Graduation Book Sport Center

College of Architecture, Art and Design Gradutation project I (ARC 500)

Sport Center

Name:Mohammad Anas Najjar ID:201511178 Supervisor: DR. Bouzid boudiaf Academic year 2019-2020

Acknowledgment It is good to have an End to journey toward; but it is the journey that matters, in the end. My journey in the architecture was nothing but full of moments of ups and downs, a lot of happiness, and a joyful life experience that will ever stay in my memory.

I would like to express my special thanks my Professor Dr boziad who gave me the golden Opportunity to do this wonderful project of Sport Centre, and he has my sincere gratitude for everything he has taught me along the way.

I would like to also thank eng niveen and eng adrees, they was able to stick around and constantly giving me all the motivation I needed.

However, no gratitude is enough to thank my lovely family, the were the most important part of this long journey, both my parents who gave everything they have for me to reach where I am today, also my brother Eng. ibrahem najjar who was the person I always looked up to, who supported me along the way.

I am truly and deeply indebted to many others, I wish to acknowledge them all. Thanks to everyone who without them I would not have been able to make it.

Content CH01-INTRODUCTION 1.1 Why sport center ........................................................................................7 1.2 About sport ..............................................9 1.3 A Brief History of Sports.. ......................................................................11 1.4Sports architecture .........................................................................13

CH02-CASE

STUDIES

2.1 Introduction .................................................19 2.2 Sport hall tushino..................................................21 2.3 san wayao comunity sport center .............................31 2.4sant -laurent sport complex..............................................41

CH03-PROGRAMS 3.1 Sport hall tushino conclusion ...........................................57 3.2 san wayao sport center conclusion.................................................61 3.3 sant -laurent sport complex conclusion............................65 3.4 Space Comparison..............................................69 3.5 case Comparison.........................................................................71 3.6 Conclouded Program.....................................................................73 `

CH04-SITE ANALYSIS 4.1 Ů?About uae ................................................................................85 4.3 introduction ..........................................................................89 4.3 zone Alternate 01..........................................................................93 4.4 zone Alternate 02...........................................................................99 4.7 Site Comparison............................................................................105

CH05-Conclousion 5.1 sport Centre................................................................................109 5.2Concept.........................................................................111 5.4 Final Site Selection.......................................................................115

Why sport center ?

In 2030 vision the human comfort and life style will achieve our goals and before changing the surrounding we should change our self and our life style today everything much easier and normal person will rarely move cars everywhere walking is much harder than before From my perspective I find the sport is an important element to achieve our goals and our vision but the thing that people these days do sport as something they most do it and forced to do.

So as an architect we should help and aim to do it in a pleasant way and with enjoyment in order to do that we should design and think about how we can let people enjoy sport and enjoy in every move they do in smart way without let them feel that its like homework but as a way to relax after work pressure and city life.

In my sport center its not about only sport its enjoyment for kids ,youth and all Segments of society.

After some analysis and from Ajman vision I I concluded that we don’t have such an project here in Ajman or Umm al Quwain Sport mean move and moving Generates electricity I will use this as an advantage to save energy and save our plant as I mentioned before how I would do this: the Jogging while playing football all this energy that people consume we can use it.(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xliPAZJAVcY)

SPORT CENTER NOW Sport center nowadays might be in different typology depending on the scale, activity,target and purpose Large scale sport center for big international competition Medium size might be for the scale of a city Small size sport center for the neighborhood Small size sport center for the neighborhood Higueritas Sport Center / GBGV Arquitectos arcdaily

Medium size might be for the scale of a city Guangzhou Extreme Sport Center https://www.e-architect.co.uk/

Large scale sport center for big international competition Nantong Sports Center https://archello.com/

SPORT Sport includes all forms of competitive physical activity or games which,[1] through casual or organised participation, aim to use, maintain or improve physical ability and skills while providing enjoyment to participants, and in some cases, entertainment for spectators.[2] Hundreds of sports exist, from those between single contestants, to those with hundreds of simultaneous participants, either in teams or competing as individuals. In certain sports such as racing, many contestants may compete, simultaneously or consecutively, with one winner; in others, the contest (a match) is between two sides, each attempting to exceed the other. Some sports allow a “tie” or “draw”, in which there is no single winner; others provide tie-breaking methods to ensure one winner and one loser. A number of contests may be arranged in a tournament producing a champion. Many sports leagues make an annual champion by arranging games in a regular sports season, followed in some cases by playoffs.

(ScienceDaily)

A Brief History of Sports The documented history of sports goes back at least 3,000 years. In the beginning, sports often involved the preparation for war or training as a hunter, which explains why so many early games involved the throwing of spears, stakes, and rocks, and sparring one-on-one with opponents.

