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days until Thanksgiving, 40 days until Christmas, 46 days left in in 2024, but who’s counting?
This time of year, it’s easy to focus our attention on the upcoming holidays, to-do lists before year end and if there’s time and space, reflect on the year that was. In the next couple issues, we will both look back at the season in review as well as look ahead and
unveil our championship schedule for 2025.
Score posting season is over in Montana and before we know it our state’s courses will be blanketed in snow. Last week, I was able to attend the annual International Association of Golf Administrators (IAGA) Conference in Monterey, California. I squeezed in my last round of 2024, but I know that a host of Montanans will continue one of the
best and longest golf seasons in recent memory by traveling south to more hospitable winter climates. Whether it is the snowbird route, or a winter getaway can get scheduled, it’s a great time to make a plan before the clubs get too dusty.
So, this issue of 406golf spotlights one of the nation's premier winter golf destinations: Arizona. The Valley of the Sun boasts some of the best year-round conditions and acts as the most likely second home for snowbirds from Montana. We’d like to introduce our friends at We-Ko-Pa Golf Club outside of Scottsdale to showcase their facility. With 36 holes of what many consider the best public golf in the Grand Canyon State, there is a popular hotel and casino onsite and the award-winning Ember Steakhouse.
But don't take my word for it, Arizona resident and 406golf Consulting Editor, David Bataller, has already prepared me for my first round on my next visit south will be at WeKo-Pa.
"It's my favorite public facility in the state, and that's really saying something considering it competes with the Grayhawk's, Troon North's and TPC Scottsdale's of the golf world," Bataller recently told me. "When you play out there... it's just you and the course. No houses in view, no traffic or airplane
BOARD OF DIRECTORS - OFFICERS
PRESIDENT................................. Peter Benson
VICE PRESIDENT................ Ron Ramsbacher
TREASURER..................................... Bill Dunn
PAST PRESIDENT........................... Carla Berg
WOMEN’S CHAIR...................... Mary Bryson
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Bill Dunn, Ron Ramsbacher, Brett Bennyhoff, Rod Stirling, Mary Bryson, Tracy Paine, Karen Rice, Joe Rossman, Peter Benson, Lisa Forsberg, Marcia Hafner,Carla Berg, Cheri Ellis
MSGA STAFF
Executive Director......................................... Nick Dietzen
Tournament Director...................................... Tim Bakker
Communcations Coordinator.......................... Ty Sparing
Operations Manager............................. Michael Williams
Membership Operations Director............... Emily Hulsey
Online Support................................................. Ian Hulsey
Graphic Design & Content Coordinator......... Katie Fagg
USGA Boatwright Intern................................. Jess Miller
Nick Dietzen ............................. 1 (800) 628-3752, ext. 2
406GOLF STAFF
Editor in Chief............................................... Nick Dietzen
Consulting Editor........................................ David Bataller
Staff Writer........................................................ Ty Sparing
Graphic Designer............................................... Katie Fagg
Montana State Golf Association P.O. Box 4306
Helena, MT 59604
1 (800) 628-3752 www.msgagolf.org
noise. Just two well-designed courses with top-tier conditions year-round. It's heaven."
Throughout my time at the MSGA, I’ve become aware just how many Montana residents have summer homes, make friend trips down to Arizona and I’m slowly building an itinerary for when my schedule allows for a winter golf vacation. There is no shortage of options to play good golf courses on any budget. In our Scottsdale/Phoenix roundup, we feature a handful more golf facilities and nearby hotels to make your first southern swing or next golf trip the best yet!
As timing would have it, Arizona’s throughline continues in this issue as 2018 Montana State Amateur Champion and one of Montana’s legendary prep golfers, Ryggs Johnston, secured his tour card on the DP World Tour by virtue of some incredible golf over six rounds.
Johnston, who took his talents to Tempe as a student athlete at Arizona State University, had a decorated career for the Sun Devils and as he has graduated and turned professional, the entire Montana Golf Community can celebrate that one of our own has achieved an incredible feat.
So, I invite you to explore the issue ahead and enjoy some daydreaming about golf before your attention turns squarely on the holidays. Remember, a couple tickets for a golf getaway makes a great stocking stuffer.
