February 23, 2023 - MN Spokesman-Recorder

Roof Depot demolition controversy heats up East Phillips activists say City’s plan threatens their health

By H. Jiahong Pan

Contributing Writer

The City of Minneapolis is close to demolishing an abandoned warehouse at the southern end of the East Phillips neighborhood to expand and consolidate the existing water and sewer maintenance facilities. The plan faces opposition from neighbors and environmental justice advocates who want to use the warehouse for an urban farm and cooperatively owned business incubator.

On January 26, the Minneapolis City Council approved the demolition, awarding a contract worth an estimated $1.6 million to Rachel

Contracting of St. Michael.

Expansion of the public works facility would include building parking for an additional 360 vehicles with space split between City-owned vehicles and worker-owned vehicles.

The plan to demolish the abandoned Roof Depot warehouse on E. 28th Street, where

it intersects with the Midtown Greenway, has been in the works since the early 1990s,

after a report recommended the City consolidate its water operations. In 2015, the City

Clearing the hurdles to achieving Black wealth

Panel explores Minnesota’s glaring inequities in employment, education, health

bought the warehouse site, which sits on land occupied by a former pesticide manu-

facturer and was declared a superfund site in 2007.

Located southeast of downtown Minneapolis, East Phillips is already one of the most polluted neighborhoods in the city. The 2022 Minnesota Department of Health’s Life and Breath report found 102.6 per 100,000 people in the zip code encompassing the Roof Depot site died from particulate matter pollution, the city’s third-highest zip code area after Kingfield and the University of Minnesota.

“I’m tired of us being overlooked because we’re poor, because we’re Native, because we don’t have the same resources that a lot of the rich White people do,” said Vinny Dion at a February 6 protest at the Hennepin County Government Center organized by the East Phillips Neighborhood Initiative (EPNI). “So [rich people] look

New state senator champions women’s rights

Family leave, child care, gun violence and public education are also on her agenda

By Charles Hallman

Contributing Writer

Minnesota now has one of the strongest and most comprehensive reproductive protection laws in the nation, says Sen. Erin Maye Quade (DFL). The firstterm state senator from Apple Valley was one of the coauthors of the Protect Reproductive Options Act (PRO Act), signed into law late last month by Gov. Tim Walz.

“I was proud to cast my vote,” said Quade in a January 28 statement following the passage of the PRO Act.

“Our state is one step closer to providing ironclad protections for abortion access, contraception, fertility services, and other important forms of reproductive health.”

Last year’s U.S. Supreme Court decision overturned Roe v. Wade and eliminated the Constitutional right to abortion. After the ruling, the Center for Reproductive Rights said that the Court’s decision would likely lead to many state legislatures around the country pushing for stronger restrictions on women’s reproductive rights. At the time, the national organization predicted that at least half of all U.S. states would “immediately take action to ban abortion outright.”

With the PRO Act, Minnesota stands out among its neighboring states in that it has not banned abortions or stopped providing reproductive care. Senator Quade recently talked to the MSR

By Abdi Mohamed

Contributing Writer

The racial disparities between Minnesota’s Black and White residents have been widely reported and discussed, especially in recent years following the murder of George Floyd and the civil unrest that followed in the wake of his death. Homeownership, education, employment and health outcomes are just a few areas in which Black Minnesotans experience large disparities compared to their White counterparts.

While many organizations and government agencies have highlighted the disenfranchisement of Black Minnesotans and put forth solutions to tackle the systemic racism that contributes to the disparities, many of these conversations have occurred in silos.

In recognition of the interconnected role community organizations and elected officials have in providing a solution, U.S. Senator Tina Smith (D-MN) facilitated a panel on “Building Black Wealth” with local Black leaders in the banking, education, and community organizing sectors serving the Twin Cities and greater Minnesota.

The panel discussion took place on February 10 at Metro State University. Among the panel participants were Northside Economic Opportunity Network (NEON) President Warren McLean; Vice Chancellor of Equity and Inclusion for Minnesota State Colleges and Universities Andriel Dees; Senior Vice President of First Independence Bank Damon Jenkins; Managing Director of Minnesota Business Coalition for Racial Equity (MBCRE) Tiffani Daniels; and African American Leadership Forum (AALF) CEO

Adair Mosley.

Senator Smith’s office released a press advisory ahead of the panel highlighting some of the challenges that Minnesota’s Black community is facing broadly. Only 25 percent of Black households in Minnesota own their home compared to 76 percent of White households.

She cosponsored the “Fair Access to Financial Services Act,” the “Choice in Affordable Housing Act,” and has led a bill to support Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFIs) to address gaps in economic opportunity. Additionally, she made recommendations to ensure systemic exclusion of communities of color is addressed through enhanced data collection and other measures in updating regulations in the Community Reinvestment Act.

In her opening remarks, Senator Smith

Abandoned Roof Depot warehouse slated for demolition

Photo courtesy of H. Jiahong Pan

(l-r) Tiffany Daniels (MBCRE); Adair Mosley (AALF); U.S. Senator Tina Smith; Damon Jenkins (First Independence Bank); Warren McLean (NEON); and Andriel Dees (Minnesota State Colleges and Universities)

Photo courtesy of Senator Tina Smith

Metro

Exposing Minnesota-style bigotry inspires movement for change

By Tony Kiene

Contributing Writer

Structural barriers stopped many people who were not white from buying property and building wealth for most of the last century… Contemporary white residents of Minneapolis like to think their city never had formal segregation. But racial covenants did the work of Jim Crow in northern cities like Minneapolis.

– Mapping Prejudice

On February 25, 2019, Twin Cities Public Television (TPT) debuted “Jim Crow of the North.” Produced by “Minnesota’s storyteller,” Daniel Bergin, this critically acclaimed, Emmy Award-winning documentary shines a light on the revolutionary research of Mapping Prejudice and some of our more sordid racial history here in Minneapolis.

A University of Minnesota-based team of historians, geographers, library professionals, activists, volunteers, and scholars in the field of digital humanities, Mapping Prejudice unearthed the city’s shameful legacy of restrictive housing covenants and redlining dating back more than a century.

Many scholars, including Dr. Samuel L. Myers, Roy Wilkins professor of human relations and social justice at the Hubert H. Humphrey School of Public Affairs, cite how the local housing policies and practices of the past have helped to fuel the North Star State’s

21st century status as one of the worst states for African Americans to live.

Overall, Minnesota ranks at or near the top of nearly every quality of life measure that one could imagine. Nevertheless, when the curtain is pulled back, we find this state still maintains some of the widest racial gaps in the nation around such things as employment, education, homeownership and affordable housing, median income, health care and wealth.

Thanks to Myers and others, this is no longer a secret. Yet it remains a stark and startling reality. Referring to what he calls the “Minnesota Paradox,” Myers writes that “In short, racially discriminatory policies became institutionalized and ‘baked into’ the fabric of Minnesota life. When racism becomes institutionalized, you do not need individual racists

for there to be structural racism.”

That said, there is some good news to report. That is how the work of Mapping Prejudice and TPT’s documentary have spawned several resistance movements that collectively seek not only to expunge these restrictive covenants from the record, but effect real change that punches a hole in the racial wealth and homeownership gaps that have plagued the Twin Cities

nizations have been born out of the amazing work done by Mapping Prejudice and our ability to demonstrate their triumphs at TPT,” explains Bergin, “So, it’s a little surprising, yeah, but also makes sense. It speaks to the tradition of someone like a Gordon Parks, whose camera lens always bent toward justice and truth, while inspiring others to act. And, I think maybe that is what is happening here.”

Each of the new stories produced by Bergin received their public premiere on February 6 at Breck School in Golden Valley, as part of “Bridging the Faultlines: Stories of Racism, Resistance and Repair.”

In addition to the four short films, the program included powerful artistic interludes and testimonials from host Hawo

apolis,” chronicles the historic tools and strategies used by this first ring suburb to not only ensure Black residents in North and South Minneapolis wouldn’t move there, but think twice about even visiting.

One of those featured in the film is local jazz legend Oliver Lyle, who in 1969 began a regular engagement at the popular Point Supper Club on 7711 Golden Valley Road.

Golden Valley police routinely stopped Lyle on his way to his gigs until he’d finally had enough and sued. His successful suit against these officers resulted in the first damages ever paid out in the State of Minnesota since the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

Also highlighted in this first episode is the story of Golden Valley City Attorney Maria Cis-

push to increase Black homeownership, all matters at the center of the other three episodes in “Jim Crow of the North Stories.”

Asked if plans exist to tell even more Jim Crow stories, Bergin says that’s something he and his colleagues at TPT talk about. “I’m hopeful that we’ll revisit this again.

“It’s exciting to hear from others from around the state, even across the country—educators, activists and others who’ve been impacted by what we’ve done here. And, this is not revisionist history. It’s a data-driven process, one that is quite extraordinary, actually. And we must thank Mapping Prejudice for that.”

