Montana Woods N Water March 2017 edtion

Publisher’s Notes I don’t know about the rest of you but I am so ready for spring. As I travel around NW Montana, I hear I am not alone in this line of thinking. Snow has become a nasty four letter word. Businesses are slow and biting at the bit to launch into spring. Cabin fever has set in for many.

What’s Inside

Bear Country 2 Montana Dan/Trapping 4 Prairie Dog Rescue /Contest 9 Tea Party 10 Things I Remember 11 Hunters and fishermen snap out of it! We are less MWNW Changes 12 than a month from spring turkey and bear Sportsman’s Meditation 13 season. Get those guns and fishing gear out and Outdoor News 15 get ready for days afield and on the water. Will we be wading snow to reach our favorite Photo Contest 16 south slope? Doesn’t matter to me, I am ready to get out and look for some sheds and a big Tony Rebo Unleashed 17 old bear waking from his LONG winter nap. Plus, I got about 20 pounds of winter insulation I Recipe/Check-ups 18 need to lose.

Local Celebs 19 Ice fishermen are milking the last few days where there is still safe ice. A few days ago, a Gardening 20 buddy of mine and I headed over to the Missouri River south of Great Falls, MT to wet a hook.

Mountain Memories 22 The weather was “okay” but it sure felt good to wade out into that river and cast a line. I 25 haven’t had much time to chase a wolf or fill my cat tag this year, but I hope to change that in Archery Bear Encounters 26 the very near future.

Food For Thought 27 I am so proud of Kristin our new Editor, she has jumped right in and made my life alot easier these last two months. Is she doing a great job or what? Montana Woods N Water will be Only seen on our blog: making some changes between now and the May issue. Like Nancy Pelosi stated, “You will “The Cold Civil War” just have to read it to see what is in it.” I know, there I go again. Go to page 12 to get a little www.montanawoodsnwater.com/blog more insight as to some of the exciting changes coming in May.

I want to thank our writers, contributors, photographers, our advertisers and the man upstairs for making Montana Woods N Water the publication that it is today. I have been blessed! Keep “Living The Dream” and get out there and find those deer and elk sheds. Don’t forget to send us those shed pictures! I am itching to give away some MWNW hats! ~Raf Viniard ~ Publisher

Guest Writers This Month: Tom Fieber Charging Grizzly Sow With Three Cubs on page 2, and Tom Fieber’s Close Encounters With Bear and Moose on page 26. And Greenhouse Time! By Mike Maxwell on page 20.

Cover Photo: “The North Fork of the Flathead River” taken by Robert E. Hosea To Contact Us: Montana Woods N Water P.O. Box 1475 Plains, Montana 59859 406-407-0612 Email: raf@montanawoodsnwater.com www.montanawoodsnwater.com

Staff Publisher/Sales: Raf - 406-407-0612 Editor/Layout Kristin Maxwell - 406-540-3550 kristin@montanawoodsnwater.com Photographers Robin K Ha’o/Bob Hosea Cartoonist Jonny Hawkins Pro Staff Writers This Month: Dan Helterline Bob Pierson Jerry Berry Pastor Jim Sinclair Tony Rebo Carol Cady Nathan Albertson

Editorial Policy: Montana Woods N Water (MWW) reserves the right to refuse to publish any form of content that does not include the author’s name, complete mailing address, and/or valid phone number or e-mail address.

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BEAR COUNTRY

Charging Grizzly Sow With Three Cubs By Tom Fieber Every year, as a certified Hunter Education Instructor for the state of Montana, I try to provide hunting trips to hunter education students from our classes that might not otherwise have the opportunity. The perfect time is the youth hunt that runs on the Thursday and Friday prior to general rifle season. Youth 10 through 15 can take either sex deer on those days in Montana.

Most landowners are more than willing to allow these kids to hunt on their land if asked.

If their schedules allow, we will camp out for the weekend. The excitement the kids have building up to the trip is something to see. The camping trip alone is a highlight. Most are just Best to be on the opposite side of the lake from excited about putting together their hunting packs and clothing. Many of them have a sleepless this boar. night the day before the first hunt. Over the years, only one kid was homesick the first night. By the end of the next day after harvesting his deer; he was ready to spend the next three days just being with the other kids trying to harvest theirs.

This year was no exception. A 13-year-old student Victor Perez, from last year’s class, went on the four-day trip, along with my 18-year-old granddaughter Hannah Potter who joined us the last two days of hunting. Victor’s excitement and enthusiasm started back in August. I am not sure where his interest in hunting came from as his family did not hunt. I was impressed with Victor’s projects at the 4H Fair last summer. I did not personally judge his projects but observed his presentation and scope of his wildlife interest.

As in the past, we arrived at our hunting destination in the afternoon on Wednesday to set up camp. After parking the motor home in the usual spot; we prepared the campsite and then spent the evening driving around looking for firewood and possibly a grouse for dinner. We saw one doe that evening just to prove they were there, but no grouse.

Next morning at legal shooting time, we started out from the camp on foot. We only hiked maybe a half mile through the heavy timber, to reach some recent logging. As we started across the open area, we passed an open meadow with a small pond in the center. I noticed through the trees what first looked like a buffalo grazing in the meadow. Knowing that there were no buffalo in this valley I looked through the binoculars. Four hundred yards away was a very large male grizzly bear. I motioned to Victor to come over if he wanted to see a grizzly. We watched the boar eating grass next to the pond. I said that we should try to get closer to get some photos but Victor was hesitant to do so. I reassured him that since he could probably outrun me, he was going to be safe. We snuck to the edge of the meadow with the pond between us and the feeding bear. At around 100 yards we were able to take lots of photos of him feeding. He was never aware of us so we snuck back out away from him.

After seeing him we decided that we would leave the area for safety and hunt in another direction. We covered several more miles and passed on a dozen does because Victor wanted to take a buck. Just before stopping for lunch, we were passing through a dense area of new trees in an old clearcut. Just as we came into an open logged area I looked back over my shoulder. 50 yards away uphill, was a Grizzly standing on her hind legs staring at us. I noticed there were three cubs right behind her. It was not a good place to be. I turned to warn Victor but he was already running away. He did remember me saying that he could out run me. As I turned back, the bear had dropped to all fours and was on a full charge towards me. I turned and ran just enough to get my bear spray out of the holster on my belt. In those three to four seconds she had covered most of the ground between us. Knowing that there was no way to outrun her I turned back to her with bear spray ready. She stopped at 20 yards and again stood on her hind legs. That was what I hoped would happen. We both stood facing each other for what seemed like a long time. She finally dropped down and turned back to her cubs who were bawling behind her. When she reached the cubs, they retreated into the heavy timber.

After it was over, Victor asked if I was scared. At the time I did not feel scared. When these things happen you don’t have time to think about it.

You just react and hope it works out. Running was not the best option and probably increased the chance that she charged. As it turned out all of us were fine. My most vivid memory was how fast she came and, how her body was flapping as she ran. Her whole body shook like Jell-O. She must have built up her fat reserves for the winter. I was very happy that Victor did not try to spray the bear from behind me. That would have been very bad for me. Victor said that he was not sure how to use the spray, so I went through a very thorough lesson. (To review how to use bear spray; see page 6.)

I am not sure if Victor was scared, impressed, or ready for more but I know that he was excited. After we traveled to the other side of the lake we stopped to build a fire and eat lunch. I kept an eye on the other side of the lake where the bears had headed. Our fire was warm and welcoming in the rain that fell. Continued on page 3.

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BEAR COUNTRY CONTINUED It was a beautiful scene even in the rain. Looking across the lake; the fall colors of the larch and the birch brightened our lunch as we talked over the events from the morning. I was joking about wishing that I could have videoed the charging grizzly but didn’t want to risk taking the time to get out my camera.

