MUHAMMAD RIDHO KHARISMA PUTRA
ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO
2013-2017
SELECTED PROJECT
EDUCATION
EXPERIENCES
JUNIOR HIGH SCOOL SMP NEGERI 1 SURABAYA
| 2006
Community Service Desa Torosiaje, | 2014 Gorontalo: TKI-MAI
| 2012
Innovation in Urban Mobility Problem| 2014 Talkshow
| 2017
Creative Property Business by Design Architecture Seminar
| 2015
Open Studio by ARA Studio: Analyzing Urban Context of Surabaya Old City
| 2016
| 2016
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL SMA NEGERI 2 SURABAYA ARCHITECTURE GRADUATE INSITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG
M. RIDHO KHARISMA PUTRA, S.T. Surabaya, January 13, 1995 Indonesian ridho.kharismaputra@gmail.com +6285733281122 facebook: M.Ridho Kharisma Putra twitter and instagram: @mridhokp ARCHITECTURE GRADUATE INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG 3.59 GPA
about My Name is Ridho, but my friends usually call me Idon. I'm hardworking with strong-willingness person. I'm a thinker and always curious to learn something new. And I like to work in detail. I'm also humorous guys and love music.
interest Architecture, Urban Design, Construction Detail, Building Technology, Smart, Green, Sustainability, Music, Gaming, Comedy
ORGANIZATION Public Relation: Gaung Bandung IMA-G
| 2014
Working as intern at: Mamostudio Architects
Student Development: IMA-Gunadharma
| 2014
COMPETITION
Head of Internal Freshman Development: IMA-Gunadharma
| 2015
Top 10 of Wooden House Design by | 2013 Rumah Intaran Sinarmas Land Young Architect Competition: Commercial Category
Member of IMA-Gunadharma
SPORT & CULTURE Actor of Dharma Wanita: Maen Gedhe Loedroek ITB
| 2013
Member of Loedroek ITB Volleyball & Football Club IMAGunadharma
SKILL
Hand-drawing Model-making SketchUp Autodesk AutoCAD Autodesk Revit
| 2015
1st Winner FuturArc Prize: Student | 2017 Category
LANGUAGE
Indonesian English Japan
V-ray Adobe Photoshop, InDesign Rhinoceros 5 Grasshopper Microsoft Office
CONTENT
VETERAN APARTMENT 3rd Grade Studio Project Mid-rise Apartment Bandung, Indonesia
VETERAN APARTMENT
ART(TREE)FICIAL
AR(TREE)FICIAL Parametric Design Studio Project Public Installation
PORO(CITY)
PURABAYA BUS TERMINAL Final Project Transportation Sidoarjo, Indonesia
PORO(CITY)
1st Winner FuturArc Prize Competition 2017: Student Category Mixed-use Building Bandung, Indonesia
PURBAYA BUS TERMINAL
PORO(CITY)
VETERAN APARTMENT 3rd Year Studio Project, 2015 Mid-rise Apartment Bandung, Indonesia Supervisor: Dr.Eng. Arif S. Wibowo
This 3rd year-design studio project is aim to design mid-rise apartment in a urban context. This project focuses on analysis and concepting big idea and also designing more advance building system such as building utility, basement park, and structure system on a dwelling typology.
ANALYSIS
CONCEPT Description
The main issue of this project how to design a livable dwelling place in urban commercial area with less-noise and less-polution. The other issue is how the building provide a public facility to ease pedestrian to walk, to take a rest, and to change public transportation line. So the existence of the building could give more benefit to the city and environment.
Commercial Commercial Residence Green Space Project Site Public Transpotation Line
Generating public space
public-private zoning
green buffer and urban farming
Generating Public Space The strategy is to make the ground and second floor as a commercial area and more open-to-air. The ground floor is designed with less-boundaries, so it could be more pedestrian friendly and become meeting point. Public-Private Zoning Building zoning is a strategy to enhance convenience living for the dweller by layering the characteristic from public, semi-public, to private zone. So we can control the entrance and security between different user. Green Buffer and Urban farming Planting trees in the perimeter can reduce the vehicle noise and polute. It could also create a tree-line that activate the pedestrian pathway.
MASSING
The site is located at junction in central Bandung which is located in the main road that connect Northern Bandung and Southern Bandung. The site is passed by three line public transportation in Sumatera street and one line public transportation in Veteran street which both street is heavy traffic roadway. The site situated in comercial area along the way and also has medium-to-high density housing behind the comercial area. From the diagram beside, the situation has very less-green and less-open space.