BY LISA FORSBERG MSGA Board Member and MSGA Rating Team
We, the Golf Course Rating Team of Montana, were interested to hear that the Montana golf courses, collectively, had the highest bogey rating in the nation.
Our team has rated many courses with extremely difficult holes for the bogey player. These holes have long, forced carries over water or extreme rough (native grasses) to get to the fairway from the tee. Also, a player must hit long shots from the fairway, over water or long, mowed rough, to reach the green. Some of the shots are forced layups due to these conditions and a player must take an extra stroke on the hole.
Features, such as these, are included in our measurement work to satisfy the categories in the course rating guide, with its tables’ corresponding values. The longer a shot must carry or cross an obstacle, the higher the table value.
Our mountainous and hilly terrains make our courses tougher to play. One’s stance and lie is never level! The thickness of the trees just adds to the fun!
The prevalence of this type of hole is widespread in Montana and while it may be a surprise to you to see our state at the top of the list, it’s less surprising when you consider the landscapes that contribute to our state’s great collection of courses.
BY ANTHONY W. MUNOZ For the 406golf Newsletter
For the past 20 years, We-Ko-Pa Golf Club has stood out as a top destination for golfers seeking the ultimate desert experience. Known for its two award-winning courses—Cholla and Saguaro—We-Ko-Pa has consistently delivered a premier golf experience, free from distractions and set against the stunning, untouched Sonoran Desert landscape. But there’s more to the story now, thanks to the addition of the state-of-the-art We-Ko-Pa Casino Resort. Whether you’re here for the incredible golf, the casino gaming or pampering accommodations, We-Ko-Pa offers a seamless blend of luxury, adventure, and natural beauty.
The Saguaro Course, ranked No. 1 in Arizona for over a decade, is a testament to the genius of architects Bill Coore and Ben Crenshaw. Named after the iconic Saguaro cactus, which only grows in the Sonoran Desert, this course offers a unique, links-style design unlike anything else in Scottsdale. There’s no artificial shaping here; the course flows naturally with the land, making use of existing arroyos, elevation changes, and desert washes. Coore and Crenshaw opted for minimal earth movement, allowing the raw beauty of the landscape to dictate the layout. Built for walking, the course offers a seamless and immersive experience,
with tee boxes close to greens to encourage players to connect with the land. Unlike typical target-style desert golf, Saguaro allows for creative shot-making, rewarding those who can shape their shots and strategize through the natural terrain.
Saguaro’s design showcases Coore and Crenshaw’s signature style, with natural bunkers blending seamlessly into the desert landscape and elevation changes that create a dynamic playing experience. The drivable par-4 second hole offers a classic risk-reward scenario, while the short par-4 10th invites players to take aim but beware of the infamous coffin bunker guarding the green. The back nine reveals the course’s dramatic natural features, with the split-fairway par-5 fourteenth hole offering a choice between a safer approach on the left or a more aggressive line on the right for those seeking an eagle opportunity. As you finish your round on the long, picturesque eighteenth hole, you’ll be treated to stunning views of the Four Peaks mountain range, a fitting end to a memorable experience.
While Saguaro offers a minimalist and natural golf experience, the Cholla Course, designed by Scott Miller, delivers a contrasting yet equally impressive round of golf. Cholla embodies the classic elements of desert golf, with well-defined trouble areas and traditional landing zones that provide plenty of
room to play but require strategic thinking. Unlike many resort courses, Cholla does not forgive every wayward shot; instead, it challenges players to choose their lines carefully and rewards those who can take advantage of the risk-reward opportunities presented on every tee shot. Forced carries and clear landing areas are especially evident on the par-5s, where players must decide whether to play it safe or cut a corner to set up eagle chances. The course takes full advantage of the natural desert terrain, with unobstructed views of the surrounding mountains and an immersive, tranquil experience that feels a world away from the city.
Cholla’s opening hole sets the tone for the round with an elevated tee shot offering sweeping views of the entire property. As you make your way through the front nine, players encounter a challenging mix such as the short, split-fairway seventh hole, where elect-
ing the right side of the fairway can set up an eagle putt where the left side offers a better chance at an easy par, or the drivable fifteenth hole, which tempts players to go for the green knowing a miss on either side could lead to bogey. The closing stretch of Cholla includes the spectacular par-5 eighth 17th, set against a backdrop of purple mountains and untouched desert, and the thrilling finishing hole, where players must decide between taking a safe line to the right or carrying the left bunker for a shorter approach.
