Castor Oil Packs, Infused Oil, and Essential Oil Use

Castor Oil, Infused Oil, and Essential Oil Use USING NATURES PHARMACY TO UNLOCK THE HEALING POWER OF HERBS

The Workshop OUR PRESENTATION AND WORKSHOP OBJECTIVES

Workshop Objectives 

Understand the History and Origin - Explore the historical background of castor oil packs, infused oils, essential, and medicated oils and their traditional uses.

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Identify the Benefits - Discuss the potential health benefits and therapeutic properties of castor oil packs, infused oils, essential, and medicated oils.

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Learn Safe Application Techniques - Demonstrate the proper way to prepare and apply castor oil packs, infused oils, essential, and medicated oils safely.

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Recognize Indications and Contraindications - Identify when packs and oils are recommended and when they should be avoided.

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Practice Preparation and Removal - Engage in handson practice to prepare, apply, and remove castor oil packs correctly.

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Explore Different Usage Scenarios - Examine various conditions and scenarios where castor oil packs, infused oils, essential, and medicated oils can be utilized.

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Discuss Aftercare and Frequency of Use - Provide guidelines on aftercare and how often castor oil packs can be used.

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Evaluate the Quality of Castor and Herb Infused Oil Learn how to assess the quality of castor oil and the importance of using pure, cold-pressed oil.

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Address Common Questions and Concerns - Create an open forum for participants to ask questions and discuss any concerns regarding the use of castor oil packs, infused oils, essential, and medicated oils.

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Share Personal Experiences - Encourage participants to share their own experiences and results with castor oil packs, infused oils, essential, and medicated oils.

Your Presenter GREGORY T. LAWTON, D.N., D.C., D.AC.

Dr. Lawton is national board certified in chiropractic, physiotherapy, radiology, and acupuncture.

Castor Oil, Infused Oil, and Essential Oil Use

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40+ years of research in the field of brain, spinal and peripheral neurology.

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Author of over 100 books and numerous health science articles.

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Licensed in 3 healthcare professions in 3 US states.

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50+ years as a health science educator.

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Former vice president of large medical psychology practice.

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Former youth probation officer and co-founder of the Berrien County Drug Rehabilitation Center

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Former vice president of large physical therapy group practice.

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Founder of the Blue Heron Academy.

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Founder of American Health Source.

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Over 50 years in private practice at Clinical Health Maintenance.

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Undergraduate and graduate studies at Arizona State University, a graduate of the National College of Naprapathic Medicine, the National University of Health Sciences, and the International Medical Acupuncture Association.

About Your Presenter

Castor Oil, Infused Oil, and Essential Oil Use

“For hundreds of years and countless centuries herbal medicine has been an important part of the practice of traditional healthcare as well as massage and manual therapy. During the 1970's I had the great privilege of training with physicians and therapists who went to school or practiced during the late 1800's and early 1900's. A common denominator among them all was their use of herbal medicines for the treatment of their patients. Over the last 50 years of my teaching career, I have been bringing this knowledge to my students and teaching them about the value and benefits of herbal medicines and preparations, whether used internally or externally.”

Castor Oil, Infused Oil, and Essential Oil Use

Unlock the Secrets of Wellness with Our Castor Oil Pack Workshop!

Join us for an enlightening workshop where you’ll discover the ancient art of castor oil packs. This time-honored remedy has been used for centuries to promote healing, detoxification, and overall well-being.

Herbal Medicines

There is no justification, no rational or scientifically based reason, to think that herbs are less effective than synthetically manipulated petroleum by-products known as medical prescription drugs. The fact that many do hold this opinion is due largely to years of persecution, bias, and prejudice enacted against naturopathic, homeopathic, and chiropractic practitioners which is promoted by allopathic and osteopathic physicians, the medical profession, the Food and Drug Administration, the prescription drug companies, the drug company's lobbyists, and the politicians they pay as well as other health related state and federal government agencies.

The Healing Applications and Effects of Castor Oil UNDERSTANDING CASTOR OIL

Understanding Castor Oil Castor oil has been used for thousands of years for various purposes. The castor oil plant has a long history of ethnopharmaceutical use for the treatment of abdominal disorders, arthritis, backache, muscle aches, sciatica, chronic headache, constipation, gallbladder disorders, menstrual pain, and the reduction and treatment of scar tissue.

Hippocrates, the father of western traditional medicine, used castor oil as a laxative and purgative around 400 BCE.

Understanding Castor Oil The name Palma Christi “Hand of Christ” has been given to the castor oil plant, which is also known by its scientific name Ricinus communis. The origin of the name Palma Christi is not clear, but it is believed to have been used during the Middle Ages. The plant has a long history of medicinal applications and is known for its healing properties.

Understanding Castor Oil Castor oil is a natural plant oil that is extracted from the seeds of the Ricinus communis plant. Castor oil is rich in ricinoleic acid, which has antiinflammatory and antimicrobial properties.

It is also a good source of vitamin E, omega-6 and omega-9 fatty acids, and other nutrients that are beneficial for skin, fingernail, and hair health.

The Historical Use of Castor Oil and Castor Oil Packs THROUGHOUT THE AGES

Understanding Castor Oil Castor oil's history of use spans centuries, continents, and cultures, each contributing to its esteemed reputation. Here are some examples of cultures that have traditionally used castor oil for healing: Ancient Egypt: Castor oil was revered by the ancient Egyptians for its potential medicinal properties. It was used as a topical remedy for various skin conditions, eye disorders, and as a purgative.

Ayurveda and Traditional Medicine: In Ayurvedic medicine, castor oil has been employed for detoxification, massage, and digestive support. It's believed to balance the doshas and promote overall well-being.

Understanding Castor Oil

China and Traditional Asian Medicine: Castor oil was used in traditional Chinese and Asian medicine for its purported antiinflammatory and analgesic properties. It was often applied topically to alleviate pain and inflammation.

Caribbean and East and West Indian Cultures: Castor oil was used as a weekly purgative to help with cleansing of the intestine and the prevention of parasites.

Understanding Castor Oil

Castor oil packs have been used by naturalists, naturopathic doctors, herbalists, and other traditional practitioners. Edgar Cayce, an American clairvoyant who lived in the early 20th century, recommended castor oil for treating many ailments that resist traditional therapies. According to the Edgar Cayce health care readings, castor oil packs may be used to improve assimilation, elimination, and circulation, especially of the lymphatic system.

Understanding Castor Oil Cayce also mentioned physiological effects on the body such as stimulation to the liver, to dissolve and remove adhesions and scar tissue, to relieve pain, to stimulate gallbladder metabolism, to increase lymphatic circulation, to enhance gastrointestinal assimilation, to improve elimination, to reduce inflammation, to reduce flatulence, to dissolve and remove lacteal duct cysts and adhesions, to relieve nausea, to dissolve gallstones, stimulate lacteal duct circulation, to reduce swelling, to improve liverkidney coordination, to stimulate organs and glands, to relieve headaches, to stimulate bowel peristalsis, to improve perspiration, to remove lung congestion and improve respiration, to improve skin circulation (blood and lymph), and to reduce cysts.

Understanding Castor Oil

Castor oil packs are one of the most frequently and universally recommended remedies in the Edgar Cayce readings. A castor oil pack is an external application of castor oil to the body. A piece of wool or cotton flannel is saturated with castor oil and applied to a specified area with, or without, heat. However, I recommend the use of moist heat with a castor oil pack whenever possible.

Indications for Use CASTOR OIL BENEFITS

The topical use of castor oil has many potential uses but the most common benefits from its application are:  Reduction of pain  Reduction of inflammation

Indications for Use

 Reduction of swelling  General systemic detoxification  Homeostasis of the lymphatic system  Nerve detoxification and repair  Reduction or elimination of cysts and masses  Scar management and remediation  General skin, hair, and nail care

Dermal Absorption of Oils INVESTIGATING DERMAL ABSORPTION

Dermal Absorption of Oils Ever wondered about the journey of medicated, infused, and essential oils from your skin to your bloodstream? Scientific research provides intriguing insights into this process. These oils, derived from nature, can pass through the protective barrier of our skin, thanks to their lipophilic properties. They are then capable of entering our bloodstream, impacting our health and wellness in numerous ways. We can use this capacity of various oils as medicine and to promote cellular healing.

Understanding Skin Anatomy

Our skin is more than just a covering. It's a complex organ that serves as the body's first line of defense against the outside world. Understanding its anatomy can help us appreciate its importance and care for it better.

Epidermis: The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin. It acts as a waterproof barrier and contains cells called keratinocytes, which produce the protein keratin, giving skin its strength and flexibility. Melanocytes, located in the epidermis, produce melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color and protection against UV radiation.

Dermis: Beneath the epidermis lies the dermis, a thicker layer containing blood vessels, nerve endings, hair follicles, and glands. Collagen and elastin fibers provide structure and elasticity to the skin. Within the dermis, specialized cells such as fibroblasts produce collagen and elastin, essential for maintaining skin strength and suppleness.

Hypodermis: The hypodermis, or subcutaneous tissue, is the deepest layer of the skin. It consists primarily of fat cells (adipocytes) that provide insulation and cushioning, helping to regulate body temperature and protect underlying organs.

Functions of the Skin Protection: The skin forms a barrier against pathogens, UV radiation, and physical damage, preventing infection and injury.

Sensation: Nerve endings in the skin detect touch, pressure, temperature, and pain, allowing us to interact with our environment and avoid harm.

Temperature Regulation: Blood vessels in the skin regulate body temperature by constricting or dilating to conserve or release heat, respectively. Sweat glands produce perspiration, which cools the body through evaporation.