All four episodes are now available to view at tpt.org, as is the original documentary and

metro and greater Minnesota for decades.

Resistance and resilience

The efforts of four such movements have now been captured in series of documentary shorts, also produced by Bergin and TPT, aptly titled “Jim Crow of the North Stories.”

“I didn’t necessarily imagine the original film would elicit a response like this. New orga-

Golden Valley proved a fitting location to launch “Jim Crow of the North Stories” as the first episode in the series, “A Racial Border in Minne-

Paid leave debate ramps up at MN Capitol

By Mike Moen

Paid leave remains one of the bigger issues being considered in the Minnesota Legislature this session. More testimony is expected this week, as lawmakers hear different perspectives on establishing this benefit statewide. A House committee will discuss a bill Thursday that would require employers to offer up to 12 weeks of medical leave and up to a dozen weeks of family leave.

Businesses and workers would contribute to a fund managed by the state, with partial wage replacement provided to those who need it.

Lee Sullivan, a tax specialist with the Department of Revenue, testified before a recent Senate committee hearing in favor of the plan.

“These bills won’t fix everything, but we can take honest strides in making Minnesota a state and an employer that values our well-being,” Sullivan said.

Sullivan is also a member of the Minnesota Association of Professional Employees and added the issue placed great stress on her family after she dealt with pregnancy complications, along with health problems for her mother. The proposal has made its way through various committees. Some business groups have testified that the plan would put a larger burden on smaller employers. The state would use some of the historic budget surplus to get the program started,

with a payroll tax of less than 1% to sustain it.

Mindy Fredrikson, owner of the Gunflint Lodge in Grand Marais, spoke before a House panel on the matter and wondered how smaller businesses would be able to juggle the mandate.

“Many of our small businesses are not going to be prepared to manage this program from an administrative standpoint, ” she said.

Others in business communities worry about small

employers being able to afford their contributions. But supporters contend this would provide an even playing field when it comes to access to paid leave, noting it could especially help lower-income Minnesotans and people of color. Last year, the state health department issued findings showing that nearly two-thirds of Minnesota mothers take unpaid maternity leave after giving birth.

Mike Moen writes for the Minnesota News Connection.

neros, who discovered that the home she and her husband planned to buy still had a racial covenant in its title.

They were able to officially discharge that vestige of the past. Today, community-based coalitions like Just Deeds and Free the Deeds are discharging scores of restrictive covenants for homeowners across the Twin Cities.

Making an impact

As such covenants are no longer enforceable, some have suggested their removal is purely symbolic. But others see it much differently. Moreover, these efforts are part and parcel of a larger movement toward reparations, the emergence of community land trusts, and the

several other films that address the history of housing disparities in Minnesota.

“Jim Crow of the North Stories” will receive another public screening Monday, March 6, at the historic Capri Theater in North Minneapolis. This second offering of “Bridging the Faultlines: Racism, Resistance and Repair” will once again include a live musical performance from Oliver Lyle, plus contributions from Rose McGee, Ricki Monique, and Kenna-Camara Cottman. Admission is free, but advanced registration is encouraged at eventbrite.com.

Tony Kiene welcomes reader responses to tkiene@spokesmanrecorder.com.

na Sullivan Janzen, author Erin Harkey, poet and scholar Taiyon J. Coleman, and musicians Mayyadda and Oliver Lyle.

Racially discriminatory policies became institutionalized and ‘baked into’ the fabric of Minnesota life.

Daniel Bergin

Photos courtesy of TPT

By Mark Holder, MD Guest Contributor

Obesity—a disorder involving excessive body fat and weight, stemming from the consumption of more calories than utilized; excessive body weight; body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher.

In recent history, much of the topic of obesity has been muted by the term and movement “fat shaming.” Although this term has been the push-back against traditional concepts of beauty, which have put unrealistic demands on some people and been a source of bullying for others, this movement has overlooked the health dangers of celebrating excessive body weight.

The scenario

Obesity is a major health concern in the United States and around the world. It is estimated that more than one-third of the adult U.S. population is obese (42% of U.S. population).

Being obese leads to a variety of health consequences, including an increased risk of developing chronic diseases:

Shaming fat in 2023

hypertension, type 2 diabetes, strokes, heart disease, kidney disease, vision problems, erectile dysfunction, cancer, and decreased immune function. A CDC study revealed that “obesity may triple the risk of hospitalization due to COVID-19 infection” and that “risks of hospitalization, intensive mechanical ventilation, and death are higher with increasing BMI.”

Psychologically, obesity may lead to depression, low self-esteem, and social isolation. People who are obese may also experience discrimination and stigma due to their weight. This may lead to feelings of shame and guilt, which can further contribute to depression and other mental health issues.

the consequences of obesity. Decreasing caloric intake and getting regular physical activity are two of the most important steps. Eating a balanced diet that is low in saturated fat, trans fat, and added sugars can help to reduce the risk of developing chronic disease as well as helping maintain a healthy weight.

In addition to the physical and psychological health consequences of obesity, there are also economic consequences. People who are obese are more likely to miss work due to illness, which may lead to lost wages and decreased productivity. Furthermore, these individuals are also more likely to require medical care, which can lead to increased healthcare costs.

Fortunately, there are steps that can be taken to reduce

There are also medications prescribed by a physician that may be helpful to combat obesity. Severely obese individuals may also have surgical options for weight loss.

In addition to diet and exercise, there are other steps that can be taken to reduce the health consequences of obesity. These include quitting smoking, limiting alcohol consumption, and being evaluated by a physician regularly.

Obesity is a major health concern that leads to a variety of physical, psychological, economic and societal consequences. It’s also an area

of health that is modified by lifestyle. If you are interested in obtaining a healthier weight, start now by making healthy eating decisions. Start moving more today, and plan for a healthier weight and healthier life. You may also seek medical advice from a qualified profession for direction and to ensure that you can tolerate the plan of choice.

The solution

The American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) recommends an exercise regimen that includes aerobic exercise, strength training, and flexibility exercises. Aerobic exercise should be done at least three times a week for at least 30 minutes. Strength training should be done two to three times a week, focusing on all major muscle groups. It is also recommended to stretch (flexibility exercises) two to three times a week focusing on major muscle groups.

Caloric restriction promotes a reduction in fat/weight loss when maintained over time. Many common diets lead to overall caloric reduction, including vegetarian, keto, and intermittent fasting. The best diet for an individual may include components of the mentioned diets, keeping in mind that overall caloric restriction should not be compromised if your goal is weight loss.

Plant-based diet

A plant-based diet is a diet that consists of foods derived from plants: fruits; vegetables, legumes, nuts, seeds, and whole grains. It excludes animal products such as meat, dairy and eggs. This type of diet has been associated with reduction of chronic diseases, improved digestion, weight loss, and promoting longevity.

Ketogenic diet

A ketogenic diet is a lowcarb, high-fat diet that empha-

sizes healthy fats, moderate protein, and minimal carbohydrates. This type of diet has been associated with weight loss, improved metabolic health, and increased energy.

Intermittent fasting Intermittent fasting is an eating pattern that cycles between periods of fasting and eating. It involves restricting caloric intake for a period, usually between 16-23 hours, and then eating normally for the remaining hours of the day. This helps to reduce body fat/weight, improve metabolic health, decrease chronic disease, and increase energy levels.

Mark Holder, MD is a board certified Family Medicine Doctor (and owner of Mperial Health in Edina, MN). He is a graduate of University of MN-Physiology; Morehouse School of Medicine; and University of Miami Family Medicine Residency. He is naturally optimistic, creative, determined and caring. Dr. Holder provides patient-centered care through customized medical services and health services memberships.

Dr. Holder has practiced medicine at Grady Health System in Atlanta, GA; Phebe Hospital in Gbanga, Liberia; JFK Hospital in Monrovia, Liberia; Jackson Memorial Health System in Miami, FL; AM/PM Emergency House calls in Miami, FL; The Port of Miami Clinic; MD Now in West Palm Beach, Florida; Whittier Clinic (HCMC) in Minneapolis, MN; and Mperial Health in Edina, MN; and Crutchfield Dermatology in Eagan, MN.

Photo by Ketut Subiyanto on Pexels.com

Demolition

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down upon us [saying,] ‘Yeah, let’s throw that toxic s*** in that area.’”

Area residents are 77 percent Black, Indigenous, or people of color, and 27 percent were born outside of the United States, according to census data. They are worried about increased pollution, asthma, related illness and death because of particulates released during the warehouse demolition and the expansion of water and sewer maintenance facilities.

Complicating the expansion is that the warehouse, which remains a superfund site, was once used to manufacture pesticides with arsenic. Although the arsenic was remediated by the Minnesota Department of Agriculture in the mid-2000s, arsenic remains buried below the surface of the building, and the City does not appear to have a plan to control it during the building’s demolition.