Both of We-Ko-Pa’s tracks are exceptional, but the experience doesn’t end when your group has putted out. The newly built WeKo-Pa Casino Resort, a 167,000-square-foot facility opened in 2020, has redefined what it means to stay and play in the Valley of the
Sun. The casino offers a wide array of gaming options, from the latest high-tech slot machines and classic table games like blackjack to the new additions made possible by Arizona’s updated gaming compact, including craps, roulette, and sports betting. Whether you’re a seasoned player or just looking to try your luck, the casino floor is buzzing with excitement, providing a lively complement to a day on the course.
The resort itself is a destination in its own right, featuring spacious and stylish rooms that offer stunning views of the Sonoran Desert. Guests can enjoy a luxurious spa experience, take a dip in the expansive pool, or work out in the state-of-the-art fitness center. The garden court area is a great place to relax with a drink in hand, offering a serene space amidst the vibrant energy of the casino. It’s the perfect way to unwind before heading to dinner.
At the heart of the We-Ko-Pa dining experience is Ember, the resort’s signature fine-dining restaurant. This isn’t just a place to grab a bite after your round; it’s a full-fledged culinary journey that should be at the top of your list during your stay. The open-concept kitchen is a spectacle in itself, with chefs skillfully preparing dishes over a wood-burning grill. The menu is a celebration of top-tier ingredients, featuring USDA Prime cuts, American Wagyu beef, and fresh seafood like seared scallops and Maine lobster.
For those who appreciate fine wine, Ember’s sommelier-curated wine list offers a wide selection of vintages from some of the world’s most prestigious vineyards. Pair your steak with a bold Napa Cabernet or enjoy a glass of crisp Chablis with your seafood entrée. The
atmosphere at Ember is sophisticated yet inviting, with options for indoor dining as well as a stunning fireside patio that’s perfect for enjoying the desert night. For special occasions, consider booking the private VIP room for an exclusive dining experience.
The attention to detail at Ember mirrors the excellence found throughout We-Ko-Pa Golf Club. From the impeccable service to the expertly crafted dishes, it’s clear that Ember is more than just a restaurant—it’s an integral part of the We-Ko-Pa experience, designed to leave a lasting impression.
The combination of world-class golf, luxurious accommodations, exceptional dining, and vibrant casino entertainment makes We-Ko-Pa
the ultimate stay-and-play destination. Whether you’re here for a weekend getaway or a longer vacation, you’ll find everything you need for a memorable experience. Both the Cholla and Saguaro courses offer an unparalleled golf experience, while the We-Ko-Pa Casino Resort provides endless opportunities for relaxation and excitement.
From the quiet beauty of the Sonoran Desert on the golf courses to the high-energy atmosphere of the casino and the culinary delights at Ember, We-Ko-Pa truly delivers on its promise as Arizona’s Ultimate Golf Experience. So pack your clubs, bring your appetite, and get ready for the round of a lifetime. There’s no better place to escape the cold, soak up the sun, and enjoy all that the Valley of the Sun has to offer.
BY BRIAN SOLITARIO
For the 406golf Newsletter
As the cold Montana winter begins to set in, there’s no better time to plan a golf escape to the Valley of the Sun, where the temperature is warm, the sun shines almost every day and the golf courses are green and inviting.
Phoenix and Scottsdale have long been the go-to destinations for golfers looking to swap snow for sun, and for good reason. With over 200 courses spanning this desert metropolis, you’ll find some of the most diverse and high-quality golf experiences in the
country. But where should you set up your “home base” for the ultimate golf trip? Here’s your guide to three of the best options in the East, Central, and West Valley regions.
The golf scene in the Valley of the Sun has roots that date back nearly a century. In the decades after World War I, Phoenix was little more than a desert outpost on the road to California. As the city expanded outward rather than upward, it created a sprawling urban landscape that allowed for wide-open golf courses framed by the rugged beauty of the Sonoran Desert. Today, the region is
home to some of the finest golf courses in the world, attracting players from every corner of the globe. For the Montana golfer, this area offers a perfect escape from the snow, where you can tee it up under blue skies and feel the warmth of the desert sun on your back.