Excretion and Absorption: Sweat glands and sebaceous glands in the skin help eliminate waste products and regulate oil production. Certain substances can be absorbed through the skin, making it a route for medication administration.

The Stratum Corneum Beneath the surface of our skin lies a layer called the stratum corneum, often overlooked but crucial for maintaining skin health and vitality.

Composed of dead skin cells, this outermost layer serves as a protective barrier against external aggressors and plays a key role in moisture retention and overall skin function.

The stratum corneum is primarily comprised of corneocytes, flattened, keratin-filled cells that have reached the end of their life cycle. These cells are surrounded by a lipid matrix, consisting of ceramides, cholesterol, and fatty acids, which acts as a cement holding them together. This lipid barrier helps prevent water loss and shields the skin from environmental stressors.

One of the stratum corneum's primary functions is to serve as a barrier between the body and the outside world. It prevents harmful substances, such as bacteria, pollutants, and allergens, from penetrating deeper layers of the skin, thus reducing the risk of infection and irritation. Additionally, the stratum corneum helps regulate water loss, maintaining optimal hydration levels within the skin.

Dermal Absorption of Oils

The dermis, the deepest layer of the skin, plays a crucial role in facilitating transdermal absorption. This process allows for the passage of substances through the skin barrier, making it essential for various skincare products and medications to be effectively absorbed.

Vegetable and Seed Oil Absorption INVESTIGATING DERMAL ABSORPTION

Skin Absorption Skin absorption is a route by which substances can enter the body through the skin. Along with inhalation, ingestion and injection, dermal absorption is a route of exposure for toxic substances and route of administration for medication. Absorption of substances through the skin depends on several factors, the most important of which are concentration, duration of contact, solubility of substance, and physical condition of the skin and part of the body exposed.

Skin Absorption

Skin (percutaneous, dermal) absorption is the transport of chemicals from the outer surface of the skin both into the skin and into circulation. Skin absorption relates to the degree of exposure to and possible effect of a substance which may enter the body through the skin. Human skin comes into contact with many agents intentionally and unintentionally. Skin absorption can occur from occupational, environmental, medical, or consumer skin exposure to chemicals, cosmetics, or pharmaceutical products. Some chemicals can be absorbed in enough quantity to cause detrimental systemic effects. Skin disease (contact dermatitis) is considered one of the most common occupational diseases. To assess if a chemical can be a risk of either causing dermatitis or other more systemic effects and how that risk may be reduced, one must know the extent to which it is absorbed. Thus, dermal exposure is a key aspect of human health risk assessment.

Factors Influencing Skin Absorption

Along with inhalation, ingestion and injection, dermal absorption is a route of exposure for bioactive substances including medications.

Absorption of substances through the skin depends on several factors:  Concentration  Molecular weight of the molecule  Duration of contact  Solubility of substance  Physical condition of the skin  Part of the body exposed including the amount of hair on the skin In general, the rate of absorption of chemicals through skin follows the following scheme from fastest to slowest: Scrotal > Forehead > Armpit > Scalp > Back = Abdomen > Palm and under surface of the foot.

Structures Influencing Skin Absorption

To be absorbed through the skin, a chemical must pass through the epidermis, glands, or hair follicles. Sweat glands and hair follicles make up about 0.1 to 1.0 percent of the total skin surface. Though small amounts of chemicals may enter the body rapidly through the glands or hair follicles, they are primarily absorbed through the epidermis. Chemicals must pass through the seven cell layers of epidermis before entering the dermis where they can enter the blood stream or lymph and circulate to other areas of the body. Toxins and toxicants can move through the layers by passive diffusion. The stratum corneum is the outermost layer of the epidermis and the ratelimiting barrier in absorption of an agent. Thus, how quickly something passes through this thicker outer layer determines the overall absorption. The stratum corneum is primarily composed of lipophilic cholesterol, cholesterol esters and ceramides. Thus lipid-soluble chemicals make it through the layer and into the circulation faster, however nearly all molecules penetrate it to some minimal degree.

Structures Influencing Skin Absorption

Agents that injure the stratum corneum, such as strong acids, are absorbed faster than chemicals that do not. Skin damage due to burns, abrasions, wounds and skin diseases also increase absorption. Thus, populations with skin damage may be more susceptible to adverse effects of agents that are absorbed through the skin. Certain solvents like dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) act as carriers and are frequently used to transport medication through the skin. DMSO increases the permeability of the stratum corneum.

Surfactants like sodium lauryl-sulfate increase the skin penetration of watersoluble substances, possibly by increasing the skin permeability of water.

Medical Use of Skin Absorption

Dermal application of a medication or chemical allows treatment to be localized, unlike ingestion or injection.

Some medications seem to be more effective (or are more efficient) using the dermal route of administration. Some ingested drugs are heavily metabolized by the liver and may be inactivated, but using a dermal application bypasses this metabolic step allowing more compounds to enter the peripheral circulation. If a drug is absorbed well through the skin, it may be used as a means of systemic medication. Dermal dosage forms include liniments, oils, butters, lotions, ointments, creams, dusting powders, aerosols, and transdermal patches. Specially designed medicated patches are currently used to deliver nicotine, hormones and other compounds. Slower skin absorption versus oral or injectable may allow patches to provide medication for 1 to 7 days. For instance, nitroglycerin given transdermally may provide hours of protection against angina whereas the duration of effect sublingually may only be minutes.

Medical Use of Skin Absorption

The amount of a substance that is absorbed through the skin can be measured directly or indirectly. Studies have shown there are animal species with differences in the absorption of different chemicals. Measurements in rats, rabbits or pigs may or may not reflect human absorption. Finding the rate at which agents penetrate the skin is important for assessing the risk and benefits as well as the dosage from exposures to specific chemical substances.

Bypassing the Liver

There are three methods by which we can move chemical substances into the body without the degradation that can occur due to stomach acid and avoid harm to liver cells. The first is through the skin and dermal layer, the second is through inhalation, and the third is through the lower colon and rectum.

Chemical Composition of Castor Oil WHAT IS IN CASTOR OIL?

Chemical Composition

Castor oil contains triglyceride fatty acids that are well-known for their antiviral and antibacterial properties. This high concentration of these unsaturated fatty acids is thought to be responsible for castor oil's remarkable immune system stimulating properties. The chemical composition of castor oil is unique due to its high concentration of ricinoleic acid, which constitutes about 85 to 95 percent of the oil's composition. The fatty acid profile also includes other compounds such as oleic acid, linoleic acid, and stearic acid, albeit in much smaller proportions. The following list highlights the average chemical composition of castor seed oil and its fatty acids:

Ricinoleic acid, 85-95%

Chemical Composition

Ricinoleic acid is a fatty acid that is found in castor oil. It is an unsaturated omega-9 fatty acid and a hydroxy acid. Ricinoleic acid is known for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. It is also a good source of vitamin E, omega-6 and omega-9 fatty acids. The chemical formula of ricinoleic acid is C18H34O3, and its molar mass is 298.461 g/mol 2.

A study published in the Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research found that ricinoleic acid has potential as an anti-inflammatory agent and can be used to treat conditions such as arthritis, dermatitis, and psoriasis. Another study published in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology found that ricinoleic acid can help to promote hair growth and prevent hair loss.

Oleic acid, 2-6%

Chemical Composition

Oleic acid is a fatty acid that occurs naturally in various animal and vegetable fats and oils. It is an odorless, colorless oil, although commercial samples may be yellowish. In chemical terms, oleic acid is classified as a monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acid, abbreviated with a lipid number of 18:1 cis-9, and a main product of Δ9desaturase. Oleic acid is the most common fatty acid in nature. It is found in fats (triglycerides), the phospholipids that make membranes, cholesterol esters, and wax esters. The salts and esters of oleic acid are called oleates.

Oleic acid is believed to have several health benefits, such as reducing inflammation, preventing heart disease, treating multiple sclerosis, and lowering cholesterol levels.

Linoleic acid, 1-5%

Chemical Composition

Linoleic acid is a polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid that is essential for human health. It is a colorless liquid that is virtually insoluble in water but soluble in many organic solvents. Linoleic acid is the most common type of omega-6 fatty acid, and it is found in many nuts, seeds, and refined vegetable oils. It is an important part of a healthy diet and is particularly beneficial for the immune system and metabolism. α-Linolenic acid, 0.5-1% Alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) is an essential omega-3 fatty acid that is found in nuts such as walnuts. It is necessary for normal human growth and development. ALA is thought to decrease the risk of heart disease by helping to maintain normal heart rhythm and pumping. It might also reduce blood clots.

Stearic acid, 0.5-1%

Chemical Composition

Stearic acid is a saturated fatty acid with an 18-carbon chain. It is a soft waxy solid with the formula CH3(CH2)16CO2H. Stearic acid is found in many animal and vegetable fats but is usually higher in animal fat than vegetable fat.

Palmitic acid, 0.5-1% Palmitic acid is a saturated fatty acid with an 18-carbon chain. Its chemical formula is C16H32O2, and its molar mass is 256.430 g/mol. Palmitic acid is the most common saturated fatty acid found in animals, plants, and microorganisms. It is found in many animal and vegetable fats but is usually higher in animal fat than vegetable fat.

Dihydroxy stearic acid, 0.3-0.5%

Chemical Composition

Dihydroxy stearic acid is a hydroxy-fatty acid that is formally derived from stearic acid by hydroxy substitution at positions 9 and 10. It is also known as glycolic stearic acid and consists of two alcohol groups and a carboxylic group in the long hydrocarbon chains.

