July 27th, 2015

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www.morungexpress.com

The Morung Express

Dimapur VOL. X ISSUE 202

www.morungexpress.com

Sunday, July 26, 2015 12 Pages Rs. 4

Ethnic [Tribal] diversity adds richness to a society

Funding crisis puts India’s AIDS programme, and lives, at risk [ PAGE 8]

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—Gary Locke

USSC seeks cancellation IPL spot-fixing: Court of “backdoor” drops charges against appointments Sreesanth, 35 others [ PAGE 2]

[ PAGE 12]

Human rights for all?

National seminar attempts to tackle question Morung Express News Dimapur | July 25

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Organic vegetable sellers share a light moment of laughter at the Daily Market, Tuensang. Photo by Imojen I. Jamir

reflections

By Sandemo Ngullie

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loNDoN, July 25 (IANS): Your fears are not completely unfounded. Mobile phones can actually cause cancer, says a study. A metabolic imbalance caused by radiation from your wireless devices could be the link to a number of health risks, such as various neurodegenerative diseases and cancer, the study suggested. This imbalance, also known as oxidative stress, is defined as “an imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and antioxidant defence” by the authors. The hazardous effects of radiation from wireless devices could be realised through the “classical mechanisms” of oxidative impairments in living cells, the researchers said. The study, published in the journal Electromagnetic Biology & Medicine, explored experimental data on the metabolic effects of low-intensity radioThey are demanding remov- frequency radiation (RFR) in living cells. al of DAA and AFSPA. And you!

Public Information

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Study co-author Igor Yakymenko from the National University for Food Technologies said the oxidative stress due to RFR exposure could explain not only cancer, but also other minor disorders such as headache, fatigue and skin irritation, which could develop after long-term exposure. “These data are a clear sign of the real risks this kind of radiation poses for human health,” Yakymenko said. “ROS are often produced in cells due to aggressive environments, and can also be provoked by ordinary wireless radiation,” he added. In 2011, the International Agency for Research on Cancer classified RFR as a possible carcinogen for humans. But clear molecular mechanisms of such effects of RFR were a bottleneck in acceptance of a reality of risk. Yakymenko and his colleagues call for a precautionary approach in using wireless technologies, such as cell phones and wireless internet.

Border issue: JACBAWS appeals to Nagaland govt

Link between ‘militarisation’ and ‘development’: A cause for alarm

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orous discourse” among educators, policy makers, the fourth estate and civil society in order to tackle the issue. Tying well into this was Daniel M Khan’s paper on the ‘role of education in promotion and protection of human rights.’ He is Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Tetso College. He observed that while countless NGOs are working on imparting human rights education, the Government of India has not progressed too far. The UGC has introduced the study of human rights in higher education. However, the NCERT remains insistent on not introducing human rights education at the school level. Reason: it could be ‘too much’ for students to handle. Khan explained that the Government wants teachers to be educated on human rights, who are then expected to teach a huge population of students. This is “injustice,” according to Khan, as human rights values cannot easily be inculcated in a few classroom sessions. It needs a dedicated curriculum with direct training for students so that they can understand their rights as well as uphold those of others from a young age. 70% of human rights violations everywhere happen in the ‘third world,’

he informed, and keeping human rights open only to higher education means that half of India’s population (which is unable to make it to that level) never comes across the concept of human rights at all! In order to make human rights into a mass movement, noted Khan, it needs to be popularised through education. The last paper of the seminar was presented by Anil Kumar Das, Assistant Professor, Pranabananda Women’s College, Dimapur, entailing ‘a critical study on gender inequality in North Eastern States: A human rights perspective.’ He highlighted how despite many international and national efforts, a “large gender gap exists in political participation, education, employment and health,” in the region— women fall back in work participation, literacy, infant mortality and sex ratio. “Because of patriarchy, influence of male members of the family on the women, customary laws, gender division of labour as a result of which they acted as proxies of their male counterparts in the political domain,” he observed in his paper. Das, while giving statistics to analyse the problem, gave suggestions on how to bridge the gender gap in the region.

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June 4 ambush: NIA to seek details from Myanmar six ‘solar cities’ to be

