SOLARIS BUILDING

SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS MEMBERS: -ACASIETE CALDERÓN, Rebeca Sofía -ALVARADO ZAVALA, Pedro Alonso -ARTEAGA VEGA, Davis Jordan -CASTRO ALIAGA, Fiorella Andrea -CORONADO VEGA, Stephanie Belén -CRUZADO, Alejandro Daniel -LANDA CÁCERES, Jose -MOTTA DÍAZ, Dayana Cristell COURSE: Acondicionamiento Ambiental II TEACHER: Arq. Ivonne Belice Ego-Aguirre Bazan

04

GENERAL DATA

GREEN PROJECTION

05

01

INDEX

BENEFITS

Solar Analysis Wind Analysis Bioclimatic Datasheet Climatological Variables Conclusion

TECHNOLOGIES Rainwater reuse system Landscaped perimeter ramp Roof Garden Greenmark Solar Axis Great Atrium Pocket Park Plaza Echo Cell Constructive Details

06

ANALYSIS

Social Benefits Ambiental Benefits Economic Benefits

DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS Givoni’s Graphic Design Recommendations

07

03 Singapour

SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS

02

Objectives Location

Entrance landscaping Atrium’s plants Exterior landscaping

CONCLUSIONS

GENERAL DATA

OBJECTIVES INTRODUCTION

Ken Yeang explains the philosophy behind his works in a different way, in his own words:“We have to build in harmony with the natural world. Our goal must be not simply to slow the present rate of environmental impairment, but to eliminate it entirely. For example, we need to ensure that all industrial wastes are not just reused, but recycled naturally, flowing integrally back into

the

processes.

environment We

must

through work

ecosystem-based

towards

green

eco

infrastructure, serving ecocities, and design buildings as living systems. "

PROJECT PHASES

PHASE 3 It consist of two office towers of six floors and business park

●

space, linked by a central plaza and an elevated bridge.

●

Be made up three towers (Connexis South, Connexis North y Symbiosis)

PHASE 4 the seven levels , 22,500 square meter building also contains

●

PHASE 2A - 2B ●

Phase 2A, be formed by three buildings (Innovis, Kinesis y Synthesis)

●

Singapour

SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS

PHASE 1

Phase 2B, is designed by renowned “green” architect, Dr Ken Yeang, a sustainable development named as Solaris.

a 100 seat theater.

PHASE 5 ●

be composed by a 17 levels edifice with a separate with a five flat office block, and is developed as a commercial space that integrates retail and housing activities.

ZONING

Singapour

SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS

1st Floor

5th Floor

Commercial stores areas

Investigation and Development area

Atrium

Vertical Circulation

Reception and Lobby

Rest rooms

Complementary services area

Horizontal Circulation

ASIA, SINGAPUR - FUSIONOPOLIS

WEATHER

GENERALITIES

LATITUDE -

Singapour

SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS

LOCATION

LOCATION

1° 34’ 83”N

LENGTH -

103° 86’ 56”N

-

WEATHER

-

-

-

According to Koppen's Classification AF = Rainy Tropical

ARCHITECT: Hamzah & Yeang PROJECT YEAR: 2008 CATEGORY: Edificios individuales CONCEPT: Regenerate Ecosystem Consider weather Tropical

ANALYSIS

TEMPERATURE UNIT MAX MEDIA TEMPERATURE

MEDIA

C°

MIN MEDIA

JAN

FEB.

MAR

APR

MAY

JUN

JUL

AUG

SEP

OCT

NOV

DEC

31.4

32.4

32.8

32.6

32.4

32.3

31.9

31.9

31.6

31.5

31.2

31.2

26.5

27.2

27.5

27.7

27.7

27.4

27.0

27.4

26.8

26.9

26.7

26.5

21.7

22.0

22.2

22.8

23.0

22.6

22.1

22.9

22.1

22.3

22.3

21.9

The maximum temperature occurs in the months of March, April and May. The minimum temperature is in the months of December, January and February.