After lunch, we again moved away from this area and headed back towards camp in a roundabout way. Hours later, as we were getting closer to camp, we came upon a forked-horn whitetail. Victor made a good shot on him. I think that he forgot all about the bears and how tired he was from all the miles we had hiked while he held onto the horns for his pictures. His excitement was boiling over.

After all the years and all the harvests of deer and elk by these youngsters I think that I enjoy each one more than the last. It is so satisfying to be able to share that moment with someone. We field dressed the buck, then went to get the pickup.

Back at camp, we had to replace the meat pole from last year that had disappeared. We tied a new pole back in the trees twenty feet from the motor home. Then we hoisted up the buck, skinned him, and put a game bag over it. As we were skinning the deer, a car stopped by and said to be careful because he just saw a big black bear cross the road right before our camp. I tied the rope around a nearby tree and we went into cleanup and had supper. Victor said that he sure hoped that the bears would not get his deer. I reassured him that we have never had a bear come in here and take one before. With some time left before the end of shooting hours; we drove to another location to scout for a deer for Hannah for Saturday. Just before dark, we spotted a four-point whitetail.

Next morning, we slept in later than usual. With Victor’s tag filled, we were just going to look for grouse anyway. At daybreak, I opened the door but did not see a deer hanging from the meat pole. I looked back at Victor and asked if he saw his deer? It was gone! We finished getting ready and decided to go to an area with cell service to call a game warden. Stepping out of the motor home, I saw the rope that the deer had hung from was stretched out tight. I followed the rope and there was what was left of his deer. Apparently, the bear had somehow untied the rope from the nearby tree. We had made sure that the deer was at least ten feet from the ground and more than four feet from the nearest tree. We took some pictures of what was left then drove down towards the highway to get cell service. I contacted our local game warden and explained what happened to Victor’s first deer. The game warden gave us permission to get Victor another tag so that he could try to get another deer.

We went out for another short hunt before needing to be back at camp to meet up with Hannah at two o’clock. After eating some hot soup, we drove to the location where we had seen the four-point the evening before. On the way, the kids spotted another buck about a hundred yards away. Victor got out of the truck and into a shooting position. He waited for the buck to give him a good angle. One well placed shot through both lungs, and Victor had his second buck down in his first two days of hunting. It was well past dark when we got back to camp, we were all a little nervous about skinning the deer in the dark with flashlights. We figured the bear was probably still in the neighborhood. We worked out a plan. Hannah would watch for the bear with the most powerful flashlight; while Victor and I skinned the deer.

After finishing, we were sure to load the deer into the back of the pickup with the topper. To avoid any more bear problems, we even moved the truck two miles away, parking it close to the highway. Victor wanted to save the head and hide so he placed it on top of the motorhome. After the long hard day, we went to bed early. About two o’clock in Victor Perez of Polson, with one of the morning, I was awakened by a loud crash. Thinking that one of the kids had fallen out of bed, I got up to check on his deer for the season. A bear ate them. Both were wide awake and still in their beds. There were four big eyes looking back at me; it wasn’t us they said. his first deer, so the game warden It must have been the bear outside. I turned on the outside lights but couldn’t see anything. I started the generator and provided him another tag. turned a bunch of lights on the inside. I said that should scare the bear away, so we went back to bed. An hour later we were awakened again by a loud noise and a shaking motor home. This time I started the main motor, honked the horn several times, we looked outside with all the lights on but still could not see anything. Victor said that he had heard the bear breathing outside the window next to where he was sleeping earlier. Back to bed we went; until I awoke with the alarm. Poor Victor said that he had not slept the rest of the night.

After breakfast, we headed down to the highway in Hannah’s car to get the pickup. From there, we loaded up the hunting gear and headed for the area where we had seen the four-point buck on Thursday evening. We had made one pass through the area at first shooting light but did not see any deer. We returned about an hour later to make another pass. Then Victor spotted the buck not far from where we had first spotted him. Hannah tried a shot at 100 yards. She had to shoot through some limbs and missed. The buck just walked over a hill, so she had to move to a higher spot to see. This time she made the 150 yard shot! This was her sixth deer and I think that she was just as excited as her first one. After tagging and field dressing, we tried to drag the buck up the hill toward a road but it was tough. We decided to go back to the truck and got the game cart which made the job much easier.

We had planned on staying until Sunday, but after a short discussion, it was decided to get back to camp and then head home. As we approached the camp a large black bear was standing in the road by the camp. Continued on page 6.

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MONTANA DAN TRAPPING

A Tale of Two Barns and A Perch Called Goliath By Dan Helterline

Present Day Catch on the Helterline Barn. 112 coyotes, 8 wolves, 5 bobcats, 5 red fox caught by the father-daughter duo.

I’m reluctantly happy to say trapping season is finally over. I love it like crazy when it's going, but by the end I’m pretty wore out and glad it’s done for another season. I find it mildly ironic that the year Montanans voted to defeat I-177 to show their support for our rich rural heritage and lifestyle; I had my career best trapping season to date. The conditions this year were the best I’ve seen and it made for a spectacular catch. I decided to hang my catch on a barn just up the road on Helterline Lane from my residence. The barn is owned by the Risland family, but was built by one of the first Helterlines to make his way to Wild Horse Plains, from present day Germany.

Joseph Helterline was my Great, Great Uncle. He was born in Busendorf, Bavaria in 1856. He came to America in 1872 at the age of sixteen, and worked for his Uncle David in Stratford, New York before making his way west. Joseph Helterline arrived in Wild Horse Plains in May of 1882 by horseback, leading a single packhorse.

He decided to remain in Wild Horse Plains, and homestead at the location of this photo on present day Helterline Lane where his barn still stands to this day. The catch displayed on this barn contains 112 coyotes, 8 wolves, 5 bobcats and 5 red fox caught by myself and my daughter, Alexis. Alexis is a 5th generation Helterline living on the road with the same family name.

Following the conclusion of the 2013-14 trapping season, myself and a couple friends hung our catch on the barn built by my Great, Great Grandfather, George F. Helterline who was born in Busendorf Bavaria in 1853. He eventually followed three of his uncles to America arriving in 1871. George also worked in New York for his Uncle David for a period of time. He also decided to head west and visit his two brothers, in Wild Horse Plains in 1891.

He purchased the farm homesteaded by Michael J. Brown. The barn that displays the 2013-14 catch was built in 1896, two years prior to my Grandfather, John N. Helterlines birth, where he remained his entire life, inheriting half of the farm with the barn and house at the age of fifteen. This photo contains 109 coyotes, 30 red fox, 40 beavers, 12 bobcats, 12 racoons and 2 wolves caught by myself, Jeff Rude and Jay VonHeeder (pictured left). I grew up chasing cousins, helping milk cows, feeding pigs and a variety of childhood activities too numerous to mention, throughout this barn, that still stands at the end of Helterline Lane today.

With trapping season over, Alexis and I loaded up our ice fishing gear and headed to Cascade Lake in Central Idaho to fish for mammoth sized perch that the lake has become famous for. One of my retired smokejumper buddies lives in Donnelly, almost right on the lake. For the second year in a row, we dropped in for a visit and went ice fishing for trophy perch. The families of Knute Olson and Frank Castillo, also rendezvoused at Cascade to join in on the hunt for hawg perch. It was a very fun crowd of friends, and the weekend went by way too fast.

With all the fancy gear brought along and tried; the best tackle proved to be a plain hook, sinker, and small slip bobber that held a night crawler just up off the bottom. The best fisherman for the weekend weren’t men at all, but two of the young daughters that came along.

Thankfully one was mine, and Alexis helped make up for my slower than normal catch rate.