The Valley of the Sun can be divided into three distinct golf “hubs,” each offering its own unique vibe and experience: the East Valley, Central Valley, and West Valley. Let’s explore what makes each of these regions special and why they’re ideal for your next golf trip.
Located in North Scottsdale, Grayhawk Golf Club has earned a reputation as one of the premier golf destinations in the East Valley since opening in the mid-1990s. From its early days, Grayhawk has been synonymous
with high-quality golf and a lively, welcoming atmosphere. This club became a must-play for both locals and visitors, drawing in golf enthusiasts from all over the country. Its combination of championship-level golf, stunning desert views, and world-class amenities makes it a top choice for a winter golf escape.
Grayhawk features two distinctly different courses: Raptor and Talon, each with its own personality and challenge. Designed by Tom Fazio, the Raptor course is known for its broad fairways, strategic bunkering, and dramatic elevation changes. It’s a true test of golf, with an emphasis on accurate shot placement and strategy. The Raptor course has hosted several PGA TOUR events, adding to its reputation as one of the best public courses in Arizona.
The Talon course, co-designed by former U.S. Open champion David Graham and
architect Gary Panks, offers a contrasting experience. It features tighter fairways and more natural desert landscape, providing a mix of risk-and-reward holes that demand creativity and precision. Talon is highlighted by its back nine, which meanders through deep box canyons and offers stunning vistas of the McDowell Mountains.
Grayhawk Golf Club embodies the energy and vibrancy of Scottsdale golf. The scenery is quintessential Sonoran Desert, with towering saguaros, rugged rock outcroppings, and panoramic mountain views. The club has a lively, social atmosphere, making it a popular spot for buddy trips and golf group outings. Whether you’re playing in the morning or enjoying a sunset round, Grayhawk’s scenic beauty and well-maintained courses create an unforgettable golf experience.
While Grayhawk does not have an on-site resort, its prime Scottsdale location places it close to a variety of top-tier accommodations. Nearby hotels like the Fairmont Scottsdale Princess and the Westin Kierland Resort & Spa offer luxury lodging options that are perfect for golfers looking to stay in the heart of the action - on the course or off of it.
After your round, head to Phil’s Grill, a lively spot named in honor of longtime Grayhawk ambassador Phil Mickelson. Phil’s Grill is the perfect place to grab a post-round drink, watch the game, and recap your day on the course. The menu features a mix of casual bites and hearty entrees, from gourmet burgers to Southwest-inspired dishes. For a more refined dining experience, check out Quill Creek Café, where you can enjoy fresh, seasonal dishes while taking in views of the Raptor course.
Other Notable Courses in the Area
• TPC Scottsdale
• Troon North Golf Club
• Talking Stick Golf Club
The Arizona Biltmore Golf Club is a cherished icon of the Central Valley golf scene, dating back to its debut in 1929 when it was designed by the esteemed William P. Bell. Nestled within the historic grounds of the Arizona Biltmore Resort, the club has hosted a prestigious roster of guests over the decades, from U.S. Presidents and foreign dignitaries to Hollywood celebrities and PGA TOUR professionals. With its rich history and storied past, the Arizona Biltmore offers
a sophisticated yet welcoming atmosphere, making it a must-visit for anyone who calls themselves a golfer.
The Estates Course, previously known as the Adobe Course, recently underwent a significant renovation under the watchful eye of Tom Lehman – in 2023 which preserved its classic parkland style while introducing thoughtful upgrades to elevate the playing experience.
The Estates course maintains the player-friendly design William Bell envisioned nearly a century ago while . Its wide, forgiving fairways and lush, tree-lined corridors invite players of all skill levels to enjoy a relaxed round, while the strategic updates provide new challenges and enhanced playability. Overseeding with winter ryegrass each fall ensures the Estates Course remains
in peak condition throughout the prime golf season, offering a lush, vibrant experience against the backdrop of the Phoenix Mountain Preserve.
The Links Course serves as a fitting complement to the Estates, offering a slightly more challenging experience with tighter fairways and a rolling layout lined with mature pines. The Links is known for its meandering design that winds through some of Phoenix’s most stunning homes, demanding accuracy off the tee and precise approach shots. The course’s bunkering and elevation changes keep players on their toes, making it a favorite for those who appreciate a strategic test of golf.