We take the average temperature of the 3 hottest months to take out the comfort axis AVERAGE

Closer to 26.7 °C

27.63+0.66 ( CLO) = 28.29 27.63 – 0.66 ( CLO)= 26.97

Difference throughout the year minimum maximum

23.0 – 21.7 = 1.3 32.8 – 31.2 = 1.6

temperature stable

Difference throughout the year January 31.4 – 21.7= 9.7 July 31.9 – 22.1 = 9.8 November 31.2 – 22.3 =8.9

CLO

UNDERWEAR

1 clo 🡪 7.3 °C 0.25 🡪 1.38 °C

0.04

+0.66°C 1.32

SLEEVELESS SHIRT SHORT

Singapour

SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS

The comfort zone goes from 21.00 ° C to 26.7 ° C - It is not within Comfort Kuala Lumpur nor the comfort axis being 27.63 degrees neither is this within comfort with the clo

LOCATION: LATITUDE: 3 ° 09'28 "N LENGTH: 101 ° 42'42" E

SNEAKERS

-0.66 °C

0.06 0.06

NEITHER IS THIS WITHIN COMFORT WITH THE CLO

0.09 0.25 Relationship with comfort The temperature is always above the comfort.

BIOCLIMATIC DATASHEET

RAINFALL ●

RELATIVE HUMIDITY

The precipitations oscillate between 58mm and 177 mm, being its annual average 110 mm.

●

●

The annual HM max is 99% in the month of December, while the annual HR min is 72% in the month of August.

The months of January and February are the ones with the least amount of rain, while the months of

%

JAN

FEB

MAR

AP0R

MAY

JUNE

JULY

AUG

SEP

OCT

NOV

DEC

MAX

97

94

93

91

90

88

88

86

89

91

95

99

MIN

78

77

77

74

79

77

75

72

78

73

78

76

SOURCE: Meteoblue 2018

Singapour

SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS

October to December are the ones with the most rain.

●

The wettest season is between the months of November to January

SOURCE: Meteoblue 2018

BIOCLIMATIC DATASHEET

OMBROTHERMIC CHART

●

According to the analysis carried out, it is concluded that Singapore only has a Wet Period during the year.

●

The temperature has a minimum variation reaching a maximum point of 28 in April and

Singapour

SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS

a minimum of 25.5 ° December.

SOURCE: Meteoblue 2018

BIOCLIMATIC DATASHEET WIND WEATHER ELEMENTS

UNIT

ORIENTATION WINDS

SPEED

m/s

JAN.

FEB.

MAR.

APR.

MAY.

JUN.

JUL.

AUG.

SEP.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

SW

NE

NE

NE

NW

NW

NW

NW

NW

SE

SW

SW

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

4

5

N NNW

NNE NE

NW

WNW

ENE

E

WSW

ESE

SE

SW SSW

Singapour

SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS

W

Most frequent speed is 5m/s Most common direction: NW

DESCRIPTION: VENTOLIN

SSE S

ACTION: he direction of the smoke is indicated by the smoke

BIOCLIMATIC DATASHEET

RADIATION ●

Verifying with the hours of sunshine we verify that in Singapore, the cloudiness is greater when the sun remains, then the radioactivity levels in the area will be evaluated.

CAN STAY OUTSIDE – no protection needed

JAN

FEB

MAR

APRIL

MAY

JUNE

JULY

AUG

SEP

OCT

NOV

DEC

MAX

136

171

163

151

144

138

136

131

163

164

130

145

MIN

116

139

144

121

118

119

117

110

132

135

115

118

%

SOURCE: Meteoblue 2018

●

Singapour

SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS

NEED PROTECTION – stay in the shade during the central hours of the day

As the highest point we find February (165 kwh / m2) and in the month of November we would find the point with the lowest solar radiation of almost 130 kWh / m2.

BIOCLIMATIC DATASHEET SUN HOURS The months with the least hours of sunshine correspond to the months with the highest cloud cover (Winter) METEOROLOGICAL MEASURE UNITS ELEMENTS SUN HOURS

hrs

METEOROLOGICAL MEASURE UNITS ELEMENTS SUN HOURS

CLOUD

• February 20, the clearest day of the year, Mayormente Despejado the sky is clear • Mostly clear or partly cloudy 26% of the time • cloudy or mostly cloudy 74% of the time.

The cloudiest part of the year begins around March 24; It lasts for 9.0 months and ends around December 26.

Singapour

SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS

The clearer part of the year in Kuala Lumpur begins around December 26; It lasts for 3.0 months and ends around March 24.

• On May 11, the cloudiest day of the year, the sky is cloudy or mostly cloudy 91% of the time and clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 9% of the time

hrs

JAN.

FEB.

MAR.

APRIL.

MAY.

JUNE

6

7

7

7

8

7

JULY

AUG.

SEP.

OCT.