With the first Olympic Games in 776 BC—which included events such as foot and chariot races, wrestling, jumping, and discus and javelin throwing—the Ancient Greeks introduced formal sports to the world. The following by no means exhaustive list takes a look at the beginnings and evolution of some of today’s most popular sporting pastimes.

SF baseball team, circa early-1900s. Underwood Archives / Getty Images

Cricket: The game of cricket originated in south-east England sometime in the late 16th century. By the 18th century, it had become the national sport, making inroads globally in the 19th and 20th centuries.

Baseball: Alexander Cartwright (1820-1892) of New York invented the baseball field as we know it in 1845. Cartwright and the members of his New York Knickerbocker Base Ball Club​devised the first rules and regulations that became the accepted standard for the modern game of baseball.

cricket game www.icc-cricket.com

Rugby: The origins of rugby can be traced back over 2000 years to a Roman game called harpastum (from the Greek for “seize”). Unlike soccer, in which the ball was propelled by means of the foot, in this game, it was also carried in the hands. The game made its modern debut in 1749 at a newly built school in Rugby in Warwickshire, England, which boasted “every accommodation that could be required for the exercise of young https://www.skysports.com/rugby-union gentlemen.

Hockey :The origin of ice hockey is unknown; however, ice hockey probably evolved from the game of field hockey that has been played in Northern Europe for centuries.

The rules of modern ice hockey were devised by Canadian James Creighton. In 1875, the first game of ice hockey with Creighton’s rules was played in Montreal, Canada. This first organized indoor game was played at Victoria Skating Rink between two nine-player teams, including James Creighton and several other McGill University students. Instead of a ball or “bung,” the game featured a flat circular piece of wood. https://thehockeywriters.com/ Tennis: Games using some form of ball and racquet have been played in numerous civilizations dating back as far as Neolithic times. Ruins in Mesoamerica indicate a particularly important place for ball games in several cultures. There’s also evidence that ancient Greeks, Romans, and Egyptians played some version of a game that resembled tennis. However, court tennis—also called “real tennis” and “royal tennis” in Great Britain and Australia—owes its beginnings to a game enjoyed by French monks that can be traced back to the 11th century.

Rischgitz / Hulton Archive / Getty Images

Sports architecture

Stadia are special buildings. They are only structures designed to bring whole communities together so that they can interact with each other and as one with the event. We gather inside them to celebrate a unique experience. Yet so often the buildings themselves are dull and uninteresting. Sometimes they lack even the most basic of amenities and can be so bleak and unfriendly as to be almost frightening . The good news however is that these outdated inhospitable concrete bowls of the twentith century are gradually disappearing

typical sport center with brick material reflect the culture of the area https://www.oldham-chronicle.co.uk/ old chronicle sport center

A new generation of stadia is in the imporvment in design, a catering, safety or comfort in the new sporting complexes.

Sport is becoming a philosophy of life. Sport architecture is today increasingly seen as a commercial symbol, reflecting a growing culture of mainly media-induced grandeur. Consequently, structures built for international sports events are effectively the largest ‘theatre buildings’ of our times.

A contrary trend in sport architecture is represented by complex volumes constructed in an elegant and yet economical way. Partly functionally severe with reduced forms, partly playful, and often timeless, sports buildings of this type feature increasingly flexible structural features such as retractable roofs. source(Peter Sturzebecher)

CHAPTER 02: case studys

Case Studies

Chapter II 1 Sports Hall Tushino 2 San Wayao Community Sports Center 3 saint-laurent sport complex

introduction

In this chapter I will talk about the case study and how to choose the appropriate cases in line with my project by analyzing and understanding them

objective: 1-To establish the criteria for the selection of the cases.

2-To find out the different activities.

3-To get more information about the typology of the sport center.

4- T explan the criteria for the selection of the cases

What benefited did I get from the cases?

How to distribute the function and zones What complex sport center may contain How to Consider the disabled people Interior spaces and volumes Material used in sport center how to develop and create a landscape that will outer space by making passes and corridors surrounding the entire building and providing accesses from different access. `

SPORTS HALL TUSHINO Location: Moscow Built up Area: 25000 sqm Year: 2018-2020

“The Loop” is a mixture of various indoor and outdoor public sport spaces where Tushino workers and inhabitants could meet, socialize, relax, connect to the nature or make sport.

The project, created for workers and mixed-use development residents in tushino as well as residents of the region, can join as public users to encourage residents to socialize with one another through recreational activities.

Sport complex inside new mixed-use development in the Tushino district of Moscow the selection of the location to serve the people in the development

USERS

the deffirent user of the project by each floor to show thetarget of the project

100.00% 80.00% 60.00% 40.00% 20.00% 0.00%

GROUND FLOOR PUBLIC USERS

SECOND FLOOR

THIRD FLOOR

employees

FOURTH FLOOR PLAYERS

SITE PLAN

The complex is created by 2 separate buildings – Ice arena and Rhythmic gymnastic halls that share the same roofand large Fitness with Pool and Spa. Entire complex is designed in a way that creates rich outdoor public and semi public spaces.