Various other naturally occurring organic acids are also present in castor oil, however, not much is known about their therapeutic properties or effects. The percentage of these other compounds is around 0.2-0.5%.

Castor Oil and Castor Oil Pack Use at the Blue Heron Academy Clinics CLINICAL USE OF CASTOR OIL

Understanding Castor Oil

As mentioned above, at the Blue Heron Academy clinic and Clinical Health Maintenance, we use castor oil packs in conjunction with chiropractic, naprapathic, AcuMyoTherapy, tuina, acupressure, medical massage, and medical manual therapy treatment regimens. Also, as cited above we combine the use of castor oil packs with moist heat.

Clinical Use

Moist heat increases localized blood flow and lymphatic activity in the specific area where the castor oil pack is being applied and greatly increases the effectiveness of the castor oil pack and the absorption and passage of castor oil through the skin and into the interstitial spaces between cells as well as in the micro circulatory system and lymphatic vessels where it can produce its biochemical and physiological effects.

Clinical Use Nerve Peri-lymphatic System – Glympahtic System

Nerve and Neuron Lymphatics

Castor Oil and Immune Response One theory of how castor oil positively affects the immune system is through an increase of Tcells in the skin and augmentation of prostaglandins. A T-11 cell increase represents an increase in the body’s specific defense response. Lymphocytes are white blood cells that can be divided into two major types: B-cells and T-cells. B-cells make antibodies that attack bacteria and toxins, whereas T-cells originate from bone marrow and the thymus gland and are responsible for attacking and killing a variety of invaders such as viruses, fungi, and cancer cells. T-11 cells are responsible for producing specific antibodies for our immune system. The skin T-cell theory postulates that castor oil triggers T-lymphocytes in the skin, causing them to activate a local and/or systemic immune reaction. Grady Harvey.

Immunomodulation through castor oil packs. Journal of Naturopathic Medicine. Unknown year; 7(1):84-89.

Clinical Use

Using moist heat with a castor oil pack is one of two primary methods by which to increase the efficiency of a castor oil pack. A second method utilized with castor oil, or any plant, seed, or essential oil is the application of manual massage friction.

Clinical Use

In our clinical use of castor oil, we frequently combine castor oil with fresh or dried medicinal herbs such as comfrey, plantain, marigold, lavender, calendula, burdock, rose, ginger, and other healing herbs depending upon the condition, disorder, or illness being treated. This combination of castor oil and herbs is then applied to an area as an infused medicinal oil or over an affected area as a poultice or compress. As previously mentioned, we also combine castor oil with essential oils, often from the same list of herbs cited above, to produce medicated oils. We frequently utilize medicated oils in our clinics using moist heat and/or manual friction. Two oils that significantly add to the effectiveness of castor oil applications are myrrh and frankincense.

Clinical Use Castor oil is a high “viscosity” oil meaning that it is very thick and sticky. When you apply moist heat, you reduce the viscosity of the castor oil making it more liquid. When you combine castor oil with another a less viscous carrier oil and an essential oil, for example sweet almond oil and lavender oil, you are creating a less viscous blend of medicated oils.

Clinical Use When we add herbal materials or essential oils to a carrier oil, we are producing a “medicated” oil.

You can purchase medicated oils such as Po Sum On commercially or you can blend and make your own. Manual friction entails the use of the hands in a rapid rubbing motion across the skin. This method produces heat and compression which combine to propel an oil or medicated oil through the skin layers and towards the circulatory and lymphatic vessels. In the example of a castor oil pack these two methods, adding moist heat and/or manual friction, are superior to applying a castor oil pack to the skin without moist heat or manual friction in terms of penetration and absorption.

Clinical Use

You will also get the biochemical benefits of not only the castor oil but the additional benefits of the added carrier oil and the essential oil which range from aromatic effects to direct localized and general systemic effects. In the example of adding lavender oil to a castor oil pack you get the aromatic benefits of lavender oil and its physiological effects which include increased blood and lymphatic flow and drainage as well as its analgesic effect on nerves and a subsequent reduction in pain.

Clinical Use

Another example of creating and using a medicated oil is the blending of a mixture of safflower oil with ground cayenne pepper. We call this medicated oil, “Red Oil” because of its rusty red color. Red oil manifests the benefits of both its carrier oil (in this example safflower oil) and the major properties of ground cayenne pepper which include vasodilation and increased localized blood circulation as well as analgesia or pain relief. Red oil is less viscous than castor oil and is easily applied to the skin and amenable to introduction through the skin via moist heat and/or manual friction. Both moist heat and manual friction may be combined during a treatment. It is common to apply twenty or more minutes of moist heat with a castor oil pack or blended essential oil pack and then to remove the pack and to apply several minutes of manual friction over and around the area or region the pack was applied to.

Castor Oil for the Treatment of Traumatic and Post-Surgical Scars INFLAMED, PAINFUL, AND HYPERTROPHIC SCARS

Scar Remediation

In our clinics we use castor oil to treat post-surgical scars and to accelerate healing after artificial joint replacement surgery. When we use castor oil for this purpose, to soften, reduce and treat surgical scars, and to accelerate cellular healing, we apply castor oil as a castor oil pack. Castor oil packs have been shown to increase white blood cell counts and activity, increase the rate of connective tissue regeneration, to reduce the size and spread of scar tissue, to soften scar tissue, to promote the production of normal collagen and fascia, and to reduce or eliminate inflammation in connective tissue and around joints. Many of the effects of castor oil result in an increase in joint range of motion and mobility.

Scar Remediation Castor oil can be used to soften old scar tissue and improve the patency and appearance of a scar. The ricinoleic acid in castor oil directly interacts with the inflammatory mediators in the body, such as prostaglandins, to reduce inflammation around scar tissue. When applied to the heel and arch of the foot, it can target the inflamed plantar fascia, offering localized relief from pain and swelling. Castor oil forms a protective layer on the skin, sealing in moisture. This can be particularly beneficial for cracked heels or dry skin in addition to plantar fasciitis, as these secondary symptoms can worsen the primary condition by causing additional stress on the plantar fascia. Castor oil helps repair damaged skin cells and nourishes and heals scars with consistent application. Castor oil is high in fatty acids that can penetrate deep into scar tissue, encouraging the healthy growth of normal collagen and fascia.

The Use of Castor Oil for Musculoskeletal and Chronic Joint Degeneration and Pain HOMEOSOMATIC TOPICAL HERBAL PHARMACOTHERAPY

Joint Degeneration and Pain

Castor oil packs are effective treatment for muscle and joint pain and inflammation. Castor oil packs can help alleviate muscle pain and reduce muscle spasms or cramping. Castor oil packs can also help relax muscles, ligaments, and the joint capsule to support healing, increase circulation, support healthy lymph movement, support connective tissue repair and rejuvenation, and promote balanced fluid exchange around joints. The benefits of castor oil packs in the treatment of chronic musculoskeletal conditions cannot be overstated. When castor oil packs are used in manual therapy, they are normally the last step in a multi-step treatment protocol and may be applied from twenty to fifty minutes.

Castor Oil and the Upper Respiratory Tract UNDERSTANDING CASTOR OIL

Upper Respiratory Tract

In the Northern climates winter is hard on the body and its immune system. Generally, temperatures are lower, the air is dryer because air holds less humidity at colder temperatures, and there is less sunlight because of increased cloud cover and snowfall. This is also the worse time of the year for seasonal infectious diseases such as the common cold, influenza, and pneumonia. Additionally, because of decreased ultraviolent light, the endocrine and immune systems are weakened and less active, and many people experience seasonal affective disorder marked by a disruption of the body’s endocrine system.

Upper Respiratory Tract

Cold air, holding less humidity than warm air, tends to dry out the upper respiratory passages and specifically the nasal passages and sinuses. These are the areas that are invaded by respiratory pathogens, such as bacteria and viruses, and where infectious organisms get a foothold towards causing upper respiratory infections. Cold dry air causes dry, irritated, and inflamed nasal, pharynx, mouth, and throat passages. As previously stated, this is an invitation for infection. For some people, this dryness and irritation leads to nose bleeds.

Upper Respiratory Tract

The nose and upper respiratory passages produce mucus to trap viruses and other infectious invaders or irritating substances such as dust and pollen. In the winter, the mucus is dried out and less effective at performing that task. Also, in dry air bacteria and viruses can linger longer in the air after someone coughs or sneezes. When a furnace blower comes on it dries the indoor air significantly and it may fill a home with the dirt and dust from the furnace duct work and that causes more inflammation and irritation in the respiratory passages.

Upper Respiratory Tract

In a previous article I wrote about how important home and office humidification is during the cold and dry winter months, I mentioned that home and office air humidity routinely drop to 10 percent or lower in spaces that are heated by forced air furnaces, even ones with added humidifiers. This indoor home humidity is drier than the average humidity level in Death Valley, Arizona. Home indoor humidification at a minimum of 40 percent is particularly important during the winter months.

Upper Respiratory Tract

I have also written articles regarding herbs for the respiratory passages and system such as mullein leaf and/or flower tea, and I routinely recommended essential oil inhalers such as Swiss Olbas oil. I frequently recommend castor oil for the treatment of hyper-dry nasal passages. When castor oil is used for this purpose, it is best to dilute it with another oil such as safflower olive, coconut, or almond oil and perhaps with a drop or two of an added essential oil such as rose, germanium, myrrh, frankincense, or chamomile. This oil blend is then gently applied to irritated nasal passages with a cotton swab or bud. Check with your natural health care provider regarding the advisability of this recommendation and avoid the use of any substances you know or suspect that you are allergic to.