NOV.

DEC.

6

5

5

5

5

4

BIOCLIMATIC DATASHEET CLOUD AND SUN HOURS

SOLAR ENERGY DARK

Nublado

Sun ●

Partly Cloudy

Cloudy

In Singapore, the cloudy and partially cloudy area prevails. Highlighting February with the most sunny days SOURCE: https://bit.ly/3nbsR4s

Mayormente Despejado

November with high cloudiness (19 cloudy days).

●

The brightest period of the year lasts for 1.8 months, from January 25 to March 18, with energy of 5.0 kWh. The brightest day of the year is February 20, with an average of 5.3 kWh.

●

The darkest period of the year lasts for 1.7 months, from November 1 to December 24, with an energy of 4.0 kWh. The darkest day of the year is December 4, with an average of 3.6

Singapour

SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS

(4 days approximately). And the darkest period is in

kWh.

SITE CLIMATE VARIABLES

01

The geographical coordinates of Singapore are latitude: 1,290 °, longitude: 103,850 °, and elevation: 23 m.

The topography within a 3 kilometer radius of Singapore has large variations in altitude, with a maximum altitude change of 151 meters and an average altitude above sea level of 16 meters.

ALTITUDE

The area within a 3 kilometer radius of Singapore is covered by artificial surfaces (85%) and water (12%), within a 10 mile radius by water (60%) and artificial surfaces (29%) and within a radius of 80 kilometers of water (60%) and trees (17%).

02

There are many species of birds; some, like the swallow, live in inhabited areas. The native fauna include lizards and cobras, and mammals such as the scaled anteater, the nocturnal lemur and the long-tailed macaque.

WILDLIFE

Singapour

SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS

BIOTIC FACTORS

SWALLOWS

LIZARDS

COBRAS

There are also different species of birds that have their main concentration the largest ornithological park in the world of Jurong birds with more than 600 species of birds such as birds of paradise, American bald eagles, cranes, parrots, crowned pigeons, toucans, hornbills and penguins LÉMUR NOCTURNO

BALD EAGLE

CRANES

SITE CLIMATE VARIABLES ONE NORTH PARK: The one north park is a research and business park designed and planned by JTC, within it will be developed several key sectors such as Biopolis, Fusionopolis, Mediapolis and MRT one-north station.

FUSIONOPOLIS:

This park does not have artificial lighting, which facilitated its consolidation as a sanctuary for birds.

It is implemented with tree species such as the Malaysian wild cherry or the weeping fig, food sources for birds.

Singapour

SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS

This sector of the park has an approximate area of 2.44 ha., And in order for it to develop in a sustainable way, the vegetation that already existed was retained and the original habitat was improved so that they would be established as a natural sanctuary to sustain the existing ones. bird populations.

SITE CLIMATE VARIABLES TREES

FLORA Natural vegetation Singapore has been greatly affected by the action of man. The small central hilly area preserves the native jungle and in some coastal areas there are mangroves, although weedy areas are also frequent.

Singapore is an admirable and surprising destination, known as the "Garden City", it is conditioned by its location close to equator.

DIPTEROCARPACEAE Mainly lowland tropical trees in the rainforest.

DIPTEROCARPACEAE ANISÓPTERA

CUP WIDTH: HOPEA ODORATA It is a large tree that reaches 45 m in height with the base of the trunk.

Singapour

SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS

4 - 5 m.

CUP WIDTH:

ORCHIDS

5 - 7 m.

They constitute the rich biodiversity of the flora.

SITE CLIMATE VARIABLES WEATHER

01

ABIOTIC FACTORS

Just 1 degree north of the equator, it enjoys a tropical / equatorial climate quite naturally.

They do not have well-defined seasons like summer, spring, fall, and winter throughout the year.

TEMPERATURE

The hot season lasts 3.6 months, from February 28 to June 15, and the average daily maximum temperature is over 31 ° C. The hottest day of the year is April 15, with an average maximum temperature of 32 ° C and an average minimum temperature of 26 ° C.

SUN HOURS

Singapour

SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS

The cool season lasts 1.6 months, from December 3 to January 22, and the daily average maximum temperature is less than 30 ° C. The coldest day of the year is January 11, with an average minimum temperature of 25 ° C and an average maximum of 30 ° C.

The length of the day in Singapore does not vary considerably during the year, it only varies 11 minutes out of 12 hours throughout the year.