The first morning started out kind of slow, while Knute and I were doing some reconnaissance in search of more fertile fishing grounds on our snowmobiles, Frank’s daughter Claire, reeled in a perch that weighed a pound and eight ounces-not bad for an eight year old! The two Olson twins were trying their hardest, making their rounds amongst our impressive spread of rods, reeling everyone’s line in, only to show them the worm they had just caught. For two year olds, they are pretty darn good at handling a spinning outfit. I can only imagine what they will be like in a couple of years! The second day the bite had improved but the size of fish left something to be desired. Alexis arrived mid-morning after deciding not to ride out on the snowmobile caravan, but rather cross country ski the two miles out to our ice fishing village with my smokejumper buddie, Chris. I don’t think she had been sitting in my chair two minutes when I looked over and she was pulling a good-sized perch through the ice. A short time later, I glanced over only to see her rod doubled over again and she calmly remarked, “This one feels pretty-good sized dad.” By the time I made it over to her newly acquired spot, I could see the head of a VERY large perch coming up through the hole! When the high fives and hollering finally subsided; the fish pulled the scale down to two pounds two ounces, and a shade over 15 inches, biggest of the weekend!

Alexis Helterline Sporting her Perch Hawg, weighing in at 2.2lbs and 15”!

We had a sensational fish fry that night and everyone ate perch tacos until they were ready to pop. Like I mentioned earlier, the weekend went by way too fast, and so did the time to start packing up and head home. I can only hope the trapping will be as good next year and I can rendezvous on Cascade Lake at the end of the season with a bunch of my good friends and their families in the hunt for goliath perch. For more pictures of the ice fishing see page 19.

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BEAR COUNTRY CONTINUED When he saw us he crossed to the other side into the timber and vanished. I am sure that it was the night time raider that the other people had told us about.

When we got to the motor home it had paw prints on the sides that are still there to this day. We decided we would skin the deer when we got home. The kids were eager to get home and share their stories with their families.

Hannah Potter with her sixth deer!

Over the years, I have been on a lot of adventures but I am sure that this is one the kids and I will always remember. These events would be hard to ever top in any hunters’ lifetime. A charging grizzly sow with cubs within twenty yards of you and only a can of bear spray between you and her, makes for a memorable day.

How To Use Bear Spray: 1. When a bear has reached a distance of 30 to 35 feet in front of you; spray at the ground. Spraying at 60 feet puts you at risk for the bear going around the spray; or, the wind blowing it back at you.

2. Do not spray the entire canister at one time; spay for only a second. If the bear continues through the first blast, spray it again directly into the face. The bear may change directions and you may need additional shots later. When sprayed it produces a rust colored cloud and a loud whoosh sound.

3. A bear standing on hind legs is not a charging bear. When all fours are on the ground is when it will charge; hence the reason why you spray at the ground at the bear’s head.

4. Once you have sprayed you want to get out of the area as quickly as you can to prevent yourself from inhaling the pepper.

5. Once you have used your spray you can reinsert the safety back into the canister to make it safe to carry again. If you are not sure how much spray you have left you would be wise to replace it.

Each fall, check the expiration date, and test your spray once by giving a very short blast in an area far from others or your camp. Always read the instructions on your bear spray can.

Instructions by Tom Fieber.

Spring Black Bear Season is just April 15th! around the corner!

Check regulations for the area you hunt.

Spring Turkey Season is almost here!

April 8th!

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ELK

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PRAIRIE DOG RESCUE/CONTEST

By Raf Viniard Out on the Missouri River fishing for trout, I encountered something that I least expected. I was standing about a third of the way out in the river when I saw a rat swimming towards me. At first I thought it was a muskrat but the closer it got, I realized it was a prairie dog looking for a place to get out of the cold water.

The current was pushing him down river as he gave it all he had. As he approached my knee, I decided it was not a good idea to let him rest on me, and I sure wasn't about to reach Can you find the hidden prairie dog ? down and pick him up; as tempting as it was. One of us wet and cold was plenty. I redirected his travel towards a beaver dam in front of me, but the little fella was determined to head to the bank.

This prairie dog had nothing nice to say to his potential rescuer.

He crawled up on the bank, so cold and wet he just laid there for several minutes. He finally managed to get up into some grass to warm up. Being an opportunist, and to check on the little guy, I waded out of the river to get a picture. He was so well camouflaged, it took a while to find him. He was shaking from the cold and allowed me to photograph him in his misery. As I pushed the camera down closer, he let me know I was close enough and to leave him alone with a few hisses and barks. If you look closely at the picture, I think his claw at the forefront of the picture tells me where to go. I think he is ready for spring too!

Shawn Michalkiewicz of Libby, is the Winner of the Mini Stump Grill Contest!

Congratulations Shawn, enjoy!

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TEA PARTY

A Bill of Rights By Bob Pierson Freedom. What is it really? What do the Bill of Rights provide for each of us?

Let’s be really clear here. The Bill of Rights is not a list of things that the government says that we can do! It is a list of rights that are part of who we are, as provided by our humanity, or by God, however we choose to voice it.

The Constitution of Russia has a very big list of ‘rights’ that are granted to the citizens of Russia. The difference here is that when ‘man’ gives us a right, he can also take it away.

Which, in reality means, we have no rights. This type of control leaves interpretation of rights up to the whim of the government. They can be rescinded at any time if the leaders find it necessary. It is interesting to read the ‘rights’ listed in the United Nations Charter. They are followed up by a statement that says they are available only as long as they don’t interfere with the needs of the United Nations leadership. This is the difference between a government of men (a democracy) and a republic (a government of laws).

I find it very curious that some folks find big government to be a desirable item. It is not difficult for me to remember the quote “a government big enough to provide everything, is also big enough to take everything away.” That is why I will always promote limited government. It provides the most freedom for everyone. It also provides the most opportunity for everyone.

Let’s start with the 1st Amendment.

“Congress shall make no law respecting as establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.”

So let’s ask the university students, where does a ‘free speech zone’ fit into this narrative? Or where does it say I must be ‘politically correct’ in what I say? That does not equate to free speech to me, nor does it follow the spirit of the 1st Amendment.

So back to the original question, what is Freedom? It is taking responsibility for yourself, not depending on the government to help you. It means being a moral, honorable individual, even when no one is watching. Do we avoid cheating, even when we are alone? Even on our taxes? Do we attempt to follow the Ten Commandments in our lives?

These are good guidelines for all of us.

Freedom is not free. There are many forces in our country that are trying very hard to implement a socialist type of government. Ben Franklin is quoted as responding to a woman after the Constitution was finished, when she asked what had been created, he replied with, “A Republic, madam, if you can keep it.” He was dead serious. Most of the originators did not expect it to last for any length of time, because of the everyday pressures on people to not participate. He knew that it would take active participation to keep the idea of America alive.

Life, work, family, apathy, and outside influences are always trying to keep us too busy. There are so many things that demand our attention. Can we all take a little time to watch our leaders and insure that they do not overburden us with costly laws, rules and regulations? Call, e-mail, write and voice your opinion! I know the feeling that they are not paying attention, but if we DON’T say anything, they certainly have no guidance from which to make decisions for us.

If you notice in the 1st Amendment above, there are actually 6 rights listed there. Next month, I will continue to address the Bill of Rights.

In the meantime, the Montana State Congress is in session for another 8 weeks, you can spend a little time protecting our nation and state from tyranny by sending them your comments on legislation. This is for our kids, and helps you to keep living the dream.

I contend that for a nation to try to tax itself into prosperity is like a man standing in a bucket and trying to lift himself up by the handle.