Upper Respiratory Tract

If you want to try castor oil for the purpose that I have suggested, simply put a small amount of the oil on a cotton swab and rub it around the inside of your nostrils. It is not unusual to feel or taste the oil moving down your throat a few minutes to a few hours after you have applied it.

It is not an unpleasant sensation, and it means that the castor oil and your body are doing their job. If this sensation does bother you consider having a warm cup of Mullein tea which is also beneficial to the entire respiratory tract and its passages.

Upper Respiratory Tract

What would be the expected benefits of using a small amount of Castor oil on a cotton swab or bud and applying the oil to the nasal passage? Castor oil is a lubricant and a humectant.

This means that Castor oil increases the moisture content of skin and mucous membranes preventing them from drying out, reducing dryness, irritation, and inflammation. We have already mentioned that Castor oil is used to increase white blood cells and immune responses. Castor oil is also sticky, like your natural mucous, and it traps viruses and bacteria and kills them on contact.

A castor oil pack applied to the thoracic area can 1. It can increase regional blood flow.

2. It can increase lymphatic drainage.

The Clinical Use of Castor Oil Packs

3. It can modulate the parasympathetic nervous system.

4. It can increase white blood cell activity in the region and systematically.

5. It can break up mucous congestion and toxins in the lungs and airways.

6. It can reduce inflammation and swelling in the lung tissues.

7. It can support the cardiovascular circulatory system and tissue oxygenation.

8. It can enhance the immune system and fight infections.

Castor Oil Packs as Part of a Comprehensive Treatment Protocol EFFECTIVE AND BENEFICIAL TREATMENT

Comprehensive Treatment Protocol In manual medicine, herbal medicine, naturopathy, or holistic health care we rarely use castor oil packs as a standalone treatment or therapy, rather they are utilized as one step in a comprehensive treatment protocol. A comprehensive treatment protocol may include the following steps and procedures: 1.

Assessment of the problem.

2.

Identification of the cause of the problem.

3.

Determination of the best course of action and treatment for the problem.

4.

Delivery of manual therapy if determined to be appropriate.

5.

Utilization of a therapeutic modality such as a castor oil pack.

6.

The presentation of dietary and/or nutritional supplement recommendations.

7.

The presentation of herbal medicine recommendations and instructions.

8.

Instructions regarding therapeutic exercises

9.

Instructions regarding home care procedures.

10. Scheduling for reassessment and evaluation.

Treatment Plan

Treatment Plan

Herbal Medicine Making HANDS ON TRAINING SECTION

Herb Infused Oils and Medicated Oils Homeosomatic Topical Herbal Pharmacotherapy

Herb Infused Oils

Herb infused oils are prepared by selecting an herb or herbal blend and then cutting or grinding the dried plant material to a size and consistency that allows the oil to permeate the herbal material and to draw out and dissolve the chemical constituents into solution. In the “long” method the mixture is allowed to sit in a cool dark place for up to 8 weeks. In the “fast” method or what is called the “alcohol intermediary method”, the dried plant material is cut or ground into an acceptable size and soaked in a very small amount of alcohol for 24 hours and then it is soaked in a carrier oil for 24 to 48 hours and finally strained. During the 24-to-48hour period the mixture is warmed to a temperature of 110-degrees Fahrenheit. When the appearance of the solution is appropriate for the herb or herbs being infused, the solution is strained. The remaining mixture of herbs may be used for other purposes.

Herb Infused Oils

An herb-infused oil, also known as a macerated oil, consists of a carrier oil that has been permeated (“infused” or “macerated”) with one or more herbs. The benefit of using an infused oil is that it combines the properties of both the carrier oil and the herbs. Unlike essential oils, which are highly concentrated extracts, infused oils are gentler and less concentrated. They capture the whole essence of the herb and can be used for various purposes, from skincare to cooking. For example, on average an essential oil only captures 4 or 5 percent of the chemical constituents in an herb, whereas an herb-infused oil will extract over 90 percent of the herbal constituents.

For the fast or alcohol intermediary method of extraction heat is used to speed up the process.

There are several ways in which heat is used:  Warm Infusion: Heat the oil and herbs gently on the stovetop.

Herb Infused Oils

 Solar Infusion: Place the herbs in a jar with oil and let it sit in a sunny window for 4-6 weeks.  Stovetop Infusion: Simmer the herbs and oil together.  Oven Infusion: Use low heat in the oven to infuse the oil.  Yogurt Maker: Place the mixture into jars and into a yogurt maker at 110 degrees Fahrenheit.  Double Boiler: Place the jars in a double boiler with water and set to simmer lightly.

Herb Infused Oils

Topical and Medicated Infused Oil Therapy Herbal blends and formulas include herbal infused oils using castor oil and flax seed oil as a carrier and adding essential oils such as poke root.  Castor Oil Packs  Infused Oil Treatment (IOT) (Poke Root)  Essential oils such as ginger and germanium  Mugwort infused oil

Mugwort is an effective ingredient for soothing even the most sensitive skin. It offers anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antioxidant benefits, and it could even help protect your skin against free radical damage.

Anti-Inflammatory Properties: 

Mugwort Infused Oil

Mugwort soothes irritated skin and reduces redness. It’s excellent for calming inflammation caused by external factors like sun damage or pollution.

Antibacterial and Antifungal Benefits: 

Mugwort has natural antibacterial and antifungal properties, making it effective against skin-damaging bacteria. It helps maintain healthy skin.

Antioxidant Protection: 

Rich in antioxidants, including vitamin E, mugwort protects the skin barrier from free radical damage. This contributes to preventing premature aging and other skin issues.

Softening, Moisturizing, and Toning:  Mugwort’s healing properties leave the skin soft and hydrated. Regular use can enhance overall skin health.

Mugwort Infused Oil

Ideal for Sensitive Skin:  It is well tolerated by most skin types. Its gentle nature makes it suitable for sensitive skin types.

Anti-Microbial Effects:  Mugwort’s compound called azulene has antimicrobial properties, helping maintain a healthy skin microbiome.

Poke root infused oil has been traditionally used for various purposes: Lymphatic Support:

Poke Root Infused Oil

 Poke root oil has been used externally to support the lymphatic system. It can be applied to lymph glands, lumps, bumps, and inflamed or irritated skin tissues.  The saponins found in poke root are believed to contribute to its anti-inflammatory properties, making it useful for lymphatic health.

Breast Health:  Traditionally, poke root oil has been used to support healthy breast tissue.  It’s best to harvest poke root in the fall after the plant has died back for the winter, as this is when it’s most beneficial and least toxic.

Poke root infused oil has been traditionally used for various purposes: Antitumor Properties:

Poke Root Infused Oil

 Researchers have studied a compound in poke root called pokeweed antiviral protein (PAP) for its potential antitumor effects.  PAP has been found to be cytotoxic to breast cancer cells in lab studies.

Inflammation and Skin Conditions:  Poke root oil may help with inflammation and various skin anomalies.  It’s traditionally used for conditions like mastitis (inflammation of breast tissue) and other skin-related issues.

Homeosomatic Lymphedema Therapy

Please refer to our training manual Lymphedema Program Volume IV, Ninth Edition for detailed descriptions and photographs of the techniques employed in Homesomatic Lymphedema therapy and the Lymphopathic Therapeutic Method.

Herb Infused Oil Formulations Homeosomatic Topical Herbal Pharmacotherapy

Formulations

An herbal formulation refers to a dosage form that consists of one or more herbs or processed herbs in specific quantities. These formulations are designed to provide specific nutritional or therapeutic effects.

Recommended Herbal Pharmacy Arnica, Arnica montana (flowers) – Analgesic and Anti-inflammatory. Used topically or homeopathically.

Blue Vervain, Verbena hastata (all parts but mainly aerial parts) – Nervine, Relaxant, Sedative, Antispasmodic upper body.

Boswellia, Boswellia serrata - Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic, Contains boswellic acids that can treat pain and inflammation.

Calendula Flowers, Calendula officinalis – Anti-inflammatory, Anodyne, treatment of skin conditions and rashes.

California Poppy, Eschscholzia californica – Sedative, Anti-spasmodic, Anodyne, the bright orange flowers of the California poppy, leaves and other aerial parts are used.

Capsicum or Red pepper, Capsicum annuum – Vasodilatation, Anti-inflammatory, Anodyne. Use for arthritis and joint pain and inflammation.

Chamomile Flower, Matricaria chamomilla – Mild Nervine, Relaxant, Sedative.

Pain, Inflammation, Sedation, and Muscle Spasm Clove buds, Syzygium aromaticum – Anodyne, Anti-inflammatory, may be added to capsicum.

Cramp Bark, Viburnum opulus – Anti-spasmodic mainly female reproductive system and smooth muscle.

Devil’s Claw, Harpagophytum procumbens, Devil’s claw is a South African herb with medicinally active roots used to treat pain and inflammation.

Hops Flowers, Humulus lupulus – Sedative, Nervine, Relaxant, Anti-inflammatory.

Kava Root, Piper methysticum – Nervine, Relaxant, Sedative, Anti-spasmodic general and lower body.

Lavender, Lavandula spp. (aerial parts) – Nervine, Sedative, Relaxant.

Pain, Inflammation, Sedation, and Muscle Spasm Licorice Root, Glycyrrhiza glabra – Anti-inflammatory. Contains phyto sterols like hydrocortisone and estrogen.

Meadowsweet, Filipendula ulmaria (all parts but mainly flowers and leaves) – Antiinflammatory and Analgesic. Contains salicin.