In 2021, the shortest day is December 21, with 12 hours and 3 minutes of natural light; The longest day is June 21, with 12 hours and 12 minutes of natural light; the earliest sunrise is 06:46 on November 1, and the latest sunrise is 07:16 on Feb. 10. Earliest sunset is 6:50 PM on November 4, and latest sunset is 31 minutes later at 7:20 PM on February 13

WIND ANALYSIS WIND DIRECTION The predominant wind directions come from SSW and NNE.

Singapour

SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS

ANNUAL WIND DIRECTION DISTRIBUTION (%)

WIND DIRECTION

VELOC. MEDIA DE VIENTO

JAN

SSO

4 m/s

FEB

SSO

4 m/s

MAR

SSO

3 m/s

APRIL

SO

3 m/s

MAY

NNE

3 m/s

JUNE

NNE

3 m/s

JULY

NNE

3 m/s

AUG

N

4 m/s

SEP

NNE

3 m/s

OCT

NNE

3 m/s

NOV

SSO

3 m/s

DEC

SSO

3 m/s

VELOCITY The months of January, February and August the wind speed reaches 4 m / s; while in the other months of the year it only reaches 3 m / s.

FREQUENCY The most frequent winds are coming from the SSW and the NNE, each one with a percentage of 42%; SSO, from November to March,; while the NNE, in the months of May, June, July, September and October.

The winds with less frequency come from the SW and N, with a percentage of 8% each; of the SO, in the month of April; while from the N, in the month of August.

SOURCE:: Windfinder

SOLAR STUDY FACADES ORIENTATION

FACADE A

LATITUDE:

ORIENTATION: NORTHWEST

N

1.28333 1° 16′ 60″ North

LENGTH: 103.85 103° 51′ 0″ E

NE

NW

FACADE B

B

ORIENTATION: NORTHEAST

A

E FACADE C C

ORIENTATION: SOUTHEAST

D

SW

SE FACADE D

Singapour

SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS

W

ORIENTATION: SOUTHWEST

SOURCE: OWN PRODUCTION

S

SOLAR STUDY SUMMER SOLSTICE

SOLAR CHARTER

JUNE 21 ST

LATITUDE:

At this time, the building is affected by the sun, at 9am on facade B and at 5pm on facade A

1.28333 1° 16′ 60″ North

LENGTH: 103.85 103° 51′ 0″ E

HOUR

HEIGHT

AZIMUTH

9:00

39.8°

60.1°

12:00

67.9°

3.4°

17:00

15.7°

-66.0°

EQUINOX SEPTEMBER/MARCH 21 ST At this time, the building is affected by the sun, at 9am on facade C and at 5pm on facade A

B A

D

C

HOUR

HEIGHT

AZIMUTH

9:00

42.0°

91.6°

12:00

86.7°

118.6°

17:00

17.8°

-90.7°

WINTER SOLSTICE DECEMBER 21 ST At this time, the building is affected by the sun, at 9am on facade C and at 5pm on the facade D

Singapour

SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS

W

SOURCE: OWN PRODUCTION

HOUR

HEIGHT

AZIMUTH

9:00

39.3°

122.3°

12:00

65.2°

178.9°

17:00

13.6°

-114.6°

SOLAR STUDY HEIGHT AND AZIMUTH

SHADOW HOUR

HEIGHT

AZIMUTH

9:00

39.8°

60.1°

SUMMER SOLSTICE

12:00

67.9°

3.4°

JUNE 21 ST

17:00

15.7°

-66.0°

9:00 am HOURS OF SOLAR INCIDENCE ON THE FACADE

SHADOW THROUGHOUT THE DAY

B

13:30 - 18:00

A (NORTHWEST)

6:00 - 13:30

B (NORTHEAST)

6:00 - 11:00

C (SOUTHEAST)

-------

D (SOUTHWEST)

At this time, due to the solar incidence projected on the building, the facade with the highest incidence solar is facade B with almost 8 hours Sun

C

D

Singapour

FACADE

12:00 pm

A

SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS

HOUR

5:00 pm SOURCE: ECOTEC/ELABORACIÓN PROPIA

SOLAR STUDY SUMMER SOLSTICE JUNE 21st

NORTHEAST FACADE

HOUR

HEIGHT

AZIMUTH

9:00

39.8°

60.1°

12:00

67.9°

3.4°

17:00

15.7°

-66.0°

NORTHWEST FACADE

39.8°

HOURS OF SOLAR INCIDENCE ON THE FACADE

Singapour

SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS

15.7°

9:00 am

HOUR

FACADE

13:30 - 18:00

A (NORWEST)