Winston Churchill 10

THINGS I REMEMBER

“The Terror of the Hills� By Jerry Berry The article (in its original wording) titled "The Terror of the Hills appeared in the June 23, 1904 Libby newspaper--the Western News."

For years there has been known to exist in the Cabinet range back of Troy and Libby [Montana] a mammoth grizzly bear. He has been seen numerous times by trappers and hunters and on account of his size and the wonderful feats attributed to his prowess, together with the apparent fact that he was impervious to the power of powder and shot and too wily to be caught in any trap set for him, he became known as the "Terror of the Hills."

With each recurring season of late years, it has been the ambition of hunter and trapper alike to get this monster. With each recurring failure the prize has become a more valuable one and the most careful inquiry was made of all who came from the mountains if anything was known of the big grizzly.

The most wonderful stories are told of this animal. One night several years ago he came out of the mountains near Troy and broke into a pig pen of a rancher living near the place. During the night he killed over 20 full grown hogs out of some 36 in the pen and of these he carried off into the mountains 14. And the most remarkable thing about it is that although his trail could be followed for several miles into the hills no one ever found where he cached all that pork.

One hunter relates that he met this animal twice and each time the circumstances attending the meeting would tend to the belief that his was a charmed life. On one occasion, he saw the animal standing on a reef of rocks not to exceed 40 yards away. The hunter says he fired 23 times, all the cartridges he had, at the animal, who stood perfectly still during the fusillade, never making an effort to get away. None of the shots took effect, though the man is counted one of the best marksmen in the camp. On the other occasion he suddenly c ame onto Mr. Terror of the Hills when the latter was knawing [sic] at the carcass of a dead animal and he was not over 60 feet from him. Leaning against a tree he took a careful aim and pulled the trigger. The cartridge failed to go off. Another shell and another, until 16, again all he had with him, were tried and none of them would go off. While not superstitious, this hunter thinks things are not what they might be when dealing with the big bear.

And so on. There are many stories, enough to fill columns of space were they printed, connected with this animal. However, he is now no more among the living. He was caught in a monster trap about two weeks ago in the mountains back of Troy and Libby by Frank Gerrad. As big as the trap was the captured animal had almost succeeded in gnawing it to pieces, and in this endeavor he had broken nearly all of his teeth. He weighed about 1500 or 1600 pounds, his hide is about 12 feet long by eight and a half wide and the claws are over five inches in length.

The hide is valued at a hundred dollars by Mr. Johnston. It should be bought by some society or club, to the end that it be preserved and that many people could see it.

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MWNW CHANGES

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SPORTSMAN’S MEDITATION

Perceptions About Time By Pastor Jim A little boy asked his grandma, "Grandma, were you on the ark?"

"Of course not!" she replied. Then the little boy said "Well grandma, why didn’t you drown?"

I think we can say his perception of time was warped a little.

Spiritually speaking, many people have no perception of the times we are in. As a kid I thought my parents had been around forever, I couldn’t comprehend them being kids. When you are 5, 18 sounds old. When you’re 18, 40 sounds old. When you’re 40, 70 sounds old. When you’re 70, 90 sounds old.

When you are 90, nothing sounds old.

Pastor Jim Sinclair

I couldn’t help but reflect on what the Bible says on the end times. It seems very fitting for our troubled culture. “ 1 This know also, that in the last days perilous times shall come. 2 For men shall be lovers of their own selves, covetous, boasters, proud, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, unthankful, unholy, 3 Without natural affection, trucebreakers, false accusers, incontinent, (lacking self-restraint) fierce, despisers of those that are good, 4 Traitors, heady, highminded, lovers of pleasures more than lovers of God; 5 Having a form of godliness, but denying the power thereof: from such turn away.” (2 Timothy 3:1-5, King James Version) If we are listening as a believer, we are instructed in, 1 Peter 4:7-9 to show certain characteristics and display them to a troubled world. “ 7 But the end of all things is at hand: be ye therefore sober, and watch unto prayer. 8 And above all things have fervent charity among yourselves: for charity shall cover the multitude of sins. 9 Use hospitality one to another without grudging.” (1 Peter 4:7-9, King James Version) Understanding that these words can be interpreted differently by some; I think most would agree we live in troubled times. What a different world it would be if the prior scripture would be applied to our lives, and we emphasized, “…love covers a multitude of sins.”

Love always has been and always will be the element that energizes our faith. Real Bible faith is not only what you believe, but what you do, and what you do must be motivated by love. In these last days, we can make a difference. Keep livin’ the life. ~ Pastor Jim

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OUTDOOR NEWS

Mussel Invasive Species By Kristin Maxwell When it comes to the topic of Non-Native Invasive Species threatening our waters, I consider myself more of a hunter and citizen than a fisher-woman. No matter your stance, there is cause for concern and actions we can all take to minimize the threat of invasive mussel species inhabiting our waters.

What’s the big deal with invasive species?

When a non-native species is introduced into a new environment; it either dies or thrives. Invasive species are excellent at adapting to new environments, hence the term invasive. Since they lack a natural predator, invasive species are so efficient, they can even wipe out native species. Invasive mussel species cover more than just the lake floor; they also attach to existing native muscles species and prevent them from filtering the water, which is how they feed on plankton. In turn, this also effects the water quality, causing algae blooms which then effect fishing populations. Not to mention, these mussels will attach to anything in the water and have been known to block pipes and ruin motors.

For the first time ever in Montana, invasive mussel larvae was found at the Tiber Reservoir and larvae remnants at Canyon Ferry Reservoir, the Missouri River below Toston Dam, and the Milk River 1. These were discovered in October of last year. Management of this potential threat began in 2015 to monitor and evaluate the threat on Montana’s waters with the formation of the Montana Mussel Response Team.

The suspect invasive species are the zebra and quagga mussels. They are equally great at reproducing 5 million eggs (100,000 of those will make it to adulthood) in their 5-year lifespan. In the Great Quagga mussel (Left) Zebra mussel (Right) Lakes, there is an estimated 10 trillion quagga and zebra mussels today2. Currently, 30 states are confirmed with having contaminated water bodies. Knowing this fact, can help us understand the concern in keeping a species like this out of Montana’s waters.

What can we do about it?

I often wondered why does FWP check our boat after fishing? Well here is why. Their Slogan of Clean. Drain. Dry. Is a prevention method to reduce the spread of organisms from one body of water to another. Adult mussels can survive up to 10 days out of water in ideal conditions; while the juvenile form known as veligers can survive in remaining amounts of water up to 3 days. Checking your boat, trailer, and waders, as well as pulling your drain plug, are the best ways to prevent the spread of species, not just mussels, from one body of water to another.

PUBLIC HEARING on the proposed recommendations for Stopping at the inspection stations with watercraft is required, and normally mussel control is scheduled for Tuesday March 14 in Helena takes less than 5 minutes3. at FWP Headquarters, 1420 E. 6th Ave. The hearing will begin at 6 p.m.

What is FWP doing about it?

Fish Wildlife and Parks (FWP) are doubling their inspection stations for spring and Summer seasons. If you are looking for a seasonal job, FWP is recruiting Aquatic Invasive Species Inspectors (AIS). Training will be included. Applicants must be 18 years of age or older, possess a valid driver’s license, and a clean driving record. FWP will be holding interviews at various locations throughout the state until, March 23. Be sure to check out musselresponse.mt.gov/ for the latest interview dates and locations4.

The number of samples technicians take from more than 200 water bodies to help monitor a spread of invasive species will increase to over 1,500 samples5.

A public hearing on the proposed rule amendments is scheduled for March 14 in Helena at FWP Headquarters. FWP wants to hear the public’s feedback and suggestions with this.