After community lobbying in 2021, the City opted to complete an environmental review of the project, even though Minnesota rules did not require them to do so. The report found that they did not need to complete an environmental impact statement.

As a result, East Phillips Neighborhood Initiative and Little Earth resident Cassie Holmes sued, alleging conflicts of interest because the City conducted its own environmental worksheet, and alleged bias as well because the Environmental Assessment Worksheet was incomplete and the City needed to conduct an Environmental Impact Statement.

They lost the case in district court and in the Minnesota Court of Appeals, with the appeals court opinion stating there was no conflict of interest because a different department conducted the worksheet. The

Wealth

Continued from page 1

referred to the Urban Institute’s report that the Twin Cities has the worst Black-White homeownership gap in the country, which peaked in the 1950s. (See “Jim Crow of the North” article in Metro on pg. 2.)

Currently, large real estate investors and associations have blocked access to affordable homes for many, but they have a long history of blocking members of the Black community. Just last year, Twin Cities real estate agents apologized for furthering the gap in homeownership between Black and White Minnesotans.

Much of the panel’s discussions revolved around the issues of housing, job opportunities, transportation, and access to financial resources. Since many of these are deeply rooted issues caused by systemic racism, panelists called

QuaDe

Continued from page 1

about the issue.

court found the City had engaged in robust discussion and entertained different perspectives on the project, and that the City did their due

diligence in evaluating cumulative impacts. The group plans to appeal that decision.

for structural solutions.

Mosley suggested that the government could serve as a conduit for change as community organizations help channel those resources directly to the people in need. He pointed to organizations like NEON as an example of community resources that are able to uplift entrepreneurs to scale their businesses.

“The unit of change is the neighborhood,” Mosley said. “We need those financial levers as well. We need the capital. We need to remove the structural barriers that exist in terms of accessing capital, particularly for Black entrepreneurs.”

Recent reports of business closures in North Minneapolis underlined the panel’s discussion of disenfranchisement as both Aldi and Walgreens have exited the North Side. This would now make Cub Foods the only location to provide both groceries and pharmacy needs in North Minneapolis. The panel pointed to this recent development as an example of how the disenfranchisement of the Black com-

After the city council voted to approve the demolition of the Roof Depot, the East Phillips Neighborhood Initiative also sued to prevent demolition. The outcome of that case is still pending.

The City tried to work with EPNI

munity has been an ongoing issue.

“This disinvestment in Black communities is not just historic, it’s current. It’s still happening,” Senator Smith said.

Daniels of Minnesota

and most recently offered to reduce and mitigate pollution from the site, as well as offering them 24 months of exclusive development rights for three acres through a memorandum of understanding, so long as they waive their right to sue. Although the city council approved the deal, activists rejected it as it didn’t appear to be enforceable and lacked details such as protecting residents from pollution.

“It’s really a slap in the face, because they’re saying we’ll give you three acres, but you guys have to accept the pollution and everything that comes with it,” said Holmes at the Feb. 6 rally.

As the City prepares for demolition, organizers are asking the public to “show up in numbers,” thank their city council members for their role

McLean, whose work at NEON directly supports the development of Northside business owners, has seen what the recent closures of businesses has done to residents of the area, but said that

in addressing the Roof Depot site, donate, participate in their meetings, and follow them on social media to stay up-to-date on their efforts. “How many more children do we have to lose? How many more community members do we have to lose for them to open their eyes? For them not to see us here begging for our lives,” said Nicole Perez at the rally. “No demolition. We do not want your diesel vehicles in our community.”

Organizers from the East Phillips Neighborhood Initiative are planning a rally next Sunday, Feb. 26, at 2 pm near the entrance to the yard site at 27th and Longfellow.

H. Jiahong Pan welcomes reader comments at hpan@spokesmanrecorder.com

to need a place to shop. Someone’s going to move in and take advantage of that opportunity.”

Following the panel, Senator Smith took questions from the press about her work in Washington aimed at providing avenues for the Black community to attain access to financial resources and eventually accumulate wealth.

that have historically been blocked from these resources.

“As we think about the systemic inequalities that plague communities of color, we know it’s very intentional, and so we have to be just that intentional in changing it,” Jenkins said.

“We passed the PRO Act because we know that Minnesota has the ability to make laws protecting Minnesota’s right to reproductive freedom,” she said.

Before entering politics and after graduating from the University of St. Thomas, Quade was a community organizer in Apple Valley. As a staffer for then-U.S. Rep. Keith Ellison, she was encouraged to run for elected office.

In 2016, the DFLer first was elected to the Minnesota House, then

Business Coalition for Racial Equity MBCRE spoke about the relationship small business owners and entrepreneurs can have with larger businesses that would create a sustainable ecosystem.

“There are a set of tall hurdles to clear for a business to be able to qualify to serve as a supplier for some of our large enterprises here,” she said. “A lot of times Black-owned businesses do not meet those hurdles, and so we need to talk about what’s in the way.”

successfully ran and was elected to the senate in 2022. Among her legislative concerns are reproductive health, paid family leave, expanding access to affordable child care, eliminating gun violence, and fully funding public education.

Quade was one of three Black women elected to the Minnesota senate last year, a first in the history of the legislature. Prior to that there

with the right investment more businesses would be drawn to the area.

“I think one of the things that we need to start with is investing in the Black community, investing in the indigenous [local] people there,” he said. “We keep going outside. And I think that even though Aldi and Walgreens are leaving, right down the block Satori Village is being built.

“It’s a $60 million marketrate housing. When those people come in, they’re going

were no Black women in the senate. Clare Oumou Verbeten and Zaynab Mohamed—also DFLers—are the other two first-term senators. When the Minnesota legislature convened in January, there were 35 lawmakers of color—all but five Democrats—in both state houses. Along with the governor’s office, all statewide branches are under DFL control for the first time in eight years.

“I’ve been quite focused on the work we need to do to expand access to credit and to capital,” she said. “A few things that I’m working on in Washington are really informed by these community leaders and others in Minnesota, but also what I see is being successful in communities around the country.”

Among those things is how individuals at the grassroots level can leverage community development financial institutions. According to Senator Smith, it’s a strong strategy that must be expanded.

Jenkins, senior vice president of the First Independence Bank, shared this point during the panel, stating that some of the barriers to accessing financing had to be reshaped to best serve communities

“I’m honored and proud to be part of that group, particularly with my sisters Clare and Zaynab,” declared Quade. “We are history makers.”

Quade is also the chief author of a bill that would amend and repeal specific abortion restrictions in state statutes that were deemed unconstitutional in three separate Minnesota court decisions: Doe v. Gomez, Hodgson v. Lawson, and Doe v. Minnesota. The bill is SF70, the Reproductive Freedom Codification Act (RFCA).

She is also co-author for the Reproductive Freedom Defense Act (RFDA), SF 165, which if passed would protect patients and providers of reproductive health services, including abortions, from out-of-state prosecution. The pur-

Another area of Black wealth creation that Senator Smith is looking to highlight in Congress is housing and making it easier for Americans to enter the housing market. AALF’s Adair spoke about a crisis of big institutional investors buying up homes.

“Not only are they not taking care of those homes, but they’re really pushing them out of the homeownership market,” Smith said. “There’s some good takeaways to go about that around the country, and I want to bring that back to Minnesota and also make sure that we’re holding these big institutional investors accountable.”

Abdi Mohamed welcomes reader comments at amohamed@spokesmanrecorder.com

pose of both bills is to protect, not restrict “people’s reproductive decision-making,” said Quade.

Quade believes that the Minnesota legislature’s new members will make a difference in governance going forward. “It really does matter having our diverse stories and experiences at the table where we’re making decisions, when we’re spending money and we’re building budgets.

“You’ve seen some incredible legislation in the first part of this session, and it is in part because of the historic diversity in the legislature.”

Charles Hallman welcomes reader comments at challman@spokesmanrecorder.com

“It really does matter having our diverse stories and experiences at the table where we’re making decisions.”

“I’m tired of us being overlooked, because we’re poor, because we’re Native, because we don’t have the same resources that a lot of the rich White people do.”

East Phillips activists protesting Roof Depot demolition at Feb. 6 rally

Photo courtesy of H. Jiahong Pan

“This disinvestment in Black communities is not just historic, it’s current. It’s still happening.”

Business Soul Grain Local entrepreneurs win Hy-Vee pitch contest

By Sheletta Brundidge

A pair of Twin Cities friends who are partners in a new business got a big boost at the first Hy-Vee OpportUNITY Inclusive Business Summit in the Twin Cities.

Held at US Bank Stadium, the day-long summit on Feb. 9 included a pitch competition that awarded $50,000 in grants to local minority and women-owned businesses. Nearly 150 Minnesota small businesses and startups applied for the competition; 15 were selected to demonstrate their products or services to a panel of community business experts and HyVee executives who served as judges.