The project have 2 entrances to the site leading to the parking area.

Entrance to the mass as shwoing in the blue arrow. the cpmplex is surrounded by landscape area

Site plan of project showing entrance & parking area Source: https://ofis.si/eng/home.html

Entrance of the project and the separate area bettwen the tow mases Source: https://ofis.si/eng/home.html

The project is organized as separated building because building needs different services for the ice rink but in the second floor a bridge connecting the tow buildings and the roof of the building is connecting the two mases The complex is created by 2 separate buildings large fitness with pool, ice arena and gymnastic halls RAF building As shown in the diagram(figure11) The rounded cantilevered roof is a canopy covering semi public outdoor space on the front side of the building,

PLANS

SCALE 1:100 GF plan shoing the zoning Source: https://ofis.si/eng/home.html

Ice rink Entrance Sport halls Changing room Couch room/stores services

bubble diagram swoing the realationship bettwen spaces

In the GF the building is separated to 2 parts A & B

In the GF the building is spirited to 2 part A & B In Apart A it contains hall andhall gymnasion In part it contain the sport the hall sport and gymnastics changing hall rooms services. The total area in part A is 4000 sqm changing rooms services.

Theis total area of part A is In part A it contain the ice rink (which need different services than the A part) changing rooms store & lobby. The 4000 sqm total area is 6538sqm

part b contain the ice rink (with different services like part A part) (changing rooms store & lobby) The total area is

SPORTS HALL TUSHINO EYE VEIW Source: https://ofis.si/eng/home.html

ENTRANCE/ LOBBY ADMINISTRATION SERVICES CHANGING/BATHROOM CAFFE/ KIDS PLAYROOM SEATING

SCALE 1:100 FIRST FLOOR Source: https://ofis.si/eng/home.html

swimmign pool area and the services STAFF ROOM 2.13 A SALT CAFÉ 2.12 A BATH 2.11 A SWIMMING POOL FOR KIDS 2.10 A SWIMMING POOL 2.9 A SANITARY HYGIENIC AREA 2.5 A

SCALE 1:100

SCALE 1:100 second floor FIRNESS BAR 3.1 A CARDIO ZONE 3.2 A CROSS FIT AREA 3.3 A CHILDREN ROOM 3.4 A CHILDREN FITNESS ROOM 3.5 A MASSGAGE 3.6 A SPA/BEAUTY SALON 3.7 A DOCTORS ROOM 3.8 A SANITARY AREAS 3.9 A

SCALE 1:50 second floor SCALE 1:50 CONNECTION WITH BUILDING A 3.1 B SANITARY AREAS 3.2 B HALL FOR GENERAL PHYSICAL TRAINING 3.3 B METHODICAL CABINET 3.4 B MASSGAE AREA 3.5 B BATHHOUSE 3.6 B CHIREOGRAPHY HALL 3.7 B

The “loop” Ref: https://ofis.si/eng/projects/ public/sports_hall_tushino.html

The building contains 4 halls for different sports the privacy depends on: the colured in spaces the yellow are for semi privat players and referee can use them. but in other time it’s become open season everyone can use it and enjoy.

The spacing are for services administration and other activities not allowed for everyone to use it The blue one for the entrance lobby and the waiting area

PRIVACY 25% 15% 60% PRIVET

SEMI PRIVET

PUBLIC

THE LOOP Entire complex is designed in a way that creates rich outdoor public and semi public spaces. the most attractive element of the project is the “Loop�.

It is a design feature that makes the building not only a sport hall but with simple design gesture that creates an architectural Icon.

Ice rink Sport hall Seating services The loop SCALE 1:100 section A-B-C In the section we can see the different height of the halls based on the function in the sport hall

SAN WAYAO SPORTS CENTER

Location: CHENGDU SHI, CHINA Built up Area: 11930 sqm Year: 2015

The San Wayao Community Sports Center is a public sports facility located in the residential district of Chengdu, China. It offers a variety of ammenities, such as: a swimming pool, fitness center, tennis court, basketball court, squash court, ping pong table, billiards table, gate ball court, outdoor fitness center, and a playground for kids.

SITE PLAN SAN WAYAO SPORT CENTER Multiple dwelling HIGG RISE RESIDENCE RETAIL BILDIUNG PARKING ENTRANCE ENTRANCE MAIN ROAD

Site of SanWaYao sports facilities is surrounded with aged housing, intensive high-rise residential buildings which were built recently and a primary school. Challenging the limited site and building area, designers created an energetic public space in community, offering numerous kinds of sports facilities for people living around

The sport part including swimming pool, fitness center, tennis court, basketball court, squash court, ping pong table, billiards table, gate ball court, outdoor fitness center , playground for kids and so on.

