Preschool, Poultry and Parenting (PPP) Intervention, Tanzania January 2021
Preschool, Poultry and Parenting (PPP) Intervention, Tanzania is an integrated parenting intervention which provides a community-based course of interactive parenting sessions, held weekly for twelve weeks, covering a holistic package of early childhood development parenting behaviours. The PPP intervention was developed by Mott MacDonald/Cambridge Education working closely with the Tanzanian Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elders and Children (MoHCDGEC) and the President’s Office - Regional Administration and Local Government (PO-RALG).
Good Health – incorporated content from UNICEF on treatment for common childhood illnesses and when to seek assistance.
Mott MacDonald invested its own funds to trial this intervention in three wards of Dodoma region: Ibihwa in Bahi ward, Chihanga in Dodoma Municipal and Mkombola in Hombolo Bwawani ward. The thriving community-based School Readiness Programme in these communities provided an entry point as parents of preschoolers were invited to attend.
Adequate nutrition – facilitators were trained by staff from Tanzania Food and Nutrition Centre to lead practical cooking demonstrations using local available foods. Tanzania Veterinary Laboratory Agency (TVLA) provided practical training on poultry rearing and vaccination of birds against Newcastle disease to help families provide a valuable protein as well as income source.
Rationale
The period of early childhood, starting from conception, has a fundamental and permanent impact on a child’s future cognitive and physical development. Adversity in this period – whether through chronic under nutrition, toxic stress or deprivation of responsive caregiving has been shown to have psycho-social and economic consequences which persist into adulthood. Parents the world over are highly motivated to optimise their children’s future success and wellbeing but may not know the significance of nutrient rich foods or optimal feeding frequency, or the significance of communication and play, or damaging effects of harsh discipline. By presenting the best available evidence and allowing parents time to discuss this and decide on practical behaviours they can trial, the intervention aims to empower parents to maximise their children’s future chances in life.
Responsive caregiving – parenting sessions included content from the Care for Childhood Development curricula including practical exercises for parents to practise with their babies and young children at the sessions. Security and safety – sessions incorporated messages from the MoHCDGEC’s strategy and plan of action on violence against women and children, as well as the importance of safe environments for play. Opportunities for early learning - The PPP adopted the play-based learning culture of the Tanzania School Readiness Programme, using songs, activities and games to promote a relaxed and fun environment and encouraging parents to play and interact with their children during the sessions.
Operationalising the nurturing care framework The PPP intervention is unique in that it attempts to operationalise the WHO/UNICEF Nurturing Care Framework by consolidating existing interventions and bringing these together into a holistic bundle at the local level. The simple 12-week parenting course included the following:
By integrating these previously stand-alone interventions and messages under a single banner of promoting your child’s future development potential, we captured the imaginations of parents – mothers and fathers – and created momentum for change.
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