“This was our first pitch competition and we were excited to just get in. Our pitch was not as professional as the others, but that’s how you learn,” said Maya. “The judges tasted our product and thought it was innovative and that’s a confidence booster.”

“We were not expecting to win. We wanted a learning and networking experience, so we were really surprised. It’s meaningful we were considered and that they blessed us with the Judge’s Award,” added Williams.

Maya, an estheti cian and spa director with a degree in nu trition, and Williams, a cosmetologist and pastry chef, had long talked about creating a healthy, shelf-stable product, “something quick and easy to snack

on for people like us, who work long days,” as Williams put it.

With time on their hands when their salons were temporarily closed during the Covid-19 shutdown, they developed Soul Grain. Their granola gives a nod to Black culture with iconic flavors like Sweet Potato Casserole and Coco Mango. Banana Pudding is their best-seller.

“Even people who are not granola fans like what we are doing,” said Maya. “My mother is from North Africa and one of our flavors is Spiced Paradise, which has the flavors of Grains of Paradise, a spice I grew up with.”

Using a commercial kitchen in Maplewood, the pair began creating Soul Grain in May of 2022 and it quickly took off. They market it through their website with online sales at www. soul-grain.com.

The hand-crafted product, packaged in a bag with a retro logo that features a profile of a woman with an Afro, is also available at four Kowalski’s groceries (Grand Ave. in St. Paul, Lyndale, and Uptown in Minneapolis, and at the Woodbury store) and at Camden Foods on Concourse F at the Minneapolis-St Paul International Airport. Now Williams and Maya dream that someday their products will be on all Hy-Vee store shelves—and more.

“The judges answered questions about scaling up our business and what

we need to grow to become a household name,” said Maya. “It was super inspiring to make connections with other great creators and meet with a rep from Hy-Vee.”

“So far we’ve been working to make enough to buy ingredients and supplies, but we want to make enough money to be doing the granola business full-time,” Williams said. “We’re both moms and we are lucky enough to be able to feed our children. Someday we will be donating to kids who need food.”

For more info about Soul Grain, go to www. soul-grain.com.

Sheletta Brundidge welcomes reader responses to sbrundidge@spokesman-recorder.com.

Contributing Writer

Sylvia Williams and Liza Maya, founders of Soul Grain Granola based in St Paul, won the $2,500 Judge’s Choice Award.

“Even people who are not granola fans like what we are doing.”

Stokely Williams, Grammy Award-winning singer, and husband of Sylvia Williams, helped sell bags of Soul Grain at a popup shop in Edina on

(l-r) Sylvia Williams and Liza Maya Submitted photos

Arts & Culture

Alabama’s Africatown history comes to life in ‘Descendant’ The slave ship Clotilda is central to that history

By Nadine Matthews

Contributing Writer

There is a certain irony in the fact that approximately 40,000 voyages brought 12 million Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas on 12,000 ships, yet a surprising number of Black Americans do not know how to swim. Further, the drowning rate for Black Americans is higher than that of Whites.

This is just one inequity addressed in the new Netflix documentary film “Descendant.” Kamau Sidicki, a master scuba instructor, teaches members of Alabama’s Africatown community how to swim. In the context of the film, knowing how to swim is one way of potentially reclaiming history itself.

The documentary, which won the U.S. Documentary Special Jury Award: Creative Vision at Sundance in 2022, was shot over four years and has as its jumping-off point the generations-long search for the slave ship, Clotilda.

The Clotilda reached Mobile, Alabama’s shores in 1860, decades after the importation of human beings to be used as unpaid labor was outlawed. Because it was against the law, Clotilda’s captain, William Foster, immediately set the ship afire after unloading its human cargo. At the end of the Civil War, many of the 110

enslaved who came over on the Clotilda bought land in the area and founded Africatown. With help from the Whites who profited from the ownership of those Africans, this history became almost as murky as the swamp to whose depths the wrecked ship fell. If not for (mostly hushed) word-ofmouth passed on from generation to generation of the Black residents of Africatown, any knowledge of the Clotilda, the last ship to carry slaves to the United States, would surely have been lost.

Similar to the 1619 Project, this story uncovers the tension between those who would suppress the history of Blacks in America versus those who fight to keep it alive and recognize it for its centrality to American history.

Co-produced by President and First Lady Barack and Michelle Obama’s Higher Ground Productions and musicians Questlove (also a descendant from the Clotilda) and Black Thought’s Two One Five Entertainment, “Descendant” was directed by Mobile, Alabama, native Margaret Brown. Brown focuses on the members of this community, many of them descendants of the Africans who came over on the Clotilda. The film is specifically concerned with their quest to bring that history to light, and the justice that heightened awareness of that history de-

mands. “Descendant” brings together discussion of a number of issues in American history as they relate to the Africatown community in particular.

Using black and white footage taken by writer and anthropologist Zora Neale Hurston, one of Africatown’s founders, Cudjoe Lewis brings America’s literary (and arguably documentary film) history into play. Lewis was one of the Africans on the Clotilda, and thus one of the last Africans to make the journey across the Middle Passage.

From 1927 to approximately

1931, Hurston periodically interviewed Lewis about his life in Africa, the harrowing 45-day voyage to America, and his life thereafter. Her findings were recorded in the book “Barracoon,” which wasn’t published until 2018. In “Descendant,” we periodically see members of the Africatown community reading passages from Barracoon aloud. Sequences in the film are punctuated by a long shot of the ocean in all its vastness, telegraphing all that the Africans had to overcome to make it to America, the overwhelm-

Activist’s first book inspires young minds to continue march for justice

By Jiccarra N. Hollman

Contributing Writer

Nekima Levy Armstrong is a Minneapolis-based civil rights lawyer, legal scholar, activist, community leader, and executive director of the Wayfinder Foundation. She now adds author to her lengthy resume.

Although her book was just released, it is already numberone for new releases on Amazon. Like Joy, the character in the book, young Black and Brown kids can see themselves, their family, and their community on each beautifully illustrated page. “‘J is for Justice,’” teaches readers what justice means and how to achieve it, despite being young,” said Levy Armstrong.

Like Joy, the character in the book, young Black and Brown kids can see themselves, their family, and their community on each beautifully illustrated page.

The book is written to highlight her baby girl Assata Joy Armstrong who was born into the movement, carried along in mommy’s tummy and then held up by the hand as she comes of age. Forming her own thoughts and opinions around the things she sees, Joy requests to come along with Mommy and has some questions of her own along the way.

Kicking off her tour, Levy Armstrong partnered with Tonica Abdur Salaam, head of school at Legacy of Dr. Josie R. Johnson Montessori Elementary in Levy Armstrong’s hometown of North Minneapolis.

Young, impressionable faces

award-winning civil rights legal clinic.

She is known for her work advocating for justice in the police killings of Jamar Clark, George Floyd and Amir Locke, and has pledged to donate 1,000 copies of her book, “J

Al Sharpton, and Civil Rights Attorney Benjamin Crump, with guest appearances on Roland Martin’s show and many primetime platforms. With the height of social media reflecting new #hashtags daily, it’s important to have the necessary conversations with Black children about social justice, as well as with their White peers to bridge gaps in understanding and to promote empathy, compassion, and the power of using their voices to effect change.

In addition to her new book, to further the cause of justice, Levy Armstrong’s upcoming “Justice & Power” podcast explores conversations between Levy Armstrong and social justice experts, influencers, artists, community members, practitioners and leaders. Launching on Feb. 28, with episodes released

ingly sad truth that many were lost in those waters, and the devastating likelihood that so much of that history is lost, never to be recovered.

“Descendant” also brings up questions of environmental justice. Cancer survivors from the community appear who seem to be part of a cancer cluster created by the heavy industry allowed to proliferate in the area.

The descendants of Timothy Meaher, who commissioned the Clotilda voyage to and from Dahomey (the nation at

the center of the period drama “The Woman King”), leased land to companies that spewed harmful chemicals into the atmosphere for years.

The Africatown community was essentially defenseless. “Descendant” makes clear that those power dynamics are still in place, the Meahers a Goliath to the Africatown community’s David.

There is celebration when journalist Ben Raines finally discovered the remains of the Clotilda in 2018. There is also contemplation. With staunch evidence that these residents are the descendants of those Timothy Meaher enslaved, will there be reparations from the Meaher family or others?

Also, how will the Africatown residents keep ownership of the history and leverage it and its artifacts in a way that benefits the now economically depressed area? Mary Elliott from the Smithsonian’s National Museum of African-American History and Culture visits Africatown, and members of Africatown’s community in turn visit the famed museum, an indicator that the Clotilda and Africatown stories will be owned and told by the descendants of the people who lived them.