Multi-function arena on the lawn slope is a pure semitransparent space made of U-shaped glass. It provides tender interior light suitable for various kinds of ball games, group calisthenics, and parties. In the corner of the arena, batter posts replace upright posts in structure which makes the building a floating glow box as a unique sight in community.

Parking

PARKING FLOOR CIRCULATION AND THE LOOBY ENTRANCE WWW.ARCHDAILY.COM

Parking area is around 3600 sqm for +60 car exit and entrance ramp coming form the street the parking area is surrounded by MEP for service for the building

Sales

Ball and swimming pool are the most activity Services and parking area in the basement away of the main activities

ball

chess

gym

retail

mep

car parking

swim

On the ground floor there is a swimming area that contains two separate pools, one for children and another for adults. There is also an exit for outdoor playgrounds in addition to the entrance area and some other activities.

The sport activity showing the space different hight needed for each kind of sport

first floor

The zone in the second floor as shown can be reached by vertical circulation or by the grand stair (16) to the courtyard.

The void in the courtyard give some view and also can be used as a landscape element.

second floor Tennis in the last floor because it needs long distance without any columns in order to create large playgrounds

Continuous sloping roof is an open public space with big steps acting as a walking route and bleachers for the east sports ground in the same time. Moreover, lawn roof provides spaces for grass skating, yoga, picnic and more for the community without charging a fee. People could walk slowly up to roof deck on 4th floor along the slope and down through a cantilevered stairway on the north.

Saint-Laurent Sports Complex

MONTREAL, CANADA Area: 14300.0 m2 Year: 2017

The sculptural nature of the new complex creates a visual connection between the park to the north of the site and a planned grass zone along a nearby boulevard.

SITE PLAN The expressive cubes of the Saint-Laurent Sport Complex are located between an existing school and a skating rink. The two volumes are described as “neutral in characte, the new building’s architects. A striking shape was decisive, however, for the design of the new sport complex, which is to form a visual link between the Marcel Laurin Park to the north and a planned green zone along nearby Thimens Boulevard.

The site and project layout The chosen location, on civic axis of Thimens Boulevard, near the Parc Marcel-Laurin and near his wooded, is a good opportunity for dialogue between the urban and the natural and this potential should be exploited. The civic role, school and recreation in this area should be inforced.A Two volumes – one of them higher, white and diaphanous, the other dark and stretched horizontally – contain all the functions of the complex, including a swimming pool, a partitionable indoor football pitch and rooms for further kinds of sports.

program

Amateur Football Association of St. Lawrence

SPACE M2 6690

• Club Athletic of Saint-Laurent Sélect inc.

5690

• Club fitness Saint-Laurent inc.

4690

• Baseball Amateur Committee of Saint-Laurent inc.

• Hockey St. Lawrence Committee • Committee Special Olympics Québec • Kio Karate Club St. Lawrence • Minor Soccer Club Saint-Laurent inc.

• Tai Chi Club Saint-Laurent inc.

• Volleyball Club of St. Lawrence • Basketball Club of St. Lawrence • Club Gymslic St. Lawrence inc.

• Club lifeguards Saint-Laurent • Synchronized swimming club Saint-Laurent inc.

• Swim Club of Saint-Laurent inc.

• Figure Skating Club of St. Lawrence • The Association Ringette Saint-Laurent inc.

• Budokan Judo Club of St. Lawrence

3690

2690

1690

690

-310 & SPACE ADMINSTRATION RECEPTION POOL

GYM, PALESTRE

SOCCER SPACE M2

VERSATLE ROOMSSUPPORT AREA

The lobby is spacious and bright, with wide openings to the outside. www.archdaily.com

Days used 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Sales

MAIN ENTRANCE AND RECEPTION The lobby is spacious and bright, with wide openings to the outside.

• POOL AND RECREATIONAL POOL The 25m pool with 8 corridors allows aquatic clubs to offer their services. The recreational pool with its beach entrance, allows families to play safely in the section of water games and slides or follow aquatic fitness activities in a section of the basin including a suitable water level. To complete this space, bleachers can accommodate parents and supporters. In addition, we will find changing rooms, support and mechanical spaces.

MAIN ENTRANCE www.archdaily.com

• SOCCER FIELD WITH ITS FIELD Eleven players, divided into three lots to seven players, indoor soccer becomes a public space; it is equipped with bleachers and rooms of the players. Thanks to its versatility, this space welcomes besides soccer, a multitude of activities.

• PALESTRA The arena is the new place of training gym membership Gymslic of St. Lawrence Gymnasium The gym is a multipurpose space and a variety of sports can practice it.

