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THE VOICE OF BLACK MINNESOTA SINCE 1934
January 20-26, 2022
Vol. 88
www.spokesman-recorder.com
No. 25
Sen. Smith assails ‘fundamentally undemocratic’ filibuster Vows not to give up the fight for voting rights
By Charles Hallman Contributing Writer
down this week on the currently stalled voting rights legislation. “The Democrats are going to enator Tina Smith hold the Senate floor all day on (D-Minn.) said the Sen- Wednesday to talk about voting ate will hold a show- rights, to hold another series of
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votes to pass voting rights legislation,” Smith told the MSR on Monday. Senate Democrats who hold the majority want to merge The Freedom to Vote Act, which
overhauls federal elections and campaign finance laws, with the John Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act, which would strengthen the 1965 Voting Rights Act that the U.S. House
of Representatives has passed. Republicans in the past have voted against the new voting laws, and Smith expects a repeat performance. “I fear it will be a day of frustration and discouragement because every single member of the Republican caucus in the Senate, 50 people, are expected to vote no on passing these voting rights. And two members of the Democratic caucus, by all accounts, will be voting no on effects to change the rules so that we can pass these laws by simple majority.” Both Sens. Joe Manchin (D-W. Va.) and Kyrsten Sinema (D-Ariz.), despite meetings with fellow Democrats and Democrat President Joe Biden, have said that they are against changing the 60-vote legislative filibuster. “It is a moment of great frustration for me,” said Smith on Manchin’s and Sinema’s defection. The filibuster, which has long existed in the Senate, allows a senator or group of senators to prolong, delay or block a vote on a bill. The Senate in 1917
adopted a rule that allowed a two-thirds majority to end a filibuster (called “cloture”), and in 1975 the body reduced it to three-fifths, or 60 members needed to end a filibuster. The filibuster historically
Sen. Tina Smith Submitted photo has been used to block such legislation as voting rights, most notably in the early 1960s. “This is just fundamentally undemocratic,” explained Smith. “Every city council and state legislature, county board and the U.S. House of Representatives all function at the ■ See SMITH on page 5
Black advocacy at the State level
The Council for Minnesotans of African Heritage prepares for a new legislative session R.B. King Contributing Writer If you’re African American and you are concerned about being able to wear your hair in whatever style you prefer, the Council for Minnesotans of African Heritage (CMAH) has you covered. They have been pushing forward a bill called the CROWN Act, which seeks an end to hair discrimination on the basis of racial preferences. If this passes, it will become illegal for employers to discriminate against employees simply for having Black hairstyles. This act is far from the only thing on the council’s plate. CMAH is also pushing for the African-American Family Preservation Act, which seeks to reform racial disparities in the MN foster care system. Additionally, they are looking into legislation to encourage diversity in the state’s public education system, advising legislators to route funding to African heritage communities, and working to push forward police accountability measures. They have also looked into the effects and challenges of COVID-19 on the Black community. In the past they have advised lawmakers on specific challenges within the African American community. This includes working in corrections, lending support to a bill that ended juvenile life-without-release sentencing within the state, and advocating for getting George Floyd’s case out of the county attorney’s hands and into the attorney general’s.
The council works mostly behind the scenes. CMAH is different from other councils in that it does not seek to start or support programs necessarily, but instead is solely focused on advising and encouraging the governor and other legislators to lend their support to bills that are in the best interest of the African and African American communities. They also advise legislators on how to ensure the community has access to public resources and services. This limited purview means that CMAH is technically only accountable to the governor. But Dr. Nerita Hughes, council chair, believes that they are also accountable to their ■ See CMAH on page 5
REVITALIZING a historical Black presence The 38th Street Corridor includes George Floyd Square CONCLUSION OF A THREE-PART STORY By Abdi Mohamed Contributing Writer This story concludes our look at the 38th Street Corridor, one of the ‘cultural districts’ city leaders hope can help restore what was lost in the destruction following the police murder of George Floyd.
Dr. Nerita Hughes, council chair, CMAH Submitted photo
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am Willis Jr. is a co-owner of Just Turkey, a restaurant near 38th and Chicago, with his business partner Cedric Steele. He shared his frustration at the financial support that’s been offered to him and other business owners since the street closures at the start of the 2020 civil unrest. “We weren’t able to get the things that our tax dollars paid for,” he said referring to the lack of police and emergency service vehicles coming through the square due to blockades enforced ■ See DISTRICTS on page 5
Pioneering firefighter credits family of firsts to lots of hard work By Ivan Phifer Contributing Writer In 2005, the film “Animal” starting Ving Rhames as Animal and Terrence Howard as his son Darius was released. Darius fell into gang life while his father was incarcerated, as if to carry on the family tradition. This movie displayed how without proper guidance from the parent, or willingness to obtain an education, the cycle of poverty and social disenfranchisement will continue. The Black community is especially vulnerable to this generational cycle of dysfunction. “You only do what you see,” said Darick Rhodes, a prominent 20-year veteran firefighter, chief and captain for the Bloomington Fire Department who recently retired. The Minneapolis native, raised on Chicago and Franklin avenues, actually had another career in mind before becoming a fireman. His first career choice was to join law enforcement like other members of his family.
“I actually come from a long line of law enforcement. My grandfather [Walter Rhodes] was the first Black [Minneapolis police officer]. My uncles were cops,” he said while also noting that his cousins [the Howells] own Shiloh Temple International Ministries, a staple on the city’s North Side. Additionally, Rhodes’ cousin Tyler Howell was the first Black mailman in the City of Minneapolis in 1945 after returning from the war as an army sergeant. His grandfather on his mother’s side, James Hughes, was the first Black foreman (supervisor and director) of St Paul’s Twin Cities Assembly Plant in 1968. Another cousin, Jennifer Albright Foster, was the first Black woman officer at the Brooklyn Park Police Department. His uncle, Frank Foster (father of Jennfer Alright Foster), developed and started the Harley Davidson motorcycle division of St. Paul and was also head of security for the Minnesota Vikings. ■ See FIREFIGHTER on page 5
(Left and above) Darick Rhodes (Right) A photo of Minneapolis mailman Tyler Howell in 1945. Photos courtesy of Darick Rhodes