6:00 - 13:30

B (NORTHEAST)

6:00 - 11:00

C (SOUTHEAST)

-------

D (SOUTHWEST)

SOURCE: ECOTEC/OWN PRODUCTION

5:00 pm

SOLAR STUDY HEIGHT/ AZIMUTH

SHADOW WINTER SOLSTICE DECEMBER 21 ST

9:00 am

HOUR

HEIGHT

AZIMUTH

9:00

39.3°

122.3°

12:00

65.2°

178.9°

17:00

13.6°

-114.6°

SHADOW THROUGHOUT THE DAY

B

12:00 pm

HOURS OF SOLAR INCIDENCE ON THE FACADE

C

HOUR

FACADE

15:00 - 18:00

A (NORWEST)

---------

B (NORTHEAST)

6:00 - 12:30

C (SOUTHEAST)

6:00 - 18:00

D (SOUTHWEST)

D

Singapur

SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS

A

5:00 pm SOURCE: ECOTEC/OWN PRODUCTION

In this period , because of the solar incidence projected on the building, the facade with more incide is the D because it receives sun throughout the day

SOLAR STUDY SUMMER SOLSTICE DECEMBER 21st

SOUTHEAST FACADE

HOUR

HEIGHT

AZIMUTH

9:00

39.3°

122.3°

12:00

65.2°

178.9°

17:00

13.6°

-114.6°

SOUTHWEST FACADE

HOURS OF SOLAR INCIDENCE ON THE FACADE

Singapur

SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS

39.3°

9:00 am

HOUR

FACADE

15:00 - 18:00

A (NORWEST)

---------

B (NORTHEAST)

6:00 - 12:30

C (SOUTHEAST)

6:00 - 18:00

D (SOUTHWEST)

5:00 pm SOURCE: ECOTEC/OWN PRODUCTION

SOLAR STUDY HEIGHT/ AZIMUTH

SHADOWS EQUINOX MARCH/ SEPTEMBER 21 ST

9:00 am

HOUR

HEIGHT

AZIMUTH

9:00

42.0°

91.6°

12:00

86.7°

118.6°

17:00

17.8°

-90.7°

HOURS OF SOLAR INCIDENCE ON THE FACADE

SHADOW THROUGHOUT THE DAY

12:00 pm B

C

D

Singapur

FACADE

13:30 - 18:00

A (NORWEST)

6:00 - 12:00

B (NORTHEAST)

6:00 - 12:00

C (SOUTHEAST)

07:00 - 17:00

D (SOUTHWEST)

At this time, due to the solar incidence projected on the building, the facade with the highest incidence solar is facade D with 10 hours Sun

A

SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS

HOUR

5:00 pm FUENTE: ECOTEC/OWN PRODUCTION

SOLAR STUDY EQUINOX MARCH/SEPTEMBER 21 ST

HEIGHT

AZIMUTH

9:00

42.0°

91.6°

12:00

86.7°

118.6°

17:00

17.8°

-90.7°

THERE ARE SOLAR INCIDENDE ON THE WEST FACADE AT 5 PM

WEST FACADE

HOURS OF SOLAR INCIDENCE ON THE FACADE

Singapur

SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS

EAST FACADE

HOUR

9:00 am

HOUR

FACADE

15:00 - 18:00

A (NORWEST)

---------

B (NORTHEAST)

6:00 - 12:30

C (SOUTHEAST)

6:00 - 18:00

D (SOUTHWEST)

5:00 pm SOURCE: ECOTEC/EOWN PRODUCTION

SOLAR STUDY

CASE 1 SHADE ON THE WINDOW

Singapur

SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS

CASE 2 SHADE FAR FROM THE WINDOW

CASE 3 NO SHADE

CONCLUSIONS TEMPERATURE ●

RADIATION ●

The temperature exceeds the comfort zone,

since

at

the

place,

it

Radiation in this place is around 145 kwh/m2 per year, and its value varies

is

according to other climatic factors

registered that the annual average is

such as cloudiness.

above the limit of the thermal comfort zone.