• SOCCER FIELD WITH ITS FIELD

www.archdaily.com

POOL AND RECREATIONAL POOL www.archdaily.com

PALESTRA

www.archdaily.com

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

Enrance as showing (blue arrow) the main entrnces in the south near to the parking area next to the entrance there is an aquatic center which contanis two swmming pools with the services(red rectrangle ) Sport hall or football play ground showing in the blue box in the middle we can see the services connected to both: the swmming pool and the football feild

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

second floor reachable by staircase to the viewers sitting area and its also connected to outdoor area to the green roof

THIRD FLOOR PLAN

CHAPTER 03: Programs After taking into consideration case studies and analyzing information as described in this chapter I eventually reached the program to be used in my project, and by relying on neufert, some architectural references reached the approximate areas as shown in this chapter.

Sports hall tushino building and the significant history and role of Tushino area will introduce the local identity and heritage and create that the Sport complex.

This sports center with its distinctive de-

Parking

sign gives a feeling of vitality and because

11.68%

it contains many sports Recreational activities allow socialization The project contains as many spaces as the graph shows the percentage distribu-

41.33%

tion of these spaces in the project

Sport halls Sport halls services services administration Public area

7.87% 8.8% 6.4% 8.53%

15.4% circulation

01

Program

Space area

Dimension

Hight

Accessibil ity entrance

Typology

Recurr ence

Total ar ea (Sq m

Parking

Outdoor

2500x5000 mm

**

site entrance (2) and 2 exit

The parking is outdoor fit for 120 cars

1

4500

Sport hall

Ground floor

40x90

12m

Sport halls have 2 entrance & exit

Sport hall for gym ice rank and multisport at the same time the ice rink away from the other sport hall because its need to be cold

5

7132

First floor

25x30

5

Swimming pool have one entrance

In the first floor away from the other activity

2

260

1

150

t

Second floor

10x15

4

1 entranc e

Fitness bar Cardio zone

Third floor

10x25 15x15

4

1

Game room gym

Fifth floor

**

**

**

**

**

**

Sport services

Ground & first

15x10

5

Separate d entrance for each gander

Changing room Medical room Sunna Stores Sport shop

1

1253

Services Male w.c Female w.c Storage Electrical Room Mechanical Room AC Room

Ground & first

20 10 200

8

1 access and large for the services

9

1476

Admin

Ground floor

50x20

4

Main entrance

Include Lobby & Receptio n n Staff Room Meeting Room

1

690

Public area

Outdoor(site)

The surroundin g of the building

**

**

The outdoor area can be used as gathering area for people to enjoy

1

circulation

Transition Area & C orridor & Vertical Circulation

3m width

**

**

Can be different in some zones

**

250 225

4120

SAN WAYAO SPORTS CENTER More than a sports facility, this project grew from the need of a communal center for its neighborhood of all ages. This public recreational center houses a swimming pool, fitness center, tennis court, basketball court, squash court, ping pong table, billiards table, gate ball court, outdoor fitness center, and playground for kids.

In terms of the architectural massing, the dominant sloping shape allows a walkable sloping continuous roof to exist with big steps underneath that both serves as seating and a path.

The sloping lawn portions on either side is where people can casually gather and enjoy outdoor activities such as yoga.

02

Program

Services

Area per unit

Recurrence

Total area

Parking

Parking 1

2400

1

2400 2400

Total Sport Facilit ies

Ball games

600

3

1800

Gym

650

2

1300

Swim

1100

2

1100

Chess

500

1

500

Table game

600

1

600 7300

total Mep(service s)

Male w.c

20

3

60

Female

20

3

60

Storage

30

3

90

Elec room

50

3

150

Mechanical

100

1

100

Ac room

50

3

150

Medical

50

1

50

Stationary

40

1

40

Coach

30

5

150

Water room

100

1

100 1200

Total retail

Shops

150

8

1200

Registration Office

100

1

100

Security Roo m

12

2

24

Kitchen

40

1

40

Director Offi ce

60

1

60

Finance Dep artment

100

1

100

Faculty Offic e

250

1

250

Total admin

Total Circulation Total

575 Both Circula tion

1200

1

1200 1200

Saint-Laurent Sports Complex The project site is situated between the existing Émile Legault School and Raymond Bourque Arena, both of which are horizontal in form and neutral in character. For this project, it thus became vital for

Sport halls

the design of new sports complex to create a visual and physical link between the Marcel Laurin Park (to the north of the site), and the projected green band that will run

54.27%

along Thimens Boulevard. indoor soccer field, a 25-metre swimming pool and a leisure pool, a gymnasium, a fitness room and several other spaces, including a multi-purpose room.