Nadine Matthews welcomes reader responses to nmatthews@ spokesman-recorder.com.

every Wednesday, the podcast will explore a different topic through the lens of others.

“Justice & Power” leverages the powerful medium of audio storytelling to ask thought-provoking, tough questions and seek even tougher answers to overcome a system of injustice while challenging long-held beliefs and societal norms.

For more info on “Justice & Power,” visit www.wayfinder.foundation. “J is for Justice” is illustrat-

lit up as they received the very first exclusive copies of the book. They sat for the reading and stood in line for her signing, but most powerfully, they marched the halls with handdrawn signs in a display of exercising their civil right to fair treatment and justice for all.

More interactive school visits and book signings are scheduled in various cities, including Minneapolis/St. Paul, Brooklyn, Boston and Los Angeles.

Levy Armstrong previously served as president of the Minneapolis NAACP and as professor of law at the University of St. Thomas School of Law, where she founded the Community Justice Project, an

is for Justice,” to children of color from under-resourced communities to inspire youth to continue social justice and advocacy work.

Despite facing her own life challenges such as battling a life-threatening brain tumor, Levy Armstrong also fought and won a $600,000 settlement against the City of Minneapolis on behalf of protesters brutalized by the police.

Paving the way as one of today’s leaders, Levy Armstrong’s passion for social justice has been recognized by the likes of Oprah Winfrey with a bouquet of hand-selected flowers. She’s also spoken alongside Tamika Mallory, Rev.

ed by Tiffany Baker, published by Wise Ink Creative Publishing, and is available on Amazon.com, Red Balloon, and Barnes and Noble. The official book release was February 21, 2023. A book launch party will take place on March 3 from 4-8 pm at the Capri Theater, 2027 W. Broadway Ave., Minneapolis. For more info, visit bit.ly/ JusticeBookLaunch.

Jiccarra N. Hollman welcomes reader responses to jhollman@ spokesman-recorder.com.

WHAT A GORGEOUS RIDE

Director Nicole A. Watson’s brilliant production is one to savor” – Star Tribune

Sequences in the film are punctuated by a long shot of the ocean in all its vastness.

A resident of Africatown and descendant of the Clotilda in Netflix’s “Descendant” Courtesy of Netflix

Nekima Levy Armstrong Photos by Jiccarra N. Hollman

By Ben Jealous

Governor Ron DeSantis continues to try to elevate his presidential chances while doubling down on banning Black history. Meanwhile, the rest of us would be better served by reading more of it. We should go even further by mining American history to find what’s been hidden from us by previous political opportunists that can give us blueprints for how to create a national politics of unity rather than division.

I decided to start by digging into my own family’s history. What I found shocked me.

By Dr. Luke Tripp

Super Bowl LVII was the biggest entertainment event of 2022-23, when about 113 million people tuned in to watch the Kansas City Chiefs beat the Philadelphia Eagles. It was sponsored by the National Football League (NFL), which has a history of virulent racism.

The NFL is a cartel of 32 corporations owned by nonBlack billionaires. The billionaire owners employ super-talented football players, about 70 percent of whom are Black.

NFL racist history

the schools fled the Democratic Party. They launched the Readjuster Party. Their name came from their demand: readjust the terms of Virginia’s Civil War debt to save the public schools. My grandmother’s grandfather Edward David Bland led the state’s Black Republicans into the Readjusters. It was an easy argument to make; after all, Black Republicans had created the state’s public schools a little over a decade before. In the process, they became the majority of its new party’s base.

alition of Black and White farmers and workers, the old plantation owners turned to a tried-and-true playbook. They spread vile disinformation to make other Whites fear the loss of political superiority. They accused Black men of fictitious crimes. The disinformation sparked violence in Danville, where there was a majority Black city council and a fully integrated police force. Two White men responded to the propaganda by murdering Whites and Blacks in the streets.

Gustavus Adolphus College

Professor Kare Aguilar has noted, “Initially the league had a few Black players, but by 1933 they were banned, with no Black players allowed in the NFL between 1933 and 1946… It was not until 1962 that the last team, what is now the Washington Commanders, desegregated.”

Colin Kaepernick, the courageous Black former quarterback, who took a knee to protest racism, has not yet found a place in the NFL. Richard McGahey, an economist at the New School’s Schwartz Center, observed that despite the “efforts in part by the league’s strong union, the NFL Players Association, which successfully fought to protect players who take a knee during the national anthem, the player most responsible for taking a knee— Colin Kaepernick—has been shunned by teams ever since, and likely won’t ever play in the NFL again.”

NFL Black Lives Matter

As a result of the pressure of the racial justice movement,

the NFL has announced numerous initiatives to combat what they called “systemic racism.” For the third year in a row, the league featured a rendition of “Lift Every Voice and Sing,” a song that has been dubbed the “Black National Anthem,” before the Super Bowl game.

Professor Kare Aguilar said that the meaning of Super Bowl LVII offered an opportunity to see sports as a stage for examining our beliefs and putting them in their proper historical and cultural context.

If sports should be strictly about athletic competition and nothing else, then why is American nationalism part of major sporting events, not to mention anti-Black racism?

Patriotism, sports and history

American patriotism was prominently displayed at the Super Bowl LVII with the fly-by of the United States Air Force jets, the singing of the national anthem, and the presence of many American flags.

American sports have a long, ugly, racist history. Whenever Black people challenge racism in sports, we are hypocritically accused of bringing race into a colorblind event or disrupting and spoiling an entertaining social event. If sports should be strictly about athletic competition and nothing else, then why is American nationalism part of major sporting events,

not to mention anti-Black racism that has historically been a part of organized American sporting events?

Because most people have been taught American mythology rather than accurate American history, they are not aware of the racist history of the national anthem, which was based on a poem written in 1814 during the War of 1812 by Francis Scott Key, a devout Episcopalian, slave owner, and lawyer who represented White owners of runaway enslaved people.

In contrast, the unofficial Black National Anthem, “Lift Every Voice and Sing,” was written 123 years ago by James Weldon Johnson, an NAACP official, teacher, and Black civil rights fighter who was active during the height of lynching and White terrorism against Black people.

“Lift Every Voice and Sing” is about liberty and the struggle against racism. Although it is traditionally performed mainly at Black events, it was performed by Sheryl Lee Ralph at this Super Bowl before kickoff.

White right-wing knee jerk reaction

Dr. Julianne Malveaux, a prominent Black political economist, said that “even that mild gesture of inclusion has been attacked by some. Congressional Representative Lauren Boebert (R-CO), one of the House’s hyper-aggressive conservative members, “raged” on Twitter that singing “Lift Every Voice” meant the NFL is “trying to divide us… Do football, not wokeness.” Congresswoman Boebert’s comments are typical of those on social media:

• “This country has only 1 National Anthem: “The StarSpangled Banner,” which applies to all Americans. The idea of a Black anthem specifically for one race is divisive and racist.”

At the end of the 19th century, my maternal great-greatgrandfather, who had been born into slavery, helped build a political party called the Readjusters that took control of the state of Virginia. Here’s what got my attention–it was a multiracial, populist party led by a former Confederate general and a freedman that was pro-workers’ rights, pro-civil rights, pro-voting rights, and pro-public education.

With the Readjusters defeated, White supremacist politicians went on to pass an annual poll tax (equal to $50 today). It slashed the Black vote by 80 percent and the White vote by 50 percent and it eventually was enshrined in the state constitution.

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• “When you sing two separate anthems in the same country you are essentially saying there are two Americas for two groups of Americans. This is getting ridiculous, and it just may well trickle into schools next if it hasn’t already.”

• “Alienating 87% of the population is not inclusive.”

• “The United States of America has only ONE National Anthem! God bless America.”

The twisted logic of the White right-wing views racial inclusion as the cause of division, an anthem written by a slave owner as a freedom song, and a racist business cartel as simply a league of football teams.

Real systemic racial division

Dr. Julianne Malveaux brings us back to the social reality of sports as she notes that “Black players for the Chiefs’ AFL and 1970 Super Bowl IV champions

Stop here if anyone taught you that 15 years after the Civil War, Johnny Reb and the freedmen came together to form a new party that won elections for local, state, and federal offices. How could people who had been enslaved come together with people who had fought a war to keep them in slavery? They all wanted a better future for their kids and to hold on to the new public schools their children attended.

At the time, plantation-class oligarchs were using the state’s Civil War debt as a wedge issue to anger Whites. But their class bias pushed them too far. They said they would shut down the newly created public schools to pay for the debt.

In response, many White men (remember only men voted in those days) whose families relied on and supported

In less than five years, the Readjusters saved Virginia’s public schools, expanded Virginia Tech, and created what is now Virginia State University, the first publicly supported college for training Black teachers. They raised taxes on corporations and the property they owned, reversing a deficit into a budget surplus. They did away with the poll tax and with the public whipping post.