Set against the majestic Phoenix Mountain Preserve, the Arizona Biltmore Golf Club
exudes a timeless elegance that mirrors the grandeur of its historic resort. The Estates Course, with its expansive fairways and classic parkland style, harkens back to the golden age of golf, offering a serene escape from the hustle of city life. The recent renovations have only enhanced its stately appeal, blending modern updates with the course’s historical roots.
The Links Course, on the other hand, offers a more intimate, park-like setting with its tree-lined fairways and picturesque views of luxury homes. It delivers a refined yet accessible golfing experience that is as challenging as it is visually stunning. The natural beauty of the courses, combined with the elegant architecture of the Arizona Biltmore Resort, creates a one-of-a-kind atmosphere that appeals to golfers and non-golfers alike.
The Arizona Biltmore Golf Club continues to honor its rich heritage while embracing the future with thoughtful updates and enhancements. The newly reopened Estates Course, with its careful redesign and improved playability, sets a new standard for historic golf in Arizona. Paired with the classic charm of the Links Course, the Arizona Biltmore offers a comprehensive golfing experience that seamlessly blends tradition with modern amenities, making it a premier destination in the Central Valley.
Whether you’re seeking a leisurely round on a storied course or a challenging test of skill among rolling fairways, the Arizona Biltmore Golf Club provides an exceptional experience in a setting steeped in history and elegance - a local favorite for generations of players.
Other Notable Courses in the Area
• Camelback Golf Club
• Papago Golf Club
• Raven Golf Club
The Wigwam Golf Club, located in the West Valley, is a historic property that dates back to 1929. Originally built as a retreat for Goodyear Tire executives, it has grown into a premier golf and resort destination. With three championship courses designed by Robert Trent Jones Sr., the Wigwam offers a rich blend of tradition, challenge, and variety.
The Wigwam features three distinct courses: The Gold, The Blue, and The Red. The Gold Course is the most famous, often referred to as the “Arizona Monster” due to its length and difficulty. It’s a true test of golf, with long par-4s and water hazards that demand precise shot-making.
The Blue Course offers a more forgiving layout, perfect for players who want a relaxed round without sacrificing challenge. The Red Course, with its shorter length and narrower fairways, is ideal for those looking for a quicker, yet still engaging, experience.
The Wigwam is a lush oasis in the desert, with towering palms, mature trees, and meticulously maintained fairways. The resort’s Southwestern architecture and expansive grounds give it a relaxed, laid-back vibe that feels worlds away from the busy city.
Stay at the Wigwam Resort, where you can choose from charming casitas, suites, and private villas. Dining options include
Litchfield’s, a farm-to-table restaurant known for its fresh, locally sourced ingredients. For a more casual meal, try Red’s Bar & Grill, a favorite among golfers for its hearty fare and lively atmosphere.
Other Notable Courses in the Area
• Quintero Golf Club
• Verrado Golf Club
• Golf Club of Estrella
For the Montana golfer seeking an escape from the chill of winter, the Valley of the Sun offers a trifecta of golf experiences that cater to every preference. Whether you choose the scenic desert vistas of Grayhawk in Scottsdale; the classic elegance of the Arizona Biltmore in Central Phoenix; or the rich heritage of the Wigwam in Litchfield Park, you’ll find world-class golf, exceptional lodging, and unforgettable memories waiting in the warmth of Arizona’s sun-soaked fairways. Pack your clubs, leave the snow behind, and prepare for a golf trip like no other.
BY TY SPARING
MSGA Communications Coordinator
Montana’s Ryggs Johnston continues to impress early in his professional career having recently earned a card for the DP World Tour, Europe’s premier golfing tour. It didn’t come easy for the Libby native, as he competed with nearly a thousand other golfers through three grueling stages of qualifying to earn one of twenty DP World Tour cards for 2025. It’s an incredible opportunity to compete with the likes of Rory Mcllroy, Tommy Fleetwood, Ludvig Aberg, and Jon Rahm among many others.
The DP World Tour Qualifying School which Johnston was part of has been around since 1976 and has produced a number of high-level golf talent including Justin Rose, Padraig Harrington, Colin Montgomerie, Retief Goosen and Jose Maria Olazabal, among many others.