circulation Restaurant administration

Public area

9.63% 1.97% 4.1% 7.58%

12% Sport halls services

03

Program

Services

Area per unit

Recurrence

Total area

Sport Facilit ies

multifunctio nal hall

600

2

1800

Gymnasium

800

2

1600

POOL AND RECREATIONAL POOL

1100

2

1100

• SOCCER FIELD

3500

1

3500

palestra

600

1

600

total (services)

8600 Male w.c

16

5

100

Female

16

5

100

Storage

10

10

175

Elec room

35

1

400

Mechanical

100

1

250

Ac room

115

1

150

Changing room

35

8

2000 3175

Restaurant

Restaurant

100

1

100

Total Public Area

Entrance Lo bby

160

1

160

Roof Terrace

100

1

100

Open Space

120

1

120

Green Area

50

1

50

Total admin

1075 Registration Office

70

1

170

Security Roo m

30

1

80

staff Room

110

1

110

Total Circulation

100

370 Transition Ar ean & Corridor & V ertical 750 …..

Circulation

800

1

800

800 Total

14275

Program

Height

Level

Material

Level of privacy

light

Sport hall

12m

GF

grass

SemiPrivate

HIGH WINDOW S INDIRECT LIGHT

Pool

4m

GF/FF

Ceramic tile

Rubber

HIGH WINDOW S INDIRECT LIGHT

Ice rank

8m

GF

Wood

Semipublic

No natural light

Basketball

10m

\FFGF

Ceramic tile

public

HIGH WINDOW S INDIRECT LIGHT HOGHT WINIDOW

Playing card room

3.5m

FF

Ceramic tile

Private

DIRECT LIGHT AND NATURAL LIGHT

Running Tracks

5m

RF

Rubber

SemiPublic

Direct light

Gymnasium

7m

RF\FF\ GF

Wood

Public

DIRCT LIGHT

Table Tennis

6m

FF/RF

Indoor PVC sports flooring

SEMI PUBLIC

INDIRCT LIGHT

Badminton

6m

FF/RF

Rubber Flooring

INDIRCT LIGHT

Space Comparrsion.

Sport halls Parking

54.27%

11.68%

41.33%

Sport halls

circulation

9.63%

Restaurant 1.97% administration 4.1%

Public area

7.58%

SAN WAYAO 12% SPORTS CEN-Sport halls services Saint-Laurent TER Sports Complex

Sport halls services services administration Public area

7.87% 8.8% 6.4% 8.53%

15.4% circulation

Sports hall tushino

Case study

Built up area

Location

Program

Recommendatio n

san wayao sports center

11930 m2

China

Football Basketball

The Stairs connecting all floors of the project Use the last floor as a tennis court because it does not have a lot of shafts and offers plenty of space

CHENGDU SHI

The users of the project are residents of CHENGDU SHI city

Sports hall tushino

SAINT-LAURENT SPORTS COMPLEX

25000 m2

14300 m2

Swimming pool Café Spa Gym Chess and card badminto n hall Office Table tennis

Russia The users of the project are the workers and residents of the new housing project from tushino district

Sport halls Ice rink

Swimming pool Running track Café Spa Gym office

Some gyms and halls require specific specifications such as an ice rink because they require specific cooler and no openings The surface can be utilized and used as a running track which gives the project more vitality

CANDA

Football

The project is built alongside Émile Legault School and Raymond Bourque Arena Since the project is available to all residents of the city of Montreal that the largest proportion of users will be from school And some sports clubs

Swimming pool Gym Training room

Use of green spaces as the designer used it as a way to move from one building to another on the second floor The right height for the football field as it needs a height of 12 meters Linking sports activities to a network of unified services to reduce lost areas and link sports to each other

MONTREAL

Basketball

Conclusion program Services

No. users per 1h

area cou nt

Total area

Changing 25 room

80

3

240

medical

5

30

2

60

bathroo ms

50

40

4

120

toilets

50

60

6

360

mep

2

820

2

2640

services

1

25

7

175

Total Supportive activity

3595

No. area cou users nt per 1h

Total area

Restraint 40

350

1

850

Library/r 20 est room

150

1

1250

Sport 10 equipme nt shop

60

1

260

cafe

100

Total

15

1

300 2660

Administrat ion & offices

No. users per 1h

area cou nt

Total area

Lobby& waiting area

60

150

1

150

Receptio n

60

60

7

420

Offices

25

90

4

360

Manger

4

50

1

50

Coche’s rooms

6

12

3

36

Total

1340

Supportive activity

restraint Library/rest room Sport equipment shop cafĂŠ

Administration & offices

Lobby& waiting area Reception Offices Manger Coche’s rooms

Services

Changing room

medical

mep

toilets

bathrooms

Main activity

No. area users per 1h

count Total area

Indoor football

20

1600

2

3500

Swimming pool

20

800

1

1300

Mounting

30

900

1

1000

Billiard and bowling

20

800

1

900

Chess and card games

35

500

1

700

Running Extra activity

40 1800 No. area users per 1h

1 1900 count Total area

30

250

1

9300 250

Sport simulation vr

20

300

7

300

Outdoor Total activity

No. area users per 1h

count Total 850 area

Football playground

30

4500

1

3500

landscape

20

1200

7

800

Paintball 20 outdoor(lar ge)

