A R C H I T E C T U R A L
PORTFOLIO Mossad Almutlak 2018-2020
MOSSAD ALI ALMUTLAK I N T E R N
A R C H I T E C T
I am an Intern Architect, Fresh graduate from Faculty of Architecture & Planing, King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. During the years spent in FAP i was seeking to gain as much as knowledge as i can by studying under the supervision of different oriented instructors to widen my field of knowledge, and be capable of adaptation at work. About my personal interests , I am passionate about Architecture and design in general, I am really a curious person when it comes to details and knowing the back story of an idea, as much in exploring other cultures, and professions.
P E R SO N AL I N F O RMAT I O N
E D U C AT I ON
Name: Mossad Ali Almutlak Born: 7th September 1997 Birth place: Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Residence place: Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Languages: - Arabic (Native) - English (Intermediate) Traits: - Communication - Adaptability - Team work - Responsible
BA in Architecture GPA (4.84/5) First Honors
C O N TA CT Phone: +966555601150 Email: musaedalmutlak@gmail.com Linkedin: linkedin.com/in/mossad-almutlak Website: malmutlak.myportfolio.com
2015-2020
Jeddah - King Abdulaziz University - Faculty of Architecture & Planing
High School Certification (98.08 %)
2012-2015
Jeddah - Al Andalus Private School
C O M P E T I TI O N Ecotecture Community Center Project
2020
The Red Sea Development Company
E X H I B I T I O NS Al-Rawdah Community Center Project Marsam 2
S O F T WA RES -
Revit AutoCad Adobe illustrator Adobe Photoshop Lumion IDA ICE CFD Ansys Polysun Microsoft Office
2019
PROJECT INDEX
ENERGY EFFICIENT HIGH-RISE OFFICE BUILDING
ECOTECTURE COMMUNITY CENTER (COMPETITION)
HEART OF KAU
COMMUNITY CENTER
AFFORDABLE HOUSING
NARROW HOUSE
ENERGY EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION OF A GENRIC OFFICE BUILDING
SINGLE FAMILY HOUSE -WORKING DRAWINGS
ENERGY EFFICIENT HIGH-RISE OFFICE BUILDING Group Studies: Mossad Almutlak, Hashim Albar Design: Mossad Almutlak Supervisors: Dr-Ing. Mohannad Bayoumi, Eng. Abdulrahim Alim Project Brief: Worldwide energy demand has increased extraordinarily since the industrial revolution, particularly after the realization of the exploitative benefits of electricity. The resources and emissions implications of the rapidly expanding use of energy have been ignored for three quarters of a century. The oil crisis of the 1970s served to heighten concerns over the long-term viability of reliance on fossil-based fuels for energy, but this was more through concern for price and security of supply than for any wish to conserve the environment. Today buildings worldwide account for up to 40% of total end-use energy . Building heating and cooling are the most energy-intensive activities, followed by electricity use for lighting and appliances.
Energy Efficient High-rise Office Building Studio 8
01.Site Location 64 m
2
36 m : 79 Area
m 124
d Roa
oad
d Faha
R laya Al O
King
02.Climatic Analysis Humidity
50
10°
80
30°
35
Cooling
30 25
Comfrot
20 15 10
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
Month
9
max.
10
11
NNW
NW WNW
W
0.16 0.14 0.12 0.1 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0
18:45 pm
60° 80°
70°
30 20
17:09 pm
10 0
12
1
NNW NW ENE
WNW
E
W
ESE
7
Month
8
Avg.
16% 14% 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0%
9
10
NNW
NNE NE
ENE
ENE
10% 5%
W
E
ESE
WSW
>10 m/s 8-10 m/s
SW
6-8 m/s
SSE
E
0%
SE SSW
4-6 m/s
SSE S
2-4 m/s
Wind direction in the summer is from the north. 100%
50%
>10 m/s 8-10 m/s 6-8 m/s 4-6 m/s 2-4 m/s 0-2 m/s
0-2 m/s
03.Psychrometric Chart [Summer]
Wind direction in the winter is from the SSE.
Percentage
0.03
30
Enthalpy Chart
Energy Saved = 1-(8/10.6) Energy Saved = 24.5% 80
Enthalpy
25
Ta = Outdoor Temperature Tr = Return air Temperature Te1 = Ta after exchanging with Tr Te2 = Te considering exchanger efficiency 70%
0.02
10 20
40
10
20
12
60
15 0.01
5
Ta
-5
20
6 4
0
Summer
30
o
Dry-bulb temperature C
Fall
Enthalpy
Te1 Te2
Tr 10
8
2
Comfortable Acceptable
0
0
N
15% WNW
S
Wind direction through out the year is from the north and the SSE.
-10
25% 20%
NW
NE
0-2 m/s
0
The south has the most in winter were the maximun sun angle is 41.
NNE
SSW
4-6 m/s
6:33 am
12
max.
SE
2-4 m/s
Ta Enthalpy = 70-38 = 32 J/g 3 Enthalpy = 32/3.6x1.2 = 10.6 Wh/m Te2 Enthalpy = 62-38 = 24 J/g 3 Enthalpy = 24/3.6x1.2 = 8 Wh/m
11
N
SW
6-8 m/s
S
6
ESE
8-10 m/s
SSE
5
WSW
>10 m/s
SE SSW
4
Evaporative cooling and vegetation could be used for humidification.
NNE
SW
3
min.
N
WSW
2
Avg.
NE
5:05 am
50°
50 40
Night cooling 5
40°
60
3
0
Night cooling
20°
70
Wh/m
5
Difference in temprature at night and day wich gives potential for night cooling.
-10
N
90
40
min.