White men who rented their farms or were otherwise too poor to own land had only had the right to vote since the 1820’s. Black men had only had it since the 1860’s. And by the early 1880’s large numbers of both groups had united in multiple states and were winning major political victories.

To break up a thriving co-

Blackness and the Super Bowl Support juvenile sentencing reform

By denying the vote to so many Blacks and low-income Whites, White supremacists essentially outlawed the kind of multiracial coalition that had beat them in Virginia and was chalking up victories in other states.

Even when students learn about the poll tax, that’s not the story most are taught. It’s truly a lesson in the promise of the power of coming together. It’s also a lesson in the lengths to which wealthy special interests will go to divide us. Meanwhile, that’s a lesson that DeSantis and his wealthy donors are teaching us again. After all, it’s the history we forget that is most easily repeated.

Ben Jealous is incoming executive director of the Sierra Club, the oldest and most influential grassroots environmental organization in the country. He is a professor of practice at the University of Pennsylvania and author of “Never Forget Our People Were Always Free,” published in January.

Unfortunately, sometimes children can commit violent crimes. We want safe communities, however, we know that harsher punishments do not deter crime. We can advocate for victims, work to prevent juvenile crime and still acknowledge the differences between young people who commit criminal offenses and adults.

The human brain does not stop developing until the mid-20s, and the area responsible for judgment and impulse control is the last area to fully mature. In Minnesota, there are 14-year-olds who are sentenced to life in prison. Many of these young people currently incarcerated are serving longer sentences than adults who are sentenced under similar circumstances and sometimes at higher levels of involvement.

We must have compassion for the most vulnerable mem-

couldn’t find housing in segregated Kansas City neighborhoods. These racist practices remain today, in both Kansas City and Philadelphia, and across the country.

“Black families across the nation couldn’t buy houses due to a wide range of formal and informal racist practices and segregated metropolitan governments and suburbs. And some recent research finds America’s large metro-

bers of society, even if they are young people who have committed crimes. It is not fair to judge them as adults.

Recently, juvenile sentencing reform bills reached the Minnesota house and senate— HF1300 and SF1325—which would give our kids a second

Minnesota’s youth a chance to have their sentences reviewed after 15 years, to determine if they qualify for early release.

Again, the legislation would allow youthful offenders to have their sentences reviewed after 15 years of incarceration; it is not a guaranteed release.

chance. However, without legislative support, the measures will not likely reach the floor for a vote. We are asking that constituents reach out to their state legislators in the house and senate (www.gis.lcc.mn.gov/iMaps/districts), and ask them to support HF1300 and SF1325, to give

politan areas are getting more segregated, not less.”

Black excellence and the Super Bowl Black talent and excellence (athletes and musical artists) made Super Bowl LVII a magnificent event. The Super Bowl event was produced with superb Black talent but controlled by non-Black owners. The main performing art-

The HF1300 and SF1325 bills would give juveniles an opportunity to have their sentencing reviewed at 15 years, making them eligible for release. This is a significant step towards reforming the juvenile justice system. We need to get hearings in both the house and senate public safety committees to get this to move for a vote.

Juvenile Sentencing Reform Minnesota needs your help to get this to a vote!

Juvenile Sentencing Reform Minnesota

ists in the Super Bowl halftime show were mostly Black music performers. This is a modernday example of how Black labor and talent are controlled by White capitalists. Let us not forget that the United States was founded on racial division and continues to be divided by the White ruling elite.

Dr. Luke Tripp is a professor at St. Cloud State University.

In Minnesota, there are 14-year-olds who are sentenced to life in prison.

We should go even further by mining American history to find what’s been hidden from us by previous political opportunists.

Lessons from the history we didn’t get taught

By Nikki Love

Contributing Writer

Celebrate Black History

How do you celebrate Black History Month?

Africa. We have to stand as Black men and women and lead by example. If the media follows the negative, imagine what they could do with the positive.

Once again, the MSR took to the streets to ask community members if and how they celebrate Black History Month. See their answers below.

Howard I celebrate 12 months out of the year for Black history. I consider the whole year Black history. Any chance

I get to embrace a brother or sister to share any information or aid and assist them on anything they are trying to do, or doing business, or point them in the right direction, that to me is how I manifest Black History Month.

I think there is a misconception of what our history consists of. We allow others to tell us or dictate to us, and set the timetable to share our history.

Every day is Black history!

Aundria Arlanson

It’s important for us as a Black community to celebrate Black History Month to educate the youth about the Black people that came before, the ones here now and the ones that will come later. We need to educate about Black people to inspire the community, not only in the Twin Cities but also in the US.

I don’t believe in Black History Month. In my opinion, Black History Month should be every month. It doesn’t make any sense to me why we only celebrate Black people 28 days out of the year—especially given the times we are in now.

Be Black excellence all day long. We dedicate much of our time to the broader community and the broader society, and it’s okay for us to get involved in Black establishments, agencies, institutions, and Black excellence. Come be a part of Juneteenth and Black History Month and help grow the movement. www.projectsweetiepie.org

I have a Black year and a Black history life.

I often take a chunk of February off instead of running around doing my normal work. My parents taught me how to live out visions and dreams while singing and praying in everything [I] do. I want to envision what I want to do to live in the dreams and prayers of my ancestors and my parents throughout the rest of the year.

I’ve combined farming with community arts, spirituality, and racial equality work for the nourishment and healing of bodies, earth, spirit, and communities. www.diasporaonmadeline.com

Lily Mboss

Kieran Morris, Midwest Farmers of Colors

Simon Burris: *Africana Diaspora

Black History Crossword Puzzle

As a community, we definitely need to embrace each other and stop looking for others to validate us and solve our problems. We, as a culture, need to save ourselves.

I celebrate by looking at people through my camera. I love looking into people’s souls capturing those moments for folks at these important events. I am a photographer and I always say, “Inhale Your Life And Live It” (IYLALI)!

"African American Trailblazers" www.simonburris700.com

We need to sit down with each other and discuss some realistic and valuable solutions. We dictate fashion, music, and dance. Everything originated in

Across

Michael Chaney, Project Sweetie Pie

I celebrate Black History Month 12 months out of the year because I am 365 days Black and proud of it.

Regina Laroche

To be honest, after years of performing in schools, churches, and the community for Black History Month, I now refuse to do anything just for Black History Month.

I celebrate Black history every day. I studied history in college. I had a focus on the diaspora of Black people all over the world. In my personal life, I celebrate Black history by listening to the blues and practicing capoeira, which is an Afro-Brazilian martial arts cultural form.

I would like to see Black people out gardening this summer. I would love to see the community planting something and sharing a meal at the

Coming here as an immigrant… I use Black history as a reflection of where I came from. I use it as a reflection of the struggles I’ve had coming from a Third World country into a First World country and realizing the First World struggles are hard but different. I like getting in touch with the past history of Martin Luther King and [asking] why did he fight so hard for his people? Why was it a big deal when Barack Obama became president of the United States? Why was it so important to have the first Black family in the White House? Why was George Floyd’s murder so significant? Why did it trigger so much pain in Black people?

Those are things that help me understand Black History Month, so I can share with my kids. I understand the struggle continues and we as parents need to teach our youth at a young age. Everything is a struggle, but together we can succeed.

Nikki Love welcomes reader responses to nlove@spokesman-recorder.com.

Simon Burris: *Africana Diaspora

*FIRST name in women's tennis; won 23 Singles

Grand Slam titles

Black History Crossword Puzzle

“African American Trailblazers” www.simonburris700.com

*Basketball legend Russell; FIRST African American NBA head coach, 1966: (Celtics)

Represents: (2 wds.)

*Singer Redding

Represents: (2 wds.)

12. *Singer Redding

*FIRST African American Secretary of State: 2001)

13. *FIRST African American Secretary of State: (2001)

15. *”Diff’rent Strokes” actor Coleman’s initials

*"Diff'rent Strokes" actor Coleman's initials

16. Neighbor of Mass. and Conn. 17. *”Lethal Weapon” actor Glover

20. *FIRST African American woman to win the Academy Award for Best Actress, 2002.

24. *Famed boxer & Muslim activist Muhammad

Neighbor of Mass. and Conn.

25. *Barack Obama FIRST Afr. Amer. president & author of book “The Audacity of H _ _ _”

26. *NASCAR driver ___ Wallace

*"Lethal Weapon" actor Glover

29. *Supermodel Tyra ___

31. *Social activist Davis’ monogram

*FIRST African American woman to win the Academy Award for Best Actress, 2002

32. *Rev. Sharpton’s initials

33. *FIRST Afr. Amer. heavyweight boxing champion: (1908)

40. ___ upon a time

*Famed boxer & Muslim activist Muhammad

41. Capital of Austria

42. Arab leader

*Barack Obama FIRST Afr. Amer. president & author of book "The Audacity of H _ _ _"

43. *___ Anderson, FIRST Afr. Amer. singer to perform at the Metropolitan Opera House, 1955

Down

1. Cul-de- ___: street

21. Presidential nickname

22. Reminder Pack: abbr.

2. “Green” prefix

*NASCAR driver ___ Wallace

3. Right to left: initials

23. “Uh-huh!”