4300

1

3300

Paintball 10 outdoor(sm all)

3200

1

2200

track

Total spa

Total

9800

Extra activity

850

Indoor football 1600sq m

store

Coach room

playgrounds

The football play ground should contain good ventilation and easy access to the services( bath-

Changing room

rooms- changing room)

bathrooms

Neufert 4th edition

Swimming pool 800sq m

Kid pool

 The pool must have a walkway that surrounds the pe-

store

Lifeguard room

Swimming pool

Coach room

rimeter of the pool. The width of the walkway must be 1.5m in minimum value.Swimming pool will contain 2 pools one for kids and another one for adult

Neufert 4th edition

Changing room

bathrooms

Ajman university

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimming_pool

Mountain climbing indoor (900 sqm) Climbing halls make climbing possible all year round, whatever the weather. The size and shape of halls is variable depending on the operator’s ideas and space available (up to 2500 m2 indoor area).

Lifeguard room

store

Coach room

Mountain hall

bathrooms

Billiard and bowling (500sq) We can support this activity with a cafe or small cafeteria And small sitting area services

Billiard

bowling bathrooms

Reception

cafe

Chess and card games (500sqm) it can be a normal room with good size and nice table no speacial requirment Store

Chess room

bathrooms

Running track Can be in the roof floor or indoor area Store

Running track

Rest area

bathrooms Changing room

Track and field, arena type A This consists of an eight-Jane perimeter track and large inner field; shot put, discus/hammer throwing, high jump and javelin in southern segment; shot put, discus/hammer throwing, javelin and water jump for obstacle race in northern segment; pole vault pit with run-up from both sides on eastern side outside perimeter track; long jump and triple jump pit with two runups on western side outside perimeter track

https://clono.no/

Sport Complex For Disabled Experimental

CHAPTER 03: Site Analysis

UNITED ARAB EMARITS - AJMAN The United Arab Emirates is located in the Middle East region of Asia. It is at the top of the Arabian Peninsula, having borders with Saudi Arabia and Oman and is one of the GCC (Gulf Co-operation Council) States.

LOCATION OF UAE : its located at 23° 49 North, 54° 20 East.

The United Arab Emirates is a constitutional federation of seven emirates; Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm al-Qaiwain, Ras al-Khaimah and Fujairah.

The federation was formally established on 2 December 1971.

HIS HIGHNESS SHEIKH ZAYED BIN SULTAN AL-NAHYAN, FIRST PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES ( 1971-2004 )

UNITED ARAB EMARITS - AJMAN

UNITED ARAB EMARITS - AJMAN

Ajman map Ajman United Arab Emirates, the fifth and smallest area. Ruled by Sheikh HumaidGoogle bin Rashid

Al Nuaimi, Crown Prince and Sheikh Ammar bin Humaid Al Nuaimi. Located between the emirate of Sharjah and Umm Al Quwain.

Geography Emirate of Ajman, has an area of 215 km 2 while the total area, including areas of the territorial waters of 355 km 2 and is the coastal section of the city and 26 km along the coast of the Arabian Gulf..

Ajman is composed of three regions far apart and different in terms of topography

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) occupies an area of 83,600 sq km along the south-eastern tip of the Arabian Peninsula. Qatar lies to the west, Saudi Arabia to the south and west, and Oman to the north and east. The capital and the largest city of the federation, Abu Dhabi, is located in the emirate of the same name.

The selection of the zone depends on the following criteria: Ajman vison 2030 Accessibility Transportation Government Policy Density Pollution Surroinding area These factors also affect plot selection as well as other factors that I will talk about.

Tourism and Rehabilitation Center (city center) entertainment center Municipal perecint (residential heart) Commercial Center (Light & Heavy Industries) Healthcare Center (UAE Housing) Local shopping center (accommodation for expatriates) Rural farms(Eastern sector)

According to Ajman 2030 vision, the emirate is divided into several activities, as can be seen in the Ajman land use As for the sports center there will be specific places that cannot be placed within the industrial or logistic area, this is incompatible with the basic principles of seeing Ajman 2030, as after a detailed study of the land used I reached that best location for such a project

Tourism and Rehabilitation Center (city center) entertainment center Rural farms(Eastern sector)