Wind Rose
Sunpath
100
45
Relative humidity [%]
Ta-Outside air temperature [C]
Temprature
40
50
60
0%
5
0
Win ter
Enthalpy after heat exchange
Spring
Group Studies
04.Form Finding Comparsion Forms
CFD - Wind velocity Cp = 0.38 3 Q = 1.2 m/s 3 Q = 4327.4 m/h
Cp = 0.39 3 Q = 1.2 m/s 3 Q = 4412.4 m/h
+
- --
CFD cP
+ -
Cp = 0.33 3 Q = 1.1 m/s 3 Q = 4032.7 m/h
-
-
-
+ -
2
Roof area = 900 m 2 Solar radiation = 373.84 kWh/m 900 x 373.84 = 336456 kWh
Roof area = 1800 m Solar radiation 2 = 373.84 kWh/m 1800 x 373.84 = 672912 kWh
Roof area = 670 m 2 Solar radiation = 373.84 kWh/m 670 x 373.84 = 250472 kWh
Cooling load in relation to form orientation & core positioning.
Cooling load in relation to form orientation & core positioning.
Cooling load in relation to form orientation & core positioning.
2
Solar Radiation
2
IDA - Cooling load
05.Climatic Stratgies Stack ventilation
Night cooling
Segmentation
Evaporation on green
Tm
Unsegmented tall building creats estreme stack flows.
Building gives off heat at night.
Introducing segementation can alleviat air flow in the building.
Air cooled by vegitation.
06.Design Criteria Flexable plan
Preconditioning wind
Less solar radiation
Views, Ventilation & Daylight
Office Space
Office Space
Office Space
Green House Effect
Office Space
Office Space
Office Space
Providing fexable office plans with a veriaty of office types.
Using double skin facade system or vegitation to preconditioning wind.
Reducing amount of hard light that enters the building. 6
Atrium for ventilation and daylight and sky gardens for providing views.
Energy Efficient High-rise Office Building Studio 8
07.Form 1.Cores in the center
2.Adding atruim
3.Cores devided
4. Slab Cantilever
Office Space
Office Space
Office Space
Core
Office Space
Maximizing unobstructed views on all elevations.
Core
Core
Core
Office Space
Core
Office Space
Dividing cores to take maximum advantage of the atrium on all sides.
Adding atrium daylight and ventilation but not all sides have the advantage of the atrium.
Core
Office Space
Office Space
Core
Core
Office Space
Core
Core
Office Space
Core
Reduce the solar radiation.
08.Structure & Program Zoning Bracing in central court
Shear walls cores
Exoskeleton bracing
Program Zoning SKY GARDEN 3
Cafe & 360 view
Core
Office Space
Core
Core
Core
Office Space
OFFICE TYPE 2 Core
Core
Office Space
Core
Office Space
Core
Core
Office Space
Core
Office Space
Office Space
Core
Office Space Office Space
Office Space
SKY GARDEN 2
Cafeteria & Mosque
Core
OFFICE TYPE 1
Office Space
Office Space
Fitness Center
PUBLIC PLAZA
SKY GARDEN 1 LOBBY
PARKING
09.Moudle Studies Cellular Office 2
Open Offices
Seminar 5.40
5.40
5.40
5.40
5.40
5.40
Meeting Room
3.60
3.60
3.60
5.40
Cellular Office 1
10.Zoning & Cores Zoning
Core 1
Core 2 7.20
7.20 2.60
2.30
1.50
2.00
0.50
1.55
2.30
1.60 OFFICES
CORE 2
COMMON SPACE
Electric & Data room
Stair Pressurization Duct
OFFICES
ELC Duct
7
7.60
Service Elevator
CORE 1
5.10
COMMON SPACE
Storage
3.30
ATRIUM
7.20
COMMON SPACE
CORE 2
1.20
OFFICES
COMMON SPACE
0.50
CORE 1
1.50
OFFICES
Design
11.Mechanical Ventilation Chellid beam Corridor
Supply Chiller
Return
CHW & Heating Ventilation Pipe Pipe
Chilled Beam Device
0.3 m 0.6 m
AHU
Office Space
3.6 m
2.7 m
Fresh Air AHU FCU
12.Facades Optimizations North Facade Criteria Wind Protection
East & West Facade Criteria
Dust Protection
Office
South Facade Criteria
Night Cooling
Office
Office
Green House Effect
Operable Window
Parallel Window
Double Facade
Chain Motor
Air outlet Frame
Hinge Parallel Window
Single Glazing
Hinge
Air inlet
Chain Motor
13.Optimizations Simulations Frame work
PI Window
Double Facade
Item
Unit
Normal Case 1
Glass Type HVAC System Shading Case 2
Case 3
Case 4
Case 5
Case 6
U value glass
[W/m2 K]
1.9
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
100
Shading Device
[-]
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
80
HVAC System
[-]
VAV Temp.
VAV Temp.