Mugwort, Artemisia vulgaris (Roots, leaves, stems, and flowers) – Nervine, Sedative, Antispasmodic, Warming tonic.

Mullein Leaf and Flower, Verbascum Thapsus – Respiration, Expectorant, Anodyne, Antiinflammatory, Anti-tussive, skin irritation and inflammation.

Rosemary, Rosmarinus officinalis (all aerial parts but mainly the flowers and leaves) – Antiinflammatory, Nervine, and Sedative.

Pain, Inflammation, Sedation, and Muscle Spasm Sage, Salvia officinalis (all aerial parts) – Anti-inflammatory, encourages new blood vessel growth and circulation, encourages nerve healing and regeneration, anti-spasmodic, nervine.

Skullcap, Scutellaria spp. (Aerial parts and roots) – Nervine, Sedative, Anti-inflammatory, Antispasmodic, Anti-convulsant, increases blood flow, prevents, and treats neuron damage in the brain.

Teasel Root, Dipsacus fullonum – Anti-inflammatory, Anodyne, Lyme disease excellent for joint pain, osteoarthritis.

Turmeric Root, Curcuma longa – Anti-inflammatory, Anti-microbial, and pain relief.

Valerian Root, Valeriana officinalis, Nervine, Sedative.

The following information provides a list of the various formulations and combinations I typically use for patient treatment:

Formulations

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Castor oil and flaxseed oil 50/50 blend.

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Castor oil and flaxseed oil 50/50 blend plus dried skullcap infusion (nerve conditions).

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Castor oil and flaxseed oil 50/50 blend plus dried sage infusion (increase circulation, edema, vascular insufficiency).

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Castor oil and flaxseed oil 50/50 blend plus dried mugwort infusion (anti-spasmodic and warming tonic).

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Safflower oil and dried red pepper (capsicum) infusion (increase blood flow and reduce pain).

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Safflower oil and dried poke root (Phytolacca americana) infusion (for the treatment of lymphatic conditions, immune response, and lymphedema).

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Castor oil and poke root infusion 50/50 blend.

The following formulation is recommended for general use for musculoskeletal conditions related to pain, inflammation, and muscle spasm.

Formulations – General Use

The general formulation is blended by using flaxseed oil and adding castor oil, and mugwort infused oil.

Formulation: (Equal parts of each oil)  Castor Oil – 1 Part  Flaxseed Oil – 1 Parts  Mugwort Oil – 1 Part To this formulation you may also add an essential oil according to correct dilution procedures.

The following formulation is used for nerve conditions and neuropathy as well as to encourage blood circulation and lymphatic activity around nerve tracks.

Formulations – Nerve Detoxification

The nerve tonic is blended by using sweet almond oil and adding mugwort infused oil and skullcap infused oil.

Formulation:  Sweet Almond Oil – 1 Parts  Mugwort Oil – 1 Parts  Skullcap Oil – 1 Parts To this formulation you may also add an essential oil according to correct dilution procedures.

The following formulation is used for respiratory conditions such as asthma, COPD, and idiopathic fibrocystic pulmonary disease.

Formulations – Respiratory Conditions

The respiratory formulation is blended by using castor oil and adding mugwort infused oil and rosemary infused oil as well as camphor and eucalyptus essential oils.

Formulation:  Castor Oil – 3 Parts  Mugwort Oil – 1 Part  Rosemary Oil – 1 Part  Camphor Essential Oil – 6 drops per ounce  Eucalyptus Essential Oil – 6 drops per ounce

The following formulation is used for the treatment and remediation of problem scars.

Formulations – Scar Remediation

The scar formulation is blended by using castor oil and flaxseed oil and adding mugwort infused oil and sage infused oil as well as rose essential oil.

Formulation:  Castor Oil – 1 Part  Flaxseed Oil – 2 Parts  Mugwort Oil – 1 Part  Sage Oil – 2 Parts  Rose Essential Oil – 18 drops per ounce

Formulations – Commonly Used Oils

Sweet Almond Oil (Prunus amygdalus) – Mugwort Oil (Artemisia vulgaris) – Skullcap Oil (Scutellaria lateriflora) – Castor Oil (Ricinus communis) – Flaxseed Oil (Linum usitatissimum) – Rosemary Oil (Salvia Rosmarinus) -Camphor Essential Oil (Cinnamomum camphora) – Eucalyptus Essential Oil (Eucalyptus) – Sage Oil (Salvia officinalis) - Rose Essential Oil (Rosa/Rosa damascene/Rosa centifolia) – Frankincense Essential Oil (Boswellia Serrata) - Valerian Root (Valeriana officinalis) - Mullein Leaf and Flower (Verbascum thapsus) - Clove Bud Essential Oil (Syzygium aromaticum) Lavender (Lavandula spp) Essential Oil Arnica (Arnica montana) - Calendula (Calendula officinalis)

Medicated Oils and Liniments PROPRIETARY COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS

Po Sum On Po Sum On Oil is formulated with the following ingredients:  Peppermint oil, which is used to alleviate headache, back pain and post-herpetic neuralgia when applied topically  Dragon blood, the resin from Daemonorops draco, which is commonly used to promote blood circulation and tissue regeneration while relieving pain  Cinnamon oil, which has warming analgesic qualities and aids in circulation  Chinese camellia oil, which has been known to effectively eliminate chill and ease pain

Po Sum On

Po Sum On Oil provides effective treatment for:  Chest discomfort from coughing  Itching from insect bites  Joint and muscle aches  Motion sickness  Rheumatic pains

Directions:  Apply Po Sum On Oil to affected area not more than three to four times daily.  Po Sum On Oil is suitable for adults and children over two years old.  Do not apply on open wounds.  For external use only.  May be inhaled with steam.

Wood Lock Medicated Oil

Wood Lock® oil is a topical analgesic made from menthol, camphor, turpentine, cinnamon, and peppermint, which gives it a distinctive scent. It also contains methyl salicylate, a pain-relieving compound that's related to the active ingredient in aspirin, and a proprietary blend of herbs.

Wood Lock

Ingredients found in Wood Lock:  Medicated Oil - Wong To Yick - Huo Luo Oil

How to Use Wood Lock Medicated Oil Wong to Yick- Huo Luo Oil:

 Camphor 10%

Adults and children seven years of age and older: apply three or four drops of medicated oil to affected area two or three times per day.

 Menthol 16%  Methyl Salicylate  Lavender oil

Tokuhon - External PainRelieving Medicated Patch

Ingredients found in Tokuhon Medicated Patch - Active ingredients:  Camphor 3.27%  Menthol 4.56%  Methyl Salicylate 10.12%

Tokuhon - External PainRelieving Medicated Patch

Benefits and Usage:  Temporarily relief of minor aches and pains of muscles and joints due to:  Back pain  Arthritis  Strains  Bruises  Sprains

Zheng Gu Shui The ingredients in Zheng Gu Shui are listed as follows:  Pseudoginseng 25%.  Croton seed 18%.  Cinnamon bark 13%.  Angelica root 13%.  Gentiana 12%.  Inula flower 12%.  Menthol crystal 3%.  Camphor crystal 2%.

Zheng Gu Shui Usage and Benefits:  Zheng Gu Shui (Chinese: 正骨水; literally: 'bone-setting liquid') is a traditional Chinese liniment. This external analgesic is known to relieve qi and blood stagnation, promote healing, and soothe pain. The formula is known as Dit da jow (hit fall wine) in Cantonese or die da jiu in Mandarin.  The liniment was used to treat fractures, broken bones and injuries suffered in combat. It is used today by practitioners of Chinese medicine to treat pain or trauma from backache, arthritis, strains, bruises, and sprains.

 Zheng Gu Shui is also used by people who suffer from achy feet from long-time standing or people who suffer from Plantar Fasciitis by applying with a cotton ball and letting air dry before putting on socks and shoes. Due to its nature, it can stain clothing if not dried properly. Stains generally can be removed with a small amount of alcohol.  Panax pseudoginseng is a species of the genus Panax. Common names include Pseudoginseng, Nepal ginseng, and Himalayan ginseng. Pseudoginseng belongs to the same scientific genus as ginseng. In Latin, the word panax means "cure-all", and the family of ginseng plants is one of the best-known herbs.

Zheng Gu Shui

Directions for Use:  Apply Zheng Gu Shui to affected area not more than three to four times daily.  Po Sum On Oil is suitable for adults and children over two years old.  Do not apply on open wounds.  For external use only.

Contraindications and Warnings Contraindications and Warnings – For all the above listed products:  For external use only, do not use internally.  Do not use other than directed.  Do not use these products on open wounds, damaged, or exposed skin.  Do not use these products if a patient is allergic to aspirin or salicylates.  Do not use these products if a patient is allergic to any ingredients of these products.

Contraindications and Warnings Contraindications and Warnings – For all the above listed products:  When using these products avoid contact with the eyes, mucous membranes or genitals.  Do not bandage tightly over an area that has been treated with these products.  Stop use of these products and consult with a doctor if excessive irritation of the skin  develops.  Stop use if the treated condition worsens.  Stop use if symptoms persist for more than 7 days.  Stop use of these products if symptoms clear up and occur again within a few days.  Keep out of reach of children.  If swallowed, get medical help, or contact a Poison Control Center right away.

General Directions for Use

Clean and dry the affected area before application. Do not use these products on wet or sweaty skin. Adults and children seven years of age and older: Apply to affected area not more than three times daily. These products will remain effective for about eight hours under normal conditions. Do not use these products on children under seven years of age.