NEw DElhI, July 25 (tNN): Details on their hideouts. Others whose details try last year. Recently, National security on the top leadership of NSCN-K and oth- NIA plans to seek include S S Khaplang’s advisor Ajit Doval also went to Myanmar er groups, their bases, banking transac- next-in-command vice-chairman, Lt Gen and held discussions on several counts tions, local associates, known addresses Khango Konyak, commander-in-chief Lt including border security and rooting and dossiers of suspects are likely to be Gen Khumchok Pangmei and military out the insurgents. commander Lt Gen Nikki Sumi, who alCurrently, NIA team in Guwahati is sought from the neighbouring country. India has a Mutual Legal Assistance legedly masterminded the June 4 ambush preparing the documents to be sent to Myanmar as part of its request. morung@gmail.com Treaty (MLAT) with Myanmar, accord- on Indian Army in Chandel, Manipur. The federal agency has already gathThe attack on army convoy was caring to which both countries can help each Press releases will be other in investigation, prosecution, pre- ered a lot of details about all those behind ried out after planning of several months accepted only till 8:00 pm vention of crime, service of summons, the attack through independent sources, by NSCN (K) and several militant outfits and other judicial documents - execution inputs shared by IB, R&AW and army. NIA that came together in April this year folEditor, of warrants, tracing suspects, restraining has its own database as well on militant lowing the abrogation of their ceasefire The Morung Express any activities, forfeiture and confiscation outfits based in north east and those op- agreement with Indian government. erating out of Myanmar. The agency will One of the important members of of proceeds and instruments of crime. During the June 4 attack and counter- back its request to Myanmar with solid NSCN (K) Khumlo Abi Anal alias Ambioperation in Myanmar’s territory by Indi- evidence collected so far. It needs specif- son, regional chairman, was arrested by an Army, intelligence reports suggested ic information from Myanmar about the NIA few weeks back for being part in the that the NSCN(K)’s chairman - S S Khap- Naga militants and a possible access to planning of attack. Sources say that he had also disclosed lang was admitted in a hospital in Yan- those who are jailed there, said an official. The NDA government has reached several details about the outfit and the DIMAPur, July 25 gon. NIA will seek details about his move(MExN): The Joint Ac- ments, details of at least 25 members who out to Myanmar lately with Prime Min- June 4 attack, on which further informawere part of the attack and information ister Narendra Modi visiting the coun- tion will be sought from Myanmar. tion Committee for Border Affairs Western Sumi (JACBAWS) has appealed to the Nagaland state government to take full responsibility in uniformly dealing with the border issue since the boundary dispute is a State sub- DIMAPur, July 25 that of extra-judicial killing of lands and territories of indig- part of the Investment Deject. The Committee held (MExN): The Asia Indige- individuals.” Militarisation, for enous peoples. fense Force which are armed a meeting in Dimapur on nous Peoples Caucus (AIPC) indigenous peoples in Asia, it The legitimation of milita- units funded by corporations July 25 and deliberated in has stressed on the urgent stated, is not about security risation and actions of the mil- for their interests. Further, in depth about the border is- need to address the link be- and safety but about “viola- itary find further force in the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT), sues and troubles faced by tween militarisation and “de- tion of our rights through hor- harsh security laws imposed Bangladesh, the military is exthe people residing in areas velopment” affecting indig- rific acts such as rape, torture, on indigenous peoples, it add- tensively involved in operating adjoining Assam, a press enous peoples in Asia. illegal detention, disappear- ed. The proposal pointed to the tourism businesses. “These release from JACBAWS Armed Forces Special Pow- have serious widespread ramA proposal statement de- ances etc.” convenor Isawoto Zhimo livered by Chingya Luithui of The proposal expressed ers Act, which provides abso- ifications for indigenous peoand secretary Mughavi the Naga Peoples’ Movement alarm at the emergence of lute impunity to the military ples because the distinction Awomi informed. The re- for Human Rights (NPMHR) militarisation as a tool to “ad- even to the extent of killing in between corporations and lease further informed at the 8th session of the Expert vance the interest of corpora- India; and the Oplan Bayani- military establishment bethat the meeting appealed Mechanism on the Rights of tions, big businesses, power- han, which has militarised the comes non-existent,” it added. to the State government Indigenous Peoples (EMRIP) ful individuals and even the whole civil administration reTherefore, the AIPC called to consult all people liv- expressed concern at the nu- self-interests of the military sulting in widespread human upon the Human Rights Couning in border area while merous cases in Asia of mili- at the expense of the survival rights violation of indigenous cil to consider “Militarisation preparing a case to fight in tarisation intrinsically linked and existence of indigenous peoples in the Philippines. and Development” as a theme Supreme Court concern- with the idea of “develop- peoples.” The use of this tool, It informed that in some for the next study by the Expert ing border dispute with As- ment” as espoused by the state it informed is backed by the Asian states, the military dic- Mechanism on the Rights of sam. It also appealed to the but which offers nothing but rationalisation of “develop- tates the agenda for “develop- Indigenous Peoples. And in Nagaland government to destruction and violation of ment” juxtaposed against the ment” and owns and operates doing so, look into the issues use its forces and other re- rights for indigenous peoples. argument of “national eco- businesses and companies. In of forms of militarisation; link sources available to protect It said that the indigenous nomic interests”. This, it said, Burma, the AIPC informed, between militarisation and the borders and the people peoples in Asia are undergo- has allowed the proliferation the Myanmar Economic Hold- “development”; use of military living there. The meeting ing massive militarisation and of plantations, hydro-proj- ings Company is one of the for corporate and business inwas attended by leaders of its continued impact vary- ects, tourism projects, mining major conglomerates owned terests; and the impact of milivarious border areas under ing from the “obliteration of and extractive industries, and by the Burmese Military. In tarisation on the life and liveliWestern Sumi jurisdiction. whole peoples and nations to other big businesses in the Philippines, the military is hood of indigenous peoples. All press statements, memorandums, articles, reports and news related documents should be sent to the official email address:

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Wireless devices may cause cancer: Study

Are ‘Human Rights’ for all? Kaini Lokho, Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, ICFAI University, Nagaland, today took up the challenge of addressing this issue as a keynote speaker at the UGC sponsored national seminar on ‘Human Rights in NorthEast India: Issues and Challenges’ at Tetso College. It was organised by Tetso College Department of Political Science in collaboration with The Morung Express on July 24-25. With various speakers focussing on the inalienability and inherent quality of human rights on July 24, Lokho’s paper put the ideas into perspective. She highlighted how, increasingly, “human rights have become territorial, constitutional and based on citizenship.” This “undemocratic mindset” and “parochial understanding of what constitute human rights,” have left people on the fringes of “proper society” with little freedom. Within this framework, Lokho looked at the challenges of human rights in North East India. Culturally diverse, the region has seen some of the “worst human rights abuses and violations due to claims of self-determination and nationalist movements, and for want

of recognition, the demand for identity which is intrinsically linked to their fundamental defining characteristics as a human being.” “Toxic scenarios” of state excesses, made possible by the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act has made human rights abuse “even more nuanced in the last ten years, not only between armed forces and civilians but spilled over to the diverse and multiethnic communities living together.” The ongoing militarisation of the region has led to “horrific acts of racist and xenophobic violence.” Lokho pointed out one of the “biggest concerns of human rights” in the North East today as the “anti-nonlocal” wave that is “shaping the societal contours of this region.” This, she termed as “extremely ethnocentric and xenophobic in nature.” “The rise of violence against communities which are disenfranchised, seeking refuge as a stateless people underlines this problem,” she noted. Citing instances of the rising challenges related to illegal migration into the region, Lokho pointed out that student groups have taken up the activism on the issue as the state has failed to address the issues. Keeping in mind the rights of citizens as well as displaced communities, she called for the development of a “rig-

developed in the ne Kohima and Dimapur among the chosen cities

AgArtAlA, July 25 (IANS): Guwahati and five other cities in the northeast will be developed as solar cities to reduce dependency on conventional energy, a top official has said. The six cities - Guwahati and Jorhat in Assam, Kohima and Dimapur in Nagaland, Itanagar in Arunachal Pradesh and Agartala in Tripura - will be developed under the Development of Solar Cities Programme of the union ministry of new and renewable energy (MNRE), the official of the Tripura’s urban development department said. “To reduce dependency on conventional energy, the Tripura government has already launched an ambitious plan to make Agartala a solar city by initially replacing 10 percent of the power use by solar energy,” the official told IANS. Gradually, the number of street lights and other lights at important locations would be replaced by solar lights and Agartala city would become the first solar city in the northeast region in the next few years, the official added. “Solar power is a sustainable and viable source of energy. The electricity crisis cannot be solved unless we use non-conventional energy such as solar power in a big way,” the official noted. As part of the project, solar hot water systems would be installed in all hotels, nursing homes, school hostels, government circuit houses and bungalows, hospitals and health centres, tourist lodges, temples and the governor`s residence. “Theft of batteries and solar panels is a major problem the authorities face in implementing the solar electrification programme,” said another official of Tripura’s sci-

ence, technology and environment department. The MNRE would bear 90 percent of the cost involved and 10 percent would be borne by the respective northeastern state governments. Elsewhere, 70 percent of the cost would be borne by the central government and 30 percent by the state authorities concerned . “To popularise solar energy, lakhs of specially-designed ‘solar caps’ and ‘solar torches’ would be distributed among rickshaw pullers and students in the state,” the official added. The Tripura government has also initiated a move to illuminate Agartala through LEDs, replacing sodium vapour and other lamps to save energy by over 40 percent. The Agartala Municipal Corporation (AMC) has signed an MoU (Memorandum of Understanding) with Energy Efficiency Services Limited (EESL) to put up LED lights in large parts of Agartala city, Power and Urban Development Minister Manik Dey told reporters. He said EESL would bear the entire Rs.20 crore cost of the project to install 35,000 LED lights. After completion of the work within the next few months, over 40 percent of electricity would be saved. The EESL, a joint venture of union power ministry PSUs, carries out and promotes the business of energy efficiency, including manufacture and supply of energy efficient services and products and implements energy efficient projects. Agartala will be the second city in eastern India after Kolkata to install LED street lights. So far, only Hyderabad and Vijayawada have LED lighting systems. With a population of around 500,000, the AMC is northeast India’s oldest municipal body. The Agartala Municipal Council was turned into municipal corporation last year. Agartala is the second largest city in northeast India after Guwahati.

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