Chilled Beam/ Ceiling
Chilled Beam/ Ceiling
[-]
No
No
No
No
Chilled Beam/ Ceiling PI Temp. Control
60
Window Opening
Chilled Beam/ Ceiling PI Temp. Control
Equipment
[-]
84
84
84
84
84
84
Energy Consumption 90
50 40 30 20 10 0
MET
[-]
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
Occupant
[-]
80
80
80
80
80
80
8
Case 1
Case 2
Case 3
Case 4
Case 5
Case 6
kWh/m2
70
Energy Efficient High-rise Office Building Studio 8
KING FAHAD ROAD
14.Site Plan
20
N
0m
10
40 30
50
15.Ground on Site A 1
2
4 4 3
2
1
1- Entrance 2- Security 3- Lobby 4- Exhibition 10
N 0m
5
A
20 15
25
9
Design
16.Office Type 1 Plan A
2
Floor Area = 1446 m 2 Cores Area = 54.8 X 4 = 219 m (15%) Circulation = 198 m (14%) Occupants = 80
SKY GARDEN 3 OFFICE TYPE 2 SKY GARDEN 2 OFFICE TYPE 1
PUBLIC PLAZA
SKY GARDEN 1 LOBBY
PARKING
6
N
0m
3
12 9
A
15
17.Office Type 2 Plan A
Floor Area = 1446 m Cores Area = 54.8 X 4 = 219 m (15%) Circulation = 198 m (14%) Occupants = 80
SKY GARDEN 3 OFFICE TYPE 2 SKY GARDEN 2 OFFICE TYPE 1
PUBLIC PLAZA
SKY GARDEN 1 LOBBY
PARKING
6
N
0m
3
12 9
A
15
10
Energy Efficient High-rise Office Building Studio 8
18.West Elevation
20 0m
10
40 30
50
19.Section A-A 34
SKY GARDEN 3 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18
SKY GARDEN 2 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
SKY GARDEN 1 1
G Road Lvl
20 0m
10
40 30
50
11
Design
20.Isometric
12
ECOTECTURE COMPETITION (COMMUNITY CENTER) Group Work: Mossad Almutlak, Abdulbary Dajim, Hashim Albar, Hamad Alnafie
Ecotecture (Community Center) Competition
01.Concept Roots can be found everywhere in topography & life, the concept focuses on mimicking the roots to creat a uniqe relationship between indoor & outdoor spaces.
Spaces the form from the branching of the roots.
The center where the roots branch out
Roots
02.Site Condition Velocity 10.4 9.8 9.1 8.5 7.8 7.2 6.5 5.9 5.2 4.6 3.9 3.3 2.6 2.0 1.3 0.7 0.2 [ms - 1 ]
Wind direction
The residential buildings on the west of the site are blocking direct wind.
15
Studies
03.Program Distribution Given Program
Masses Services
Reception Lobby
Masses are directed to different directions and connected together on the center, and the landscape penetration inside the masses.
Library
Offices Kitchenette
Entrance
Multipurpose hall Digital library
Mas
s
Mass
Mass
Toilet
s Ma s
The project requirement were received by the client and the maximum ground floor area was specified (400 sqm).
Multipurpose hall 1
Storage MEP Room
Multipurpose hall 2
04.Masses Wind Simulation Velocity 10.4 9.8 9.1 7.8
s1
7.2
Mas
Orientation of mass 1 increases air flow between the masses.
8.5
6.5 5.9
Mass 2
5.2 4.6
Mass 4
3.9 2.6 2.0
Mass
Ventilation from the north reaches outdoor space on the south.
3.3
3
1.3 0.7 0.2
Wind direction
[ms - 1 ]
05.Site & Program Response The Library is placed in the north part for privacy and less noise. Semi private outdoor space between the multipurpose hall & the library.
i Pri
Main entrance
rpose Multipu hall 2
Public playground next to the centeral area.
vate Main outdoor space connected with the two multipurpose halls.
Multipurpose hall 1
y Lobb
Services
Public
Sem
ry Libra
Private
Providing a private outdoor space to the library.
Semi Publi
c
Placing the multipurpose halls close to the large outdoor space at the south east.
N
Lobby in the center connecting all the 4 masses.
16
Ecotecture (Community Center) Competition
06.Design Development Grid
Module
Module 1.2 was chosen to achieve the maximum flexibility and applied with the structural module. 6m
m 10.8
ry Libra
Services
12 m
se
ose ipurp Mult ll 2 ha 6m
Connecting The Masses
Private
vate Multipur pose hall 1
Services
ic
Semi Publ
ic
i Pri
Lobby
Public
se
se
Public
Services
Sem entrance
urpose Multip ll 2 ha
Semi Publ
o ipurp hall 2
Mult
o ipurp hall 2
Mult
Public
i Pri
ry
Multipur pose hall 1
Services
Sem
ry
vate
Libra
i Pri
Libra
Sem
The 4 masses connected by the lobby mass, and the entrances placed in different orientation.
All facades in the southern side were solid due to sun rays.
ry
Libra
Private
The views are directed towards the outdoor spaces.
vate Multipur pose hall 1
ce
Openings
Private
Views
tra n
o ipurp Mult ll 2 ha
7.2 m
en
6m
Services
The structural system (pre-cast green concrete) was chosen because it has low carbon emissions, environment friendly, it does not require deep digging on the site and saves time in construction.
12 m
Multipur pose hall 1
6m
ry Libra Multipur pose hall 1
Semi Publ
ic
Main entr ance
07.MPR Scenario
36 sqm 36 sqm
No Partitions
One Partition Used
1.2 m
1.2 m
6m
36 sqm 4 3.2 sqm
7.2 m
86.4 sqm
12 m
12 m
All Partition Used
08.Roof Wind Simulation Velocity 10.4 9.8 9.1 8.5
The mass has 2 roofs directed to the wind, this provides more ventilation in the spaces.
7.8 7.2 6.5 5.9 5.2 4.6 3.9 3.3
Air flow does not reach all masses, therefore the roof was configured to provide natural ventilation.
2.6 2.0 1.3 0.7 0.2
Wind direction
[ms - 1 ]
17
6m
12 m
Design
09.Roof Structure
Glass fiber reinforced concrete
Steel Structure
10.Amphitheater & Shading
the fabric is used to bring life to the space by interacting with the wind and to reflect the sunlight with different colors. the roof was designed to allow the indirect daylight and natural ventilation.
Amphitheater
Steel Structure Multi-use outdoor spaces
18
Ecotecture (Community Center) Competition
13.Sections Section A
6 0m
3
12 9
14.Elevations South Elevation
6 0m
3
12 9
19
Design
Section B
6 0m
3
12 9
North Elevation
6 0m
3
12 9
20
Ecotecture (Community Center) Competition
21
Design
22
HEART OF KAU Group Work: Mossad Almutlak, Riyad Maghrabi, Hateem Alshareef Supervisors: Dr. Rahif Maddah
Heart Of KAU Studio 7
01.Project Brief & Problem Statment The Academic Square is located in the heart of the campus near the Sports Village and the university administration. The academic Square is characterized by the existence of a large number of specialized colleges in addition to many of the classrooms, as well as its location near the various academic services, the central restaurant, halls of student activity and the mosque.