The first stage of qualifying in September was a total of nine events in different locations throughout Europe. Johnston ended up at the Golf de Lery Poses in Poses, France for four rounds of action in a field of 86, with the top eighteen qualifying to move on. Dealing with rainy and wet conditions, Johnston nevertheless finished in a tie for 9th place with a four-
round score of -8 (280), which easily qualified him for the second stage in Girona, Spain.
Playing at the Fontenals Golf Club in Girona, Johnston got the second stage of qualifying underway on Halloween. He played phenomenal with four rounds under 70 including a third-round score of 64 that saw Johnston notch seven birdies and eleven pars made. Ending up tied for third place at -16 (268) for his efforts in Spain Johnston earned €1,075
156 golfers made the final stage, 90 golfers qualifying through the first two stages and 62 were already exempted. The final consisted of six rounds of golf at the INFITUM Resort Lakes and Hills Courses in Tarragona, Spain. The full field competed on the Lakes Course and Hills Course twice, upon which a cut took
place after the fourth round, which reduced the field to the top 65 and ties. From there it was two pressure packed rounds at the Lakes Course as golfers all vied to finish in the top twenty, which secured their 2025 DP World Tour Cards
With the first two rounds finishing up at an even par 71 and a one-under 70, Johnston was in the middle of the pack and needed two solid rounds to get back above the cut line. He provided that and then some with a third round of -2 (69) that was highlighted by an eagle on the par four thirteenth hole, and a blistering fourth round at -7 (65) where Johnston registered eight birdies to only one bogey. With those two rounds the former Arizona State University star golfer shot up the leaderboard
by more than 30 spots and made the cut sitting in 24th place. Yet he had a little work to do in order to crack the Top 20 over the final two rounds.
Johnston kept the heat on the rest of the field with another scorching round of -6 (65), vaulting him up the leaderboard by seventeen spots going into the sixth and final round. Five birdies and an eagle on the par four eighth hole kept the Montana golfer in a tie for seventh place with just one round to go.
For everyone playing and following along it was a disappointing sixth day as heavy rainfall postponed the finale into a seventh day.
Those of us following along might’ve felt nervous about the final round, but Johnston
himself remained calm under pressure and got off to a good start with two quick birdies on the first two holes and ended the same way with two more birdies on 17 and 18 to put him at -4 (67) on the day and -21 (407) for the entire six rounds.
Ending up in a tie for seventh place overall, Johnston remained firmly within the top twenty and officially earned his DP World Tour card for 2025. He presumably went off to celebrate his great achievement.
We at the MSGA have enjoyed following Ryggs amazing career thus far and know that there’s a lot more to go. A hearty congratulations on a well-deserved accomplishment!
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BY TOM GOULD USGA AGRONOMIST - CENTRAL REGION
As golf courses in the central United States wind down their growing season, some people may ask what full-time staff do in the winter. Simply put, it is a great time to execute tasks that the golf course maintenance staff doesn’t have time for during the growing season or tasks that are too disruptive to complete during play.
There are always golf course improvement projects to be done. It is easier to accomplish these projects when there are no golfers and the demand for daily main-
tenance practices is less because the turf is dormant. Projects like drainage improvements, bunker work, irrigation upgrades, adjusting grass lines and tree management are essential to ensure quality conditions will be presented for the next growing season. These tasks often take a lot of time to complete, and the maintenance staff is usually too busy for this type of work during the golf season.
Even when it’s too cold to work outside, there is a long list of things that can be done indoors. Servicing and detailing equipment is an immense effort each winter that helps protect the investment the
course has made in equipment. Course accessories like tee markers, ball washers and benches can be made or refinished to be ready for next year. Superintendents and assistants spend time reviewing the last season and evaluating what changes can be made to improve course conditioning for the next year, including planning the plant protectant program to ensure all products are on hand when needed.
It can be easy for people to suggest greatly reducing full-time staff for the winter months, but having this staff helps make sure the course and maintenance operations are prepared to hit the ground running in the spring. If you have any questions about steps your course can take this fall and winter to get ready for next year, reach out to your regional USGA agronomist for more information.
Click Here for more from the USGA Green Section Record ‒including the latest articles and videos on sustainable management practices that produce better playing conditions for better golf.