The proposed rule amendments outline several new regulations, including: Mandatory inspections of out-of-state motorized or nonmotorized watercraft prior to launching on any Montana waterbody. Mandatory inspections of motorized or nonmotorized watercraft traveling across the Continental Divide into the Columbia River Basin within Montana. Mandatory inspections of all motorized or nonmotorized watercraft coming off Tiber and Canyon Ferry reservoirs, and decontamination if necessary. Drain plugs would be required to be removed; if the watercraft doesn’t have drain plugs, reasonable measures must be taken to dry or drain all compartments, including bilges.

Continued on page 24.

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PHOTO CONTEST

16

TONY REBO UNLEASHED

Fishing Can Be A Dangerous Sport By Tony Rebo This winter is not letting go. No matter how hard spring knocks at the door, old man winter is just not letting him in. The only good thing I can say about this winter wonderland is that the ice is still in great shape. There is no sign of weak or bad ice in our little section of the world. I have been out each and every weekend and have found the ice to be 15 to 30 inches thick; of course, this depends which lake you are on. The cold nights and snow cover look to be lasting through March.

Now most folks are complaining, but not I. Spring ice fishing is the best time to catch that big one. However, it is most important to be cautious and safe during these outings. Many things could happen and some of them are very dangerous. I am more than willing to share my knowledge on how to avoid these dangerous situations.

In the spring, many an angler is concerned with the ice. The warmer weather melts the surface leaving it smooth and flat. I have seen many fishermen become a victim to the slick condition. I for one use ice cleats, but those who don’t usually end up flat on their back on the ice.

Just last weekend I was fishing with some friends who didn’t believe in ice cleats. We were all standing around staring at our poles when one of them moved and so the motion began. It was like that first wildebeest that spies a lion. One runs and then the whole herd erupts into total disarray. Now as my friend moved towards her shaking pole her world turned upside down and the slip, spin, and flip move scored a ten on the judge’s scorecard. As she lie flat on her back staring into the cloudy sky I could only think of one response; “Hey the fish is still on there.”

I would also offer to those who put up an ice house to make sure it is anchored. I have watched many icehouses move across the ice like a sailboat in a wind storm. A couple of years ago, a good friend lost his wife during a fishing derby. It was a tragedy to say the least, all morning she had been complaining about the lack of catching fish. She told her husband that she would be in the ice house and would not be coming out until something changed. Well she got her wish. The fishing didn’t change, but the wind did and it wasn’t long before the gusts were tearing at the icehouse. The next thing we knew; that old icehouse was screaming across the ice at record speed. The screaming of my friend’s wife went silent as the icehouse disappeared across the lake. Of course, I had to ask if the icehouse was anchored. My friend replied “Why sure it WAS.” I never understood why he was holding a knife and a small piece of rope that looked just like the anchor rope, and a smile on his face that still haunts my dreams.

Now many fishermen have concerns about thin ice in the spring and are cautious to venture out onto it. I have several ideas to help overcome this fear. I for one have flotation ice bibs. They are expensive but well worth it. I also carry a set of ice spikes to stab into the ice in the event I fall through. I can easily pull myself back onto the ice. I have witnessed some crazy ways people have tried to overcome their fear of falling through ice. I have watched people drag a boat onto the ice; there is always that one guy who is wearing a life jacket. My favorite was my friend who lost his wife in the icehouse.

Sometime during the late spring my friend’s wife appeared at home.

She was a little tattered but all in all was in pretty good shape. She couldn’t explain what happened to the icehouse, but then my friend couldn’t explain his black eye either. Anyway, the following ice season we were all fishing on some pretty thin ice. We didn’t have to travel too far from the shoreline to find fish, and fishing was good.

We were having a good time catching fish regardless of the crazy safety rope my friend tied around his waist. He tied the other end of the rope to the back of his truck which was in the parking lot. The rope stretched out about 50 yards to where he stood. His plan was to use the rope to pull himself to safety in the event he fell in. I knew this plan was not really thought out. About two hours into fishing, my friend’s wife said she needed to go to the shore to use the facilities.

As soon as she hit shoreline we started to poke fun at my friend with comments like “Wow she sure has you wrapped around her finger.”

Continued on page 18.

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TONY REBO UNLEASHED CONTINUED/RECIPES/CHECK-UPS Literally... I still feel bad to this day about that one. Within moments we heard the truck start and the engine roar. We all stood there staring at the shoreline wondering what she was up to. We watched the truck move from its parked spot, the rope went tight and bam my friend was gone. He shot across the ice, bounced off the bank and skidded through the parking lot disappearing into afternoon sunshine.

Wow, it was hard to take it all in but I guess she was still mad about that anchor rope being cut. I guess I felt obligated at that point to take claim on my friend’s left behind fishing gear. I figured if he ever returned he might want it back.

Well, now you know just how dangerous spring ice fishing can be. Remember to wear cleats, anchor your icehouse, and never ever tie yourself to your bumper if your wife has her own set of keys.

Trout with Maple Honey Glaze By Kristin Maxwell I have found this recipe will cover 2 fish around 14 inches each. I always end up adding more of the glaze ingredients because I like to have extra for a dipping sauce to eat with.

Ingredients: 2 Trout A drizzle of olive oil ¼ cup butter 2 Garlic cloves- sliced or minced 2 TBSP Honey 2 TBSP Maple Syrup 2 TBSP Brown Sugar 2 TBSP Apple Cider Vinegar 2 TBSP Powdered mustard 2 TBSP Soy Sauce 1 small apple, thinly sliced

Instructions: 1. Preheat oven to 400°F. 2. Drizzle olive oil on foil-lined baking sheet, place fish on it.

3. Melt butter in sauce pan; whisk in the rest of the ingredients.

4. Taste your sauce. If it is too salty, add more maple syrup or honey.

If too sweet, add a little more soy sauce, garlic, and/or powdered mustard.

5. When sauce is to your liking, add in the sliced apples. Stir, then remove apples and place inside fish. Drizzle equal amounts of sauce over each fish, save a ¼ cup or so of the sauce to have when you eat the fish.

6. Cover fish with foil before placing in oven. Bake for 25-30 minutes.

Fish is done when it flakes with a fork.

7. With remaining sauce, drizzle it over fish and serve.

8. Enjoy with rice and steamed vegetables.

The Doctors Are In By Raf Viniard How is the old hunting rig running? Is it ready for the miles of rough mountain roads and purring like a kitten? If you are not a mechanic, slip over to your local service center and have the vehicle doctors check it out. Do your fluids need to be changed, tires in good shape, and running gear solid?

the insulation. Let the “Doc” give you a clean bill of health before engaging in miles of walking, chasing that old gobbler, or dragging a big bear.

Now if you haven’t taken care of the better half during the winter month’s leading up to this time of year, I highly recommend you take them out to a nice meal and spend some time with them.

Is your rifle ready, or does it need some cleaning and a good Failure to keep the home front happy may cost you dearly, divorce inspection? Are you putting on a new scope? Let the gun doctors do doctors are not cheap. it right the first time. Before trying new ammo, make sure the rifle is However, the most important thing is to thank the man upstairs set up correctly and let a gun doctor advise you as to any modifications that need to be made. Put your drill back in the shop that made all these smart doctors to care for your needs and has allowed you to see another spring hunting and fishing season. Don’t and let the pros do it. This goes for your turkey gun as well. be afraid to ask him for a little help in harvesting that bear, turkey or Fishing season is around the corner so make sure that your boat is big fish, and to return safe from each day afield or on the water. I tuned up and your fishing gear is clean and ready to go. The boat have learned over the years to be specific in my prayers but just doctors are in so have them check things out to make sure your are keep in mind, His will and yours may not be the same. Be safe out not left stranded in the middle of the river or lake. Have you got the there you enjoy this spring. needed tackle and a copy of the Montana 2017 Fishing regulations?