HUMIDITY ●

SOLAR ENERGY ●

Humidity is another climatic factor

between the values of 5.0 kWh and

that is above the comfort zone,

4.0 kWh per year, with the time of

having approximately 90% humidity

greatest oscillation of this factor

throughout the year, so it feels hotter

being

and colder than in a dry climate.

during

the

months

of

February and March. This factor should be consider for photovoltaic panels

CLOUDS HOURS

RAINFALL ●

Singapur

SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS

The value of solar energy varies

Rainfall in the area occurs throughout the

●

AND

SUN

Cloud cover in the area is high throughout

year, with an average annual value of

the year, which directly affects the number

110 mm, with maximum precipitation

of hours of sunshine, so the maximum

during the months of November and

number of hours of sunshine is 4 days in the

December. It should be noted that

month of February, while cloud cover is

according to the ombrothermal chart it

total or partial on an annual basis, with a

belongs to a humid climate throughout

maximum in November.

the year

BIOCLIMATIC CHART CLIMATIC CONCLUSIONS-

Having a latitude of 3 degrees the sun falls almost perpendicularly and the environments that are going to be heated are the floors and ceilings. there are no winters or summers since Kuala Lumpur is close to the equatorial line with high temperatures throughout the year and very strong solar incidence.

Mayormente Despejado

it is a humid climate with rainfall all year Rose of winds

Singapour

SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS

Tropical climate, with constant rainfall in the summer months and scarce in the winter.

-Kuala Lumpur according to the Köppen gigger climate classification, is located in a tropical zone.

- It presents a climate of the type, warm, with relative humidity of an average of 67% per year and with heavy and constant rains from June to September.

-During the months of January to April, temperatures increase with an average of 34 C °.

-During the summer months, the temperature oscillation is very wide of 7 ° C on average so at night the temperature drops. In winter, the temperature oscillation is 11 ° C on avg., therefore the temp. of the day is high and Low night very considerable.

- It presents considerable precipitations in the months of summer and scats in the months of winter.

- The difference of the temperature is minimum for the whole year should be considered the highest value of the temperature to control it in the day and at night when the temperature drops should be considered to cool the interior spaces.

- Winds predominant in North West and North East direction throughout all year, with average speed of 3.40 m / s, moderately strong winds considering the ventilation during the afternoons.

-The annual average radiation is high, approximately 6.4 Wh/ m2.

It is shown in the bioclimatic chart of giovoni that the temperatures and relative humidity are very high and the environments are out of comfort.

Only in a few months are inside the comfort (but almost leaving the comfort zone) the minimum temperature instead the highs all the year are out of comfort.

As a strategy it will be necessary to constantly The average velocity of winds is 5 m/s with the direction of more frequent winds of NO (5 months) and NE (3 months) according to the graph.

ventilate all the spaces of the building

.

TECHNOLOGIES

TECHNOLOGIES

RAMP SECTION

-MEASURE: 1,5 km long x 3 m wide -CONNECT: The adjacent one-north park, relative to the ground level and the Eco-cell with the garden waterfall on the roof top levels.

● ●

HEIGHT: 39.80° AZIMUTH: 60.10°

-PURPOSE: 1.Strategy for environmental cooling of the building facade.

SOURCE: OWN PRODUCTION-ECOTEC

-PURPOSE: 1.It allows natural light to penetrate the inside of the building.

39.80°

-LIGHTING: It has sensors that reduce the use of energy, with sufficient natural light, which automatically turn off artificial light.

SOURCE: OWN PRODUCTION

3

ECO CELL

RAINWATER PICKUP SYSTEM FUENTE: ELABORACIÓN PROPIA

SO R

LA AX

Singapur

-PURPOSE: 1. Allows vegetation, natural light and ventilation to spread to parking levels.

IS

SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS

ELEVATION VIEW

ISOMETRIC VIEW

SOURCE: OWN PRODUCTION-ECOTEC

2

●

NORTH HEMISPHERE SUMMER SOLSTICE JUNE 21 ST HOUR: 9:00 AM

SOLAR AXIS

1

CONTINUOUS LANDSCAPED PERIMETER RAMP

ROOF GARDENS

2. The lowest level contains the storage tank and the pump room of the rainwater recycling system.

ECO CELL SYMPHONIC SYSTEM

3

7

TECHNOLOGIES NORTH HEMISPHERE EQUINOCCIO MARCH/SEPTEMBER 21 ST HOUR: 12:00 PM ● HEIGHT: 86.60° ● AZIMUTH: -148.46°

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ATRIUM

WARM AIR GRILLS

PURPOSE: 1.1. It functions as a mixed area, it also has a glass blinds ceiling operable and allows complete ventilation.