02.Site Condition
The movement within the Academic Square is circular by moving from small college plazas to large plazas through regular corridors.
03.Circulation Current Condition
04.Circulation Desirable Condition
05.Space Syntax Analysis Case 1 (Current Condition) part of the buildings are unused and the central plaza closed.
Connectivity
Intensity
Line Length
Intensity
Line Length
Used Speces Unused Speces
Low
Case 2 (Future Condition) all of the buildings are used and the central plaza opened.
High
Connectivity
Used Speces Unused Speces
Low
500000m
500000m
High
25
500000m
Studies
06.SWOT Analysis Strength - Heart of the campus - KAU Mosque - Central Library - Central Restaurant - Connecting area between the administration and colleges
Opportunity - Large space can be converted into activities for students - Student main hub - Wide underground parking can be activated for the public
Weakness
Threats - The area is atheist at night - The entrances are unclear - Users are specific categories
- The central area is not effective - Huge area without shading - Weakness in commercial places - Poor connectivity - Poor Facades
07.Program Site Visit (Collecet & Sort)
Configure The Program Needs Methods The program was created from the Site Visit Needs of users and their Potentials, the Needs of the users were known by To Know The Needs From The Users going to the site and asking them about their needs, their Potentials were defined Employees Vistors Students by a questionnaire published in the Internet.
Needs Results
- Cafes
- Working Spaces
- Resturants
- Mini Market - Pharmacy - Stationary - Meeting Rooms
Key Word
NEEDS
POTENTIALS
Commercial
Collect & Sort
PROGRAM
NEEDS
Categorizing
Potentials Methods Survey
Know The Student Hobbies
Key Word
Collect The Results
Chose The Hobbies
Potentials Survey
Potentials Result
Students Hobby
Computer Games Board Games Table Games Photography Bicycle Playing Piano Graffiti Painting Wall Climbing Playing Oud Bowling Cocking Coffee Making Playing Guitar Stand Up Comedy Acting Music Production Skate Board Skating Video Making Dancing Story Telling Planting Poetry Reading Radio Casting Drone Racing
- Computer Games
- Amphitheater
- Outdoor Gym
- Playing Oud
- Stand up Comedy
- Board Games
- Playing Guitar
- Story Telling
- Table Games
- Playing Piano
- Poetry
- Wall Climbing
- Photography Studio - Acting
Indoor Activates
0
20
40
Student Center
60
80
100
120
No. of students
26
140
160
180
- Graffeti - Chess - Planting - Drone Racing - Skating - Bicycle
Social Spaces
POTENTIALS
Outdoor Activates
Heart Of KAU Studio 7
08.Design Response
- Support the central restaurant and close to colleges crowded with students.
Potentials
Needs
Social Spaces
Students Center
-Amphitheater - Stand up Comedy -Story Telling -Poetry Reading
-Working Space - Mini Market - Pharmacy - Stationary -Meeting Rooms
- Close to library.
Meeting rooms Amphitheatre
Outdoor Activities
Poetry Reading
- Interact with the sunpath.
- To support the main axis and attract the largest number of users.
Working space
Stand up Comedy
Students Center
Social space Story Telling
Healthcare
Mini market
Stationary
- Outdoor Gym - Board Games - Table Games - Wall Climbing - Graffeti - Chess Indoor Activities
Playing Piano Vibes Office
Commercial
Focal Point Board Games
Cafe
Outdoor Gym
Playing Oud- Guitar
- Cafes - Resturants
Cafes
Table Games
Outdoor Activity Wall Climbing
Commercial Chess
ROI
- To support the theater and the central library.
Restaruants
Graffeti
- Cafe - Playing Oud - Playing Guitar - Playing Piano - Vibes
09.Design Stratgies Main Axis
Radial
Focal Point
Levels
10.Design Development
1- Existing Condition
3- Focal Point
2- Main Axis
the central
5- Diffrent Roof Hieghts
4-Creating Plaza 27
6- Forest Approach
Design
7- Amphitheatre & Water Experience
8- Educational Zone
9- Green Areas For Seating
11- Outdoor Activities
10- Restaurant
11.Site Plan
12.Section
28
12 Create a Garden
Heart Of KAU Studio 7
29
Design
30
COMMUNITY CENTER Supervisors: Prof. Khaled Nabil Project Brief: Every Neighborhood needs a community center to provide services to community and to strengthen its bonds and create strong ties within the community. The city of Jeddah started creating its own model of community centers to aid in that very prospect. our task this semester is to tackle the problems that those first models of community centers faced and try to come up with the perfect iteration of the community center that matches the lifestyle of the people in the city of Jeddah.
Community Center Studio 6
01.Analysis The Program Outdoor Program
The project requirements were received from the client and some spaces were added based on studying similar example.
Indoor Program
Educational
Offices (20 m each) Amphitheater (150 People) Side Walk Around The Site (4m Minimum Width) Male Pool Bazar Space Open Field
MPH (450 m)
Work Shop
Lecture Hall (180 m) Work Shop (65 m each) Class Room (65 m each) Day Care (70 m) Male Gym (150 m) Female Gym (150 m) Library (100 m) Female Pool Prayer
Parking Around The Site
Meeting Room Cafeteria
Library
Class Room
Meeting Rooms
Lecture Hall
WC
Social Prayer
Female Pool
Cafe
WC
Female Gym
Athlete
Storage
Male Gym Lockers
Lobby
Daycare
Hall
MPH
Bathrooms
Lockers
Offices
WC
02.Site Condition Bin Salman Center c in
Pr
Municipality of Jeddah
e ud Sa
35 m
is fa Al d oa
r al
U-Shape Center
Saudi Binladin Building
30
King Faisal Hospital
9m m
30
m
14
m 95
m
9m
18
15600 m n
ce
Prin
a Sult
2
7m
10
d Roa
30
Site Project Resedntial Commercial Medical Sevices Goverment Land
Site Project
32
m
112
m
95
m
m
03.Owner Request Minimum Built up area to preserve park
15% of building area is only allowed from the total space.