A man too busy to take care of his health, is like a mechanic who is too busy to take care of his tools. ~Spanish Proverb

Don’t forget the most important part, how are you physically? You might want to slip over to the doctor’s office for a spring checkup yourself. After all, most of us have laid around all winter packing on 18

LOCAL CELEBRITIES Country girl can survive!

Allie Brown got very creative with tie downs.

All she had were jumper cables. She shot her buck up Lake Creek Troy. Photo submitted by Brenda Goe, owner of Main Street Perk in Troy, MT.

Cade Stinnett with his lion (above) and Lily Stinnett (above) with hers! Not bad for a 12 year old Lily! The Stinnett family treed 28 lions this season! I bet Tate and Amy Stinnett are proud parents!

Odie and Gus Olson, two year-old twins, enjoyed learning how to reel ‘em in fishing with the Helterlines and family. See Montana Dan’s Story on page 4 to read about these celebs.

8 year-old Claire Castillo with her 1lb. 8 oz. perch at the fishing weekend with Helterlines and family. Way to go Claire!

Mike Maxwell of Plains, MT and Publisher, Raf Viniard, attacked the Missouri River and got in a little trout fishing. The water was cold and the trout were a little slow to bite but supper was attained. Mike 3, Raf 1...Raf said he wants a rematch!

Shea Westre with an awesome bull elk shed. What a find congratulations Shea! Shea will be the recipient of a Montana Woods N Water hat from our Facebook Shed Hunting Contest.

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GARDENING

Greenhouse Time! By Mike Maxwell Now is the time to get started on the greenhouse you’ve had in mind. If a simple and cost effective greenhouse is on your mind, here’s some thoughts on how to get started. Many kits are available for small and medium greenhouses that are affordable. If a larger greenhouse is desired with cost in mind, consider building one yourself.

Last spring my wife and I built a 10’x20’ hoop style greenhouse using 1 inch PVC pipe. By using PVC pipe, a frame can be built pretty cheap and still be sturdy enough to last for years. We built end walls out of 2x4’s to allow a door and vents/fans in each end and keep the structure rigid. We used green pine 1x4’s bent to match the bend of the PVC pipe. We used 4x6’s for the ground frame and stacked them 4 high to raise the structure a little. This gave us a 9 foot peak. By drilling 1 ¼” holes 3” deep in the top 4x6, the pipe end is inserted into this hole to stabilize the pipe structure. 1 inch PVC in 10 foot sticks is about 4 dollars a stick, the cross fittings were $3 each, we bought 6, and two end caps for ¢.60 apiece. For plastic covering we went to greenhousemegastore.com. They had the best price on greenhouse plastic and polycarbonate panels for the end walls at the time. We bought shade cloth from Amazon at a fraction of the cost of other sources.

Our structure is 19 feet 4 inches long by 20 feet of arched pipe.

This allowed a little room to work 20 foot wide plastic around the frame without any headaches. I decided to put 6 hoops (12-10 foot sticks) between the end walls of our greenhouse, that makes the hoops 2 foot 9 inches apart. Using cross fittings at the peak, a pipe runs down the middle of the peak (2 more 10 foot sticks).

Using end caps screwed to the end walls, the peak pipe is attached to the end walls to keep the greenhouse tight end to end. This has been plenty of support except for the worst snow we had. I had to push off the snow that didn’t shed on its own before the pipes collapsed. The trick is to keep the plastic tight.

To keep the plastic tight, we trapped it between two 1x4’s on the end and a 1x4 screwed to the back of the benches inside the greenhouse. This leaves a flap between the 4x6 frame and the bench. This flap and the doors can be opened for more air flow when heat is an issue.

To further address heat, we installed a fan, shutters and a thermostat. The fan and shutters we already had. The thermostat is an attic fan thermostat from Home Depot. We used this specific t-stat because it is for cooling and is a “line Voltage” type. This means full voltage (110v) goes through the t-stat to the fan and shutter motors. This greatly simplifies the electrical system. Just don’t allow this t-stat to get wet or use in a greenhouse with constant high humidity/mist. If you are not sure about this, be sure to contact an electrician.

We installed a drip system on a timer to avoid humidity issues and use water more efficiently by watering just the plants and not the whole greenhouse like a spray system would. We used plastic tubs to plant in. These we bought at our local hardware store, Gambles. All told, we had around $500 in the greenhouse. By using UV resistant plastic, it should be very low maintenance for many years, making it a real investment in our food production.

After completion at the end of March last year, we immediately planted tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, watermelon, musk melon and some herbs. After the seedlings were 2-3 inches tall we planted half of these outside in the garden. The other half we kept in the greenhouse for a comparison of how the plants would do. With the cool June/July we had, the plants in the garden really struggled. The tomatoes for instance only got 2-3 feet high and only gave a few tomatoes. Continued on page 21.

Tony and Harley 20

GARDENING The plants in the greenhouse never missed a beat. By August, the cherry tomatoes were 8 feet tall and covered in ‘maters. We had more tomatoes than we could eat all the way into December when it really got cold.

During the winter, the greenhouse served as a haven from freezing temperatures for our Bonsai tree collection.

We are looking forward to adding to our greenhouse this season to make it even more efficient. We hope this encourages you in your Our greenhouse in garden and greenhouse build if you are ready to early summer. tackle the project. Best of luck!

Update on Senate Bill 236 “Right to Hunt Bill” A LEGISLATIVE REFERENDUM REFERRING THE QUESTION TO THE CITIZENS OF MONTANA WHETHER TO AMEND THE MONTANA CONSTITUTION TO SAFEGUARD THEIR RIGHT TO HUNT, FISH & TRAP THE GOALS OF SB 236 ARE SIMPLE: 1. AMEND Montana Constitution to safeguard the right of Montana citizens to harvest fish and wildlife via hunting, fishing, or trapping.

2. ACKNOWLEDGE that hunting, fishing, and trapping are essential to pursuing life's basic necessities in accordance with Montana Constitution Article II Section 3 Declaration of Rights.

3. ALLOW wildlife management and conservation statutes that seek to: a) Scientifically manage fish and wildlife populations; b) Provide that hunting, fishing, and trapping are the preferred means and methods of controlling and harvesting fish and wildlife; and c) Protect persons and property from threats or harm caused by wildlife.

NOTE: IF SB 236 PASSES THE 2017 LEGISLATURE, IT WILL BE PLACED ON THE GENERAL ELECTION BALLOT FOR VOTER APPROVAL IN NOV 2018.

A change like this, could help battle proposals like I-177 from happening again.

Submit a comment to the committee and tell them you support SB236. Go to the legislature’s website, http://leg.mt.gov and click on “Send A Message to A Legislator.”

Source: “Support SB 236 to Put an End to the Anti-hunting/AntiTrapping Movement in Montana!” Montanan’s for Wildlife and Public Access. Feb. 12, 2017. Accessed on March 6, 2017.

21

MOUNTAIN MEMORIES

Time to Look For Spring By Carol Cady It’s that time of year again. Thank goodness! The woods will be opening to all of us that love to be in the outdoors! Our long winters here in Montana make for wonderful Springs. Everyone is ready after surviving the cold, long nights, and shoveling ourselves out from underneath tons of snow.

This year especially, I’m hearing at my coffee shop that many are already taking “to the hills” for some early horn hunting. The more I hear of others Springtime in Thompson River heading outside, even if there is still a lot of snow; makes me want to grab my coat, boots and head out!

Drainage Country.

Don’t forget your coffee thermos. It is still cold enough to need it, but there is something so peaceful about drinking your coffee in the woods.

