;oD;&rnfUae&m jzpfonf/ (4) ighb0\ vlrSK0ef;usifum; tb,fenf;/ þum; rdwfo[m, twGuf ar;cGef;jzpfonf/ bk&m;ocif\ toif;awmfro d m;pk0ifrsm;ukd oifrnfoq Ydk ufqjH yKpo k nfudk jyoonfh u@jzpfonf/ arwåmjy&onfaU e&m jzpfonf/ (5) igb h 0\ tESpo f m&ukd a0rQrnfaU e&mrSm tb,fae&menf;/ omoemjyKjcif; qkid &f mar;cGe;f jzpfonf/ b0\tESpf om&ESihf&SifoefrSKjzpfaom {0Ha*vdw&m; a0iSjcif;jzifh c&pfawmfxH vlrnfrQac:aqmifvmcJhonfukd ppfaq;MunfyY g/ oifhukd bk&m;ociftokH;jyKvkdonf/ / wpfaeYus&if uREkfyfwkdYvnf; orkdif;ae0ifcsdefa&mufvmrnf/ aumif;uiftvkad wmfudk ajrMu;D ay:&dS vlom;wkid ;f \toufwmxJoYdk o,faqmifrnfo h u l dk bk&m;ocif&mS azGaeonf/ a[&Sm,uJo h Udk ]uk, d af wmf uREyfk u f adk pvTwaf wmfryl g}[k oifwek jYf yef&ef toif&h NdS yv D m;/ oifu h dk ,kMH unfpmG tok;H jyKvo dk nf/ olay;tyfxm;orQ olb Y ek ;f awmftwGuf jyefítok;H jyK&ef bk&m;ocif oifu h t dk vk&d o dS nf/ á ocifa,½I? ukd,fawmfpDrHay;aom b0&nf&G,fcsufjzifh touf&SifoefEkdif&ef vrf;jyrlyg/ &uf40 qkawmif;jcif; aemufqkH;&ufwkdifatmif ykdYaqmifay;aom aus;Zl;wifyg\ tmrif/ 43

&uf40qkawmif;jcif;omoem qkawmif;jcif;[lonf (1) bk&m;ocifukd pum;ajymjcif; (Talking to God )jzpfonf/ qkawmif;jcif;onf zef;qif;&Sib f &k m;ocifEiS u hf REfyk w f Ykd twl&adS ejcif;? awGq Y jHk cif;? tjyeftvSepf um;ajymjcif;jzpfonf (zd?4;6-7/ a&m? 8;27) (2) bk&m;ocif\pum;udk em;axmifjcif; (Listening From God) jzpfonf/ qkawmif;jcif;onf toif;awmf? oef&Y iS ;f olrsm;? or®musrf;pmwdu Yk kd tok;H jyKí 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifY bk&m;ocif\ zGijYf yajymqkv d mjcif; udek m;axmifí emcHjcif; jzpfonf/ (3) qkawmif;jcif;onf bk&m;ocifukd ud;k uG,jf cif;(Worship )jzpfonf/ qkawmif;jcif;onf uREkyf w f \ Ykd 0dnmOftm;jzifh bk&m;ocifukd twGi;f vl üae&may;jyD;? jzLpifaomarwåmjzifh csD;rGr;f udu k , G jf cif;jzpfonf/ (4) qkawmif;jcif;onf ,kMH unfo\ l touf&LS jcif;ESio hf abmobm0jzpfonf/ qkawmif;jcif;onf vlwpfO;D u atmufq*D sifu&kd LS oGi;f jyD; umAGe'f idk af tmuf qd'k f uk&d LS xkwo f uJo Y Ykd bk&m;ocifxrH S 0dnmOfa&;&mzGijhf yrItopfrsm;udk &SLoGi;f cHpm;aeonft Y csdew f iG f rdrüd &Sad om tjypfp&du k rf sm;udk 0efcsvsuf zGiahf jymjcif;jzifh pGeyYf pfxw k yf ,fjcif;jzpfonf (1a,m 1;7-9) (5) qkawmif;jcif;onf toif;awmf\ oGijf yifvu©Pmjzpfonf/ toif;awmfonf ajrMuD;ay:wGif omoemawmftwGuf csxm;jcif;cH&aom aumif;uifro d m;pkjzpfonf/ pmwefEiS hf ol\tcGit hf mPmudk csnfaESmifjcif;? ajzvTwjf cif;jyK&ef bk&m;ocif\uwdawmfü &yfwnfq f ak wmif;jcif;jzpfonf/ toif;awmfonf rdru d akd rG;zGm;ay;aom bk&m;ocifEiS hf tpOfawGq Y pHk um; ajym&ayrnf/ (6) qkawmif;jcif;onf bk&m;ocif\ trdeaYf wmfukd emcHjcif;jzpfonf/ uREfyk w f t Ykd wGuf vdt k yfrnft fY &m tm;vk;H onf bk&m;ocifxüH toifY &daS omfvnf; qkawmifjcif;jzifh &,lyikd q f ikd o f jl zpf&ef tvdak wmf&o dS nf (zwf&ef a&m 8;26-27? 8;34? a,m 14;13-14/a&m 12;12/qm

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