Ensure the buildable area according to the regulation to align the building line of the street
extrude the buildable area to optimize the area use
Push down the some building mass that face veteran street to make building podium
Cut the mass between building and podium to give pedestrian access from Sumatra street
Eliminate the first floor to create more public and meeting place and give and visual access from Sumatra street to Veteran Street
SITEPLAN
D
E
B
A B C D E
TERRACE DROP-OFF ZONE ROOFTOP GARDEN ROOFTOP LIFT HOUSE
Ground Floor
C A
Tipical Basement The apartment is defined into 4 zone, i.e. public, semi-public, semi-private, and prvate. The public zone is for common people such as pedestrian. Semi-public zone is for specific user but not only for the dweller. This zone consists of paid facility such as rentable meeting room and fitness centre. Semi-private zone is shared space for the dweller to meet and socialize each other. Private zone is for the flat unit. The apartment has total 66 unit which has 3 types of unit, i.e. studio unit, 2br, and 3br. The apartment also has 1:1 parking ratio spread into 3 basement parking for the dweller.
Bed room Living room
Private
Kitchen Dining room Bath room
Semi-private
Circulation Balcony
Semi-public Public
Studio
4 x 8 m2 20 units
2BR
8x 8 m2 33 units
3BR
8x 16 m2
13 units
Penthouse
Tipical Floor Section A-A’
Section B-B’
2nd Floor
1st Floor
South View
West View
VERTICAL CIRCULATION Rooftop
Penthouse
Tipical Floor
Second Floor
Ground Floor
Tipical Basement
Lower Basement
CLEAN WATER
GREY +BLACK WATER
ELECTRICAL
FACADE CONCEPT The facade is designed to consider tropical climate which is exposed by sunlight and rain all year-round. The cantilever-floor slab is used as a balcony that can shade the rain. While to reduce sunlight, Active-sun shading is applied with track in it. So the dweller could slide it to blind the spot wherever they want
AR(TREE)FICIAL
Parametric Design Studio Project, 2015 Public Pavilion (Supervisor) Dr.Eng. Aswin Indraprastha, Ph.D (Team Member) Aloysius Rio, Fadhil Sadewo
Art(tree)ficial is a parametric modeling that use computational method and procedure such as variable and parameter to generate a reference object. The refencere object can be a panel, pavillion, or industry product. The idea is to create a tree-like shelter to provide a shady space for public activity. Ar(tree)ficial consist of tree trunks which the crown of each tree is connected to each other and create a defined space. Using a waffle grid structure, this public intervention pavilion can stand as form active structure system. The 3D modeling of Ar(tree)ficial is generated with Rhinoceros as a basic modeling and Grasshopper plug-in as a parameter generator
1
1
1
x
2
2
B asic shape Basic shape is formed using Rhinoceros to create tree-like shape. Then, define the shape into grasshopper plugin.
y
3
3
2
B O UN DA RY B OX The boundary box is generated into surfaces which the selected surfaces will be treated by parameter to create the desired shape. In this case, there must be two selected surface, x and y.
4
4
3
x
y
5
5
REF ERENCE PO INT to define reference point, select the surface that will be an axis for reference point. Then extract the edge curve of surface and divide the selected curve into equal lenght segments which is defined by points. These points will be used as reference point to array the opposite surface. For instance, the x-surface is arrayed based on y-axis reference points.
6
7
6
4
X/ Y PARAM ET ER TO SL ICE In the picture above, the x-plane is arrayed based on y-axis reference points. Do the same exact thing on the y-plane. So we will have a grid.
5
INTERSECTION PL ANE The arrayed rectangular x-plane intersect the basic shape. So it creates sliced tree-like shape which each slice is a form of one surface. Do the same exact thing on the y-surface. So we will have a tree-like waffle grid.
7
6
SURFACE TRIM This phase is to create interlocking system that will help to build the maquette model. Interlocking system is made by trimming the half lenght of intersection between the grid.
7
EXTR UDE P LA NE Extrude the plane to create the desired thickness.
PURABAYA BUS TERMINAL Architecture Final Project, 2016 Transportation Sidoarjo, Indonesia (Supervisor) Ir. Bambang Toto Pambudi
Purabaya Bus Terminal is a redesign project that aim to upgrade and to develop the quality of public transportation services in Surabaya. As an A type Bus Terminal, the old terminal has been unable to accomodate the bus needs nowadays. The terminal also has been improper to serve the passengers. Unorganized circulation between human and vehicle still occur in the old terminal and cause cross-circulation that can be unsafe for the users. This redesign project consider the value of transportation building that represent the indentity of the city. As a intercity terminal, Purabaya Bus Terminal requires a novelty to become the face or the first impression of the modern city of Surabaya.
