The Effect of Corporate Governance Mechanism and Submission Quality of Financial Report on the Finan

Page 1

ISSN: 2581-8651 Vol-3, Issue-6, Nov – Dec 2021 https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/jhed.3.6.7 Peer-Reviewed Journal

Journal of Humanities and Education Development (JHED)

The Effect of Corporate Governance Mechanism and Submission Quality of Financial Report on the Financial report Integrity Moderated with Political Connection Susi Susilawati, Etty Murwaningsari Faculty of Economics and Business, Trisakti University, Jakarta, Indonesia

Received: 08 Oct 2021; Received in revised form: 02 Nov 2021; Accepted: 16 Dec 2021 ©2021 The Author(s). Published by TheShillonga. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

Abstract This study aims to determine the role of corporate governance mechanisms and the quality of financial report submission on financial report integrity by placing political connections as a moderating variable. The research method used is a quantitative method, with the unit of analysis being the company. The sample selection technique is purposive sampling, the selected sample is 43 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period, so the number of observation data is 215 annual data. The data analysis used is panel data regression. The results of the study indicate that the corporate governance mechanism is not entirely able to provide a positive correlation to improving the integrity of financial statements, one of which is that independent commissioners may not be able to balance the decisionmaking process and to protect the rights of stakeholders, especially minority shareholders. Political connections are also very important to be a concern because they can influence existing governance, to improve reports with high integrity. This finding is very useful for investors to be careful in understanding the information contained in the financial statements because the corporate governance mechanism and the existence of political connections can affect its integrity. This political connection is often considered to weaken the mechanism of good corporate governance and the quality of the submission of financial reports which in turn can reduce the existence of the high financial report integrity. Keywords— Corporate Governance Mechanism, Submission Quality of Financial Report, Political Connection, Financial Report Integrity. I.

INTRODUCTION

The integrated financial report shows that the information is true, honest, accurate and there are no manipulated accounting numbers which will mislead the financial report users to evaluate their firms. (Prena et al., (2020). The integrated financial statement must have the reliability and the quality as ruled in the accounting principles and they will be publicly accepted (Savitri, 2016). The study by Priharta (2017) showed that in 2013-2014, 47% and then was down to 45% of the total of 64 companies as the sample did not provide the integrated financial statement. It means that most companies fail to submit the integrated, honest and good financial reports. The awful financial report once happened in the stateowned aviation company Garuda Indonesia Group. It manipulated the financial report on the marked-up profit https://theshillonga.com/index.php/jhed

by booking the net profit by USD 809,85 thousand. The manipulated amount was higher than that of in 2017, having a loss by USD 216,5 million. It happened when PT Mahata Aero Teknologi had run up debts to Garuda by USD 239 million, and Garuda recorded it as profits. Both Garuda and its public accounting office were sanctioned after breaking the standard accounting rule. The violation of the accounting principles also occurred at the insurance company Jiwasraya with its overstate case. It is possible that there are still many companies, even big-size companies, do not submit the integrated financial report. Close supervisions and well-managed companies are required to prevent the dishonest financial reports. the well-managed company is viewed as the starting point for the financial report preparation (Norwani et al., 2011). The good company management, such as the Supervision

53


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.
The Effect of Corporate Governance Mechanism and Submission Quality of Financial Report on the Finan by Monika Gupta - Issuu