Serve Community
Low cost building
Achieve the program
The project is set to serve Alrrawda Nieghbourhood Community and adjacent communities
By using unconventional building techniques
To include a variety of indoor/outdoor activities
04.Design Criteria Compatability
Walkability
Local Context
The center must be compatible with the surrounding area.
The center must motivate the community to embrace the healthy lifestyle within the neighborhood.
The design should be inspired from the local context as well as inspiration extracted through extensive research of similar projects proposed by world renowned architects.
Privacy
Sociality
Climatic
The community center must be able to provide the privacy needs of the neighborhood with accordance to our religion and values.
The center must strengthen social bonds within the community .
Response site climate
33
Design
05.Site Response Add a Tree Barrier To Give Privacy To The Neighbor Space For Open Bazar Best Place To Build Because Of The Distance From The Neighbor Male Pool Amphitheatre New Field For Football
06.Concept Inspired By The Old Jeddah, Each Group Of Buildings Has a Center That Combines Either a Courtyard or a Mosque. The Project Revolves Around a Courtyard Consisting of Narrow Corridors That Respond To The Local Wind as in Old Jeddah. The urban nature of the city of Jeddah was studied, and the ratios between the blocks and the spaces were studied and then applied to the site based on the existing entrances.
Maintenance Old Field Parking Entrance
07.Design Devolpment 1- Mases
2- Subtracted
The 4 masses have been distributed based on the program.
The masses have been subtracted to emphasize the entrances whilst taking into consideration wind direction on the site.
3- Buried
4- Bridges
The building has been buried to maintain the site thus creating a plaza.
Connecting the masses with bridges.
5- Green Roof
6- Landscape
The roofs where designed as green roofs to adapt to the site.
The landscape was formed to coexist with the form.
34
Community Center Studio 6
08.Site Plan
09.Ground Floor
A
12 10
11
9
8 -2.10
1- MPH 2- Storage 3- WC 4- Reception Hall 5- Cafe 6- Lecture Hall 7- Work shop 1 8- Lockers 9- Female Gym 10- Female Pool 11- Entertainment Room 12- Day Care 13- Admin Office 14- Offices 15- Meeting Room
EN
EN
12 0m
6
6
24 18
30
N
N
EN
11.Section A-A 6 0m
3
12 9
15
35
0m
3
1.20
3
2
1
A
12 9
15
Design
10.First Floor 1.20
A
15
14
13
20
13 1.20
21
23
22 7 4 2
19 18
5
17
6
17- Prayer 18- Work Shop 2 19- Work Shop 3 20- Library 21- Entertainment Room 22- Lockers 23- Male Gym 6
N
0m
3
A
12 9
15
Roof 4.20 Site 1.20
Ground Floor -2.10
36
Community Center Studio 6
12.Isometric
13.3D Section Perspective
37
Design
38
AFFORDABLE HOUSING Group Work: Mossad Almutlak, Abdullah Almahfouz Supervisors: Dr. Eyad Almaimani
Affordable Housing Studio 5
01.Project Brief & Site
02.Design Requirements
The Saudi contemporary dwelling standard is unaffordable to many families, in terms of area ,pattern ,building materials and technique. Several affordable options should be provided to suit the economic situation.
Area
Users
Green Areas
Units
1 Hectare of designing area
Max 500 and 250 Minimum
40% of open spaces
Three units with different areas
75 m
200 m
145 m
N
03.Concept Shipping container architecture is a form of architecture using steel intermodal containers as structural element , because of their inherent strength , wide availability and relatively low cost.
Movability
Traditional Buildings
Worldwide Shipping
04.Plugging Process Transfer Method
Building
Plugging
Finishing
Crane are often used to left the units
Certain number of containers
Plugging an additional unit
Number of units increased
05.Modular System Base Module
Smooth Flexability Flow
Maximum distance between a Unit and a fire exit
Allowed Distance Between Two Fire Exits
(in case of two fire exits only)
H
Total Volume: 29 sqm H: 2.9m L: 12m W: 2.4
(60m)
(30m)
L
Unit
W
Unit A = 4 Modules 125 sqm Unit
1.2m
9.6m
Core
7.2m
Left Wing Rhythem
Unit A = 6 Modules 175 sqm
Core
Unit
Unit
Unit
1.2m
Right Wing Rhythem
41
Unit A = 10 Modules 125 sqm
Allowing for More Pattrens and Rhythems
Design
6.Plans 4,80 m
9,60 m
4,80 m 2,40 m
2,40 m
4,80 m
4,80 m
3,60 m 3,60 m
12,0 m
4,10 m
2,40 m
12,0 m
13,20 m 2,40 m
4,20 m 3,60 m
1,20 m
Unit 125 sqm
Unit 125 sqm-Flat 7,20 m
7,20 m
7,20 m 4,80 m
2,40 m
2,40 m
2,40 m
2,40 m
2,40 m
4,80 m
1,20 m
3,60 m
4,80 m
4,80 m
2,40 m
1,20 m
1,20 m
13,20 m
13,20 m
13,20 m
1,20 m
3,60 m
1,20 m
6,00 m