BACKGROUND ISSUE
SITEPLAN J
PROBLEM
OPPORTUNITY
USER
SITE
VEHICLE
IDENTITY
HUMAN
I H
THE NUMBER OF BUSES INCREASE
NEED MORE TERMINAL CAPACITY
NO CLEAR DIFFERENTIATION CIRCULATION
ISOLATED SITE
THE FACE OF THE CITY
UNCONTROLED & SCATTERED CIRCULATION
SURROUNDED BY HOUSES
REPRESENT THE CITY IDENTITY
CROSSCIRCULATION OCCURED
TERMINAL HARMS THE SURROUNDING
MODERN TERMINAL
F C
DESIGN STRATEGY
G
E D
B A
TWO STOREY TERMINAL
MAIN ORIENTATION & CONTINUITY
STRUCTURE EXPRESSION
SITE ZONING The site is design to create less-adverse effect such as air polution and noise that can harm the surrounding houses. This situation could be achieved by segregating the vehicle by its size. The intercity bus, the big one, is placed in the north area which is the most remote location with the houses.
A B C D E F G H I J
CAR PARK ANGKUTAN KOTA MAIN TERMINAL HALL TAXI AREA CITY BUS DEPARTURE INTERCITY BUS DEPARTURE + WAITING ROOM BUS ARRIVAL AREA BUS PARK DRIVER REST AREA REPARATION GARAGE
CAR PARK
ANGKUTAN DROP-OFF KOTA
MAIN HALL & TICKETING
WAITING ROOM
DEPARTURE PLATFORM
Most of the people flow take place on the second floor to avoid cross-circulation with the vehicle which is operated on the ground floor. Main Hall become the heart of terminal building to connect all transportation modes. So, passengers or people are easy to gather and easy to transfer to other modes.
People/passengers flow Vehicle flow
FRONT VIEW
SECTION A-A’
LEFT VIEW
SECTION B-B’
BACK VIEW
MAIN HALL
The modern concept of terminal is realized by its form and structure expression. The terminal building expose its structure element such as column and roof structure. The use of skylight is also an attempt to enrich user’s experience of space
HALL ENTRANCE
SECTION DETAIL
D1
DEPARTURE PLATFORM DETAIL
D1
D2 D3
D2
D3
5
5
1
2.875
ARRIVAL HALL
ARRIVAL HALL STRUCTURE
SKYLIGHT
ARRIVAL PLATFORM & PEDESTRIAN STRUCTURE
METAL SHEET ROOF
ROOF STEEL STRUCTURE
FACADE STRUCTURE GLASS FACADE SUN-SHADING
PORO(CITY)
1st Winner FuturArc Prize Competition 2017 Student Category Mixed-use Bandung, Indonesia (Team Member) Asmita Puspasari, Bimo Wicaksana, Inas Raras, & Fadhil Hafizh
BACKGROUND ISSUE
GREEN SPACE
BUILDING USE
CIRCULATION LEGEND:
Offices
PEDESTRIAN PATH Commercial
SYNTHESIS
Houses
ANCHOR
DESIGN IDEA
This project is located in a site right across the Alun-Alun Park (a large central open lawn space which is common to villages, towns and cities in Indonesia), and it is highly exposed. People tend to visit this area frequently as it offers low-cost entertainments and attractions. This trend increases its values and successfully attracts people to visit. Because of that, the surroundings of Alun-alun Bandung gradually transform into shopping areas and office buildings which subsequently oppose the heritage-styled buildings without any coexistence. This inevitable problems couldn’t be resolved easily as it needs an integration among buildings. During this phenomena, we propose a self-development that considering coexistence between buildings and environment. A commercial development that able to synergize in a creative city and people on it.
DESIGN GOAL BUILDING
HUMAN
T AR SM DING IL BU
The attractiveness of Bandung as a creative city is being obstructed by improper development. Alun-Alun Bandung, the centre area of the city, is being exposed for the transformation to commercial area due to its high land taxes. This development tends to have no correlation between the others and do not have any consideration to the surroundings environment. And presently, this area become disordered and lack of buildings co-existence.
SM A CIT RT Y
SITE CONDITION
LIVABLE CITY
ENVIRONMENT
We propose a mixed-used building design that can create an urban sustainability, which provides three different urban elements (nature, human, and building/environment) to coexist as a system to create beneficial impact to the city. The three different urban elements is designed to be interdependent and responsible to each other. In other words, this three elements will work by mutualism symbiotic and create urban sustainability.
SMART BUILDING
The Building acts as a smart building that can meet its need, such as water needs, by depending on nature. The existence of the building could bring a system to repair and have less-impact to the nature. In this case, the project will improve the ability of the soil to absorb water and restore the nature the natural state. The building also play a role to purify the water and discharge clean water to the nature.