Essential Oil Use SAFETY AND APPLICATION

Essential Oil Constituents as a Percentage While the volatile chemical substances found in essential oils are potent the number of chemical constituents in essential oils is very small when compared to a water infusion, an alcohol tincture, or an herbal infused oil. For example, in the case of lavender, lavender essential oil contains 31 identified chemical constituents while an alcohol tincture will contain 536 identified chemical constituents.

Lavender essential oil contains less than 6 percent of the available chemical constituents from the lavender plant.

Essential Oil Constituents as a Percentage

On average the essential oil content in an herb runs from 0.5 percent to 6 percent of the total chemical constituents. If an herb is only used for the distillation of its volatile oil content, then the remaining 99 to 94 percent of its chemical constituents are discarded. In some cases, the remaining used plant material is used for animal feed, mulching, compost, biofuel, soil amendment, or for the extraction of secondary plant products.

Basil Essential Oil - Ocimum basilicum 0.02-0.04% Bergamot Essential Oil - Citrus bergamia 0.3-0.6%

Essential Oil Constituents as a Percentage

Chamomile, German Essential Oil Matricaria chamomilla - 0.05-0.1% Chamomile, Roman Essential Oil - Anthemis nobilis - 0.8-1.0% Cinnamon Bark Essential Oil - Cinnamomum zeylanicum - 0.5-0.8% (Page 72) Citronella Essential Oil - Cymbopogen nardus 0.4-3% Sources: Betinna Malle and Helge Schmickl, The Essential Oil Maker's Handbook (Austin, TX: Spikehorn Press, 2015).

Peter Holmes LAc, MH, Aromatica: A Clinical Guide to Essential Oil Therapeutics (London and Philadelphia: Singing Dragon, 2016).

Essential Oil Constituents as a Percentage

To produce a single pound of essential oil, enormous quantities of plants are required: 10,000 pounds of rose petals, 250 pounds of lavender, 6,000 pounds of melissa plant, 1,500 lemons and so forth. According to Nicole Nelson, marketing coordinator for herbal distribution retailer Mountain Rose Herbs, due to a variety of factors, large amounts of plants are needed to produce oils. For example, some oils are more difficult to extract because instead of being externally secreted by the plant, the oils are stored in tiny cavities or ducts within the plant. Other oils provide small yields in general. For example, Bay Leaf can be expected to provide a 3 percent yield during distillation, whereas Rose Petals typically provide only a .006 percent yield. “Weather can also greatly affect the amount of oil that a plant produces from year to year,” Nelson added.

Essential Oil Production

Sustainability

Large-scale essential oil producers often have more established systems for recycling and repurposing plant material.

These operations may achieve higher recycling rates, sometimes up to 70-90%, especially if they have integrated systems for composting, biofuel production, or secondary product extraction. It is important to note, however, that the extraction of valuable secondary plant chemicals is currently very low and that most recycling efforts are focused on compost and mulch.

Sustainability

Smaller essential oil producers may have less capacity for recycling and repurposing, resulting in lower percentages. However, many small-scale operations still engage in composting or using plant residues as mulch, which can lead to recycling rates of around 50-70%.

Once again, however, in these circumstances the large percentage of non-volatile chemicals numbering in the hundreds of unique chemicals and comprising most of the plant value are discarded.

Essential Oil Safety

Essential oils, when used carefully, can enhance wellbeing and support health as well as be used for the treatment of many health conditions and disorders. They are potent substances, so caution and attention are necessary when using them.

The concentration of essential oils is much higher than in the plant itself, therefore it's crucial to note that these oils are potent, making proper usage essential for safety.

Unlike herbal extracts, essential oils require careful handling due to their potency. Remember, a little goes a long way in reaping benefits.

Essential Oil Safety

The most common adverse reaction, experienced by hundreds, possibly thousands of people every year, is a skin reaction, and the most common cause is using an undiluted essential oil. An undiluted essential oil applied directly to the skin can cause severe chemical burns.

To maintain a safe practice and ensure the safety of your patient or client follow these guidelines:  Avoid applying oils to sensitive areas like the nose, ears, eyes, or broken skin.  Do not apply essential oils to unhealed surgical wounds.

Essential Oil Safety

 Do not apply essential oils to bleeding wounds or injuries.  Do not apply essential oils to ulcerated sores or boils.  Do not apply essential oils over open bone fractures.  Do not apply essential oils to recent hypodermic injection sites or where blood has been drawn.  Always read labels and package instructions before using an essential oil for the first time.  Use dilution to minimize skin sensitivity.

Be aware of oils with sun sensitivity warnings including -

Essential Oil Safety

Angelica Root (Angelica archangelica) Bergamot (Citrus bergamia) Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) Grapefruit (Citrus paradisi) Laurel Leaf Absolute (Laurus nobilis) Lemon expressed (Citrus limon) Lime expressed (Citrus aurantifolia) Bitter Orange expressed (Citrus sinensis) Mandarin Leaf (Citrus reticulata, Citrus nobilis) Fig Leaf Absolute (Ficus carica) Rue Essential Oil (Ruta graveolens)

Dilute essential oils with a carrier oil following correct dilution guidelines  Coconut oil  Almond oil

Essential Oil Safety

 Flaxseed oil  Olive oil  Grapeseed oil  Avocado oil  Safflower oil  Jojoba oil

 If essential oils are being inhaled, limit the exposure time to 15 minutes or less.  Do not use inhaled essential oils when a patient or client is experiencing convulsions, seizures, or a migraine headache with optical or visual distortion.

Essential Oil Safety

 Do not use essential oils when a patient or client is having an asthma attack or limited breathing and/or respiration.  Do not use essential oils when a patient or client has a high fever.  Do not use essential oils when a patient is experiencing severe nausea.  Do not use essential oils if a patient or client reports serious skin allergies or sensitivities.  Do not apply essential oils to sensitive skin areas, around or in the eyes, or around or on the genitals.

Essential Oil Safety

Although essential oils can be used at levels as high as a 10 percent solution, it is best to remain at 5 percent or less. In general usage when added to a carrier oil or an herbal infused oil it is best to remain at a 3 percent solution or less.

Essential Oil Safety

Exercise Caution – • Pregnancy: When applying essential oils to pregnant women.

• Young Children: Follow dilution guidelines when applying essential oils to young children.

• Elderly: Use caution when using essential oils on the elderly with thin fragile skin.

• Autoimmune: Use caution when using essential oils on patients or clients with autoimmune skin (connective tissue) disorders such as scleroderma or lupus.

Patient Assessment HOMEOSOMATIC EVALUATION

Evaluation and Assessment

I recommend a system-by-system approach to patient evaluation and assessment based upon observation, palpation, and questioning. Dr. Lawton

Integumentary System

Central Obesity

Spinal Posture

Gait

Feet

Hair, Skin, and Nails

Oral Health, Breath, Teeth, and Gums

Arthritis

Vision

Hearing

Assessment by Body System

Major Body Systems 

Digestive System: Responsible for breaking down food mechanically and chemically, the digestive system absorbs nutrients into the body for energy. It includes organs like the mouth, esophagus, stomach, and intestines.

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Skeletal System: Composed of bones and cartilages, the skeletal system provides mechanical support, protects internal organs, and assists in movement. There are 206 bones in an adult human body.

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Muscular System: This system enables movement by contracting and relaxing muscles. It includes both voluntary (skeletal) and involuntary (smooth and cardiac) muscles.

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Urinary System (Renal System): The urinary system filters blood through the kidneys, producing urine to eliminate waste products and maintain fluid balance.

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Cardiovascular System: Responsible for circulating blood throughout the body, the cardiovascular system includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood. It transports oxygen, nutrients, and hormones while eliminating waste products.

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Endocrine System: This system produces hormones that regulate various bodily functions, such as the menstrual cycle, blood sugar levels, and growth.

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Lymphatic System (Immune System): The lymphatic system drains excess tissue fluid, transports immune cells, and defends the body against pathogens.

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Reproductive System: Responsible for producing reproductive cells (sperm and eggs), this system contributes to the process of reproduction. It differs between males and females.

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Integumentary System: Comprising the skin and its appendages (hair, nails, sweat glands, and oil glands), the integumentary system provides physical protection, sensory reception, and even synthesizes vitamin D.

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Respiratory System: Involved in gas exchange, the respiratory system allows us to breathe. It brings oxygen into the body and removes carbon dioxide. Additionally, it helps regulate acid-base balance and is essential for phonation (speech).

Nervous System: The nervous system collects and processes information from the senses, regulates vital functions, and coordinates body movements. It includes the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and peripheral nerves.

Homeosomatic Topical Herbal Pharmacotherapy EXPANDING UPON THE CLINICAL USE OF CASTOR OIL PACKS

The Clinical Use of Castor Oil Packs

In this workbook I have highlighted and described several beneficial uses of castor oil and castor oil packs but there are many other clinical uses. I have already suggested that castor oil and castor oil packs may be used for the treatment of scar tissue and adhesions including post-surgical scars such as those caused by joint replacement surgery, acute respiratory track irritation, infections, and inflammation as well as many musculoskeletal and joint conditions such as osteoarthritis. In addition, castor oil packs can be a very beneficial part of any systematic health care program to enhance a weakened immune system, to modulate the parasympathetic nervous system, for the topical treatment of cysts, skin abscesses, or boils, to decrease general and localized inflammation and pain in the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive systems as well as an adjunctive therapy in the treatment of lymphedema and lymphedema related skin infections and ulcers.