*Supermodel Tyra ___

4. Endorse online

5. *Jazz singer Wilson

27. *FIRST Afr. Amer. female superstar Josephine ___

28. _ _ _ acent means neighboring

29. Coastal Brazilian state

6. *Cleopatra’s pet, perhaps?

*Social activist Davis' monogram

7. *___ State University: (Maryland)

30. Ed of “Elf” movie

33. *Boxer nicknamed the ‘Brown Bomber’ Louis

*Rev. Sharpton's initials

8. Biblical suffix with Israel, Canaan, etc.

9. *Rapper ___ Wayne or Bow Wow

34. Albuquerque, New Mexico, for short

*FIRST Afr. Amer. heavyweight boxing champion: 1908)

10. Initials for Life Style Lift

upon a time

35. *Afro-Roman Pope Linus’ 201: (67-76; 2 Timothy 4:21)

36. MOV “scrambled” egg cells

37. _ _ _ tch: informer

38. Stop ___ dime: (2wds.)

39. Girl’s nickname Across

Celebrate Black History

Feb. 16 - 27

The MSR celebrates Black history 365 days a year and enjoys a living legacy as one of the state’s oldest Black businesses. Find a listing of free or low-cost community events below to help you savor the richness of Black history.

Ongoing

Night Life: Nocturnal Worlds in African Art

Runs until Sept. 10

Minneapolis Institute of Arts, 2400 Third Ave. S., Mpls.

“Night Life” presents 20 artworks from across Africa that address the various ways nighttime was, and in some cases still is, perceived and experienced. Offering warmth and privacy, sumptu ously patterned blankets and basketry panels promote peaceful slumbers. This exhibit is free and is being staged in Gallery 255.

For more info, go to bit.ly/NocturnalWorlds

“Locomotion”

Runs until March 5

Children’s Theatre Company, 2400 Third Ave. S., Mpls.

Uprooted from his family, Lonnie couldn’t feel more alone. But when his class learns to write poetry, his verses take him back to a time of togetherness. As he finds his voice as a poet, Lon nie learns how poetry can bring him closer to others and himself. Based on the book by awardwinning author Jacqueline Woodson, this play is best enjoyed by anyone aged nine or older.

For more info, go to childrenstheatre.org/shows-and-tickets

“Blues for an Alabama Sky”

Runs until March 12

Guthrie Theater, Wurtele Thrust Stage, 818 S. 2nd St., Mpls.

Renowned playwright Pearl Cleage’s award-winning drama takes place in Depression-era Harlem, where a close-knit group of four friends have their lives upturned by a newcomer whose arrival shifts the trajectory of everyone’s futures and long-held dreams.

For info, go to www.guthrietheater.org/shows-and-tickets

“TESTIFY: Americana from Slavery to Today”

Runs until March 29, 2023

Minneapolis Central Library Cargill Gallery, 300 Nicollet Mall, Mpls.

Presented by former Minnesota Supreme Court Justice and NFL Hall of Famer Alan Page, and his daughter, marketing and communications professional Georgi PageSmith, the groundbreaking exhibit “TESTIFY” returns to the Minneapolis Central Library.

The exhibit features more than 100 artifacts and works of art designed to foster dialogue and inspire justice.

For more info, go to hclib.org/ about/news/2023/January/testify-exhibit

Community Quilt Project

Runs until July 1

Minnesota African American Heritage Museum and Gallery (MAAHMG), 1256 Penn Ave. N. (4th Floor), Mpls.

The “Community Quilt Project” features 14 quilts that symbolize themes, including Black history, Black joy, love and family, racial justice, civil rights, Black liberation, healing and freedom. The exhibit also includes a quilt honoring Minneapolis’ favorite son, Prince Rogers Nelson, that was created during the painting of the Prince mural in May/June 2022.

The “Community Quilt Project” is open for viewing during MAAHMG’s regular hours (Tuesdays through Fridays from 1-5 pm, and Saturdays from 10 am-2 pm.) Admission is free and free parking is available in the ramp at the rear of the building.

For more info, go to www.maahmg.org.

Black Liberation: Dismantling of Racism in Minnesota, 1800s to 1960s

Runs until Dec. 31

Minnesota African American Heritage Museum and Gallery (MAAHMG), 1256 Penn Ave. N. (4thh Floor), Mpls.

This exhibit, curated by Tina Burnside with research assistance by Simiyah Garrison and graphic design by Michaela Spielberger, is an exploration of the Black Liberation Movement in Minnesota.

Focusing on Black-led organizations and Black leaders including abolitionists, labor, civil rights and Black Power leaders, “Black Liberation” reflects the fight for Black self-determination in Min nesota during the 19th and 20th centuries.

The MAAHMG is open Tuesdays through Fridays from 1-5 pm, and Saturdays from 10 am-2 pm. Admission is free and free parking is available in the ramp at the rear of the building.

For more info, go to www.maahmg.org.

February 21

“Sugar in Our Wounds” by Donja R. Love

Runs until March 19

Penumbra Theatre Company, 270 North Kent St., St. Paul

Set on a Southern plantation in 1862, this piercing drama explores queer Black love against a backdrop of imminent freedom. Two young, enslaved men torn from their families find solace in one another, propelling them into a harrowing fight for love and survival.

For more info, go to penumbratheatre.org or call 651-224-3180

February 23

Rock Your Crown Past Present and Creative

12-1 pm City of Mpls. Public Service Building, Confer. Room 100, 505 4th Ave. S., Mpls.

This is the last of four City of Minneapolis Black History Month Events held consecutively on Thursdays in February 2023. For more info, go to bit.ly/BHMResistance

Black History Month Celebrations

4-6 pm

YWCA Saint Paul Health & Fitness Center 375 Selby Ave., St. Paul 505 Fourth Ave. S., Mpls

Honor the rich history and legacy of St. Paul’s Black community. The YWCA Saint Paul will highlight small Black businesses, fitness instructors, and other prominent leaders that are effecting change in our community today. The YWCA will also share exciting news about the future of its racial justice work. Come help pave the way for future generations. For more info, go to bit.ly/YWCABHM

■ See Black History Month Events on page 11

2823 E. Franklin Ave., MPLS & 317 E. 38th St., MPLS www.seward.coop

Throughout history, communities have used cooperatives as an organizing tool to fight oppression and build economic solidarity.

At Seward Co-op, we are proud to honor and build on the legacies of past Black cooperators like W.E.B. Du Bois, the Credjafawn Social Club, and Moe Burton.

Join Seward sta member Addie in a celebration of Black History Month through a virtual dinner series!

Feb. 12 Feb. 19

Shrimp Creole Fried Catfish and Spaghetti

Feb. 26

Chicken and Andouille Sausage Jambalaya

VIRTUAL | $5 | FREE for Co-op owners RSVP at seward.coop/events

February 24

African Heritage Day on the Hill w/the Council for Minnesotans of African Heritage

9:30 am-11 pm

Minnesota State Capitol Building Rotunda, 75 Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Blvd, St. Paul

Join the Council for Minnesotans of African Heritage for the first in-person African Heritage Day on the Hill, post-COVID-19 pandemic.

This event will feature remarks from lawmakers on their current 2023 legislative plans and provide information for attendees on how to connect with lawmakers on policy issues that are important to them.

For more info, go to eventbrite.com

February 25

I Am My Ancestors Wildest Dreams Expo

9 am – 11 pm

Minneapolis Convention Center, 1301 2nd Ave., S., Mpls

The City’s Racial Equity, Inclusion and Belonging Department is hosting the inaugural “I Am My Ancestors Wildest Dreams Expo” that will feature free vending opportunities for small Blackowned businesses, celebrity guest speakers from around the country, music, poets, panel discussions, workshops and information pop-ups.

The expo will also include the “Too Dope to Bully” experience, focusing on youth ages 4-18. Attendance is free, but advanced registration is encouraged.

For more info, go to bit.ly/IAmMyAncestors

February 26

A Nashinspired Black History Celebration

11 am – 6 pm

Springboard for the Arts, 262 University Ave. West, St. Paul

Join family, friends and neighbors to take part in a fun, all-day celebration on Black History Month featuring music, fashion, art, and other activities.

For more info, go bit.ly/NashBMH2023

The BlackOUT Noon – 6 pm

Element Gym, 655 Fairview Ave., N., St. Paul

This event offers an opportunity to keep your money in the community by supporting Black-owned food vendors and Black-owned merchandisers. Come out to learn about and support new Black businesses right here in our city for the last weekend in Black History Month!