3,60 m 2,40 m 1,20 m
Unit 175 sqm
Unit 95 sqm 9,60 m
9,60 m 4,80 m
2,40 m
4,80 m
2,40 m
2,40 m
2,40 m
3,60 m
3,60 m
1,20 m
1,20 m
1,20 m
1,20 m
12,0 m 2,40 m
2,70 m
1,20 m
1,50 m
2,40 m
1,80 m
Unit 225 sqm 42
12,0 m
Affordable Housing Studio 5
7.Mass Development Site
Massing
Court
1 Hectare of Usable Space
Full Space Used
To Allow Natural Light Entery
Connecting Gardens
Adding Cores
Shifting Masses
To Create a Path between Gardens
Separating Zones by Adding Cores
Due to Shading and Ventilation
116 118
114 113
119
112
129
104
111
80
87
117
115
84 85 86
67 68
130
105
110
81
69
131
106
EN
132
107
109
82
EN
108
83
66
8.Ground On Site
78
59
58
57
56
55
54
89
Septic Tank
Water Tank
Septic Tank
90
91
35
34
92
33
93
94
95
32
31
30
96
29
97
98
28
27
99
26
100
101
102
25
24
23
Mechanical
Water Tank
Mechanical
Water Tank
61
12
11
10
9
8
7
Mechanical
Mechanical
15
43
14 15 16
EN
17
44 43 42 41
45 46 47 48
37 38 39 40
62
126
1
63
125
2
64
124
3
18
65
123
4
19
49
12 9
122
5
20
50
EN
21
51
3
52
6
N 0m
121
6
22
53
60
Mechanical
Water Tank
1
76
13
75
36
71
74
127
73
120
70
128
72
103
79
Mechanical
Design
9.First Floor
95 sqm 125 sqm-Flat
10.Second Floor
125 sqm 175 sqm 225 sqm
11.Facade Processing
Solid Void High Density facade system
Low Density facade system Blocks unwanted wind from entery
Allowes Air flow
12.South Elevation
Fourth Floor 14.20
Third Floor 10,70
Second Floor 7,20
First Floor 3,70
Ground Floor 0,20 Street 0,00
6 0m
3
12 9
15
44
Affordable Housing Studio 5
45
Design
46
NARROW HOUSE Supervisors: Dr. Mohhamed Alamoudi
Narrow House Studio 3
02.Concept
TERRACE COURT
SLEEP
SLEEP LIVE 5m
EAT LIVE
EN 25m
PRIVATE GARDEN
01.Site
15m
03. Design Devolpment 1. Site
2. Narrow Form
3. Backyard Garden
4. Skylight
5. Subtract
6. Louvers For Sky Garden
04. Plans 25 6.4
Level 1
5.5
4
2.4
6.5
UP
A
A
0.30
N
DN
25 5.5
6.4
Level 2 & 3
3.3
2.8
1.7
4.5
UP
A 3.30
A 4.95
DN
N
25 4.7
Level 4 & 5
1.7
4.4
1
3.3
1.7
7.2
UP
A 6.60
N
DN
49
A 8.25
Design
05.Section A-A Roof 11.00 m 2.50 m
4.10 m
Level 5 8.25 m Level 4 6.60 m
3.00 m 3.00 m
Level 3 4.95 m Level 2 3.30 m
4.65 m
3.00 m
Level 1 0.30 m ٤٦ ۱ ۹۰ ۳۰
50
ENERGY EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION OF A GENERIC OFFICE BUILDING Group Work: Mossad Almutlak, Hatem Alshareef, Hamad Alnafie, Mohammad Hafazalla, Riyad Maghrabi Supervisors: Dr-Ing. Mohannad Bayoumi Project Brief: Along with the ongoing developments in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia towards vision 2030, sustainability has become among the major national goals. Office buildings consume lots of energy as they are required to meet users comfort effectively. The present study aims at implementing sustainability principle’s in an office building developed by king Abdulaziz University. The proposed framework based on the sustainable triple bottom line principle, includes resource conservation, cost efficiency and design for human adaptation.
Energy Efficiency Analysis and Optimization of a Generic Office Building Fundamentals of Renewable Energy
02.Study Objectives
s
Natural Ga
Con sum
Soler Energy
Renewable
Location: Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Latitude: 21.5 Longitude: 39.2
Co al
io n
pt
03.Climate Analysis
er r Pow clea Nu
Ener g
y
Buildings in Saudi Arabia accounts for almost 40% of energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. The sustainable building approach has a high potential to make a valuable contribution to sustainable development. Sustainability is a broad and complex concept, which has grown to be one of the major issues in the building industry. The idea of sustainability involves enhancing the quality of life, thus allowing people to live in a healthy environment, with improved social, economic and environmental conditions.
Natural Ventilation
Petroleum
01.Problem Statement
2. Using renewable energy
1. Reducing energy consumption
3. Improve the indoor environment through the interaction of the wind with the building.
04.Studies Methods
Wind Rose
Office Building Evaluation
IDA Indoor Climate and Energy ( IDA ICE ). 45%
Evaluating Existing Condition
N
ANSYS Eengineering Simulation.
40% 35%
NW
NE
30%
Evaluation Case
25% 20%
Renewable Energy Generation
Polysun.
15% 10% 5% W
E
0%
Energy Consumption
SW
SE
Daylight
PMV
CO2
PV System Polysun
Critical Cases Selection
S
Relative Humidity
New Energy Consumption Case 1
50
100
40
45
90
35
40
80
35
70
30
60
25
50
20
40
15
30
10
20
5
10
0
0
30 25
Comfort
20 15 10 5 0
1
2
3
4
5
6 7 Month
min.
max.
8
9
10
avg.