The Respiratory and Lung Castor Oil Pack

The Clinical Use of Castor Oil Packs

Let’s review the use of topical castor oil packs applied to the anterior thoracic region and over the lungs. A respiratory castor oil pack can help cleanse and detoxify the lungs by stimulating waste elimination and increasing blood lymphatic circulation. According to some sources, a castor oil pack applied over the lungs can have the many physiological effects.

The Clinical Use of Castor Oil Packs

In the hands of a skilled practitioner a castor oil pack is not used by itself, but is combined with other therapeutic modalities and methods, including manual therapy, cupping, dietary changes, supplementation, and herbal medicine both internal and external. An example of an herb that could be used in combination with a castor oil pack is Chinese mugwort mixed with castor oil into a paste. In addition, volatile essential oils may be added to castor oil such as peppermint and eucalyptus oil.

The Abdominal Castor Oil Pack

The Clinical Use of Castor Oil Packs

Castor oil packs on the abdomen will relax the abdominal muscles and promote parasympathetic, mesenteric, and vagus nerve activity. These are all neurological aspects of normal digestive function. Castor oil packs are used in clinical therapy for indigestion, constipation, bloating, and cramping as well as to stimulate digestion. Castor oil packs are recommended or used when treating conditions with symptoms of abdominal or anal bleeding, diarrhea, or irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea which is classified as IBS-D and/or called colitis.

Abdominal castor oil packs are said to have the following additional benefits: 1. Increase digestive activity and peristalsis.

The Clinical Use of Castor Oil Packs

2. Improve bowel movements and empty the stomach.

3. Relieve constipation, diarrhea, flatulence, cramping, and discomfort.

4. Increase liver metabolism and gallbladder emptying.

5. Stimulate parasympathetic nervous system activity.

The Pelvic Castor Oil Pack

The Clinical Use of Castor Oil Packs

In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) castor oil packs are used in the treatment of pelvic pain, cramping, and/or blood stagnation in the uterus which are thought to cause fibroids, endometriosis, and/or painful periods with clots.

A castor oil pack helps detoxify the uterine environment, reduce inflammation, promote the circulation of fresh oxygenated blood to the uterine lining, promote circulation to the ovaries, and to prevent a build-up of endometrial tissues as well as softening and resolving endometriosis, internal scarring, and fibroids.

Pelvic castor oil packs are said to have the following additional benefits: 1. Promote skeletal and smooth muscle relaxation.

The Clinical Use of Castor Oil Packs

2. Relieve cramping and pain.

3. Increase blood flow and circulation.

4. Stimulate lymphatic activity and fluid dynamics.

5. Increase white blood cell activity.

6. Stimulate parasympathetic nervous system activity.

The Clinical Use of Castor Oil Packs

As in all the examples provided in this workbook on the use of castor oil and castor oil packs, when treating pelvic conditions, the castor oil and castor oil packs are not used as a stand-alone therapy but are combined with dietary and exercise recommendations and herbal medicines.

Contraindications CONTRAINDICATIONS TO THE USE OF A CASTOR OIL PACK, ESSENTIAL OILS, AND/OR MEDICATED OILS –

Contraindications

If you know you have sensitive skin or skin allergies or have ever experienced a reaction to a plant or seed oil, essential oil, and/or cosmetics applied to your skin then utilize caution when applying an oil or essential oil to your skin. If you consider yourself to have sensitive skin that reacts to cosmetics, shampoos, hair conditioners, laundry soaps, detergents, perfumes, colognes, or chemicals that have come into contact with your skin then use caution in using a castor oil pack or any essential oil on your skin.

Contraindications

If you have a history of reacting to topical applications or essential oils, you can perform a skin patch test by applying a small amount of oil to your skin and waiting several hours to see if you get a skin reaction. If you get a skin reaction such as prolonged, redness, itchiness, burning, bumps on the skin, hives, or blistering do not use the substance that caused the reaction. It is always best to consult with a trained professional health care provider or consultant knowledgeable about the use of oils, essential oils, medicated oils, and/or herbs before trying these treatments.

To further elaborate on the contraindications and cautions when using essential oils externally, consider the following:

Contraindications

Skin sensitivity: Some essential oils can cause skin irritation, inflammation, or allergic reactions.

To avoid this, always dilute essential oils with a carrier oil before applying them to the skin and perform a patch test to check for any adverse reactions. Avoid using essential oils in the eyes, around the eyes, mucous membranes, or damaged skin. Some citrus oils, such as lemon, lime, and orange, can also cause photosensitivity, which means they can increase the risk of sunburn or skin damage when exposed to sunlight. Avoid sun exposure for at least twelve hours after using these oils on the skin.

Contraindications

Medical conditions: Some essential oils can interfere with certain medical conditions, such as epilepsy, high blood pressure, diabetes, kidney problems, or pregnancy. For example, some oils, such as sage, hyssop, rosemary, and thyme, can trigger seizures in people with epilepsy, or raise blood pressure in people with hypertension. Some oils, such as fennel, myrrh, and clary sage, can affect hormone levels and cause uterine contractions in pregnant women, or reduce milk supply in nursing mothers.

Some oils, such as juniper, can be toxic to the kidneys if used excessively or for a long time.

Contraindications

Internal use: Essential oils are not meant to be ingested and they can trigger severe allergic reactions. Swallowing essential oils can cause serious harm, such as chemical burns to mucosal tissues, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage, or even death. Some oils, such as wintergreen, can be fatal even in small doses. Therefore, never ingest essential oils, and keep them away from children and pets.

Contraindications

Aromatherapy: Essential oils can be used for aromatherapy, which is the inhalation of their vapors or aromas for therapeutic purposes. However, aromatherapy can also have some side effects, such as allergic reactions headaches, nausea, dizziness, or asthma attacks. To avoid this, use essential oils in a well-ventilated area, and limit the exposure time to no more than thirty minutes at a time. Avoid using essential oils that can trigger allergies, such as chamomile, or that can irritate the respiratory system, such as eucalyptus, peppermint, or pine. If you have asthma, consult your doctor before using essential oils for aromatherapy.

Contraindications

Essential oils can be beneficial for many aspects of health and wellness, but they should be used with respect and knowledge. Always follow the safety guidelines and precautions and seek professional advice if you have any doubts or concerns. Remember, less is more when it comes to essential oils.

Homeosomatic Topical Herbal Pharmacotherapy ANCILLARY TECHNIQUES

In the Homeosomatic Topical Herbal Pharmacotherapy method we also use many ancillary techniques. The choice of which techniques, therapeutic modalities to use, is based upon the condition of the patient, their diagnosis, their age, and complicating factors.

These ancillary techniques include:

Ancillary Methods

 Cupping  Red light or Bioptron Therapy  Castor Oil Packs  Infused Oil Treatment (IOT) (Poke Root)  Dry Brushing  Gua Sha  Kinesio tape (KinesioStretch Method)  Herbal medicine and supplementation

Ancillary Techniques Cupping

Ancillary Techniques Red Light Therapy

Ancillary Techniques Castor Oil Packs

Ancillary Techniques – Dry Brushing

Ancillary Techniques Gua Sha

Ancillary Techniques Herbal Medicine

Ancillary Techniques Nutraceuticals

Ancillary Techniques Homeopathy

Homeopathy HOMEOPATHIC RICINUS COMMUNIS USE

Homeopathic Ricinus Communis Use

Homeopathy is a system of alternative medicine that was developed in the late 18th century by a German physician named Samuel Hahnemann. At its core, homeopathy is based on the principle of "like cures like," which means that a substance that causes symptoms in a healthy person can be used to treat similar symptoms in a sick person when given in a highly diluted form. The central idea behind homeopathy is that the body has an innate ability to heal itself. Homeopathic remedies, which are typically made from natural substances such as plants, minerals, or animals, are prepared through a process of serial dilution and succussion (vigorous shaking). This process is believed to transfer the healing properties of the substance into the water or alcohol base used for the remedy.

Homeopathic Ricinus Communis Use

Homeopathic remedies are prescribed based on the principle of individualization, meaning that the treatment is tailored to the specific symptoms and characteristics of the individual patient rather than the disease itself. Practitioners of homeopathy conduct detailed interviews with patients to understand their physical symptoms, emotional state, and overall health in order to select the most appropriate remedy.

Homeopathic products are made from plants, minerals, or animal substances. They are often made as sugar pellets to be placed under the tongue, and can also be in other forms, such as ointments, gels, drops, creams, and tablets.

Treatments in homeopathy are individualized or tailored to each person and are often based on clinical patterns of signs and symptoms that are different from those of conventional medicine.

Homeopathic Ricinus communis, also known as the castor oil plant, is used to alleviate intense nausea and diarrhea. It is administered in the form of a homeopathic medicine.

Here is a description of how homeopathic Ricinus communis is typically used:

Homeopathic Ricinus Communis Use

Acquire the homeopathic medication: Ricinus communis can be purchased from a homeopathic retailer or online store. Make sure the pellets are made from the active ingredient, Ricinus communis, and not a similar-sounding plant.

Administration: The pellets should be melted in the mouth without solid food or liquids. This method ensures that the medicine is quickly absorbed into the body. Never combine homeopathic medications with caffeinated products or volatile essentials oils like camphor, peppermint, or eucalyptus.

Dosage: I routinely use Ricinus communis in 6x potency, but many practitioners recommend it at 30c potency.

How to prescribe -

Homeopathic Ricinus Communis Use

Timing: The pellets can be taken as needed for relief of nausea and/or diarrhea.

Storage: Keep the pellets in a cool, dark, dry place.

Contraindications: There are no known contraindications for the use of Ricinus communis pellets. However, if you are allergic to castor oil, you should avoid using this medication.