For more info, go to bit.ly/ TheBlackOUT2023

February 27

Let’s Talk: Shifting the Narrative on Criminal Justice 7 pm (doors open one hour prior to showtime)

Penumbra Theatre Company, 270 North Kent St., St. Paul

This discussion at Penumbra will question the perspectives about criminality and the images we form in our heads about who a criminal is and what is a crime. The impact of this unconscious bias is visible in our state’s racial disparities in arrests, convictions and incarceration—some of the country’s worst. Is it possible to disrupt the perspectives that lead to unfair treatment? Join in for a conversation with leaders focused on reform, abolition and repair about the impact of bias and how we can all help shift the narrative around crime and incarceration to create a more equitable justice system.

For more info, visit penumbratheatre.org, or call 651-224-3180.

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to the SPEDCO, as mortgagee, then assigned to The United States of America, acting through the Small Business Administration, assignee, and filed in the office of the County Recorder in Hennepin County Minnesota, as follows:

Dated Date Filed Document No. March 18, 2019 March 27, 2019 T05602441

It is the intention of the above-named Petitioner to move the court for an order authorizing the Hennepin Court Administrator to accept and deposit in an interest bearing account payments from the Petitioner to the court pursuant to Minn. Stat. §117.042.

It’s time to start thinking baseball!

Gophers in Arizona

There are approximately 100 African American and other studentathletes of color this school year at the University of Minnesota. In an occasional series throughout the school and sports year, the MSR will highlight many of these players. This week: Minnesota freshman pitcherfirst baseman Gilbert Saunders III. he 2023 Minnesota Gophers baseball team is now on its annual Western swing to start its season. It’s also Gilbert Saunders III’s first such trip as a collegiate.

Twins in Florida

a high school junior. But now in college, “I got a big reality check right away,” he pointed out. “The first couple of scrimmages, I really, really, really struggled just trying to do too much. I was just stuck in my high school mentality of let me hit a home run and just trot around the bases. I wasn’t thinking of fundamental baseball.”

A three-time MLB Dream Series participant, Saunders is a 2022 graduate of The Hill School in Pennsylvania. The Gilbertsville, Pa. native chose Minnesota from among a dozen schools that recruited him. He told the MSR a couple of weeks before the team embarked for Arizona that he visited the campus last February and didn’t get scared off by

the area’s legendary unpredictable winters. Coming to college wasn’t so shocking either, said the freshman pitcher-first baseman.

“I went to a boarding school, so I was lucky enough where that adjustment [to being away from home] wasn’t very dramatic to me,” noted Saunders, who showed he can hit .417 as

Minnesota Coach John Anderson pointed out that Saunders is indeed a long-term project, as he is learning how to play first base this year. “I think he’s got the potential to hit the ball out of the ballpark and be a force in the batter’s box,” said the veteran coach. “He’s been very coachable. He’s bought in and it’s a process.” Saunders, a sports management major, loves school, his teammates and coaches. “Couldn’t be happier being here,” he said. “One of the biggest reasons I came here was the coaches just showed so much love and appreciation.” Classes are going well.

“I really enjoyed having Gilbert in our program,” said Anderson. “He’s got a big personality.”

he Minnesota Twins are now in Florida for spring training. Carlos Correa is back and so is Tommy Watkins, both of whom were the subject of questions about whether they would be back for 2023. Correa initially signed a free agent contract over the winter, but complications emerged and he eventually re-signed with the Twins. Watkins was oftcriticized as third-base coach at times during last season, but Baseball Operations President Derek Falvey assured reporters, including the MSR, that the team’s only Black coach would indeed return this season.

“I think he’s gonna have a similar role going forward,” Twins Manager Rocco Baldelli told us after the team’s annual media luncheon last month. He too heard the grumbling from fans and some media about Watkins, who was named third base coach in 2021.

“To be very honest,” contin-

ued Baldelli, who was hired in 2018, “if you are coaching third base aggressively and doing it the right way, you’re going to get criticism.”

On Watkins’ job security, “That’s not something that I’m worried about at all,” admitted the manager. “I think he makes very good decisions. He’s a vital member of our staff. I couldn’t be happier with the contribution that I get from Tommy on a daily basis,” said Baldelli.

“He’s a tremendous human

being who I think brings a ton to our team in the clubhouse.” Minnesota last season finished 7884, the second consecutive sub.500 campaign. The manager got his share of criticism as well.

“We have the ability to win a lot of games,” he said. “I think we have the players and the staff to get us exactly where we need to be.”

Charles Hallman welcomes reader responses to challman@ spokesman-recorder.com.

Fab Five photos feature former prep stars

his week’s Fab Five photos feature one current prep boys’ basketball player (Drew Balentine) and four former prep stars (Amaya Battle, Ahjany Lee, Pharrel Payne, and De’ Meiko Anderson) in their first year as student athletes at the collegiate level.

Dr. Mitchell Palmer McDonald welcomes reader responses to mcdeezy05@gmail.com.

All photos by Dr. Mitchell Palmer McDonald

University of Minnesota freshman forward Pharrel Payne (Park Cottage Grove High School) goes for two points during a 68-56 Big Ten Conference loss to the University of Iowa Sunday, February 12, at Williams Arena, Minneapolis.

henever a boxing champion loses his title, a long climb back to the top often takes place. For Jamal “Shango” James, that proverbial first step begins this Saturday in downtown Minneapolis.

The former world welterweight champion will face Alberto Palmetta on the Saturday night card at The Armory as part of the Showtime-televised fight event. It will be James’ first fight at the famed downtown venue since July 2019, and his first bout since October 2021, when he lost his WBA title to Radzhab Butaev in Las Vegas.

University of Minnesota freshman guard Amaya Battle (Hopkins High School) during a 69-62 loss to the Wisconsin Badgers in a Big Ten conference matchup Saturday, February 11, at Williams Arena in Minneapolis

Freshman University of St. Thomas forward Ahjany Lee (Totino Grace High School) had 14 points and 11 rebounds in an 82-69 Summit League victory over Western Illinois University Saturday, February 18, at Schoenecker Arena, St. Paul.

By Charles Hallman

Sports Columnist

ast weekend, we spent a full day watching hoops— a men’s-women’s doubleheader at Augsburg, then an unexpected trip to a mid-major men’s game in St. Paul.

Unlike many of my media brethren, I’m not a hoops snob. I’d rather watch a good game with both teams playing hard than a blowout no matter the level—prep, college, pro— women or men.

Junior guard Drew Balentine (with ball) of Maranatha Christian Academy during a 67-46 Skyline Conference victory over St. Agnes High School Friday, February 10, at Maranatha Christian Academy, Brooklyn Park

Western Illinois University guard and 2022 Minneapolis City Conference Player of the Year De’ Meiko Anderson (North High School) warming up before his team faced Summit League foe St. Thomas Saturday, February 18, at Schoenecker Arena, St. Paul.

Outside of a couple of fights, James has fought in front of his hometown family, fans and others at The Armory since turning pro— I have witnessed four of his “home” fights. Whenever he climbs into the ring, James car-

ries with him not only his own pride and that of his family, but he will quickly tell you he’s also fighting for his city.

“When you’re doing it for something that you feel is bigger than yourself, then you’re willing to push yourself further,” James told me after a sparring session at his training base, The Circle of Discipline (COD) gym in Northeast Minneapolis.

■ See VIEW on page 13

The Macalester Scots (119, 15-10 overall) had hoped to clinch the third seed with a win at Augsburg last Saturday. They had qualified a week earlier for the MIAC playoffs and couldn’t drop lower than fourth, where they ended up after the 78-75

loss to the host Auggies (6-14, 8-17 overall).

At press time, Mac was scheduled to host No. 5 St. Olaf (10-10) on Tuesday, Feb. 21. The winner will advance to Thursday’s semifinals at either No. 1 Carleton, or No. 2 Saint John’s. The MIAC title game is Saturday, Feb. 25, at the highest remaining seed.

“There’s not a NIT—it’s

win or go home in Division III,” Coach Abe Woldeslassie pointed out. “We have to win the next three games to make the NCAA tournament. Our next loss is our last game of the season. The sense of urgency is real now.”

“We do believe we can win a title this year,” predicted the Scots coach.

■ See Grace on page 13

“Couldn’t be happier being here.”

Gilbert

Saunders

III

Photo by Charles Hallman

“We have the ability to win a lot of games.”

Tommy Watkins Courtesy of MN Twins

Rocco Baldelli Courtesy of MN Twins

“There is so much great basketball in the Twin Cities.Go see a game.”

Abe Woldeslassie (l) and Robert Grace IV

Photos by Charles Hallman

Former welterweight champ looks to take his belt back at The Armory

“I’ve been very blessed, man. I got a beautiful little boy.”

Jamal James Courtesy of Twitter