So, it will not be long til daughter Amy Lynn and myself will be 4-wheeling the back roads looking for those treasures; namely a nice set of horns. Notice I said set. You can only hope to find the “other” side of a rack, after finding the first side! With the ice breaking up, ice fishing is coming to an end. But turkey hunting is coming soon!

Years ago, there were no turkeys. But now, I am seeing them all over the place. A couple of weeks ago, I saw a whole gang of them here in town close to Mountain Meadow. As I drove up by them, I rolled down my window to take a picture, and they all started flying up and hitting my vehicle! Rolling my window back up, I surmised that they had been given food from a vehicle before. I bet that won’t happen when I get to the woods with a turkey tag!

Spring brings new beginnings and I think that is why it makes it so inviting and exciting. Hope to see you outside. The first day of spring is right around the corner. Say goodbye to your snow until next winter!

Update on SB 237 “Hunter Pink Option for Hunters” Currently, this topic has been tabled. Other states that allow Hunter Pink option: Colorado, Wisconsin, Louisiana, Michigan. If you want another safety color option contact your legislator by web: http://leg.mt.gov Click on “Send A Message To A Legislator”

22

OUTDOOR TECH

23

OUTDOOR NEWS CONTINUED 5. “Montana Mussel Response Team Recommendations.” Located at Montana Mussel Transporting lake and river water would be prohibited.

Response website: http://musselresponse.mt.gov/ January 16, 2017. Accessed on Live bait and fish would be required to be transported in clean March 5, 2017. Invasive Mussel Framework: Implementation Strategy Recommendations (PDF) domestic water where allowed in current fishing regulations. Upon leaving Tiber and Canyon Ferry Reservoirs, bait and fish must be transported without water1. You can find the complete Interview Schedule for Aquatic Inspection Services Implementation Strategy Recommendations link in the sources below for this article.

Miles City Job Service March 9-Interviews 9am-3pm March 10-Complete Paperwork 8am-11pm The first inspection stations opened up early this month in Pablo 12 N. 10th St. and Clearwater Junction. The stations will be operated by the Glendive, Astoria March 11-Interviews 9am-3pm Flathead Basin Commission until FWP takes over in April.

Mussels are not the only invasive species but currently they are Montana’s water bodies biggest threat. If you can’t make it to the public hearing in Helena on March 14th, email your comments to: fwpexotics@mt.gov Let’s all enjoy the water this summer and keep our watercraft clean.

Sources: 1. “FWP Seeks Comment on Rules Aimed at Invasive Mussels.” Montana.Gov Official State Website. Recreation News Friday Feb. 17, 2017. Accessed on March 5, 2017. http://fwp.mt.gov/news/newsReleases/recreation/nr_0376.html 2.“Invasive Mussels.” National Wildlife Federation. Accessed on March 5, 2017. http:// www.nwf.org/Wildlife/Threats-to-Wildlife/Invasive-Species/Invasive-Mussels.aspx 3. “Harmful Aquatic Hitchhikers: Mollusk: Zebra Mussel.” Stop Aquatic Hitchhikers website.

Accessed on March 5, 2017. http://www.protectyourwaters.net/hitchhikers/ mollusks_zebra_mussel.php 4. “Seasonal Jobs Open for Mussel Response Inspection and Decontamination Stations.”

Invasive Species News. Montana.Gov Official Website. Friday February 10, 2017 http:// musselresponse.mt.gov/News/ArtMID/55695/ArticleID/5719/Seasonal-Jobs-Open-for-MusselResponse-Inspection-and-Decontamination-Stations- info about seasonal job

201 California Ave.

March 12-Complete Paperwork 8am-11pm

Glasgow, FWP Regional HQ 548078 US Hwy 2 W

March 13-Interviews 9am-3pm March 14-Complete Paperwork 8am-11pm

Havre, Havre Job Service 160 First Ave.

March 15– Interviews 9am-3pm March 16-Complete Paperwork 8am-11pm

Kalispell, FWP Regional HQ 490 Meridian Rd.

March 17-Interviews 9am-4pm March 18-Interviews 9am-12pm March 18– Complete Paperwork 1pm-3pm March 19– Complete Paperwork 8am-11am

Missoula, FWP Regional HQ 3201 Spurgin Rd.

March 20-Interviews 9am-3pm March 21-Complete Paperwork 8am-11pm

Butte Job Service

March 22 Interviews 9am-3pm March 23 Complete Paperwork 8am-11pm

Click Here For Virtual Tour

24

ARCHERY

FWP Commission Approves Lit Nocks By Kristin Maxwell Beginning this hunting season, archery hunters will be able to use lighted nocks on arrows during archery-only season, and in areas where it is archery-only equipment. The Fish, Wildlife and Parks Commission approved this change to the hunting regulations with some hesitation. Concerns about adding more technology to a sport that tries to stay primitive at its core was the issue. Despite the hesitation, this change was passed as the benefits of a lit nock were found to be an option that hunters should have the choice to use.

Having a lit nock at the end of an arrow does not give you an arrow that will shoot farther, straighter, or make one take a better shot. The advantages simply provide feedback to the hunter with their shot placement, and recovering an expensive arrow and downed game. The nock does not light up until the arrow takes flight. Those who were concerned about letting lit nocks be approved, were worried it would cause hunters to take shots later in the evening or early morning. The aiming sites, or peep sites will not be more visible than they are in low-light if one is using a lit nock. But the lit nocks may give a hunter that one last chance before shooting light ends to make their shot, and find both game and arrow in the dark. The nock stays lit for up to 24 hours, giving a hunter more than enough time to locate their game in the dark and thick brush.

This change to the archery hunting rule is seen by most as a useful tool. Most other states have approved the use of lit nocks, Idaho has yet to join the bandwagon. It is still illegal to hunt with lighted nocks there. Because the Fish and Wildlife Commission voted on this, Chairman Dan Vermillion said, “There has been a bill introduced to do what the commission will do today. This is an opportunity for the commission to take this off the legislative table and keep that authority with the commission. It’s not forever. And if it becomes a problem, one of the important reasons to have commission authority is that we are much more responsive to be able to address any abuses.�

As always, be sure to read your hunting regulations for your season. Reminder to archery hunters; you will need to purchase a Montana bow and arrow license before you apply for an archery-only permit. The archery-only drawing deadline is March 15th.

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BEAR ENCOUNTERS

Tom Fieber’s Close Encounters with Bears and Moose By Tom Fieber Hunting or recreating, anywhere in Western Montana exposes users to grizzly bears. Whether you’re a student on the SKC Community College campus, at Ninepipes hunting pheasants, or archery hunting in Southwest Montana, or walking near Columbia Falls, it puts you into the highest concentration of grizzly bears in the Lower United States. This shows that humans being attacked can happen in the valleys as well as in the back country. As we have seen over the past years, grizzly numbers have increased dramatically and now they inhabit all of Western and Southwestern Montana. Every year, bear attacks on people increase. I have lost track of all the attacks since September started, but five were listed on the web where the people were mauled by the end of October. There are many other close encounters that do not make the news but have been brought to my attention.

I have spent most of my 67 plus years being in the outdoors hunting, fishing, camping, berry picking, hiking, shed hunting, snowshoeing, skiing and trapping. Throughout most of my archery hunting years for elk I have had many close bear encounters. Archery hunters are doing everything possible to impersonate an elk. We dress in camo, imitate elk sounds, use scents, elk decoys and hunt where bears live.

It is not unusual to have black bears come to our calling. At the time we are so intent on what the elk are doing that we don’t pay attention around us. Many times I have looked around to a sound that turns out to be a bear that has snuck in very close. Fortunately each time as soon as they recognize me as a human they have turned and ran away. Many of those times if they had charged those final ten or twenty yards, I would not have had time to defend myself even with bear spay. I was fortunate that they have all been black bears and not grizzly bears.