Side Effects: There are no known side effects associated with the use of homeopathic Ricinus communis pellets.

Homeopathic Ricinus Communis Use

Interactions: Since no solid food or liquids are required for the administration of homeopathic pellets, you can take them alongside other medications or remedies. However, it is always advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before combining medications.

Other Considerations: Homeopathic remedies, including Ricinus communis pellets, should be used responsibly and in accordance with the instructions provided by the manufacturer or a licensed homeopathic practitioner. If you experience any adverse reactions, stop using the product and consult a healthcare professional.

Conclusion SUMMING UP OUR WORKSHOP

Conclusion

In this workbook I have outlined the use of castor oil as a natural remedy that has been used for centuries for various health conditions. It has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal properties. It benefits people with musculoskeletal problems such as inflammation, pain, and arthritis. Castor oil can be applied topically to an affected area, either directly or as a castor oil pack, to reduce musculoskeletal pain, swelling, and stiffness. It can also be used as a massage oil to improve blood circulation and relax the muscles.

Conclusion

Essential oils are concentrated plant extracts that have different therapeutic effects, such as calming, stimulating, or healing. Essential oils can be used for aromatherapy, massage, or topical application. Some common essential oils are lavender, peppermint, tea tree, rosemary, and eucalyptus. It is important to remember that essential oils are not without side effects and contraindications.

Refer to the section of this workbook that outlines the cautions, side effects, and contraindications of essential oils.

Conclusion

Combining castor oil with essential oils can create a medicated oil that can enhance the benefits of both. Castor oil acts as a carrier oil that dilutes and delivers the essential oils to the skin.

Essential oils add their specific properties and aroma to the castor oil, making it more effective and pleasant to use.

Conclusion

Castor oil is generally safe and welltolerated, but it should be used with caution and under the guidance of a health care professional. Castor oil may have some side effects, such as allergic reactions, skin irritation, or diarrhea, especially if taken orally or used in large amounts. Castor oil is not recommended for pregnant women, as it may induce labor or cause miscarriage. Castor oil is a simple, effective, and inexpensive way to improve musculoskeletal health and wellbeing. If you have any chronic or serious musculoskeletal condition, consult your health care provider before using castor oil or any other therapy.

Research EVIDENCE BASED STUDIES ON HERBAL MEDICINE

Medical Research

It should come as no surprise that modern scientific research is lacking for the use of castor oil. The argument for the use of castor oil is primarily based on over 5000 years of its effective use worldwide. As such, the empirical evidence supporting its use medically is significant.

Castor oil is approved by the German Commission E for two uses as a natural laxative to relieve temporary constipation and for treating skin inflammation caused by bacteria. Castor oil has antimicrobial properties that may help protect against certain types of bacteria, fungi, and viruses.

Medical Research The only FDA approved use of castor oil in the United States is as a laxative for constipation.

Castor oil works as a laxative by stimulating the smooth muscle cells of your intestinal walls to contract and push out stool, this process is called peristalsis. The ricinoleic molecule in castor oil, the main fatty acid in castor oil, binds to receptors on these muscle cells and triggers their contraction. Castor oil is a type of stimulant laxative, which means it causes the bowel to move, squeeze, and contract harder than usual.

Castor oil has been used to assist with and ease labor and delivery during childbirth. A survey performed in 1999 found that over ninety percent of midwives in the U.S. used it to induce labor.

Medical Research

A randomized, double-blind, comparative clinical study was conducted to compare the safety and efficacy of castor oil with diclofenac sodium in patients with knee osteoarthritis and the study found that after the completion of four weeks of treatment both drugs were significantly effective in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis and adverse drug reactions were significant with diclofenac sodium, but there were no adverse effects reported with castor oil.

This study demonstrated that castor oil can be used as an effective therapy in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis.

Medical Research

There are several medical studies that have investigated the benefits of castor oil. A study published in the Journal of Naturopathic Medicine found that castor oil packs can help reduce pain and inflammation in people with osteoarthritis. A review published in the Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine found that castor oil can help reduce inflammation and pain in people with rheumatoid arthritis. A study published in the Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine found that castor oil can help reduce the severity of constipation in people with irritable bowel syndrome or IBS-C.

Research

Essential oils and their constituents as skin penetration enhancer for transdermal drug delivery: a review

Research

Vegetable Butters and Oils as Therapeutically and Cosmetically Active Ingredients for Dermal Use: A Review of Clinical Studies

Research

Castor Oil a review on the chemical composition and physicochemical properties

Research

Absolute Viscosities of Vegetable Oils at Different Temperatures and Shear Rate Range

References HOMEOSOMATIC TOPICAL HERBAL PHARMACOTHERAPY IS EVIDENCE BASED

References "Effect of castor oil emulsion on epidermal barrier function in human skin" Authors: Ernst E, Zollner TM. Journal: Journal of Dermatological Treatment. 2000 Aug;11(3):157-61.

Summary: This study investigates the effect of castor oil emulsion on the epidermal barrier function in human skin, suggesting its potential use in dermatological applications.

"Ricinoleic acid, a castor oil constituent, induces lysosomal membrane permeabilization by decreasing membrane fluidity" Authors: Ito Y, et al.

Journal: Molecular Pharmaceutics. 2013 May 6;10(5):1866-78.

Summary: This research delves into the mechanism by which ricinoleic acid, a major component of castor oil, induces lysosomal membrane permeabilization, providing insights into its cellular effects.

"Castor oil induces laxation and uterus contraction via ricinoleic acid activating prostaglandin EP3 receptors" Authors: Mascolo N, et al.

Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2018 Mar 20;115(12):E2806-E2814.

Summary: This study elucidates the mechanism by which castor oil induces laxative effects and uterine contractions, highlighting the role of ricinoleic acid in activating prostaglandin receptors.

References "Investigation of anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, and antipyretic activities of L-cysteine" Authors: D'Almeida RE, et al.

Journal: Inflammopharmacology. 2018 Jun;26(3):823-831.

Summary: This study explores the anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, and antipyretic properties of L-cysteine, a compound found in castor oil, suggesting its potential therapeutic applications.

"Evaluation of castor oil bean extract for anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities" Authors: Afsharypuor S, Asgarpanah J. Journal: Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies. 2012 Apr;5(2):74-81.

Summary: This research evaluates the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities of castor oil bean extract, providing insights into its potential medicinal uses.

"Antimicrobial activity of Ricinus communis leaf extracts against human pathogenic microorganisms" Authors: Gutiérrez-Grijalva EP, et al.

Journal: Industrial Crops and Products. 2018 Apr 1;116:94-99.

Summary: This study investigates the antimicrobial activity of Ricinus communis (castor oil plant) leaf extracts against human pathogenic microorganisms, suggesting its potential as a natural antimicrobial agent.

References "Antimicrobial activity of essential oils: A 1976-1986 literature review" Authors: Edris AE. Journal: Aspects of the Science and Technology of Food Industry. 2007;40:27-30.

Summary: This review provides an overview of studies conducted between 1976 and 1986 on the antimicrobial activity of essential oils, highlighting their potential as natural antimicrobial agents.

"Essential oils as antimicrobial agents—myth or real alternative?"

Authors: Burt S. Journal: Journal of Applied Microbiology. 2004 Jun;96(1):7-15.

Summary: This paper explores the antimicrobial properties of essential oils and discusses their potential as alternatives to conventional antimicrobial agents.

"Essential oils: their antibacterial properties and potential applications in foods—a review" Authors: Bakkali F, et al.

Journal: International Journal of Food Microbiology. 2008 Aug 15;1(3):197-205.

Summary: This review examines the antibacterial properties of essential oils and discusses their potential applications in food preservation and safety.

References "Essential oils, their therapeutic properties, and implication in dentistry: A review" Authors: Gupta B, et al.

Journal: Journal of Pharmacy & Bioallied Sciences. 2014 Oct;6(Suppl 1):S21-S26.

Summary: This review evaluates the therapeutic properties of essential oils and their potential applications in dentistry, including as antimicrobial agents and for oral health promotion.

"Essential oils and their bioactive compounds in inflammation: A review" Authors: Peana AT, et al.

Journal: International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2020 Jan;21(1):342.

Summary: This review discusses the anti-inflammatory properties of essential oils and their bioactive compounds, highlighting their potential therapeutic applications in managing inflammatory conditions.

"Essential oils and their constituents as anticancer agents: A mechanistic view" Authors: Manju S, et al.

Journal: BioMed Research International. 2014;2014.

Summary: This paper provides a mechanistic overview of the anticancer properties of essential oils and their constituents, exploring their potential as therapeutic agents in cancer treatment.

Other American Health Source FastTrack Certification Workshops NCBTMB APPROVED CONTINUING EDUCATION

American Health Source – FastTrack Workshop

American Health Source – FastTrack Workshop

American Health Source – FastTrack Workshop

American Health Source – FastTrack Workshop

American Health Source – FastTrack Workshop

American Health Source – FastTrack Workshop

American Health Source – FastTrack Workshop

American Health Source – FastTrack Workshop

No part of this proprietary material is to be used for any purpose, other than clinical therapy and treatment provided to patients, by schools or other organizations, without the express written approval of Dr. Lawton.

Homeosomatic Topical Herbal Pharmacotherapy

Dr. Gregory T. Lawton 616 – 570 - 0790 drlawton@clinicalhealthmaintenance.com www.blueheronacademy.com

Homeosomatic Topical Herbal Pharmacotherapy

Castor Oil, Infused Oil, and Essential Oil Use USING NATURES PHARMACY TO UNLOCK THE HEALING POWER OF HERBS