MMI Today – Winter 2012

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Alumnus recalls time as German POW For Robert L. Seitzinger, Jr. ’38, serving his country during World War II meant spending nearly a year as a German prisoner of war.

‘For you the war is over,’” Seitzinger recalled.

He enlisted in the U.S. Army in 1942 after some initial difficulty being accepted into the service. “After I graduated from MMI, I went to Muhlenberg College for two years and then back to Freeland. It was difficult to be home because my father, who operated Seitzinger’s Drugstore on Centre Street in Freeland, was on the draft board and everybody in town was looking at me wondering, ‘What’s wrong with that guy? Why isn’t he in the service?’” he said. “I tried to get in all of the services: the Navy, the Army, the Coast Guard, and so forth. Because I didn’t have many bottom teeth – molars – they turned me down. You couldn’t get in the service, at that time, if you didn’t have enough molars.” After finally passing a physical due to a change in policy, Seitzinger joined the Army along with several MMI classmates. He enlisted as an aviation cadet. He trained at several locations and graduated from flying school. Then in 1944, he entered the Army Air Corps as a second lieutenant and commissioned pilot. As he flew over Europe on only his

Robert Seitzinger’s Air Force photo taken at Columbus, Miss., after he became a second lieutenant and pilot in January 1944.

second mission, German soldiers launched flak shells from the ground that burst in the air and released shrapnel, destroying anything nearby. “I bailed out of the airplane because we couldn’t get across the mountains after the flak inflicted more damage. I landed in a tree on the side of a mountain and I could hear people passing along the road down below me. The first thing they had told us about jumping out of an airplane and landing – the first thing you should do – is hide your parachute. Well, I spent a lot of time getting out of the tree and getting that parachute down and hiding it. Just about the time I was ready to move on to someplace away from where I thought they would be looking for me, this guy pokes a cannon through the brush at me and said,

He was taken to a prisoner-of-war camp, Stalag Luft III, Germany, which housed about 11,000 officers in addition to some enlisted airmen. The camp, located about 100 miles southeast of Berlin, was run by the Luftwaffe. Seitzinger was assigned to the West compound. Another compound at Stalag Luft III, the North compound, was the focus of the book and movie “The Great Escape,” where 76 prisoners escaped through a tunnel. Fifty of the 73 captured were executed. Three POWs escaped to Allied territory. Of his time in the camp, Seitzinger said, “They had us in a compound where they had towers manned with machine guns and guys with rifles out there. They had a death wire that ran all around your compound, a line you couldn’t go across. If you crossed that line, they shot you, and they did kill a couple of POWs.” Seitzinger left the camp in December 1944 “when the Russians chased us out.” After walking for many miles and then riding a train, the prisoners were put in a camp at Nuremberg. “The camp had been filled with civilian and political prisoners who had been very badly treated. They had fleas and we got fleas. The fleas were terrible and would bite us, leaving big welts,” he said. “In Nuremberg the camp we were in was right alongside the big area where the Nazis held their big celebrations. We were there in January 1945 when the Allies made bombing raids over three days; they bombed night and day. The British would come over at night, and the Americans would fly all day,” Seitzinger said. He was eventually sent along with other prisoners on a train to a camp in Munich, where he described the conditions as “horrible.” He stayed there until Gen. See MMI GRADUATE, page 6

Robert Seitzinger ’38, front row right, is joined by members of his extended family.

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