SMART CITY
The concept of smart city is how to connect the building to the surrounding area by its network and its infrastructure so that will repair the urban structure and encourage more pedestrians. The other concept is how to inspire the people of the city by its technology to recycle water and grow urban farming. The building  also emerges the new building typology that will encourage urban lifestyle and creative city.
LIVABLE CITY Natural element as an interactive public space creates more green space and more oxygen to make healthy environment. People will use the interactive public space to refresh their mind and hang-out with family or friends. This concept will encourage the people to give more respects and responsibilities to the nature.
MASSING PROCESS
S P O N G E CO N C E PT CATCH
RELEASE
A conventional building mass, which uses all of the site area to maximize building use. The building has three levels and has different function each level. The function is divided by hierarchy of needs.
The mass is cut by the river crossing through the site. It creates a canyon that oriented to the river. This canyon provides promenade at the side of the river walkways to encourage pedestriana and connect two public spaces.
Shift the mass into pyramid form, which will has less-facade in the side of buiilding that faces the heritage building. Thus the existence of this building just act as public space and doesn’t distract the harmony of heritage building
Because of high rates of precipitation, the building is perforated to create pores all across the design to strore and use rainwater to its fullest potential.
OR
RECYCLE
USE
Sponge buiding concept was conceived from observation regarding typical buildings in Bandung which usually used the entire site with pavement, regardless of BCR. Thus the water that enters the site discharged into the sewer as soon as possible. This result in smaller quantity of water caught by the soil and vegetation. Sponge concept is presented as a more responsible building technology to this problem. It catches rainwaters to be stored and used as a resources. On top of that, this design elevate the possibility for rainwaters to be released by infiltrating the water to the land to achieve zero run-off or discharging the overflows into the river as a clean water.
SPONGE CONCEPT STRATEGY
SPONGE BUILDING CATCH STORMWATER
STORMWATER
ROOF GARDEN
ROOF GARDEN WATERING
WATER PURIFYER
DRINK
ROOFWATER TANK
FLUSHING
BLACKWATER WASTE
SEPTICTANK
PHYTOREMEDIATION
WATER FOR SINK
GREYWATER WASTE
MYCOFILTRATION
GROUND WATER STORAGE
URBAN FARMING WATERING
PUBLIC POND
RIVER
BIOPORE
ROOF GARDEN
Because of the nature of landscraper, there will be areas which don’t have adequate ceiling height for human activities. Rather than letting those areas abandoned, we would like to design it as a roof water storage. The main idea is to keep any rainwater that succesfully penetrate the roof to be used later. Those water will be used to maintain urban farmings and vegetation scross the site. Furthermore, it also acts as a wetland with playgrounds above it as people could do activities on the sloping roof.
SPONGE SYSTEM STRATEGY
PHYTOR EM ED IATION GAR D EN Phytoremediation is a bio-technologies that uses living plants to clean up contaminated soil, water, and air. The pytoremediation plants could also be used as wetland features to clean up the river flow, providing fresh air to the environment.
M YCOFILTRATR ION Mycofiltration is a form of bioremediation using fungi to degrade water contaminants such as oil and soap. The mycelium can rreduce the toxicity, absorbs, and concentrates any metal excess into its body
W ETLAND GAR D EN Wetland garden is a natural landscape which can provide a range of attractive planting opportunities such as Red Anturium, Akar Wangi, Bambu Air, Dahlia, and etc. Wetland garden also can be used to catch water during wet seasons.
BUILDNG PORES
POROUS WALKWAY USE
WETLAND GARDEN CATCH
RECYCLE
RELEASE
RELEASE
ROOF GARDEN PAVEMENT PAVEGEN
URBAN FARMING
TREE + BENCH
GEOBLOCK + SAND WATER TAP MYCOFILTRATION PHYTOREMEDIATION GROUND WATER STORAGE
This is the main system of the design. The main goal of this system it to let rainwaters into the soil as fast as possible so it can be stored and used later. Other benefits of this system is that it promotes stacking effect as well as provideing enough natural sunlight for the interiors. An integrated system to use all of the availabele natural features.
CHARCOAL GRAVEL BIOPORE
PIPE TO GROUND WATER STORAGE
This part of the design focuses on its capability to absorbs rainwater Pedestrian path at the side of the river are design with porousity concept while still maintaining its function as a stage. Through this decision, it in mind. This means that the pathway should be able to allow rainwaters will encourage a different kind of performance art since there will be to penetrate the ground so the biopores could do their job. The pathway vegetations on the stage. This method is called “Floating ”Wetland” which is put on top of a geoblock support layer so rainwaters could penetrate works as an elevated wetlands. In order to achieve thath, the flooring of through the vegetations part of the path. Below that there are several the stage uses grills so vegetations could grow inbetween the gap. other layers which main function is to purify the rainwater so it could be collected at the biopores or chaneled to underground pipe.