ISOMETRIC VIEW

SOURCE: OWN PRODUCTION-ECOTEC SOURCE: OWN PRODUCTION

SOURCE: OWN PRODUCTION

ELEVATION VIEW SOURCE: OWN PRODUCTION-ECOTEC

ATRIUM

88.60°

Singapur

SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS

COLD AIR

POCKET PARK PLAZA

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PURPOSE: 1. Reduces heat transfer through the low-emissive double-glazed perimeter facade.

Thermal transfer value (39W / m2).

2. They establish microclimates in living spaces.

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POCKET PARK PLAZA

LARGE GRILLES FOR SOLAR PROTECTION

PURPOSE: 1. Allows cross ventilation of the ground floor.

2. Provides a place for social and interactive events.

TECHNOLOGIES

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SOURCE: ELABORACIÓN PROPIA

OFFICE

RAINWATER RECYCLING

-LOCATION:It is collected from the downstream drainage of the perimeter ramp and from the roof of tower B with syphonic drainage.

OFFICE

A ECO CELL SYMPHONIC SYSTEM

-PURPOSE: Ruling on large garden areas.

-STORE: Tanks on the roof and in the basement (700 m3) allows 5 days of irrigation.

OFFICE

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GREENMARK RANKING

- In September 2009 it received a Green Mark Platinum rating, the highest level of certification awarded.

B PERIMETRAL RAMP

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7

ROOF GARDENSCORNER SKY

SOURCE: OWN PRODUCTION

Singapur

SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS

OFFICE

7 -VERTICAL PAISAJISM: -Acts as a thermal shock absorber.

-Create areas for relaxation and spaces events.

-The sum of the areas with vegetation of the project will exceed the footprint of the site.

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A

B

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GREEN PROJECTION

ENTRANCE LANDSCAPE

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02

RHAPIS MULTIFIDA

DRACAENA MARGINATA

TECOMA AMARILLA

ATRIUM PLANTS

CALATHEA

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Another factor of consideration was the lighting and the urban profile, in order to be able to provide a variety of light on the facades, improving biodiversity.

PHILODENDRON SCANDENS

02

DRACENA SURCULOSA

EXTERIOR LANDSCAPE

POLYPODIUM PUNCTATUM

Singapur

SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS

The choice of plant typology was made, based on the environment of the project, with the aim of having a continuity of the landscape.

01

GREEN PROJECTION

PHILODENDRON XANADU

CORDYLINE INDIVISA

03 PHILODENDRON OXYCARDIUM BLECHNUM GIBBUM

PEBBLES

ASPARAGUS DENSIFLORUS

GREEN PROJECTION LEVEL XII-IX-VI

PINANGA CORONATA

FLACOURTIA RUKAM

LEVEL XIV

CALLIANDRA TERGEMINA

LEVEL VIII

COSTUS CURVIBRACTEATUS

SELAGINELLA

LICUALA GRANDIS

NIVEL XIV

NIVEL XIII

NIVEL XII

NIVEL XI

NIVEL X

MARANTE ARUNDINACEA

SYZYGIUM CAMPANULATUM

LEVEL V

DILLENIA SUFFRUTICOSA

NIVEL IX

NIVEL VIII

NIVEL VII

NIVEL V

NIVEL IV

NIVEL III

MALVAVISCUS ARBOREUS

PIPER SARMENTOSUM

NIVEL II

NIVEL I

Singapur

SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS

NIVEL VI

BENEFITS

BENEFITS 01. ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS • It has the highest ecological certification in Singapore, so it supports each other. It has an ecological ramp inside that allows a relationship of living beings.

• Its use design works as a production to generate biogas, with this use works the building as a supplier of fuel, energy and power for turbines or engines.

• It provides sustainable environmental solutions such as water filtering from the rainfall of the area, finding 55.1% as the building's self-sufficiency.

02. SOCIAL BENEFITS

GREEN ROOF DETAIL

• It integrates with the urban design of the buildings around, and it also has bridges and corridors that interact with the spaces creating a unit between the spaces outside the building.

• It has an efficiency in the use of natural resources, Integration with nature, besides that around it the berms and presence of green areas are actively maintained.

• This eco-infrastructure provides social, interactive and creative environments for occupants of the upper floors of the building, while balancing the inorganic elements inherent in the form built with a more organic mass.