Ajman population and population density according to Ajman Vision 2030 As the high population density will be in the Old City area, as for al zorah area, it will have a small population compared to the rest of Ajman The middle section contains medium density

zorah(entertainment hub) The Zorah Sector consists of the mixed use Al Zorah development which is currently undergoing its first phase of construction. Al Zorah is a major upcoming project for Ajman City. the population of zorah

The Al Zorah development mixed use land is by far the largest land use to accommodate growth by 2030. This land use is currently classified as Mixed Use – Special Projects, until all of Zorah’s development becomes integrated into the land use classification and the land subdivision is completed.(ajman vision 2030)

Residential commercial

Site area 42,000 sqm PLOT A

sun path

cold wind

hot wind

PLOT B 50000 SQM

SITE

PLOT A

PLOT B

Easy location for cars Difficult to reach for walking

Difficult location for cars easy to reach for walking

On the main street and within the Ajman public transport road VISION 2030

Away from the transport road around 100 m to the closest bus stop

Government Policy

Residential commercial

Residential commercial

Density

Lower density compared to plot b

High density near to the housing development and recreation area

Pollution

More pollution Less due to traffic pullulation near the site away from the main street and near to the see

Accessibility

Transportati on

Surrounding area

In the middle of the zone near everything

Good surrounding near to the see and to walking area

MID SECTOR

more detailed level of planning has been applied to the Old City to provide a framework for the development of an Area Action Plan for the Old City in the future. This provides a foundation for Ajman Municipality to commission a fully detailed Area Action Plan following as part of the implementation of the ACUMP and TMP 2030

the population of old city sector

PLOT A

ENTERANC SITE MAIN ST STREET WAY Walking area RESIDENTIONAL ROAD Noise

concrete wall plastering

Brick

Asphalt

SITE AREA : 39922.12 AREA :UAE, AJMAN, MESHERAF TYPE : YOUTH CENTER

NORTH WEST WIND SOUTH EAST WIND

mid SECTOR

The Mid Sector includes the Districts of Jurf 1, Jurf 2, Humaideya 1, Humaideya 2, Ragayeb 1, Ragayeb 2 and Aalia.

The pros of choosing a site in the mid sector Easy access Surrounded by users Serves all sector of the city

PLOT B

Site area 17,489

The location is in the middle of the middle sector which gives great advantage in terms of transportation and easy access

( Zohra – mid-old city ) sectors SITE

Site 1 (zorah)

PLOT 2 (old city)

PLOT 3 (mid sector)

Accessibil ity

Difficult location for cars easy to reach for walking Away from the main street

Near to the main street and easy to access for pedestrian

In the main street hard for pedestrian from west side And easy from the east

Transport

Away from the transport road around 100 m to the closest bus stop

Near to the main street and within the Ajman public transport road VISION 2030

In the main street and closest to all type of transportation

Governm ent Policy

Residential commercial

club

Special project

Density

mid density near to the housing development and recreation area

Mid-high density next to villas area

Very high in the middle of the sector and near to courthouse

Pollution

Less pullulation away from the main street and near to the see

Medium pollution near to the main street

High pollution air and nose in the main street

Surround

Good surrounding near to the see and to walking areas away from services

Surrounded by a mosque, park, city center, school & Sheikh house

Surrounded by schools restaurant super market and government buildings

40000sqm

17,489 sqm

ation

ing area

area

50000 SQM

CHAPTER 05: Conclusion

The idea of the project is to encourage sport in these days with the increase in civilizational and technical development. Sports in our societies need more encouragement to practice for its physical and psychological benefits and also for the safety of generations.

When preserving the body this means preserving the life system which leads to maintaining a healthy society Flawless In my sports center, which was designed according to Ajman Vision 2030, technology and sport will be combined so that contemporary and well-known sports in our societies are available to all segments of society with the highest possible standards of protection and sustainability Which will be a beautiful architectural edifice that complements the culture of the people of the United Arab Emirates and in line with the vision of Ajman

Concept 1-`Distributing the various activities around the site surroundings and dividing the areas according to their colors

2- Take advantage of the external space of the site by making the building Vertical to make use of external area for out door area and landscape

SWIMMING POOLS

SMALL SPORT HALLS

MAIN SPORT HALL

ADMINISTRATION,LOBBY

SERVICES

3-Using the swimming pool mass to provide shading for the outdoor area and to give nice view for the people

4-Instead of using services as floors, replace them with a kind of cover and distribute activities in a way to give the building a modern look

THE TOTAL BUILT MASS

Final site selection According to Ajman vision, Al-zorah will be an entertainment residential area and the presence of the sports center in it will give a nice gesture to the residents to live in and invest in it.

Site B has been chosen for the quality of the site, ease of access and proximity to the sea, which will allow more activities that will encourage visitors not only from the Emirate of Ajman, but also from some neighboring Emirates.