11
12
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 Daytime [h]
Outside air temperature
16
18
20
22
24
Case 2
Case 3
Case 4
Case 5
Case 6
Case 7 IDA Final Mass
Window Opening Relative humidity [%]
45
Ta - Outside air temperature [°C]
Ta - Outside air temperature [°C]
Temperature
g-value
Wall U-value
U-value
Cooling System
Shading Device Subtracting Offices
Optimization Strategies (Facade Treatment & Cooling Systems) in all Building Zones Opening Control Windows
Relative humidity
05.Plans
56
Corridors
Entrances
Zones Scheduling
Modify
Total Energy Consumption
Existing Condition (Mass)
Atrium
Group Work
06.Current Energy Consumption
07.Critical Cases Selection Six critical cases in six different orientations that describes the different zones in the building had been chosen to find the right criteria to deal with the offices in different places.
Framework Item Total Area
Unit [m]
Case 1 4721
Zone Types
[-]
19
17 15
Energy Consumption 16
Total Zones
[-]
63
Cooling Temperature
[ C]
21-25
Cooling System
[-]
VAV Temp-Control
Window
[-]
Never Open
0
U-value glass
[W/m K]
1.00
[-]
0.55
2
g-value Total Energy Demand
[kWh]
Energy Consumption
[kWh/m]
14
kWh/m2
2
13 12 11 10 9 8 7
682920 144
2
08.Critical Cases-North East (Facade Treatment & Cooling System) Framework
Energy Consumption 26
37
Item Orientation
Unit [-]
Case 1 North East
Case 2 North East
Area
[m]
56.25
56.25
WF
[%]
50
50
Opening Control
[-]
Never Open
PI temp control
25.1
°C
kWh/m2
25.4
17
24.8
7 2
[-]
-
Blind Between
U-Value Wall
[W/m K]
1.53
1.53
U-Value Glass
[W/m K]
1.00
1.10
g-value
[-]
0.55
0.28
t-value
[-]
0.47
0.25
Cooling
[-]
VAV temp
VAV CO 2
Daylight
2000 1500 1000 500 0
Daylight at desktop Case 1
24.5
case 1 Energy Consumption
Case 2 Energy Consumption
case 1 op temperature
Case 2 op temperature PMV
CO2
2500
Lux
2
22
12
Ext Shading
2
25.7
27
ppm
2
32
1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0
580 560 540 520 500 480 460 440 420 400
CO2, ppm Case 1
Daylight at desktop Case 2
PMV Case 1
CO2, ppm Case 2
PMV Case 2
09.Critical Cases-North East (Opening Control) Framework Item Orientation
Unit [-]
Case 1 North East
Case 2 North East
Area
[m]
56.25
56.25
10
8
Energy Consumption 9
WF
[%]
50
50
Opening Control
[-]
Schedule
PI temp control
Ext Shading
[-]
Blind Between
Blind Between
U-Value Wall
[W/m K]
1.53
1.53
U-Value Glass
[W/m K]
1.10
1.10
g-value
[-]
0.28
0.28
t-value
[-]
0.25
0.25
Cooling
[-]
VAV2 CO
VAV2 CO
2
2
10.Zones Scheduling
kWh/m2
2
7 6 5 4 3 2
case 1 Energy Consumption
Case 2 Energy Consumption
Energy consumption comparison 100
By changing in the lecture hall occupancy to 4 hours a day (10am - 2pm).
90 80 70
kWh/m
60 50 40 30 20 10 0
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
Axis Title Case 1 NE
Case 2 NE
Case 1 NW
Case 2 NW
Case 1 N
57
Case 2 N
Case 1 SE
Case 2 SE
Case 1 SW
Case 2 SW
Case 1 S
Case 2 S
Lecture 1
Lecture 2
December
Energy Efficiency Analysis and Optimization of a Generic Office Building Fundamentals of Renewable Energy
11.CFD Simulation (Introduction) Standard model
Potentials 7.5 M 7.5 M
A-Corridors B-Entrances C-Atrium
Potentials A
A
A
A
D - O f fi c e s Subtraction
B
C
D
Ground floor
Typical floor
A
A
A
A
Building Form 12.CFD Simulation (Wind Profile)
Subtracting
The wind speed increases with height. The decisive determinant of the vertical profile of the wind speed is the respective terrain roughness which is usually based on the urban situation of the site. This might be natural roughness in the form of woods or manmade roughness in the form of buildings.
Grid Independence Analysis 6 5
5H
Δp
4
10
5H
3
H
2 1
5H
5H
0
0
200000
400000
600000
Elements Fine Low
13.CFD Simulation (Best Solution)
Ground floor
First floor
Age of Air
Second floor
Third floor Movement
Ground floor s m/s
Typical floor
190 180 170 160 140 130 120 110 100 90
80
70
60
50
40
25
10
00
Velocity
8.5 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0
58
800000
1000000
1200000
Group Work
14.PV Systems, Dimensions & Types Without Battery System
Parallel System
Dimensions & Type
Sunlight 1.00 m
Utility Grid
+
-
+
1.65 m ͘
Solar PV Panels -
12V X 10A 120W
Inverter
AC Loads
15.Manual PV Layout (Roof) 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
=
= 562m F
2700 kWh/ m 2.a × 0.15
F
I g horizontal × 0.15
P.V. Dimensions
227755 kWh/m 2 .a
Total Energy Consumption
Number of units x 270 = Energy from PV E
E
406 x 270 = 109620 = 48.1% of total Energy Consumption D
D
DN DN
C
C
B
B
P.V. Height
1.2 ͘ m
A
A 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
16.Inverter Layout
17.Roof PV Energy Production Total gross area Energy production DC [Qpvf] Energy production AC [Qinv] Total nominal power DC Performance ratio Specific annual yield Phase imbalance Reactive energy [Qinvr] Apparent energy [Qinva] CO2 savings
Inverter Capacity = 30000 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Overview photovoltaics (annual values)
87 X 300 = 26100 Watt 9
Number of Panals X Watt Per One Panal = Max Array Power
F
F
E
E
D
D
DN DN
585.8 m² 174,237.8 kWh 166,308.4 kWh 102.6 kW 74.8 % 1,621 kWh/kWp 0 kVA 0 kvarh 166,308.4 kVAh 89,208 kg
C
C
B
B
Overview electricity (annual values)
A
A
Annual consumption Self-consumption Self-consumption fraction Degree of self-sufficiency
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
18.Facades PV Energy Production
227,700 kWh 106,859 kWh 64.3 % 46.9 %
19.Energy Consumption Comparison Chart
Overview photovoltaics (annual values) 507 m² 80,369.6 kWh 73,133.8 kWh 88.8 kW 71.9 % 824 kWh/kWp 0 kVA 0 kvarh 73,133.8 kVAh 39,229 kg
Total Energy Consumption 700.K 600.K 500.K
kWh.a
Total gross area Energy production DC [Qpvf] Energy production AC [Qinv] Total nominal power DC Performance ratio Specific annual yield Phase imbalance Reactive energy [Qinvr] Apparent energy [Qinva] CO2 savings
300.K 200.K
Overview electricity (annual values) Annual consumption Self-consumption Self-consumption fraction Degree of self-sufficiency
400.K
100.K 227,700 kWh 72,996 kWh 99.8 % 32.1 %
.K
59
Existing Facade Trearment Opening Control Condition & Cooling System Window
Zones Schedueling
CFD Stratigies
After Energy Production
SINGLE FAMILY HOUSE (WORKING DRAWING) Supervisors: Prof. Khalid Yousef Project Brief: The project is chosen from archdialy then develop the plans to start the thchnical drawings, were the course is split into two courses, the first was drawing by AutoCAD, and the second was drawing by Revit.