GARDENING DETAIL

03. ECONOMIC BENEFITS

Singapur

SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS

• As mentioned in the environmental benefits, we find a sustainability and exploitation of production such as biogas.

• The use of gardening and green ceilings coincide with the zoning of the site, complementing a water exchange and storage relationship

• Having water storage tanks, which are capable of storing at least 700m3 allows the plants to be watered for more than 5 days.

• It contains approximately 36% reduction in total energy consumption, just talking about the inside and its use, compared to buildings in Singapore.

DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS

DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS GIVONI'S GRAPHIC ● LEGEND ZC: COMFORT ZONE ZCP: PERMISSIBLE COMFORT ZONE GI: INTERNAL REVENUE GSA: PASSIVE SOLAR GAIN GSP: ACTIVE SOLAR GAIN HU: HUMIDIFICATION CC: CONVENTIONAL HEATING PS: SUN PROTECTION MT: THERMAL MASS RE: EVAPORATIVE COOLING MT + V: THERMAL MASS + NIGHT VENTILATION V: NATURAL OR MECHANICAL VENTILATION AA: AIR CONDITIONING CA: HEATING

● CONCLUSION

Singapur

SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS

ZONE 1 ZONE 2 ZONE 3 ZONE 4 ZONE 5 ZONE 6 ZONE 7 ZONE 8 ZONE 9 ZONE 10ZONE 11ZONE 12ZONE 13ZONE 14-

It is concluded that, according to Givoni's graph, it is located in ZONE 12, where ventilation is recommended as an air conditioning system in order to reach the comfort zone.

DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS ● PASSIVE AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS

BASED ON THE INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THE GIVONI CHART, RECOMMENDATIONS FOR VENTILATION SHOULD BE MADE.

Singapur

03

VENTURI EFFECT

WIND TOWER

04

01

CROSS VENTILATION

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SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS

VENTILATION SYSTEM

COURTYARDS

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Singapur

SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS

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The direct penetration of solar radiation should be avoided by means of horizontal solar protections. avoid direct penetration of ne/se/sw and nw facades by means of vertical sunscreens.

It is necessary to put sunscreen (sun shading) on the facades oriented towards NE, NO, SE and SO to generate a thermo-physical comfort because the rays of the sun fall in these orientations almost horizontally in the hours of the morning and in the evenings for that reason we propose to use a vertical element made of aluminium.

It is necessary also use sun shading for not generate glare inside the environments and also to protect the glasses of ultraviolet rays and infrared. it has to have a sun protection because the internal lighting values are too high causing discomfort as they are greater than 5.0.df%

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SOLAR

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RADIATION DAYLIGTH ANALYSIS

The direct radiation is very high ( 4000 w/h) on horizontal elements so it is recommended to put intensive green roofs on the exposed elements such as roofs and terraces. it is important have a sun vertical shading to avoid direct radiation to the interior of the environments and prevent environments from being out of comfort.

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DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS

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ORIENTATION

The orientation of the exposed walls of the building should be on the North–South axis, facing North and South in order to minimize solar heat gain.

The best orientations for all spaces, as a general rule, are ‘Southward and northward’.

This is because both orientations have recorded the same minimum mean temperature throughout the year, because of the Sun’s position in these directions (no direct radiation).

The worst orientations are ‘Westward and Eastward’ both of which have recorded maximum internal mean temperatures throughout the year compared to other orientations.

CONCLUSIONS

CONCLUSIONS GENERAL CONCLUSION

PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION ●

Presence of • precipitation up to 110 mm per year

Presence of humidity throughout the year

• Presence of hours of sunshine from February to March

• Temperature outside the comfort zone

The building is very well designed bioclimatical since it manages to solve all the environmental problems that are presented in an innovative way in its design, favoring the comfort of the user.

SELF- SUFFICIENCY

October

MAX- 99%

4 kWm

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Contains an approximate 36% reduction in total energy consumption

December

MIN- 77%

5 kWm

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Filtering water from rainfall in the area, finding 55.1% as self-sufficiency of the building.

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Singapur

SOLARIS FUSIONOPOLIS

DESIGN SOLUTIONS CROSSED VENTILATION

VENTURI EFFECT

POCKET PARK PLAZA

GREAT ATRIUM

SOLARIS AXIS

SOLARIS AXIS WIND TOWERS

GREAT ATRIUM

POCKET PARK PLAZA courtyards

ECO CELL

ECO CELL