Back in the seventies, I was charged by a grizzly while checking on sheep kills. The sow charged in thick brush and I was very lucky that my only chance for a shot from a 06’ broke her spine. She dropped immediately, her nose, eleven feet from mine.

One time, with bear spray on hand, we used it to detour an oncoming bull moose. That frightened the moose enough to change directions before he even got to the spray. I can’t say that it would on a grizzly, but maybe. It takes a lot of will power not to fire it too soon but control yourself for the best effect.

Another time a black bear decided to enter our elk camp at two o’clock in the afternoon. We had just loaded elk quarters into my partner’s truck that we had packed out that morning and he headed to town. At that time, I did not have bear spray with me. I was cooking lunch in the wall tent and walked outside for something when I spotted a black bear walking right at me. It was one hundred yards away so I wasn’t too worried about it. I waved my arms and yelled at it but it kept coming, I walked over to my four-wheeler and got my bow out of its case. It was now at about thirty yards. I kept yelling and waving the bow. I did not want to shoot it but I also did not want to have it come back in the dark. I waited until it got to about ten yards before I shot. It bawled and climbed a nearby tree but it quickly dropped back down. Lucky for me, it ran back the way it came from and died about seventy-five yards from camp.

I also had a black bear bluff charge that stopped again about twenty yards and stood on its hind legs. I had dropped my bow and had the bear spray ready that time. Each and every time it was thrilling to say the least. I have a deep respect for bears, but I have not given up on being in the outdoors.

According to Montana Fish Wildlife and Parks Preferred Alternatives. “Grizzly bear management objectives to maintain grizzly bear populations that are compatible with the public’s outdoor recreational desires while minimizing human-bear conflicts and livestock depredation.” This decision was dated December of 2006. Have we reached these or exceeded these alternatives? If so what are the next responsible actions should we be taking?

As recovery of Grizzly bears in Montana progresses, more and more of these encounters have occurred. In March of 2016, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service proposed to remove the grizzly bear in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem from the Federal Lists of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife.

However, threats and lawsuits to prevent delisting them will be an ongoing problem that could last for years.

To be sure, I am not qualified, nor am I trying to impart any judgment on how to manage grizzly bears. Our government wildlife agencies have qualified personnel that have been working for generations collecting scientific data. Let’s let the science dictate the future, not emotions.

Will this prevent me from enjoying the outdoors? It hasn’t yet. In the future, I will make sure that anyone that hunts with me will have a lesson on how to use bear spray prior to hunting or recreating outdoors. This is not just for their safety, but for mine as well as the bears.

See the end of Tom’s previous article on How To Use Bear Spray on page 6.

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FYI: March 1, 2017, The De-listing of Grizzly Bears from the Endangered Species List, passed 63-37 in the MT Legislature. HJ15 will now be transmitted to the Senate.

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FOOD FOR THOUGHT

The Best Laid Plans By Nathan Albertson “The best laid plans of mice and men often go awry.” Many times this is heard within our culture and it is often used to describe the ruination of someone’s carefully crafted plans. It is an adaptation of a few stanzas from Robert Burns’ poem, “To a Mouse,” which was written by Burns after having plowed under the nest of a wee mouse. In the poem, Burns sympathizes with this small beast, how she had sacrificed a nibble to build her nest, and though she had stolen from him, he was still blessed with his harvest. And that now, though she had wisely planned her nest to spend out the season, he had destroyed it, leaving her without a home and exposed to the elements. He ends the poem saying she is still more blessed than he, that while the present only just touches her, his past was littered with dreary prospects and his future is viewed with unknowing and fear. (Just a side note, this poem was written in the last half of the 18th Century in Scotts, a West Germanic Language spoken in Scotland, while it is similar to English. A modern translation can be found on the internet and is much easier to read and enjoy.)

In high school we had occasion to read several of Roger Steinbeck’s works. Of those, “Of Mice and Men” was probably the one I favored most. (I truthfully did not care for Steinbeck; I much preferred Messrs. L’Amour and Grey!) Later, while visiting California, I had the occasion to visit a few areas that reached into Mr.

Kites and spring days come and go, but moments like these define living.

Steinbeck’s life. For some reason, as I sit contemplating the month of March, these thoughts come to mind. I often found the writings of Steinbeck to verge on the depressed, and there certainly are times I think March is a representation of that in Northwest Montana. The beauty of this idea becomes evident when the weather tricks us all and what starts out as “A blustery day . . .” (to quote the character invented by A.A. Milne) becomes a source of sunshine, mirth, and enjoyment.

This can often become manifest in my own household with the excitement of two young girls, rushing to the window in the morning and peering outside, hopeful for a nice day, only to turn around reciting a centuries old nursery rhyme, “Rain, rain, go away...” Mother and I just smile and assure them the Saturday will still be enjoyable, no matter if it is inside or out, as we will spend it as a family. This is of some comfort, but both our girls enjoy the outdoors, as do their parents. While it is a blessing to be together as a family, it is a situation they view as second best, to spend it indoors.

At these times, I am reminded of a poem written by one of my great-grandfather’s favorite poets and authors, Rudyard Kipling. In the poem, “If” Kipling wrote: “If you can dream—and not make dreams your master; If you can think—and not make thoughts your aim; If you can meet with Triumph and Disaster And treat those two impostors just the same...”

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FOOD FOR THOUGHT CONTINUED Here, Kipling is trying to stress we must all be flexible, always striving, always stepping forward with our best step, regardless of triumph or disaster, in an effort to thrive and conquer our world. I must remind my children not all things go according to plan. I occasionally need to be reminded of these things myself.

The real excitement is often yet to come on such a March spring day. The bluster and buffet of rain and wind will usually pass after a time, just as it does in life. As the rain subsides and the sun peeks out from yonder clouds, along with the wind, the top of the ground begins to dry. This creates a day perfect for only one thing, flying kites! I cannot tell you why it is better to fly a kite in the early spring, but I most certainly know it is.

As a child, my very favorite kite was given to me from my mother. She had gone on a trip somewhere and that kite was the souvenir she brought home to me. It was a wide affair, white in color with a white tail; and in the center of it was a green and red dragon, with a big spool of kite twine on a cheap, red plastic handle. Though it was a relatively inexpensive gift, I thought it awesome! I went out beyond the barn lot on top of a hill one spring day and managed to get that thing aloft and oh, how it did fly! I let out as much twine as I dared (I did not know if it had been tied correctly to the spool and was afraid I would lose the kite if it came off) and watched it soar. Eventually, I had to head in for supper and it took forever to wind that thing down. As the sun set and I was winding it in, the wind began to die, I could not keep it aloft, and it crashed to the ground. The stubble of the cattle pasture ripped holes in it and it never was quite the same. After a few more such landings, over time, it was ruined. But, a new kite soon found its way into my hands.

Isn’t that the way of life though? Plans and dreams, like kites, come and go? Sometimes we soar upon them, other times they crash and tear, but eventually, a new kite takes its place. Around 2500 years ago, King Solomon wrote us sage advice regarding our plans of life, “Many are the plans in the mind of a man, but it is the purpose of the LORD that will stand.” (Proverbs 19:21) We humans are a fickle lot, with many distractions, faults, and failures. If our plans are self-derived and do not follow along with the will of God, it is perhaps best we reconsider our actions. While we are of His design and His creation; He has permitted us our own free will and choices. However, we must remember, it’s His plans, which work best in our lives, “The heart of man plans his way, but the LORD establishes his steps.” (Proverbs 16:9) The same day the Lord created hope was probably the same day He created spring. –Bernard Williams

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