Single Family House Working Drawing 1
01.Ground Floor (AutoCad) 4
3
2
1
14,70 0,10
6,00
0,60
2,50
3,00
0,60
6,50
1,50
0,10
9,00
أ 1
0,32 2,70 0,20
3,00
0,10
2,40
0,60
6,00
17
16
25 15
26 14
27
28
29
0,32
32
13
30
31
1,30
1 3
3,75
1,00
1 3
0,20
0,10 1,00
1,10
0,20
5,20
1 1
1
1,00
أ 1,50
0,60 0,40
1,45
4,15
2,50
6,00
14,70
3
4
18
0,75
0,20 0,50
0,15 +
0,60
1,45
0,20 0,40
1
0,00
2 0,60
0,20
2
19
20
24
1 1
1 1
2,30 0,20
3,00
1,00
0,10 1,00
1 1
+0,45
1,10
1,30
0,40
2
23
1,10
2
2
22
4,20
0,10
2,30
1
2
0,75
2
0,20
2
1,30
3,80
1
2
5,20
4,20
1 1
21
0,20
2,7
2,70
ب 2,20
1 1
1,10 +1,95
2,40
2,30
ب
0,20
2,70
0,35
0,2 0,20
1,45 5,80
1,10
3,00
1,00
0,40 0,20
0,10
Call-Out 3
0,20
0,10
2
0,10
2
1
02.Plan Call-outs (AutoCad) Call-Out 1
Call-Out 2
Call-Out 3
0,10 0,12 0,10
0,20
0,20 0,02 0,10
0,10 0,12 0,10
0,10 0,20 0,10
0,10
0,10
0,10 0,10
0,10
0,20
59
0,20
0,10
Call-Out 4
0,10
AutoCAD
)03.Section B-B (AutoCad دهﺎن أﺑﯿﺾ ﺧﺸﻦ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ ﺳﻤﻚ 2ﺳﻢ
2 10 1 2 7 2,15
7
دهﺎن أﺑﯿﺾ ﺧﺸﻦ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ ﺳﻤﻚ 2ﺳﻢ
1,15
5
0,36
0,15
2 12
0,48
2
2 0.5 × 15 × 15 1,3
1,3
2
2,3
7 دهﺎن أﺑﯿﺾ ﻧﺎﻋﻢ ﺳﻤﻚ 2ﺳﻢ
دهﺎن أﺑﯿﺾ ﻧﺎﻋﻢ ﺳﻤﻚ 2ﺳﻢ
8
دهﺎن أﺑﯿﺾ ﻧﺎﻋﻢ ﺳﻤﻚ 2ﺳﻢ
1
1
2
0,48 0,22
Call-Out 4
12 2
2 1,3 2,3
1
1,3
10
دهﺎن أﺑﯿﺾ ﻧﺎﻋﻢ ﺳﻤﻚ 2ﺳﻢ
دهﺎن أﺑﯿﺾ ﺧﺸﻦ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ ﺳﻤﻚ 2ﺳﻢ
2 10
دهﺎن أﺑﯿﺾ ﻧﺎﻋﻢ ﺳﻤﻚ 2ﺳﻢ
2 1
1
7
1 2
0,38 0,32
12
7
2
10 2 60 دهﺎن أﺑﯿﺾ ﻧﺎﻋﻢ ﺳﻤﻚ 2ﺳﻢ
دهﺎن أﺑﯿﺾ ﻧﺎﻋﻢ ﺳﻤﻚ 2ﺳﻢ
دهﺎن أﺑﯿﺾ ﻧﺎﻋﻢ ﺳﻤﻚ 2ﺳﻢ
40
2,3
Call-Out 5 0,22 0,6 0,4
)04.Section Call-outs (AutoCad 2
Call-Out 5
Call-Out 4
Call-Out 1
10 1 2 7 10 2 60 40
Call-Out 2
Call-Out 3
60
Single Family House Working Drawing 2
05.Section A-A (Revit)
1 12
06.Section Call-outs (Revit)
61
Revit
07.Isometric (Revit)
62
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Mossad Ali Almutlak Intern Architect Email: musaedalmutlak@gmail.com Phone: +966555601150 LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/mossad-almutlak