CO E X I ST E N C E CO N C E PT
RIVERSIDE FEATURES
Since surrounding Alun-alun Bandung is highly exposed, people tend to visit the area frequently. This trend gains the value high and emerge its interest. The neighborhood of Alun-alun Bandung is gradually transformed into shopping areas and office buildings. This development blatantly opposing the ‘heritage’ buildings without any coexistency. The goal of its design is to tackle those trend by proposing a new kind of embedded development by connecting the surrounding’s network
6
5
BUILDING
1 4 HUMAN
ENV.
2
1. Riverside Walk Along the river, this path provides pedestrian area with several seating area so the visitors can walk and take a rest whenever they want, while enjoying the view of the riverside park. The hardscape is actually a biopori and wetland covered by grills.
COEXISTENCE STRATEGY
BANDUNG AS CREATIVE CITY
PLAYGROUND & FOUNTAIN PARK
LACK OF CREATIVE SPACE
WETLAND GARDEN
PROVIDE CO-WORKING SPACE & HUB
FACING HERITAGE BUILDING
AERATED FISH POND & WATERFALL
RIVERWALK & PROMENDADE
COEXISTENCE NEIGHBORHOOD SHOPPING AREA CONNECTED TO CITY NETWORK
SITE ALONG THE RIVER
INTEGRATED PEDESTRIAN PATH
SHOPPING AREA
URBAN FARMING
2. Riverside Promenade Providing amphiteather for seating and area for stage, this Riverside Promenade is an ideal place to hold an event or gathering, or even just as viewing deck for visitors where they can see the river and the wetlands garden across them. 3 . F o u n ta i n Pa r k This open space has an interactive fountain in which offers water that sprays in sync. Children or adults can have fun in here while playing with waters to keep themselves cool under Bandung’s hot weather.
NATURALIZED RIVERSIDE
+ DEVELOPING AREAS AROUND ALUN-ALUN
3
4 . N a t u ra l i z e d W e t l a n d G a r d e n In order to restore the wetlands and rebuild the biodiversity aroud the river, this farm is an area where visitors can learn and see the process of farming which grow riverside plants as pandan, bamboo, shrubs, etc.
LANDSCRAPER BUILDING
5. Playground The middle decking area provides a safe playground where kids can enjoy exploring the playground which covered with sands, also climbing and sliding the rubber and grass mounds.
INTERIOR PLANTS REDUCING HEAT
6 . A e ra t e d F i s h Po n d & W a t e r f a l l he building itself features attractive points by showing the waterfall drops into the pond. This drops is part of aerating the pond which takes part of water treatment process. Fish pond is addressed to capture filtered greywater then left by ultraviolet from direct sunlight.
PROVIDE SUFFICIENT DAYLIGHTING
R ESTAURANT LEVEL This level consist of various type of restaurants from gourmet restaurant to street vendor. Since food is one of human’s basic need. This feature will provide an enhance what is lacking from this area.
PR OD UCTION L E V E L Consist of creative office and workshop. This feature is dedicated to people who would like to work in creative environment. The space encourages interactive as one of the inspiration in the creative process.
ROOFTOP FEATURES Rooftop is designed to maximize green area and accomodate both restoration biodiversity and introducing urban farming culture to the city. Biodiversity is applied on slope area as it need less floor slab depth than urban farming and to facilitate public space to the city. This area is hoped to restore biodiversities such as insects and birds that act as polinator by the implementation of plants that can attract those insects or birds. since the roof has limit capacity of supporting weight, then only small plants that has light weight are implemented. On the other hand, Bandung has some urban farming communities that barely recognized by public even it offers much benefit both for culture and environment. this urban farming has two methods of plantation, conventional and aquaponics. The conventional method has biofiltration below the plant to filter the water and restore it in restoration tanks below the roof, while aquaponic method applies mutualism symbiosis betweet fish and plant. with the urban farming existence on the centre of city, we hope this culture will be familiarized by most people, especially for children.
L E I S U RE L E V E L Providing recreational activity for its user. People could utilize playground and various games/toys such as pool table, bowling area, mini golf, and etc. This encourages interaction among users so there will be positive atsmosphere inside the building
H A N D D R A W I N G
THANK YOU. M. Ridho Kharisma Putra ridho.kharismaputra@gmail.com